Wikipedia zuwiki https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhasi_Elikhulu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.7 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk IJalimani 0 1723 125049 124319 2026-06-21T21:46:36Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125049 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox izwe |igama_ivamile = IJalimani |igama_ikhulu = |igama_imvelo ={{native name|de|Bundesrepublik Deutschland|icon=no}} |ifulegi =Flag of Germany.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Germany.svg |isaga_wesizwe = |inkondlo_wesizwe =<div align="center">[[File:National anthem of Germany - U.S. Army 1st Armored Division Band.ogg]]</div><br />Ingxenye isithathu kwa-{{lang|de|''[[Deutschlandlied|Das Lied der Deutschen]]''}}{{Spaces|2}}<br /><small>''Iculo yaseJalimani''</small><br /> |ibalazwe =Germany (orthographic projection).svg |isiqongo = [[iBerlini]] |latd = |latm = |latNS = |longd = |longm = |longEW = |idolobha_elikhulu =[[iBerlini]] |abantu = baJalimani |uhlobo_kohulumeni = |umongameli_isithakazo1 =Umongameli |umongameli_igama1 = Frank Walter Steinmeier |umongameli_isithakazo2 =''Chancellor'' |umongameli_igama2 = Olaf Scholz |ubedala_isehlakalo1 = |usuku_isehlakalo1 = |ubedala_isehlakalo2 = |usuku_isehlakalo2 = |ubedala_isehlakalo3 = |usuku_isehlakalo3 = |ubedala_isehlakalo4 = |usuku_isehlakalo4 = |ubedala_isehlakalo5 = |usuku_isehlakalo5 = |ubukhulu_sq_mi =137,847 |ubukhulu_km2 =357,021 |ubukhulu_ukuma =63 |iphesenti_amanzi =2.416 |izilimi =[[isiJalimani]] ''Deutsch'' |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa =81,799,600<ref name=population>{{Cite book | title = Key Figures on Europe | publisher = European Union | year = 2011 | location = Belgium | page = 37 | url = http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-EI-11-001/EN/KS-EI-11-001-EN.PDF | doi = 10.2785/623 | isbn = 978-92-79-18441-3}}</ref> |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_ukuma =16 |inani_labantu_ukulinganisa_inyaka = 2010 |inani_labantu_uhlolovo = |inani_labantu_uhlolovo_inyaka = |ixuku_labantu_km2 =593 |ixuku_labantu_sq_mi =229 |ixugu_labantu_ukuma =16 |imali =[[Euro]] (€) (2002 – manje) }} '''iJalimani''' (ngesiJalimani: ''Deutschland'') liyisizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. Ngokomthetho Umbusobala Wombumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''), iJalimani inemigcele nezizwe eziyisishiyagalombili: [[iDenimaki]], [[iFulansi]], [[iPolandi]], iTshekiya, i-Swidzalendi, [[iBelgium]], iLuxembourg ne[[Netherlands|Nedalendzi]]. iJalimani liyisizwe elisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kwabantu nalobucwepheshe. Umlando waseJalimani mude kakhulu. Abantu bakudala baqale ukuhlala eJalimani iminyaka eyi-600,000 ezendlule. Inhlobo yama-hominid, ama-Neaderthal, ihlale lana iminyaka eyi-42,000 ezendlule. Abokhokho bamaJalimani baqhamuka esiKhathini seThusi kusukela iminyaka eyi-2000 ngaphambu kokuzalwa kuka-Jesu. Iningizimu laseJalimani laliwele ngaphansi kwamaRoma nge-100 yeminyaka ngaphambu kokuzalwa kukaJesu. Ngama-800 ngasemuva kokuzalwa kukaJesu, u-Charlemagne usungule uMbuso wamaKarolingi olwaphenduka Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. Ngekhulu le-1700, uNapoleon wadiliza lombuso. Emuva kweqhudelwano woMbuso wasePreußen noMbuso was[[I-Ostriya|eÖsterreich]] (Austria), iPreußen isungule Umbuso Wesibili waseJalimani ngekhulu le-1800. Lombuso uphenduke uMbusobala/iRiphabhuliki waseJalimani ngasemuva kweMpi Yokuqala Yomhlaba. Umbuso Wesithathu waseJalimani usungulwe ngamaNazi ngo-1930 kufikela u1945. Umbuso wanamuhla usungulwe emuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba. Ulwimi olusemthethweni uy[[IsiJalimani|isiJalimani esiPhezulu]] (''Hochdeutsch'') noma ngokulula IsiJalimani. iNhlokodolobha yi-Berlin. Amanye amadolobha amakhulu yilawa: iHamburg, iMünchen, ne-Frankfurt-am-Main. Indawo enenani labantu eliminyene elindlula ezinye izindawo yi-Rhine-Ruhr. Umbuso uhamba ngohlelo lwentandoyeningi. Inezidawo eziyifa kumhlabawonke ezesithathu emhlabeni. iJalimani iyilunga [[UBumbano waseYurophu|yoBumbano waseYurophu]]. == Umlando == === Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma === [[File:Francia 814.svg|left|thumb|Umbuso Jikelele WobuRoma WamaFranki (ngokujwayelekile, Umbuso wamaKarolingi) ngo-1814]] u-Charlemagne usungule umbuso wamaKarolingi (ngesiLatini: ''Universum Regnum, Romanorum sive Francorum Imperium,'' ngesiZulu: Ubukhosi Jikelele bobuRoma woMbuso wamaFranki) ngo800. Lombuso wawuyimbumbano yamazwe wamaJalimani lapho kubusa amakhosana khona. Nakuba amakhosana wayemuthobela Umbusi, amakhosana wayegcine amandla amaningi okuzibusa. Ngesinye isikhathi Umbusi wayenganawo amandla okuphatha. Umbuso waseMpumalanga Frankiya usungulwe makuhlukaniswa umbuso wamaKarolingi ngo-843. Kusukela u-919 kufika u-1024, kwakubusa umuzi ka-Liudolfinger (ovame ukubizwa umuzi ka-Otto ngenxa yokuthi ababusi bokuqala abathathu bebangu-Otto I, II nowesi-III) iMpumlanga Francia iqalwe ukubizwa Umbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma (''Heiliges Römisches Reich'') ngekhulu leminyaka eyi-13. Ngo-996, u-Gregory V wayengumbusi wokuqala owangumJalimani phaqa. Umbuso unqobe iNyakatho iTaliya ne-Burgundy (iBhegandi) ngaphansi kwomuzi wama-Salier. Ngaphansi kwababusi bomuzi ka-Hohenstaufen (1138 kufika 1254), amaJalimani akhuthazwe izikhosana zaseJalimani ukuhloma imizi empumalanga nasenyakatho kombuso. Kwabakhona indlala ngo-1315 kufikela 1317 eyazizwa ngeNdlala eNkulu (''Hungersnot''). Kusukela 1348 kufile 1350 kwabakhona ubhubhano omkhulu owaziwa ngoBufa Obumnyama (''Schwarzes Tod'') obulele abantu abaningi. Ngo-1356, kushicilelwe incwadi yemithetho ebizwa ''i-Goldenen Bull'' ethi Umbusi kufanele akhethwe amakhosana ayisikhombisa (''Kurfursten''). uMuzi wamaHabsburg ungene esikhundleni sasebukhosini boMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1438. Lomuzi wawubusa inxenye lalombuso ebizwa i-Österreich. Inxenye ye-Österreich yayingaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma kepha enye inxenye yayingaphandle eyayibizwa "Imihlaba Yomqhele koNgcwele uStephen" noma ngokujwayelekile i-Hungary (ngesiJalimani: ''Ungarn''). uJohannes Gutenberg ungenise ukuphrinta ngonhlobo obunyakazayo eYurophu ngezi-1440. Ngalelinguxa washicilela ibhayibheli lokuqala eYurophu elingabhalwanga ngezandla. Ngo-1517, u-Martin Luther ulobe incwadi yeziphakamiso eziyi-99 ezazigxeka umonakalo owawenzeka eBandleni lamaRoma kakhulu ngenxa yokudayiswa kokuxolelwa kwezono kubakholwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziphathamandla zebandla zamxosha. Amakhosana aseJalimani wameseka u-Martin Luther kulokhu. Kanjalo, kwasuka izimpi eMpakathi Yurophu. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwana ukuthi kuzoba nokuphilisana ngaphakathi kwalezibandla, kusukela 1618 kufikela 1648, kwaba nempi yeminyaka eyi-33 ngaphakathi kwamashokobezi (''Protestant'') kanye nebandla lamaRoma. Ngenxa yemivumelwano emibili ngaphakathi kwezihlangothi ezazilwa kulezizimpi (''Westfälischer Friede''), kwaphela impi lapho kubulewe abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili. Amazwe ase-Osterreich nase Preussen wayemakhulu ngaphakathi koMbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma. === Umbuso wamaJalimani === [[File:Holy Roman Empire 11th century map-sl.svg|thumb|199x199px|Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma emikhulwini weminyaka ayi-11]] Umbusi wamaFulentshi, uNapoleon I, uhlasele Umbuso Ongcwele Wamaroma ngo-1813. Ngenxa yezimpi ezihlongozile, uNapoleon uchithe Umbuso Ongcwele wamaRoma. Uhlephule izifundazwe zasentshonalanga nangaphakathi kweJalimani ukusungula Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine. uNapoleon uhluliwe umdlelandawonye ezizwe zaseYurophu. Umfelandawonye weMfula Rhine wachithwa. Esikhundleni sawo, Umkhandlu was[[IViyena|eVienna]] usungule Umfelandawonye wamaJalimani. Umbusi woMbuso oNgcwele wamaRoma, uCharles IV owayengowasemuzini wamaHabsburg waqokwa ebuMengamelini. Amazwe awayengaphansi koMfelandawonye woMfula Rhine abuyiselwe ukuzimela. Kusukela u-1848 kufikela u-1849, izakhamuzi zaseJalimani zavukela imibuso yamazwe abo. Kwakuhloswe ukupheduka umbuso wamakhosana wencidezelo ngenkani nokuhlanganisa amaze wamaJalimani ukuba abe isizwe sinye. Ngokuba iNkosi yasePreußen uFriedrich Wilhelm walile ukwamukela umqhele wobukhosi bamaJalimani, inqubekelaphambili yokuhlanganiswa kwamaJalimani kwahlehliswa muva. iNkosi yasePreußen elandelayo uWilhelm I uqoke u-Otto von Bismarck abe Indunankulu yase-Preußen. Ngemuva kokuhlula amaDani empini yango-1864 ne-Österreich ngo-1866, u-Otto von Bismarck uhlanganise amazwe wasenyakatho yeJalimani ukubumba Umfelandawonye waseNyakatho Jalimani. Ngalokho, i-Österreich yavalelwa ngaphandle kweJalimani. Emuva kokuthi iPreußen ihlule iFulansi empini ka-1871, amakhosana waseJalimani athobele uWilhelm I ukuthi abe nguMbusi woMbuso wamaJalimani. Ngalokhu, iBerlin yakhethwa ukuba inhlokodolobha yaseJalimani. [[File:CongressVienna.jpg|thumb|Isithombe samanxusa ezizwe aseYurophu eMkhandlwini waseVienna emuva kwezimpi zikaNapoleon lapho kwakudingidwa ukuhletshulelwana komhlaba eYurophu nokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi amenulwe nguNapoleon]] Nakuba u-Otto von Bismarck uhlose ukwakha ukuthula ngaphakathi kweJalimani nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuze amandla ezwe abhekane nokubunjweni kwesizwe esibumbene, uMbusi wesibili, u-Wilhelm II, uhlongoze izimpi zokwandisa umhlaba obungaphansi kweJalimani. Emkhandlwini waseBerlin ngo-1884, iJalimani izikhethele amakoloni e-Afrika: eMpumalanga Afrika, eNingizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, eThogo, naseKameruni. AmaJalimani adlele amazwe wase-Afrika umhlaba wabo. Futhi e-Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika, kusukela u-1904 kufikela u-1908, amaJalimani abulele amaHerero namaNama abayizinkulungwane ezimashumi. Ngenxa yokubulawa kweNkosana yaseÖsterreich-Ungarn uFranz Ferdinand, i-Österreich-Ungarn ihlasele iSerbska. Ngoba amaSerbi wayenobumbano neJalimani, iJalimani ihlasele i-Österreich-Ungarn. Lokho kuvuse Impi Yokuqala Yomhlabawonke. Ngo-1918, abaseYurophu bavumelene ukuqeda ukulwa emvulelwaneni yase-Versailles eFulansi. Lomvumelwano uphoqe iJalimani ukuthi ikhokhele izizwe zaseYurophu inhlawulo yokwakhakabusha nokuciphisa amabutho ayo ukugwema ukuvuka kweJalimani. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavuswa imbedumehlwana eholele ekumenulweni kukaWilhelm II. Esikhaleni sombuso wasebukhosini, kwasungulwa Umbusobala. === Umbusobala wase-Weimar noMbuso wama-Nazi === [[File:Adolf Hitler cropped restored.jpg|thumb|276x276px|u-Adolf Hitler, inhloko yombuso waseJalimani ([[IsiJalimani|ngesiJalimani]]: ''Führer'') nomholi wamaNazi]] Umbusobala wase-Weimar (igama elijwayelekile nakuba lingasilona igama lasemthethweni eliqanjelwe idoloba lase-Weimar lapho umthethosisekelo uphawulwe nguMengameli Friedrich Ebert khona) usungulwe ngo-1919. Mpeleni, ngokomthetho Umbusobala wase-Weimar, wawunezinkinga eziningi ezifana nokwehla kwamandla emali ngokushesha nangobuningi okuholele ebumpofini eningini lenani labantu. Ukudangala Okukhulu (igama lesikhati lapho ngaphakathi ko-1929 no-1932 kwakunokuncipha kwomnotho emazweni amaningi aseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika) uzale ubungabi nomsebenzi obungamaphesenti ayi-24. iNhlangano Yabasebenzi Yobusoshalizimu kaZwelonke (''Nationsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' ngesiJalimani, owaziwa ngesiNgisi ngesifinyezo ''Nazi Party'') yangena embusweni emuva kokhetho kaNhlangulana 1932. uMengameli uPaul von Hindenberg uqoke uAdolf Hitler ukuba iNdunankulu. AmaNazi anqonqise isakhiwo se-Reichstag (lapho isishayamthetho sikazwelonke sasihlezi khona) kepha balahle insolo yalelicala kumaKomunisti. Lenkohliso iholele ekutheni u-Adolf Hitler akhipe umyalelo okuhlehlisa amalungelo abantu nokwakha amakamu okuvalela abantu. Ngenxa yokushayiwa koMthetho Okumandlakalisa (''Ermächtigungsgesetz''), u-Hitler unikezwe amandla anganamkhawulo. Nakubo ngaphansi kwalombuso omusha kwakhiwe izingqalasizinda (njengemigwaqo ye-''Autobahn''), iJalimani iziphumele emvumelwaneni yase-Versailles eyayikhawula igunya lokudlondlobalisa amabutho ahlomileyo ayo. Phezu kwalokho, iJalimani ibulele izigidi eziyisithupha zamaJuda nezinye izinhlanga eYurophu. iJalimani yayihlose ukuqothula isizwe sonke sama Juda, ingubomgomo eyayibizwa "Insombululo Yokugcina". iJalimani inqobe iSaarland ngo-1935, i-Österreich (ngalesosikhathi seyaziwa ngegama lika-Austria ngesiNgisi, igama elihunyushelwa ku-Ostriya ngesiZulu) ngo-1939, neSudentenland ngo-1938. Nakuba kwakuvunyelwe nezinye izizwe zaseYurophu ukuthi iJalimani izogwema ukuhlasela abomakhelwane bayo, ihlasele iCzechoslovakia (iTshekosilovakiya) ngo-1939. Ngemvumelwano kaMolotov-Ribbentrop, iJalimani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi bavumelene ukuhlephulelana ithonya ezizweni zaseMpumalanga Yurophu. Ngalokho iJalimani yahlasela [[IPolandi|iPholandi]]. Ngokuba [[iFulansi]] ne[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Bhulithani]] zazinomvumelwano okuvikelana nePholandi, zihlongoze impi neJalimani. ngo-1940, iJalimani ihlasele [[iDenimaki]], [[iNoki]], [[Netherlands]], [[Belgium|iBelgium]], iLuxembourg neFulansi. Ngo-1941, iJalimani ihlasele iYugoslavia, [[iGreki]], noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Phezu kwalokho, ihlongoze impi ne[[IMelika|Melika]]. iJalimani yakhe umdlelandawonye ne[[ITaliya|Taliya]]. Ukubusa kwazo phezu kweYurophu neNyakatho Afrika, kukhawulwe ukuphumelela kwamaSoviyethi enkundleni yaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-''Allies'' ahlasele iTaliya, [[iJapani]], neNyakatho Afrika, amaJalimani wayengeselwa muntu. Ama-Allies axoshe amaJalimani eFulansi. Futhi iJalimani ihlulekile ukunqoba Umbuso Ohlangeneyo enkundleni yaseBhulithani. kunqonqisweniaseJalimani ngenxa yokushayiwa ngamabhomu, amabutho aseJalimani ahlehlele muva ezama ukuvikela isizwe sabo. Ngenxa yenkundla yaseBerlin, u-Adolf Hitler uzibulele. Lokho kuholele ekudilikeni kwamaJalimani, azi nikela kuma-''Allies''. Ngenxa yokuhlasela izizwe eziningi zaseYurophu nokufeza ubugebengu ebuntwini, abaholi bamaJalimani bashushisiwe (iningi labo laboshiwa noma labulawa). iMelika, iFulansi, iBhulithani noMbumbano wamaSoviyethi zihlephulelane umhlaba waseJalimani. === Ukuhlukaniswa kweJalimani === [[File:West and East Germany locator.svg|thumb|229x229px|iNshonalanga Jalimani ngobuhlaza ngasesinxele neMpumalanga Jalimani ngasesokundla ngobuphuzi bolintshi]] Ngo Mbasa ka-1949, ama-Allies (iMelika, iBhulithani neFulansi) avume ukuhlanganisa izindawo ezazingaphansi kombuso wabo ukuba isizwe esibizwa Umbusobala Wembumbanozifundazwe waseJalimani (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland,'' noma ngokujwayelekile iNtshonalanga Jalimani). Inxenye eyayingaphansi kwamaSoviyethi yayibizwa Umbusobala Wentandoyeningi WaseJalimani (''Deutsche Demokratische Republik,'' ngokujwayelekile iMpumalanga Jalimani). Nakuba iBerlin yayingaphakathi kwemigcele yaseMpumalanga Jalimani, yayinezihlangothi zimbili: entshonalanga ngaphansi kweNtshonalanga Jalimani, nempumalanga ngaphansi kweMpumalanga Jalimani eyabeka uhulumeni wayo khona. Ngo-1948, iMelika isungule isikhwama sokwesela amazwe aseYurophu kakhulu iNtshonalanga Jalimani ngemali yokuzakha kabusha. Ngo-1949, uKonrad Adenauer ukhethwe ukuba Indunankulu yokuqala yeNtshonalanga Jalimani. Ezi-1950, umnotho waseNtshonalanga Jalimani udlondlobale kakhulu. Ngo-1955, iNtshonalanga Jalimani ingene eUmdlelandawonyeni Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (isifinyezo sesiNgisi esidumile: ''NATO''). Izizwe zaseMpumalanga Yurophu zisungule umbumbano ofanayo wazo obizwa iMvumelwano yaseWarsaw (inhlokodolobha lasePholandi) lapho iMpumalanga Jalimani yayiyilunga futhi yayiholwa nguMbumbano wamaSoviyethi. Ngo-1957, iJalimani yayilinye lwamalunga okuqala oMphakathi Wezombumnotho waseYurophu. Ukwakhiwe kebonda laseBerlin kukhawule ukwenqa kwemigcele ngaphakathi kwezakhamuzi zeMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga Jalimani. [[File:West and East Germans at the Brandenburg Gate in 1989.jpg|thumb|260x260px|Ukudilizwa kweDonga laseBerlin ngo-1989 ngaphambu kweSango laseBrandenburg]] Ngenxa yokwenzeka kwezigameko zimbalwa kanye kanye (ukumenulwa kweNhlangano yeKomunizimu yoMbumbano wamaSoviyethi, ukuhlupheka komnotho waseMpumalanga Jalimani, nokufudumala kobuhlobo ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani amabili, ukuvuleka kwemigcele ngaphakathi kweHungari neOstriya), kwasekuvuleka imigcele ngaphakathi kwamaJalimani. Ngo-1990, iNhlangano Yesoshalizimu Yentandoyeningi yaseMpumalanga Yurophu, eyayiyinhlangano eyodwa eMpumalanga Jalimani, inqume ukuzidiliza nokubuyelana neNtshonalanga Jalimani. iNtshonalanga Jalimani idle izifundazwe zonke zaseMpumalanga Jalimani. Kanjalo iJalimani yahlangana futhi. == Ezombusazwe == Uhlelo lwezombusazwe uhamba ngentandoyeningi ngomshayamthetho ongaphansi kwomthethosisekelo (''Grundgesetz''). Uhulumeni waseJalima unamagatsha amathathu: * Isishayamthetho esinezindlu ezimbili: indlu yangaphansi (i-''Bundestag'') ekhethwe izakhamuzi, nendlu yangaphezulu (i-''Bundesrat'') ekhethwe izifundazwe. * Sokuphatha (i-''Bundesregierung'') sineNdunankulu (umlisa: ''Bundeskanzler''; umfazane: ''Bundezkanzlerin'') nabangqongqoshe * Sobulungisa sibandakanya iNkantolo Yomthethosisekelo (''Bundes Verfassungsgericht'') nezinye izinkantolo Umengameli (umlisa: ''Bundespräsident''; umfazane: ''Bundespräsidentin'') uyinhloko yombuso. Ukhethwa inhlangano yamalunga amele izifundazwe nabantu ebizwa Inhlangano kaZwelonke (''Bundesversammlung''). uMengameli umela isizwe ebudlelanweni nezinye izizwe futhi uphawulela isizwe imivumelwano ngaphakathi kwaso nezinye izizwe. Uma kungenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo, uMengameli unamadla okushaya umthetho ngaphandle kwemvumo yesishayamethetho. Osesikhundleni manje nguMnum. Frank-Walter Steinmeier owakhethwa ngo-2017. Indunankulu ikhethwa i-''Bundestag''. Iqoka abongqongqoshe be-''Bundesregierung''. Indunankulu iyinhloko yegatsha loku phatha. Osesikundleni manje kusukela 2025 nguMnum. Friedrich Merz. i-Bundestag ikhethwa ngohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhletshulelwa kwezihlalo ngeningi lamavoti ezigodi zokhetho kanye nezinhlu zezinhlangano ezikhethwe ngenani lamavoti ezweni lonke jikelele. i-''Bundesrat'' ikhethwa izishayamthetho zezifundazwe ngokwenani labahlali bazo. i-Bundestag inamandla okushaya namuphi umthetho kodwa imithetho eguqula amandla wezifundazwe noma eguqula ukuhlephulwa kwemali yentelo ngaphakathi kwezifundazwe nezinga likazwelonke. Kusukela 1949, uMbumbano YaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobukristu (''Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands'') neQembu yaseJalimani Yentandoyeningi Yobusoshalizimu (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'') athole iningi lamavoti kangangokuthi leziziqembu bezisemandleni kuyonke leminyaka. Kepha, zikhona iziqembu ezincane: iQembu Elikhululekile Lentandoyeningi, Umbumbano 90/Abahlaza (''Bündnis 90/Die Grünen''), Inxele (''Die Linke'') noKhetholuhlukile laseJalimani (''Alternative für Deutschland''). === Izifundazwe === Izifundazwe eziyishumi nesithupha zaseJalimani (''Länder'') zinemithethosisekelo zazo. Futhi zinamandla amaningi okuziphatha. Lezizifundazwe zinezifunda ezi-401 (294 zasephandleni, 107 zasemadolobheni). Izifundazwe ezintathu (Berlin, Hamburg ne-Bremen) zingamadolobha. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Isifundazwe !Inhlokodolobha !Ubungakho Bendawo (km<sup>2</sup>) !Inani labahlali !Umkhiqizo ngenyaka (ngezigigigidi zama-€) !Umkhiqizo ngamuntu (€) |- |Baden-Württemberg |Stuttgart |35,751 |11,104,040 |615.071 |54,339 |- |Bayern |München |70,550 |13,038,724 |768.469 |57,343 |- |Berlin |Berlin |892 |3,596,999 |193.219 |51,209 |- |Brandenburg |Potsdam |29,654 |2,534,075 |97.477 |37,814 |- |Bremen |Bremen |420 |693,204 |39.252 |56,981 |- |Hamburg |Hamburg |755 |1,808,846 |150.575 |79,176 |- |Hesse |Wiesbaden |21,115 |6,207,278 |351.139 |54,806 |- |Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |Schwerin |23,214 |1,570,817 |59.217 |36,335 |- |Niedersachsen |Hannover |47,593 |7,943,265 |363.109 |44,531 |- |Nordrhein-Westfalen |Düsseldorf |34,113 |17,890,489 |839.084 |46,194 |- |Rheinland-Pfalz |Mainz |19,854 |4,094,169 |174.249 |41,797 |- |Saarland |Saarbrücken |2,569 |1,006,864 |41.348 |41,617 |- |Sachsen |Dresden |18,416 |4,038,131 |155.982 |38,143 |- |Sachsen-Anhalt |Magdeburg |20,452 |2,146,443 |78.38 |35,911 |- |Schleswig-Holstein |Kiel |15,802 |2,927,542 |118.68 |40,090 |- |Thuringen |Erfurt |16,202 |2,110,396 |75.909 |35,715 |} === Ubudlelwane nezinye izizwe === [[File:Council of Europe Palais de l'Europe aerial view.JPG|thumb|197x197px|Isakhiwo sePhalamende YaseYurophu e''Straßburg'' emngceleni neJalimani]] iJalimani iyilunga le-Nhlangano Yomvumelwano WaseNyakatho Atlantiki (NATO), iNhlangano Yokusebenzisana okoMnotho neNtuthuko (OECD), i-G7, iBhange Yomhlaba, Isikhwama Sezimali Sezizwezonke, Umkhandlu WaseYurophu, noMbumbano waseYurophu. Nakuba iJalimani inomlando lude lokulwa neFulansi, kulezinsuku unomfelandawonye oqinile nayo kanye nezizwe [[Netherlands|zaseNetherlands]], [[Belgium]], Ostriya, neLuxembourg. Futhi iJalimani inobudlelwane obuqinile neMelika neIsirayeli. === Ezokuvikela === i-''Bundeswehr'' liyingqoqelo yamabutho aseJalimani okuvikela. iButho lasemhlabeni liyi-''Heer'', lasebhakabhakeni liyi-''Luftwaffe'', laselwandle liyi-''Marine,'' lo[[Uxhakaxholo|xhakaxholo]] liyi-''Cyber- und Informationsraum''. iJalimani ichithele amabutho izigidigidi ezi-97 zama-Euro ngo-2024. Inamajoni asebenzayo ayi-180,215 nabasebenzi abayi-80,761. Kufikela 2011, kwakuyimphoqo ukuthi abesilisa baqeqeshelwe impi mabaneminyaka eyi-18 kodwa lokhu akusakwenziwa. == Umnotho == [[File:Europäische Zentralbank Frankfurt.jpg|thumb|Ibhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu eJalimani]] Umnotho waseJalimani uhambisana nohlelo oluhlanganisa ukuhweba okukhululekile kanye nesoshalizimu. Inabasebenzi abafundile abanobukhono obungcweti. Inenkohlakalo encane kakhulu nobucwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu. Inomnotho omkhulu ukundlula zonke izizwe zaseYurophu. Emhlabeni wonke, ihlulwa y[[iShayina]] ne[[Melika]] wodwa. Umnotho waseJaliman unemikhakha emithathu: amasevisi (72%), ukukhanda (27%) nokulima nokufuya (1%). Abantu abangama phesenti ayi-3.2 abanganawo umsebenzi. iJalimani iyinxenye engamaphesenti ayi-28 womnotho woBumbano waseYurophu. Ihlobo yemali esetshenziswayo ngokomthetho iyi-Euro (€). iBhange Ephakeme YaseYurophu ihleli eFrankfurt-am-Main eJalimani. iJalimani inensalela ekuhwebeni eyisibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni wonke ngasemuva kwe-Shayina. iJalimani ikhiqiza izimotho (izinkampani ezingaphambili ziyi-Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz neBMW), [[IsiCikizi|izinhlelelo zezicikizi]] (i-SAP ihamba phambili kulelikhasi), [[iNguxa|izinguxa]] [[inzululwazi|zobunzululwazi]] nokukhanda (i-Bosch), ukuthutha ngezindiza (Lufthansa), izimpahla (Adidas) nobuchwepheshe (Siemens). Nakuba iJalimani inezinkampani ezinkulu, umkhiqizo omningi uqhamuka ezinkampanini ezincane nezingaphakathi ngobukhulu. Kushintshiselana amasheya e-Frankfurt Stock Exchange. iJalimani inobukhulu besine ekushicilelweni kwamaphepha wocwaningo wesayensi. Izinguxa eziningi ezimqoka esikhathini samanje ziqanjwe kuqala eJalimani: [[Imoto|izimoto]] (1885), [[IsiCikizi|izicikizi]], inguxa yokuphrinta (1440). Abosonzululwazi baseJalimani bembule ulwazi oluningi [[Umchazazibalo|ezomchazazibalo]], [[Umchazandalo|ezomchazandalo]], [[UMchazamkhathi|nezomchazamkhathi]]. iJalimani inengqalasizinda ethuthukile ezingeni eliphezulu: imigwaqo (''Autobahn''), izitimela (''Eisenbahn''), imisele, nezikhululo zemikhumbi nezindiza. Itheku laseHamburg liyisikhululo semikhumbi yempahla elesithathu ngobukhulu. Inxenye eyingamaphesenti ayi-40 [[Amazuba|wombani]] ukhiqizwa amandla avuselelekayo futhi inciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angamaphesenti ayi-11 kusukela 1990. iJalimani ilekuqaleni ekuguqulweni kwezibi ukuthi zisetshenziswe kabusha. == Ezezibhalo zaBantu == ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jalimani}} {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimani| ]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe Ohlangeneyo]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] [[Category:Amazwe ukhuluma isiJalimani]] 22955yi056n1ys88jf5p2go37rsl60j Mageba kaGumede 0 2504 125037 108736 2026-06-21T21:32:37Z Вандализм вики б л я т ь проектов нахуй 26523 /* */ А вот хуй вам! 125037 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{Infobox monarch |name = Mageba Sphathiwa kaGumede |title = Inkosi yamaZulu |image = |caption = |reign = 1727-1745 |coronation = |othertitles = |full name = {{nowrap|Mageba kaGumede}} |predecessor = [[Phunga kaGumede]] |suc-type = |heir = |queen = |spouse 1 = |spouse 2 = |spouse 3 = |spouse 4 = |spouse 5 = |offspring = {{Collapsible list |title = [[#Children|1]] including: |1 = [[Ndaba|Ndaba kaGumede]] |2 = Mpangazitha kaMageba}} |royal house = Zulu |royal anthem = |father = [[Gumede kaZulu]] |mother = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1667|1|1}} |death_date = {{death date |1745|1|1}} |birth_place = }} '''Mageba Sphathiswa kaGumede''' (c. 1667 &ndash; c. 1745) wayeyinkosi yezizwe sama Zulu kusukela ngonyaka wama-1727 kuyakyama-1745. Umfowabo kaMageba kwabe kungu Phunga bobabili babezalwa ngu[[Gumede kaZulu|Gumede]]. UMageba wabe enamadodana amabili okwabe kungu[[Ndaba]] kanye Sphathiswa kaMpangazitha. UMpangazitha akazange aba yinkosi, washada nomzala wakhe kubo lobu budlelwano yilappho kwaqhamuka khona izibongo zakwaMbatha nesakwaMageza. {{Stub}} {{start box}} {{King of the Zulu Nation|{{PAGENAME}}}} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mageba}} [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1667]] [[Category:Abafa nge-1745]] [[Category:Amakhosi akwaZulu]] 6dmfsuhvkufm1g38xl1ytcfpv8bc9ew 125038 125037 2026-06-21T21:33:23Z Morkoz 25930 LTA 125038 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox monarch |name = Mageba Sphathiwa kaGumede |title = Inkosi yamaZulu |image = |caption = |reign = 1727-1745 |coronation = |othertitles = |full name = {{nowrap|Mageba kaGumede}} |predecessor = [[Phunga kaGumede]] |suc-type = |heir = |queen = |spouse 1 = |spouse 2 = |spouse 3 = |spouse 4 = |spouse 5 = |offspring = {{Collapsible list |title = [[#Children|1]] including: |1 = [[Ndaba|Ndaba kaGumede]] |2 = Mpangazitha kaMageba}} |royal house = Zulu |royal anthem = |father = [[Gumede kaZulu]] |mother = |birth_date = {{Birth date|1667|1|1}} |death_date = {{death date |1745|1|1}} |birth_place = }} '''Mageba Sphathiswa kaGumede''' (c. 1667 &ndash; c. 1745) wayeyinkosi yezizwe sama Zulu kusukela ngonyaka wama-1727 kuyakyama-1745. Umfowabo kaMageba kwabe kungu Phunga bobabili babezalwa ngu[[Gumede kaZulu|Gumede]]. UMageba wabe enamadodana amabili okwabe kungu[[Ndaba]] kanye Sphathiswa kaMpangazitha. UMpangazitha akazange aba yinkosi, washada nomzala wakhe kubo lobu budlelwano yilappho kwaqhamuka khona izibongo zakwaMbatha nesakwaMageza. {{Stub}} {{start box}} {{King of the Zulu Nation|{{PAGENAME}}}} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mageba}} [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1667]] [[Category:Abafa nge-1745]] [[Category:Amakhosi akwaZulu]] g6v83gegmzvt64uc4f90jozeay6vg0r Izilwane 0 2539 125051 121498 2026-06-21T21:50:55Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125051 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Animal_diversity_b.png|thumb|Izilwane ezinhlobonhlobo]] '''Izilwane''' ziyizi[[IziPhili|phili]] [[IMvelendeni|ezivelendeni]], ezingomangqamuzana [[Umbuso (kumchazampilo)|zombuso]] [[Umchazampilo|womchazampilo]] obizwa '''eziyizilo'''. Ngaphandle nje kwezimbalwa, iningi lezilwane zishwabadela izinto zemvelo, ziphefumula isOhwe, zino-myocytes futhi ziyakwazi ukunyakaza, nokuzala, futhi zikhula kusuka [[Ingqamuzana|emangqamuzaneni]] ayizimbulunga ezilukhophoco, ne-blastula, lapho zisaseyimibungu ekhulayo. Izilwane zakha incekwa ''(clade)'' okusho ukuthi zivela kukhokho oyedwa. Kunemiqhinqo yezilwane eziphilayo eyisigidi ( 1.5 million) echazisiwe, kube nezinambuzane eziyizigidi (1.05 million), futhi ezinomgogodla ziyizi-65,000. Kubikwa ukuthi kunemiqhinqo eyizigidi ezi-7.77 eziphila eMhlabeni.  Isifundo senzululwazi esicwaninga izilwane sibizwa ngokuthi [[Umchazazilo]]. Umbuzo wezilwane uhlukaniswe waba izincekwa ezinhlanu ezimqoka, okungukuthi iMfomfici ''(Porifera)'', iThekechwayo ''(Ctenophora)'', iThebelwane ''(Placozoa)'', isibabasholo ''(Cnidaria)'' neCelengonqa ''(Bilateria)''. Iningi lemiqhinqo ephilayo iyingxenye yencekwa iCelengonqa. '''iziLwane''' ezitholakala [[iNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]] yilezi : * [[Indlovu]] (Elephant) * [[Ibhubesi]] or [[Ingonyama]] (Lion) * [[Ingwe]] (Leopard) * [[Inyathi]] (Buffalo) * [[Ubhejane]] (Black Rhino) * [[Umkhombe]] (White Rhino) * [[Ikhanka]] / [[Impungushe]] (Jackal) * [[Inkentshane]] (Wild Dog) * [[Impisi]] (Hyena) * [[Ingulule]] (Cheetah) * [[Indlonzi/ndlozi/hlosi]] (serval cat) * [[Impala]] (Impala) * [[Inyala]] (Nyala) * [[Imbokodo]] (Springbuck) * [[Insimba]] (Genet cat/wild Cat) * [[Insele]] (Honey Badger) * [[Unogolantethe]] (White Stork) * [[Ingungumbane]] (Porcupine) * [[Isambane]] (Aardvark) * [[Isidla-izintuthwane]] (Anteater) * [[Ivondwe]] (Cane Rat) * [[Uchakide]] (Weasel/mongoose) * [[Ingulube yehlathi]] (Wild Pig) * [[Unogwaja]] (Rabbit) * [[Intibane]] (Warthog) * [[Idube]] (Zebra) * [[Indlulamithi]] (Giraffe) * [[Imboma]] or [[Imvubu]] (Hippo) * [[Ingwenya]] (Crocodile) * [[Inkawu]] (Vervet Monkey) * [[Insimango]] (Samango Monkey) * [[Imfene]] (Baboon) * [[Intulo]] (Agama lizard) * [[Imbila]] (Dassie or hyrax) * [[Inkonkoni]] (Wildebeest or Gnu) * [[Inqe]] (Vulture) * [[Inhlwathi]] (Python) * [[Ibululu]] (Puff adder) * [[Ihlengethwa]] (Dolphin) * [[Iselesele]] (Frog) * [[Isilo]] (Tiger) * [[Ofezela|Ufezela]] (Scorpion) * [[Isicabucabu]] (Spider) nezinye eziningi. [[Category:Izilwane| ]] ik0awcrl10dhf2w01i5hio2i9dj8wqp I-Ostriya 0 2836 125063 61532 2026-06-22T09:59:17Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 + Izindaba, + Izithombe 125063 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:i-Ostriya}} {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''I-Ostriya <br /> Republik Österreich'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Austria.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Austria.svg|125px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Austriae est imperare orbi universo (AEIOU)''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:EU-Austria.svg|300px]] |- | '''Isiqongo''' || [[IViyena]] |- | '''Idolobha elikhulu''' || [[IViyena]] |- | '''Ulimi''' || [[IsiJalimani]] |- | '''Ubungako bendawo''' || 83,858 km² |- | '''Inani labantu'''<br />&nbsp;Lonke:<br />&nbsp;Ukuminyana: | <br />8,902,600<small>(2020)</small><br />106 ab./km&sup2; |- |}'''I-Ostriya''' ([[isiJalimani]]: ''Österreich''; [[isiNgisi]]: ''Austria'') yizwe [[IYurophu|laseYurophu]]. IsiQongo sase-Ostriya [[IViyena|yiViyena]] empumalanga yasezwe leli lapho izakhamuzi zivame ukukhuluma [[isiJalimani]] khona. == Izilimi == * [[isiBavariya]] ''Boarisch'' * [[isiJalimani sase-Ostriya]] ''Österreichisches Standarddeutsch'' * [[isi-Alemanishi]] ''Alemannisch'' == Izifundazwe == Kukhona izifundazwe eziyisishiyagalolunye e-Ostriya: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesiJalimane !Igama lesiNgisi !Isiqongo !Izindaba zezifundazwe !Izithombe |- |Burgenland | |Eisenstadt | |[[File:Forchtenstein - Burg (2).JPG|center|frameless|Forchtenstein Castle]] |- |Kärnten |Carinthia |Klagenfurt | |[[File:St. Georgen am Längsee - Burg Hochosterwitz (b).JPG|center|frameless|Hochosterwitz Castle]] |- |Niederösterreich |Lower Austria |St. Pölten | |[[File:Puchberg - Schneeberg.JPG|center|frameless|Schneeberg]] |- |Oberösterreich |Upper Austria |Linz | |[[File:Hallstadt Dorf, Kirche, See, Berge.jpg|center|frameless|Hallstadt]] |- |Salzburg | |Salzburg City | |[[File:Salzburg Altstadt vom Mönchsberg.jpg|center|frameless|Salzburg City]] |- |Steiermark |Styria |Graz | |[[File:Riegersburg - Burg, Westansicht.JPG|center|frameless|Riegersburg (Castle)]] |- |Tirol |Tyrol |Innsbruck | |[[File:Innsbruck - Maria-Theresia-Straße4.jpg|center|frameless|Innsbruck]] |- |[[IViyena|Wien]] |Vienna |Wien | |[[File:WLM - 2020 - Stephansdom - 01.jpg|center|frameless|Vienna]] |- |Vorarlberg | |Bregenz | |[[File:Bregenz-Hafeneinfahrt (port)-01ASD.jpg|center|frameless|Lake Constance eBregenz]] |} == Umlando == {{Amazwe eYurophu}} [[Category:Amazwe eYurophu]] [[Category:Amazwe]] [[Category:IYurophu Entshonalanga]] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ostriya}} 1ky99j12bqmbk6l8yzszs05rk3xme5x Wikipedia 0 3946 125040 118234 2026-06-21T21:34:00Z Вандализм вики б л я т ь проектов нахуй 26523 /* */ 125040 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Landmark002a.png|thumb|250px]] '''Wikipedia''' lokhu shit. ==Imvelo== "Njengoba ihlaya athandwa uya, 'Inkinga ngeWikipidiya ukuthi nje usebenza ukuzijwayeza. Ngokwethiyori, singaphinde ukusebenza.'" -Miikka Ryökäs ==Kulungisa== Umehluko emakhasini wencwajana enesihloko ezivezwe njengoba kuboniswe.  Ngokungafani kwe-insayiklopidiya yendabuko, Wikipedia kungenziwa eyahlelwa yimuphi umfundi. Ngaphandle kwamakhasi ikakhulukazi ezizwelayo kanye / nobe phansi yizikhukhula ukuthi abizwa "evikelwe" ngezinga elithile, Wikipedia izivakashi bangahlela izihloko ngisho noma abanalo akhawunti Wikipedia. Ezithile Omagazini abalandelayo lulwimi zinikeza indlela eguquliwe yale nqubomgomo; Ngokwesibonelo, abasebenzisi ezibhalisiwe nje angase adale isihloko esisha ku neyesiNgisi. Isihloko njalo acekelwa phansi kungaba Semi-ezivikelwe, okusho ukuthi nje esungulwe, abasebenzisi iqinisekiswe bayakwazi ukwenza ukuhlela kuleso sihloko. A ikakhulukazi Isihloko ingxabano zingase PUK ukuze abaphathi nje ziyakwazi ukwenza izinguquko. sihloko babonwa ephethwe uMdali walo noma ezinye umhleli futhi hhayi vetted ngu yimuphi igunya eqashelwayo. Kunalokho, abahleli abangalala ukuze bavumelane nokuqukethwe kanye nokwakheka ezihlokweni by kuvunyelwana.  Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i uhlela ukuba isihloko ngokushesha iba etholakalayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase izihloko inezinto ezinganembile, biases ehlukile, futhi nombhalo elingenangqondo kodwa eliphimiselekayo shu kuze umhleli ilungisa nokushiyeka okunjalo. Lehlukene edishini, ngamunye ngaphansi ehlukile control tekuphatsa, bakhululekile ukushintsha le nqubomgomo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Wikipedia German ucondza "izinguqulo ezinzile" lwezihloko, okuyinto Sekudlule izibuyekezo ezithile. Kulandela nezilingo eyayizothatha isikhathi eside nengxoxo nomphakathi, iwikipidiya yesiNgisi yethula uhlelo "lwezinguquko ozilindile" ngoZibandlela ka 2012. Ngaphansi kwalesi simiso, umsebenzi omusha ohloliwe abasebenzisi ezintsha awasho izihloko ezithile impikiswano noma ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla yizikhukhula kungaba 'ngokweyame abukeze kusukela Wikipedia esungulwe umhleli ngaphambi ncwadi ".  Esibonakalayo kwemaphutsa of Wikipedia  ==Ukubuyekezwa izinguquko== Nakuba izinguquko kungukuthi ehlelekile kubuyekezwe, isofthiwe ukuthi amandla Wikipedia inikeza amathuluzi athile sivumele noma ubani ukuba abukeze izinguquko kwabanye. Ilhasi elinalokhu "Umlando" wesihloko ngasinye ulandisa izibuyekezo. [Amanothi 1] Abahleli angayiqeda izinguquko, isibonelo ecaleni lapho kokuqukethwe ewusizo lasuswa. Abahleli Ungabuka izinguquko zewebhusayiti yakamuva, iziphi ukhonjiswe ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo reverse. Qhaza avamile ngokuvamile silondoloza 'uhlu' lwezihloko ukuthi ukuwaheha ukuze zikwazi aziswe izinguquko esizayo. Ikhasi elisha kuyinqubo lapho izihloko abasanda wadala kuthiwa ihlolwe ukuze izinkinga ezisobala. ==Kulungisa Automated== Izinhlelo zekhompyutha ziye zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza imisebenzi elula futhi engamukelekile, ezifana sokulungisa nasekupeleteni ezivamile kanye nezindaba zezindlela namacebo okuloba, noma ukuqala izihloko ezifana nesifundo somhlaba okufakwe ifomathi evamile kusuka idatha ezibalo. Onesandla kwimpikiswano bakamalalahlengezela ukudala izihloko kanye bot wakhe kwabikwa ukudala kuze izihloko eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezikuWikipidiya yesiSwideni ngezinsuku ezithile. Kukhona ezinye bots eyenzelwe axwayise ngokuzenzakalelayo abasebenzisi okwenza ovamile kwemaphutsa amaphutha (ezifana izingcaphuno angenakuqhathaniswa nobe obakaki olungenakuqhathaniswa), futhi avimbele ukudalwa izixhumanisi amawebhusayithi ethile. Bots nazo isicelo lokuvala enforcements okuyinto thola futhi buyisela izinguquko osolisayo abasebenzisi ezintsha, IPS okwabelwana noma IPS ibamba kuya amakhasi ihlushwa sockpuppets njengendlela ukuphinda kungenzeka of umsebenzisi ezivinjelwe kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela amakheli IP. Abanye abasebenzisi kungaba lokubuyisa nanoma iyiphi ukuhlela yokuthi musa abonakale ngumsebenzisi zivinjelwe mbuzo. Esinye bot lichazwa ngokuthi i bot anti-ocekela phansi ukuthi izama ukuthola kanye nokubuyela phansi ngokushesha futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. futhi Bots ungabika uku-editha ezivela akhawunti ethile noma ikheli IP zokhahlamba njengoba kwakwenziwa ngesikhathi the MH17 jet ukubeka phansi isigameko ngoJulayi 2014. Bots on Wikipedia kufanele yamukeleke ngaphambi kusebenze.  Ngokusho Andrew Lih, ukwanda lamanje Wikipedia izigidi zihloko kwakuyoba nzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa bots enjalo.  ==Ukucekela phansi impahla== Isihloko Main: Ukucekela phansi impahla on Wikipedia  Yikuphi uku-editha ukuthi eshintsha nokuqukethwe ngendlela ukuxegisa ngamabomu ubuqotho beWikipidiya kubhekwa phansi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezisobala phansi zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwenhlamba kanye amahlaya angahluziwe. Ukucekela phansi impahla kungase futhi kuhlanganise ukukhangisa ulimi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi abahleli babophezela phansi ngokususa ulwazi noma libhaliwe ngumtshini ngokuphelele ikhasi elinikeziwe. Izinhlobo Okungajwayelekile ukuzicekela phansi impahla, ezifana kwalokho ngamabomu yokwaziswa zizinhle kodwa ongathembekile isihloko, kungaba nzima ukubona. Izichwensi kungazenza ukufometha ayibalulekile, shintsha ikhasi elingasho lutho elifana nesihloko ikhasi noma ukwehlukanisa ngemikhakha, lokuxhaphaza ikhodi elicashile lesihloko noma ukusebenzisa izithombe ngendlela ebhidlizayo.  Onezinwele ezimhlophe umnumzana osekhulile isudi kanye nothayi ukhuluma ngesikhathi sokukhuluma.  Intatheli yaseMelika uJohn Seigenthaler (1927-2014), indaba yesigameko (uSeigenthaler)  Ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla kusobala ngokuvamile kulula ukususa izihloko zeWikipidiya; isikhathi yamaMede ukuthola futhi silungise phansi nje imizuzu embalwa. Nokho, abanye phansi kudinga isikhathi eside ukulungisa.  Ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye isehlakalo esiphezulu, umhleli ongaziwa wethula isaziso esingamanga singene bibliyogilafu yezombusazwe UmMelika uJohn Seigenthaler, ngo-2005 Seigenthaler wamangalelwa ukwethulwa njengendlela yokusolwa ngokubulala uJohn F. Kennedy. Lesi sihloko sahlala singalungiswanga izinyanga ezine. USeigenthaler, umqondisi owasungula isihloko of seMelika (USA)namhlanje, kanye umsunguli Freedom Forum First Amendment Center ngaseNyuvesi yaseVanderbilt, ebizwa Wikipedia co-umsunguli Jimmy Wales futhi wabuza ukuthi ayenakho yini indlela yokwazi ukuthi obani nesandla the ukwaziswa okungelona iqiniso. UWales waphendula ngokuthi ayizange, nakuba isephulamthetho sagcina ngokuhlehlela emuva. Emva kwesigameko, uSeigenthaler echazwe yiWikipidiya ngokuthi "inamaphutha futhi imithwalo ithuluzi lokucwaninga". Lesi senzakalo zaholela izinguquko zenqubomgomo yeWikipidiya, ngokuqondile kubhekiswe ukuqiniswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezihloko umlandvomufi abantu abaphila. == Imithetho kanye nemithetho elawula nokuqukethwe kanye nomhleli nokuziphatha  == Okuqukethwe yiWikipidiya kuncike kwimithetho (ikakhulukazi, imithetho yobunikazi) yase United States kanye of the US isimo Virginia, lapho iningi Lamaseva WEWikipidiya lisuke likuphi. Ngaphezu kwezindaba zomthetho, izimiso sesihloko seWikipidiya kuthiwa esisekelwe 'wezinsika emihlanu ", kanye nezinqubomgomo eziningi neziqondiso enzelwe ukuba balolonge okuqukethwe ngokufanele. Ngisho le mithetho igcinwa ifomu wiki, futhi Wikipidiya abahleli njengendlela bhala emphakathini abuyekeze izinqubomgomo webhusayiti kanye nemihlahlandlela. Abahleli kungabaqhuba la imithetho ngokususa noma ukulungisa imithetho engasebenziyo. Ekuqaleni, nemithetho on ezinhlelweni okungezona zesiNgisi seWikipidiya zazisekelwe inguquko yemithetho yeWikipidiya yesiNgisi. Iye yehluke ngezinga elingakanani. Ikhasi elikhulu leWikipidiya yesiNgisi mhla zinga 20 kuMfumfu ka 2010, IKhasi eliyinhloko leWikipidiya yesiNgisi.  Inguqulo mobile yeWikipidiya yesiNgisi eKhasini elikhulu kwisiphequluli sewebhu Android on a i5800 Samsung  Inguquko yemobile yesiNgisi Ekhasini elikhulu  ==Izinqubomgomo bokuqukethwe== Page Main: Wikipedia: Izinqubomgomo zokuqukethwe  Ngokuvumelana nemithetho on the English Wikipedia, ngamunye entry e Wikipedia, ukuba afanelwe ukufakwa, kumele kube ngesihloko okusho encyclopedic futhi akuyona entry isichazamazwi noma isichazamazwi-like. A sihloko kufanele futhi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso Wikipedia sika of "notability", ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kumelwe ukuba wathola Ukusabalala okuphawulekayo imithombo secondary efana media ezivamile- noma zamaphephabhuku ezinkulu yemfundo ezimele ngendaba ka ngesihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Wikipedia uhlose idlulisele lwati kuphela ukuthi kakade osungulwe futhi wahlonishwa. It akumele ukwethula ulwazi olusha noma ucwaningo original. A bathi kungenzeka ukuba inselele kudinga kukhulunywa emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa. Phakathi Wikipedia abahleli, lokhu ngokuvamile wabekwa ngokuthi "Isiqinisekiso, hhayi ngeqiniso 'ukuveza umqondo wokuthi abafundi, hhayi encyclopedia, yibona ekugcineni abanomthwalo ekubhekeni yiqiniso komunci nokwenza nekuhumusha zabo siqu. Lokhu kungaholela ukususwa ukwaziswa isebenza, ngaleyo ndlela bulimaze ukufakwa kolwazi kanye nokukhula encyclopedia. Ekugcineni, Wikipedia akumele bathathe izinhlangothi. Bonke imibono kanye nemibono, uma ezibangelwa imithombo yangaphandle, kumele bajabulele i share elifanele Ukuhlanganisa kungakapheli isihloko. Lo waziwa ngokuthi indawo hlangothi of umbono (NPOV).  ==Open ukubambisana== Bheka futhi: Okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe ngumsebenzisi  Ngo-2003,umfundi wePhD kwezomnotho u-Andrea Ciffolilli wagomela ukuthi izindleko eziphansi zokuthengiselana zineqhaza kwiWikipidiya.Ukwakha kulethe ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana, nokuthi izici ezifana nokufinyelela okulula izinguqulo ezidlule of a umusa page "ukwakhiwa zokudala" phezu "imbubhiso zokudala". Encwadini yakhe 2008, Ikusasa Internet nendlela Stop It, Zittrain ugagula yempumelelo Wikipedia sokuba isifundo njalo emisha kangakanani open ukubambisana uye wakhuthaza kuwebhu.  Ku OOPSLA 2009, kuWikimidiya isikhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomklami ophakeme wesoftiwe uBrion Vibber wanikeza isethulo esithi "Ukusebenza noMphakathi kwenza izinto zibe ngcono: Ukwenza abantu bakho basebenze kahle kuSayithi Yakho" kuwo okuxoxwe nezinselele ukusingatha iminikelo evela emphakathini enkulu futhi wafanisa inqubo yalowo yentuthuko softiwe.  Abasebenzisi beWikipidiya nabaphathi bamaziko Wezikhungo zamagugu emilando basebenzisana ngesihloko esithi Hoxne hoard ngoJuni 2010.  Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi beWikipidiya banika omunye nomunye imisebenzi emihle ukuze bazise imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yenani elishaya kude, uku-editha izinto ezilula ezihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo, izenzo zokuphatha, kanye izinhlobo zomsebenzi ukuhambisana. Lomkhuba barnstar iye ihlaziye ukunquma lokho kunemithelela kungenzeka for ezinye imiphakathi waziphatha ezinkulu Sangdi. ==Ukuxazululwa==  Uma ushintsho ngokuphindaphindiwe owabangelwa umhleli eyodwa abese ukuhlehliswa ngenye, i "Hlela war" ingase wagomela ukuba sebeqale. Wikipedia has izindlela eziningi izingxabano sokuxazulula. Ukuze athole umphakathi ukuvumelana wonkana, abahleli angamvusa izingqinamba at the Village Pump noma iqale isicelo Comment. Izinkundla akhethekile akhona for centralizing ingxoxo izinqumo ezithile, njengabaphostoli yini noma cha isihloko kufanele asuswe. (qhathanisa Notability in English Wikipedia.)  ==Arbitration Committee== Isihloko Main: Arbitration Committee  IKomiti Arbitration wengamela lokugcina ukuxazululwa indlela. Nakuba izingxabano ngokuvamile bavele kokungezwani imibono emibili ephikisayo kanjani izihloko okufanele ukufunda, iKomidi Arbitration ngokucacile enqaba ngqo abuse ngalo umbono okufanele yokutholwa. Zokuhlaziya imininingwane zisikisela ukuthi ikomidi engayinaki okuqukethwe ezingxabanweni futhi ligxile endleleni izimpikiswano kuqhutshwa kunalokho, esebenza cha kangaka ukuxazulula izingxabano futhi wenze ukuthula phakathi abahleli ezingqubuzanayo, kodwa ukuze Zikhipha abahleli eziyinkinga uma uvumela abahleli engase ikhiqize back e ukubamba iqhaza. Ngakho-ke, ikomidi asisho zilawule okuqukethwe lwezihloko, yize ngezinye izikhathi kube liyakulahla izinguquko kokuqukethwe uma ibona okuqukethwe entsha wephula izinqubomgomo Wikipedia (isibonelo, uma okuqukethwe entsha kubhekwa olubandlululayo). Amakhambi Its zihlanganisa nezixwayiso kanye probations (elisetshenziswa 63% of amacala) kanye nabahleli esivala kusuka ezihlokweni (43%), izindaba subject (23%) noma Wikipedia (16%). Complete nokuvinjelwa kusuka Wikipedia kuthiwa ikakhulu kuphela izimo of ukuzenza ongeyena nokuziphatha anti-social. Lapho ukuziphatha akuyona ukuzenza ongeyena nobe anti-kwezenhlalo, kodwana kunalokho anti-ukuvumelana nobe wephula izinqubomgomo ukuhlela, izixwayiso bavame ukuba ikhishwe.  ==Umphakathi== Isihloko Main: Wikipedia emphakathini  Wikimania, kwaba nengqungquthela yonyaka kubasebenzisi of Wikipedia nezinye imiklamo eziqhutshwa yi-Wikimedia Foundation  Ngamunye sihloko kanye umsebenzisi of Wikipedia ngamunye uye i wahlobanisa page "Ngokukhululekile". Lezi zakha oyinhloko zokuxhumana umzila abahleli ukuxoxa luphinde nenkhulumomphikiswano izindaba kokuqukethwe noma inqubomgomo.  Umphakathi Wikipedia sika uye wachazwa ngokuthi inkolo-like, nakuba ngaso sonke anezincazelo ngokuphelele negative. ukuthanda Iphrojekthi sika for cohesiveness, ngisho noma kudinga ukuhlehla ehlanganisa ukunganakwa of kokuqinisekisa, yaziwe njengoba 'anti-elitism ". ===Izibalo zabantu of Wikipedia abahleli===  Wikipedia ayidingi ukuba abahleli balo kanye neqhaza ahlinzeke ukuhlonza. Njengoba Wikipedia ayekhula, "Ngubani uyabhala Wikipedia?" saba omunye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa on kuphrojekthi, ngokuvamile ngokubhekisela eminye imisebenzi Web 2.0 ezifana Digg [ukulandisa okudingekayo]. kanye Jimmy Wales wagomela ngokuthi "kuphela emphakathini ... iqembu elizinikezele ambalwa amavolontiya "kwenza ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi iminikelo eya Wikipedia nokuthi ngalokho hlelo 'njenganoma iyiphi inhlangano wendabuko". Ngo-2008, a Slate umagazini esihlokweni wabika ukuthi: ". Abacwaningi e Palo Alto, 1 amaphesenti of abasebenzisi Wikipedia banesibopho cishe isigamu lezinhlelo isayithi sika" Le ndlela yokuhlaziya iminikelo kamuva phikisa ngu Aaron Swartz, ngubani yaphawula ukuthi izihloko eziningana yena banambitha kwadingeka izingxenye ezinkulu okuqukethwe kwabo (kukalwa inani abalingiswa) nesandla abasebenzisi nge low Hlela esikwenzayo kubalulekile.  Ucwaningo 2010 (olusha ngo 2012) ukuthi kwenziwa ngcono ikhombisa ukukhula Wikipedia futhi empeleni ukulungiswa it. [Ukulandisa ezidingekayo]  Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngo 2012 Wikipedia kwadingeka abasebenzisi abakhuthele cishe 80.000. [hhayi ukulandisa inikezwe] [ukulandisa okudingekayo] Kuze kuya 60% of abasebenzisi Wikipedia ebhalisiwe ungalokothi wenze esinye edit emva kwamahora zabo zokuqala 24. [Lapho?] Izincazelo ezingabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi enjalo ukubhalisela nje injongo olulodwa, noma uyesaba away by nakho kwabo. Ngokusho Eric Goldman, abahleli abahluleka ukuhambisana Wikipedia imicikilisho zamasiko, ezifana inkulumo ukusayina amakhasi, ngokuphelele eyobonisa ukuthi kukhona Wikipedia abangaphandle, okwandisa amathuba okuthi Wikipedia wangaphakathi ngeke libhekise iminikelo yabo njengomuntu usongo. Abe ngaphakathi Wikipedia kuhilela izindleko non-eziwubala: the sandla kulindeleke ukwakha ikhasi yomsebenzisi, ufunde amakhodi zobuchwepheshe Wikipedia-eziqondene, bazithobe i Arcane ukuxazululwa inqubo, futhi sifunde "isiko Okumangaza ocebile nge e-emahlaya ngaphakathi ezibhekisela" . Non-ngemvume-in abasebenzisi kukhona kwezinye izakhamuzi ngomqondo lesibili class on Wikipedia, ngokuthi "abahlanganyeli basuke izitifiketi ngamalungu omphakathi wiki, abanezincwadi nesithakazelo ilungelo lokufuna ekulondolozeni ikhwalithi umkhiqizo msebenzi, ngesisekelo iqhaza kwabo eziqhubekayo ", kanti imilando umnikelo amakheli IP angeke ngempela nanoma yimuphi ngokuqiniseka kufanele zafundiswa noma sola phezu, umsebenzisi esithile.  A 2007 Ukutadisha by abacwaningi ezivela Dartmouth College wathola ukuthi "qhaza engaziwa futhi okuvamile kuya Wikipedia [...] injengoba esinokwethenjelwa umthombo wolwazi njengalabo nomthelela ngubani babhalise esizeni". A 2009 Ukutadisha by umhleli Business Insider nentatheli Henry Blodget wabonisa kutsi in isampula okungahleliwe athikili wokuqukethwe kunawo Wikipedia (kukalwa inani lombhalo nomthelela esindayo kuze edit yakamuva banambitha) is adalwe "kwabangaphandle" (abasebenzisi nge low edit okuzama), kanti kulungisa iningi futhi kwebinza lwenziwa "wangaphakathi" (iqembu khetha of abasebenzisi esungulwe). A 2008 Ukutadisha lwathola ukuthi Wikipedians ayemancane ovumelana, evulekile, futhi kanembeza kunabanye. A 2009 cwaningo wasikisela kwakukhona 'ubufakazi nokumelana ezikhula emphakathini Wikipedia kokuqukethwe entsha ".   Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi isizinda sandla kuya Wikipedia "kwaba kancane 13% abesifazane; yobudala isilinganiso esivivaneni kwaba maphakathi nawo-20s". A 2011 Ukutadisha by abacwaningi baseNyuvesi Minnesota lwathola ukuthi abesifazane sakhiwe 16.1% of. abahleli 38,497 owaqala ukuhlela Wikipedia-2009 Ngo isihloko January 2011 New York Times, Noam Cohen waphawula ukuthi 13% nje of nomthelela Wikipedia kukhona female ngokusho vo 2009 Wikimedia Foundation. Sue Gardner, owayekade umqondisi ophethe i Wikimedia Foundation, uthemba ukubona iminikelo zesifazane ukwandisa kuya amaphesenti amabili nanhlanu by 2015 Linda Basch, ongumongameli we-National Council for Research on Women, yaphawula umehluko kulezi Wikipedia umhleli izibalo kanye iphesenti labesifazane njengamanje acedzele degrees impohlo sika, degrees master kanye PhD nezinhlelo e-United States (bonke at amazinga amaphesenti 50 noma xaxa). Esabela, amanyuvesi ahlukahlukene aye aphatha edit-a-thons ukukhuthaza abesifazane abengeziwe ukuba bahlanganyele emphakathini Wikipedia. In kokuwa 2013, amakolishi 15 no emanyuvesi, kuhlanganise Yale, Brown, no Pennsylvania State, banikela wasekolishi udumo abafundi ukuba 'ukubhala ukucabanga ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane' phakathi Wikipedia mayelana nobuchwepheshe [ukulandisa okudingekayo]. Nokho, bambalwa abesifazane aqhubeka amalungu usasebenza of Wikipedia ngemuva edit-a-thons ayengamele. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani, ukusabela ezivamile kwaba ukuthi kwakumelwe 'bematasa ". ==Abaphathi== Abahleli in nokuma okuhle emphakathini ezohamba for omunye amazinga eziningi zokuzithandela buphathi: le iqala "nomqondisi", abasebenzisi anelungelo abangakwazi susa amakhasi, ukuvimbela izihloko ekubeni kwashintsha uma phansi nobe isihloko izingxabano , futhi bazame ukuvimbela abantu abathile evela kwemaphutsa. Naphezu igama, abaphathi kungukuthi okuthiwa ukujabulela yimuphi lungelo elikhethekile ngo ekuthathweni; kunalokho, amandla abo anesizotha kuphela ekwenzeni edits ukuba nemiphumela project-ububanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthiwa Ayivumeliwe kuya abahleli avamile, nokuqhamuka nemingcele ezihloselwe ukuvimbela abantu abathile evela ekwenzeni edits onakalisayo (efana phansi).  Abahleli abangaphansi baba abaphathi kunokuba eminyakeni esidlule, ngokwengxenye ngenxa inqubo ekunqabeleni engahle Wikipedia abaphathi isibe ezinzima zamandla angaphezu. ==Ulimi Amahumusho== Bheka futhi: List of udinga Ama-Wikipedia Ukusatshalaliswa izihloko 32,765,226 ngolimi ezahlukene kwizihumusho (njengoba of 14 Agasti 2014)    English (14%)     Swedish (5.5%)     Dutch (5.5%)     German (5.3%)     French (4.7%)     Russian (3.5%)     Italian (3.5%)     Spanish (3.4%)     Vietnamese (3.4%)     Waray-Waray (3.3%)     Okunye (51.2%)  Kukhona Njengamanje 287 olimi kwizihumusho of Wikipedia (obizwa nangokuthi ngolimi izinguqulo, noma bamane udinga Ama-Wikipedia); ala, abayishumi nanye babe izihloko kwesigidi ngalinye (English, isiDashi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiPolish, iSpanishi, Russian, isiSwidi, Vietnamese, no-Waray Waray), ezine ngaphezulu babe izihloko kuka 700,000 (isiCebuano, Chinese, isiJapane, isiPutukezi), 37 ngaphezulu babe izihloko kuka 100,000, kanti 73 ngaphezulu babe izihloko kuka 10,000. The kunawo, i English Wikipedia, has izihloko kuka million 4.5. Njengoba of June 2013, ngokusho Alexa, lo isizinda English (en.wikipedia.org; English Wikipedia) uthola cishe 56% of traffic Wikipedia sika ayesehle, ne uqhekeko ezisele phakathi kwezinye izilimi (iSpanishi: 9%; Japanese: 8%; Russian: 6%; German: 5%; French: 4%; Italian:. 3%) Njengoba of August 2014, izinhlelo zolimi kunayo eziyisithupha yilezi (ngokulandelana of esihlokweni count) the English, isiSwidi, Dutch, isiJalimane , isiFulentshi, futhi udinga Ama-Wikipedia zaseRussia. i nokuhlalisana kokuqukethwe ezindiminingi on Wikipedia ube khona ngenxa Unicode, ogama ukwesekwa yethulwa phakathi Wikipedia ngoJanuwari 2002 by Brion Vibber emva kwase efanayo yena lwenteke izinhlamvu of Esperanto. Kusukela Wikipedia kusekelwe Web ngakhoke emhlabeni wonke, abanikela a edition olufanayo lulwimi ingasebenzisa zezigodi ezahlukene noma kungenzeka bavela emazweni ehlukene (njengoba kunjalo ngoba edition English). Lezi umehluko kungaholela abanye zingxabano phezu nesipelingi umehluko (isib color Versus color) noma ngamaphuzu umbono. Nakuba izinhlelo ezahlukene zolimi aphethwe nemigomo efana 'indawo hlangothi of umbono' global, baba washintsha namanye amaphuzu kwenchubomgomo kanye practice, iningi njengaku ekutheni izithombe ezingasekelwe ilayisense ngokukhululekile lingasetshenziswa ngaphansi isimangalo of ukusetshenziswa engenzeleli.  Jimmy Wales uye wachazwa Wikipedia ngokuthi "ukuze adale futhi ukusabalalisa a encyclopedia free of the esezingeni kwenzeke ukuba wonke umuntu ongashadile on planethi ngolimi lwabo siqu". Nakuba ngamunye imisebenzi edition ngolimi ucishe ngokuzimela, ezinye imizamo kwenziwa ukuze aqondise kuzo bonke. Basuke kweLuhlelo ngokwengxenye by Meta-Wiki, Wiki i Wikimedia Foundation enikelwe nokugcina zonke imiklamo yayo (Wikipedia nabanye). Ngokwesibonelo, Meta-Wiki inikeza izibalo ezibalulekile on zonke izibuyekezo ulimi Wikipedia, futhi it ucondza uhlu lwezihloko njalo Wikipedia kumele babe uhlu siphathelene kokuqukethwe eziyisisekelo by subject:. Biography, umlando, amazwe, umphakathi, isiko, isayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye mathematics. Ngokuqondene nazo, akuyona ezingavamile for izihloko ezihlobene kakhulu olimini oluthile hhayi ukuba bangumfuziselo kwenye edition. Ngokwesibonelo, izihloko mayelana emadolobheni amancane e-United States bangase nje khona ngesiNgisi, ngisho nalapho behlangana notability criteria yezinye ngolimi Wikipedia imiklamo. Ukulinganisa eminikelo amasheya ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene kuleli zwe ukuze ezahlukene Wikipedia editions  Izihloko elihunyushwe bamele nje ingxenye encane athikili yaba izinhlelo iningi, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi translation ngokuzenzakalela lwezihloko is Ayivumeliwe. Izihloko atholakalayo ngolimi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa angase anikele "links interwiki", okuyinto link izihloko uzakwabo kwamanye editions.  Isihloko esanyatheliswa ngo yocwaningo PLoS ONE ngo-2012, besebenzisa amaphethini lomzimba imisebenzi isihloko omphakathi, kulinganiselwa isabelo iminikelo kuya kwizihumusho ezahlukene Wikipedia kusukela ezifundeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, siye libike ukuthi ukulungiswa kusukela North America anqunyelwe pheze 50% in the English Wikipedia futhi lokhu value Sehlile amaphesenti amabili nanhlanu alula English Wikipedia. Lesi sihloko sibuye ihlanganisa ezinye asakazwa ngezilimi ezahlukene. The Wikimedia Foundation uthemba ukwandisa inani abahleli in the Global South kuya amaphesenti amathathu nesikhombisa by 2015. On 1 March 2014, The Economist esihlokweni esihloko sithi "Ikusasa Wikipedia" labala kuhlaziywa kwezimo ngokuqondene idatha enyatheliswa Wikimedia ngabachazela ukuthi: ". Inani wabahleli the lesiNgisi version uwile ngumuntu wesithathu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa". Izinga attrition for abahleli abakhuthele English Wikipedia kwaba ekhonjiwe by The Economist njengoba kakhulu Ngokungafani izibalo for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia). The Economist libike ukuthi isibalo nomthelela nge-avareji ka emihlanu lezinhlelo ngaphezulu ngenyanga kwaba kuqhathaniswa njalo kusukela 2008 for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi cishe 42,000 abahleli phakathi variances emincane zonyaka ka abahleli phansi noma phezulu mayelana 2,000. Amazinga attrition for abahleli e English Wikipedia, by kuqhathanisa ebukhali, ishiwo njengoba NEKUKHULUMA ngo 2007 at cishe 50,000 abahleli okuyinto usunciphe 30,000 abahleli njengoba of ukuqala 2014 Ngesikhathi ecashunwe mkhuba rate, inani abahleli abakhuthele English Wikipedia ilahlekelwe cishe 20,000 abahleli attrition kusukela 2007, kanti emafayeleni mkhuba rate kubonisa ukulahlekelwa yomunye abahleli 20,000 by 2021, wehlele 10,000 abahleli asebenzayo on English Wikipedia by 2021 Uma kwesokunxele zingancishiswa. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukuhlaziywa mkhuba leyashicilelwa The Economist presents inani abahleli asebenzayo for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia) njengoba osele kuqhathaniswa njalo futhi siphumelele ekusekeleni izinombolo zayo cishe 42,000 abahleli abakhuthele, umehluko uye bakhomba ukuphumelela Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi ukugcina esebenzayo yayo abahleli on nesisekelo nalesebentisa nokuqhubekayo. Akukho ukuphawula senziwa ngokuqondene yikuphi nezindinganiso umahluko edit inqubomgomo kusuka Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia) wayeyonikeza ohlukile kwenzeke ukuba English Wikipedia for ngempumelelo ameliorating eningi umhleli attrition rates on ulimi lwesiNgisi Wikipedia.   ==Umlando== Isihloko Main: Umlando Wikipedia ===Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger === Wikipedia odabuka zavela kwenye encyclopedia project, Nupedia.  Wikipedia waqala njengendlela project ayahambelana for Nupedia, a free online lesiNgisi encyclopedia project ogama zihloko ezalotshwa ngu ochwepheshe babuyekeza ngaphansi inqubo esemthethweni. Nupedia yasungulwa ngoMashi 9, [[2000]], ngaphansi ubunikazi Bomis, yenkampani a web portal. Izibalo zako ezisemqoka babengamadodana CEO Bomis Jimmy Wales no Larry Sanger, umhleli-in-chief for Nupedia futhi kamuva Wikipedia. Nupedia kwaba ilayisense okokuqala ngaphansi Nupedia Open License yaso Content, ziguquka kuya GNU Free Documentation License ngaphambi kokusungulwa Wikipedia sika at ukunxusa Richard Stallman. Sanger naseWales wasungula Wikipedia. Ngenkathi Wales is udumo ngokuchaza umgomo wokwenza encyclopedia obala kuhleleke, Sanger is udumo isu lokusebenzisa Wiki ukufinyelela lowo mgomo. Ngo-January 10, 2001, Sanger ohlongozwayo on the Nupedia sekheli ohlwini ukudala Wiki njengoba project a "feeder" for Nupedia.  Wikipedia lase ngokomthetho umkhankaso on January 15, 2001, njengelungu edition-ngolimi lwesiNgisi single at www.wikipedia.com, futhi umemezele by Sanger on the Nupedia Uhlu lwamaposi ekhompyutha. inqubomgomo Wikipedia of 'phuzu-ka-umbono hlangothi "kwase eyabekwa ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala. Ngale kwalokho, kwakukhona imithetho emibalwa ekuqaleni Wikipedia lasebenza ngokuzimela of Nupedia. Ekuqaleni, Bomis wayehlose ukwenza Wikipedia ibhizinisi inzuzo. Wikipedia yazuza qhaza zakuqala kusuka Nupedia, Slashdot ezithunyelwe, futhi search engine web indexing. Ngo-August 8, 2001, kwadingeka Wikipedia kuka 8,000 izihloko. On September 25, 2001, kwadingeka Wikipedia kuka 13,000 izihloko. Futhi ngasekupheleni 2001 sase esekhule izihloko cishe 20,000 no 18 olimi editions. Kwase 26 olimi asakazwa by sekwephuzile 2002, 46 ekupheleni 2003, futhi 161 ngu izinsuku okugcina 2004 Nupedia and Wikipedia Bahlala kwaze amaseva yangaphambili sika zathathwa phasi unomphela ngo-2003, futhi okulotshwe kuwo ezahlanganiswa Wikipedia. English Wikipedia wadlula uphawu lwezihloko million ezimbili on September 9, 2007, okusenza le encyclopedia kunazo zonke ezake babuthana, odlulele ngisho 1407 Yongle Encyclopedia, ezazikade aphethwe irekhodi iminyaka 600.  Kokubala ukwesaba of ukukhangisa kwezohwebo kanye nokuntuleka okulawula Wikipedia, abasebenzisi of the Wikipedia Spanish olunjengemfoloko nokunye kusuka Wikipedia ukudala Enciclopedia Khulula ngo February 2002 La liya wakhuthaza Wales ukumemezela ukuthi Wikipedia ngeke sibonise intengiso, futhi ukushintsha domain Wikipedia sika kusukela wikipedia.com ukuze wikipedia.org. Nakuba English Wikipedia wafinyelela izihloko million ezintathu August 2009, ukwanda kwe-edition, ngokoMthetho izinombolo lwezihloko nesesiphelo nomthelela, kubonakala sengathi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba nxazonke zakuqala 2007. Around nawo-1800 kuya zihloko kwanezelwa nsuku zonke kuze encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 ukuthi isilinganiso kwaba cishe 800. Iqembu at the Palo Alto Research Center isixhazululo le unciphisa sokukhula kuya okwandayo wedwa le project kanye ukumelana ukushintsha. Abanye basikisela ukuthi ukukhula is flattening ngokwemvelo ngenxa izihloko ukuthi kungaba ngokuthi "low-choma izithelo" - izihloko ezisenza ngokucacile isihloko -. kakade zidalwe azakhela kabanzi Ngo-November 2009, umcwaningi at the Rey Juan Carlos University e Madrid (Spain) lwathola ukuthi English Wikipedia wayengasenaso 49,000 abahleli phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala of 2009; uma kuqhathaniswa, leli project walahlekelwa abahleli 4.900 nje kuphela phakathi nenkathi efanayo ngo-2008. The Wall Street Journal ekhonjiwe uhla imithetho zisetshenziswa kulungisa kanye nezimpikiswano ezihlobene kokuqukethwe okunjalo phakathi izizathu lokhu kuthambekela. Wales baphikisana la izimangalo ngo-2009, bephika ukuwa, singabaze indlela lesifundo. kweminyaka emibili kamuva, Wales wavuma ukuba khona nokwehla okuncane, siphawula ukwehla kusukela "kancane kuka 36,000 abalobi" ngoJuni 2010 kuya 35,800 in June 2011 [138] in the interview efanayo, Wales aphinde athi inani abahleli sasithi "ezinzile futhi esimeme," a isimangalo okuyinto ephenywa mit sika Technology Review esihlokweni 2013 esihloko sithi "ekuncipheni Wikipedia." ngo July 2012, Atlantic libike ukuthi isibalo abaphathi nako ziyancipha. in the 25 November 2013 issue of kamagazini New York, uKatherine Ward sathi "Wikipedia, iwebhusayithi lesithupha-kunazo-kusetshenziswa, elibheke i yangaphakathi esibucayi. Ngo 2013, mit sika Technology Review yembula ukuthi kusukela ngo-2007, le site ilahlekelwe yesithathu abahleli ivolontiya ukuvuselela bese ulungise izigidi le encyclopedia inthanethi of amakhasi nalabo zisekhona abaye egxile ngokuya on minutiae." Wikipedia blackout wokumelana uSopa ngoJanuwari 18, 2012  Ngo-January 2007, Wikipedia wangena okokuqala uhlu top-eziyishumi amawebhusayithi athandwa kakhulu e-United States, ngokusho comScore Networks. With million 42,9 izivakashi eziyingqayizivele, Wikipedia yayibekwe ezingeni number 9, odlulele iNew York Times (# 10) no Apple (# 11). Lokhu kwasho okukhulu phezu January 2006, lapho ayedla kwaba isibalo 33, kanye Wikipedia ethola azungeze 18.3 million izivakashi eziyingqayizivele. Ngo February 2014, kwaba Wikipedia website lesithupha ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngokusho Alexa Internet, ekutholeni 12 billion zokubukwa kwamakhasi njalo ngenyanga (2.7 billion kusukela United States). On 9 February 2014, The New York Times yabika ukuthi Wikipedia has 18 billion zokubukwa kwamakhasi futhi cishe abayizigidi ezingu-500 izivakashi eziyingqayizivele ngenyanga, "ngokwezinto izilinganiso liqinile comScore." Ngo-January 18, 2012, i-English Wikipedia iqhaza ochungechungeni imibhikisho Bafunisiswa ngokumelene imithetho emibili ehlongozwayo e-United States Congress-the Stop Online ukudunwa Act (uSopa) kanye uvikele Act IP (PIPA) -ngomusa blacking out amakhasi alo for 24 amahora. Ngaphezu 162 million abantu babebheka blackout Incazelo ikhasi esikhundleni saso Wikipedia nokuqukethwe okwesikhashana.  Loveland and Reagle bathi, ngo nqubo, Wikipedia kulandela isiko omude encyclopedia ezingokomlando ukuthi zanqwabelana ngcono piecemeal ngokusebenzisa 'yokuzuza stigmergic ". Mhla zingama-20 Masingana 2014, USubodh Varma abikela i "The Economic Times" wabonisa ukuthi hhayi nje kwadingeka Wikipedia ichaza isicaba kodwa "walahlekelwa ngamasenti ali-10 wewalo enamakhasi ukubukwa ngonyaka odlule ngamunye. Yilokho ukwehla ngo-2 billion phakathi kuka-Zibandlela ka 2012 noka 2013. izinguquko ezithandwa kakhulu abahola:. enamakhasi imibono iWikipidiya yesiNgisi yehle ngo-12 senti, labo of version German Ngafaka by 17 cent kanye version Japanese per balahlekelwa 9 angu "Varma wanezela ukuthi,"Njengoba abaphathi be-Wikipidiya bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungaba ngenxa yamaphutha wokubala, abanye osolwazi babona ukuthi iphrojekhi yeGrafu Yolwazi Lweguguli Google's Knowledge Graphs project launched last year may be gobbling up Wikipedia users." When contacted on this matter, Clay Shirky, associate professor at NewYork University and fellow at Harvard's Berkman Center for internet and Security indicated that he suspected much of the page-view decline was due to Knowledge Graphs, stating, "If you can get your question answered from the search page, you don't need to click [any further]." <!-- ==Analysis of content== See also: Academic studies about Wikipedia and Criticism of Wikipedia  ==Accuracy of content== Main article: Reliability of Wikipedia  ==Quality of writing== ==Coverage of topics and systemic bias== See also: Notability in English Wikipedia  ==Coverage of topics and selectional bias== ==Systemic bias== ==Explicit content== Main category: Wikipedia objectionable content  See also: Criticism of Wikipedia § Sexual content  Main articles: Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia and Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons  ==Privacy== ==Criticism== Further information: Criticism of Wikipedia  ==Operation== A group of Wikipedia editors may form a WikiProject to focus their work on a specific topic area, using its associated discussion page to coordinate changes across multiple articles.[232]  ==Software operations and support== See also: MediaWiki  ==Internal quality control and assessment of importance== ==Hardware operations and support== Ambox current red.svg  ==Internal research and operational development== ==Internal news publications== ==Access to content== ===Content licensing=== ==Methods of access== ===Mobile access=== See also: Help:Mobile access  ==Impact== ===Readership=== ===Cultural significance=== Main article: Wikipedia in culture ===Awards=== ==Satire== See also Category:Parodies of Wikipedia.  ==Sister projects – Wikimedia== Main article: Wikimedia project  ==Publishing== ==Scientific use== ==Related projects== --> [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] mzirkb8q987g14r3ensl8sg898yhnnm 125041 125040 2026-06-21T21:34:17Z Morkoz 25930 LTA 125041 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Landmark002a.png|thumb|250px]] '''Wikipedia''' (Lalela /ˌwɪkɨpiːdiə/ nobe Listeni /ˌwɪkipiːdiə/ Wik-i-pee-dee-ə) ifinyeleleka mahhala, [[INgqoqelolwazi|iyingqoqelolwazi]] [[Intanethi|ekuxhakaxholo]] ekhululekile yezilimi eziningi, esekelwa futhi isingathwe [[yi-Wikimedia Foundation]] okuyinhlangano engenzi nzuzo nexhaswa ngeminikelo. iWikipedia [[Izibhalo zamaphatho|iyiqoqo lamaphathelo]] elikhulu nelifundwa kakhulu emlandweni. Cishe wonke umuntu okwazi ukufinyelela [[Isizindalwebu|lesizindalwebu]] angahlela noma yiziphi izihloko zayo. I-Wikipedia yisona sizindalwebu sesithupha esithandwa kakhulu. Njengoba ngonyaka wezi-2014 yayinezigidigidi ezili-18 zezibhalwa ezibukwayo, futhi zabukwa yizivakashi cishe eziyizigidi ezingama-500 inyanga ngayinye. UJimmy Wales noLarry Singer bomkhankaso-we-Wikipedia n ngomhlaka-15 kuJanuwari 15, 2001 u- babiza igama lakhe, ukuthi yi-Singer called his name, CAPS of Wiki (isuselwa egameni lesiHawayi elisho "Shesha" ne-ensayiklopidiya. Noma-ke ulwazi olungaphakathi kwe-wikipediya kwasekuqaleni lidabuka esiNgisini, yasheshe yabhalwa ngezilimi eziningi,lokhu kwenziwa ngokuthi kuhlonywe uhlelo lokuhumusha ngezilimi ezahlukahlukene. Yonke imihlobo ye-Wikipidiya iyafana, kodwa umehluko obalulekile okwindikimba nakwindlela yokuhlela. Manje i-Wikipidiya yesiNgisi idinga ama-Wikipidiya angaphezu kwama-200, noma-kunjalo ibonakala iyinkulu kakhulu kunezinye, kanti ukuba kwayo nezibualwa eziyizigidi ezi-4.5a uye wazakhela idumela njengoba umthombo wezindaba ngenxa yokubuyekezwa kwayo okusheshayo kwezihloko ezihlobene nezindaba ezikhishwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukungena ku-Wikipidiya eziphakeme kuqhathaniswa ensayiklopidiya odlule kanye ukufakwa walo kokuqukethwe okuningi unacademic baye bathola ebanzi abezindaba ukunakwa. Kufakaza obala Wikipidiya eziphakeme futhi kuye kwaholela abanye ukukhathazeka, njenge izinga lokubhala yayo, phansi kanye nokunemba imininingwane yayo. Nokho, nakuba ezinye izihloko zinemiBhalo engaqinisekisiwe noma ulwazi ayihlangani, a 2005 inhlolovo of Wikipedia eyanyatheliswa ngo Nature ngokusekelwe ngokuqhathanisa 42 wesayensi athikili nge Encyclopædia Britannica wathola ukuthi ezingeni Wikipedia sika zokunemba kwakusondela Encyclopædia Britannica kanye bobabili amazinga ezifanayo eliphansi 'amaphutha amabi ". Njengoba ka 2014, iwikipidiya yesiNgisi iqukethe cishe abayizigidi ezinhlanu izihloko, abangaphezu koyedwa kayikhulu Britannica sika 40,000. izinqubomgomo zeWikipidiya zihlanganisa ukuqinisekisa kanye nomzimba elikhulayo amazinga kubandakanya for izinga siqinisekiso. ==Imvelo== "Njengoba ihlaya athandwa uya, 'Inkinga ngeWikipidiya ukuthi nje usebenza ukuzijwayeza. Ngokwethiyori, singaphinde ukusebenza.'" -Miikka Ryökäs ==Kulungisa== Umehluko emakhasini wencwajana enesihloko ezivezwe njengoba kuboniswe.  Ngokungafani kwe-insayiklopidiya yendabuko, Wikipedia kungenziwa eyahlelwa yimuphi umfundi. Ngaphandle kwamakhasi ikakhulukazi ezizwelayo kanye / nobe phansi yizikhukhula ukuthi abizwa "evikelwe" ngezinga elithile, Wikipedia izivakashi bangahlela izihloko ngisho noma abanalo akhawunti Wikipedia. Ezithile Omagazini abalandelayo lulwimi zinikeza indlela eguquliwe yale nqubomgomo; Ngokwesibonelo, abasebenzisi ezibhalisiwe nje angase adale isihloko esisha ku neyesiNgisi. Isihloko njalo acekelwa phansi kungaba Semi-ezivikelwe, okusho ukuthi nje esungulwe, abasebenzisi iqinisekiswe bayakwazi ukwenza ukuhlela kuleso sihloko. A ikakhulukazi Isihloko ingxabano zingase PUK ukuze abaphathi nje ziyakwazi ukwenza izinguquko. sihloko babonwa ephethwe uMdali walo noma ezinye umhleli futhi hhayi vetted ngu yimuphi igunya eqashelwayo. Kunalokho, abahleli abangalala ukuze bavumelane nokuqukethwe kanye nokwakheka ezihlokweni by kuvunyelwana.  Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i uhlela ukuba isihloko ngokushesha iba etholakalayo. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase izihloko inezinto ezinganembile, biases ehlukile, futhi nombhalo elingenangqondo kodwa eliphimiselekayo shu kuze umhleli ilungisa nokushiyeka okunjalo. Lehlukene edishini, ngamunye ngaphansi ehlukile control tekuphatsa, bakhululekile ukushintsha le nqubomgomo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Wikipedia German ucondza "izinguqulo ezinzile" lwezihloko, okuyinto Sekudlule izibuyekezo ezithile. Kulandela nezilingo eyayizothatha isikhathi eside nengxoxo nomphakathi, iwikipidiya yesiNgisi yethula uhlelo "lwezinguquko ozilindile" ngoZibandlela ka 2012. Ngaphansi kwalesi simiso, umsebenzi omusha ohloliwe abasebenzisi ezintsha awasho izihloko ezithile impikiswano noma ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla yizikhukhula kungaba 'ngokweyame abukeze kusukela Wikipedia esungulwe umhleli ngaphambi ncwadi ".  Esibonakalayo kwemaphutsa of Wikipedia  ==Ukubuyekezwa izinguquko== Nakuba izinguquko kungukuthi ehlelekile kubuyekezwe, isofthiwe ukuthi amandla Wikipedia inikeza amathuluzi athile sivumele noma ubani ukuba abukeze izinguquko kwabanye. Ilhasi elinalokhu "Umlando" wesihloko ngasinye ulandisa izibuyekezo. [Amanothi 1] Abahleli angayiqeda izinguquko, isibonelo ecaleni lapho kokuqukethwe ewusizo lasuswa. Abahleli Ungabuka izinguquko zewebhusayiti yakamuva, iziphi ukhonjiswe ukuhlelwa kwezenzakalo reverse. Qhaza avamile ngokuvamile silondoloza 'uhlu' lwezihloko ukuthi ukuwaheha ukuze zikwazi aziswe izinguquko esizayo. Ikhasi elisha kuyinqubo lapho izihloko abasanda wadala kuthiwa ihlolwe ukuze izinkinga ezisobala. ==Kulungisa Automated== Izinhlelo zekhompyutha ziye zisetshenziswa kabanzi ukwenza imisebenzi elula futhi engamukelekile, ezifana sokulungisa nasekupeleteni ezivamile kanye nezindaba zezindlela namacebo okuloba, noma ukuqala izihloko ezifana nesifundo somhlaba okufakwe ifomathi evamile kusuka idatha ezibalo. Onesandla kwimpikiswano bakamalalahlengezela ukudala izihloko kanye bot wakhe kwabikwa ukudala kuze izihloko eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi ezikuWikipidiya yesiSwideni ngezinsuku ezithile. Kukhona ezinye bots eyenzelwe axwayise ngokuzenzakalelayo abasebenzisi okwenza ovamile kwemaphutsa amaphutha (ezifana izingcaphuno angenakuqhathaniswa nobe obakaki olungenakuqhathaniswa), futhi avimbele ukudalwa izixhumanisi amawebhusayithi ethile. Bots nazo isicelo lokuvala enforcements okuyinto thola futhi buyisela izinguquko osolisayo abasebenzisi ezintsha, IPS okwabelwana noma IPS ibamba kuya amakhasi ihlushwa sockpuppets njengendlela ukuphinda kungenzeka of umsebenzisi ezivinjelwe kusetshenziswa ezinye izindlela amakheli IP. Abanye abasebenzisi kungaba lokubuyisa nanoma iyiphi ukuhlela yokuthi musa abonakale ngumsebenzisi zivinjelwe mbuzo. Esinye bot lichazwa ngokuthi i bot anti-ocekela phansi ukuthi izama ukuthola kanye nokubuyela phansi ngokushesha futhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. futhi Bots ungabika uku-editha ezivela akhawunti ethile noma ikheli IP zokhahlamba njengoba kwakwenziwa ngesikhathi the MH17 jet ukubeka phansi isigameko ngoJulayi 2014. Bots on Wikipedia kufanele yamukeleke ngaphambi kusebenze.  Ngokusho Andrew Lih, ukwanda lamanje Wikipedia izigidi zihloko kwakuyoba nzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kokusebenzisa bots enjalo.  ==Ukucekela phansi impahla== Isihloko Main: Ukucekela phansi impahla on Wikipedia  Yikuphi uku-editha ukuthi eshintsha nokuqukethwe ngendlela ukuxegisa ngamabomu ubuqotho beWikipidiya kubhekwa phansi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu futhi ezisobala phansi zihlanganisa ukufakwa kwenhlamba kanye amahlaya angahluziwe. Ukucekela phansi impahla kungase futhi kuhlanganise ukukhangisa ulimi, kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi abahleli babophezela phansi ngokususa ulwazi noma libhaliwe ngumtshini ngokuphelele ikhasi elinikeziwe. Izinhlobo Okungajwayelekile ukuzicekela phansi impahla, ezifana kwalokho ngamabomu yokwaziswa zizinhle kodwa ongathembekile isihloko, kungaba nzima ukubona. Izichwensi kungazenza ukufometha ayibalulekile, shintsha ikhasi elingasho lutho elifana nesihloko ikhasi noma ukwehlukanisa ngemikhakha, lokuxhaphaza ikhodi elicashile lesihloko noma ukusebenzisa izithombe ngendlela ebhidlizayo.  Onezinwele ezimhlophe umnumzana osekhulile isudi kanye nothayi ukhuluma ngesikhathi sokukhuluma.  Intatheli yaseMelika uJohn Seigenthaler (1927-2014), indaba yesigameko (uSeigenthaler)  Ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla kusobala ngokuvamile kulula ukususa izihloko zeWikipidiya; isikhathi yamaMede ukuthola futhi silungise phansi nje imizuzu embalwa. Nokho, abanye phansi kudinga isikhathi eside ukulungisa.  Ngokwesibonelo, kwesinye isehlakalo esiphezulu, umhleli ongaziwa wethula isaziso esingamanga singene bibliyogilafu yezombusazwe UmMelika uJohn Seigenthaler, ngo-2005 Seigenthaler wamangalelwa ukwethulwa njengendlela yokusolwa ngokubulala uJohn F. Kennedy. Lesi sihloko sahlala singalungiswanga izinyanga ezine. USeigenthaler, umqondisi owasungula isihloko of seMelika (USA)namhlanje, kanye umsunguli Freedom Forum First Amendment Center ngaseNyuvesi yaseVanderbilt, ebizwa Wikipedia co-umsunguli Jimmy Wales futhi wabuza ukuthi ayenakho yini indlela yokwazi ukuthi obani nesandla the ukwaziswa okungelona iqiniso. UWales waphendula ngokuthi ayizange, nakuba isephulamthetho sagcina ngokuhlehlela emuva. Emva kwesigameko, uSeigenthaler echazwe yiWikipidiya ngokuthi "inamaphutha futhi imithwalo ithuluzi lokucwaninga". Lesi senzakalo zaholela izinguquko zenqubomgomo yeWikipidiya, ngokuqondile kubhekiswe ukuqiniswa kokuqinisekiswa kwezihloko umlandvomufi abantu abaphila. == Imithetho kanye nemithetho elawula nokuqukethwe kanye nomhleli nokuziphatha  == Okuqukethwe yiWikipidiya kuncike kwimithetho (ikakhulukazi, imithetho yobunikazi) yase United States kanye of the US isimo Virginia, lapho iningi Lamaseva WEWikipidiya lisuke likuphi. Ngaphezu kwezindaba zomthetho, izimiso sesihloko seWikipidiya kuthiwa esisekelwe 'wezinsika emihlanu ", kanye nezinqubomgomo eziningi neziqondiso enzelwe ukuba balolonge okuqukethwe ngokufanele. Ngisho le mithetho igcinwa ifomu wiki, futhi Wikipidiya abahleli njengendlela bhala emphakathini abuyekeze izinqubomgomo webhusayiti kanye nemihlahlandlela. Abahleli kungabaqhuba la imithetho ngokususa noma ukulungisa imithetho engasebenziyo. Ekuqaleni, nemithetho on ezinhlelweni okungezona zesiNgisi seWikipidiya zazisekelwe inguquko yemithetho yeWikipidiya yesiNgisi. Iye yehluke ngezinga elingakanani. Ikhasi elikhulu leWikipidiya yesiNgisi mhla zinga 20 kuMfumfu ka 2010, IKhasi eliyinhloko leWikipidiya yesiNgisi.  Inguqulo mobile yeWikipidiya yesiNgisi eKhasini elikhulu kwisiphequluli sewebhu Android on a i5800 Samsung  Inguquko yemobile yesiNgisi Ekhasini elikhulu  ==Izinqubomgomo bokuqukethwe== Page Main: Wikipedia: Izinqubomgomo zokuqukethwe  Ngokuvumelana nemithetho on the English Wikipedia, ngamunye entry e Wikipedia, ukuba afanelwe ukufakwa, kumele kube ngesihloko okusho encyclopedic futhi akuyona entry isichazamazwi noma isichazamazwi-like. A sihloko kufanele futhi bahlangabezane nezindinganiso Wikipedia sika of "notability", ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi kumelwe ukuba wathola Ukusabalala okuphawulekayo imithombo secondary efana media ezivamile- noma zamaphephabhuku ezinkulu yemfundo ezimele ngendaba ka ngesihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Wikipedia uhlose idlulisele lwati kuphela ukuthi kakade osungulwe futhi wahlonishwa. It akumele ukwethula ulwazi olusha noma ucwaningo original. A bathi kungenzeka ukuba inselele kudinga kukhulunywa emthonjeni onokwethenjelwa. Phakathi Wikipedia abahleli, lokhu ngokuvamile wabekwa ngokuthi "Isiqinisekiso, hhayi ngeqiniso 'ukuveza umqondo wokuthi abafundi, hhayi encyclopedia, yibona ekugcineni abanomthwalo ekubhekeni yiqiniso komunci nokwenza nekuhumusha zabo siqu. Lokhu kungaholela ukususwa ukwaziswa isebenza, ngaleyo ndlela bulimaze ukufakwa kolwazi kanye nokukhula encyclopedia. Ekugcineni, Wikipedia akumele bathathe izinhlangothi. Bonke imibono kanye nemibono, uma ezibangelwa imithombo yangaphandle, kumele bajabulele i share elifanele Ukuhlanganisa kungakapheli isihloko. Lo waziwa ngokuthi indawo hlangothi of umbono (NPOV).  ==Open ukubambisana== Bheka futhi: Okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe ngumsebenzisi  Ngo-2003,umfundi wePhD kwezomnotho u-Andrea Ciffolilli wagomela ukuthi izindleko eziphansi zokuthengiselana zineqhaza kwiWikipidiya.Ukwakha kulethe ukuthuthukiswa ngokubambisana, nokuthi izici ezifana nokufinyelela okulula izinguqulo ezidlule of a umusa page "ukwakhiwa zokudala" phezu "imbubhiso zokudala". Encwadini yakhe 2008, Ikusasa Internet nendlela Stop It, Zittrain ugagula yempumelelo Wikipedia sokuba isifundo njalo emisha kangakanani open ukubambisana uye wakhuthaza kuwebhu.  Ku OOPSLA 2009, kuWikimidiya isikhulu kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nomklami ophakeme wesoftiwe uBrion Vibber wanikeza isethulo esithi "Ukusebenza noMphakathi kwenza izinto zibe ngcono: Ukwenza abantu bakho basebenze kahle kuSayithi Yakho" kuwo okuxoxwe nezinselele ukusingatha iminikelo evela emphakathini enkulu futhi wafanisa inqubo yalowo yentuthuko softiwe.  Abasebenzisi beWikipidiya nabaphathi bamaziko Wezikhungo zamagugu emilando basebenzisana ngesihloko esithi Hoxne hoard ngoJuni 2010.  Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisi beWikipidiya banika omunye nomunye imisebenzi emihle ukuze bazise imisebenzi eyahlukahlukene yenani elishaya kude, uku-editha izinto ezilula ezihlanganisa ukwesekwa kwezenhlalo, izenzo zokuphatha, kanye izinhlobo zomsebenzi ukuhambisana. Lomkhuba barnstar iye ihlaziye ukunquma lokho kunemithelela kungenzeka for ezinye imiphakathi waziphatha ezinkulu Sangdi. ==Ukuxazululwa==  Uma ushintsho ngokuphindaphindiwe owabangelwa umhleli eyodwa abese ukuhlehliswa ngenye, i "Hlela war" ingase wagomela ukuba sebeqale. Wikipedia has izindlela eziningi izingxabano sokuxazulula. Ukuze athole umphakathi ukuvumelana wonkana, abahleli angamvusa izingqinamba at the Village Pump noma iqale isicelo Comment. Izinkundla akhethekile akhona for centralizing ingxoxo izinqumo ezithile, njengabaphostoli yini noma cha isihloko kufanele asuswe. (qhathanisa Notability in English Wikipedia.)  ==Arbitration Committee== Isihloko Main: Arbitration Committee  IKomiti Arbitration wengamela lokugcina ukuxazululwa indlela. Nakuba izingxabano ngokuvamile bavele kokungezwani imibono emibili ephikisayo kanjani izihloko okufanele ukufunda, iKomidi Arbitration ngokucacile enqaba ngqo abuse ngalo umbono okufanele yokutholwa. Zokuhlaziya imininingwane zisikisela ukuthi ikomidi engayinaki okuqukethwe ezingxabanweni futhi ligxile endleleni izimpikiswano kuqhutshwa kunalokho, esebenza cha kangaka ukuxazulula izingxabano futhi wenze ukuthula phakathi abahleli ezingqubuzanayo, kodwa ukuze Zikhipha abahleli eziyinkinga uma uvumela abahleli engase ikhiqize back e ukubamba iqhaza. Ngakho-ke, ikomidi asisho zilawule okuqukethwe lwezihloko, yize ngezinye izikhathi kube liyakulahla izinguquko kokuqukethwe uma ibona okuqukethwe entsha wephula izinqubomgomo Wikipedia (isibonelo, uma okuqukethwe entsha kubhekwa olubandlululayo). Amakhambi Its zihlanganisa nezixwayiso kanye probations (elisetshenziswa 63% of amacala) kanye nabahleli esivala kusuka ezihlokweni (43%), izindaba subject (23%) noma Wikipedia (16%). Complete nokuvinjelwa kusuka Wikipedia kuthiwa ikakhulu kuphela izimo of ukuzenza ongeyena nokuziphatha anti-social. Lapho ukuziphatha akuyona ukuzenza ongeyena nobe anti-kwezenhlalo, kodwana kunalokho anti-ukuvumelana nobe wephula izinqubomgomo ukuhlela, izixwayiso bavame ukuba ikhishwe.  ==Umphakathi== Isihloko Main: Wikipedia emphakathini  Wikimania, kwaba nengqungquthela yonyaka kubasebenzisi of Wikipedia nezinye imiklamo eziqhutshwa yi-Wikimedia Foundation  Ngamunye sihloko kanye umsebenzisi of Wikipedia ngamunye uye i wahlobanisa page "Ngokukhululekile". Lezi zakha oyinhloko zokuxhumana umzila abahleli ukuxoxa luphinde nenkhulumomphikiswano izindaba kokuqukethwe noma inqubomgomo.  Umphakathi Wikipedia sika uye wachazwa ngokuthi inkolo-like, nakuba ngaso sonke anezincazelo ngokuphelele negative. ukuthanda Iphrojekthi sika for cohesiveness, ngisho noma kudinga ukuhlehla ehlanganisa ukunganakwa of kokuqinisekisa, yaziwe njengoba 'anti-elitism ". ===Izibalo zabantu of Wikipedia abahleli===  Wikipedia ayidingi ukuba abahleli balo kanye neqhaza ahlinzeke ukuhlonza. Njengoba Wikipedia ayekhula, "Ngubani uyabhala Wikipedia?" saba omunye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa on kuphrojekthi, ngokuvamile ngokubhekisela eminye imisebenzi Web 2.0 ezifana Digg [ukulandisa okudingekayo]. kanye Jimmy Wales wagomela ngokuthi "kuphela emphakathini ... iqembu elizinikezele ambalwa amavolontiya "kwenza ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi iminikelo eya Wikipedia nokuthi ngalokho hlelo 'njenganoma iyiphi inhlangano wendabuko". Ngo-2008, a Slate umagazini esihlokweni wabika ukuthi: ". Abacwaningi e Palo Alto, 1 amaphesenti of abasebenzisi Wikipedia banesibopho cishe isigamu lezinhlelo isayithi sika" Le ndlela yokuhlaziya iminikelo kamuva phikisa ngu Aaron Swartz, ngubani yaphawula ukuthi izihloko eziningana yena banambitha kwadingeka izingxenye ezinkulu okuqukethwe kwabo (kukalwa inani abalingiswa) nesandla abasebenzisi nge low Hlela esikwenzayo kubalulekile.  Ucwaningo 2010 (olusha ngo 2012) ukuthi kwenziwa ngcono ikhombisa ukukhula Wikipedia futhi empeleni ukulungiswa it. [Ukulandisa ezidingekayo]  Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngo 2012 Wikipedia kwadingeka abasebenzisi abakhuthele cishe 80.000. [hhayi ukulandisa inikezwe] [ukulandisa okudingekayo] Kuze kuya 60% of abasebenzisi Wikipedia ebhalisiwe ungalokothi wenze esinye edit emva kwamahora zabo zokuqala 24. [Lapho?] Izincazelo ezingabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi enjalo ukubhalisela nje injongo olulodwa, noma uyesaba away by nakho kwabo. Ngokusho Eric Goldman, abahleli abahluleka ukuhambisana Wikipedia imicikilisho zamasiko, ezifana inkulumo ukusayina amakhasi, ngokuphelele eyobonisa ukuthi kukhona Wikipedia abangaphandle, okwandisa amathuba okuthi Wikipedia wangaphakathi ngeke libhekise iminikelo yabo njengomuntu usongo. Abe ngaphakathi Wikipedia kuhilela izindleko non-eziwubala: the sandla kulindeleke ukwakha ikhasi yomsebenzisi, ufunde amakhodi zobuchwepheshe Wikipedia-eziqondene, bazithobe i Arcane ukuxazululwa inqubo, futhi sifunde "isiko Okumangaza ocebile nge e-emahlaya ngaphakathi ezibhekisela" . Non-ngemvume-in abasebenzisi kukhona kwezinye izakhamuzi ngomqondo lesibili class on Wikipedia, ngokuthi "abahlanganyeli basuke izitifiketi ngamalungu omphakathi wiki, abanezincwadi nesithakazelo ilungelo lokufuna ekulondolozeni ikhwalithi umkhiqizo msebenzi, ngesisekelo iqhaza kwabo eziqhubekayo ", kanti imilando umnikelo amakheli IP angeke ngempela nanoma yimuphi ngokuqiniseka kufanele zafundiswa noma sola phezu, umsebenzisi esithile.  A 2007 Ukutadisha by abacwaningi ezivela Dartmouth College wathola ukuthi "qhaza engaziwa futhi okuvamile kuya Wikipedia [...] injengoba esinokwethenjelwa umthombo wolwazi njengalabo nomthelela ngubani babhalise esizeni". A 2009 Ukutadisha by umhleli Business Insider nentatheli Henry Blodget wabonisa kutsi in isampula okungahleliwe athikili wokuqukethwe kunawo Wikipedia (kukalwa inani lombhalo nomthelela esindayo kuze edit yakamuva banambitha) is adalwe "kwabangaphandle" (abasebenzisi nge low edit okuzama), kanti kulungisa iningi futhi kwebinza lwenziwa "wangaphakathi" (iqembu khetha of abasebenzisi esungulwe). A 2008 Ukutadisha lwathola ukuthi Wikipedians ayemancane ovumelana, evulekile, futhi kanembeza kunabanye. A 2009 cwaningo wasikisela kwakukhona 'ubufakazi nokumelana ezikhula emphakathini Wikipedia kokuqukethwe entsha ".   Ucwaningo oluthile lwathola ukuthi isizinda sandla kuya Wikipedia "kwaba kancane 13% abesifazane; yobudala isilinganiso esivivaneni kwaba maphakathi nawo-20s". A 2011 Ukutadisha by abacwaningi baseNyuvesi Minnesota lwathola ukuthi abesifazane sakhiwe 16.1% of. abahleli 38,497 owaqala ukuhlela Wikipedia-2009 Ngo isihloko January 2011 New York Times, Noam Cohen waphawula ukuthi 13% nje of nomthelela Wikipedia kukhona female ngokusho vo 2009 Wikimedia Foundation. Sue Gardner, owayekade umqondisi ophethe i Wikimedia Foundation, uthemba ukubona iminikelo zesifazane ukwandisa kuya amaphesenti amabili nanhlanu by 2015 Linda Basch, ongumongameli we-National Council for Research on Women, yaphawula umehluko kulezi Wikipedia umhleli izibalo kanye iphesenti labesifazane njengamanje acedzele degrees impohlo sika, degrees master kanye PhD nezinhlelo e-United States (bonke at amazinga amaphesenti 50 noma xaxa). Esabela, amanyuvesi ahlukahlukene aye aphatha edit-a-thons ukukhuthaza abesifazane abengeziwe ukuba bahlanganyele emphakathini Wikipedia. In kokuwa 2013, amakolishi 15 no emanyuvesi, kuhlanganise Yale, Brown, no Pennsylvania State, banikela wasekolishi udumo abafundi ukuba 'ukubhala ukucabanga ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane' phakathi Wikipedia mayelana nobuchwepheshe [ukulandisa okudingekayo]. Nokho, bambalwa abesifazane aqhubeka amalungu usasebenza of Wikipedia ngemuva edit-a-thons ayengamele. Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi kungani, ukusabela ezivamile kwaba ukuthi kwakumelwe 'bematasa ". ==Abaphathi== Abahleli in nokuma okuhle emphakathini ezohamba for omunye amazinga eziningi zokuzithandela buphathi: le iqala "nomqondisi", abasebenzisi anelungelo abangakwazi susa amakhasi, ukuvimbela izihloko ekubeni kwashintsha uma phansi nobe isihloko izingxabano , futhi bazame ukuvimbela abantu abathile evela kwemaphutsa. Naphezu igama, abaphathi kungukuthi okuthiwa ukujabulela yimuphi lungelo elikhethekile ngo ekuthathweni; kunalokho, amandla abo anesizotha kuphela ekwenzeni edits ukuba nemiphumela project-ububanzi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuthiwa Ayivumeliwe kuya abahleli avamile, nokuqhamuka nemingcele ezihloselwe ukuvimbela abantu abathile evela ekwenzeni edits onakalisayo (efana phansi).  Abahleli abangaphansi baba abaphathi kunokuba eminyakeni esidlule, ngokwengxenye ngenxa inqubo ekunqabeleni engahle Wikipedia abaphathi isibe ezinzima zamandla angaphezu. ==Ulimi Amahumusho== Bheka futhi: List of udinga Ama-Wikipedia Ukusatshalaliswa izihloko 32,765,226 ngolimi ezahlukene kwizihumusho (njengoba of 14 Agasti 2014)    English (14%)     Swedish (5.5%)     Dutch (5.5%)     German (5.3%)     French (4.7%)     Russian (3.5%)     Italian (3.5%)     Spanish (3.4%)     Vietnamese (3.4%)     Waray-Waray (3.3%)     Okunye (51.2%)  Kukhona Njengamanje 287 olimi kwizihumusho of Wikipedia (obizwa nangokuthi ngolimi izinguqulo, noma bamane udinga Ama-Wikipedia); ala, abayishumi nanye babe izihloko kwesigidi ngalinye (English, isiDashi, isiJalimane, isiFulentshi, isiNtaliyane, isiPolish, iSpanishi, Russian, isiSwidi, Vietnamese, no-Waray Waray), ezine ngaphezulu babe izihloko kuka 700,000 (isiCebuano, Chinese, isiJapane, isiPutukezi), 37 ngaphezulu babe izihloko kuka 100,000, kanti 73 ngaphezulu babe izihloko kuka 10,000. The kunawo, i English Wikipedia, has izihloko kuka million 4.5. Njengoba of June 2013, ngokusho Alexa, lo isizinda English (en.wikipedia.org; English Wikipedia) uthola cishe 56% of traffic Wikipedia sika ayesehle, ne uqhekeko ezisele phakathi kwezinye izilimi (iSpanishi: 9%; Japanese: 8%; Russian: 6%; German: 5%; French: 4%; Italian:. 3%) Njengoba of August 2014, izinhlelo zolimi kunayo eziyisithupha yilezi (ngokulandelana of esihlokweni count) the English, isiSwidi, Dutch, isiJalimane , isiFulentshi, futhi udinga Ama-Wikipedia zaseRussia. i nokuhlalisana kokuqukethwe ezindiminingi on Wikipedia ube khona ngenxa Unicode, ogama ukwesekwa yethulwa phakathi Wikipedia ngoJanuwari 2002 by Brion Vibber emva kwase efanayo yena lwenteke izinhlamvu of Esperanto. Kusukela Wikipedia kusekelwe Web ngakhoke emhlabeni wonke, abanikela a edition olufanayo lulwimi ingasebenzisa zezigodi ezahlukene noma kungenzeka bavela emazweni ehlukene (njengoba kunjalo ngoba edition English). Lezi umehluko kungaholela abanye zingxabano phezu nesipelingi umehluko (isib color Versus color) noma ngamaphuzu umbono. Nakuba izinhlelo ezahlukene zolimi aphethwe nemigomo efana 'indawo hlangothi of umbono' global, baba washintsha namanye amaphuzu kwenchubomgomo kanye practice, iningi njengaku ekutheni izithombe ezingasekelwe ilayisense ngokukhululekile lingasetshenziswa ngaphansi isimangalo of ukusetshenziswa engenzeleli.  Jimmy Wales uye wachazwa Wikipedia ngokuthi "ukuze adale futhi ukusabalalisa a encyclopedia free of the esezingeni kwenzeke ukuba wonke umuntu ongashadile on planethi ngolimi lwabo siqu". Nakuba ngamunye imisebenzi edition ngolimi ucishe ngokuzimela, ezinye imizamo kwenziwa ukuze aqondise kuzo bonke. Basuke kweLuhlelo ngokwengxenye by Meta-Wiki, Wiki i Wikimedia Foundation enikelwe nokugcina zonke imiklamo yayo (Wikipedia nabanye). Ngokwesibonelo, Meta-Wiki inikeza izibalo ezibalulekile on zonke izibuyekezo ulimi Wikipedia, futhi it ucondza uhlu lwezihloko njalo Wikipedia kumele babe uhlu siphathelene kokuqukethwe eziyisisekelo by subject:. Biography, umlando, amazwe, umphakathi, isiko, isayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye mathematics. Ngokuqondene nazo, akuyona ezingavamile for izihloko ezihlobene kakhulu olimini oluthile hhayi ukuba bangumfuziselo kwenye edition. Ngokwesibonelo, izihloko mayelana emadolobheni amancane e-United States bangase nje khona ngesiNgisi, ngisho nalapho behlangana notability criteria yezinye ngolimi Wikipedia imiklamo. Ukulinganisa eminikelo amasheya ezivela ezifundazweni ezahlukene kuleli zwe ukuze ezahlukene Wikipedia editions  Izihloko elihunyushwe bamele nje ingxenye encane athikili yaba izinhlelo iningi, ngokwengxenye ngenxa yokuthi translation ngokuzenzakalela lwezihloko is Ayivumeliwe. Izihloko atholakalayo ngolimi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa angase anikele "links interwiki", okuyinto link izihloko uzakwabo kwamanye editions.  Isihloko esanyatheliswa ngo yocwaningo PLoS ONE ngo-2012, besebenzisa amaphethini lomzimba imisebenzi isihloko omphakathi, kulinganiselwa isabelo iminikelo kuya kwizihumusho ezahlukene Wikipedia kusukela ezifundeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo, siye libike ukuthi ukulungiswa kusukela North America anqunyelwe pheze 50% in the English Wikipedia futhi lokhu value Sehlile amaphesenti amabili nanhlanu alula English Wikipedia. Lesi sihloko sibuye ihlanganisa ezinye asakazwa ngezilimi ezahlukene. The Wikimedia Foundation uthemba ukwandisa inani abahleli in the Global South kuya amaphesenti amathathu nesikhombisa by 2015. On 1 March 2014, The Economist esihlokweni esihloko sithi "Ikusasa Wikipedia" labala kuhlaziywa kwezimo ngokuqondene idatha enyatheliswa Wikimedia ngabachazela ukuthi: ". Inani wabahleli the lesiNgisi version uwile ngumuntu wesithathu eminyakeni eyisikhombisa". Izinga attrition for abahleli abakhuthele English Wikipedia kwaba ekhonjiwe by The Economist njengoba kakhulu Ngokungafani izibalo for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia). The Economist libike ukuthi isibalo nomthelela nge-avareji ka emihlanu lezinhlelo ngaphezulu ngenyanga kwaba kuqhathaniswa njalo kusukela 2008 for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi cishe 42,000 abahleli phakathi variances emincane zonyaka ka abahleli phansi noma phezulu mayelana 2,000. Amazinga attrition for abahleli e English Wikipedia, by kuqhathanisa ebukhali, ishiwo njengoba NEKUKHULUMA ngo 2007 at cishe 50,000 abahleli okuyinto usunciphe 30,000 abahleli njengoba of ukuqala 2014 Ngesikhathi ecashunwe mkhuba rate, inani abahleli abakhuthele English Wikipedia ilahlekelwe cishe 20,000 abahleli attrition kusukela 2007, kanti emafayeleni mkhuba rate kubonisa ukulahlekelwa yomunye abahleli 20,000 by 2021, wehlele 10,000 abahleli asebenzayo on English Wikipedia by 2021 Uma kwesokunxele zingancishiswa. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukuhlaziywa mkhuba leyashicilelwa The Economist presents inani abahleli asebenzayo for Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia) njengoba osele kuqhathaniswa njalo futhi siphumelele ekusekeleni izinombolo zayo cishe 42,000 abahleli abakhuthele, umehluko uye bakhomba ukuphumelela Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi ukugcina esebenzayo yayo abahleli on nesisekelo nalesebentisa nokuqhubekayo. Akukho ukuphawula senziwa ngokuqondene yikuphi nezindinganiso umahluko edit inqubomgomo kusuka Wikipedia kwezinye izilimi (non-English Wikipedia) wayeyonikeza ohlukile kwenzeke ukuba English Wikipedia for ngempumelelo ameliorating eningi umhleli attrition rates on ulimi lwesiNgisi Wikipedia.   ==Umlando== Isihloko Main: Umlando Wikipedia ===Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger === Wikipedia odabuka zavela kwenye encyclopedia project, Nupedia.  Wikipedia waqala njengendlela project ayahambelana for Nupedia, a free online lesiNgisi encyclopedia project ogama zihloko ezalotshwa ngu ochwepheshe babuyekeza ngaphansi inqubo esemthethweni. Nupedia yasungulwa ngoMashi 9, [[2000]], ngaphansi ubunikazi Bomis, yenkampani a web portal. Izibalo zako ezisemqoka babengamadodana CEO Bomis Jimmy Wales no Larry Sanger, umhleli-in-chief for Nupedia futhi kamuva Wikipedia. Nupedia kwaba ilayisense okokuqala ngaphansi Nupedia Open License yaso Content, ziguquka kuya GNU Free Documentation License ngaphambi kokusungulwa Wikipedia sika at ukunxusa Richard Stallman. Sanger naseWales wasungula Wikipedia. Ngenkathi Wales is udumo ngokuchaza umgomo wokwenza encyclopedia obala kuhleleke, Sanger is udumo isu lokusebenzisa Wiki ukufinyelela lowo mgomo. Ngo-January 10, 2001, Sanger ohlongozwayo on the Nupedia sekheli ohlwini ukudala Wiki njengoba project a "feeder" for Nupedia.  Wikipedia lase ngokomthetho umkhankaso on January 15, 2001, njengelungu edition-ngolimi lwesiNgisi single at www.wikipedia.com, futhi umemezele by Sanger on the Nupedia Uhlu lwamaposi ekhompyutha. inqubomgomo Wikipedia of 'phuzu-ka-umbono hlangothi "kwase eyabekwa ezinyangeni zayo zokuqala. Ngale kwalokho, kwakukhona imithetho emibalwa ekuqaleni Wikipedia lasebenza ngokuzimela of Nupedia. Ekuqaleni, Bomis wayehlose ukwenza Wikipedia ibhizinisi inzuzo. Wikipedia yazuza qhaza zakuqala kusuka Nupedia, Slashdot ezithunyelwe, futhi search engine web indexing. Ngo-August 8, 2001, kwadingeka Wikipedia kuka 8,000 izihloko. On September 25, 2001, kwadingeka Wikipedia kuka 13,000 izihloko. Futhi ngasekupheleni 2001 sase esekhule izihloko cishe 20,000 no 18 olimi editions. Kwase 26 olimi asakazwa by sekwephuzile 2002, 46 ekupheleni 2003, futhi 161 ngu izinsuku okugcina 2004 Nupedia and Wikipedia Bahlala kwaze amaseva yangaphambili sika zathathwa phasi unomphela ngo-2003, futhi okulotshwe kuwo ezahlanganiswa Wikipedia. English Wikipedia wadlula uphawu lwezihloko million ezimbili on September 9, 2007, okusenza le encyclopedia kunazo zonke ezake babuthana, odlulele ngisho 1407 Yongle Encyclopedia, ezazikade aphethwe irekhodi iminyaka 600.  Kokubala ukwesaba of ukukhangisa kwezohwebo kanye nokuntuleka okulawula Wikipedia, abasebenzisi of the Wikipedia Spanish olunjengemfoloko nokunye kusuka Wikipedia ukudala Enciclopedia Khulula ngo February 2002 La liya wakhuthaza Wales ukumemezela ukuthi Wikipedia ngeke sibonise intengiso, futhi ukushintsha domain Wikipedia sika kusukela wikipedia.com ukuze wikipedia.org. Nakuba English Wikipedia wafinyelela izihloko million ezintathu August 2009, ukwanda kwe-edition, ngokoMthetho izinombolo lwezihloko nesesiphelo nomthelela, kubonakala sengathi kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba nxazonke zakuqala 2007. Around nawo-1800 kuya zihloko kwanezelwa nsuku zonke kuze encyclopedia in 2006; by 2013 ukuthi isilinganiso kwaba cishe 800. Iqembu at the Palo Alto Research Center isixhazululo le unciphisa sokukhula kuya okwandayo wedwa le project kanye ukumelana ukushintsha. Abanye basikisela ukuthi ukukhula is flattening ngokwemvelo ngenxa izihloko ukuthi kungaba ngokuthi "low-choma izithelo" - izihloko ezisenza ngokucacile isihloko -. kakade zidalwe azakhela kabanzi Ngo-November 2009, umcwaningi at the Rey Juan Carlos University e Madrid (Spain) lwathola ukuthi English Wikipedia wayengasenaso 49,000 abahleli phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu zokuqala of 2009; uma kuqhathaniswa, leli project walahlekelwa abahleli 4.900 nje kuphela phakathi nenkathi efanayo ngo-2008. The Wall Street Journal ekhonjiwe uhla imithetho zisetshenziswa kulungisa kanye nezimpikiswano ezihlobene kokuqukethwe okunjalo phakathi izizathu lokhu kuthambekela. Wales baphikisana la izimangalo ngo-2009, bephika ukuwa, singabaze indlela lesifundo. kweminyaka emibili kamuva, Wales wavuma ukuba khona nokwehla okuncane, siphawula ukwehla kusukela "kancane kuka 36,000 abalobi" ngoJuni 2010 kuya 35,800 in June 2011 [138] in the interview efanayo, Wales aphinde athi inani abahleli sasithi "ezinzile futhi esimeme," a isimangalo okuyinto ephenywa mit sika Technology Review esihlokweni 2013 esihloko sithi "ekuncipheni Wikipedia." ngo July 2012, Atlantic libike ukuthi isibalo abaphathi nako ziyancipha. in the 25 November 2013 issue of kamagazini New York, uKatherine Ward sathi "Wikipedia, iwebhusayithi lesithupha-kunazo-kusetshenziswa, elibheke i yangaphakathi esibucayi. Ngo 2013, mit sika Technology Review yembula ukuthi kusukela ngo-2007, le site ilahlekelwe yesithathu abahleli ivolontiya ukuvuselela bese ulungise izigidi le encyclopedia inthanethi of amakhasi nalabo zisekhona abaye egxile ngokuya on minutiae." Wikipedia blackout wokumelana uSopa ngoJanuwari 18, 2012  Ngo-January 2007, Wikipedia wangena okokuqala uhlu top-eziyishumi amawebhusayithi athandwa kakhulu e-United States, ngokusho comScore Networks. With million 42,9 izivakashi eziyingqayizivele, Wikipedia yayibekwe ezingeni number 9, odlulele iNew York Times (# 10) no Apple (# 11). Lokhu kwasho okukhulu phezu January 2006, lapho ayedla kwaba isibalo 33, kanye Wikipedia ethola azungeze 18.3 million izivakashi eziyingqayizivele. Ngo February 2014, kwaba Wikipedia website lesithupha ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngokusho Alexa Internet, ekutholeni 12 billion zokubukwa kwamakhasi njalo ngenyanga (2.7 billion kusukela United States). On 9 February 2014, The New York Times yabika ukuthi Wikipedia has 18 billion zokubukwa kwamakhasi futhi cishe abayizigidi ezingu-500 izivakashi eziyingqayizivele ngenyanga, "ngokwezinto izilinganiso liqinile comScore." Ngo-January 18, 2012, i-English Wikipedia iqhaza ochungechungeni imibhikisho Bafunisiswa ngokumelene imithetho emibili ehlongozwayo e-United States Congress-the Stop Online ukudunwa Act (uSopa) kanye uvikele Act IP (PIPA) -ngomusa blacking out amakhasi alo for 24 amahora. Ngaphezu 162 million abantu babebheka blackout Incazelo ikhasi esikhundleni saso Wikipedia nokuqukethwe okwesikhashana.  Loveland and Reagle bathi, ngo nqubo, Wikipedia kulandela isiko omude encyclopedia ezingokomlando ukuthi zanqwabelana ngcono piecemeal ngokusebenzisa 'yokuzuza stigmergic ". Mhla zingama-20 Masingana 2014, USubodh Varma abikela i "The Economic Times" wabonisa ukuthi hhayi nje kwadingeka Wikipedia ichaza isicaba kodwa "walahlekelwa ngamasenti ali-10 wewalo enamakhasi ukubukwa ngonyaka odlule ngamunye. Yilokho ukwehla ngo-2 billion phakathi kuka-Zibandlela ka 2012 noka 2013. izinguquko ezithandwa kakhulu abahola:. enamakhasi imibono iWikipidiya yesiNgisi yehle ngo-12 senti, labo of version German Ngafaka by 17 cent kanye version Japanese per balahlekelwa 9 angu "Varma wanezela ukuthi,"Njengoba abaphathi be-Wikipidiya bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kungaba ngenxa yamaphutha wokubala, abanye osolwazi babona ukuthi iphrojekhi yeGrafu Yolwazi Lweguguli Google's Knowledge Graphs project launched last year may be gobbling up Wikipedia users." When contacted on this matter, Clay Shirky, associate professor at NewYork University and fellow at Harvard's Berkman Center for internet and Security indicated that he suspected much of the page-view decline was due to Knowledge Graphs, stating, "If you can get your question answered from the search page, you don't need to click [any further]." <!-- ==Analysis of content== See also: Academic studies about Wikipedia and Criticism of Wikipedia  ==Accuracy of content== Main article: Reliability of Wikipedia  ==Quality of writing== ==Coverage of topics and systemic bias== See also: Notability in English Wikipedia  ==Coverage of topics and selectional bias== ==Systemic bias== ==Explicit content== Main category: Wikipedia objectionable content  See also: Criticism of Wikipedia § Sexual content  Main articles: Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia and Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons  ==Privacy== ==Criticism== Further information: Criticism of Wikipedia  ==Operation== A group of Wikipedia editors may form a WikiProject to focus their work on a specific topic area, using its associated discussion page to coordinate changes across multiple articles.[232]  ==Software operations and support== See also: MediaWiki  ==Internal quality control and assessment of importance== ==Hardware operations and support== Ambox current red.svg  ==Internal research and operational development== ==Internal news publications== ==Access to content== ===Content licensing=== ==Methods of access== ===Mobile access=== See also: Help:Mobile access  ==Impact== ===Readership=== ===Cultural significance=== Main article: Wikipedia in culture ===Awards=== ==Satire== See also Category:Parodies of Wikipedia.  ==Sister projects – Wikimedia== Main article: Wikimedia project  ==Publishing== ==Scientific use== ==Related projects== --> [[Category:Wikipedia| ]] 5dl4fxlb2xwswmi1bie9whf8tffk00d Bongo Maffin 0 4064 125050 89269 2026-06-21T21:48:26Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125050 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | image = Bongo Maffin Vienna-6.2008e.jpg | image_size = 200px | landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> | alt = Bongo Maffin perform onstage in Vienna in 2008 | caption = Bongo Maffin onstage in Vienna ([[IViyena]]) (2008) | background = group_or_band | alias = | origin = [[IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]] | genre = [[Kwaito]] | years_active = <!-- {{start date|1996}}–{{end date|YYYY}} (or –present) --> | label = [[Sony Music International]]<br/>[[Gallo Record Company]] | associated_acts = | website = {{URL|BongoMaffin.co.za}} | current_members = | past_members = [[Thandiswa Mazwai]] }} '''Bongo Maffin''' iyibhendi wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]]. == Amakhasi ngaphandle == {{Commonscat|Bongo Maffin}} *{{Official website|http://www.bongomaffin.co.za/}} *[http://www.lightyear.com/Bongo/Bongo.html Bongo Maffin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061022053136/http://www.lightyear.com/Bongo/Bongo.html |date=2006-10-22 }} at Lightyear Entertainment *{{Discogs artist}} *{{Myspace|123928586}} {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Bongo Maffin}} [[Category:Amaqembu omculo aseNingizimu Afrika]] 90e0owvqglzcoxeyfwrsjppqyhswlxn Elizabeth II 0 4118 124982 124981 2026-06-21T12:00:46Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 /* */ 124982 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox royalty |name = Elizabeth II |image = Queen Elizabeth II official portrait for 1959 tour (retouched) (cropped) (3-to-4 aspect ratio).jpg |caption = Elizabeth II ngo-1959 |succession = Indlovukazi kwezifunda weCommonwealth {{List collapsed|title= |1='''[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]''' (1952–2022)<br />'''[[Canada]]''' (1952–2022)<br />'''[[i-Ostreliya]]''' (1952–2022)<br />'''[[New Zealand]]''' (1952–2022)<br />[[iPakistan]] (1952–1956)<br />[[Umbuso waseNingizimu Afrika]] (1952–1961)<br />[[Dominion of Ceylon|Ceylon]] (1952–1972)<br />[[iGhana]] (1957–1960)<br />[[Nigeria]] (1960–1963)<br />[[iSierra Leone]] (1961–1971)<br />[[Tanganyika]] (1961–1962)<br />'''[[Jamaica]]''' (1962–2022)<br />[[Trinidad and Tobago]] (1962–1976)<br />[[iYuganda]] (1962–1963)<br />[[Kenya]] (1963–1964)<br />[[iMalawi]] (1964–1966)<br />[[Malta]] (1964–1974)<br />[[The Gambia]] (1965–1970)<br />[[Guyana]] (1966–1970)<br />'''[[Barbados]]''' (1966–2021)<br />[[Mauritius]] (1968–1992)<br />[[Fiji]] (1970–1987)<br />'''[[The Bahamas]]''' (1973–2022)<br />'''[[Grenada]] ('''1974–2022)<br />'''[[Papua New Guinea]]''' (1975–2022)<br />'''[[Solomon Islands]]''' (1978–2022)<br />'''[[Tuvalu]]''' (1978–2022)<br />'''[[Saint Lucia]]''' (1979–2022)<br />'''[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]''' (1979–2022)<br />'''[[Belize]]''' (1981–2022)<br />'''[[Antigua and Barbuda]]''' (1981–2022)<br />'''[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]''' (1983–2022)}} |reign = {{nowrap|6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022}} |cor-type = [[Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II|Coronation]] |coronation = 2 June 1953 |predecessor = [[George VI]] <!--|suc-type = Heir apparent--> |successor = [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Charles III]] |reg-type = {{nowrap|Prime Ministers}} |regent = [[List of Prime Ministers of Queen Elizabeth II|''See list'']] |spouse = [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh]] <small>(m. 1947 d. 2021)</small> |issue-link = #Issue |issue = [[Charles, Prince of Wales|Charles III]]<br>[[Anne, Princess Royal|Princess Anne, Princess Royal]]<br>[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]]<br>[[Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex]] |full name = Elizabeth Alexandra Mary |house = [[House of Windsor]] |father = [[George VI]] |mother = [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother|Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon]] |birth_date = {{birth date |1926|4|21|df=y}} |birth_place = [[Mayfair]], [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]] |death_date = {{death date and age|2022|9|8|1926|4|21}} |death_place =[[Balmoral Castle]], [[Aberdeenshire]], [[Scotland]] }} [[Elizabeth II|u-Elizabeth wesiBili]] wayey[[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|iNdlovukazi]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|yoMbuso oHlangeneyo]]. Uzalwe ebizwa u-Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ngo mhla 21 kaMbasa ngowe-1956 kunina owayeyiNkosazana uElizabeth, iNdunakazi yaseYork nakuyise owayeyiNkosana uAlbert, iNduna yaseYork. Ubekwe esihlalweni sasebukhosini kuNhlangulana ngo-1953 (ukugcotshwa kweNkosi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo kwokuqala ukubonakaliswa [[UMabonakude|kumabonakude]] ngobala). Empilweni yakhe kanye nasesikhathini sakhe esihlalweni sasebukhosini kwakunezenzakalo eziningi njengokuthi uMbuso oHlangeneyo undlule Empini Yesibili Yomhlaba (ekuholele emndenini wasebukhosini uguqulwa igama kuWindsor), ukulahlekelwa kwamakoloni zase-Afrika namanye amazwekazi ngenxa yezimpi, imizabalazo kanye nemivumelwano, umendo nokuhlukana kukaNkosazana yase[[IWelisi|Welisi]] uDianna, kanye nendlalifa yakhe iNkosana yaseWelisi uCharles, ukushiswa kwesiGodlo sakwaWindsor kanye nokusolwa kweNkosana u-Andrew ngokubandakanywa ekuthunjweni nasekudlwengulweni kwezingane ngenxa yobungani noJeffrey Epstein. u-Elizabeth ugane iNkosana uPhillip wakwaSaxe-Coburg naseGotha, iNduna yase-Edinburgh owayeyiNkosana [[IGreki|yaseGreki]] nase[[IDenimaki|Denimaki]]. u-Elizabeth uzale uCharles (omlandele eyiNgonyama yomBuso oHlangeneyo), uNkosazana yasebuKhosini u-Anne, iNkosana iNduna yase-Edinburgh u-Edward kanye neNkosana u-Andrew (osexoshiwe emndenini wasebukhosini). Esikhatini sakhe esikhundleni seminyaka engama-70, u-Elizabeth uqoke iziNdunankulu zoMbuso oHlangeneyo eziyi-15 zoMbuso oHlangeneyo kanye neziNdunankulu eziyi-179 zamazwe angama-32 lapho wayeyiNdlovukazi khona. Enkathini yebandlululo u-Elizabeth wayeyiNdlovukazi yeNingizimu Afrika ngaphambi kokuthi i-National Party ichibiyele umthethosisekelo ngo-1960 ukuphendula [[iNingizimu Afrika]] kwumbusobala (noma, ngokwegamafakelwa, iriphabhuliki nakuba yayingumbuso wemphoqo; ingasiyona intandoyeningi). u-Elizabeth ushone kuMandulo ngo-2022 eneminyaka engama-96. {{DEFAULTSORT:Elizabeth}} [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1926]] 2r89y9mj2r7cfdn1l4t4lzjdj1t64pm 124984 124982 2026-06-21T12:15:55Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 Ngiguqule iInfobox 124984 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=u-Elizabeth II|image=Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_(retouched)_(cropped)_(3-to-4_aspect_ratio).jpg|image caption=isiThombe esisemthethweni saYena oPhakemeyo, iNdlovukazi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo, u-Elizabeth wesiBili|birth_name=u-Elizabeth Alexandra Mary|birth_date=21 kaMbasa ngo-1921|birth_place=eMayfair, [[iLondoni|eLondoni]], [[iNgilandi|eNgilandi]]|death_date=8 kaMandulo ngo-2022|death_place=iNqaba yaseBalmoral, [[isiKotilandi|esiKotilandi]]|death cause=Ubudala|resting place=iSonto kaNgcwele uGeorge, iNqaba yakwaWindsor|residence=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham, [[iLondoni|eLondoni]], [[iNgilandi|eNgilandi]]|nationality=umBhulitani|ethnicity=umNgisi|citizenship=[[uMbuso oHlangeneyo]]|title=iNdlovukazi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo<br> iNhloko yeCommonwealth|predecessor=iNgonyama u-George wesiKhombisa|successor=iNgonyama uCharles wesiThathu|religion=[[ubuKristu]]|denomination=iSonto laseNgilandi|spouse=iNkosana uPhillip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh|children=iNgonyama uCharles wesiThathu<br>iNkosazana yasebuKhosini u-Anne<br>u-Andrew Windsor<br>iNkosana u-Edward, iNduna yase-Edinburgh|parents=iNgonyama u-George wesiKhombisa<br>iNdlovukazi uNina, uElizabeth|family=kwaWindsor (owawubizwa kwaSaxe-Coburg naseGotha)}} [[Elizabeth II|u-Elizabeth wesiBili]] wayey[[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|iNdlovukazi]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|yoMbuso oHlangeneyo]]. Uzalwe ebizwa u-Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ngo mhla 21 kaMbasa ngowe-1956 kunina owayeyiNkosazana uElizabeth, iNdunakazi yaseYork nakuyise owayeyiNkosana uAlbert, iNduna yaseYork. Ubekwe esihlalweni sasebukhosini kuNhlangulana ngo-1953 (ukugcotshwa kweNkosi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo kwokuqala ukubonakaliswa [[UMabonakude|kumabonakude]] ngobala). Empilweni yakhe kanye nasesikhathini sakhe esihlalweni sasebukhosini kwakunezenzakalo eziningi njengokuthi uMbuso oHlangeneyo undlule Empini Yesibili Yomhlaba (ekuholele emndenini wasebukhosini uguqulwa igama kuWindsor), ukulahlekelwa kwamakoloni zase-Afrika namanye amazwekazi ngenxa yezimpi, imizabalazo kanye nemivumelwano, umendo nokuhlukana kukaNkosazana yase[[IWelisi|Welisi]] uDianna, kanye nendlalifa yakhe iNkosana yaseWelisi uCharles, ukushiswa kwesiGodlo sakwaWindsor kanye nokusolwa kweNkosana u-Andrew ngokubandakanywa ekuthunjweni nasekudlwengulweni kwezingane ngenxa yobungani noJeffrey Epstein. u-Elizabeth ugane iNkosana uPhillip wakwaSaxe-Coburg naseGotha, iNduna yase-Edinburgh owayeyiNkosana [[IGreki|yaseGreki]] nase[[IDenimaki|Denimaki]]. u-Elizabeth uzale uCharles (omlandele eyiNgonyama yomBuso oHlangeneyo), uNkosazana yasebuKhosini u-Anne, iNkosana iNduna yase-Edinburgh u-Edward kanye neNkosana u-Andrew (osexoshiwe emndenini wasebukhosini). Esikhatini sakhe esikhundleni seminyaka engama-70, u-Elizabeth uqoke iziNdunankulu zoMbuso oHlangeneyo eziyi-15 zoMbuso oHlangeneyo kanye neziNdunankulu eziyi-179 zamazwe angama-32 lapho wayeyiNdlovukazi khona. Enkathini yebandlululo u-Elizabeth wayeyiNdlovukazi yeNingizimu Afrika ngaphambi kokuthi i-National Party ichibiyele umthethosisekelo ngo-1960 ukuphendula [[iNingizimu Afrika]] kwumbusobala (noma, ngokwegamafakelwa, iriphabhuliki nakuba yayingumbuso wemphoqo; ingasiyona intandoyeningi). u-Elizabeth ushone kuMandulo ngo-2022 eneminyaka engama-96. {{DEFAULTSORT:Elizabeth}} [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1926]] 9fx29yf72feqtes8kdckbf9n5eqhb3q 124995 124984 2026-06-21T12:54:36Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 124995 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=u-Elizabeth II|image=Queen_Elizabeth_II_official_portrait_for_1959_tour_(retouched)_(cropped)_(3-to-4_aspect_ratio).jpg|image caption=isiThombe esisemthethweni saYena oPhakemeyo, iNdlovukazi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo, u-Elizabeth wesiBili|birth_name=u-Elizabeth Alexandra Mary|birth_date=21 kaMbasa ngo-1921|birth_place=eMayfair, [[iLondoni|eLondoni]], [[iNgilandi|eNgilandi]]|death_date=8 kaMandulo ngo-2022|death_place=iNqaba yaseBalmoral, [[isiKotilandi|esiKotilandi]]|death cause=Ubudala|resting place=iSonto kaNgcwele uGeorge, iNqaba yakwaWindsor|residence=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham, [[iLondoni|eLondoni]], [[iNgilandi|eNgilandi]]|nationality=umBhulitani|ethnicity=umNgisi|citizenship=[[uMbuso oHlangeneyo]]|title=iNdlovukazi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo<br> iNhloko yeCommonwealth|predecessor=iNgonyama u-George wesiKhombisa|successor=iNgonyama uCharles wesiThathu|religion=[[ubuKristu]]|denomination=iSonto laseNgilandi|spouse=iNkosana uPhillip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh|children=iNgonyama uCharles wesiThathu<br>iNkosazana yasebuKhosini u-Anne<br>u-Andrew Windsor<br>iNkosana u-Edward, iNduna yase-Edinburgh|parents=iNgonyama u-George wesiThupha<br>uNdlunkulu, uElizabeth|family=kwaWindsor (owawubizwa kwaSaxe-Coburg naseGotha)}} [[Elizabeth II|u-Elizabeth wesiBili]] wayey[[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|iNdlovukazi]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|yoMbuso oHlangeneyo]]. Uzalwe ebizwa u-Elizabeth Alexandra Mary ngo mhla 21 kaMbasa ngowe-1956 kunina owayeyiNkosazana uElizabeth, iNdunakazi yaseYork nakuyise owayeyiNkosana uAlbert, iNduna yaseYork. Ubekwe esihlalweni sasebukhosini kuNhlangulana ngo-1953 (ukugcotshwa kweNkosi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo kwokuqala ukubonakaliswa [[UMabonakude|kumabonakude]] ngobala). Empilweni yakhe kanye nasesikhathini sakhe esihlalweni sasebukhosini kwakunezenzakalo eziningi njengokuthi uMbuso oHlangeneyo undlule Empini Yesibili Yomhlaba (ekuholele emndenini wasebukhosini uguqulwa igama kuWindsor), ukulahlekelwa kwamakoloni zase-Afrika namanye amazwekazi ngenxa yezimpi, imizabalazo kanye nemivumelwano, umendo nokuhlukana kukaNkosazana yase[[IWelisi|Welisi]] uDianna, kanye nendlalifa yakhe iNkosana yaseWelisi uCharles, ukushiswa kwesiGodlo sakwaWindsor kanye nokusolwa kweNkosana u-Andrew ngokubandakanywa ekuthunjweni nasekudlwengulweni kwezingane ngenxa yobungani noJeffrey Epstein. u-Elizabeth ugane iNkosana uPhillip wakwaSaxe-Coburg naseGotha, iNduna yase-Edinburgh owayeyiNkosana [[IGreki|yaseGreki]] nase[[IDenimaki|Denimaki]]. u-Elizabeth uzale uCharles (omlandele eyiNgonyama yomBuso oHlangeneyo), uNkosazana yasebuKhosini u-Anne, iNkosana iNduna yase-Edinburgh u-Edward kanye neNkosana u-Andrew (osexoshiwe emndenini wasebukhosini). Esikhatini sakhe esikhundleni seminyaka engama-70, u-Elizabeth uqoke iziNdunankulu zoMbuso oHlangeneyo eziyi-15 zoMbuso oHlangeneyo kanye neziNdunankulu eziyi-179 zamazwe angama-32 lapho wayeyiNdlovukazi khona. Enkathini yebandlululo u-Elizabeth wayeyiNdlovukazi yeNingizimu Afrika ngaphambi kokuthi i-National Party ichibiyele umthethosisekelo ngo-1960 ukuphendula [[iNingizimu Afrika]] kwumbusobala (noma, ngokwegamafakelwa, iriphabhuliki nakuba yayingumbuso wemphoqo; ingasiyona intandoyeningi). u-Elizabeth ushone kuMandulo ngo-2022 eneminyaka engama-96. {{DEFAULTSORT:Elizabeth}} [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1926]] k0xo03tg978rz5djx7xf8ztoctv9tny Hans Holbein the Younger 0 4666 125044 113617 2026-06-21T21:39:34Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125044 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artist | bgcolour = #EEDD82 | name = Hans Holbein the Younger | image = Hans Holbein the Younger, self-portrait.jpg | imagesize = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = c. 1497 | birth_place = [[Augsburg]], [[Holy Roman Empire]] | death_date = ngoLwezi 1543 (iminyaka 45) | death_place = [[London]], [[iNgilandi]] | nationality = | field = | training = | movement = [[Northern Renaissance]] | works = | patrons = | influenced by = [[Hans Holbein the Elder]] (ubaba) | influenced = | awards = | elected = | website = }} '''Hans Holbein the Younger''' (c. 1497<ref>Alastair Armstrong, " Henry VIII: Authority, Nation and Religion 1509-1540"</ref>&nbsp;– uLwezi 1543) singumpendi [[iJalimani|weJalimani]], ekhulunyaka 16.<ref>Zwingenberger, 9.</ref> Igama lakhe "the Younger" ngoba ubaba lakhe u[[Hans Holbein the Elder]]. ==Imithombo== {{reflist}} ==Imidwebo== <div align="center"><gallery perrow="5"> File:Portrait of Boniface Amerbach, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|''Portrait of Bonifacius Amerbach'', 1519. Oil and [[tempera]] on pine, [[Kunstmuseum Basel]]. File:Holbein_—_Dead_Christ.jpg|''[[The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb]]'', and a detail, 1521–22. Oil and tempera on limewood, Kunstmuseum Basel. File:Lady with a Squirrel.jpg|''Portrait of a Lady with a Squirrel and a Starling'', ''c''. 1527–28. Oil and tempera on oak, [[National Gallery, London]]. File:Noli me tangere (1524); Hans Holbein the Younger.JPG|''[[Noli me tangere]]'', possibly 1524–26. Oil and tempera on oak, [[Royal Collection]]. File:Hans Holbein d. J. 032b.jpg| ''Portrait of [[Jane Seymour]]'', ''c.'' 1537. Oil and tempera on oak, [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], [[IViyena|Vienna]]. File:Henry VIII and Henry VII, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|''[[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] and [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]]'', part of cartoon for wall-painting at Whitehall, 1537. Pen in black, with grey, brown, black, and red wash on paper mounted on canvas, [[National Portrait Gallery (London)|National Portrait Gallery, London]]. File:Christina of Denmark, Duchess of Milan.jpg|''Portrait of [[Christina of Denmark]], Duchess of Milan'', ''c''. 1538. Oil and tempera on oak, National Gallery, London. File:Anne of Cleves, by Hans Holbein the Younger.jpg|''Portrait of [[Anne of Cleves]]'', ''c''. 1539. Oil and tempera on [[parchment]] mounted on canvas, [[Louvre]], Paris. File:Holbein Henry Brandon 2nd Duke of Suffolk.jpg|[[Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk]], portrait miniature, 1541. [[Watercolour painting|Watercolour]] on [[vellum]], [[Royal Collection]], Windsor Castle. File:Hans Holbein the Younger - Charles Brandon (Royal Collection).JPG|[[Charles Brandon, 3rd Duke of Suffolk]] </gallery></div> {{DEFAULTSORT:Holbein, Hans}} [[Category:Abantu baseJalimani]] 872j27tyml3qusa3n4kmg0r68d3l57n User:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Angola 2 9726 125065 123492 2026-06-22T10:16:02Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125065 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?from ?to WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?position . ?position ps:P39 wd:Q20179557 OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P580 ?from } OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P582 ?to } } |section= |sort=?from |sort_order=desc |one_row_per_item=no |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,?from:Start date,?to:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q59164229|Abel Xavier Nzuzi Lubota]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2023-12-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209455|Adriano Meireles Patrocínio]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2023-04-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974325|Manuel da Cruz Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2022-10-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126038207|Adérito Chimuco Samucambo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2022-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975111|Rui Luís Falcão Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2022-09-16 | | [[File:Rui Falcão press (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111975093|Agostinho de Carvalho dos Santos Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2022-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974300|João Diogo Gaspar]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2022-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975097|Deolinda Tchocondoca Valiangula]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2021-12-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975106|Manuel Muteba Muxito]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2021-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975111|Rui Luís Falcão Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2021-04-22 | | [[File:Rui Falcão press (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111975099|Eduardo Songuile Endome Faustino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2021-04-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975096|António Rodrigues Afonso Paulo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2021-04-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974783|Sofia Profírio Kassungo Mussonguela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2021-04-22 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975093|Agostinho de Carvalho dos Santos Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2020-11-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517205|Pinda Simão]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2020-11-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975105|Manuel Domingos Taby]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2020-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975094|Amadeu Timóteo Malheiros de Amorim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2019-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11082410|Pedro Mutindi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2019-10-29 | | [[File:Pedro Mutindi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111975098|Djamila Huguette da Silva de Almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2019-07-18 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975103|José Maria Ferraz dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2019-01-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975100|Eusébio de Brito Teixeira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2019-01-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975113|Álvaro Manuel de Boavida Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2018-10-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517202|Virgílio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2018-10-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61017245|José Joana André]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2018-10-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975108|Maria Augusta Leonel Correia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-10-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974402|Mário Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224001|Cesinanda Narciso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883342|Yolanda de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883339|Suzana Augusto de Melo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883330|Mariana Afonso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883329|Maria Correia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883320|Eduarda Magalhães]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883319|Clarice Mukinda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883318|Arlete Leona Chimbinda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | [[File:Arletechimbinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51883317|Ana Ndala Fernando]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883316|Amélia Judith Ernesto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883315|Amélia Calumbo Quinta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883207|Adelina Chilica]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876705|Domingos João Ferreira Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6280350|Josefina Pitra Diakité]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2017-09-28 | | [[File:Josefina Pitra Diakite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111974750|Leonor Esperança Gaspar]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2015-01-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16336949|Bornito de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2012-09-27 | 2022-08-01 | [[File:Bornito de Sousa 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821497|Abel Epalanga Chivukuvuku]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2012-09-27 | | [[File:Abel Chivukuvuku 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15361222|Paulo Lukamba Gato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2008-01-01 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5483447|Francisco Lopes Higino Carneiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2008-01-01 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126366046|Simão Muvuma Satambi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | 2014-07-26 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123213|Maria da Conceição Roque Caposso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123109|Vasco Pedro José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123108|Teresa Jorge Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123107|Samuel Daniel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123106|Rosália Sandalawa Capanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123105|Rodeth Gil]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123104|Nzuzi Makiese Wete]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123102|Maria Sebita João Pertence]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123101|Maria Mpava Medina]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123100|Maria de Lourdes Sousa Abambres Veiga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123099|José Pami]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123097|José Gabriel Paiva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123096|José Eduardo Carmo Nelumba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123095|José Domingos Francisco Tuta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123094|Jacinto dos Santos José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123093|Inocência de Deus Faria de Morais]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123091|Eufrazina Malamba Magalhães Teodoro Paiva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123090|Eufêmia Hambeleleni]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123088|Elisa Fernanda Vihemba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123085|Domingos Vicente Rafael Mate]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123084|Domingos Damião Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123083|Domingas Pedro Francisco Damião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123082|Desidéria Hatupuilikine Ndakhupapo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123081|Deolinda Ódia Paula Satula Vilarinho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123080|Constantino Manuel dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123079|Cesaltina da Conceição Major]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123078|Catarina Tchitaka de Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123077|Bernarda Golçalves Martins Henrique da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126123053|Adão Campos Congo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126122979|Afonso Morais Kuedi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994948|Xavier Jaime Manuel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994947|Vasco Manuel Sangongo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994946|Teresa José Adelina da Silva Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994945|Teresa Cholimba Mateus Mulumbila]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994944|Teresa Afonso Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994942|Saúde Victorino Luenheca Txizau]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994941|Santiago Lino Vunge Primeiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994940|Sandra Teresa Numanawa Kakunda Henriques]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994939|Rui Malopa Miguel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994938|Rosa Branca da Cunha Cardoso Albino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994937|Rodrigues Manuel Tandala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994936|Ricardina Inocência dos Santos Chilombo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994935|Peregrino Isidro Wambu Chindondo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994933|Pedro Francisco Tanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994932|Paula Regina Simões de Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994931|Paula Cristina Inácio Contreiras]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994930|Paciência Amélia Albertina Caxita]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994929|Osvaldo António José Caculo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994928|Olívio Fortunato Esperança Quilumbo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Olívio N'kilumbo 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q125994927|Nuno Álvaro Dala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994925|Nazário Pedro Vilhena Bomba Vilhena]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994924|Nary Cajica Manuel Aguiar]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994923|Narciso Damásio dos Santos Benedito]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994922|Nádia Agostinho Borges da Conceição Monteiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994921|Monteiro Renaldo Eliseu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994920|Moniz Alfredo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994919|Milonga Manuel Bernardo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994917|Mbamby Keane Victória dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994916|Maricel Marinho da Silva Capama]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994915|Maria Fonseca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994914|Maria Esperança Pires dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994913|Maria Emília Da Silva Inácio]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994912|Maria do Espirito Santo da Silva Monteiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994911|Maria da Conceição Mendonça Caldeira de Palma]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994910|Maria Antonieta Josefina Sabina Baptista]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994908|Mardanês Agostinho Calunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994907|Marcial Adriano Dachala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994906|Manuel Mbalu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994904|Manuel Domingos da Fonseca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994903|Luisa da Conceição António Bunga Liunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994902|Luís Fernandes do Nascimento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994901|Luciana Mona Cachiangui]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994900|Lúcia Yoleni Sincopela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994899|Lizete da Conceição Manuel Gonga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994897|Leonor da Silva Ferreira Garibaldi de Lima E Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994896|Lázaro de Oliveira Guelson Kakunha]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994894|Julieta Carlos Baptista Vicente]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994893|José do Gringo Júnior Lembe]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994891|Jorge Martins da Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994890|Joel Armando Kafuka Pacheco]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994888|João Quipipa Dias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994887|João Mpilamosi Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994886|João Manuel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994885|João Kanda Bernardo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994884|Joana Domingos dos Santos Filipe Tomás Martins]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994883|Jeremias Kaunda Abílio]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994882|Jeremias Ernesto Barbosa Mahula]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994881|Isolina Teresa Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994880|Isaías Daniel Sambangala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994879|Irina De Almeida Santos Diniz Ferreira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994878|Ireno Nauta Domingos Nambalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994877|Ilda de Fátima da Silva Almeida Martins]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994876|Hemingarda João Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994874|Helena Berta Buca Vando Marciano]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994873|Gervásio Nombo Zau]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994872|Bruno Da Silva De Melo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994870|Francisco Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994869|Florêncio Kanjamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994867|Fernando Hombo Dinis]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994866|Fernando Domingos Pedro Muanza]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994865|Fernanda Filomena dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994864|Fernanda Deolinda Sumbo Guerra]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994863|Felizmina Maria Valentim Lutucuta de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994862|Faustino Morais António Manuel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994861|Eva Gonçalves da Costa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994860|Esteves Carlos Hilário]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994859|Esteves António Diavova]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994858|Estevão Neto Pedro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994857|Esperança Luzia Jackson Pembele da Conceição]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994856|Ernesto da Costa Kassongo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994855|Erika Linete Batalha de Carvalho Aires]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994854|Emiliana Nhengo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994853|Emília da Conceição Panjimba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994852|Elizandra Janete Gourgel Wassuca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994851|Elisandra Mônica Rodrigues Coelho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994850|Elisa Solanje de Almeida Paxe]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994849|Edna Beneque Queximalunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994848|Domingos Eduardo Palanga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994847|Dolina Nassocópia Miguel Tchinhama]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994845|David Kisadila]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994844|David Álvaro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994843|Custódio Agostinho Kamuango Lopes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994842|Crispiniano Vivaldino Evaristo dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994841|Conceição João Faria Paulo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994840|Clementina José Da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994839|Clara Vieira Tavares]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994838|Carlos Xavier Luis Lucas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994837|Carla Maria Domingas Cativa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994836|Benjamim Manuel da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994834|Avelino Canjamba José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994833|Augusto Samuel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994832|Armando Manuel Caquepa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994831|Arlete da Visitação Francisco e Castro Borges]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994830|Ariane Rebeca Lusadisu Nhany]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994829|Apolo Pedro Felino Yakuvela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994828|António Kalandula Bândua]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994827|Anilda Mariana Chivucuvucu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994826|Anastácio Severino Sambowe]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994825|Anabela Valentina Sapalalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994824|Ana Maria Cordeiro Alves]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994823|Ana da Purificação Lara de Abreu Pires Delgado]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994822|Ana António Maria José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994821|Américo Carlos Wongo Samoma]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994820|Amélia Lave Dias Manuel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994819|Amélia de Jesus Alberto Camunheira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994818|Álvaro Chikwamanga Daniel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994818|Álvaro Chikwamanga Daniel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994817|Alcino Jonas Kuvalela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994816|Alcides Severino Mbole Maiacala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994815|Alberto José Catenda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994814|Aia-Eza Nacília Gomes da Silva Troso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994813|Agostinho Miquinho Domingos Casseça]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125994806|Américo Kolonha Chivukuvuku]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125167569|Sara Fialho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q113624589|Florbela Malaquías]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043663|Víctor Pedro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043627|Tito Chimona]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043626|Teresa de Jesus Cohen dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043589|Sara Luísa Mateus]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043588|Sapalo António]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043586|Sabonete Muancopotola]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043575|Rosa Pedro Afonso Garcia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043572|Raul Manuel Danda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043571|Raul José de Barcelos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043569|Quintino António Moreira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043568|Pedro Domingos Peterson]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043567|Pedrito Cuchiri]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043566|Paulo Gime]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043566|Paulo Gime]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043565|Nzola Pierre Mamona]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043564|Nimi Ya Simbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043564|Nimi Ya Simbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043563|Meneses Clemente Cambinda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043561|Maria de Fátima Munhica António]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043560|Maria de Assunção Vahekeni do Rosário]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043559|Maria da Conceição Wimbo Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043558|Maria Sebastião Inácio Jerónimo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043557|Maria Rosa de Lourdes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043556|Maria Madalena da Costa Narciso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043555|Maria José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043554|Maria Isabel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043554|Maria Isabel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043553|Maria Eulália Andrade Camilo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043552|Manuel Pedro de Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043551|Manuel Lourenço Rocha da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043549|Lúcia Maria Tomás]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043546|Luís Wachihassa Maiajala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043545|Júlio Tungo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043543|João Manuel Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043542|José Manuel Chiwale]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043541|José Augusto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043540|Joaquim Wanga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043538|Isabel Nlandu Morena]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043537|Isabel Helena da Costa Dala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043536|Inês Baca Cassule Camela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043535|Guilherme Cango]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043531|Fernando Jonasse]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043530|Felisbina Bento dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043529|Feliciano Lizana Ozar]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043528|Eufrazina Teresa da Costa Lopes Gomes Maiato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043527|Elias Satyohamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043526|Edite Livila V. L. Manuel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043524|Delfina Helena Inácio]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043522|Catarina Pedro Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043521|Carlos Magalhães]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043520|Carlos Francisco Conde]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043519|Carlito Roberto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043518|Carla Maria Leitão Ribeiro de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043518|Carla Maria Leitão Ribeiro de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043517|Beatriz Aurora Neves Salucombo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043515|António Sambuquila]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043514|António Daniel Ventura de Azevedo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043509|Anabela da Graça Alexandre Leitão]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043508|Anabela Trindade Jordão da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043507|Ana Paula Cristóvão de Lemos dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043506|Ana Maria de Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043505|Ana Maria da Silva Sousa e Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043503|Amaro Cacoma da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043502|Alice Paulina Dombolo Chivaca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043501|Alfredo Furtado de Azevedo Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043500|Alda Juliana Paulo Sachiambo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043498|Afonso Domingos Pedro Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043497|Adélia Maria Pires da Conceição de Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043496|Adriana Sofia Cacuassa Bento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112043495|Adelino Marques de Almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112042671|Joao Miguel Vahekeni]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112042585|João Baptista Domingos Quiosa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112042382|Frederico Manuel dos Santos e Silva Cardoso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994591|Norberto Fernandes dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994591|Norberto Fernandes dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994587|Cristóvão Domingos Francisco da Cunha]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994576|Ernesto Fernando Kiteculo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994573|Francisco Sozinho Chihuissa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994450|Adriano Mendes de Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994389|José Amaro Tati]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994368|Dumilde das Chagas Rangel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975113|Álvaro Manuel de Boavida Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975113|Álvaro Manuel de Boavida Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975111|Rui Luís Falcão Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Rui Falcão press (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111975111|Rui Luís Falcão Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Rui Falcão press (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111975110|Paulo Horácio de Sequeira E Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975110|Paulo Horácio de Sequeira E Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975109|Maria de Lourdes Roque Caposso Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975109|Maria de Lourdes Roque Caposso Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975109|Maria de Lourdes Roque Caposso Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975107|Manuel Teodoro de Jesus Quarta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975107|Manuel Teodoro de Jesus Quarta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975104|João Marcelino Tyipinge]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975104|João Marcelino Tyipinge]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975101|Ginga Afonso Miguel dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975101|Ginga Afonso Miguel dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975098|Djamila Huguette da Silva de Almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975097|Deolinda Tchocondoca Valiangula]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111975096|António Rodrigues Afonso Paulo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974790|Ágata Maria Florinda Mbaka Raimundo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974790|Ágata Maria Florinda Mbaka Raimundo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974787|Yaba Pedro Alberto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974787|Yaba Pedro Alberto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974786|Valeriano Chimo Cassuaué]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974786|Valeriano Chimo Cassuaué]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974785|Sónia Moisés Nele]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974785|Sónia Moisés Nele]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974784|Suzana Pereira Bravo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974784|Suzana Pereira Bravo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974783|Sofia Profírio Kassungo Mussonguela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974782|Simão Geremias Boa Carroba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974782|Simão Geremias Boa Carroba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974781|Silvestre Gabriel Samy]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974781|Silvestre Gabriel Samy]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974781|Silvestre Gabriel Samy]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974779|Serafina Miguel Emilia Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974779|Serafina Miguel Emilia Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974778|Sabina Napolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974778|Sabina Napolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974777|Rosária Ernesto da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974777|Rosária Ernesto da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974776|Rodolfo da Ressurreição Bernardo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974775|Piedoso Chipindo Bonga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974775|Piedoso Chipindo Bonga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974775|Piedoso Chipindo Bonga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974774|Panzo Joaquim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974774|Panzo Joaquim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974773|Palmira Domingos Pascoal Bernardo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974773|Palmira Domingos Pascoal Bernardo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974772|Nicolau Sapalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974771|Mártires Correia Victor]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974771|Mártires Correia Victor]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974770|Mário António Quexigina Luandanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974768|Mfuca António Fuacaca Muzemba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974767|Marta Beatriz Do Carmo Issungo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974767|Marta Beatriz Do Carmo Issungo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974765|Maria José de Sousa Gouveia Alfredo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974764|Maria Isabel Camué]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974763|Maria Do Rosário Amadeu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974762|Maria Catarina Beúa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974761|Maria Buiti Makuala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974761|Maria Buiti Makuala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974760|Marcelina Huna Alexandre]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974760|Marcelina Huna Alexandre]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974758|Manuel Francisco Tuta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974757|Manuel Figueira Calunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974757|Manuel Figueira Calunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974756|Manuel Augusto Fragata Morais]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974755|Manso João Miranda Pascoal]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974754|Luis Reis Paulo Cuanga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974754|Luis Reis Paulo Cuanga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974752|Lourenço Diogo Contreiras Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974752|Lourenço Diogo Contreiras Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974751|Leonora Mbimbi de Morais]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974751|Leonora Mbimbi de Morais]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974748|Larissa Chiola Rosa José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974747|Julião Francisco Teixeira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974747|Julião Francisco Teixeira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974746|João Muatonguela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974746|João Muatonguela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974745|João Marques Ntiama]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974744|José Mário Katiti]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974744|José Mário Katiti]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974743|José Mangovo Tomé]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974743|José Mangovo Tomé]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974742|José Diogo Ventura]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974742|José Diogo Ventura]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974741|José da Costa Uamuhana]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974740|Josefina Pandeinge Haleinge]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974740|Josefina Pandeinge Haleinge]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974739|Josefa José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974738|Joana Meta Fernandes dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974737|Irene Alexandra da Silva Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974737|Irene Alexandra da Silva Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974735|Guilhermina Fundanga Manuel Mayer Alkaim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974735|Guilhermina Fundanga Manuel Mayer Alkaim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974734|Graciana Eugénia Manuel Pedro Neves Caetano]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974733|Gerdina Ulipamue Didalelwa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974733|Gerdina Ulipamue Didalelwa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974732|Garcia Vieira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974732|Garcia Vieira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974731|Gabinete Local Do Moxico]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974729|Francisco Magalhães Paiva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974729|Francisco Magalhães Paiva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974728|Francisco José Ramos da Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974728|Francisco José Ramos da Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974727|Francisco de Castro Maria]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974727|Francisco de Castro Maria]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974726|Francisco Alberto Carlos Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974725|Francisca de Fátima Do Espírito Santo Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974725|Francisca de Fátima Do Espírito Santo Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974724|Florentino Gabriel Sambundo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974723|Filipe Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974723|Filipe Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974722|Fernando Domingos Heitor da Costa Francisco]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974721|Exalgina Reneé Vicente Olavo Gambôa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974721|Exalgina Reneé Vicente Olavo Gambôa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974720|Eva Quibuba Cangudi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974719|Eugênio Antonino Ngolo Manuvakola]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974719|Eugênio Antonino Ngolo Manuvakola]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974718|Eugénia Tamar Semente Chiaca Ngandalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974717|Emílio José Homem Gomes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974717|Emílio José Homem Gomes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974716|Elsa Maria da Conceição Ambriz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974715|Eliseu Segunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974714|Elisa Kata]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974713|Elioth Wongimba Ekolelo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974712|Eduardo Kuangana]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974712|Eduardo Kuangana]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974710|Domingos Paulino Dembele]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974710|Domingos Paulino Dembele]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974709|Domingos Martins Ngola]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974709|Domingos Martins Ngola]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974708|Domingos Kajama]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974707|Desidério da Graça Mpingue Kalenga Wapota]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974707|Desidério da Graça Mpingue Kalenga Wapota]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974705|Daniel José Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974704|Clarice Matilde Munga Kaputu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974704|Clarice Matilde Munga Kaputu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974704|Clarice Matilde Munga Kaputu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974703|Cassongo João da Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974703|Cassongo João da Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974702|Carlos Domingues Bendinha de Almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974701|Carlos de Oliveira Fontoura]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974701|Carlos de Oliveira Fontoura]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974700|Carlos da Rocha Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974700|Carlos da Rocha Cruz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974699|Carlos Alberto Pereira dos Santos Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974698|Carlos Alberto Ferreira Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974698|Carlos Alberto Ferreira Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974697|Aurora Junjo Cassule]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974697|Aurora Junjo Cassule]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974696|Armando Dala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974696|Armando Dala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974694|António Victorino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974693|António Francisco Cortez]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974693|António Francisco Cortez]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974692|Anita Raquel Bela Filipe]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974691|Angelina Adolfo Macai]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974690|Anatilde de Jesus de Oliveira Freire Campos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974688|Anabela Manuel dos Santos Alberto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974688|Anabela Manuel dos Santos Alberto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974686|Ana Maria Manuel João Taveira José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974686|Ana Maria Manuel João Taveira José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974685|Ana Maravilha Borges Alé Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974685|Ana Maravilha Borges Alé Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974684|Alfredo Berner]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974684|Alfredo Berner]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974683|Alexandre António Mota Coelho Moreira Bastos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974682|Albertina Teresa José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974682|Albertina Teresa José]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974681|Albertina Cugingomoco Muxindo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974681|Albertina Cugingomoco Muxindo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974680|Albertina Chitumbo Cuvango Limueta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974679|Afonso Maria Vaba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974679|Afonso Maria Vaba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974678|Adão Cristóvão Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974678|Adão Cristóvão Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974677|Abílio José Augusto Kamalata Numa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974677|Abílio José Augusto Kamalata Numa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974402|Mário Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974385|Zacarias Davoca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974383|Vígilio da Ressureição Bernardo Adriano Tyova]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974383|Vígilio da Ressureição Bernardo Adriano Tyova]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974383|Vígilio da Ressureição Bernardo Adriano Tyova]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974382|Víctor Mário Chicua Kajibanga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974382|Víctor Mário Chicua Kajibanga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974381|Virgílio Pedro Samussongo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974381|Virgílio Pedro Samussongo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974379|Victorino Nhany]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974379|Victorino Nhany]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974378|Vicente José da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974378|Vicente José da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974378|Vicente José da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974377|Veríssimo Sapalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974377|Veríssimo Sapalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974376|Tomás Simão da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974376|Tomás Simão da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974376|Tomás Simão da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974374|Sérgio Luther Rescova Joaquim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974374|Sérgio Luther Rescova Joaquim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974374|Sérgio Luther Rescova Joaquim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974373|Sérgio Leonardo Vaz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974373|Sérgio Leonardo Vaz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974373|Sérgio Leonardo Vaz]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974372|Simão Albino António Dembo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974372|Simão Albino António Dembo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974371|Sikonda Lulendo Alexandre]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974370|Serafim Maria Do Prado]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974370|Serafim Maria Do Prado]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974370|Serafim Maria Do Prado]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974369|Sediangani Mbimbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974367|Santa Simão Pedro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974365|Rosa Cacuhu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974365|Rosa Cacuhu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974363|Raúl Tati]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974361|Raúl Augusto Lima]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974361|Raúl Augusto Lima]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974361|Raúl Augusto Lima]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974361|Raúl Augusto Lima]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974360|Pereira Alfredo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974360|Pereira Alfredo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974359|Pedro Makita Armando Júlia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974359|Pedro Makita Armando Júlia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974359|Pedro Makita Armando Júlia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974358|Pedro Diavova]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974358|Pedro Diavova]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974358|Pedro Diavova]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974357|Pedro Augusto Conga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974356|Paulo Pombolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974356|Paulo Pombolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974356|Paulo Pombolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974355|Paulino Nzuzi Mpoloantinu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974355|Paulino Nzuzi Mpoloantinu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974354|Ovídio Pahula]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974352|Nvunda Benvindo Das Neves Salucombo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974352|Nvunda Benvindo Das Neves Salucombo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974352|Nvunda Benvindo Das Neves Salucombo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974351|Nuno dos Anjos Caldas Albino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974351|Nuno dos Anjos Caldas Albino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974351|Nuno dos Anjos Caldas Albino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974349|Mário Salomão]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974349|Mário Salomão]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974349|Mário Salomão]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974348|Morais António Neves Tomás]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974348|Morais António Neves Tomás]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974347|Monteiro Pinto Kapunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974347|Monteiro Pinto Kapunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974347|Monteiro Pinto Kapunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974343|Mendes Bartolomeu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974342|Maurílio Luciano Sabino Luiele]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974341|Mateus Isabel Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974341|Mateus Isabel Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974341|Mateus Isabel Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974339|Maria Teresa da Felicidade Cardoso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974336|Maria Luísa de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974336|Maria Luísa de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974331|Maria Do Carmo Assis Do Nascimento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974331|Maria Do Carmo Assis Do Nascimento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974329|Manuel Savihemba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974329|Manuel Savihemba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974329|Manuel Savihemba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974328|Manuel Sampaio Mucanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974328|Manuel Sampaio Mucanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974327|Manuel Lopes Moniz Dembo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974327|Manuel Lopes Moniz Dembo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974326|Manuel Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974326|Manuel Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974325|Manuel da Cruz Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974324|Manuel Armando da Costa Ekuikui]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974324|Manuel Armando da Costa Ekuikui]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974323|Manuel António Gaspar Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974323|Manuel António Gaspar Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974319|Luís Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974319|Luís Domingos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974318|Luís de Oliveira Rasgado]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974315|Lourenço Alberto Chungo Lumingo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974315|Lourenço Alberto Chungo Lumingo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974314|Lindo Bernardo Tito]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974314|Lindo Bernardo Tito]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974313|Liberty Marlin Dircéu Samuel Chiaka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974313|Liberty Marlin Dircéu Samuel Chiaka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974313|Liberty Marlin Dircéu Samuel Chiaka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974312|Leonel Gomes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974312|Leonel Gomes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974311|Kilamba Kiuyima Sebastião Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974311|Kilamba Kiuyima Sebastião Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974311|Kilamba Kiuyima Sebastião Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974309|Justino Feltro da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974309|Justino Feltro da Costa Pinto de Andrade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974308|João Vicente Viemba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974307|João Segunda Ungaji]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974307|João Segunda Ungaji]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974306|João Muzaza Caweza]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974306|João Muzaza Caweza]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974305|João Manuel Francisco]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974305|João Manuel Francisco]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974304|João Luís Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974304|João Luís Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974304|João Luís Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974303|João José Guerra de Freitas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974303|João José Guerra de Freitas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974302|João Garcia Quitas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974301|João Fernando Mucanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974301|João Fernando Mucanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974300|João Diogo Gaspar]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974299|João de Almeida Azevedo Martins]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974299|João de Almeida Azevedo Martins]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974299|João de Almeida Azevedo Martins]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974299|João de Almeida Azevedo Martins]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974298|João António Lineha Muhembo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974298|João António Lineha Muhembo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974297|José Moisés Cipriano]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974297|José Moisés Cipriano]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974296|José Miúdo Ndambuca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974296|José Miúdo Ndambuca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974295|José Miúdo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974295|José Miúdo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974295|José Miúdo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974294|José Maria Jamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974294|José Maria Jamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974293|José Francisco Tingão Pedro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974293|José Francisco Tingão Pedro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974293|José Francisco Tingão Pedro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974292|José Eduardo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974291|José Carlos Ilenga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974290|José Artur Carmo Manuel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974289|José António Lopes Semedo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974289|José António Lopes Semedo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974288|José Alberto Quipungo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974286|Jorge Vitorino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974286|Jorge Vitorino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974285|Jorge Ribeiro Uefu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974285|Jorge Ribeiro Uefu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974284|Jorge Miguêns Augusto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974283|Job Pedro Castelo Capapinha]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974283|Job Pedro Castelo Capapinha]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974283|Job Pedro Castelo Capapinha]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974282|Joaquim Nafoia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974282|Joaquim Nafoia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974281|Joaquim José Migueis]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974281|Joaquim José Migueis]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974280|Joaquim Frederico D'almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974280|Joaquim Frederico D'almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974279|Joaquim António Carlos Reis Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974279|Joaquim António Carlos Reis Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974279|Joaquim António Carlos Reis Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974279|Joaquim António Carlos Reis Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974276|Jesuíno Manuel da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974276|Jesuíno Manuel da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974273|Gilberto Manuel Pereira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974273|Gilberto Manuel Pereira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974273|Gilberto Manuel Pereira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974272|Gabriel Hilifavali]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974271|Félix Simão Lucas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974271|Félix Simão Lucas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974270|Franco Meneses Marcolino Nhani]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974270|Franco Meneses Marcolino Nhani]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974269|Francisco Gaio Kakoma António]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974269|Francisco Gaio Kakoma António]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974268|Francisco Boaventura Canjongo Chitapa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974268|Francisco Boaventura Canjongo Chitapa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974267|Fernando Bartolomeu Cativa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974267|Fernando Bartolomeu Cativa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974266|Felino Job]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974266|Felino Job]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974265|Fele António]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974261|Estevão José Pedro Kachiungo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974261|Estevão José Pedro Kachiungo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974256|Elias Piedoso Chimuco]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974256|Elias Piedoso Chimuco]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974255|Eduardo Gomes Nelumba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974255|Eduardo Gomes Nelumba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974254|Eduardo Dumbo Delfino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974253|Domingos Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974253|Domingos Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974252|Domingos Afonso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974251|Diógenes Do Espírito Santo Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974251|Diógenes Do Espírito Santo Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974251|Diógenes Do Espírito Santo Oliveira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974250|Diamantino Domingos Mussocola]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974250|Diamantino Domingos Mussocola]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974249|Daniel António]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974249|Daniel António]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974248|Cândida Maria Guilherme Narciso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974248|Cândida Maria Guilherme Narciso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974246|Celso Eduardo Torres Capingãla]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974246|Celso Eduardo Torres Capingãla]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974245|Carlos Tiago Kandanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974245|Carlos Tiago Kandanda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974244|Bento Raimundo Kandala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974244|Bento Raimundo Kandala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974243|Benedito Daniel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974243|Benedito Daniel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974243|Benedito Daniel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974242|Augusto Pedro Makuta Nkondo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974242|Augusto Pedro Makuta Nkondo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974241|Armando Capunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974241|Armando Capunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974241|Armando Capunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974240|Araújo Macyke Pena]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974239|António Feliciano Ferreira Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974239|António Feliciano Ferreira Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974239|António Feliciano Ferreira Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974238|António Evaristo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974237|António dos Santos Filipe]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974236|Agostinho Ndjaka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974236|Agostinho Ndjaka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111974236|Agostinho Ndjaka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954426|Victoria Francisco Lopes de Barros Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954426|Victoria Francisco Lopes de Barros Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954414|Maria Ângela Teixeira Bragança]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954414|Maria Ângela Teixeira Bragança]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954409|Manuel Nunes Junior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954409|Manuel Nunes Junior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954409|Manuel Nunes Junior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954386|João Baptista Ngandagina]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954382|Manuel Gonçalves Muandumba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954380|Genoveva da Conceição Lino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111954380|Genoveva da Conceição Lino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111937228|Armando da Cruz Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111937228|Armando da Cruz Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517205|Pinda Simão]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517202|Virgílio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517202|Virgílio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111517202|Virgílio Ferreira de Fontes Pereira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109984872|Faustina Fernandes Inglês de Almeida Alves]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109984872|Faustina Fernandes Inglês de Almeida Alves]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109984869|João Ernesto dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:João Ernesto dos Santos, Defense Minister of Angola during a bilateral exchange at the Pentagon on May 28, 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108391566|Sérgio de Sousa Mendes dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q108391566|Sérgio de Sousa Mendes dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491350|Salomão José Luheto Xirimbimbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491350|Salomão José Luheto Xirimbimbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491350|Salomão José Luheto Xirimbimbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491346|Pedro Sebastião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491346|Pedro Sebastião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491346|Pedro Sebastião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491346|Pedro Sebastião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491332|Julio Bessa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491321|Isaac Francisco Maria dos Anjos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105072183|Paula Simons]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97496861|Ernesto Muangala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97482111|Jorge Inocêncio Dombolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97482111|Jorge Inocêncio Dombolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97482111|Jorge Inocêncio Dombolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97482111|Jorge Inocêncio Dombolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61960012|Roberto Francisco de Almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Roberto de Almeida 710.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61960012|Roberto Francisco de Almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Roberto de Almeida 710.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61960012|Roberto Francisco de Almeida]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Roberto de Almeida 710.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61020491|João Kussumua]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61020491|João Kussumua]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61014623|Joaquim David]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61014623|Joaquim David]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61014621|Henrique Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61014621|Henrique Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60983576|Cândido Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60865113|Manuel Domingos Augusto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Foreign Minister Augusto (47420242361) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60440504|Raúl Danda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60440504|Raúl Danda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60440504|Raúl Danda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660331|Antónino Filipe Tchiyulo Jeremias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660331|Antónino Filipe Tchiyulo Jeremias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660259|André Gaspar Mendes de Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660259|André Gaspar Mendes de Carvalho]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660258|Anastácio Artur Ruben Sicato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660256|Américo António Cuononoca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660256|Américo António Cuononoca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59660256|Américo António Cuononoca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59283398|Amilcar Campos Colela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59283395|Alicerces Paulo Bartolomeu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59283394|Alberto Paulino]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209566|Alfredo Junqueira Dala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209566|Alfredo Junqueira Dala]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209560|Alexandre Sebastião André]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209560|Alexandre Sebastião André]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209555|Alcides Sakala Simões]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209555|Alcides Sakala Simões]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209555|Alcides Sakala Simões]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209550|Alberto Francisco Ngalanela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209550|Alberto Francisco Ngalanela]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209460|Adérito Jaime Fernandes Kandambo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59209455|Adriano Meireles Patrocínio]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59180465|Adriano Abel Sapinãla]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59180465|Adriano Abel Sapinãla]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59180409|Abel Lourenço Chocolate]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59164305|Adalberto Costa Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Adalberto Costa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59164305|Adalberto Costa Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Adalberto Costa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59164305|Adalberto Costa Júnior]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Adalberto Costa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59164229|Abel Xavier Nzuzi Lubota]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q59102914|Anibal Lopes Rocha]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56347304|Pedro Agostinho de Neri]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824097|Maria Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824097|Maria Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824085|Teresa de Jesus Gonçalves]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824084|Rebeca Muaca]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824083|Odeth Ludovina Baca Joaquim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824083|Odeth Ludovina Baca Joaquim]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824082|Maria Fortes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824082|Maria Fortes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824082|Maria Fortes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824082|Maria Fortes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824081|Maria Escovalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824081|Maria Escovalo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824078|Maria Taveya]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824078|Maria Taveya]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824077|Luciana Rafael]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824066|Joana Conceição]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824066|Joana Conceição]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824065|Evelize Fresta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824064|Ermelinda Máquina]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824063|Emília Dias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824063|Emília Dias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824063|Emília Dias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824063|Emília Dias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824062|Dulce Ginga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824062|Dulce Ginga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824061|Bibiana Nandombua]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824061|Bibiana Nandombua]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824061|Bibiana Nandombua]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824060|Ansia Camuanga Correia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824057|Angélica Nené Curita]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824056|Anabela Caiovo Gunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824056|Anabela Caiovo Gunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824056|Anabela Caiovo Gunga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54824055|Amália Maria Alexandre]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53850376|Maria Mutunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53850376|Maria Mutunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q53850376|Maria Mutunda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224026|Eugénia Gaspar]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224023|Eulália Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224023|Eulália Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224023|Eulália Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224014|Regina Eduardo Txipoia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224014|Regina Eduardo Txipoia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224014|Regina Eduardo Txipoia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q52224006|Maria Vitória Chivukuvuku]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883409|Maria Valente]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883409|Maria Valente]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883409|Maria Valente]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883409|Maria Valente]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883342|Yolanda de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883342|Yolanda de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883342|Yolanda de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883340|Teresa Chipia]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883339|Suzana Augusto de Melo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883335|Ruth Adriano Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883335|Ruth Adriano Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883335|Ruth Adriano Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883335|Ruth Adriano Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883334|Odete Domingos dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883334|Odete Domingos dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883333|Nazaré Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883333|Nazaré Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883332|Miraldina Jamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883332|Miraldina Jamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883332|Miraldina Jamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883331|Michaela Kopumi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883331|Michaela Kopumi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883331|Michaela Kopumi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883330|Mariana Afonso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883330|Mariana Afonso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883328|Maria Ornelas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883328|Maria Ornelas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883328|Maria Ornelas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883327|Madalena Hanosike]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883327|Madalena Hanosike]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883325|Luísa Damião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883325|Luísa Damião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883325|Luísa Damião]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883324|Júlia Agostinho Celeste]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883324|Júlia Agostinho Celeste]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883322|Josefa da Assunção]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883321|Elvira Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883321|Elvira Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883321|Elvira Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883320|Eduarda Magalhães]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883320|Eduarda Magalhães]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883319|Clarice Mukinda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883318|Arlete Leona Chimbinda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Arletechimbinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51883317|Ana Ndala Fernando]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883316|Amélia Judith Ernesto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883315|Amélia Calumbo Quinta]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883215|Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Luzia Inglês (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51883215|Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Luzia Inglês (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51883215|Luzia Inglês Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Luzia Inglês (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51883214|Josefina Gomes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883214|Josefina Gomes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883212|Helena Bonguela Abel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883212|Helena Bonguela Abel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883212|Helena Bonguela Abel]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883210|Cândida Celeste da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883210|Cândida Celeste da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883210|Cândida Celeste da Silva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883209|Carolina Cristina Elias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883209|Carolina Cristina Elias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883209|Carolina Cristina Elias]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883208|Albertina Navemba Ngolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883208|Albertina Navemba Ngolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883208|Albertina Navemba Ngolo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883162|Aldina da Lomba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883033|Isabel Peliganga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883033|Isabel Peliganga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51883033|Isabel Peliganga]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51077235|Victória Izata]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51077235|Victória Izata]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q51077235|Victória Izata]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q44812203|Maria Filomena de Fátima Lobão Telo Delgado]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30345887|Ernesto Mulato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Ernesto Mulato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30345887|Ernesto Mulato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Ernesto Mulato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30345887|Ernesto Mulato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Ernesto Mulato.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30345017|José Samuel Chiwale]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30345017|José Samuel Chiwale]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876789|Victória Francisca Correia Da Conceição]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876789|Victória Francisca Correia Da Conceição]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876771|Jeremias Dumbo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876771|Jeremias Dumbo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876723|Guilhermina Contreiras da Costa Prata]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876723|Guilhermina Contreiras da Costa Prata]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876705|Domingos João Ferreira Pinto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29876330|Ananias Escórcio]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | 2016-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29359461|Rafael Massanga Sakaita Savimbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29359461|Rafael Massanga Sakaita Savimbi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28650390|João Lourenço]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:President of Angola João Lourenço during a bilateral exchange at the Angola presidential palace in Luanda, Angola, September 27, 2023 - 230927-D-PM193-1914 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28650390|João Lourenço]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:President of Angola João Lourenço during a bilateral exchange at the Angola presidential palace in Luanda, Angola, September 27, 2023 - 230927-D-PM193-1914 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20730292|David Mendes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18237182|Alberto do Carmo Bento Ribeiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Alberto Ribeiro, 1978.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16497857|Bento Joaquim Sebastião Francisco Bento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Bento bento3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16497857|Bento Joaquim Sebastião Francisco Bento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Bento bento3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16497857|Bento Joaquim Sebastião Francisco Bento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Bento bento3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16497857|Bento Joaquim Sebastião Francisco Bento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Bento bento3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16337620|Joana Lina]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337620|Joana Lina]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337620|Joana Lina]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16337620|Joana Lina]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16336949|Bornito de Sousa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Bornito de Sousa 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15361222|Paulo Lukamba Gato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15361222|Paulo Lukamba Gato]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14425057|Gustavo da Conceição]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14425057|Gustavo da Conceição]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13563289|Filomena Trindade]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13563288|Palmira Barbosa]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11082410|Pedro Mutindi]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Pedro Mutindi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q10387078|Uanhenga Xitu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10365296|Ruy Mingas]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q10323941|Manuel Antonio Rabelais]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7351774|Roberto Leal Monteiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Leider van Angolese leger Luitenant kolonel Roberto Monteiro (bijnaam Ngongo) ti, Bestanddeelnr 932-0893.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7351774|Roberto Leal Monteiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Leider van Angolese leger Luitenant kolonel Roberto Monteiro (bijnaam Ngongo) ti, Bestanddeelnr 932-0893.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7199028|Pitra Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7199028|Pitra Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7199028|Pitra Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7160040|Pedro de Morais Neto]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7022496|Ngola Kabangu]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6844661|Miguel Maria N'Zau Puna]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6844661|Miguel Maria N'Zau Puna]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6844661|Miguel Maria N'Zau Puna]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6794396|Mawete João Baptista]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6794396|Mawete João Baptista]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6752791|Manuel Pedro Pacavira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | 2016-09-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6752791|Manuel Pedro Pacavira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6696242|Lucas Ngonda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6696242|Lucas Ngonda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6671916|Adriano Botelho de Vasconcelos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6671916|Adriano Botelho de Vasconcelos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6444389|Kundy Paihama]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6305249|Julião Mateus Paulo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6305249|Julião Mateus Paulo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6305249|Julião Mateus Paulo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5483447|Francisco Lopes Higino Carneiro]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5350621|Ekuikui IV]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5256370|Demosthenes Amos Chilingutila]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5256370|Demosthenes Amos Chilingutila]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5044792|Carolina Cerqueira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Carolina Cerqueira - 1st Session of the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5044792|Carolina Cerqueira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Carolina Cerqueira - 1st Session of the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5044792|Carolina Cerqueira]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Carolina Cerqueira - 1st Session of the OACPS-EU Joint Parliamentary Assembly (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4931550|Boaventura Cardoso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931550|Boaventura Cardoso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4777533|António Bento Bembe]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4750344|Ana Dias Lourenço]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Ana Dias Lourenço (cropp).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4750344|Ana Dias Lourenço]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Ana Dias Lourenço (cropp).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4733786|Almerindo Jaka Jamba]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3810723|João Melo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3810723|João Melo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3375954|Maria Odeth Tavares]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3375954|Maria Odeth Tavares]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3268186|Luís Gomes Sambo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3187284|João Bernardo de Miranda]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:João Bernardo de Miranda - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3181032|John Bella]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3069456|Fernando Faustino Muteka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3069456|Fernando Faustino Muteka]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857736|António dos Santos França]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857736|António dos Santos França]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2857736|António dos Santos França]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821497|Abel Epalanga Chivukuvuku]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Abel Chivukuvuku 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1624159|Welwitschia dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]]<br/>[[IPhothugali]] | | | [[File:Tchize dos santos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1624159|Welwitschia dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]]<br/>[[IPhothugali]] | | | [[File:Tchize dos santos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1624159|Welwitschia dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]]<br/>[[IPhothugali]] | | | [[File:Tchize dos santos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1399054|Lopo do Nascimento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Lopo do Nascimento.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1399054|Lopo do Nascimento]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Lopo do Nascimento.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q973742|Manuel Vicente]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Manuel Vicente 2014 DOS.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q962717|Paulo Teixeira Jorge]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q424407|Akwá]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:FIFA World Cup 2006, Iran 1-1 Angola (07).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q373591|Paulo Kassoma]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Paulo Kassoma, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q373591|Paulo Kassoma]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Paulo Kassoma, 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q369895|Isaías Samakuva]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Isaias Samakuva April 2017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q310815|Nandó dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q310815|Nandó dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q310815|Nandó dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Fernando da Piedade Dias dos Santos (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q264090|França Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem (1980).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q264090|França Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem (1980).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q264090|França Van-Dúnem]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem (1980).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57313|José Eduardo dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | | | [[File:José Eduardo dos Santos 2.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5zf0tlihv7qtlj7uf5jsiqt0tbpu5ri User:GerardM/Members of the Senate of Zimbabwe 2 9791 125062 124851 2026-06-22T09:44:07Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125062 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Senate of Zimbabwe who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295155 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295155/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295155/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295155/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q111313846|Oria Kabayanjiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313847|Richard Hove]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313848|Rittah Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313849|Sheila Mahere]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313850|Sibangilizwe Msipa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313851|Siriro Majuru]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313852|Stefano Mukusha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313853|Tazvitya Mapfumo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313854|Thabiso Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313855|Tobias Matanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313857|Virginia Muchengeti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313858|Vivian Muchicho]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q443215|Garfield Todd]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]]<br/>[[INyuzilandi]] | | | [[File:Garfield todd.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q514464|Simbarashe Mumbengegwi]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1399766|Joseph Msika]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Joseph Msika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2011278|Obert Mpofu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3133488|Herbert Murerwa]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3274147|John Nkomo]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3369338|Patrick Chinamasa]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Patrick Chinamasa.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5017585|Cain Mathema]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Minister Cain Mathema.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5091394|Chenhanho Chimutengwende]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5232494|David Coltart]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:David Coltart.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5238373|David Parirenyatwa]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:David Parirenyatwa (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5301822|Douglas Mombeshora]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5340066|Edna Madzongwe]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Edna Madzongwe at the 53rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, in New Delhi on September 22, 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5360562|Elias Mudzuri]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5427612|Faber Chidarikire]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5460278|Flora Buka]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | [[Gibson Sibanda]] | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5576402|Godfrey Chidyausiku]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5622273|Guy Georgias]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5725372|Henry Madzorera]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6217016|Johannes Tomana]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6775305|Martin Dinha]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6848219|Mike Nyambuya]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7088073|Olivia Muchena]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Olivia muchena.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7146962|Patrick Kombayi]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7317489|Reuben Marumahoko]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412244|Samuel Mumbengegwi]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412644|Samuel Sipepa Nkomo]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7447116|Sekai Holland]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Sekai Holland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7550235|Sobusa Gula-Ndebele]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660136|Sydney Sekeramayi]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7936864|Vitalis Zvinavashe]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8003386|Willard Chiwewe]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | [[Thokozani Khuphe]] | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Thokozani Khuphe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16011177|Jeremiah Chirau]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]'' | | | [[File:Internal Settlement.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16091552|Naison Ndlovu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136022|Morgan Femai]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733075|Tracy Mutinhiri]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16866539|Simon Khaya-Moyo]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886031|Lutho Tapela]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20872132|Prisca Mupfumira]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Prisca Mupfumira - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25697807|Kumbirai Kangai]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Independence Day Celebrations at the Ambassador's Residence, Harare, Zimbabwe. Guests at the function included Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Kumbirai Kangai.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q85118775|Monica Mutsvangwa]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94704254|Jock Alves]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106269407|Ellen Gwaradzimba]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107491736|Peter Haritatos]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107534597|Bekithemba Mpofu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281646|Getrude Chibagu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281682|Lovemore Matuke]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111281756|Tendayi Makunde]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282851|Annah Rungani]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282876|Lwazi Sibanda]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282883|Miriam Chikukwa]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282888|Sabina Thembani]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282889|Sibusisiwe Budha]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111282890|Sikhanyisiwe Mpofu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283546|Address Matiirira]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283547|Agnes Sibanda]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283548|Alice Chimbudzi]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283549|Alma Mkhwebu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283551|Alphina Juba]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283552|Angelina Masuku]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283554|Charles Tawengwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283555|Damian D. E. Mumvuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283556|Dorothy Tholakele Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283557|Dzikamai Calisto Mavhaire]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283558|Farirai Ethel Mabhungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283559|Grace Tsitsi Jadagu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283560|Herbert M. Sinampande]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283561|Jaison Max Korerai Machaya]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283562|James Makore]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283563|Jane Chifamba]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283564|Jenia Manyeruke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283565|Josiah D. Hungwe]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283566|Joyce Ndhlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283567|Judith Mawire]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283568|Keresina Chabuka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283569|Lilian Timveos]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283571|Martha Muronzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283572|Matson M. Hlalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283573|Medelina Bhebhe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283574|Michael Norman Carter]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283575|Mike M. Byton]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283576|Misheck Marava]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283577|Mlotshwa Sithembile]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283578|Molly Mkandla]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283579|Monicah Mavhunga]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283580|Morgen Komichi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283581|Muhlava Otilia Maluleke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283582|Patrick Chitaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283583|Rorana Muchihwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283584|Rosemary Goto]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283585|Rosemary Nyathi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283586|Ruth Mafoko Labode]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283587|Shuvai Ben Mahofa]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283588|Siphiwe Ncube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283590|Tapera Machingaifa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283592|Thokozile A. Mathuthu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283594|Tsitsi Veronica Muzenda]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283595|Violet Moeketsi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283596|Virginia Muchenje]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283597|Watchy Sibanda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283842|Annah Shiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283843|Ashel Sithole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283844|Clemence Nembire]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283845|Cleveria Chizema]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283846|Daniel Gwenzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283847|Daster Chisunga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283848|Enos Masakwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283849|Feleni Chauke]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283850|Fortune Charumbira]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283851|Joseph Mudhe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283852|Mike Musaka]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283853|Milton Ntabeni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283854|Mtshane Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283855|Ndabazekhaya Matema]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283857|Nkathazo Siansole]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283858|Nyamayabo Mashavakure]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283859|Rivai Mbaimbai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283860|Samson Katsande]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283861|Sindalizwe Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283863|Tambudzani Mohadi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283865|Try Manyepa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283866|Vuyani Ndiweni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283867|Wilson Nebiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111283868|Zama Mkhwananzi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291735|Alice Dube]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291737|Angeline Tongogara]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291738|Annias Mapungwana]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291739|Aplonia Munzverengwi]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291740|Bybit Tsomondo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291741|Christine Rambanepasi]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291742|Clara Shumba]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291744|Douglas Mwonzora]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | [[File:Image of Douglas Mwonzora seated in Formal lounge.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111291745|Esnath Rwambiwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291746|Gideon Shoko]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291747|Helen Zivira]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291750|Joseph Madziva]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291751|Joshua Teke Malinga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291753|Kerina Gweshe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291754|Langton Chikukwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291755|Larry Mavhima]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291756|Maybe Mbowa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291757|Meliwe Phuthi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291758|Mildred Reason Dube]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291759|Molly Ndlovu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291761|Morgan Komichi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291762|Oliver Chidawu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291764|Phyllis Ndlovu]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291765|Rejoice Timire]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | 2018-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291766|Shephered Chengeta Gundu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291767|Sikelela Gumpo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291768|Spinani Hungwe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291769|Tambudzani Moyo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291770|Tapfumanei Wunganayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291771|Themba Mathuthu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291772|Theresa Maonei Makone]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291774|Tichinani Mavetera]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291775|Voice Chinake]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291776|Watson Khupe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111291777|Witness Bungu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111295117|Shaddy Sai]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313041|Jefta Chindanya]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313199|Phone Madiro]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313735|Agnes Dete]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313737|Edmund Jacob]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313738|Enna Chitsa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313740|Gladys Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313741|Gladys Mabhiza]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313742|Josiah Rimbi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313743|Matson Mpofu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313745|Misheck Chando]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313746|Monica Mustvangwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313747|Obert Gutu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313748|Oriah Kabayanjiri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313749|Rutendo Chikukwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313750|Samuel Tsungirirai]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313751|Stanley Sakupwanya]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313752|Sydney Sekeremayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313822|Ananias Nyathi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313824|Betty Chikava]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313825|Cephas Chikwanha]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313827|Chiratidzo Gava]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313828|Clarissa Muchengeti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313829|Dalumuzi Khumalo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313830|Diamond Mumvuri]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313832|Edmond Jacob]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313833|Egneti Makono]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313834|Eunice Sandi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313835|Fanuel Bayayi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313836|Forbes Magadu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313837|Grace Dube]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313838|Greenfield Nyoni]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313839|Henry Chikumbiro]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313840|Josephine Moyo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313841|Kantibhai Patel]]'' | | [[IZimbabwe]] | 2005-04-12<br/>1985 | 2008-03-28<br/>1990 | [[File:The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at the Samadhi of Kantibhai Govardhanbhai Patel who had migrated to Zimbabwe in 1961 and rose to become a senator and was elected as Member of Parliament, in Harare, Zimbabwe.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q111313842|Leonard Munotengwa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313843|Livia Gumbura]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313844|Lot Mbambo]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q111313845|Mandy Chimene]]'' | | | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} qcgb5xpr9j9ik9y3zkql9aorzqvb71d User:GerardM/Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Ethiopia 2 9807 125007 122909 2026-06-21T14:39:32Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125007 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?from ?to WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?position . ?position ps:P39 wd:Q54245074 OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P580 ?from } OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P582 ?to } } |section= |sort=?from |sort_order=desc |one_row_per_item=no |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,?from:Start date,?to:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q16728486|Demeke Mekonnen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2020-11-04 | | [[File:Demeke Mekonnen Hassen - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3100062|Gedu Andargachew]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2019-04-18 | 2020-11-04 | [[File:Gedu Andargachew - 2019 (48802681123) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16728486|Demeke Mekonnen]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2019-03-08 | 2019-04-18 | [[File:Demeke Mekonnen Hassen - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27686173|Workneh Gebeyehu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2016-11-01 | 2019-03-08 | [[File:Workneh Gebeyehu in New York - 2018 (30033618757) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16196017|Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2012-11-29 | 2016-11-01 | [[File:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus September 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16185356|Berhane Gebre-Christos]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2012-09-21 | 2012-11-29 | [[File:Reunión bilateral Etiopía-Ecuador (8026790613).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q381071|Hailemariam Desalegn]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 2010-09-01 | 2012-09-21 | [[File:Hailemariam Desalegn - Closing Plenary- Africa's Next Chapter - World Economic Forum on Africa 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83699529|Tesfaye Tadesse]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1991-01-01 | 1991-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2275961|Seyoum Mesfin]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1991-01-01 | 2010-09-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q335738|Tesfaye Dinka]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1988-10-01 | 1991-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2897148|Birhanu Bayeh]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1986-11-01 | 1988-10-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29452648|Goshu Wolde]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1983-01-01 | 1986-11-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q83698554|Feleke Gedle-Giorgis]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1977-01-01 | 1983-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q1741163|Kifle Wodajo]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1974-11-01 | 1977-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q197059|Zewde Gabre-Selassie]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1974-05-01 | 1974-11-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q62045266|Minasse Haile]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | 1971-01-01 | 1974-05-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q26924473|Ambaye Wolde Mariam]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Dr. Ambaye Wolde Mariam.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20982417|Haile Giyorgis Woldemikael]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15997515|Lorenzo Taezaz]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Blatangeta Lorenzo Taezaz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q9285013|Hajle Gijorgis]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8053607|Yilma Dheressa]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6395370|Ketema Yifru]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3134389|Heruy Welde Sellase]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Heruyjapan2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1523161|Mulugeta Yeggazu]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Ras Moulougeta, Bestanddeelnr 333001 003 (cropped).tif|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q743946|Mikael Imru]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:Mikael Imru, Ambassador of Ethiopia, 1961 (JFKWHP-AR6379-A).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q420192|Aklilu Habte-Wold]]'' | | [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]] | | | [[File:PMofEthiopia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q124618|Alfred Heinrich Ilg]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q39|i-Switzerland]]'' | | | [[File:Ilg, Alfred (Univers illustré, 1900-03-10).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q41178|Haile Selassie I]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q207521|Ethiopian Empire]]'' | | | [[File:Haile Selassie in full dress.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} qmvk4222a7hmvzbfuwesuhut57tmewt User:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Malawi 2 9867 125066 124954 2026-06-22T11:08:43Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125066 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a member of the National Assembly of Malawi who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295990 } |section= |sort=P39/Q21295990/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295990/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295990/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q57388|Joyce Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | [[File:Joyce Banda Department for International Development photo crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4477067|Khumbo Kachali]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Khumbo-kachali1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4662402|Aaron Sangala]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4693103|Agnes Penemulungu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4714730|Aleke Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | [[File:Aleke Banda (crop1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4762593|Angela Zachepa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4765557|Anita Kalinde]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4767130|Anna Kachikho]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004 | | [[File:Mrs. Anna Kachikho (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4823200|Austin Muluzi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Atupele Muluzi 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4875246|Bazuka Mhango]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4912820|Billy Kaunda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5022768|Callista Chimombo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | [[File:Callista Chimombo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5052586|Catherine Chipembere]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5052701|Catherine Gotani Hara]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009<br/>2025 | | [[File:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5099300|Chimango Mughogho]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5099455|Chimunthu Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | [[File:H.F. Chimunthu Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5232353|David Chiwanga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5241922|Davis Katsonga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Davis Katsonga 2006 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5277990|Dindi Gowa Nyasulu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5296903|Donton Samuel Mkandawire]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379277|Enoch Chihana]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5382250|Ephraim Chiume]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Ephraim Mganda Chiume - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5409759|Eunice Kazembe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | [[File:Eunice Kazembe in New Delhi on March 15, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5534573|Geoffrey Du Mhango]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5537823|George Chaponda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:George Chaponda 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5672821|Harry Thomson]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019-06-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5720163|Henry Dama Phoya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5984656|Ibrahim Matola]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | [[File:Matola cabinet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6170933|Jean Kalilani]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | [[File:Jean Kalilani 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6187716|Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Jessie Kabwila in 2017 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6211102|Joe Manduwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6390741|Kenneth Thindwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6429058|Kondwani Nakhumwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6547705|Lilian Patel]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[File:Foreign Minister Lilian Estella Patel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6692314|Loveness Gondwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6697476|Lucius Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6754140|Mapopa Chipeta]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | 1999 | [[File:Mapopa O.J. Chipeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6759847|Margaret Roka Mauwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6963035|Nancy Tembo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019<br/>2004 | | [[File:Nancy Tembo UNFCCC Glasgow Climate Dialogues.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6967325|Nasrin Pillane]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6967631|Nasser Kara]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7109043|Otria Moyo Jere]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7145664|Patricia Kaliati]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | [[File:Patricia Kaliati (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7145836|Patricia Shanil Muluzi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | 2024-06-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7287727|Ralph Jooma]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7306925|Reen Kachere]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | [[File:Reen Kachere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412241|Samuel Mpasu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16116111|Theresa Gloria Mwale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | [[File:Theresa Mwale 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16216577|Sosten Gwengwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2017-10-17 | | [[File:Sosten Gwengwe 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16731106|Moses Kunkuyu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | [[File:Moses Kunkuyu 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733055|Henry Mussa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Henry Mussa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17037425|Friday Jumbe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | [[File:Hon- Friday Anderson Jumbe 2014-06-21 14-39.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17285561|Gertrude Maseko]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | [[File:Gertrude Maseko.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18390332|Richard Msowoya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20731772|Colin Cameron]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]<br/>[[IMalawi]] | | | [[File:Colin Cameron lawyer and Malawian minister.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29982289|Grace Chiumia]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40039690|Francis Kasaila]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Francis Kasaila 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779063|Aboo Naliwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779418|Abubakar M'baya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779442|Adbul Gaffar]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779467|Aggrey Masi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779486|Agness Nyalonje]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Hon Agnes Nyalonje Minister for Education via Zoom (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779512|Aisha Adams]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Aisha Mambo-Adams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45779534|Akajuwe Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779554|Alekeni Menyani]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779582|Alex Chitete]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779603|Alex Major]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779624|Alexander Dzonzi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779646|Alice Ngoma]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779667|Allan Ngumuya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779688|Amon Nkhata]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779701|Amos Mailosi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779717|Angie Kaliati]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779733|Assan Lipande]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779759|Baudeni Mtonga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779780|Beatrice Mwale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779804|Benedicto Chambo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779828|Bon Kalindo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779853|Bonex Malunga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779875|Boniface Kadzamira]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779894|Canaan Kaphamtengo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779916|Cecilia Chazama]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779939|Charles Tikhiwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779958|Charles Mchacha]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45779982|Chizamsoka Mulwafu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780004|Chrissy Tembo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780029|Christopher Mnyenyembe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780053|Clarke Lowe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780072|Clement Mukumbwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780095|Clement Mlombwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780116|Collings Kajawa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780134|Commodius Nyirenda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780157|Damson Chimalira]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780179|Daniel Chiwere]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780202|Daudi Chida]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780220|David Bisnowaty]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780239|David Lally]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780254|Davies Kadzinja]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780268|Dennis Namachekecha]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780291|Deus Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136439603|Martha Munthali]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136446086|Dorothy Chikonje]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136483776|Tiaone Hendry]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025-09-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136513486|Mwalone Jangiya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | 2014 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136539393|Stella Warren]]'' | | | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136661938|Annie Namani Chibwana]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136812809|Milliam Jekapu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137261326|Khadija Chunga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829126|Aida Mchenga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137829391|Phoebe Chiku Chikaonda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780313|Divelias Zaipa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780336|Allan Chiyembekeza]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780352|Clement Chiwaya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780367|Elias Chakwera]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780387|Emmanuel Fabiano]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Ministerial Roundtable LDCs and Business Executive (30597140897).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780403|Francis Mkungula]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780444|Joseph Malunga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780487|Patrick Makina]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780507|Peter Kumpalume]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780531|Uladi Mussa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780554|Edmans Kaduya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780575|Elias Kamanga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780599|Emily Phiri]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780622|Emmanuel Lozo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780638|Enock Luka]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780661|Enoss Chitatanga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780678|Ernest Yahaya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780692|Esther Jolobala]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780707|Esther Mcheka-Chilenje]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780722|Everson Makowa-Mwale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780744|Everton Chimulirenji]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Everton Chimulirenji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45780763|Ezekiel Ching'oma]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780788|Felix Jumbe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780812|Felton Mulli]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780836|Filipo Chinkhondo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780880|Francis Phiri]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780901|Francis Billiati]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780924|Frank Mapondo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780944|Frank Mphande]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780971|Frank Mwenifumbo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45780997|Gabu Khamisa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781016|Geoffrey Chiwondo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781040|George Kamwanja]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781060|Godfrey Mnkhondya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781080|Godwin Kanjere]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781099|Grant Ndecha]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781124|Grezelder Jeffrey]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781150|Harry Mkandawire]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781169|Harry Chipeni]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781189|Henry Shaba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781210|Horace Chipuwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781228|Idi Kalosi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781249|Ilyas Karim]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781265|Jacob Hara]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781283|Jacqueline Kouwenhoven]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781321|James Munthali]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781339|Jappie Mhango]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781358|Jephter Mwale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781398|Joseph Mwanamvekha]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781413|Joseph Njobvuyalema]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781438|Juliana Lunguzi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | 2019 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781461|Justin Majawa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781481|Kamlepo Kalua]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781496|Kassim Liguluwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781515|Kayo Zimchetera]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781532|Kennedy Maluwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781556|Kennedy Kachingwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781572|Khumbize Chiponda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Khumbize Chiponda, Malawi Minister of Health, speaks at the opening of the World Cancer Day 2024 at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria on 1 February 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781588|Langton Kamwendo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781611|Leonard Njikho]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | 2021-01-12 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781650|Lloyd Malola]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781675|Lyana Tambala]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781700|Mac Salijeni]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781716|Madalitso Kazombo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Madalitso Kazombo at the SMP 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781733|Mahomed Osman]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781753|Malani Mtonga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781774|Maquenda Chunga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781791|Mark Botomani]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781810|Marko Ching'onga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781830|Martha Lunji]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781850|Mary Mpanga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781872|Mary Maulidi Khembo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781893|Mary Navicha]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Mary Navicha visiting Edinburgh City Chambers hosted by Scotland Malawi Partnership 2 March 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45781912|Maxwell Thyolera]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781929|Mussa Kapichira]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781951|Mwai Kamuyambeni]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781963|Naomi Kilekwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45781980|Noah Chimpeni]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782004|Noel Masangwi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782025|Olipa Chimangeni]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782054|Olipa Chiluba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782075|Patricia Kainga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782101|Patricia Mkanda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782141|Patrick Themu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782154|Patrick Chilondola]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782169|Paul Chibingu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782180|Pemba Msusa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782198|Peter Chakhwantha]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782216|Peter Dimba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782235|Peter Bvalani]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782245|Peter Mazizi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782265|Peter Chalera]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782278|Rabson Shaba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782298|Rachael Zulu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20<br/>2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782317|Raphael Mhone]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782334|Christopher Ngwira]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782354|Malison Ndau]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782371|Wilson Ndomondo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782388|Rhino Chiphiko]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782405|Richard Chimwendo-Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | [[File:Richard Chimwendo Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45782421|Rodger Sithole]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782440|Rodrick Khumbanyiwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782465|Sam Kawale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782484|Shaibu Kaliati]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782504|Susan Ndalama]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782531|Themba Mkandawire]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782546|Thomson Kamangira]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782568|Timothy Solomoni]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782584|Trasizio Gowelo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782608|Vasco Chimbalu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782628|Victor Musowa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782649|Victor Mbewe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782674|Vincent Ghambi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782694|Vitus Mwale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782719|Wallace Chawawa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782743|Watson Ngozo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782760|Werani Chilenga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782778|Willard Gwengwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782793|Willet Karonga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782819|William Kalima]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782837|Yaumi Mpaweni]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45782850|Zaheer Issa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787935|Sam S. Ganda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-05-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787953|Bentry Namasasu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-03-06 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45787968|Highton L. Jiya]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2014-05-20 | 2017-01-02 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789819|Lawrence Sitolo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45789837|Ulemu Msungama]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2017-10-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60198059|Michael Hill Blackwood]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]] | 1966 | 1973 | |- | ''[[:d:Q104794304|Edda Ella Chitalo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | 2021-01-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729497|Nancy Chaola Mdooko]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109729519|Jean Muonaowauza Sendeza]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009<br/>2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110732685|Monica Chang’anamuno]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q123694802|Annie Lemani]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131561998|Roseby Gadama]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | | [[File:Hon. Roseby Gadama MP on Malawi Parliamentary Women’s Caucus (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131605225|Abigail Shariff]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131725522|Lonnie Phiri]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131785023|Ireen Mambala]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132124939|Esther Kathumba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133294441|Ebbie Mathanda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133521589|Wezzie Gondwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2019 | 2021-09-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972260|Janet Longwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1968 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133972447|Kate Kainja]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994<br/>2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134004357|Christina Chiwoko]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005678|M. M. Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005722|Lillian Kapanda Phiri]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134005779|L. M. Changwamnjira]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008495|Margaret Perpetual Maimba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008585|Alice Sumani]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134008607|Lizzie Lossa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1994 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134037250|Grenner Nkhata]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134038049|Mandebvu Agness Chatipwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134038686|Deriah Kankhwani]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134039924|Ellen Thokozani Solomon Chisale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134040754|Maureen Katani Bondo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134041133|Agnes Namndau Penumulungu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134041510|Hyacinta Palingana Chikaonda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134042481|Olivia Anita Thundu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134051543|Jenipher Deborah Chilunga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052645|Grace Zinenani Maseko]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052737|Joyce Azizi Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134052907|Philomena Mononga Kasambwe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053064|Juliana Nanyoni Mphande]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053113|Eunice Napolo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053130|Bernadetta Mlaka Maliro]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053140|Gladys Benson Tembo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053156|Gloria Ireen Ntopi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053162|Vera Chilewani Faramenga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2009 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053214|Elizabeth Aipiran]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053228|Ettinor Pamela Koloviko]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053233|Angela Kachepa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053276|Bertha Masiku]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053295|Juliana Josephine Guga]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053301|Trifonia Dafter]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004<br/>1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053307|Inna Mezalumo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053319|Olive Masanza]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053398|Elvey Kalonga-Mtafu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134053446|Gertrude Andilimbira Kamange Phiri]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134068546|Alice Ntodwa Mwale]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134069664|Marjorie Ngaunje]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134070095|Joyce Chiyendausiku Ng'oma]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136431|Papano Patricia Mwafulirwa]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134136950|Gertrude Nya Mkandawire]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2004 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297272|Honesta Msola]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297371|Elizabeth Talumba Kumakanga Lamba]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134300865|Mary Kaphwereza Banda]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301185|Martha Nasho]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301821|Anne Mary Fletcher]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134301856|Gillian Loveness Mulombe]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134302018|Elvey Maureen Mtafu]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134302067|Lizzy Alpha Mpinganjira]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 1999 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136341089|Margaret Ali]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136432145|Florence Shapiro Khimbi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136434490|Faless Debrah Moyo]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136434673|Catherine Mzumara]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | [[File:Catherine Mzumara in the video 'African women transforming food systems'.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136438286|Madalitso Chidumu Baloyi]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | [[File:Madalitso Baloyi in 2024 at Ndodani village (sq cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136439458|Mines Ng'oma]]'' | | [[IMalawi]] | 2025 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4t91jc2oqzwhhq2kw07055vepwgmvhp User:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Zambia 2 9953 125055 124729 2026-06-22T03:07:18Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125055 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Prime Minister of Zambia who was Prime Minister twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q18607856 } |section= |sort=P39/Q18607856/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q18607856/P580:Start date,P39/Q18607856/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q105480|Kenneth Kaunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Kenneth David Kaunda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q153986|Guy Scott]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Guy Scott.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212058|Levy Mwanawasa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991-12 | 1994 | [[File:Levy Mwanawasa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q217500|Rupiah Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1978 | 1983 | [[File:Rupiah Banda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q257156|Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991 | 2001 | [[File:Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika detail, ABr 60047.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q262053|Mainza Chona]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q299173|Michael Sata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Michael Chilufya Sata on April 2, 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q329514|Nalumino Mundia]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q367456|Roy Welensky]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q953903|Northern Rhodesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q654342|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]'' | | | [[File:Roy welensky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642870|Paul J. F. Lusaka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q716006|Kebby Musokotwane]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q717737|Elijah Mudenda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q781111|Austin Liato]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q817630|Benjamin Mwila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q818076|Benny Tetamashimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q912005|Brian Chituwo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1051020|Catherine Namugala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1084438|Christon Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1161591|Daniel Lisulo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1176125|David Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1243653|Dora Siliya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Dora Siliya is Zambia;s Education Minister and MMD Spokesperson 3rd May 2010 Picture by Derrick Sinjela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1251953|Gladys Nyirongo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1370616|Ronald Penza]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1381724|Evelyn Dennison Hone]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1403691|Felix Mutati]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Felix Mutati (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1498614|Kapembwa Simbao]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1503022|Geoffrey Lungwangwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1507722|George Kunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:George Kunda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1529107|Gladys Lundwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1533811|Godfrey Miyanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1557844|Gwendoline Konie]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Gwendoline Konie (1981).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1586671|Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Harry Nkumbula.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1703016|Jonas Shakafuswa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720830|Kabinga Pande]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Zambia, Mr. Kabinga Pande meeting the Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari, in Lusaka, Zambia on January 07, 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2074457|Peter Daka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2146535|Reuben Kamanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2287615|Simon Kapwepwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2373674|Sydney Chisanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2374229|Sylvia Masebo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2001-12 | 2016-08 | [[File:Sylvia Masebo close up.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2517357|Vernon Mwaanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2584804|Winright Ngondo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4286479|Luke Mwananshiku]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4719011|Alexander Grey Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4850578|Baldwin Nkumbula]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4896329|Besnat Jere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5056040|Cecil Dennistoun Burney]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]<br/>[[IZambiya]]<br/>''[[:d:Q174193|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5279692|Dipak Patel]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5337499|Edgar Unsworth]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5373258|Emmanuel Kasonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379308|Enoch Kavindele]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5482057|Francis Nkhoma]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559300|Gibson Chigaga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5565823|Given Lubinda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Given Lubinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6136879|James John Skinner]]'' | | [[IMalawi]]<br/>[[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6189025|Jethro Mutti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481677|Lameck Chibombamilimo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6503921|Lawrence Chola Katilunga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6704660|Lupando Mwape]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2000 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6759764|Margaret Mwanakatwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Tenth WTO Ministerial Conference - Day 3 Margaret Mwanakatwe (23182707544).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7071637|N’gandu Peter Magande]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Ngandu Magande, IMF 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7173258|Peter Chintala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7327509|Richard Edmonds Luyt]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Richard Edmonds Luyt (1915-1984) portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7349678|Robert Selby Taylor]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7532178|Situmbeko Musokotwane]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Musokotwane, Situmbeko (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7615802|Stewart Gore-Browne]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]<br/>[[IZambiya]]<br/>''[[:d:Q174193|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660772|Sylvester Chisembele]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Chisembele, S.M..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18352991|Edgar Lungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011-09 | 2015-01-25 | [[File:Edgar Lungu in TICAD VII (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18720153|Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18720231|Miles Sampa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18908010|Inonge Wina]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08-24 | [[File:Inonge Wina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19281868|Alexander Chikwanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19560917|Harry Kalaba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Välisminister Sven Mikser ja Sambia välisminister Harry Kalaba (31719036133).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19560941|Joseph Kasonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Joseph Kasonde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19560944|Joseph Katema]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21030318|Brian Andre Doyle]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997858|Chifita Matafwali]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997866|Humphrey Mwanza]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22006727|Patrick Matibini]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011-10-06 | 2021-09-03 | [[File:2020 Patrick Matibini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23541019|Chishimba Kambwili]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24204899|Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26721408|Edith Nawakwi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26923348|Vera Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063131|Joyce Nonde-Simukoko]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063175|Davies Chama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063490|Chitalu Chilufya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:The Zambian minister of Health Addresses the Zambian citizens about Corona Virus and encourages Zambians to stay indoors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27063683|Stephen Kampyongo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063686|Godfridah Sumaili]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27517522|Micheal Katambo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27662555|Brian Mushimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27891778|Nkandu Luo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Nkandu Luo in September 2017 in Vienna (01116355) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27899009|Victoria Kalima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27947831|Jean Kapata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28223205|Daniel Munkombwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539929|Emerine Kabanshi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539935|Kampamba Chilumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539941|Sylvia Chalikosa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539945|Lloyd Kaziya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539950|Chomba Sikazwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539957|Ronald Chitotela]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539961|Matthew Nkhuwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384435|Frank Kufakwandi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384454|Fred Chaatila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384471|Gary Nkombo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Gary Nkombo in 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384504|Gift Sialubalo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384522|Harry Kamboni]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384543|Herbert Shabula]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384555|Jacob Mwiimbu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:2023 Zambian SDA Big Sabbath by Icem4k 09 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384572|Kabwe Mwiinga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384592|Kapelwa Mbangweta]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384604|Kasautu Michelo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384622|Keith Mukata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384638|Leaky Kintu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384661|Leonard Fungulwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384683|Makozo Chikote]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384702|Mathews Jere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384719|Mirriam Chonya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384734|Misheck Mutelo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384753|Moono Lubezhi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384771|Mubika Mubika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384786|Mukumbuta Mulowa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384803|Mundia Ndalamei]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384819|Mutinta Mazoka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384835|Mwilola Imakando]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384849|Naluwa Mwene]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-08-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384868|Newton Samakayi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384885|Patricia Mwashingwele]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384901|Princess Kasune]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384919|Prisca Kucheka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384934|Rasfold Bulaya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384953|Robert Lihefu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384968|Sheal S. Mulyata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384980|Sililo Mutaba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385011|Sitwala Sitwala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385024|Stafford Mulusa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385044|Stanley Kakubo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385060|Teddy Kasonso]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385077|Victor Lumayi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46160201|Alexander Chiteme]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q47088134|Clement Sinyinda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48656690|Highvie Hamududu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48813015|Japhet Moonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48897338|Edgar Keembe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48921853|Eli Mwanang'onze]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48976450|Rex Natala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48980036|Esther Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48984623|Wamundila Muliokela]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48991539|Sikota Wina]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49175417|Emmanuel Chenda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49560936|Joseph Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50191629|James Kapyanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50278781|Kayula Kakusa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50354989|Paul Katema]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50375778|Mathew Mulanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50376513|Andrew Kashita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50376838|Patrick Musonda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50377021|Austin Chewe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50384557|Paul Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50385868|Thomas Spurgeon Page]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50387658|Robinson Nabulyato]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50388037|Fwanyanga Mulikita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50402690|Amusaa Mwanamwambwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50530899|Gerry Chanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50615316|Eddie Musonda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50615973|Lawrence Zimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50617364|Friday Malwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50620214|John Mwaimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50621789|Macdonald Nkabika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50628489|Gabriel Maka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50804921|Abel Chambeshi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56071389|Maria Langa]]'' | | | 2018-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56229456|Mumbi Phiri]]'' | | | 2018-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60525004|Nakatindi Yeta Nganga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60854009|Sensio Banda]]'' | | | 2018-09-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65044674|Patrick Anthony Mwewa Chikusu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93883132|Bwalya Stanley Kasonde Chiti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94450370|Ester Banda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q95208540|Margret Mbeba]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585925|Aubrey Kapalasa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585931|Bwalya Ng'andu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585937|Charles Chalwe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585938|Fube Mulenga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585940|George Chisanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585942|Goodwin Putu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585944|Joseph Chishala]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585956|Kabaso Kampampi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585962|Raphael Nakacinda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585969|Romeo Kang'ombe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109862903|Chushi C. Kasanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Chushi Kasanda 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29539966|Lucky Mulusa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29543126|Christopher Yaluma]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555795|Vincent Mwale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555797|Moses Mawere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555800|Charles Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555804|Dennis Wanchinga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29556814|David Mabumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29556823|Lawrence Sichalwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29557220|Nickson Chilangwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559341|Edify Hamukale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559347|Richard Kapita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559350|Bowman Lusambo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559352|Sichone Malozo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559355|Nathaniel Mubukwanu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559362|Brian Mundubile]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559364|Sydney Mushanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559369|Japhen Mwakalombe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559372|Makebi Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q33144491|Ali Simbule]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42663477|Nakatindi Wina]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45381116|Given Katuta]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382079|Alfred Mandumbwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382293|Anthony Mumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382305|Boyd Hamusonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382319|Elias Mwila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382336|George Imbuwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382351|Jewis Chabi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382371|Lawrence Nyirenda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382390|Machila Jamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382405|Masautso Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382421|Mbololwa Subulwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382440|Mwenya Munkonge]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382456|Pavyuma Kalobo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382477|Pilila Jere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382496|Stephen Miti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382514|Howard Kunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382535|Maxwell Kabanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382549|Peter Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382568|Anthony Malama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382585|Anthony Kasandwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382685|Charles Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382701|Chilombo Chali]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382790|Darious Mumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382825|Davies Chisopa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382843|Davison Mung`andu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382898|Doreen Mwape]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382933|Elalio Musonda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382951|Elizabeth Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382977|Emmanuel Mulenga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382994|Evans Chibanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383042|Frank Ng'ambi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383066|George Mwamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383084|Gerald Zimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383101|Gift Chiyalika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383152|Hastings Chansa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383183|Jacob Siwale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383255|Jonas Chanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383276|Joseph Kabamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383291|Joseph Malanji]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Joseph Malanji 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45383326|Kalalwe Mukosa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383375|Kelvin Sampa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383410|Lazarous Chungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383430|Listed Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383509|Margaret Miti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383524|Martin Malama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383553|Maxas Ng’onga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383604|Mutotwe Kafwaya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383622|Mwalimu Simfukwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383644|Mwansa Mbulakulima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383658|Mwimba Malama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383726|Olipa Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383765|Ponde Mecha]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383783|Remember Mutale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383817|Richard Musukwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383834|Rodgers Mwewa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383873|Rosaria Fundanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383897|Salatiel Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383910|Sebastian Kopulande]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383949|Stephen Chungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384022|Tutwa Ngulube]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384082|Whiteson Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384099|Yizukanji Siwanzi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384113|Ambrose Lufuma]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:US, Zambia open African Land Forces Summit 2024 (8354066) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384136|Attractor Chisangano]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384153|Brenda Tambatamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384169|Brian Kambita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384183|Chinga Miyutu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384199|Christopher Kalila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384236|Clive Miyanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384254|Cornelius Mweetwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384270|Credo Nanjuwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384285|Darius Mulunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384298|David Kundoti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384315|Derick Livune]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384330|Douglas Syakalima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384351|Edgar Sing’ombe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384371|Elija Muchima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384388|Elliot Kamondo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384403|Emmerson Machila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384419|Ephraim Belemu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5hy232k25ofnvg9mulex20abnvy25sx User:GerardM/OkayAfrica 100 women - 2017 2 9966 125060 123890 2026-06-22T06:26:31Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125060 wikitext text/x-wiki ;N.B., There are sub-pages for each year as well as a main master list === Wikidata task list === {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel { ?item p:P166 [ ps:P166 wd:Q54889438; pq:P585 ?date ] . FILTER( YEAR( ?date ) = 2017 ) . SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "zu" } . } |columns=label:Article,P21:Gender,P106:Occupation,P19:Place of birth,P551:Residence,P18:Image |sort=label }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! Gender ! Occupation ! Place of birth ! Residence ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q54898654|Agang Ditlhogo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4696644|Aida Muluneh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]'' | [[Addis Ababa|i-Addis Ababa]] | | [[File:Aida Mulune.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2839100|Almaz Ayana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4439155|long-distance runner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | [[Benishangul-Gumuz Region|Benishangul-Gumaz]] | | [[File:Almaz Ayana Beijing 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16231862|Amaka Osakwe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|umklami wemfashini]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q20022984|Ameenah Gurib-Fakim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [[IMorishisi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q9348370|Surinam]]'' | | [[File:Ameenah Gurib-Fakim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4747087|Amma Asante]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202059|London Borough of Lambeth]]'' | | [[File:Amma Asante at MIFF.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55056554|Ammara Brown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19885291|Ayọ Tometi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16556|Phoenix]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18419|Brooklyn]]'' | [[File:Ayọ Tometi - 2021 (51648565860) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4696652|Aïda Touré]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>[[USonkondlo|imbongi]]<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>[[Umqambi]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q443884|Aïssa Maïga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245068|comedian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|film producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3718|i-Dakar]]'' | | [[File:Aïssa Maïga, 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54898628|Benny Bonsu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18637627|Bonang Matheba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q135301631|broadcaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|television presenter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]'' | [[IMahikeng]] | | [[File:Bonang Matheba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24851630|Bozoma Saint John]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1072339|chief marketing officer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q49192|Middletown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]'' | [[File:Bozoma Saint John at Essence Festival of Culture July 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5834|Caster Semenya]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121307100|intersex woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13381753|middle-distance runner]]'' | ''[[:d:Q25685630|Ga-Masehlong]]''<br/>[[Polokwane]] | | [[File:Caster Semenya (42411013704) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie]] | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q156839|cook]]''<br/>[[USonkondlo|imbongi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15949613|short story writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q140197632|satirical novelist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q465022|Enugu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q117714|Anambra State]]'' | [[File:2025-06-16 Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie no Fronteiras do Pensamento 2025 em São Paulo, 013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55058779|Clare Muhoro]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28648829|Clarisse Iribagiza]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]'' | [[IRuwanda]] | | [[File:Clarisse Iribagiza 2014.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q636653|Danai Gurira]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>[[UMfundisi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q105883597|UN Women Goodwill Ambassador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4479442|founder]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1903250|Grinnell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1903250|Grinnell]]''<br/>[[IHarare|IHarara]]<br/>''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]''<br/>[[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | [[File:Danai Gurira 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24248220|Ethel Delali Cofie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | | | [[File:Ethel D Cofie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54912330|Evelyn Ngugi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17022430|Faarrow]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26905832|Fadumo Dayib]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]] | [[Thika]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727436|Farida Bedwei]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1709010|software engineer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | | [[File:Farida Bedwei 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q707255|Fatoumata Diawara]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q488205|singer-songwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q855091|guitarist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''<br/>[[Umculi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|umbhali wengoma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1515|Abidjan]]'' | | [[File:Fatoumata Diawara Rudolstadt 11 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2053031|Flaviana Matata]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18581305|beauty pageant contestant]]'' | [[Shinyanga]] | | [[File:Flaviana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q452213|Francine Niyonsaba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q121307100|intersex woman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13381753|middle-distance runner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | | | [[File:Francine Niyonsaba Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5509330|Funmi Iyanda]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q18668527|talk show host]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | [[File:Funmi Iyanda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19630433|Grace Mahary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2096|Edmonton]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54899918|Hanta Tiana Ranaivo Rajaonarisoa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q484876|chief executive officer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1400134|Hedaya Malak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13382533|taekwondo athlete]]'' | ''[[:d:Q794396|Azusa]]'' | | [[File:Hedaya Malak Rio2016b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26436159|Ilhan Omar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q56027890|political staffer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q212238|civil servant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28692502|women's rights activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16185210|policy advisor]]''<br/>[[umbhali]] | [[Mogadishu|i-Mogadishu]] | ''[[:d:Q36091|Minneapolis]]'' | [[File:Ilhan Omar, official portrait, 116th Congress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16728813|Ilwad Elman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1476215|human rights defender]]'' | [[Mogadishu|i-Mogadishu]] | | [[File:Ilwadelman2 (cropped 2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q256531|Iman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3357567|fashion model]]'' | [[Mogadishu|i-Mogadishu]] | ''[[:d:Q11299|Manhattan]]'' | [[File:Iman 1996.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23816363|Imbolo Mbue]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q819314|Limbe]]''<br/>[[IMelika]] | | [[File:Imbolo Mbue 2.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13560267|Issa Rae]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|showrunner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|director]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]'' | | [[File:Issa Rae, producer, writer, and actress, at SXSW 2025 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54897722|Jackie Aina]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q935666|make-up artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]'' | | | [[File:Jackie Aina 2021 (3x4 cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q510629|Jemima Sumgong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q13382460|marathon runner]]'' | [[Nandi County]] | | [[File:PortraitJemimaJelagatSumgongRio2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29160452|Jessica O. Matthews]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q205375|inventor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16023665|venture capitalist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q178093|Poughkeepsie]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54912341|Jojo Abot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Umculi]] | | | [[File:Jojo Abot.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51700|Juliana Rotich]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12336252|social entrepreneur]]'' | [[IKhenya|IKenya]] | | [[File:Juliana Rotich - World Economic Forum on Africa 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54897214|Kahindo Mateene]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3501317|umklami wemfashini]]'' | [[IYuganda]] | [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057949|Karen Attiah]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|columnist]]''<br/>[[UMfundisi]] | [[Texas]] | | [[File:Karen Attiah Resisting Extremism in Africa- Ordinary Lives, Extraordinary Acts - 37860453116 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18216886|Kemi Adetiba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2340668|music video director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1414443|filmmaker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4956562|brand ambassador]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2059704|television director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16144339|cinema]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3282637|film producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]'' | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | | [[File:Kemi Adetiba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54899839|Lina Gadi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50720240|Lina Iris Viktor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]'' | [[ILiberia]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54900027|Louise Umutoni]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42997985|Loza Maléombho]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3610436|personal stylist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13382533|taekwondo athlete]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3501317|umklami wemfashini]]'' | [[IBrazili]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3840847|Lupita Nyong'o]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1489|i-Mexico City]]'' | ''[[:d:Q65|Los Angeles]]''<br/>[[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | [[File:MKr347546 Lupita Nyong'o (Jury, Berlinale 2024) crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27494203|Luvvie Ajayi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8246794|blogger]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12859263|orator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q70591255|digital strategist]]'' | [[INigeria]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55056941|Makho Ndlovu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55053089|Mari Malek]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17010072|militant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q130857|disc jockey]]'' | [[Wau, Ningizimu Sudan]] | [[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q18534020|Maria Borges]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4610556|umkhangisi]]'' | [[Luanda|i-Luanda]] | | [[File:Maria borges at 82nd Venice International Film Festival-3 (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6766135|Mariéme Jamme]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usomabhizinisi]] | ''[[:d:Q3718|i-Dakar]]'' | | [[File:Web Summit 2018 - Forum Rostra - Day 2, November 7 SMX 0270 (30827501057).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6778538|Marwa Amri]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12369333|amateur wrestler]]'' | [[Tunis|i-Tunis]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18637243|Michaela Coel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q214917|playwright]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1440873|showrunner]]''<br/>[[USonkondlo|imbongi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q13235160|manufacturer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3455803|director]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2098078|Aldgate]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2220704|East London]]'' | [[File:Michaela Coel Peabody Awards, June 2021.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6835591|Michaela DePrince]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q805221|ballet dancer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18814623|autobiographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5716684|umdansi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q634698|Kenema]]'' | | [[File:191008 Mind the Mind Now - 48865568151 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6917040|Mosunmola Abudu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usomabhizinisi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1420621|media proprietor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]'' | [[ILondon]] | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | [[File:Mosunmola Abudu 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60836183|Muthoni Drummer Queen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2252262|rapper]]'' | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | | [[File:Festival des Vieilles Charrues 2019 - Muthoni Drummer Queen - 039.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28736612|Nadia Rose]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2252262|rapper]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|umbhali wengoma]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2213391|Croydon]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3877423|Nnedi Okorafor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q18844224|science fiction writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4853732|children's writer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q974144|educator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11892507|comics writer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q43196|Cincinnati]]'' | | [[File:Nnedi Okorafor at National Book Festival 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55057812|Nunu Ntshingila-Njeke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18217812|Okwiri Oduor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]] | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55057843|Patricia Nzolantima]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usomabhizinisi]] | [[Kinshasa|i-Kinshasa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54897483|Philomena Kwao]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3658171|Phiona Mutesi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q10873124|chess player]]'' | [[Kampala|i-Kampala]] | | [[File:Phiona Mutesi 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20981886|Rapelang Rabana]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5096712|chief digital officer]]'' | [[IGaborone]] | | [[File:Rapelang Rabana.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3439879|Rokhaya Diallo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q6051619|opinion journalist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11774202|essayist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15077007|podcaster]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1235146|documentary filmmaker]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q28389|screenwriter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1086863|columnist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q230127|4th arrondissement of Paris]]'' | | [[File:Europa21 - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3453629|Ruth Negga]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2259451|stage actor]]'' | [[Addis Ababa|i-Addis Ababa]] | | [[File:Ruth Negga by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50346875|Sarah Waiswa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]'' | [[IYuganda]] | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q7423050|Saran Kaba Jones]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12362622|philanthropist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q380075|advocate]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12336252|social entrepreneur]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3748|i-Monrovia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q100|Boston]]'' | [[File:Saran Kaba Jones.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50379528|Seko Shamte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2526255|film director]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q289462|Seun Adigun]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q13383011|bobsledder]]'' | [[Chicago]] | | [[File:Seun Adigun in 2022.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7560413|Somi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15981151|jazz musician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q66314404|jazz singer]]''<br/>[[Umculi]] | ''[[:d:Q577964|Champaign]]'' | | [[File:SOMI, концерт в рамках фестиваля "Акваджаз" в "Зимнем театре".jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q773793|Sona Jobarteh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]'' | [[ILondon]] | | [[File:Aid for Trade Global Review 2017 – Day 1 Sona Jobarteh tuning kora.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>[[USolwazi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|director]]'' | [[Maseru, Idolobha]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7704911|Terry Pheto]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10800557|film actor]]'' | [[Evaton]] | | [[File:Terry Pheto cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17109424|Toke Makinwa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q947873|television presenter]]''<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q578109|television producer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q815913|Lagos State]]'' | | [[File:NdaniTV Toke Makinwa OAP Nov 2018.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54898564|Tony Gum]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]'' | [[Uitenhage]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27999600|Touria El Glaoui]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q780596|exhibition curator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q173950|art dealer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20771242|gallerist]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7903|Casablanca]]'' | | [[File:Touria El Glaoui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7830609|Toyin Ojih Odutola]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15296811|draftsperson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q180084|Ile Ife]]'' | [[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q55051826|Umra Omar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q22336956|humanitarian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15978655|consultant]]'' | [[Mombasa]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4945158|Unity Dow]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16533|umehluleli]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q40348|ummeli]]''<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | [[Mochudi]] | | [[File:Unity Dow - PopTech 2011 - Camden Maine USA (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16211548|Vanessa Mdee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q947873|television presenter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]'' | [[Arusha]] | | [[File:VeeMoney.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54896828|Velma Makhandia]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | | | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q5998|Vivian Cheruiyot]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4439155|long-distance runner]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11513337|athletics competitor]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1684196|Keiyo District]]'' | | [[File:Vivian Cheruiyot Rio 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q457420|Wangechi Mutu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1028181|painter]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3391743|visual artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1281618|sculptor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15296811|draftsperson]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q22343478|collagist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|installation artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q483501|artist]]'' | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]] | [[Nairobi|i-Nairobi]]<br/>[[IKhenya|IKenya]]<br/>[[New York (idolobha)|New York]] | |- | ''[[:d:Q16232420|Warsan Shire]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[USonkondlo|imbongi]]<br/>[[umbhali]] | [[IKhenya|IKenya]] | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54898803|Wayétu Moore]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q6625963|novelist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q462390|docent]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q482980|author]]'' | [[ILiberia]] | | [[File:Wayétu Moore.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54912300|Yagazie Emezi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17125263|YouTuber]]'' | | ''[[:d:Q8673|Lagos]]'' | |- | ''[[:d:Q55044984|Yasmin Belo-Osagie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q100|Boston]]'' | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18016138|Yemi Alade]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q753110|umbhali wengoma]]''<br/>[[Umculi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]'' | [[INigeria]] | | [[File:Yemi Alade studio portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55057972|Yousra Elbagir]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1930187|intatheli]]''<br/>[[umbhali]] | [[Khartoum|i-Khartoum]] | | [[File:Yousra Elbagir at the International Journalism Festival 2024 in Perugia, Italy 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28025952|Yvonne Orji]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33999|umlingisi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q10798782|television actor]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q245068|comedian]]'' | ''[[:d:Q217432|Port Harcourt]]'' | | [[File:Yvonne Orji.jpg|center|128px]] |- | [[Zanele Muholi]] | ''[[:d:Q48270|non-binary]]'' | ''[[:d:Q33231|umthwebuli]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q8359428|social activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18216771|video artist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2544530|portrait photographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18074503|installation artist]]'' | [[Umlazi]] | [[Umlazi]]<br/>[[IKapa]] | [[File:Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55057723|Zeinebou Mint Taleb Moussa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q7832320|traditional birth attendant]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q749813|doula]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q54912328|Zim Ugochukwu]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19589575|Émilie Béatrice Epaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]<br/>[[UNgqongqoshe]] | [[Central African Republic|i-Central African Republic]] | | [[File:Beatrice Epaye (Central African Republic) - International Women of Courage Awards 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43396455|Asma Khalifa]]'' | ''[[:d:Q6581072|isifazane]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15253558|activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16323111|peace activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]'' | [[Zuwarah]] | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 4itrz1sc3mieerf7itt1z1vskzs9ppx Hilde Holger 0 10596 125043 66338 2026-06-21T21:35:33Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125043 wikitext text/x-wiki U'''Hilde Bohmer-Behram''' (igama lokuzalwa '''Hilde Sofer''', igama lesigaba '''Hilde Holger'''; 18 ngoMfumfu 1905, [[IViyena|Vienna]] – 24 ngoMandulo [[2001]], [[ILondon|London]]) wayengumdansa was[[I-Ostriya|e-Austria]]. Ubalekele eBrithani ukuba abalekele ukushushiswa kwamaNazi. {{DEFAULTSORT:Holger, Hilde}} [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1905]] [[Category:Abafa nge-2001]] {{stub}} 4m9ry2m08661x8rxumcgbe55028qy2w User:GerardM/Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa 2 11116 125064 124958 2026-06-22T10:02:34Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125064 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q60986464 Fellows of the Royal Society of South Africa] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count) (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/author/", ?qid , "/missing{{!}}📖]]") AS ?scholia) WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q60986464 . OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item } } GROUP BY ?item|section= |sort=P166/Q60986464/P585 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q60986464/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! occupation ! ORCID ! Google Scholar author ID ! VIAF ! Date conferred ! Image ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q80447055|R.D. Bigalke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q202883|veterinarian]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/287462074 287462074] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447055|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447055/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1586575|Harry Irving]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/422145857117322922525 422145857117322922525]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/91856523 91856523] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1586575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1586575/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61993822|David Glasser]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-722X 0000-0001-9510-722X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=G8kEvt8AAAAJ G8kEvt8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/121088199 121088199] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993822|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993822/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61993821|Diane Hildebrandt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q7888586|chemical engineer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7873-8855 0000-0001-7873-8855] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=2SQ-120AAAAJ 2SQ-120AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34119349 34119349] | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61993821/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80447621|Judy M. Bishop]]'' | ''[[:d:Q82594|computer scientist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fTryeZAAAAAJ fTryeZAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/111091523 111091523] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447621|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80447621/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71654754|Andries Johannes van der Walt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2325224|constitutional lawyer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q185351|jurist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/58628637 58628637] | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71654754/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2165640|Ronald J. Clarke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17488316|prehistorian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2145981|restorer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/147008726 147008726] | | [[File:Ronald Clarke.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2165640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2165640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38640649|Andrew E. McKechnie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-1021 0000-0002-1524-1021] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38640649|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38640649/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15429379|Paul Cilliers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/328371 328371] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15429379|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15429379/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21340974|Bruce S. Rubidge]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2477-1873 0000-0003-2477-1873] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Z7edricAAAAJ Z7edricAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/147053915 147053915]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/475150323917709972010 475150323917709972010] | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21340974|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21340974/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82901586|Stuart J. Saunders]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/38148628 38148628] | 1992 | [[File:Stuart Saunders, Vice-chancellor of UCT.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82901586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82901586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21341244|Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q17344952|arachnologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1532-1379 0000-0003-1532-1379] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/68612009 68612009] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341244|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341244/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81027633|Andre Goosen]]'' | | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81027633|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81027633/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21341400|Maureen Coetzee]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q107292086|medical entomologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2019-866X 0000-0003-2019-866X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=jbWH4QUAAAAJ jbWH4QUAAAAJ] | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21341400/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26820569|John Francis Thackeray]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-382X 0000-0001-6884-382X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=SMN_CbwAAAAJ SMN_CbwAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/56318959 56318959] | 2009 | [[File:Koenigswald-Lecture 2016 John Francis Thackeray 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26820569|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26820569/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81028595|John J. Gurney]]'' | | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81028595|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81028595/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5340086|Edna P. Plumstead]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/23411195 23411195] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5340086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5340086/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81029575|Friedrich W. Hahne]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81029575|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81029575/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82903855|Louis Scott]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82903855|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82903855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q49168166|Terence J. 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Hofmeyr]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]'' | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419491|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419491/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76419567|Igor Barashenkov]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419567|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76419567/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81177218|Owen A.M. Lewis]]'' | | | | | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81177218|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81177218/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77717266|Michael Charles Kew]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717266|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77717266/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81177625|James D. 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Seely]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912585|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912585/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82912954|Milton Shain]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912954|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82912954/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37643854|Gregory L. 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Spargo]]'' | | | | | 1986 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82917146|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82917146/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52353159|Stephanie G. Burton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3094-8420 0000-0002-3094-8420] | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52353159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52353159/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q73836164|Perry T. Kaye]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-8121 0000-0002-5997-8121] | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73836164|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q73836164/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70377150|Lynn Morris]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1836-8415 0000-0002-1836-8415]<br/>[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-7828 0000-0003-3961-7828] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=atnn-0AAAAAJ atnn-0AAAAAJ] | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70377150/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54086671|Norman Owen-Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8429-1201 0000-0001-8429-1201] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BoSadf0AAAAJ BoSadf0AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/29615824 29615824]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/496166656941922710006 496166656941922710006] | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54086671|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54086671/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5213742|Dan J. Stein]]'' | ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''<br/>[[USolwazi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810 0000-0001-7218-7810] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=LOHkEw8AAAAJ LOHkEw8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/39468370 39468370] | 2012 | [[File:Dan-Stein-20130904.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742|29]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5213742/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17612495|Quarraisha Karim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0985-477X 0000-0002-0985-477X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=ARaZ9-MAAAAJ ARaZ9-MAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24336962 24336962] | 2014 | [[File:Quarraisha Abdool Karim.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q17612495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57259567|Charles B. de Koning]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4525-5130 0000-0003-4525-5130] | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57259567|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57259567/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15451201|Geoffrey Blight]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/63422447 63422447] | 1991 | [[File:Geoff Blight.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15451201|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15451201/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2043552|Johannes van Staden]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0515-1281 0000-0003-0515-1281] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/562159234013403370477 562159234013403370477] | 1990 | [[File:Prof johannes van staden-1595341335.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2043552|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2043552/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80761328|W.P.M. de Ruijter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3546255|oceanographer]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=N6GAWu8AAAAJ N6GAWu8AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/55454984 55454984] | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80761328|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80761328/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81915116|Haralambos Parolis]]'' | | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81915116|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81915116/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80762518|Cesáreo A. Dominguez]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=AynPRjkAAAAJ AynPRjkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/76115383 76115383] | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762518|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762518/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80762761|Siegfried E. Drewes]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80762761/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71104683|Willem Albert Hanekom]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6788-1645 0000-0002-6788-1645] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GNFho0kAAAAJ GNFho0kAAAAJ] | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71104683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5074942|Charles Abercrombie Smith]]'' | [[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]<br/>[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]] | | | | | [[File:Sir Charles Abercrombie Smith - Scientist and politician - Cape Colony.png|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5074942|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5074942/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53952047|William J. Bond]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3441-2084 0000-0002-3441-2084] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8vuc6rIAAAAJ 8vuc6rIAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/279051097 279051097] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53952047|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53952047/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q53808040|Michael T Davies-Coleman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-894X 0000-0001-5344-894X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85647578 85647578] | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53808040|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q53808040/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81056277|Michael J.R. Hoch]]'' | | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056277/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15459092|Charles K. Brain]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/30825610 30825610] | 1976 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15459092|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15459092/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81056623|Alan N. Hodgson]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81056623/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42420373|Guy F. Midgley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-0869 0000-0001-8264-0869] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/53146094231500331476 53146094231500331476] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42420373/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56406446|Alan K. Whitfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1452-7367 0000-0003-1452-7367] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NIDj1ksAAAAJ NIDj1ksAAAAJ] | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56406446|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56406446/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81060675|Leon C. Isaacson]]'' | | | | | 1975 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060675|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060675/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81060977|Tom Jarrett]]'' | [[Ugqayinyanga]] | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060977|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81060977/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61598221|Chaudry Masood Khalique]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-4859 0000-0002-1986-4859] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=4ILEyUYAAAAJ 4ILEyUYAAAAJ] | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61598221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61598221/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78610632|Ebrahim Momoniat]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]'' | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78610632|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78610632/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5084053|Charles van Onselen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864380|biographer]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3903-8052 0000-0002-3903-8052] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/64050944 64050944] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5084053|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5084053/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26998207|Athelstan Cornish-Bowden]]'' | | | | | | [[File:Athelstan Hall Cornish-Bowden in about 1885.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26998207|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26998207/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60590121|Robin Wood]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4276-7117 0000-0002-4276-7117] | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60590121|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60590121/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21664327|Lawrence Crawford]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21664327|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21664327/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80053967|Peter Doughtrey Tyson]]'' | | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053967|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80053967/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20656400|Hoosen Coovadia]]'' | [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]'' | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20656400/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70827557|Simon Henry Connell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-7245 0000-0001-6000-7245] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=pVS2ZiMAAAAJ pVS2ZiMAAAAJ] | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70827557/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81064210|Graham I.H. Kerley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2702-5200 0000-0003-2702-5200] | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81064210|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81064210/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42571640|Jane Carruthers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-4599 0000-0001-8210-4599] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/4128165628894642480006 4128165628894642480006]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/48310877 48310877] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42571640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21522991|Richard N. Pienaar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12358881|phycologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/187578662 187578662] | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21522991|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21522991/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42572405|Marion Bamford]]'' | ''[[:d:Q30059961|paleobotanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0667-130X 0000-0003-0667-130X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WT8NxO0AAAAJ WT8NxO0AAAAJ] | | 2006 | [[File:Prof. Marion Bamford.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572405|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42572405/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5236554|David Lewis-Williams]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1371378|ethnologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/14885319 14885319] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5236554|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5236554/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56849521|Leon M.T. Dicks]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-9046 0000-0002-5157-9046] | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56849521|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56849521/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5092799|Cheryl de la Rey]]'' | ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]'' | | | | 2010 | [[File:Cheryl de la Rey.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5092799|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5092799/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q54254936|Kelly Chibale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4541-646X 0000-0002-4541-646X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=BAk6GbcAAAAJ BAk6GbcAAAAJ] | | 2009 | [[File:2025UniLeiden450-4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q54254936/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81791833|Darragh O’Donoghue]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/315709107 315709107] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81791833|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81791833/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1348676|Sydney Samuel Hough]]'' | [[Ugqayinyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]''<br/>[[umfundindalo]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/35236785 35236785] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1348676|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1348676/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42293328|Patricia Ann Whitelock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4678-4432 0000-0002-4678-4432] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/24755014 24755014] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42293328|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42293328/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22109577|Richard S. K. Barnes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16868721|carcinologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-5994 0000-0002-5773-5994] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/64066109 64066109] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22109577|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22109577/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7837812|Trefor Jenkins]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/46916068 46916068] | 1975 | [[File:Trefor Jenkins00.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7837812|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q7837812/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22112378|Roger M. H. Smith]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=NlTbMPoAAAAJ NlTbMPoAAAAJ] | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22112378|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22112378/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71274564|Fazal Mahmood Mahomed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71274564/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19661724|Lyn Wadley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-0813 0000-0003-0053-0813] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=bK8F68UAAAAJ bK8F68UAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/59117828 59117828] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19661724|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19661724/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81710423|Joseph P. Michael]]'' | | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81710423|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81710423/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80701780|Donald A. Cowan]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80701780|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80701780/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21448010|Tebello Nyokong]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>[[USolwazi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1162163|director]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4590-9926 0000-0002-4590-9926] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=QUpAXHcAAAAJ QUpAXHcAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/6031160486121605180005 6031160486121605180005] | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21448010/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81711757|Graham Mitchell]]'' | | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81711757|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81711757/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42931372|Bert Klumperman]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-274X 0000-0003-1561-274X] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/313554514 313554514] | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42931372|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42931372/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77820561|Fazal M. Mahomed]]'' | ''[[:d:Q72271334|professor of mathematics]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6995-5820 0000-0002-6995-5820] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=phJrkvwAAAAJ phJrkvwAAAAJ] | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77820561|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77820561/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1267093|Elisabeth Vrba]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/85250115 85250115]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/93322823 93322823] | 1985 | [[File:Elisabeth Vrba 2009-02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1267093|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1267093/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83012615|Nikolaas J van der Merwe]]'' | | | | | 1984 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83012615|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83012615/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20731808|Grae Worster]]'' | [[umfundindalo]] | | | | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20731808|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20731808/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83158893|David Woods]]'' | | | | | 1987 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83158893|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83158893/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28086200|Geoff Garrett]]'' | | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/52270408 52270408] | 2000 | [[File:Geoff Garrett CS6 270116-lg.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28086200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28086200/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83159139|Walter Zucchini]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/2722490 2722490] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83159139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83159139/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5019897|Calie Pistorius]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 2002 | [[File:Calie Pistorius.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019897|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5019897/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61679353|Dudley Shallcross]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7614-9221 0000-0001-7614-9221] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=igQanooAAAAJ igQanooAAAAJ] | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61679353|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61679353/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58220468|Francesco Petruccione]]'' | [[umfundindalo]]<br/>[[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-0913 0000-0002-8604-0913] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=chM4fT4AAAAJ chM4fT4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51907883 51907883] | 2013 | [[File:Francesco Petruccione blazer.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58220468|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58220468/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61104159|Duncan Mitchell]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-4773 0000-0001-8989-4773] | | | 1984 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61104159|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61104159/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81144632|Arnold Knopfmacher]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81144632|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81144632/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80568773|Ronald J. Clarke]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80568773|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80568773/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80569011|John D. Clemens]]'' | | | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569011|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569011/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80569202|T. Eugene Cloete]]'' | | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=fOUypFkAAAAJ fOUypFkAAAAJ] | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80569202/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81146665|Rosina C. Krecek]]'' | | | | | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81146665|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81146665/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81147058|Peter G.L. Leach]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147058/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81147828|Richard H. Lemmer]]'' | [[umfundindalo]] | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81147828/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15839341|Jill Farrant]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839136|cell biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1450-7967 0000-0002-1450-7967] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=OIeulVQAAAAJ OIeulVQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/275262507 275262507] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15839341|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15839341/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56065756|Shabir A. Madhi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7629-0636 0000-0002-7629-0636] | | | 2016 | [[File:Shabir Madhi for Fundación Civio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56065756|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56065756/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6759640|Margaret Levyns]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907198|taxonomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q47825396|phytogeographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/76028114 76028114] | | [[File:Margaret Rutherford Bryan Levyns.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6759640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6759640/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79853945|Theodor John Stewart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2107-5955 0000-0002-2107-5955] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/15146153191805252771 15146153191805252771] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79853945|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79853945/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82016605|Harald Pasch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-3393 0000-0003-1132-3393] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/116848382 116848382] | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82016605|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82016605/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23772750|Herbert Basil Sutton Cooke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/79388488 79388488] | 1946 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23772750|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23772750/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2150124|Richard M. Cowling]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-2685 0000-0003-3514-2685] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=eH34bIQAAAAJ eH34bIQAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34611234 34611234] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2150124|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2150124/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57078993|Claude Carignan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>[[Ugqayinyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9089-6151 0000-0001-9089-6151] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/232336283 232336283] | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57078993|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57078993/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81732311|Luigi R. Nassimbeni]]'' | | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81732311|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81732311/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80435053|Janine B. Adams]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435053|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435053/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80435477|Christopher C. Appleton]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12773412|parasitologist]]'' | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435477/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80435992|D. Margaret Avery]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16831394|mammalogist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-7047 0000-0003-0784-7047] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/311367956 311367956] | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435992|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80435992/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80436020|Len J. Barbour]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80436020|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80436020/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81733608|Vernon M. Neppe]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81733608|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81733608/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23777458|Patricia Berjak]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/43105677 43105677] | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23777458|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23777458/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81013097|Peter W. Froneman]]'' | | | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81013097|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81013097/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4891802|Beric Skews]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3400985|academic]]'' | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891802|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4891802/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q32860776|Felix Dapare Dakora]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9070-6896 0000-0002-9070-6896] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DW22bZEAAAAJ DW22bZEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/9379653 9379653] | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q32860776/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79427702|Keith P. Klugman]]'' | [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-728X 0000-0001-6637-728X] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=T-mgWmkAAAAJ T-mgWmkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/5261457 5261457] | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79427702|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79427702/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23778547|Peter B. Best]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/16138947 16138947] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23778547|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23778547/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q712043|Arthur William Rogers]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/17978036 17978036] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q712043|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q712043/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80438063|Guy C. Bate]]'' | | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80438063|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80438063/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81014873|Andrew K. Galwey]]'' | | | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81014873|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81014873/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81015192|Christoph F. Garbers]]'' | | | | | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81015192|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81015192/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q75969884|Ahmed C. Bawa]]'' | [[umfundindalo]] | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/249897491 249897491] | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75969884|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75969884/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52758677|Susan W. Nicolson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6024-9383 0000-0001-6024-9383] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/19932833 19932833] | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52758677|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52758677/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42666979|Steven L. Chown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-5105 0000-0001-6069-5105] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/64258857 64258857] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42666979|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42666979/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29981691|Nigel C. Bennett]]'' | ''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9748-2947 0000-0001-9748-2947] | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29981691|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29981691/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22340726|Jennifer Thomson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2243-0357 0000-0002-2243-0357] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/54380859 54380859] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22340726|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22340726/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60834357|Brian Warner]]'' | [[Ugqayinyanga]]<br/>[[umbhali]]<br/>''[[:d:Q16063546|historian of science]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109805982 109805982] | 1976 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60834357|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60834357/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18161438|Salim Abdool Karim]]'' | ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4986-2133 0000-0002-4986-2133] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ Xh1qaJ4AAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/273180719 273180719] | 2003 | [[File:Slim portrait 2020.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18161438/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20756981|Peter Vale]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1238570|political scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-9325 0000-0003-0805-9325] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/39521399 39521399] | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20756981|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20756981/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80444317|Kanti D. Bhoola]]'' | | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80444317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80444317/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71650707|Hendrik B. Geyer]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71650707/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82175664|Michael Perrin]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82175664|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82175664/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6775598|Martin Hall]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/117559096 117559096] | 2001 | [[File:Professor Martin Hall.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6775598|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6775598/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21392406|Richard Vernon Dingle]]'' | ''[[:d:Q21484199|ostracodologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]'' | | | | 1983 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21392406|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21392406/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81511934|Marcelo P. Loewe]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81511934|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81511934/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81512201|John E. Lowther]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81512201|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81512201/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19519928|Henda C. Swart]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/7895173973184923810009 7895173973184923810009] | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19519928|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q19519928/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21394246|William Wardlaw Thompson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4205432|ichthyologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21394246|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q21394246/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q78629970|Vincent Clifford Moran]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78629970|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q78629970/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80936790|Paul de Villiers du Plessis]]'' | | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80936790|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80936790/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80937821|Patrick G. Eriksson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80937821|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80937821/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80938027|Arthur G. Every]]'' | | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938027/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80938181|Melvin Faierman]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938181|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80938181/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43165660|Edward Rybicki]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-9911 0000-0001-8024-9911] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8027168049010038410006 8027168049010038410006] | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43165660|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43165660/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15485098|Michael William Feast]]'' | [[Ugqayinyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8908-1630 0000-0002-8908-1630] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/34323769 34323769] | 1982 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15485098|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15485098/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60610431|Brian R. Allanson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3640160|marine biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/45581243 45581243] | 1968 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60610431|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60610431/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80939015|John G. Field]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3546255|oceanographer]]'' | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939015/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80939244|John S. Field]]'' | | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939244|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939244/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80939459|Peter I. Folb]]'' | [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/10782647 10782647] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939459|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80939459/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q348933|Isaac Schapera]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/108544741 108544741] | | [[File:Isaac Schapera, c1950s.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q348933|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q348933/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80653014|John D. Comins]]'' | | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80653014|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80653014/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046038|Pieter Steyn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | | | | 1996 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046038/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046041|Douglas Butterworth]]'' | | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046041|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046041/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046058|Lionel Opie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>[[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3264451|cardiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/59161562 59161562] | 1983 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046058/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61046066|B. Daya Reddy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q81096|engineer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8250-4821 0000-0002-8250-4821] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/108617120 108617120] | 1992 | [[File:Daya Reddy 2018.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61046066/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4819906|Chris Brink]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/62228603 62228603] | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4819906|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q4819906/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82533058|Raymond Pollard]]'' | | | | | 2001 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82533058|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82533058/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80082536|Brian W. Van Wilgen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-7521 0000-0002-1536-7521] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=5FfLX_4AAAAJ 5FfLX_4AAAAJ] | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80082536|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80082536/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q71576562|Neil John Coville]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71576562/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20831540|Judith Sealy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5071-8211 0000-0001-5071-8211] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=hjy8MDAAAAAJ hjy8MDAAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27100360 27100360] | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20831540|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20831540/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80520476|Michael E. Brown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q104693589|chemistry teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80520476|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80520476/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80521092|Michael N. Bruton]]'' | | | | | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521092|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521092/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29052586|Brenda Wingfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-1519 0000-0002-6189-1519] | | | 2007 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29052586|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q29052586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82539949|Roger E. Raab]]'' | [[umfundindalo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82539949|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82539949/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80521586|James R. Bull]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521586|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80521586/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80522068|Mino R. Caira]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80522068|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80522068/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79946604|Edward Sturrock]]'' | | | | | 2006 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946604|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79946604/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q70720643|Mike Wingfield]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2487799|mycologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-2009 0000-0001-9346-2009] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wT4V7isAAAAJ wT4V7isAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/14989035 14989035]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/22155914471039401883 22155914471039401883] | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q70720643/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77803|Selmar Schonland]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/40795045 40795045] | | [[File:Schonland Pretoria.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77803|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77803/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59187857|Douglas E. Rawlings]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2521-8167 0000-0002-2521-8167] | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59187857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59187857/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79660900|Roland Schulze]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]'' | | | | 1993 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79660900|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79660900/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q52701989|Robin M Crewe]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-8250 0000-0003-4398-8250] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/172379736 172379736] | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q52701989/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42178276|Renée Kraan-Korteweg]]'' | [[Ugqayinyanga]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0202-6250 0000-0002-0202-6250] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/272584657 272584657] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42178276|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42178276/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43188044|Willem Heber van Zyl]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8195-353X 0000-0001-8195-353X] | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43188044|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43188044/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60055963|João P. Rodrigues]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-3845 0000-0002-1980-3845] | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60055963|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60055963/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91052641|John Parkington]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6826 0000-0001-6127-6826] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=tk-A4MsAAAAJ tk-A4MsAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36952076 36952076] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91052641|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q91052641/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59624330|Paul R. Manger]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1881-2854 0000-0002-1881-2854] | | | 2013 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59624330|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q59624330/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76926947|Ronald Harley]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1326886|electrical engineer]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/192970031 192970031] | 1990 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76926947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76926947/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82549683|Laurence J. Robb]]'' | | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82549683|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82549683/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51697828|Kathryn H. Myburgh]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-2120 0000-0003-4501-2120] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=DXNUiEEAAAAJ DXNUiEEAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/205963403 205963403] | 2017 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51697828|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51697828/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23008763|Johann Carl Vogel]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[umfundindalo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/171593751 171593751] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23008763|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q23008763/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77793537|Horst Helmut Klump]]'' | | | | | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793537|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793537/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q77793851|Klaus Koch]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3845-4406 0000-0003-3845-4406] | | | 2002 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793851|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q77793851/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82984689|Rudolph J van Aarde]]'' | | | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82984689|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82984689/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80533870|Philip Charles]]'' | | | | | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80533870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80533870/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80534086|Robert W. Charlton]]'' | | | | | 1991 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80534086|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80534086/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18685421|Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9786-5080 0000-0002-9786-5080] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/27342603 27342603] | 2006 | [[File:Anusuya Chinsamy-Turan, West Coast Fossil Park tour.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685421|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q18685421/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82985262|Jan van den Ende]]'' | | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82985262|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82985262/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q82553257|Allen L. Rodgers]]'' | | | | | 2010 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82553257|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q82553257/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q76931737|Manfred Armin Hellberg]]'' | | | | | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931737|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q76931737/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q51846346|Renfrew Christie]]'' | ''[[:d:Q134284649|anti-apartheid activist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q20826540|scholar]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/62928676 62928676] | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51846346|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q51846346/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1387629|George F. R. Ellis]]'' | [[umfundindalo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15980158|non-fiction writer]]''<br/>[[Ugqayinyanga]] | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8484-0629 0000-0001-8484-0629] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/109637661 109637661] | 1983 | [[File:George Ellis 0040.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1387629|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1387629/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83132581|Albertus S. van Jaarsveld]]'' | | | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83132581|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83132581/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q524221|John Hewitt]]'' | ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16271064|herpetologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q17344952|arachnologist]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q524221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q524221/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58336810|Andrew Cooper]]'' | ''[[:d:Q11424604|earth scientist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-8812 0000-0003-4972-8812] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=wck4s-UAAAAJ wck4s-UAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/55808460 55808460] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58336810|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58336810/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83134393|Johan van Zyl]]'' | | | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83134393|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83134393/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2976150|John Jackson]]'' | [[Ugqayinyanga]]<br/>''[[:d:Q752129|astrophysicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/51317806 51317806] | 1934 | [[File:JohnJackson(astronomer).jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2976150|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2976150/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22006961|Valerie Mizrahi]]'' | ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q15839206|molecular biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4824-9115 0000-0003-4824-9115] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/8150380426913370197 8150380426913370197] | 2000 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q22006961/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81549700|Adolf Conrad Matthee]]'' | | | | | 2014 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81549700|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81549700/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83135813|Morris J. Viljoen]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/29202617 29202617] | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83135813|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83135813/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q39885100|Aletta E. Schutte]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-4937 0000-0001-9217-4937] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=f1oels0AAAAJ f1oels0AAAAJ] | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39885100|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q39885100/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5861359|John Patrick Rourke]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/33298739 33298739] | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5861359|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5861359/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83137250|Richard P. Viljoen]]'' | | | | | 1998 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83137250|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83137250/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1681675|Jan C. A. Boeyens]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/29820137 29820137] | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1681675|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1681675/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96489|Achim Richter]]'' | ''[[:d:Q16742096|nuclear physicist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>[[umfundindalo]] | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WU_HsKkAAAAJ WU_HsKkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/232819266 232819266] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96489|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96489/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1971138|Mary Agard Pocock]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12358881|phycologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q11900058|explorer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3148760|botanical illustrator]]''<br/>[[UMfundisi]]<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/16153470956745082416 16153470956745082416] | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1971138|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q1971138/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25615160|Paul Daniel Hahn]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q5428874|academic staff]]'' | | | | | [[File:Prof Paul Daniel Hahn.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q25615160|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q25615160/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38304462|Robert P. Millar]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2919046|biochemist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q350979|zoologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-2708 0000-0003-3606-2708] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/94387090 94387090] | 2008 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38304462|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38304462/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q38305842|Wayne M. Getz]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q61791734|biomathematician]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-9354 0000-0001-8784-9354] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/93683896 93683896] | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38305842|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q38305842/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81701088|Terence S. McCarthy]]'' | ''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]'' | | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=8nW-dTkAAAAJ 8nW-dTkAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/11612688 11612688]<br/>[https://viaf.org/viaf/65534637 65534637] | 1994 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701088/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63391519|Sunil D. Maharaj]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1967-2849 0000-0002-1967-2849] | | | 2011 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391519|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63391519/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81701559|Anton McLachlan]]'' | | | | | 1992 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81701559/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q43496916|Michael J. Samways]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-6025 0000-0003-4237-6025] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/94489949 94489949] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43496916|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q43496916/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q40902255|Julia Lee-Thorp]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3291-0258 0000-0002-3291-0258] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/36637061 36637061] | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40902255|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q40902255/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28648152|Martin P. Hill]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-5298 0000-0003-0579-5298] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=GKGAgoUAAAAJ GKGAgoUAAAAJ] | | 2016 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28648152|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q28648152/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81702755|David S. McLachlan]]'' | | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-1293 0000-0002-1560-1293] | | | 1997 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702755|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702755/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81702888|Chrisopher D. McQuaid]]'' | | | | | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702888|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81702888/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q55175748|Helder M. Marques]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-3835 0000-0003-1675-3835] | | | 2004 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55175748|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55175748/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q63764|Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q19507792|scientific illustrator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q674426|curator]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1907198|taxonomist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/171765397 171765397] | | [[File:Harriet Margaret Louisa Bolus.jpg|center|128px]] | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63764|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63764/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64835914|Karl Schilcher]]'' | [[umfundindalo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/59603504 59603504] | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64835914|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64835914/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q69449514|Mary Scholes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q60244908|plant physiologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5762-9537 0000-0001-5762-9537] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=qNlkIIMAAAAJ qNlkIIMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/177145857889223021078 177145857889223021078] | 2003 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q69449514/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48256805|Gordon D Brown]]'' | ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4922-936X 0000-0003-4922-936X] | | | 2012 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48256805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q48256805/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42778663|Robert J. Scholes]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15839134|ecologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5537-6935 0000-0001-5537-6935] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=WR7VpKUAAAAJ WR7VpKUAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/71468733 71468733] | 1999 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42778663|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42778663/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20721396|Anna-Lise Williamson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5467-1200 0000-0002-5467-1200] | | | 2005 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20721396|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20721396/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q81707103|Barry V. Mendelow]]'' | | | | | 1995 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81707103|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81707103/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q37736202|John Morrison]]'' | ''[[:d:Q170790|mathematician]]''<br/>[[umfundindalo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]'' | | | | | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37736202|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37736202/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83150510|Anthony D. M. Walker]]'' | | | | | 1988 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150510|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150510/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q79402317|Otto Walter Prozesky]]'' | | | | | 1989 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79402317|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q79402317/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q83150751|Heribert Weigert]]'' | | | | | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150751|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q83150751/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q80700386|Lesley A. Cornish]]'' | | | | | 2009 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80700386|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q80700386/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q12364088|Hugh Paterson]]'' | ''[[:d:Q3055126|entomologist]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q16063497|evolutionary biologist]]'' | | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/35854115 35854115] | 1980 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12364088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q12364088/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q42784019|Kevin J. Naidoo]]'' | ''[[:d:Q593644|chemist]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-3708 0000-0002-9898-3708] | | [https://viaf.org/viaf/65994373 65994373] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42784019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57777886|Michael Meadows]]'' | ''[[:d:Q2560911|physical geographer]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q333634|umhumushi]]'' | [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-3055 0000-0001-8322-3055] | [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=EufqPQMAAAAJ EufqPQMAAAAJ] | [https://viaf.org/viaf/78996 78996] | 2015 | | [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57777886/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} h4rl3aum8kjizevrsgv3xe60xhqyzmj User:GerardM/Guinea-Bissau universities et al 2 11155 125054 122459 2026-06-21T23:45:23Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125054 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1007 Scholia for Guinea-Bissau] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1007 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q913972|Order of Friars Minor]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q913972/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3490246|Sonatel]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q421023|Organization of Ibero-American States]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q421023|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q421023/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30294233|Universidade Lusófona da Guiné]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294233|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30294233/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8034725|Workers' Party]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8034725|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q8034725/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} ttqoqhab8zbj0tvgpqas0ywl4diimcw User:GerardM/Senegalese universities et al 2 11170 125026 124220 2026-06-21T19:57:57Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 125026 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1041 Scholia for Senegal] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1041 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q671363|Université Cheikh Anta Diop]]'' | 16 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q671363|25]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q671363/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2255542|Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2255542|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2255542/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16647785|KEDGE Business School]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16647785|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16647785/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2044761|Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2044761|21]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2044761/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3146579|African Institute for Economic Development and Planning]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3146579|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3146579/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2946893|Institut français d'Afrique noire]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2946893|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2946893/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3490246|Sonatel]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3551411|Université Gaston Berger]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551411|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551411/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15616316|Lycee Malick SY]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15616316|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15616316/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} q5g6dnkmdpgpy77e1tq0ji2zmkukcul Berrouaghia District 0 27652 125035 87793 2026-06-21T21:32:08Z Вандализм вики б л я т ь проектов нахуй 26523 Replaced content with "ФИЗРУК БЛЯДЬ!!!" 125035 wikitext text/x-wiki ФИЗРУК БЛЯДЬ!!! eomcu58ybei9lq3k6bnkndombv82xox 125039 125035 2026-06-21T21:33:51Z Morkoz 25930 LTA 125039 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IBerrouaghia''' yisifunda esingaphansi kwesifundazwe se [[Médéa Province|Médéa]], [[Aljeriya|e-Aljeriya]]. {{Infobox ezokuhlala |igama=Berrouaghia |uhlobo_lwendawo=[[Izifunda zase Aljeriya|Isifunda]] |isithombe= |isithombe_isihloko= |isiphandla= |isithombe_imephu=DZ 26 Berrouaghia District.svg |imephu_isihloko=Indawo yesifunda eMédéa |isithombe_imephu1= |imephu1_isihloko= |latd= |latm= |lats= |latNS= |longd= |longm= |longs= |longEW= |isigaba_uhlobo1=Izwe |isigaba_igama1={{flag|Algeria|igama=Aljeriya}} |isigaba_uhlobo2=[[Izifundazwe zase Aljeriya|Isifundazwe]] |isigaba_igama2=[[Médéa Province|Médéa]] |isigaba_uhlobo3= |isigaba_igama3= |umholi_isihloko= |umholi_igama= |ubukhulu_jikelele_km2= |ukuphakama_ft= |inani_labantu_jikelele= |inani_labantu_iqulu_km2= |inani_labantu_unyaka= |inani_labantu_umthombo= |timezone1=[[Central European Time|CET]] |utc_offset1=+1 |ikhodi_yocingo= |isizindalwazi= |blank_name_sec1= |blank_info_sec1= }} == Imithombo == {{Uhlu lwemithombo}} [[Category:Izifunda zase Aljeriya]] effs7cghruhj385yvwvsj5dspoq9g3h Sabelo Mlangeni 0 28331 125034 89168 2026-06-21T21:31:43Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125034 wikitext text/x-wiki '''USabelo Mlangeni''' (owazalwa ngo-1980) [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|ungumthwebuli zithombe waseNingizimu Afrika]] ohlala futhi osebenza eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika.Umsebenzi wakhe ubanjelwe emaqoqweni e- Art Institute of Chicago,eSan Francisco Museum of Modern Art,naseWalther Collection. == Impilo == USabelo Mlangeni wazalwa ngo-1980 [[Saul Mkhizeville|eDriefontein]],isigodi esiseduze [[Wakkerstroom|naseWakkerstroom]] [[IMpumalanga|eMpumalanga]], [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]]. == Izincwadi == * ''Sabelo Mlangeni:Umlindelo wamaKholwa.'' EGoli:Wits Art Museum, 2018. == Imibukiso == === Imibukiso yeSolo === * 2006 ''Abesifazane Abangabonakali'', I- Market Photo Workshop, [[IGoli (idolobha)|eGoli]], eNingizimu Afrika * ''Abesifazane Abangabonakali'' Ngo-2007, uWarren Siebrits Contemporary Morden Art, eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika * 2010 ''Lesi Isikhathi Sethu'', Brodie / Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2010 ''Abesilisa Kuphela / Ekhaya'', Brodie / Stevenson, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2011 ''Ghost Towns'', eStevenson, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika * 2012 ''Country Girls,'' Aceberg Projects, yaseChicago, eU.SA * 2012 ''Abesilisa Abamnyama Kwezokugqoka nase-Iimbali'', eStevenson, eGoli, eNingizimu Afrika * 2015 ''Akunankinga'', eStevenson, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika * 2016 i- ''Heartbreaker, i-'' artSPACE, i-Auckland, eNew Zealand * I-2017 ''Kholwa: Ukulangazelela Ukuba Yinhlangano'', Museum of Archaeology, Cambridge, UK * ''Abesifazane abangabonakali'' baka-2018, iSikhumbuzo uDkt. Antonio Agostinho Neto, eLuanda, e-Angola * 2018 ''Umlindelo wamaKholwa'', Wits Art Museum, Johannesburg, South Africa * 2020 ''IRoyal House of Allure'', amaphrojekthi angenalutho, Cape Town, South Africa === Imibukiso yeqembu === * I-2008 ''Bheka kude, Izithombe zaseNingizimu Afrika Namuhla'', Kuckei + Kuckei, Berlin, Germany * 2010 ''angisabi'', The Market Photo Workshop, Johannesburg Art Gallery, South Africa * 2010 ''Afropolis: Idolobha, Abezindaba, Ubuciko'', iRautenstrauch-Joest-Museum, eCologne, eJalimane * Isikhungo se-2010 sobuciko besimanje, eLagos, eNigeria * ''Amadolobha Angahle abe khona ngo-'' 2011: I-Afrika ezithombeni nakumavidiyo, iCantor Fitzgerald Gallery, iHaverford College, ePennsylvania, e-USA * Amanani nezinganekwane zango-2011 '': Contemporary South African Photography'', V&A Museum, London, UK * Ama- ''Landscapes abelwe ngo-'' 2011, iqoqo le-Walther, i-Neu-Ulm, eJalimane * Umkhosi Wezithombe we-Lagos ka-2011, eNigeria * 2011 9th Rencontres de Bamako African Photography Biennale, Mali * 2012 isikhungo sezithombe de la de Franse, eParis, eFrance * 2012 Ukhumbula kabusha i-Photo Biennale de Lumbumbashi (Lubumbashi Biennale), eDRC * 2013 ''Umbukiso Ongalindelekile'', umbukiso weLiverpool Biennale, eLiverpool, e-UK * 2013 ''Present Tense'', iCalouse Gulbenkian French Delegation, eParis, eFrance * 2013 ''Present Tense'', iCalouse Gulbenkian Foundation, iLisbon, ePortugal * 2013 ''Ibanga nesifiso: Ukuhlangana ne-African Archive'', Walther Collection, Neu Ulm, Germany * ''Ukuvuka Nokuwa Kobandlululo ngo-2013: Izithombe kanye ne-Bureaucracy ye-Everyday Life'', eHaus der Kunst, eMunich, eJalimane * ''Ubandlululo nangemva kuka-'' 2014 eHuis Marseille, e-Amsterdam, eNetherlands * Ukusondelana Komphakathi Kwango-2014 '': Ubuciko Nempilo Yomphakathi eNingizimu Afrika'' eYerba Buena Center for the Arts, eSan Francisco, e-USA * 2015 ''Ukwenza i-Afrika: Izwekazi Lokwakhiwa Kwamanje'', iVitra Design Museum, iWeil am Rhein, Germany; IGuggenheim Bilbao, eSpain * Rise and Fall of Apartheid 2015 '': Photography kanye Bureaucracy of Everyday Life'', Museum Africa, eGoli * 2016 ''UBULILI'', uStevenson, eGoli * Ngo-2016 ''Eduze Kwasekhaya: Izithombe ezintsha ezivela e-Afrika'', iWalther Collection Project Space, eNew York * I-2017 ''Urban Cadence: Izigcawu Zomgwaqo ezivela eLagos naseGoli'', eGund Gallery, e-Ohio * Imibhalo Yamuva Ka-2017 ''- I-New African Photography and Video Art'', Walther Collection, Neu-Ulm, Germany * 2018 ''Tshela Inkululeko. Abaculi abangu-15 base-Afrika'', Kunsthal KAde, Amersfoort, eNetherlands * ''Abesifazane be-'' 2018 Abangabonakali eSikhumbuzweni uDkt. Antonio Agostinho Neto, eLuanda, e-Angola * I-2018 ''Mayelana Nomhlaba Wobani Engibeke Manje?'' E-Savvy Contemporary, eBerlin, eJalimane * I-2018 ''Africa State of Mind'', ekhethwe ngu-Ekow Eshun, New Art Exchange, Nottingham, UK * 2018 ''Bobabili, Futhi'', eStevenson, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika * I-2018 ''Hacer Noche (Ukuwela Ubusuku)'', eCentro Cultural Santo Domingo, Oaxaca de Juarez, Mexico * ''I-ajenda evulekile'' ka-2018, amaphrojekthi angenalutho, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika * Imibhalo Yamuva Ka-2018 ''- I-New African Photography ne-Video Art evela eQokeleleni'' laseWalther, eHuis Marseille, e-Amsterdam * 2019 ''Mating Birds Vol. 2'', KZNSA Gallery, Durban, South Africa * I-2019 ''Crossing Night: Ubunikazi Besifunda x Umongo Womhlaba Wonke'', iMyuziyamu Yobuciko Bamuva Contro, eDetroit, e-USA * I-2019 ''Indlela Abukeka Ngayo: Umlando Wezindaba Zabesifazane e-African Portraiture'', eRyerson Image Centre, eToronto, e-USA * 2019 Ungayakha ''Kanjani ILagoon Ngebhodlela Lewayini Nje?'', ILagos Biennial II, i-Àkéte Art Foundation, eLagos, eNigeria * I-2019 ''inhloko yesandla,'' amaphrojekthi angenalutho, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika * I-2019 ''Ngoma: Ubuciko neCosmology,'' iGoli Art Gallery, [[IGoli (idolobha)|eGoli]], South Africa == Izindawo zokuhlala == * Isikhungo se-2010 sobuciko besimanje, eLagos, eNigeria * 2012 Isikhungo Photographique d'Ile-de-France, Paris, France * 2013 Berlin Fellowship, Akademie der Kunste, Berlin, Germany * 2014 Akademie wobuciko eVienna, [[IViyena|eVienna]], [[I-Ostriya|e-Austria]] * 2015 Afrovibes, Amsterdam, Netherlands * 2016 Diep, Haven, Arques la bataille, eNormandy, eFrance * 2017 Iqoqo le-Walther, i-Neu-Ulm, eJalimane * 2017 Centre de Art Waza, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo * 2018 Ses Ditze Naus, Ibiza, Spain * 2018 A4 Arts Foundation, eKapa, eNingizimu Afrika == Amaqoqo == Umsebenzi kaMlangeni wenziwa kula maqoqo omphakathi nawezikhungo alandelayo: * I-Tate Modern, eLondon, e-UK * ISan Francisco Museum of Art yanamuhla, eSan Francisco, e-USA * Johannesburg Art Gallery, eGoli, South Africa * Iqoqo likaWalther, iNeu-Ulm, eJalimane * I-Art Institute yaseChicago, eChicago, e-USA * IKADIST, eParis, eFrance * Sasol, Johannesburg, South Africa [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1980]] [[Category:Abantu baphilayo]] li4yzilj2wsxrv34ywpr3wvhvj3225p XHamster 0 28701 125061 123026 2026-06-22T06:51:05Z Jonas Marshall or Kai 25515 /* */ 125061 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dot-com company|name=xHamster|logo=XHamster logo.svg|screenshot=|caption=|url=xhamster.com|type=Pornographic [[video sharing]]|registration=Optional|language=English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Russian, Japanese, Dutch|content_license=Free pornography|owner=Hammy Media Ltd<ref name="TNW-BW"/>|author=|revenue=|launch_date={{start date and age|df=yes|2007|4|2}}|current_status=Online}}'''I-xHamster ingumthombo''' wezindaba wezithombe zocansi waseCypriot nasendaweni yokuxhumana nabantu enhloko-dolobha eLimassol, eCyprus.xHamster isebenza ngamavidiyo wezithombe zocansi ahanjiswe ngumsebenzisi, amamodeli we-webcam, izithombe zezithombe zocansi, kanye nezincwadi ezivusa inkanuko, futhi ifaka nezici zokuxhumana nabantu. I-xHamster yasungulwa ngo-2007.Ngamalungu angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-10, yiwebhusayithi yesine yezithombe zocansi ezithandwa kakhulu kwi-Intanethi ngemuva [[Bokep|kwama-XVideos]], i-XNXX ne- [[Pornhub]] . Kusukela ngoJulayi 2020, i-xHamster yayiyiwebhusayithi yama-20 eshushumbiswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngo-Agasti 2016, u-Alex Hawkins wathi i-xHamster izobe ixhasa uhambo lukaBrendan Dassey oluya eWrestlemania . Uthe "Siyajabula ukuthi singenza iphupho lale nsizwa lokuya eWrestlemania lifezeke. . .Besilokhu sixoxa nomndeni futhi bajabule kakhulu ngokuthi uBrendan uzolithola leli thuba ngemuva kweminyaka eminingi kangaka yobuhlungu benhliziyo nokungabi nabulungiswa. "Umqondo uqalwe yisicelo se-chash.org. === Imfundo yezocansi === Ukuphendula abenzi bomthetho base-Utah benqaba umthethosivivinywa wezemfundo yezocansi ngoFebhuwari 2017, i-xHamster yaqala ukwethula izigelekeqe kuzivakashi ezivela e-Utah, ibanikeza ithuba lokuthi babuke uchungechunge lwemfundo yezocansi ye-xHamster "Ibhokisi".UMthethosivivinywa weNdlu owenqatshiwe 215 ubuzovumela abazali ukuthi bakhethe izingane zabo ukuze zithole imfundo ebanzi yezocansi kunaleyo yokufunda ngokuya ocansini kuphela evamile e-Utah, kodwa yaphikiswa ngokukhuthaza ukuziphatha ngokocansi nokuvumela izingane ukuba zifundiswe ukuthi zingaya kanjani ocansini.Umxhasi walo mthethosivivinywa ugxeke umkhuba wokushiya imfundo yezocansi kumawebhusayithi ezocansi njenge-xHamster ne- [[Pornhub]]. === Umlando womkhiqizo === NgoNovemba 2016, inkampani yakhipha ubhiya wayo, i-xHamster ubhiya. Ubhiya uyi-ale engu-8.5% ye-ABV yaseBelgian. Kubize u- € 3.90 ngamalitha angu-0.55 kuthengiswe kungakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu. === Ukucwaninga === I-xHamster ivinjelwe ohulumeni abahlukahlukene.Ngo-Agasti 2015, uhulumeni wase-India wayalela abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ze-Intanethi ukuthi bavimbe amasayithi amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-xHamster, ngaphansi komthetho we- IT.ERussia, inkantolo yendawo eRiphabhulikhi yaseTatarstan yakhipha isinqumo esivuna ukuthi kuvinjwe i-xHamster namanye amawebhusayithi ezocansi ngo-Ephreli 2014; lesi sinqumo sadluliselwa ngonyaka owedlule saya kuRoskomnadzor, umphathi wezindaba kuhulumeni. === I-LGBTQ + === Ukuhlonipha iNyanga Yokuziqhenya ngoJuni 2020 isayithi beliphethe i-cam cam funder yezinsuku ezi-3, limema izishoshovu, abaculi, abathengisa ngomzimba, nabadali bokuqukethwe be-LGBTQ + ukuthi bathumele izingxenye zemizuzu engu-15-30 zokuqukethwe.Okuqukethwe kukhuthazwe eziteshini zemithombo yezokuxhumana zalesi sayithi nangomlingani wayo oziqhenya ngaye uStripchat, futhi yonke imali etholakele yanikelwa kwizinsiza zabathengisa nabathengisa ngezocansi iSylvia Rivera Law Project, iSex Workers Outreach Project neRainbow Railroad. <ref name=":11">{{Cite web}}</ref> cxttenfof1iekiwvq1vil0tn27orswy Leaseweb 0 29344 125046 93646 2026-06-21T21:41:10Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125046 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox dot-com company||name=Leaseweb|logo=Leaseweb logo.svg|type=[[Privately held company|Private]]|services=Dedicated Servers <br /> [[Private cloud ]] <br /> [[Public Cloud]] <br /> [[Hybrid Cloud]] <br /> [[Colocation (business)|Colocation]] <br /> [[Content Delivery Network]] <br /> Cyber Security Services <br /> [[Backup]]|industry=[[Internet hosting service|Hosting]] <br /> [[Cloud computing]]|foundation={{Start date|1997}}|location=[[Amsterdam]], [[Netherlands|The Netherlands]]|area_served=Worldwide|homepage=[http://www.leaseweb.com Leaseweb.com]}}'''ILeaseweb''' yinkampani yamaDashi yamafu neyezinkonzo zewebhu ezinamahhovisi eYurophu, e-Asia nase-United States. ILeaseweb iyinkampani ephethwe yi-OCOM, okuyinkampani yezinsizakalo ze-intanethi eyakhelwe e-Amsterdam, eNetherlands. == Umlando == ILeaseweb yasungulwa ngo-1997 ngabashayeli bezindiza abangamaDashi uCon Zwinkels noLaurens Rosenthal. Ngo-1998, iLeaseweb yathola amaseva ayo okuqala yase isungula ihhovisi layo lokuqala e-Utrecht.Ngo-2005 inkampani yayiphethe amaseva angu-5 000, inombolo eyayiphindwe kabili yaya ku-10,000 eminyakeni emibili kamuva. Ngo-2007, uLeaseweb wathuthela ikomkhulu lenkampani endaweni yase-Amsterdam.Ngo-2010, iLeaseweb ithola abahlinzeki bokusingathwa baseJalimane iNetdirekt.Ku-2016, uLeaseweb uthola i-Nobis Technology Group ese-Illinois, kanye nokusebenza kwayo kwe-Ubiquity Hosting. <ref>https://www.bizjournals.com/phoenix/blog/techflash/2016/03/phoenix-data-center-web-hosting-operator-acquired.html</ref> Ku-2018, iLeaseweb USA ithola iServInt, ukusingathwa kwewebhu okusekwe eNyakatho Virginia nezinsizakalo zokubamba ezenzelwe imisebenzi ye-IT yefu. == Inethiwekhi yokuqashisa == Le nkampani isebenza ngezikhungo eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili zedatha [[IYurophu|eYurophu]], e- [[I-Eshiya|Asia]] nase- [[IMelika|United States]] .Intanga yeLeaseweb enezingxoxo ze-Intanethi e- [[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]], [[IStokholmu|Stockholm]], [[IWarshawa|Warsaw]], Budapest, [[IViyena|Vienna]], Frankfurt, Dusseldorf, Zurich, Brussels, [[IParisi|Paris]], Luxembourg, [[ILondon|London]], Madrid, [[Washington, D.C.|Washington DC]], [[New York (idolobha)|New York]], [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Chicago]], Atlanta, Dallas, Phoenix, Los Angeles, Palo Alto, Seattle, San Jose, [[Hong Kong]] naseSingapore . == Inethiwekhi kanye nabasunguli be-database == Le nkampani isebenza ngokugcina imininingwane eyisishiyagalombili [[IYurophu|eYurophu]], e- [[I-Eshiya|Asia]] nase- [[IMelika|United States]] . I-Leaseweb ibanga ngokushintshana nge-Intanethi e- [[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]], eFrankfurt, [[ILondon|eLondon]], [[New York (idolobha)|eNew York City]], eBrussels, [[IStokholmu|eStockholm]], eMadrid, eZurich, eDusseldorf, [[IParisi|eParis]], [[IWarshawa|eWarsaw]], eBudapest, eMilan, eVienna, [[IPraha|ePrague]], eLuxembourg, eBucharest, eBratislava, eCopenhagen, e- Oslo, e- Ashburn, [[Miami, Florida|IMiami]], [[Chicago|iChicago]], iDallas, iPalo Alto neLos Angeles.Inethiwekhi yeLeaseweb iqukethe ama-Points-of-Presence angama-55 nama-33 Internet Exchanges emhlabeni jikelele.Inethiwekhi inomthamo womkhawulokudonsa we-5.5 Tbit / s nge-peak traffic cishe ngo-2.5 Tbit / s futhi ibika isikhathi sokuphumula esingu-99.9999% == Izinkomba == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4fzil7qpo4vg6r0ut8vcm0371pyjl69 IZizwe Ezihlangene 0 30283 125033 124330 2026-06-21T21:28:31Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125033 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable float-right toptextcells" style="width:350px; margin-top:0; font-size:90%;float:right" ! colspan="2" |iziZwe eziHlangene |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|center|165x165px]]<small>Isiphephezeli</small> |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|[[File:United Nations (Member States and Territories).svg|center|frameless|250x250px]]<small>Ibalazwe</small> |- |<small>'''Amazwe angamalunga'''</small> |<small>193</small> |- |<small>'''Izilwimi ezisemthethweni'''</small> | * <small>[[isi-Arabhu]]</small> * <small>[[isiShayina]]</small> * <small>[[isiNgisi]]</small> * <small>[[IsiSpeyini|isiSpaniya]]</small> * <small>isiFulenshi</small> |- |<small>'''Isiqonga'''</small> |<small>eNew York</small> |- |<small>'''Unobhala Jikelele'''</small> |<small>Antonio Guterres</small> |- |<small>'''Izihlalo zezikhungo'''</small> | * <small>iGunga Jikele noMkhandlu wokuPhepha: eNew York</small> * <small>Amahhovisi: eGeneva, eNairobi nas[[IViyena|eVienna]]</small> |- |<small>'''Ubungakho bendawo'''</small> |<small>izigidi ezi-135.7 km<sup>2</sup></small> |- |<small>'''Inani labantu'''</small> |<small>Izigidigidi ezi-7.5</small> |- |<small>'''Ukusungulwa'''</small> | * <small>umQulu weziZwe eziHlangene: 24 kaMfumfu 1945</small> |} [[IZizwe Ezihlangene|iZizwe eziHlangene]] iyinhlangano yezizwe ezi-193. Lenhlangano isungulwe emuva kweMpi yesiBili yoMhlaba ukugwema izimpi ngaphakathi kwezizwe. Lenhlangano inezikhungo ezimbili ezimqoka: iGunga Jikelele kanye noMkhandlu wezokuPhepha. Amalunga wonke weZizwe eziHlangeneyo anesithunywa kwiGunga Jikelele. uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha inamalunga amahlanu anezihlalo zikanomphela: [[iMelika]], [[iRashiya]], [[iFulansi]], [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]], kanye ne-[[iShayina|Shayina]]. uMkhandlu wezokuPhepha unamalunga wesikhashane. Uma ulunga likanomphela elilodwa lingavumi isinyathelo soMkhandlu, singavimba lesosinyathelo. iZizwe eziHlangene zihlela imikhankaso eyi-11 okugcina ukuthula emazweni ahlushwe yimpi: eMpakathi Mpumalanga, eKashmir, eCyprus, eGolan Heights, eLebanon, eNtshona Sahara, eKosovo, [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|eKhongo-Kinshasa]], [[iSudan|eSudani]], eNingizimu Sudani, neRiphabhuliki eMpakathi Afrika. Amabutho okugcina ukuthula aklomiswe ngoMklomelo wokuThula kaNobel. iZizwe eziHlangene ziqukatha ezinye izikhungo: uMkhandlu wezoMnotho nezoMphakathi, iNkantolo yobuLungiswa yeziZwe nezinye. ==Umlando== Ngaphambu kwokusungulwa kweZizwe eziHlangene kwakukhona izihlangano zamazwe ezimbalwa ezisungulwe ukuqinisekisa ukuvikela nokulekelela kwabantu abagilwa bempi nenhlukumezo. Enkathini yeMpi yokuQala yoMhlaba, uMengameli waseMelika uWoodrow Wilson, uphakamise ukubaluleka kwokuthi kubenenhlangano ezoqinisekisa ukuthula. Abanqobi bempi bahlangane enkomfeni uaseParisi ukudingida imigomo yokuthula esemthethweni. Bavume ukusungula i-League of Nations. uMkhandlu weLeague wawunamalunga kanomphela amane: uMbuso oHlangene, iFulansi, iTaliya, neJapani. Lomkhandlu wawulawulwa izindaba zenhlangano. Ngezi-1930, inhlangano ye-League of Nations ihlulekile ukugcina ukuthula. Ihlulekile ukuvimba iJapani mayihlasela iManchuria nokuvimba iTaliya mayihlasela [[I-Itiyopiya|iTiyopiya]]. 51tzrg4a09m785xub04n09uz0ntvgp0 IYunivesithi yaseCentral European 0 30571 125045 106134 2026-06-21T21:40:23Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125045 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IYunivesithi yaseCentral European''' (Central European University, CEU) iyunivesithi yamazwe omhlaba ezimele yabantu. Yasungulwa futhi yaxhaswa nguGeorge Soros ngo-1991, ngokusekelwe kumamodeli aseMelika. Yasungulwa eBudapest, ibisebenza [[IViyena|eVienna]] kusukela ngo-2020. ==Imfundo== Banikela ngezifundo ze-master kanye nezobudokotela ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yezenhlalo neyobuntu. Phakathi kwemikhakha efundwe kakhulu ifilosofi, isayensi yengqondo, isayensi yezepolitiki, ubudlelwano bamazwe ngamazwe, umlando, ezokuphatha, ubudlelwano bomphakathi kanye nezibalo emkhakheni wezomnotho. == Izithombe == <gallery mode="packed" heights="116" width=""> File:Közép-európai Egyetem, Oktober 6. utca, 2017 Lipótváros.jpg| File:Nádor Street 9, CEU building.jpg| File:Central European University Business School.JPG| File:Inauguration of the Central European University Vienna Campus - 49084687973.jpg| </gallery> 3jjf5dttqianfd80anr8swt5ghqw3x1 Inyuvesi yaseVienna 0 30574 125042 97689 2026-06-21T21:34:42Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125042 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wien_Universität_Eingangsbereich.jpg|thumb|I-facade yangaphandle yesakhiwo esikhulu]] [[File:Universität Wien - Vestibül großer Festsaal ceiling view inside the dome-2201.jpg|thumb|I-Vestibule phambi kwe-ballroom enkulu esakhiweni esikhulu seNyuvesi yaseVienna]] '''IYunivesithi yaseVienna''' (isiJalimane: Universität Wien) iyunivesithi yokucwaninga yomphakathi etholakala [[IViyena|eVienna]], [[I-Ostriya|e-Austria]]. Yasungulwa nguDuke Rudolph IV ngo-1365 futhi iyunivesithi endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni okhuluma isiJalimane. Ngomlando wayo omude futhi ocebile, inyuvesi isithuthuke yaba enye yamanyuvesi amakhulu eYurophu, futhi ingelinye elidume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kuHumanities. Ihlotshaniswa nabawine imiklomelo kaNobel abangama-21 futhi bekuyikhaya lezemfundo lezazi eziningi zomlando kanye nezibalulekile ezifundweni. ==Indawo== Inyuvesi yaseVienna ayinayo ikhampasi eyodwa. Ngokomlando, inyuvesi yaqala ukusebenza isuka esifundeni sokuQala eduze neBandla lamaJesuit. Manje, izikhungo zemfundo zithatha izindawo ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha kulo lonke idolobha laseVienna. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko somlando e-Ringstraße sakha isikhungo senyuvesi futhi sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-die Uni". Ezinye izikhungo ezinkulu zamanyuvesi namahholo okufundisa aseduze endaweni yeSifunda Sokuqala Nesesishiyagalolunye saseVienna: okuthiwa yi-Lecture Hall Complex entsha (Neues Institutgebäude, NIG), ihholo lezinkulumo i-Althanstraße (UZA), ikhampasi emagcekeni. we-Historical General Hospital yase-Vienna, i-Faculty of Law (Juridicum) nezinye. I-Botanical Garden yaseNyuvesi yase-Vienna igcinwe esiFundeni Sesithathu, kanjalo noMnyango Wesayensi Yezinto eziphilayo kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo ezihlobene. Okunye okufanele kukhulunywe ngakho iVienna Observatory, okungeyenyuvesi, kanye ne-Institute for University Sports (USI), ehlinzeka ngamathuba okuqeqeshwa nokuzilibazisa kubo bonke abafundi bale nyuvesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-University of Vienna igcina izakhiwo ezingaphandle kweVienna ezifundazweni zase-Austrian zase-Lower Austria, E-Upper Austria, naseCarinthia. Lena ngokuyinhloko iminyango yocwaningo neyokuhlola ye-Biology, Astrophysics and Sports. ==Amakhono nezikhungo== Inyuvesi yaseVienna inamakhono ayi-15 nezikhungo ezinhlanu: # I-Faculty of Catholic Theology # I-Faculty yeTheology yamaProthestani # I-Faculty of Law # I-Faculty of Business, Economics and Statistics (okungafanele kudidaniswe ne-Vienna University of Economics and Business) # I-Faculty ye-Computer science # I-Faculty Yezifundo Zomlando Namasiko # I-Faculty of Philological and Cultural Studies # I-Faculty of Philosophy and Education # I-Faculty of Psychology # I-Faculty of Social Sciences # I-Faculty yeMathematika # I-Faculty ye-Physics # I-Faculty of Chemistry # I-Faculty of Earth Sciences, Geography kanye ne-Astronomy # I-Faculty of Life Sciences # Isikhungo sezifundo zokuhumusha # Isikhungo Sesayensi Yezemidlalo kanye Nezemidlalo Yasenyuvesi # Isikhungo sebhayoloji yamangqamuzana # Isikhungo se-Microbiology ne-Environmental Systems Science # Isikhungo Semfundo Yothisha msc5nv6lqp3f6rpow3mfz8463plr2hf URuth Klüger 0 30928 125047 100358 2026-06-21T21:42:15Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125047 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ruth_Klüger_-_Frankfurter_Buchmesse_2010.jpg|right|thumb| U-Ruth Klüger e-Frankfurt Book Fair 2010]] '''URuth Klüger''' (30 Okthoba 1931 &#x2013; 5 Okthoba 2020) wayenguthisha nombhali waseMelika owazalelwa [[I-Ostriya|e-Austria]]. WayenguSolwazi Emerita Wezifundo ZaseJalimane eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, e-Irvine futhi owasinda ekuQothulweni Kwesizwe . Wayengumbhali we ''-weiter leben ethengisa kakhulu: U-Eine Jugend'' mayelana nobuntwana bakhe kuMbuso Wesithathu . Uphinde wabhala ethi ''[[Still Alive (book)|Still Alive]]'' . Wazalelwa [[IViyena|eVienna]] . U-Klüger ushone ngo-5 Okthoba 2020 e- Irvine, eCalifornia ngezinkinga ezidalwa umdlavuza wesinye eneminyaka engu-88 <ref name=":2">[https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/autorin-und-kz-ueberlebende-ruth-klueger-gestorben-ld.1314127 ''Die Schriftstellerin und KZ-Überlebende Ruth Klüger ist 88-jährig in den USA gestorben''] (in German), nzz.ch. Retrieved 7 October 2020</ref> <ref name=":3">[https://www.dw.com/de/holocaust-%C3%BCberlebende-ruth-kl%C3%BCger-gestorben/a-36142757 ''Holocaust-Überlebende Ruth Klüger gestorben''], dw.com. Retrieved 7 October 2020</ref> == Izithenjwa == {{Uhlu lwemithombo}} <nowiki> [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1931]]</nowiki> 2m0shrrdn4yzeh2jm5vms4iwsgg9ild Isingquphuza 0 31479 125048 121978 2026-06-21T21:43:12Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125048 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:155mm-howitzer-korea.jpg|thumb|Ukudubula kwesingquphuza sihlobo lwe- M114 155 mm yiviyo lwama-90 lwe-Field Artillery , US 24th isigaba semigundatshani, phakathi neMpi YaseKorea.]] '''Isingquphuza''' yisikhali esiyisithwahlazi esiwela phakathi kwenganono kanye nesigqula. Siyakwazi ukudubula ngengoni ephansi njengenganonono kanye nokudubula ngengoni ephezulu njengesigqula. Ngamakhono azo esiju eside, izinggquphuza zingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo enkulu ekwakhekeni amaviyo wazo nezinye izingcezu zezithwahlazi, ezifana nezibhamu ezinemibhobho emide, izigqula, kanye nezithwahlazi ezicitshwayo. Izingquphuza ziyahlonishwa ngekhono lazo lokudubula ngamagobolondo aqhumayo nangezithako zokushisa ezinqabeni. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala kanye neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, izingquphuza zaba neqhaza elibalulekile empini, ikakhulukazi empini yemihlenhlebulo kanye namaqhingasu ezithwahlazi ezinzima afana nemfundiso yempi ejulile yaseSoviet . Ezikhathini zanamuhla, umehluko phakathi kwezibhamu nezingquphuza awusabonakali kangako, kanti izingcezu eziningi zezithwahlazi zihlanganisa izici zazo zombili. Izingquphuza zanamuhla zivame ukuziphokozisa, zifakwe ezimotweni ezilandelelwayo noma ezinamasondo, futhi ziyakwazi ukudubula ngezingoni eziphezulu ngezilelesa zempokozisa ezilungisekayo ukuze zandise isiju futhi zinembe kakhudlwna. == uMsukagama == Elithi 'isingquphuza' esenzweni sesizulu 'ukungquphuza' esisho ukushaya noma ukugadla ngesigcibisholo, ukuphonsa noma ukuciba into egadlayo. Lesi senzo sivela kusenzukuthi 'ngquphu' esisho ukushaya ngesigcibisholo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umuntu engquphuza inyoni ngesagila, kusho ukuthi uphose inyoni ngesagila wayihlosula isemoyeni. Leli gama liyafaneleka njengoba lolu hlobo lesithwahlazi liciba izigcbisholo ngenhloso yokungquphuza izitha. == Izithombe == <gallery mode="packed"> File:Museu_da_FEB_em_Belo_Horizonte_-_Foto_antiga.jpg|[[M114 155 mm howitzer|Isingquphuza sohlobo iM114 155 mm]], saseBrazili File:38_cm_siege_howitzer,_HGM,_2017-03-08.jpg|Isingquphuza sokuvimbezela, sas[[I-Ostriya|e-Austria]] sowe-1916, sis[[IViyena|e-Vienna]] File:155fire.jpg|Isingquphuza saseMelika i-[[M198 howitzer|M198]] File:Dutch_Panzerhaubitz_fires_in_Afghanistan.jpg|Ukudubula kwesingquphuza samaDashi esibizwa [[Panzerhaubitze 2000]] File:105mm-Kroop-HowitzerBG-WWI.jpg|Isingquphuza samaJalimani esikhumbuzweni sempi [[Battle of Turtucaia|yase Turtucaia]] File:25_pounder_firing_a_blank.ogv|Umbukiso wokudubula kwesingquphuza samaNgisi File:M109BREECH.JPG|Imbobo yesingquphuza saseMelika esibizwa [[M109 howitzer|i-M109]] esiziphokozisayo </gallery> 8nme272x02s732ukivcneknxi7tomou UMdlankuma 0 31570 125032 104622 2026-06-21T21:26:53Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125032 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aparallactus capensis.jpg|thumb|uMdlankuma ophethwe ngumuntu.]] [[Category:Articles with 'species' microformats]] '''''UMdlankuma''''' uhlobo lwenyoka enesihlungu esibeka futhi enamazinyo atholakala ngemuva emlonyeni. == Ukhelo == Utholakala [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]], e-[[Eswatini|Swatini]], [[IZambiya|eZambia]], [[IButswana|eBotswana]], [[IZimbabwe|eZimbabwe]], [[IMozambiki|eMozambiki]], kanye nase[[IKhongo-Kinshasa|Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. == Incazelo == Ijwayele ukuba nombala ophuzi sansundu ngokukhanya emhlane ebese igaba ngomugqa mugqa omnyama ohla ngomgogodla.Umqala kanye nekhanda kona kujwayele ukuba munyama, ebese uba mpofu maqondana namehlo. Ezindala zingafinyelela ebudeni obulinganiselwe kuma-33.5 wama cm, kuth' umsila wona ulinganiselwe kwisi-7 sma cm ubude. Ingxenye yesilebe sangezansi sibonakala kalula lapho igec' umthathu (1⁄3) wobudemaduze nesilebe sangaphezulu. Kuthi isilebe sangaphambili sona singaba side, siphinde sibanzeke cishe ukugec' umdumbu nangxenye (3/2) kuyela kwimidumbu emibili nangxenye uma usuka embokweni wayo. Izeng' elilodwa elidlul' iso. amazeng' ayisi-7 kwisilebe sangenhla, kuthi elesithathu kanye nelesine wona asondele ngqo emehlweni, elesihlanu lithintana nezenga lasekhanda. Uzeng' olunxa oluxhumene namazeng' amatene, amade acish' ukulingana noma adlule law' amazeng' atetiwe. Law' amatene wona athinta namathathu omlomo. Amazenga angemuva kwekhanda ayi-15, wona ayashelela. Ibe namazeng' onya abalelwa kwi-138 kuyela kwi-166; uzenga lomdidi oluphelele; kanye namalandela abalelwa kuma-37 kuyela kwangama-53, nawo futhi aphelele. Idla iziNkuma kuphela kuthi yona idliwe ezinye izinyoka (okufaka phakathi amahhumela kanye neziNhlabamuva), ebese kuthi [[iziCabucabu]], [[Ofezela|oFezela]] kanye n[[amaShongololo]] wona akujwayelekile ukuthi ayidle. Ingumabekaqanda yona, kanti ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda asukela kwama-2 kuyela kwama-4 ehlobo. == Amaphatho == # The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org. # Boulenger, G.A. 1896. ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III''. London. pp. 259–260. # Wallach, V. "''Aparallactus lineatus'' (Peters) and ''Aparallactus niger'' Boulenger: Two Valid Species from West Africa." ''Journal of Herpetology'' 28.1 (1994): 95–99. # "Aparallactus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 5 September 2007. # Boulenger, G.A. 1896. ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume III''. London. p. 260. # "Aparallactus capensis (Black-headed centipede-eater, Cape centipede-eater)". www.biodiversityexplorer.info. Retrieved 2023-07-24. * Smith, A. 1849. Illustrations of the Zoology of South Africa, 3 (Reptiles). Smith, Elder, and Co. London. p. 16. == Izixhumanisi Zangaphandle == * [https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/26376-Aparallactus-capensis Ikhasi le-inaturalist] [[Category:Izinyoka ezachazwa ngo 1849]] [[Category:Izinyoka zezwekazi i-Afrikha]] jz767gckgk0wknnbcyiv5bdifjtuhfd INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala YaseNingizimu Afrika 0 32520 124985 110497 2026-06-21T12:25:27Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[INkantolo ePhakeme yokuDlulisa amaCala laseNingizimu Afrika]] to [[INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala YaseNingizimu Afrika]] 110497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[INkantolo ePhakeme yokuDlulisa amaCala laseNingizimu Afrika]] ([[isiNgisi]]: ''Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa'', ngokufushane: i-SCA) iyinkantolo engaphezulu kwezinye izinkantolo ngaphandle kweNkantolo noMthethosisekelo [[eNingizimu Afrika]]. Isungulwe nguMthethosisekelo wezi-1996. Ilandele Isigaba Sokudlulisa Amacala seNkantolo Ephakeme laseNingizimu Afrika eyasungulwa ngezi-1910 ekuhlangisweni wamakoloni [[AmaBhungane|wamaBhunu]] namaNgisi ukuqamba iNyunyana laseNingizimu Afrika. Ngezi-1950, iKhomithi YoBulungiswa yoMkhandlu weNkosi [[INgilandi|yaseNgilandi]] yaphucwa amandla okuhlulela amacala edluliswe eNingizimu Afrika. Ngaphambili kwezi-1994, kwakungavumelekanga ukuthi abantu abangasi ngabelungu ukuthi babe ngamajaji. Lokho kwatshintsha kusukela izi-1994, ngoshaywa koMthethosisekelo wentandoyeningi, ngalo [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|uMongameli]] [[uNelson Mandela]] waqoka ijaji lokuqala elingasi ngumlungu ngo-1997, u-Ismail Mahomed, futhi uMongameli [[Thabo Mbeki|uThabo Mbeki]] waqoka uMongameli wokuqala weNkantolo, uLex Mpati ngezi-2008. Lenkantolo yaphucwa ubulingana [[INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo yaseNingizimu Afrika|neNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo]] ngezi-2013. Ngenxa yokuthi i-[[IBloemfontein|Bloemfontein]] yatinhlokodolobha le-Riphabuliki lamaBhunu elingasekho leSangqu (i-''Orange Free State''), iNkantolo EPhakeme yeNyunyana yayihleli khona kusekela izi-1910 kufikela namhlanja, okwenza lelidolobha ukuthi libeyinhlokodolobha lesithathu laseNingizimu Afrika. == Umlando == === Isikhathi ngaphansi kwamaNgisi (1909 - 1961) === Makufika amaBhunu namaNgisi eNingizimu Afrika, bazame ukuqamba uhlelo lokubusa ebalujwayele emazweni abo eYuropu. Kungakho ke basungule izinkantolo lapho amacala angadluliswa khona. Amabhunu nabantu bomdabo eningizimu lase-Afrika bawele ngaphansi kwesandla seNgilandi ekuphethweni kweMpi yamaBhunu namaNgisi (noma iMpi yaseNingizimu Afrika) ngezi-1902. Amariphabhuliki wamaBhunu waguqulwa amakoloni weNgilandi. Amabhunu wayenqobe izizwe zama-Afrika kodwa wayenganikanga ama-Afrika amalungelo alingene newabo ngenxa yokuthi bebabukela amasiko, ubala nobuntu babo phansi. Ngezi-1996, iPhalamende yaseNgilandi yashaya umthetho okuthiwa wakuhlanganisa amakoloni amane waseSangqu (i-''Orange River Colony''), eGwini (i-''Transvaal''), eNatali (i-''Natal Colony'') naseKapa (i-''Cape Colony'') ukusungula iNyunyana laseNingizimu Afrika ukunikeza abelungu amandla okuziphatha ngaphakathi kombuso wamaNgisi. Izinkantolo eziphakeme zalamakoloni zahlanganiswa zaguqulwa izigaba zeNkantolo ePhakeme eyayintsha ngalesosikhathi. Lomthetho uphinde waqamba Isigaba Sokudlulisa Amacala kuleliNkantolo. Ukwenza amaBhunu azizwe ncono ngokungasabi nokuzimela nokulinganisa amandlawezigatsha wombuso wabelungu, isiqonga seNkantolo Ephakeme sabekwa eBloemfontein, inhlokodolobha lakudala leriphabuliki yamaBhunu ekuthiwa Ngumbuso oKhululekike weSangqu (i-''Orange Free State''). Kwakukhonakala ukuthi abelungu badlulise amacala ewahlulelwa kulelinkantolo Ekhomithini Yobulungiswa Yomkhandlu Yenkosi yaseNgilandi ngokuba kwakusekhona ubudlelwane ngaphakathi kweNyunyana, laseNingizimu Afrika noMbuso Ohlangeneyo (okwaziwa ngokujwayelekile njengeNgilandi). Ngokuba iNhlangano Yehlanga Labelungu (i-National Party) yayiqamba umbuso wobandlululo ebantwini abansundu, yayixabana neNgilandi njalo. Lenxabano yabayimbi kangangokuthi Indlovukazi yaseNgilandi ingasayivakasheli iNgingizimu Afrika. Ngezi-1950, iKhomithi YoBulungiswa yoMkhandlu weNkosi yaseNgilandi yaphucwa amandla okuhlulela amacala avela eNingizimu Afrika. === Isikhathi sobandlululo olukhulu (1961 - 1994) === Lokho kwenze ukuthi abelungu babenokhetho lokungquma ukuthi bafuna ukuphendula iNyunyana yabo ukuthi ibeyiRiphabulikhi. Lokho kusho ukuthi iNkantolo EPhakemeyo laseNingizimu Afrika, kakhulukazi Isigaba sayo Sokudlulisa Amacala, yayinkatolo yokugcina lapho amacala angadluliswa khona. Njengoba kwakubonakala ukuthi umbuso wobandlululo uyawa, abelungu baba nokhetho ngezi-1990 lapho bengquma ukuchitha umbuso wobandlululo. Ngezi-1994, ma umbuso wobandlululo uketulwa, kungena umbuso wentandoyeningi eyabuyisela abantu bomdabo amalungelo nobuzakhamuzi obugcwele, obuphelele obunesithunzi esifanele ezweni lakibo ebaphuncwa lona ngamaBhunu namaNgisi, leNkantolo eyayisebenzela abelungu kuphela nokugada umbuso wabo, yayiguqulwa ukuba ihlulele wonke umuntu ngokulingana amacala adluliswe phambili kwayo. Sukela izi-1994, abantu abansundu, amaKhaladi anamaNdiya wayevumelekile ukuthi aqotshwe ukuba amajaji weNkantolo ePhakeme. === Isikhathi sentandoyeningi (1994 - namhlanje) === Umthethosikelelo wentandoyeningi owashaywa ngezi-1996, unikeze iNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo amandla okuhlulela amacala adlulisiwe amayelana umthethosisekelo. Lokho kwenze ukuthi isikhashane kubengathi lezinkantolo ziyalingana ngamandla. Ijaji lokuqala elingasi ngumlungu, uJaji Ismail Mahomed, owayiNdiya, waqokwa nguMongameli uNelson Mandela, ukuthi abeyilunga lenkantolo. Ngaphambili kwezi-2001, uJaji Ophakeme waseNingizimu Afrika (owayijaji eliphezulu kwawonke amajaji ezweni) wayeyinhloko yeNkantolo Ephakeme. Ijaji yokuqala eyayingum-Afrika lokho kusho ukuthi ungumuntu womdabo owayijaji kulelinkantolo kwakungu-Lex Mpati owaqokwa nguMongameli Thabo Mbeki ngezi-2000. Owesifazane woqala ukuqokwa kulelinkantolo kwakungu-Carole Lewis ngezi-2003. Owesifazane owangum-Afrika wokuqala ukuqokwa kulelinkantolo ngu-Mandisa Maya ngezi-2005. IPhalamende lashaya umthetho wesi-10 wezi-2013 weziNkantolo ezingaPhezulu olunikeze iNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo amandla ukuhlulela amacala adlulisiwe amayelana nomayiphi indaba noma ingaqondananga nqo nomthethosisekelo. Lokhu kuphuce iNkantolo ePhakeme ubulingana neNkantolo YoMthethosisekelo futhi wayenza inhloko yeNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo iJaji eliPhakeme laseNingizimu Afrika. Manje, impela isezingeni lesibili egatsheni lokudlulisa amacala egatsheni lobulungiswa. Kuthathe iminyaka eyi-27 kusukela izi-1994 kufikela izi-2021, ukuze ubuningi bamajaji eNkantolo Ephakeme bungabi ngabelungu. == Uhlo lamajaji okudlulisa amacala == Uhlo olulandelayo lumayelana amajaji aqokwe kusekela izi-1997.<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.supremecourtofappeal.org.za/index.php/history|access-date=2024-01-11|website=Supreme Court of Appeal}}</ref> '''Abaqokwe eSigabeni Sokudlisa Amacala:''' Lamajaji alandelayo aqokwe esigabeni sokudlulisa amacala kodwa baphubeka ukuba ngamajaji weNkantolo Ephakeme Yokudlulisa Amacala.{{div col|colwidth=30em}} *Hennie van Heerden (uqokwe ngezi-1982, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2001) *Joos Hefer (uqokwe ngezi-1984, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2001) *Ernst Martin Grosskopf (uqokwe ngezi-1985, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-1998) *F. H. Grosskopf (uqokwe ngezi-1988, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2001) *Peet Nienaber (uqokwe ngezi-1990, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2002) *Louis Harms (uqokwe ngezi-1993, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2008) *Craig Howie (uqokwe ngezi-1993, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2008) *Robin Marais (uqokwe ngezi-1995, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2004) * Pierre Olivier (uqokwe ngezi-1995, ukhothame ngezi-2003) * Peter Schutz (uqokwe ngezi-1995, ukhothame ngezi-2004) * Douglas Graham Scott (uqokwe ngezi-1995, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2008) * Ralph Zulman (uqokwe ngezi-1996, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2007) * Chris Plewman (uqokwe ngezi-1996, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2000) {{div col end}}'''Abaqokwe nguMongameli Nelson Mandela:'''{{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Ismail Mahomed (uqokwe ngezi-1997, ukhothame ngezi-2000) * Piet Streicher (uqokwe ngezi-1997, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2010) {{div col end}}'''Abaqokwe nguMongameli Thabo Mbeki:'''{{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Ian Farlam (uqokwe ngezi-2000, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2009) * Edwin Cameron (uqokwe ngezi-2000, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2008) * Mahomed Navsa (uqokwe ngezi-2000, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2022) * Lex Mpati (uqokwe ngezi-2000, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2016) * Kenneth Mthiyane (uqokwe ngezi-2001, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2014) * Fritz Brand (uqokwe ngezi-2001, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2015) * Robert Nugent (uqokwe ngezi-2002, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2013) * Johan Conradie (uqokwe ngezi-2002, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2007) * Tom Cloete (uqokwe ngezi-2003, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2012) * Carole Lewis (uqokwe ngezi-2003, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2019) * John Heher (uqokwe ngezi-2003, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2012) * Belinda van Heerden (uqokwe ngezi-2004, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2013) * Nathan Ponnan (uqokwe ngezi-2004) * Chris Jafta (uqokwe ngezi-2005, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2009) * Dunstan Mlambo (uqokwe ngezi-2005, wayiswa kwenye indawo ngezi-2010) * Mandisa Maya (uqokwe ngezi-2005, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2022) * Peter Carl Combrinck (uqokwe ngezi-2007, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2008) * Azhar Cachalia (uqokwe ngezi-2007, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2021) {{div col end}}'''Abaqokwe nguMongameli Kgalema Motlanthe:'''{{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Suretta Snyders (uqokwe ngezi-2008, ukhothame ngezi-2014) * Nonkosi Mhlantla (uqokwe ngezi-2008, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2015) {{div col end}}'''Abaqokwe nguMongameli Jacob Zuma:'''{{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Frans Malan (uqokwe ngezi-2009, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2013) * Ronnie Bosielo (uqokwe ngezi-2009, ukhothame ngezi-2018) * Jeremiah Shongwe (uqokwe ngezi-2009, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2018) * Eric Leach (uqokwe ngezi-2009, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2020) * Zukisa Tshiqi (uqokwe ngezi-2009, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2019) * Leona Theron (uqokwe ngezi-2010, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2017) * Steven Majiedt (uqokwe ngezi-2010, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2019) * Willie Seriti (uqokwe ngezi-2010, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2019) * Malcolm Wallis (uqokwe ngezi-2011, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2021) * Xola Petse (uqokwe ngezi-2012, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2024) * Nigel Willis (uqokwe ngezi-2013, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2018) * Halima Saldulker (uqokwe ngezi-2013, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2023) * Kevin Swain (uqokwe ngezi-2014, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2020) * Boissie Mbha (uqokwe ngezi-2014, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2022) * Dumisani Zondi (uqokwe ngezi-2014) * Nambitha Dambuza (uqokwe ngezi-2015) * Rammaka Mathopo (uqokwe ngezi-2015, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2021) * Ian van der Merwe (uqokwe ngezi-2016, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2023) * Connie Mocumie (uqokwe ngezi-2016) {{div col end}}'''Abaqokwe nguMongameli Cyril Ramaphosa:'''{{div col|colwidth=30em}} * Tati Makgoka (uqokwe ngezi-2018) * Mahube Molemela (uqokwe ngezi-2018) * Ashton Schippers (uqokwe ngezi-2018) * Fikile Mokgohloa (uqokwe ngezi-2019) * Clive Plasket (uqokwe ngezi-2019, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2022) * Daniel Dlodlo (uqokwe ngezi-2019, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2022) * Caroline Nicholls (uqokwe ngezi-2019) * Thokozile Mbatha (uqokwe ngezi-2019) * Trevor Gorven (uqokwe ngezi-2021, wayeka ukusebenza ngezi-2024) * Zeenat Carelse (uqokwe ngezi-2021, uphakanyiswe ngezi-2024) * Billy Mothle (uqokwe ngezi-2021) * Wendy Hughes (uqokwe ngezi-2021) * Nolwazi Mabindla-Boqwana (uqokwe ngezi-2021) * Piet Meyer (uqokwe ngezi-2022) * Elias Matojane (uqokwe ngezi-2022) * Sharise Weiner (uqokwe ngezi-2022) * Glenn Goosen (uqokwe ngezi-2022) * Daisy Molefe (uqokwe ngezi-2022) * Shane Kgoele (uqokwe ngezi-2023) * Fayeeza Kathree-Setiloane (uqokwe ngezi-2023) * John Smith (uqokwe ngezi-2024) * Raylene Keightley (uqokwe ngezi-2024) * David Unterhalter (uqokwe ngezi-2024){{div col end}} == Imithombo eyafundwa == ptsh325gkc2zegxvig6g0qcwnrfwhg8 Wikipedia:Featured article candidates 4 32564 125000 123958 2026-06-21T13:26:04Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Juni2026 */ 125000 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- PLEASE DO NOT ADD FEATURED ARTICLES YOURSELF! There is a process for suggesting a new article to be featured here: go to Wikipedia:Featured article candidates and make your suggestion there. Thank you for your cooperation.--> {| style="clear:both; background:none; color:black;" |- | style="width:60%; vertical-align:top; padding:1em 1em 1em 1em; border:1px solid #A3B1BF; background-color:#E6F2FF" | <span style="font-size:16pt">Umhlahlandlela wokuqoka isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo</span> [[File:Cscr-featured1-candidate.png<!--Please do NOT replace this icon with the SVG version, which the wiki software converts to a PNG of inferior quality.-->|left|50px|This star symbolizes the featured content on Wikipedia.]] Lapha, sizonquma ukuthi yiziphi izibhalwa okufanele ziqhakanjiswe (ekhasini elikhulu). Izibhalwa ezizoqhakanjiswa kumele kube yilezo ezibhalwe kahle, ezinamaphuzu anele noma ezihlabahlosile. Bonke abahleli beWikiphidiya bavumelekile ukuqoka izibhalwa. Okwamanje isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo sizoguqulwa kanye ngenyanga, ekuqaleni kwenyanga entsha, ukuze sihambisane nemigubho kazwelonke neyamazwe omhlaba yaleyo nyanga. Izibhalwa eziqokwayo sizohlolwa ukuthi ngempela zihambisana nemigubho eyaziwayo, kodwa kuzokhethwa esisodwa esizovela. Ezinye izibhalwa, isiqikili sazo sizofakwa ngaphansi kwengxenye ethi '''Ingabe bewazi''', ngeke zivele '''njengesibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo'''. '''Isinyathelo 1''' : Qoka isibhalwa esihambisana nemigubho kazwelonke noma yamazwe omhlaba ekuleyo nyanga, isb. inyanga yentsha (Juni- isibhalwa kumele sibe ngabantu abasha) '''Isinyathelo 2''' : Faka isangulo <code>Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/(name article)/archive1</code> * Isinyathelo 3 : Buyekeza izibhalwa esiqokiwe futhi ungene ekhasini lengxoxo ukuze ukhethe ofisa sivele ekhasini elikhulu. |} {{Wikipedia:Featured article candidates/box header}} Ngaphansi ungakhetha isibhalwa esiqokiwe, hlola ukuthi ingabe sihambisana nemigubho yenyanga futhi sibhalwe ngendlela ehlabahlosile. Bese uya ekhasini lezingxoxo, lapho uzofike ukhethe khona osibona sifaneleka ukuba sifakwe ekhasini elikhulu ==Juni2026== Inyanga kaJuni kugujwa ngayo inyanga yentsha, inyanga yokubhensa (''pride month''), inyanga yezemvelo * [[Intsha yaseNingizimu Afrika]] * [[Ukuvukela kweSoweto]] * [[Ulwandlekazi]] * [[Usuku Lwentsha]] ==Julayi 2026== Inyanga kaJulayi kugujwa ngayo inyanga yempilonhle engokomqondo, usuku lokuMandela, inyanga yempilonhle engokwenhlalo, inyanga yabesilisa * [[Ukhwantalala]] * [[Ukucindezeleka]] * [[Indoda]] ==Augasti 2026== Inyanga ka-Agasti kugujwa ngayo inyanga yabesifazane * [[Isifazane]] * [[Intombazane]] * [[Usuku lwabesifazane]] . oxza9p8tvyvkei7iuhzrhph1njr9vgb Belgium 0 32860 125036 124320 2026-06-21T21:32:19Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125036 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IBelgium''', Ibizwa ngokomthetho '''uMbuso waseBelgium''' ([[IsiNgisi|ngesiNgisi]]: ''Kingdom of Belgium''), ilizwe elizimele eNyakatho [[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. Itholakala endaweni ephansi elingasegwini lolwandle elibizwa uMhlaba oPhansi. Inomakhelwane abane: [[Netherlands|iNetherlands]] ngasenyakatho, iJalimani ngasempumalanga, [[iLuxembourg]] ngasenzansi-mpumalanga, ne [[IFulansi|Fulansi]] ngasenzansi. Futhi, inogu elwandleni laseNyakatho ngasentshonalanga. IBelgium inobungakho bendawo elingamakhilomitha-skwele ayi-30,689 kanye nenani labantu abayizigidi eziyi-11.8 - lokho kusho ukuthi inobuminyana kwabantu abayi-383 ngesikhilomitha-skwele esisodwa. Lokho kuyinikeza ukuminywama kwabantu okusemashumini amabili nambili ohlwini lamazwe emhlabeni wonke ngokuminyana futhi ekusithupeni eYurophu yonke. Isiqongo nedolobha elikhulu nazonke kulelizwe iBrussels. Amanye amadolobha amakhulu i-Antwerp, iGhent, iCharleroi, iLiege, iBruges neLeuven. IBelgium ibuswa ngohlelo lwezepolitiki oluhlanganisa ukubuswa kwobukhosi okungaphansi komthethosisekelo nesishayamthetho esikhethwe ngentandoyeningi, nokunikela amandla okuphatha nokubusa ezifundazweni nemiphakathi okwelimi. iLizwe lihlanganisa izifundazwe ezintathu ezivamile ukuzithathela izinqumo mayelana izindaba zazo: isiFundazwe saseFlanders, isiFundazwe saseWallonia, nesifundazwe sesiQongo saseBrussels. eBelgium kuphila imiphakathi enkulu ekhuluma imilimi embili: isiHolandi saseFlanders (ngelimi lelo: ''Vlaams'') esikhulunywa ngenani labantu abangamaphesenti athekubasa kwa-60, nesiFulansi esikhulunywa ngenani labantu abangamaphesenti athekubasa kwa-40. Futhi, kukhona umphakathi oncane okhuluma isiJalimani. Ikhulu lenani labantu abakhuluma isiHolandi saseFlanders liqhamuka eFlanders, bese ikhulu lenani labantu abakhuluma isiFulansi liqhamuka eWallonia. Abakhuluma isiJalimani bahlala kumaCantons aseMpumalanga aseWalonia (igama elithi "Canton" lichaza umasipala). Ukuhlukahluka kwezilimi zaseBelgium kanye nezingxabano zezombangazwe ezihlobene nakho kubonakala ohlelweni lwayo oluyinkimbinkimbi lokubusa, olwakhiwe ohulumeni abahlukene abayisithupha . IBelgium iyizwe elithuthukile elinomnotho othuthukile ongenisa imali ephezulu . Ingelinye lamalungu ayisithupha asungula i-''European Union'' (iNhlangano yaseYurophu). Isiqongo seNhlangane yaseYurophu iBrussels. Lelidolobha liphethe izihlalo ezisemthethweni zeKhomishini YaseYurophu, uMkhandlu we-European Union, uMkhandlu waseYurophu, kanye nesinye sezihlalo ezimbili zePhalamende laseYurophu (esinye siseStrasbourg eFulansi). IBrussels iphinde iphathe izihlalo namahhovisi wezinhlangano eziningi ezinkulu zamazwe ngamazwe, njenge -NATO no-[[UBumbano waseYurophu|Bumbano waseYurophu]]. Kusukela sukela, iBelgium ekhona namuhla yayibuswa ngesizwe samaBelgae (ngesiZulu: amaBeliji) ngaphambi kokuthi ithathwe eMbusweni WaseRoma ngaphambi kwekhulu loqala lesikhathi ngaphambi kokuzala kukaJesu Khrestu (ngobufushane: BC). Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi (kusekela iminyaka eyi-500 ngasemuva kokuzala kukaJesu Khrestu, AD, yufika ku-1500 AD), indawo esiyazi ngesimanje njengeBelgium yayigcina ichumile futhi ixhumene kokubili kwezohwebo nezombusazwe komakhelwane bayo abakhulu; yayiyingxenye yoMbuso wamaCarolingian (ngesiZulu: amaKharolingi, okhokho bamaFulansi), uMbuso Ongcwele WamaRoma owalandela (umbuso wezizwe zamaJalimani), futhi kamuva kwaba iNetherlands yamaBurgundian (ngesiZulu: amaBhegandi - babeqhamuka [[ISpaniya|eSpaniya]]). Kulandela ukubusa kwamaHabsburg waseSpaniya (1556-1714), amaHabsburg wase-Ostriya (1714-1794), kanye yanye neFulansi eseMzabalazweni (1794-1815), iningi leBelgium yanamuhla lafakwa eMbusweni oHlangeneyo waseNetherlands ngemuva kweGunga las[[IViyena|eVienna]] ngo-1815. IBelgium eyizimele ekuyiyona namhlanje, isungulwe nganxa nangaphambi kwomZabalazo oMkhulu. Kusukela u-1800, iBelgium yalizwe lokuqala eYurophu ngaphandle kwoMbudo oHlangeneyo ukuguquka izimboni ngenxa yobuchwephesha obusha kulesosikhathi. Ezi-1900, iNkosi yaseBelgium, uLeopold wokuQala, unqobe abantu baseKhongo, ePhakathi Afrika, wabahlukumenza ngendlela ebuhlungu ethuke utho lobuntu ukuze ezizulele intelo yakhe ukwakha izakhiwo eBelgium. Ububibencidezelo nobukhohlakala benkosi yabo, uphoqe uhulumenin waseBelgium ukuthi iphuce iNkosi izibopha zamandla eKhongi kodwa lokho akwenzanga umehluko omkhulum Kungakho uPatrice Lumumba nabanye bamenula amaBelgium babaxosha ezweni labo. c5e7zniibfeitwmk4mnwf6dx3w4st6e U-James Peace 0 34146 125052 122468 2026-06-21T21:52:42Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125052 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:James Peace in Wiesbaden.jpg|thumb|348x348px|UJames Peace eWiesbaden]] '''U-Kenneth James Peace''' wazalelwa e-Paisley, ngomhla ka-28 [[UMandulo (uSepthemba)|uMandulo]] [[1963]]. Ungumqambi wase-[[IsiKotilandi|Sikotlandi]], umdlali wepiyano emakhonsathini, neciko lezinto ezibukwayo. == Umlando Wokuphila == U-James Peace wazalelwa e-Paisley, e-Sikotlandi, ngomhla ka-28 uMandulo 1963. Ngesikhathi eseyingane wayehlala e-Helensburgh, indawo engasolwandle esentshonalanga yase-Sikotlandi.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110527164145/http://www.wiesbadener-tagblatt.de/region/wiesbaden/meldungen/10206548.htm Birgitta Lamparth. "Keine ‘stacheligen’ Klänge", Wiesbadener Tagblatt (Iphephandaba laseJalimane), 10 kuNhlolanja 2011]</ref><ref name=":1">Julia Anderton. "Tango wie eine süß-saure Geschichte". Wiesbadener Kurier  (Iphephandaba laseJalimane), 24 Marso 2012</ref><ref name=":2">[https://hojaderutadigital.mx/una-entrevista-al-compositor-james-peace/ Soledad Carrizo-Araya. "Una entrevista al compositor James Peace". Hoja de Ruta Digital. uDisemba 2022]{{Dead link|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Emndenini wakubo kwakukhona amaciko amaningi (ngokwesibonelo, u-John McGhie), futhi uphinde ahlobane no-Felix Burns, umqambi odumile womculo womdanso owayephila engxenyeni yokuqala Yekhulu  Lama-20 leminyaka.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3">Sabine Klein. "Meine Musik ist wie ich - sehr romantisch". Frankfurter Rundschau (Iphephandaba laseJalimane), 1992, edision 254, ikhasi 2</ref> Wafundiswa ipiyano kusukela eneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili futhi wadlalela iningi okokuqala lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nane, edlala umculo ka-Scott Joplin.<ref name=":2" /> Lapho eneminyaka eyishumi nesithupha wathathwa e-Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama (manje ebizwa ngokuthi: Royal Conservatoire of Scotland) njengomfundi omncane kunabo bonke ofunda isikhathi esigcwele.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">G. Müller. "Die Seele des Klaviers tanzt Tango". Kulturspiegel Wetterau (umagazini waseJalimane). Mhla ziyi-17 kuNdasa, 2001, ikhasi 5</ref> Ngo-1983 wathola iziqu ze-B.A. yokufundisa ipiyano e-Glasgawu University. Ngonyaka olandelayo wathola i-diploma eqondene nokudlala umculo ngemva kokudlala i-Piano Concerto No.1 ka-Mendelssohn ne-orchestra ye-RSAMD.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Ngemva kokuphothula izifundo zakhe wayefunwa kakhulu njengomdlali wepiyano futhi wahlala e-Edinburgh kusukela ngo-1988 kuya ku-1991.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":5">"James Peace". ''FRIZZ'' (umagazini waseJalimane). uJanuwari 2001, ikhasi 5</ref> [[File:James Peace - Idylls Op.4b.webm|center|thumb|334x334px|U-James Peace - Idylls Op.4b]] U-James Peace wahlala e-Bad Nauheim, [[IJalimani|e-Jalimani]] Kusukela ngo-1991 kuya ku-2009.<ref>Manfred Merz. "Virtuose, gefühlsbetonte Welt der Romantik", Wetterauer Zeitung (Iphephandaba laseJalimane), 12 Disemba, 1992, ikhasi 19</ref><ref>"James Peace". The Tango Times (umagazini eNew York). Edition: 2002/2003 (39). Ikhasi 1-5</ref> Ngo-1998 wenza izifundo ze-tango, wakhipha i-CD ethi ''Tango escocés'' (Scottish Tango) eyizingoma zakhe zepiyano ezithonywe yi-tango, futhi ngo-2002 waba yilungu elihlonishwayo le-Victoria College of Music.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":6">[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?docid=44NLS_ALMA21615957400004341&context=L&vid=44NLS_VU1&lang=en_US&search_scope=SCOPE1&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,Tango%20escoc%C3%A9s&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''Tango escocés'']</ref><ref name=":7">[https://pad.philharmoniedeparis.fr/pad/doc/ALOES/0795887/tango-escoces-scottish-tango-k-james-peace-comp-piano Philharmonie de Paris. ''Tango escocés'']</ref><ref name=":8">[https://www.muziekweb.nl/Link/KHX3103/Tango-escoc%C3%A9s de bibliotheek. ''Tango escocés'']</ref><ref name=":9"> "James Peace". La Cadena (umagazini iHollandi). ngoSepthemba 2002, ikhasi 26</ref> Ngonyaka ofanayo wenza amakhonsathi ayedlala kuwo yedwa enyakatho ye-Jalimane ngo-Septhemba/Okthoba naseMpumalanga Ekude ngo-Novemba, edlala okokuqala i''-Tango XVII'' yakhe e-[[Hong Kong]].<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040806204941/http://www.tangotang.com/discus/messages/13/266.html?1034001060 ''TangoTang'', Hong Kong (香港). Iphephandaba, 8 Okthoba, 2002] </ref><ref>[https://www.scmp.com/article/393890/james-peace " James Peace ". 南華早報 (iphephandaba e-hong kong). 9 Okthoba, 2002]</ref> [[File:Tango Milonga op. 26.wav|thumb|I-Tango Milonga op. 26 inombolo 3]] [[File:Tango XVIII by James Peace (James Peace, piano).wav|thumb|I-Tango XVIII kaJames Peace (James Peace, upiyano)]] Eminyakeni eyalandela wayedlala kakhulu e[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. Udlale ama-tango akhe emadolobheni amakhulu alandelayo: [[I-Amsterdami|e-Amsterdami]], [[I-Athene|e-Athene]],<ref>Incwajana yekhonsathi ''{Για σένα Αγγελική}''. I-Athene, 27 Ephreli 2016</ref> [[IBerlini|e-Berlini]],<ref>Tangodanza (umagazini waseJalimane). Edition: 1/2002 - 9</ref> e-Brussles, [[Helsinki|e-Helsinki]],<ref>Iphosta yohambo lwekhonsathi (uhambo lwekhonsathi eFinlandi ngo-2014)</ref> e-Lisboa,<ref name=":2" /><ref>Iphosta yohambo lwekhonsathi (uhambo lwekhonsathi ePhorthugali ngo-2016)</ref> [[ILondon|e-London]], e-Madrid,<ref name=":2" /><ref>Iphosta yohambo lwekhonsathi (uhambo lwekhonsathi eSpeyini: ''¡Feliz Cincuenta Cumpleaños - 2013!'')</ref> e-Oslo,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241208042729/https://listen.no/event/konsert-kl-13-00-james-peace-flygel-tangos-romanticos-musikk-av-peace-piazzolla-albeniz-utstillingssalene-er-stengt Listen.no. James Peace (flygel). Munch Museet. Oslo, Mhla ziyi-16 kuMfumfu, 2002]</ref> e-Reykiavík<ref>[https://www.mbl.is/greinasafn/grein/823608/ Ríkarður Ö. Pálsson. "Skozkir Slaghörputangoár". Morgunblaðið (iphephandaba e-Ayislandi). Mhla ziyi-14 kuMfumfu]</ref> n[[IViyena|eViyena]].<ref>Incwajana yekhonsathi (e-Viyena). 23 Januwari, 2005</ref> Ngo-2008 waba yilungu elihlonishwayo le-London College of Music ethola ukuqashelwa ngamasevisi akhe e-tango.<ref name=":10">[https://search.nls.uk/primo-explore/fulldisplay?vid=44NLS_VU1&tab=default_tab&docid=44NLS_ALMA21438757900004341&lang=en_US&context=L&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,K.%20James%20Peace&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''K. James Peace in Wiesbaden'']</ref><ref name=":11">[https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=idn%3D1022200380 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. ''K. James Peace in Wiesbaden'']</ref><ref name=":12">[https://whittakerlive.blogspot.com/2012/05/new-dvd-interview-with-wiesbaden.html Whittaker Live. "Wiesbadener Highlander K. James Peace - New DVD"]</ref> Ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane e-Edinburgh wabuyela e-Jalimane ngo-[[UNhlolanja (uFebhuwari)|uFebhuwari]] 2010 wayohlala e-Wiesbaden.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Lokhu kwaholela elukulukwini elisha lokusungula, wabe esenza amafilimu amafushane ezinye zezingoma zakhe. Ifilimu eyidokhumentari ethi ''K. James Peace in Wiesbaden'' ingomunye wemisebenzi yakhe kulo mkhakha.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /> == Imiklomelo kanye Nezindondo == [[File:Cover page, Eternal Song Op.32 by James Peace (study score).png|thumb|343x343px|Ikhasi lesembozo, Ingoma Engunaphakade Op.32 nguJames Peace (amaphuzu okutadisha)]] ●     Umklomelo Wokuqala, ''Agnes Millar Prize''. IGlasgawu, 1983<ref name=":4" /> ●     Umklomelo Wokuqala, ''Dunbartonshire EIS Prize''. IGlasgawu, 1984<ref name=":4" /> ●     Umklomelo Wokuqala, ''Sibelius Essay Prize''. IGlasgawu, 1985<ref name=":4" /> ●     Idiploma yokuhlonishwa, ''TIM International Composition Competition''. IRoma, 2000<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> ●     Idiploma yokuhlonishwa, ''IBLA Foundation''. [[New York (idolobha)|INew York]], 2002<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5" /> ●     Indondo Yesikhumbuzo, ''International Piano Duo Association''. [[ITokyo]], 2002<ref>{{Cite web |title=International Piano Duo Association (東京), Tokyo. Uhlu lwabawine imiklomelo ngo-2002 |url=http://ipda-pianoduo.com/composition-concour-list-english.html |access-date=2026-04-13 |archive-date=2020-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527164059/http://www.ipda-pianoduo.com/composition-concour-list-english.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ●     Indondo Yegolide, ''Académie Internationale de Lutèce''. [[IParisi]], 2008<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Izingoma Aziqamba == ●     Impophoma (I-Waterfall)<ref>Hessisches Staatstheater. Incwajana yamakhonsathi enzeke ngomhlaka-12 no-19 Septhemba, 2021</ref> ●     Idylls [[File:Eternal Song Op.32 by James Peace (bars 602 - 606).pdf|thumb|315x315px|Ingoma Engunaphakade Op.32 nguJames Peace (imigoqo 602 - 606)]] ●     Ulozolo Ekuseni (I-Aubade) ●     Ukukhala Buthule (I-Lento Lacrimoso) ●     Amaqabunga Alitshelwe (I-Forgotten Leaves) ●     Sonata for Oboe and Piano ●     Imashi Yomkhosi no.1 (I-Ceremonial March No.1) ●     Imashi Yomkhosi no.2 (I-Ceremonial March No.2) ●     Igolide Lasekwindla (I-Autumn Gold)<ref>"Violine schwebt über das Orchester". Schwäbische Post (iphephandaba laseJalimane). 4 Juni 1994</ref> ●     Ingoma Yaphakade (I-Eternal Song)<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://search.nls.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9935400923804341&context=L&vid=44NLS_INST:44NLS_VU1&lang=en&search_scope=MainCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,James%20peace&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''Eternal Song Op.32, Peace, K. James'']</ref> ●      "EkaGeorgia" (Ngolimi lwesi-Georgian: საქართველოსთვის) (Ababhali bezingoma: Tamari Chikvaidze, Zurab Chikvaidze noJames Peace) ●     AmaTango Angama-24s<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /><ref name=":12" /><ref>[https://www.britishviolasociety.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Latest-news-from-the-British-Viola-Society.-August-2023-compressed.pdf British Viola Society Newsletter, ngo-Agasti, 2023] </ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240522135254/https://hojaderutadigital.mx/una-corta-historia-del-tango/ Hoja de Ruta Digital, México. "Una corta historia del tango", 24 Mashi, 2024]</ref><ref>[https://search.nls.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?docid=alma9941547953804341&context=L&vid=44NLS_INST:44NLS_VU1&lang=en&search_scope=MainCatalogue&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine&query=any,contains,James%20peace&mode=basic National Library of Scotland. ''Tangos op.33, Peace, K. James'']</ref> == Amalinki Angaphandle == ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sSX1c8EUukg Souvenir de Buenos Aires - youtube]'' ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcMRNnwNJhk Lento Lacrimoso - youtube]'' ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_VKxG2dmQn4 Autumn Gold - youtube]'' == Imithombo == <references /> [[Category:Umculo]] [[Category:1963]] pohb3sjknrikv95fr4nmnahevc6wxoh Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates 5 34270 124999 124447 2026-06-21T13:24:28Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo - Julayi 2026 */ new section 124999 wikitext text/x-wiki == Isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo - Juni 2026 == Sanibonani, yisiphi isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo enifisa ukuba singene ekhasini elikhulu ngenyaga kaJuni wezi-2026? * [[Intsha yaseNingizimu Afrika]] - sidinga ngentsha jikelele * [[Ubusha]] - sidingida isigaba esandulela ubudala * [[Ukuvukela kweSoweto]] - sidingida izibhelu zowe-1976 * [[Ulwandlekazi]] - sidingida ngezilwandle * [[Imvelo]] - sidingida ngemvelo jikelele * [[Usuku Lwentsha]] Phawula ngezansi ukhethe ofuna sivele. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 08:05, 27 uNhlaba 2026 (UTC) :* [[Inhlwa yevanga]] :* [[IJalimani]] :* [[IMelika]] :* [[INtshonalanga Kapa]] :[[User:Edwin Ndaba|Edwin Ndaba]] ([[User talk:Edwin Ndaba|talk]]) 18:33, 7 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) :Angicabangi ukuthi amakhasi "Imvelo" ne "Ubusha" afike ezingeni elifanele ukuthi aqhakambisiwe [[User:Edwin Ndaba|Edwin Ndaba]] ([[User talk:Edwin Ndaba|talk]]) 18:37, 7 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) ::Yebo mfowethu, ngicabanga ukuthi ingxoxo ngokuthi isiphihi isibhalwa esizofakwa kufanele siyibamabe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenyanga entsha. Okwamanje angisiboni isidingo sokuwaguqula, kodwa uquisile, kumeele kufakwe afanele. Kodwa kudingeka siwakhethe sisonke. Sesizolungisa lapho sikhetha alandelayo wenyanga kaJulayi. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 07:35, 8 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) :::Kulungile. :::Nawa amanye amakhasi engifuna ukuwaphakamisa ukuthi siwahlolele ukhetho kaNtulikazi: :::* [[Islam]] :::* [[UbuKristu]] :::* [[UJesu]] :::* [[IKwaZulu-Natali]] :::Ngiwabhala lana ngoba angifuni ukuwakhohlwa. [[User:Edwin Ndaba|Edwin Ndaba]] ([[User talk:Edwin Ndaba|talk]]) 15:18, 8 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) ::::ngicela ufunde umhlahlandlela ophakanyisiwe wokuqoka izibhalwa ezizofakwa lapha [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates]] ukuze sizohambisana ngombono ofanayo. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 07:34, 9 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) == Isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo - Julayi 2026 == Sanibonani, yisiphi isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo enifisa ukuba singene ekhasini elikhulu ngenyaga kaJulayi wezi-2026? Kudingeka siqoke izilotshwa ezihambisana nemikhankaso yamazwe omhlaba noma kazwelonke, Nazi izilotshwa eziphakayiselwe ukhetho kaNtulikazi: * [[Islam]] * [[UbuKristu]] * [[UJesu]] * [[IKwaZulu-Natali]] [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 13:24, 21 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) hilv3u7y3qmuir1fhsk09wm3kkifxvu 125001 124999 2026-06-21T13:28:26Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo - Julayi 2026 */ 125001 wikitext text/x-wiki == Isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo - Juni 2026 == Sanibonani, yisiphi isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo enifisa ukuba singene ekhasini elikhulu ngenyaga kaJuni wezi-2026? * [[Intsha yaseNingizimu Afrika]] - sidinga ngentsha jikelele * [[Ubusha]] - sidingida isigaba esandulela ubudala * [[Ukuvukela kweSoweto]] - sidingida izibhelu zowe-1976 * [[Ulwandlekazi]] - sidingida ngezilwandle * [[Imvelo]] - sidingida ngemvelo jikelele * [[Usuku Lwentsha]] Phawula ngezansi ukhethe ofuna sivele. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 08:05, 27 uNhlaba 2026 (UTC) :* [[Inhlwa yevanga]] :* [[IJalimani]] :* [[IMelika]] :* [[INtshonalanga Kapa]] :[[User:Edwin Ndaba|Edwin Ndaba]] ([[User talk:Edwin Ndaba|talk]]) 18:33, 7 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) :Angicabangi ukuthi amakhasi "Imvelo" ne "Ubusha" afike ezingeni elifanele ukuthi aqhakambisiwe [[User:Edwin Ndaba|Edwin Ndaba]] ([[User talk:Edwin Ndaba|talk]]) 18:37, 7 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) ::Yebo mfowethu, ngicabanga ukuthi ingxoxo ngokuthi isiphihi isibhalwa esizofakwa kufanele siyibamabe ngaphambi kokuqala kwenyanga entsha. Okwamanje angisiboni isidingo sokuwaguqula, kodwa uquisile, kumeele kufakwe afanele. Kodwa kudingeka siwakhethe sisonke. Sesizolungisa lapho sikhetha alandelayo wenyanga kaJulayi. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 07:35, 8 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) :::Kulungile. :::Nawa amanye amakhasi engifuna ukuwaphakamisa ukuthi siwahlolele ukhetho kaNtulikazi: :::* [[Islam]] :::* [[UbuKristu]] :::* [[UJesu]] :::* [[IKwaZulu-Natali]] :::Ngiwabhala lana ngoba angifuni ukuwakhohlwa. [[User:Edwin Ndaba|Edwin Ndaba]] ([[User talk:Edwin Ndaba|talk]]) 15:18, 8 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) ::::ngicela ufunde umhlahlandlela ophakanyisiwe wokuqoka izibhalwa ezizofakwa lapha [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates]] ukuze sizohambisana ngombono ofanayo. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 07:34, 9 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) == Isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo - Julayi 2026 == Sanibonani, yisiphi isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo enifisa ukuba singene ekhasini elikhulu ngenyaga kaJulayi wezi-2026? Kudingeka siqoke izilotshwa ezihambisana nemikhankaso yamazwe omhlaba noma kazwelonke, Nazi izilotshwa eziphakayiselwe ukhetho kaNtulikazi: * [[Islam]] * [[UbuKristu]] * [[UJesu]] * [[IKwaZulu-Natali]] * [[Ukhwantalala]] * [[Ukucindezeleka]] * [[Indoda]] [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 13:24, 21 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC) p3fmet17u8a900oio7zriavzx58404n INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2026 0 34278 125003 124979 2026-06-21T14:11:43Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Isigaba samaqoqo */ 125003 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | year = 2026 | tourney_name = INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA | other_titles = INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2026<br>FIFA World Cup 2026<br> | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) placed behind the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = Khanada | country2 = Meksiko | country3 = Melika | dates = June 11 – July 19 | num_teams = 48 | confederations = 6 | venues = 16 | cities = 16 | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2022]] | nextseason = ''[[INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2030]]'' | updated = }} '''INdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA yowezi-2026''' kuzoba [[INdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA|yiNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA]] yama-23, umqhudelwano [[Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo|webhola likanobhutshuzwayo]] labesilisa lamazwe olwenzeka emva kweminyaka emine okuqhudelana kuwo amaqembu esizwe ezinhlangano ezingamalungu e- [[FIFA]]. Lo mqhudelwano uzoqala ngoJuni zili-11 kuya kuJulayi zili-19, wezi-2026. Uzosingathwa ngokubambisana [[Isidlavela|yizidlavela]] eziyishumi nesithupha—ishumi nanye eMelika, ezintathu zaeMexico, kanye nezimbili zaeKhanada. Lo mqhudelwano uzoba yiNdebe Yomhlaba yokuqala ye-FIFA ukusingathwa amazwe amathathu, kanye neyokuqala ukufaka amaqembu angama-48, ukwanda kusuka kwangama-32 ngaphambilini. Isicelo esiBumbene sowezi-2026 sinqobe isicelo seqembu eliphikisayo laseMorocco ngesikhathi sokuvota kokugcina eNgqungqutheleni yama-68 ye-FIFA [[IMoskwa|eMoscow]]. Kuzoba yiNdebe Yomhlaba yamadoda yokuqala kusukela ngowezi- 2002 ukuba isingathwe amazwe ngokubambisana. Njengoba yake yasingatha imiqhudelwano yangowe-1970 nango -1986, iMeksiko izoba yizwe lokuqala ukusingatha noma ukusingatha ngokubambisana iNdebe Yomhlaba yabesilisa kathathu. ElaseMelika layisingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba yamadoda ngaphambilini ngowe -1994 . Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzoba okokuqala iKhanada isingatha noma ibamba kanyekanye umqhudelwano wabesilisa. Lo mcimbi uzobuyela ohlelweni lwawo lwendabuko lwasehlobo lwaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe ngemuva kokuba iNdebe Yomhlaba yowezi-2022 eQatar ibanjwe ngendlela ekhethekile ngoNovemba nangoDisemba. Njengoba amazwe asingathayo, [[iKhanada]], [[IMekisiko|iMeksiko]], neMelika wonke efaneleka njengabasingathi. ICape Verde, iCuraçao, iJordan, ne -Uzbekistan zizodlala okokuqala kwiNdebe Yomhlaba. I-Argentina ingumpetha ovikelayo, njengoba inqobe isicoco sayo sesithathu seNdebe Yomhlaba ngowezi-2022. [[Category:Ezemidlalo]] [[Category:Ezemidlalo ngoJuni]] [[Category:Ibhola lezinyawo]] [[Category:Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo]] [[Category:INdebe Yomhlaba YeFIFA]] == Isimiso nokwanda == [[File:FIFA World Cup 2026 Draw Reception (54972841852).jpg|thumb|ibhola elibizwa Adidas Trionda]] Umqondo wokwandisa umqhudelwano wawusikisilwe kusukela ngowezi-2013 ngumongameli we-UEFA wangaleso sikhathi uMichel Platini, kanye nangowezi-2016 ngumongameli we-FIFA uGianni Infantino. Amaqhwamelala esiphakamiso athi inani lemihlangabezo edlalwayo lase lisezingeni elingamukeleki, ukuthi ukwanda kuzonciphisa izingabunjalo lemihlangabezo, nokuthi isinqumo sasiqhutshwa yiminako yezombusazwe hhayi yezemidlalo, besola u-Infantino ngokusebenzisa isithembiso sokuletha amazwe amaningi eNdebeni Yomhlaba ukuze anqobe ukhetho lwakhe . Kusukela kulolu hlelo, iNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA yandiswe yaba namazwe angama-48, ukwanda ngamazwe ali-16 uma kuqhathaniswa nemincintiswano eyisikhombisa edlule. Amazwe azohlukaniswa ngamaqembu ayishumi nambili anamazwe amane, amazwe amabili aphezulu eqenjini ngalinye kanye namazwe ayisishiyagalombili alele isithathu azoqhubekela emzuliswaneni omusha wama-32, njengoba kuvunywe yi- uMkhandlu weFIFA ngoMashi 14, 2023. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kube ukuqala kokukhula kanye noguquko lwesimiso kusukela ngo-1998 . Inani eliphelele lemihlangabezo edlalwayo lizokhuphuka lisuka kwengama-64 liye kwengama-104, kanti inani lemihlangabezo ezodlalwa amazwe afinyelela kowamanqamu amane lizokhuphuka lisuka kwayisi-7 liye kwayisi-8. Lo mqhudelwano uzothatha izinsuku ezingama-39, ukwanda kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-32 zemiqhudelwano wezi-2014 nowezi- 2018 . Izwe ngalinye lisazodlala imihlangabezo emithathu yamaqembu. === Kuhlolwe ezinye izimiso zokunweba === Ukwandiswa kwamazwe angama-48 kwase kuvunyelwe ngoJanuwari zili-10, wezi-2017, lapho kwanqunywa khona ekuqaleni ukuthi umqhudelwano uzohlanganisa amaqembu ali-16 amazwe amathatu, kanye nemihlangabezo engama-80 iyonke, kanye namazwe amabili aphezulu eqenjini ngalinye aqhubekela phambili emzuliswaneni wama-32. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lesimiso, inani eliphezulu lemihlangabezo yezwe ngalinye belizohlala liyi-7, kodwa izwe ngalinye belizodlala umhlangabezo owodwa weqembu omncane kunangaphambili. Umqhudelwano ubuzoqhubeka uqedwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-32. Lesi simiso sakhethwa ekuqaleni kunezinye iziphakamiso ezintathu, kusukela kumazwe angama-40 kuya kwangama-48, kusukela kumidlalo engama-76 kuya kwangama-88, kanye kusukela kumhlangabezo owodwa kuya kwemine okungenani eqenjini ngalinye. Abagxeki balesi simiso bathi ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu amazwe amathathu anamazwe amabili athuthukayo kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlangana phakathi kwamazwe. <ref name="guyon">{{Cite journal|last=Guyon|first=Julien|date=April 30, 2020|title=Risk of Collusion: Will Groups of 3 Ruin the FIFA World Cup?|journal=Journal of Sports Analytics|volume=6|issue=4|pages=259–279|doi=10.3233/JSA-200414}}</ref> Lokhu kwashukumisela i-FIFA ukuthi iphakamise ukuthi ukukhahlelwa emlotheni kungasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukulingana esigabeni samaqembu, yize noma kunjalo ingozi yokuhlangana ingasasele, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi amazwe alahlekelwe ngamabomu ekukhahleleni emlotheni ukuze kukhishwe iqhwemalala. <ref name="guyon" /> Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, i-FIFA yaqhubeka nokucabangela ezinye izindlela - umdludlungu owaphela ngesimemezelo sowezi-2023 sokuthi uhlobo luzoba amaqembu ayi-12 anamazwe amane-4. ==Amazwe== ===Ukuhlungela nokufaneleka=== [[File:2026 world cup qualification map.svg|thumb|400x400px|<!--Do not remove the World Cup qualification map.-->{{Legend|#0000ff|Afanelekayo}}{{Legend|#ffcc00|Akhishiwe}}{{Legend|#000000|Amisiwe}}{{Legend|#cccccc|Akuwona amalungu eFIFA}}]] Amazwe esicelo esibumbene amathathu ayelindele ukuthi vele wona azofaneleka njengabasingathi bomqhudelwano.<ref name="bid_cities">{{Cite web |title=United 2026 bid book |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf |publisher=united2026.com |access-date=April 30, 2018 |archive-date=September 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915131958/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Mhla zingama-31 kuAugust wezi2022, umengameli weFIFA uGianni Infantino waqinisekisa ukuthi amazwe ayisithupha enhlangano iCONCACAF azofaneleka ukudlala iNdebe YoMhlaba, kanye neKhanada, iMelika neMeksiko njengabasingathi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/guatemala/nota/_/id/10856065/presidente-fifa-gianni-infantino-plazas-concacaf-mundial-2026 |title=Presidente de la FIFA confirma cantidad de plazas de Concacaf para el Mundial de 2026 |language=es |website=ESPN Deportes |date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=October 18, 2022 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922004259/https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/guatemala/nota/_/id/10856065/presidente-fifa-gianni-infantino-plazas-concacaf-mundial-2026 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Vargas |first=Dinia |date=August 31, 2022 |title=Infantino anuncia cuántos cupos tendrá la Concacaf para el Mundial de 2026 |url=https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/infantino-anuncia-cuantos-cupos-tendra-la-concacaf-para-el-mundial-de-2026/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831205624/https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/infantino-anuncia-cuantos-cupos-tendra-la-concacaf-para-el-mundial-de-2026/ |archive-date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=October 18, 2022 |website=CRHoy.com |language=es}}</ref> Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa uMkhandlu weFIFA mhla zili-14 kuFebruary wezi-2023.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/fifa-confirms-us-mexico-canada-automatically-26-world-cup-2023-02-15/ |title=FIFA confirms U.S., Mexico, Canada automatically in '26 World Cup |work=[[Reuters]] |date=February 14, 2023|access-date=February 14, 2023|archive-date=February 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215070258/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/fifa-confirms-us-mexico-canada-automatically-26-world-cup-2023-02-15/|url-status=live}}</ref> Masinyane ngaphambi kweNgqungquthela yeFIFA yama-67, uMkhandlu weFIFA wagunyaza ukwabiwa kwezikhala emhlanganweni owawuseManama, eBahrain.<ref name="slot">{{cite web |date=March 30, 2017 |title=Bureau of the Council recommends slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/media-releases/bureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254 |access-date=August 5, 2022 |publisher=FIFA |archive-date=June 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619161123/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/media-releases/bureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 30, 2017 |title=World Cup 2026: Fifa reveals allocation for 48-team tournament |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330224520/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474 |archive-date=March 30, 2017 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa umqhudelwano wokuhlungelwa Wamazwe Omhlaba onamaqembi ayisithupha okuzokhethwa amabili kuwo ukuze avale izikhala ezimbili ezisele zeNdebe YoMhlaba.<ref name="fifa_council">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2017 |title=FIFA Council prepares Congress, takes key decisions for the future of the FIFA World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=5/news=fifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618072825/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y%3D2017/m%3D5/news%3Dfifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html |archive-date=June 18, 2017 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Emazweni angama-48 afanelekayo, angama-25 ayekhona kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2022: * Amazwe iCape Verde, iCuraçao, <ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jonathan |title=Curaçao complete fairytale with battling draw in Jamaica to qualify for World Cup |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/nov/19/curacao-complete-fairytale-with-battling-draw-in-jamaica-to-qualify-for-world-cup |access-date=November 19, 2025 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> iJordan, neUzbekistan<ref>{{Cite news |last=Millar |first=Colin |date=June 5, 2025 |title=Uzbekistan, Jordan qualify for World Cup for first time |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6229851/2025/06/05/uzbekistan-world-cup-qualification-2026/ |access-date=November 19, 2025 |department=[[The Athletic]] |work=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> azoba isileke kuNdebe YoMhlaba. * IQatar ingene kumqhudelwano futhi yafaneleka okokuqala, njengoba ngaphmbili yadlala ngenxa yokusingatha owezi-2022.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 14, 2025 |title=Qatar and Saudi Arabia qualify for 2026 World Cup |url=https://global.espn.com/football/story/_/id/46597037/qatar-saudi-arabia-qualify-2026-fifa-world-cup|access-date=October 15, 2025 |website=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> * IDR Congo neHaiti, amazwe abuyela emqhudelwaneni emva kokuvela emqhudelwaneni weNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1974.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Williams |first=Ian |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cn43qqy9z8xo |title=Tuanzebe sends DR Congo back to World Cup after 52 years |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> * Elase-Iraq libuyela kumqhudelwano njengoba lagcina ukuvela kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1986.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luckings |first=Steve |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/2026/04/01/iraq-beat-bolivia-to-qualify-for-2026-fifa-world-cup/ |title=Iraq beat Bolivia to qualify for 2026 Fifa World Cup |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=The National News}}</ref> * Amazwe iAustria, iNorway,<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 16, 2025 |title=Norway Qualifies for 2026 World Cup and Sends Italy To Dreaded Playoff |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/norway-qualifies-2026-world-cup-sends-italy-dreaded-playoff |access-date=November 16, 2025 |work=Fox Sports}}</ref> neScotland abuyela kumqhudelwano emva kokuvela kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1998.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/uefa-qualifiers-review-matchday-10-november-18 |title=Austria, Belgium, Scotland, Spain and Swiss reach World Cup |publisher=FIFA|access-date=November 19, 2025}}</ref> * ElaseTurkey liyaqala ukufaneleka selokhu laphuma isithathu kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/02a3-2047a70882b5-871b4ed13110-1000--kosovo-0-1-turkiye-highlights-turkiye-qualify-for-2026-world/ |title=Kosovo 0–1 Türkiye highlights: Türkiye qualify for 2026 World Cup finals after play-off win |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * Izwe iCzech Republic nalo liyabuya njengoba lagcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/02a3-2047bcf476d8-369543fe9786-1000--czechia-2-2-denmark-highlights-3-1-on-pens-czechia-book-202/ |title=Czechia 2–2 Denmark highlights (3–1 on pens): Czechia book 2026 World Cup spot with play-off final win |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * Amazwe iNew Zealand]], iParaguay neNingizimu Afrika akhuza ibuya njengoba agcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/south-africa-qualify |title=The Boys are back in town |publisher=FIFA|access-date=November 19, 2025 |date=October 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bailey |first=Michael |date=March 30, 2026 |title=The odds are stacked against New Zealand, the World Cup's lowest-ranked team. But they are chasing history |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7157317/2026/03/30/new-zealand-world-cup/ |access-date=April 9, 2026 |department=[[The Athletic]] |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> * Amazwe iAlgeria, iBosnia neHerzegovinia ne-Ivory Coas akwazile ukufaneleka njengoba agcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2014. * Amazwe iColombia, iGibhithe, iPanama, neSweden azobuya njengoba aphuthelwa iNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2022. Phezu kwalokho, izwe lase-Italiya elingompetha izikhathi ezine ngeke libe khona njengoba likhishwe elaseBosnia naseHerzegovina sekukhahlelwa emlotheni, nokwalenza laba ompetha abahlumbayo ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba izikhathi ezintathu zilandelana.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bandini |first=Nicky |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2026/mar/31/bosnia-herzegovina-italy-world-cup-2026-qualifying-playoff-match-report |title=Italy miss out on World Cup again after Bosnia and Herzegovina's shootout triumph |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=April 3, 2026 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Lahlumba nangonyaka wezi-2018 nowezi-2022. Amaqembu esizwe afanelekayo, ngokwezifunda: {{col-begin}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzayo iAFC''' (9) * {{flag|Australia}} * {{flag|Iran}} <!-- Do not strike through unless FIFA confirms Iran's withdrawal --> * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Japan}} * {{flag|Jordan}} (Isileke) * {{flag|Qatar}} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} * {{flag|South Korea}} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} (isileke) '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iCAF''' (10) * {{flag|Algeria}} * {{flag|Cape Verde}} (isileke) * Congo * {{flag|Egypt}} * {{flag|Ghana}} * {{flag|Ivory Coast}} * {{flag|Morocco}} * {{flag|Senegal}} * {{flag|South Africa}} * {{flag|Tunisia}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iCONCACAF''' (6) * {{flag|Canada}} (lisingethe) * Curaçao (isileke) * {{flag|Haiti}} * {{flag|Mexico}} (lisingethe) * {{flag|Panama}} * {{flag|United States}} (lisingethe) '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwyo iCONMEBOL''' (6) * {{flag|Argentina}} * {{flag|Brazil}} * {{flag|Colombia}} * {{flag|Ecuador}} * {{flag|Paraguay}} * {{flag|Uruguay}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iOFC''' (1) * {{flag|New Zealand}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iUEFA''' (16) * {{flag|Austria}} * {{flag|Belgium}} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} * {{flag|Croatia}} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} * England * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|Germany}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Norway}} * {{flag|Portugal}} * Scotland * {{flag|Spain}} * {{flag|Sweden}} * {{flag|Switzerland}} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{col-end}} . ==Isigaba samaqoqo== Isigaba samaqoqo sizodlalwa kusuka zili-11 kuJuni kuya zingama-27 kuJuni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scores & Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref> Amazwe ancintisanayo ahlukaniswe ngamaqoqo alishumi nambili anamazwe amane (amaqoqo A - L), lapho amazwe ezodlalela ukudlulela emzuliswaneni wesibili. Kulemidlalo, amazwe azonikwa amaphuzu amathathu lapho enqobe, iphuzu elilodwa uma eedlala ngokulingana, izwe uma edliwa. Ekupheleni kwemidlalo yamaqoqo, amaazwe aphezulu eqoqweni ngalinye, kanye namazwe alele isithathu ayisiphohlongo aphezulu kuwo wonke amaqoqoq, azodlulela esigabeni somkhumulajezi. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ Indinganiso yokugqabula ukubambana ngamaphuzu emaqoqweni |- |Ukukleliswa kwamazwe eqoqweni ngalinye kuzonqunywa amaphuzu azuzwe kuyo yonke imidlalo. Uma amazwe amabili noma ngaphezulu elingana ngamaphuzu, kuzosetshenziswa indinganiso elandelayo ukuwaklelisa:<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> *a. Amaphuzu azuzwe emidlalweni yamaqoqo phakathi kwamazwe; *b. Umehluko wamanqaku emidlalweni yamaqoqo phakathi kwamazwe; *c. Amanqaku ashaywe emidlalweni yamaqoqo edlalwe phakathi kwayo; Uma, emva kokusebenzisa indinganiso ezingaphezulu (a - c), amazwe asabambene ngamaphuzu, indinganiso (a - c) izosetshenziswa kabusha emazweni asabambene ukuze akleliswe okokugcina. Uma lenqubo ingalethi isisiombululo, kuzotshenziswa indinganiso (d - h) elandelayo. *d. Umehluko wamanqaku kuyo yonke imidlalweni yamaqoqo; *e. Amanqaku amaningi ashaywe kuyo yonke imidlalo yeqoqo; *f. Ukudlala kahle okuphezulu kwezwe kuyo yonke imidlalo yeqoqo (kuzosuswa iphuzu elilodwa kumdlali, izwe, umqeqeshi kumdlalo owodwa): **Ikhadi eliphuzi: −iphuzu 1; **Ikhadi elibomvu (ngekhadi lesibili): −amaphuzu 3; **Ikhadi elibomvu ngokuqondile: −amapuzu 4; **Ikhadi eliphuzi nelibomvu ngokuqondile: −amaphuz 5; *g. Isikhundla esingcono emidlalweni yeFIFA yakamuva; *h. Isikhundla esingcono emidlalweni yakudala yeFIFA. |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo A |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Mexico}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' |rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|South Korea}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Czech Republic}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|South Africa}} | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo B |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Canada}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Switzerland}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 5 |style="background-color: orange;"| -3 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Qatar}} | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | -6 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo C |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Brazil}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Morocco}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| Scotland |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Haiti}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -3 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo D |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|United States}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +5 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Australia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Paraguay}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 4 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Turkey}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | -3 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo E |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Germany}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 9 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 6 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Ivory Coast}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Ecuador}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | Curaçao | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | -6 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo F |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Sweden}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 5 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Japan}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Netherlands}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 | -4 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo G |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Iran}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|New Zealand}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Belgium}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Egypt}} | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo H |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Uruguay}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Cape Verde}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Spain}} | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo I |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GD !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Norway}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|France}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Senegal}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Iraq}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | -3 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo J |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Argentina}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Austria}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Jordan}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Algeria}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo K |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Colombia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| DR Congo |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Portugal}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo L |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Ply !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| England |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Ghana}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Panama}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Croatia}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -2 | 0 | |} ===Ukukleliswa kwamazwe aphume isithathu=== {|class="wikitable" |+ |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqoqo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 | A | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | rowspan=8 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Azoya kumkhumulajezi |- !scope=row| 2 | B | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- !scope=row| 3 | C | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 4 | D | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 5 | E | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 6 | F | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni F | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 7 | G | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni G | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 8 | H | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni H | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 9 | I | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni I | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | rowspan=4 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: red;"|khumbule ekhaya |- !scope=row| 10 | J | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni J | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 11 | K | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 12 | L | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |} ==Umzuliswano womkhumulajezi== Lona kuzoba umqhudelwano wokuqala ozoba nomzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili omusha. Isigaba somkhumulajezi sizodlalwa [[Umqhudelwano womgwabulo|ngosongozo lomgwabulo]], kusuka ngomzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili mhla zingama-28 kuJune kufika kumdlalo [[Amanqamu|wamanqamu]] mhla zili-19 kuJuly. Ngosuku olwandulela olwamanqamu, kuzodlalwa umdlalo wendawo yesithathu phakathi kwamazwe amabili ahluleke kwisandulela manqamu ukuze akleliswe ngokulandelana. Esigabeni somkhumulajezi, uma kudlalwe ngokulingana ngesikhathi esibekiwe somdlalo, kuzongenwa esikhathini esengeziwe semizuzu engama-30. Uma amazwe esalingana ngamanqaku ekupheleni kwesikhathi esengeziwe, ibhola lizokhahlelwa lisemlotheni ukuze kunqunywe umnqobi. {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! June 29, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC− | || 0-0 || || SoFi Stadium, Inglewood |- ! June 29, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC− | || 0-0 || || NRG Stadium, Houston |- ! June 29, 2026 4:30 p.m. UTC− | {{flag|Germany}} || 0-0 || || Gillette Stadium, Foxborough |- ! June 29, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−6 | || 0-0 || || Estadio BBVA, Guadalupe |- ! June 30, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || AT&T Stadium, Arlington |- ! June 30, 2026 5:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |- ! June 30, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−6 | {{flag|Mexico}} || 0-0 || || Estadio Azteca, Mexico City |- ! July 1, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta |- ! July 1, 2026 1:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || Lumen Field, Seattle |- ! July 1, 2026 5:00 p.m. UTC−7 | {{flag|United States}} || 0-0 || || Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara |- ! July 2, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || SoFi Stadium, Inglewood |- ! July 2, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || BMO Field, Toronto |- ! July 2, 2026 8:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || BC Place, Vancouver |- ! July 3, 2026 1:00 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || AT&T Stadium, Arlington |- ! July 3, 2026 6:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |- ! July 3, 2026 8:30 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City |} === Umzuliswano wayishumi nesithupha=== {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wayishumi nesithupha ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Umzuliswano wayisiphohlongo=== {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wayisiphohlongo ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Isandulela amanqamu=== {| class=wikitable |+ Isandulela amanqamu ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Amanqamu=== {| class=wikitable |+ Amanqamu ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! July 19, 2026 | || 0-0 || || |} ==Izinkundla== NgoJune 16, wezi-2022, [[Isidlavela|izidlavela]] ezili-16 (ezimbili eKhanada, ezintathu eMeksiko, ezili-11 eMelika) zamenyezelwa i[[FIFA]]: Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Guadalajara, Houston, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Monterrey, New York/New Jersey, Philadelphia, San Francisco Bay Area, Seattle, Toronto, neVancouver.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement |title=FIFA unveils stellar line-up of FIFA World Cup 2026 Host Cities |publisher=FIFA |date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022|archive-date=June 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616223211/https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement|url-status=live}}</ref> Ieziyisiphohlongo kulezo ezakhethwa zinesinandimbumbulu (artificila turf) okuzodingeka ukuba sisuswe bese kufakwa isinandi eswutshani bangempela ngokweziqondiso zeFIFA nocwaningo olwenziwa ithimba lenyuvesi yaseTennessee.<ref name="utk-fifa">{{cite web |title=Bringing UT's Turfgrass Expertise to FIFA World Cup 26 |url=https://www.utk.edu/turfgrass/ |publisher=UT Knoxville |access-date=April 25, 2026}}</ref><ref name="tsn-henry-26">{{cite web |last1=Henry |first1=Genevieve |title=MSU Turf Management Program provides grass for World Cup |url=https://statenews.com/article/2026/04/msu-turf-management-program-provides-grass-for-world-cup?ct=content_open&cv=cbox_featured |publisher=The State News |access-date=April 25, 2026 |date=April 22, 2026}}</ref><ref name="conv-tr-g-s-b-26">{{cite web |last1=Trey Rogers |first1=John N. |last2=Guevara |first2=Jackie Lyn A. |last3=Sorochan |first3=John |last4=Bearss |first4=Ryan |title=We designed the turf for soccer's biggest World Cup ever – here's how we created the same playing experience across 3 countries |url=https://theconversation.com/we-designed-the-turf-for-soccers-biggest-world-cup-ever-heres-how-we-created-the-same-playing-experience-across-3-countries-279536 |publisher=The Conversation |access-date=April 25, 2026 |date=April 20, 2026}}</ref> Izinkundla ezine (ezise-Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, nase-Vancouver) ziyizinkundla ezinophahla, ezisebenzisa uphahla olugoqekayo, zonke ezifakwe uhlelo lokulawula isimo, bese eyesihlanu, eseLos Angeles, ivuleke ngengenezi kodwa inophahla oluluntwentwe futhi ayinalo uhlelo lokulawula.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tannenwald |first=Jonathan |date=November 2, 2022 |title=FIFA goes to college to study how to grow grass indoors for the 2026 men's World Cup |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |url=https://www.inquirer.com/soccer/2026-world-cup-stadiums-grass-john-sorochan-20221102.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107071610/https://www.inquirer.com/soccer/2026-world-cup-stadiums-grass-john-sorochan-20221102.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Inkundla okuzabanjelwa kuyo owamanqamu, eseNew Jersey, yamenyezelwa iFIFA mhla zizine kuFebruari 2024.<ref name="ESPN-Schedule">{{cite news |last=Bonagura |first=Kyle |date=February 4, 2024 |title=2026 World Cup final set for MetLife Stadium, USMNT kicks off in L.A. |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39437198/2026-world-cup-final-metlife-stadium-usa-kicks-la |publisher=ESPN |access-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204211650/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39437198/2026-world-cup-final-metlife-stadium-usa-kicks-la |url-status=live}}</ref> Nakuba zikhona izinkundla zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo eKhanada naseMelika, inkundla enkulu yebhola eseMelika ebizwa Geodis Park ise-Nashville, eTennessee, inezihlalo eziyizi-30,000, futhi iyasilela ezimfunekweni zeFIFA zezihlalo eziyizi-40,000 (inkundla eseToronto iBMO Field iyakhuliswa ukuze ibe nezihlalo eziyizi-45,500).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/toronto-fc-to-expand-bmo-field-to-host-2026-world-cup-matches |title=Toronto FC to expand BMO Field to host 2026 World Cup matches |last=Cattry |first=Pardeep |publisher=Major League Soccer |date=April 22, 2021|access-date=November 24, 2022|archive-date=November 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124015402/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/toronto-fc-to-expand-bmo-field-to-host-2026-world-cup-matches|url-status=live}}</ref> Kuzosethsenziswa izinkundla ezivame ukubamba imiqhudelwano yebhola lezinyawo laseMelika.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 16, 2022 |title=World Cup 2026 host cities confirmed: What you need to know about the 16 venues |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4675639/world-cup-2026-host-cities-confirmed-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-16-venues |publisher=ESPN |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107072053/https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4675639/world-cup-2026-host-cities-confirmed-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-16-venues |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=J. Sam |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Your guide to 2026 World Cup stadiums and locations in the US, Mexico and Canada |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/your-guide-to-the-2026-world-cup-stadiums-and-locations-in-the-us-mexico-and-can |work=MLSsoccer.com |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107072054/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/your-guide-to-the-2026-world-cup-stadiums-and-locations-in-the-us-mexico-and-can |url-status=live}}</ref> Inkundla yaseMexico City iyona kuphela ezobe isesiqongweni kula mazwe amathathu, njengoba inkundla yaseWshingyon D.C ingakulungele ukuba isingathe lemidlalo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Platt |first=Oliver |date=September 7, 2017 |title=Rogers Centre removed from list of potential World Cup 2026 venues |url=https://wakingthered.com/2017/09/07/1986/rogers-centre-removed-from-list-of-potential-world-cup-2026-venues/ |access-date=October 21, 2025 |website=Waking The Red |language=en |quote=Mosaic Stadium and TD Place Stadium do not currently meet the minimum-capacity requirement}}</ref> Nakuba izidlavela eziyisiphohlongo ezizosingatha imidlalo zake zayisingatha ngampili, iyodwa inkundla ezophinde isingathe imidlalo yomqhudelwano kulezo ezake zayisingatha, ibizwa Estadio Azteca, futhi yasingatha imidlalo ngowe-1970 nowe-1986; ayikho inkundla eyasetshenziswa ngeNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1994 izosethsenziswa kulomqhudelwano.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Chuck |last1=Booth |first2=Roger |last2=Gonzalez |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 host cities: Los Angeles, New York/New Jersey among top venues; Washington D.C. snubbed |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-host-cities-los-angeles-new-york-new-jersey-among-top-venues-washington-d-c-snubbed/ |work=CBS Sports |date=June 17, 2022 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627172342/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-host-cities-los-angeles-new-york-new-jersey-among-top-venues-washington-d-c-snubbed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights= "135" style="font-size:100%; line-height:130%'> File:Cowboys stadium inside view 4.JPG|{{Center|Inkundla yaseDallas}}|alt=Dallas File:Soccer game at the Azteca Stadium.JPG|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMexico City}}|alt=Mexico city Copa America game between Columbia vs Peru at the MetLife Stadium.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseNew Jersey}}|alt=New York New Jersey File:2017 Orlando City at Atlanta United MLS Game.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseAtlanta}}|alt=Atlanta File:25 July 2010 Kansas City Wizards vs Manchester United friendly.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseKansas City}}|alt=Kansas City File:NRG Stadium, LEAGUES CUP 2024 TIGRES INTER MIAMI.jnp.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseHouston}}|alt=Houston File:Entering Levi's Stadium.JPG|alt=San Francisco File:SoFi Stadium 23rd March 2025.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseLos Angeles}}|alt=Los Angeles File:United States v Paraguay, Copa América Centenario (cropped).jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseFiladelfiya}}|alt=Philadelphia File:2025 FIFA Club World Cup - Seattle Sounders FC vs. Botafogo - 03.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseSeattle}}|alt=Seattle File:New England Revolution vs Liga Deportivo Alajuense 2024-03-06 53571677017.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseBoston}}|alt=Boston File:Hard Rock Stadium Club World Cup.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMiami}}|alt=Miami File:BC Place 2015 Women's FIFA World Cup.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseVancouver}}|alt=Vancouver File:Estadio BBVA Bancomer - Diciembre 2017.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMonterrey}}|alt=Monterrey File:Estadio Akron 02-07-2022 cabecera sur lado derecho (3).jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseGuadalajara}}|alt=Guadalajara File:Bmo Field 2016 East Stand.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseToronto}}|alt=Toronto </gallery> ==Amaphatho== {{reflist}} 2e2cricx5axd95syhzq7n7r2m99xtpa 125004 125003 2026-06-21T14:20:34Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Isigaba samaqoqo */ 125004 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | year = 2026 | tourney_name = INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA | other_titles = INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2026<br>FIFA World Cup 2026<br> | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) placed behind the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = Khanada | country2 = Meksiko | country3 = Melika | dates = June 11 – July 19 | num_teams = 48 | confederations = 6 | venues = 16 | cities = 16 | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2022]] | nextseason = ''[[INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2030]]'' | updated = }} '''INdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA yowezi-2026''' kuzoba [[INdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA|yiNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA]] yama-23, umqhudelwano [[Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo|webhola likanobhutshuzwayo]] labesilisa lamazwe olwenzeka emva kweminyaka emine okuqhudelana kuwo amaqembu esizwe ezinhlangano ezingamalungu e- [[FIFA]]. Lo mqhudelwano uzoqala ngoJuni zili-11 kuya kuJulayi zili-19, wezi-2026. Uzosingathwa ngokubambisana [[Isidlavela|yizidlavela]] eziyishumi nesithupha—ishumi nanye eMelika, ezintathu zaeMexico, kanye nezimbili zaeKhanada. Lo mqhudelwano uzoba yiNdebe Yomhlaba yokuqala ye-FIFA ukusingathwa amazwe amathathu, kanye neyokuqala ukufaka amaqembu angama-48, ukwanda kusuka kwangama-32 ngaphambilini. Isicelo esiBumbene sowezi-2026 sinqobe isicelo seqembu eliphikisayo laseMorocco ngesikhathi sokuvota kokugcina eNgqungqutheleni yama-68 ye-FIFA [[IMoskwa|eMoscow]]. Kuzoba yiNdebe Yomhlaba yamadoda yokuqala kusukela ngowezi- 2002 ukuba isingathwe amazwe ngokubambisana. Njengoba yake yasingatha imiqhudelwano yangowe-1970 nango -1986, iMeksiko izoba yizwe lokuqala ukusingatha noma ukusingatha ngokubambisana iNdebe Yomhlaba yabesilisa kathathu. ElaseMelika layisingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba yamadoda ngaphambilini ngowe -1994 . Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzoba okokuqala iKhanada isingatha noma ibamba kanyekanye umqhudelwano wabesilisa. Lo mcimbi uzobuyela ohlelweni lwawo lwendabuko lwasehlobo lwaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe ngemuva kokuba iNdebe Yomhlaba yowezi-2022 eQatar ibanjwe ngendlela ekhethekile ngoNovemba nangoDisemba. Njengoba amazwe asingathayo, [[iKhanada]], [[IMekisiko|iMeksiko]], neMelika wonke efaneleka njengabasingathi. ICape Verde, iCuraçao, iJordan, ne -Uzbekistan zizodlala okokuqala kwiNdebe Yomhlaba. I-Argentina ingumpetha ovikelayo, njengoba inqobe isicoco sayo sesithathu seNdebe Yomhlaba ngowezi-2022. [[Category:Ezemidlalo]] [[Category:Ezemidlalo ngoJuni]] [[Category:Ibhola lezinyawo]] [[Category:Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo]] [[Category:INdebe Yomhlaba YeFIFA]] == Isimiso nokwanda == [[File:FIFA World Cup 2026 Draw Reception (54972841852).jpg|thumb|ibhola elibizwa Adidas Trionda]] Umqondo wokwandisa umqhudelwano wawusikisilwe kusukela ngowezi-2013 ngumongameli we-UEFA wangaleso sikhathi uMichel Platini, kanye nangowezi-2016 ngumongameli we-FIFA uGianni Infantino. Amaqhwamelala esiphakamiso athi inani lemihlangabezo edlalwayo lase lisezingeni elingamukeleki, ukuthi ukwanda kuzonciphisa izingabunjalo lemihlangabezo, nokuthi isinqumo sasiqhutshwa yiminako yezombusazwe hhayi yezemidlalo, besola u-Infantino ngokusebenzisa isithembiso sokuletha amazwe amaningi eNdebeni Yomhlaba ukuze anqobe ukhetho lwakhe . Kusukela kulolu hlelo, iNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA yandiswe yaba namazwe angama-48, ukwanda ngamazwe ali-16 uma kuqhathaniswa nemincintiswano eyisikhombisa edlule. Amazwe azohlukaniswa ngamaqembu ayishumi nambili anamazwe amane, amazwe amabili aphezulu eqenjini ngalinye kanye namazwe ayisishiyagalombili alele isithathu azoqhubekela emzuliswaneni omusha wama-32, njengoba kuvunywe yi- uMkhandlu weFIFA ngoMashi 14, 2023. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kube ukuqala kokukhula kanye noguquko lwesimiso kusukela ngo-1998 . Inani eliphelele lemihlangabezo edlalwayo lizokhuphuka lisuka kwengama-64 liye kwengama-104, kanti inani lemihlangabezo ezodlalwa amazwe afinyelela kowamanqamu amane lizokhuphuka lisuka kwayisi-7 liye kwayisi-8. Lo mqhudelwano uzothatha izinsuku ezingama-39, ukwanda kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-32 zemiqhudelwano wezi-2014 nowezi- 2018 . Izwe ngalinye lisazodlala imihlangabezo emithathu yamaqembu. === Kuhlolwe ezinye izimiso zokunweba === Ukwandiswa kwamazwe angama-48 kwase kuvunyelwe ngoJanuwari zili-10, wezi-2017, lapho kwanqunywa khona ekuqaleni ukuthi umqhudelwano uzohlanganisa amaqembu ali-16 amazwe amathatu, kanye nemihlangabezo engama-80 iyonke, kanye namazwe amabili aphezulu eqenjini ngalinye aqhubekela phambili emzuliswaneni wama-32. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lesimiso, inani eliphezulu lemihlangabezo yezwe ngalinye belizohlala liyi-7, kodwa izwe ngalinye belizodlala umhlangabezo owodwa weqembu omncane kunangaphambili. Umqhudelwano ubuzoqhubeka uqedwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-32. Lesi simiso sakhethwa ekuqaleni kunezinye iziphakamiso ezintathu, kusukela kumazwe angama-40 kuya kwangama-48, kusukela kumidlalo engama-76 kuya kwangama-88, kanye kusukela kumhlangabezo owodwa kuya kwemine okungenani eqenjini ngalinye. Abagxeki balesi simiso bathi ukusetshenziswa kwamaqembu amazwe amathathu anamazwe amabili athuthukayo kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlangana phakathi kwamazwe. <ref name="guyon">{{Cite journal|last=Guyon|first=Julien|date=April 30, 2020|title=Risk of Collusion: Will Groups of 3 Ruin the FIFA World Cup?|journal=Journal of Sports Analytics|volume=6|issue=4|pages=259–279|doi=10.3233/JSA-200414}}</ref> Lokhu kwashukumisela i-FIFA ukuthi iphakamise ukuthi ukukhahlelwa emlotheni kungasetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukulingana esigabeni samaqembu, yize noma kunjalo ingozi yokuhlangana ingasasele, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi amazwe alahlekelwe ngamabomu ekukhahleleni emlotheni ukuze kukhishwe iqhwemalala. <ref name="guyon" /> Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, i-FIFA yaqhubeka nokucabangela ezinye izindlela - umdludlungu owaphela ngesimemezelo sowezi-2023 sokuthi uhlobo luzoba amaqembu ayi-12 anamazwe amane-4. ==Amazwe== ===Ukuhlungela nokufaneleka=== [[File:2026 world cup qualification map.svg|thumb|400x400px|<!--Do not remove the World Cup qualification map.-->{{Legend|#0000ff|Afanelekayo}}{{Legend|#ffcc00|Akhishiwe}}{{Legend|#000000|Amisiwe}}{{Legend|#cccccc|Akuwona amalungu eFIFA}}]] Amazwe esicelo esibumbene amathathu ayelindele ukuthi vele wona azofaneleka njengabasingathi bomqhudelwano.<ref name="bid_cities">{{Cite web |title=United 2026 bid book |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf |publisher=united2026.com |access-date=April 30, 2018 |archive-date=September 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915131958/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Mhla zingama-31 kuAugust wezi2022, umengameli weFIFA uGianni Infantino waqinisekisa ukuthi amazwe ayisithupha enhlangano iCONCACAF azofaneleka ukudlala iNdebe YoMhlaba, kanye neKhanada, iMelika neMeksiko njengabasingathi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/guatemala/nota/_/id/10856065/presidente-fifa-gianni-infantino-plazas-concacaf-mundial-2026 |title=Presidente de la FIFA confirma cantidad de plazas de Concacaf para el Mundial de 2026 |language=es |website=ESPN Deportes |date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=October 18, 2022 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922004259/https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/guatemala/nota/_/id/10856065/presidente-fifa-gianni-infantino-plazas-concacaf-mundial-2026 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Vargas |first=Dinia |date=August 31, 2022 |title=Infantino anuncia cuántos cupos tendrá la Concacaf para el Mundial de 2026 |url=https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/infantino-anuncia-cuantos-cupos-tendra-la-concacaf-para-el-mundial-de-2026/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831205624/https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/infantino-anuncia-cuantos-cupos-tendra-la-concacaf-para-el-mundial-de-2026/ |archive-date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=October 18, 2022 |website=CRHoy.com |language=es}}</ref> Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa uMkhandlu weFIFA mhla zili-14 kuFebruary wezi-2023.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/fifa-confirms-us-mexico-canada-automatically-26-world-cup-2023-02-15/ |title=FIFA confirms U.S., Mexico, Canada automatically in '26 World Cup |work=[[Reuters]] |date=February 14, 2023|access-date=February 14, 2023|archive-date=February 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215070258/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/fifa-confirms-us-mexico-canada-automatically-26-world-cup-2023-02-15/|url-status=live}}</ref> Masinyane ngaphambi kweNgqungquthela yeFIFA yama-67, uMkhandlu weFIFA wagunyaza ukwabiwa kwezikhala emhlanganweni owawuseManama, eBahrain.<ref name="slot">{{cite web |date=March 30, 2017 |title=Bureau of the Council recommends slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/media-releases/bureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254 |access-date=August 5, 2022 |publisher=FIFA |archive-date=June 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619161123/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/media-releases/bureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 30, 2017 |title=World Cup 2026: Fifa reveals allocation for 48-team tournament |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330224520/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474 |archive-date=March 30, 2017 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa umqhudelwano wokuhlungelwa Wamazwe Omhlaba onamaqembi ayisithupha okuzokhethwa amabili kuwo ukuze avale izikhala ezimbili ezisele zeNdebe YoMhlaba.<ref name="fifa_council">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2017 |title=FIFA Council prepares Congress, takes key decisions for the future of the FIFA World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=5/news=fifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618072825/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y%3D2017/m%3D5/news%3Dfifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html |archive-date=June 18, 2017 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Emazweni angama-48 afanelekayo, angama-25 ayekhona kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2022: * Amazwe iCape Verde, iCuraçao, <ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jonathan |title=Curaçao complete fairytale with battling draw in Jamaica to qualify for World Cup |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/nov/19/curacao-complete-fairytale-with-battling-draw-in-jamaica-to-qualify-for-world-cup |access-date=November 19, 2025 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> iJordan, neUzbekistan<ref>{{Cite news |last=Millar |first=Colin |date=June 5, 2025 |title=Uzbekistan, Jordan qualify for World Cup for first time |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6229851/2025/06/05/uzbekistan-world-cup-qualification-2026/ |access-date=November 19, 2025 |department=[[The Athletic]] |work=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> azoba isileke kuNdebe YoMhlaba. * IQatar ingene kumqhudelwano futhi yafaneleka okokuqala, njengoba ngaphmbili yadlala ngenxa yokusingatha owezi-2022.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 14, 2025 |title=Qatar and Saudi Arabia qualify for 2026 World Cup |url=https://global.espn.com/football/story/_/id/46597037/qatar-saudi-arabia-qualify-2026-fifa-world-cup|access-date=October 15, 2025 |website=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> * IDR Congo neHaiti, amazwe abuyela emqhudelwaneni emva kokuvela emqhudelwaneni weNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1974.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Williams |first=Ian |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cn43qqy9z8xo |title=Tuanzebe sends DR Congo back to World Cup after 52 years |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> * Elase-Iraq libuyela kumqhudelwano njengoba lagcina ukuvela kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1986.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luckings |first=Steve |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/2026/04/01/iraq-beat-bolivia-to-qualify-for-2026-fifa-world-cup/ |title=Iraq beat Bolivia to qualify for 2026 Fifa World Cup |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=The National News}}</ref> * Amazwe iAustria, iNorway,<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 16, 2025 |title=Norway Qualifies for 2026 World Cup and Sends Italy To Dreaded Playoff |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/norway-qualifies-2026-world-cup-sends-italy-dreaded-playoff |access-date=November 16, 2025 |work=Fox Sports}}</ref> neScotland abuyela kumqhudelwano emva kokuvela kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1998.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/uefa-qualifiers-review-matchday-10-november-18 |title=Austria, Belgium, Scotland, Spain and Swiss reach World Cup |publisher=FIFA|access-date=November 19, 2025}}</ref> * ElaseTurkey liyaqala ukufaneleka selokhu laphuma isithathu kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/02a3-2047a70882b5-871b4ed13110-1000--kosovo-0-1-turkiye-highlights-turkiye-qualify-for-2026-world/ |title=Kosovo 0–1 Türkiye highlights: Türkiye qualify for 2026 World Cup finals after play-off win |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * Izwe iCzech Republic nalo liyabuya njengoba lagcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/02a3-2047bcf476d8-369543fe9786-1000--czechia-2-2-denmark-highlights-3-1-on-pens-czechia-book-202/ |title=Czechia 2–2 Denmark highlights (3–1 on pens): Czechia book 2026 World Cup spot with play-off final win |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * Amazwe iNew Zealand]], iParaguay neNingizimu Afrika akhuza ibuya njengoba agcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/south-africa-qualify |title=The Boys are back in town |publisher=FIFA|access-date=November 19, 2025 |date=October 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bailey |first=Michael |date=March 30, 2026 |title=The odds are stacked against New Zealand, the World Cup's lowest-ranked team. But they are chasing history |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7157317/2026/03/30/new-zealand-world-cup/ |access-date=April 9, 2026 |department=[[The Athletic]] |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> * Amazwe iAlgeria, iBosnia neHerzegovinia ne-Ivory Coas akwazile ukufaneleka njengoba agcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2014. * Amazwe iColombia, iGibhithe, iPanama, neSweden azobuya njengoba aphuthelwa iNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2022. Phezu kwalokho, izwe lase-Italiya elingompetha izikhathi ezine ngeke libe khona njengoba likhishwe elaseBosnia naseHerzegovina sekukhahlelwa emlotheni, nokwalenza laba ompetha abahlumbayo ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba izikhathi ezintathu zilandelana.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bandini |first=Nicky |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2026/mar/31/bosnia-herzegovina-italy-world-cup-2026-qualifying-playoff-match-report |title=Italy miss out on World Cup again after Bosnia and Herzegovina's shootout triumph |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=April 3, 2026 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Lahlumba nangonyaka wezi-2018 nowezi-2022. Amaqembu esizwe afanelekayo, ngokwezifunda: {{col-begin}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzayo iAFC''' (9) * {{flag|Australia}} * {{flag|Iran}} <!-- Do not strike through unless FIFA confirms Iran's withdrawal --> * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Japan}} * {{flag|Jordan}} (Isileke) * {{flag|Qatar}} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} * {{flag|South Korea}} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} (isileke) '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iCAF''' (10) * {{flag|Algeria}} * {{flag|Cape Verde}} (isileke) * Congo * {{flag|Egypt}} * {{flag|Ghana}} * {{flag|Ivory Coast}} * {{flag|Morocco}} * {{flag|Senegal}} * {{flag|South Africa}} * {{flag|Tunisia}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iCONCACAF''' (6) * {{flag|Canada}} (lisingethe) * Curaçao (isileke) * {{flag|Haiti}} * {{flag|Mexico}} (lisingethe) * {{flag|Panama}} * {{flag|United States}} (lisingethe) '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwyo iCONMEBOL''' (6) * {{flag|Argentina}} * {{flag|Brazil}} * {{flag|Colombia}} * {{flag|Ecuador}} * {{flag|Paraguay}} * {{flag|Uruguay}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iOFC''' (1) * {{flag|New Zealand}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iUEFA''' (16) * {{flag|Austria}} * {{flag|Belgium}} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} * {{flag|Croatia}} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} * England * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|Germany}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Norway}} * {{flag|Portugal}} * Scotland * {{flag|Spain}} * {{flag|Sweden}} * {{flag|Switzerland}} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{col-end}} . ==Isigaba samaqoqo== Isigaba samaqoqo sizodlalwa kusuka zili-11 kuJuni kuya zingama-27 kuJuni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scores & Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref> Amazwe ancintisanayo ahlukaniswe ngamaqoqo alishumi nambili anamazwe amane (amaqoqo A - L), lapho amazwe ezodlalela ukudlulela emzuliswaneni wesibili. Kulemidlalo, amazwe azonikwa amaphuzu amathathu lapho enqobe, iphuzu elilodwa uma eedlala ngokulingana, izwe uma edliwa. Ekupheleni kwemidlalo yamaqoqo, amaazwe aphezulu eqoqweni ngalinye, kanye namazwe alele isithathu ayisiphohlongo aphezulu kuwo wonke amaqoqoq, azodlulela esigabeni somkhumulajezi. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ Indinganiso yokugqabula ukubambana ngamaphuzu emaqoqweni |- |Ukukleliswa kwamazwe eqoqweni ngalinye kuzonqunywa amaphuzu azuzwe kuyo yonke imidlalo. Uma amazwe amabili noma ngaphezulu elingana ngamaphuzu, kuzosetshenziswa indinganiso elandelayo ukuwaklelisa:<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> *a. Amaphuzu azuzwe emidlalweni yamaqoqo phakathi kwamazwe; *b. Umehluko wamanqaku emidlalweni yamaqoqo phakathi kwamazwe; *c. Amanqaku ashaywe emidlalweni yamaqoqo edlalwe phakathi kwayo; Uma, emva kokusebenzisa indinganiso ezingaphezulu (a - c), amazwe asabambene ngamaphuzu, indinganiso (a - c) izosetshenziswa kabusha emazweni asabambene ukuze akleliswe okokugcina. Uma lenqubo ingalethi isisiombululo, kuzotshenziswa indinganiso (d - h) elandelayo. *d. Umehluko wamanqaku kuyo yonke imidlalweni yamaqoqo; *e. Amanqaku amaningi ashaywe kuyo yonke imidlalo yeqoqo; *f. Ukudlala kahle okuphezulu kwezwe kuyo yonke imidlalo yeqoqo (kuzosuswa iphuzu elilodwa kumdlali, izwe, umqeqeshi kumdlalo owodwa): **Ikhadi eliphuzi: −iphuzu 1; **Ikhadi elibomvu (ngekhadi lesibili): −amaphuzu 3; **Ikhadi elibomvu ngokuqondile: −amapuzu 4; **Ikhadi eliphuzi nelibomvu ngokuqondile: −amaphuz 5; *g. Isikhundla esingcono emidlalweni yeFIFA yakamuva; *h. Isikhundla esingcono emidlalweni yakudala yeFIFA. |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo A |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Mexico}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' |rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|South Korea}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Czech Republic}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|South Africa}} | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo B |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Canada}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Switzerland}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 5 |style="background-color: orange;"| -3 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Qatar}} | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | -6 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo C |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Brazil}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Morocco}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| Scotland |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Haiti}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -3 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo D |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|United States}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +5 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Australia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Paraguay}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 4 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Turkey}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | -3 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo E |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Germany}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 9 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Ivory Coast}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Ecuador}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | Curaçao | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | -6 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo F |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Netherlands}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Japan}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Sweden}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 6 |style="background-color: orange;"| 6 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | -8 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo G |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Iran}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|New Zealand}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Belgium}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Egypt}} | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo H |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Uruguay}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Cape Verde}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Spain}} | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo I |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GD !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Norway}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|France}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Senegal}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Iraq}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | -3 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo J |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Argentina}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Austria}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Jordan}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Algeria}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo K |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Colombia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| DR Congo |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Portugal}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo L |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Ply !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| England |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Ghana}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Panama}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Croatia}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -2 | 0 | |} ===Ukukleliswa kwamazwe aphume isithathu=== {|class="wikitable" |+ |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqoqo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 | A | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | rowspan=8 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Azoya kumkhumulajezi |- !scope=row| 2 | B | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- !scope=row| 3 | C | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 4 | D | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 5 | E | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 6 | F | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni F | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 7 | G | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni G | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 8 | H | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni H | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 9 | I | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni I | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | rowspan=4 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: red;"|khumbule ekhaya |- !scope=row| 10 | J | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni J | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 11 | K | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 12 | L | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |} ==Umzuliswano womkhumulajezi== Lona kuzoba umqhudelwano wokuqala ozoba nomzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili omusha. Isigaba somkhumulajezi sizodlalwa [[Umqhudelwano womgwabulo|ngosongozo lomgwabulo]], kusuka ngomzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili mhla zingama-28 kuJune kufika kumdlalo [[Amanqamu|wamanqamu]] mhla zili-19 kuJuly. Ngosuku olwandulela olwamanqamu, kuzodlalwa umdlalo wendawo yesithathu phakathi kwamazwe amabili ahluleke kwisandulela manqamu ukuze akleliswe ngokulandelana. Esigabeni somkhumulajezi, uma kudlalwe ngokulingana ngesikhathi esibekiwe somdlalo, kuzongenwa esikhathini esengeziwe semizuzu engama-30. Uma amazwe esalingana ngamanqaku ekupheleni kwesikhathi esengeziwe, ibhola lizokhahlelwa lisemlotheni ukuze kunqunywe umnqobi. {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! June 29, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC− | || 0-0 || || SoFi Stadium, Inglewood |- ! June 29, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC− | || 0-0 || || NRG Stadium, Houston |- ! June 29, 2026 4:30 p.m. UTC− | {{flag|Germany}} || 0-0 || || Gillette Stadium, Foxborough |- ! June 29, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−6 | || 0-0 || || Estadio BBVA, Guadalupe |- ! June 30, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || AT&T Stadium, Arlington |- ! June 30, 2026 5:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |- ! June 30, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−6 | {{flag|Mexico}} || 0-0 || || Estadio Azteca, Mexico City |- ! July 1, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta |- ! July 1, 2026 1:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || Lumen Field, Seattle |- ! July 1, 2026 5:00 p.m. UTC−7 | {{flag|United States}} || 0-0 || || Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara |- ! July 2, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || SoFi Stadium, Inglewood |- ! July 2, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || BMO Field, Toronto |- ! July 2, 2026 8:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || BC Place, Vancouver |- ! July 3, 2026 1:00 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || AT&T Stadium, Arlington |- ! July 3, 2026 6:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |- ! July 3, 2026 8:30 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City |} === Umzuliswano wayishumi nesithupha=== {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wayishumi nesithupha ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Umzuliswano wayisiphohlongo=== {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wayisiphohlongo ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Isandulela amanqamu=== {| class=wikitable |+ Isandulela amanqamu ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Amanqamu=== {| class=wikitable |+ Amanqamu ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! July 19, 2026 | || 0-0 || || |} ==Izinkundla== NgoJune 16, wezi-2022, [[Isidlavela|izidlavela]] ezili-16 (ezimbili eKhanada, ezintathu eMeksiko, ezili-11 eMelika) zamenyezelwa i[[FIFA]]: Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Guadalajara, Houston, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Monterrey, New York/New Jersey, Philadelphia, San Francisco Bay Area, Seattle, Toronto, neVancouver.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement |title=FIFA unveils stellar line-up of FIFA World Cup 2026 Host Cities |publisher=FIFA |date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022|archive-date=June 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616223211/https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement|url-status=live}}</ref> Ieziyisiphohlongo kulezo ezakhethwa zinesinandimbumbulu (artificila turf) okuzodingeka ukuba sisuswe bese kufakwa isinandi eswutshani bangempela ngokweziqondiso zeFIFA nocwaningo olwenziwa ithimba lenyuvesi yaseTennessee.<ref name="utk-fifa">{{cite web |title=Bringing UT's Turfgrass Expertise to FIFA World Cup 26 |url=https://www.utk.edu/turfgrass/ |publisher=UT Knoxville |access-date=April 25, 2026}}</ref><ref name="tsn-henry-26">{{cite web |last1=Henry |first1=Genevieve |title=MSU Turf Management Program provides grass for World Cup |url=https://statenews.com/article/2026/04/msu-turf-management-program-provides-grass-for-world-cup?ct=content_open&cv=cbox_featured |publisher=The State News |access-date=April 25, 2026 |date=April 22, 2026}}</ref><ref name="conv-tr-g-s-b-26">{{cite web |last1=Trey Rogers |first1=John N. |last2=Guevara |first2=Jackie Lyn A. |last3=Sorochan |first3=John |last4=Bearss |first4=Ryan |title=We designed the turf for soccer's biggest World Cup ever – here's how we created the same playing experience across 3 countries |url=https://theconversation.com/we-designed-the-turf-for-soccers-biggest-world-cup-ever-heres-how-we-created-the-same-playing-experience-across-3-countries-279536 |publisher=The Conversation |access-date=April 25, 2026 |date=April 20, 2026}}</ref> Izinkundla ezine (ezise-Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, nase-Vancouver) ziyizinkundla ezinophahla, ezisebenzisa uphahla olugoqekayo, zonke ezifakwe uhlelo lokulawula isimo, bese eyesihlanu, eseLos Angeles, ivuleke ngengenezi kodwa inophahla oluluntwentwe futhi ayinalo uhlelo lokulawula.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tannenwald |first=Jonathan |date=November 2, 2022 |title=FIFA goes to college to study how to grow grass indoors for the 2026 men's World Cup |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |url=https://www.inquirer.com/soccer/2026-world-cup-stadiums-grass-john-sorochan-20221102.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107071610/https://www.inquirer.com/soccer/2026-world-cup-stadiums-grass-john-sorochan-20221102.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Inkundla okuzabanjelwa kuyo owamanqamu, eseNew Jersey, yamenyezelwa iFIFA mhla zizine kuFebruari 2024.<ref name="ESPN-Schedule">{{cite news |last=Bonagura |first=Kyle |date=February 4, 2024 |title=2026 World Cup final set for MetLife Stadium, USMNT kicks off in L.A. |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39437198/2026-world-cup-final-metlife-stadium-usa-kicks-la |publisher=ESPN |access-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204211650/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39437198/2026-world-cup-final-metlife-stadium-usa-kicks-la |url-status=live}}</ref> Nakuba zikhona izinkundla zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo eKhanada naseMelika, inkundla enkulu yebhola eseMelika ebizwa Geodis Park ise-Nashville, eTennessee, inezihlalo eziyizi-30,000, futhi iyasilela ezimfunekweni zeFIFA zezihlalo eziyizi-40,000 (inkundla eseToronto iBMO Field iyakhuliswa ukuze ibe nezihlalo eziyizi-45,500).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/toronto-fc-to-expand-bmo-field-to-host-2026-world-cup-matches |title=Toronto FC to expand BMO Field to host 2026 World Cup matches |last=Cattry |first=Pardeep |publisher=Major League Soccer |date=April 22, 2021|access-date=November 24, 2022|archive-date=November 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124015402/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/toronto-fc-to-expand-bmo-field-to-host-2026-world-cup-matches|url-status=live}}</ref> Kuzosethsenziswa izinkundla ezivame ukubamba imiqhudelwano yebhola lezinyawo laseMelika.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 16, 2022 |title=World Cup 2026 host cities confirmed: What you need to know about the 16 venues |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4675639/world-cup-2026-host-cities-confirmed-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-16-venues |publisher=ESPN |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107072053/https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4675639/world-cup-2026-host-cities-confirmed-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-16-venues |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=J. Sam |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Your guide to 2026 World Cup stadiums and locations in the US, Mexico and Canada |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/your-guide-to-the-2026-world-cup-stadiums-and-locations-in-the-us-mexico-and-can |work=MLSsoccer.com |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107072054/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/your-guide-to-the-2026-world-cup-stadiums-and-locations-in-the-us-mexico-and-can |url-status=live}}</ref> Inkundla yaseMexico City iyona kuphela ezobe isesiqongweni kula mazwe amathathu, njengoba inkundla yaseWshingyon D.C ingakulungele ukuba isingathe lemidlalo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Platt |first=Oliver |date=September 7, 2017 |title=Rogers Centre removed from list of potential World Cup 2026 venues |url=https://wakingthered.com/2017/09/07/1986/rogers-centre-removed-from-list-of-potential-world-cup-2026-venues/ |access-date=October 21, 2025 |website=Waking The Red |language=en |quote=Mosaic Stadium and TD Place Stadium do not currently meet the minimum-capacity requirement}}</ref> Nakuba izidlavela eziyisiphohlongo ezizosingatha imidlalo zake zayisingatha ngampili, iyodwa inkundla ezophinde isingathe imidlalo yomqhudelwano kulezo ezake zayisingatha, ibizwa Estadio Azteca, futhi yasingatha imidlalo ngowe-1970 nowe-1986; ayikho inkundla eyasetshenziswa ngeNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1994 izosethsenziswa kulomqhudelwano.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Chuck |last1=Booth |first2=Roger |last2=Gonzalez |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 host cities: Los Angeles, New York/New Jersey among top venues; Washington D.C. snubbed |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-host-cities-los-angeles-new-york-new-jersey-among-top-venues-washington-d-c-snubbed/ |work=CBS Sports |date=June 17, 2022 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627172342/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-host-cities-los-angeles-new-york-new-jersey-among-top-venues-washington-d-c-snubbed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights= "135" style="font-size:100%; line-height:130%'> File:Cowboys stadium inside view 4.JPG|{{Center|Inkundla yaseDallas}}|alt=Dallas File:Soccer game at the Azteca Stadium.JPG|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMexico City}}|alt=Mexico city Copa America game between Columbia vs Peru at the MetLife Stadium.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseNew Jersey}}|alt=New York New Jersey File:2017 Orlando City at Atlanta United MLS Game.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseAtlanta}}|alt=Atlanta File:25 July 2010 Kansas City Wizards vs Manchester United friendly.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseKansas City}}|alt=Kansas City File:NRG Stadium, LEAGUES CUP 2024 TIGRES INTER MIAMI.jnp.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseHouston}}|alt=Houston File:Entering Levi's Stadium.JPG|alt=San Francisco File:SoFi Stadium 23rd March 2025.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseLos Angeles}}|alt=Los Angeles File:United States v Paraguay, Copa América Centenario (cropped).jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseFiladelfiya}}|alt=Philadelphia File:2025 FIFA Club World Cup - Seattle Sounders FC vs. Botafogo - 03.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseSeattle}}|alt=Seattle File:New England Revolution vs Liga Deportivo Alajuense 2024-03-06 53571677017.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseBoston}}|alt=Boston File:Hard Rock Stadium Club World Cup.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMiami}}|alt=Miami File:BC Place 2015 Women's FIFA World Cup.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseVancouver}}|alt=Vancouver File:Estadio BBVA Bancomer - Diciembre 2017.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMonterrey}}|alt=Monterrey File:Estadio Akron 02-07-2022 cabecera sur lado derecho (3).jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseGuadalajara}}|alt=Guadalajara File:Bmo Field 2016 East Stand.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseToronto}}|alt=Toronto </gallery> ==Amaphatho== {{reflist}} 00psq0dsbc8sobpz9a9w5mpf34f1ar9 125058 125004 2026-06-22T04:28:42Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Isimiso nokwanda */ 125058 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox international football competition | year = 2026 | tourney_name = INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA | other_titles = INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2026<br>FIFA World Cup 2026<br> | image = 2026 FIFA World Cup emblem.svg | size = 250x250px | alt = Emblem of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, showing numbers "2" (top) and "6" (bottom) placed behind the World Cup trophy <!--Do not add flags to country parameters as per WP:INFOBOXFLAG.--> | country = Khanada | country2 = Meksiko | country3 = Melika | dates = June 11 – July 19 | num_teams = 48 | confederations = 6 | venues = 16 | cities = 16 | champion = | count = | second = | third = | fourth = | matches = | goals = | attendance = | top_scorer = | player = | goalkeeper = | young_player = | fair_play = | prevseason = [[INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2022]] | nextseason = ''[[INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2030]]'' | updated = }} '''INdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA yowezi-2026''' kuzoba [[INdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA|yiNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA]] yama-23, umqhudelwano [[Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo|webhola likanobhutshuzwayo]] labesilisa lamazwe olwenzeka emva kweminyaka emine okuqhudelana kuwo amaqembu esizwe ezinhlangano ezingamalungu e- [[FIFA]]. Lo mqhudelwano uzoqala ngoJuni zili-11 kuya kuJulayi zili-19, wezi-2026. Uzosingathwa ngokubambisana [[Isidlavela|yizidlavela]] eziyishumi nesithupha—ishumi nanye eMelika, ezintathu zaeMexico, kanye nezimbili zaeKhanada. Lo mqhudelwano uzoba yiNdebe Yomhlaba yokuqala ye-FIFA ukusingathwa amazwe amathathu, kanye neyokuqala ukufaka amaqembu angama-48, ukwanda kusuka kwangama-32 ngaphambilini. Isicelo esiBumbene sowezi-2026 sinqobe isicelo seqembu eliphikisayo laseMorocco ngesikhathi sokuvota kokugcina eNgqungqutheleni yama-68 ye-FIFA [[IMoskwa|eMoscow]]. Kuzoba yiNdebe Yomhlaba yamadoda yokuqala kusukela ngowezi- 2002 ukuba isingathwe amazwe ngokubambisana. Njengoba yake yasingatha imiqhudelwano yangowe-1970 nango -1986, iMeksiko izoba yizwe lokuqala ukusingatha noma ukusingatha ngokubambisana iNdebe Yomhlaba yabesilisa kathathu. ElaseMelika layisingatha iNdebe Yomhlaba yamadoda ngaphambilini ngowe -1994 . Ngokuphambene nalokho, kuzoba okokuqala iKhanada isingatha noma ibamba kanyekanye umqhudelwano wabesilisa. Lo mcimbi uzobuyela ohlelweni lwawo lwendabuko lwasehlobo lwaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe ngemuva kokuba iNdebe Yomhlaba yowezi-2022 eQatar ibanjwe ngendlela ekhethekile ngoNovemba nangoDisemba. Njengoba amazwe asingathayo, [[iKhanada]], [[IMekisiko|iMeksiko]], neMelika wonke efaneleka njengabasingathi. ICape Verde, iCuraçao, iJordan, ne -Uzbekistan zizodlala okokuqala kwiNdebe Yomhlaba. I-Argentina ingumpetha ovikelayo, njengoba inqobe isicoco sayo sesithathu seNdebe Yomhlaba ngowezi-2022. [[Category:Ezemidlalo]] [[Category:Ezemidlalo ngoJuni]] [[Category:Ibhola lezinyawo]] [[Category:Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo]] [[Category:INdebe Yomhlaba YeFIFA]] == Isimiso nokwanda == [[File:FIFA World Cup 2026 Draw Reception (54972841852).jpg|thumb|ibhola elibizwa Adidas Trionda]] Umqondo wokwandisa umqhudelwano wawusikisilwe kusukela ngowezi-2013 ngumongameli we-UEFA wangaleso sikhathi uMichel Platini, kanye nangowezi-2016 ngumongameli we-FIFA uGianni Infantino. Amaqhwamelala esiphakamiso athi inani lemiqatho edlalwayo lase lisezingeni elingamukeleki, futhi ukuyandisa kuzonciphisa izingabunjalo lemiqatho, nokuthi isinqumo sasiqhutshwa yiminako yezombusazwe hhayi yezemidlalo, besola u-Infantino ngokusebenzisa isithembiso sokuletha amazwe amaningi eNdebeni Yomhlaba ukuze anqobe ukhetho. Kusukela kulolu hlelo, iNdebe Yomhlaba ye-FIFA yandiswe yaba namazwe angama-48, ukwanda ngamazwe ali-16 uma kuqhathaniswa nemincintiswano eyisikhombisa edlule. Amazwe azohlukaniswa ngamaqoqo ayishumi nambili anamazwe amane, amazwe amabili aphezulu eqoqweni ngalinye kanye namazwe ayisishiyagalombili alele isithathu azoqhubekela emzuliswaneni omusha wama-32, njengoba kuvunywe uMkhandlu weFIFA ngoMashi 14, 2023. Lokhu kulindeleke ukuthi kube ukuqala kokukhula kanye noguquko lwesimiso kusukela ngo-1998 . Inani eliphelele lemiqatho edlalwayo lizokhuphuka lisuka kwengama-64 liye kwengama-104, kanti inani lemiqatho ezodlalwa amazwe afinyelela kusandulela owamanqamu lizokhuphuka lisuka kweyisi-7 liye kweyisi-8. Lo mqhudelwano uzothatha izinsuku ezingama-39, ukwanda kusuka ezinsukwini ezingama-32 zemiqhudelwano wezi-2014 nowezi- 2018 . Izwe ngalinye lisazodlala imiqatho emithathu yamaqoqo. === Kuhlolwe ezinye izimiso zokunweba === Ukwandiswa kwamazwe angama-48 kwase kuvunyelwe ngoJanuwari zili-10, wezi-2017, lapho kwanqunywa khona ekuqaleni ukuthi umqhudelwano uzohlanganisa amaqoqo ali-16 amazwe amathatu, kanye nemiqatho engama-80 iyonke, kanye namazwe amabili aphezulu eqenjini ngalinye aqhubekela phambili emzuliswaneni wama-32. Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo lesimiso, inani eliphezulu lemiqathoo yezwe ngalinye belizohlala liyi-7, kodwa izwe ngalinye belizodlala umqatho owodwa weqoqo omncane kunangaphambili. Umqhudelwano ubuzoqhubeka uqedwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-32. Lesi simiso sakhethwa ekuqaleni kunezinye iziphakamiso ezintathu, kusukela kumazwe angama-40 kuya kwangama-48, kusukela kumidlalo engama-76 kuya kwangama-88, nokuthi kusukela kumqatho owodwa kuya kwemine okungenani eqoqweni ngalinye. Abagxeki balesi simiso bathi ukusetshenziswa kwamaqoqo amazwe amathathu anamazwe amabili athuthukayo kwandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuhlangana phakathi kwamazwe. <ref name="guyon">{{Cite journal|last=Guyon|first=Julien|date=April 30, 2020|title=Risk of Collusion: Will Groups of 3 Ruin the FIFA World Cup?|journal=Journal of Sports Analytics|volume=6|issue=4|pages=259–279|doi=10.3233/JSA-200414}}</ref> Lokhu kwashukumisela i-FIFA ukuthi iphakamise ukuthi ukukhahlelwa emlotheni kusetshenziswale ukuvimbela ukulingana esigabeni samaqembu, yize noma kunjalo ingozi yokuhlangana ingasasele, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi amazwe alahlekelwe ngamabomu ekukhahleleni emlotheni ukuze kukhishwe iqhwemalala. Ukuze kuxazululwe lezi zinkinga, i-FIFA yaqhubeka nokucabangela ezinye izindlela - umdludlungu owaphela ngesimemezelo sowezi-2023 sokuthi uhlobo luzoba amaqoqo ayi-12 anamazwe amane-4. ==Amazwe== ===Ukuhlungela nokufaneleka=== [[File:2026 world cup qualification map.svg|thumb|400x400px|<!--Do not remove the World Cup qualification map.-->{{Legend|#0000ff|Afanelekayo}}{{Legend|#ffcc00|Akhishiwe}}{{Legend|#000000|Amisiwe}}{{Legend|#cccccc|Akuwona amalungu eFIFA}}]] Amazwe esicelo esibumbene amathathu ayelindele ukuthi vele wona azofaneleka njengabasingathi bomqhudelwano.<ref name="bid_cities">{{Cite web |title=United 2026 bid book |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf |publisher=united2026.com |access-date=April 30, 2018 |archive-date=September 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210915131958/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/3c077448dcd5c0ab/original/w3yjeu7dadt5erw26wmu-pdf.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> Mhla zingama-31 kuAugust wezi2022, umengameli weFIFA uGianni Infantino waqinisekisa ukuthi amazwe ayisithupha enhlangano iCONCACAF azofaneleka ukudlala iNdebe YoMhlaba, kanye neKhanada, iMelika neMeksiko njengabasingathi.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/guatemala/nota/_/id/10856065/presidente-fifa-gianni-infantino-plazas-concacaf-mundial-2026 |title=Presidente de la FIFA confirma cantidad de plazas de Concacaf para el Mundial de 2026 |language=es |website=ESPN Deportes |date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=October 18, 2022 |archive-date=September 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922004259/https://espndeportes.espn.com/futbol/guatemala/nota/_/id/10856065/presidente-fifa-gianni-infantino-plazas-concacaf-mundial-2026 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Vargas |first=Dinia |date=August 31, 2022 |title=Infantino anuncia cuántos cupos tendrá la Concacaf para el Mundial de 2026 |url=https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/infantino-anuncia-cuantos-cupos-tendra-la-concacaf-para-el-mundial-de-2026/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831205624/https://www.crhoy.com/deportes/infantino-anuncia-cuantos-cupos-tendra-la-concacaf-para-el-mundial-de-2026/ |archive-date=August 31, 2022 |access-date=October 18, 2022 |website=CRHoy.com |language=es}}</ref> Lokhu kwaqinisekiswa uMkhandlu weFIFA mhla zili-14 kuFebruary wezi-2023.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |title=FIFA Council highlights record breaking revenue in football |publisher=[[FIFA]] |date=February 14, 2023 |access-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-date=February 14, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163245/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/fifa-council/media-releases/fifa-council-highlights-record-breaking-revenue-in-football |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/fifa-confirms-us-mexico-canada-automatically-26-world-cup-2023-02-15/ |title=FIFA confirms U.S., Mexico, Canada automatically in '26 World Cup |work=[[Reuters]] |date=February 14, 2023|access-date=February 14, 2023|archive-date=February 15, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230215070258/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/fifa-confirms-us-mexico-canada-automatically-26-world-cup-2023-02-15/|url-status=live}}</ref> Masinyane ngaphambi kweNgqungquthela yeFIFA yama-67, uMkhandlu weFIFA wagunyaza ukwabiwa kwezikhala emhlanganweni owawuseManama, eBahrain.<ref name="slot">{{cite web |date=March 30, 2017 |title=Bureau of the Council recommends slot allocation for the 2026 FIFA World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/media-releases/bureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254 |access-date=August 5, 2022 |publisher=FIFA |archive-date=June 19, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619161123/https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/organisation/media-releases/bureau-of-the-council-recommends-slot-allocation-for-the-2026-fifa-wor-2878254 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=March 30, 2017 |title=World Cup 2026: Fifa reveals allocation for 48-team tournament |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170330224520/http://www.bbc.com/sport/football/39448474 |archive-date=March 30, 2017 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa umqhudelwano wokuhlungelwa Wamazwe Omhlaba onamaqembi ayisithupha okuzokhethwa amabili kuwo ukuze avale izikhala ezimbili ezisele zeNdebe YoMhlaba.<ref name="fifa_council">{{Cite web |date=May 9, 2017 |title=FIFA Council prepares Congress, takes key decisions for the future of the FIFA World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2017/m=5/news=fifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618072825/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y%3D2017/m%3D5/news%3Dfifa-council-prepares-congress-takes-key-decisions-for-the-future-of-t-2883353.html |archive-date=June 18, 2017 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Emazweni angama-48 afanelekayo, angama-25 ayekhona kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2022: * Amazwe iCape Verde, iCuraçao, <ref name=":2">{{cite news |last=Wilson |first=Jonathan |title=Curaçao complete fairytale with battling draw in Jamaica to qualify for World Cup |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2025/nov/19/curacao-complete-fairytale-with-battling-draw-in-jamaica-to-qualify-for-world-cup |access-date=November 19, 2025 |work=The Guardian}}</ref> iJordan, neUzbekistan<ref>{{Cite news |last=Millar |first=Colin |date=June 5, 2025 |title=Uzbekistan, Jordan qualify for World Cup for first time |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6229851/2025/06/05/uzbekistan-world-cup-qualification-2026/ |access-date=November 19, 2025 |department=[[The Athletic]] |work=[[The New York Times]] |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> azoba isileke kuNdebe YoMhlaba. * IQatar ingene kumqhudelwano futhi yafaneleka okokuqala, njengoba ngaphmbili yadlala ngenxa yokusingatha owezi-2022.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 14, 2025 |title=Qatar and Saudi Arabia qualify for 2026 World Cup |url=https://global.espn.com/football/story/_/id/46597037/qatar-saudi-arabia-qualify-2026-fifa-world-cup|access-date=October 15, 2025 |website=ESPN |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> * IDR Congo neHaiti, amazwe abuyela emqhudelwaneni emva kokuvela emqhudelwaneni weNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1974.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{cite web |last=Williams |first=Ian |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cn43qqy9z8xo |title=Tuanzebe sends DR Congo back to World Cup after 52 years |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> * Elase-Iraq libuyela kumqhudelwano njengoba lagcina ukuvela kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1986.<ref>{{cite web |last=Luckings |first=Steve |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/sport/2026/04/01/iraq-beat-bolivia-to-qualify-for-2026-fifa-world-cup/ |title=Iraq beat Bolivia to qualify for 2026 Fifa World Cup |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |website=The National News}}</ref> * Amazwe iAustria, iNorway,<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 16, 2025 |title=Norway Qualifies for 2026 World Cup and Sends Italy To Dreaded Playoff |url=https://www.foxsports.com/stories/soccer/norway-qualifies-2026-world-cup-sends-italy-dreaded-playoff |access-date=November 16, 2025 |work=Fox Sports}}</ref> neScotland abuyela kumqhudelwano emva kokuvela kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1998.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/uefa-qualifiers-review-matchday-10-november-18 |title=Austria, Belgium, Scotland, Spain and Swiss reach World Cup |publisher=FIFA|access-date=November 19, 2025}}</ref> * ElaseTurkey liyaqala ukufaneleka selokhu laphuma isithathu kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2002.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/02a3-2047a70882b5-871b4ed13110-1000--kosovo-0-1-turkiye-highlights-turkiye-qualify-for-2026-world/ |title=Kosovo 0–1 Türkiye highlights: Türkiye qualify for 2026 World Cup finals after play-off win |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * Izwe iCzech Republic nalo liyabuya njengoba lagcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/european-qualifiers/news/02a3-2047bcf476d8-369543fe9786-1000--czechia-2-2-denmark-highlights-3-1-on-pens-czechia-book-202/ |title=Czechia 2–2 Denmark highlights (3–1 on pens): Czechia book 2026 World Cup spot with play-off final win |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=March 31, 2026 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref> * Amazwe iNew Zealand]], iParaguay neNingizimu Afrika akhuza ibuya njengoba agcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/south-africa-qualify |title=The Boys are back in town |publisher=FIFA|access-date=November 19, 2025 |date=October 14, 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Bailey |first=Michael |date=March 30, 2026 |title=The odds are stacked against New Zealand, the World Cup's lowest-ranked team. But they are chasing history |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7157317/2026/03/30/new-zealand-world-cup/ |access-date=April 9, 2026 |department=[[The Athletic]] |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> * Amazwe iAlgeria, iBosnia neHerzegovinia ne-Ivory Coas akwazile ukufaneleka njengoba agcina ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2014. * Amazwe iColombia, iGibhithe, iPanama, neSweden azobuya njengoba aphuthelwa iNdebe YoMhlaba yowezi-2022. Phezu kwalokho, izwe lase-Italiya elingompetha izikhathi ezine ngeke libe khona njengoba likhishwe elaseBosnia naseHerzegovina sekukhahlelwa emlotheni, nokwalenza laba ompetha abahlumbayo ukudlala kuNdebe YoMhlaba izikhathi ezintathu zilandelana.<ref>{{cite web |last=Bandini |first=Nicky |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2026/mar/31/bosnia-herzegovina-italy-world-cup-2026-qualifying-playoff-match-report |title=Italy miss out on World Cup again after Bosnia and Herzegovina's shootout triumph |date=March 31, 2026 |access-date=April 3, 2026 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> Lahlumba nangonyaka wezi-2018 nowezi-2022. Amaqembu esizwe afanelekayo, ngokwezifunda: {{col-begin}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzayo iAFC''' (9) * {{flag|Australia}} * {{flag|Iran}} <!-- Do not strike through unless FIFA confirms Iran's withdrawal --> * {{flag|Iraq}} * {{flag|Japan}} * {{flag|Jordan}} (Isileke) * {{flag|Qatar}} * {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} * {{flag|South Korea}} * {{flag|Uzbekistan}} (isileke) '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iCAF''' (10) * {{flag|Algeria}} * {{flag|Cape Verde}} (isileke) * Congo * {{flag|Egypt}} * {{flag|Ghana}} * {{flag|Ivory Coast}} * {{flag|Morocco}} * {{flag|Senegal}} * {{flag|South Africa}} * {{flag|Tunisia}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iCONCACAF''' (6) * {{flag|Canada}} (lisingethe) * Curaçao (isileke) * {{flag|Haiti}} * {{flag|Mexico}} (lisingethe) * {{flag|Panama}} * {{flag|United States}} (lisingethe) '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwyo iCONMEBOL''' (6) * {{flag|Argentina}} * {{flag|Brazil}} * {{flag|Colombia}} * {{flag|Ecuador}} * {{flag|Paraguay}} * {{flag|Uruguay}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iOFC''' (1) * {{flag|New Zealand}} '''Amazwe eNhlangano Kanobhutshuzwayo iUEFA''' (16) * {{flag|Austria}} * {{flag|Belgium}} * {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} * {{flag|Croatia}} * {{flag|Czech Republic}} * England * {{flag|France}} * {{flag|Germany}} * {{flag|Netherlands}} * {{flag|Norway}} * {{flag|Portugal}} * Scotland * {{flag|Spain}} * {{flag|Sweden}} * {{flag|Switzerland}} * {{flag|Turkey}} {{col-end}} . ==Isigaba samaqoqo== Isigaba samaqoqo sizodlalwa kusuka zili-11 kuJuni kuya zingama-27 kuJuni.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Scores & Fixtures |url=https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/scores-fixtures |access-date=December 10, 2025 |website=FIFA}}</ref> Amazwe ancintisanayo ahlukaniswe ngamaqoqo alishumi nambili anamazwe amane (amaqoqo A - L), lapho amazwe ezodlalela ukudlulela emzuliswaneni wesibili. Kulemidlalo, amazwe azonikwa amaphuzu amathathu lapho enqobe, iphuzu elilodwa uma eedlala ngokulingana, izwe uma edliwa. Ekupheleni kwemidlalo yamaqoqo, amaazwe aphezulu eqoqweni ngalinye, kanye namazwe alele isithathu ayisiphohlongo aphezulu kuwo wonke amaqoqoq, azodlulela esigabeni somkhumulajezi. {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ Indinganiso yokugqabula ukubambana ngamaphuzu emaqoqweni |- |Ukukleliswa kwamazwe eqoqweni ngalinye kuzonqunywa amaphuzu azuzwe kuyo yonke imidlalo. Uma amazwe amabili noma ngaphezulu elingana ngamaphuzu, kuzosetshenziswa indinganiso elandelayo ukuwaklelisa:<ref name="regulations">{{cite web |url=https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 Regulations |publisher=FIFA |date=May 2025 |access-date=June 7, 2025 |archive-date=June 23, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250623212158/https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/636f5c9c6f29771f/original/FWC2026_regulations_EN.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> *a. Amaphuzu azuzwe emidlalweni yamaqoqo phakathi kwamazwe; *b. Umehluko wamanqaku emidlalweni yamaqoqo phakathi kwamazwe; *c. Amanqaku ashaywe emidlalweni yamaqoqo edlalwe phakathi kwayo; Uma, emva kokusebenzisa indinganiso ezingaphezulu (a - c), amazwe asabambene ngamaphuzu, indinganiso (a - c) izosetshenziswa kabusha emazweni asabambene ukuze akleliswe okokugcina. Uma lenqubo ingalethi isisiombululo, kuzotshenziswa indinganiso (d - h) elandelayo. *d. Umehluko wamanqaku kuyo yonke imidlalweni yamaqoqo; *e. Amanqaku amaningi ashaywe kuyo yonke imidlalo yeqoqo; *f. Ukudlala kahle okuphezulu kwezwe kuyo yonke imidlalo yeqoqo (kuzosuswa iphuzu elilodwa kumdlali, izwe, umqeqeshi kumdlalo owodwa): **Ikhadi eliphuzi: −iphuzu 1; **Ikhadi elibomvu (ngekhadi lesibili): −amaphuzu 3; **Ikhadi elibomvu ngokuqondile: −amapuzu 4; **Ikhadi eliphuzi nelibomvu ngokuqondile: −amaphuz 5; *g. Isikhundla esingcono emidlalweni yeFIFA yakamuva; *h. Isikhundla esingcono emidlalweni yakudala yeFIFA. |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo A |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Mexico}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' |rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|South Korea}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Czech Republic}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|South Africa}} | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo B |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Canada}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Switzerland}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 5 |style="background-color: orange;"| -3 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Qatar}} | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | -6 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo C |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Brazil}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Morocco}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| Scotland |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Haiti}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | -3 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo D |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|United States}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +5 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Australia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Paraguay}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 4 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Turkey}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | -3 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo E |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Germany}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 9 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''6''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Ivory Coast}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''3''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Ecuador}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''1''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | Curaçao | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | -6 | '''1''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo F |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Netherlands}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 7 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Japan}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 6 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| '''4''' |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Sweden}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 6 |style="background-color: orange;"| 6 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| '''3''' | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Tunisia}} | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 9 | -8 | '''0''' | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo G |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Iran}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|New Zealand}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Belgium}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Egypt}} | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo H |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Uruguay}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Cape Verde}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Spain}} | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo I |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GD !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Norway}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|France}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Senegal}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Iraq}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | -3 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo J |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Argentina}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Austria}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Jordan}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| -2 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Algeria}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | -3 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo K |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Colombia}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| DR Congo |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Portugal}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Uzbekistan}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | -2 | 0 | |} {|class="wikitable" |+ IQoqo L |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Ply !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| England |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 4 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 | rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Adlulela emzuliswaneni olandelayo |- !scope=row| 2 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| {{flag|Ghana}} |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 0 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| +1 |style="background-color: Chartreuse;"| 3 |- !scope=row| 3 |style="background-color: orange;"| {{flag|Panama}} |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 |style="background-color: orange;"| 1 |style="background-color: orange;"| -1 |style="background-color: orange;"| 0 | rowspan=1 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: orange;"| lingadlula nayisi-8 |- !scope=row| 4 | {{flag|Croatia}} | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | -2 | 0 | |} ===Ukukleliswa kwamazwe aphume isithathu=== {|class="wikitable" |+ |- !scope=col| Indawo !scope=col| Iqoqo !scope=col| Iqembu lesizwe !scope=col| Pld !scope=col| W !scope=col| D !scope=col| L !scope=col| GF !scope=col| GA !scope=col| GD !scope=col| Pts !scope=col|ukufaneleka |- !scope=row| 1 | A | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | rowspan=8 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: Chartreuse;"|Azoya kumkhumulajezi |- !scope=row| 2 | B | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni B | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |- !scope=row| 3 | C | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni C | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 4 | D | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni D | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 5 | E | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni E | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 6 | F | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni F | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 7 | G | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni G | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 8 | H | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni H | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 9 | I | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni I | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | rowspan=4 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"style="background-color: red;"|khumbule ekhaya |- !scope=row| 10 | J | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni J | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 11 | K | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni K | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |- !scope=row| 12 | L | Izwe lesithathu eqoqweni L | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |} ==Umzuliswano womkhumulajezi== Lona kuzoba umqhudelwano wokuqala ozoba nomzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili omusha. Isigaba somkhumulajezi sizodlalwa [[Umqhudelwano womgwabulo|ngosongozo lomgwabulo]], kusuka ngomzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili mhla zingama-28 kuJune kufika kumdlalo [[Amanqamu|wamanqamu]] mhla zili-19 kuJuly. Ngosuku olwandulela olwamanqamu, kuzodlalwa umdlalo wendawo yesithathu phakathi kwamazwe amabili ahluleke kwisandulela manqamu ukuze akleliswe ngokulandelana. Esigabeni somkhumulajezi, uma kudlalwe ngokulingana ngesikhathi esibekiwe somdlalo, kuzongenwa esikhathini esengeziwe semizuzu engama-30. Uma amazwe esalingana ngamanqaku ekupheleni kwesikhathi esengeziwe, ibhola lizokhahlelwa lisemlotheni ukuze kunqunywe umnqobi. {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wamashumi amathathu nambili ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! June 29, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC− | || 0-0 || || SoFi Stadium, Inglewood |- ! June 29, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC− | || 0-0 || || NRG Stadium, Houston |- ! June 29, 2026 4:30 p.m. UTC− | {{flag|Germany}} || 0-0 || || Gillette Stadium, Foxborough |- ! June 29, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−6 | || 0-0 || || Estadio BBVA, Guadalupe |- ! June 30, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || AT&T Stadium, Arlington |- ! June 30, 2026 5:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford |- ! June 30, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−6 | {{flag|Mexico}} || 0-0 || || Estadio Azteca, Mexico City |- ! July 1, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || Mercedes-Benz Stadium, Atlanta |- ! July 1, 2026 1:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || Lumen Field, Seattle |- ! July 1, 2026 5:00 p.m. UTC−7 | {{flag|United States}} || 0-0 || || Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara |- ! July 2, 2026 12:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || SoFi Stadium, Inglewood |- ! July 2, 2026 7:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || BMO Field, Toronto |- ! July 2, 2026 8:00 p.m. UTC−7 | || 0-0 || || BC Place, Vancouver |- ! July 3, 2026 1:00 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || AT&T Stadium, Arlington |- ! July 3, 2026 6:00 p.m. UTC−4 | || 0-0 || || Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens |- ! July 3, 2026 8:30 p.m. UTC−5 | || 0-0 || || Arrowhead Stadium, Kansas City |} === Umzuliswano wayishumi nesithupha=== {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wayishumi nesithupha ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Umzuliswano wayisiphohlongo=== {| class=wikitable |+ Umzuliswano wayisiphohlongo ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Isandulela amanqamu=== {| class=wikitable |+ Isandulela amanqamu ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- |- ! | || 0-0 || || |- ! | || 0-0 || || |} ===Amanqamu=== {| class=wikitable |+ Amanqamu ! Usuku !!Izwe !!Amanqaku !!Izwe !!Inkundla |- ! July 19, 2026 | || 0-0 || || |} ==Izinkundla== NgoJune 16, wezi-2022, [[Isidlavela|izidlavela]] ezili-16 (ezimbili eKhanada, ezintathu eMeksiko, ezili-11 eMelika) zamenyezelwa i[[FIFA]]: Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Guadalajara, Houston, Kansas City, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Monterrey, New York/New Jersey, Philadelphia, San Francisco Bay Area, Seattle, Toronto, neVancouver.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement |title=FIFA unveils stellar line-up of FIFA World Cup 2026 Host Cities |publisher=FIFA |date=June 16, 2022|access-date=June 16, 2022|archive-date=June 16, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220616223211/https://www.fifa.com/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/media-releases/media-release-greater-than-fwc-2026-greater-than-host-cities-announcement|url-status=live}}</ref> Ieziyisiphohlongo kulezo ezakhethwa zinesinandimbumbulu (artificila turf) okuzodingeka ukuba sisuswe bese kufakwa isinandi eswutshani bangempela ngokweziqondiso zeFIFA nocwaningo olwenziwa ithimba lenyuvesi yaseTennessee.<ref name="utk-fifa">{{cite web |title=Bringing UT's Turfgrass Expertise to FIFA World Cup 26 |url=https://www.utk.edu/turfgrass/ |publisher=UT Knoxville |access-date=April 25, 2026}}</ref><ref name="tsn-henry-26">{{cite web |last1=Henry |first1=Genevieve |title=MSU Turf Management Program provides grass for World Cup |url=https://statenews.com/article/2026/04/msu-turf-management-program-provides-grass-for-world-cup?ct=content_open&cv=cbox_featured |publisher=The State News |access-date=April 25, 2026 |date=April 22, 2026}}</ref><ref name="conv-tr-g-s-b-26">{{cite web |last1=Trey Rogers |first1=John N. |last2=Guevara |first2=Jackie Lyn A. |last3=Sorochan |first3=John |last4=Bearss |first4=Ryan |title=We designed the turf for soccer's biggest World Cup ever – here's how we created the same playing experience across 3 countries |url=https://theconversation.com/we-designed-the-turf-for-soccers-biggest-world-cup-ever-heres-how-we-created-the-same-playing-experience-across-3-countries-279536 |publisher=The Conversation |access-date=April 25, 2026 |date=April 20, 2026}}</ref> Izinkundla ezine (ezise-Atlanta, Dallas, Houston, nase-Vancouver) ziyizinkundla ezinophahla, ezisebenzisa uphahla olugoqekayo, zonke ezifakwe uhlelo lokulawula isimo, bese eyesihlanu, eseLos Angeles, ivuleke ngengenezi kodwa inophahla oluluntwentwe futhi ayinalo uhlelo lokulawula.<ref>{{cite news |last=Tannenwald |first=Jonathan |date=November 2, 2022 |title=FIFA goes to college to study how to grow grass indoors for the 2026 men's World Cup |work=[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]] |url=https://www.inquirer.com/soccer/2026-world-cup-stadiums-grass-john-sorochan-20221102.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107071610/https://www.inquirer.com/soccer/2026-world-cup-stadiums-grass-john-sorochan-20221102.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Inkundla okuzabanjelwa kuyo owamanqamu, eseNew Jersey, yamenyezelwa iFIFA mhla zizine kuFebruari 2024.<ref name="ESPN-Schedule">{{cite news |last=Bonagura |first=Kyle |date=February 4, 2024 |title=2026 World Cup final set for MetLife Stadium, USMNT kicks off in L.A. |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39437198/2026-world-cup-final-metlife-stadium-usa-kicks-la |publisher=ESPN |access-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-date=February 4, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204211650/https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/39437198/2026-world-cup-final-metlife-stadium-usa-kicks-la |url-status=live}}</ref> Nakuba zikhona izinkundla zebhola likanobhutshuzwayo eKhanada naseMelika, inkundla enkulu yebhola eseMelika ebizwa Geodis Park ise-Nashville, eTennessee, inezihlalo eziyizi-30,000, futhi iyasilela ezimfunekweni zeFIFA zezihlalo eziyizi-40,000 (inkundla eseToronto iBMO Field iyakhuliswa ukuze ibe nezihlalo eziyizi-45,500).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/toronto-fc-to-expand-bmo-field-to-host-2026-world-cup-matches |title=Toronto FC to expand BMO Field to host 2026 World Cup matches |last=Cattry |first=Pardeep |publisher=Major League Soccer |date=April 22, 2021|access-date=November 24, 2022|archive-date=November 24, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221124015402/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/toronto-fc-to-expand-bmo-field-to-host-2026-world-cup-matches|url-status=live}}</ref> Kuzosethsenziswa izinkundla ezivame ukubamba imiqhudelwano yebhola lezinyawo laseMelika.<ref>{{cite news |date=June 16, 2022 |title=World Cup 2026 host cities confirmed: What you need to know about the 16 venues |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4675639/world-cup-2026-host-cities-confirmed-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-16-venues |publisher=ESPN |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107072053/https://www.espn.com/soccer/fifa-world-cup/story/4675639/world-cup-2026-host-cities-confirmed-what-you-need-to-know-about-the-16-venues |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Jones |first=J. Sam |date=June 16, 2022 |title=Your guide to 2026 World Cup stadiums and locations in the US, Mexico and Canada |url=https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/your-guide-to-the-2026-world-cup-stadiums-and-locations-in-the-us-mexico-and-can |work=MLSsoccer.com |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-date=November 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221107072054/https://www.mlssoccer.com/news/your-guide-to-the-2026-world-cup-stadiums-and-locations-in-the-us-mexico-and-can |url-status=live}}</ref> Inkundla yaseMexico City iyona kuphela ezobe isesiqongweni kula mazwe amathathu, njengoba inkundla yaseWshingyon D.C ingakulungele ukuba isingathe lemidlalo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Platt |first=Oliver |date=September 7, 2017 |title=Rogers Centre removed from list of potential World Cup 2026 venues |url=https://wakingthered.com/2017/09/07/1986/rogers-centre-removed-from-list-of-potential-world-cup-2026-venues/ |access-date=October 21, 2025 |website=Waking The Red |language=en |quote=Mosaic Stadium and TD Place Stadium do not currently meet the minimum-capacity requirement}}</ref> Nakuba izidlavela eziyisiphohlongo ezizosingatha imidlalo zake zayisingatha ngampili, iyodwa inkundla ezophinde isingathe imidlalo yomqhudelwano kulezo ezake zayisingatha, ibizwa Estadio Azteca, futhi yasingatha imidlalo ngowe-1970 nowe-1986; ayikho inkundla eyasetshenziswa ngeNdebe YoMhlaba yowe-1994 izosethsenziswa kulomqhudelwano.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Chuck |last1=Booth |first2=Roger |last2=Gonzalez |title=FIFA World Cup 2026 host cities: Los Angeles, New York/New Jersey among top venues; Washington D.C. snubbed |url=https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-host-cities-los-angeles-new-york-new-jersey-among-top-venues-washington-d-c-snubbed/ |work=CBS Sports |date=June 17, 2022 |access-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-date=June 27, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220627172342/https://www.cbssports.com/soccer/news/fifa-world-cup-2026-host-cities-los-angeles-new-york-new-jersey-among-top-venues-washington-d-c-snubbed/ |url-status=live}}</ref> <gallery mode="packed" heights= "135" style="font-size:100%; line-height:130%'> File:Cowboys stadium inside view 4.JPG|{{Center|Inkundla yaseDallas}}|alt=Dallas File:Soccer game at the Azteca Stadium.JPG|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMexico City}}|alt=Mexico city Copa America game between Columbia vs Peru at the MetLife Stadium.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseNew Jersey}}|alt=New York New Jersey File:2017 Orlando City at Atlanta United MLS Game.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseAtlanta}}|alt=Atlanta File:25 July 2010 Kansas City Wizards vs Manchester United friendly.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseKansas City}}|alt=Kansas City File:NRG Stadium, LEAGUES CUP 2024 TIGRES INTER MIAMI.jnp.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseHouston}}|alt=Houston File:Entering Levi's Stadium.JPG|alt=San Francisco File:SoFi Stadium 23rd March 2025.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseLos Angeles}}|alt=Los Angeles File:United States v Paraguay, Copa América Centenario (cropped).jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseFiladelfiya}}|alt=Philadelphia File:2025 FIFA Club World Cup - Seattle Sounders FC vs. Botafogo - 03.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseSeattle}}|alt=Seattle File:New England Revolution vs Liga Deportivo Alajuense 2024-03-06 53571677017.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseBoston}}|alt=Boston File:Hard Rock Stadium Club World Cup.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMiami}}|alt=Miami File:BC Place 2015 Women's FIFA World Cup.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseVancouver}}|alt=Vancouver File:Estadio BBVA Bancomer - Diciembre 2017.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseMonterrey}}|alt=Monterrey File:Estadio Akron 02-07-2022 cabecera sur lado derecho (3).jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseGuadalajara}}|alt=Guadalajara File:Bmo Field 2016 East Stand.jpg|{{Center|Inkundla yaseToronto}}|alt=Toronto </gallery> ==Amaphatho== {{reflist}} jq5l6k9hpunsvcan8v53psels870zzg Ukhetho lomasipala laseNingizimu Afrika lowezi-2026 0 34395 125019 124753 2026-06-21T14:59:09Z Fongcwele 16873 125019 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox election | election_name = Ukhetho lomasipala laseNingizimu Afrika lwezi-2026 | type = parliamentary | ongoing = yes | country = South Africa | election_date = 4 November 2026 | previous_election = 2021 South African municipal elections | 1blank = Kukhetho oludlule | 2blank = Popular&nbsp;vote | 3blank = Swing | 4blank = Councillors | 5blank = Councillors&nbsp;± | 6blank = Municipalities | 7blank = Municipalities&nbsp;± | seats_for_election = All councillors for all 8 [[Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)|metropolitan municipalities]]<br/>All councillors for all 205 [[local municipality (South Africa)|local municipalities]]<br/>40% of councillors for all 44 [[District municipality (South Africa)|district municipalities]] | image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Cyril Ramaphosa in 2026.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} | leader1 = [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] | party1 = African National Congress | 1data1 = '''45.59%''' | 2data1 = | 3data1 = | 4data1 = | 5data1 = | 6data1 = | 7data1 = | | image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Geordin Hill-Lewis.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} | leader2 = [[Geordin Hill-Lewis]] | party2 = [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|DA]] | 1data2 = 21.62% | 2data2 = | 3data2 = | 4data2 = | 5data2 = | 6data2 = | 7data2 = | image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Julius Malema, November 2024 (cropped).png|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} | leader3 = [[Julius Malema]] | party3 = Economic Freedom Fighters | 1data3 = 10.32% | 2data3 = | 3data3 = | 4data3 = | 5data3 = | 6data3 = | 7data3 = | image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Velenkosini Hlabisa.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} | leader4 = [[Velenkosini Hlabisa]] | party4 = Inkatha Freedom Party | 1data4 = 5.65% | 2data4 = | 3data4 = | 4data4 = | 5data4 = | 6data4 = | 7data4 = | image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Corne Mulder.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} | leader5 = [[Corné Mulder]] | party5 = Freedom Front Plus | 1data5 = 2.34% | 2data5 = | 3data5 = | 4data5 = | 5data5 = | 6data5 = | 7data5 = | image6 = {{CSS image crop|Image=Consul_General_Christopher_Rowan_with_Mayor_Mashaba_and_former_D.C._Mayor_Athony_Williams_(2).jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}} | leader6 = [[Herman Mashaba]] | party6 = ActionSA | 1data6 = 2.34% | 2data6 = | 3data6 = | 4data6 = | 5data6 = | 6data6 = | 7data6 = | registered = | turnout = | map_image = South_Africa_municipalities_2021_blank_simplified.svg }}{{Politics of South Africa}} '''Ukhetho lomasipala laseNingizimu Afrika lowezi-2026''' luzobanjwa mhla ziyi-4 kuNovemba wezi-2026 kulo lonke [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|elaseNingizimu Afrika]], ukuze kukhethwe izibonda zazo zonke izifunda, omasipalakazi kanye kuzo zonke [[Izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika|izifundazwe]] eziyisishiyagalolunye zezwe. Amaqembu ezembusazwe angama-508 abhalisele ukuhlanganyela okhethweni. Inani eliphelele lezifunda zokukhetha eziya okhethweni laliyizi-4,488. Kusukela ngoDisemba wezi-2025, abantu baseNingizimu Afrika abayizigidi eziyizi-27.67 babhalisele ukukhetha, ngokusho kweKhomishini Yokhetho. Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lokukhetha kwakuyizakhamuzi ezineminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-39 ubudala. Amaphesenti angama-55% abakhethi ababhalisile kwakungabesifazane. [[Category:Ukhetho lomasipala eNingizimu Afrika]] d2k9943zdi1t2a1048kke0qwlizx126 125023 125019 2026-06-21T16:04:13Z Fongcwele 16873 125023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Politics of South Africa}} '''Ukhetho lomasipala laseNingizimu Afrika lowezi-2026''' luzobanjwa mhla ziyi-4 kuNovemba wezi-2026 kulo lonke [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|elaseNingizimu Afrika]], ukuze kukhethwe izibonda zazo zonke izifunda, omasipalakazi kanye kuzo zonke [[Izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika|izifundazwe]] eziyisishiyagalolunye zezwe. Amaqembu ezembusazwe angama-508 abhalisele ukuhlanganyela okhethweni. Inani eliphelele lezifunda zokukhetha eziya okhethweni laliyizi-4,488. Kusukela ngoDisemba wezi-2025, abantu baseNingizimu Afrika abayizigidi eziyizi-27.67 babhalisele ukukhetha, ngokusho kweKhomishini Yokhetho. Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke lokukhetha kwakuyizakhamuzi ezineminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengama-39 ubudala. Amaphesenti angama-55% abakhethi ababhalisile kwakungabesifazane. 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| label7 = Declared | data7 = {{#if:{{{declared|}}}|<div class="center" style="width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">{{Percentage bar|{{{declared}}}|{{{declared}}}%|1BCE0E}}</div>as of '''{{{last_update}}} {{{time_zone}}}''' }} | data10 = <nowiki /> {{(!}} style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;" {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 1<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <!-- none --> | filler = {{{filler|}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color3|}}}{{{colour3|}}}{{{image3|}}}{{{nominee3|}}}{{{candidate3|}}}{{{leader3|}}}{{{party3|}}}{{{alliance3|}}}{{{home_state3|}}}{{{running_mate3|}}}{{{electoral_vote3|}}}{{{delegate_count3|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}{{{leader_since3|}}}{{{leaders_seat3|}}}{{{last_election3|}}}{{{seats_before3|}}}{{{seats_needed3|}}}{{{seats3|}}}{{{seats_after3|}}}{{{seat_change3|}}}{{{popular_vote3|}}}{{{percentage3|}}}{{{swing3|}}}{{{1data3|}}}{{{2data3|}}}{{{3data3|}}}{{{4data3|}}}{{{5data3|}}}{{{6data3|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=First party|#default=Majority party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Second party|#default=Minority party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Third party|#default=Third party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color1|}}} | {{{colour1|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color2|}}} | {{{colour2|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color3|}}} | {{{colour3|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image1|}}} | image1_size = {{{image1_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image1_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image2|}}} | image2_size = {{{image2_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image2_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image3|}}} | image3_size = {{{image3_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image3_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage1|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage2|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage3|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee1|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee2|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee3|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate1|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate2|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate3|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader1|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader2|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader3|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party1_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party2_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party3_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party1|}}} | party2 = {{{party2|}}} | party3 = {{{party3|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance1_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance2_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance3_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance1|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance2|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance3|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state1|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state2|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state3|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate1|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate2|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate3|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote1|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote2|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote3|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count1|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count2|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count3|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried1|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried2|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried3|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since1|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since2|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since3|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat1|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat2|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat3|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election1|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election2|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election3|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before1|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before2|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before3|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed1|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed2|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed3|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats1|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats2|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats3|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after1|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after2|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after3|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change1|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change2|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change3|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote1|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote2|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote3|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage1|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage2|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage3|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round1|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round2|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round3|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round1|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round2|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round3|}}} | counties_won1 = {{{counties_won1|}}} | counties_won2 = {{{counties_won2|}}} | counties_won3 = {{{counties_won3|}}} | counties_threshold1 = {{{counties_threshold1|}}} | counties_threshold2 = {{{counties_threshold2|}}} | counties_threshold3 = {{{counties_threshold3|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing1|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing2|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing3|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data1|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data2|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data3|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data1|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data2|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data3|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data1|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data2|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data3|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data1|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data2|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data3|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data1|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data2|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data3|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data1|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data2|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data3|}}} }} {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 2<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | col3 = {{#if:{{{color6|}}}{{{colour6|}}}{{{image6|}}}{{{nominee6|}}}{{{candidate6|}}}{{{leader6|}}}{{{party6|}}}{{{alliance6|}}}{{{home_state6|}}}{{{running_mate6|}}}{{{electoral_vote6|}}}{{{delegate_count6|}}}{{{states_carried6|}}}{{{leader_since6|}}}{{{leaders_seat6|}}}{{{last_election6|}}}{{{seats_before6|}}}{{{seats_needed6|}}}{{{seats6|}}}{{{seats_after6|}}}{{{seat_change6|}}}{{{popular_vote6|}}}{{{percentage6|}}}{{{swing6|}}}{{{1data6|}}}{{{2data6|}}}{{{3data6|}}}{{{4data6|}}}{{{5data6|}}}{{{6data6|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fourth party|Third party}} | header2 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fifth party|Fourth party}} | header3 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Sixth party|Fifth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color4|}}} | {{{colour4|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color5|}}} | {{{colour5|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color6|}}} | {{{colour6|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image4|}}} | image1_size = {{{image4_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image4_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image5|}}} | image2_size = {{{image5_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image5_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image6|}}} | image3_size = {{{image6_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image6_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage4|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage5|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage6|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee4|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee5|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee6|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate4|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate5|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate6|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader4|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader5|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader6|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party4_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party5_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party6_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party4|}}} | party2 = {{{party5|}}} | party3 = {{{party6|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance4_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance5_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance6_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance4|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance5|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance6|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state4|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state5|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state6|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate4|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate5|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate6|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote4|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote5|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote6|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count4|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count5|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count6|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried4|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried5|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried6|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since4|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since5|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since6|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat4|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat5|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat6|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election4|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election5|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election6|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before4|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before5|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before6|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed4|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed5|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed6|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats4|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats5|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats6|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after4|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after5|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after6|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change4|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change5|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change6|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote4|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote5|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote6|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage4|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage5|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage6|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round4|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round5|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round6|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round4|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round5|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round6|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing4|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing5|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing6|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data4|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data5|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data6|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data4|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data5|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data6|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data4|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data5|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data6|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data4|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data5|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data6|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data4|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data5|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data6|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data4|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data5|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data6|}}} }} {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 3<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color9|}}}{{{colour9|}}}{{{image9|}}}{{{nominee9|}}}{{{candidate9|}}}{{{leader9|}}}{{{party9|}}}{{{alliance9|}}}{{{home_state9|}}}{{{running_mate9|}}}{{{electoral_vote9|}}}{{{delegate_count9|}}}{{{states_carried9|}}}{{{leader_since9|}}}{{{leaders_seat9|}}}{{{last_election9|}}}{{{seats_before9|}}}{{{seats_needed9|}}}{{{seats9|}}}{{{seats_after9|}}}{{{seat_change9|}}}{{{popular_vote9|}}}{{{percentage9|}}}{{{counties_won9|}}}{{{counties_threshold9|}}}{{{swing9|}}}{{{1data9|}}}{{{2data9|}}}{{{3data9|}}}{{{4data9|}}}{{{5data9|}}}{{{6data9|}}}|yes}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Fifth party|1=Sixth party|2=Seventh party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Sixth party|1=Seventh party|2=Eighth party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Seventh party|1=Eighth party|2=Ninth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color7|}}} | {{{colour7|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color8|}}} | {{{colour8|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color9|}}} | {{{colour9|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image7|}}} | image1_size = {{{image7_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image7_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image8|}}} | image2_size = {{{image8_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image8_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image9|}}} | image3_size = {{{image9_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image9_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage7|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage8|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage9|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee7|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee8|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee9|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate7|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate8|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate9|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader7|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader8|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader9|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party7_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party8_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party9_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party7|}}} | party2 = {{{party8|}}} | party3 = {{{party9|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance7_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance8_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance9_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance7|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance8|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance9|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state7|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state8|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state9|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate7|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate8|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate9|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote7|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote8|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote9|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count7|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count8|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count9|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried7|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried8|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried9|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since7|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since8|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since9|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat7|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat8|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat9|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election7|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election8|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election9|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before7|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before8|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before9|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed7|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed8|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed9|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats7|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats8|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats9|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after7|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after8|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after9|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change7|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change8|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change9|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote7|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote8|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote9|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage7|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage8|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage9|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round7|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round8|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round9|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round7|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round8|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round9|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing7|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing8|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing9|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data7|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data8|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data9|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data7|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data8|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data9|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data7|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data8|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data9|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data7|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data8|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data9|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data7|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data8|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data9|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data7|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data8|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data9|}}} }} {{!)}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} |{{{map}}} }}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data12 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map2_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map2_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map2_alt|}}}}} |{{{map2}}} }}{{#if:{{{map2_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map2_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data13 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map3_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map3_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map3_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map3_alt|}}}}} |{{{map3}}} }}{{#if:{{{map3_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map3_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data14 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map4_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map4_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map4_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map4_alt|}}}}} |{{{map4}}} }}{{#if:{{{map4_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map4_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data15 = {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<hr /> {{{!}} role="presentation" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;" {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:left;" {{!}}{{#if:{{{before_election|}}}{{{before_party|}}}|'''{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|Previous {{{title}}}|{{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|Incumbent {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}} before election}}}}'''<br /> {{{before_election}}}<br /> {{#if:{{{before_party|}}}|{{#invoke:Infobox election|shortname|link={{if empty|{{{before_party_link|}}}|{{{party_name}}}}}|name={{{before_party}}}}} }} }} {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:right;" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|'''Presumptive {{if empty|{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{title}}}}}'''|}}|}} |'''{{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary||Elected}} {{#ifeq:{{{title|}}}|Mayor|mayor|{{{title}}}}}}}'''}} <br /> {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{if empty|{{{after_election|}}}|}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes||{{if empty|{{{after_election|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}{{{after_party|}}}||TBD}}<br /> {{#if:{{{after_party|}}}|{{#invoke:Infobox election|shortname|link={{if empty|{{{after_party_link|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}}|name={{{after_party}}}}}}} }} {{!}}} }} |name = {{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{{template_name}}}}} | data16 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>{{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Elections using electoral votes]]}}}}<!-- temporary tracking of elections using an electoral college -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox election with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox election]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = [%d]blank | regexp2 = [%d]data[%d] | after_election | after_party | after_party_link | regexp3 = alliance[%d]_name | alliance_name | regexp4 = alliance[%d] | before_election | before_party | before_party_link | regexp5 = candidate[%d] | child | college_voted | regexp6 = colou?r[%d] | counties_threshold1 | counties_threshold2 | counties_threshold3 | counties_threshold9 | counties_won1 | counties_won2 | counties_won3 | counties_won9 | country | declared | regexp7 = delegate_count[%d] | elected_members | elected_mps | election_date | election_name | regexp8 = electoral_vote[%d] | embed | filler | final_round_label | flag_image | flag_year | regexp9 = home_state[%d] | image_size | image_upright | regexp10 = image[%d] | regexp11 = image[%d]_size | regexp12 = image[%d]_upright | regexp13 = last_election[%d] | last_update | regexp14 = leader_since[%d] | regexp15 = leader[%d] | regexp16 = leaders_seat[%d] | majority_seats | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_size | map2 | map2_alt | map2_caption | map2_image | map2_size | map3 | map3_alt | map3_caption | map3_image | map3_size | map4 | map4_alt | map4_caption | map4_image | map4_size | module | needed_votes | next_election | next_seat_election | next_seat_year | next_year | regexp17 = nominee[%d] | ongoing | opinion_polls | outgoing_members | party_color | party_colour | party_label | regexp18 = party[%d]_name | party_name | regexp19 = party[%d] | regexp20 = percentage[%d] | regexp21 = popular_vote[%d] | posttitle | previous_election | previous_mps | previous_seat_election | previous_seat_year | previous_year | registered | reporting | regexp22 = running_mate[%d] | regexp23 = seat_change[%d] | regexp24 = seats_after[%d] | regexp25 = seats_before[%d] | seats_for_election | regexp26 = seats_needed[%d] | regexp27 = seats[%d] | regexp28 = states_carried[%d] | regexp29 = swing[%d] | seat_class | template_name | time_zone | title | turnout | type | vote_type | votes_counted | votes_for_election | regexp30 = first_round[%d] | regexp31 = final_round[%d] }} ahrajbge2y11tpflfztxa1eg4w2d2lr 125021 125020 2026-06-21T15:58:05Z Fongcwele 16873 125021 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:infobox | templatestyles = Infobox election/styles.css | child templatestyles = Screen reader-only/styles.css<!-- for /row template --> | child = {{if empty|{{{child|}}}|{{{embed|}}}}} | bodyclass = ib-election infobox-table {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|vevent|}} | bodystyle = {{#if:<!-- -->{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}<!-- -->|width:{{#invoke:Math|min | 1=300 | 2={{#invoke:Math|max | 1 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map2_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map3_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map4_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} }}}}px}} | titleclass = summary | title = {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{child|}}}|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{election_name|}}}|<div style="background-color:#ddd; color:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">{{{election_name}}}</div>}}|{{if empty|{{{election_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} | subheader1 = {{#if:{{{flag_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag_image|}}}|size=50px|alt=|link=}}<hr /> |{{#ifexist:Template:Country data {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{country|}}}|¬}}|{{#invoke:flag|deco|{{{country}}}|variant={{{flag_year|}}}|size=50px|noredlink={{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}||yes}}|frameonly=true}}<hr />}} }} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{next_year|}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:20%;|centerstyle = width:60%;|rightstyle=width:20%; | left ={{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{previous_election|}}}|[[{{{previous_election}}}|{{{previous_year}}}]]|{{{previous_year}}}}}}} | center = {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|'''{{{election_date}}}'''}} | right = {{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{next_election|}}}|[[{{{next_election}}}|{{{next_year}}}]]|{{{next_year}}}}}}} }} }} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{previous_seat_year|}}}{{{seat_class|}}}{{{next_seat_year|}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:35%; text-align:center;|centerstyle = width:30%;|rightstyle=width:35%; text-align:center; | left ={{#if:{{{previous_seat_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{previous_seat_election|}}}|[[{{{previous_seat_election}}}|{{{previous_seat_year}}}]]|{{{previous_seat_year}}}}}}} | center = {{#if:{{{seat_class|}}}|'''{{{seat_class}}}'''}} | right = {{#if:{{{next_seat_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{next_seat_election|}}}|[[{{{next_seat_election}}}|{{{next_seat_year}}}]]|{{{next_seat_year}}}}}}} }} }} | subheader4 = {{#if:{{{outgoing_members|}}}{{{previous_mps|}}}{{{elected_members|}}}{{{elected_mps|}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:40%; text-align:center;|rightstyle=width:40%; text-align:center; | left = {{#if:{{{outgoing_members|}}}{{{previous_mps|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{if empty|{{{outgoing_members|}}}|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{outgoing_members|}}}|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}|outgoing members]]|{{if empty|{{{outgoing_members|}}}|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}}}}} | right = {{#if:{{{elected_members|}}}{{{elected_mps|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{if empty|{{{elected_members|}}}|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{elected_members|}}}|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}|elected members]]|{{if empty|{{{elected_members|}}}|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}}}|}} }} }} | header1 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | primary | presidential = {{#if:{{{votes_for_election|}}}|<hr />{{{votes_for_election}}}{{#if:{{{needed_votes|}}}|<br />{{{needed_votes}}} votes needed to win}} }} | parliamentary | legislative | by-election = {{#if:{{{seats_for_election|}}}|<hr />{{{seats_for_election}}}{{#if:{{{majority_seats|}}}|<br />{{{majority_seats}}} seats needed for a majority}} }} | #default = }} | data2 = {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}| [[{{{opinion_polls}}}|Opinion&nbsp;polls]] }} | label3 = Ababhalisiwe | data3 = {{{registered|}}} | label4 = Abavotile | data4 = {{{turnout|}}} | label5 = Votes&nbsp;counted | data5 = {{#if:{{{votes_counted|}}}|<div class="center" style="width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">{{Percentage bar|{{{votes_counted}}}|{{{votes_counted}}}%|1BCE0E}}</div>as of '''{{{last_update}}} {{{time_zone}}}''' }} | label6 = Reporting | data6 = {{#if:{{{reporting|}}}|<div class="center" style="width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">{{Percentage bar|{{{reporting}}}|{{{reporting}}}%|1BCE0E}}</div>as of '''{{{last_update}}} {{{time_zone}}}''' }} | label7 = Declared | data7 = {{#if:{{{declared|}}}|<div class="center" style="width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">{{Percentage bar|{{{declared}}}|{{{declared}}}%|1BCE0E}}</div>as of '''{{{last_update}}} {{{time_zone}}}''' }} | data10 = <nowiki /> {{(!}} style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;" {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 1<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <!-- none --> | filler = {{{filler|}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color3|}}}{{{colour3|}}}{{{image3|}}}{{{nominee3|}}}{{{candidate3|}}}{{{leader3|}}}{{{party3|}}}{{{alliance3|}}}{{{home_state3|}}}{{{running_mate3|}}}{{{electoral_vote3|}}}{{{delegate_count3|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}{{{leader_since3|}}}{{{leaders_seat3|}}}{{{last_election3|}}}{{{seats_before3|}}}{{{seats_needed3|}}}{{{seats3|}}}{{{seats_after3|}}}{{{seat_change3|}}}{{{popular_vote3|}}}{{{percentage3|}}}{{{swing3|}}}{{{1data3|}}}{{{2data3|}}}{{{3data3|}}}{{{4data3|}}}{{{5data3|}}}{{{6data3|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=First party|#default=Majority party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Second party|#default=Minority party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Third party|#default=Third party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color1|}}} | {{{colour1|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color2|}}} | {{{colour2|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color3|}}} | {{{colour3|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image1|}}} | image1_size = {{{image1_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image1_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image2|}}} | image2_size = {{{image2_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image2_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image3|}}} | image3_size = {{{image3_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image3_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage1|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage2|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage3|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee1|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee2|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee3|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate1|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate2|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate3|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader1|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader2|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader3|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party1_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party2_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party3_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party1|}}} | party2 = {{{party2|}}} | party3 = {{{party3|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance1_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance2_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance3_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance1|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance2|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance3|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state1|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state2|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state3|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate1|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate2|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate3|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote1|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote2|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote3|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count1|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count2|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count3|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried1|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried2|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried3|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since1|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since2|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since3|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat1|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat2|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat3|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election1|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election2|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election3|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before1|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before2|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before3|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed1|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed2|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed3|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats1|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats2|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats3|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after1|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after2|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after3|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change1|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change2|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change3|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote1|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote2|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote3|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage1|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage2|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage3|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round1|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round2|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round3|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round1|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round2|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round3|}}} | counties_won1 = {{{counties_won1|}}} | counties_won2 = {{{counties_won2|}}} | counties_won3 = {{{counties_won3|}}} | counties_threshold1 = {{{counties_threshold1|}}} | counties_threshold2 = {{{counties_threshold2|}}} | counties_threshold3 = {{{counties_threshold3|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing1|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing2|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing3|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data1|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data2|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data3|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data1|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data2|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data3|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data1|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data2|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data3|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data1|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data2|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data3|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data1|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data2|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data3|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data1|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data2|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data3|}}} }} {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 2<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | col3 = {{#if:{{{color6|}}}{{{colour6|}}}{{{image6|}}}{{{nominee6|}}}{{{candidate6|}}}{{{leader6|}}}{{{party6|}}}{{{alliance6|}}}{{{home_state6|}}}{{{running_mate6|}}}{{{electoral_vote6|}}}{{{delegate_count6|}}}{{{states_carried6|}}}{{{leader_since6|}}}{{{leaders_seat6|}}}{{{last_election6|}}}{{{seats_before6|}}}{{{seats_needed6|}}}{{{seats6|}}}{{{seats_after6|}}}{{{seat_change6|}}}{{{popular_vote6|}}}{{{percentage6|}}}{{{swing6|}}}{{{1data6|}}}{{{2data6|}}}{{{3data6|}}}{{{4data6|}}}{{{5data6|}}}{{{6data6|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fourth party|Third party}} | header2 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fifth party|Fourth party}} | header3 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Sixth party|Fifth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color4|}}} | {{{colour4|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color5|}}} | {{{colour5|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color6|}}} | {{{colour6|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image4|}}} | image1_size = {{{image4_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image4_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image5|}}} | image2_size = {{{image5_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image5_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image6|}}} | image3_size = {{{image6_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image6_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage4|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage5|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage6|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee4|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee5|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee6|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate4|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate5|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate6|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader4|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader5|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader6|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party4_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party5_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party6_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party4|}}} | party2 = {{{party5|}}} | party3 = {{{party6|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance4_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance5_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance6_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance4|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance5|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance6|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state4|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state5|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state6|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate4|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate5|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate6|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote4|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote5|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote6|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count4|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count5|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count6|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried4|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried5|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried6|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since4|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since5|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since6|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat4|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat5|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat6|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election4|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election5|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election6|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before4|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before5|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before6|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed4|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed5|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed6|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats4|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats5|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats6|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after4|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after5|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after6|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change4|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change5|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change6|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote4|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote5|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote6|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage4|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage5|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage6|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round4|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round5|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round6|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round4|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round5|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round6|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing4|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing5|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing6|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data4|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data5|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data6|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data4|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data5|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data6|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data4|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data5|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data6|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data4|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data5|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data6|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data4|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data5|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data6|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data4|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data5|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data6|}}} }} {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 3<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color9|}}}{{{colour9|}}}{{{image9|}}}{{{nominee9|}}}{{{candidate9|}}}{{{leader9|}}}{{{party9|}}}{{{alliance9|}}}{{{home_state9|}}}{{{running_mate9|}}}{{{electoral_vote9|}}}{{{delegate_count9|}}}{{{states_carried9|}}}{{{leader_since9|}}}{{{leaders_seat9|}}}{{{last_election9|}}}{{{seats_before9|}}}{{{seats_needed9|}}}{{{seats9|}}}{{{seats_after9|}}}{{{seat_change9|}}}{{{popular_vote9|}}}{{{percentage9|}}}{{{counties_won9|}}}{{{counties_threshold9|}}}{{{swing9|}}}{{{1data9|}}}{{{2data9|}}}{{{3data9|}}}{{{4data9|}}}{{{5data9|}}}{{{6data9|}}}|yes}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Fifth party|1=Sixth party|2=Seventh party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Sixth party|1=Seventh party|2=Eighth party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Seventh party|1=Eighth party|2=Ninth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color7|}}} | {{{colour7|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color8|}}} | {{{colour8|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color9|}}} | {{{colour9|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image7|}}} | image1_size = {{{image7_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image7_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image8|}}} | image2_size = {{{image8_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image8_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image9|}}} | image3_size = {{{image9_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image9_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage7|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage8|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage9|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee7|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee8|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee9|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate7|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate8|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate9|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader7|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader8|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader9|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party7_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party8_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party9_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party7|}}} | party2 = {{{party8|}}} | party3 = {{{party9|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance7_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance8_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance9_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance7|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance8|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance9|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state7|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state8|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state9|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate7|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate8|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate9|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote7|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote8|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote9|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count7|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count8|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count9|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried7|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried8|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried9|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since7|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since8|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since9|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat7|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat8|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat9|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election7|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election8|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election9|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before7|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before8|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before9|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed7|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed8|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed9|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats7|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats8|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats9|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after7|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after8|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after9|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change7|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change8|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change9|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote7|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote8|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote9|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage7|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage8|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage9|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round7|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round8|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round9|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round7|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round8|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round9|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing7|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing8|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing9|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data7|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data8|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data9|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data7|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data8|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data9|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data7|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data8|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data9|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data7|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data8|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data9|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data7|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data8|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data9|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data7|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data8|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data9|}}} }} {{!)}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} |{{{map}}} }}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data12 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map2_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map2_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map2_alt|}}}}} |{{{map2}}} }}{{#if:{{{map2_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map2_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data13 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map3_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map3_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map3_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map3_alt|}}}}} |{{{map3}}} }}{{#if:{{{map3_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map3_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data14 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map4_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map4_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map4_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map4_alt|}}}}} |{{{map4}}} }}{{#if:{{{map4_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map4_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data15 = {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<hr /> {{{!}} role="presentation" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;" {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:left;" {{!}}{{#if:{{{before_election|}}}{{{before_party|}}}|'''{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|Previous {{{title}}}|{{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|Incumbent {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}} before election}}}}'''<br /> {{{before_election}}}<br /> {{#if:{{{before_party|}}}|{{#invoke:Infobox election|shortname|link={{if empty|{{{before_party_link|}}}|{{{party_name}}}}}|name={{{before_party}}}}} }} }} {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:right;" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|'''Presumptive {{if empty|{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{title}}}}}'''|}}|}} |'''{{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary||Elected}} {{#ifeq:{{{title|}}}|Mayor|mayor|{{{title}}}}}}}'''}} <br /> {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{if empty|{{{after_election|}}}|}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes||{{if empty|{{{after_election|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}{{{after_party|}}}||TBD}}<br /> {{#if:{{{after_party|}}}|{{#invoke:Infobox election|shortname|link={{if empty|{{{after_party_link|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}}|name={{{after_party}}}}}}} }} {{!}}} }} |name = {{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{{template_name}}}}} | data16 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>{{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Elections using electoral votes]]}}}}<!-- temporary tracking of elections using an electoral college -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox election with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox election]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = [%d]blank | regexp2 = [%d]data[%d] | after_election | after_party | after_party_link | regexp3 = alliance[%d]_name | alliance_name | regexp4 = alliance[%d] | before_election | before_party | before_party_link | regexp5 = candidate[%d] | child | college_voted | regexp6 = colou?r[%d] | counties_threshold1 | counties_threshold2 | counties_threshold3 | counties_threshold9 | counties_won1 | counties_won2 | counties_won3 | counties_won9 | country | declared | regexp7 = delegate_count[%d] | elected_members | elected_mps | election_date | election_name | regexp8 = electoral_vote[%d] | embed | filler | final_round_label | flag_image | flag_year | regexp9 = home_state[%d] | image_size | image_upright | regexp10 = image[%d] | regexp11 = image[%d]_size | regexp12 = image[%d]_upright | regexp13 = last_election[%d] | last_update | regexp14 = leader_since[%d] | regexp15 = leader[%d] | regexp16 = leaders_seat[%d] | majority_seats | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_size | map2 | map2_alt | map2_caption | map2_image | map2_size | map3 | map3_alt | map3_caption | map3_image | map3_size | map4 | map4_alt | map4_caption | map4_image | map4_size | module | needed_votes | next_election | next_seat_election | next_seat_year | next_year | regexp17 = nominee[%d] | ongoing | opinion_polls | outgoing_members | party_color | party_colour | party_label | regexp18 = party[%d]_name | party_name | regexp19 = party[%d] | regexp20 = percentage[%d] | regexp21 = popular_vote[%d] | posttitle | previous_election | previous_mps | previous_seat_election | previous_seat_year | previous_year | registered | reporting | regexp22 = running_mate[%d] | regexp23 = seat_change[%d] | regexp24 = seats_after[%d] | regexp25 = seats_before[%d] | seats_for_election | regexp26 = seats_needed[%d] | regexp27 = seats[%d] | regexp28 = states_carried[%d] | regexp29 = swing[%d] | seat_class | template_name | time_zone | title | turnout | type | vote_type | votes_counted | votes_for_election | regexp30 = first_round[%d] | regexp31 = final_round[%d] }} 0kmtkrj43yh8mvo38o5ierpwtfkdzi7 125022 125021 2026-06-21T16:01:42Z Fongcwele 16873 125022 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> | templatestyles = Infobox election/styles.css | child templatestyles = Screen reader-only/styles.css<!-- for /row template --> | child = {{if empty|{{{child|}}}|{{{embed|}}}}} | bodyclass = ib-election infobox-table {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|vevent|}} | bodystyle = {{#if:<!-- -->{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}<!-- -->|width:{{#invoke:Math|min | 1=300 | 2={{#invoke:Math|max | 1 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 2 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map2_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 3 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map3_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} | 4 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|{{#invoke:string|replace|{{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{map4_size|}}}|300}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}}} }}}}px}} | titleclass = summary | title = {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{child|}}}|{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|{{#if:{{{election_name|}}}|<div style="background-color:#ddd; color:inherit; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold">{{{election_name}}}</div>}}|{{if empty|{{{election_name|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}}}}} | subheader1 = {{#if:{{{flag_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{flag_image|}}}|size=50px|alt=|link=}}<hr /> |{{#ifexist:Template:Country data {{#invoke:if empty|main|{{{country|}}}|¬}}|{{#invoke:flag|deco|{{{country}}}|variant={{{flag_year|}}}|size=50px|noredlink={{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}||yes}}|frameonly=true}}<hr />}} }} | subheader2 = {{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}{{{election_date|}}}{{{next_year|}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:20%;|centerstyle = width:60%;|rightstyle=width:20%; | left ={{#if:{{{previous_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{previous_election|}}}|[[{{{previous_election}}}|{{{previous_year}}}]]|{{{previous_year}}}}}}} | center = {{#if:{{{election_date|}}}|'''{{{election_date}}}'''}} | right = {{#if:{{{next_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{next_election|}}}|[[{{{next_election}}}|{{{next_year}}}]]|{{{next_year}}}}}}} }} }} | subheader3 = {{#if:{{{previous_seat_year|}}}{{{seat_class|}}}{{{next_seat_year|}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:35%; text-align:center;|centerstyle = width:30%;|rightstyle=width:35%; text-align:center; | left ={{#if:{{{previous_seat_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{previous_seat_election|}}}|[[{{{previous_seat_election}}}|{{{previous_seat_year}}}]]|{{{previous_seat_year}}}}}}} | center = {{#if:{{{seat_class|}}}|'''{{{seat_class}}}'''}} | right = {{#if:{{{next_seat_year|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{{next_seat_election|}}}|[[{{{next_seat_election}}}|{{{next_seat_year}}}]]|{{{next_seat_year}}}}}}} }} }} | subheader4 = {{#if:{{{outgoing_members|}}}{{{previous_mps|}}}{{{elected_members|}}}{{{elected_mps|}}}| {{succession links|leftstyle=width:40%; text-align:center;|rightstyle=width:40%; text-align:center; | left = {{#if:{{{outgoing_members|}}}{{{previous_mps|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{if empty|{{{outgoing_members|}}}|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{outgoing_members|}}}|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}|outgoing members]]|{{if empty|{{{outgoing_members|}}}|{{{previous_mps|}}}}}}}}} | right = {{#if:{{{elected_members|}}}{{{elected_mps|}}}|{{#ifexist:{{if empty|{{{elected_members|}}}|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}|[[{{if empty|{{{elected_members|}}}|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}|elected members]]|{{if empty|{{{elected_members|}}}|{{{elected_mps|}}}}}}}|}} }} }} | header1 = {{#switch:{{lc:{{{type|}}}}} | primary | presidential = {{#if:{{{votes_for_election|}}}|<hr />{{{votes_for_election}}}{{#if:{{{needed_votes|}}}|<br />{{{needed_votes}}} votes needed to win}} }} | parliamentary | legislative | by-election = {{#if:{{{seats_for_election|}}}|<hr />{{{seats_for_election}}}{{#if:{{{majority_seats|}}}|<br />{{{majority_seats}}} seats needed for a majority}} }} | #default = }} | data2 = {{#if:{{{opinion_polls|}}}| [[{{{opinion_polls}}}|Opinion&nbsp;polls]] }} | label3 = Ababhalisiwe | data3 = {{{registered|}}} | label4 = Abavotile | data4 = {{{turnout|}}} | label5 = Votes&nbsp;counted | data5 = {{#if:{{{votes_counted|}}}|<div class="center" style="width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">{{Percentage bar|{{{votes_counted}}}|{{{votes_counted}}}%|1BCE0E}}</div>as of '''{{{last_update}}} {{{time_zone}}}''' }} | label6 = Reporting | data6 = {{#if:{{{reporting|}}}|<div class="center" style="width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">{{Percentage bar|{{{reporting}}}|{{{reporting}}}%|1BCE0E}}</div>as of '''{{{last_update}}} {{{time_zone}}}''' }} | label7 = Declared | data7 = {{#if:{{{declared|}}}|<div class="center" style="width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">{{Percentage bar|{{{declared}}}|{{{declared}}}%|1BCE0E}}</div>as of '''{{{last_update}}} {{{time_zone}}}''' }} | data10 = <nowiki /> {{(!}} style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;" {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 1<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <!-- none --> | filler = {{{filler|}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color3|}}}{{{colour3|}}}{{{image3|}}}{{{nominee3|}}}{{{candidate3|}}}{{{leader3|}}}{{{party3|}}}{{{alliance3|}}}{{{home_state3|}}}{{{running_mate3|}}}{{{electoral_vote3|}}}{{{delegate_count3|}}}{{{states_carried3|}}}{{{leader_since3|}}}{{{leaders_seat3|}}}{{{last_election3|}}}{{{seats_before3|}}}{{{seats_needed3|}}}{{{seats3|}}}{{{seats_after3|}}}{{{seat_change3|}}}{{{popular_vote3|}}}{{{percentage3|}}}{{{swing3|}}}{{{1data3|}}}{{{2data3|}}}{{{3data3|}}}{{{4data3|}}}{{{5data3|}}}{{{6data3|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=First party|#default=Majority party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Second party|#default=Minority party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{{type|}}}|parliamentary|Parliamentary=Third party|#default=Third party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color1|}}} | {{{colour1|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color2|}}} | {{{colour2|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color3|}}} | {{{colour3|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image1|}}} | image1_size = {{{image1_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image1_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image2|}}} | image2_size = {{{image2_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image2_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image3|}}} | image3_size = {{{image3_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image3_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage1|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage2|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage3|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee1|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee2|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee3|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate1|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate2|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate3|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader1|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader2|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader3|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party1_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party2_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party3_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party1|}}} | party2 = {{{party2|}}} | party3 = {{{party3|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance1_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance2_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance3_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance1|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance2|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance3|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state1|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state2|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state3|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate1|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate2|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate3|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote1|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote2|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote3|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count1|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count2|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count3|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried1|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried2|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried3|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since1|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since2|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since3|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat1|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat2|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat3|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election1|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election2|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election3|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before1|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before2|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before3|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed1|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed2|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed3|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats1|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats2|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats3|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after1|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after2|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after3|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change1|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change2|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change3|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote1|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote2|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote3|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage1|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage2|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage3|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round1|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round2|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round3|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round1|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round2|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round3|}}} | counties_won1 = {{{counties_won1|}}} | counties_won2 = {{{counties_won2|}}} | counties_won3 = {{{counties_won3|}}} | counties_threshold1 = {{{counties_threshold1|}}} | counties_threshold2 = {{{counties_threshold2|}}} | counties_threshold3 = {{{counties_threshold3|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing1|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing2|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing3|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data1|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data2|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data3|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data1|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data2|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data3|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data1|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data2|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data3|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data1|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data2|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data3|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data1|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data2|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data3|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data1|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data2|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data3|}}} }} {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 2<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | col3 = {{#if:{{{color6|}}}{{{colour6|}}}{{{image6|}}}{{{nominee6|}}}{{{candidate6|}}}{{{leader6|}}}{{{party6|}}}{{{alliance6|}}}{{{home_state6|}}}{{{running_mate6|}}}{{{electoral_vote6|}}}{{{delegate_count6|}}}{{{states_carried6|}}}{{{leader_since6|}}}{{{leaders_seat6|}}}{{{last_election6|}}}{{{seats_before6|}}}{{{seats_needed6|}}}{{{seats6|}}}{{{seats_after6|}}}{{{seat_change6|}}}{{{popular_vote6|}}}{{{percentage6|}}}{{{swing6|}}}{{{1data6|}}}{{{2data6|}}}{{{3data6|}}}{{{4data6|}}}{{{5data6|}}}{{{6data6|}}}|yes}} | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fourth party|Third party}} | header2 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Fifth party|Fourth party}} | header3 = {{#if:{{{party3|}}}|Sixth party|Fifth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color4|}}} | {{{colour4|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color5|}}} | {{{colour5|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color6|}}} | {{{colour6|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image4|}}} | image1_size = {{{image4_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image4_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image5|}}} | image2_size = {{{image5_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image5_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image6|}}} | image3_size = {{{image6_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image6_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage4|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage5|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage6|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee4|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee5|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee6|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate4|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate5|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate6|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader4|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader5|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader6|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party4_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party5_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party6_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party4|}}} | party2 = {{{party5|}}} | party3 = {{{party6|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance4_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance5_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance6_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance4|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance5|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance6|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state4|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state5|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state6|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate4|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate5|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate6|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote4|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote5|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote6|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count4|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count5|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count6|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried4|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried5|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried6|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since4|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since5|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since6|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat4|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat5|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat6|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election4|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election5|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election6|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before4|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before5|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before6|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed4|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed5|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed6|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats4|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats5|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats6|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after4|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after5|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after6|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change4|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change5|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change6|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote4|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote5|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote6|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage4|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage5|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage6|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round4|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round5|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round6|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round4|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round5|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round6|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing4|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing5|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing6|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data4|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data5|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data6|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data4|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data5|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data6|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data4|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data5|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data6|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data4|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data5|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data6|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data4|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data5|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data6|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data4|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data5|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data6|}}} }} {{!}}- {{#invoke:Infobox election|row | row = 3<!-- For debugging --> | type = {{{type|}}} | divider = <hr /> | ongoing = {{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}} | final_round_label = {{{final_round_label|}}} | col3 = {{#if:{{{color9|}}}{{{colour9|}}}{{{image9|}}}{{{nominee9|}}}{{{candidate9|}}}{{{leader9|}}}{{{party9|}}}{{{alliance9|}}}{{{home_state9|}}}{{{running_mate9|}}}{{{electoral_vote9|}}}{{{delegate_count9|}}}{{{states_carried9|}}}{{{leader_since9|}}}{{{leaders_seat9|}}}{{{last_election9|}}}{{{seats_before9|}}}{{{seats_needed9|}}}{{{seats9|}}}{{{seats_after9|}}}{{{seat_change9|}}}{{{popular_vote9|}}}{{{percentage9|}}}{{{counties_won9|}}}{{{counties_threshold9|}}}{{{swing9|}}}{{{1data9|}}}{{{2data9|}}}{{{3data9|}}}{{{4data9|}}}{{{5data9|}}}{{{6data9|}}}|yes}} | header1 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Fifth party|1=Sixth party|2=Seventh party}} | header2 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Sixth party|1=Seventh party|2=Eighth party}} | header3 = {{#switch:{{#expr:{{#if:{{{party3|}}}|1|0}}+{{#if:{{{party6|}}}|1|0}}}}|0=Seventh party|1=Eighth party|2=Ninth party}} | party_color = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{party_colour|}}} | {{{party_color|}}} | yes }} | color1 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color7|}}} | {{{colour7|}}} }} | color2 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color8|}}} | {{{colour8|}}} }} | color3 = {{#invoke:if empty|main| {{{color9|}}} | {{{colour9|}}} }} | image_size = {{if empty|{{{image_size|}}}|150x150px}} | image_upright = {{{image_upright|}}} | image1 = {{{image7|}}} | image1_size = {{{image7_size|}}} | image1_upright = {{{image7_upright|}}} | image2 = {{{image8|}}} | image2_size = {{{image8_size|}}} | image2_upright = {{{image8_upright|}}} | image3 = {{{image9|}}} | image3_size = {{{image9_size|}}} | image3_upright = {{{image9_upright|}}} | pageimage1 = {{{pageimage7|}}} | pageimage2 = {{{pageimage8|}}} | pageimage3 = {{{pageimage9|}}} | nominee1 = {{{nominee7|}}} | nominee2 = {{{nominee8|}}} | nominee3 = {{{nominee9|}}} | candidate1 = {{{candidate7|}}} | candidate2 = {{{candidate8|}}} | candidate3 = {{{candidate9|}}} | leader1 = {{{leader7|}}} | leader2 = {{{leader8|}}} | leader3 = {{{leader9|}}} | party_label = {{if empty|{{{party_label|}}}|Party}} | party1_name = {{if empty|{{{party7_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party2_name = {{if empty|{{{party8_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party3_name = {{if empty|{{{party9_name|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}} | party1 = {{{party7|}}} | party2 = {{{party8|}}} | party3 = {{{party9|}}} | alliance1_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance7_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance2_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance8_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance3_name = {{if empty|{{{alliance9_name|}}}|{{{alliance_name|}}}}} | alliance1 = {{{alliance7|}}} | alliance2 = {{{alliance8|}}} | alliance3 = {{{alliance9|}}} | home_state1 = {{{home_state7|}}} | home_state2 = {{{home_state8|}}} | home_state3 = {{{home_state9|}}} | running_mate1 = {{{running_mate7|}}} | running_mate2 = {{{running_mate8|}}} | running_mate3 = {{{running_mate9|}}} | college_voted = {{{college_voted|}}} | electoral_vote1 = {{{electoral_vote7|}}} | electoral_vote2 = {{{electoral_vote8|}}} | electoral_vote3 = {{{electoral_vote9|}}} | delegate_count1 = {{{delegate_count7|}}} | delegate_count2 = {{{delegate_count8|}}} | delegate_count3 = {{{delegate_count9|}}} | states_carried1 = {{{states_carried7|}}} | states_carried2 = {{{states_carried8|}}} | states_carried3 = {{{states_carried9|}}} | leader_since1 = {{{leader_since7|}}} | leader_since2 = {{{leader_since8|}}} | leader_since3 = {{{leader_since9|}}} | leaders_seat1 = {{{leaders_seat7|}}} | leaders_seat2 = {{{leaders_seat8|}}} | leaders_seat3 = {{{leaders_seat9|}}} | last_election1 = {{{last_election7|}}} | last_election2 = {{{last_election8|}}} | last_election3 = {{{last_election9|}}} | seats_before1 = {{{seats_before7|}}} | seats_before2 = {{{seats_before8|}}} | seats_before3 = {{{seats_before9|}}} | seats_needed1 = {{{seats_needed7|}}} | seats_needed2 = {{{seats_needed8|}}} | seats_needed3 = {{{seats_needed9|}}} | seats1 = {{{seats7|}}} | seats2 = {{{seats8|}}} | seats3 = {{{seats9|}}} | seats_after1 = {{{seats_after7|}}} | seats_after2 = {{{seats_after8|}}} | seats_after3 = {{{seats_after9|}}} | seat_change1 = {{{seat_change7|}}} | seat_change2 = {{{seat_change8|}}} | seat_change3 = {{{seat_change9|}}} | vote_type = {{if empty|{{{vote_type|}}}|Popular}} | popular_vote1 = {{{popular_vote7|}}} | popular_vote2 = {{{popular_vote8|}}} | popular_vote3 = {{{popular_vote9|}}} | percentage1 = {{{percentage7|}}} | percentage2 = {{{percentage8|}}} | percentage3 = {{{percentage9|}}} | first_round1 = {{{first_round7|}}} | first_round2 = {{{first_round8|}}} | first_round3 = {{{first_round9|}}} | final_round1 = {{{final_round7|}}} | final_round2 = {{{final_round8|}}} | final_round3 = {{{final_round9|}}} | swing1 = {{{swing7|}}} | swing2 = {{{swing8|}}} | swing3 = {{{swing9|}}} | opinion_polls = {{{opinion_polls|}}} | 1blank = {{{1blank|}}}| 1data1 = {{{1data7|}}}| 1data2 = {{{1data8|}}}| 1data3 = {{{1data9|}}} | 2blank = {{{2blank|}}}| 2data1 = {{{2data7|}}}| 2data2 = {{{2data8|}}}| 2data3 = {{{2data9|}}} | 3blank = {{{3blank|}}}| 3data1 = {{{3data7|}}}| 3data2 = {{{3data8|}}}| 3data3 = {{{3data9|}}} | 4blank = {{{4blank|}}}| 4data1 = {{{4data7|}}}| 4data2 = {{{4data8|}}}| 4data3 = {{{4data9|}}} | 5blank = {{{5blank|}}}| 5data1 = {{{5data7|}}}| 5data2 = {{{5data8|}}}| 5data3 = {{{5data9|}}} | 6blank = {{{6blank|}}}| 6data1 = {{{6data7|}}}| 6data2 = {{{6data8|}}}| 6data3 = {{{6data9|}}} }} {{!)}} | data11 = {{#if:{{{map_image|}}}{{{map|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map_alt|}}}}} |{{{map}}} }}{{#if:{{{map_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data12 = {{#if:{{{map2_image|}}}{{{map2|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map2_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map2_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map2_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map2_alt|}}}}} |{{{map2}}} }}{{#if:{{{map2_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map2_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data13 = {{#if:{{{map3_image|}}}{{{map3|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map3_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map3_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map3_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map3_alt|}}}}} |{{{map3}}} }}{{#if:{{{map3_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map3_caption|}}}</div>}} }} |data14 = {{#if:{{{map4_image|}}}{{{map4|}}}|<hr />{{#if:{{{map4_image|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{map4_image}}}|size={{#invoke:Math|min|1={{#invoke:string|replace|{{{map4_size|}}}|px%s*$||plain=false}}|2=300}}px|sizedefault=300px|alt={{{map4_alt|}}}}} |{{{map4}}} }}{{#if:{{{map4_caption|}}}|<div>{{{map4_caption|}}}</div>}} }} | data15 = {{#if:{{{title|}}}|<hr /> {{{!}} role="presentation" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;" {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:left;" {{!}}{{#if:{{{before_election|}}}{{{before_party|}}}|'''{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|Previous {{{title}}}|{{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|Incumbent {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{title}}}}}|u.s. senator|[[List of United States senators from {{#ifeq:{{{country}}}|Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia|{{{country}}}}}|U.S. senator]]|{{{title}}}}} before election}}}}'''<br /> {{{before_election}}}<br /> {{#if:{{{before_party|}}}|{{#invoke:Infobox election|shortname|link={{if empty|{{{before_party_link|}}}|{{{party_name}}}}}|name={{{before_party}}}}} }} }} {{!}} style="width:50%; text-align:right;" {{!}} {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}|'''Presumptive {{if empty|{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{title}}}}}'''|}}|}} |'''{{#if:{{{posttitle|}}}|{{{posttitle}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary||Elected}} {{#ifeq:{{{title|}}}|Mayor|mayor|{{{title}}}}}}}'''}} <br /> {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes|{{#ifeq:{{{type}}}|primary|{{if empty|{{{after_election|}}}|}}}}}} {{#ifeq:{{if empty|{{{ongoing|}}}|no}}|yes||{{if empty|{{{after_election|}}}|}}{{#if:{{{after_election|}}}{{{after_party|}}}||TBD}}<br /> {{#if:{{{after_party|}}}|{{#invoke:Infobox election|shortname|link={{if empty|{{{after_party_link|}}}|{{{party_name|}}}}}|name={{{after_party}}}}}}} }} {{!}}} }} |name = {{#if:{{{template_name|}}}|{{{template_name}}}}} | data16 = {{{module|}}} }}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}<!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --></noinclude>{{#if:{{{electoral_vote1|}}}|{{Main other|[[Category:Elections using electoral votes]]}}}}<!-- temporary tracking of elections using an electoral college -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{main other|[[Category:Pages using infobox election with unknown parameters|_VALUE_{{PAGENAME}}]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Infobox election]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = [%d]blank | regexp2 = [%d]data[%d] | after_election | after_party | after_party_link | regexp3 = alliance[%d]_name | alliance_name | regexp4 = alliance[%d] | before_election | before_party | before_party_link | regexp5 = candidate[%d] | child | college_voted | regexp6 = colou?r[%d] | counties_threshold1 | counties_threshold2 | counties_threshold3 | counties_threshold9 | counties_won1 | counties_won2 | counties_won3 | counties_won9 | country | declared | regexp7 = delegate_count[%d] | elected_members | elected_mps | election_date | election_name | regexp8 = electoral_vote[%d] | embed | filler | final_round_label | flag_image | flag_year | regexp9 = home_state[%d] | image_size | image_upright | regexp10 = image[%d] | regexp11 = image[%d]_size | regexp12 = image[%d]_upright | regexp13 = last_election[%d] | last_update | regexp14 = leader_since[%d] | regexp15 = leader[%d] | regexp16 = leaders_seat[%d] | majority_seats | map | map_alt | map_caption | map_image | map_size | map2 | map2_alt | map2_caption | map2_image | map2_size | map3 | map3_alt | map3_caption | map3_image | map3_size | map4 | map4_alt | map4_caption | map4_image | map4_size | module | needed_votes | next_election | next_seat_election | next_seat_year | next_year | regexp17 = nominee[%d] | ongoing | opinion_polls | outgoing_members | party_color | party_colour | party_label | regexp18 = party[%d]_name | party_name | regexp19 = party[%d] | regexp20 = percentage[%d] | regexp21 = popular_vote[%d] | posttitle | previous_election | previous_mps | previous_seat_election | previous_seat_year | previous_year | registered | reporting | regexp22 = running_mate[%d] | regexp23 = seat_change[%d] | regexp24 = seats_after[%d] | regexp25 = seats_before[%d] | seats_for_election | regexp26 = seats_needed[%d] | regexp27 = seats[%d] | regexp28 = states_carried[%d] | regexp29 = swing[%d] | seat_class | template_name | time_zone | title | turnout | type | vote_type | votes_counted | votes_for_election | regexp30 = first_round[%d] | regexp31 = final_round[%d] }} ehxojyxzlkl7t4qzrqa888roo51aznc Template:Politics of South Africa 10 34416 124989 124977 2026-06-21T12:47:13Z Fongcwele 16873 124989 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Ezombusazwe eNingizimu Afrika | namestyle = background: #00843D; | bodyclass = vcard hlist | style = width:18.5em; | pretitle= | pretitlestyle = color:var(--color-emphasized, black); padding-bottom:0.2em; | title = {{colored link|white|Ezombusazwe eNngizimu Afrika|<small>Ezombusazwe</small><br/>eNingizimu Afrika}} | image = [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|90px|alt=Coat of arms of South Africa|link=[[Coat of arms of South Africa]]]] | titlestyle = background:#007A4D; border: 1px double #8C959A; border-bottom: 10px solid #FFB612; | headingstyle = color:#222; text-align:center; | liststyle = text-align:center; | expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}} | list1title = [[UMthetho-sisekelo WaseNingizimu Afrika|UMthethosisekelo]] | list1 = *[[Isahluko Sokuqala soMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika|Isahluko sokqala]] *[[Isahluko Sesibili soMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika|UMqulu wamalungelo]] *[[Izikhungo zesahluko sethoba]] | list2title = [[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|Abagunundi]] | list2 = *[[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|uMengameli]] *:[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] *[[Isekela Mongameli eNingizimu Afrika|Isekela Mengameli]] *:[[Paul Mashatile]] *[[Isigungu esiphezulu saseNingizimu Afrika|Isigungu esiphezulu]] *[[IMinyango Kahulumeni WaseNingizimu Afrika|IMinyango]] *[[Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (South Africa)|Isigungu esiyisithunzela]] | list3title = [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|Isishayamthetho]] | list3 = *[[UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe|UMkhandlu wezifundazwe]] *:[[UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe#Chairpersons|USihlalo]] *::[[Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane]] *[[ISishayamthetho sikaZwelonke|UMgwamanda kaZwelonke]] *:[[Usomlomo woMgwamanda kaZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|USomlomo]] *::[[Thoko Didiza]] *:[[Umholi weqembu eliphikisayo (iNingizimu Afrika)|Umholi wabaphikisayo]] *::[[John Hlophe]] | list4title = [[Ezokwahlulela eNingizimu Afrika|Ezokwahlulela]] | list4 = *[[UMahluleli Oyinhloko waseNingizimu Afrika|UMahluleli Oyinhloko]] *:[[Mandisa Maya]] *[[IPhini LoMahluleli Oyinhloko waseNningizimu Afrika|IPhini likaMahluleli Oyinhloko]] *:[[Dunstan Mlambo]] *[[Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika|Izinkantolo]] *:[[INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo laseNingizimu Afrika|INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo]] *:[[INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala YaseNingizimu Afrika|INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa amacala]] *::Umengameli: [[Mahube Molemela]] *:[[INkantolo ePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika|INkantolo Ephakeme]] *:[[Inkantolo yeMantshi (iNingizimu Afrika)|Izinkantolo zezimantshi]] *:[[Electoral Court of South Africa|Electoral Court]] | list5title = [[Elections in South Africa|Elections]] | list5 = *General *:{{longitem|[[1910 South African general election|1910]] [[1915 South African general election|1915]] [[1920 South African general election|1920]] [[1921 South African general election|1921]] [[1924 South African general election|1924]] [[1929 South African general election|1929]] [[1933 South African general election|1933]] [[1938 South African general election|1938]] [[1943 South African general election|1943]] [[1948 South African general election|1948]] [[1953 South African general election|1953]] [[1958 South African general election|1958]] [[1961 South African general election|1961]] [[1966 South African general election|1966]] [[1970 South African general election|1970]] [[1974 South African general election|1974]] [[1977 South African general election|1977]] [[1981 South African general election|1981]] [[1984 South African general election|1984]] [[1987 South African general election|1987]] [[1989 South African general election|1989]] [[1994 South African general election|1994]] [[1999 South African general election|1999]] [[2004 South African general election|2004]] [[2009 South African general election|2009]] [[2014 South African general election|2014]] [[2019 South African general election|2019]] [[2024 South African general election|2024]]}} *Municipal *:{{longitem|[[2000 South African municipal elections|2000]] [[2006 South African municipal elections|2006]] [[2011 South African municipal elections|2011]] [[2016 South African municipal elections|2016]] [[2021 South African municipal elections|2021]]}} *Referendums *:{{longitem|[[1960 South African republic referendum|1960]] [[1983 South African constitutional reform referendum|1983]] [[1992 South African apartheid referendum|1992]]}} *[[List of political parties in South Africa|Political parties]] | list7title = [[Izigaba zokulawula eNingizimu Afrika|Izigaba zokulawula]] | list7 = *[[Izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika|Provinces]] *[[Districts of South Africa|Districts]] *:[[Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)|Metropolitan municipality]] *:[[District municipality (South Africa)|District municipality]] *[[Municipalities of South Africa|Municipalities]] ([[List of South African municipalities|list]]) | list8name = Foreign | list8title = [[Foreign relations of South Africa|Foreign relations]] | list8 = * [[Department of International Relations and Cooperation|DIRCO]] *: [[Minister of International Relations and Cooperation|Minister]]: [[Ronald Lamola]] ---- * [[List of diplomatic missions of South Africa|Diplomatic missions of]] / [[List of diplomatic missions in South Africa|in South Africa]] ---- * [[South African nationality law|Nationality law]] * [[South African passport|Passport]] * [[Visa requirements for South African citizens|Visa requirements]] * [[Visa policy of South Africa|Visa policy]] | list9title = Related topics | list9style = text-align:center; | list9class=plainlist | list9 = *[[Political assassinations in post-apartheid South Africa|Political assassinations]] *[[Political repression in post-apartheid South Africa|Repression]] *[[Protests in South Africa|Protests]] *[[Human rights in South Africa|Human rights]] *[[National Budget of South Africa|National budget]] *[[National debt of South Africa|National debt]] *[[Social_welfare_programmes_in_South_Africa|Social welfare]] *[[Taxation in South Africa|Taxation]] | list10title = Provincial politics | list10class=plainlist | list10style = text-align:center; | list10 = * [[Politics of the Eastern Cape]] * [[Politics of the Free State]] * [[Politics of Gauteng]] * [[Politics of KwaZulu-Natal]] * [[Politics of Limpopo]] * [[Politics of Mpumalanga]] * [[Politics of the Northern Cape]] * [[Politics of North West (South African province)|Politics of North West]] * [[Politics of the Western Cape]] | below = {{portal-inline|South Africa}}<div style="margin-top:0.15em;">{{Politics sidebar below|South Africa}}</div> }}<noinclude> {{clear}} ==See also== * {{tl|Courts of South Africa}} * {{tl|Foreign relations of South Africa}} * {{tl|Political history of South Africa}} * {{tl|Politics of South Africa navbox}} * {{tl|SA cabinet table}} * {{tl|SA Government departments}} * {{tl|SA law}} * {{tl|SALegislatures}} * {{tl|South Africa political parties}} * {{tl|Trade unions in South Africa navbox}} {{Politics of Africa templates}} [[Category:South Africa politics sidebar templates| ]] [[Category:Politics by country sidebar templates|South Africa]] </noinclude> cvy4pb4fmk7as5xfhr5gmmq29dgc4yf 124997 124989 2026-06-21T12:58:08Z Fongcwele 16873 124997 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Sidebar with collapsible lists | name = Ezombusazwe eNingizimu Afrika | namestyle = background: #00843D; | bodyclass = vcard hlist | style = width:18.5em; | pretitle= | pretitlestyle = color:var(--color-emphasized, black); padding-bottom:0.2em; | title = {{colored link|white|Ezombusazwe eNngizimu Afrika|<small>Ezombusazwe</small><br/>eNingizimu Afrika}} | image = [[File:Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg|center|90px|alt=Coat of arms of South Africa|link=[[Coat of arms of South Africa]]]] | titlestyle = background:#007A4D; border: 1px double #8C959A; border-bottom: 10px solid #FFB612; | headingstyle = color:#222; text-align:center; | liststyle = text-align:center; | expanded = {{{expanded|{{{1|}}}}}} | list1title = [[UMthetho-sisekelo WaseNingizimu Afrika|UMthethosisekelo]] | list1 = *[[Isahluko Sokuqala soMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika|Isahluko sokqala]] *[[Isahluko Sesibili soMthethosisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika|UMqulu wamalungelo]] *[[Izikhungo zesahluko sethoba]] | list2title = [[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|Abagunundi]] | list2 = *[[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|uMengameli]] *:[[Cyril Ramaphosa]] *[[Isekela Mongameli eNingizimu Afrika|Isekela Mengameli]] *:[[Paul Mashatile]] *[[Isigungu esiphezulu saseNingizimu Afrika|Isigungu esiphezulu]] *[[IMinyango Kahulumeni WaseNingizimu Afrika|IMinyango]] *[[Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (South Africa)|Isigungu esiyisithunzela]] | list3title = [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|Isishayamthetho]] | list3 = *[[UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe|UMkhandlu wezifundazwe]] *:[[UMkhandlu kaZwelonke weziFundazwe#Chairpersons|USihlalo]] *::[[Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane]] *[[ISishayamthetho sikaZwelonke|UMgwamanda kaZwelonke]] *:[[Usomlomo woMgwamanda kaZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|USomlomo]] *::[[Thoko Didiza]] *:[[Umholi weqembu eliphikisayo (iNingizimu Afrika)|Umholi wabaphikisayo]] *::[[John Hlophe]] | list4title = [[Ezokwahlulela eNingizimu Afrika|Ezokwahlulela]] | list4 = *[[UMahluleli Oyinhloko waseNingizimu Afrika|UMahluleli Oyinhloko]] *:[[Mandisa Maya]] *[[IPhini LoMahluleli Oyinhloko waseNningizimu Afrika|IPhini likaMahluleli Oyinhloko]] *:[[Dunstan Mlambo]] *[[Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika|Izinkantolo]] *:[[INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo laseNingizimu Afrika|INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo]] *:[[INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala YaseNingizimu Afrika|INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa amacala]] *::Umengameli: [[Mahube Molemela]] *:[[INkantolo ePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika|INkantolo Ephakeme]] *:[[Inkantolo yeMantshi (iNingizimu Afrika)|Izinkantolo zezimantshi]] *:[[Electoral Court of South Africa|Electoral Court]] | list5title = [[Elections in South Africa|Elections]] | list5 = *General *:{{longitem|[[1910 South African general election|1910]] [[1915 South African general election|1915]] [[1920 South African general election|1920]] [[1921 South African general election|1921]] [[1924 South African general election|1924]] [[1929 South African general election|1929]] [[1933 South African general election|1933]] [[1938 South African general election|1938]] [[1943 South African general election|1943]] [[1948 South African general election|1948]] [[1953 South African general election|1953]] [[1958 South African general election|1958]] [[1961 South African general election|1961]] [[1966 South African general election|1966]] [[1970 South African general election|1970]] [[1974 South African general election|1974]] [[1977 South African general election|1977]] [[1981 South African general election|1981]] [[1984 South African general election|1984]] [[1987 South African general election|1987]] [[1989 South African general election|1989]] [[1994 South African general election|1994]] [[1999 South African general election|1999]] [[2004 South African general election|2004]] [[2009 South African general election|2009]] [[2014 South African general election|2014]] [[2019 South African general election|2019]] [[2024 South African general election|2024]]}} *Municipal *:{{longitem|[[2000 South African municipal elections|2000]] [[2006 South African municipal elections|2006]] [[2011 South African municipal elections|2011]] [[2016 South African municipal elections|2016]] [[2021 South African municipal elections|2021]]}} *Referendums *:{{longitem|[[1960 South African republic referendum|1960]] [[1983 South African constitutional reform referendum|1983]] [[1992 South African apartheid referendum|1992]]}} *[[List of political parties in South Africa|Political parties]] | list7title = [[Izigaba zokulawula eNingizimu Afrika|Izigaba zokulawula]] | list7 = *[[Izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika|Provinces]] *[[Districts of South Africa|Districts]] *:[[Metropolitan municipality (South Africa)|Metropolitan municipality]] *:[[District municipality (South Africa)|District municipality]] *[[Municipalities of South Africa|Municipalities]] ([[List of South African municipalities|list]]) | list8name = Foreign | list8title = [[Foreign relations of South Africa|Foreign relations]] | list8 = * [[Department of International Relations and Cooperation|DIRCO]] *: [[Minister of International Relations and Cooperation|Minister]]: [[Ronald Lamola]] ---- * [[List of diplomatic missions of South Africa|Diplomatic missions of]] / [[List of diplomatic missions in South Africa|in South Africa]] ---- * [[South African nationality law|Nationality law]] * [[South African passport|Passport]] * [[Visa requirements for South African citizens|Visa requirements]] * [[Visa policy of South Africa|Visa policy]] | list9title = Related topics | list9style = text-align:center; | list9class=plainlist | list9 = *[[Political assassinations in post-apartheid South Africa|Political assassinations]] *[[Political repression in post-apartheid South Africa|Repression]] *[[Protests in South Africa|Protests]] *[[Human rights in South Africa|Human rights]] *[[National Budget of South Africa|National budget]] *[[National debt of South Africa|National debt]] *[[Social_welfare_programmes_in_South_Africa|Social welfare]] *[[Taxation in South Africa|Taxation]] | list10title = Provincial politics | list10class=plainlist | list10style = text-align:center; | list10 = * [[Politics of the Eastern Cape]] * [[Politics of the Free State]] * [[Politics of Gauteng]] * [[Politics of KwaZulu-Natal]] * [[Politics of Limpopo]] * [[Politics of Mpumalanga]] * [[Politics of the Northern Cape]] * [[Politics of North West (South African province)|Politics of North West]] * [[Politics of the Western Cape]] }}<noinclude> {{clear}} ==See also== * {{tl|Courts of South Africa}} * {{tl|Foreign relations of South Africa}} * {{tl|Political history of South Africa}} * {{tl|Politics of South Africa navbox}} * {{tl|SA cabinet table}} * {{tl|SA Government departments}} * {{tl|SA law}} * {{tl|SALegislatures}} * {{tl|South Africa political parties}} * {{tl|Trade unions in South Africa navbox}} {{Politics of Africa templates}} [[Category:South Africa politics sidebar templates| ]] [[Category:Politics by country sidebar templates|South Africa]] </noinclude> md5qg6ufvi8985d9xs71y5y7r6b45sm Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika 0 34427 124983 2026-06-21T12:10:52Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1333115762|Courts of South Africa]]" 124983 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika''' ziyizinkantolo zomphakathi nezobugebengu eziphethe uhlelo lezobulungiswa eNingizimu Afrika. Zisebenzisa umthetho waseNingizimu Afrika futhi zisungulwa ngaphansi koMthethosisekelo [[UMthetho-sisekelo WaseNingizimu Afrika|waseNingizimu Afrika]] noma ngaphansi kweMithetho yePhalamende [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|laseNingizimu Afrika]] . Naphezu kokuhlukaniswa kweNingizimu Afrika kube [[Izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika|yizifundazwe]] eziyisishiyagalolunye, izwe linohlelo olulodwa lwezinkantolo zikazwelonke. Izinkantolo zixhaswa futhi zisekelwa uMnyango Wezobulungiswa Nokuthuthukiswa Komthethosisekelo kazwelonke. Izinkantolo ezivamile yizinkantolo zezimantshi zesifunda nezesifunda, izigaba zezifundazwe zeNkantolo Ephakeme, kanye neNkantolenkulu [[INkantolo ePhakeme yokuDlulisa amaCala laseNingizimu Afrika|Yokudlulisa Amacala]] . [[INkantolo yoMthethosisekelo laseNingizimu Afrika|INkantolo Yomthethosisekelo]] iyinkantolo ephakeme kunazo zonke ezindabeni zomthethosisekelo . Kusungulwe izinkantolo ezikhethekile zezindaba ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa iziNkantolo Zabasebenzi, iNkantolo Yezimangalo Zomhlaba, iziNkantolo Zentela Yengeniso Ekhethekile, kanye neNkantolo Yokhetho. Umthetho wendabuko wase-Afrika uphathwa yizinkantolo zamakhosi nezinduna, ngaphansi kweNdlu Kazwelonke Yabaholi Bendabuko . == INkantolo Yomthethosisekelo == [[File:ConstitutionalCourtofSouthAfrica-20070622.jpg|right|thumb|INkantolo Yomthethosisekelo]] == INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala == INkantolo Ephakeme Yokudlulisa Amacala ilalela kuphela amacala avela eNkantolo Ephakeme noma kwezinye izinkantolo ezinesimo esifanayo neNkantolo Ephakeme. Inkantolo ihlala [[IBloemfontein|eBloemfontein]] ; ijaji elikhulu libizwa ngokuthi [[President of the Supreme Court of Appeal|uMongameli weNkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala]] . Ivela eSigabeni Sokudlulisa Amacala seNkantolenkulu yaseNingizimu Afrika, esasungulwa uMthetho waseNingizimu Afrika we-1909 ngesikhathi kwakhiwa i [[Umbuso waseNingizimu Afrika|-Ubumbano lwaseNingizimu Afrika]]. == INkantolo Ephakeme == [[File:Jo'burg_High_Court.jpg|right|thumb|Isihlalo sendawo seGauteng Division [[IGoli (idolobha)|eGoli]]]] [[Category:Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika]] 9b2rpvlugjikx9wgzm41ixlzjf20ie6 INkantolo ePhakeme yokuDlulisa amaCala laseNingizimu Afrika 0 34428 124986 2026-06-21T12:25:27Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[INkantolo ePhakeme yokuDlulisa amaCala laseNingizimu Afrika]] to [[INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala YaseNingizimu Afrika]] 124986 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala YaseNingizimu Afrika]] 65bo5f2fd0dujm6bhca2wcothtmdoll INkantolo ePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika 0 34429 124987 2026-06-21T12:39:32Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1296949672|High Court of South Africa]]" 124987 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zuma-court-crowd.jpg|thumb|Isixuku ngaphandle kweNkantolo Ephakeme yaseGoli ngesikhathi secala lokudlwengula likaJacob Zuma .]] '''INkantolo Ephakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika''' iyinkantolo ephakeme [[Umthetho|yomthetho]] [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eseNingizimu Afrika]]. Ihlukaniswe ngezigaba [[Izifundazwe zaseNingizimu Afrika|zesifundazwe]] ezilithoba, ezinye zazo ezihlala ezindaweni ezingaphezu kweyodwa. Ingxenye ngayinye yeNkantolo Ephakeme inegunyandawo elijwayelekile endaweni ethile echazwe lapho izinze khona. Izinqumo zesigaba zibophezela izinkantolo zezimatshi ngaphakathi kwegunyandawo yazo. INkantolo Ephakeme inegunya kuzo zonke izindaba, kodwa ngokuvamile ilalela kuphela izindaba zomphakathi ezihilela ngaphezu [[IRandi|kwamaRandi]] ayizi-400,000, kanye namacala obugebengu angathi sína. Ilalela futhi izikhalazo noma ukubuyekezwa okuvela ezinkantolo zezimantshi nakwezinye izinkantolo eziphansi. Inkantolo kanye nezigaba zayo zakhiwe ngesimo sazo samanje uMthetho Wezinkantolo Eziphakeme wezi-2013. Ifakelelwa endaweni yeziNkantolo Eziphakeme zangaphambilini ezihlukene, nazo ezazithathe indawo ngo-1997 yezigaba zesifundazwe nezendawo zeNkantolo Ephakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika yangaphambili kanye nezinkantolo eziphakeme zezabelo ze-TBVC ("izabelo" ezadalwa uhulumeni [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|wobandlululo]] ngawo-1950). [[Category:Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika]] 8ga9lomw27oyt9d5kxpoxquqou994cr Inkantolo yeMantshi (iNingizimu Afrika) 0 34430 124988 2026-06-21T12:45:53Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1182424384|Magistrate's court (South Africa)]]" 124988 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Izinkantolo zezimantshi''' ziyizinga eliphansi kakhulu [[Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika|ohlelweni lwezinkantolo]] olusebenza [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]]. Ziyizinkantolo zokuqala zamacala amaningi obugebengu ngaphandle kwamacala abucayi kakhulu, kanye namacala ombango lapho inani lesicelo lingaphansi komkhawulo wemali omisiwe. [[Category:Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika]] 039gkbbthvl0ou0yexypyu8gtvu930c UCharles III 0 34431 124990 2026-06-21T12:49:10Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360406109|Charles III]]" 124990 wikitext text/x-wiki  {{Infobox person|image=King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg|name=u-Charles wesiThathu|caption=isiThombe saYena oPhakemeyo, uCharles wesiThathu, ngo-2023|birth_name=uCharles wase-Edinburgh|birth_date=14 kaLwezi ngo-1948|birth_place=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham, [[iLondon|eLondoni]], [[iNgilandi|eNgilandi]]|residence=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham|citizenship=[[Umbuso oHlangeneyo]]|ethnicity=umNgisi|education=iKoleshi kaZiquzintathu yeNyuvesi yasCambridge|title=iNgonyama yoMbuso oHlangeneyo<br>iNhloko yeCommonwealth|predecessor=iNdlovukazi u-[[Elizabeth II]]|religion=[[UbuKristu]]|spouse=iNkosazana yaseWelisi uDianna (bashade ngo-1981; bahlukene ngo-1996)<br> uNdlunkulu uCamilla (bashade 2005)|children=iNkosana yaseWelisi uWilliam<br> iNkosana uHarry, iNduna yaseSussex|parents=iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II<br> iNkosana uPhillip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh|family=kwaWindsor|denomination=iSonto laseNgilandi|style=Yena oPhakemeyo}} '''UCharles III''' (uCharles Philip Arthur George; wazalwa ngo-14 November 1948) uyi[[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ngonyama]] yo[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Mbuso oHlangeneyo]] kanye neminye imibuso ye-14 yeCommonwealth. {{Efn|The 14 other realms are [[Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda|Antigua and Barbuda]], [[Monarchy of Australia|Australia]], [[Monarchy of the Bahamas|The Bahamas]], [[Monarchy of Belize|Belize]], [[Monarchy of Canada|Canada]], [[Monarchy of Grenada|Grenada]], [[Monarchy of Jamaica|Jamaica]], {{nowrap|[[Monarchy of New Zealand|New Zealand]]}}, [[Monarchy of Papua New Guinea|Papua New Guinea]], [[Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Saint Kitts and Nevis]], [[Monarchy of Saint Lucia|Saint Lucia]], [[Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]], the [[Monarchy of Solomon Islands|Solomon Islands]] and [[Monarchy of Tuvalu|Tuvalu]].|name=realms}} uCharles uyindodana endala yeNdlovukazi u-[[Elizabeth II]] neNkosana uPhilip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh. Wazalwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukamkhulu wakhe, iNgonyama uGeorge wesiThupha, futhi waba yindlalifa esobala ngemuva kokungena kukanina esikhundleni ngo-1952. Wenziwa iNduna yaseWelisi ngo-1958 futhi ukugcotshwa kulesosikhundla kwabanjwa ngo-1969. Wafunda eCheam School naseGordonstoun, futhi kamuva wachitha izinyanga eziyisithupha e-Timbertop campus yeGeelong Grammar School eVictoria, e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]]. Ngemva kokuphothula [[iziqu zobuncunda]] kwezomlando, wakhonza iBhutho leZulu lasebuKhosini naseButhweni lolwandle lwasebuKhosini kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1976. Washada iNenekazi uDiana wakwaSpencer ngo-1981 futhi baba namadodana amabili, uWilliam noHarry. uCharles noDiana bahlukanisa ngo-1996 ngemuva kweminyaka yokwehlukana kanye nokuphinga kukaCharles noCamilla Parker Bowles. uDiana washona ngonyaka olandelayo ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe engozini yemoto. Ngo-2005, uCharles washada nomlingani wakhe owayethandana naye isikhathi eside, uCamilla Parker Bowles. [[Category:Abantu baphilayo]] [[Category:Abazalwa nge-1948]] [[Category:Articles with hCards]] 3tz3499e3ej2qh52z6xiqy89a07nq9v 124991 124990 2026-06-21T12:51:08Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 124991 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lowercase title}} {{Infobox person|image=King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg|name=u-Charles wesiThathu|caption=isiThombe saYena oPhakemeyo, uCharles wesiThathu, ngo-2023|birth_name=uCharles wase-Edinburgh|birth_date=14 kaLwezi ngo-1948|birth_place=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham, [[iLondon|eLondoni]], [[iNgilandi|eNgilandi]]|residence=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham|citizenship=[[Umbuso oHlangeneyo]]|ethnicity=umNgisi|education=iKoleshi kaZiquzintathu yeNyuvesi yasCambridge|title=iNgonyama yoMbuso oHlangeneyo<br>iNhloko yeCommonwealth|predecessor=iNdlovukazi u-[[Elizabeth II]]|religion=[[UbuKristu]]|spouse=iNkosazana yaseWelisi uDianna (bashade ngo-1981; bahlukene ngo-1996)<br> uNdlunkulu uCamilla (bashade 2005)|children=iNkosana yaseWelisi uWilliam<br> iNkosana uHarry, iNduna yaseSussex|parents=iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II<br> iNkosana uPhillip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh|family=kwaWindsor|denomination=iSonto laseNgilandi|style=Yena oPhakemeyo}} [[uCharles III|uCharles wesiThathu]] (uCharles Philip Arthur George; wazalwa ngo-14 November 1948) uyi[[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ngonyama]] yo[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Mbuso oHlangeneyo]] kanye neminye imibuso eyi-14 yeCommonwealth. uCharles uyindodana endala yeNdlovukazi u-[[Elizabeth II]] neNkosana uPhilip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh. Wazalwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukamkhulu wakhe, iNgonyama uGeorge wesiThupha, futhi waba yindlalifa esobala ngemuva kokungena kukanina esikhundleni ngo-1952. Wenziwa iNduna yaseWelisi ngo-1958 futhi ukugcotshwa kulesosikhundla kwabanjwa ngo-1969. Wafunda eCheam School naseGordonstoun, futhi kamuva wachitha izinyanga eziyisithupha e-Timbertop campus yeGeelong Grammar School eVictoria, e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]]. Ngemva kokuphothula [[iziqu zobuncunda]] kwezomlando, wakhonza iBhutho leZulu lasebuKhosini naseButhweni lolwandle lwasebuKhosini kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1976. Washada iNenekazi uDiana wakwaSpencer ngo-1981 futhi baba namadodana amabili, uWilliam noHarry. uCharles noDiana bahlukanisa ngo-1996 ngemuva kweminyaka yokwehlukana kanye nokuphinga kukaCharles noCamilla Parker Bowles. uDiana washona ngonyaka olandelayo ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe engozini yemoto. Ngo-2005, uCharles washada nomlingani wakhe owayethandana naye isikhathi eside, uCamilla Parker Bowles. 2wtjrmc5815zzm8y4ewnsngewfmdl3b 124993 124991 2026-06-21T12:51:35Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 124993 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lowercase title}} {{Infobox person|image=King_Charles_III_(July_2023).jpg|name=u-Charles wesiThathu|caption=isiThombe saYena oPhakemeyo, uCharles wesiThathu, ngo-2023|birth_name=uCharles wase-Edinburgh|birth_date=14 kaLwezi ngo-1948|birth_place=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham, [[iLondon|eLondoni]], [[iNgilandi|eNgilandi]]|residence=isiGodlo sakwaBuckingham|citizenship=[[Umbuso oHlangeneyo]]|ethnicity=umNgisi|education=iKoleshi kaZiquzintathu yeNyuvesi yasCambridge|title=iNgonyama yoMbuso oHlangeneyo<br>iNhloko yeCommonwealth|predecessor=iNdlovukazi u-[[Elizabeth II]]|religion=[[UbuKristu]]|spouse=iNkosazana yaseWelisi uDianna (bashade ngo-1981; bahlukene ngo-1996)<br> uNdlunkulu uCamilla (bashade 2005)|children=iNkosana yaseWelisi uWilliam<br> iNkosana uHarry, iNduna yaseSussex|parents=iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth II<br> iNkosana uPhillip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh|family=kwaWindsor|denomination=iSonto laseNgilandi|style=Yena oPhakemeyo}} [[uCharles III|uCharles wesiThathu]] (uCharles Philip Arthur George; wazalwa ngo-14 kaLwezi 1948) uyi[[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ngonyama]] yo[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|Mbuso oHlangeneyo]] kanye neminye imibuso eyi-14 yeCommonwealth. uCharles uyindodana endala yeNdlovukazi u-[[Elizabeth II]] neNkosana uPhilip, iNduna yase-Edinburgh. Wazalwa ngesikhathi sokubusa kukamkhulu wakhe, iNgonyama uGeorge wesiThupha, futhi waba yindlalifa esobala ngemuva kokungena kukanina esikhundleni ngo-1952. Wenziwa iNduna yaseWelisi ngo-1958 futhi ukugcotshwa kulesosikhundla kwabanjwa ngo-1969. Wafunda eCheam School naseGordonstoun, futhi kamuva wachitha izinyanga eziyisithupha e-Timbertop campus yeGeelong Grammar School eVictoria, e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]]. Ngemva kokuphothula [[iziqu zobuncunda]] kwezomlando, wakhonza iBhutho leZulu lasebuKhosini naseButhweni lolwandle lwasebuKhosini kusukela ngo-1971 kuya ku-1976. Washada iNenekazi uDiana wakwaSpencer ngo-1981 futhi baba namadodana amabili, uWilliam noHarry. uCharles noDiana bahlukanisa ngo-1996 ngemuva kweminyaka yokwehlukana kanye nokuphinga kukaCharles noCamilla Parker Bowles. uDiana washona ngonyaka olandelayo ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe engozini yemoto. Ngo-2005, uCharles washada nomlingani wakhe owayethandana naye isikhathi eside, uCamilla Parker Bowles. l48hmlkm1vxjqgqbhuld0zc1z835a62 Template:Portal-inline 10 34432 124992 2026-06-21T12:51:17Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:portal-inline|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 124992 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:portal-inline|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 59pmb09lnoedkobsacr61f1g7uauw8u Module:Portal-inline 828 34433 124994 2026-06-21T12:54:05Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "-- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local portalModule = require('Module:Portal'..sandbox) local getImageName = portalModule._image local checkPortals = portalModule._checkPortals local processPortalArgs = portalModule._processPortalArgs loca..." 124994 Scribunto text/plain -- determine whether we're being called from a sandbox local isSandbox = mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle():find('sandbox', 1, true) local sandbox = isSandbox and '/sandbox' or '' local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local portalModule = require('Module:Portal'..sandbox) local getImageName = portalModule._image local checkPortals = portalModule._checkPortals local processPortalArgs = portalModule._processPortalArgs local p = {} -- Function to format error message and tracking category -- Arguments: -- errMsg: string, or nil/false if no error -- trackingCat: string for tracking category (or empty string) local function formatError(errMsg, trackingCat) local result = trackingCat or '' if errMsg then local errTag = mw.html.create('span') errTag:addClass("error") errTag:css("font-size",'100%') errTag:wikitext("Error: "..errMsg) result = tostring(errTag)..result end return result end local function image(portal, args) local size = args.size == "small" and "21x19px" or args.size == "tiny" and "17x15px" or "32x28px" return string.format('[[File:%s|%s]]',getImageName(portal,true), size) end local function link(portal, args) local displayName = "" if not (args.text == "" or args.text == nil) then displayName = args.text elseif args.short then displayName = portal else displayName = portal .. "&#32;portal" end return string.format('[[Portal:%s|%s]]',portal,displayName) end function p._main(portals, args) -- Normalize all arguments if args.redlinks == 'include' then args.redlinks = true end for key, default in pairs({tracking=true,redlinks=false,short=false}) do if args[key] == nil then args[key] = default end args[key] = yesno(args[key], default) end local trackingCat = '' local errMsg = nil -- Check for existing categories, drop if not. -- Possible generate tracking category & error message if needed args.minPortals = args.minPortals or 1 args.maxPortals = args.maxPortals or 1 portals, trackingCat, errMsg = checkPortals(portals,args) -- use more specific tracking cat for inline portal trackingCat = mw.ustring.gsub(trackingCat,"Portal templates","Portal-inline template") -- either too many/few portals, or no portals left after filtering, then return if errMsg or #portals == 0 then return formatError(errMsg, trackingCat) end fstring = '<span class="nowrap">%s </span>%s%s' if yesno(args.nowrap or '') then fstring = '<span class="nowrap">%s %s%s</span>' end return mw.ustring.format(fstring,image(portals[1],args),link(portals[1],args),(trackingCat or '')) end function p.main(frame) local origArgs = getArgs(frame) local portals, args = processPortalArgs(origArgs) return p._main(portals, args) end return p 34r722h4azs7oeaspjhcpwmtnkva8kx Template:Politics sidebar below 10 34434 124996 2026-06-21T12:56:14Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "{{flatlist|style=text-align:center;font-weight:normal;|1= }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" 124996 wikitext text/x-wiki {{flatlist|style=text-align:center;font-weight:normal;|1= }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> r10slnun99g76a5a5ouzlxbyf4vq1ne INkantolo yokhetho yaseNingizimu Afrika 0 34435 124998 2026-06-21T13:07:02Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1237356562|Electoral Court of South Africa]]" 124998 wikitext text/x-wiki '''INkantolo yokhetho''' [[Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika|iyinkantolo yaseNingizimu Afrika]] eqondisa iKhomishini Yokhetho Ezimele (i-IEC) kanye nokuqhutshwa [[Ukhetho eNingizimu Afrika|kokhetho]]. Yasungulwa [[Electoral Commission Act, 1996|nguMthetho WeKhomishini Yokhetho, we-1996]] ukuze ithathe indawo yeNkantolo Yokhetho Ekhethekile eyayiqondisa ukhetho lwe-1994 futhi inesikhundla esifana nesesigaba [[INkantolo ePhakeme yaseNingizimu Afrika|seNkantolo Ephakeme]] . Inkantolo yakhiwa umahluleli [[INkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala YaseNingizimu Afrika|weNkantolenkuluEphakeme Yokudlulisa Amacala]] njengosihlalo, abahluleli ababili beNkantolo Ephakeme, kanye namanye amalungu amabili. Wonke amalungu aqokwa [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|nguMongameli]] ngeseluleko seKhomishini Yenkonzo yezokwahlulela. Ngowezi-2018 usihlalo umahluleli uBoissie Mbha, naye ongumahluleli weNkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala. Abahluleli ababili aqokwe eNkantolo nguC Lamont noWL Wepener, bobabili abahluleli beSigaba saseGauteng seNkantolo Ephakeme. Ilungu nguNkz Sungaree Pather, ongummeli. Inkantolo inamahhovisi ayo okuphatha eNkantolenkulu Yokudlulisa Amacala eBloemfontein, kodwa ingalalela amacala noma kuphi eNingizimu Afrika. Amacala ngokuvamile, kodwa hhayi ngokudingekile, alalelwa yiwo wonke amalungu amahlanu enkantolo. Inkantolo inamandla okubuyekeza ukulunga kwenqubo kwanoma yisiphi isinqumo esithathwe yi-IEC. Ilalela izikhalo mayelana nokunemba kwanoma yisiphi isinqumo esithathwe yi-IEC uma sihilela ukuchazwa komthetho, futhi iphendula imibuzo yokuhumusha ngokomthetho ethunyelwe yi-IEC. Iphinde ihlole izinsolo ezibhekiswe kumalungu e-IEC. INkantolo Yokhetho yenza imithetho echaza indlela izingxabano mayelana nokuziphatha kwamaqembu noma abantu abazongenela ukhetho ezingalalelwa ngayo yizinkantolo ezivamile. Ingase futhi ilalele izimpikiswano ezinjalo ngokwayo, kodwa ayikwazi ukusebenza njengenkantolo yobugebengu. == Amaphatho == [[Category:Izinkantolo zaseNingizimu Afrika]] nrgxdd4wj0zbrmlyldahxcpthdues6b Inzululwazi egengenezi 0 34436 125002 2026-06-21T14:01:38Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359997433|Open science]]" 125002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Inzululwazi egengenezi''' (eyaziwa nangokuthi '''ucwaningo olugengenezi''' ) umbutho wokwenza [[Ucwaningo|ucwaningo lwenzululwazi]], ohlanganisa izincwadi, imininingo, izangulo zoqobo, ihlelokusebenza, nezinngo, kube sobala futhi [[Ufikelelo olugengenezi|kufinyeleleke]] kuwo wonke amazinga omphakathi ngokusebenzisa amahleloxhumano abambisanayo . <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Woelfle|first1=M.|last2=Olliaro|first2=P.|last3=Todd|first3=M. H.|title=Open science is a research accelerator|journal=Nature Chemistry|year=2011|volume=3|issue=10|pages=745–748|doi=10.1038/nchem.1149|pmid=21941234|bibcode=2011NatCh...3..745W}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Parsons|first1=Sam|last2=Azevedo|first2=Flávio|last3=Elsherif|first3=Mahmoud M.|title=A community-sourced glossary of open scholarship terms|journal=Nature Human Behaviour|volume=6|issue=3|pages=312–318|doi=10.1038/s41562-021-01269-4|pmid=35190714}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.043|title=Open Science now: A systematic literature review for an integrated definition|journal=Journal of Business Research|volume=88|pages=428–436|year=2018|last1=Vicente-Saez|first1=Ruben|last2=Martinez-Fuentes|first2=Clara}}</ref> Lokhu kuhlanganisa imikhuba efana nokushicilela [[ucwaningo olugengenezi]], ukukhankasela [[ufikelelo olugengenezi]], okugqugquzela osonzululwazi ukuthi basebenzise inzululwazi yencwadi egengenezi (njengokwabelana ngeminininigo nomkitizo gengenezi <ref name="OpenData">{{Cite journal|last1=Gomes|first1=Dylan G. E.|last2=Pottier|first2=Patrice|last3=Crystal-Ornelas|first3=Robert|title=Why don't we share data and code? Perceived barriers and benefits to public archiving practices|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences|volume=289|issue=1987|pages=1–11|doi=10.1098/rspb.2022.1113|pmid=36416041|bibcode=2022PBioS.289.1113G}}</ref> kanye nezigcoyi ezigengenezi <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Pearce|first1=Joshua M.|title=Cut costs with open-source hardware|journal=Nature|volume=505|issue=7485|doi=10.1038/505618d|pmid=24476879}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Arancio|first1=Julieta|last2=Morales Tirado|first2=Mayra|last3=Pearce|first3=Joshua|title=Equitable Research Capacity Towards the Sustainable Development Goals: The Case for Open Science Hardware|journal=Journal of Science Policy & Governance|volume=21|issue=2|doi=10.38126/JSPG210202}}</ref> ukuze kuvunyelwe ukunyalizwa komgcanso woqobo), ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kanye nokuzibandakanya komphakathi kunzululwazi, <ref name="10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223">{{Cite journal|last1=Hou|first1=Jianhua|last2=Wang|first2=Yuanyuan|last3=Zhang|first3=Yang|title=How do scholars and non-scholars participate in dataset dissemination on Twitter|journal=Journal of Informetrics|volume=16|issue=1|doi=10.1016/j.joi.2021.101223}}</ref> kanye nokwenza kube lula ukushicilela, ukufinyelela, nokuxhumana [[Inzululwazi|ngolwazi lwenzululwazi]] . == Izimiso == [[File:Osc2021-unesco-open-science-no-gray.svg|thumb|640x640px|Izici zenzululwazi egengenezi ezisekelwe ekwethulweni kwe-UNESCO kwe-17 uFebhuwari 2021. Lo mfanekiso uhlanganisa inzululwazi yendabuko .]] [[Category:Inzululwazi egengenezi]] [[Category:Ukushicilela kwaNgqondonkulu]] shnziveuxqr0if94alc394mmoz9s5oe Module:Flag 828 34437 125005 2026-06-21T14:33:21Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "local margs = require('Module:Arguments') local notblank = function (v) return (v or '') ~= '' end local function _main(frame, name, mode, key) local categories = { ['Flag icon'] = '[[Category:Flag icons missing country data templates]]' .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Preview warning', args = {'Unrecognized country in Template:flag icon'}}, ['Flag decoration'] = '[[Category:Flag decoration missing country data templates]]', } local yesno = require('Modu..." 125005 Scribunto text/plain local margs = require('Module:Arguments') local notblank = function (v) return (v or '') ~= '' end local function _main(frame, name, mode, key) local categories = { ['Flag icon'] = '[[Category:Flag icons missing country data templates]]' .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Preview warning', args = {'Unrecognized country in Template:flag icon'}}, ['Flag decoration'] = '[[Category:Flag decoration missing country data templates]]', } local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') --Get input arguments local args = margs.getArgs(frame, { frameOnly = notblank(frame.args.frameonly), valueFunc = function(argkey,value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) --Change empty string to nil for all args except 'image' and 'border' if argkey=="image" or argkey=="border" or value~="" then return value end end return nil end } ) local preftext, sufftext = "", "" if name == 'Flag+link' then args.pref = args[1] elseif name == 'Flag athlete' then args.preftext = args[1] args[2] = args.code or args[2] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif name == 'Flag medalist' then preftext = (args[1] or "") .. "<br/>" args[2] = args.code or args[2] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif name == 'Flag link' then args.suff = args[2] args[2] = args[1] or "" args.variant = args.variant or args[3] elseif key ~= nil then args.variant = args.variant or args[1] args[2] = key else local sports = { ['3x3'] = '3x3', bb = 'bb', fb = 'fb', fbicon = 'fb', ru = 'ru', fba = 'fba', fbw = 'fbw', fbaicon = 'fba', futsal = 'futsal' } if sports[name]then args.avar = args[1] and sports[name] or nil if name == 'fb' and yesno(args.align) == true then args.align='c' elseif sports[name] == 'fba' then if args[1] then local list = require("Module:Fba/list") local old = notblank(args.old) and "_old" or "" local country = args[1] local fba = list.fbas[country .. old] if not fba then -- look for aliases local countryTable = require('Module:CountryData').getcachedtable(frame, country) if countryTable and countryTable.alias then country = countryTable.alias fba = list.fbas[country .. old] end end if args.name == "code" then args.name = list.codes[country] or country elseif args.name == "full" then args.name = fba end if fba then mode = string.gsub(mode, "p", "c") args.link = fba end args.altlink = args.old elseif args.name == "code" or args.name == "full" then args.name = "" end end elseif name == "Flag team" and (args.code or args[1]) then sufftext = '&nbsp;<span style="font-size:90%;">('..(args.code or args[1])..')</span>' end args.variant = args.variant or args[2] args[2] = args[1] or "" end args[1] = mode .. (args.opts or '') args.missingcategory = notblank(args[2]) and categories[name] or nil args.noredlink = args.noredlink or 'notext' if args.placeholder and yesno(args.placeholder) ~= true then args[1] = args[1] .. 'o' end local check = '' if name == 'Flag icon' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then local unknown = '[[Category:Pages using ' .. mw.ustring.lower(name) .. ' template with unknown parameters|_VALUE_' .. frame:getParent():getTitle() .. ']]' local opts = { unknown=unknown, preview='Page using [[Template:' .. name .. ']] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"', ignoreblank='y', '1','2','variant','image','size','sz','border','align','al','width', 'w','alt','ilink','noredlink','missingcategory','name','clink','link', 'pref','suff','plink','the','section','altvar','avar','age','nalign', 'nal','text','nodata','opts','placeholder','getParent','frameonly' } check = require('Module:Check for unknown parameters')._check(opts,args) end return preftext .. require('Module:Flagg').luaMain(frame,args) .. sufftext .. check end local p = { [''] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag', 'unc' ) end, decoration = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag decoration', 'uxx' ) end, icon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag icon', 'cxxl' ) end, link = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag link', 'unpe' ) end, ['+link'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag+link', 'unpefo') end, u = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag', 'unu' ) end, country = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag country', 'unce' ) end, list = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag list', 'usc' ) end, team = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag team', 'unce' ) end, athlete = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag athlete', 'unape' ) end, medalist = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag medalist', 'unce' ) end, ['3x3'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, '3x3', 'unpe' ) end, bb = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'bb', 'unpe' ) end, fb = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fb', 'unpe' ) end, fba = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fba', 'unpe' ) end, ['fb-rt'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fb', 'unpre' ) end, fbw = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fbw', 'unpe' ) end, ['fbw-rt'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fbw', 'unpre' ) end, fbicon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fbicon', 'pxxl' ) end, fbaicon = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'fbaicon', 'pxxl' ) end, futsal = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'futsal', 'unpe' ) end, ['futsal-rt'] = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'futsal', 'unpre' ) end, ru = function (frame) return _main(frame, 'ru', 'unpe' ) end, IOC = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagIOC(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC' }) end, IOC2 = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagXYZ(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC 2', args = {name = margs.getArgs(frame).name or '', type = 'name'} }) end, IOCathlete = function (frame) return require('Module:Country_alias').flagXYZ(frame:newChild{ title = 'Template:Flag IOC athlete', args = {type = 'athlete-O'} }) end, } p['deco'] = p.decoration p['IOC 2'] = p.IOC2 p['IOC athlete'] = p.IOCathlete return setmetatable (p, {['__index'] = -- returns table p with the metatable __index set so that, if the table KEY isn't recognized, it returns function (_, key) -- this anonymous function called as function(p, KEY) return function (frame) return _main(frame, 'Flag', 'unc', key) end -- which interprets the module call as {{flag|KEY}} and passes it to _main() end }) apela3nej9rul4uuteiz2dfzqnvoyyz Module:Infobox election 828 34438 125006 2026-06-21T14:38:54Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "local p = {} local InfoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink local fetch = require('Module:Political party')._fetch -- Helper functions -- local notblank = function (v) return (mw.text.trim(v or "") ~= "") end local ifblank = function (v, alt1, alt2) return notblank(v) and v or (notblank(alt1) and alt1 or alt2) end local ucfirst = function (s) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(s,1,1)) .. mw.ustring...." 125006 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local InfoboxImage = require('Module:InfoboxImage').InfoboxImage local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink local fetch = require('Module:Political party')._fetch -- Helper functions -- local notblank = function (v) return (mw.text.trim(v or "") ~= "") end local ifblank = function (v, alt1, alt2) return notblank(v) and v or (notblank(alt1) and alt1 or alt2) end local ucfirst = function (s) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(s,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.sub(s,2), '_', '&nbsp;') end local function export(func, frame) -- Read args from input -- local args = {} local frameArgs = false for k,v in pairs(frame.args) do if notblank(v) then args[k] = mw.text.trim(v) frameArgs = true end end if not frameArgs then for k,v in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do if notblank(v) then args[k] = mw.text.trim(v) end end end return p[func](args, frame) end -- Template:Infobox election/shortname -- function p._shortname(sargs) local link = sargs.link local name = sargs.name if link ~= 'no' and notblank(name) and delink({[1] = name, wikilinks = 'target'}) == name then -- the below array items are lowercase and intentionally missing the training 's' local names = { independent = '[[Independent politician|' .. name .. ']]', miscellaneou = '[[Independent politician|DIV]]', -- the 's' is intentionally left off other = 'Others', ['other parties and independent'] = 'Others & [[Independent politician|IND]]', regionalist = '[[Regionalism (politics)|Regionalists]]', tbc = '[[To be announced|TBC]]', tbd = '[[To be announced|TBD]]', vacant = '[[Casual vacancy|Vacant]]' } return names[mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(name), 's$', '')] or ('[[' .. name .. '|' .. fetch({[1] = name, [2] = 'shortname'}) .. ']]') end return name or '' end p.shortname = function (frame) return export('_shortname', frame) end -- Template:Infobox election/row -- function p._row(rargs, frame) local rtype = mw.ustring.lower(rargs.type or '') local ongoing = rargs.ongoing == 'yes' local output = {'|-'} setmetatable(output, {__call = function (t, v) t[#t+1] = v end }) -- Append to array by calling it local function threeCells(cellType, title, always, shortname) local centeredCell = function (key) local name = shortname and p._shortname({link = rargs[key .. '_name'], name = rargs[key]}) or (rargs[key] or '') return ('| style="' .. (notblank(rargs[key]) and 'width:75px;' or '') .. 'text-align:center" | ' .. name ) end if always or ( notblank(rargs[cellType .. '1']) or notblank(rargs[cellType .. '2']) or notblank(rargs[cellType .. '3']) ) then output('|-') output('! style="width:75px;text-align:left" |' .. (ifblank(rargs[cellType .. '_label'], title, ucfirst(cellType or '')))) output(centeredCell(cellType .. '1')) output(centeredCell(cellType .. '2')) if always or notblank(rargs.col3) then output(centeredCell(cellType .. '3')) end end end if notblank(rargs.divider) and ( notblank(rargs.party1) or notblank(rargs.color1) or notblank(rargs.leader1) or notblank(rargs.party2) or notblank(rargs.color2) or notblank(rargs.leader2) or notblank(rargs.party3) or notblank(rargs.color3) or notblank(rargs.leader3) ) then output('| colspan=4 | ' .. rargs.divider) end output('|- class="sr-only"') if not ongoing and ( rtype == "parliamentary" or rtype == "legislative" ) and ( notblank(rargs.party1) or notblank(rargs.party2) or notblank(rargs.party2) ) then output('! style="text-align:left;" | &nbsp;') output('! style="text-align:center" | ' .. (notblank(rargs.party1) and rargs.header1 or '')) output('! style="text-align:center" | ' .. (notblank(rargs.party2) and rargs.header2 or '')) if notblank(rargs.col3) then output('! style="text-align:center" | ' .. (notblank(rargs.party3) and rargs.header3 or '')) end end -- Images -- output('|-') if notblank(rargs.party1) or notblank(rargs.color1) or notblank(rargs.image1) or notblank(rargs.party2) or notblank(rargs.color2) or notblank(rargs.image2) or notblank(rargs.party3) or notblank(rargs.color3) or notblank(rargs.image3) then if notblank(rargs.filler) then output('! <br />' .. rargs.filler) else output('| &nbsp;') end local image = {} for i = 1, notblank(rargs['col3']) and 3 or 2, 1 do image[i] = '| class="notheme" style="text-align:center;' if not notblank(rargs['party' .. i]) and not notblank(rargs['color' .. i]) then image[i] = image[i] .. 'width:0;' end if notblank(rargs['color' .. i]) then local color = mw.text.trim(mw.text.decode(rargs['color' .. i])) if (#color == 3 or #color == 6) and string.match(color, "^[0-9a-fA-F]*$") then color = '#' .. color end image[i] = image[i] .. 'border-bottom: 6px solid ' .. color elseif rargs.party_color ~= 'no' and notblank(rargs['party' .. i]) then local color = mw.ustring.gsub(rargs['party' .. i], '^(%[%[%s*[^%]%[]*%]%]).*$', '%1') color = delink({[1] = color, wikilinks = 'target'}) color = fetch({[1] = color, [2] = 'color', error = 'NOTHERE'}) if color ~= 'NOTHERE' then image[i] = image[i] .. 'border-bottom: 6px solid ' .. color end end image[i] = image[i] .. ';" | ' .. InfoboxImage( frame:newChild{ title = frame:getTitle(), args = { image = rargs['image' .. i] or '', size = notblank(rargs['image' .. i .. '_size']) and rargs['image' .. i .. '_size'] or (rargs.image_size or ''), alt = rargs['alt' .. i] or '', upright = notblank(rargs['image' .. i .. '_upright']) and rargs['image' .. i .. '_upright'] or ( (notblank(rargs['col3']) and notblank(rargs['image3'])) and '0.4' or '0.6' ), suppressplaceholder = 'yes', class = notblank(rargs['pageimage' .. i]) and '' or 'notpageimage noresize', } } ) output(image[i]) end end -- Presidential & by-election nominee -- if notblank(rargs['nominee1']) or notblank(rargs['nominee2']) or notblank(rargs['nominee3']) then if ({primary = 1, presidential = 1, ['by-election'] = 1})[rtype] == 1 then threeCells('nominee', '', true) -- nominee, no alternative title, always show end else threeCells('candidate') -- nominee end -- Party leader -- if rtype == 'parliamentary' or rtype == 'legislative' then threeCells('leader') end -- Party name -- threeCells('party', ifblank(rargs.party_label, 'Party'), false, true) -- party, alternative name, don't always show, use shortname -- Alliance name -- threeCells('alliance', '', false, true) -- alliance, no alternative title, don't always show, use shortname -- Primary or presidential if rtype == 'primary' or rtype == 'presidential' then -- Home state -- threeCells('home_state') -- Running mate -- if rtype == 'presidential' then threeCells('running_mate') -- Electoral vote -- if not ongoing then threeCells('electoral_vote', (rargs.college_voted == 'no' and 'Projected e' or 'E') .. 'lectoral&nbsp;vote') end end -- Delegate count -- threeCells('delegate_count', (ongoing and 'Estimated d' or 'D') .. 'elegate&nbsp;count') -- Primary only -- if rtype == 'primary' then -- Contests won threeCells('states_carried', 'Contests&nbsp;won') -- Presidential not ongoing -- elseif not ongoing then -- States carried -- threeCells('states_carried', 'States&nbsp;carried') end end -- Parliamentary or legislative -- if rtype == 'parliamentary' or rtype == 'legislative' then -- Leader since -- threeCells('leader_since') -- Leader's seat -- threeCells('leaders_seat', "Leader's&nbsp;seat") -- Last election -- threeCells('last_election') -- Seats before -- threeCells('seats_before', ongoing and 'Current&nbsp;seats' or 'Seats&nbsp;before') -- Ongoing -- if ongoing then -- Seats needed -- threeCells('seats_needed') -- Not ongoing -- else -- Seats won -- threeCells('seats', 'Seats&nbsp;won') -- Seats after -- threeCells('seats_after') -- Seat change -- threeCells('seat_change') end end -- Primary or not ongoing -- if not ongoing or rtype == 'primary' then -- Popular vote -- threeCells('popular_vote', (rargs.vote_type or 'Popular') .. '&nbsp;vote') -- Percentage -- threeCells('percentage') -- First round -- threeCells('first_round') -- Final round -- threeCells('final_round') -- Primary or presidential -- if rtype == 'primary' or rtype == 'presidential' then -- Counties won -- threeCells('counties_won') -- Counties 25% threshold -- threeCells('counties_threshold', 'Counties&nbsp;with&nbsp;25%&nbsp;vote') end end -- Swing -- if (rtype == 'parliamentary' or rtype == 'legislative' or rtype == 'by-election') and not ongoing then threeCells('swing') end -- Blank fields -- for i = 1,6,1 do if notblank(rargs[i .. 'blank']) then threeCells(i ..'data', rargs[i .. 'blank']) end end return table.concat(output, '\n') end p.row = function (frame) return export('_row', frame) end return p 7r5z7y06b2psxckjf51waxw6w1ndqe6 Module:Political party 828 34439 125008 2026-06-21T14:40:35Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "local p = {} local default_color = '&#35;F8F9FA' local categories = { party_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with unknown party]]', shortname_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing shortname]]', color_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing color]]', } local function create_error(error_message) return string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', error_message) end local function get..." 125008 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local default_color = '&#35;F8F9FA' local categories = { party_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with unknown party]]', shortname_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing shortname]]', color_not_in_list = '[[Category:Pages using Political party with missing color]]', } local function create_error(error_message) return string.format('<strong class="error">%s</strong>', error_message) end local function getFirstLetter(party) local index = mw.ustring.sub(party, 1, 1) -- Set index for non-A-Z starts if string.match(index, '%A') then return '1' end return string.upper(index) end local function stripToNil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (which may, for example, be nil). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') local delink = require('Module:Delink')._delink text = delink({text, wikilinks = "target"}) end return text end -- Example of having all the data - color and names - in one table. Requires one page to be edited instead of two when adding a new party. function p._fetch(args) if not args[1] then return create_error("parameter 1 should be a party name.") end if not args[2] then return create_error("parameter 2 should be the output type.") end local party = stripToNil(args[1]) local out_type = stripToNil(args[2]) if out_type == 'colour' then out_type = 'color' end local index = getFirstLetter(party) -- Load data from submodule local data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index) local data_all = data.full local party_alt = data.alternate[party] local party_info if party_alt then if data_all[party_alt] then party_info = data_all[party_alt] else index = getFirstLetter(party_alt) data = mw.loadData('Module:Political party/' .. index) party_info = data.full[party_alt] end else party_info = data_all[party] end -- Check if database value exists -- * Not even in database - return given error or input -- * No color - return error -- * No shortname/abbrev - return first non-blank of abbrev->shortname->input if not party_info then if out_type == 'color' then return args.error or default_color else return args.error or party end end local return_value = party_info[out_type] if return_value == "" then if out_type == 'color' then return args.error or create_error("Value not in template. Please request that it be added.") elseif out_type == 'abbrev' then if party_info.shortname ~= "" then return party_info.shortname else party = party:gsub('%([^)]*%)', '') return party end elseif out_type == 'shortname' then if party_info.abbrev ~= "" then return party_info.abbrev else party = party:gsub('%([^)]*%)', '') return party end else return party end end if out_type == 'color' then if string.find(return_value, '#') then return_value = string.gsub(return_value, '#', '&#35;') elseif string.lower(return_value) == 'default' then return default_color end end return return_value end function p.fetch(frame) -- Initialise and populate variables local getArgs = require("Module:Arguments").getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) return p._fetch(args) end return p owvyh41e0t1tkgb6sz5gosf46xlnizz Module:Flagg 828 34440 125009 2026-06-21T14:42:20Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "local titleSelf = mw.title.new(... or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle()) local titleCountryData = mw.title.new[[Module:CountryData]] if titleSelf.isSubpage then local sandbox = titleSelf.subpageText:match[[^sandbox]] if sandbox then titleCountryData = titleCountryData:subPageTitle(sandbox) end end local CountryData = require(tostring(titleCountryData)) local p = {} function p.main(frame) --Get input arguments local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame,..." 125009 Scribunto text/plain local titleSelf = mw.title.new(... or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle()) local titleCountryData = mw.title.new[[Module:CountryData]] if titleSelf.isSubpage then local sandbox = titleSelf.subpageText:match[[^sandbox]] if sandbox then titleCountryData = titleCountryData:subPageTitle(sandbox) end end local CountryData = require(tostring(titleCountryData)) local p = {} function p.main(frame) --Get input arguments local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame,{valueFunc = function(key,value) if value then value = mw.text.trim(value) --Change empty string to nil for all args except 'image' and 'border' if key=="image" or key=="border" or value~="" then return value end end return nil end }) --Call main function return p.luaMain(frame,args) end function p.luaMain(frame,args) local function emp2nil(x) if x=="" then return nil else return x end end local function space2emp(x) if string.find(x,"^%s*$") then return "" else return x end end local function nopx(x) if x~=nil and (string.find(x,"^%d+$") or string.find(x,"^%d+px$")) then return string.gsub(x,"^(.*)px","%1") else return nil end end --Country & mode parameters local mode = string.lower(args[1] or "usc") local mi = string.sub(mode,1,1) local ms = string.sub(mode,2,2) local mn = string.sub(mode,3,3) local me = string.sub(mode,4,-1) local country = args[2] or "" local countryDataCountry = country if string.find(me, "i") then local titleIocCountryData = mw.title.new[[Module:Country alias/data]] local IocCountryData = require(tostring(titleIocCountryData)) local iocCountryAlias = IocCountryData.countryAliases[country] or country countryDataCountry = IocCountryData.countries[iocCountryAlias]["countrydata_name"] or IocCountryData.countries[iocCountryAlias]["name"] end local avar = args["avar"] or args["altvar"] local clink = args["clink"] or args["link"] --Get country data & altvar data local data, alink, amap, asuf if avar then local age = args["age"] or "" local aalias amap, aalias = require("Module:Flagg/Altvar data").alttable(age) avar = string.gsub(string.lower(avar or ""),"[ -]","") avar = aalias[avar] or avar if not amap[avar] then error("Unknown avar") end local apar = {altvar=amap[avar].altvar;mw=amap[avar].mw;age=amap[avar].age;variant=args["variant"] or args[3]} data = CountryData.getcachedtable(frame, countryDataCountry, apar) asuf = amap[avar].altlink alink = data["link alias-"..amap[avar].altvar] or (clink or data["shortname alias"] or data.alias or country).." "..asuf else data = (args["nodata"] and {}) or CountryData.getcachedtable(frame, countryDataCountry, {variant=args["variant"] or args[3]}) avar = "" amap = {[""]={altvar=""}} end --Name and link parameters clink = clink or data.alias or country local pref = args["pref"] local suff = args["suff"] or asuf local pref2 = args["pref2"] local suff2 = args["suff2"] if not pref and not suff then --Default prefix pref = "Flag of" end local yn_map = {[""]=0; ["0"]=0; ["no"]=0; ["n"]=0; ["1"]=1; ["yes"]=1; ["y"]=1} local fthe = (args["pthe"] and yn_map[args["pthe"]]~=0) or (args["the"] and yn_map[args["the"]]~=0) local nthe = (args["nthe"] and yn_map[args["nthe"]]~=0) or (args["the"] and yn_map[args["the"]]~=0) fthe = fthe and (pref and "t" or "T").."he " or "" nthe = nthe and (pref and "t" or "T").."he " or "" local flink = args["plink"] or args["flink"] or alink or clink=="" and "" or space2emp((pref or "").." ")..fthe..clink..space2emp(" "..(suff or "")) local flink2 if args["plink2"] or args["flink2"] or pref2 or suff2 then flink2 = args["plink2"] or args["flink2"] or clink=="" and "" or space2emp((pref2 or "").." ")..fthe..clink..space2emp(" "..(suff2 or "")) else flink2 = flink end local fsec = args["psection"] or args["section"] local fsec2 = args["psection2"] or args["section"] local csec = args["csection"] or args["section"] fsec = fsec and "#"..fsec or "" fsec2 = fsec2 and "#"..fsec2 or "" csec = csec and "#"..csec or "" if string.find(me,"f") then if mw.title.new( flink ).exists == false then if flink2 ~= flink and mw.title.new ( flink2 ).exists == true then flink = flink2 fsec = fsec2 else flink = clink end end end local name = args["name"] if not name then local cname = string.find(me,"e") and (data["name alias-"..amap[avar].altvar] or data["shortname alias"] or data.alias) or country if mn == "f" then name = cname=="" and "" or space2emp((pref or "").." ")..nthe..cname..space2emp(" "..(suff or "")) else name = cname end end --Image parameters local pimage = args["image"] local placeholder = "Flag placeholder.svg" local variant = args["variant"] or args[3] or "" local image_map = {[""]=placeholder; ["none"]=placeholder; ["blank"]=placeholder} if pimage then --Remove namespace pimage = string.gsub(pimage,"^[Ff][Ii][Ll][Ee]:","") pimage = string.gsub(pimage,"^[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee]:","") end local iname = image_map[pimage] or pimage local size = args["size"] or args["sz"] local size_map = {xs="12x8px"; s="17x11px"; m="23x15px"; l="32x21px"; xl="46x30px"} if size==nil or string.find(size,"^%d*x?%d+px$") then --valid EIS size (..px, x..px or ..x..px) or unset elseif string.find(size,"^%d*x?%d+$") then --EIS size without "px" suffix size=size.."px" else --size from map, or invalid value size = size_map[size] or nil end local border = args["border"] if iname then size = size or "23x15px" if yn_map[border]==0 then border = "" else border = "|border" end else iname = data["flag alias-"..amap[avar].altvar.."-"..variant] or data["flag alias-"..variant] or data["flag alias-"..amap[avar].altvar] or data["flag alias"] or placeholder size = size or emp2nil(data.size) or "23x15px" if border then if yn_map[border]==0 then border = "" else border = "|border" end else local autoborder = data["border-"..variant] or data["border-"..amap[avar].altvar] or data.border if autoborder and autoborder~="border" then border = "" else border = "|border" end end end local am = "" if args["alt"] or string.find(me,"a") then am = args["alt"] or args["name"] or country am = am.."|"..am end --Build display name local text = args["text"] if not text then if mn=="x" then --no text text = "" elseif mn=="p" or mn=="f" or mn == "*" then --prefix/suffix link text = flink=="" and name or "[["..flink..fsec.."|"..name.."]]" -- By the principle of least surprise, there should be some -- indication that the link [[X of Country|Country]] does not -- go to [[Country]]. if mn == "*" and clink ~= flink then text = text:sub(1, -3) .. "\226\128\175*]]" end elseif mn=="l" then --display link target text = flink=="" and name or "[["..flink..fsec.."|"..(args["name"] or flink).."]]" elseif mn=="b" then --both prefix/suffix and normal country link local preflink = pref and (flink=="" and pref.." " or "[["..flink..fsec.."|"..pref.."]] ") or "" local sufflink = suff and (flink=="" and " "..suff or " [["..flink..fsec.."|"..suff.."]]") or "" local namelink = (name=="" and "" or nthe)..(clink=="" and name or "[["..clink..csec.."|"..name.."]]") text = preflink..namelink..sufflink elseif mn=="d" then --data template local title = mw.title.new("Template:Country data "..country) --check if redirect if title.isRedirect then text = "<span class=\"plainlinks\">["..title:fullUrl("redirect=no").." "..name.."]</span>" else text = "[["..title.fullText.."|"..name.."]]" end elseif mn=="u" then --unlinked text = name elseif mn=="a" then --abbr text = name==country and (clink==country and country or "<abbr title='"..clink.."'>"..country.."</abbr>") or ("<abbr title='"..name.."'>"..country.."</abbr>") else --country link (default) text = clink=="" and name or "[["..clink..csec.."|"..name.."]]" end if string.find(me,"p") then text = "("..text..")" end end if type(text) == 'function' then text = text(data) end --Define separator local separator = "&nbsp;" if ms=="x" then --no separator separator = "" elseif ms=="l" then --line break separator = "<br />" end --Add preftext, if used local preftext = args["preftext"] if (preftext or "") ~= "" then text = preftext..separator..text end --Build image local ilink = args["ilink"] if not ilink then if mi=="x" or (iname==placeholder and pimage~=placeholder) then --no image/invisible image iname = placeholder border = "" ilink = "|link=" am = "" elseif mi=="i" then --image page link ilink = "" elseif mi=="c" then --country link ilink = "|link="..clink..(clink=="" and "" or csec) elseif mi=="p" or mi=="f" then --prefix/suffix link ilink = "|link="..flink..(flink=="" and "" or fsec) elseif mi=="d" then --data template local title = mw.title.new("Template:Country data "..country) --check if redirect if title.isRedirect then ilink = "|link="..title:fullUrl("redirect=no") else ilink = "|link="..title.fullText end else --unlinked (default) ilink = "|link=" end end if am == "" and string.find(me,"l") then am = mw.ustring.sub(ilink,7,-1) end local image = "[[File:"..iname.."|"..size..border..ilink.."|alt="..am.."]]" if iname==placeholder then if require('Module:yesno')(args["noredlink"]) == false or args["noredlink"] == "notext" then if country ~= '' and data.alias == nil then iname = '' image = "[[:Template:Country data "..country.."]]" if args["noredlink"] == "notext" then text = '' end end end if (args["missingcategory"] or '') ~= '' then image = image..args["missingcategory"] end if string.find(me,"b") then text = '' end end --Combine image and name with separator local align_map = {left="left", l="left", center="center", centre="center", c="center", middle="center", m="center", right="right", r="right"} local align = align_map[args["align"] or args["al"]] local nalign = align_map[args["nalign"] or args["nal"]] local out if string.find(me,"r") then --image right of name if (ms=="x" and mi=="x") or (string.find(me,"o") and iname==placeholder and pimage~=placeholder) then --name only out = text elseif ms=="x" or ms=="n" or ms=="l" then --no separator, non-breaking space, or line break out = text.."<span class=\"flagicon nowrap\">"..separator..image.."</span>" elseif ms=="t" then --table cell out = "style=\"text-align:"..(nalign or "left").."\"|"..text.."||style=\"text-align:"..(align or "center").."\"|<span class=\"flagicon\">"..image.."</span>" else --fixed-width span box (default) local width = args["width"] or args["w"] or require("Module:Flag list").luawidth(size) out = text.."<span class=\"nowrap\">&nbsp;<span class=\"flagicon\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:"..width.."px;text-align:"..(align or "right").."\">"..image.."</span></span>" end else --image left of name if (ms=="x" and mi=="x") or (string.find(me,"o") and iname==placeholder and pimage~=placeholder) then --name only out = text elseif ms=="x" or ms=="n" or ms=="l" then --no separator, non-breaking space, or line break out = "<span class=\"flagicon\">"..image..separator.."</span>"..text elseif ms=="t" then --table cell out = "style=\"text-align:"..(align or "center")..";\"|<span class=\"flagicon\">"..image.."</span>||style=\"text-align:"..(nalign or "left").."\"|"..text else --fixed-width span box (default) local width = nopx(args["width"] or args["w"]) or require("Module:Flag list").luawidth(size) out = "<span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"flagicon\" style=\"display:inline-block;width:"..width.."px;text-align:"..(align or "left").."\">"..image.."</span>&nbsp;</span>"..text end end -- align in table if me:find("t") then out = 'style="text-align:'..(align or 'left')..'"|'..out end --Tracking categories local cat = "" if pimage and not image_map[pimage] and country~="" and data["flag alias"] and not args.demo then cat = "[[Category:Pages using Flagg with specified image instead of data template image]]" end return out..cat end p[''] = p.main return p 5ccusrx57387gqcom4sz1tzbt0w2ggk Module:CountryData 828 34441 125010 2026-06-21T14:43:51Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-used templates if mostUsed.pages[country] th..." 125010 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} local mostUsed = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/summary') local function getcontents(frame,country,params) return frame:expandTemplate({title="Country data "..country;args=params}) end function p.getcachedtable(frame, country, params) country = mostUsed.redirects[country] or country if params and next(params) then return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end -- Uses mw.loadData to cache data for the most-used templates if mostUsed.pages[country] then local cache = mw.loadData('Module:CountryData/cache' .. mostUsed.pages[country]) if cache.data[country] then return cache.data[country] end end -- if not in cache return p.gettable(frame, country, params) end function p.gettable(frame,country,params) --Returns the parameters of a country data template as a Lua table --If not a valid data template, return empty table local bool, s = pcall(getcontents,frame,country,params or {}) if bool and (string.find(s,"^%{%{ *%{%{%{1") or string.find(s,"^%{%{safesubst: *%{%{%{1")) then --Replace parameter delimiters with arbitrary control characters --to avoid clashes if param values contain equals/pipe signs s = string.gsub(s,"|([^|=]-)=","\1\1%1\2") s = string.gsub(s,"}}%s*$","\1") --Loop over string and add params to table local part = {} for par in string.gmatch(s,"\1[^\1\2]-\2[^\1\2]-\1") do local k = string.match(par,"\1%s*(.-)%s*\2") local v = string.match(par,"\2%s*(.-)%s*\1") if v and not (v=="" and string.find(k,"^flag alias")) then part[k] = v end end return part else return {} end end function p.getalias(frame) --Returns a single parameter value from a data template local part = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) if frame.args.variant then return tostring(part[frame.args[2].."-"..frame.args.variant] or part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) else return tostring(part[frame.args[2]] or frame.args.def) end end function p.gettemplate(frame) --For testing, recreates the country data from the created Lua table --Get data table local data = p.gettable(frame,frame.args[1]) --Concatenate fields into a template-like string local out = "{{ {{{1}}}" for k,v in pairs(data) do out = out.."\n| "..k.." = "..v end return out.."\n}}" end return p cceq9gf8ovsa0t1xy826rbloh46yv3o Module:Political party/A 828 34442 125011 2026-06-21T14:45:23Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia - For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["..." 125011 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["A test"] = {main = "Business and Professional Group", abbrev = "AT", shortname = "atest"}, ["A Better Britain - Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Better Britain – Unionist Party"] = "British Unionist Party", ["A Just Russia - For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Just Russia – For Truth"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["A Public Party"] = "Other parties", ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly"] = "Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party", ["Abono"] = "Abono Partylist", ["ABBA (Malta)"] = "ABBA (political party)", ["ABV"] = "Alternative for Bulgarian Revival", ["ACT-CIS"] = "ACT-CIS Partylist", ["ACT Party"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["ACT Teachers"] = "ACT Teachers Partylist", ["Action Coalition for Thailand"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Coalition for Thailand Party"] = "Action Coalition Party", ["Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice"] = "Alternative Democratic Reform Party", ["Action Party (Italy, 1848)"] = "Action Party (Italy, 1853)", ["Action (Italy)"] = "Action (Italian political party)", ["Adal (party)"] = "Adal (political party)", ["Adams Party (United States)"] = "Adams Party", ["Adams-Clay Republican"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Adelante Andalucía"] = "Adelante Andalucía (2018)", ["Adilet"] = "Adilet (political party)", ["ADPL"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Advance NZ"] = "Advance New Zealand", ["African Independence Party of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = "African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde", ["Aggrupation of Parties for Progress"] = "Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity", ["Agrarian Party (Finland)"] = "Centre Party (Finland)", ["Agrarian Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Agrarian Party of Tajikistan", ["Agrarian Party of Albania"] = "Environmentalist Agrarian Party", ["Agreement for Catalonia Progress"] = "Catalan Agreement of Progress", ["Agreement of Left Nationalists"] = "Left Nationalists", ["Agreement of Nationalist Unity"] = "Canarian Coalition", ["AIADMK"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["AIADMK(OPS)"] = "All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)", ["Akbayan Citizens' Action Party"] = "Akbayan", ["Aq Jol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Ak Zhol Democratic Party"] = "Aq Jol", ["Akhil Bharatiya Lok Tantrik Congress"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress", ["Ako Bicol Political Party"] = "Ako Bicol", ["Aktion Partei für Tierschutz"] = "Action Party for Animal Welfare", ["Aksyon Demokratiko"] = "Aksyon", ["Aksyon Dapat"] = "Aksyon", ["Alabama Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alabama Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alagad"] = "Alagad Party-list", ["Alajuelense Democratic Action Party"] = "Patriotic Alliance (Costa Rica)", ["Alaska Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Alaska Libertarian Party"] = "Libertarian Party (US)", ["Alaska Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Alaskan Independence Party"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Albania Becomes Movement"] = "Shqipëria Bëhet", ["Albania Becomes"] = "Shqipëria Bëhet", ["Albanian Fascist Party"] = "Fascist Party of Albania", ["Albanian Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party of Albania", ["Alignment (political party)"] = "Alignment (Israel)", ["All"] = "Alleanza Bidla", ["All-Amhara People's Organisation"] = "All-Amhara People's Organization", ["All Amhara People's Organization"] = "All-Amhara People's Organization", ["All Amhara People's Organisation"] = "All-Amhara People's Organization", ["All Are Citizens All Are Kings Organization"] = "New Independent Front", ["All Ceylon Muslim Congress"] = "All Ceylon Makkal Congress", ["All-Ethiopian Unity Party"] = "All Ethiopian Unity Party", ["All-German Party"] = "German Party (1947)", ["All India Bhartiya Jan Sangh"] = "Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh", ["All India Forward Block"] ="All India Forward Bloc", ["All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = "All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen", ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]="All India Scheduled Caste Federation", ["All India Trinamool Congress"] = "Trinamool Congress", ["All Russia"] = "All Russia (movement)", ["All Russia (political movement)"] = "All Russia (movement)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Fatherland\""] = "Batkivshchyna", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Freedom\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Svoboda\""] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Alliance '90/The Greens"] = "Alliance 90/The Greens", ["Alliance (New Zealand)"] = "Alliance (New Zealand political party)", ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom (UK)"] = "Alliance for Democracy and Freedom", ["Alliance for Free Finland"] = "Independence Party (Finland)", ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Environmental Protection"] = "Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection", ["Alliance for Progress and Renewal"] = "Liberal Conservative Reformers", ["Alliance for the Reliberation of Somalia"] = "Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia", ["Alliance Morisien"] = "Alliance Lepep", ["Alliance of Alenka Bratušek"] = "Party of Alenka Bratušek", ["Alliance of Conservatives and Reformists in Europe"] = "Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group", ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party"] = "Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe", ["Alliance Party"] = "Alliance Party (Fiji)", ["Alliance Sahra Wagenknecht"] = "Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance", ["ALMA"] = "ALMA – Citizens for Cyprus", ["ALMA (Cyprus)"] = "ALMA – Citizens for Cyprus", ["Alternativa (Italy)"] = "Alternativa (Italian political party)", ["Alternativa (political bloc)"] = "Alternative (political bloc)", ["Alternative List Austria"] = "The Greens – The Green Alternative", ["Alternative List - Worth it"] = "Communist League of Luxemburg", ["Alternative (Moldova)"] = "Alternative (political bloc)", ["American Independent Party (United States)"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Independent"] = "American Independent Party", ["American Party (United States)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (US)"] = "Know Nothing", ["American Party (South Carolina)"] = "American Party of South Carolina", ["American Party"] = "Know Nothing", ["Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam"] = "Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam", ["Amplitude"] = "Amplitude (political party)", ["Amra Bangalee"] = "Amra Bangali", ["Amuitahiraa o te Nunaa Maohi"] = "ʻĀmuitahiraʻa o te Nūnaʻa Māʻohi", ["An Independence from Europe"] = "Independence from Europe", ["ANAMOLA"] = "National Alliance for a Free and Autonomous Mozambique", ["Andalusí Party"] = "Andalusi Party", ["Anders"] = "Anders (political party)", ["Ang Probinsyano Party-list"] = "Ang Probinsyano", ["Angat Party-list"] = "Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama", ["Akay National Political Party"] = "Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party", ["Anguilla United Front (2020)"] = "Anguilla United Front", ["Animals Count"] = "Animal Welfare Party", ["Anova-Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["Anova–Nationalist Brotherhood"] = "Renewal–Nationalist Brotherhood", ["ANO 2011"] = "ANO (political party)", ["ANP"] = "Awami National Party", ["Anticlerical Party of Progress REASON"] = "Reason Party (Poland)", ["Anti-capitalist Left (Belgium)"] = "Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)", ["Anti-Partition of Ireland League"] = "Irish Anti-Partition League", ["Anti Revolutionary Party"] = "Anti-Revolutionary Party", ["Anti-Administration Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Administration Party (US)", ["Anti-Austerity Alliance-People Before Profit"] = "Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit", ["Anti-Federalist"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti-Federalism"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti-Federalism League"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti-Federalist League"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti-Federalists League"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti Federalist"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti Federalism"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti Federalism League"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti Federalist League"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti Federalists League"] = "Anti-Federalists", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian Party (US)"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Jacksonian"] = "Anti-Jacksonian Party", ["Anti-Lecompton Democratic Party (United States)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Anti-Masonic Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Masonic Party", ["Anti-Monopoly Party (United States)"] = "Anti-Monopoly Party (US)", ["Anti-Parnellite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Anti-Redmondite"] = "Irish National Federation", ["Aosta Valley"] = "Aosta Valley (political coalition)", ["AP–PDP–PDL–UCD"] = "People's Alliance (Spain)", ["APB-Súmate"] = "APB Súmate", ["Apsny (political party)"] = "Apsny", ["Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives"] = "APEC Partylist", ["Apna Dal (Soneylal)"] = "Apna Dal (Sonelal)", ["Arab Socialist Union (Syria)"] = "Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)", ["AraCatalunya"] = "Ara Reus", ["Arise Harrow"] = "Arise (political party)", ["Arise the Republic"] = "Debout la République", ["Arise (Harrow political party)"] = "Arise (political party)", ["Arise (UK)"] = "Arise (political party)", ["Arizona Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Arizona Green Party"] = "Green Party (US)", ["Arizona Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Armenian Democratic Liberal Party"] = "Ramgavar", ["Armenian Renaissance (party)"] = "Orinats Yerkir", ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation in Lebanon"] = "Armenian Revolutionary Federation", ["Article 1 – Democratic and Progressive Movement"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One (Italy)"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Article One"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Artikel 1"] = "BIJ1", ["Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood"] = "Hong Kong Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood", ["Association of Consumers and Taxpayers"] = "ACT New Zealand", ["Asturian Socialist Federation"] = "Spanish Socialist Workers' Party", ["Australian Country Party (1920)"] = "National Party of Australia", ["Australian Greens Victoria"] = "Australian Greens", ["Australian Labor Party (Australian Capital Territory Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (Northern Territory Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (NSW)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (Queensland Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (Victorian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labor Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labour Party"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labour Party (Tasmanian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Australian Labour Party (Western Australian Branch)"] = "Australian Labor Party", ["Authentic Croatian Party of Rights"] = "Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights", ["Authentic Party"] = "Partido Auténtico", ["Autonomy for Bolivia – Súmate"] = "APB Súmate", ["Autonomy for Bolivia - Súmate"] = "APB Súmate", ["Autonomy for Bolivia Súmate"] = "APB Súmate", ["Auyl Party"] = "Auyl", ["Avante"] = "Avante (political party)", ["Avanza (Ecuador)"] = "Advance (Ecuador)", ["AWS"] = "Solidarity Electoral Action", ["Aazad Samaj Party"] = "Aazad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)", ["Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = "Aazad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)", ["Azanian People's Organization"] = "Azanian People's Organisation", ["Azerbaijan Democratic Party"] = "Azerbaijan Democrat Party", ["Azimio La Umoja"] = "Azimio la Umoja", } local full = { ["A Different Path"] = {abbrev = "UCD", color = "#FE2E2E", shortname = "",}, ["A test no values"] = {abbrev = "", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Aazad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram)"] = {abbrev = "ASP(KR)", color = "#030f89", shortname = "",}, ["A Better Future For Our Children"] = {abbrev = "ABFFOC", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["A Better North"] = {abbrev = "LS", color = "#00ffbf", shortname = "",}, ["A Change for Curaçao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#368035", shortname = "",}, ["A Connecticut Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["A Fano Ti'a"] = {abbrev = "AFT", color = "#2569af", shortname = "",}, ["A Guadalajara Hay Que Quererla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47873F", shortname = "",}, ["A here ia Porinetia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17996B", shortname = "A here",}, ["A Just Costa Rica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02B2E3", shortname = "",}, ["A Just Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "A Just Russia",}, ["A Just Russia — For Truth"] = {abbrev = "SRZP", color = "#FFC003", shortname = "",}, ["A Just World (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F03D31", shortname = "A Just World",}, ["A la valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2AAB8C", shortname = "",}, ["A New Day"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0FA64F", shortname = "",}, ["A New Era"] = {abbrev = "UNT", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["A Partnership for National Unity"] = {abbrev = "APNU", color = "#1C9F43", shortname = "",}, ["A Teacher Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#139847", shortname = "",}, ["A Worthy Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "UED", color = "#097565", shortname = "",}, ["A-Combination"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#F1C40F", shortname = "",}, ["A16 Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9AE3E", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Aadmi Party"] = {abbrev = "AAP", color = "#0072B0", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AJP", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "",}, ["Aam Janata Unnayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AJUP", color = "#8AB800", shortname =""}, ["Aama Odisha Party"] = {abbrev = "AOP", color = "#E1A95F", shortname = "",}, ["Aapna Punjab Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#43DCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aarakashan Virodhi Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#C171A1", shortname = "",}, ["ABAKO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9E99C", shortname = "",}, ["Abang Lingkod"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B441C", shortname = "",}, ["Abante Pangasinan-Ilokano Party"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#D21404", shortname = "",}, ["Abantu Batho Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#01FF01", shortname = "",}, ["ABBA (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ABBA", color = "#4C015E", shortname = "",}, ["ABC (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abertzaleen Batasuna"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffbbbb", shortname = "",}, ["Aberdeen United Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "AUTC", color = "#DA0F19", shortname = "Trades Council",}, ["Abkhaz People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#396A53", shortname = "",}, ["Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D8DFF", shortname = "Abolish the Scottish Parliament",}, ["Abolish the Welsh Assembly Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810000", shortname = "Abolish",}, ["Abolition of Income Tax and Usury Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Abono Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "",}, ["Abrente–Galician Democratic Left"] = {abbrev = "Abrente–EDG", color = "#D06A00", shortname = "Abrente",}, ["Abundant Nigeria Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "ANRP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Abymian Gathering Force for Progress"] = {abbrev = "FRAPP", color = "#fde700", shortname = "",}, ["Academics In Support of Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Accessibility without Exclusion Party"] = {abbrev = "PASE", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Accion 21"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0093D5", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Chaqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Acción Democrática Nacional"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#6F2C91", shortname = ""}, ["Accord (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "A", color = "#99FF33", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Abode Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#48C5FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aceh Just and Prosperous Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005D34", shortname = "PAS Aceh",}, ["Aceh Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#DA2625", shortname = "",}, ["Achdus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Acoma Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Acoma",}, ["Acord Ciutadà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A91C30", shortname = "",}, ["Acord pes Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFAF50", shortname = "",}, ["ACT-CIS Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#97111A", shortname = "ACT-CIS",}, ["Act (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#025B97", shortname = "Agir",}, ["ACT Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["ACT Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D5067E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#FDE401", shortname = "",}, ["Act to Stop the Decline"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F00000", shortname = "",}, ["Action (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action – Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "A-IV", color = "#243683", shortname = "Action – Italia Viva",}, ["Action (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#90C64A", shortname = "",}, ["Action 18"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5498", shortname = "",}, ["Action 9"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBE767", shortname = "",}, ["Action Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AA", color = "#3498DB", shortname = "",}, ["Action and Renewal Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAR", color = "#F6881F", shortname = "",}, ["Action Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A3994", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Coalition Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#591283", shortname = "Action Coalition",}, ["Action Committee for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4011C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Congress of Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0080FF", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Party (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Action Democratic Movement Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#FDF9A9", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6BDBD7", shortname = "Acció",}, ["Action for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#FFE100", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AD1140", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00335A", shortname = "",}, ["Action for Renewal of Chad"] = {abbrev = "ART", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "AxR", color = "#3E5298", shortname = "Action for the Republic",}, ["Action for the Republic (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008B", shortname = "",}, ["Action for the Republic, Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "ARD", color = "#0E9334", shortname = "",}, ["Action Front for Renewal and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Action Group of Independent Germans"] = {abbrev = "AUD", color = "#F0C219", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy, 1853)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0002B", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009246", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#266AAB", shortname = "",}, ["Action Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Action Party",}, ["Action Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F4F4F", shortname = "Action",}, ["Action Party for Animal Welfare"] = {abbrev = "APT", color = "#45AD4C", shortname = "",}, ["Action Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#2b2a29", shortname = "",}, ["ActionSA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05B615", shortname = "",}, ["Active and Social Participation for Cerdanyola"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1816", shortname = "",}, ["Active Citizens – Movement of Cypriot United Hunters"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106851", shortname = "Cyprus Hunters",}, ["Active Citizenship"] = {abbrev = "CA", color = "#BB0011", shortname = "",}, ["Active Xàtiva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9C21D", shortname = "",}, ["Activism for Democracy Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F8170", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa Torrent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE8D00", shortname = "",}, ["Actúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007776", shortname = "",}, ["Actual Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ABE9C", shortname = "",}, ["AD+PD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20AA63", shortname = "",}, ["Adal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B173", shortname = "Adal",}, ["Adams Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Adams"}, ["Adarshwaadi Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#81F7BE", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2018)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EB270", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Andalucía (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24C87E", shortname = "Adelante Andalucía",}, ["Adelante Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#535D9B", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Ourense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBC000", shortname = "",}, ["Adelante Zamboanga Party"] = {abbrev = "AZAP", color = "#BE0032", shortname = "",}, ["Adhaalath Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#00A86A", shortname = "",}, ["Adilet (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#502197", shortname = "Adilet",}, ["ADN Morvedre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A6489A", shortname = "",}, ["ADÑ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Advance (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017DB6", shortname = "Avanza",}, ["Advance New Zealand (1995)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AADDCC", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1987D1", shortname = "Advance NZ",}, ["Advance SA"] = {abbrev = "ADV", color = "#10294F", shortname = "Advance SA",}, ["Advance San Luis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#24A1BD", shortname = "",}, ["Advance Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF008F", shortname = "Advance",}, ["Advance UK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002855", shortname = "",}, ["Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Advancement Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Advancement Unification",}, ["AER for Romania"] = {abbrev = "AER", color = "#08733F", shortname = "",}, ["Afar Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4189DD", shortname = "",}, ["Afar National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#26B050", shortname = "",}, ["Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front"] = {abbrev = "ARDUF", color = "#73C5F7", shortname = "",}, ["Afek Tounes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afghan Mellat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Afghanistan Liberation Organization"] = {abbrev = "ALO", color = "#FF0808", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Moral Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47852C", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Muslim Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009f00", shortname = "",}, ["Africa Restoration Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARA", color = "#E53184", shortname = "",}, ["African Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "AAC", color = "#6F4E37", shortname = "",}, ["African Christian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress for Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#E31E26", shortname = "",}, ["African Congress of Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12626", shortname = "",}, ["African Content Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5a2d8a", shortname = "",}, ["African Covenant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#164518", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9933", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "ADC", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "UDV-RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["African Forum for Reconstruction"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Heart Congress"] = {abbrev = "AHC", color = "#E8B235", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party – Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Burkina Faso)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independence Party (Touré)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["African Independent Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIC", color = "#ffb543", shortname = "",}, ["African National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Peace and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "PAP-JS", color = "#70e8e9", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for Radical Transformation and Integration of States"] = {abbrev = "PATRIE", color = "#0145CA", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAICV", color = "#FCD116", shortname = "",}, ["African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde"] = {abbrev = "PAIGC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity"] = {abbrev = "PASTEF", color = "#9E1A16", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Bloc"] = {abbrev = "BPA", color = "#F38C22", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Convention"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#046D2A", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APEMO", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["African People's Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA202C", shortname = "African People's Socialist",}, ["African Regroupment Party (Upper Volta)"] = {abbrev = "PRA", color = "#008033", shortname = "",}, ["African Regroupment Party – Senegal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C96C4", shortname = "",}, ["African Renaissance Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85251B", shortname = "",}, ["African Security Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F21313", shortname = "",}, ["African Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD5C5C", shortname = "",}, ["African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence"] = {abbrev = "SADI", color = "#CC0707", shortname = "",}, ["African Transformation Movement"] = {abbrev = "ATM", color = "#00ADEE", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikan Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#179123", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Eenheidsbeweging"] = {abbrev = "AEB", color = "#004577", shortname = "",}, ["Afrikaner Party"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#007090", shortname = "Afrikaner",}, ["Afrikaner self-determination Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Afro-Shirazi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Affirmative Repositioning"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#ed1b24", shortname = "",}, ["AFROVIDES"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#555555", shortname = "",}, ["Against all"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Agalev"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B7710", shortname = "",}, ["Agang South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008752", shortname = "Agang SA",}, ["Agano Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "Agano",}, ["Agar Jan Party"] = {abbrev = "AGRJP", color = "#B9C1C0", shortname = "",}, ["Aggrupation of Parties for Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#1325ae", shortname = "",}, ["Agir (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43519E", shortname = "Agir",}, ["Agora (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DBCB4", shortname = "Agora",}, ["Agrarian Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASZ", color = "#EDED00", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Countryside Party"] = {abbrev = "ASV", color = "#0E5F2F", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian and Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PAS", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Bloc Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32B2A3", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Labour Action Party"] = {abbrev = "PALA", color = "#8f5100", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian League (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "LA", color = "#FFE101", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian League (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#124838", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#548D54", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#30A741", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "Agrarian",}, ["Agrarian Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#3D863D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKE", color = "#009343", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "QAP", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16924C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#EED23C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDC1D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TAP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#80AC4D", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "FREPAB", color = "#F3D09C", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7212", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "ZC", color = "#279B6A", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union \"Aleksandar Stamboliyski\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9901", shortname = "",}, ["Agrarian Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PUA", color = "#FFE101", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#230871", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for Parliamentary Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement for the Country"] = {abbrev = "IpP", color = "#0061A5", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of Independents for Badalona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CC417", shortname = "",}, ["Agreement of the Catalans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD901", shortname = "",}, ["AGRI Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9748", shortname = "Agri",}, ["Agricultural and Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "AEK", color = "#ffb4a1", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural League"] = {abbrev = "RLB", color = "#52AE6F", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Livestock Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "AKKEL", color = "#4441DA", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Agricultural",}, ["Agricultural Party (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "ZS", color = "#00B233", shortname = "",}, ["Agricultural People's Front of Peru"] = {abbrev = "FREPAP", color = "#00009B", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculturalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8D8C9", shortname = "Agriculturalist",}, ["Agriculture and Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Agriculture First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FC099", shortname = "",}, ["Agrikultura Ngayon Gawing Akma at Tama"] = {abbrev = "ANGAT", color = "#06402B", shortname = "",}, ["Agronómos Agricultural Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4a0819", shortname = "Agronómos",}, ["AGROunia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBCB15", shortname = "",}, ["Aguadulce en Marcha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A0B0", shortname = "",}, ["Agudas Israel (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "Agudas Israel",}, ["Agudat Yisrael"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#033669", shortname = "",}, ["Ahali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#377149", shortname = "",}, ["Ahd 54"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D5A20", shortname = "",}, ["Ahdut HaAvoda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#137776", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Arganda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Sonmilito Morcha"] = {abbrev = "ASM", color = "#52EEFF", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Basauri Orain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#016703", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Cádiz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Canarias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11865C", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3F9D2F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Decide"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#198100", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B21AAA", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F4098", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Guadalajara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#810081", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A58E", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Nación"] = {abbrev = "AN", color = "#E90305", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Patria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Repúblicas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBC43", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Santa Cruz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A205F", shortname = "",}, ["Ahora Sí Torremolinos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB9031", shortname = "",}, ["AIADMK-led Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK+", color = "#00863F", shortname = "",}, ["Ailtirí na hAiséirghe"] = {abbrev = "AnaA", color = "#004400", shortname = "Ailtirí na hAiséirghe",}, ["Aitaira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#320064", shortname = "",}, ["Ak Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7070", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#72474c", shortname = "",}, ["Akali Dal – Sant Fateh Singh Group"] = {abbrev = "AD(SFS)", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Akali Dal (SFS)",}, ["Akali Dal (Waris Punjab De)"] = {abbrev = "AD (WPD)", color = "#ffc305", shortname = "",}, ["Akbayan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Akbayan",}, ["Akha National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "ANDP", color = "#374BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Mahasang Sarvahara Krantikari Party"] = {abbrev = "ABMSKP", color = "#DFB43D", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharat Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhand Bharti"] = {abbrev = "AB", color = "#9AFE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharat Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Aman Committee"] = {abbrev = "ABAC", color = "#D2EFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Congress Dal (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "ABCD", color = "#FFCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dalit Utthan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABDUP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Dharmnirpeksh Dal"] = {abbrev = "DND", color = "#EBD023", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League"] = {abbrev = "ABGL", color = "#7E5692", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "ABHM", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Jana Sangh"] = {abbrev = "ABJS", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABJC", color = "#08088A", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Janata Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "BJVP", color = "#A9F5BC", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik Congress"] = {abbrev = "ABLTC", color = "#93DE73", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Manav Adhikar Dal"] = {abbrev = "ABMAD", color = "#A264C1", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Ram Rajya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "RRP", color = "#330033", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Rashtriya Azad Hind Party"] = {abbrev = "ABRAHP", color = "#FFFF66", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sena"] = {abbrev = "ABS", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shivsena Rashtrawadi"] = {abbrev = "SHS", color = "#A9F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Shoshit Samaj Dal"] = {abbrev = "SSD", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Sudhar Party"] = {abbrev = "ABSP", color = "#8A4B08", shortname = "",}, ["Akhil Bharatiya Vikas Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "ABVCP", color = "#F2F5A9", shortname = "",}, ["Akhila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Akhl Bharatiya Garib Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "ABGMKP", color = "#ADEFE5", shortname = "",}, ["Akila India Jananayaka Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "AIJMK", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["AKMA-PTM"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbe405", shortname = "",}, ["Ako Bicol"] = {abbrev = "AKB", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "Ako Bicol",}, ["Akshumkar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DBCCB", shortname = "",}, ["Aksyon"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "Aksyon",}, ["Aksyon Manila"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9683EC", shortname = "",}, ["Aktsent"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008DA2", shortname = "",}, ["Al Amal (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "Al Amal",}, ["Al Asalah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00568B", shortname = "",}, ["Al Ittihad–UKB Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0001", shortname = "Al Ittihad–UKB",}, ["Al Jama-ah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1c9069", shortname = "",}, ["Al Nassour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52C7DA", shortname = "",}, ["Al Wefaq"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D4173", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahbash"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDB531", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Ahrar Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "al-Ahrar",}, ["Al-Arabiya Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57888D", shortname = "al-Arabiya",}, ["Al-ʽAhd (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915701", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Daae Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EC16", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Faw Zakho Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Irada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ACACAC", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Islah (Yemen)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0463D1", shortname = "Al-Islah",}, ["Al-Menber Islamic Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E93230", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Mourabitoun"] = {abbrev = "INM", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muthanna Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Muwatin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Nour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0096DB", shortname = "Al-Nour",}, ["Al-Sadiqoun Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wasat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Watan Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Al-Wataniya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CA7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alagad Party-list"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alagad",}, ["Alajuelan Cortesist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCA", color = "#1C8814", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "PADA", color = "#FF7E1C", shortname = "",}, ["Alajuelense Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#D41C00", shortname = "",}, ["Alantre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC02", shortname = "",}, ["Alash National Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Alash",}, ["Alanian Union"] = {abbrev = "AU", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alavese Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3159A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alayon Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#06402B", shortname = "Alayon",}, ["Alba Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EB8", shortname = "Alba",}, ["Albanian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "ASH", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Christian Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PSHDK", color = "#4775BF", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KSH", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Coalition of Preševo Valley"] = {abbrev = "KSLP", color = "#0081CC", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBKDSH", color = "#BA0E00", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PBDSH", color = "#6192ad", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian List (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "LSh", color = "#E62927", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AKSH", color = "#F1C82F", shortname = "",}, ["Albanian National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "PBK", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Albanians Decisively"] = {abbrev = "AO", color = "#00aae5", shortname = "",}, ["Alberta Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55ba47", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá 100%"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D88BE", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Habitable"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336F27", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá nos Importa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E3F86", shortname = "",}, ["Alcalá Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F215F", shortname = "",}, ["Alderney representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BABCDB", shortname = "",}, ["Ale Yarok"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799A00", shortname = "",}, ["Aleksa and Dritan – Count Bravely!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69BD44", shortname = "Count Bravely!",}, ["Alfarista Radical Front"] = {abbrev = "FRA", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Algaida for the Development of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#94FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E75200", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Citizen Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC800", shortname = "",}, ["Algeciras Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761B5E", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0000", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian National Front"] = {abbrev = "FNA", color = "#406080", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Algerian Rally"] = {abbrev = "RA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alhora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E72346", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Concerned Teachers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0011C", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alianza Puertorriqueña"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0DC82", shortname = "",}, ["Alignment (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3DEAFD", shortname = "Alignment",}, ["Alive Land Palencia Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["All-Amhara People's Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["All-Armenian National Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0620FD", shortname = "",}, ["All Basotho Convention"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#F5D42D", shortname = "",}, ["All Blended Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#040A55", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Makkal Congress"] = {abbrev = "ACMC", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Congress"] = {abbrev = "ACTC", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All Ceylon Tamil Mahasabha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fbbf3a", shortname = "",}, ["All-Democratic Agricultural Front"] = {abbrev = "PAME", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All Ethiopian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "AEUP", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["All for Latvia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A0505", shortname = "",}, ["All for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C5781", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (OPS)"] = {abbrev = "AIADMK(OPS)", color = "#4B6F44", shortname = "",}, ["All India Bahujan Samman Party"] = {abbrev = "AIBSP", color = "#A9F5D0", shortname = "",}, ["All India Dalit Muslim Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh"] = {abbrev = "DMM", color = "#14D00D", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc (Marxist)"] = {abbrev = "FBL(M)", color = "#259268", shortname = "",}, ["All India Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "AIFB", color = "#ac1313", shortname = "",}, ["All India Ganatantra Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AIGP", color = "#FF33CC", shortname = "",}, ["All India Indira Congress (Tiwari)"] = {abbrev = "AIIC(T)", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Jharkhand Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC9999", shortname = "",}, ["All India Mahila Empowerment Party"] = {abbrev = "AIMEP", color = "#FFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen"] = {abbrev = "AIMIM", color = "#0c6b4b", shortname = "",}, ["All India Minorities Front"] = {abbrev = "AIMF", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Moovendar Munnani Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["All India Muslim Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["All India N.R. Congress"] = {abbrev = "AINRC", color = "#9FE2BF", shortname = "",}, ["All India Party for the Protection of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AIPPCR", color = "mistyrose", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rajiv Krantikari Congress"] = {abbrev = "AIRKC", color = "#417A81", shortname = "",}, ["All India Rashtriya Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AIRJP", color = "#9A5815", shortname = "",}, ["All India Samathuva Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "SMK", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["All India Scheduled Caste Federation"]={abbrev="SCF",color="#000066",shortname=""}, ["All India United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AIUDF", color = "#348017", shortname = "",}, ["All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference"] = {abbrev = "AJKMC", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["All Jharkhand Students Union"] = {abbrev = "AJSU", color = "#6827B5", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberia Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ALCOP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["All Liberian Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#fd0f0d", shortname = "",}, ["All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC2029", shortname = "",}, ["All Mon Region Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "AMRDP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["All Nigeria Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "ANPP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "",}, ["All Over Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c11469", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All Pakistan Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "APML", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C19A6B", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference"] = {abbrev = "APHLC", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All Party Hill Leaders Conference (Armison Marak Group)"] = {abbrev = "AHL(AM)", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["All People Front"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["All Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9e13c4", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106338", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (Namibia)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#D84F23", shortname = "",}, ["All People's Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "DarkOrange", shortname = "All People's Party",}, ["All Progressives Congress"] = {abbrev = "APC", color = "#87BEEB", shortname = "",}, ["All Progressives Grand Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APGA", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["All Russia (movement)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F3D79", shortname = "All Russia",}, ["All Scotland Pensioners Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BBD9DB", shortname = "",}, ["All Together (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SZ", color = "brown", shortname = "",}, ["All United for Saint Barthélemy"] = {abbrev = "UPSB", color = "#f51731", shortname = "",}, ["All-for-Ireland League"] = {abbrev = "AFI", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "All-for-Ireland",}, ["All-German Bloc/League of Expellees and Deprived of Rights"] = {abbrev = "GB/BHE", color = "#C3C318", shortname = "",}, ["All-German People's Party"] = {abbrev = "GVP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["All-In Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["All-India Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "AIML", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["All-Pakistan Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Political Movement \"State Independence of Ukraine\""] = {abbrev = "DSU", color = "#ff0080", shortname = "",}, ["All-Ukrainian Union \"Cherkashchany\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019CDE", shortname = "Cherkashchany",}, ["All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#881300", shortname = "",}, ["Allah-o-Akbar Tehreek"] = {abbrev = "AAT", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Bidla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Alleanza Lombarda Autonomia"] = {abbrev = "ALA", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Allegiance Party (Papua New Guinea)"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#233F92", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0AABDB", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Kyrgyz political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#25AAE2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (New Zealand political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC66", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6AD1E3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance (Slovak political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F48B24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 21/RRP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90"] = {abbrev = "B90", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/Greens of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S90", color = "#286019", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance 90/The Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409A3C", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Alliance C – Christians for Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01509F", shortname = "Bündnis C",}, ["Alliance du Changement"] = {abbrev = "AdC", color = "#EB2228", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for a Triumphant Benin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBE08F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for African Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AAFP", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Albanians"] = {abbrev = "ASh", color = "#6D3D87", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Barangay Concerns"] = {abbrev = "ABC", color = "#fe0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Brazil"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F9152", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED6C10", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Guyana)"] = {abbrev = "AFC", color = "#FFCC01", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Macau)"] = {abbrev = "MUDAR", color = "#00AB66", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change (Mexico)"] = {abbrev = "AxC", color = "#0957A4", shortname = "Alliance for Change",}, ["Alliance for Change (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F50087", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Progress"] = {abbrev = "AMP", color = "#10B0E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Change and Transparency"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A03389", shortname = "ACT–Wazalendo",}, ["Alliance for Commerce and Housing"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5D93D3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#284797", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "AFORD", color = "#25D9FA", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy (Nigeria)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#186315", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Federation – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "ADF-RDA", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "ADF", color = "#002182", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy and Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democracy in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ADEMA-PASJ", color = "#EB1D2A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Alternation in 2026"] = {abbrev = "2AD26", color = "#00B5EF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "navy", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9BF08", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Development and Nature"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D463B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Europe of the Nations"] = {abbrev = "AEN", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Free Movement"] = {abbrev = "AFM", color = "#FF8200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AFD", color = "#2483BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Green Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A86B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Human Rights, Animal and Nature Protection"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d499a", shortname = "Tierschutzallianz",}, ["Alliance for Innovation and Justice"] = {abbrev = "BIG", color = "#ED803F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Justice and Democracy/Movement for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "AJD/MR", color = "#F8C3A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Local Living"] = {abbrev = "ALL", color = "#11B4BB", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for National Transformation"] = {abbrev = "ANT", color = "#9954AD", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for New Nigeria"] = {abbrev = "ANN", color = "#358C43", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction"] = {abbrev = "APRC", color = "#0D6F4A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Democracy (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "APD", color = "#E1EC2C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Peace and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#27569E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progress and Justice/Jëf-Jël"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1155cc", shortname = "Jëf-Jël",}, ["Alliance for Progressive Government"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#908c89", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Progressives"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#662E91", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Real Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#730026", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Rights and Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "APS", color = "#C55AD3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Romanian Unity"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Ronda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E79BF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "SZS", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Social and Economic Advancement"] = {abbrev = "ASEA", color = "#009EE3", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Solidarity in Mali"] = {abbrev = "ASMA-CFP", color = "#D32020", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Tanzania Farmers Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Development of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Fatherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08099F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005094", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Austria"] = {abbrev = "BZÖ", color = "#F29400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Future of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#03112C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Great Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B0F6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Independence of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "AZNČR", color = "#2e5efe", shortname = ""}, ["Alliance for the Progress of Peru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E5BA8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Mali)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#7C61EE", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "APRE", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "APR", color = "#5C482F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Republic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C00040", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for the Union of Romanians"] = {abbrev = "AUR", color = "#FCB21F", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Thuringia"] = {abbrev = "BfT", color = "#9E1982", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Transformation for All"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47A165", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance for Workers' Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Germany"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#ff1493", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Lepep"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f58a1c", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Liberation"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#EE008C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran"] = {abbrev = "ABII", color = "#3835ba", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Chinese and Expatriates"] = {abbrev = "ACE", color = "#99221A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Citizens for Change"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#4C2C5E", shortname = "",}, ["ACT Teachers Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "ACT Teachers",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Lesotho)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#7F0305", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#475196", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Democrats for Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "ADDI", color = "#11C925", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "AECR", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of European National Movements"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000055", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SZDSZ", color = "#1CA8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of German Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ADD", color = "#1e5ea5", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Hungarian Associations"] = {abbrev = "MESZ", color = "#e31e24", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Democrats in Europe"] = {abbrev = "ADIE", color = "#000066", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independent Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "SNSD", color = "#C40000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Independents"] = {abbrev = "LdU", color = "#019c3e", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "#005487", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe group"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe"] = {abbrev = "ALDE", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FA293", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Movements for the Emergence of Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01d9f2", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nation State Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106cb7", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of National Forces (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D3092", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Nationalist Left Forces of the MNR"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB737E", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Patriots of Georgia"] = {abbrev = "APG", color = "#DB9F00", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of People's Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a69a8e", shortname = "People's Forces",}, ["Alliance of Primorje-Gorski Kotar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c8c8", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90000", shortname = "Progressives",}, ["Alliance of Resuming British Sovereignty over Hong Kong and Independence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07263A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Social Democrats",}, ["Alliance of Young Latvians"] = {abbrev = "AJ", color = "#C71111", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "AFPCD", color = "#C1500C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Democratic Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00974A", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Forces of Progress (Senegal)"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0F0F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance of the National Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5D03C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the New Citizen"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#FFB200", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of the Spanish Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMSZ", color = "#00732B", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0021C6", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F2D030", shortname = "Alliance Party",}, ["Alliance Party (Fiji)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Malaysia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E2211C", shortname = "Alianza",}, ["Alliance Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#45A0B2", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance Party for Progress"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#0E9345", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party for the Sake of Azerbaijan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AF68", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60E29", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "APK", color = "#FBCC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Party of Northern Ireland"] = {abbrev = "APNI", color = "#F6CB2F", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Alliance pour L'Unité Mauricienne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FA9336", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance PSD+PC"] = {abbrev = "PSD+PC", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Royale"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#EEC400", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance to Liberate Scotland"] = {abbrev = "AtLS", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alliance Towards Reforms"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EDBEB", shortname = "Saairun",}, ["Allied Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "AM4C", color = "#00A758", shortname = "",}, ["Allied Peoples Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["ALLinHK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4681D", shortname = "",}, ["Allons Enfants (political party)"] = {abbrev = "AE", color = "#36cdce", shortname = "Allons Enfants",}, ["ALMA – Citizens for Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "ALMA", color = "#99AC27", shortname = "",}, ["Almería Avanza"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B639A", shortname = "",}, ["Almería Suma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D4265B", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Neighbourhood Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#244A91", shortname = "",}, ["Almerian Regionalist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B59639", shortname = "",}, ["Almerienses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043F63", shortname = "",}, ["Aloha ʻĀina Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd100", shortname = "Aloha ʻĀina",}, ["Alsace d'Abord"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80461B", shortname = "",}, ["Alsace-Lorraine Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Alsasua Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#73A745", shortname = "",}, ["Alternatiba (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE010C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE7622", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D0A153", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternative (North Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7E18", shortname = "Alternativa",}, ["Alternativa de Govern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008E9C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativa Sí se puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E00686", shortname = "",}, ["Alternativas desde Abajo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33D100", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative 2020"] = {abbrev = "A20", color = "#0193E0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative (political bloc)"] = {abbrev = "BA", color = "#026D59", shortname = "Alternative",}, ["Alternative Democracy Socialism"] = {abbrev = "ADS", color = "#ec1c24", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative and Change Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DBB84D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff7538", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#FEF71F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Democratic Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ADR", color = "#00AAE5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Ecologists"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Faso"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD198D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Arzúa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A439B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40287B", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Benidorm"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9582C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Boadilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37703E", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Bulgarian Revival"] = {abbrev = "ABV", color = "#6A013A", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Castile and León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Change"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Changes"] = {abbrev = "APN", color = "#1A70AB", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Germany"] = {abbrev = "AfD", color = "#00A2DE", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A0A0A0", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for National Dignity"] = {abbrev = "ADN", color = "#392D78", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "AzaS", color = "#EE2932", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Social Advance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Sweden"] = {abbrev = "AFS", color = "#19489D", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative for Italy"] = {abbrev = "APLI", color = "#2A295C", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Forces for Renewal and Emergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B0E5", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Island"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E57815", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative League for Haitian Progress and Emancipation"] = {abbrev = "LAPEH", color = "#F3E601", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ec018c", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Moroneran Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55BA51", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#D71800", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["Alternative Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "ARS", color = "#E61701", shortname = "",}, ["Always Forward (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "PSDB-Cidadania",}, ["Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED292E", shortname = "Alyansa",}, ["Amaiur (1979 coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66669A", shortname = "Amaiur",}, ["Amaiur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#087178", shortname = "",}, ["Amal Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Amal",}, ["Amani Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Amanat (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AB4AD", shortname = "Amanat",}, ["Amani National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Amani",}, ["Amar Bangladesh Party"] = {abbrev = "AB Party", color = "#CD9D00", shortname = "",}, ["Amarillos por Chile"] = {abbrev = "AxCh", color = "#FAB700", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Kranti Dal"] = {abbrev = "AKD", color = "#B62559", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Makkal Iyakkam"] = {abbrev = "AMI", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#FFFFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "tan", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Puratchikara Makkal Katchi"] = {abbrev = "APMK", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkar Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#58D3F7", shortname = "",}, ["Ambedkarite Party of India"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["America First Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "America First",}, ["America First Party (2002)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "",}, ["American Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "ACP", color = "#C20E0E", shortname = "American Communist",}, ["American Constitution Party (Colorado)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A356DE", shortname = "American Constitution",}, ["American Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Constitution",}, ["American Delta Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#355E39", shortname = "American Delta",}, ["American Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "American Freedom",}, ["American Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#800080", shortname = "American Independent",}, ["American Labor Party (1932)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6347", shortname = "American Labor",}, ["American Nazi Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["American Party (1924)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B340D1", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party (1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC66FF", shortname = "American",}, ["American Party of South Carolina"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "American",}, ["American Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["American Popular Revolutionary Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APRA", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["American Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C80000", shortname = "",}, ["American Republican"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005B96", shortname = "",}, ["American Shopping Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e23292", shortname = "American Shopping",}, ["American Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#F37120", shortname = "American Solidarity",}, ["American Third Position Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018A8", shortname = "American Third Position",}, ["Americans Coming Together Party"] = {abbrev = "ACT", color = "#890200", shortname = "Americans Coming Together",}, ["Americans Elect"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF88", shortname = "",}, ["Ames Novo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8A43", shortname = "",}, ["Amhara Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#597E09", shortname = "",}, ["Amjanatar Dol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA70D6", shortname = "",}, ["AMIGO Movement"] = {abbrev = "AMIGO", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "AMMK", color = "#034F38", shortname = "",}, ["Amplitude (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCE883", shortname = "Amplitude",}, ["Amra Bangali"] = {abbrev = "AMB", color = "#FF66CC", shortname = "",}, ["Amsterdamska Koalicija"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62ba49", shortname = "",}, ["Amtsakhara"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE2726", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithindia Dravidar Samudaya Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ADSMK", color = "peru", shortname = "",}, ["Anaithinthiya Thamizhaga Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "ATMK", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Anak Mindanao"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F2F2F", shortname = "",}, ["Anakpawis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Anarchist Pogo Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "APPD", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Anatolia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1575BF", shortname = "AnaParti",}, ["Anchalik Gana Morcha"] = {abbrev = "AGM", color = "#FD5B78", shortname = "",}, ["Ancestor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ATA", color = "#373736", shortname = "",}, ["And-Jëf/African Party for Democracy and Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["And-Jëf/Revolutionary Movement for New Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "And-Jëf",}, ["Andaluces Levantaos"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#69C188", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusi Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#1871B5", shortname = "",}, ["Andalucía por Sí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#83C141", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusia Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A00", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006633", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AB600", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C8902", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#138B59", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA29", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Front of Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#567E64", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Horticulture Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#314910", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left (2017)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#86B81C", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Liberation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2FB461", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008800", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Nationalist People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B252", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#005931", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian People's Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007735", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E20A19", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4DCA8B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#546B23", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#218A31", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F7769", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B6918", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Spring"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EA24B", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusian Workers' Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D03634", shortname = "",}, ["Andalusians of Jaén United"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC32", shortname = "",}, ["Andecha Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A53042", shortname = "",}, ["Anders (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color="#3d35ff", shortname = "Anders",}, ["Anders Lange's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047e0", shortname = "Anders Lange's",}, ["Andorra Forward"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2D84", shortname = "Endavant",}, ["Andorra for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A7A78", shortname = "",}, ["Andover Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb00bb", shortname = "",}, ["Andrej Čuš and Greens of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Andrés Ibáñez Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAI", color = "#4E9166", shortname = "",}, ["Andriy Baloha's Team"] = {abbrev = "KAB", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["A New and United Guyana"] = {abbrev = "ANUG", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Kapatiran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003C74", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Probinsyano"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004AAD", shortname = "",}, ["Ang Katipunan para sa Pag-Angat at Pagyabong ng Bayan Party"] = {abbrev = "AKAY", color = "#FD0003", shortname = "",}, ["Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDA", color = "#7DE8F4", shortname = "",}, ["Angolan National Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PNDA", color = "#55FF63", shortname = "",}, ["Angry Victorians Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#BDAF77", shortname = "Angry Victorians",}, ["Anguilla Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla for Good Government"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANA", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Movement"] = {abbrev = "APM", color = "#96CDEF", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "APP", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla Strategic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ANSA", color = "#FF1111", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front (old)"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#095392", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Front"] = {abbrev = "AUF", color = "#ffc614", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Movement"] = {abbrev = "AUM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Anguilla United Party"] = {abbrev = "AUP", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Angus Independents Representatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Angus Independents",}, ["Anhui clique"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#a52a2a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party of Finland"] = {abbrev = "EOP", color = "#FCBB01", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "AJP", color = "#5B2C86", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "AJPANZ", color = "#5C558C", shortname = "Animal Justice",}, ["Animal Party Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "KZK", color = "#EB7203", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Politics EU"] = {abbrev = "APEU", color = "#77b72a", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Protection Party of Canada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336033", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Protection Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e9e9e9", shortname = "Animal Protection",}, ["Animal Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "TRP", color = "lightgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Animal Welfare Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3263", shortname = "Animal Welfare",}, ["Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#ADBE18", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party with the Environment"] = {abbrev = "PACMA", color = "#22D65D", shortname = "",}, ["Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PA", color = "#9C0D99", shortname = "",}, ["Animals First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Anna Democratic Human Rights Movement Party of India"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Anna DHRM",}, ["ANO (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ANO", color = "#261060", shortname = "",}, ["Another Democracy is Possible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F75921", shortname = "",}, ["Another Sant Cugat–Citizen Platform for Sant Cugat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9DC5C2", shortname = "",}, ["Another Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOCA", color = "#F27321", shortname = "",}, ["Antarsya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["Antequera Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77BF59", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Common Market and Free Trade Party"] = {abbrev = "ACMFT", color = "#e6e6fa", shortname = "",}, ["Anti H-Block"] = {abbrev = "AHB", color = "#008800", shortname = "Anti H-Block",}, ["Anti-Administration Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF66", shortname = "Anti-Administration",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance–People Before Profit"] = {abbrev = "AAA–PBP", color = "#E5E500", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Austerity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AAA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Anti-Austerity Alliance",}, ["Anti-Capitalist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0066", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-capitalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62CC62", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Bolivian Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5866B1", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Communist Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "PUA", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption and Justice Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7EA21", shortname = "",}, ["Anti Corruption Dynamic Party"] = {abbrev = "ACDP", color = "#ba0c2f", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Foundation"] = {abbrev = "ACF", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc00", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Corruption Party"] = {abbrev = "PAC", color = "#8dade3", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League"] = {abbrev = "AFPFL", color = "#DB2916", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-fascist Revolutionary Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE2D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Federalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccff66", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Imperialist National Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E99612", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE6B0", shortname = "Anti-Jacksonian",}, ["Anti-Jacksonian Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF5D7", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Liberal Catholic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ACA", color = "#34457E", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "Anti-Masonic",}, ["Anti-Masonic Party/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Ministerialists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Monopoly Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66F500", shortname = "Anti-Monopoly",}, ["Anti-Nebraska movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D96F", shortname = "Anti-Nebraska",}, ["Anti-PowerPoint Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Antiprohibitionists on Drugs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Antiprohibitionists",}, ["Anti-Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#008F90", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD425", shortname = "Anti-Socialist",}, ["Anti-Trident Party"] = {abbrev = "ATP", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Anti-Waste League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Anticapitalist Left (Belgium)"] = {abbrev = "GA", color = "#E74733", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ABLP", color = "#EE3422", shortname = "",}, ["Antigua Trades and Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "ATLU", color = "#BC353C", shortname = "",}, ["Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCRA", color = "#641C34", shortname = "",}, ["An Waray"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Aontacht Éireann"] = {abbrev = "AÉ", color = "#22FF00", shortname = "Aontacht Éireann",}, ["Aontú"] = {abbrev = "Aon", color = "#44532A", shortname = "Aontú",}, ["Aosta Valley (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Aosta Valley",}, ["Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33CC33", shortname = "Legalise Cannabis",}, ["APB Súmate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#511865", shortname = "",}, ["APEC Partylist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07015B", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Kamerawadi)"] = {abbrev = "AD(K)", color = "#27176D", shortname = "",}, ["Apna Dal (Sonelal)"] = {abbrev = "AD(S)", color = "#26176D", shortname = "",}, ["Apni Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "AJP", color = "#0201fd", shortname = "",}, ["Appointed"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Approval Voting Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "MidnightBlue", shortname = "Approval Voting",}, ["April Fifth Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Apruebo Dignidad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC415C", shortname = "",}, ["Apsny"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A7CC6", shortname = "",}, ["Aq Jol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#043381", shortname = "Aq Jol",}, ["Ar-Namys"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0203FE", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1FC6BC", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Maó"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39AFB1", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Més"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84BC87", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Pacte Local"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#213B81", shortname = "",}, ["Ara Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#71152C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Alliance of Kirkuk"] = {abbrev = "AAK", color = "#560E0F", shortname="",}, ["Arab Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#305E30", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Mada",}, ["Arab Democratic Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Democratic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "ADUP", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["ARAB Europeans for the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8BD4F7", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD7F32", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab List for Bedouin and Villagers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C61318", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Revolutionary Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD0001", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Yemen Region"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#017B48", shortname = "Ba'ath Party",}, ["Arab Socialist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Iraq)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union (Libya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Socialist Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "ASU", color = "#71079F", shortname = "",}, ["Arab Unification Party (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA201E", shortname = "Arab Unification Party",}, ["Aragón Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#037252", shortname = "",}, ["Aragón Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#690194", shortname = "",}, ["Aragon United Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#084108", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Autonomist Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93235", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2BAE20", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Candidacy of Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#473C38", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Land"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008300", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "PAR", color = "#FFCC66", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese People–Aragonese Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD9325", shortname = "",}, ["Aragonese Union (1917)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E67A4A", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan Front Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#FE0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan League for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ALD", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Arakan National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#EB1D27", shortname = "",}, ["Aralar (Basque political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD0000", shortname = "Aralar",}, ["Aran Amassa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5B1408", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E9960D", shortname = "",}, ["Aranese Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274737", shortname = "",}, ["Arangkada San Joseño"] = {abbrev = "AR", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Aranzadi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E61A74", shortname = "",}, ["Archipelago Tomorrow"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED7F10", shortname = "",}, ["Arcos en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF084C", shortname = "",}, ["Arganda Sí Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#438D98", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine People's Union"] = {abbrev = "UDELPA", color = "#00708B", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Argentine Socialist Party (1958)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#FC2015", shortname = "",}, ["Arise (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB3B7E", shortname = "Arise",}, ["Arizona Libertarian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED105", shortname = "Libertarian",}, ["Arizona Progressive Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEEB", shortname = "",}, ["Armed Forces of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C3B091", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D2E69", shortname = "",}, ["Armenia is Our Home"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E40510", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Armenian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "ANC", color = "#0033A0", shortname = "",}, ["Armenian Revolutionary Federation"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Armenakan Party (Nagorno-Karabakh)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#790011", shortname = "Armenakan",}, ["Aroha Ngia Tatou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arona Independent Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3AA346", shortname = "",}, ["Arranca San Martín"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00832F", shortname = "",}, ["Arrow Cross Party"] = {abbrev = "NYKP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Article 45 Concern Group"] = {abbrev = "A45CG", color = "#2906CC", shortname = "",}, ["Article 50 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Article One (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21B30", shortname = "",}, ["Artsakh Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#020041", shortname = "",}, ["Arts Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDA", color = "#59479C", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Liberal Organization"] = {abbrev = "OLA", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPA", color = "#F70084", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "PPA", color = "#FF8C00", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban People's Party"] = {abbrev = "AVP", color = "#65B22E", shortname = "",}, ["Aruban Sovereignty Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAS", color = "#54C2E3", shortname = "",}, ["Arunachal Congress"] = {abbrev = "AC", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Arunalu People's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5DDDD6", shortname = "",}, ["Asankhya Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#D0A9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Asar (political party)"]= {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Asar",}, ["Asenso Abrenio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED4B9E", shortname = "Asenso",}, ["Asenso Manileño"] = {abbrev = "AMM", color = "#2F358D", shortname = "Asenso",}, ["ASEWA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#274e11", shortname = "",}, ["Ashfield Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ashfield Ind.",}, ["Ashford Independents"] = {abbrev = "AI", color = "#BDD005", shortname = "Ashford Ind.",}, ["Ashkali Party for Integration"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "#0065AD", shortname = "",}, ["Ashkali Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#CB1429", shortname = "",}, ["Asia Pacific United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#33FF99", shortname = "Asia Pacific",}, ["Askatasuna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008229", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AGP", color = "#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Asom Gana Parishad (Pragatishel)"] = {abbrev = "AGP(P)", color ="#99CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Aspire (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5800", shortname = "Aspire",}, ["Assam Jatiya Parishad"] = {abbrev = "AJP", color = "#0048BA", shortname = "",}, ["Assam United Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "AUDF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Assembleia do Povo Unido"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1C3A", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A70E25", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1272F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Liberty and Prosperity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0267B5", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Tarragona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#793C8F", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly for Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30614", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Alcalá"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBD33", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ES", color = "#007CC2", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5CC00", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Assembly of People of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A4C96", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the People United"] = {abbrev = "APU", color = "#094779", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly of the Forces of Imam's Line"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E27324", shortname = "",}, ["Assembly to Energize Japan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Somogy"] = {abbrev = "SE", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Defense of Macau Interests"] = {abbrev = "ADIM", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Defence of Revolution Values"] = {abbrev = "ADRV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy Activism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Democracy and Social Well-Being of Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFACD", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Helping the Community and Engagement with the People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Joint Efforts to Improve the Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#64B4B5", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Justice and Equality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Justice & Equality",}, ["Association for Promoting the Economy of Macau"] = {abbrev = "APPEM", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Civic Rights"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#13241E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Promotion of Social Services and Education"] = {abbrev = "ARSEM", color = "#4F3286", shortname = "",}, ["Association for Socialism in Gabon"] = {abbrev = "APSG", color = "#2B89E3", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Yugoslav Democratic Initiative"] = {abbrev = "UJDI", color = "#FF960E", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Advancement of Civil Rights"] = {abbrev = "AACR", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Freedom, Human Rights and Rule of Law of Macau (Macau Ideals)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#822571", shortname = "",}, ["Association for the Rebirth of Madagascar"] = {abbrev = "AREMA", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Candidates"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCF318", shortname = "Kattusseqatigiit",}, ["Association of Combatant Clerics"] = {abbrev = "ACC", color = "#098CDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Free Democrats"] = {abbrev = "BFD", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members"] = {abbrev = "AIM", color = "#3fc762", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Independent Members of Parliament"] = {abbrev = "AIMP", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Islamic Revolution Loyalists"] = {abbrev = "AIRL", color = "#24b8fe", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Italians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "ROASIT", color = "#2B3D8C", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Macedonians of Romania"] = {abbrev = "DMR", color = "#660000", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "ZPL", color = "#F23F43", shortname = "",}, ["Association of Timorese Heroes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Associative Movement of Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "MAIE", color = "#333B8E", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "ADM", color = "#5F21A9", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Organization"] = {abbrev = "ADO", color = "#2A7FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Assyrian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ADP", color = "#6FDDF4", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Democratic Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4ABAB5", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B60006", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Nationalist Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CACAD", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union–Asturianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#106194", shortname = "",}, ["Asturian Renewal Union"] = {abbrev = "URAS", color = "#155BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum"] = {abbrev = "FAC", color = "#10286B", shortname = "",}, ["Asturias Forum (2021)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4AC0FF", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Ata Meken Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2161D", shortname = "Ata-Meken",}, ["Ata-Jurt Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f247b", shortname = "Ata-Jurt",}, ["Ata-Zhurt"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3173C9", shortname = "",}, ["Atarrabia Taldea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAA01", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E2C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Atassut (2019)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B9996", shortname = "",}, ["Athra Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039935", shortname = "",}, ["Atlantica Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5073B8", shortname = "Atlantica",}, ["Attack (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344D28", shortname = "Ataka",}, ["Attica Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4BB8B3", shortname = "",}, ["Atulya Bharat Party"] = {abbrev = "ABP", color = "#FEFEFE", shortname = "",}, ["Auckland Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["August 24th Movement"] = {abbrev = "M24A", color = "#E30917", shortname = "",}, ["AUna Comunitat Valenciana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE5D2F", shortname = "",}, ["AUR Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AUR+", color = "#FCB21F", shortname = "",}, ["Auseva Red"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#515151", shortname = "",}, ["Australia First Party"] = {abbrev = "AFP", color = "#5D8AA5", shortname = "Australia First",}, ["Australia Party"] = {abbrev = "AUS", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Australia",}, ["Australian Christians (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffdc00", shortname = "Christians",}, ["Australian Citizens Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#656600", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Conservatives (SA)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9FB", shortname = "Conservatives",}, ["Australian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "DEM", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Australian Federation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#538a2e", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10C25B", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Australian Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AIA", color = "#C9C0BB", shortname = "Independent Alliance",}, ["Australian Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#F00011", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Australian Liberal Party (1926)"] = {abbrev = "ALP", color = "#F7E98F", shortname = "ALP (1926)",}, ["Australian Motoring Enthusiast Party"] = {abbrev = "AMEP", color = "#0528B6", shortname = "Motoring Enthusiasts",}, ["Australian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB607F", shortname = "Australian",}, ["Australian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800020", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Progressive Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffb400", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sex Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Australian Sports Party"] = {abbrev = "ASP", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Sports",}, ["Australians Against Further Immigration"] = {abbrev = "AAFI", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Australia's Voice"] = {abbrev = "AV", color = "#91073D", shortname = "Australia's Voice",}, ["Austraya Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099AA", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian Nazism"] = {abbrev = "DNSAP", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party (2017)"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#63C3D0", shortname = "",}, ["Austrian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖVP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights"] = {abbrev = "A-HSP", color = "#40408C", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Croatian Peasant Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Democratic Christian Movement"] = {abbrev = "MCDA", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Integral Development"] = {abbrev = "DIA", color = "#eb3213", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLA", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Limonense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAL", color = "#66CC33", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Party of the Mexican Revolution"] = {abbrev = "PARM", color = "Olive", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Puntarenense Party"] = {abbrev = "PAP", color = "#F1800E", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRA", color = "#2E3092", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Renewal Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8FEFC", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Nationalist Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8079CE", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A859", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5A4FCF", shortname = "",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSA", color = "#DD2C1A", shortname = "Authentic Socialist Party",}, ["Authentic Socialist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity and Modernity Party"] = {abbrev = "PAM", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Authenticity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Autodeterminaziorako Bilgunea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C50E", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomies for Bolivia"] = {abbrev = "APB", color = "#004D00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67B190", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Monarchist Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E4D27A", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party of Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#475f8a", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Party (Argentina, 1862)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AAFF", shortname = "Autonomist",}, ["Autonomist Republican Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC734C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist Republican Union Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#581768", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomist–Liberal Pact"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40e0d0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Agrarian Union"] = {abbrev = "AZS", color = "#EC5800", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04AD0F", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Galician Republican Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Manacor People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8889B0", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "NACER", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Nationalities for Change and Revolutionary Empowerment"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026701", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Party of Italy's Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "PAPI", color = "#0050AA", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party (Ticino)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B1C62", shortname = "Autonomous Socialists",}, ["Autonomous Socialist Party of South Jura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9E151C", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (Progressive)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(P)", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee (United)"] = {abbrev = "ASDC(U)", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomous State Demand Committee"] = {abbrev = "ASDC", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy Liberty Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E56717", shortname = "",}, ["Autonomy South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#273BE2", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#085C4B", shortname = "",}, ["Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5B2D", shortname = "Auyl",}, ["Auzolan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA900", shortname = "",}, ["Avancem Sant Boi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#202C7B", shortname = "",}, ["Avancemos Chile"] = {abbrev = "ACH", color = "#21345F", shortname = "",}, ["Avant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Avante La Laguna"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14B7C", shortname = "",}, ["Avante (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088F8F", shortname = "Avante",}, ["Avanza (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF018D", shortname = "",}, ["Avanza Libertad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A3F92", shortname = "",}, ["Avanzamos por ti"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC60A", shortname = "",}, ["Awaam Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AP", color = "#0054A6", shortname = "",}, ["Awakening (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF1F25", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Jamhuri Ittehad Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "AJIP", color = "#5F9EA0", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League"] = {abbrev = "AL", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami League (Mizan)"] = {abbrev = "AL(M)", color = "#006a4e", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League (Pakistan)"] = {abbrev = "AML", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bcf55c", shortname = "",}, ["Awami National Party"] = {abbrev = "ANP", color = "#c83737", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DA81F5", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Raj Party"] = {abbrev = "ARP", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1f7945", shortname = "",}, ["Awami Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "AWP", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Ayra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#413B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Azad Hind Fauz (Rajkiya)"] = {abbrev = "AHF", color = "#00FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Azanian People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "AZAPO", color = "#FDB400", shortname = "",}, ["Azem Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3ca852", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Communist Party (1993)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Communist",}, ["Azerbaijan Democrat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBFB07", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party"] = {abbrev = "ADMP", color = "#7C8EBC", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Hope Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffea00", shortname = "Hope",}, ["Azerbaijan Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Azerbaijan National Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "AMİP", color = "#0B94C2", shortname = "",}, ["Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party"] = {abbrev = "ASRP", color = "#0000CD", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Prosperity",}, ["Azerbaijani Popular Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C5858", shortname = "Popular Front",}, ["Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Social&nbsp;Democratic",}, ["Azimio la Umoja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#011FB1", shortname = "Azimio",}, ["Azir Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Azm Movement"] = {abbrev = "TA", color = "#93308F", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } jzmhpswsvbe80f1popdpyq7wxo5rwy1 Module:CountryData/summary 828 34443 125012 2026-06-21T14:47:04Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czechoslovakia='H', Democratic_Republic_of_the_Co..." 125012 Scribunto text/plain local p = {} p.pages = {Afghanistan='K', Albania='H', Algeria='F', Angola='K', Argentina='B', Armenia='G', Australia='A', Austria='B', Azerbaijan='F', Bahrain='K', Bangladesh='I', Belarus='D', Belgium='B', Bolivia='J', Bosnia_and_Herzegovina='F', Brazil='B', Bulgaria='D', Cameroon='I', Canada='A', Chile='D', China='B', Chinese_Taipei='H', Colombia='D', Costa_Rica='I', Croatia='D', Cuba='G', Cyprus='G', Czech_Republic='B', Czechoslovakia='H', Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo='K', Denmark='C', Dominican_Republic='H', East_Germany='K', Ecuador='G', Egypt='E', El_Salvador='J', England='B', Estonia='E', Ethiopia='J', Fiji='K', Finland='C', France='A', Germany='A', Ghana='G', Great_Britain='C', Greece='D', Guatemala='J', Honduras='K', Hong_Kong='F', Hungary='C', Iceland='G', India='A', Indonesia='E', Iran='B', Iraq='J', Ireland='E', Israel='D', Italy='A', Ivory_Coast='I', Jamaica='G', Japan='A', Jordan='K', Kazakhstan='E', Kenya='H', Kuwait='K', Latvia='F', Lebanon='J', Lithuania='F', Luxembourg='G', Malaysia='E', Mali='K', Malta='I', Mexico='C', Moldova='I', Montenegro='H', Morocco='F', Myanmar='J', Nepal='I', Netherlands='A', New_Zealand='C', Nigeria='E', North_Korea='J', North_Macedonia='I', Northern_Ireland='J', Norway='C', Pakistan='F', Panama='I', Paraguay='G', Peru='E', Philippines='E', Poland='A', Portugal='C', Puerto_Rico='H', Qatar='I', Republic_of_Ireland='F', Romania='C', Russia='A', Saudi_Arabia='H', Scotland='D', Senegal='I', Serbia='D', Singapore='F', Slovakia='D', Slovenia='D', South_Africa='C', South_Korea='C', Soviet_Union='E', Spain='A', Sri_Lanka='H', Sweden='B', Switzerland='B', Syria='J', Taiwan='K', Tanzania='K', Thailand='D', Trinidad_and_Tobago='J', Tunisia='G', Turkey='B', Uganda='J', Ukraine='C', United_Arab_Emirates='H', United_Kingdom='B', United_States='A', Uruguay='F', Uzbekistan='H', Venezuela='E', Vietnam='G', Wales='E', West_Germany='G', Yugoslavia='H', Zimbabwe='I', ['Georgia_(country)']='F'} p.redirects = {AFG='Afghanistan', ALB='Albania', ALG='Algeria', AND='Andorra', ANG='Angola', ARG='Argentina', ARM='Armenia', ARU='Aruba', ATG='Antigua and Barbuda', AUS='Australia', AUT='Austria', AZE='Azerbaijan', BAH='Bahamas', BAN='Bangladesh', BAR='Barbados', BDI='Burundi', BEL='Belgium', BEN='Benin', BER='Bermuda', BFA='Burkina Faso', BHR='Bahrain', BIH='Bosnia and Herzegovina', BLR='Belarus', BOL='Bolivia', BOT='Botswana', BRA='Brazil', BRU='Brunei', BUL='Bulgaria', BWA='Botswana', CAM='Cambodia', CAN='Canada', CAY='Cayman Islands', CGO='Republic of the Congo', CHE='Switzerland', CHI='Chile', CHL='Chile', CHN='China', CIS='Commonwealth of Independent States', CIV='Ivory Coast', CMR='Cameroon', COD='Democratic Republic of the Congo', COK='Cook Islands', COL='Colombia', CPV='Cape Verde', CRC='Costa Rica', CRO='Croatia', CSA='Confederate States of America', CSK='Czechoslovakia', CUB='Cuba', CUR='Curaçao', CYP='Cyprus', CZE='Czech Republic', Congo='Republic of the Congo', DEN='Denmark', DEU='Germany', DNK='Denmark', DOM='Dominican Republic', DRC='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ECU='Ecuador', EGY='Egypt', ENG='England', ESA='El Salvador', ESP='Spain', EST='Estonia', ETH='Ethiopia', EU='European Union', FIJ='Fiji', FIN='Finland', FJI='Fiji', FRA='France', FRG='West Germany', FRO='Faroe Islands', GAB='Gabon', GAM='Gambia', GBR='Great Britain', GDR='East Germany', GEO='Georgia (country)', GER='Germany', GHA='Ghana', GIB='Gibraltar', GRC='Greece', GRE='Greece', GRN='Grenada', GUA='Guatemala', GUI='Guinea', GUM='Guam', GUY='Guyana', Georgia='Georgia (country)', HAI='Haiti', HKG='Hong Kong', HON='Honduras', HRV='Croatia', HUN='Hungary', IDN='Indonesia', INA='Indonesia', IND='India', IRE='Ireland', IRI='Iran', IRL='Republic of Ireland', IRN='Iran', IRQ='Iraq', ISL='Iceland', ISR='Israel', ITA='Italy', JAM='Jamaica', JOR='Jordan', JP='Japan', JPN='Japan', KAZ='Kazakhstan', KEN='Kenya', KGZ='Kyrgyzstan', KOR='South Korea', KOS='Kosovo', KSA='Saudi Arabia', KUW='Kuwait', LAO='Laos', LAT='Latvia', LBN='Lebanon', LBR='Liberia', LBY='Libya', LCA='Saint Lucia', LIB='Lebanon', LIE='Liechtenstein', LIT='Lithuania', LTU='Lithuania', LUX='Luxembourg', LVA='Latvia', MAC='Macau', MAD='Madagascar', MAR='Morocco', MAS='Malaysia', MCO='Monaco', MDA='Moldova', MDV='Maldives', MEX='Mexico', MGL='Mongolia', MKD='North Macedonia', MLI='Mali', MLT='Malta', MNE='Montenegro', MON='Monaco', MOZ='Mozambique', MRI='Mauritius', MYA='Myanmar', MYS='Malaysia', NAM='Namibia', NCA='Nicaragua', NCL='New Caledonia', NED='Netherlands', NEP='Nepal', NGA='Nigeria', NGR='Nigeria', NIC='Nicaragua', NIG='Niger', NIR='Northern Ireland', NLD='Netherlands', NOR='Norway', NZ='New Zealand', NZL='New Zealand', OMA='Oman', PAK='Pakistan', PAN='Panama', PAR='Paraguay', PER='Peru', PHI='Philippines', PHL='Philippines', PLE='Palestine', PNG='Papua New Guinea', POL='Poland', POR='Portugal', PRC='China', PRI='Puerto Rico', PRK='North Korea', PRT='Portugal', PUR='Puerto Rico', QAT='Qatar', ROC='Republic of China', ROM='Romania', ROU='Romania', RSA='South Africa', RUS='Russia', RWA='Rwanda', SAM='Samoa', SCG='Serbia and Montenegro', SCO='Scotland', SEN='Senegal', SER='Serbia', SGP='Singapore', SIN='Singapore', SKN='Saint Kitts and Nevis', SLE='Sierra Leone', SLO='Slovenia', SLV='El Salvador', SMR='San Marino', SPA='Spain', SRB='Serbia', SRI='Sri Lanka', SUD='Sudan', SUI='Switzerland', SUR='Suriname', SVK='Slovakia', SVN='Slovenia', SWE='Sweden', SWI='Switzerland', SYR='Syria', TAN='Tanzania', TCH='Czechoslovakia', THA='Thailand', TJK='Tajikistan', TKM='Turkmenistan', TOG='Togo', TON='Tonga', TPE='Chinese Taipei', TRI='Trinidad and Tobago', TTO='Trinidad and Tobago', TUN='Tunisia', TUR='Turkey', TWN='Taiwan', UAE='United Arab Emirates', UGA='Uganda', UK='United Kingdom', UKGBI='United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland', UKR='Ukraine', UN='United Nations', URS='Soviet Union', URU='Uruguay', US='United States', USA='United States', USSR='Soviet Union', UZB='Uzbekistan', VAN='Vanuatu', VEN='Venezuela', VIE='Vietnam', WAL='Wales', WIN='West Indies', Washington='Washington (state)', YEM='Yemen', YUG='Yugoslavia', ZAF='South Africa', ZAM='Zambia', ZIM='Zimbabwe', ['Côte d\'Ivoire']='Ivory Coast', ['DR Congo']='Democratic Republic of the Congo', ['New York']='New York (state)', ['People\'s Republic of China']='China', ['SFR Yugoslavia']='Yugoslavia', ['Timor-Leste']='East Timor', ['United States Virgin Islands']='U.S. Virgin Islands', ['United States of America']='United States'} return p 0ymib7yb210s3i6vqfqrmfh8nkkjhgw Module:Political party/I 828 34444 125013 2026-06-21T14:48:30Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Icelandic Socialist Party"] = "Socialist Party of Iceland", ["ICM Party (United States)"] = "ICM Party (US)", ["ICV-EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["ICV–EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", -- dash differences ["Idaho Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Identité-Libertés"] = "Identity–Freedoms", ["Identity-Freedoms"] = "Identity–Freedoms",..." 125013 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Icelandic Socialist Party"] = "Socialist Party of Iceland", ["ICM Party (United States)"] = "ICM Party (US)", ["ICV-EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["ICV–EUiA"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", -- dash differences ["Idaho Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Identité-Libertés"] = "Identity–Freedoms", ["Identity-Freedoms"] = "Identity–Freedoms", ["Identity–Liberties"] = "Identity–Freedoms", ["IDS"] = "Istrian Democratic Assembly", ["IDS"] = "Istrian Democratic Assembly", ["IJI"] = "Islami Jamhoori Ittehad", ["Ilford and Redbridge Independents"] = "Redbridge Independents", ["Ilford & Redbridge Independents"] = "Redbridge Independents", ["Ilford Independents"] = "Redbridge Independents", ["Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi"] = "Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi", ["Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kadchi"] = "Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi", ["Illinois Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Illinois Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["INC"] = "Indian National Congress", ["Independence–Alliance Party"] = "Independence-Alliance Party", ["Independence Party (United States)"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of Florida"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of Minnesota"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independence Party of New York"] = "Independence Party (US)", ["Independent (Montana)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Ind"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent"] = "Independent politician", ["independent"] = "Independent politician", ["INDEPENDENT"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politican)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politician)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (politics)"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent (United States)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent American Party of Nevada"] = "Independent American Party", ["Independent Citizens' Initiative Save Austria"] = "Save Austria", ["Independent Democrat Union"] = "Independent Democratic Union", ["Independent Democrat"] = "Independent Democratic", ["Independent Democratic Party"] = "Independent Democratic", ["Independent Forward Blok"] = "Independent Forward Bloc", ["Independent Galician Party"] = "Galician Coalition", ["Ind Green (NZ)"] = "Independent Green (New Zealand)", ["Independent Green Party of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)", ["Independent Greens of Virginia"] = "Independent Greens (Virginia)", ["Independent Group (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo-S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers", ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathizers"] = "Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers", -- dash differences ["Independent Labour Party (UK)"] = "Independent Labour Party", ["Independent Left (Luxembourg)"] = "Party of Independents of the East", ["Independent Liberal Party"] = "Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)", ["Independent nationalist"] = "Independent Nationalist", ["Independent Party (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independent Party (United States)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party (US)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party of Louisiana"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party of Utah"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party (Delaware)"] = "Independent Party of Delaware", ["Independent Party (Florida)"] = "Independent Party of Florida", ["Independent Party (Louisiana))"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party (Utah)"] = "Independent (US)", ["Independent Party"] = "Independent Party (Thailand)", ["Independent Republican (United States)"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Republican Party (Costa Rica)"] = "National Republican Party (Costa Rica)", ["Independent Republican Party (US)"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Republican"] = "Independent Republican (US)", ["Independent Residents"] = "Independent politician", ["Independent Scottish Nationalist"] = "Scottish nationalism", ["Independent Social Alliance Movement"] = "Independent Social Alliance", ["Independent Social Democratic Party of the Valencian Community"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Independent Socialist Labor"] = "Socialist Labor Party of America", ["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia, 1944)"] = "Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)", ["Independent Socialist Party"] = "Social Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Independent Spanish Falange"] = "Falange Española Independiente", ["Independent Union of Majorca"] = "Independent Union of Mallorca", ["Independent Union"] = "Independent Union (political party)", ["Independent unionist"] = "Independent Unionist", ["Independent-Republican Party"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)", ["Independent-Republicans of Minnesota"] = "Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)", ["Independents (Luxembourg)"] = "National Independent Union", ["Independents for Equality Movement"] = "Independents 4 Change", ["Independents of Menorca"] = "Menorcan Union", ["Independents"] = "Independent politicians", ["Indhiya Jananayaka Katchi"] = "Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi", ["Indian National Congress (Socialist)"] = "Indian Congress (Socialist)", ["Indian National Congress (I)"] = "Indian National Congress (Indira)", ["Indian Congress (J)"] = "Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)", ["Indian National Congress (Organization)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)", ["Indian National Congress (O)"] = "Indian National Congress (Organisation)", ["Indian National Congress (R)"] = "Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)", ["Indian National Congress (U)"] = "Indian National Congress (Urs)", ["Indian Peoples Front"] = "Indian People's Front", ["Indiana Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Indiana Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Tripura"] = "Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra", ["Individual Freedom Party"] = "Libertarian Party (Spain)", ["Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle", ["Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle"] = "PDIP", ["Indonesian Democratic Party - Struggle"] = "PDI-P", -- extremely common shorthand ["Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle"] = "Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle", -- dash differences ["Industrial Government Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Government Party (US)", ["Industrial Labor Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Labor Party (US)", ["Industrial Party (United States)"] = "Industrial Party (US)", ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens - United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiative for Catalonia"] = "Initiative for Catalonia Greens", ["Initiatives from Osaka"] = "Nippon Ishin no Kai", ["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = "VMRO-DPMNE", ["Internationalist Initiative–Solidarity among Peoples"] = "The Peoples Decide", ["Internet MANA"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement", ["Internet Party and MANA Movement"] = "Internet Party and Mana Movement", ["Iowa Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Iowa New Party"] = "Other parties", ["Iranian Principlists"] = "Iranian principlists", ["Iranian Principalists"] = "Iranian principlists", ["Principlists"] = "Iranian principlists", ["Principalists"] = "Iranian principlists", ["Iranian Reformists"] = "Iranian reformists", ["Reformists"] = "Iranian reformists", ["Iranian Reformist"] = "Iranian reformists", ["Reformist"] = "Iranian reformists", ["Independent Galician Party"] = "Galician Coalition", ["Irish Labour"] = "Labour Party (Ireland)", ["Irish Liberal Party"] = "Liberal Party (UK)", ["Irish Repeal"] = "Repeal Association", ["Irish Republican"] = "Republican (Ireland)", ["Irish Unionist Party"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance", ["Irish Unionist"] = "Irish Unionist Alliance", ["Islamic Group of Kurdistan"] = "Kurdistan Islamic Group", ["Island Alternative (Spain)"] = "Island Alternative", ["Italian People's Party (1994-2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)", ["Italian People's Party (1994–2002)"] = "Italian People's Party (1994)", -- dash differences ["Italian Reform Socialist Party"] = "Italian Reformist Socialist Party", ["Italy in Common"] = "Italia in Comune", ["Italy. Common Good"] = "Italia. Bene Comune", ["Ivica Dačić – Prime Minister of Serbia"] = "Ivica Dačić — Prime Minister of Serbia", } local full = { ["I Don't Pay Movement"] = {abbrev = "KDP", color = "darksalmon", shortname = "",}, ["I Have Honor Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9222A", shortname = "",}, ["I Live for Krajina"] = {abbrev = "PŽK", color = "#F48222", shortname = "",}, ["I live for Serbia"] = {abbrev = "ŽZS", color = "#2A2E83", shortname = "",}, ["I Noble (Independent)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["I the South"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A5C8A", shortname = "",}, ["Ia Ora te Nuna'a"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBD101", shortname = "",}, ["Iauko Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6796B2", shortname = "Iauko",}, ["Iberian Natural Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6430", shortname = "",}, ["Iberian Union"] = {abbrev = "UNIB", color = "#FF9A31", shortname = "",}, ["ICCSian Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23238E", shortname = "",}, ["Iceland Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000CC", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic Movement – Living Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Icelandic National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3b64a6", shortname = "",}, ["ICM Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["ICT Energy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9882A", shortname = "",}, ["Ideal Citizens"] = {abbrev = "IC", color = "#130050", shortname = "",}, ["Idéal Démocrate"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#E784B3", shortname = "",}, ["Ideal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Idenpedent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0045AA", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#0E408A", shortname = "",}, ["Identity and Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#0E408A", shortname = "",}, ["Identity Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A1A68", shortname = "",}, ["Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Identity–Freedoms"] = {abbrev = "IDL", color = "#00A269", shortname = "",}, ["Idle Toad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["If You Want It, Chile Changes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Ifiye"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f29222", shortname = "",}, ["Ihya Libya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11589A", shortname = "Ihya",}, ["Ikkjutt Jammu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4C430", shortname = "",}, ["Ikune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88868B", shortname = "",}, ["Ilia Chavchavadze Society"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB900", shortname = "Chavchavadze Society",}, ["Ilankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi"] = {abbrev = "ITAK", color = "#F5EF1D", shortname = "",}, ["Ilicitans for Elche"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A913C", shortname = "",}, ["Ilusiona (Almansa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67BCB1", shortname = "",}, ["Imagina Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADBF2D", shortname = "",}, ["Imbokodvo National Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Immigration Control Platform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Immigration Control",}, ["Imperial British Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "Imperial British Conservative",}, ["Imperial Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "LRP", color = "#F7B600", shortname = "",}, ["Imperial Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "Imperial",}, ["Imperial Rule Assistance Association"] = {abbrev = "IRAA", color = "#000000", shortname = "Taisei Yokusankai",}, ["Imperium Europa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Impulsa Ciudad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2EB7B0", shortname = "",}, ["Impulsa Getafe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EBD28", shortname = "",}, ["IMRO – Bulgarian National Movement"] = {abbrev = "IMRO–BNM", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["In Black and White (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "CnB", color = "#812991", shortname = "",}, ["In Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E63C2C", shortname = "",}, ["Inclusive Alliance Platform – Terra Ranka"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0A0E", shortname = "PAI–Terra Ranka",}, ["Independence-Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "IAP", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence-Alliance",}, ["Independence Movement (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "IM", color = "#D92025", shortname = "",}, ["Independence for Scotland Party"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#2980B9", shortname = "",}, ["Independence from Europe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "SNČR", color = "#EE3135", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party - Langsum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085FF", shortname = "Langsum",}, ["Independence Party - Þversum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party (Alaska)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "",}, ["Independence Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "IPU", color = "#017BC4", shortname = "Independence Party",}, ["Independence Party (Florida)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40826D", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Iceland, historical)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (New York)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (Puerto Rico)"] = {abbrev = "PIP", color = "#009C4D", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC14E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (Israeli political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013068", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (Italian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#14506E", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence (legislative bloc)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#255FCF", shortname = "Independence",}, ["Independence/Democracy"] = {abbrev = "IND/DEM", color = "#F7AF20", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (Delaware)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (India)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "",}, ["Independent (Kuokoa) Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BFBFBF", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent (US)"] = {abbrev = "I", color = "#DDDDBB", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent (Vietnam)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6666", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Agrarian (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8FBC8F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Agrarian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DAFF61", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "SKS", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "Independent Alliance",}, ["Independent Alliance (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B81C25", shortname = "Mushozoku",}, ["Independent Alliance (Kent)"] = {abbrev = "IAK", color = "#7B9B5C", shortname = "Ind. Alliance",}, ["Independent Alliance (UK)"] = {abbrev = "IA", color = "grey", shortname = "Ind. Alliance",}, ["Independent Alliance for Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50A81", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative for Italians Abroad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF100", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative for Zas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3D6E4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Alternative–Progressives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339966", shortname = "",}, ["Independent American Party"] = {abbrev = "IAP", color = "#c49334", shortname = "Independent American",}, ["Independent and Citizen Alternative Candidacy of Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEC939", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Aragonese Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4B74D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Autonomists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EBECF0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Bloc (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NB", color = "#4089B6", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Belemite Party"] = {abbrev = "PIB", color = "#e76100", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Bosnian-Herzegovinian List"] = {abbrev = "NBL", color = "#00C000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Britwellian Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Britwellian",}, ["Independent Candidacy (Castile and León)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC2B54", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAAAAA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Canterbury Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6E6FA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Carlist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A3B5F1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catalan Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF895", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catholic (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#032900", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Catholic (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7B97B0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Centre of the Canaries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#239CA4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Centre Party of Gabon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#251F21", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Citizens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAD900", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Citizens Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67FFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Citizens of Sanlúcar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7EC55D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Civic Movement OBRAS"] = {abbrev = "OBRAS", color = "#006B00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Civic Organisation of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#999999", shortname = "Independent Civic Organisation",}, ["Independent CLP"] = {abbrev = "IND", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Independent CLP",}, ["Independent Community & Health Concern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C474F", shortname = "Independent Health Concern",}, ["Independent Communist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Conservative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDEEFF", shortname = "Ind. Conservative",}, ["Independent Conservative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#77B1D4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Coordinator"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#094C12", shortname = "",}, ["Independent democrat (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "Ind. democrat",}, ["Independent Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "ADI", color = "#ffeb00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Action (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD866", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Alternative of Ibi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008366", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEE6E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBB126", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Conference"] = {abbrev = "IDC", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "Independent Democratic",}, ["Independent Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "SDS", color = "#FCF342", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Pole"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#FFC90E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Serb Party"] = {abbrev = "SDSS", color = "#2D3C8C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "S DSS", color = "#545AA7", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2295B3", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union of Chad"] = {abbrev = "UDIT", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDI", color = "#29398A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democratic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democrats (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#ef8321", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecijan Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E4E72", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecological Alliance"] = {abbrev = "AEI", color = "#a7c325", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecological Movement"] = {abbrev = "MEI", color = "#6EBE43", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ecology"] = {abbrev = "", color = "PaleGreen", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Effectiveness"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5955D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Farmers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "Ind. Farmers",}, ["Independent Farnham Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Farnham Res.",}, ["Independent Federalist Confederation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Fianna Fáil"] = {abbrev = "IFF", color = "#7FFF00", shortname = "Independent Fianna Fáil",}, ["Independent Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "IFB", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Genilensan Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B732", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Greeks"] = {abbrev = "ANEL", color = "#38A3E7", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green Ecologists of the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#07824A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccffcc", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Green (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "Ind Green", color = "#85D1A1", shortname = "Independent Green",}, ["Independent Greens (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66ba92", shortname = "Independent Greens",}, ["Independent Greens (Virginia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "Independent Greens",}, ["Independent Group for Almería"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0043A1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group for the Municipal Autonomy of Torrenueva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#759F91", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group for Villarrobledo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005246", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7711", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Cendea de Cizur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDA1B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Cercedilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E8535", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6E9BBC", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Huarte"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F20114", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Mijas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022262", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo–S'illoters and Sympathisers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#128EA9", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Porto Cristo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0141AD", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Santa Úrsula"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#873597", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Torrejón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCD91D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group of Zizur Mayor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Group Pro-City Council of El Palmar de Troya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04BC0C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Grouping for Reflection"] = {abbrev = "GIR", color = "#005CAB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Guanacaste Party"] = {abbrev = "PGI", color = "#2e9eff", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Health Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C4DE", shortname = "Ind. Health Alliance",}, ["Independent Hungarian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "FMDP", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Herrenian Group"] = {abbrev = "AHI", color = "#29AA4D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Initiative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#212084", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Initiative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2517AB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ireland"] = {abbrev = "II", color = "#3BEE56", shortname = "Independent Ireland",}, ["Independent Irish Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Irish Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Irish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Independent Irish",}, ["Independent Kidderminster Hospital and Health Concern"] = {abbrev = "", color = "hotpink", shortname = "Health Concern",}, ["Independent Labor (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "IND", color = "#F00012", shortname = "Ind. Labor",}, ["Independent Labour Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE8E8", shortname = "Ind. Labour Group",}, ["Independent Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B22222", shortname = "Ind. Labour Party",}, ["Independent Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBBBB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Langley Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Ind. Langley Res.",}, ["Independent Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "IL", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Independent Left",}, ["Independent Left (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Independent Left",}, ["Independent Left of Castellón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#528063", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Left–Initiative for San Sebastián de los Reyes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#18742A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "LP (Ind.)", color = "#f7f2c1", shortname = "Liberal (ind.)",}, ["Independent Nacionalista"] = {abbrev = "NP (Ind.)", color = "#d2fdd2", shortname = "Nacionalista (ind.)",}, ["Independent Liberal (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "IND", color = "#1C0DAB", shortname = "Ind. Liberal",}, ["Independent Liberal (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0D18B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEEAA", shortname = "Ind. Lib Dem",}, ["Independent Liberal Group of Villaviciosa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40C052", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal-Labour"] = {abbrev = "Ind. Lib-Lab", color = "#FED8B1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Kosovo)"] = {abbrev = "SLS", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029138", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#006F45", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Liberal Unionist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2061FF", shortname = "Ind. Liberal Unionist",}, ["Independent Liberals (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Independent&nbsp;Liberals",}, ["Independent Liberals (UK, 1931)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFAA", shortname = "Independent Liberals",}, ["Independent Lugo Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#028C64", shortname = "",}, ["Independent members of the House of Lords"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Moralizing Front"] = {abbrev = "FIM", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Motrilenian Democratic Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1BE4FF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement for Justice and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0C236", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation"] = {abbrev = "MIRA", color = "#0033a0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Movement of Justice and Dignity"] = {abbrev = "MIJD", color = "#AEC306", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National"] = {abbrev = "Ind Nat", color = "grey", shortname = "Ind. Nationalist",}, ["Independent National (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Independent National",}, ["Independent National Electoral Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#85614D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993366", shortname = "",}, ["Independent National Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#00008b", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Nationalist"] = {abbrev = "Ind. Nat.", color = "#cdffab", shortname = "Ind. Nationalist",}, ["Independent Navarrese Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0002", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Neighbourhood Association of Rivas-Vaciamadrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B8DC00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Neighbourhood Initiative of Alcorcón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Neighbours from Velilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D00AF", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Network"] = {abbrev = "IN", color = "#483D8B", shortname = "Ind. Network",}, ["Independent Oxford Alliance"] = {abbrev = "IOA", color = "#702CA1", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Parliamentary Group"] = {abbrev = "IPG", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Ind. Parliamentary Group",}, ["Independent Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#663267", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8091BC", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Independent Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002654", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6a59a7", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent Party (Uruguay)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#500778", shortname = "Independent&nbsp;Party",}, ["Independent Party for Estella"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0011", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Capital Mérida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D7A039", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Ciempozuelos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#357E39", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Connecticut"] = {abbrev = "IPC", color = "#f39311", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Delaware"] = {abbrev = "IPoD", color = "#98d8e9", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Florida"] = {abbrev = "IPF", color = "#470a85", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Melilla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F19D1A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Nigrán"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54B8F3", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of Oregon"] = {abbrev = "IPO", color = "#f39311", shortname = "Independent Party",}, ["Independent Party of Siero"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0008E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party of the Right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Party Ven–T"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9933", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Patriots for Change"] = {abbrev = "IPC", color = "#B06E02", shortname = "",}, ["Independent People's Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Platform of the North"] = {abbrev = "NPS", color = "#2c9180", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Political Labour League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Ind. Labour League",}, ["Independent politician"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independent",}, -- Not affiliated with any party ["Independent politicians"] = {abbrev = "Ind", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independents",}, -- Not affiliated with any party ["Independent politician (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Ind.", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "IND", color = "#888888", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independents (Australia)"] = {abbrev = "IND", color = "#888888", shortname = "Independent",}, ["Independent politicians in Australia"] = {abbrev = "IND", color = "#888888", shortname = "Independents",}, ["Independent Politics Netherlands"] = {abbrev = "OPNL", color = "#cbbb9f", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Popular Action"] = {abbrev = "API", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Popular Council of Formentera"] = {abbrev = "AIPF", color = "#49AE53", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Possibilist (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B87FB8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0B9D6", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive Candidacy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEA26E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive Left of the Valencian Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62F4C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressive"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Progressives (Torrevieja)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2136A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Protestant (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009D70", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "SRS", color = "#727497", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radical Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF007F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Radicals"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#FFA07A", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Ratepayers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ind. Ratepayers",}, ["Independent Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF99", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Reformers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regional Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4437A2", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB777B", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D42D34", shortname = "Regionalist",}, ["Independent Republican (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "Ind Rep", color = "#d1ffb2", shortname = "Ind. Republican",}, ["Independent Republican (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A77B9C", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Republican (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6666", shortname = "Independent Republican",}, ["Independent Republicans"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#002654", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Resident"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "Ind. Residents",}, ["Independent Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#19A105", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Royalist Party of Estonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800a80", shortname = "Royalists",}, ["Independent Rural Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "LO", color = "#92D04F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent politician (Robredo, 2022)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE18A3", shortname = "Independent (Robredo)",}, ["Independent Segovian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5F8BB8", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Senate Group"] = {abbrev = "OSF", color = "#B4C7D2", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sencelleran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D12026", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sineueran People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FED200", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party"] = {abbrev = "FKGP", color = "#36492b", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ASI", color = "#1FA12E", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "PAIS", color = "#ED6D19", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Democrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9B3FF", shortname = "Ind. Social Democrat",}, ["Independent Social Democratic Party (Romania, present-day)"] = {abbrev = "PSDi", color = "#D31C25", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "USPD", color = "#DA0903", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group (Asturias)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#606A77", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group of Avilés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E108DB", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006733", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Social Party of the Rincón de la Victoria Municipality"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#445684", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD3700", shortname = "Independent Socialist Labor",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#FC2015", shortname = "Independent Socialist Party",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4A460", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "ISP", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Independent Socialist Party",}, ["Independent Socialist Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8D821", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Party of Chad"] = {abbrev = "PSIT", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "USI", color = "#E48085", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialist"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Ind. Socialist",}, ["Independent Socialists (France)"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#FF5E4D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Socialists of Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BB828", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDE16F", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solution (Burgos)"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#680F2D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Solutions for Roquetas de Mar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69D136", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Sorian Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Student Faction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#631163", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Supporters for Change"] = {abbrev = "ISC", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Together"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Tudelan Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#347AAD", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "BTP", color = "#FF4747", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union (political party)"] = {abbrev = "IU", color = "#203961", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union and Progress of Bétera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00652D", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union of Carreño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088241", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Union of Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#292C73", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Unionist Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Ind. Unionist Party",}, ["Independent Unionist"] = {abbrev = "Ind U", color = "#aadfff", shortname = "Ind. Unionist",}, ["Independent Utreran Citizen Formation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB606", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Voters Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E64E4E", shortname = "Republican/IVA",}, ["Independent Whigs (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5DEB3", shortname = "Independent Whig",}, ["Independent Whig"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ccaf66", shortname = "Independent Whig",}, ["Independent Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "POI", color = "#941318", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Workers' Party (German Socialists)"] = {abbrev = "UAP", color = "#CFEFEE", shortname = "",}, ["Independent Working Class Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0095B6", shortname = "Ind. Working Class",}, ["Independent Zimbabwe Group"] = {abbrev = "IZG", color = "#6B3FA0", shortname = "",}, ["Independent-Republicans (Minnesota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E81B23", shortname = "Ind.-Republican",}, ["Independents (political party)"] = {abbrev = "NEZ", color = "#3073a6", shortname = "",}, ["Independents 4 Change"] = {abbrev = "I4C", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "Inds. 4 Change",}, ["Independents for Canberra"] = {abbrev = "IFC", color = "#4F1128", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Carballo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD7D02", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cartaya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A396D", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cee"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08AF17", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Citizen-oriented Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4821F", shortname = "Unabhängige",}, ["Independents for Croatia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#08457E", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Cuenca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBF104", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Dorset"] = {abbrev = "IfD", color = "#C41F85", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Extremadura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#019132", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Ferrol"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0525B4", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Frome"] = {abbrev = "ifF", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Huelva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#053DDC", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for León"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Sa Pobla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16762F", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Teruel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B14173", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for the National Community"] = {abbrev = "IPCN", color = "#DF0101", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for the Municipal Progress of Osona"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE624B", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Tunbridge Wells"] = {abbrev = "IfTW", color = "#dddddd", shortname = "",}, ["Independents for Vilagarcía"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BD1FA", shortname = "",}, ["Independents Movement (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#402666", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Aguadulce and El Parador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A04D47", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Asma Lands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6DC5EF", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Asturias"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2ECCFA", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Formentera Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004D24", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Fuerteventura"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AFAF39", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1DB2B9", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Getxo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BF0161", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ECEEA1", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Ibiza and Formentera Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Inca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F71B0", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of La Selva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#488121", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Marratxí"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002651", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Meaño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#92AF53", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Navarre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB5A5A", shortname = "",}, ["Independents of Porriño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A4AB5", shortname = "",}, ["Independientes Portuenses"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD403", shortname = "",}, ["Indhiya Jananayaga Katchi"] = {abbrev = "IJK", color = "#F08080", shortname = "",}, ["India Greens Party"] = {abbrev = "IGP", color = "#53ab31", shortname = "",}, ["India Janshakti Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "orangered", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Bahujan Samajwadi Party"] = {abbrev = "IBSP", color = "#2EFEF7", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Christian Secular Party"] = {abbrev = "ICSP", color = "#7002b0", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Congress (Socialist) – Sarat Chandra Sinha"] = {abbrev = "INS(SCS)", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Congress (Socialist)"] = {abbrev = "IC(S)", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "silver", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "IDSP", color = "#0B3B0B", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Federal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3399", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Gandhiyan Party"] = {abbrev = "IGP", color = "#54C0DB", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Gorkha Janshakti Front"] = {abbrev = "IGJF", color = "#152644", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Inclusive Party"] = {abbrev = "IIP", color = "#0259ff", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "IJP", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#FF9999", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress"] = {abbrev = "INC", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Indira)"] = {abbrev = "INC(I)", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Jagjivan)"] = {abbrev = "INC(J)", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Organisation)"] = {abbrev = "INC(O)", color = "#a5f1f9", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)"] = {abbrev = "INC(R)", color = "#0EF4E1", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Congress (Urs)"] = {abbrev = "INC(U)", color = "#7777FF", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "CRC", color = "Blue", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "INDIA", color = "#00B7EB", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "INLP", color = "#B7A693", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National League"] = {abbrev = "INL", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Indian National Lok Dal"] = {abbrev = "INLD", color = "#005747", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#CECEF6", shortname = "",}, ["Indian People's Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "IPFB", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Indian People's Front"] = {abbrev = "IPF", color = "#e40017", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Secular Front"] = {abbrev = "ISF", color = "#0204ef", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Secular Largest Assembly of Maharashtra"] = {abbrev = "ISLAM", color = "#017d3e", shortname = "",}, ["Indian Socialist Janata Dal"] = {abbrev = "ISJD", color = "#33CC00", shortname ="",}, ["Indian Union Muslim League"] = {abbrev = "IUML", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "MAIS", color = "#ED151F", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous Authorities of Colombia"] = {abbrev = "AICO", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous Nationalist Party of Twipra"] = {abbrev = "INPT", color = "#008100", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous People's Front of Tripura"] = {abbrev = "IPFT", color = "#07892f", shortname = "",}, ["Indigenous-Aboriginal Party of Australia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344734", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Christian Party 1945"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0e2f25", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#799BCB", shortname = "Parkindo",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party of Devotion"] = {abbrev = "PKDI", color = "#00862C", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle"] = {abbrev = "PDI-P", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDI", color = "#DB2016", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Democratic Vanguard Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDI", color = "#D6000E", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Islamic Union Party"] = {abbrev = "PSII", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Justice and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PKP", color = "#E4000E", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Marhaen People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Permai",}, ["Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party"] = {abbrev = "PNU", color = "#1E6539", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Armed Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Military",}, ["Indonesian National Party – Marhaen Masses"] = {abbrev = "PNI-MM", color = "#F24439", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party Marhaenism"] = {abbrev = "PNIM", color = "#A50005", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party – Marhaenist Front"] = {abbrev = "PNI-FM", color = "#FF9B73", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Party"] = {abbrev = "PNI", color = "#D20000", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian National Populist Fortress Party"] = {abbrev = "PNBK", color = "#85011F", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "PARI", color = "#AE1C28", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian People's Party 1955"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#D2B48C", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#E6212A", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Unity in Diversity Party"] = {abbrev = "PBI", color = "#FFFF25", shortname = "",}, ["Indonesian Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9B4200", shortname = "",}, ["Industrial Government Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",}, ["Industrial Government Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD051D", shortname = "Industrial Government",}, ["Industrial Labor Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#996600", shortname = "Industrial Labor",}, ["Industrial Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#666633", shortname = "Industrial",}, ["Industry and Business Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B0CF", shortname = "",}, ["Industry Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808080", shortname = "Industry",}, ["Industry Will Save Georgia"] = {abbrev = "MGS", color = "#5E1317", shortname = "",}, ["IniciativaVerds"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A8A82B", shortname = "",}, ["Inite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Albacete"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA1B23", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Catalonia Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4E9E41", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for El Hierro"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D90626", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for La Gomera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D8B3D", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for Tafalla"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB974", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for the Development of Soria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE6000", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative for the Ribera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB7747", shortname = "",}, ["Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D01010", shortname = "INITIATIVE",}, ["Initiative of the Republic of Poland"] = {abbrev = "IRP", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["Inkatha Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "IFP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Inn National Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00923F", shortname = "",}, ["Innovation and Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PINU", color = "#EE9E09", shortname = "",}, ["Innovative Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09599B", shortname = "",}, ["Innovative Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "IDA", color = "#782779", shortname = "",}, ["Innovation Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "YP", color = "#3671B7", shortname = "",}, ["Insaniyat Biplob Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "IBB", color = "#41B749", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Democratic Party (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fd8204", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PID", color = "#FBEC5D", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Renewal Party of National Action"] = {abbrev = "PRIAN", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#0F4D92", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#4DA663", shortname = "",}, ["Institutional Island of Saving the World"] = {abbrev = "IISW", color = "#5e843b", shortname = "",}, ["Institutionalist Democratic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADFF2F", shortname = "",}, ["Insular Group of Gran Canaria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Integration and Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05238F", shortname = "",}, ["Integration Column"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52B20", shortname = "",}, ["Integration with Britain Party"] = {abbrev = "IWBP", color = "#bfb", shortname = "",}, ["Integration, Representation and New Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E50066", shortname = "",}, ["Integrist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#784315", shortname = "Integrist",}, ["Integrity Party of Aotearoa New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "",}, ["Integrity Southampton"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#110b0b", shortname = "",}, ["Intellectual Armenia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4385E3", shortname = "",}, ["Intelligent Madrid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDDA0C", shortname = "",}, ["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization"] = {abbrev = "VMRO", color = "#D62612", shortname = "",}, ["Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization–Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity"] = {abbrev = "VMRO–DPMNE", color = "#BF0202", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Communist League (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "LCI", color = "Red", shortname = "",}, ["International Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["International Marxist Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "International Marxist",}, ["International Marxist Group (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "GIM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["International Revelation Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5BC22F", shortname = "",}, ["International Socialist Alternative (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "",}, ["International Workers' Union – Trotskyists"] = {abbrev = "EDE–T", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Communist Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PCInt", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC021C", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Solidarity and Self-Management"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C1022C", shortname = "",}, ["Internationalist Struggle"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8C0C21", shortname = "",}, ["Internet Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#662C92", shortname = "Internet",}, ["Internet Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6C00", shortname = "",}, ["Internet Party and Mana Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F0000", shortname = "Internet Mana",}, ["Internet Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "IPU", color = "#90CA38", shortname = "",}, ["Intransigent Party"] = {abbrev = "PI", color = "#D10047", shortname = "",}, ["Intransigent Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCRI", color = "#E36552", shortname = "",}, ["Inuit Ataqatigiit"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AB2328", shortname = "",}, ["Inuit Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CF181A", shortname = "Inuit",}, ["Inzar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337B6D", shortname = "",}, ["Ir (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E34234", shortname = "",}, ["Irabazi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B9F1", shortname = "",}, ["Iran Novin Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Iran Novin",}, ["Iran Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Iranian principlists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0077B6", shortname = "Principlists",}, ["Iranian reformists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#48D1CC", shortname = "Reformists",}, ["Iraq Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F16620", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Accord Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47C20", shortname = "Tawafuq",}, ["Iraqi Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Constitutional Monarchy"] = {abbrev = "ICM", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Islamic Party"] = {abbrev = "IIP", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National Dialogue Front"] = {abbrev = "INDF", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National List"] = {abbrev = "INL", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi National Movement"] = {abbrev = "INM", color = "#00009F", shortname = "",}, ["Iraqi Turkmen Front"] = {abbrev = "ITF", color = "#00B8FD", shortname = "",}, ["Iratzarri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F93038", shortname = "",}, ["Ireland First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A185", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Anti-Partition League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDFFDD", shortname = "Anti-Partition",}, ["Irish Confederate Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#044302", shortname = "Irish Confederate",}, ["Irish Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Irish Conservative",}, ["Irish Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "#23588C", shortname = "Irish Democratic",}, ["Irish Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "IF", color = "#006633", shortname = "Irish Freedom",}, ["Irish Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "Irish Independence",}, ["Irish Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "Irish Labour",}, ["Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society"] = {abbrev = "IMCS", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "Irish Metropolitan Conservative",}, ["Irish Militant Labour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "Militant",}, ["Irish Monetary Reform Association"] = {abbrev = "IMR", color = "#777777", shortname = "Monetary Reform",}, ["Irish National Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FA9A", shortname = "",}, ["Irish National League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Parliamentary Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#99FF66", shortname = "Irish Parliamentary",}, ["Irish Patriot Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Patriot",}, ["Irish Republican Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "IRSP", color = "#004400", shortname = "Irish Republican Socialist",}, ["Irish Socialist Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Irish Socialist Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "ISRP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Irish Socialist Republican",}, ["Irish Unionist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "U", color = "#9999FF", shortname = "Irish Unionist",}, ["Irish Worker League"] = {abbrev = "IWL", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Irish Worker League",}, ["Irish Workers' League"] = {abbrev = "IWL", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Irish Workers' League",}, ["Irish Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "IWP", color = "#FF3300", shortname = "Irish Workers' Party",}, ["Iron (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF020C", shortname = "Iron",}, ["Iron Guard"] = {abbrev = "TpȚ", color = "#2E8B57", shortname = "",}, ["Irun Herria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1C0F", shortname = "",}, ["Iry Farn"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5D133", shortname = "",}, ["Isamaa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009CE2", shortname = "",}, ["Ishenim"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#632D4D", shortname = "",}, ["Ishin Seito Shimpu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC3334", shortname = "",}, ["Ishraqat Kanoon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EC6C7", shortname = "",}, ["ISLAM (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#226814", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Andolan Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "IAB", color = "#C7EA00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Jamhoori Ittehad"] = {abbrev = "IJI", color = "#284d00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Jatiya Oikya Front"] = {abbrev = "IJOF", color = "#54AC00", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Oikya Jote"] = {abbrev = "IOJ", color = "#6AD900", shortname = "",}, ["Islami Tehreek Pakistan"] = {abbrev = "ITP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Action Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#41984F", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Alliance (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "IA", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "IAE", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Iranian Medical Society"] = {abbrev = "AIMSI", color = "#ffe5b2", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran"] = {abbrev = "IAPI", color = "#B0E9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of Teachers of Iran"] = {abbrev = "IATI", color = "#3d98b3", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Association of University Instructors"] = {abbrev = "IAUI", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Constitutional Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0098F1", shortname = "Hadas",}, ["Islamic Centre Party"] = {abbrev = "ICP", color = "#58B524", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Dawa Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Dawah Organisation of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007F00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Democratic Party (Maldives)"] = {abbrev = "IDP", color = "#F00", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Education Movement"] = {abbrev = "PERTI", color = "#005825", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Front Bangladesh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F674E", shortname = "Islamic Front",}, ["Islamic Group (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Iran Participation Front"] = {abbrev = "IIPF", color = "#43438b", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "ILP", color = "#90EE90", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Movement of Afghanistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D6D01", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Party of Britain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337263", shortname = "Islamic Party",}, ["Islamic Renaissance Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRI", color = "#000099", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Renaissance Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#224272", shortname = "Islamic Renaissance",}, ["Islamic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "IRP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Salafi Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7E03", shortname = "Salafi Alliance",}, ["Islamic Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FIS", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Society of Athletes"] = {abbrev = "ISA", color = "Green", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Society of Engineers"] = {abbrev = "ISE", color = "#EBD54C", shortname = "Islamic Engineers",}, ["Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq"] = {abbrev = "ISCI", color = "#03C03C", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Tharikah Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PPTI", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Victory Force"] = {abbrev = "AKUI", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Islamic Virtue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2929FD", shortname = "Fadhila",}, ["Islamist Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Island Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#132B41", shortname = "",}, ["Island Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Islander Party of the Balearic Islands"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#636163", shortname = "",}, ["Isleworth Community Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname ="Isleworth Comm Group",}, ["Isle of Man First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013F70", shortname = "IMF",}, ["Isle of Man Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B9444", shortname = "Green",}, ["Islington Tenants and Ratepayers Political Association"] = {abbrev = "IT&R", color = "#964B00", shortname = "Islington Tenants & Ratepayers",}, ["Isola Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087dc", shortname = "",}, ["Israel Resilience Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7D7F33", shortname = "",}, ["Israeli Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Israeli Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party"] = {abbrev = "IPP", color = "#67BA27", shortname = "",}, ["Istiqlal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f1a4be", shortname = "Istiqlal",}, ["Istrian Democratic Assembly"] = {abbrev = "IDS", color = "#0CB14B", shortname = "",}, ["Istrian Social Democratic Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["IT Voice 2012"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F47622", shortname = "",}, ["IT Voice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB1F5E", shortname = "",}, ["Italexit (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#366A9F", shortname = "Italexit",}, ["Italia Viva"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D6418C", shortname = "",}, ["Italia. Bene Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Animalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PAI", color = "#E60C0C", shortname = "Animalist Party",}, ["Italian Associations in South America"] = {abbrev = "AISA", color = "#2B346C", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Catholic Electoral Union"] = {abbrev = "UECI", color = "#FFEF65", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Communist Party (2016)"] = {abbrev = "PCI", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCI", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLDI", color = "Gold", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity"] = {abbrev = "PDIUM", color = "#536CE8", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDI", color = "#FF8282", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Democratic Socialists"] = {abbrev = "SDI", color = "#ED1B34", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Left"] = {abbrev = "SI", color = "#EF3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Liberal Party (1997)"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "Liberal Party",}, ["Italian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLI", color = "#2975C2", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Nationalist Association"] = {abbrev = "ANI", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Italian People's Party (1919)"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian People's Party (1994)"] = {abbrev = "PPI", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00542E", shortname = "Radical Party",}, ["Italian Radicals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Radicals",}, ["Italian Reformist Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSRI", color = "Pink", shortname = "Reformist Socialist Party",}, ["Italian Renewal"] = {abbrev = "RI", color = "#0039AA", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRI", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSI", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party (2007)"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity"] = {abbrev = "PSIUP", color = "#EF2626", shortname = "",}, ["Italian Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "PSI", color = "#ED2855", shortname = "",}, ["Italia in Comune"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#349655", shortname = "",}, ["Italy in the Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E58321", shortname = "",}, ["Italy is There"] = {abbrev = "LIC", color = "#277BA0", shortname = "",}, ["Italy of Values"] = {abbrev = "IdV", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Ittehad-e-Millat Council"] = {abbrev = "IEMC", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Ittifaq al-Muslimin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "",}, ["Ittihad Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "Ittihad",}, ["Ivan Rybkin Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA2021", shortname = "",}, ["Ivica Dačić — Prime Minister of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A60C19", shortname = "SPS coalition",}, ["Ivorian Popular Front"] = {abbrev = "FPI", color = "#0066cc", shortname = "",}, ["Ivorian Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PIT", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Izaugsme"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C8734", shortname = "",}, ["Izquierda-Ezkerra"] = {abbrev = "I–E (n)", color = "#C80F70", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 3bg2bfq3jwv8m9t60w68gdfrh0qdvj6 Module:Political party/D 828 34445 125014 2026-06-21T14:49:50Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Direct Democracy New Zealand"] = "Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand", ["DAB"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["DABHK"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["Delaware Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Demócrata Party"] = "Democrata Party", ["Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = "Agrarian..." 125014 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Direct Democracy New Zealand"] = "Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand", ["DAB"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["DABHK"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["Delaware Democratic Party"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Demócrata Party"] = "Democrata Party", ["Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova"] = "Agrarian Party of Moldova", ["Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong"] = "Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong", ["Democratic and Popular Union"] = "Democratic and Popular Unity", ["Democratic and Social Centre – People's Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", ["Democratic and Social Centre – People´s Party"] = "CDS – People's Party", -- acute accent difference ["Democratic Beginning"] = "Democratic Awakening", ["Democratic Center (Colombia)"] = "Democratic Centre (Colombia)", ["Democratic Center Party of Latvia"] = "Democratic Party \"Saimnieks\"", ["Democratic Centre Union (Greece)"] = "Centre Union", ["Democratic Coalition"] = "Democratic Coalition (Hungary)", ["Democratic Front (France)"] = "Democratic Movement (France)", ["Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland"] = "Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea", ["Democratic Front of the Francophones"] = "DéFI", ["Democratic Group"] = "Democratic Party (Luxembourg)", ["Democratic Group (Luxembourg)"] = "Democratic Party (Luxembourg)", ["Democratic Labour Party (UK)"] = "Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1998)", ["Democratic Labour Party"] = "Lincoln Democratic Labour Association", ["Democratic Labour Party (Australia, 1978)"] = "Democratic Labour Party (Australia, 1980)", ["Democratic Liberal Party (Italy)"] = "Italian Democratic Liberal Party", ["Democratic Modernist Pole"] = "Ettajdid Movement", ["Democratic National Alliance"] = "Democratic National Alliance (Sri Lanka)", ["Democratic Obedience Party"] = "Democratic Conviction", ["Democratic Organisation of the Poor and Workers"] = "Hungarian Democratic Organisation of the Poor and Workers", ["Democratic Party - demokraci.pl"] = "Democratic Party – demokraci.pl", ["Democratic Party (Burma)"] = "Democratic Party (Myanmar)", ["Democratic Party (Japan)"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)", ["Democratic Party (Slovakia)"] = "Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)", ["Democratic Party (Turkey, historical)"] = "Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)", ["Democratic Party (US)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Alabama)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Alaska)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Arizona)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Arkansas)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (California)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Colorado)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Connecticut)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Delaware)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (East Timor)"] = "Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)", ["Democratic Party (Georgia, US)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Guam)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Hawaii)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Idaho)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Illinois)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Iowa)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Maryland)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Massachusetts)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Michigan)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party", ["Democratic Party (Missouri)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Nevada)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (New Mexico)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (New York)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (North Dakota)"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic Party (Northern Mariana Islands)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Pennsylvania)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Rhode Island)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Tajikistan)"] = "Democratic Party of Tajikistan", ["Democratic Party (Turkey, current)"] = "Democrat Party (Turkey, current)", ["Democratic Party (Utah)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Vermont)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Virginia)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Washington State)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (Washington)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party (West Virginia)"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Arkansas"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Connecticut"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally"] = "Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally", ["Democratic Party of Georgia"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Guam"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Hawaii"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Illinois"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Japan (1996)"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)", ["Democratic Party of Japan"] = "Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)", ["Democratic Party of Korea"] = "Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)", ["Democratic Party of Minnesota"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of New Mexico"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Oregon"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of the Virgin Islands"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Virginia"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Party of Wisconsin"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["Democratic Patriots' Movement"] = "Democratic Patriots' Unified Party", ["Democratic People's Party (Portugal)"] = "Social Democratic Party (Portugal)", ["Democratic People's Liberation Front"] = "People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam", ["Democratic Popular Party (Spain)"] = "People's Democratic Party (Spain)", ["Democratic Reforms Party (Azerbaijan)"] = "Democratic Reforms Party", ["Democratic Republican Party (Portugal)"] = "National Democratic Alternative (Portugal)", ["Democratic Socialist Party (Nepal)"] = "Loktantrik Samajwadi Party, Nepal", ["Democratic Turnhalle Alliance"] = "Popular Democratic Movement", ["Democratic Union of the Greek Minority"] = "Omonoia (organization)", ["Democratic Union"] = "Democratic Union (Poland)", ["Democratic Unity Coalition"] = "Unitary Democratic Coalition", ["Democratic Workers' Congress"] = "Democratic People's Front", ["Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party", ["Democratic-NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic-Republican Party (United States)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democratic-Republican Party (US)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democratic-Republican"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party", ["Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party (North Dakota)"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic–NPL Party"] = "North Dakota Democratic–Nonpartisan League Party", ["Democratic–Republican Party (United States)"] = "Democratic-Republican Party", ["Democrats (Norway)"] = "Norway Democrats", ["Democrats and Progressives"] = "Article One (political party)", ["Democrats for Social Credit"] = "New Zealand Democratic Party for Social Credit", ["Democrats in Norway"] = "Norway Democrats", ["Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs in Romania"] = "Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania", ["Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania"] = "Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars of Romania", ["Democrats Union For Lithuania"] = "Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\"", ["Democrats Union \"For Lithuania\""] = "Union of Democrats \"For Lithuania\"", ["Demokraatit"] = "Democrats (Greenland)", ["Denk (Dutch political party)"] = "Denk (political party)", ["DENK (political party)"] = "Denk (political party)", ["DENK"] = "Denk (political party)", ["Deutsche Rechtspartei"] = "German Right Party", ["Dignity and Truth Platform Party"] = "Dignity and Truth Platform", ["Direction – Social Democracy"] = "Direction – Slovak Social Democracy", ["Direction (Slovakia)"] = "Direction – Slovak Social Democracy", ["District of Columbia Democratic State Committee"] = "Democratic Party (United States)", ["District of Columbia Republican Party"] = "Republican Party (United States)", ["Dixiecrat Party (United States)"] = "Dixiecrat", ["DK–MSZP–Dialogue"] = "DK–MSZP–Dialogue Alliance", ["DMK"] = "Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam", ["Dodd Independent Party"] = "Independent (US)", ["DPHK"] = "Democratic Party (Hong Kong)", ["Dutch Labour Party"] = "Labour Party (Netherlands)", } local full = { ["D.C. Statehood Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#17AA5C", shortname = "DC Statehood Green",}, ["D.C. Statehood Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0BDA51", shortname = "DC Statehood",}, ["Da'am Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C60408", shortname = "",}, ["Dabalorivhuwa Patriotic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Dad, This is for You"] = {abbrev = "ĆOJZT", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Dai Le and Frank Carbone Network"] = {abbrev = "DLFCN", color = "#FF7F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Đại Việt National Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "ĐVQXĐ", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Dagga Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009245", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#91ADBC", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDD", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CBB72", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "UPD", color = "#5CBB72", shortname = "",}, ["Dahomeyan Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PDU", color = "#D2691E", shortname = "",}, ["Dainiin Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#587dab", shortname = "",}, ["Dalija Orešković and People with a First and Last Name"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D11E60", shortname = "DO i SIP",}, ["Dalit Janajati Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Dalit Mazdoor Kisan Party"] = {abbrev = "DMKP", color = "#A5CBFA", shortname = "",}, ["Dalit Muslim Vikas Party"] = {abbrev = "DMVP", color = "#293A03", shortname = "",}, ["Dalmatian Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Dalmatian Action (2021)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#04369C", shortname = "",}, ["Danish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE1126", shortname = "",}, ["Danish People's Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FCD03B", shortname = "",}, ["Danish Social Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#733280", shortname = "Social Liberals",}, ["Danish Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002366", shortname = "",}, ["Daring France"] = {abbrev = "OLF", color = "#132150", shortname = "",}, ["Daugava – For Latvia"] = {abbrev = "DL", color = "#2F3291", shortname = "",}, ["Dawn – National Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#004071", shortname = "Dawn",}, ["Dawn (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#eab943", shortname = "",}, ["Dawn (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEB684", shortname = "Dawn",}, ["Dawn of Direct Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2D945", shortname = "Dawn",}, ["Dawn of Nemunas"] = {abbrev = "PPNA", color = "#F25D23", shortname = "",}, ["Dayak Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "PPD", color = "#0093dd", shortname = "",}, ["Daylight Saving"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD7A", shortname = "",}, ["Daylight Saving Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFD7A", shortname = "Daylight Savings",}, ["DCIDE"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B9F40", shortname = "",}, ["De Basis"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDC05", shortname = "Basis",}, ["De Nederlandse Alliantie"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#354050", shortname = "",}, ["De Nou Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5CBACC", shortname = "",}, ["Death to the System (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A0A0A", shortname = "",}, ["Deák Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AAD8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Debout!"] = {abbrev = "D!", color = "#ff4d56", shortname = "",}, ["Debout la France"] = {abbrev = "DLF", color = "#0087CD", shortname = "",}, ["Debout la République"] = {abbrev = "DLR", color = "#8040C0", shortname = "",}, ["Debout Les Belges!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA232B", shortname = "",}, ["Decentralist Social Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82BC1C", shortname = "",}, ["Decide Burgos"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5BB11", shortname = "",}, ["DecideT–EligeT"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#21297C", shortname = "",}, ["Decidix"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC4868", shortname = "",}, ["Decolonization and Social Emancipation Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA0000", shortname = "",}, ["Defense of the Andalusian People's Interests"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#40903B", shortname = "",}, ["DéFI"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD0081", shortname = "",}, ["Degel HaTorah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E3E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Degrowth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Delhi Janata Party"] = {abbrev = "DJP", color = "#CEF6EC", shortname = "",}, ["Delhi Poorvanchal Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#BCA9F5", shortname = "",}, ["Deliberation Tsuen Wan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CBECC", shortname = "Deliberation TW",}, ["Demo-Social 12"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D955D", shortname = "",}, ["Demo-Social 60"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F58025", shortname = "",}, ["Demochristian Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE82EE", shortname = "Democracy",}, ["Democracy and Autonomy"] = {abbrev = "DemA", color = "#D6441D", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6BA1B", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "DiL", color = "#212765", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Freedom (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "DeL", color = "#015FA8", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Human Rights Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E3492", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0069A7", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F0046", shortname = "Demos",}, ["Democracy at Home Party"] = {abbrev = "PPDA", color = "#24247A", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff8c00", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy for Chorley"] = {abbrev = "DfC", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Groundwork"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED59", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy in Europe Movement 2025"] = {abbrev = "DiEM25", color = "#ec5122", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy in Motion"] = {abbrev = "DiB", color = "#263d80", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3CB371", shortname = "The Daisy",}, ["Democracy Law Discipline Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C01807", shortname = "",}, ["DemocracyNZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#30B6C1", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Power Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BC1D2D", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Yes"] = {abbrev = "DSÍ", color = "#CE3977", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy and Development through Unity"] = {abbrev = "DOE", color = "#C8ED69", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy, Citizenry and Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCDB10", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3431F", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Democrat Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A1F1", shortname = "Democrat",}, ["Democrat Party (Turkey, 1946–1961)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#CD42B2", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Party (Turkey, current)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#D360BC", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Party of Iran"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#093", shortname = "Democrat Party",}, ["Democrat Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CBB17", shortname = "",}, ["Democrat Turkey Party"] = {abbrev = "DTP", color = "#DA7766", shortname = "",}, ["Democrata Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1434A4", shortname = "Democrata",}, ["Democratic Accountants"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#47954E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#F95400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA55D3", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Action (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Action Congress"] = {abbrev = "DAC", color = "#aa00d4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#313691", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D1B7F", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Action Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3E4E3E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Agrarian Party of Romania"] = {abbrev = "PDAR", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Action Party (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#F95400", shortname = "Democratic Action",}, ["Democratic Alignment (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIPA", color = "#00AEEF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alignment (2015)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2D902D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (France)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D85CB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#228B22", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE802", shortname = "Democratic Alliance",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Democratic Alliance",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 1979)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Portugal, 2024)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#3777BC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#005BA6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#193695", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance (Venezuela)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for Diversity and Awakening"] = {abbrev = "DAVA", color = "#078E92", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Korea"] = {abbrev = "DAK", color = "#152484", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for Niger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#337585", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for Peace"] = {abbrev = "ADP-MALIBA", color = "#8D6800", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "DAB", color = "#1861AC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Croats in Vojvodina"] = {abbrev = "DSHV", color = "#EE1C25", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "UDMR", color = "#00833e", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Serbs"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "#BC204B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance of Wales"] = {abbrev = "DAW", color = "#CCCCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance Party (Albania)"] = {abbrev = "AD", color = "#1369B2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alliance Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "DAP", color = "#68C76D", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Alliance",}, ["Democratic Alliance Party (Tunisia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Salmon", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternation Pole"] = {abbrev = "Sawab–RAG", color = "#EAC553", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative '91"] = {abbrev = "DA'91", color = "#FFF212", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4D00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7AC143", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (North Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#FA8383", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Alternative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7619", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Angola – Coalition"] = {abbrev = "AD–C", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "AD–Coligação",}, ["Democratic and Independent Cape Verdean Union"] = {abbrev = "UCID", color = "#0066ff", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Popular Unity"] = {abbrev = "UDP", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Progressive Union"] = {abbrev = "UDP/DPU", color = "#DAA520", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ADERE", color = "#00A456", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#24445c", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "CDS", color = "#049456", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Convention"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#679A6C", shortname = "CDS-Rahama",}, ["Democratic and Social Left"] = {abbrev = "GDS", color = "#EF3034", shortname = ""}, ["Democratic and Social Movement (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "MDS", color = "#006FB6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Movement (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9AAD35", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Socialist Party for Alternation"] = {abbrev = "PDSA", color = "#4c9bed", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Party of Ceuta"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29806D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRDS", color = "#981C24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Social Ribat Party"] = {abbrev = "RDS", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic and Socialist Union of the Resistance"] = {abbrev = "UDSR", color = "#EF5327", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Arab Socialist Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Ashkali Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PDAK", color = "#01B965", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Awakening"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Axe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#84171C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Azad Party"] = {abbrev = "DPAP", color = "#FEF01E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Bloc (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "BD", color = "#F02F2A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Bloc (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Democratic Bloc",}, ["Democratic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "DB", color = "#004A80", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Center (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre of Macau"] = {abbrev = "CDM", color = "#DD0000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Centre (Colombia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Centre",}, ["Democratic Centre (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#006bb3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (France)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (Italy, 2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E86055", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "Democratic Centre",}, ["Democratic Centre (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#FFFF99", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Centre Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CB034", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Change (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Change (Panama)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#2A889B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Change (South Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FB2026", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice (Dominican Republic)"] = {abbrev = "OD", color = "#503123", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice (Russia, 2010)"] = {abbrev = "DemChoice", color = "#1C3F94", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0083cd", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice of Russia – United Democrats"] = {abbrev = "DVR–OD", color = "#3A46CE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Choice of Russia"] = {abbrev = "DVR", color = "#29166F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Coalition (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "DK", color = "#2A61A4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Coalition (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "CD", color = "#8E9629", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Coalition for DC Election"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D38D4F", shortname = "Democratic Coalition",}, ["Democratic Committee of Human Rights"] = {abbrev = "DCHR", color = "#691F6C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Community of Welfare and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "JESZ", color = "#80BB3D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Confederation of Labour (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "CDT", color = "#020202", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Congress"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#B70002", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Congress Kerala"] = {abbrev = "DCK", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Consent–Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "ID–PR", color = "#317C41", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "PCD", color = "#397a42", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Conservative Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF0611", shortname = "Democratic Conservative Party",}, ["Democratic Consolidation Party"] = {abbrev = "DCP", color = "#0A9CB5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Constitutional Rally"] = {abbrev = "RCD", color = "FireBrick", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convention of African Peoples"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convention of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "CDM", color = "#0061D4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1e90ff", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence (El Salvador)"] = {abbrev = "CVD", color = "#DC241F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "CDC", color = "#232D7B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence Party (Guinea-Bissau)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0099FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Convergence Party (São Tomé and Príncipe)"] = {abbrev = "PCD-GR", color = "#1102DE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Conviction"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0098D8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE6500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Development Forum"] = {abbrev = "FDD", color = "#F0F040", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Development Party"] = {abbrev = "DDP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democracy Ecology Solidarity Association"] = {abbrev = "ADES", color = "#447b3a", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Electoral Commission"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic European Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00CCCC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Farmers' Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "DBD", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Fellowship of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "VMDK", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Fernandino Union"] = {abbrev = "UNDEMO", color = "#005488", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Force (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PFD", color = "#EB6109", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Force (France)"] = {abbrev = "FD", color = "#003366", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Force Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CA3634", shortname = "Democratic Force",}, ["Democratic Forces of Guiana"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A71585", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Forum (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C5530", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Forum for Labour and Liberties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#660000", shortname = "Ettakatol",}, ["Democratic Forum for Modernity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AA2421", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "DF", color = "#F16822", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIPA", color = "#26ACE2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DF", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "FREDEMO", color = "#50a7f7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FE9059", shortname = "Democratic Front",}, ["Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine"] = {abbrev = "DFLP", color = "#D10A2B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Front for the Reunification of Korea"] = {abbrev = "FF", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Fatherland Front",}, ["Democratic Front of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF4A2E", shortname = "Democratic Front",}, ["Democratic Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Galicianist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3886AC", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Generation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A9A5B4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Green Party of Rwanda"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A2FD0B", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Green",}, ["Democratic Groundwork"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED59", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Group for Integrity and Progress in the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "DGIPP", color = "#496AB6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Group of Albacete"] = {abbrev = "ADA", color = "#4F836A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Group of the Centre"] = {abbrev = "GDC", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Hope"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE2118", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Hygiene"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4F6179", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE872A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Independent Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A1C51", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Indira Congress (Karunakaran)"] = {abbrev = "DIC", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Initiative for Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22305E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Integrity"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#4E86AB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Israel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E0348", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Jewish Union"] = {abbrev = "ŽDS", color = "#7F51C7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "DJP", color = "#004C97", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Justice",}, ["Democratic Justice Party (1987)"] = {abbrev = "DJP", color = "#0A84E9", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Justice",}, ["Democratic Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "DKP", color = "#ED2939", shortname = "Democratic Korea",}, ["Democratic Labor Party (Australia, 1955)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#008080", shortname = "Democratic Labor",}, ["Democratic Labor Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#E7000A", shortname = "Democratic Labor",}, ["Democratic Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9C00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Movement (Mauritius)"] = {abbrev = "MTD", color = "#C23A4C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Australia, 1980)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#EEAF30", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Barbados)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PDT", color = "#C21E56", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (Trinidad and Tobago)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#e25822", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1972)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party (UK, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "Democratic Labour",}, ["Democratic Labour Party of Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LDDP", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League (Catalonia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002D70", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League in Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DSCG", color = "cornflowerblue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League of Dardania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005CA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "LDK", color = "#F37476", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic League/Movement for the Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E392B6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "ID", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "DIMAR", color = "#FF4100", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "DL", color = "#C700C7", shortname = "Democratic Left",}, ["Democratic Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Democratic Left",}, ["Democratic Left Alliance – Labour Union"] = {abbrev = "SLD-UP", color = "#CA2021", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Alliance (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#E2001A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Association"] = {abbrev = "SLD", color = "#e10914", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Front (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F517C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Front (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "DLF", color = "#F90818", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Movement (Lebanon)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE507", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#02CDFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Left Scotland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC0033", shortname = "Democratic Left",}, ["Democratic Leftwing Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRED", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Liberal Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F70000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2C43DB", shortname = "Liberal",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#42A46B", shortname = "Democratic Liberal",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PDL", color = "#FF9D1C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Liberal Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#003990", shortname = "Democratic Liberal",}, ["Democratic List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDFF46", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic List for Israeli Arabs"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic List of Nazareth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Majority (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0086D6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DCG", color = "#F5911D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement – United Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement (India)"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#92cfcf", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement (France)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF5327", shortname = "MoDem",}, ["Democratic Movement (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "MD", color = "#F80000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement for Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#253EFE", shortname = "Dash",}, ["Democratic Movement of Mozambique"] = {abbrev = "MDM", color = "#FFA825", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Movement of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DEPOS", color = "#1A4A96", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Municipal Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF610F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nasserist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Alliance (Antigua & Barbuda)"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#EB8123", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Alliance (Bahamas)"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#419b41", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Alliance (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCC33", shortname = "Democratic National Alliance",}, ["Democratic National Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#add8e6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Convergence"] = {abbrev = "CDN", color = "#76DAB4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BA0E00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB6F53", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Initiative"] = {abbrev = "IDN", color = "#FF00D4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Movement"] = {abbrev = "DEK", color = "#0b3d91", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Party (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DEK", color = "#783B12", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Rally"] = {abbrev = "RND", color = "#003153", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Salvation Front"] = {abbrev = "FDSN", color = "#cc3333", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic National Union of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "YNDK", color = "#d1342f", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1959–1966)"] = {abbrev = "PDN", color = "#A02C2C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PND", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationalist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "DNP", color = "#9acd32", shortname = "Democratic Nationalist",}, ["Democratic Nationalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Nationhood Party"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "#054C30", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Network"] = {abbrev = "RED", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Non-Partisan Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DNPA", color = "#FF0D6C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic New Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Opposition of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DOS", color = "#C0C0C0", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Pact for Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#FFC400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Partnership"] = {abbrev = "", color = "khaki", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party – demokraci.pl"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (1912)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (1943)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6482BF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#192B6B", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC4C46", shortname= "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Brazil, 1925-1934)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#191198", shortname= "",}, ["Democratic Party (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Cambodia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Cook Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2136C2", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Cuba)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Curaçao)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#E41E2A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DIKO", color = "#E07C00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Timor-Leste)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#004080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F8FBF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Hong Kong)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FB04A", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "DEMP", color = "#1560BD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#04437F", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2643A3", shortname = "Demokrat",}, ["Democratic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF1C27", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1947)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC9502", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1954)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99AF25", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1996)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E60000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 1998)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Japan, 2016)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003E98", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Kenya)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#336600", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Laos)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCD00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#002C4F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Macedonia)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#3016C8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Malta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Mendoza)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#192B6B", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (Mongolia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11479E", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09B2ED", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Myanmar)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#FFB00D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Nicaragua)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Northern Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#E5382B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Philippines)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FF69B4", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#FF6633", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#FFF500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#DD6777", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Sint Eustatius)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#C00000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (SL)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1944)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#002FA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1989)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#002FA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Solomon Islands)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEB33", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#6699CC", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1955)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#000080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1967)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#FAA50D", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1990)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#DA2C43", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1991)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#D82634", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 1995)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#009D68", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2005)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#00736D", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2008)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#019E33", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2011)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#FAC71A", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, May 2013)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#28A54A", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, September 2013)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#015DA9", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (South Korea, 2015)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#152484", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Spain, 1902)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009933", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Sri Lanka)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B3861", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Tanzania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Turkey, 1970)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#ffa500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Turkey, 1992)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#341D47", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Uganda)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#0C713A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (UK, 1942)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightyellow", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (UK, 1969)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffff", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "D", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party (Yugoslavia)"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#FFD300", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party (Zambia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff338c", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party \"Saimnieks\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#861623", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party – Democratic and Progressive Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E30613", shortname = "Democratic Party – IDP",}, ["Democratic Party Adilet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0085fc", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party for a British Gibraltar"] = {abbrev = "DPBG", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party for Progress – Angolan National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "PDP–ANA", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party For the People"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FFBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PD", color = "#00529C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Albanians"] = {abbrev = "PDSh", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC1B24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Artsakh"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0072B9", shortname = "Democratic Party",}, ["Democratic Party of Chile (1988)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F2F6B", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea"] = {abbrev = "PDGE", color = "#3051A3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Greens"] = {abbrev = "DSZ", color = "#007b33", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PDG-RDA", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of India (Ambedkar)"] = {abbrev = "DPIA (A)", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "KDPI", color = "#FC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "PDCI–RDA", color = "#0FAF32", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01AEF3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Kosovo"] = {abbrev = "PDK", color = "#2E96D2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Labour"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#ED2128", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Lesotho"] = {abbrev = "DPL", color = "#4c196e", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "DPM", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Macedonians"] = {abbrev = "DPM", color = "#F7D10C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PDM", color = "#264B9D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Nauru"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002B7F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Pensioners of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "DeSUS", color = "#8DC63F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Republika Srpska"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Russia"] = {abbrev = "DPR", color = "#DBB726", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of San Luis"] = {abbrev = "PDSL", color = "#1F2F6B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Serbia"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "#126180", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Serbs in Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "DPSM", color = "#1101E0", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3300B2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (2021)"] = {abbrev = "DPS", color = "#524FA1", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "DPS", color = "#F58634", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Chadian People"] = {abbrev = "PDPT", color = "#3b09e8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Atlantic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands"] = {abbrev = "PTOA", color = "#C20100", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democratic Party of the Left"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the New Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FD3C0B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of the Philippines"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#0054A5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Tajikistan"] = {abbrev = "DPT", color = "#1E7B08", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Trinidad and Tobago"] = {abbrev = "DPTT", color = "#2A3A8C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Turkmenistan"] = {abbrev = "TDP", color = "#1CC858", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Turks"] = {abbrev = "DPTM", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "DPU", color = "#025BAB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Vietnam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0055A4", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Vojvodina Hungarians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5c7b59", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party of Zagorje"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#70bd5d", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Party Sint Maarten"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#e21c1a", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan"] = {abbrev = "DPAK", color = "#CCFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Patriots' Unified Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D80100", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DB7E9", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Peasants' Party–Lupu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B7D749", shortname = "PȚD–Lupu",}, ["Democratic People (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#5BB829", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DNS", color = "#2B0E72", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Front"] = {abbrev = "DPF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "DPM", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (Ghana)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#005DA3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (San Marino)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#0068C1", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#353F9C", shortname = "Democratic People's",}, ["Democratic People's Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "DHP", color = "#437CCD", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People's Union"] = {abbrev = "DNZ", color = "#048AEB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic People"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#5AC2C5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "SPD", color = "#8a4e58", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progress Party"] = {abbrev = "DGP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PDP", color = "#005C9E", shortname = "Democratic Progressive Party",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#FFE500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Malawi)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#007EC8", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Singapore)"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C92B7D", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Democratic Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#1B9431", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Prosperous Macau Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rally of the Comorian People"] = {abbrev = "RDPC", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rally of the Comoros"] = {abbrev = "RDC", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rally"] = {abbrev = "DISY", color = "#1569C7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reform Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Democratic Reform",}, ["Democratic Reform"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2A52BE", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reform Party of Muslims"] = {abbrev = "DRSM", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reformist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D13C21", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Reforms Party"] = {abbrev = "DİP", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Regional Union"] = {abbrev = "DPE", color = "darkorange", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Regions Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#30A13E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal (Andorra)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8DC73F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Angola)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#662531", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Benin)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#FFFA00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Cape Verde)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02569F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Portugal)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal"] = {abbrev = "DIANA", color = "#007FFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renewal Party (Costa Rica)"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#2C93FB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Renovation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste Party"] = {abbrev = "PDRT", color = "#DE5D83", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Republican Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#835B38", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Republican",}, ["Democratic Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARD", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Republican Party (South Korea, 1997)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0D90D6", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Republican",}, ["Democratic Republican Union"] = {abbrev = "URD", color = "#feed01", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revival"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolution"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1D4C4F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Alliance (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Front – New Alternative"] = {abbrev = "FDR", color = "#1FA045", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Nationalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#bb0000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#003F87", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Revolutionary Peoples Party"] = {abbrev = "DRPP", color = "#006400", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Rioja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF6F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Senate"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB64DB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Serb Party (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DSS", color = "Darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Christian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Front"] = {abbrev = "FDS", color = "#009900", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "DSJP", color = "#A91B0D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Movement"] = {abbrev = "DIKKI", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social Party"] = {abbrev = "PDS", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Social-Revolutionary Party of Cuba"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D21F1B", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialism (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "SD", color = "#B7051F", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Alliance (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE3507", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC4E5C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AB72", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CSD", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Front"] = {abbrev = "FDS", color = "#003986", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D2323A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "Democratic Socialist Party",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#FF0099", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Japan)"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#FF4F4F", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#188410", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra)"] = {abbrev = "DSP(PC)", color = "#FF033E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "Democratic Socialist",}, ["Democratic Socialist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Radical Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialist Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "DSUP", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialists '70"] = {abbrev = "DS'70", color = "#A21756", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Socialists of America"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EB2128", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#74C365", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Congress"] = {abbrev = "DTK", color = "#029E4A", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Party"] = {abbrev = "DTP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Society Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "PSD", color = "#FDD86D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic swaraj party"] = {abbrev = "DSP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Tamil National Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DTNA", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Tumu Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8102E", shortname = "Democratic Tumu",}, ["Democratic Turkish Union of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RDTB", color = "#E30A17", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unification Party (South Korea)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#c93", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Unification",}, ["Democratic Unification Party"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#FEF100", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Czech Republic)"] = {abbrev = "DEU", color = "#6D051C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "DE", color = "#FFC0CB", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Greece, 1956)"] = {abbrev = "DE", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Guatemala)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#4fadea", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Israel)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#029A3D", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Democratic Union (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "DEMOS", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#DB812E", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "DU", color = "#266DF8", shortname = "Democratic Uniom",}, ["Democratic Union Coalition (1996–2000)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#074DA9", shortname = "Democratic&nbsp;Union",}, ["Democratic Union for Integration"] = {abbrev = "BDI", color = "#344b9b", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union for Revival"] = {abbrev = "DAK", color = "#1F2563", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union for the Respect of Labour"] = {abbrev = "UDRT/RAD", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCBA49", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Albanians"] = {abbrev = "UDSH", color = "#E65532", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Builders"] = {abbrev = "UDB", color = "#0047A3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0053A1", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Croats"] = {abbrev = "DZH", color = "#E5111D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Hungarians of Croatia"] = {abbrev = "DZMH", color = "#15803C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Slovakia"] = {abbrev = "DEÚS", color = "#007BA7", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania"] = {abbrev = "UDSCR", color = "#1136F2", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Taiwan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9826", shortname = "Democratic Union",}, ["Democratic Union of the Malian People"] = {abbrev = "UDPM", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of the Region of Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#039C06", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of the Rwandan People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#344EA3", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of the Vlachs of Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "DSVM", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union of Turkic-Muslim Tatars of Romania"] = {abbrev = "RMTTDB", color = "#E4E700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union Party (Romania)"] = {abbrev = "PDU", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Union Party (Syria)"] = {abbrev = "PYD", color = "#F70302", shortname = "Democratic Union Party",}, ["Democratic Union–Broad Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6643D", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unionist Party"] = {abbrev = "DUP", color = "#D46A4C", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unionist Party (Sudan)"] = {abbrev = "DUP", color = "#00A6EF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic United Front"] = {abbrev = "DUF", color = "#D50000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic United National Front"] = {abbrev = "DUNF", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic United Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAC71A", shortname = "Democratic United",}, ["Democratic Unity"] = {abbrev = "UD", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unity Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8A718", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Unity Roundtable"] = {abbrev = "MUD", color = "#0F52BA", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Way (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFAE00", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Way Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87a1fe", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic Women's League of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3d61d6", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic – Neutral – Authentic"] = {abbrev = "DNA", color = "#2C2D84", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Independent Party (North Dakota)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CCFF", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic-People's",}, ["Democratic-Republican (Adams)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68C468", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican (Jackson)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#698DC5", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican (Crawford)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9955", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican Party (1844)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic-Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Democratic-Republican",}, ["Democratic-Social Movement (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "RDS", color = "#FAAA49", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic/Country coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Democratic/Hold"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEF6FF", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "DEM", color = "#8CC63E", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DA1764", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Croatia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B00F1F", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Greece, 2009)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6D85CB", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats (Greece, 2024)"] = {abbrev = "Democrats", color = "#011689", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats (Greenland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#152D49", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50168E", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09115e", shortname = "Democrats",}, ["Democrats 66"] = {abbrev = "D66", color = "#00AE41", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats and Veterans"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats for a Strong Bulgaria"] = {abbrev = "DSB", color = "#02528A", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats for Andorra"] = {abbrev = "DA", color = "#EA7A28", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats for Liechtenstein"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005EA8", shortname = "DpL",}, ["Democrats for Responsibility, Solidarity and Tolerance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A70B8", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "DC", color = "#1375CE", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats of the Left"] = {abbrev = "DS", color = "#C72F35", shortname = "",}, ["Democrats – Progressive Centre"] = {abbrev = "DPK", color = "#ff6600", shortname = "",}, ["DEMOS (Montenegro)"] = {abbrev = "DEMOS", color = "#89CFF0", shortname = "",}, ["Demos+"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F97D19", shortname = "",}, ["Demosisto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37C8B4", shortname = "",}, ["Demosistō"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#37C8B4", shortname = "",}, ["Denk (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00B7B2", shortname = "Denk",}, ["Denmark Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#668DD1", shortname = "Denmark&nbsp;Democrats",}, ["Denok Hiritar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEF900", shortname = "",}, ["Der Wandel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D32C0B", shortname = "Wandel",}, ["Derekh Eretz (political faction)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#277EE5", shortname = "",}, ["Derryn Hinch's Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#002F5D", shortname = "Justice",}, ["Derwentside Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9F009F", shortname = "",}, ["Derzhava (Russian party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#959698", shortname = "",}, ["Derzhava (Ukrainian party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Derzhava",}, ["Des de Baix"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7D00", shortname = "",}, ["Desh Bhakt Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#B404AE", shortname = "",}, ["Desh Bikash Party"] = {abbrev = "DBP", color = "#003594", shortname = "Desh Bikash",}, ["Desire the Right Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Desire the Right",}, ["Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "DMDK", color = "#FFBF00", shortname = "",}, ["Destiny New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "Destiny",}, ["Destour"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F1A03", shortname = "",}, ["Destourian Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "RebeccaPurple", shortname = "",}, ["Determination and Justice"] = {abbrev = "OiP", color = "#262757", shortname = "",}, ["Deutsche Mitte"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#284f8d", shortname = "",}, ["Deutsch Land Wirtschaft"] = {abbrev = "DLW", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Deutsche Reichspartei"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B4726", shortname = "",}, ["Devana Parapura"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#98151b", shortname = "",}, ["Development and Peace (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A287E", shortname = "Flatto-Sharon",}, ["Development and Justice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B1D0D", shortname = "",}, ["Development Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8F188F", shortname = "",}, ["Development/For!"] = {abbrev = "AP!", color = "#FFEC00", shortname = "",}, ["Devizes Guardians"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A114F", shortname = "",}, ["Deviant current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#073C98", shortname = "",}, ["Dharmacracy Party"] = {abbrev = "DP", color = "#F46A26", shortname = "",}, ["Dharmacracy Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8BCA7", shortname = "Dharmacracy",}, ["Dhivehi Qaumee Party"] = {abbrev = "DQP", color = "maroon", shortname = "",}, ["Dhivehi Rayyithunge Party"] = {abbrev = "DRP", color = "#3F89C0", shortname = "",}, ["Diàleg Republicà"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD2E33", shortname = "",}, ["Dialogue – The Greens' Party"] = {abbrev = "PZ", color = "#39B54A", shortname = "Dialogue",}, ["Dialogue for Hungary"] = {abbrev = "PM", color = "#3CB34D", shortname = "",}, ["Dialogue Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D32270", shortname = "",}, ["Dibyojyoti Singh Deo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD4561", shortname = "",}, ["Die Linke"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE3075", shortname = "Linke",}, ["Die PARTEI"] = {abbrev = "PARTEI", color = "#B5152B", shortname = "",}, ["Die Urbane. Eine HipHop Partei"] = {abbrev = "du.", color = "#E66346", shortname = "",}, ["DierAnimal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#148C8B", shortname = "",}, ["Different Cantabria"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96D351", shortname = "",}, ["Digital Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F36F21", shortname = "Digital",}, ["Dignidad Ahora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC8431", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity and Charity"] = {abbrev = "DM", color = "#0BC3AD", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity and Truth Platform"] = {abbrev = "PPDA", color = "#5E0C06", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity and Truth Platform2022"] = {abbrev = "PPDA2022", color = "#409FD9", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3D7254", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#458241", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Now!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Party (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "Dignity",}, ["Dignity Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Dignity Party (South Australia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69359C", shortname = "Dignity",}, ["Dikwankwetla Party of South Africa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B393B", shortname = "Dikwankwetla Party",}, ["Dimasalang Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC6A03", shortname = "Dimasalang",}, ["Din Stemme"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4A97b5", shortname = "Din Stemme",}, ["Direct Democracy (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Democracy (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "DB", color = "#3AD5C8", shortname = "Direct Democracy",}, ["Direct Democracy (Polish parliamentary group)"] = {abbrev = "DB", color = "#BD1707", shortname = "Direct Democracy",}, ["Direct Democracy Cyprus"] = {abbrev = "ADK", color = "#114576", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Democracy Ireland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "Direct&nbsp;Democracy",}, ["Direct Democracy Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F28317", shortname = "Direct&nbsp;Democracy",}, ["Direct Democratic Participation of Galicia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4FAECD", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Democrats (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "DD", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Direct Development Party"] = {abbrev = "DDP", color = "#57A0D3", shortname = "",}, ["Direction – Slovak Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d82222", shortname = "Smer",}, ["Dissident Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66CC99", shortname = "Dissident Left",}, ["Dissident Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "UCRD", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Dixiecrat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9955", shortname = "",}, ["Djathtas 1912"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#143560", shortname = "Djathtas",}, ["Djathtas për Zhvillim"] = {abbrev = "DZh", color = "#542d52", shortname = "",}, ["Djibouti Union for Democracy and Justice"] = {abbrev = "DPJ", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["DK–MSZP–Dialogue Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DK–MSZP–P", color = "#0171BB", shortname = "",}, ["DNI Party"] = {abbrev = "DNI", color = "#7e2468", shortname = "",}, ["Don't Let Belgrade Drown"] = {abbrev = "NDB", color = "#276030", shortname = "",}, ["Doctrinaires"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87CEFA", shortname = "",}, ["Domani Motus Liberi"] = {abbrev = "DML", color = "#039ADA", shortname = "",}, ["Dōmei Seisha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#825C8C", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica Democratic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "DDLP", color = "#109CBF", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "DFP", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "DLP", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Dominica United People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Humanist Party"] = {abbrev = "DHP", color = "#FFEF52", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Liberation Party"] = {abbrev = "PLD", color = "#870B9C", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#964B00", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Revolutionary Party"] = {abbrev = "PRD", color = "#009EFF", shortname = "",}, ["Dominican Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "PTD", color = "#177245", shortname = "",}, ["Dominicans for Change"] = {abbrev = "PDC", color = "#12e3ff", shortname = "",}, ["Dominion Labor Party (Alberta)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "transparent", shortname = "Labor",}, ["Dominion Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "Dominion",}, ["Dominion Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Dominion",}, ["DOMOV"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C63B28", shortname = "",}, ["Donegal Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "DPP", color = "#FF7F00", shortname = "Donegal Progressive Party",}, ["Donetsk Republic (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005087", shortname = "",}, ["Doordarshi Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF99", shortname = "",}, ["Dor (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#409199", shortname = "",}, ["Dōshi Club (1900s)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0018ED", shortname = "",}, ["Dōshi Seisha"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4D5269", shortname = "",}, ["Dovira"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A9DAA", shortname = "Dovira",}, ["Downlands Resident Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["DPS – A New Beginning"] = {abbrev = "DPS–NN", color = "#0065b7", shortname = "",}, ["Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB7099", shortname = "",}, ["Dr. Ansay Party"] = {abbrev = "DrA", color = "#15E4C9", shortname = "Ansay Party",}, ["Drago Project"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#232323", shortname = "",}, ["Drassi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f37021", shortname = "",}, ["Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam"] = {abbrev = "DMK", color = "#fa2223", shortname = "",}, ["Droa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#231F20", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Chirwang Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FCB116", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DNT", color = "#F9C6D9", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Phuensum Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DPT", color = "#E48400", shortname = "",}, ["Druk Thuendrel Tshogpa"] = {abbrev = "DTT", color = "#4a85c4", shortname = "",}, ["Dublin Trades Council"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Duma Polska"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E04A4B", shortname = "",}, ["Dutch People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Duterte Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#60a2ec", shortname = "",}, ["DuterTen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#015420", shortname = "",}, ["Dveri"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E32636", shortname = "",}, ["Dynamic Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "DAR", color = "#3D0E14", shortname = "",}, ["Dynamique Trinitéenne"] = {abbrev = "DT", color = "#0f6b8d", shortname = "",}, ["Dynastic Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FA082", shortname = "Leftist",}, ["Džemijet"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 3dlcr51jftvypl2gzhdtv2hsq3yip7w Module:Political party/E 828 34446 125015 2026-06-21T14:51:30Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["EA–PNV"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Ecologist"] = "Miscellaneous ecologist", ["Ecologists"] = "Miscellaneous ecologist", ["Ecological Green Party"] = "Cartago Green Party", ["Ecological List for the North"] = "The Greens (Luxembourg)", ["Ecological Party the Greens (Finland)"] = "Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta", ["Ecological Uprising (Serbia)"] = "Ecological Uprising", ["Ecol..." 125015 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["EA–PNV"] = "Eusko Alkartasuna", ["Ecologist"] = "Miscellaneous ecologist", ["Ecologists"] = "Miscellaneous ecologist", ["Ecological Green Party"] = "Cartago Green Party", ["Ecological List for the North"] = "The Greens (Luxembourg)", ["Ecological Party the Greens (Finland)"] = "Kirjava ”Puolue” – Elonkehän Puolesta", ["Ecological Uprising (Serbia)"] = "Ecological Uprising", ["Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia"] = "The Greens–The Ecologist Alternative", ["Ecologist Party (France)"] = "Ecologist Party", ["Ecologist Party of Catalonia"] = "VERDE", ["Ecologist Party of Romania"] = "Romanian Ecologist Party", ["Ecology Party (UK)"] = "Ecology Party", ["Ecology Party of Ireland"] = "Green Party (Ireland)", ["Ecuador's Force"] = "Fuerza Ecuador", ["Ecuadorian Socialist Party"] = "Socialist Party – Broad Front of Ecuador", ["Edelweiss (Aosta Valley)"] = "Edelweiss (political party)", ["Eelavar Democratic Front"] = "Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students", ["Egyptian Wafd Party"] = "New Wafd Party", ["Eirigi"] = "Éirígí", ["El Insaf"] = "Equity Party (Mauritania)", ["El Ravah"] = "Ravah Party", ["Electoral Bloc of Communists and Socialists"] = "Bloc of Communists and Socialists", ["Electoral Front United People"] = "United People Alliance", ["Electoral Union (Macau)"] = "Association for the Defense of Macau Interests", ["Elkarrekin Podemos"] = "Unidas Podemos", ["Employees Association Joint Candidature Commission"] = "Federation of Employees Associations", ["En Común"] = "Galicia en Común", ["En Marche!"] = "La République En Marche!", ["English Democrat"] = "English Democrats", ["English Democrats Party"] = "English Democrats", ["Ensemble"] = "Together (coalition)", ["Ensemble Citoyens"] = "Together (coalition)", ["Ensemble (political coalition)"] = "Together (coalition)", ["Ensemble – Movement for a Leftist, Ecologist, and Solidary Alternative"] = "Ensemble!", ["Entesa Nacionalista i Ecologista"] = "Entesa d'Eivissa", ["Epsom and Ewell Residents Association"] = "Residents Associations of Epsom and Ewell", ["Equal Rights Party"] = "Equal Rights Party (United States)", ["Ergue·te"] = "Ergue-te", ["Esquerra de Menorca"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["Esquerra Unida–L'Entesa"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["Estonian Christian People's Party"] = "Party of Estonian Christian Democrats", ["Estonian Country People's Party"] = "People's Union of Estonia", ["Estonian Free Party (2024)"] = "Free Party Come To Your Senses", ["Estonian Future Party"] = "Estonian Independence Party", ["Estonian Party of the Future"] = "Estonian Party for the Future", ["Estonian Social Democratic Labour Party"] = "Estonian Left Party", ["Estonian United People's Party"] = "Constitution Party (Estonia)", ["Europe – Democracy – Esperanto"] = "Europe–Democracy–Esperanto", ["Europe Écologie–The Greens"] = "Europe Ecology – The Greens", ["Europe Écologie"] = "Europe Ecology – The Greens", ["Europe Ecology - The Greens"] = "Europe Ecology – The Greens", ["Europe Ecology"] = "Europe Ecology – The Greens", ["Europe of Democracies and"] = "Europe of Democracies and Diversities", ["Europe of Sovereign Nations Party"] = "Europe of Sovereign Nations (party)", ["ESN Party"] = "Europe of Sovereign Nations (party)", ["Europe of the Peoples (2004)"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["Europe of the Peoples–Greens"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["European Christian Political Movement"] = "European Christian Political Party", ["European Coalition (1999)"] = "European Coalition", ["European Coalition (2004)"] = "European Coalition", ["European Conservatives and Reformists"] = "European Conservatives and Reformists Group", ["European Democracy (Cyprus)"] = "European Party (Cyprus)", ["European Georgia"] = "European Georgia – Movement for Liberty", ["European Georgia — Movement for Liberty"] = "European Georgia – Movement for Liberty", ["European Greens–European Free Alliance"] = "Greens–European Free Alliance", ["European Left Alliance"] = "European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet", ["European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group"] = "European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party", ["European Party Love"] = "European Party \"Love\"", ["European People's Party (European Parliament group)"] = "European People's Party Group", ["European People's Party-European Democrats"] = "European People's Party–European Democrats", ["European People's Party group"] = "European People's Party Group", ["European United Left (1989–93)"] = "European United Left–Nordic Green Left", ["European United Left-Nordic Green Left"] = "European United Left–Nordic Green Left", ["European United Left"] = "European United Left–Nordic Green Left", ["Europeanist Union"] = "Nationalist Coalition", ["EUDemocrats"] = "Europeans United for Democracy", ["Eurosceptics (Latvia)"] = "Action Party (Latvia)", ["Euskal Herria Bildu"] = "EH Bildu", ["EU Withdrawal – Neutral Free Austria"] = "Neutral Free Austria Federation", ["Everybody's Hungary People's Party"] = "Everybody's Hungary Movement", ["Excellent Culture and Sports Union Association"] = "Excellent Culture and Sport Union", ["Executive Country"] = "Country Party (Western Australia)", ["Ezker Anitza"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["Ezker Batua"] = "United Left (Spain)", ["Economic Party of the German Middle Class"] = "Reich Party of the German Middle Class", } local full = { ["East Bengal Scheduled Castes Federation"] = {abbrev = "SCF", color = "#0000ff", shortname = "",}, ["Earth Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#013220", shortname = "Earth",}, ["East Devon Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00acee", shortname = "",}, ["East Dunbartonshire Independent Alliance"] = {abbrev = "EDIA", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["East German Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Green",}, ["East Kilbride Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFFFF", shortname = "",}, ["East Kowloon Community"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#62AB25", shortname = "",}, ["East Kowloon District Residents' Committee"] = {abbrev = "EKDRC", color = "#007034", shortname = "",}, ["East Leeds Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e0c200", shortname = "",}, ["East Yorkshire Independents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6B3FFE", shortname = "",}, ["Ecijan Force"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66BFD1", shortname = "",}, ["Ecoglasnost"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Ecolo–Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#689902", shortname = "",}, ["Ecolo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5aad39", shortname = "",}, ["Ecological and Environmental Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7FFF00", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Ecological Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖDP", color = "#FF6400", shortname = "",}, ["Ecological Movement of Romania"] = {abbrev = "MER", color = "#00753A", shortname = "",}, ["Ecological Movement of Uzbekistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#32CD32", shortname = "",}, ["Ecological Movement of Venezuela"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Ecological Party of Uzbekistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#318153", shortname = "Ecological",}, ["Ecological Revolution for the Living"] = {abbrev = "REV", color = "#0EADB2", shortname = "",}, ["Ecological Uprising"] = {abbrev = "EU", color = "#8DC73F", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologist Green Party (Moldova)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00C000", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologist Green Party of Mexico"] = {abbrev = "PVEM", color = "#9AC95E", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologist Greens of Benalmádena"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00752E", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologist Greens"] = {abbrev = "OP", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologist Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "Ecologist",}, ["Ecologist Party \"The Greens\""] = {abbrev = "PEV", color = "#2C8028", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologist Party of Mali"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologist Party"] = {abbrev = "PÉ", color = "#77FF77", shortname = "",}, ["Ecologists of Greece"] = {abbrev = "OE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Ecology at the Centre"] = {abbrev = "ÉAC", color = "#25A538", shortname = "",}, ["Ecology Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2CAD53", shortname = "Ecology Democracy",}, ["Ecology Democracy Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00c000", shortname = "",}, ["Ecology Generation"] = {abbrev = "GE", color = "#69b95a", shortname = "",}, ["Ecology Party of Florida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ADD8E6", shortname = "Ecology",}, ["Ecology Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "yellowgreen", shortname = "Ecology",}, ["Economic Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009FE4", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Development Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1A9DAA", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Emancipation Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E6A905", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Freedom Fighters"] = {abbrev = "EFF", color = "#852A2A", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "EFP", color = "#0002C5", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Liberalism and Democratic Action for National Recovery"] = {abbrev = "LEADER-Fanilo", color = "#FCDE00", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "WP", color = "#CCAA7A", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Party (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#476DFF", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "EP", color = "#FEBD00", shortname = "Economic",}, ["Economic Reconstruction Union"] = {abbrev = "WAV", color = "#D5AC2F", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Synergy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0D7F0", shortname = "",}, ["Economic Union (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8B5A2B", shortname = "",}, ["Economist Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffffcc", shortname = "Economist",}, ["Economist Party (Thailand, 1975)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4FF18", shortname = "Economist",}, ["Ecosocialist Left"] = {abbrev = "GES", color = "#C5007A", shortname = "",}, ["Ecosocialists of the Region of Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3EA226", shortname = "",}, ["Ecuadorian Radical Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLRE", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ecuadorian Roldosist Party"] = {abbrev = "PRE", color = "#CC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ecuadorian Union"] = {abbrev = "UE", color = "#E0000B", shortname = "",}, ["Ecuadorian Union Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "",}, ["Edgeley Community Association"] = {abbrev = "ECA", color = "#51A2A3", shortname = "Community Association",}, ["EDEK Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "EDEK", color = "#175047", shortname = "",}, ["Edelweiss (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1989D4", shortname = "",}, ["Edinburgh and East Lothian People Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#072130", shortname = "Edinburgh and East Lothian People",}, ["Education Convergence"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B0D400", shortname = "",}, ["Edward Gierek's Economic Revival Movement"] = {abbrev = "ROG", color = "#d73820", shortname = "",}, ["Eelam People's Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "EPDP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Eguzkilore"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F7CC46", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Arab Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C11B17", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkred", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Congress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#089b4d", shortname = "Congress",}, ["Egyptian Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fb8f8f", shortname = "Freedom",}, ["Egyptian Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Islamic Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A550", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "PLE", color = "#076CA7", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Patriotic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1b61cc", shortname = "",}, ["Egyptian Popular Current"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#119849", shortname = "Popular Current",}, ["Egyptian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C40C0A", shortname = "Social Democratic",}, ["EH Bildu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5CF18", shortname = "",}, ["EH Bildu (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AC8E", shortname = "EH Bildu",}, ["Eight-party Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EAD6EA", shortname = "",}, ["Eivissa pel Canvi"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#798444", shortname = "",}, ["Eivissa Sostenible"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6FB098", shortname = "",}, ["Eko Zabym"] = {abbrev = "EZ", color = "#ff1a1a", shortname = "Eko",}, ["Ekpheap Cheat Khmer Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#312C9A", shortname = "",}, ["Ekta Manch"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Ekta Samaj Party"] = {abbrev = "ESP", color = "#BED3D8", shortname = "",}, ["El Bierzo Contigo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5C2781", shortname = "",}, ["El Fadjr El Djadid"] = {abbrev = "EFED", color = "#E85720", shortname = "",}, ["El Ghad"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AA23E", shortname = "",}, ["El Islah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0605DD", shortname = "",}, ["El Karama"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4FCB68", shortname = "",}, ["El Moustaqbel"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#02AFF3", shortname = "",}, ["El Puerto 100x100"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F05E25", shortname = "",}, ["El Tıregı"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF7F1A", shortname = "",}, ["El Vadila"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29A028", shortname = "",}, ["El Wafah/ACD"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD201", shortname = "",}, ["El Wiam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A5CAE7", shortname = "",}, ["El-Ghad Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f88017", shortname = "",}, ["El-Infitah Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1EAC08", shortname = "El-Infitah",}, ["ELAM (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "ELAM", color = "#101B3B", shortname = "",}, ["Elda Impulsa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A284C", shortname = "",}, ["Elda para Todas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB122B", shortname = "",}, ["Eldik"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#031047", shortname = "",}, ["Election box metadata"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCCCFF", shortname = "Party name",}, ["Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance"] = {abbrev = "LLRA–KŠS", color = "#781323", shortname = "",}, ["Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania"] = {abbrev = "LLRA", color = "#781323", shortname = "",}, ["Electoral Alternative Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#34B233", shortname = "",}, ["Electoral Bloc \"Renato Usatîi\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#005289", shortname = "",}, ["Electoral Bloc Democratic Moldova"] = {abbrev = "BEMD", color = "#F8DF00", shortname = "",}, ["Electoral Bloc Motherland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6A1F0F", shortname = "",}, ["Electoral Organisation of Socialist Workers and Smallholders"] = {abbrev = "STPV", color = "#b30000", shortname = "",}, ["Electors' Group for the Disabled and Rare Diseases"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BD1522", shortname = "",}, ["Electronic Democracy Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#045299", shortname = "",}, ["Electronic Voting Assembly"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006563", shortname = "",}, ["Elephant Community"] = {abbrev = "CE", color = "#ffef00", shortname = "Elephant",}, ["Eliximos Narón Electores"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#761F54", shortname = "",}, ["Els Verds i Mes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B8B42", shortname = "",}, ["Elvis Loves Pets Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Elvis Loves Pets",}, ["Elvis Turns Green Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF00FF", shortname = "Elvis Turns Green",}, ["Emancipation Party (Missouri)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#88ddcc", shortname ="Emancipation",}, ["Emergent People"] = {abbrev = "GE", color = "#020FFB", shortname = "",}, ["Empire Free Trade Crusade"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DCDCDC", shortname = "Empire Crusade",}, ["Employees and Wage-Earners Association"] = {abbrev = "AEA", color = "#99FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Employment Business Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#65BE00", shortname = "",}, ["Empowering Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#450A09", shortname = "Empowering HK",}, ["Empty Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A2908", shortname = "",}, ["Emtidad Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00607A", shortname = "Emtidad",}, ["En Avant Moris"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#20BDC0", shortname = "",}, ["En Commun"] = {abbrev = "EC", color = "#2D4F91", shortname = "",}, ["En Comú Podem"] = {abbrev = "ECP", color = "#AD275C", shortname = "",}, ["En Marea"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1450FF", shortname = "",}, ["En Positiu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#42D17D", shortname = "",}, ["Enat Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E5F82F", shortname = "",}, ["Encartaciones Existe"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#81D742", shortname = "",}, ["Encontro Irmandiño"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C70050", shortname = "",}, ["Encuentro por Corrientes"] = {abbrev = "ECO", color = "#6EBD46", shortname = "",}, ["Encuentro por Guatemala"] = {abbrev = "EG", color = "#8ED201", shortname = "",}, ["Encuentro Vecinal Córdoba"] = {abbrev = "EVC", color = "#E76003", shortname = "",}, ["End Austerity - Old Swan Against the Cuts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff441b", shortname = "Old Swan Against the Cuts",}, ["End Mass Immigration - Reform AU"] = {abbrev = "EMI-R", color = "#3A1773", shortname = "EMI - Reform",}, ["Endavant Cerdanya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D15929", shortname = "",}, ["Endavant"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B84911", shortname = "",}, ["Endemik Réunion"] = {abbrev = "ER", color = "#bf1718", shortname = "Endemik",}, ["Ene Nouvo Espwar"] = {abbrev = "ENE", color = "#0C86FB", shortname = "",}, ["Enele Sopoaga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Energies for Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBB917", shortname = "",}, ["Engage Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#22436C", shortname = "",}, ["Engine and Sports Alternative"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#527DD6", shortname = "",}, ["Engineers for Universal Suffrage"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0A6C3D", shortname = "",}, ["England Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "England Constitution",}, ["England First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "England First",}, ["English Constitution Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE142C", shortname = "English Constitution",}, ["English Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#915F6D", shortname = "English Democrat",}, ["English National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#801818", shortname = "English National",}, ["English Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8080", shortname = "",}, ["English Radical Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "English Radical",}, ["Eniaion"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B9CD3", shortname = "",}, ["Ennahda Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0066CC", shortname = "Ennahda",}, ["Enough is Enough (party)"] = {abbrev = "DJB", color = "#FF8200", shortname = "",}, ["Enough is Enough! (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C5A03C", shortname = "",}, ["Enragés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2029", shortname = "",}, ["Ens Uneix"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#963222", shortname = "",}, ["Ensam"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#31E4F8", shortname = "",}, ["Ensam Nou Kapav"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "",}, ["Ensame Nacionalista Astur"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#819FF7", shortname = "",}, ["Ensemble!"] = {abbrev = "E!", color = "#EE3329", shortname = "",}, ["Ensemble pour le Gabon"] = {abbrev = "EPG", color = "#3574B9", shortname = "",}, ["Entabán"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9A0000", shortname = "",}, ["Entente Jurassienne"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF9999", shortname = "Entente",}, ["Entesa d'Eivissa"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#16542B", shortname = "",}, ["Entesa de Ferreries"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CBF515", shortname = "",}, ["Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca"] = {abbrev = "PSM–EU", color = "#B25710", shortname = "",}, ["Entesa des Mercadal i Fornells"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7CBD57", shortname = "",}, ["Entesa per Mallorca"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#531065", shortname = "",}, ["Entesa per Sabadell"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A21A26", shortname = "",}, ["Entre Ríos Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#641C34", shortname = "Entre Ríos UCRA",}, ["Entre Tod@s Sí Se Puede"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#993399", shortname = "",}, ["Entre Veïns Reus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#914B1E", shortname = "",}, ["Entrepreneur Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "skyblue", shortname = "",}, ["Entrepreneurs' Party"] = {abbrev = "VP", color = "#FF7E00", shortname = "",}, ["Entrepreneurs' Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "OP", color = "#511C4A", shortname = "",}, ["Environment and Development Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A1845A", shortname = "",}, ["Environment and Sustainable Development Party"] = {abbrev = "PEDD", color = "#DA9435", shortname = "",}, ["Environmentalist Agrarian Party"] = {abbrev = "PAA", color = "#21B330", shortname = "",}, ["Ephraim Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["EPIC Ibiza Citizen Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54A344", shortname = "",}, ["Epping Forest Residents Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#50C878", shortname = "",}, ["Equal Parenting Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d3d3d3", shortname = "",}, ["Equal Rights (Latvia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BE1827", shortname = "Equal Rights",}, ["Equal Rights Party (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7700bb", shortname = "Equal Rights",}, ["Equality Party (Chile)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "Equality",}, ["Equality Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F3981", shortname = "Equality",}, ["Equality Party (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "EP", color = "#412165", shortname = "Equality",}, ["Équinoxe"] = {abbrev = "É", color = "#FFD412", shortname = "",}, ["Equity Party (Mauritania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#234D92", shortname = "El Insaf",}, ["Equity Party (Morocco)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#961140", shortname = "Equity",}, ["Equo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8ABA18", shortname = "",}, ["Eradah Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#022147", shortname = "",}, ["Eradet Geel Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e20514", shortname = "Eradet Geel",}, ["Ergue-te"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#29357D", shortname = "",}, ["Eretz Yisrael Shelanu"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["Eritrean People's Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Erk Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000462", shortname = "Erk",}, ["Erkin Kyrgyzstan"] = {abbrev = "ErK", color = "#29176f", shortname = "",}, ["Eros Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fe0002", shortname = "",}, ["Errahma"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36A68D", shortname = "",}, ["Errenteria Irabaziz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7641A4", shortname = "",}, ["Es Ahora Murcia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A797", shortname = "",}, ["Escazu's Progressive Yoke"] = {abbrev = "YPE", color = "#00A550", shortname = "",}, ["Espazo Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#047F40", shortname = "",}, ["Espazo Ecosocialista Galego"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5FCB90", shortname = "",}, ["Esperanza por El Cambio"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7A8C2A", shortname = "El Cambio",}, ["Esquerra Oberta Calvià"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C8D502", shortname = "",}, ["Estado Aragonés"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFCC33", shortname = "",}, ["Estat Català"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Estonia 200"] = {abbrev = "E200", color = "#06778D", shortname = "",}, ["Estonia 200 (2021)"] = {abbrev = "E200", color = "#2f2a95", shortname = "Estonia 200",}, ["Estonian Biodiversity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6AE00", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian Centre Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007557", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Estonian Centre Party (2023)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AA54", shortname = "Centre",}, ["Estonian Coalition Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f0953a", shortname = "Coalition Party",}, ["Estonian Free Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0086CF", shortname = "Free",}, ["Estonian Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96C93D", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Estonian Independence Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian Independent Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "EISTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Labour Party",}, ["Estonian Left Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D33131", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "ERK", color = "#CFA14A", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian Party for the Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#204F25", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AEE8A8", shortname = "People's Party",}, ["Estonian Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFE200", shortname = "Reform",}, ["Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "ESTP", color = "#ff0000", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian Socialist Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "ESTP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian United Left Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Estonian Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "ETP", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Ethics and Democracy Network"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "EZEMA", color = "#2A43D2", shortname = "",}, ["Ethiopian Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front"] = {abbrev = "EPRDF", color = "#FC1503", shortname = "",}, ["Ethiopian Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ESDP", color = "#FE9B82", shortname = "",}, ["Ethiopian Somali People's Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ESPDP", color = "yellow", shortname = "",}, ["Ethnic Greek Minority for the Future"] = {abbrev = "MEGA", color = "#EAA01F", shortname = "",}, ["Ethnic Minority Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#80D0DD", shortname = "Ethnic Minority",}, ["Ettajdid Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0557BA", shortname = "Ettajdid",}, ["EU-STOP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["EU Exit Party"] = {abbrev = "EUAUS", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Euro Latino Independent Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDAD23", shortname = "",}, ["Euroatlantic Coalition"] = {abbrev = "KEA", color = "#5A81CC", shortname = "",}, ["Euroatlantic Democrats"] = {abbrev = "DEA", color = "#5A81CC", shortname = "",}, ["Euronat"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E1BA9", shortname = "",}, ["Europa Anders"] = {abbrev = "", color = "white", shortname = "",}, ["Europe Ecology – The Greens"] = {abbrev = "EELV", color = "#79b41d", shortname = "",}, ["Europe Now!"] = {abbrev = "PES!", color = "#F1C851", shortname = "",}, ["Europe of Democracies and Diversities"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f7af20", shortname = "",}, ["Europe of Freedom and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "EFD", color = "#24B9B9", shortname = "",}, ["Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy"] = {abbrev = "EFDD", color = "#24B9B9", shortname = "",}, ["Europe of Nations and Freedom"] = {abbrev = "ENF", color = "#2B3856", shortname = "",}, ["Europe of Sovereign Nations"] = {abbrev = "ESN", color = "#13517E", shortname = "",}, ["Europe of Sovereign Nations (party)"] = {abbrev = "ESN", color = "#13517E", shortname = "ESN Party",}, ["Europe of the Peoples"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36B42F", shortname = "",}, ["Europe Project (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#211473", shortname = "",}, ["Europe Transparent"] = {abbrev = "ET", color = "#ddffdd", shortname = "",}, ["Europe–Democracy–Esperanto"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7cc03a", shortname = "",}, ["European Alliance for Freedom and Democracy"] = {abbrev = "EAFD", color = "#026399", shortname = "",}, ["European Alliance for Freedom"] = {abbrev = "EAF", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["European Anti-Capitalist Left"] = {abbrev = "EACL", color = "#f93435", shortname = "",}, ["European Choice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["European Christian Political Party"] = {abbrev = "ECPP", color = "#3356D3", shortname = "",}, ["European Coalition Free Belarus"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0200F9", shortname = "",}, ["European Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CE", color = "#32A8D0", shortname = "",}, ["European Coalition (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "KE", color = "#009EC5", shortname = "",}, ["European Communist Action"] = {abbrev = "ECA", color = "#830000", shortname = "",}, ["European Conservatives and Reformists Group"] = {abbrev = "ECR", color = "#196CA8", shortname = "",}, ["European Conservatives and Reformists Party"] = {abbrev = "ECR", color = "#196CA8", shortname = "",}, ["European Democratic Alliance"] = {abbrev = "EDA", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["European Democratic and Social Rally"] = {abbrev = "RDSE", color = "#022C54", shortname = "",}, ["European Democratic Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3563A8", shortname = "",}, ["European Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "EDP", color = "#E9521C", shortname = "",}, ["European Democrats (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B0F73", shortname = "European Democrats",}, ["European Democrats"] = {abbrev = "ED", color = "#3099DB", shortname = "",}, ["European Federalist Party"] = {abbrev = "PFE", color = "#FECC06", shortname = "",}, ["European Federalists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "blue", shortname = "",}, ["European Free Alliance"] = {abbrev = "EFA", color = "#80329b", shortname = "",}, ["European Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#172041", shortname = "",}, ["European Georgia – Movement for Liberty"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#073451", shortname = "European Georgia",}, ["European Green Group (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009200", shortname = "",}, ["European Green Party"] = {abbrev = "EGP", color = "#57B45F", shortname = "European Greens",}, ["European Ibero-American Alliance Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#42046B", shortname = "",}, ["European Justice"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8DD13", shortname = "",}, ["European Left Alliance for the People and the Planet"] = {abbrev = "ELA", color = "#665199", shortname = "European Left Alliance",}, ["European Liberal Democrats"] = {abbrev = "LDE", color = "#11558E", shortname = "",}, ["European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "ELDR", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["European Liberal Democrats and Reformists"] = {abbrev = "ELDR", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["European Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "ECG", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["European Nation State"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#010101", shortname = "",}, ["European National Front"] = {abbrev = "ENF", color = "#DA0037", shortname = "",}, ["European Parliament"] = {abbrev = "EP", color = "#303090", shortname = "",}, ["European Party \"Love\""] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB3028", shortname = "Die LIEBE)",}, ["European Party (Cyprus)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFBF03", shortname = "European Party",}, ["European Party of Armenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "European",}, ["European Party of Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "YePU", color = "#00529b", shortname = "",}, ["European People's Party Group"] = {abbrev = "EPP", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",}, ["European People's Party of Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PPEM", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["European People's Party–European Democrats"] = {abbrev = "EPP–ED", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["European People's Party"] = {abbrev = "EPP", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",}, ["European Pirate Party"] = {abbrev = "EUPP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["European Progressive Democrats"] = {abbrev = "EPD", color = "#4F6BA2", shortname = "",}, ["European Radical Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ERA", color = "#FFEF00", shortname = "",}, ["European Regions (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "ER", color = "#307A4D", shortname = "",}, ["European Republicans Movement"] = {abbrev = "MRE", color = "#008000", shortname = "European Republicans",}, ["European Retirees Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01CB05", shortname = "",}, ["European Social Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PSDE", color = "#D93029", shortname = "",}, ["European Social-Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "ESDP", color = "#FFDAB9", shortname = "",}, ["European Socialists (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#354C9C", shortname = "European Socialists",}, ["European Solidarity Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#43B709", shortname = "European Solidarity",}, ["European Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "YeS", color = "#1B3892", shortname = "European Solidarity",}, ["European Spring (Spanish electoral alliance)"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#009150", shortname = "European Spring",}, ["European Union of Pensioners"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EDCD1F", shortname = "",}, ["European United Left (1989–1993)"] = {abbrev = "EUL", color = "#B71C1C", shortname = "",}, ["European United Left (1994–1995)"] = {abbrev = "EUL", color = "#B71C1C", shortname = "",}, ["European United Left–Nordic Green Left"] = {abbrev = "GUE/NGL", color = "#B71C1C", shortname = "",}, ["European Way Movement"] = {abbrev = "PEP", color = "#0B32C8", shortname = "",}, ["European Workers Party"] = {abbrev = "EAP", color = "#210084", shortname = "",}, ["European Young Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#437fe1", shortname = "",}, ["Europeans Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0054a5", shortname = "",}, ["Europeans United for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "EUD", color = "#FF6633", shortname = "",}, ["Euskadiko Ezkerra"] = {abbrev = "EE", color = "#80DF20", shortname = "",}, ["Euskadiko Socialistak Elkartze Indarra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E6522", shortname = "",}, ["Euskal Ezkerra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EC93B", shortname = "",}, ["Euskal Herritarrok"] = {abbrev = "EH", color = "#AD0039", shortname = "",}, ["Euskal Herria Bai"] = {abbrev = "EHBai", color = "#01B265", shortname = "",}, ["Eusko Alkartasuna"] = {abbrev = "EA", color = "#77AC1C", shortname = "",}, ["Evangelical People's Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "EVP", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EFDA18", shortname = "Evangelical&nbsp;People's",}, ["Evangelical Social Action Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF1920", shortname = "",}, ["Every Ghanaian Living Everywhere"] = {abbrev = "EGLE", color = "#e61919", shortname = "",}, ["Everybody (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009EE2", shortname = "Everybody",}, ["Everybody's Hungary Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#001166", shortname = "",}, ["Everyone for Lanzarote"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#5AAE7C", shortname = "",}, ["Everyone for Pontevedra"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9D800", shortname = "",}, ["Everyone's Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009FE3", shortname = "",}, ["Everything for Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFBA3F", shortname = "",}, ["Evita Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#194B93", shortname = "",}, ["Evolución (political coalition)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "limegreen", shortname = "Evolución",}, ["EVO Pueblo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#09A64A", shortname = "",}, ["Evolutionist Party"] = {abbrev = "PRE", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "Evolutionist",}, ["Evópoli"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0CB8E6", shortname = "",}, ["Ex-service"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DDDDDD", shortname = "",}, ["Excellent Culture and Sport Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E53632", shortname = "",}, ["Executives of Construction Party"] = {abbrev = "ECP", color = "#e20c23", shortname = "",}, ["Expatriate Party of New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#10B499", shortname = "Expatriate",}, ["Extremaduran Coalition"] = {abbrev = "CEx", color = "#CAD508", shortname = "",}, ["Extremaduran People's Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#44AF67", shortname = "",}, ["Extremaduran Regional Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B97E", shortname = "",}, ["Extremaduran Regionalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006600", shortname = "",}, ["Extremennist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FBDA1A", shortname = "",}, } return { full = full, alternate = alternate, } 1jbcsqre6o6ybwypwd7nax4y8iuilai Module:Political party/F 828 34447 125016 2026-06-21T14:52:45Z Fongcwele 16873 Created page with "-- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi"] = "Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi", ["Fair Russia"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["Fair and Free Colombia"] = "Colombia Justa Libres", ["Faith in the One True God"] = "Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi", ["Falange Española Auténtica"] = "Falange Española de las JONS", ["Falange Española de las JONS (1976)"] = "Falange Española de las JONS"..." 125016 Scribunto text/plain -- Constant data used by [[Module:Political party]] local alternate = { ["Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi"] = "Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi", ["Fair Russia"] = "A Just Russia — For Truth", ["Fair and Free Colombia"] = "Colombia Justa Libres", ["Faith in the One True God"] = "Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi", ["Falange Española Auténtica"] = "Falange Española de las JONS", ["Falange Española de las JONS (1976)"] = "Falange Española de las JONS", ["Falange Española de las JONS (Auténtica)"] = "Falange Española de las JONS", ["Family Party"] = "The Family Party", ["FAPER"] = "Broad Front (Honduras)", ["Far left"] = "Far-left", ["Far right"] = "Far-right", ["Farmer-Citizen Interests"] = "Farmer–Citizen Interests", ["Farmer-Citizen Movement"] = "Farmer–Citizen Movement", ["Farmer-Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Farmer–Labor Party", ["Farmer-Labor Party (United States)"] = "Farmer–Labor Party", ["Farmer-Labor Party (US)"] = "Farmer–Labor Party", ["Farmer-Labor Party"] = "Farmer–Labor Party", ["Farmer–Labor Party (Minnesota)"] = "Farmer–Labor Party", ["Farmer–Labor Party (United States)"] = "Farmer–Labor Party", ["Farmer–Labor Party (US)"] = "Farmer–Labor Party", ["Farmers' League (Sweden)"] = "Centre Party (Sweden)", ["FDP"] = "Free Democratic Party (Germany)", ["Federal Democratic Union"] = "Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland", ["Federalism in the United States"] = "Federalists (United States)", ["Federalist Party (United States)"] = "Federalist Party", ["Federalist Party (US)"] = "Federalist Party", ["Federalist"] = "Federalist Party", ["Federalists"] = "Federalists (United States)", ["Federation of Christian Democracy"] = "Christian Democracy Federation–Christian Democracy Team", ["Federation of Socialist Workers (Germany)"] = "Socialist Equality Party (Germany)", ["Fidesz - Hungarian Civic Union"] = "Fidesz", ["Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Union"] = "Fidesz", -- dash difference ["Fidesz-KDNP"] = "Fidesz–KDNP", ["FijiFirst Party"] = "FijiFirst", ["Fine Gael/meta/co"] = "Fine Gael", ["Finnish Constitutional People's Party"] = "Constitutional Right Party", ["Finnish Rural "] = "Finnish Rural Party", ["Fiona Carrick"] = "Fiona Carrick Independent", ["Fiona Carrick Independent (political party)"] = "Fiona Carrick Independent", ["First no Kai"] = "Tomin First no Kai", ["First the People – Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress"] = "First the People (Peru)", ["First the People"] = "First the People (Peru)", ["Flemish Block"] = "Vlaams Belang", ["Flemish Interest"] = "Vlaams Belang", ["Flemish Liberals and Democrats"] = "Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats", ["Flemish Socialist Party"] = "Vooruit (political party)", ["Focus (Slovenia)"] = "Focus of Marko Lotrič", ["Focus New Zealand"] = "Focus NZ", ["Folkpartiet"] = "Liberals (Sweden)", ["For Åland"] = "Åland Coalition", ["For an Alternative"] = "New Harmony (Latvia)", ["For Britain"] = "For Britain Movement", ["For Fatherland and Freedom"] = "For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK", ["For Human Rights in a United Latvia"] = "For Human Rights in United Latvia", ["For Justice and Development"] = "Justice and Welfare Party", ["For Latvia from the Heart"] = "Awakening (political party)", ["For Réunion"] = "For Réunion (political party)", ["For the Commerce and Housing of Benidorm"] = "Alliance for Commerce and Housing", ["For the Europe of the Peoples (1989)"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["For the Europe of the Peoples (1994)"] = "Europe of the Peoples", ["For the Nation and Country Party"] = "Greater Moldova Party", ["For the People Party"] = "Other parties", ["For United Ukraine"] = "For United Ukraine!", ["Force Vie"] = "VIA, the Way of the People", ["Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)"] = "Forum for Democracy", ["Forum for the Restoration of Democracy - Kenya"] = "Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya", ["Forum of Social Republicans"] = "VIA, the Way of the People", ["Forum Party of Zimbabwe"] = "Forum Party", ["Forward (Belgium)"] = "Vooruit (political party)", ["Forward (Greenland)"] = "Siumut", ["Forward (United States)"] = "Forward Party (US)", ["Forward (US)"] = "Forward Party (US)", ["Forward Party (United States)"] = "Forward Party (US)", ["Fourth Force"] = "Estonian Greens", ["France Arise"] = "Debout la France", ["Francis Townsend"] = "Townsend Party", ["Francophone Democratic Federalists"] = "DéFI", ["Free List Austria"] = "Free Party Salzburg", ["Free-minded Liberal Party (Norway)"] = "Free-minded Liberal Party", ["Free-minded People's Party (Norway)"] = "Free-minded Liberal Party", ["Free Nations of Russia Forum"] = "Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum", ["Free Soil Party (United States)"] = "Free Soil Party", ["Free Soil Party (US)"] = "Free Soil Party", ["Free Voters of Bavaria"] = "Free Voters", ["Freedom (political party)"] = "Svoboda (political party)", ["Freedom Front (South Africa)"] = "Freedom Front", ["Freedom Party (Egypt)"] = "Egyptian Freedom Party", ["Freedom Party (Finland)"] = "Blue and White Front", ["Freedom Party – Finland's Future"] = "Blue and White Front", ["Freedom Party of New York (1994)"] = "Tax Cut Now Party", ["Freedoms NZ"] = "Freedoms New Zealand", ["Freeminded People's Party (Sweden)"] = "Liberals (Sweden)", ["Freie Wähler"] = "Free Voters", ["French Section of the Workers International"] = "French Section of the Workers' International", ["Frente Amplio (Chilean political party)"] = "Broad Front (Chilean political party)", ["Fre"] = "Frenti-Mudança", ["Fritz Dinkhauser List – Citizens' Forum Tyrol"] = "Citizens' Forum Austria", ["From now... Democracy by Referendum"] = "Volksabstimmung", ["From now... Democracy through Referendum"] = "Volksabstimmung", ["From Now on... Democracy through Referendum"] = "Volksabstimmung", ["Funcinpec Party"] = "FUNCINPEC", ["Fusion Party (United States)"] = "Fusion Party (US)", ["Future New Zealand"] = "Christian Democrat Party (New Zealand)", } local full = { ["Faculty of Orchid Gardening"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DE0B7A", shortname = "Orchid Gardening",}, ["Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi"] = {abbrev = "FAST", color = "#cb222b", shortname = "",}, ["Failsworth Independent Party"] = {abbrev = "FIP", color = "#0098bb", shortname = "",}, ["Fair Armenia Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DF7333", shortname = "",}, ["Fair Deal For Shore"] = {abbrev = "FDFS", color = "#2F528A", shortname = "",}, ["Fair Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0C4DA1", shortname = "Fair Party",}, ["Faith And Hope League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006F7F", shortname = "",}, ["Faith in Peru"] = {abbrev = "Fe", color = "#42C553", shortname = "",}, ["Faith Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0070BA", shortname = "",}, ["Falange Auténtica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003A83", shortname = "",}, ["Falange Española de las JONS"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2B2927", shortname = "",}, ["Falange Española Independiente"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Falange"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Falangist Mountain Unity"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Falangist Movement of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Family and Life Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333366", shortname = "",}, ["Family Basic Income"] = {abbrev = "FBI", color = "#1778bd", shortname = "",}, ["Family First Party"] = {abbrev = "FFP", color = "#00CCFF", shortname = "Family First",}, ["Family First Party (2021)"] = {abbrev = "FFP", color = "#5A58A6", shortname = "Family First",}, ["Family Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E16B0B", shortname = "Familie",}, ["Fancy Dress Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F5F5DC", shortname = "",}, ["Fanmi Lavalas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Far-Left (Hungary)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#d11515", shortname = "Far-Left",}, ["Far-left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BB0000", shortname = "",}, ["Far-Left Resistance Communism"] = {abbrev = "AAAK", color = "#ee3439", shortname = "",}, ["Far-right"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#404040", shortname = "",}, ["Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front"] = {abbrev = "FMLN", color = "#D3252F", shortname = "",}, ["Farmer Network of Thailand Party"] = {abbrev = "FNTP", color = "#005699", shortname = "",}, ["Farmer Party (Thailand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aacc99", shortname = "",}, ["Farmer Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#aacc99", shortname = "",}, ["Farmer's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E17D1A", shortname = "",}, ["Farmer–Citizen Interests"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",}, ["Farmer–Citizen Movement"] = {abbrev = "BBB", color = "#94C11F", shortname = "",}, ["Farmer–Labor Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "Farmer–Labor",}, ["Farmer–Worker Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FF99", shortname = "Farmer–Worker",}, ["Farmers and Producers Political Union"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Farmers of Petra Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#19A2A0", shortname = "",}, ["Farmers' Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CCFF00", shortname = "Alliance",}, ["Farmers' Alliance (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#14287f", shortname = "Farmers' Alliance",}, ["Farmers' Assemblies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1B4D3E", shortname = "",}, ["Farmers' Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#238513", shortname = "Farmers'&nbsp;Association",}, ["Farmers' League"] = {abbrev = "BdL", color = "#016A38", shortname = "",}, ["Farmers' National Organization"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#39944A", shortname = "",}, ["Farmers' Party (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#36a236", shortname = "Farmers'",}, ["Farmers' Party (Greece)"] = {abbrev = "AK", color = "#99E500", shortname = "Farmers'",}, ["Farmers' Party (Iceland, 1913)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#034626", shortname = "Farmers'",}, ["Farmers' Party (Iceland, 1933)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009900", shortname = "Farmers'",}, ["Farmers' Party (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#B8860B", shortname = "Farmers' Party",}, ["Farmers' Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4CCA3A", shortname = "Farmers' Party",}, ["Farmers' Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "BP", color = "#7AA300", shortname = "",}, ["Farmers' Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008542", shortname = "Farmers'",}, ["Farmers' Party (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "B", color = "#016A39", shortname = "Farmers' League",}, ["Farmers' Voice Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDFFB2", shortname = "",}, ["Farnham Residents"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#78BE21", shortname = "",}, ["Farnworth and Kearsley First"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F52A3", shortname = "",}, ["Fasci Italiani di Combattimento"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "Fasces of Combat",}, ["Fascist Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333333", shortname = "",}, ["Fascist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Fat Cat party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EEEEEE", shortname = "Fat Cat",}, ["Fatah Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3C5E37", shortname = "Fatah",}, ["Fatah"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F4B838", shortname = "",}, ["Fate (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B02840", shortname = "Fate",}, ["Fatherland – All Russia"] = {abbrev = "OVR", color = "#3B9EDF", shortname = "",}, ["Fatherland (Kazakhstan)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1CA9C9", shortname = "Fatherland",}, ["Fatherland (movement)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6C0E0E", shortname = "",}, ["Fatherland (party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Fatherland (Russia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFB311", shortname = "Fatherland",}, ["Fatherland for All"] = {abbrev = "PPT", color = "#0090C5", shortname = "",}, ["Fatherland Front (Austria)"] = {abbrev = "VF", color = "#D81E05", shortname = "",}, ["Fatherland Front (Bulgaria)"] = {abbrev = "OF", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Fatherland Party (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Fatherland Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "SPO", color = "#00ff00", shortname = "",}, ["Fathers Rights-Responsibility Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "Fathers Rights",}, ["FDP.The Liberals"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E52A0", shortname = "",}, ["Fearless Movement"] = {abbrev = "MSM", color = "#8EC641", shortname = "",}, ["Fearless People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Purple", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Alliance (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B51601", shortname = "Federal Alliance",}, ["Federal Alliance (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "FA", color = "#1B75BC", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Christian Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Commitment"] = {abbrev = "CF", color = "#5aaadf", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Consensus"] = {abbrev = "CF", color = "#283084", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "PDF", color = "#009640", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Democratic Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRDF", color = "#C05BA1", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "Federal Democrats",}, ["Federal Far Left"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D00006", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Front"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Federal ICAC Now"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Party (Argentina, 1973)"] = {abbrev = "PF", color = "#B51601", shortname = "Federal Party",}, ["Federal Party of Kenya"] = {abbrev = "FPK", color = "#158A43" , shortname = "",}, ["Federal Party of Manipur"] = {abbrev = "FPM", color = "#FF0180", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Party of Yugoslavs"] = {abbrev = "SJ", color = "#003893", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Peronism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#66FFCC", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Popular Union"] = {abbrev = "UPF", color = "#0045ac", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Progressives (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CEDFBD", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Renewal Party"] = {abbrev = "FRP", color = "#282E60", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Republican Alliance"] = {abbrev = "ARF", color = "#00209C", shortname = "",}, ["Federal Republican Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009C3B", shortname = "PR Federal",}, ["Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "pink", shortname = "Forum Nepal",}, ["Federal Vanguard"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFD700", shortname = "",}, ["Federalist Christian Democracy – Convention of Federalists for Christian Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556627", shortname = "",}, ["Federalist Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Federalist Party of the United Kingdom"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008080", shortname = "Federalist Party",}, ["Federalist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EA9978", shortname = "Federalist",}, ["Federalist Party (Argentina)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC143C", shortname = "Federalist",}, ["Federalist People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffd700", shortname = "",}, ["Federalist Popular Alliance"] = {abbrev = "APF", color = "#FAD201", shortname = "",}, ["Federalist Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "grey", shortname = "",}, ["Federalists (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC147C", shortname = "Federalists",}, ["Federalists (United States)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00cc22", shortname = "Federalists",}, ["Fédéralistes Démocrates Francophones"] = {abbrev = "FDF", color = "#DD0081", shortname = "",}, ["Federated Sabah People's Front"] = {abbrev = "BERSEKUTU", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Federation for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "FdR", color = "#14233F", shortname = "",}, ["Federation for the Stability of Hong Kong"] = {abbrev = "FSHK", color = "#d83467", shortname = "",}, ["Federation Free Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF102D", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Democratic and Liberal Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8A5B15", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Employees Associations"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#69973D", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Green Lists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6CC417", shortname = "Green List",}, ["Federation of Hong Kong and Kowloon Labour Unions"] = {abbrev = "FLU", color = "#079634", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Independents"] = {abbrev = "VdU", color = "#0056A2", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Independents of Aragon"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F95900", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Independents of Catalonia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006139", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Labour (Ireland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "Federation of Labour",}, ["Federation of Liberals"] = {abbrev = "FdL", color = "#0047AB", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Pro-Independence Co-operation Committees"] = {abbrev = "FCCI", color = "#ef4836", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Public Housing Estates"] = {abbrev = "FPHE", color = "#5A3D1B", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Regional Parties"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#088A68", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of the Democratic and Socialist Left"] = {abbrev = "FGDS", color = "#E75480", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of the Democratic Left"] = {abbrev = "FGD", color = "#FAD841", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of the Greens"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6CC417", shortname = "Greens",}, ["Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania"] = {abbrev = "FCER", color = "#2D53A6", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of the Republican Left"] = {abbrev = "FGR", color = "#E61B1F", shortname = "",}, ["Federation of Trade Unions of Kazakhstan"] = {abbrev = "FTUK", color = "#66CCFD", shortname = "",}, ["Federation, Action for the Republic"] = {abbrev = "FAR", color = "#008000", shortname = "",}, ["Felicity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF2E84", shortname = "SAADET",}, ["Fellowship Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7FFFD4", shortname = "Fellowship",}, ["Feminism8"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F9F20E", shortname = "",}, ["Feminist and Green Alternative Groups"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54A32F", shortname = "Feminist & Greens",}, ["Feminist Initiative (Norway)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD1B68", shortname = "",}, ["Feminist Initiative (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "IF", color = "#0093AF", shortname = "Feminist Initiative",}, ["Feminist Initiative (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E3287A", shortname = "",}, ["Feminist Initiative (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#cd1b68", shortname = "Feminist Initiative",}, ["Feminist Party (Finland)"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#FF4692", shortname = "Feminist Party",}, ["Feminist Party of Germany"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "Feminist",}, ["Feminist Party of Spain"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#612681", shortname = "",}, ["Feminists to the Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7E71BE", shortname = "",}, ["Femu a Corsica"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E7511E", shortname = "",}, ["Fernando Ríos Hidalgo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#82D701", shortname = "",}, ["Ferrol en Común"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#57C6D1", shortname = "",}, ["Ferrolan Sense"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01B02F", shortname = "",}, ["Feuillants Club"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0067A5", shortname = "Feuillant",}, ["Fianna Fáil"] = {abbrev = "FF", color = "#66BB66", shortname = "Fianna Fáil",}, ["Fidesz–KDNP"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6A00", shortname = "",}, ["Fidesz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF6A00", shortname = "",}, ["Fife Socialist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Fifth Republic Movement"] = {abbrev = "MVR", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Fighters' List"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0038B8", shortname = "",}, ["Fighting Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#49BAA7", shortname = "",}, ["Fighting Scottish Hospital Closures"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF4500", shortname = "",}, ["Fighting Socialist Party of Greece"] = {abbrev = "ASKE", color = "green", shortname = "",}, ["Fiji Labour Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "Labour",}, ["Fiji United Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["FijiFirst"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Filipino Rights Protection Advocates of Manila Movement"] = {abbrev = "FRONTLINERS", color = "#7B1113", shortname = "",}, ["Fine Gael"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#6699FF", shortname = "Fine Gael",}, ["Finnish Christian League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#173653", shortname = "Christian League",}, ["Finnish Islamic Party"] = {abbrev = "SIP", color = "#339966", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Finnish",}, ["Finnish People First"] = {abbrev = "SKE", color = "#133381", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish People's Blue-Whites"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish People's Democratic League"] = {abbrev = "SKDL", color = "#C30B02", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish People's Organisation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish People's Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "lightblue", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish People's Unity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish Reform Movement"] = {abbrev = "KL", color = "#FF5500", shortname = "",}, ["Finnish Rural Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gray", shortname = "Rural Party",}, ["Fiona Carrick Independent"] = {abbrev = "FCI", color = "#EE6926", shortname = "Fiona Carrick",}, ["Finns Party"] = {abbrev = "PS", color = "#FFDE55", shortname = "Finns",}, ["Firefighters Against Cuts"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC008C", shortname = "",}, ["First Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "FNP", color = "#964b00", shortname = "First Nation",}, ["First Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E62E00", shortname = "",}, ["First Star"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["First the People (Peru)"] = {abbrev = "PLG", color = "#4CBB17", shortname = "",}, ["Fís Nua"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF7F50", shortname = "",}, ["Five Star Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFEB3B", shortname = "",}, ["Fix Auckland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#01b1e3", shortname = "",}, ["Fjala"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Flintshire People's Voice"] = {abbrev = "FPV", color = "#08BF63", shortname = "",}, ["Floriana l-Ewwel"] = {abbrev = "FL", color = "green", shortname = "Floriana First",}, ["Floriana First"] = {abbrev = "FL", color = "green", shortname = "Floriana First",}, ["Florida Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3333FF", shortname = "Democratic",}, ["Fluminense Republican Party"] = {abbrev = "PRF", color = "#00AFEF", shortname = "",}, ["Focus (Croatian political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#05AACB", shortname = "",}, ["Focus NZ"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2690C4", shortname = "Focus",}, ["Focus of Marko Lotrič"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1961AC", shortname = "Focus",}, ["Focused on Granada"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7BBA2E", shortname = "",}, ["Fokus (Luxembourg)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#63C7C7", shortname = "Fokus",}, ["Folklistan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C2C54", shortname = "",}, ["For a Better Huila"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova"] = {abbrev = "PMDP", color = "#333399", shortname = "",}, ["For a European Future"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE2028", shortname = "",}, ["For a European Serbia"] = {abbrev = "ZES", color = "#FAD703", shortname = "",}, ["For a Fair Chile"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800080", shortname = "",}, ["For a Fairer World"] = {abbrev = "PUM+J", color = "#4ABEEF", shortname = "",}, ["For a Good City"] = {abbrev = "ZDG", color = "#26602F", shortname = "",}, ["For a Good Latvia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#800000", shortname = "",}, ["For a Humane Latvia"] = {abbrev = "PCL", color = "#00ACB4", shortname = "",}, ["For a New Socialism"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EE2323", shortname = "",}, ["For a Popular and Social Ecology"] = {abbrev = "PEPS", color = "#53ab32", shortname = "",}, ["For a Presidential Republic"] = {abbrev = "PPR", color = "#890c06", shortname = "",}, ["For Alcobendas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9D051", shortname = "",}, ["For Autonomy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8ECEF1", shortname = "",}, ["For Ávila"] = {abbrev = "XAV", color = "#F7D70E", shortname = "",}, ["For Britain Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#431B5B", shortname = "For Britain",}, ["For Brittany!"] = {abbrev = "BWR", color = "#1fb9b1", shortname = "",}, ["For Cantabria Yes"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8AC2B9", shortname = "",}, ["For Darwen Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55aee6", shortname = "For Darwen",}, ["For El Hierro Electoral Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B8B4", shortname = "",}, ["For Fatherland and Freedom/LNNK"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFC622", shortname = "",}, ["For Freedom, Justice and Survival"] = {abbrev = "ZSPO", color = "#5593BA", shortname = "",}, ["For Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4B2A75", shortname = "",}, ["For Gijón"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD3333", shortname = "",}, ["For Huelva"] = {abbrev = "XH", color = "#1151D3", shortname = "",}, ["For Human Rights in United Latvia"] = {abbrev = "ForHRUL", color = "#2268C1", shortname = "",}, ["For Italy in the World with Tremaglia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2577B3", shortname = "",}, ["For Italy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "LightSkyBlue", shortname = "",}, ["For Justice and Order"] = {abbrev = "ZPR", color = "#024EB0", shortname = "",}, ["For La Rioja"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#951965", shortname = "",}, ["For Latvia and Ventspils"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00958E", shortname = "",}, ["For Latvia's Development"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["For Macau"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["For Mérida"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#58B1BF", shortname = "",}, ["For New Generations"] = {abbrev = "ZNG", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["For my Town"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00BEF2", shortname = "",}, ["For Our Macedonia"] = {abbrev = "ZNAM", color = "#416DB4", shortname = "",}, ["For Our Valley"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#9BDDFF", shortname = "",}, ["For Peace and Stability Ukraine"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E617E", shortname = "",}, ["For Public Good Party"] = {abbrev = "FPGP", color = "#D60E29", shortname = "",}, ["For Réunion (political party)"] = {abbrev = "PLR", color = "#B82F7F", shortname = "",}, ["For Social Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Brown", shortname = "",}, ["For Social Justice (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6599C9", shortname = "Social Justice",}, ["For South Tyrol with Widmann"] = {abbrev = "FSmW", color = "#35383f", shortname = "",}, ["For Stability!"] = {abbrev = "ST!", color = "#F08418", shortname = "",}, ["For Talavera"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#7F82A5", shortname = "",}, ["For the Agreement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FC572D", shortname = "",}, ["For the Autonomies"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8581", shortname = "",}, ["For the Balearics"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CB2B79", shortname = "",}, ["For the Common Good"] = {abbrev = "PBC", color = "#01C9AF", shortname = "",}, ["For the Family (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0B90D0", shortname = "",}, ["For the Future (political party)"] = {abbrev = "ZM", color = "#5C068C", shortname = "For the Future",}, ["For the Future of Montenegro"] = {abbrev = "ZBCG", color = "#4682B4", shortname = "",}, ["For the Future of Montenegro (2023)"] = {abbrev = "ZBCG", color = "#0037A0", shortname = "",}, ["For the Left (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD3333", shortname = "",}, ["For the Love of Egypt"] = {abbrev = "FLE", color = "#8B0000", shortname = "",}, ["For the Nation Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#68B4AA", shortname = "",}, ["For the People (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F87217", shortname = "For the People",}, ["For the People (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#fdbb12", shortname = "For the People",}, ["For the People of Slovenia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2E5894", shortname = "",}, ["For the Poor"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#093A80", shortname = "",}, ["For the Public Interest"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D82073", shortname = "",}, ["For The Republic Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F56F3A", shortname = "",}, ["For the Thai Future Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F80207", shortname = "",}, ["For Truth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6518a8", shortname = "",}, ["For Ukraine!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "darkblue", shortname = "",}, ["For United Ukraine!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#026CAA", shortname = "",}, ["For Women of Russia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B5A061", shortname = "",}, ["For Zamora"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F0675D", shortname = "",}, ["Foral Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "UDF", color = "#3E5D72", shortname = "",}, ["Foral Union of the Basque Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F57F4F", shortname = "",}, ["Foral Will"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B18F39", shortname = "",}, ["Foralist League"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#23B14D", shortname = "",}, ["Força de Unidade Popular"] = {abbrev = "FUP", color = "#8b0000", shortname = "",}, ["Força i Llum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00A69C", shortname = "",}, ["Force 2011"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF8000", shortname = "",}, ["Force and Liberty"] = {abbrev = "FyL", color = "#0C00FF", shortname = "",}, ["Force for Change Democratic Movement – Liberal Party"] = {abbrev = "MDFM – PL", color = "#E13434", shortname = "",}, ["Force for Mexico"] = {abbrev = "FxM", color = "#E85E91", shortname = "",}, ["Force of People's Power"] = {abbrev = "TVS", color = "#5b011a", shortname = "",}, ["Force of the Right"] = {abbrev = "FD", color = "#08510A", shortname = "",}, ["Forces for Change in Finland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "orange", shortname = "",}, ["Forces for National Reconciliation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9308E", shortname = "",}, ["Forces for Renewal"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3BB9FF", shortname = "",}, ["Forces of Freedom and Change"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#96302B", shortname = "",}, ["FORJA"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ed3236", shortname = "",}, ["Formosa Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009e96", shortname = "",}, ["Formosan Broad Front"] = {abbrev = "FAF", color = "#912944", shortname = "",}, ["Formula 1 (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF1F80", shortname = "",}, ["Forsa Kòrsou"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Forum (Spanish political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#11DD00", shortname = "Foro",}, ["Forum des Citoyens Libres"] = {abbrev = "FCL", color = "#5A0E0E", shortname = "",}, ["Forum for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "FvD", color = "#841818", shortname = "",}, ["Forum for Democracy and Development"] = {abbrev = "FDD", color = "#228C22", shortname = "",}, ["Forum for Democratic Change"] = {abbrev = "FDC", color = "#00BFFF", shortname = "",}, ["Forum for Service Delivery"] = {abbrev = "F4SD", color = "#057135", shortname = "",}, ["Forum for the National Unity of Abkhazia"] = {abbrev = "FNUA", color = "#368118", shortname = "",}, ["Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Asili"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "FORD–Asili",}, ["Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – Kenya"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#339933", shortname = "FORD-K",}, ["Forum for the Restoration of Democracy – People"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6666FF", shortname = "FORD–People",}, ["Forum of Czechs in Romania"] = {abbrev = "FCR", color = "#154680", shortname = "",}, ["Forum Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "purple", shortname = "",}, ["Forward (Bosnia and Herzegovina)"] = {abbrev = "NPD", color = "#FFCC00", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Badajoz"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A80057", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Bloc"] = {abbrev = "FL", color = "#D70000", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Croatia-Progressive Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD3333", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Guernsey"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00C1B7", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Guyana"] = {abbrev = "FG", color = "#4E0B8C", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Guyana Movement"] = {abbrev = "FGM", color = "#4E0B8C", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Kyrgyzstan Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3791E7", shortname = "Alga, Kyrgyzstan!",}, ["Forward Party (US)"] = {abbrev = "FWD", color = "#480D67", shortname = "Forward",}, ["Forward Poland"] = {abbrev = "NP", color = "#ED1C24", shortname = "",}, ["Forward to Europe"] = {abbrev = "PE", color = "#F6650F", shortname = "",}, ["Forward Wales"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF3333", shortname = "",}, ["Forward, Russia!"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1C1A0D", shortname = "",}, ["Forza Italia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Forza Italia",}, ["Forza Italia (1994)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Forza Italia",}, ["Forza Italia (2013)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0087DC", shortname = "Forza Italia",}, ["Foundation Party (UK)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DEB887", shortname = "Foundation",}, ["Four Cats Political Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0E532E", shortname = "",}, ["Four Islands Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00AEC3", shortname = "",}, ["Four-Coalition"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0100A3", shortname = "",}, ["For Our Children (Serbia)"] = {abbrev = "SNS&nbsp;coalition", color = "#242970", shortname = "",}, ["For Each and Every One"] = {abbrev = "KuK", color = "#F9873E", shortname = "",}, ["Foxite"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F8B878", shortname = "",}, ["Fraction Den Haan"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ED3186", shortname = "",}, ["France in Action"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00FF00", shortname = "",}, ["Franciscan Popular Movement"] = {abbrev = "MPF", color = "#4ea65a", shortname = "",}, ["Fraser Anning's Conservative National Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4169E1", shortname = "",}, ["Frauen Macht Politik!"] = {abbrev = "FraP!", color = "#F49BC2", shortname = "",}, ["Free (Spain)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#122E5D", shortname = "",}, ["Free and Equal (Italy)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#B32938", shortname = "Free and Equal",}, ["Free and Responsible"] = {abbrev = "LIB·RES", color = "#FFC734", shortname = "",}, ["Free and Solidary"] = {abbrev = "WiS", color = "#ED082C", shortname = "",}, ["Free Bloc"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CD161D", shortname = "",}, ["Free Bolivia Movement"] = {abbrev = "MBL", color = "#BDB76B", shortname = "",}, ["Free Cause Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#009C43", shortname = "",}, ["Free Centre"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0058D5", shortname = "",}, ["Free Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "DRP", color = "#00C0ff", shortname = "",}, ["Free Conservatives"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#556B2F", shortname = "",}, ["Free Democratic Movement"] = {abbrev = "FDM", color = "#E4C166", shortname = "",}, ["Free Democratic Party"] = {abbrev = "FDP", color = "", shortname = "",}, ["Free Democratic Party (Germany)"] = {abbrev = "FDP", color = "#FFED00", shortname = "",}, ["Free Democratic Party (Liberia)"] = {abbrev = "FDP", color = "#EA924A", shortname = "",}, ["Free Democratic Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#007AD2", shortname = "Free Democrats",}, ["Free Democrats (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003399", shortname = "",}, ["Free Democrats (Georgia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#003083", shortname = "",}, ["Free Democrats (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E59194", shortname = "FREE DEMS",}, ["Free Destourian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CC6668", shortname = "",}, ["Free Donbas"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFDD00", shortname = "",}, ["Free Donbass"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FEED01", shortname = "",}, ["Free Education For All"] = {abbrev = "FEFA", color = "#0F428E", shortname = "Free Education For All",}, ["Free Egyptians Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DB1B24", shortname = "Free Egyptians",}, ["Free England Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#960018", shortname = "Free England",}, ["Free Fatherland Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PPL", color = "#9ACD32", shortname = "",}, ["Free for the Basque Country"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#55B6AD", shortname = "",}, ["Free Forum"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Free Georgia"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A20C33", shortname = "Free Georgia",}, ["Free German Trade Union Federation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8b0000", shortname = "",}, ["Free German Workers' Party"] = {abbrev = "FAP", color = "#DC0000", shortname = "",}, ["Free German Youth"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#f0b400", shortname = "",}, ["Free Homeland Party (Brazil)"] = {abbrev = "PPL", color = "#165A2E", shortname = "",}, ["Free Liberals"] = {abbrev = "VL", color = "#3399FF", shortname = "",}, ["Free List (Liechtenstein)"] = {abbrev = "FL", color = "#009234", shortname = "",}, ["Free List of Farmers, the Middle Class and Workers"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#BDD79A", shortname = "",}, ["Free-minded National Association"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#006AB3", shortname = "Free-minded",}, 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of Liberia"] = {abbrev = "FAPL", color = "#f1b639", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Direct Democracy"] = {abbrev = "SPD", color = "#6696AE", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Equality"] = {abbrev = "WiR", color = "#FECC2F", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Equality Party (Ethiopia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00ADEF", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Justice Party (Algeria)"] = {abbrev = "FJD", color = "#F68700", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Justice Party (Bolivia)"] = {abbrev = "LyJ", color = "#EAFF33", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Justice Party (Egypt)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A7CF40", shortname = "Freedom and Justice",}, ["Freedom and Justice"] = {abbrev = "PLT", color = "#FBBA00", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Innovation Party"] = {abbrev = "FIP", color = "#041D4C", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Peace Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#99dd00", shortname = "Freedom and Peace",}, ["Freedom and Reform Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52CBF7", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Socialism Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖSP", color = "#F7F200", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Social Justice (Switzerland)"] = {abbrev = "LJS", color = "#20B2AA", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Solidarity"] = {abbrev = "SaS", color = "#a7cf35", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Solidarity (2023)"] = {abbrev = "SaS", color = "#74fd00", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "ÖDP", color = "#0069B4", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Conservative Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Egypt Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0073CF", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Front"] = {abbrev = "VF", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Front Plus"] = {abbrev = "VF+", color = "#FF6600", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom List (Denmark)"] = {abbrev = "FL", color = "#f5a989", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Movement (New Zealand)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A52A2A", shortname = "Freedom Movement",}, ["Freedom Movement (Slovenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00569d", shortname = "Svoboda",}, ["Freedom Movement for the Maubere People"] = {abbrev = "MLPM", color = "#66CBFF", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Movement of Iran"] = {abbrev = "FMI", color = "#FFD703", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Now Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Orange", shortname = "Freedom Now",}, ["Freedom Party (Armenia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#00194C", shortname = "Freedom",}, ["Freedom Party (Ecuador)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1E90FF", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party (France)"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#0050ba", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party (Iceland)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#333ECA", shortname = "Freedom",}, ["Freedom Party (Indonesia)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#008795", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party (Lithuania)"] = {abbrev = "LP", color = "#F6005E", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party (Netherlands)"] = {abbrev = "PvdV", color = "#2D4A6A", short = "",}, ["Freedom Party (Slovakia)"] = {abbrev = "SS", color = "#1A809A", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#AE954C", shortname = "Freedom",}, ["Freedom Party (United Kingdom)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#545AA7", shortname = "Freedom (UK)",}, ["Freedom Party in Carinthia"] = {abbrev = "FPK", color = "#176FC1", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party of Albania"] = {abbrev = "PL", color = "#D51920", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party of Austria"] = {abbrev = "FPÖ", color = "#0056A2", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Party of Switzerland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#8D1919", shortname = "Freedom",}, ["Freedom Party of Victoria"] = {abbrev = "FPV", color = "#9E0000", shortname = "Freedom",}, ["Freedom Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#F6005E", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom People's Alliance"] = {abbrev = "FPA", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom People's Congress"] = {abbrev = "FPС", color = "#23459E", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom People's Front"] = {abbrev = "FPF", color = "#FEB914", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Square (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#118DC1", shortname = "Freedom Square",}, ["Freedom Socialist Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e21b39", shortname = "Freedom Socialist",}, ["Freedom Union – Democratic Union"] = {abbrev = "US–DEU", color = "#228b22", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom Union (Poland)"] = {abbrev = "UW", color = "#2666AE", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom. Free from Fear, Hate and Anger"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2F9655", shortname = "Brīvība",}, ["Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF5000", shortname = "",}, ["Freedom (electoral list)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#075271", shortname = "Freedom",}, ["Freedoms and Social Justice"] = {abbrev = "LJS", color = "#04b7ac", shortname = "",}, ["Freedoms New Zealand"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95278A", shortname = "Freedoms NZ",}, ["Freemen of the South Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FF0000", shortname = "",}, ["Freeminded Co-operation"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#52BDEC", shortname = "Freeminded Co-op",}, ["Freeholder Party of the Czech Republic"] = {abbrev = "SsČR", color = "#cdb649", shortname = "",}, ["Freethinkers' Party"] = {abbrev = "KE", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Freethinkers' Pinnacle Party"] = {abbrev = "FPP", color = "#FDBB30", shortname = "",}, ["Freie Sachsen"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#169340", shortname = "",}, ["FreeZim Congress"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#365FAE", shortname = "",}, ["Freixes Independent Group"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#D9951C", shortname = "",}, ["FRELIMO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#e61923", shortname = "",}, ["French Communist Party"] = {abbrev = "PCF", color = "#E4002A", shortname = "",}, ["French Future"] = {abbrev = "LAF", color = "#154778", shortname = "",}, ["French Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6495ED", shortname = "",}, ["French Popular Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0000FF", shortname = "",}, ["French Section of the Workers' International"] = {abbrev = "SFIO", color = "#F0001C", shortname = "",}, ["Frente de Todos"] = {abbrev = "FdT", color = "#36B1EA", shortname = "",}, ["Frente Despertar"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#54AFE6", shortname = "",}, ["Frente Patria Grande"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#199ed8", shortname = "",}, ["Frenti-Mudança"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ffff00", shortname = "",}, ["FREPASO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#A349A4", shortname = "",}, ["Fretilin"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E70014", shortname = "",}, ["Friend Melanesian Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#87B7ED", shortname = "Friend Melanesian",}, ["Friends of Beer Party"] = {abbrev = "SPP", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["Friends of Democracy"] ={abbreve = "FOD", color = "#01782c", shortname = "",}, ["Friends of Moderation"] ={abbreve = "", color = "#6a2b86", shortname = "",}, ["Friendship Association"] = {abbrev = "AAAH", color = "pink", shortname = "Friendship",}, ["Friendship Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DC241f", shortname = "",}, ["Frisian National Party"] = {abbrev = "FNP", color = "#21366b", shortname = "",}, ["Friuli Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "gold", shortname = "",}, ["From Five"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#174658", shortname = "",}, ["Fron Militan Progresis"] = {abbrev = "FMP", color = "#000000", shortname = "",}, ["Front for Democracy"] = {abbrev = "", color = "green", shortname = "Front",}, ["Front for Democracy in Burundi–Nyakuri"] = {abbrev = "", color = 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["Front for Change (Ukraine)"] = {abbrev = "FFC", color = "#808000", shortname = "",}, ["Front for Change/Social Pole"] = {abbrev = "FC/PS", color = "#FF9900", shortname = "",}, ["Front Liberation National"] = {abbrev = "FLN", color = "#032174", shortname = "",}, ["Front Line (political party)"] = {abbrev = "PG", color = "black", shortname = "",}, ["Front National (South Africa)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#DD1A3F", shortname = "",}, ["Front Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "red", shortname = "",}, ["Front Polisario Khat al-Shahid"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#E79F61", shortname = "Khat al-Shahid",}, ["Front of Democratic Forces"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#95954D", shortname = "",}, ["Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader"] = {abbrev = "FFLIL", color = "#FFA500", shortname = "",}, ["Front of Hope 2021"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#67BD50", shortname = "",}, ["Front of Islamic Revolution Stability"] = {abbrev = "FIRS", color = "#B0C4DE", shortname = "",}, ["Front of 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shortname = "",}, ["Fuegian People's Movement"] = {abbrev = "MOPOF", color = "#00008B", shortname = "",}, ["Fuerteventura Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#4EBE2E", shortname = "",}, ["Fuerza (political party)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#1F3160", shortname = "",}, ["Fuerza Ecuador"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFFF00", shortname = "",}, ["Fuerza por México"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EC63A2", shortname = "",}, ["Fuerza Patria"] = {abbrev = "FP", color = "#36b3ed", shortname = "Fuerza Patria",}, ["Fuerza y Corazón por México"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#C71585", shortname = "",}, ["Fuerza Zamboanga"] = {abbrev = "", color = "Navy", shortname = "",}, ["FUNCINPEC"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FDD017", shortname = "FUNCINPEC",}, ["FUNECO"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3A1E0A", shortname = "",}, ["Fusion of Haitian Social Democrats"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FFF001", shortname = "",}, ["Furatayn Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3B92A8", shortname = "",}, ["Fusion Party (Australia)"] = {abbrev 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"#3CB371", shortname = "",}, ["Future Hope Alliance"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#0065B3", shortname = "Future Hope",}, ["Future Left (Sweden)"] = {abbrev = "FV", color = "#92278F", shortname = "",}, ["Future Korea Party"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#EF426F", shortname = "Future Korea",}, ["Future Movement"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#3682D8", shortname = "",}, ["Future New Zealand (Dunne)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#6091FC", shortname = "Future",}, ["Future of Åland"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#FAA61A", shortname = "",}, ["Future of Moldova Party"] = {abbrev = "PVM", color = "#FF7900", shortname = "",}, ["Future of the Congo"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#CE156B", shortname = "",}, ["Future of Russia–New Names"] = {abbrev = "BRNI", color = "#B4C1C7", shortname = "",}, ["Future Party - reformists"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#ff9c00", shortname = "",}, ["Future Party (Turkey)"] = {abbrev = "", color = "#2DB34A", shortname = "",}, ["Future Progressive Party"] = {abbrev = "FPP", color = "#1871B8", 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2026-06-21T17:17:47Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356351397|Sandpit]]" 125024 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sandbox_Lawn_Jam_Our_Community_Place_Harrisonburg_VA_June_2008.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Izingane zibhuduza ebhudwini lomphakathi]] [[File:Sandpit.jpg|thumb|250x250px|Ibhudu elinezintokozi elisetshenziswa yizingane ukudlala esihlabathini.]] Ibhudu iyigcaki elinesihlabathi, kungaba isitsha esiphansi, noma udwadwa wendawo ene'''sihlabathi''' lapho izingane zingadlala khona. 7bl2cc651t2c51zbnj0y4rto03iu1lo Ilingiso 0 34451 125025 2026-06-21T18:17:28Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358625899|Drama (film and television)]]" 125025 wikitext text/x-wiki Kwezengqayi nezomabobakude, ilungiso liwumunxa noma uhlobo lwesilandiso esiyinganeko (noma isinganganekwane) ehloselwe ukuba ingxame kakhulu kunokuhlekisa. Ilingiso lwalolu hlobo luvame ukucaciswa amagama engeziwe achaza uhlobo lwalo olukhulu, ulukhudlwana, noma uhlobo oluncane, njengelandokazi, ilingiso lobugebengu namaphoyisa, ilingiso lezombusazwe, ilingiso lezomthetho, ilingiso lomoando, ilingiso lasekhaya, ilungiso labasebasha, nelingiso lamahlaya. fbzs4llpzzadyivfyqnli062dx95r4j Ofezela 0 34452 125027 2026-06-21T20:14:51Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 Created page with "'''Ofezela''' bangene esigabeni [[Izicabucabu|sezicabucabu]]. Batholakala emazwekazini wonke ahlalwa ngabantu futhi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zofezela emhlabeni wethu, kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zofezela abayingozi kubantu kuphela. Ofezela abakhulu kunabo bonke banobukhulu ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili njengofezela onerekhodi yobukhulu obizwa ngegama lesayensi ngokuthi i-''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' ehlala..." 125027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofezela''' bangene esigabeni [[Izicabucabu|sezicabucabu]]. Batholakala emazwekazini wonke ahlalwa ngabantu futhi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zofezela emhlabeni wethu, kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zofezela abayingozi kubantu kuphela. Ofezela abakhulu kunabo bonke banobukhulu ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili njengofezela onerekhodi yobukhulu obizwa ngegama lesayensi ngokuthi i-''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' ehlala [[India|eNdiya]]. Izinhlobo zikafezela enezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye ziyi-''Androctonus australis'' futhi yi-''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' ezihlala enyakatho ye-Afrika''.'' Lezi [[Izilwane|zilwane]] zonke zivame ukuhlala enhlabathini kanti emhlabathini owanamatshe. Okwamanje ofezela bahlukaniswe imindeni eyishumi nanthathu ngokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ngayinye iqukethe izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze enye nenye. === Umzimba zofezela === Umzimba wofezela uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yangaphambili, kanye nengxenye yangemuva. Ingxenye yabo engaphambili yakhiwe izingxenye eziyisithupha lapho imilenze yabo eyisishiyagalombili inamathele khona. == Ofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika == Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu zofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezibili zofezela eziyingozi kubantu eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo ziyi-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' futhi yi-''Parabuthus granulatus'' ezibangela ukutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo eNingizimu Afrika ngemiyaka yonke. ENingizimu Afrika kuhlala izinhlobo ezingu-108 zofezela eziningi zazo zihlala empumalanga eyomile yezwe. Ngesikhathi kunezinhlobo ezingama-63 zofezela ezitholakala ezweni elingumakhelwane, iNamibiya, kanti okungenani ezingu-40 kubikwa ukuthi ziyizilwane zaseNamibiya kuphela. Ufezela okhethekile otholakala eNamibiya uyi-''Parabuthus villosus'' (i-Hairy Thicktail Scorpion). Lolu hlobo olukhulu ihlala entshonalanga kanti eningizimu yase-Namibiya futhi sekubikiwe izigameko zokuhlabwa kwabantu ezibangela ukufa, njengoba iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele kwayo wukuthi ivame ukuzulazula emini wukuthi inekhono yokukhuphuka indunduma yesihlabathi eNamib. == Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !isiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo !Izithombe |- |i-''Opisthacanthus capensis'' |i-Cape Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala esifundeni kusukela iBhayi kuya iKapa kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. | |- |i-''Uroplectes carinatus'' |i-Common Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana futhi eNingizimu Afrika lapho ihlala entshonalanga futhi enyakatho khona. | |- |i-''Uroplectes triangulifer'' |i-Highveld Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion | | |- |i-''Uroplectes lineatus'' |i-Striped Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion | | |- |i-''Opistophthalmus capensis'' |i-Cape Burrower | | |- |i-''Parabuthus planicauda'' |i-Drab Thicktail Scorpion | | |- |i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' |i-Transvaal Thicktail Scorpion | | |- |i-''Opisthacanthus validus'' |i-Drakensberg Creeper | | |- |i-''Parabuthus capensis'' |i-Cape Thicktail Scorpion | | |- |i-''Opistophthalmus glabrifrons'' |i-Rough Burrower | | |} == Ezinye Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !isiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo !Izithombe |- |i-''Opistophthalmus carinatus'' |i-Radiant Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana naseZimbabwe futhi eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. | |- |i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' |i-Rough Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya, aseBotswana futhi entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' ziyizinhlobo ezinezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela zizgameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. | |- |i-''Uroplectes planimanus'' |i-Orange Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana naseZimbabwe futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. | |- |i-''Opisthacanthus asper'' |i-Tree Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla emazweni aseZimbabwe naseMozambiki futhi empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. | |} == Imithombo == kolkazvt4y4frmov31147nr867h54r9 125028 125027 2026-06-21T20:45:04Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 Bengilungisa 125028 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofezela''' bangene esigabeni [[Izicabucabu|sezicabucabu]]. Batholakala emazwekazini wonke ahlalwa ngabantu futhi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zofezela emhlabeni wethu, kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zofezela abayingozi kubantu kuphela. Ofezela abakhulu kunabo bonke banobukhulu ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili njengofezela onerekhodi yobukhulu obizwa ngegama lesayensi ngokuthi i-''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' ehlala [[India|eNdiya]]. Izinhlobo zikafezela enezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye ziyi-''Androctonus australis'' futhi yi-''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' ezihlala enyakatho ye-Afrika''.'' Lezi [[Izilwane|zilwane]] zonke zivame ukuhlala enhlabathini kanti emhlabathini owanamatshe. Okwamanje ofezela bahlukaniswe imindeni eyishumi nanthathu ngokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ngayinye iqukethe izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze enye nenye. === Umzimba zofezela === [[Umzimba]] wofezela uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yangaphambili, kanye nengxenye yangemuva. Ingxenye yabo engaphambili yakhiwe izingxenye eziyisithupha lapho imilenze yabo eyisishiyagalombili inamathele khona. == Ofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika == Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu zofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezibili zofezela eziyingozi kubantu eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo ziyi-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' futhi yi-''Parabuthus granulatus'' ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke eNingizimu Afrika.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/all-scorpions/?srsltid=AfmBOopIR8pEEuDbg7E29Dc12FSGZM27sEHCsBCIHoNxOnzUQjh7pIRd Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|ENingizimu Afrika]] kuhlala izinhlobo ezingu-108 zofezela, eziningi zazo zihlala empumalanga eyomile yezwe.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/articles/common-scorpions-of-kruger-national-park/?srsltid=AfmBOopjfw4jChwdImqUdpX2AZr62fBUZTZjOyhooA_ledHiFYVFqZt- Common Scorpions of Kruger National Park - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> Ngesikhathi kunezinhlobo ezingama-63 zofezela ezitholakala ezweni elingumakhelwane, [[INamibhiya|iNamibiya]], kanti okungenani ezingu-40 kubikwa ukuthi ziyizilwane zaseNamibiya kuphela.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref> Ufezela okhethekile otholakala eNamibiya uyi-''Parabuthus villosus'' (i-Hairy Thicktail Scorpion). Lolu hlobo olukhulu ihlala entshonalanga kanti eningizimu yase-Namibiya futhi sekubikiwe izigameko zokuhlabwa kwabantu ezibangela ukufa, njengoba iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele kwayo wukuthi ivame ukuzulazula emini wukuthi inekhono yokukhuphuka indunduma yesihlabathi eNamib.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref> == Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !isiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo !Izithombe |- |i-''Opisthacanthus capensis'' |i-Cape Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala esifundeni kusukela [[Ibhayi|iBhayi]] kuya iKapa kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. | |- |i-''Uroplectes carinatus'' |i-Common Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni as[[INamibhiya|eNamibiya]] nas[[IButswana|eBotswana]] futhi [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]] lapho ihlala entshonalanga futhi enyakatho khona. | |- |i-''Uroplectes triangulifer'' |i-Highveld Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona njengas[[EGoli (isifundazwe)|eGauteng]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. | |- |i-''Uroplectes lineatus'' |i-Striped Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala esifundeni kusukela iSt Francis kuyaze iSaldanha Bay kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. | |- |i-''Opistophthalmus capensis'' |i-Cape Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yasesifundazweni y[[iNtshonalanga Kapa]] kuphela. | |- |i-''Parabuthus planicauda'' |i-Drab Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka eNtshonalanga Kapa kanti entshonalanga yas[[IMpumalanga Kapa|eMpumalanga Kapa]] kakhulukazi. | |- |i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' |i-Transvaal Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu olumnyama oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika, [[ILimpopo|eLimpopo]] kakhulukazi. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' wuhlobo olunezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. | |- |i-''Opisthacanthus validus'' |i-Drakensberg Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kusukela iBhayi kuze iLimpopo kuphela njengas[[IKwaZulu-Natali|eKwaZulu-Natali]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. | |- |i-''Parabuthus capensis'' |i-Cape Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi eningizimu yaseNamibiya kuphela. | |- |i-''Opistophthalmus glabrifrons'' |i-Rough Burrower |Wuhlobo olukhulu olunsundu oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika. | |} == Ezinye Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !isiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo !Izithombe |- |i-''Opistophthalmus carinatus'' |i-Radiant Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana nas[[IZimbabwe|eZimbabwe]] futhi eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. | |- |i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' |i-Rough Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya, aseBotswana futhi entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' ziyizinhlobo ezinezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. | |- |i-''Uroplectes planimanus'' |i-Orange Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana naseZimbabwe futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. | |- |i-''Opisthacanthus asper'' |i-Tree Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla emazweni aseZimbabwe nas[[IMozambiki|eMozambiki]] futhi empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. | |} == Imithombo == rwmbvg0z0clfx5jl3dzzy81sag4fj0m 125029 125028 2026-06-21T21:08:33Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 Bengilungisa 125029 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofezela''' bangene esigabeni [[Izicabucabu|sezicabucabu]]. Batholakala emazwekazini wonke ahlalwa ngabantu futhi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zofezela emhlabeni wethu, kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zofezela abayingozi kubantu kuphela. Ofezela abakhulu kunabo bonke banobukhulu ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili njengofezela onerekhodi yobukhulu obizwa ngegama lesayensi ngokuthi i-''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' ehlala [[India|eNdiya]]. Izinhlobo zikafezela enezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye ziyi-''Androctonus australis'' futhi yi-''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' ezihlala enyakatho ye-Afrika''.'' Lezi [[Izilwane|zilwane]] zonke zivame ukuhlala enhlabathini kanti emhlabathini owanamatshe. Okwamanje ofezela bahlukaniswe imindeni eyishumi nanthathu ngokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ngayinye iqukethe izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze enye nenye.<gallery> File:Giant forest scorpion.JPG|''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' File:Androctonus australis 01.JPG|''Androctonus australis'' File:Deathstalker (Leiurus quinquestriatus) 1.jpg|''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' </gallery> === Umzimba zofezela === [[Umzimba]] wofezela uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yangaphambili, kanye nengxenye yangemuva. Ingxenye yabo engaphambili yakhiwe izingxenye eziyisithupha lapho imilenze yabo eyisishiyagalombili inamathele khona. == Ofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika == Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu zofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezibili zofezela eziyingozi kubantu eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo ziyi-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' futhi yi-''Parabuthus granulatus'' ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke eNingizimu Afrika.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/all-scorpions/?srsltid=AfmBOopIR8pEEuDbg7E29Dc12FSGZM27sEHCsBCIHoNxOnzUQjh7pIRd Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|ENingizimu Afrika]] kuhlala izinhlobo ezingu-108 zofezela, eziningi zazo zihlala empumalanga eyomile yezwe.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/articles/common-scorpions-of-kruger-national-park/?srsltid=AfmBOopjfw4jChwdImqUdpX2AZr62fBUZTZjOyhooA_ledHiFYVFqZt- Common Scorpions of Kruger National Park - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> Ngesikhathi kunezinhlobo ezingama-63 zofezela ezitholakala ezweni elingumakhelwane, [[INamibhiya|iNamibiya]], kanti okungenani ezingu-40 kubikwa ukuthi ziyizilwane zaseNamibiya kuphela.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref> Ufezela okhethekile otholakala eNamibiya uyi-''Parabuthus villosus'' (i-Hairy Thicktail Scorpion). Lolu hlobo olukhulu ihlala entshonalanga kanti eningizimu yase-Namibiya futhi sekubikiwe izigameko zokuhlabwa kwabantu ezibangela ukufa, njengoba iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele kwayo wukuthi ivame ukuzulazula emini wukuthi inekhono yokukhuphuka indunduma yesihlabathi eNamib.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref><gallery> File:Parabuthus transvaalicus (male).jpg|''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' File:Parabuthus granulatus 160704291.jpg|''Parabuthus granulatus'' File:Parabuthus villosus, Usakos.jpg|''Parabuthus villosus'' </gallery> == Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !Igama lesiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/ Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> |- |i-''Opisthacanthus capensis'' |i-Cape Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala esifundeni kusukela [[Ibhayi|iBhayi]] kuya iKapa kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes carinatus'' |i-Common Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni as[[INamibhiya|eNamibiya]] nas[[IButswana|eBotswana]] futhi [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]] lapho ihlala entshonalanga futhi enyakatho khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes triangulifer'' |i-Highveld Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona njengas[[EGoli (isifundazwe)|eGauteng]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes lineatus'' |i-Striped Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala esifundeni kusukela iSt Francis kuyaze iSaldanha Bay kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. |- |i-''Opistophthalmus capensis'' |i-Cape Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yasesifundazweni y[[iNtshonalanga Kapa]] kuphela. |- |i-''Parabuthus planicauda'' |i-Drab Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka eNtshonalanga Kapa kanti entshonalanga yas[[IMpumalanga Kapa|eMpumalanga Kapa]] kakhulukazi. |- |i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' |i-Transvaal Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu olumnyama oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika, [[ILimpopo|eLimpopo]] kakhulukazi. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' wuhlobo olunezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. |- |i-''Opisthacanthus validus'' |i-Drakensberg Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kusukela iBhayi kuze iLimpopo kuphela njengas[[IKwaZulu-Natali|eKwaZulu-Natali]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. |- |i-''Parabuthus capensis'' |i-Cape Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi eningizimu yaseNamibiya kuphela. |- |i-''Opistophthalmus glabrifrons'' |i-Rough Burrower |Wuhlobo olukhulu olunsundu oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika. |} == Ezinye Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !Igama lesiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/ Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> |- |i-''Opistophthalmus carinatus'' |i-Radiant Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana nas[[IZimbabwe|eZimbabwe]] futhi eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |- |i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' |i-Rough Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya, aseBotswana futhi entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' wuhlobo olunezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. |- |i-''Uroplectes planimanus'' |i-Orange Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana naseZimbabwe futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |- |i-''Opisthacanthus asper'' |i-Tree Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla emazweni aseZimbabwe nas[[IMozambiki|eMozambiki]] futhi empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |} == Imithombo == njle5vsvookv684d9j86j58ifdducgk 125030 125029 2026-06-21T21:14:27Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125030 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofezela''' bangene esigabeni [[Izicabucabu|sezicabucabu]]. Batholakala emazwekazini wonke ahlalwa ngabantu futhi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zofezela emhlabeni wethu, kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zofezela abayingozi kubantu kuphela. Ofezela abakhulu kunabo bonke banobukhulu ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili njengofezela onerekhodi yobukhulu obizwa ngegama lesayensi ngokuthi i-''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' ehlala [[India|eNdiya]]. Izinhlobo zikafezela enezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye ziyi-''Androctonus australis'' futhi yi-''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' ezihlala enyakatho ye-Afrika''.'' Lezi [[Izilwane|zilwane]] zonke zivame ukuhlala enhlabathini kanti emhlabathini owanamatshe. Okwamanje ofezela bahlukaniswe imindeni eyishumi nanthathu ngokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ngayinye iqukethe izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze enye nenye.<gallery> File:Giant forest scorpion.JPG|''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' File:Androctonus australis 01.JPG|''Androctonus australis'' File:Leiurusquinquestriatus.jpg|''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' File:Deathstalker ST 07.JPG|''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' </gallery> === Umzimba zofezela === [[Umzimba]] wofezela uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yangaphambili, kanye nengxenye yangemuva. Ingxenye yabo engaphambili yakhiwe izingxenye eziyisithupha lapho imilenze yabo eyisishiyagalombili inamathele khona. == Ofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika == Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu zofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezibili zofezela eziyingozi kubantu eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo ziyi-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' futhi yi-''Parabuthus granulatus'' ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke eNingizimu Afrika.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/all-scorpions/?srsltid=AfmBOopIR8pEEuDbg7E29Dc12FSGZM27sEHCsBCIHoNxOnzUQjh7pIRd Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|ENingizimu Afrika]] kuhlala izinhlobo ezingu-108 zofezela, eziningi zazo zihlala empumalanga eyomile yezwe.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/articles/common-scorpions-of-kruger-national-park/?srsltid=AfmBOopjfw4jChwdImqUdpX2AZr62fBUZTZjOyhooA_ledHiFYVFqZt- Common Scorpions of Kruger National Park - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> Ngesikhathi kunezinhlobo ezingama-63 zofezela ezitholakala ezweni elingumakhelwane, [[INamibhiya|iNamibiya]], kanti okungenani ezingu-40 kubikwa ukuthi ziyizilwane zaseNamibiya kuphela.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref> Ufezela okhethekile otholakala eNamibiya uyi-''Parabuthus villosus'' (i-Hairy Thicktail Scorpion). Lolu hlobo olukhulu ihlala entshonalanga kanti eningizimu yase-Namibiya futhi sekubikiwe izigameko zokuhlabwa kwabantu ezibangela ukufa, njengoba iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele kwayo wukuthi ivame ukuzulazula emini wukuthi inekhono yokukhuphuka indunduma yesihlabathi eNamib.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref><gallery> File:TerraZoo Rheinberg Südafrikanischer Dickschwanzskorpion.jpg|''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' File:Parabuthus granulatus 160704291.jpg|''Parabuthus granulatus'' File:Parabuthus villosus.jpg|''Parabuthus villosus'' </gallery> == Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !Igama lesiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/ Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> |- |i-''Opisthacanthus capensis'' |i-Cape Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala esifundeni kusukela [[Ibhayi|iBhayi]] kuya iKapa kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes carinatus'' |i-Common Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni as[[INamibhiya|eNamibiya]] nas[[IButswana|eBotswana]] futhi [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]] lapho ihlala entshonalanga futhi enyakatho khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes triangulifer'' |i-Highveld Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona njengas[[EGoli (isifundazwe)|eGauteng]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes lineatus'' |i-Striped Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala esifundeni kusukela iSt Francis kuyaze iSaldanha Bay kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. |- |i-''Opistophthalmus capensis'' |i-Cape Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yasesifundazweni y[[iNtshonalanga Kapa]] kuphela. |- |i-''Parabuthus planicauda'' |i-Drab Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka eNtshonalanga Kapa kanti entshonalanga yas[[IMpumalanga Kapa|eMpumalanga Kapa]] kakhulukazi. |- |i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' |i-Transvaal Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu olumnyama oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika, [[ILimpopo|eLimpopo]] kakhulukazi. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' wuhlobo olunezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. |- |i-''Opisthacanthus validus'' |i-Drakensberg Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kusukela iBhayi kuze iLimpopo kuphela njengas[[IKwaZulu-Natali|eKwaZulu-Natali]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. |- |i-''Parabuthus capensis'' |i-Cape Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi eningizimu yaseNamibiya kuphela. |- |i-''Opistophthalmus glabrifrons'' |i-Rough Burrower |Wuhlobo olukhulu olunsundu oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika. |} == Ezinye Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !Igama lesiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/ Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> |- |i-''Opistophthalmus carinatus'' |i-Radiant Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana nas[[IZimbabwe|eZimbabwe]] futhi eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |- |i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' |i-Rough Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya, aseBotswana futhi entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' wuhlobo olunezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. |- |i-''Uroplectes planimanus'' |i-Orange Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana naseZimbabwe futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |- |i-''Opisthacanthus asper'' |i-Tree Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla emazweni aseZimbabwe nas[[IMozambiki|eMozambiki]] futhi empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |} == Imithombo == 1mdm3hmg97nrv1ruyx45dctdn3lqvpd 125031 125030 2026-06-21T21:20:35Z Dominik aus Wien 20288 125031 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ofezela''' bangene esigabeni [[Izicabucabu|sezicabucabu]]. Batholakala emazwekazini wonke ahlalwa ngabantu futhi. Kukhona izinhlobo eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili zofezela emhlabeni wethu, kodwa kukhona izinhlobo ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu zofezela abayingozi kubantu kuphela. Ofezela abakhulu kunabo bonke banobukhulu ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angamashumi amabili njengofezela onerekhodi yobukhulu obizwa ngegama lesayensi ngokuthi i-''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' (i-Giant Forest Scorpion) ehlala [[India|eNdiya]]. Izinhlobo zikafezela enezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye ziyi-''Androctonus australis'' (i-Yellow Fat-tailed Scorpion) futhi yi-''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' (i-Deathstalker) ezihlala enyakatho ye-Afrika''.'' Lezi [[Izilwane|zilwane]] zonke zivame ukuhlala enhlabathini kanti emhlabathini owanamatshe. Okwamanje ofezela bahlukaniswe imindeni eyishumi nanthathu ngokwesayensi yezinto eziphilayo, ngayinye iqukethe izinhlobo ezihlobene eduze enye nenye.<gallery> File:Giant forest scorpion.JPG|''Gigantometrus swammerdami'' File:Androctonus australis 01.JPG|''Androctonus australis'' File:Leiurusquinquestriatus.jpg|''Leiurus quinquestriatus'' </gallery> === Umzimba zofezela === [[Umzimba]] wofezela uhlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili, ingxenye yangaphambili, kanye nengxenye yangemuva. Ingxenye yabo engaphambili yakhiwe izingxenye eziyisithupha lapho imilenze yabo eyisishiyagalombili inamathele khona. == Ofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika == Okwamanje kukhona izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi amahlanu zofezela eningizimu ye-Afrika kepha kukhona izinhlobo ezibili zofezela eziyingozi kubantu eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo ziyi-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' (i-Transvaal Thicktail Scorpion) futhi yi-''Parabuthus granulatus'' (i-Rough Thicktail Scorpion) ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke eNingizimu Afrika.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/all-scorpions/?srsltid=AfmBOopIR8pEEuDbg7E29Dc12FSGZM27sEHCsBCIHoNxOnzUQjh7pIRd Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|ENingizimu Afrika]] kuhlala izinhlobo ezingu-108 zofezela, eziningi zazo zihlala empumalanga eyomile yezwe.<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/articles/common-scorpions-of-kruger-national-park/?srsltid=AfmBOopjfw4jChwdImqUdpX2AZr62fBUZTZjOyhooA_ledHiFYVFqZt- Common Scorpions of Kruger National Park - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> Ngesikhathi kunezinhlobo ezingama-63 zofezela ezitholakala ezweni elingumakhelwane, [[INamibhiya|iNamibiya]], kanti okungenani ezingu-40 kubikwa ukuthi ziyizilwane zaseNamibiya kuphela.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref> Ufezela okhethekile otholakala eNamibiya uyi-''Parabuthus villosus'' (i-Hairy Thicktail Scorpion). Lolu hlobo olukhulu ihlala entshonalanga kanti eningizimu yase-Namibiya futhi sekubikiwe izigameko zokuhlabwa kwabantu ezibangela ukufa, njengoba iyingozi kakhulu. Ukuziphatha okuyingqayizivele kwayo wukuthi ivame ukuzulazula emini wukuthi inekhono yokukhuphuka indunduma yesihlabathi eNamib.<ref>[https://travelnam.com/namibias-fascinating-world-of-scorpions/ Namibia’s fascinating world of Scorpions - Travel Namibia]</ref><gallery> File:TerraZoo Rheinberg Südafrikanischer Dickschwanzskorpion.jpg|''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' File:Parabuthus granulatus 160704291.jpg|''Parabuthus granulatus'' File:Parabuthus villosus.jpg|''Parabuthus villosus'' </gallery> == Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !Igama lesiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/ Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> |- |i-''Opisthacanthus capensis'' |i-Cape Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala esifundeni kusukela [[Ibhayi|iBhayi]] kuya iKapa kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes carinatus'' |i-Common Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni as[[INamibhiya|eNamibiya]] nas[[IButswana|eBotswana]] futhi [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]] lapho ihlala entshonalanga futhi enyakatho khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes triangulifer'' |i-Highveld Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona njengas[[EGoli (isifundazwe)|eGauteng]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. |- |i-''Uroplectes lineatus'' |i-Striped Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala esifundeni kusukela iSt Francis kuyaze iSaldanha Bay kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka khona. |- |i-''Opistophthalmus capensis'' |i-Cape Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yasesifundazweni y[[iNtshonalanga Kapa]] kuphela. |- |i-''Parabuthus planicauda'' |i-Drab Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala eNingizimu Afrika kuphela lapho ithe chithi saka eNtshonalanga Kapa kanti entshonalanga yas[[IMpumalanga Kapa|eMpumalanga Kapa]] kakhulukazi. |- |i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' |i-Transvaal Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu olumnyama oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika, [[ILimpopo|eLimpopo]] kakhulukazi. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' wuhlobo olunezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. |- |i-''Opisthacanthus validus'' |i-Drakensberg Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kusukela iBhayi kuze iLimpopo kuphela njengas[[IKwaZulu-Natali|eKwaZulu-Natali]] lapho ithe chithi saka kunezinye khona. |- |i-''Parabuthus capensis'' |i-Cape Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo oluhlala entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika futhi eningizimu yaseNamibiya kuphela. |- |i-''Opistophthalmus glabrifrons'' |i-Rough Burrower |Wuhlobo olukhulu olunsundu oluhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika. |} == Ezinye Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNingizimu ye-Afrika == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Igama lesayensi !Igama lesiNgisi !Izindaba ngezinhlobo<ref>[https://www.africansnakebiteinstitute.com/scorpion/ Scorpions - African Snakebite Institute]</ref> |- |i-''Opistophthalmus carinatus'' |i-Radiant Burrower |Wuhlobo oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana nas[[IZimbabwe|eZimbabwe]] futhi eNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |- |i-''Parabuthus granulatus'' |i-Rough Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olukhulu oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya, aseBotswana futhi entshonalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. Lolu hlobo kanti i-''Parabuthus transvaalicus'' wuhlobo olunezihlungu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezinye eNingizimu Afrika ezibangela izigameko zokutinyelwa okuningana okubulalayo iminyaka yonke. |- |i-''Uroplectes planimanus'' |i-Orange Lesser-Thicktail Scorpion |Wuhlobo olusawolintshi oluhlala emazweni aseNamibiya naseBotswana naseZimbabwe futhi enyakatho-mpumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |- |i-''Opisthacanthus asper'' |i-Tree Creeper |Wuhlobo olumnyama oluhlala ngaphansi kwamagxolo ezihlahla emazweni aseZimbabwe nas[[IMozambiki|eMozambiki]] futhi empumalanga yaseNingizimu Afrika kuphela. |} == Imithombo == efh9fjt9cilhrdpbxt79ta8kajhkilw ISonto laseNgilandi 0 34453 125053 2026-06-21T22:33:50Z Edwin Ndaba 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358590242|Church of England]]" 125053 wikitext text/x-wiki iSonto laseNgilandi liyisonto lobuKristu elimiswe ngokomthetho eNgilandi kanye nezindaweni ezingaphansi kwoMqhele woMbuso Hlangeneyo. Izizwe eziyinxenye yoMbuso oHlangeneyo zinamasonto zazo: isiKotilandi sineSonto laseKotilandi, iWelisi ineSonto eWelisini. iNyakatho Ayilendi ayinalo isonto elisemthethweni kodwa iSonto lase-Ayilendi liqukatha izifundazwe zase-Ayilendi. Kusukela ikhulu lesithatu ngasemuva kokuzalwa [[UJesu|kukaJesu]] (AD), indawo eyaziwa ngelikaNgilandi kulezinsuku zamanje, yayinamaKristu wamaKhelthi. Kepha, ngokufika kwama-Anglo-Saxon okuholele ekunqotshweni kwamaKhelthi, inani labakholwa lehla eNgilandi. u-Augustine wathunywa ngo-597 AD ukuphendula ama-Anglo-Saxon ebuKristini. Ngenxa yezenzo zakhe nabashumayeli abaze emuva kwakhe ama-Anglo-Saxon baphendukele ebuKristini. Lokho kulethe iSonto lesiKatoliki lamaRoma eNgilandi. Ngekhulu le-15, iNgonyama yaseNgilandi uHenry wesiShiyagalombili wayelangazelela indlalifa yesilisa. Kodwa ngokuthi undlunkulu wakhe uKatherina wase-Aragoni omzalele indodakazi eyodwa eyayiyingane yakhe eyodwa kwezinkathi eziyisithupha ebelethile. uHenry wacela uPapa uClement wesiShiyagalombili ukuthi umshado wakhe noKaterina wawungekho emthethweni. Ngokuba uPapa wanqaba, uHenry uyalele iPhalamende yoMbuso waseNgilandi ukuthi unikeze uMqhele amandla phezu kwesonto elaliseNgilandi. Nakuba uHenry wayeqondane nezinkolelo zesiRoma, ngenxa yokuthi ibandla lamaProtestant laliphika ubuqiniso beminqubi eminingi eyayisetshenziswa njengokubufakazi bobumqoka bamaPristi abagcotshwe yiSonto laseRoma, kusukekwabalula ukuhlongoza ukuthi kwakungekhomqoka ukuthi iSonto elaliseNgilandi ukuthi libengaphansi kaPapa kanye namaBhishobhi angaphandle kwamandla oMqhele. Ngalokho kwazalwa inkolelo emqoka kulelisonto ukuthi nakuba lingekho ngaphansi kaPapa, lugcinile isandulelo sabaProfethi bakaJesu ebathenjwe nguye uJesu ukubumba isonto lakhe emhlabeni. Lokho bakukholwa ngoma amaBhishobhi okuqala abo bewagcotshwe ngamaBhishobhi aseRoma besebona bagcoba amanye amaBhishobhi kufika ezinsukwini zanamuhla. Ukuphula ubudlelwane noPapa kuholele ekutheni iSonto laseRoma lingamkeli isidlo seNkosi esenziwe kulesonto, ngalokho ubuhlobo bwanqamuka. iSonto laseNgilandi lingaphansi kwoMqhele woMbuso oHlangeneyo. Lokho kuchaza ukuthi iNgonyama noma iNdlovukazi yoMbuso oHlangeneyo inesithakazelo sikaMlawuli oPhalemeyo weSonto laseNgilandi. Nakuba lesikhundla sasigunyazwe ukungenelela izindaba zesonto ekuqale kwesonto. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kakhulu enkathini engasemuva kwempi yesibili yomhlaba, inani labakholwa, amalunga ayo kanye namaNgisi ewakholelwa kuNkulunkulu yayiyehlile kakhulu. Futhi izinqukuqo ziholele ekutheni iNdunankulu iqoke amaBhishobhi kanye nokuthi amaBhishobi ahlala endlini yangaphezulu yePhalamende yaseNgilandi. hgm9vzljq16gladmaqjzb2q6v6mgpgl INjikalanga yasebusika 0 34454 125056 2026-06-22T03:57:09Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1352444283|Winter solstice]]" 125056 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Earth-lighting-winter-solstice_EN.png|thumb|Umbono womhlaba ngesikhathi sokushona kwelanga ebusika eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, kanye neChopho laseNyakatho elitshekele kude neLanga]] '''INjikalanga yasebusika''', yenzeka lapho noma iliphi ichopho [[UMhlaba|Umhlaba]] lifinyelela ekutshekeni kwalo okukhulu kude [[Ilanga]]. Lokhu kwenzeka kabili ngonyaka, kanye kugambulunga ngayinye (ENyakatho nasENingizimu). Kuleyo gambulunga, injikalanga yasebusika usuku olunenkathi emfushane kakhulu yokukhanya kwasemini nobusuku obude kakhulu onyakeni, futhi lapho ilanga lisendaweni yalo ephansi kakhulu esibhakabhakeni. Esifundeni ngasinye sechopho, kunobumnyama obuqhubekayo noma ukufiphala okuzungeze injikalanga yasebusika. Isenzakalo esiphambene kuba yinjikalanga yasehlobo, eyenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo kugambulunga ephambene. Injikalanga yas[[Ubusika|ebusika]] yenzeka phakathi nobusika begambulunga. Kugambulunga eseNyakatho, ibizwa injikalanga kaDisemba (Disemba 21 noma 22) futhi kugambulunga eseNingizimu, ibizwa injikalanga kuJuni (19 June 20 noma 21). e07d49vs2390i6hb2qytma06huu80bd Ichopho laseNingizimu 0 34455 125057 2026-06-22T04:06:28Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353821246|South Pole]]" 125057 wikitext text/x-wiki Ichopho laseningizimu, elaziwa nangokuthi i-ichopho laseNingizimu ngokomchazamhlaba, liyindawo ekugambulunga eseNingizimu lapho Ichopho lokuzungeza koMhlaba ihlangana khona nobuso bawo. Libizwa ngokuthi ichopho laseningizimu langempels ukuze ihlukaniswe nechopho laseNingizimu lozibuthe. 64tqp7o6hrfcvgz9kxmnvi9s6lm3n79 INdebe YoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2010 0 34456 125059 2026-06-22T05:02:27Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360493209|2010 FIFA World Cup]]" 125059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''INdebe yoMhlaba yeFIFA yowezi-2010''' kwakuyihlelo le-19 [[INdebe Yomhlaba yeFIFA|leNdebe yoMhlaba yeFIFA]], umqhudelwano womhlaba wamaqembu omdlalo [[Ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo|kanobhutshuzwayo]] kazwelonke abesilisa. Wabanjelwa eNingizimu Afrika kusukela zili-11 kuJuni kuya zili-11 kuJuly wezi-2010. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo sokubamba umqhudelwano wamanqamu wawuvulekele amazwe ase-Afrika kuphela. Ngowezi-2004, inhlangano yebhola likanobhutshuzwayo yamazwe omhlaba, [[FIFA|I-FIFA]], yakhetha iNingizimu Afrika ngaphezu kweGibhithe ne-Morocco ukuba ibe yizwe lokuqala lase-Afrika sokubamba imidlalo yamanqamu. guzqqe6x34w1xj9k3ykpewqre0xm1fo