User:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Namibia

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  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Namibia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9887</id>
    <revision>
      <id>127922</id>
      <parentid>127627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T04:39:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
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      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
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      <text bytes="16420" sha1="cbxy175f1rgcji34h4wu94miwbn00ci" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Namibia who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295994 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295994/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295994/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295994/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57469|Hifikepunye Pohamba]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Pohamba in 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57834|Nahas Angula]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Nahas Angula.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58304|Utoni Nujoma]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Utoni Nujoma (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111416|Klaus Dierks]]''
| 
| [[IJalimani]]&lt;br/&gt;[[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q191343|Zephania Kameeta]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Zephania Kameeta.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q279803|Rosalia Nghidinwa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q327822|Andimba Toivo ya Toivo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Andimba Toivo ya Toivo profile.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q521436|Libertine Amathila]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Libertine Appolus Amathila (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q527020|Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 1990
| 
| [[File:Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q557014|Hidipo Hamutenya]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q596524|Anton von Wietersheim]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q654433|Theo-Ben Gurirab]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 2005
| 2015
| [[File:Theo-Ben Gurirab (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q994982|Hans Erik Staby]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1065611|Charles Namoloh]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1265699|Nickey Iyambo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1325785|Erkki Nghimtina]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Erkki Nghimtina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1395844|Pendukeni Iivula-Ithana]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1429995|Kazenambo Kazenambo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1586938|Hendrik Witbooi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1601320|Justus ǁGaroëb]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Damara Gaob.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1603352|Helmut Angula]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1688040|Jesaya Nyamu]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1893781|Marco Hausiku]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Marco Hausiku (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1902036|Marlene Mungunda]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1930039|Michaela Hübschle]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1949050|Mose Penaani Tjitendero]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1949166|Moses Katjiuongua]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1984160|Ngarikutuke Tjiriange]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Ngarikutuke Tjiriange 2016 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2076200|Peter Katjavivi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Peter Katjavivi (1976).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2186588|Mishake Muyongo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mishake Muyongo (1976).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2243275|Dirk Mudge]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2482471|Ben Ulenga]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Ben Ulenga profile.jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2695480|Niko Bessinger]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3078612|Jan de Wet]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3324748|Moses ǁGaroëb]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3336785|Nathaniel Maxuilili]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4098431|Abraham Iyambo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Abraham IYAMBO (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4394773|Kuaima Riruako]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Kuaima Riruako 20060827.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693075|Agnes Limbo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4710618|Albert Kawana]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4735308|Alpheus Muheua]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4735315|Alpheus ǃNaruseb]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4757909|Andrew Matjila]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4762709|Angelika Muharukua]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795274|Arnold Tjihuiko]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4808741|Asser Mbai]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4885218|Ben Amathila]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4913083|Billy Mwaningange]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5125949|Clara Bohitile]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 1995
| 2005
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5125990|Clara Gowases]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5163553|Constance Kgosiemang]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5224023|Mburumba Kerina]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5237915|David Namwandi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:David Richard Namwandi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5242337|Dawid Boois]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5297682|Doreen Sioka]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Laura McLeod-Katjirua Launch of 16 days against GBV - Namibia 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5360364|Elia Kaiyamo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5364520|Ella Kamanya]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5366365|Elma Dienda]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 2004
| 2009
| [[File:Elma Dienda.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5384961|Erasmus Hendjala]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5385018|Erastus Uutoni]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5386143|Eric Biwa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5434414|Fanuel Kozonguizi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Jariretundu Kozonguizi 1961.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5445886|Festus Ueitele]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515383|Gabes Shihepo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5621032|Gustaphine Tjombe]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5637879|Hadino Hishongwa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Hon Amb. Hadino Hishongwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5649840|Hans Booys]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5649921|Hans Diergaardt]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5651135|Hansina Christiaan]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5699383|Heiko Lucks]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5714476|Henk Mudge]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Henry Ferdinand Mudge.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5992796|Ignatius Shixwameni]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6004709|Immanuel Ngatjizeko]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:ImmanuelNgatjizeko.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6180695|Jeremia Nambinga]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6183543|Jerry Ekandjo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6213626|Joel Kaapanda]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6215487|Johan de Waal]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6250020|John Mutorwa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:John Mutorwa 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6251837|John Pandeni]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6315133|Jurie Viljoen]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6353463|Kalla Gertze]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6361702|Kandy Nehova]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 2010
| 2015
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6378456|Katuutire Kaura]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6433172|Kosie Pretorius]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6521510|Lempy Lucas]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Lempy Lucas 120716-N-UB993-015 (7598085542).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6524722|Leon Jooste]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6668091|Loide Kasingo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6696621|Lucia Basson]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6696677|Lucia Witbooi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6703131|Nora Schimming-Chase]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6707636|Lydia Katjita]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6759720|Margaret Mensah-Williams]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Margaret Mensah-Williams, October 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6774895|Martin Andjaba]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6801574|McHenry Venaani]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2015
| 2010
| [[File:McHenry Venaani speech 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6830689|Michael Goreseb]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6893357|Mohammed Stuart]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6915685|Moses Amweelo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Amweelo-Bezuidenhout.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6963533|Nangolo Ithete]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7142064|Pashukeni Shoombe]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7155397|Paulus Kapia]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7176022|Peter Mweshihange]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Peter Mweshihange (1976).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7176042|Peter Naholo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7177401|Peter Tsheehama]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7178820|Petrina Haingura]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7179209|Petrus Iilonga]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7179569|Peya Mushelenga]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Peya Mushelenga 2024.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7183020|Philemon Moongo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7192737|Piet van der Walt]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7207751|Pohamba Shifeta]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Minister Pohamba Shifeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7227823|Ponhele ya France]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7245580|Priscilla Beukes]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7301844|Rebecca Ndjoze-Ojo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7308219|Reggie Diergaardt]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7326987|Richard Kamwi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Richard Kamwi (01810450) (12221212376) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7326990|Richard Kapelwa Kabajani]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7367063|Rosa Kavara]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mrs. Rosa Kavara.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7377428|Rudolph Kamburona]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7395683|Saara Kuugongelwa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:2020 Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (cropped) 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7410772|Samuel Ankama]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7611946|Steve Bezuidenhout]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7701186|Teopolina Mushelenga]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7810605|Tjekero Tweya]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Tjekero Tweya (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7814776|Tom Alweendo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Tom Alweendo - 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7849929|Tsudao Gurirab]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7876330|Uahekua Herunga]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902271|Usutuaije Maamberua]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7926344|Victor Simunja]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8003575|Willem Konjore]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13360055|Otto Herrigel]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15428950|Agnes Kafula]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15440071|John Ya-Otto]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15992910|Raphael Dinyando]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Isak Katali &amp; Raphael Dinyando (01910366) (8878038641).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16137536|John Shaetonhodi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189036|Bernhardt Esau]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Bernard Esau, Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Namibia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16192788|Isak Katali]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Isak Katali &amp; Yukiya Amano (01910368).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196675|Royal ǀUiǀoǀoo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16887127|Auguste Xoagus]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17146202|Buddy Wentworth]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17626895|Penda Ya Ndakolo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18162113|Vekuii Rukoro]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19375811|Ipumbu Shiimi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mr Shiimi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26702629|Rosa Namises]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Rosa-Namises-c-by-Pietro-Sutera-01.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28132631|Sakaria Nashandi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28858770|Bernadus Swartbooi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Bernadus Swartbooi 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q33445990|Philemon Malima]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35495764|Sophia Shaningwa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Sophia Shaningwa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q38376391|Tommy Nambahu]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41530133|Peter Vilho]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43649047|Mike Kavekotora]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mike Kavekotora (2019).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47931314|Frans Kapofi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Frans Kapofi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48976174|Obeth Kandjoze]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Obeth Kandjoze 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50356043|Bernard Haufiku]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50377848|Alexia Manombe-Ncube]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q53724629|Stanley Simataa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Stanley Simataa - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55081394|Elizabeth Amukugo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56308885|Ben Africa]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q59942384|Kalumbi Shangula]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Kalumbi Shangula (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60677617|Henock ya Kasita]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61752748|Nico Smit]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[File:Nico Smit.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62019887|Kornelia Shilunga]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Kornelia Shilunga 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64711030|Siegfried Wohler]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q70864355|Itah Kandjii-Murangi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Itah Kanji - Namibia minister.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71800130|Apius !Auchab]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73490127|Tangeni Iiyambo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q73628576|Epafras Mukwiilongo]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75080753|Hartmut Ruppel]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75794225|Daniel Luipert]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q76742188|Esther Muinjangue]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Ester Muinjangue 2018 (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88094463|Inna Hengari]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88367574|Christine ǁHoebes]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88371920|Yvonne Dausab]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Namibia's Minister of Justice (51914243164) (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88371956|Anna Nghipondoka]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Anna Nghipondoka (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q88373134|Agnes Tjongarero]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Agnes Tjongarero (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92184543|Oskar Plichta]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95641576|Johanna Kandjimi]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95692229|Longinus Iipumbu]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96043015|Jan van Wyk]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96091761|Hamunyera Hambyuka]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107288937|Mandela Kapere]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 2020
| 2020-12-07
| [[File:Mandela Kapere (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138867170|James Uerikua]]''
| 
| [[INamibhiya]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>cbxy175f1rgcji34h4wu94miwbn00ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Fellows of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>11110</id>
    <revision>
      <id>127901</id>
      <parentid>127479</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T15:49:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>127901</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37014" sha1="j6zj6vo56c5zv3kisgx9k29o1n4mowq" xml:space="preserve">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/reasonator/?q=Q71275849 Fellows of the Ethiopian Academy of Sciences]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT 
  DISTINCT ?item 
  (COUNT(DISTINCT ?publications) AS ?count)
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/author/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?count), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/author/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing{{!}}📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WHERE { 
  ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q71275849 .
  OPTIONAL { ?publications wdt:P50 ?item }
}
GROUP BY ?item|section=
|sort=P166/Q71275849/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,P106,P496,P1960,P214,P166/Q71275849/P585:Date conferred,P18:Image,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! occupation
! ORCID
! Google Scholar author ID
! VIAF
! Date conferred
! Image
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q81744826|Gobena Ameni]]''
| ''[[:d:Q482980|author]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q106823762|veterinary scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3245-2816 0000-0002-3245-2816]&lt;br/&gt;[https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3987-0671 0000-0003-3987-0671]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q81744826/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74825622|Tegegne Gebre Egziabher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/189844937 189844937]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6733043 6733043]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74825622/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74827154|Tekalign Mamo]]''
| [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827154/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113753187|Workineh Kelbessa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4964182|philosopher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/36577205 36577205]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113753187/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74827477|Teketel Yohannes]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827477/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74827791|Tenalem Ayenew2]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74827791/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74828156|Tesfaye Tesemma]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74828156/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116782383|Haileyesus Getahun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TZ7MRX8AAAAJ TZ7MRX8AAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/314902748 314902748]
| 
| [[File:Dr. Haileyesus Getahun.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q116782383/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q726640|Berhane Asfaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1662561|paleontologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q17488316|prehistorian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q21272406|paleoanthropologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/24046525 24046525]
| 
| [[File:Berhane Asfaw.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q726640/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74398254|Alemayehu Teferra]]''
| ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/52238522 52238522]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74398254/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113613982|Solomon Bililign]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16744668|physical chemist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-7695 0000-0001-5064-7695]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113613982/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104243805|Fetien Abay]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/169149196519474792089 169149196519474792089]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104243805/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74545071|Fassil Gebre Kiros]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74545071/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46145576|Ephrem Engidawork]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2114605|pharmacologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-6421 0000-0002-9931-6421]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46145576/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46001735|Abraham Haileamlak]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3095-9074 0000-0002-3095-9074]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=yhWQs3MAAAAJ yhWQs3MAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6710163877744346060007 6710163877744346060007]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q46001735/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74547956|Gebru Tareke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/90629193 90629193]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74547956/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74548223|Getachew Abebe]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548223/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74548474|Getachew Animut]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548474/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74548857|Gete Zeleke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6698-2455 0000-0001-6698-2455]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74548857/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20630571|Yonas Beyene]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3621491|archaeologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/49479485 49479485]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q20630571/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5636982|Habtamu Wondimu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/166361148 166361148]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q5636982/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64746932|Brhane Gebrekidan]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[umbhali]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q64746932/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74410245|Asrat Worku]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74410245/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74554641|Yalemtsehay Mekonnen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4915128|biomedical scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8640-2171 0000-0001-8640-2171]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=KPIJaOcAAAAJ KPIJaOcAAAAJ]
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74554641/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74411253|Assefa Admassie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7793-6729 0000-0001-7793-6729]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/280803853 280803853]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411253/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74411926|Assefa Bequele]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/57301810 57301810]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74411926/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92866466|Wendemagegn Enbiale]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0692-850X 0000-0002-0692-850X]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92866466/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3482034|Shiferaw Bekele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17478146 17478146]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3482034/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3050741|Eleni Zaude Gabre-Madhin]]''
| ''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q131524|umninibhizinisi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272941577 272941577]
| 
| [[File:Dr Eleni Gabre-Madhin.png|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q3050741/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74417367|Atalay Alem]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74417367/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115362325|Zelalem Leyew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/64954947 64954947]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115362325/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74418139|Atalay Ayele]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74418139/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113777471|Aklilu Dalelo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1231865|pedagogue]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/311169201 311169201]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/78949306 78949306]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q113777471/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74708224|Mesfin Araya]]''
| ''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74708224/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115365378|Tesfaye Tafesse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/37601542 37601542]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365378/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115365593|Tesfaye Semela]]''
| ''[[:d:Q5341297|educational psychologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272751170 272751170]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115365593/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74567668|Getnet Assefa]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74567668/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115368054|Mohammed Assen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12370538|soil scientist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368054/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74568227|Girma Zerayohannes]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74568227/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115368583|Gebre Yntiso]]''
| ''[[:d:Q4773904|anthropologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/34739596 34739596]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115368583/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q322091|Tewolde Berhan Gebre Egziabher]]''
| ''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3578589|environmentalist]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/45881207 45881207]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q322091/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q44870826|Melesse Temesgen]]''
| [[Usomabhizinisi]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/46289754 46289754]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q44870826/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74571559|Gizahegne Yirgu]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74571559/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74716982|Negussie Tebedge]]''
| ''[[:d:Q13582652|civil engineer]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74716982/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115807002|Telahun Teka]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115807002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115376028|Tsehaynesh Messele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15401884|medical researcher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/213803835 213803835]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70830071 70830071]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376028/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57420088|Aster Tsegaye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12119633|immunologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9026-4629 0000-0002-9026-4629]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/281027887 281027887]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57420088/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115376589|Mitike Molla]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4929 0000-0002-3697-4929]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=0-lCl3QAAAAJ 0-lCl3QAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/168145970153232251308 168145970153232251308]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115376589/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74577277|Johannes Kinfu]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577277/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26713296|Sileshi Nemomissa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/17145304880178611143 17145304880178611143]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q26713296/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74577745|Laike Mariam Asfaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12094958|geophysicist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12051314|seismologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74577745/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74723442|Redda Tekle Haimanot]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74723442/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42431793|Abraham Aseffa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8028-1150 0000-0002-8028-1150]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q42431793/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74439424|Ayenew Ejigou]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2732142|statistician]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74439424/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74440038|Azage Tegegne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74440038/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74441130|Baye Yimam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74441130/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018313|Theodros Solomon]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018313/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018471|Tilahun Amede]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018471/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018623|Tilahun Teshome]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16533|umehluleli]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/107352608 107352608]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/283687126 283687126]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018623/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75018761|Tsige Gebre-Mariam]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75018761/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75019074|Wolde-Ghiorgis Woldemariam]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019074/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74730747|Seme Debela]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74730747/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74731102|Shibru Tedla]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74731102/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75019861|Woldeamlak Bewket]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/164527645 164527645]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75019861/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75020275|Workneh Ayalew]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020275/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75020449|Yalew Endawoke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/20758415 20758415]&lt;br/&gt;[https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38714328 38714328]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75020449/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71993221|Demissie Habte]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1919436|pediatrician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/51022274 51022274]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71993221/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115388499|Almaz Abebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15634281|virologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/283879129 283879129]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388499/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q115388634|Yewelsew Abebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/280148995986159751997 280148995986159751997]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q115388634/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74734848|Shifferaw Taye]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1779650|design engineer]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74734848/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74735282|Shitaye Alemu]]''
| [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-7812 0000-0001-6614-7812]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74735282/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71275420|Masresha Fetene]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=Lf4k8zAAAAAJ Lf4k8zAAAAAJ]
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71275420/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75024856|Yayehyirad Kitaw]]''
| [[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]&lt;br/&gt;[[UNgqongqoshe]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75024856/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74739423|Sileshi Lulseged]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74739423/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74740339|Solomon Bekure]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740339/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74740679|Solomon Hailemariam]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74740679/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029382|Zenebework Tadesse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/269382443 269382443]
| 
| [[File:Retrato de Zenebework Tadesse.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029382/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029476|Zerihun Woldu]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029476/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029814|Zewdie Bishaw]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/63631922 63631922]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029814/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q75029947|Zinabu Gebremariam]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q75029947/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55571759|Solomon Tadesse]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q520549|geologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-2236 0000-0002-9966-2236]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/134110163 134110163]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q55571759/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11167994|Mulugeta Bekele]]''
| [[umfundindalo]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[File:Prof. Mulugeta Bekele.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q11167994/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6123057|Sebsebe Demissew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2083925|botanical collector]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q98544732|scientific collector]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Umqaqathi]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-9596 0000-0002-0123-9596]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/135359137 135359137]
| 
| [[File:Sebsebe Demissew Royal Society.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q6123057/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61774859|Ajebu Nurfeta]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4764960|animal nutritionist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3286-4789 0000-0003-3286-4789]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6561149108605168780007 6561149108605168780007]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q61774859/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71725525|Ermias Dagne]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71725525/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100993534|Amha Kebede]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3308-0708 0000-0003-3308-0708]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100993534/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63943669|Berhanu Erko]]''
| ''[[:d:Q482980|author]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q63943669/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92921994|Kebebew Assefa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-2436 0000-0002-2734-2436]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92921994/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56881991|Dawit Alemu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-5855 0000-0002-1334-5855]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/210362918 210362918]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q56881991/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87591046|Belay Simane]]''
| 
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/187705055 187705055]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591046/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57892200|Firew Mekbib]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864835|biotechnologist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2374149|botanist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-3506 0000-0002-6488-3506]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/306149066724565602742 306149066724565602742]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57892200/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87591764|Degefa Tolossa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q901402|geographer]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-1408 0000-0003-2316-1408]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87591764/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96821427|Meaza Demissie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8236-2253 0000-0002-8236-2253]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q96821427/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57896205|Yeweyenhareg Feleke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4531850|endocrinologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7365-6025 0000-0001-7365-6025]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q57896205/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104033582|Hirut Woldemariam]]''
| [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[UNgqongqoshe]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/76144898747450291455 76144898747450291455]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104033582/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74623375|Legesse Negash]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74623375|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74623375/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60500308|Alemayehu Worku Yalew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q52899051|biostatistician]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-4236 0000-0003-3294-4236]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/30272440 30272440]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500308/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60500462|Tefera Belachew]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q111395776|nutritional scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8701-3757 0000-0002-8701-3757]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500462|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500462/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137198880|Abebaw Yirga Adamu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4673-6596 0000-0002-4673-6596]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137198880/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60500518|Yimtubezinash Woldeamanuel]]''
| [[Inyanga (umelaphi)|inyanga]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q3779582|microbiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6606-8903 0000-0001-6606-8903]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=293DLvkAAAAJ 293DLvkAAAAJ]
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500518|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60500518/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139361505|Workneh Ayalew Kebede]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/47647054 47647054]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139361505/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137199010|Abebe Bekele Zerihun]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199010/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30225002|Wendimagegn Mammo Deneke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9274-2412 0000-0001-9274-2412]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q30225002/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137199516|Kassahun Berhanu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-8417 0000-0002-2808-8417]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q137199516/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74341530|Abebe Dinku]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74341530/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q382901|Mulatu Astatke]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2722764|radio personality]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Umqambi]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q177220|umculi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1643514|music arranger]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15981151|jazz musician]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[Umculi]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/69261990 69261990]
| 
| [[File:Mulatu Astatke Cosmopolite 2017 (221840).jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q382901/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131290749|Adam Reta]]''
| [[umbhali]]
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/70829972 70829972]
| 
| [[File:Adamreta.jpg|center|128px]]
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q131290749/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112116669|Assefa Hailemariam]]''
| ''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/282026798 282026798]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q112116669/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74488328|Bekele Mekonnen]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1281618|sculptor]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74488328/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74489915|Belay Kassa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q26252897|agricultural economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/6707161634387310850009 6707161634387310850009]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74489915/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74490183|Belay Woldeyes]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490183/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60505925|Asrat Hailu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/31604487 31604487]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q60505925/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74634587|Mengesha Admassu]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74634587/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74490419|Berga Lamaga]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74490419/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92656856|Ayana Angassa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6763-3959 0000-0002-6763-3959]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=TF3Q8igAAAAJ TF3Q8igAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/9314149368863885980000 9314149368863885980000]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92656856/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74492442|Berhanu Gebremedhin]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74492442/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74493883|Chemeda Fininsa]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74493883/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74494102|Damen Haile Mariam]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494102/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74494219|Daniel Kitaw]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74494219/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74495083|Darge Wole]]''
| ''[[:d:Q212980|psychologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74495083/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87616193|Abebaw Fekadu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q482980|author]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q211346|psychiatrist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2219-0952 0000-0003-2219-0952]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mb6SijcAAAAJ mb6SijcAAAAJ]
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/160862063 160862063]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q87616193/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q970392|Melaku Worede]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3126128|geneticist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q864503|biologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/49305650 49305650]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q970392/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q92664189|Getnet Tadele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6806604|medical sociologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-6140 0000-0003-0784-6140]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/272221549 272221549]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q92664189/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58066090|Asfawossen Asrat]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6312-8082 0000-0002-6312-8082]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/179145304390078570215 179145304390078570215]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q58066090/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74502015|Endashaw Bekele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74502015/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74358158|Abebe Getahun]]''
| 
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4489-3907 0000-0003-4489-3907]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74358158/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139381198|Tessema Zewdu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q16529590|environmental scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7458-7965 0000-0001-7458-7965]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381198/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139381414|Solomon Abegaz]]''
| ''[[:d:Q104998289|animal scientist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q139381414/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74793894|Tadelle Dessie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74793894/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100313461|Abera Kumie]]''
| ''[[:d:Q24017732|public health scientist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q113827227|environmental health scientist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6249-1322 0000-0002-6249-1322]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q100313461/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114444539|Markos Abebe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q114444539/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74369681|Adane Abraham]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74369681/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74370287|Adugna Tolera]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-775X 0000-0002-1693-775X]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74370287/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q37607869|Kebede Deribe]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8526-6996 0000-0002-8526-6996]
| [https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=aXQauzcAAAAJ aXQauzcAAAAJ]
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q37607869/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71776876|Muchie Mammo]]''
| ''[[:d:Q105572010|political economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q18805|naturalist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4831-3113 0000-0003-4831-3113]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4877592 4877592]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q71776876/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74518870|Eshetu Wencheko]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74518870/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74375284|Afework Bekele]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74375284/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74520034|Fasil Giorghis]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74520034/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47272078|Yemane Berhane]]''
| ''[[:d:Q12765408|epidemiologist]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-1339 0000-0002-2527-1339]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/4702656 4702656]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q47272078/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2435574|Dessalegn Rahmato]]''
| ''[[:d:Q2306091|sociologist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/68945431 68945431]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2435574/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104222948|Moges Yigezu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q14467526|linguist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/38714385 38714385]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q104222948/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74386610|Ajebu Nurfeta]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74386610/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74387027|Alem Bazezew]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74387027/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2879326|Bahru Zewde]]''
| ''[[:d:Q201788|historian]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/32079815 32079815]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q2879326/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74676230|Mengistu Hulluka]]''
| [[Usopolitiki|usombusazwe]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Usonzululwazi|imfundondalo]]
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74676230/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15279648|Tassew Woldehanna]]''
| ''[[:d:Q1781198|agronomist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q188094|economist]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1622272|university teacher]]''
| [https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-4188 0000-0002-0658-4188]
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/261677628 261677628]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q15279648/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74822681|Taffa Tulu]]''
| ''[[:d:Q3644587|hydrologist]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74822681/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74823111|Taye Assefa]]''
| ''[[:d:Q17167049|literary scholar]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q1650915|umcwaningi]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q15319501|social scientist]]''
| 
| 
| [https://viaf.org/en/viaf/53809667 53809667]
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823111/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q74823277|Taye Bezuneh]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
| [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277|0]] / [[toolforge:scholia/author/Q74823277/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>j6zj6vo56c5zv3kisgx9k29o1n4mowq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Senegalese universities et al</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>11170</id>
    <revision>
      <id>127921</id>
      <parentid>126562</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T04:39:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>127921</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3563" sha1="2iz2pyd5jy1lm7gkqfip9a8mqc30jp2" xml:space="preserve">The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1041 Scholia for Senegal]

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=
SELECT
  ?number_of_authors
  ?number_of_works
  ?item
  (REPLACE(STR(?item), &quot;.*Q&quot;, &quot;Q&quot;) AS ?qid)
  (CONCAT( &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;|&quot;, ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), &quot;]] / &quot;, &quot;[[toolforge:scholia/organization/&quot;, ?qid , &quot;/missing|📖]]&quot;) AS ?scholia)

WITH {  
  SELECT
    ?item
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors)
    (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works)
  WHERE {
    ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1041 .
    ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item .
    ?work wdt:P50 ?author .
  }
  GROUP BY ?item 
} AS %results
WHERE {
  INCLUDE %results
  SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language &quot;[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh&quot;. }
}
ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia

|columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing)
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Organization
! Number of authors
! Publications (known/missing)
|-
| ''[[:d:Q671363|Université Cheikh Anta Diop]]''
| 16
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q671363|26]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q671363/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2255542|Institut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2255542|10]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2255542/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]''
| 4
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16647785|KEDGE Business School]]''
| 3
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16647785|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16647785/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2044761|Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2044761|21]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2044761/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3146579|African Institute for Economic Development and Planning]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3146579|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3146579/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q539918|Ash'ari]]''
| 2
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q539918/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q273894|Piarists]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q273894/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2946893|Institut français d'Afrique noire]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2946893|11]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2946893/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3490246|Sonatel]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3490246/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3551411|Université Gaston Berger]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551411|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551411/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3456837|Pasteur Network]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3456837|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3456837/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15616316|Lycee Malick SY]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15616316|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15616316/missing|📖]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3803730|Goree Institute]]''
| 1
| [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3803730|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3803730/missing|📖]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>2iz2pyd5jy1lm7gkqfip9a8mqc30jp2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Isidlavela saseKapa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>11899</id>
    <revision>
      <id>127919</id>
      <parentid>126112</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-27T01:41:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>15036</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
      <origin>127919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5656" sha1="s8lwp7nkcrdxfghgtmmwemv3axbkxhw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Isidlavela saseKapa
| official_name      = Umasipalakazi wesidlavela saseKapa
| other_name         = 
| native_name        = ''Isixeko saseKapa''
| settlement_type    = [[Umasipalakazi (iNingizimu Afrika)|UMasipalakazi]]
&lt;!-- images, nickname ---&gt;| image_blank_emblem = 
| blank_emblem_type  = Logo
| image_flag         = 
| flag_link          = Flag of Cape Town
&lt;!-- maps and coordinates ------&gt;| 
image_map          = Map of the Western Cape with Cape Town highlighted (2011).svg
| mapsize            = 
| map_alt            = The City of Cape Town is located in the south-western corner of the Western Cape province.
| map_caption        = Indawo yaso eNtshonalanga Kapa
| coordinates        = {{coord|34|0|S|18|30|E|region:ZA_type:adm2nd_dim:50km|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = &lt;!-- for references: use &lt;ref&gt; tags --&gt;
| mapframe           = yes
| mapframe-custom    = {{maplink|id=Q1185115|frame=yes|type=shape|frame-align=center|frame-coord={{coord|33.95|S|18.6|E}}|zoom=8|frame-width=250|frame-height=300|stroke-width=2|fill=#000000|fill-opacity=0.1|plain=yes}}

&lt;!-- location ------------------&gt;| subdivision_type   = Izwe
| subdivision_name   = [[INingizimu Afrika]]
| subdivision_type1  = Isifundazwe
| subdivision_name1  = [[INtshonalanga Kapa]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[Izifunda zaseNingizimu Afrika|Izifunda]]
| subdivision_name2  = &lt;!-- seat, smaller parts -------&gt;
| seat               = [[IKapa]]
| parts_type         = [[Isigceme (iNingizimu Afrika)|Izigceme]]&lt;ref name= &quot;The City of Cape Town Council: Wards&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url= https://www.capetown.gov.za/Family%20and%20home/meet-the-city/city-council/wards |title= The City of Cape Town Council: Wards |author=  |publisher= The City of Cape Town |date=  |access-date= 3 May 2026 |archive-date= 13 May 2026 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20260513164446/https://www.capetown.gov.za/Family%20and%20home/Meet-the-City/city-council/wards |dead-url= yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| parts              = 116
&lt;!-- government leaders --&gt;| government_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;muni_mayor&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&amp;heading=Executive%20Mayors |title=Contact list: Executive Mayors |publisher=Government Communication &amp; Information System |access-date=22 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100714013749/http://www.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_list.jsp?id=14&amp;heading=Executive%20Mayors |archive-date=14 July 2010 |df=dmy }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| government_type    = [[UMkhandlu kamasipala]]
| leader_party       = [[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|DA]]
| leader_title       = [[USomkhandlukhulu]]
| leader_name        = [[Geordin Hill-Lewis]]
| leader_title1      = [[Iphini likasomkhandlukhulu]]
| leader_name1       = [[Eddie Andrews (rugby union)|Eddie Andrews]] ([[Democratic Alliance (South Africa)|DA]])
| leader_title2      = 
| leader_name2       = &lt;!-- area ----------------------&gt;
| area_footnotes     = 
| area_total_km2     = 2445
&lt;!-- population ----------------&gt;| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_est     = 
| population_rank    = 
| population_total   = 3740026
| population_as_of   = 2011
| population_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;muni_population&quot;/&gt;
| population_density_km2 = auto
&lt;!-- demographics (section 1) --&gt;| demographics_type1 = Racial makeup {{nobold|(2011)}}
| demographics1_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;muni_population&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.statssa.gov.za/?page_id=964 |title=Statistics by place |publisher=Statistics South Africa |access-date=14 August 2025}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| demographics1_title1 = {{nobold|[[Bantu-speaking peoples of South Africa|Black African]]}}
| demographics1_info1 = 38.6%
| demographics1_title2 = {{nobold|[[Coloureds|Coloured]]}}
| demographics1_info2 = 42.4%
| demographics1_title3 = {{nobold|[[Indian South African|Indian]]/[[Asian South African|Asian]]}}
| demographics1_info3 = 1.4%
| demographics1_title4 = {{nobold|[[White South African|White]]}}
| demographics1_info4 = 15.7%
| demographics1_title5 = {{nobold|Other}}
| demographics1_info5 = 1.9%
&lt;!-- demographics (section 2) --&gt;| demographics_type2 = [[First language]]s {{nobold|(2011)}}
| demographics2_footnotes = &lt;ref name=&quot;muni_population&quot; /&gt;
| demographics2_title1 = {{nobold|[[Afrikaans]]}}
| demographics2_info1 = 34.9%
| demographics2_title2 = {{nobold|[[Xhosa language|Xhosa]]}}
| demographics2_info2 = 29.2%
| demographics2_title3 = {{nobold|[[English language|English]]}}
| demographics2_info3 = 27.8%
| demographics2_title4 = {{nobold|Other languages}}
| demographics2_info4 = 8.1%
&lt;!-- time zone(s) --------------&gt;| timezone1          = [[South African Standard Time|SAST]]
| utc_offset1        = +2
&lt;!-- Municipal code --&gt;| blank_name_sec1    = Municipal&amp;nbsp;code
| blank_info_sec1    = CPT

&lt;!-- website, footnotes --&gt;| blank_name_sec2    = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank_info_sec2    = 0.781&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2021 |title=City of Cape Town |url=https://www.westerncape.gov.za/provincial-treasury/sites/provincial-treasury.westerncape.gov.za/files/atoms/files/SEP-LG%202021%20-%20City%20of%20Cape%20Town.pdf |access-date=5 September 2024 |website=Western Cape Government }}{{Dead link|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; – &lt;span style=&quot;color:#090&quot;&gt;high&lt;/span&gt;
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Isidlvela saseKapa''' ({{langx|af|Stad Kaapstad}}; {{langx|xh|Isixeko saseKapa}}) [[Umasipalakazi (iNingizimu Afrika)|singumasipalakazi]] owakha [[Umasipalakazi (iNingizimu Afrika)|uhulumeni wendawo]] [[IKapa|waseKapa]] nezindawo ezizungezile.  Ngowezi-2022 wawunenaninkumbi eliyizigidi ezi-4,772,846.

[[Category:INtshonalanga Kapa]]</text>
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''Cyril Ramaphosa kids or child''  [[User:Ntombela sphephelo|Ntombela sphephelo]] ([[User talk:Ntombela sphephelo|talk]]) 18:02, 26 uNcwaba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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''Cyril Ramaphosa kids or child''  [[User:Ntombela sphephelo|Ntombela sphephelo]] ([[User talk:Ntombela sphephelo|talk]]) 18:02, 26 uNcwaba 2026 (UTC)

== History  ==

Sphephelo SpongeBob  [[User:Ntombela sphephelo|Ntombela sphephelo]] ([[User talk:Ntombela sphephelo|talk]]) 18:04, 26 uNcwaba 2026 (UTC)</text>
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''Cyril Ramaphosa kids or child''  [[User:Ntombela sphephelo|Ntombela sphephelo]] ([[User talk:Ntombela sphephelo|talk]]) 18:02, 26 uNcwaba 2026 (UTC)

== History  ==

Sphephelo SpongeBob  [[User:Ntombela sphephelo|Ntombela sphephelo]] ([[User talk:Ntombela sphephelo|talk]]) 18:04, 26 uNcwaba 2026 (UTC)

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  <page>
    <title>Esther Mahlangu</title>
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{{Infobox artist
| honorific_prefix = 
| name             = Esther Mahlangu 
| honorific_suffix = 
| image            = Esther Mahlangu in 2015.jpg
| image_size       = 
| alt              = 
| caption          = Esther Mahlangu painting on a wall.
| native_name      = 
| native_name_lang = ndebele
| birth_name       = Esther Nikwambi Mahlangu
| birth_date       = {{Birth date and age|1935|11|11|df=y}}
| birth_place      = [[Middelburg, Mpumalanga|Middelburg]], [[Mpumalanga]], [[South Africa]]
| death_date       = &lt;!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} --&gt;
| death_place      = 
| resting_place    = 
| resting_place_coordinates = &lt;!-- {{Coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline}} --&gt;
| nationality      = eNingizimu Afrika
| education        = 
| alma_mater       = 
| known_for        = 
| notable_works    = 
| style            = [[Ndebele house painting]]
| movement         = 
| spouse           = 
| awards           = &lt;!-- {{awd|award|year|title|role|name}} (optional) --&gt;
| elected          = 
| patrons          = 
| memorials        = 
| website          = {{URL|esthermahlanguart.com/}}
| module           = 
}}

[[File:Esther Mahlangu (cropped).jpg|thumb]]
'''uEsther Nikwambi  Mahlangu''' (owazalwa zi-11 kuNovemba 1935) ingcweti yemifanekiso yase[[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]]. Njengomuntu [[Southern Ndebele people|wamandebele]] uDokotela Mahlangu uthola ugqozi esikweni lakhe lesindebele njengomuntu wamandebele uDokotela Mahlangu uthola ugqozi esikweni lakhe lesindebele elinemibala eminingi futhi elenziwe ngezinto eziningi. Lokhu kanye nekhono lakhe elimangalisayo kuholele ekutheni abe ngomunye wabaculi abadumile eNingizimu Afrika&lt;ref&gt;https://momaa.org/icons-african-art/esther-mahlangu/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;McGlone, Peggy (3 October 2014). &quot;Ndebele artist Mahlangu uses bold colors, striking graphics to honor African heritage&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt;

== &lt;u&gt;I&lt;/u&gt;siqalo sokuphila ==
[[File:Huis086.jpg|thumb|The entrance gate to Esther Mahlangu's homestead]]
U-Esther Nikwambi Mahlangu wazalwa zingama-11 kuLwezi 1935 epulazini elingaphandle kwaseMiddelburg, eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika, futhi ungowamaNdebele aseNingizimu. nogogo, belandela isiko lamaNdebele aseNingizimu ukuthi abesifazane bapende ingaphandle lezindlu. Kuleli siko lamasiko lapho uMahlangu aqala khona uhambo lwakhe lwezobuciko. Wayenezelamani ezincane eziyisishiyagalombili, ezazakhiwe abafana abayisithupha namantombazane amathathu (kuhlanganise naye). Yena nomyeni wakhe babenamadodana amathathu. Kamuva, washonelwa umyeni wakhe namadodana akhe amabili kwamathathu. Uke wasebenza eBotshabelo&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsmpl/botshabelo-mission-station.php&lt;/ref&gt; Museum eMpumalanga ngaphambi kokuba abe yiciko.

== Umsebenzi wengcweti yemifanekiso ==
[[File:BMWArtCar-Mahlangu.jpg|thumb|I-BMW Art Car (BMW 525i) eklanywe ngu-Esther Mahlangu e-BMW Museum Munich]]
Amaphethini kaMahlangu ezinkomba zobuciko atholakala ezingutsheni kanye nobucwebe babantu besiNdebele. Amaphethini awasebenzisayo ngokuvamile anemibala eminingi kanye nejometri. Imidwebo yakhe mikhulu ngokwezinga.&lt;ref&gt;McGlone, Peggy (3 October 2014). &quot;Ndebele artist Mahlangu uses bold colors, striking graphics to honor African heritage&quot;. ''The Washington Post''. Archived from the original on 15 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2015.&lt;/ref&gt; U-Esther Mahlangu wasebenzisa amabhulashi enziwe ngezimpaphe zenkukhu. Waziwa ngokuhumusha kanye nokufaka indawo yendabuko yobuciko baseNdebele basezindongeni, udonga lobulongwe benkomo lwe-adobe, ngeseyili, futhi ekugcineni, nama-alloys ensimbi. Iphethini yesiginesha kaMahlangu yemigqa eboshwe emhlophe isethwe ngokudayagonali noma ebunjwe njengama-chevron. Usayina bonke ubuhlalu bakhe ngobuhlalu ngamagama okuqala athi “E M”&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14434318.2014.936546&lt;/ref&gt;. Njengeciko, ukwakheka kwakhe “...kuhlangene kakhulu, kuyaheha futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ukwedlula okwabantu besikhathi sakhe, imingcele iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Unomkhuba wokwenza i-motif yephethini yakhe.&lt;ref /&gt; &quot;

UMahlangu waqala ukunakwa umhlaba wonke ngo-1989 embukisweni wobuciko waseFrance owawunesihloko esithi [[Magiciens de la terre]] (Izazi Zomhlaba).Kamuva ngo-1991, wathunywa yi-[[BMW]] ukuthi enze imoto yobuciko, njengoba abanye abadali be[[-BMW Art Car]] babenzile ngaphambili (okuhlanganisa no-[[Andy Warhol]], [[David Hockney]] no[[Frank Stella]]). Imoto, iBMW 525i, bekuyimoto yokuqala &quot;ye-African Art Car&quot; futhi yapendwe ngemidwebo yesiNdebele&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.bmwartcarcollection.com/2011/05/12-esther-mahlangu-bmw-art-car/&lt;/ref&gt;.  Imoto kamuva yabukiswa e[[National Museum of Women in the Arts eWashington, DC]] ngo-1994. Yaphinde yabukiswa [[eBritish Museum, eLondon]] ngo-2017.&lt;ref&gt;https://rvanews.com/entertainment/south-african-artist-painting-commissioned-murals-at-vmfa/116911&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imibukiso ==

* 1989

Magiciens de la terre (Centre Georges Pompidou) e-Paris (1989):&lt;ref&gt;https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/The-Lyon-Biennale-Levin/1ec90056c6ada1a0d78aa9309868c82034e683e3&lt;/ref&gt;

* 1992

I-Carav Cultural Centre of Contemporary Art

Comme des Garcons (Tokyo, Japan; New York, USA; Paris, France)

Idokhumenti 9

I-Civic Theatre

* 1991

I-Caravan Auto Show (Lavante)

Umbukiso wezimoto zobuciko zakwa-BMW (Johannesburg, Durban, Cape Town)

* 1993

I-Geneva International Exhibition (Geneva)

I-Nantes Fine Arts Museum

* 1994

I-Musee des Beauz- Arts de Nantes (1994)

* 1995

BMW Art Cars kanye Painting Exhibition

I-Market Theatre

* 1996

IBhange Lomhlaba

I-Armor J. Blackburn Centre, i-Howard University

Igalari Yepherishi

I-Congressional Black Caucus

* 1997

I-Het Afrika Museum

I-National Arts Club

I-African Immigrant Folklife Festival

Spoleto Festival

York College Galleries

* 1998

I-Tobu Museum of Art

* 1999

Van Reekum Museum

* 2000

5th Biennal of Contemporary Art

* 2001

I-Helsinki Fair Centre

* 2002

I-Centro Culturale Trevi

* 2003

I-Irma Stern Museum

* 2005

Museum of Fine Arts

Grimaldi Forum

Pretoria Art Museum

I-Smithsonian Institute

* 2006

I-Jean Pigozzi Contemporary African Art Collection&lt;ref&gt;''African art now: masterpieces from the Jean Pigozzi Collection''. 1 July 2005.&lt;/ref&gt;

I-Tacoma Museum of Art

I-Roppongi Hills Art Museum

Scuderie Aldobrandini Frascati

* 2007    

Ubuciko Ezikhaleni Zomphakathi

I-Walters Art Museum

Durban Art Gallery

UPinacoteca Giovanni noMarella Agnelli

* 2008

I-Denver Museum of Art

* 2009

I-Complesso Monumentale del Vittoriano

* 2011

Museum of Arts and Design

* 2013

34 Ubuciko obuhle

* 2014

I-Museum of African Art (2014)

* 2015    

I-Irma Stern Museum

I-Amref Health Africa Artball

* 2016

I-Frieze Art Fair

* 2017

I-Cape Town Art Fair (2017)

* 2019

National Museum Oliewenhuis

Cape Town Art Fair

* 2020

Igalari ye-Melrose

I-Investec Cape Town Art Fair

* 2021

Almine Rech

* 2022

Igalari ye-inthanethi ye-Alpha 137

Igalari ye-Melrose

* NGABE NGAZI UKUTHI NGINGUMHLE EKUPENENI: ESTHERMAHLANGU, A RETROSPECTIVE 2024. &lt;ref&gt;https://www.iziko.org.za/exhibitions/then-i-knew-i-was-good-at-painting-esthermahlangu-a-retrospective/&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

== Eminye imibukiso ==
Ngeskhathi saka 1980 kufikela ku 1991 Imoto kaMahlangu yeBMW Art, yayi gcinwe emnyuziyamu evulekile yaseBotshabelo Historical Village, eyethula futhi ifundise izivakashi ngamasiko amaNdebele.&lt;ref&gt;https://themelrosegallery.com/artists/44-dr-esther-mahlangu/overview/&lt;/ref&gt;

Imidwebo yesiNdebele yaphinde yenziwa kabusha ngo-1997 emisileni yezindiza zeBritish Airways&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20191230021455/http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/esther-mahlangu-1935&lt;/ref&gt; futhi yaphindwa ngendlela efanayo isetshenziswe ngumdwebi ukudweba ku-Fiat 500 entsha emcimbini wombukiso othi &quot;Why Africa?&quot; (2007, eTurin).

UMahlangu ungomunye wezingcweti zemifanekiso zase-Afrika ubuciko babo obuvame ukukhonjiswa emazweni aphesheya. Imisebenzi yakhe isemaqoqweni amakhulu ayimfihlo okuhlanganisa nele-[https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/contemporary-african-art-collection-the-jean-pigozzi-collection Contemporary African Art Collection (CAAC) kaJean Pigozzi] kanye nakumamnyuziyamu amaningi aseNtshonalanga. Naphezu kokuba yiciko elaziwa emhlabeni wonke, u-Esther Mahlangu okwamanje uhlala endaweni yakubo esondelene futhi ehlala exhumana namasiko akhe.&lt;ref&gt;https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/contemporary-african-art-collection-the-jean-pigozzi-collection&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izindikimba ==
UMahlangu ulandela isiko lendawo lapho lolu hlobo oluthile lwesu lokudweba ludluliselwa emndenini, luxhunywe, lufundwe futhi ludluliselwe ngabesifazane kuphela (esikhathini esedlule). Le midwebo ixhumene kakhulu nesiko lokuhlobisa izindlu ngesikhathi somkhosi wokudlula kwabafana. Phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-20, intsha yalesi sizwe iya &quot;esikoleni sokusoka&quot;, isiko eliqinisekisa ukudlulela kwayo ekubeni abantu abadala. Ukuze kugujwe lo mcimbi abesifazane bapenda kabusha ngokuphelele ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwezindlu zabo ngokulungisa ubulongwe bezinkomo kanye nombala wemvelo. Amapende we-acrylic anombala ogqamile nawo asetshenziswa emiklameni evezwe imigqa emnyama. Nakuba kubonakala kulula, ukufinyezwa kwejiyomethri okwembulwa yile midwebo kugcizelelwa ukuphindaphinda njalo nokulinganisa kwalezi zimo ezilula okwenza wonke umsebenzi ube nzima kakhulu.

Ubuciko buka-Esther Mahlangu bugqamisa ukungezwani phakathi kwendawo kanye nomhlaba wonke, phakathi kwe-anchor kanye nethimba. Naphezu kokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lona &quot;ulimi lobuciko&quot; oluhlobene eduze namasiko akhe, uMahlangu usebenzise imiklamo ezintweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlanganisa amaseyili, izithombe eziqoshiwe, izitsha zobumba kanye nezimoto. Ubuye wabambisana nemikhiqizo eyahlukene efana ne[[BMW,]] [[Fiat]], [[EYTYS]], Melissa's, Beleverde, [[British Museum]] kanye ne[[Rolls-Royce]].

== Usuku lwamanje ==
[[File:British Museum, November 2016 (01).JPG|thumb|Great Court, British Museum, November 2016]]
Imoto ka-Esther Mahlangu ye-BMW Art yango-1991 yayibukwe eBritish Museum njengengxenye 'yeNingizimu Afrika: ubuciko besizwe', kusukela mhla ka-27 kuMfumfu ka-2016 -  kufikela ku-27 kaNhlolanja ka-2017. ikhonjiswe eFrieze Art Fair ngo-2016 nombukiso ohambisana nawo womsebenzi odidiyelwe I-BMW ne-34FineArt.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0263405EN/bmw-individual-7-series-by-esther-mahlangu?language=en&lt;/ref&gt; Usanda kuqeda umklamo okhethekile webhodlela le-Belvedere Vodka (50% yayo yonke inzuzo ukusiza ukulwa ne-HIV/AIDS e-Afrika). Njengeciko elihlala endaweni, uMahlangu wanikezwa umsebenzi ngo-2014 yiVirginia Museum of Fine Arts ukwakha imisebenzi yobuciko emibili emikhulu.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

UMahlangu uqondisa isikole esifundisa amantombazane asemancane hhayi kuphela ukudweba kodwa nendlela yokudweba imiklamo yezingxenye ezithile zobuhlalu.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20160309023721/http://www.openafrica.org/experiences/participant/930-esther-mahlangu-ndebele-art-school&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/esther-mahlangu&lt;/ref&gt; Isiko alimile. Njengoba umsebenzi ofanayo kaMahlangu uphakamisa, &quot;isiko&quot; yinkundla engomahambanendlwana, egxile ekusaseni futhi elungele ukuhlanganisa izisusa ezahlukene. Empeleni nakuba iNingizimu Afrika ingelinye lamazwe ase-Afrika akwazi ukwenza lula futhi aqhakambise imisebenzi yabaculi bakhona ezweni lonke nasemhlabeni wonke njengomcimbi obubanjwe kabili eGoli, kodwa umsebenzi ka-Esther Mahlangu ukhombisa isibindi kakhulu ngoba wazalelwa futhi wakhulela ezinxushunxushwini zezombusazwe nezenhlalo.

U-Esther Mahlangu usebenze ngokuzikhandla ukuze adalule futhi athuthukise ithalente lakhe lokuhambela umhlaba, futhi uzimisele kakhulu ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakhe nesizukulwane esisha ukuze ashiye ifa eliqhubekayo ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.forbes.com/sites/yjeanmundelsalle/2019/06/07/esther-mahlangu-one-of-south-africas-most-famous-artists-perpetuates-traditional-ndebele-painting/#753fd4231501&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ukuphanga ==
Mhla ziyi-19 kuNdasa ka-2022 uMahlangu washaywa futhi wagetshengwa emzini wakhe, imali kanye nesibhamu sakhe. Amaphoyisa aqala umkhankaso wokuthungatha umsolwa – okwakuthiwa insizwa ukhokho wayo wayeboleke uyise kaNksz Mahlangu imali ngeminyaka yawo-1920 - eminyakeni eyikhulu ngaphambili&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20220411230719/https://www.enca.com/news/manhunt-launched-esther-mahlangus-attacker&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/news/ndebele-artist-esther-mahlangu-assaulted-robbed-of-gun-and-money-in-her-home-88f7d408-2217-45d0-9a4b-318ee43ca6ad&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/mpumalanga/r50-000-offered-for-dr-esther-mahlangu-robbery-suspect-5d7afa0c-fa93-439f-989d-564424092c2e&lt;/ref&gt;. Umsolwa uvalelwe esitokisini, omunye abehamba naye wadedelwa ngebheyili.&lt;ref&gt;ibrary.scad.edu/patroninfo?/0/redirect=/wamvalidate?url=https%3A%2F%2F0-advance-lexis-com.library.scad.edu%3A443%2Fdocument%2F%3Fpdmfid%3D1516831%26crid%3D47e14bd3-c768-49db-8e44-b7b4bc5d3c5d%26pddocfullpath%3D%252Fshared%252Fdocument%252Fnews%252Furn%253AcontentItem%253A655X-SFR1-JCV0-212H-00000-00%26pdcontentcomponentid%3D312439%26pdteaserkey%3Dsr0%26pditab%3Dallpods%26ecomp%3Dszznk%26earg%3Dsr0%26prid%3Dd558a728-1936-489d-aa5e-fb912005a7f7&lt;/ref&gt;

== Imiklomelo nezindondo ==

* Waklonyeliswa ngendondo ye[[-Ikhamanga]] ngesiliva ngo-2006. 

* Uthole Indondo yokuqala ye-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (i-UNHCR) I-NGO yaseNingizimu Afrika kanye ne-Multi-Stakeholder Award ngo-2019.&lt;ref&gt;https://venturesafrica.com/apostories/dr-esther-mahlangu-receives-the-first-united-nations-high-commissioner-for-refugees-unhcr-southern-africa-ngo-multi-stakeholder-award-in-recognition-of-inclusivity-empowerment/&lt;/ref&gt;

* Unikezwe iziqu zobudokotela ezihlonishwayo ([[Philosophiae Doctor honoris causa]]) yi[[Nyuvesi yaseJohannesburg]], 9 April 2018.&lt;ref&gt;https://web.archive.org/web/20190729144415if_/https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/esther-mahlangu-gets-conferred-honourary-doctorate&lt;/ref&gt;

* Ngo-2024, wahlonishwa yi-[[University of South Africa]]

== Izithenjwa ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mahlangu, Esther}}
[[Category:Ndebele]]
[[Category:Mpumalanga]]
[[Category:Amasiko]]
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Middelburg, Mpumalanga]]
[[Category:Southern Ndebele people]]
[[Category:South African women painters]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of Ikhamanga]]
[[Category:21st-century South African women artists]]
[[Category:20th-century women painters]]
[[Category:21st-century women painters]]
[[Category:iNingizimu Afrika]]
[[Category:Amasiko esintu]]
[[Category:ingcweti yemifanekiso]]

== Impilo Ekuqaleni ==


UMahlangu wazalwa mhla ziyishumi nanye  kuLwezi 1935 epulazini elingaphandle kwaseMiddelburg, eMpumalanga, eNingizimu Afrika. Uyizibulo ezinganeni eziyisishiyagalolunye, unabafowabo abayisithupha nodadewabo ababili, futhi uyilungu lesizwe samaNdebele aseNingizimu.[1] Waqala ukudweba eneminyaka eyishumi, efundiswe ngunina nogogo wakhe ngokulandela isiko lesiNdebele, lapho amantombazane asemancane afunda ukudweba elungiselela ukuhlobisa ingaphandle lemizi yawo ngemva komshado.[2][3]</text>
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      <text bytes="3510" sha1="t8ame87l5j2ok1x2kcyphw8fu54zdci" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <text bytes="3516" sha1="0jsckwtel4ekb92hd6hzdyp45py6853" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <text bytes="3557" sha1="1yhqyxocgzb6l86aln84grve9y6755x" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;

I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke 

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      <text bytes="3638" sha1="3fhta095xpns6tsjuroyvxoz681rkfz" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;

I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nesesibili eGoli.  

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <text bytes="3740" sha1="sq3oix7d50cc2cwve5z6vk53zzdpazi" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;

I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nesesibili eGoli. Igatsha ngalinye linekomidi elikhethiwe futhi lihlela imihlangano yalo nemisebenzi ngokusebenze kwalo  

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <parentid>127894</parentid>
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        <id>20678</id>
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      <text bytes="3742" sha1="ceyqz3ki3xca7bpemghgyx0hgvwzl62" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;

I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nesesibili eGoli. Igatsha ngalinye linekomidi elikhethiwe futhi lihlela imihlangano yalo nemisebenzi ngokusebenze kwalo.   

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <text bytes="3881" sha1="i1pcqjkwo06ah5fdpfqwm1jl60f6jzk" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

&lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt;

I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nesesibili eGoli. Igatsha ngalinye linekomidi elikhethiwe futhi lihlela imihlangano yalo nemisebenzi ngokusebenze kwalo. Inhlangano iphinde igcine amaQoqo Ezithakazelo ayishumi asebenza njengezinkundla zamalungu okuxoxa ngemikhakha ehlukahlukene yobungcweti.    

==Imithombo==</text>
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    <revision>
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        <id>20678</id>
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      <text bytes="3946" sha1="7ruvywx7gbw5c4hvh7mqdljhze7cl0d" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

== &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt; ==
I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nesesibili eGoli. Igatsha ngalinye linekomidi elikhethiwe futhi lihlela imihlangano yalo nemisebenzi ngokusebenze kwalo. Inhlangano iphinde igcine amaQoqo Ezithakazelo ayishumi asebenza njengezinkundla zamalungu okuxoxa ngemikhakha ehlukahlukene yobungcweti.    

== '''Ubulunga nokujoyina uLiyasa''' ==
Izigaba zobulunga 

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <comment>/* Ubulunga nokujoyina uLiyasa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3948" sha1="4g0anmrgac26o78ei8hsvzgl99vtl0c" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

== &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt; ==
I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nesesibili eGoli. Igatsha ngalinye linekomidi elikhethiwe futhi lihlela imihlangano yalo nemisebenzi ngokusebenze kwalo. Inhlangano iphinde igcine amaQoqo Ezithakazelo ayishumi asebenza njengezinkundla zamalungu okuxoxa ngemikhakha ehlukahlukene yobungcweti.    

== '''Ubulunga nokujoyina uLiyasa''' ==
Izigaba zobulunga,  

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <comment>/* Ubulunga nokujoyina uLiyasa */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3971" sha1="f79ru9rskja4i40uenu1pubmeitpdia" xml:space="preserve">'''Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi''' (noma i'''LIYASA''') iyinhlangano yobungcwepheshi engenzi nzuzo emele izikhungo nabantu abasebenza [[Umtapowolwazi|emitapolwazi]] nasemazikweni okwaziswa eNingizimu Afrika. Njengendikimba yobungcwepheshi, i-LIYASA iqashelwa  ngokusemthethweni Igunya Lezifaneko LaseNingizimu Afrika (iSAQA), futhi ukuqashelwa kwayo kuvuselelwe kuze kube nguMashi wezi-2030. Ubulungu kulenhlangano sebukhuphuke kakhulu njengoba sekunamalungu ayi-1590 ngowezi-2023. Amahhovisi kazwelonke alenhlangano asePitoli ekomkhulu [[UMtapolwazi weZwelonke waseNingizimu Afrika|Lomtapolwazi Kazwelonke WaseNingizimu Afrika]].

==Umlando==
===Izinhlangano zangaphambili===
Ngaphambi kowe-1997, umkhakha wezinkonzo zokwaziswa nomtapolwazi (LIS) eNingizimu Afrika wawumvingivingi.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.liasa.org.za/general/custom.asp?page=2025salw&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlangano ezimbili ezinkulu kwakuyi-South African Institute for Librarianship and Information Science (SAILIS) kanye ne-African Library Association of South Africa (ALASA). I-SAILIS yasungulwa ngowe-1979 njengenhlangano yezingcwepheshi ezineziqu futhi idinga iziqu ezisemthethweni zobulungu, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlangano ezifana ne-Library and Information Workers' Organization (LIWO), eyasungulwa ngoJulayi we-1990, zadalelwa ukuphikisana nalokho ezazikubheka njengemibandela yobulungu enobucukuthwane. 

Inqubo yokwenza ubumbano yaqala ngoJanuwari we-1995 ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yemitapolwazi kanye Nezinkonzoo Zokwaziswa Ekuthuthukiseni iNingizimu Afrika (i-LISDESA), okwaholela ekukhethweni kweKomidi Lokuqondisa Ubumbano Lababambiqhaza Bomtapolwazi Nokwaziswa (ULIS).&lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_and_Information_Association_of_South_Africa&lt;/ref&gt; Ingqungquthela yokuqala ye-ULIS (ULIS-1) yabanjelwa eGoli kusukela mhla ziyisiphohlongo kuya zili-10 kuJulayi w-1996, lapho khona iPhini likaMengameli uThabo Mbeki agqugquzela izethameli ezingaphezu kwama-250 ukuba zibumbane.

===Ukwakhiwa kweLIYASA===
IKomidi Lesikhashane lakhethwa futhi lathunywa ukuba lixhokove umthethosisekelo. Leli Komidi lahlela ukuba ingqungquthal yokumisa inhlangano (ULS-2) eNyuvesi yasePitoli, lisekwa Amaqembu Oxhaso Ezifundazwe zonke ezilithoba. Ingqungquthela yabanjwa ngoJulayi we-1997, kunezithameli ezingama-450 zabasebenza emkhakheni womtapolwazi nasemazikweni wokwaziswa. Lo ngqungquthela yayihlozinge ukuzodingida nokugunyaza ixhokoviyane lomthethosisekelo. Ngemiuva kokuthi izihambeli zidingidile futhi zenza iziphakamiso zezichibiyelo, ixhokoviyane lokugcina lamukelwa ngo elethu, igame elaqonywa lathi Inhlangano YaseNingizimu Afrika Yokwaziswa Nomtapolwazi. Leli gama ngisingisi uma kuhlanganiswa izinhlamvu eziqalayo lithi LIYASA ngesizulu. Kwakhethwa neKomidi Elimqoka Lezinguquko ukuze liphathe inhlangano entsha futhi lihlele Ingqungquthela yokuqala yonyaka ngoNovember we-1998.

== '''Uhlaka nohlelo lokubusa''' ==
Ngowezi-2024, iLIYASA yagununda unongo olusha lohlelo lokubusa, esikhundleni Somkhandlu Wamalungu NeKomidi Elimqoka kwafakwa uhlelo lweBhodi ngemuva kokwenziwa kwezichibiyelo zomthethosisekelo

Ngaphambi kwalezi zinguquko, le nhlangano yayibuswa uMkhandlu Wamalungu neKomidi Elimqoka. Umkhandlu Wamalungu wawuhlanganisa izikhulu ezinhlanu ezikhethiwe (uMengameli, uMengameli-olandelayo, uNobhala, uMgcinimafa kanye nezikhulu sezobudlelwane nomphakathi), amagatsha, osihlalo bamaqembu anentshiseko, kanye nabahleli bezishicilelwa.

== &lt;big&gt;'''&lt;u&gt;Amagatsha Namaqembu Athakazelayo&lt;/u&gt;'''&lt;/big&gt; ==
I-LIYASA inamagatsha ayishumi esewonke esisodwa esifundazweni ngasinye kweziyisishiyagalolunye kanye nesesibili eGoli. Igatsha ngalinye linekomidi elikhethiwe futhi lihlela imihlangano yalo nemisebenzi ngokusebenze kwalo. Inhlangano iphinde igcine amaQoqo Ezithakazelo ayishumi asebenza njengezinkundla zamalungu okuxoxa ngemikhakha ehlukahlukene yobungcweti.    

== '''Ubulunga nokujoyina uLiyasa''' ==
Izigaba zobulunga, nofaka Umuntu Ngamunye  

==Imithombo==</text>
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      <comment>/* Umlando */</comment>
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      <text bytes="2543" sha1="2290iupqj0t11asd2ghp7hnireiru20" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Latin_alphabet_Aa.svg|right|thumb|Ufeleba &quot;A&quot; kuhlamvukazi lesiLatini, elandela unobumba ophansi wesiqakaqiso se- sans serif ne-serif typefaces ngokulandelana]]
'''Ukufelebisa''' noma '''ukubhala ngosonhlamvukazi''' kuwumkhuba wokubhala igama elinonobumba wokuqala ongufeleba (uhlamvu olukhulu) kanye nezinhlamvu ezisele ezinhlamvini ezincane, ezinhlelweni zokubhala ezinezinhlamvu ezihlukanisiwe . Leli gama lingabhekisela nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu ngokujwayelekile, noma ukukhetha phakathi konobumba abakhulu nabancane.

Imithetho yokufelebisa iyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlelo zobhalomagama ezamukelwe. Ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kwamagama afelebisiwe kanye namagama angabhalwanga ngosonhlamvukazi embhalweni osebenzayo kubizwa ngokuthi ''ukuxuba onobumba''. Kunamagama ahlukahlukene emithetho ehlukene yokwenza yokufelebisa, kufaka phakathi ukufelebisa emushweni kanye nokufelebisa iziqu .

== Incasiselo ==
Ukufeleisa kuwumkhuba wokubhala igama elinonobumba wokuqala ongufeleba (uhlamvu olukhulu) kanye nezinhlamvu ezisele ngosonhlamvukazi abancane, ezinhlelweni zokubhala ezinezihlukaniso zonobumba . Leli gama lingabhekisela nasekusetshenzisweni kwezinhlamvu ezinkulu ngokujwayelekile, noma ukukhetha phakathi kosonhlamvukazi abakhulu nabancane .

Ukusetshenziswa okuhlelekile kwamagama abhalwe ngofeleba kanye namagama angabhalwanga ngofeleba embhalweni osebenzayo kubizwa ngokuthi ''izinhlamvu ezixubile'' .

== Umlando ==
Imithetho yokufelebisa iyahlukahluka phakathi kwezinhlelo zobhalomagama ezivamile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, imithetho ephelele yokufelebisa ngesiZulu iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ishintshile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ubhalomagama nezindlela zokufelebisa zabukezwa ngoyaka we-1957, ngowe-1962. Isibukezo sonyaka we-1972 sasihlangnisa ukufelebiswa kwezichasiso zamabizo, amabizo ezinyanga zonyaka, amagama ezincwadi zeBhayibheli, izihlonipho nezikhundla zabantu, namagama ezikole namaposi.&lt;ref&gt;Department of Education and Training. 1972. Zulu Terminology and Spelling No. 3.

Pretoria: Government Printer&lt;/ref&gt; Kwaba nesinye isibuyekezo sonyaka we-1993 safaka umthetho othi ‘uhlamvu lokuqala emuva kukankamisa wokuqala’ kuyofelebiswa amagama ezinhlangano, ezigameko zomlando.&lt;ref&gt;Msimang, C.T. 1994. ‘Language Attitudes and the Harmonization of Nguni and Sotho’. South African Journal of Linguistics. Supplement 20: 147–167.&lt;/ref&gt; Izindlela ezisetshenziswa ukufelebisa embhalweni yakudala azisafani nesiZulu sanamuhla.

==Amaphatho==
[[Category:Ubhalomagama]]
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      <text bytes="272" sha1="27pp26xeltx0g1vrizzqykhekw1tnxw" xml:space="preserve">[[User:Nokubonga Sibeko/|Igama]] lami ngingu Nokubonga  

[[User:Nokubonga Sibeko/Okusalungiswa 1|okusalungiswa 1]] * [[User:Nokubonga Sibeko/Okusalungiswa 1|okusalungiswa 2]] * [[User:Nokubonga Sibeko/Okusalungiswa 1|okusaluniswa 3]]* [[Nokubonga Sibeko|okusalungiswa 4]]</text>
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      <text bytes="960" sha1="87lxou6u0gmc8niwq7ya5725cptqnmv" xml:space="preserve">Emazweni amaningi amadlandawonye, '''umdlulisimpahla''' [[Usomthetho|ungusomthetho]] ongungoti osebenza kakhulu ezicini zomthetho [[Uhwebo|zokuthenga]] nokuthengisa impahla yangempela, noma ukuyidlulisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=1856|title=Bouvier's Law Dictionary|url=http://www.constitution.org/bouv/bouvier_c.htm|accessdate=30 January 2015|publisher=Constitution Society}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

ENgilandi naseWales, amadlulisimpahla balawulwa uyindikimba engokomthetho eyaziwa ngokuthi uMkhandlu Wabadlulisimpahla Ababemvume (-Council for Licensed Conveyancers).&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=CLC – The Specialist Property Law Regulator|url=http://www.conveyancer.org.uk/|website=conveyancer.org.uk|accessdate=2026-08-14|archive-date=2017-12-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228210008/http://www.conveyancer.org.uk/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Izinkonzo ezinikezwa abadlulisimpahla zihlukile kusuka ekudluliseni impahla eyizindlu zokuhlala, ukuhlolwa kanye nezintando zefa.</text>
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      <text bytes="1460" sha1="k2o4v0s8wfpxprfe39srhu1fpt431xv" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Millipede 0426.jpg|thumb|Ishongololo]]
'''Ishongololo''' yisilwane esincane esinemilenze eminingi nomzimba omude, esivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama, ngaphansi kwamatshe noma emaqabungeni abolayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Millipedes|url=https://www.nwf.org/Home/Educational-Resources/Wildlife-Guide/Invertebrates/Millipedes|accessdate=2026-08-15|website=National Wildlife Federation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ishongololo lidla kakhulu amaqabunga abolayo, utshani, izinkuni ezibolayo nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezibolayo. Lokhu kusiza ekuhlanzeni indawo nasekubuyiseni izakhi emhlabathini.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Koehler|first=Kathryn|date=2025-08-14|title=The Diet and Predators of Millipedes, Explained|url=https://a-z-animals.com/articles/the-diet-and-predators-of-millipedes-explained/|accessdate=2026-08-15|website=A-Z Animals|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ishongololo lizalana ngokubeka amaqanda. Insikazi ibeka amaqanda emhlabathini noma endaweni evikelekile, bese kuthi ngemva kwesikhathi aqanduke abe yizishongololo ezincane. Njengoba zikhula, ziba nemilenze eminingi futhi zifane nezindala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=liek@outinafrica.com|date=2020-11-22|title=Millipedes Mating|url=https://www.kwambilisafarilodge.com/millipedes-mating/|accessdate=2026-08-15|website=Kwambili Safari Lodge|language=en-ZA|archive-date=2026-08-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816024945/https://www.kwambilisafarilodge.com/millipedes-mating/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ingqanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35017</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-27T01:28:36Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="2729" sha1="du09pkg0fl5mp7f5wugez8j7zj3osu1" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bateleur (Terathopius ecaudatus) male ... - 54493360573.jpg|thumb|Isithombe se ngqanga]]
'''Inqganga''' yaziwa kakhulu njengenye yezinyoni ezichitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu emoyeni kuneziningi izinyoni ezizingelayo. Inamaphiko amade kakhulu futhi agobile alinganiselwa kumitha elilodwa nesigamu kuya kwamabili, okuyisici esiyisiza ukuba indize usuku lonke ngaphandle kokuzisiza ngokushaya amaphiko njalo (gliding). Iyakwazi ukuhlanganisa amakhilomitha aphakathi kuka-300 kuya kwangu-500 ngosuku olulodwa nje ihlola amaphethelo ezinkalo. Ngenxa yokuthi ayinawo umshisila omude wokuyigcina iqondile, isebenzisa amaphiko ayo ukuzijika emoyeni, okuyikhona okwenza ibukeke sengathi iyajingeleka noma ihamba phezu kwentambo elukiweyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.birdlife.org.za/bird-of-the-year-2024/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-15 |archive-date=2026-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816092807/https://www.birdlife.org.za/bird-of-the-year-2024/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Yize le nyoni iyingcweti yokuzizingelela izilwane eziphilayo, inendima ebaluleke kakhulu eyidlalayo emvelweni lapho kunezifiso zezilwane ezifile. Ngenxa yokuthi indiza ngezansi kakhulu kunamanqe (vultures), yona ivame ukuba yinyoni yokuqala ukubona isidumbu sezilwane phansi. Amanqe amakhulu avame ukuyilandela emuva ngoba nawo athembele emehlweni ayo abukhali. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi i-Bateleur eagle incane kunamanqe, ivame ukusheshe idle kancane bese iwaqhelela amanqe lapho eseze ngobuningi bawo ezolwela ukudla, okubonisa ukuhlakanipha kwayo kokugwema ukulimala okungadingekile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.birdlife.org.za/bird-of-the-year-2024/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-15 |archive-date=2026-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816092807/https://www.birdlife.org.za/bird-of-the-year-2024/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ngomshado wosizi, isibalo sale nyoni enhle kangaka sehla kakhulu emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezenzo zabantu, kangangokuba manje isibalwa nezinyoni ezisengcupheni enkulu yokunyamalala (Endangered). Inkinga enkulu esebhekana nayo ukunyamalala kwezindawo zayo zokuhlala ngenxa yokwandiswa kwemizi namapulazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ivame ukufa ngenxa yokudla izilwane ezifakwe ushevu ngabalimi abasuke bezama ukubulala izilwane ezidla imfuyo efana nezimpungushe nezidonani. Izinhlangano eziningi zokonga imvelo e-Afrika zisebenza kanzima ukufundisa umphakathi ukuze kuvikelwe le nyoni emangalisayo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.birdlife.org.za/bird-of-the-year-2024/ |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-15 |archive-date=2026-08-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260816092807/https://www.birdlife.org.za/bird-of-the-year-2024/ |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Inkwali</title>
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    <id>35018</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-27T01:32:03Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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'''Inkwali''', eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Rooikeelfisant ngesiBhunu, iyinyoni yasendle enkulu emhloniphekile ngenxa yezimpaphe zayo ezisindayo nemibala egqamile ehlukanisekayo. Lolu hlobo lwenyoni lubonakala kalula ngesikhumba salo esibomvu esingenazo izimpaphe emqaleni nasezinhlangothini zamehlo, kuhlanganise noqhwaku nemilenze emide enombala obomvu ogqamile. Izimpaphe zayo zomzimba zinsundu ngaphezulu kanti ngaphansi inemishwana emnyama neyisigidi exubene nombala omhlophe noma ompunga, okuyisici esisiza le nyoni ukuba icashe kalula ezikhotheni. Izinsizwa zale nyoni zivame ukuba nkulu kunezinsikazi, futhi zineziphanyiso (izinsimbi) ezicijile emilenzeni ezizisebenzisela ukulwa nokuzivikela. &lt;ref&gt;https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red-necked_spurfowl&lt;/ref&gt;

Lezi zinyoni zitholakala kakhulu ezindaweni ezinehlathi, ezinkangala, nasezindaweni eziseceleni kwemifula enotshani obuminyene e-Afrika eseningizimu nesephakathi. Ziyizilwane ezisaba kakhulu futhi ezithanda ukuhlala zicashile ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni ezinyinyithekayo ukuze zigweme izitha, nakuba kwesinye isikhathi zingena ezimfeni nasezinsimini lapho kungekho khona ushushiso oluningi. Ukudla kwazo ikakhulukazi kuqukethe imbewu, izithelo zasendle, ama-berries, nezinambuzane ezifana namabhungane nezikhonyane ezizimba phansi emhlabathini ngezinszwane zazo ezibukhali. Uma zethukile, zikhetha ukugijima ngokushesha okukhulu otshani kunokuba zindize, kodwa ziyakwazi ukundiza amabanga amafushane uma kunesidingo esiphuthumayo. &lt;ref&gt;https://ebird.org/species/renfra1/ZA?continue&lt;/ref&gt;

Uma kufika isikhathi sokuzala, izinsizwa zikhipha umsindo onolaka owaziwa ngokuthi i-&quot;krek&quot; ukumemezela indawo yazo nokudonsa izinsikazi. Isidleke sazo sivame ukuba umgodi nje olula phansi emhlabathini ovikelwe utshani obude, lapho insikazi izalela khona amaqanda aphakathi kwamathathu kuya kwayisishiyagalombili. Ngokusho kwenhlangano ye-IUCN Red List, le nyoni isohlwini lwezilwane ezisengozini encane kakhulu (Least Concern) ngoba zisakazeke kakhulu futhi ziziningi, nakuba ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokonakala kwezindawo zazo zemvelo kuyinkinga eqhubekayo. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://ingwelala.co.za/archives/fauna-flora/francolin.html |title=Archive copy |accessdate=2026-08-15 |archive-date=2026-08-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260815225011/https://ingwelala.co.za/archives/fauna-flora/francolin.html |dead-url=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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    <title>Indiva yoHlakahlisombulu</title>
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      <timestamp>2026-08-26T17:25:17Z</timestamp>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; '''Indiva yoHlakahlisombulu''', eyaziwa nangokuthi '''isiqikili esiyindiva''', iyisiqikili sezezibhangqiwe esenziwe ngohlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo esiqondwa njengesiswele umzamo, izingabunialo, noma umqondo, futhi ngokuvamile sikhiqizwa ngobuningi njengencombo yokuchofoza (click bait) ukuze kutholakale umenzelelo emnothweni womnako, noma kuzizwe imali. Iwuhlobo lwezinsizakuxhumana ezixhumene nokugaywa kwemali emnothweni wokudala wezinkundla zokuxhumana nokukhangisa kuxh...&quot;</comment>
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'''Indiva yoHlakahlisombulu''', eyaziwa nangokuthi '''isiqikili esiyindiva''', iyisiqikili sezezibhangqiwe esenziwe ngohlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo esiqondwa njengesiswele umzamo, izingabunialo, noma umqondo, futhi ngokuvamile sikhiqizwa ngobuningi njengencombo yokuchofoza (click bait) ukuze kutholakale umenzelelo emnothweni womnako, noma kuzizwe imali. Iwuhlobo lwezinsizakuxhumana ezixhumene nokugaywa kwemali emnothweni wokudala wezinkundla zokuxhumana nokukhangisa kuxhakaxholo.

Elithi indiva yohlakahlisombulu lichazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi &quot;ukuhlanya kweezezibhangqiwe&quot;, &quot;isiqikili sokugcwalisa esbeka phambili ijubane nenani kunengqikithi nezingabunjalo&quot;,[ kanye &quot;nesiqikili sohlakahlisombulu esingafuneki ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ubuciko, izincwadi nasemiphumeleni yokucinga&quot;. UJonathan Gilmore, ongusolwazi wenjulalwazi eCity University of New York, uchaza ukuthi le nto ngokuthi &quot;inesitayela esivamile ngokumangalisayo, esingokoqobo&quot; esilula ukuba isibukeli ikubuke. Umphumela wokwandisa indiva yohlakahlisombulu kulwebu uye wafaniswa nokwanda kwesigubhukane njengoba kubangelwa Umthetho Wesibili Womchadamezo.</text>
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{{multiple images
| total_width       = 300
| perrow            = 2/1
| image1            = Shrimp Jesus example.jpg
| alt1              = A statue of a man, waist up, submerged underwater and covered in bright orange shrimp. There is a halo of shrimp above his head.
| image2            = Facebook AI slop, &quot;Shrimp Jesus&quot; 2.jpg
| alt2              = A statue of a man floating high over the ocean. Aside from the head and some of his torso, he is made up of shrimp and ocean plants that blend and meld with each other.
| image3            = Facebook AI slop, &quot;Shrimp Jesus&quot; 1.jpg
| alt3              = A Crustacean man underwater, with a stone head, neck, and hands. His body and arms are a sort of lobster-crab shell, and he has a dozen long crab legs sprouting from his sides.
| footer            = Imifanekiso ephehlwe ngohlakahlisombulu &quot;kaJesu oyimbawu&quot; yasabalala ku[[Facebook]] ngowezi-2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hern-2024&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Notopoulos |first=Katie |title=Why doesn't Facebook just ban AI slop like Shrimp Jesus? |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-facebook-ban-ai-slop-images-shrimp-jesus-why-2024-6 |access-date=4 October 2024 |work=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''Indiva yoHlakahlisombulu''', eyaziwa nangokuthi '''isiqikili esiyindiva''', iyisiqikili sezezibhangqiwe esenziwe ngohlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo esiqondwa njengesiswele umzamo, izingabunjalo, noma umqondo, futhi ngokuvamile sikhiqizwa ngobuningi njengencombo yokuchofoza (click bait) ukuze kutholakale umenzelelo emnothweni womnako, noma kuzizwe imali. Iwuhlobo lwezinsizakuxhumana ezixhumene nokugaywa kwemali emnothweni wokudala wezinkundla zokuxhumana nokukhangisa kuxhakaxholo.

Elithi indiva yohlakahlisombulu lichazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi &quot;ukuhlanya kweezezibhangqiwe&quot;, &quot;isiqikili sokugcwalisa esbeka phambili ijubane nenani kunengqikithi nezingabunjalo&quot;,[ kanye &quot;nesiqikili sohlakahlisombulu esingafuneki ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ubuciko, izincwadi nasemiphumeleni yokucinga&quot;. UJonathan Gilmore, ongusolwazi wenjulalwazi eCity University of New York, uchaza ukuthi le nto ngokuthi &quot;inesitayela esivamile ngokumangalisayo, esingokoqobo&quot; esilula ukuba isibukeli ikubuke. Umphumela wokwandisa indiva yohlakahlisombulu kulwebu uye wafaniswa nokwanda kwesigubhukane njengoba kubangelwa Umthetho Wesibili Womchadamezo.</text>
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      <parentid>127903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T17:36:07Z</timestamp>
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{{multiple image
| total_width       = 300
| perrow            = 2/1
| image1            = Shrimp Jesus example.jpg
| alt1              = A statue of a man, waist up, submerged underwater and covered in bright orange shrimp. There is a halo of shrimp above his head.
| image2            = Facebook AI slop, &quot;Shrimp Jesus&quot; 2.jpg
| alt2              = A statue of a man floating high over the ocean. Aside from the head and some of his torso, he is made up of shrimp and ocean plants that blend and meld with each other.
| image3            = Facebook AI slop, &quot;Shrimp Jesus&quot; 1.jpg
| alt3              = A Crustacean man underwater, with a stone head, neck, and hands. His body and arms are a sort of lobster-crab shell, and he has a dozen long crab legs sprouting from his sides.
| footer            = Imifanekiso ephehlwe ngohlakahlisombulu &quot;kaJesu oyimbawu&quot; yasabalala ku[[Facebook]] ngowezi-2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hern-2024&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Notopoulos |first=Katie |title=Why doesn't Facebook just ban AI slop like Shrimp Jesus? |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-facebook-ban-ai-slop-images-shrimp-jesus-why-2024-6 |access-date=4 October 2024 |work=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''Indiva yoHlakahlisombulu''', eyaziwa nangokuthi '''isiqikili esiyindiva''', iyisiqikili sezezibhangqiwe esenziwe ngohlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo esiqondwa njengesiswele umzamo, izingabunjalo, noma umqondo, futhi ngokuvamile sikhiqizwa ngobuningi njengencombo yokuchofoza (click bait) ukuze kutholakale umenzelelo emnothweni womnako, noma kuzizwe imali. Iwuhlobo lwezinsizakuxhumana ezixhumene nokugaywa kwemali emnothweni wokudala wezinkundla zokuxhumana nokukhangisa kuxhakaxholo.

Elithi indiva yohlakahlisombulu lichazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi &quot;ukuhlanya kweezezibhangqiwe&quot;, &quot;isiqikili sokugcwalisa esbeka phambili ijubane nenani kunengqikithi nezingabunjalo&quot;,[ kanye &quot;nesiqikili sohlakahlisombulu esingafuneki ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ubuciko, izincwadi nasemiphumeleni yokucinga&quot;. UJonathan Gilmore, ongusolwazi wenjulalwazi eCity University of New York, uchaza ukuthi le nto ngokuthi &quot;inesitayela esivamile ngokumangalisayo, esingokoqobo&quot; esilula ukuba sihehe isibukeli. Umphumela wokwandisa indiva yohlakahlisombulu kulwebu uye wafaniswa nokwanda kwesigubhukane njengoba kubangelwa Umthetho Wesibili Womchadamezo.

==Amaphatho==</text>
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{{multiple image
| total_width       = 300
| perrow            = 2/1
| image1            = Shrimp Jesus example.jpg
| alt1              = A statue of a man, waist up, submerged underwater and covered in bright orange shrimp. There is a halo of shrimp above his head.
| image2            = Facebook AI slop, &quot;Shrimp Jesus&quot; 2.jpg
| alt2              = A statue of a man floating high over the ocean. Aside from the head and some of his torso, he is made up of shrimp and ocean plants that blend and meld with each other.
| image3            = Facebook AI slop, &quot;Shrimp Jesus&quot; 1.jpg
| alt3              = A Crustacean man underwater, with a stone head, neck, and hands. His body and arms are a sort of lobster-crab shell, and he has a dozen long crab legs sprouting from his sides.
| footer            = Imifanekiso ephehlwe ngohlakahlisombulu &quot;kaJesu oyimfanzi&quot; yasabalala ku[[Facebook]] ngowezi-2024.&lt;ref name=&quot;Hern-2024&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |last=Notopoulos |first=Katie |title=Why doesn't Facebook just ban AI slop like Shrimp Jesus? |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/meta-facebook-ban-ai-slop-images-shrimp-jesus-why-2024-6 |access-date=4 October 2024 |work=Business Insider}}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
'''Indiva yoHlakahlisombulu''', eyaziwa nangokuthi '''isiqikili esiyindiva''', iyisiqikili sezezibhangqiwe esenziwe [[UHlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo|ngohlakahlisombulu oluphehlayo]] esiqondwa njengesiswele umzamo, izingabunjalo, noma umqondo, futhi ngokuvamile sikhiqizwa ngobuningi njengencombo yokuchofoza (click bait) ukuze kutholakale umenzelelo emnothweni womnako, noma kuzizwe imali. Iwuhlobo lwezinsizakuxhumana ezixhumene nokugaywa kwemali emnothweni wokudala wezinkundla zokuxhumana nokukhangisa kuxhakaxholo.

Elithi indiva yohlakahlisombulu lichazwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi &quot;ukuhlanya kwezezezibhangqiwe&quot;, &quot;isiqikili sokugcwalisa esbeka phambili ijubane nenani kunengqikithi nezingabunjalo&quot;,[ kanye &quot;nesiqikili sohlakahlisombulu esingafuneki [[Izinkundla zokuxhumana|ezinkundleni zokuxhumana]], ubuciko, izincwadi nasemiphumeleni yokucinga&quot;. UJonathan Gilmore, ongusolwazi wenjulalwazi eCity University of New York, uchaza ukuthi le nto ngokuthi &quot;inesitayela esivamile ngokumangalisayo, esingokoqobo&quot; esilula ukuba sihehe isibukeli. Umphumela wokwandisa indiva yohlakahlisombulu kulwebu uye wafaniswa nokwanda kwesigubhukane njengoba kubangelwa Umthetho Wesibili Womchadamezo.

==Amaphatho==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Izinzipho zokufakelwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35105</id>
    <revision>
      <id>127913</id>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T22:16:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bhelekazi2</username>
        <id>25493</id>
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      <comment>ngibhale i article ukuthi imayelana nani ngafaka nama sorces</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2680" sha1="qtq14xyjvygackxlnzo0m7vccwz0oe7" xml:space="preserve">== '''Izinzipho zokufakelwa''' ==
wuhlobo lokunakelelwa kobuhle olugxile ezandleni nakwi nzipho zezandla. yenzelwa ukugcina izandla nezinzipho zihlanzekile, kubukeka kuphilile, kuhlelekile, futhi kunganga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is Pedicure &amp; Manicure in UAE?|url=https://bedashingbeauty.com/stories/what-is-pedicure-and-manicure/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=Bedashing Beauty|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko ze-manicure 

Ukuhlanza izandla nezinzipho izandla ziyagezwa noma zihlanzwe ngesibulali magciwane, bese kususwa ukungcola okungaphansi kwezinzipho omdala. Ukususa upende wezinzipho omdala uma kukhona upende okhona kakade, uyasuswa kusetshenziswa okususa upende wezinzipho okufanele.ukusika  nokubumba izinzipho, izinzipho ziyasikwa uma kudingeka bese zifayilwa ukuze zibe nokuma okufunwayo, njengokuyindilinga, okuyisikwele, okumise okweqanda, noma okumise okwe- almond.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-08-26|title=Definition of MANICURE|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manicure|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukunakelelwa kwesikhumba esiseduze nezinzipho (ama-cuticles) isikhumba esincane esisungeze isisekelo sesipikili (ama- cuticle) siyathambiswa bese siphushelwa emuva ngobumnene. Akufanele zisikwe ngamandla ngoba zisiza ukuvikela isipikili esifweni.Ukukhipha isikhumba esifile(exfoliation), Kungasetshenziswa umkhiqizo wokuhlikihla(scrub) ukuze kususwe amaseli esikhumba afile futhi izandla zizwakale zibushelelezi.Ukugcoba upende wezinzipho kungagcotshwa upende wezinzipho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwezinzipho.Lokhu kungabandakanya:

* Ungqimba lokuqala (base coat)
* ungqimba lokugcina (top coat)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reddit|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Nails/comments/1b12q6a/can_someone_please_tell_me_the_difference_between/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=www.reddit.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukubaluleka kwezinzipho zokufakelwa ukuthi kugcina izandla nezinzipho kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlelekile, kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinzipho futhi kugcina isikhumba esisungeze izandla sithambile futhi sinomswakama.Ukukhuthaza imikhuba emihle yokunakekela ukuphumula ngokubhucungwa kwezandla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-06|title=What is a Manicure?|url=https://primenails.au/blogs/beauty-blog/what-is-a-manicure|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=Prime Nail Salon|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I-manicure wukuhlanza ukubumba, ukwenza zibe zinhle, nokunakelela izandla nezinzipho zezandla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Michel|first=Jean|title=Manicures: What is a Manicure – The Basics LeSalon Edition|url=https://lesalon.com/blog/what-is-a-manicure/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=LeSalon|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== REFERENCES ==</text>
      <sha1>qtq14xyjvygackxlnzo0m7vccwz0oe7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>127914</id>
      <parentid>127913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T22:36:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bhelekazi2</username>
        <id>25493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* REFERENCES */ ngishitshe igama ngafaka umthombo wolwazi ngafaka nesithombe</comment>
      <origin>127914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2731" sha1="8jyl484wm43mih0th3424kohxvvvswd" xml:space="preserve">== '''Izinzipho zokufakelwa''' ==
wuhlobo lokunakelelwa kobuhle olugxile ezandleni nakwi nzipho zezandla. yenzelwa ukugcina izandla nezinzipho zihlanzekile, kubukeka kuphilile, kuhlelekile, futhi kunganga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is Pedicure &amp; Manicure in UAE?|url=https://bedashingbeauty.com/stories/what-is-pedicure-and-manicure/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=Bedashing Beauty|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko ze-manicure 
[[File:Nail art - Glitter Diamond.jpg|thumb]]
Ukuhlanza izandla nezinzipho izandla ziyagezwa noma zihlanzwe ngesibulali magciwane, bese kususwa ukungcola okungaphansi kwezinzipho omdala. Ukususa upende wezinzipho omdala uma kukhona upende okhona kakade, uyasuswa kusetshenziswa okususa upende wezinzipho okufanele.ukusika  nokubumba izinzipho, izinzipho ziyasikwa uma kudingeka bese zifayilwa ukuze zibe nokuma okufunwayo, njengokuyindilinga, okuyisikwele, okumise okweqanda, noma okumise okwe- almond.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-08-26|title=Definition of MANICURE|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manicure|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukunakelelwa kwesikhumba esiseduze nezinzipho (ama-cuticles) isikhumba esincane esisungeze isisekelo sesipikili (ama- cuticle) siyathambiswa bese siphushelwa emuva ngobumnene. Akufanele zisikwe ngamandla ngoba zisiza ukuvikela isipikili esifweni.Ukukhipha isikhumba esifile(exfoliation), Kungasetshenziswa umkhiqizo wokuhlikihla(scrub) ukuze kususwe amaseli esikhumba afile futhi izandla zizwakale zibushelelezi.Ukugcoba upende wezinzipho kungagcotshwa upende wezinzipho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwezinzipho.Lokhu kungabandakanya:

* Ungqimba lokuqala (base coat)
* ungqimba lokugcina (top coat)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reddit|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Nails/comments/1b12q6a/can_someone_please_tell_me_the_difference_between/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=www.reddit.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukubaluleka kwezinzipho zokufakelwa ukuthi kugcina izandla nezinzipho kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlelekile, kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinzipho futhi kugcina isikhumba esisungeze izandla sithambile futhi sinomswakama.Ukukhuthaza imikhuba emihle yokunakekela ukuphumula ngokubhucungwa kwezandla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-06|title=What is a Manicure?|url=https://primenails.au/blogs/beauty-blog/what-is-a-manicure|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=Prime Nail Salon|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I-manicure wukuhlanza ukubumba, ukwenza zibe zinhle, nokunakelela izandla nezinzipho zezandla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Michel|first=Jean|title=Manicures: What is a Manicure – The Basics LeSalon Edition|url=https://lesalon.com/blog/what-is-a-manicure/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=LeSalon|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umthombo wolwazi ==</text>
      <sha1>8jyl484wm43mih0th3424kohxvvvswd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>127915</id>
      <parentid>127914</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-08-26T22:39:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bhelekazi2</username>
        <id>25493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ngibhale igama lesithombe</comment>
      <origin>127915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2753" sha1="g7g7152xvivyyv621q38n7ih1i61bw1" xml:space="preserve">== '''Izinzipho zokufakelwa''' ==
wuhlobo lokunakelelwa kobuhle olugxile ezandleni nakwi nzipho zezandla. yenzelwa ukugcina izandla nezinzipho zihlanzekile, kubukeka kuphilile, kuhlelekile, futhi kunganga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is Pedicure &amp; Manicure in UAE?|url=https://bedashingbeauty.com/stories/what-is-pedicure-and-manicure/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=Bedashing Beauty|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Izinyathelo eziyinhloko ze-manicure 
[[File:Nail art - Glitter Diamond.jpg|thumb|izinzipho zokufakelwa]]
Ukuhlanza izandla nezinzipho izandla ziyagezwa noma zihlanzwe ngesibulali magciwane, bese kususwa ukungcola okungaphansi kwezinzipho omdala. Ukususa upende wezinzipho omdala uma kukhona upende okhona kakade, uyasuswa kusetshenziswa okususa upende wezinzipho okufanele.ukusika  nokubumba izinzipho, izinzipho ziyasikwa uma kudingeka bese zifayilwa ukuze zibe nokuma okufunwayo, njengokuyindilinga, okuyisikwele, okumise okweqanda, noma okumise okwe- almond.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-08-26|title=Definition of MANICURE|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/manicure|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukunakelelwa kwesikhumba esiseduze nezinzipho (ama-cuticles) isikhumba esincane esisungeze isisekelo sesipikili (ama- cuticle) siyathambiswa bese siphushelwa emuva ngobumnene. Akufanele zisikwe ngamandla ngoba zisiza ukuvikela isipikili esifweni.Ukukhipha isikhumba esifile(exfoliation), Kungasetshenziswa umkhiqizo wokuhlikihla(scrub) ukuze kususwe amaseli esikhumba afile futhi izandla zizwakale zibushelelezi.Ukugcoba upende wezinzipho kungagcotshwa upende wezinzipho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubukeka kwezinzipho.Lokhu kungabandakanya:

* Ungqimba lokuqala (base coat)
* ungqimba lokugcina (top coat)&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Reddit|url=https://www.reddit.com/r/Nails/comments/1b12q6a/can_someone_please_tell_me_the_difference_between/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=www.reddit.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ukubaluleka kwezinzipho zokufakelwa ukuthi kugcina izandla nezinzipho kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlelekile, kuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezinzipho futhi kugcina isikhumba esisungeze izandla sithambile futhi sinomswakama.Ukukhuthaza imikhuba emihle yokunakekela ukuphumula ngokubhucungwa kwezandla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-07-06|title=What is a Manicure?|url=https://primenails.au/blogs/beauty-blog/what-is-a-manicure|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=Prime Nail Salon|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

I-manicure wukuhlanza ukubumba, ukwenza zibe zinhle, nokunakelela izandla nezinzipho zezandla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Michel|first=Jean|title=Manicures: What is a Manicure – The Basics LeSalon Edition|url=https://lesalon.com/blog/what-is-a-manicure/|accessdate=2026-08-26|website=LeSalon|language=en-gb}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umthombo wolwazi ==</text>
      <sha1>g7g7152xvivyyv621q38n7ih1i61bw1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
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