Wikipedia:Umnyango wamgwamanda

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{{IKhabhinethi yefayela |
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'''Mayelana nephrojekthi, yini ongayenza, lapho uzothola khona izinto''' / ''About the project, what you can do, where to find things'' 
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== Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 ==

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{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]]

Uthando luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ebuntwini futhi luboniswa emasikweni ahlukene nasezifundeni ngezindlela ezihlukene emhlabeni wonke ngokusebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba, imikhosi, imikhosi kanye nokubhala inkulumo yale mizwa ecebile nenhle, sidinga usizo lwakho ukuze sabelane futhi sisakaze ukujula kwamasiko isifunda ngasinye esinaso, okungcono kakhulu ukuthi abantu bakuleso sifunda balugubha kanjani uthando.

[[c: Commons: Wiki Loves Love | Wiki Loves Love (WLL)] a mncintiswano wokuthwebula izithombe wamazwe omhlaba weWikimedia Commons onobufakazi besifundo sothando okwenzeka ngenyanga kaFebhuwari.

Inhloso yokuqala yalo mncintiswano ukubhala imibhalo yothando ngokuhlukahluka kwamasiko abantu njengezigodlo, imicikilisho, isithombe esibonisa ukuthambekela kwezimpawu zesisa, nezinto ezixubile ezisetshenziswe njengophawu lothando; ukukhombisa izindatshana embhalweni wamahhala we-Wikipedia womhlaba wonke, namanye amaphrojekthi weWikimedia Foundation (WMF).

Ingqikithi yonyaka ka-2019 ithi '' '' 'Imikhosi, Imikhosi, Imikhosi kanye namasiko othando.' '' '

Bhalisa umlingani wakho noma umuntu ngamunye ekhasini [[: c: Commons: Wiki Loves Love 2019 / Abahlanganyeli | Abahlanganyeli]].

Ukwazi kabanzi ngalo mncintiswano, hlola i- [[: c: Commons: Wiki Loves Love 2019 | Commons Page]] no- [[: c: Commons: Wiki Loves Love 2018 / FAQ | FAQs]]

Kunemiklomelo eminingana yokubamba. Ngiyethemba ukukubona usakaza uthando kuloFebhuwari ngeWiki Loves Love!

Ozithobayo,

[[c: Commons: Wiki Loves Love 2018 / Ithimba Lezizwe | I-Wiki Loves Love Team]]

Cabanga ... isamba salo lonke uthando!
&lt;/div&gt;
- [[Umsebenzisi: Ukulethwa kwemiyalezo ye-MediaWiki | Ukulethwa kwemiyalezo ye-MediaWiki]] ([Umsebenzisi uyakhuluma: Ukulethwa komyalezo weMediaWiki [inkulumo]] 10: 10, 27, azibandlela 2018 (UTC)

== Machine translation support enabled today for Content Translation ==

{{int:Please-translate}}
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Sawubona, usekelo lokuhumusha ngomshini we- [[: mw: Okuqukethwe_okuqukethwe | Okuhunyushiwe kokuqukethwe]] (isici se-beta) manje sekunwetshiwe futhi sanikwa amandla abasebenzisi beWikipedia, ngokufakwa kwe [[: en: Google_Translate | Google Humusha]]. Ingasetshenziswa lapho uhumusha izindatshana zeWikipedia nge-Okuhunyushwa Okuqukethwe. Ukuze uqale ukusebenzisa le nsiza, sicela ukhethe i - '' Google Humusha '' kusuka kumenyu yokudonsela phansi '' okuzenzakalelayo '' oyibona kubha eseceleni ngemuva kokuqala ukuhumusha i-athikili.

Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele, ukuhumusha ngomshini kuyatholakala kuzo zonke izilimi ezisekelwa i-Google Humusha, kepha ukuhumusha okuqukethwe kungasasebenza ngendlela ejwayelekile yokuhumusha kusuka kuzo zonke izilimi, kusekelwa noma ngaphandle komshini wokuxhaswa komshini. Ngenkathi ukuhumusha komshini kukhona ukusiza ukudala okuqukethwe kalula, sithanda ukugcizelela ukuthi ngaphambi kokushicilela, okuqukethwe kokugcina kufanele kubuyekezwe njalo ukugwema amaphutha nokucacisa. Siyethemba ukuthi umphakathi wakho we-wiki uzothola le nsiza entsha ilusizo, nokuthi izokusiza ukuthi wakhe ama-athikili amaningi ngolimi lwakho.

I-Wikimedia Foundation ne-Google bahlanganyele ukusebenza [ Ngeminye imininingwane, sikucela ukuthi ubheke ngomusa imininingwane mayelana [[: mw: Okuqukethwe_Umshini / Umshini_Translation | izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngomshini ku-Ukuhumusha Okuqukethwe]] nange [ ]]. Ungaphinde ufunde i- [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2019/01/09/you-can-now-use-go-google-translate-to-translate-articles-on-wikipedia isimemezelo esikhulu ezindabeni zeWikimedia]. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele, ukuhumusha okwenziwe kusetshenziswa ukuhumusha kokuqukethwe kusetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ngomshini.

Sivivile insizakalo ukuze isetshenziswe, kepha kungaba nezinkinga ezingaziwa esingazazi okwamanje. Sicela usazise ku- [[: mw: Talk: Okuqukethwe_translation | ikhasi le-Talk Talk]] uma ubhekana nezinkinga usebenzisa ukuhumusha okuqukethwe. Lo mlayezo ubhalwe ngesiNgisi kuphela futhi sizothokoza kakhulu uma ungahunyushelwa kwabanye abasebenzisi be-Wikipedia.

Ngiyabonga. - Esikhundleni sethimba loLimi le-WMF: [[m: Umsebenzisi: Runab_WMF | Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[m: Umsebenzisi_talk: Runab_WMF | talk]]) 16:15, 9 Umasingana 2019 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;

== FileExporter beta feature ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
[[File:Logo for FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]]
A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature.

The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. 

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:42, 14 Umasingana 2019 (UTC)

== Talk to us about talking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt=&quot; icon depicting two speech Bubbles&quot;|frameless|right|120px]]
The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication.

We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices.

We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives.

We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help.

'''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.'''

You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do:  
# First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]]  
# Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group.  This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback.  
# Then ask people what they think about communication processes.  We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki.  Please consider asking these five questions:
## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you?
## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them?
## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages?
## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations?
## What are the important aspects of a &quot;wiki discussion&quot;?
# Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group.  Please include links if the discussion is available to the public.

'''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.'''

Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]].

You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer.

Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you.
&lt;/div&gt; [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 uNhlolanja 2019 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013)
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again

Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor &amp; Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 uMbasa 2019 (UTC)

:''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''&lt;br&gt; 
:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
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== Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 10:57, 8 uNdasa 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request ==

{{int:please-translate}}

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 uNdasa 2019 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== Editing News #1—July 2019 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]''

&lt;div style=&quot;float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;&quot;&gt;
[[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]]
&lt;big&gt;'''Did you know?'''&lt;/big&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;thumbcaption&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 90%;&quot;&gt;  

Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device?

Every article has a pencil icon at the top.  Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing.  

'''&lt;big&gt;Edit Cards&lt;/big&gt;'''

[[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]]

This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].'''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter.

Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more.  All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]].  

Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you:  

&lt;strong&gt;Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?&lt;/strong&gt;

If you are interested, we would value your input!  You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. 

&lt;em&gt;Follow these instructions and share your experience:&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].&lt;/strong&gt;

=== Recent releases ===
The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]].  The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: 

# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]]
#* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits.
#* The team studied this with an A/B test.  [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing.
# [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]]
#* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing.

Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor.

=== New and active projects ===
This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings.

*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles.  You can try this feature now.  &lt;em&gt;Go here to see how:&lt;/em&gt; [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 &lt;em&gt;Try Edit Cards&lt;/em&gt;]].
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks:  ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?''  We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question.
*[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use.  The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools.

=== Looking ahead ===

* '''Wikimania:'''  Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019.  They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]].  Talk to the team about how editing can be improved.
* '''Talk Pages:'''  In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis.

=== Learning more ===
The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

[[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 
&lt;/div&gt; 18:32, 23 uNtulikazi 2019 (UTC)
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== Free encyclopedia in Zulu ==

Hi!

The current logo of the Zulu Wikipedia at the top of the page appears in English. It should be translated into Zulu, as it is in most languages.

Unfortunately I don't know Zulu, but if anyone can tell me the good translation for &quot;The Free Encyclopedia&quot;, I can get the logo made.

An important thing to note is that the word &quot;Free&quot; must have the meaning of &quot;freedom&quot; or &quot;liberty&quot; and not &quot;zero dollars&quot;.

I asked several people who know Zulu, and I received these suggestions:

# Umthombo wenkululeko wolwazi
# Umqulu-wolwazi okhululekile
# Umqulu okhululekile wolwazi

Is any of these a good translation? Can anyone suggest something better?

Thanks! --[[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 06:24, 3 uNcwaba 2019 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Amire80}}, I think the third translation is better and conveys the tag line more clearly. -- [[User:Thuvack|Thuvack]] ([[User talk:Thuvack|talk]]) 05:30, 3 Umasingana 2021 (UTC)

== Update on the consultation about office actions ==

Hello all, 

Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. 

This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation.

For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation.

Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. 

Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust &amp; Safety team]] 08:03, 16 uNcwaba 2019 (UTC)
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== New tools and IP masking ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hey everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling.

We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment.

You can post in your language if you can't write in English.
[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; 14:18, 21 uNcwaba 2019 (UTC)
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== The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Hello, 

In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to &quot;re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)&quot;.

Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust &amp; Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. 

How can you help?

* Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset);

* Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or

* Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans.

We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation!

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 uMandulo 2019 (UTC)
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== Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Please-translate}}

{{int: Sawubona}}. Iqembu leWebhu yabafundi e-WMF lizosebenza kokunye [[mw: Okukhethekile: MyLanguage / Read / Web / Improvements | ukuphuculwa kwekhompiyutha esibonakalayo]] eminyakeni embalwa ezayo. Umgomo ukukhulisa ukusebenza ngaphandle kokususa ukusebenza. Sikhuthazwe wushintsho olwenziwe amavolontiya, kepha okwamanje kukhona njengamagajethi endawo nemibhalo yomsebenzisi, prototypes, nezikhumba eziholwa ngokuzithandela. Sifisa ukuqala inqubo yokuletha ezinye zalezi zinguquko kulwazi oluzenzakalelayo kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi eWikimedia.

Okwamanje sisesigabeni sokucwaninga sale projekthi futhi sifuna imibono yokuthuthuka, kanye nempendulo ngemibono yethu yamanje nokukhinyabezeka. Kuze kube manje, senze izingxoxo namalungu omphakathi eWikimania. Siqoqe uhlu lwamavolontiya wangaphambilini kanye nomsebenzi weWMF kule ndawo. Sihlola izindlela ezingaba ezobuchwepheshe zezinguquko ezinjalo.

Sithanda impendulo ngayinye ngokulandelayo:

* Ukuhlonza izindawo okugxilwe kuzo yephrojekthi esingakazitholi
* Ukunwebisa uhlu lwamagajethi akhona nemibhalo yomsebenzisi ehlobene nokunikeza isipiliyoni sedeskithophu engcono. Uma ungacabanga okunye kwalokhu kusuka kwi-wiki yakho, sicela usazise
* Impendulo ngemibono kanye nama-mockups esiqoqe kuze kube manje

Sithanda futhi ukuqoqa uhlu lwama-wikis angaba nentshisekelo yokuba ama-wikis wokuhlola kulo msebenzi - laba bantu abazoba ngabokuqala ukuthola izibuyekezo uma sesikulungele ukuqala ukwakha.

Lapho unikeza impendulo, sicela ubheke izinjongo ezilandelayo zephrojekthi:

* Yenza kube lula ukuthi abafundi bagxile kokuqukethwe
* Nikeza ukufinyelela okulula kwezenzo zansuku zonke (isb. Ukusesha, ukushintshela kolimi, ukuhlela)
* Beka izinto ezindaweni ezinengqondo nezisebenzayo
* Khulisa ukuvumelana ekubonaneni namanye amapulatifomu - iwebhu yeselula kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Qeda imfuhlumfuhlu
* Hlela ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo

Kanye nalezi zingqinamba ezilandelayo:

* Ukungathinti okuqukethwe - awukho umsebenzi ozokwenziwa ngokuya ngezifanekiso zezitayela noma ngesakhiwo sokuqukethwe kwekhasi ngokwazo
* Ukungasusi noma yikuphi ukusebenza - izinto zingahambahamba, kepha zonke izinto zokuhamba nokunye ukusebenza njengamanje okuzenzakalelayo kuzohlala
* Akukho zinguquko ezinkulu esimweni - sithatha indlela yokuziphendukela kwezinguquko futhi sifuna isayithi liqhubeke nokuzizwa ngabajwayele abafundi nabahleli

Uyacelwa ukuthi unikeze yonke impendulo (nganoma yiluphi ulimi) ku- [[mw: Inkulumo: Ukufundwa / Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-web / Desktop |

Ngemuva kwalo mbuthano wokuphendula, sihlela ukwakha uhlobo lokushintsha okuphakanyisiwe olususelwa kwimpendulo esiyitholile. Uzobuye uzwe kithina ebuza ngempendulo kule prototype.

{{Int: Impendulo-Thanks-isihloko}} [[mw: Umsebenzisi: Quiddity (WMF) | I-Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw: Inkulumo yomsebenzisi: Quiddity (WMF) | talk]]
&lt;/div&gt; 07: 18, 16 Mfumfu 2019 (UTC)
&lt;! - Umlayezo othunyelwe nguMsebenzisi: Quiddity (WMF) @metawiki usebenzisa uhlu ku-https: //meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&amp;oldid=19462890 -&gt;

== Beta feature &quot;Reference Previews&quot; ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; 
A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page.

Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]].

As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 uMfumfu 2019 (UTC)
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== Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]].

=== Help ===
&lt;strong&gt;What talk page interactions do you remember?&lt;/strong&gt; Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else?  Whatever your story is, we want to hear it!  

Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page.  &lt;mark&gt;Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the &lt;strong&gt;[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/mark&gt;  The team wants your examples.  These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage.

=== Talk pages project ===
The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools.  The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. 

The team needs and wants your help at this early stage.  They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Getting involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate.

=== Mobile visual editor ===
The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices.  The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ====
[[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link.  The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]]

* On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor.
* There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links.  There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]].
* Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]].

==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ====
[[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor.  The old system had two different toolbars.  Now, all the buttons are together.  [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]]

* In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar.  Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor.
** &lt;em&gt;One toolbar:&lt;/em&gt; All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar.  Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things.
**&lt;em&gt;New navigation:&lt;/em&gt; The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed.
**&lt;em&gt;Seamless switching:&lt;/em&gt; an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes.
* Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]].

=== Wikimania ===
The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden.  They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]].  They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors.  You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]].

=== Looking ahead ===

* &lt;strong&gt;Talk Pages Project:&lt;/strong&gt; The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes.  The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|&lt;strong&gt;Getting involved&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:&lt;/strong&gt;  The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|&lt;strong&gt;VisualEditor as mobile default project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].
* &lt;strong&gt;Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:&lt;/strong&gt;  This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations.  The Editing team hopes to share results in November.  The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|&lt;strong&gt;Edit Cards project page&lt;/strong&gt;]].

– [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 11:12, 29 uMfumfu 2019 (UTC)
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== Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 ==

div lang = &quot;en&quot; dir = &quot;ltr&quot; class = &quot;mw-okuqukethwe-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int: sicela uhumushe}}

[[Ifayela: I-WAM logo ngaphandle kombhalo.svg | kwesokudla | i-frameless]]

'' 'Inyanga ye-Wikipedia Asia' '' ibuyile! Sikufisela inhlanhla nonke emncintiswaneni. Imihlahlandlela eyisisekelo yomncintiswano ingatholakala ekhasini lakho lendawo ye-Wikipedia Asia Month. Ngeminye imininingwane, bheka [[: m: Wikipedia Asia Month 2019 | ekhasini lethu leMeta]] kubahleli.

Ngibheke phambili ukuhlangana namanxusa alandelayo e-Wikipedia Asia Month 2019!

Ngosizo olwengeziwe lokuhlela umcimbi ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, thintana neqembu lethu lamazwe aphesheya [[: m: Talk: Wikipedia Asia Month 2019 | on wiki]] noma nge-imeyili. Singajabulela ukuhunyushwa kwalomyalezo ngolimi lwendawo ngabahumushi bokuzithandela. Ngiyabonga!

[[: m: Inyanga ye-Wikipedia Asia Month 2019 / Iqembu Lwamazwe Amhlaba | Iqembu Lezizwe lase-Wikipedia Asia.]]

[[Umsebenzisi: Ukulethwa kwemiyalezo ye-MediaWiki | Ukulethwa kwemiyalezo ye-MediaWiki]] ([Umsebenzisi uyakhuluma: Ukulethwa komyalezo weMediaWiki [inkulumo]]) 16:57, 31 uMfumfu 2019 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;! - Umlayezo othunyelwe nguMsebenzisi: Tiven2240 @ metawiki usebenzisa uhlu ku-https: //meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&amp;oldid=19499019 -&gt;

== Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest ==

In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis.

Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. 

[[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]]

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:16, 27 uLwezi 2019 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore ==

[[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]]
'''Hello Folks,'''

Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]].

'''Kind regards,'''&lt;br/&gt;
[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;small&gt;&amp;mdash;&amp;nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;'''Tulsi Bhagat'''&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;small&gt;([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;contribs&lt;/span&gt;]] &amp;#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]])&lt;/small&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:15, 18 Umasingana 2020 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
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== Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project ==

Hello

The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement.

To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating!

-- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Umasingana 2020 (UTC)
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== Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages ==

''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' 

You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment.  We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 uNhlolanja 2020 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]]

The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]].  The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.  This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. 

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]]

The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now.  This early version can sign and indent comments automatically.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].&lt;/strong&gt;  

*On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias:  [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]].  If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]].
*The team is planning some upcoming changes.  &lt;strong&gt;Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.&lt;/strong&gt;  The team will test features such as:
**an easy way to mention another editor (&quot;pinging&quot;), 
**a rich-text visual editing option, and 
**other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors.  

To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Get involved&quot;&lt;/strong&gt;]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]].

– [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) &amp; [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 19:27, 8 uNdasa 2020 (UTC)
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== [[Iselesele]] ==

Hi, sorry for the English. I'm not a native Zulu speaker and would like to know how to write sentences introducing frog species ([[iselesele]]). I haven't quite mastered Zulu noun classes yet, so I'd be happy to get some help.

For example, would this sentence be correct?

'''Umgqagqa i-Argusa''' (''Hyperolius argus'') y[[iselesele]].

The frog names are from:

*{{cite journal |authors=Phaka FM, Netherlands EC, Kruger DJD, Du Preez LH |title=Folk taxonomy and indigenous names for frogs in Zululand, South Africa |journal=Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine |volume=15 |issue=1 |pages=17 |date=March 2019 |pmid=30914047  |doi=10.1186/s13002-019-0294-3}}

[[User:Umgqagqa|Umgqagqa]] ([[User talk:Umgqagqa|talk]]) 07:43, 13 uNhlangulana 2020 (UTC)

== Editing news 2020 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar.  [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]]

This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily.

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|&lt;strong&gt;Reply tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias).  The Beta Feature is called &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot;.  The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon.  The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing &lt;code&gt;@&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now.  Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|&lt;strong&gt;New requirements for user signatures&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable.  Most editors will not be affected.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|&lt;strong&gt;New discussion tool&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions.   You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|&lt;strong&gt;Research on the use of talk pages&lt;/strong&gt;]]:  The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles.  We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. 

– [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 20:33, 17 uNhlangulana 2020 (UTC)
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== Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos ==

[[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]]
This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020.

The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years.

Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign.

With kind regards,

Thank you,

Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 uNtulikazi 2020 (UTC)

''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community''
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== Feedback on movement names ==

{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 uNtulikazi 2020 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
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== Editing news 2020 #3 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;em&gt;[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]]

Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors.  Since then, editors have achieved many milestones:

* More than &lt;strong&gt;50 million edits&lt;/strong&gt; have been made using the visual editor on desktop.
* More than &lt;strong&gt;2 million new articles&lt;/strong&gt; have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019.
* The visual editor is &lt;strong&gt;increasingly popular&lt;/strong&gt;.  The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction.
* In 2019, &lt;strong&gt;35% of the edits by newcomers&lt;/strong&gt; (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has &lt;strong&gt;increased every year&lt;/strong&gt;.
* Almost &lt;strong&gt;5 million edits on the mobile site&lt;/strong&gt; have been made with the visual editor.  Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018.
* On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 &lt;strong&gt;first edit from outer space&lt;/strong&gt;] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀
* Editors have made more than &lt;strong&gt;7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor&lt;/strong&gt;, including starting &lt;strong&gt;600,000 new articles&lt;/strong&gt; in it.  The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode.  You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]].

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])

&lt;/div&gt; 12:55, 9 uNtulikazi 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 uNtulikazi 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 uNcwaba 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:49, 26 uNcwaba 2020 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;


Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias

Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR].

A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!
&lt;br&gt;--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 uMandulo 2020 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 uMandulo 2020 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 21:23, 29 uMandulo 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]].

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 uMfumfu 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  17:11, 21 uMfumfu 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:10, 5 uLwezi 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for insights on ways to better communicate the work of the movement ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
	{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. A translatable version of this message is available [[m:Movement_communications_insights/Invitation|on Meta]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
	
	'''Call for insights on ways to better communicate the work of the movement'''
	
	The Movement Strategy recommendations published this year made clear the importance of establishing stronger communications within our movement. To this end, the Foundation wants to gather insights from communities on ways we all might more consistently communicate about our collective work, and better highlight community contributions from across the movement. Over the coming months, we will be running focus groups and online discussions to collect these insights. Visit the [[m:Movement communications insights|page on Meta-Wiki]] to sign up for a focus group or participate in the discussion.
	
	&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:ELappen (WMF)|ELappen (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:ELappen (WMF)|talk]]) 18:56, 18 uLwezi 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open!
This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors.
You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt;

18:09, 20 uLwezi 2020 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards.

As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links.

A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]].

By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter.

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
[[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 11:49, 24 uLwezi 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 uLwezi 2020 (UTC)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 uZibandlela 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]'''

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

00:52, 15 uZibandlela 2020 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Umasingana 2021 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Umasingana 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: 
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added

We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post].

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects!

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
--12:57, 1 uNhlolanja 2021 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest.

Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&amp;language=en&amp;filter=%21translated&amp;action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language.

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:25, 6 uNhlolanja 2021 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism &amp; Folklore 1 February - 31 March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! 

You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. 

You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. 

Feminism and Folklore team,

[[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 uNhlolanja 2021 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 14:13, 18 uNhlolanja 2021 (UTC)
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== Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello everyone,

I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC.

This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like &lt;tt&gt;WP:NPOV&lt;/tt&gt;, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first.

As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community.

I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]].

Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
--[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 15:51, 18 uNhlolanja 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 01:47, 2 uNdasa 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 ===

{{int:please-translate}}

The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']].

==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ====

The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment.

To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]].

==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ====

From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable.

To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]].

-- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 5 uMbasa 2021 (UTC)
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== Global bot policy changes ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:hello}}!

I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed.

*Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals.
*For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task.
*The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed).

Thank you for your time.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;
—'''''&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Candara&quot;&gt;[[User:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;Thanks for the fish!&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/span&gt;]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;''''' 18:49, 6 uMbasa 2021 (UTC)
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 uMbasa 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:09, 22 uMbasa 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 19:36, 22 uMbasa 2021 (UTC)
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== Request for your feedback on improving the Content Translation tool for Zulu Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Zulu Wikipedians!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF language team is reaching out to your community, the Zulu Wikipedia, about the [https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zu#draft Content translation tool]. 

We noticed that articles created with the Content Translation tool in your wiki are deleted more than in other Wikipedias. We say this because, from our statistics, 5157 articles were added to Zulu Wikipedia in 2020. Out of the above figure, only 11 of them were translated using the Content Translation tool; 6 of the articles added with Content translation were deleted. The deletion rate and the tool's low usage signals a problem or deficiencies that might be peculiar to Zulu Wikipedia. 
The Content Translation tool can increase content creation in your Wikipedia. Also, it is an excellent way to efficiently introduce newcomers to adding content and expand on existing ones. 

So we, the WMF Language team will like to get answers from members of your community on the following questions:
* What deficiencies do articles created with the Content translation tool have that makes them not of good quality?
* What makes it challenging to use the tool to create content in your Wikipedia.
* How can this tool be improved to make it more user-friendly and efficient to add good quality content in your language Wikipedia? 

We believe that the answers to the above questions are good ways to get insight into improving the tool for your community and others. Please, feel free to provide us feedback in this thread or [mailto:uozurumba@wikimedia.org email us] your feedback using the title of this message as your subject.

Thank you so much, as we look forward to your participation.


[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 19:11, 26 uNhlaba 2021 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 uNhlangulana 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions ==

[[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]]
Dear all,

Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021.

'''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]].

Below are some links to guide you through;
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]]
* [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]]

Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. 

'''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. 

'''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have.  Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]]

Best regards,

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 uNhlangulana 2021 (UTC)

On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team
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== Editing news 2021 #2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/em&gt;

[[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]]

Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]].  The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki.  The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor.

The key results were:

* Newer editors who had automatic (&quot;default on&quot;) access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page.
* The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing.

These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful.

&lt;strong&gt;Looking ahead&lt;/strong&gt;

The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months.  This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias.

The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]].  After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis.

You can turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now.  After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt; 14:14, 24 uNhlangulana 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 uNhlangulana 2021 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]]
[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' -  Persian language e-books
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik &amp; Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr

Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login!

We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]].

Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]!

--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 uNcwaba 2021 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Request for comment notification ==

Here is a link to a [[m:Requests for comment/Wikimedia Enterprise|RFC on Meta]] concerning all Wikimedia projects. Best, [[User:Lionel Scheepmans|Lionel Scheepmans]] ([[User talk:Lionel Scheepmans|talk]]) 00:55, 17 uNcwaba 2021 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021.

These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input.

Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities.

There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: 

:[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August)
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 14:00 UTC
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC &amp; 15:00 UTC

Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]].

Please let me know if you have any questions.&lt;section end=&quot;content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:20, 17 uNcwaba 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end ==

Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board.

6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]].

Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better.

10:03, 2 uMandulo 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 uMandulo 2021 (UTC)
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== 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election Result ==

Thank you to everyone who participated in the 2021 Board election. The Elections Committee has reviewed the votes of the 2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, organized to select four new trustees. A record 6,873 people from across 214 projects cast their valid votes. The following four candidates received the most support:
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight|Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Victoria_Doronina Victoria Doronina|Victoria Doronina]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Dariusz_Jemielniak Dariusz Jemielniak|Dariusz Jemielniak]]
*[[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Candidates/Lorenzo_Losa Lorenzo Losa|Lorenzo Losa]]
While these candidates have been ranked through the community vote, they are not yet appointed to the Board of Trustees. They still need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. The Board has set a tentative date to appoint new trustees at the end of this month.

Read the full announcement [[:meta:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-09-07/2021_Election_Results|here]].
Best, [[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 10:51, 8 uMandulo 2021 (UTC)

== Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021.

The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation.

English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months.

We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]:

* Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) 
* Are ready to find compromises. 
* Focus on inclusion and diversity. 
* Have knowledge of community consultations. 
* Have intercultural communication experience. 
* Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. 
* Have experience negotiating with different parties. 

The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place.

Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 uMandulo 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 00:45, 11 uMandulo 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 03:04, 11 uMandulo 2021 (UTC)
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== Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter ==

Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 23:31, 29 uMandulo 2021 (UTC)

== Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections.

'''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.'''

The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021.

Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates&gt;

Learn about the Drafting Committee: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee&gt;

We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at &lt;https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/&gt;

Read the full announcement: &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

'''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' &lt;https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections&gt;

Best,

Movement Strategy &amp; Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 uMfumfu 2021 (UTC)
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== Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].&lt;section end=&quot;annoumcent-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

15:53, 5 uLwezi 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 uZibandlela 2021 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:15, 9 uMasingana 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia.

You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]].

You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. 

Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... 

Thank you.

'''Feminism and Folklore Team''',

[[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]]
--05:49, 11 uMasingana 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 uMasingana 2022 (UTC)
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 18:17, 15 uMasingana 2022 (UTC)
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== Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Dear community members, 

Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. 

If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories.

Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]].

More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]].

For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org.
------
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|&lt;span style=&quot;color:#8B0000&quot;&gt;'''ZI Jony'''&lt;/span&gt;]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Green&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;(Talk)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;]], {{&lt;includeonly&gt;subst:&lt;/includeonly&gt;#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 5, January 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]])
*'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 uMasingana 2022 (UTC)
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== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''.

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations.

The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].'''

To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. 

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:56, 4 uNhlolanja 2022 (UTC)
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== Deployment of FLORES Machine Translation to Zulu Wikipedia ==

Hello Friends!
 
The WMF Language team has added another machine translation (MT) support for the Content Translation in Zulu Wikipedia called FLORES. This means that you can choose to use [https://ai.facebook.com/blog/the-flores-101-data-set-helping-build-better-translation-systems-around-the-world/ FLORES machine translation] when translating Wikipedia articles to Zulu using [https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation the Content Translation tool].
 
The FLORES Machine Translation service is provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta] through a free for use API key that allows the Content Translation to access the service on the FLORES server for an evaluation trial period. This MT is set as optional; in your Wikipedia, which means you can choose not to use it as your preferred initial translator. If you decide to use this service, you can select &quot;FLORES&quot; from the &quot;Initial Translation&quot; dropdown menu where you will find other existing machine translation services on the sidebar.
 
The Wikimedia Foundation has worked out an agreement that allows the use of FLORES without compromising Wikipedia’s policies about attribution of rights, your privacy as a user, and brand representation. You can find more information about the FLORES Machine translation on [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores#Summary_of_our_agreement_with_Meta|this page]].
 
Please note that the use of the FLORES MT is optional. However, we would want your community to:
*use it to improve the quality of the Machine Translation service; and
*[[mw:Talk:Content_translation|provide feedback]] about its quality and ask any questions you might have about this addition.
 
We trust that this addition is a good support to the Content Translations tool towards having better quality articles in Zulu Wikipedia.
 
Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 10:55, 7 uNhlolanja 2022 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 uNhlolanja 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

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[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 uNhlolanja 2022 (UTC)
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:39, 28 uNhlolanja 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki.

There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss:
* A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants.
* The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022.

You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 uNdasa 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance

Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 uNdasa 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:31, 10 uNdasa 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 uNdasa 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 uNdasa 2022 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon ==

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]]
[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on &lt;b&gt;31 March 2022 11:59 UTC&lt;/b&gt;. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as &lt;i&gt;folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more&lt;/i&gt;

Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. 

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 uNdasa 2022 (UTC)
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== Making Flores a default Machine Translation for three months in Zulu Wikipedia ==

Hello Friends!

The WMF Language team would like to make [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores], provided by an [https://ai.facebook.com/ AI research team at Meta], the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of 3 months.

The above experiment will help us determine how useful the Machine Translation is for your community more reliably. By setting Flores as the default service, we expect more content to be created by using it and the data about its quality to be more representative. We plan to effect this change on 11th April 2022 unless your community has an objection not to make the FLORES the default Machine translation. 

It is okay if individuals decide to select their default service, which would also be helpful to understand user preferences. However, we would encourage you to use it. After three months, we would revert to the initial default machine translation unless your community thinks otherwise. 

We thank you for your support and look forward to the outcome of this test.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:28, 28 uNdasa 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

===Flores now enabled as default Machine Translation for three months in Zulu Wikipedia===
Hello friends!

The WMF Language team has made the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores Flores] the default machine translation support in your Wikipedia Content Translation tool for a test period of three months as planned. 

We look forward to your using the Machine Translation, feedback from your community within this period, and the outcome of this test.

Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 15:57, 12 uMbasa 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 uNdasa 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 uMbasa 2022 (UTC)
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== New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

Hello Wikimedians! 
[[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]]
[[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/:
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
* '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research

Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more.

Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today!
&lt;br&gt;--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 uMbasa 2022 (UTC)

:&lt;small&gt;This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 uMbasa 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Editing news 2022 #1&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2022/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;
[[File:Junior Contributor New Topic Tool Completion Rate.png|thumb|New editors were more successful with this new tool.]]

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New discussion tool|New topic tool]] helps editors create new ==Sections== on discussion pages.  New editors are more successful with this new tool.  You can [[mw:Talk pages project/New topic#21 April 2022|read the report]].  Soon, the Editing team will offer this to all editors at the 20 Wikipedias that participated in the test.  You will be able to turn it off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]].&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] 18:55, 2 uNhlaba 2022 (UTC)
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== 2022 Board of Trustees Call for Candidates ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees seeks candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Announcement/Call_for_Candidates|'''Read more on Meta-wiki.''']]

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is here! Please consider submitting your candidacy to serve on the Board of Trustees.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees.

The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

;Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

Thank you for your support, 

Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
10:39, 10 uNhlaba 2022 (UTC)
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== Enabling Content and Section translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Friends!

Apologies as this message is not in your native language, {{Int:Please-translate}}.

The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we will like to enable the Section and Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia. For this, our team will love you to read about the tool and test the new   [https://design.wikimedia.org/strategy/section-translation.html Section Translation tool] so you can:

* Give us your feedback
* Ask us questions
* Tell us how to improve it

Below is background information about the tools, why we have chosen to enable them in your Wikipedia and how you can test the Section translation tool.

'''Background information'''

[[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] has been a successful tool for editors to create content in their language. More than one million articles have been created across all languages since the tool was released in 2015 and in Zulu Wikipedia, editors have used it to create more than [https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zu#draft one thousand articles]. However, the tool is not out of beta in Zulu Wikipedia, limiting the discoverability of the tool and its use and blocking the enablement of the Section translation in your Wikipedia

[[mw:Content_translation/Section_translation|Section Translation]] extends the capabilities of Content Translation to support mobile devices. On mobile, the tool will:

* Guide you to translate one section at a time in order to expand existing articles or create new ones
* Make it easy to transfer knowledge across languages anytime from your mobile device

Zulu Wikipedia seems an ideal candidate to enjoy this new tool based on a significant mobile activity in your Wikipedia. We plan to enable the tools on Zulu Wikipedia in the coming week if there are no objections from your community. After it is enabled, we’ll monitor the content created with the tools and process all the feedback. In any case, feel free to raise any concerns or questions you may already have as a reply to this message or on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]

'''Try the Section translation tool'''

Before the enablement, you can try the current implementation of the tool in [https://test.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;from=en&amp;to=fa&amp;sx=true#/ our testing instance]. Once it is enabled on Zulu Wikipedia, you’ll have access to https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation with your mobile device. You can select an article to translate, and machine translation will be provided as a starting point for editors to improve.

'''Provide feedback'''

Please provide feedback about Section translation on [[mw:Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation|the project talk page]]. We want to  hear about your impressions on

* The section translation tool
* What do you think about our plans to enable it
* Your ideas for improving the tool

Thanks and we look forward to your feedback and questions 

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 18:33, 11 uNhlaba 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team

===Content and Section Translation tool enabled in Zulu Wikipedia ===

{{Int:Hello}} Friends!

The WMF Language team is pleased to let you know that we [https://zu.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:ContentTranslation?from=en&amp;to=zu&amp;sx=true&amp;section#/ have enabled the Section translation] and [https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;campaign=contributionsmenu&amp;to=zu#draft Content translation] tools in Zulu Wikipedia. 
 
The [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation Content translation tool] can be discovered by users [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Content_translation/Starting through several entry points]. However, users not interested in translation can disable it [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|from their preferences]]. Also, with the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Content_translation/Section_translation Section translation tool], you can start translating an article on your mobile device right when you notice it is missing in Zulu. From a Wikipedia article in any language, switch languages and search for Zulu. If the article does not exist, an option to translate it will appear, as shown in the image below.

[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sx-language-selector-invite-th.png Image of the entry point]
 
We know that these tools will help translators in your community to add content using any device with ease. Content created with the Content and Section Translation tool will be marked with the &quot;[https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&amp;hidepageedits=1&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hidelog=1&amp;namespace=0&amp;tagfilter=contenttranslation&amp;limit=500&amp;days=30&amp;title=Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE&amp;urlversion=2 contenttranslation]&quot; and “[https://zu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?hidebots=1&amp;hidenewpages=1&amp;hidecategorization=1&amp;hideWikibase=1&amp;hidelog=1&amp;limit=500&amp;days=30&amp;title=Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE&amp;urlversion=2 sectiontranslaiton]” tag, respectively, for the community to review. We’ll monitor the content created, but we are very interested in hearing about your experience using the tools and reviewing the content created with it. 

So, enjoy the tools and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Content_translation/Section_translation provide feedback] on improving it.
 
Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:39, 31 uNhlaba 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

We'd like to provide an update on the work on the Enforcement Guidelines for the Universal Code of Conduct.  After the conclusion of the community vote on the guidelines in March, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Board [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas of the guidelines be reviewed for improvements] before the Board does its final review. These areas were identified based on community discussions and comments provided during the vote. The CAC also requested review of the controversial Note in 3.1 of the UCoC itself.

Once more, a big thank you to all who voted, especially to all who left constructive feedback and comments!  The project team is working with the Board to establish a timeline for this work, and will communicate this next month. 

Members of the two prior [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|UCoC Drafting Committees]] have generously offered their time to help shape improvements to the Guidelines. You can read more about them and their work [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions_Committee|here]], as well as read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee/Phase_2_meeting_summaries#2022|summaries of their weekly meetings in 2022]]. 

Wikimedians have provided many valuable comments together with the vote and in other conversations. Given the size and diversity of the Wikimedia community, there are even more voices out there who can give ideas on how to improve the enforcement guidelines and add even more valuable ideas to the process. To help the Revisions committee identify improvements, input on several questions for the committee’s review is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|Policy text revision discussions]]) to get your ideas to the Committee - it is very important that viewpoints are heard from different communities before the Committee begins drafting revision proposals.

On behalf of the UCoC project team &lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 22:56, 3 uNhlangulana 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:13, 4 uNtulikazi 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reverting to Google as the default Machine Translation in Zulu Wikipedia ==

Hello Friends!

Three months ago, the WMF Language team set the [[mw:Content_translation/Machine_Translation/Flores|Flores]] Machine Translation (MT) support as the default in your Wikipedia which just ended.

So, we want to revert to the initial default Machine translation support for the Content translation tool in Zulu Wikipedia unless there are objections from your community to retain the Flores as your default MT.

We will wait two weeks for your feedback in this thread on the above, and If there are no objections to reverting to the [[mw:Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation#Google_Translate|Google Translate]], we will make the Google MT the default translation in your Content translation tool after the 25th of July, 2022.

Thank you so much, and we look forward to your feedback.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 12:32, 12 uNtulikazi 2022 (UTC) On behalf of the WMF Language team.

== Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

;Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

* July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass
* July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements
* July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
* August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
* August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
* August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:34, 14 uNtulikazi 2022 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July-September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

Thank you for reading! [[User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 01:37, 18 uNtulikazi 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[:m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[:m:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[:m:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[:m:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[:m:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[:m:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 14:03, 27 uNtulikazi 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 21:01, 27 uNtulikazi 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:

* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]

If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]]
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== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
Hello everyone,

The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. 

We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration, using an inclusive multilingual platform.

The [[m:Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.

;Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.

The Movement Strategy and Governance team (MSG) launched the proposal for the MS Forum in May 2022. There was a 2-month community review period, which ended on 24 July 2022. The community review process included several questions that resulted in interesting conversations. You can read the [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/t/ms-forum-community-review-report/1436 Community Review Report]. 

We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! 

Best regards,

the Movement Strategy and Governance Team

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 11:32, 29 uNcwaba 2022 (UTC)
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== The Vector 2022 skin as the default in two weeks? ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania 2022 Vector (2022) Presentation.pdf|thumb|The slides for our presentation at Wikimania 2022|page=26]]
Hello. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]]. '''In two weeks, we would like to make the Vector 2022 skin the default on this wiki.'''

We have been working on it for the past three years. So far, it has been the default on more than 30 wikis, including sister projects, all accounting for more than 1 billion pageviews per month. On average [[phab:T317529#8246686|87% of active logged-in users]] of those wikis use Vector 2022.

It would become the default for all logged-out users, and also all logged-in users who currently use Vector legacy. Logged-in users can at any time switch to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|any other skins]]. No changes are expected for users of these skins.

&lt;div style=&quot;width:100%; margin:auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;Top of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 top.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 top.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;gallery widths=&quot;220&quot; heights=&quot;150&quot; mode=&quot;packed&quot; caption=&quot;A section of an article&quot;&gt;
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2010 scrolled.png|Vector legacy (current default)
Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|Vector 2022
&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
=== About the skin ===

'''[Why is a change necessary]''' The current default skin meets the needs of the readers and editors as these were 13 years ago. Since then, new users have begun using Wikimedia projects. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/08/18/prioritizing-equity-within-wikipedias-new-desktop/ The old Vector doesn't meet their needs.]

'''[Objective]''' The objective for the new skin is to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. It draws inspiration from previous requests, the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey|Community Wishlist Surveys]], and gadgets and scripts. The work helped our code follow the standards and improve all other skins. [[phab:phame/post/view/290/how_and_why_we_moved_our_skins_to_mustache/|We reduced PHP code in Wikimedia deployed skins by 75%]]. The project has also focused on making it easier to support gadgets and use APIs.

'''[Changes and test results]''' The skin introduces a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features|series of changes]] that improve readability and usability. The new skin does not remove any functionality currently available on the Vector skin.

* The sticky header makes it easier to find tools that editors use often. It decreases scrolling to the top of the page by 16%.
* The new table of contents makes it easier to navigate to different sections. Readers and editors jumped to different sections of the page 50% more than with the old table of contents. It also looks a bit different on talk pages.
* The new search bar is easier to find and makes it easier to find the correct search result from the list. This increased the amount of searches started by 30% on the wikis we tested on.
* The skin does not negatively affect pageviews, edit rates, or account creation. There is evidence of increases in pageviews and account creation across partner communities.

'''[Try it out]''' Try out the new skin by going to the appearance tab in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]] and selecting Vector 2022 from the list of skins.

=== How can editors change and customize this skin? ===

It's possible to configure and personalize our changes. We support volunteers who create new gadgets and user scripts. Check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Repository|our repository]] for a list of currently available customizations, or add your own. 

=== Our plan ===

'''If no large concerns are raised, we plan on deploying in the week of October 3, 2022'''. If your community would like to request more time to discuss the changes, hit the button and write to us. We can adjust the calendar.

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;[[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks mw-ui-button&quot;&gt;Request for more time to discuss the change&lt;/span&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;
If you'd like ask our team anything, if you have questions, concerns, or additional thoughts, please ping me here or write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page of the project]]. We will gladly answer! Also, [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions|see our FAQ]]. Thank you! [[mw:User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 04:15, 22 uMandulo 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Update on Vector 2022 ==

[[File:Screenshot Historia da moeda do Tíbet - 2022-09-22 - Vector 2022 scrolled.png|thumb]]
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello. I'm sorry for not communicating in your language. I'll be grateful if you translated my message. I'm writing on behalf of the [[mw:Reading/Web|Web team]] working on the new skin, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]].

We wanted to apologize for the delays in the deployment of Vector 2022. We know many of you are waiting for this eagerly. We have been delaying the deployment because we have been working on the logos. It has taken us more time than originally expected. Once the logos are ready, we will let you know the exact date of deployment. '''We are planning for either the next (more likely) or the following week'''. If your wiki doesn't currently have a localized logo, we encourage you to [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|reach out to us]] and we can help make one.

We invite you to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#contact|get involved in the project]]. Contact us if you have any questions or need any help, particularly with the compatibility of gadgets and user scripts. Thank you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:24, 19 uMfumfu 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to attend “Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter” Sessions ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Community Consultation/Announcement/Ask Me Anything Sessions}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
Hello all, 

During the 2022 Wikimedia Summit, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Movement Charter Drafting Committee]] (MCDC) presented the first outline of the Movement Charter, giving a glimpse on the direction of its future work, and the Charter itself. The MCDC then integrated the initial feedback collected during the Summit. Before proceeding with writing the Charter for the whole Movement, the MCDC wants to interact with community members and gather feedback on the drafts of the three sections: Preamble, Values &amp; Principles, and Roles &amp; Responsibilities (intentions statement). The Movement Charter drafts will be available on the Meta page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Content|here]] on November 14, 2022. Community wide consultation period on MC will take place from November 20 to December 18, 2022. Learn more about it [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|here]]. 

With the goal of ensuring that people are well informed to fully participate in the conversations and are empowered to contribute their perspective on the Movement Charter, three '''“Ask Me Anything about Movement Charter&quot;''' sessions have been scheduled in different time zones. Everyone in the Wikimedia Movement is invited to attend these conversations. The aim is to learn about Movement Charter - its goal, purpose, why it matters, and how it impacts your community. MCDC members will attend these sessions to answer your questions and hear community feedback.     

The “Ask Me Anything” sessions accommodate communities from different time zones. Only the presentation of the session is recorded and shared afterwards, no recording of conversations. Below is the list of planned events: 

*&lt;s&gt;'''Asia/Pacific''': November 4, 2022 at 09:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1667552400 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Chinese and Japanese.&lt;/s&gt;
* '''Europe/MENA/Sub Saharan Africa''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in  Arabic, French and Russian.  
* '''North and South America/ Western Europe''': November 12, 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1668265257 your local time]). Interpretation is available in Spanish and Portuguese. 

On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Community Consultation|Meta page]] you will find more details; Zoom links will be shared 48 hours ahead of the call.

'''Call for Movement Charter Ambassadors'''

Individuals or groups from all communities who wish to help include and start conversations in their communities on the Movement Charter are encouraged to become [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|Movement Charter Ambassadors]] (MC Ambassadors). MC Ambassadors will carry out their own activities and get financial support for enabling conversations in their own languages. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Team|Regional facilitators]] from the Movement Strategy and Governance team are available to support applicants with MC Ambassadors grantmaking. If you are interested please sign up [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Movement Charter Ambassadors Program/About|here]]. Should you have specific questions, please reach out to the MSG team via email: strategy2030@wikimedia.org or on the MS forum. 

We thank you for your time and participation. 

On behalf of the Movement Charter Drafting Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 15:33, 7 uLwezi 2022 (UTC)
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== Apply for Funding through the Movement Strategy Community Engagement Package to Support Your Community ==

:''{{More languages}}''
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
The Wikimedia Movement Strategy implementation is a collaborative effort for all Wikimedians. 
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation Grants]] support projects that take the current state of a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy Initiative]] and push it one step forward. If you are looking for an example or some guide on how to engage your community further on Movement Strategy and the Movement Strategy Implementation Grants specifically, you may find this '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/Community Engagement Package|community engagement package]]''' helpful.

The goal of this community engagement package is to support more people to access the funding they might need for the implementation work. By becoming a recipient of this grant, you will be able to support other community members to develop further grant applications that fit with your local contexts to benefit your own communities. With this package, the hope is to break down language barriers and to ensure community members have needed information on Movement Strategy to connect with each other. Movement Strategy is a two-way exchange, we can always learn more from the experiences and knowledge of Wikimedians everywhere. We can train and support our peers by using this package, so more people can make use of this great funding opportunity.

If this information interests you or if you have any further thoughts or questions, please do not hesitate to reach out to us as your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Team|regional facilitators]] to discuss further. We will be more than happy to support you. When you are ready, follow the steps on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About |this page]] to apply. We look forward to receiving your application.

Best regards, &lt;br&gt; Movement Strategy and Governance Team &lt;br&gt; Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] 16:26, 14 uLwezi 2022 (UTC)
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== Opportunities open for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Announcement/2023 OC and CRC appointments process}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The Ombuds commission (OC) and the Case Review Committee (CRC) are looking for members. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to do so. There is more information below about the opportunity and the skills that are needed.

'''About the Ombuds commission'''

The Ombuds commission (OC) works on all Wikimedia projects to investigate complaints about violations of the privacy policy, especially in use of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CheckUser policy|CheckUser]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|Oversight]] (also known as Suppression) tools. The Commission mediates between the parties of the investigation and, when violations of the policies are identified, advises the Wikimedia Foundation on best handling. They may also assist the General Counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, or the Board of Trustees of the Foundation in these investigations when legally necessary. For more on the OC's duties and roles, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|see Ombuds commission on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Volunteers serving in this role should be experienced Wikimedians, active on any project, who have previously used the CheckUser/Oversight tools OR who have the technical ability to understand these tools and the willingness to learn them. They must be able to communicate in English, the common language of the commission. They are expected to be able to engage neutrally in investigating these concerns and to know when to recuse when other roles and relationships may cause conflict. Commissioners will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''About the Case Review Committee'''

The Case Review Committee (CRC) reviews appeals of eligible Trust &amp; Safety office actions. The CRC is a critical layer of oversight to ensure that Wikimedia Foundation office actions are fair and unbiased. They also make sure the Wikimedia Foundation doesn’t overstep established practices or boundaries. For more about the role, '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Case Review Committee|see Case Review Committee on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

We are looking for current or former functionaries and experienced volunteers with an interest in joining this group. Applicants must be fluent in English (additional languages are a strong plus) and willing to abide by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee/Charter|terms of the Committee charter]]. If the work resonates and you qualify, please apply. Committee members will serve '''two-year terms''' (note that this is different from past years, when the terms have been for one year).

'''Applying to join either of these groups'''

Members are required to sign the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information|Confidentiality agreement for nonpublic information]] and must be willing to comply with the appropriate Wikimedia Foundation board policies (such as the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Access to nonpublic information policy|access to non-public information policy]] and the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Privacy policy|Foundation privacy policy]]). These positions requires a high degree of discretion and trust. Members must also be over 18 years of age.

'''If you are interested in serving in either capacity listed above,''' please write in English to the Trust and Safety team at ca[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the OC) or to the Legal Team at legal[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org (to apply to the CRC) with information about:

* Your primary projects
* Languages you speak/write
* Any experience you have serving on committees, whether movement or non-movement
* Your thoughts on what you could bring to the OC or CRC if appointed
* Any experience you have with the Checkuser or Oversight tools (OC only)
* Any other information you think is relevant

'''The deadline for applications is 31 December 2022 in any timezone.'''

Please feel free to pass this invitation along to any users who you think may be qualified and interested. Thank you!

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2023 opens in January! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Please-translate}}''

{{int:Hello}}

The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023|'''Community Wishlist Survey (CWS) 2023''']], which lets contributors propose and vote for tools and improvements, starts next month on Monday, [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496831 23 January 2023, at 18:00 UTC] and will continue annually.

We are inviting you to share your ideas for technical improvements to our tools and platforms. Long experience in editing or technical skills is not required. If you have ever used our software and thought of an idea to improve it, this is the place to come share those ideas!

The dates for the phases of the Survey will be as follows:
* Phase 1: Submit, discuss, and revise proposals – Monday, Jan 23, 2023 to Sunday, Feb 6, 2023
* Phase 2: WMF/Community Tech reviews and organizes proposals – Monday, Jan 30, 2023 to Friday, Feb 10, 2023
* Phase 3: Vote on proposals – Friday, Feb 10, 2023 to Friday, Feb 24, 2023
* Phase 4: Results posted – Tuesday, Feb 28, 2023

If you want to start writing out your ideas ahead of the Survey, you can start thinking about your proposals and draft them in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]].

We are grateful to all who participated last year. See you in January 2023!
&lt;/div&gt;

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Community Tech, [[m:User:STei (WMF)|STei (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 12:59, 13 uZibandlela 2022 (UTC)
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== Vote for your favourite Wikimedia sound logo ==

''{{int:Please-translate}}''

''We are really sorry for posting in English''
[[File:Sound_Logo_Cover_Image_-_Linkedin.png|center|800x800px]]
Voting in the Wikimedia sound logo contest [[c:Commons:Sound_Logo_Vote|'''has started''']]. From December 6 to 19, 2022, please play a part and help chose the sound that will identify Wikimedia content on audio devices. [[wmfblog:2022/12/06/vote-for-the-sound-of-all-human-knowledge/|Learn more on Diff]].

The sound logo team is grateful to everyone who participated in this global contest. We received 3,235 submissions from 2,094 participants in 135 countries. We are incredibly grateful to the team of [[wmfblog:2022/10/31/screening-3235-sound-submissions/|volunteer screeners]] and the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Communications/Sound_Logo/Contest_proposal#How_will_the_final_selection_happen? selection committee] who, among others, helped bring us to where we are today. It is now up to Wikimedia to choose the Sound Of All Human Knowledge.

Best wishes, [[User:Arupako-WMF|Arupako-WMF]] ([[User talk:Arupako-WMF|talk]]) 16:20, 17 uZibandlela 2022 (UTC)

== Feminism and Folklore 2023 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2023 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

Christmas Greetings and a Happy New Year 2023,
 
You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2023|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/List of Articles|list]] of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a fountain tool or dashboard.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the fountain/dashboard link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta project page]].
 
This year we would be supporting the community's financial aid for Internet and childcare support. This would be provided for the local team including their jury and coordinator team. This support is opt-in and non mandatory. Kindly fill in [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSea81OO0lVgUBd551iIiENXht7BRCISYZlKyBQlemZu_j2OHQ/viewform this Google form] and mark a mail to [mailto:support@wikilovesfolklore.org support@wikilovesfolklore.org] with the subject line starting as [Stipend] Name or Username/Language. The last date to sign up for internet and childcare aid from our team is 20th of January 2023, We encourage the language coordinators to sign up their community on this link by the 25th of January 2023.
 
Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2023/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2023|Feminism and Folklore 2023 International Team]]

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:24, 24 uZibandlela 2022 (UTC)
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== Global ban for PlanespotterA320/RespectCE ==

Per the [[m:Global bans|Global bans]] policy, I'm informing the project of this request for comment: [[m:Requests for comment/Global ban for PlanespotterA320 (2) ]] about banning a member from your community. Thank you.--[[User:Lemonaka|Lemonaka]] ([[User talk:Lemonaka|talk]]) 21:40, 6 February 2023 (UTC)
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== Editing news 2023 #1 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;&lt;i&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2023/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]&lt;/i&gt;

This newsletter includes two key updates about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team|Editing]] team's work:

# The Editing team will finish adding new features to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]] and deploy it.
# They are beginning a new project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]].

&lt;strong&gt;Talk pages project&lt;/strong&gt;
[[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|alt=Screenshot showing the talk page design changes that are currently available as beta features at all Wikimedia wikis. These features include information about the number of people and comments within each discussion.|thumb|300px|Some of the upcoming changes]]

The Editing team is nearly finished with this first phase of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project|Talk pages project]]. Nearly all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|new features]] are available now in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]].

It will show information about how active a discussion is, such as the date of the most recent comment. There will soon be a new &quot;{{int:skin-action-addsection}}&quot; button. You will be able to turn them off at [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Talk_pages_project/Usability#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20230215001000-Feedback:_Proposed_Revisions_to_%22Add_topic%22_button|tell them what you think]].

[[File:Daily edit completion rates mobile talk pages.png|thumb|300px|Daily edit completion rate by test group: DiscussionTools (test group) and MobileFrontend overlay (control group)]]

An A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Mobile|{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} on the mobile site]] has finished. Editors were [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|more successful with {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}]]. The Editing team is enabling these features for all editors on the mobile site.

&lt;strong&gt;New Project: Edit Check&lt;/strong&gt;

The Editing team is beginning [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|a project to help new editors of Wikipedia]]. It will help people identify some problems before they click &quot;{{int:publishchanges}}&quot;. The first tool will encourage people to add references when they add new content. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist|watch]] that page for more information. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing_team/Community_Conversations#20230303|join a conference call on 3&amp;nbsp;March&amp;nbsp;2023]] to learn more.&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

–[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:24, 22 uNhlolanja 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-03-01T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-03-01T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-03-01|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 21:21, 27 uNhlolanja 2023 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2023 promo.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the third edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2023. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2023/Prizes|prizes]].&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2023|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]]) 07:58, 1 March 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimania 2023 Welcoming Program Submissions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;[[File:Wikimedia_Singapore_Logo.svg|right|frameless]]Do you want to host an in-person or virtual session at Wikimania 2023? Maybe a hands-on workshop, a lively discussion, a fun performance, a catchy poster, or a memorable lightning talk? [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2023:Program/Submissions|'''Submissions are open until March 28''']]. The event will have dedicated hybrid blocks, so virtual submissions and pre-recorded content are also welcome. If you have any questions, please join us at an upcoming conversation on March 12 or 19, or reach out by email at wikimania@wikimedia.org or on Telegram. More information on-wiki.&lt;section end=&quot;wikimania-program-submissions&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-04-26T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-04-26T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-04-26|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 00:42, 21 uMbasa 2023 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&amp;oldid=24748237 --&gt;

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers for the next step in the Universal Code of Conduct process&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Nominations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

As follow-up to [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/IOMVS7W75ZYMABQGOQ2QH2JAURC3CHGH/ the message about the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines] by Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Vice Chair, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, I am reaching out about the next steps. I want to bring your attention to the next stage of the Universal Code of Conduct process, which is forming a building committee for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). I invite community members with experience and deep interest in community health and governance to nominate themselves to be part of the U4C building committee, which needs people who are:

* Community members in good standing
* Knowledgeable about movement community processes, such as, but not limited to, policy drafting, participatory decision making, and application of existing rules and policies on Wikimedia projects
* Aware and appreciative of the diversity of the movement, such as, but not limited to, languages spoken, identity, geography, and project type
* Committed to participate for the entire U4C Building Committee period from mid-May - December 2023
* Comfortable with engaging in difficult, but productive conversations
* Confidently able to communicate in English

The Building Committee shall consist of volunteer community members, affiliate board or staff, and Wikimedia Foundation staff.

The Universal Code of Conduct has been a process strengthened by the skills and knowledge of the community and I look forward to what the U4C Building Committee creates. If you are interested in joining the Building Committee, please either [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee/Nominations|sign up on the Meta-Wiki page]], or contact ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org by May 12, 2023. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read more on Meta-Wiki]]'''.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 19:01, 26 uMbasa 2023 (UTC)
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== Global ban proposal for Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. If this is not the proper place to post, please move it somewhere more appropriate. {{int:Please-translate}}
There is an on-going discussion about a proposal that Piermark/House of Yahweh/HoY be globally banned from editing all Wikimedia projects. You are invited to participate at [[:m:Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark|Requests for comment/Global ban for Piermark]] on Meta-Wiki. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[User:Unite together|U.T.]] ([[User talk:Unite together|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 12:36, 4 uNhlaba 2023 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Selection of the U4C Building Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The next stage in the Universal Code of Conduct process is establishing a Building Committee to create the charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C). The Building Committee has been selected. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/U4C_Building_Committee|Read about the members and the work ahead on Meta-wiki]].&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Project|UCoC Project Team]], 04:21, 27 uNhlaba 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Announcing the new Elections Committee members&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections committee/Nominatons/2023/Announcement - new members}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello there, 

We are glad to announce [[listarchive:list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/4TALOUFPAP2VDBR27GKRVOP7IGQYU3DB/|the new members and advisors of the Elections Committee]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] assists with the design and implementation of the process to select Community- and Affiliate-Selected trustees for the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. After an open nomination process, the strongest candidates spoke with the Board and four candidates were asked to join the Elections Committee. Four other candidates were asked to participate as advisors. 

Thank you to all the community members who submitted their names for consideration. We look forward to working with the Elections Committee in the near future.

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:00, 28 uNhlangulana 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee/Announcement - Review}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello all,

I am pleased to share the next step in the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] work. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) draft charter]] is now ready for your review. 

The [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement Guidelines]] require a [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4.5_U4C_Building_Committee|Building Committee]] form to draft a charter that outlines procedures and details for a global committee to be called the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines#4._UCoC_Coordinating_Committee_(U4C)|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Over the past few months, the U4C Building Committee worked together as a group to discuss and draft the U4C charter. The U4C Building Committee welcomes feedback about the draft charter now through 22 September 2023. After that date, the U4C Building Committee will revise the charter as needed and a community vote will open shortly afterward.

Join the conversation during the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/U4C Building Committee#Conversation hours|conversation hours]] or on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Meta-wiki]].

Best,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]], on behalf of the U4C Building Committee, 15:35, 28 uNcwaba 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2023-09-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2023-09-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2023-09-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]]) 09:24, 15 uMandulo 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;== Opportunities open for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission, and the Case Review Committee  ==&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.2em 0 .5em;margin-{{#switch:{{PAGELANGUAGE}}|ar|arc|ary|arz|azb|bcc|bgn|ckb|bqi|dv|fa|fa-af|glk|ha-arab|he|kk-arab|kk-cn|ks|ku-arab|ms-arab|mzn|pnb|prd|ps|sd|ug|ur|ydd|yi=right|left}}:3ex;&quot;&gt;
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]

''&lt;span class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments/Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/span&gt;''&lt;/div&gt;

Hi everyone! The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee]] (AffCom), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission]] (OC), and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust_and_Safety/Case_Review_Committee|Case Review Committee]] (CRC) are looking for new members. These volunteer groups provide important structural and oversight support for the community and movement. People are encouraged to nominate themselves or encourage others they feel would contribute to these groups to apply. There is more information about the roles of the groups, the skills needed, and the opportunity to apply on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Legal department/Committee appointments|'''Meta-wiki page''']]. 

On behalf of the Committee Support team,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
~ [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 16:41, 9 uMfumfu 2023 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Review and comment on the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Rules package review - short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all, 

Please review and comment on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection rules package from now until 29 October 2023. The selection rules package was based on older versions by the Elections Committee and will be used in the 2024 Board of Trustees selection. Providing your comments now will help them provide a smoother, better Board selection process. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|More on the Meta-wiki page]].

Best,

Katie Chan &lt;br&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

01:13, 17 uMfumfu 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: Reference Previews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Example_of_a_Reference_Preview.png|right|300px]]
A new feature is coming to your wiki soon: Reference Previews are popups for references. Such popups have existed on wikis as local gadgets for many years.  Now there is a central solution, available on all wikis, and consistent with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]].

Reference Previews will be visible to everyone, including readers. If you don’t want to see them, [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|you can opt out]]. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews unless you disable the gadget.

Reference Previews have been a beta feature on many wikis since 2019, and a default feature on some since 2021. Deployment is planned for November 22. 

* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Help page]] 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Project page with more information (in English)]]. 
* Feedback is welcome [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on this talk page]]. 
-- For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Wikimedia Deutschland’s Technical Wishes]] team,
&lt;section end=&quot;ReferencePreviewsDefault&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]], 13:11, 15 uLwezi 2023 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;(New) Feature on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]]: Adding geopoints via QID&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;Since September 2022, it is possible to create geopoints using a QID. Many wiki contributors have asked for this feature, but it is not being used much. Therefore, we would like to remind you about it. More information can be found on the [[M:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|project page]]. If you have any comments, please let us know on the [[M:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Geopoints via QID|talk page]]. – Best regards, the team of Technical Wishes at Wikimedia Deutschland
&lt;section end=&quot;Body&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[M:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)|Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]] 12:32, 13 uZibandlela 2023 (UTC)
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== Do you use Wikidata in Wikimedia sibling projects? Tell us about your experiences ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English.''

Hello, the '''[[m:WD4WMP|Wikidata for Wikimedia Projects]]''' team at Wikimedia Deutschland would like to hear about your experiences using Wikidata in the sibling projects. If you are interested in sharing your opinion and insights, please consider signing up for an interview with us in this '''[https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Wikidata-for-Wikimedia-Interviews Registration form]'''.&lt;br&gt; 
''Currently, we are only able to conduct interviews in English.''

The front page of the form has more details about what the conversation will be like, including how we would '''compensate''' you for your time.

For more information, visit our ''[[m:WD4WMP/AddIssue|project issue page]]'' where you can also share your experiences in written form, without an interview.&lt;br&gt;We look forward to speaking with you, [[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|talk]]) 08:53, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reusing references: Can we look over your shoulder? ==

''Apologies for writing in English.''

The Technical Wishes team at Wikimedia Deutschland is planning to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. For our research, we are looking for wiki contributors willing to show us how they are interacting with references.

* The format will be a 1-hour video call, where you would share your screen. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ More information here].
* Interviews can be conducted in English, German or Dutch.
* [[mw:WMDE_Engineering/Participate_in_UX_Activities#Compensation|Compensation is available]].
* Sessions will be held in January and February.
* [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ Sign up here if you are interested.]
* Please note that we probably won’t be able to have sessions with everyone who is interested. Our UX researcher will try to create a good balance of wiki contributors, e.g. in terms of wiki experience, tech experience, editing preferences, gender, disability and more. If you’re a fit, she will reach out to you to schedule an appointment.

We’re looking forward to seeing you, [[m:User:Thereza Mengs (WMDE)| Thereza Mengs (WMDE)]]
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== Feminism and Folklore 2024 ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2023, to March 31, 2023 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2024/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 uMasingana 2024 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|Wiki Loves Folklore 2024]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2024 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2024|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''

-- [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:26, 18 uMasingana 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to announce that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) Charter is now open. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]] now through '''2 February 2024'''. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C Charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:08, 19 uMasingana 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Last days to vote on the Charter for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - voting reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello all,

I am reaching out to you today to remind you that the voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) charter will close on '''2 February 2024'''. Community members may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|cast their vote and provide comments about the charter via SecurePoll]]. Those of you who voiced your opinions during the development of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|UCoC Enforcement Guidelines]] will find this process familiar.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|current version of the U4C charter]] is on Meta-wiki with translations available. 

Read the charter, go vote and share this note with others in your community. I can confidently say the U4C Building Committee looks forward to your participation.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 17:00, 31 uMasingana 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the results of the UCoC Coordinating Committee Charter ratification vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:wiki/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

Thank you everyone for following the progress of the Universal Code of Conduct. I am writing to you today to announce the outcome of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter/Voter_information|ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee Charter]]. 1746 contributors voted in this ratification vote with 1249 voters supporting the Charter and 420 voters not. The ratification vote process allowed for voters to provide comments about the Charter. 

A report of voting statistics and a summary of voter comments will be published on Meta-wiki in the coming weeks.

Please look forward to hearing about the next steps soon.

On behalf of the UCoC Project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 18:24, 12 uNhlolanja 2024 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024: We are back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2024 general.jpg|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the forth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2024|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from 1st until 31st March 2024. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contribution in every language! The most active contesters will receive prizes.&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/UCDM 2024|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|ValentynNefedov (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:ValentynNefedov (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Report of the U4C Charter ratification and U4C Call for Candidates now available&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

I am writing to you today with two important pieces of information. First, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter/Vote results|report of the comments from the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter ratification]] is now available. Secondly, the call for candidates for the U4C is open now through April 1, 2024.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members are invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Per the charter, there are 16 seats on the U4C: eight community-at-large seats and eight regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 16:25, 5 uNdasa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2024 Selection&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
: ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Dear all,

This year, the term of 4 (four) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Elections Committee]] will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Board Governance Committee created a Board Selection Working Group from Trustees who cannot be candidates in the 2024 community- and affiliate-selected trustee selection process composed of Dariusz Jemielniak, Nataliia Tymkiv, Esra'a Al Shafei, Kathy Collins, and Shani Evenstein Sigalov [3]. The group is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2024 trustee selection process, and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4]. 

Here are the key planned dates:

*  May 2024: Call for candidates and call for questions
*  June 2024: Affiliates vote to shortlist 12 candidates (no shortlisting if 15 or less candidates apply) [5]
*  June-August 2024: Campaign period
*  End of August / beginning of September 2024: Two-week community voting period
*  October–November 2024: Background check of selected candidates
*  Board's Meeting in December 2024: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2024 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|this Meta-wiki page]], and make your plan.

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2024 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Election Volunteers|Meta-wiki page]].

Best regards,

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Pundit|Dariusz Jemielniak]] (Governance Committee Chair, Board Selection Working Group)

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Results#Elected

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Minutes:2023-08-15#Governance_Committee

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] Even though the ideal number is 12 candidates for 4 open seats, the shortlisting process will be triggered if there are more than 15 candidates because the 1-3 candidates that are removed might feel ostracized and it would be a lot of work for affiliates to carry out the shortlisting process to only eliminate 1-3 candidates from the candidate list.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]]19:57, 12 uNdasa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}'''. The test will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-03-20T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-03-20T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-03-20|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]], 00:01, 15 uNdasa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to select members of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through May 9, 2024. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 20:20, 25 uMbasa 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Sign up for the language community meeting on May 31st, 16:00 UTC&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;Hello all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks - May 31st at 16:00 UTC. If you're interested, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Wikimedia_Language_engineering/Community_meetings#31_May_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This is a participant-driven meeting, where we share language-specific updates related to various projects, collectively discuss technical issues related to language wikis, and work together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, the topics included the machine translation service (MinT) and the languages and models it currently supports, localization efforts from the Kiwix team, and technical challenges with numerical sorting in files used on Bengali Wikisource.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates related to your project? Any problems that you would like to bring for discussion during the meeting? Do you need interpretation support from English to another language? Please reach out to me at ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org and [[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-may-2024|add agenda items to the document here]].

We look forward to your participation!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:22, 14 uNhlaba 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt; Feedback invited on Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle/Invitation for feedback (MM)}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

[[File:Sibling Project Lifecycle Conversation 3.png|150px|right|link=:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]

Dear community members,

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee]] (CAC) of the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] invites you to give feedback on a '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle|draft Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle]]'''. This draft Procedure outlines proposed steps and requirements for opening and closing Wikimedia Sibling Projects, and aims to ensure any newly approved projects are set up for success. This is separate from the procedures for opening or closing language versions of projects, which is handled by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Language committee|Language Committee]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Closing_projects_policy|closing projects policy]]. 

You can find the details on [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Procedure for Sibling Project Lifecycle#Review|this page]], as well as the ways to give your feedback from today until the end of the day on '''June 23, 2024''', anywhere on Earth. 

You can also share information about this with the interested project communities you work with or support, and you can also help us translate the procedure into more languages, so people can join the discussions in their own language.

On behalf of the CAC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:25, 22 uNhlaba 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the first Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024/Announcement – results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote results. We are following up with the results of the first [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) election]]. 

We are pleased to announce the following individuals as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a two-year term:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** –
* Northern and Western Europe
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ghilt|Ghilt]]
* Latin America and Caribbean
** –
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
** —
* Sub-Saharan Africa
** –
* Middle East and North Africa
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Ibrahim.ID|Ibrahim.ID]]
* East, South East Asia and Pacific (ESEAP)
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:0xDeadbeef|0xDeadbeef]]
* South Asia
** –

The following individuals are elected to be community-at-large members of the U4C, fulfilling a one-year term:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Barkeep49|Barkeep49]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Superpes15|Superpes15]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Civvì|Civvì]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:Luke081515|Luke081515]]
* –
* –
* –
* –

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. Follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-wiki]].

On behalf of the UCoC project team,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:15, 3 uNhlangulana 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;The final text of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now on Meta&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final draft available}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hi everyone,

The final text of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] is now up on Meta in more than 20 languages for your reading.

'''What is the Wikimedia Movement Charter?'''

The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a proposed document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

'''Join the Wikimedia Movement Charter “Launch Party”'''

Join the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Movement Charter Launch Party|“Launch Party”]] on '''June 20, 2024''' at '''14.00-15.00 UTC''' ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1718892000 your local time]). During this call, we will celebrate the release of the final Charter and present the content of the Charter. Join and learn about the Charter before casting your vote.

'''Movement Charter ratification vote'''

Voting will commence on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC.''' You can read more about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voting process, eligibility criteria, and other details]] on Meta.

If you have any questions, please leave a comment on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter|Meta talk page]] or email the MCDC at [mailto:mcdc@wikimedia.org mcdc@wikimedia.org].

On behalf of the MCDC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 08:45, 11 uNhlangulana 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is now open – cast your vote&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Ratification vote opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

The voting to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|'''Wikimedia Movement Charter''']] is now open. The Wikimedia Movement Charter is a document to define roles and responsibilities for all the members and entities of the Wikimedia movement, including the creation of a new body – the Global Council – for movement governance.

The final version of the Wikimedia Movement Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|available on Meta in different languages]] and attached [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wikimedia_Movement_Charter_(June_2024).pdf here in PDF format] for your reading.

Voting commenced on SecurePoll on '''June 25, 2024''' at '''00:01 UTC''' and will conclude on '''July 9, 2024''' at '''23:59 UTC'''. Please read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting|voter information and eligibility details]].

After reading the Charter, please [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|'''vote here''']] and share this note further.

If you have any questions about the ratification vote, please contact the Charter Electoral Commission at [mailto:cec@wikimedia.org '''cec@wikimedia.org'''].

On behalf of the CEC,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 10:52, 25 uNhlangulana 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Voting to ratify the Wikimedia Movement Charter is ending soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Final reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

This is a kind reminder that the voting period to ratify the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] will be closed on '''July 9, 2024''', at '''23:59 UTC'''.

If you have not voted yet, please vote [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/398|on SecurePoll]]. 

On behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral_Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]],&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 03:47, 8 uNtulikazi 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;U4C Special Election - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

A special election has been called to fill additional vacancies on the U4C. The call for candidates phase is open from now through July 19, 2024.

The [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the [[:foundation:Wikimedia Foundation Universal Code of Conduct|UCoC]]. Community members are invited to submit their applications in the special election for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please review the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|U4C Charter]].

In this special election, according to [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#2. Elections and Terms|chapter 2 of the U4C charter]], there are 9 seats available on the U4C: '''four''' community-at-large seats and '''five''' regional seats to ensure the U4C represents the diversity of the movement. [[Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter#5. Glossary|No more than two members of the U4C can be elected from the same home wiki]]. Therefore, candidates must not have English Wikipedia, German Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia as their home wiki.

Read more and submit your application on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Meta-wiki]].

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:03, 10 uNtulikazi 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Movement Charter ratification voting results&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Announcement - Results of the ratification vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
Hello everyone,

After carefully tallying both individual and affiliate votes, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Ratification/Voting#Electoral Commission|Charter Electoral Commission]] is pleased to announce the final results of the Wikimedia Movement Charter voting.  

As [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Charter#Thank you for your participation in the Movement Charter ratification vote!|communicated]] by the Charter Electoral Commission, we reached the quorum for both Affiliate and individual votes by the time the vote closed on '''July 9, 23:59 UTC'''. We thank all 2,451 individuals and 129 Affiliate representatives who voted in the ratification process. Your votes and comments are invaluable for the future steps in Movement Strategy.

The final results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Wikimedia Movement Charter]] ratification voting held between 25 June and 9 July 2024 are as follows: 

'''Individual vote:'''

Out of 2,451 individuals who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 2,446 have been accepted as valid votes. Among these, '''1,710''' voted “yes”; '''623''' voted “no”; and '''113''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 73.30% voted to approve the Charter (1710/2333), while 26.70% voted to reject the Charter (623/2333).

'''Affiliates vote:'''

Out of 129 Affiliates designated voters who voted as of July 9 23:59 (UTC), 129 votes are confirmed as valid votes. Among these, '''93''' voted “yes”; '''18''' voted “no”; and '''18''' selected “–” (neutral). Because the neutral votes don’t count towards the total number of votes cast, 83.78% voted to approve the Charter (93/111), while 16.22% voted to reject the Charter (18/111).

'''Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation:'''

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees voted '''not to ratify''' the proposed Charter during their special Board meeting on July 8, 2024. The Chair of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees, Nataliia Tymkiv, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/Board_resolution_and_vote_on_the_proposed_Movement_Charter|shared the result of the vote, the resolution, meeting minutes and proposed next steps]].  

With this, the Wikimedia Movement Charter in its current revision is '''not ratified'''.

We thank you for your participation in this important moment in our movement’s governance.

The Charter Electoral Commission,

[[m:User:Abhinav619|Abhinav619]], [[m:User:Borschts|Borschts]], [[m:User:Iwuala Lucy|Iwuala Lucy]], [[m:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]], [[m:User:Der-Wir-Ing|Der-Wir-Ing]]&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:53, 18 uNtulikazi 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – voting opens}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

I am writing to you to let you know the voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is open now through '''August 10, 2024'''. Read the information on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|voting page on Meta-wiki]] to learn more about voting and voter eligibility.

The Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community members were invited to submit their applications for the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 02:48, 27 uNtulikazi 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder! Vote closing soon to fill vacancies of the first U4C&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement – reminder to vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

The voting period for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) is closing soon. It is open through 10 August 2024. Read the information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2024_Special_Election#Voting|the voting page on Meta-wiki to learn more about voting and voter eligibility]]. If you are eligible to vote and have not voted in this special election, it is important that you vote now.

'''Why should you vote?''' The U4C is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. Community input into the committee membership is critical to the success of the UCoC.

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 15:31, 6 uNcwaba 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Coming soon: A new sub-referencing feature – try it!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|{{#ifeq:{{#dir}}|ltr|right|left}}|400px]]
Hello. For many years, community members have requested an easy way to re-use references with different details. Now, a MediaWiki solution is coming: The new sub-referencing feature will work for wikitext and Visual Editor and will enhance the existing reference system. You can continue to use different ways of referencing, but you will probably encounter sub-references in articles written by other users. More information on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|the project page]].

'''We want your feedback''' to make sure this feature works well for you:

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|Please try]] the current state of development on beta wiki and [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|let us know what you think]]. 
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing/Sign-up|Sign up here]] to get updates and/or invites to participate in user research activities.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]’s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes]] team is planning to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We will reach out to creators/maintainers of tools and templates related to references beforehand.

Please help us spread the message. --[[m:User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]]) 10:36, 19 August 2024 (UTC)
&lt;section end=&quot;Sub-referencing&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sign up for the language community meeting on August 30th, 15:00 UTC ==

Hi all,

The next language community meeting is scheduled in a few weeks—on August 30th at 15:00 UTC. If you're interested in joining, you can [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#30_August_2024 sign up on this wiki page].

This participant-driven meeting will focus on sharing language-specific updates related to various projects, discussing technical issues related to language wikis, and working together to find possible solutions. For example, in the last meeting, topics included the Language Converter, the state of language research, updates on the Incubator conversations, and technical challenges around external links not working with special characters on Bengali sites.

Do you have any ideas for topics to share technical updates or discuss challenges? Please add agenda items to the document [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org/p/language-community-meeting-aug-2024 here] and reach out to ssethi(__AT__)wikimedia.org. We look forward to your participation!

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:20, 22 uNcwaba 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Announcing the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/board-elections@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/OKCCN2CANIH2K7DXJOL2GPVDFWL27R7C/ Original message at wikimedia-l]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Announcement - results}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Hello all,

The scrutineers have finished reviewing the vote and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Elections Committee|Elections Committee]] have certified the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election/Results|results]] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2024 Special Election|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) special election]].

I am pleased to announce the following individual as regional members of the U4C, who will fulfill a term until 15 June 2026:

* North America (USA and Canada)
** Ajraddatz

The following seats were not filled during this special election:

* Latin America and Caribbean
* Central and East Europe (CEE)
* Sub-Saharan Africa
* South Asia
* The four remaining Community-At-Large seats

Thank you again to everyone who participated in this process and much appreciation to the candidates for your leadership and dedication to the Wikimedia movement and community.

Over the next few weeks, the U4C will begin meeting and planning the 2024-25 year in supporting the implementation and review of the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines. You can follow their work on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Meta-Wiki]].

On behalf of the U4C and the Elections Committee,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:RamzyM (WMF)|RamzyM (WMF)]] 14:06, 2 uMandulo 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: Vote for the 2024 Board of Trustees!&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. There are twelve (12) candidates running for four (4) seats on the Board.

Learn more about the candidates by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024/Candidates|reading their statements]] and their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Questions_for_candidates|answers to community questions]].

When you are ready, go to the [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/400|SecurePoll]] voting page to vote. '''The vote is open from September 3rd at 00:00 UTC to September 17th at 23:59 UTC'''.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:14, 3 uMandulo 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2024-09-25|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2024-09-25T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2024-09-25T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2024-09-25|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Trizek_(WMF)|Trizek_(WMF)]], 09:38, 20 uMandulo 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving. Find out where... ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;Apologies for cross-posting in English. Please consider translating this message.&lt;/i&gt;{{tracked|T66315}}

Hello everyone, a small change will soon be coming to the user-interface of your Wikimedia project.
The [[d:Q16222597|Wikidata item]] [[w:|sitelink]] currently found under the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''General''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section of the '''Tools''' sidebar menu will move into the &lt;span style=&quot;color: #54595d;&quot;&gt;&lt;u&gt;''In Other Projects''&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt; section.

We would like the Wiki communities feedback so please let us know or ask questions on the   [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Discussion page]] before we enable the change which can take place October 4 2024, circa 15:00 UTC+2.
More information can be found on [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|the project page]].&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;We welcome your feedback and questions.&lt;br&gt; [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 18:58, 27 uMandulo 2024 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Invitation to Participate in Wiki Loves Ramadan Community Engagement Survey ==

Dear all,

Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language.
We are excited to announce the upcoming [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan|Wiki Loves Ramadan]] event, a global initiative aimed at celebrating Ramadan by enriching Wikipedia and its sister projects with content related to this significant time of year. As we plan to organize this event globally, your insights and experiences are crucial in shaping the best possible participation experience for the community.

To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is engaging, inclusive, and impactful, we kindly invite you to participate in our community engagement survey. Your feedback will help us understand the needs of the community, set the event's focus, and guide our strategies for organizing this global event.

Survey link: https://forms.gle/f66MuzjcPpwzVymu5

Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will make a difference!

Thank you for being a part of our journey to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success.


Warm regards,

User:ZI Jony 03:21, 6 uMfumfu 2024 (UTC)

Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Preliminary results of the 2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2024|2024 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]. Close to 6000 community members from more than 180 wiki projects have voted.

The following four candidates were the most voted:

# [[User:Kritzolina|Christel Steigenberger]]
# [[User:Nadzik|Maciej Artur Nadzikiewicz]]
# [[User:Victoria|Victoria Doronina]]
# [[User:Laurentius|Lorenzo Losa]]

While these candidates have been ranked through the vote, they still need to be appointed to the Board of Trustees. They need to pass a successful background check and meet the qualifications outlined in the Bylaws. New trustees will be appointed at the next Board meeting in December 2024.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2024/Results|Learn more about the results on Meta-Wiki.]]

Best regards,

The Elections Committee and Board Selection Working Group

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MPossoupe_(WMF)|MPossoupe_(WMF)]] 08:26, 14 uMfumfu 2024 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations_Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds_commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on 16 October 2024. Applications for the Affiliations Committee close on 18 November 2024, and applications for the Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on 2 December 2024. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation/Legal/Committee_appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email [mailto:cst@wikimedia.org cst@wikimedia.org] with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:08, 16 uMfumfu 2024 (UTC)
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== 'Wikidata item' link is moving, finally. ==

Hello everyone, I previously wrote on the 27th September to advise that the ''Wikidata item'' sitelink will change places in the sidebar menu, moving from the '''General''' section into the '''In Other Projects''' section. The scheduled rollout date of 04.10.2024 was delayed due to a necessary request for Mobile/MinervaNeue skin. I am happy to inform that the global rollout can now proceed and will occur later today, 22.10.2024 at 15:00 UTC-2. [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Projects/Move_Wikidata_item_link|Please let us know]] if you notice any problems or bugs after this change. There should be no need for null-edits or purging cache for the changes to occur. Kind regards, -[[m:User:Danny Benjafield (WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] 11:30, 22 uMfumfu 2024 (UTC)
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== Final Reminder: Join us in Making Wiki Loves Ramadan Success ==

Dear all,

We’re thrilled to announce the Wiki Loves Ramadan event, a global initiative to celebrate Ramadan by enhancing Wikipedia and its sister projects with valuable content related to this special time of year. As we organize this event globally, we need your valuable input to make it a memorable experience for the community.

Last Call to Participate in Our Survey: To ensure that Wiki Loves Ramadan is inclusive and impactful, we kindly request you to complete our community engagement survey. Your feedback will shape the event’s focus and guide our organizing strategies to better meet community needs.

* Survey Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSffN4prPtR5DRSq9nH-t1z8hG3jZFBbySrv32YoxV8KbTwxig/viewform?usp=sf_link Complete the Survey]
* Deadline: November 10, 2024
Please take a few minutes to share your thoughts. Your input will truly make a difference!

'''Volunteer Opportunity''': Join the Wiki Loves Ramadan Team! We’re seeking dedicated volunteers for key team roles essential to the success of this initiative. If you’re interested in volunteer roles, we invite you to apply.
* Application Link: [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfXiox_eEDH4yJ0gxVBgtL7jPe41TINAWYtpNp1JHSk8zhdgw/viewform?usp=sf_link Apply Here]
* Application Deadline: October 31, 2024
Explore Open Positions: For a detailed list of roles and their responsibilities, please refer to the position descriptions here: [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oy0_tilC6kow5GGf6cEuFvdFpekcubCqJlaxkxh-jT4/ Position Descriptions]

Thank you for being part of this journey. We look forward to working together to make Wiki Loves Ramadan a success!


Warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
The Wiki Loves Ramadan Organizing Team 05:13, 29 uMfumfu 2024 (UTC)
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== Bot authorisation request ==
For [[User:Leaderbot]]. This is for [[meta:Global reminder bot]] - the bot will rarely run here, but it is not clear whether I can run the bot otherwise, so putting it here. Please ping me in a response. The bot flag is NOT required. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|talk]]) 14:37, 5 uLwezi 2024 (UTC)

== Sign up for the language community meeting on November 29th, 16:00 UTC ==

Hello everyone,

The next language community meeting is coming up next week, on November 29th, at 16:00 UTC (Zonestamp! For your timezone &lt;https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000&gt;). If you're interested in joining, you can sign up on this wiki page: &lt;https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#29_November_2024&gt;.

This participant-driven meeting will be organized by the Wikimedia Foundation’s Language Product Localization team and the Language Diversity Hub. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Moore Wikipedia, and the language support track at Wiki Indaba. We will also have members from the Wayuunaiki community joining us to share their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community within our movement. This meeting will have a Spanish interpretation.

Looking forward to seeing you at the language community meeting! Cheers, [[User:SSethi (WMF)|Srishti]] 19:54, 21 uLwezi 2024 (UTC)
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== Launching! Join Us for Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025! ==

Dear All,

We’re happy to announce the launch of [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025]], an annual international campaign dedicated to celebrating and preserving Islamic cultures and history through the power of Wikipedia. As an active contributor to the Local Wikipedia, you are specially invited to participate in the launch. 

This year’s campaign will be launched for you to join us write, edit, and improve articles that showcase the richness and diversity of Islamic traditions, history, and culture.

* Topic: [[m:Event:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch|Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 Campaign Launch]]
* When: Jan 19, 2025 
* Time: 16:00 Universal Time UTC and runs throughout Ramadan (starting February 25, 2025).
* Join Zoom Meeting: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88420056597?pwd=NdrpqIhrwAVPeWB8FNb258n7qngqqo.1 
* Zoom meeting hosted by [[m:Wikimedia Bangladesh|Wikimedia Bangladesh]]

To get started, visit the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025|campaign page]] for details, resources, and guidelines: Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025.

Add [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Participant|your community here]], and organized Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 in your local language.

Whether you’re a first-time editor or an experienced Wikipedian, your contributions matter. Together, we can ensure Islamic cultures and traditions are well-represented and accessible to all.

Feel free to invite your community and friends too. Kindly reach out if you have any questions or need support as you prepare to participate.

Let’s make Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025 a success!

For the [[m:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2025/Team|International Team]] 12:08, 16 uMasingana 2025 (UTC)
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== Enabling Dark mode for logged-out users in this Wikipedia ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:Hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies, as this message is not written in your native language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]] will be enabling [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|dark mode]] here on your Wikipedia by February 2025 now that pages on your wiki have passed our checks for accessibility and other quality checks. Congratulations!

The plan to enable is made possible by the diligent work of editors and other technical contributors in your community who ensured that templates, gadgets, and other parts of pages can be accessible in dark mode. Thank you all for making dark mode available for everybody!

For context, the Web team has concluded work on dark mode. If, on some wikis, the option is not yet available for logged-out users, this is likely because many pages do not yet display well in dark mode. As communities make progress on this work, we enable this feature on additional wikis once per month.

If you notice any issues after enabling dark mode, please create a page: &lt;code&gt;Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Reporting/xx.wikipedia.org&lt;/code&gt; in MediaWiki ([[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Reporting|like these pages]]), and report the issue in the created page.

Thank you!

On behalf of the [[mediawikiwiki:Reading/Web|Wikimedia Foundation Web team]].
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:15, 21 uMasingana 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: provide your comments on the UCoC and Enforcement Guidelines ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 01:11, 24 uMasingana 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Feminism and Folklore 2025 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/center&gt;

Dear Wiki Community,

You are humbly invited to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025]]''' writing competition from February 1, 2025, to March 31, 2025 on your local Wikipedia. This year, Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's issues, and gender-focused topics for the project, with a [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore]] gender gap focus and a folk culture theme on Wikipedia.
 
You can help Wikipedia's coverage of folklore from your area by writing or improving articles about things like folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer folklore figures, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales, and more. Users can help create new articles, expand or translate from a generated list of suggested articles.
 
Organisers are requested to work on the following action items to sign up their communities for the project:
# Create a page for the contest on the local wiki.
# Set up a campaign on '''CampWiz''' tool.
# Create the local list and mention the timeline and local and international prizes.
# Request local admins for site notice.
# Link the local page and the CampWiz link on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta project page]].

This year, the Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced two new tools to enhance support for the campaign. These tools include the '''Article List Generator by Topic''' and '''CampWiz'''. The Article List Generator by Topic enables users to identify articles on the English Wikipedia that are not present in their native language Wikipedia. Users can customize their selection criteria, and the tool will present a table showcasing the missing articles along with suggested titles. Additionally, users have the option to download the list in both CSV and wikitable formats. Notably, the CampWiz tool will be employed for the project for the first time, empowering users to effectively host the project with a jury. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. [https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ '''Click here to access these tools''']

Learn more about the contest and prizes on our [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|project page]]. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2025/Project Page|meta talk page]] or by email us if you need any assistance.
 
We look forward to your immense coordination.
 
Thank you and Best wishes,

'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]]'''

::::Stay connected [[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp; [[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]

&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:36, 29 uMasingana 2025 (UTC)

== Wiki Loves Folklore is back! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Dear Wiki Community,
You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|Wiki Loves Folklore 2025]]''' an international media contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 31st''' of March.

You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&amp;campaign=wlf_2025 submitting] them in this commons contest.

You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language.

Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2025|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. 

'''Kind regards,'''

'''Wiki loves Folklore International Team'''
--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:36, 29 uMasingana 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Reminder: first part of the annual UCoC review closes soon ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

This is a reminder that the first phase of the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines will be closing soon. You can make suggestions for changes through [[d:Q614092|the end of day]], 3 February 2025. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]]. After review of the feedback, proposals for updated text will be published on Meta in March for another round of community review. 

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:49, 3 uNhlolanja 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt; Upcoming Language Community Meeting (Feb 28th, 14:00 UTC) and Newsletter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone!
[[File:WP20Symbols WIKI INCUBATOR.svg|right|frameless|150x150px|alt=An image symbolising multiple languages]]
We’re excited to announce that the next '''Language Community Meeting''' is happening soon, '''February 28th at 14:00 UTC'''! If you’d like to join, simply sign up on the '''[[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community_meetings#28_February_2025|wiki page]]'''.

This is a participant-driven meeting where we share updates on language-related projects, discuss technical challenges in language wikis, and collaborate on solutions. In our last meeting, we covered topics like developing language keyboards, creating the Moore Wikipedia, and updates from the language support track at Wiki Indaba.

'''Got a topic to share?''' Whether it’s a technical update from your project, a challenge you need help with, or a request for interpretation support, we’d love to hear from you! Feel free to '''reply to this message''' or add agenda items to the document '''[[etherpad:p/language-community-meeting-feb-2025|here]]'''.

Also, we wanted to highlight that the sixth edition of the Language &amp; Internationalization newsletter (January 2025) is available here: [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January]]. This newsletter provides updates from the October–December 2024 quarter on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects and support efforts, details about community meetings, and ideas for contributing to projects. To stay updated, you can subscribe to the newsletter on its wiki page: [[:mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter|Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter]].

We look forward to your ideas and participation at the language community meeting, see you there!
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 08:29, 22 uNhlolanja 2025 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct annual review: proposed changes are available for comment ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
My apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}.

I am writing to you to let you know that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|proposed changes]] to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter]] are open for review. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/Proposed_Changes|You can provide feedback on suggested changes]]''' through the [[d:Q614092|end of day]] on Tuesday, 18 March 2025. This is the second step in the annual review process, the final step will be community voting on the proposed changes.
[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review|Read more information and find relevant links about the process on the UCoC annual review page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 18:51, 7 uNdasa 2025 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== An improved dashboard for the Content Translation tool ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:hello}} Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language, {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] has improved the [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&amp;filter-type=automatic&amp;filter-id=previous-edits&amp;active-list=suggestions&amp;from=en&amp;to=es Content Translation dashboard] to create a consistent experience for all contributors using mobile and desktop devices. The improved translation dashboard allows all logged-in users of the tool to enjoy a consistent experience regardless of their type of device.

With a harmonized experience, logged-in desktop users now have access to the capabilities shown in the image below.
[[file:Content_Translation_new-dashboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|576x576px|Notice that in this screenshot, the new dashboard allows: Users to adjust suggestions with the &quot;For you&quot; and &quot;...More&quot; buttons to select general topics or community-created collections (like the example of Climate topic).  Also, users can use translation to create new articles (as before) and expand existing articles section by section. You can see how suggestions are provided in the new dashboard  in two groups (&quot;Create new pages&quot; and &quot;Expand with new sections&quot;)-one for each activity.]]
[[File:Content_Translation_dashboard_on_desktop.png|alt=|center|thumb|577x577px|In the current dashboard, you will notice that you can't adjust suggestions to select topics or community-created collections. Also, you can't expand on existing articles by translating new sections.]]
We will implement [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|this improvement]] on your wiki '''on Monday, March 17th, 2025''' and remove the current dashboard '''by May 2025'''.
Please reach out with any questions concerning the dashboard in this thread. 

Thank you!

On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team.
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 02:56, 13 uNdasa 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Your wiki will be in read-only soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-03-19|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-03-19T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-03-19T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-03-19|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 23:14, 14 uNdasa 2025 (UTC)
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== Final proposed modifications to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter now posted ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
The proposed modifications to the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines]] and the U4C Charter [[m:Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Proposed_Changes|are now on Meta-wiki for community notice]] in advance of the voting period. This final draft was developed from the previous two rounds of community review. Community members will be able to vote on these modifications starting on 17 April 2025. The vote will close on 1 May 2025, and results will be announced no later than 12 May 2025. The U4C election period, starting with a call for candidates, will open immediately following the announcement of the review results. More information will be posted on [[m:Special:MyLanguage//Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election|the wiki page for the election]] soon.

Please be advised that this process will require more messages to be sent here over the next two months. 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 02:04, 4 uMbasa 2025 (UTC)
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== Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025: Invitation ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:UCDM 2025 general.png|180px|right]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Hello, dear Wikipedians!&lt;br/&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the fifth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''14th April''' until '''16th May 2025'''. The campaign is dedicated to famous Ukrainian artists of cinema, music, literature, architecture, design, and cultural phenomena of Ukraine that are now part of world heritage. We accept contributions in every language! 

The most active contesters will receive prizes.

If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.
&lt;br/&gt;

We invite you to take part and help us improve the coverage of Ukrainian culture on Wikipedia in your language! Also, we plan to set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2025|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in such a challenge! [[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]])
&lt;/div&gt;

16:11, 16 uMbasa 2025 (UTC)
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== Vote now on the revised UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines (&quot;UCoC EG&quot;) and the UCoC's Coordinating Committee Charter is open now through the end of 1 May (UTC) ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Annual_review/2025/Voter_information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review of the EG and Charter was planned and implemented by the U4C. Further information will be provided in the coming months about the review of the UCoC itself. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 17 uMbasa 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Sub-referencing: User testing ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Sub-referencing reuse visual.png|400px|right]]
&lt;small&gt;''Apologies for writing in English, please help us by providing a translation below''&lt;/small&gt;

Hi I’m Johannes from [[:m:Wikimedia Deutschland|Wikimedia Deutschland]]'s [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes team]]. We are making great strides with the new [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|sub-referencing feature]] and we’d love to invite you to take part in two activities to help us move this work further:

#'''Try it out and share your feedback'''
#:[[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing# Test the prototype|Please try]] the updated ''wikitext'' feature [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Sub-referencing on the beta wiki] and let us know what you think, either [[:m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|on our talk page]] or by [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/talktotechwish booking a call] with our UX researcher. 
#'''Get a sneak peak and help shape the ''Visual Editor'' user designs'''
#:Help us test the new design prototypes by participating in user sessions – [https://greatquestion.co/wikimediadeutschland/gxk0taud/apply sign up here to receive an invite]. We're especially hoping to speak with people from underrepresented and diverse groups. If that's you, please consider signing up! No prior or extensive editing experience is required. User sessions will start ''May 14th''.

We plan to bring this feature to Wikimedia wikis later this year. We’ll reach out to wikis for piloting in time for deployments. Creators and maintainers of reference-related tools and templates will be contacted beforehand as well.

Thank you very much for your support and encouragement so far in helping bring this feature to life! &lt;/div&gt; &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|Johannes Richter (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Johannes Richter (WMDE)|talk]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 15:04, 28 uMbasa 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote on proposed modifications to the UCoC Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The voting period for the revisions to the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and U4C Charter closes on 1 May 2025 at 23:59 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746162000 find in your time zone]). [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025/Voter information|Read the information on how to participate and read over the proposal before voting]] on the UCoC page on Meta-wiki.

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, you may [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this message with members of your community in your language, as appropriate, so they can participate as well.

In cooperation with the U4C -- &lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 03:41, 29 uMbasa 2025 (UTC)&lt;/div&gt;
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== We will be enabling the new Charts extension on your wiki soon! ==

''(Apologies for posting in English)''

Hi all! We have good news to share regarding the ongoing problem with graphs and charts affecting all wikis that use them.

As you probably know, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|old Graph extension]] was disabled in 2023 [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EWL4AGBEZEDMNNFTM4FRD4MHOU3CVESO/|due to security reasons]]. We’ve worked in these two years to find a solution that could replace the old extension, and provide a safer and better solution to users who wanted to showcase graphs and charts in their articles. We therefore developed the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Charts extension]], which will be replacing the old Graph extension and potentially also the [[:mw:Extension:EasyTimeline|EasyTimeline extension]].

After successfully deploying the extension on Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedia, as well as on MediaWiki.org, as part of a pilot phase, we are now happy to announce that we are moving forward with the next phase of deployment, which will also include your wiki.

The deployment will happen in batches, and will start from '''May 6'''. Please, consult [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|our page on MediaWiki.org]] to discover when the new Charts extension will be deployed on your wiki. You can also [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|consult the documentation]] about the extension on MediaWiki.org.

If you have questions, need clarifications, or just want to express your opinion about it, please refer to the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension_talk:Chart/Project|project’s talk page on Mediawiki.org]], or ping me directly under this thread. If you encounter issues using Charts once it gets enabled on your wiki, please report it on the [[:mw:Extension_talk:Chart/Project|talk page]] or at [[phab:tag/charts|Phabricator]].

Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 15:07, 6 uNhlaba 2025 (UTC)
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== Proposal to enable the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in Zulu Wikipedia ==

{{Int:Hello}} Zulu Wikipedians,

Apologies as this message is not in your language. {{Int:please-translate}}.

The [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|WMF Language and Product Localization]] team proposes enabling an entry point called &quot;Contribute&quot; to your Wikipedia.

The [[:bn:বিশেষ:Contribute|Contribute]] entry point is based on collaborative work with other product teams in the Wikimedia Foundation on [[mediawikiwiki:Edit_Discovery|Edit discovery]], which validated the entry point as a persistent and constant path that contributors took to discover ways to contribute content in Wikipedia.

Therefore, enabling this entry point in your Wikipedia will help contributors quickly discover available tools and immediately click to start using them. This entry point is designed to be a central point for discovering contribution tools in Zulu Wikipedia.

'''Who can access it'''

Once it is enabled in your Wikipedia, newcomers can access the entry point automatically by just logging into their account, click on the User drop-down menu and choose the &quot;Contribute&quot; icon, which takes you to another menu where you will find a self-guided description of what you can do to contribute content, as shown in the image below. An option to &quot;view contributions&quot; is also available to access the list of your contributions.

[[File:Mobile_Contribute_Page.png|Mobile Contribute Page]]                             [[File:Mobile_contribute_menu_(detailed).png|Mobile contribute menu (detailed)]]

For experienced contributors, the Contribute icon is not automatically shown in their User drop-down menu. They will still see the &quot;Contributions&quot; option unless they change it to the &quot;Contribute&quot; manually.

We have gotten valuable feedback that helped us improve its discoverability. Now, it is ready to be enabled in other Wikis. One major improvement was to [[phab:T369041|make the entry point optional for experienced contributors]] who still want to have the &quot;Contributions&quot; entry point as default.          

We plan to enable it '''on mobile''' for Wikis, where the Section translation tool is enabled. In this way, we will provide a main entry point to the mobile translation dashboard, and the exposure can still be limited by targeting only the mobile platform for now. If there are no objections to having the entry point for mobile users from your community, we will enable it by 26th May 2025.

We welcome your feedback and questions in this thread on our proposal to enable it here. Suppose there are no objections, we will deploy the &quot;Contribute&quot; entry point in your Wikipedia.

We look forward to your response soon.

Thank you!

On behalf of the WMF Language and Product Localization team. [[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 04:59, 13 uNhlaba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Call for Candidates for the Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
The results of voting on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines and Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C) Charter is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2025#Results|available on Meta-wiki]].

You may now [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025/Candidates|submit your candidacy to serve on the U4C]] through 29 May 2025 at 12:00 UTC. Information about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|eligibility, process, and the timeline are on Meta-wiki]]. Voting on candidates will open on 1 June 2025 and run for two weeks, closing on 15 June 2025 at 12:00 UTC.

If you have any questions, you can ask on [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Election/2025|the discussion page for the election]]. -- in cooperation with the U4C, &lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|inkulumo]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 22:07, 15 uNhlaba 2025 (UTC)
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== RfC ongoing regarding Abstract Wikipedia (and your project) ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
''(Apologies for posting in English, if this is not your first language)''

Hello all! We opened a discussion on Meta about a very delicate issue for the development of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. Since some of the hypothesis involve your project, we wanted to hear your thoughts too. 

We want to make the decision process clear: we do not yet know which option we want to use, which is why we are consulting here. We will take the arguments from the Wikimedia communities into account, and we want to consult with the different communities and hear arguments that will help us with the decision. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation.

You can read the various hypothesis and have your say at [[:m:Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]]. Thank you in advance! -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 15:27, 22 uNhlaba 2025 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 Selection &amp; Call for Questions&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Selection announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''

Dear all,

This year, the term of 2 (two) Community- and Affiliate-selected Trustees on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees will come to an end [1]. The Board invites the whole movement to participate in this year’s selection process and vote to fill those seats.

The Elections Committee will oversee this process with support from Foundation staff [2]. The Governance Committee, composed of trustees who are not candidates in the 2025 community-and-affiliate-selected trustee selection process (Raju Narisetti, Shani Evenstein Sigalov, Lorenzo Losa, Kathy Collins, Victoria Doronina and Esra’a Al Shafei) [3], is tasked with providing Board oversight for the 2025 trustee selection process and for keeping the Board informed. More details on the roles of the Elections Committee, Board, and staff are here [4].

Here are the key planned dates:

* May 22 – June 5: Announcement (this communication) and call for questions period [6]
* June 17 – July 1, 2025: Call for candidates
* July 2025: If needed, affiliates vote to shortlist candidates if more than 10 apply [5]
* August 2025: Campaign period
* August – September 2025: Two-week community voting period
* October – November 2025: Background check of selected candidates
* Board’s Meeting in December 2025: New trustees seated

Learn more about the 2025 selection process - including the detailed timeline, the candidacy process, the campaign rules, and the voter eligibility criteria - on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025|[link]]].

'''Call for Questions'''

In each selection process, the community has the opportunity to submit questions for the Board of Trustees candidates to answer. The Election Committee selects questions from the list developed by the community for the candidates to answer. Candidates must answer all the required questions in the application in order to be eligible; otherwise their application will be disqualified. This year, the Election Committee will select 5 questions for the candidates to answer. The selected questions may be a combination of what’s been submitted from the community, if they’re alike or related. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates|[link]]]

'''Election Volunteers'''

Another way to be involved with the 2025 selection process is to be an Election Volunteer. Election Volunteers are a bridge between the Elections Committee and their respective community. They help ensure their community is represented and mobilize them to vote. Learn more about the program and how to join on this Meta-wiki page [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Election_volunteers|[link].]]

Thank you!

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Results

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Committee:Elections_Committee_Charter

[3] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Resolution:Committee_Membership,_December_2024

[4] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee/Roles

[5] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/FAQ

[6] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Questions_for_candidates

Best regards,

Victoria Doronina

Board Liaison to the Elections Committee

Governance Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 03:08, 28 uNhlaba 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  Upcoming Deployment of the CampaignEvents Extension&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Hello everyone,  

''(Apologies for posting in English if English is not your first language. Please help translate to your language.)''

The Campaigns Product Team is planning a global deployment of the '''[[:mw:Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]]''' to all Wikipedias, including this wiki, during the '''week of June 23rd'''.

This extension is designed to help organizers plan and manage events, WikiProjects, and other on-wiki collaborations - and to make these efforts more discoverable.

The three main features of this extension are:

* '''[[:m:Event_Center/Registration|Event Registration]]''': A simple way to sign up for events on the wiki.
*  '''[[:m:CampaignEvents/Collaboration_list|Collaboration List]]''': A global list of events and a local list of WikiProjects, accessible at '''[[:m:Special:AllEvents|Special:AllEvents]]'''.
*  '''[[:m:Campaigns/Foundation_Product_Team/Invitation_list|Invitation Lists]]''': A tool to help organizers find editors who might want to join, based on their past contributions.

'''Note''': The extension comes with a new user right called '''&quot;Event Organizer&quot;''', which will be managed by administrators on this wiki. Organizer tools like Event Registration and Invitation Lists will only work if someone is granted this right. The Collaboration List is available to everyone immediately after deployment.

The extension is already live on several wikis, including '''Meta, Wikidata, English Wikipedia''', and more ( [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment_status#Current_Deployment_Status_for_CampaignEvents_extension| See the full deployment list]])

If you have any questions, concerns, or feedback, please feel free to share them on the [[m:Talk:CampaignEvents| extension talkpage]]. We’d love to hear from you before the rollout.

Thank you! &lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[User:Udehb-WMF|Udehb-WMF]] ([[User talk:Udehb-WMF|inkulumo]]) 16:48, 29 uNhlaba 2025 (UTC)&lt;/bdi&gt;
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== Vote now in the 2025 U4C Election ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English.
{{Int:Please-translate}}

Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2025 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2025|2025 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 17 June 2025 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1750161600 12:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 1 July 2025. -- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 23:01, 13 uNhlangulana 2025 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees 2025 - Call for Candidates&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Announcement/Call for candidates}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;
Hello all,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|call for candidates for the 2025 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees selection is now open]] from June 17, 2025 – July 2, 2025 at 11:59 UTC [1]. The Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's work, and each Trustee serves a three-year term [2]. This is a volunteer position.

This year, the Wikimedia community will vote in late August through September 2025 to fill two (2) seats on the Foundation Board. Could you – or someone you know – be a good fit to join the Wikimedia Foundation's Board of Trustees? [3]

Learn more about what it takes to stand for these leadership positions and how to submit your candidacy on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidate application|this Meta-wiki page]] or encourage someone else to run in this year's election.

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;
Chair of the Elections Committee

On behalf of the Elections Committee and Governance Committee

[1] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Call_for_candidates

[2] https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Bylaws#(B)_Term.

[3] https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2025/Resources_for_candidates&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:44, 17 uNhlangulana 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Sister Projects Task Force reviews Wikispore and Wikinews&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
Dear Wikimedia Community,

The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs Committee (CAC)]]  of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees assigned [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/Sister Projects Task Force|the Sister Projects Task Force (SPTF)]] to update and implement a procedure for assessing the lifecycle of Sister Projects – wiki [[m:Wikimedia projects|projects supported by Wikimedia Foundation (WMF)]].

A vision of relevant, accessible, and impactful free knowledge has always guided the Wikimedia Movement. As the ecosystem of Wikimedia projects continues to evolve, it is crucial that we periodically review existing projects to ensure they still align with our goals and community capacity.

Despite their noble intent, some projects may no longer effectively serve their original purpose. '''Reviewing such projects is not about giving up – it's about responsible stewardship of shared resources'''. Volunteer time, staff support, infrastructure, and community attention are finite, and the non-technical costs tend to grow significantly as our ecosystem has entered a different age of the internet than the one we were founded in. Supporting inactive projects or projects that didn't meet our ambitions can unintentionally divert these resources from areas with more potential impact.

Moreover, maintaining projects that no longer reflect the quality and reliability of the Wikimedia name stands for, involves a reputational risk. An abandoned or less reliable project affects trust in the Wikimedia movement.

Lastly, '''failing to sunset or reimagine projects that are no longer working can make it much harder to start new ones'''. When the community feels bound to every past decision – no matter how outdated – we risk stagnation. A healthy ecosystem must allow for evolution, adaptation, and, when necessary, letting go. If we create the expectation that every project must exist indefinitely, we limit our ability to experiment and innovate.

Because of this, SPTF reviewed two requests concerning the lifecycle of the Sister Projects to work through and demonstrate the review process. We chose Wikispore as a case study for a possible new Sister Project opening and Wikinews as a case study for a review of an existing project. Preliminary findings were discussed with the CAC, and a community consultation on both proposals was recommended.

=== Wikispore ===

The [[m:Wikispore|application to consider Wikispore]] was submitted in 2019. SPTF decided to review this request in more depth because rather than being concentrated on a specific topic, as most of the proposals for the new Sister Projects are, Wikispore has the potential to nurture multiple start-up Sister Projects.

After careful consideration, the SPTF has decided '''not to recommend''' Wikispore as a Wikimedia Sister Project. Considering the current activity level, the current arrangement allows '''better flexibility''' and experimentation while WMF provides core infrastructural support. 

We acknowledge the initiative's potential and seek community input on what would constitute a sufficient level of activity and engagement to reconsider its status in the future.

As part of the process, we shared the decision with the Wikispore community and invited one of its leaders, Pharos, to an SPTF meeting.

Currently, we especially invite feedback on measurable criteria indicating the project's readiness, such as contributor numbers, content volume, and sustained community support. This would clarify the criteria sufficient for opening a new Sister Project, including possible future Wikispore re-application. However, the numbers will always be a guide because any number can be gamed.

=== Wikinews ===

We chose to review Wikinews among existing Sister Projects because it is the one for which we have observed the highest level of concern in multiple ways.

Since the SPTF was convened in 2023, its members have asked for the community's opinions during conferences and community calls about Sister Projects that did not fulfil their promise in the Wikimedia movement.[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:WCNA_2024._Sister_Projects_-_opening%3F_closing%3F_merging%3F_splitting%3F.pdf &lt;nowiki&gt;[1]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Community_Affairs_Committee/Sister_Projects_Task_Force#Wikimania_2023_session_%22Sister_Projects:_past,_present_and_the_glorious_future%22 &lt;nowiki&gt;[2]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[3]&lt;/nowiki&gt;] Wikinews was the leading candidate for an evaluation because people from multiple language communities proposed it. Additionally, by most measures, it is the least active Sister Project, with the greatest drop in activity over the years.

While the Language Committee routinely opens and closes language versions of the Sister Projects in small languages, there has never been a valid proposal to close Wikipedia in major languages or any project in English. This is not true for Wikinews, where there was a proposal to close English Wikinews, which gained some traction but did not result in any action[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_English_Wikinews &lt;nowiki&gt;[4]&lt;/nowiki&gt;][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WikiConvention_francophone/2024/Programme/Quelle_proc%C3%A9dure_pour_ouvrir_ou_fermer_un_projet_%3F &lt;nowiki&gt;[5]&lt;/nowiki&gt;, see section 5] as well as a draft proposal to close all languages of Wikinews[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Archive_2#Close_Wikinews_completely,_all_languages? &lt;nowiki&gt;[6]&lt;/nowiki&gt;].

[[:c:File:Sister Projects Taskforce Wikinews review 2024.pdf|Initial metrics]] compiled by WMF staff also support the community's concerns about Wikinews.

Based on this report, SPTF recommends a community reevaluation of Wikinews. We conclude that its current structure and activity levels are the lowest among the existing sister projects. SPTF also recommends pausing the opening of new language editions while the consultation runs.

SPTF brings this analysis to a discussion and welcomes discussions of alternative outcomes, including potential restructuring efforts or integration with other Wikimedia initiatives.

'''Options''' mentioned so far (which might be applied to just low-activity languages or all languages) include but are not limited to:
*Restructure how Wikinews works and is linked to other current events efforts on the projects,
*Merge the content of Wikinews into the relevant language Wikipedias, possibly in a new namespace,
*Merge content into compatibly licensed external projects,
*Archive Wikinews projects.
Your insights and perspectives are invaluable in shaping the future of these projects. We encourage all interested community members to share their thoughts on the relevant discussion pages or through other designated feedback channels.

=== Feedback and next steps ===

We'd be grateful if you want to take part in a conversation on the future of these projects and the review process. We are setting up two different project pages: [[m:Public consultation about Wikispore|Public consultation about Wikispore]] and [[m:Public consultation about Wikinews|Public consultation about Wikinews]]. Please participate between 27 June 2025 and 27 July 2025, after which we will summarize the discussion to move forward. You can write in your own language.

I will also host a community conversation 16th July Wednesday 11.00 UTC and 17th July Thursday 17.00 UTC (call links to follow shortly) and will be around at Wikimania for more discussions. 
&lt;section end=&quot;message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Victoria|Victoria]] on behalf of the Sister Project Task Force, 20:57, 27 uNhlangulana 2025 (UTC)
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== Wikidata Item and Property labels soon displayed in Wiki Watchlist/Recent Changes ==

''(Apologies for posting in English, you can help by translating into your language)''

Hello everyone, the [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects]] team is excited to announce an upcoming change in how Wikidata edit changelogs are displayed in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlists]] and [[Special:RecentChanges|Recent Changes]] lists. If an edit is made on Wikidata that affects a page in another Wikimedia Project, the changelog will contain some information about the nature of the edit. This can include a QID (or Q-number), a PID (or P-number) and a value (which can be text, numbers, dates, or also QID or PID’s). Confused by these terms? See the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Glossary|Wikidata:Glossary]] for further explanations.

The upcoming change is scheduled for '''17.07.2025''', between '''1300 - 1500 UTC'''.
The change will display the label (item name) alongside any QID or PIDs, as seen in the image below:
[[File:Apr10 edit summary on Wikidata.png|An edit sum entry on Wikidata, labels display alongside their P- and Q-no.'s]]

These changes will only be visible if you have Wikidata edits enabled in your User Preferences for Watchlists and Recent Changes, or have the active filter ‘Wikidata edits’ checkbox toggled on, directly on the Watchlist and Recent Changes pages.

Your bot and gadget may be affected! There are thousands of bots, gadgets and user-scripts and whilst we have researched potential effects to many of them, we cannot guarantee there won’t be some that are broken or affected by this change.

Further information and context about this change, including how your bot may be affected can be found on this [[m:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|project task page]]. We welcome your questions and feedback, please write to us on this dedicated [[m:Talk:Wikidata_For_Wikimedia_Projects/Clearer_Wikidata_Edit_Summaries/Resolve_Labels|Talk page]].

Thank you, - [[m:User:Danny_Benjafield_(WMDE)|Danny Benjafield (WMDE)]] on behalf of the Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects Team. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 12:46, 14 uNtulikazi 2025 (UTC)
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== Help needed with translating User Interface message strings ==

Hello Wikimedians,

I hope this message finds you well! We have some User Interface message strings for the [[mw:Growth/Feature_summary|Growth feature]] that need your help to be translated into isiZulu. Right now, they're at 0 percent, and it would be fantastic to get them fully localized.

@[[User:3atbulletz|3atbulletz]], @[[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] and @[[User:Philane46|Philane46]], thank you for all your contributions in this Wikipedia. Maybe you are interested in volunteering to translate the message strings, and anyone else interested in jumping in and lending a hand. Below is the link for the message strings on translatewiki: 

https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=zu&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate

If you haven’t used [https://translatewiki.net/ translatewiki.net] before, no worries! Here’s what you need:

* A good grasp of both English and isiZulu.
* A TranslateWiki account (your wiki account won’t work here, but you can easily create one with your existing Wiki details, so you don’t have to remember anything new).
* A willingness to follow some simple instructions!

Once you’ve got your account set up, you’ll need to translate a few random messages for the site to authenticate your knowledge of the language. After that, you can dive right into the translations using the link above.

Thanks so much for helping! If you have any questions or need help, let me know.

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 05:45, 25 uNtulikazi 2025 (UTC)

:im sorry, i have tried to login on translatewiki, with no success. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 09:22, 4 uMfumfu 2025 (UTC)

== CentralNotice Experiment: Engaging Native Speakers for Content Growth ==

{{int:Hello}} Zulu Wikipedians!

Apologies, this message is not in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Part of the WMF Annual plan work is [[metawiki:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2025-2026/Product_&amp;_Technology_OKRs#Vital_Knowledge_(WE2)|to drive content growth in Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localization team]] have an experiment to run in your Wikipedia to validate or invalidate a hypothesis that ''&quot;If we invite native speakers of small wikis through a CentralNotice banner on a high-traffic Wikipedia in their region to contribute to SuggestedEdits and other Growth features, we can assess whether this approach attracts new native speakers and if they use these editing tools to improve vital content.&quot;''

Our team plans to run [[metawiki:CentralNotice/Request/WMF_Language_Onboarding_and_Development_Experiment|a CentralNotice banner]], from August 29th to September 12th, that will display on the English Wikipedia for users in regions where this language is spoken, and also on this Wikipedia. The banner for this Wikipedia will say “The world is missing out on human knowledge in your language. Join the Zulu Wikipedia community and help expand it.&quot; in Zulu. By clicking on the banner, users can easily access the [[mw:Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] and start contributing.

For this to work, we need your expertise and help before we launch the banner. We need admins to:

* Set up the [[mw:Growth/Feature_summary#Mentorship_2|mentorship feature]] and invite experienced contributors to become mentors, ensuring that newcomers have sufficient mentors to turn to when they need help. You can set it up from this link [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship|https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CommunityConfiguration/Mentorship]]
* Help us provide [[mw:Growth/Personalized_first_day/Newcomer_tasks#Maintenance_templates|maintenance templates]] so that more newcomer tasks can be surfaced through the [[Special:Homepage|Suggested Edits]] feature, by editing this page: [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits|https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:CommunityConfiguration/GrowthSuggestedEdits]]
* Help us update the [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/HelpPanel|Special:CommunityConfiguration]] with [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guides]] or help pages on your local wiki so that new contributors we attract can receive proper support from the [[mw:Growth/Feature_summary#HP|Help panel]] on the [[Special:Homepage|Newcomer Homepage]].

We also need translators to help us fully translate the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=zu&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate Growth feature interface] into Zulu, focusing on the following message strings:

# https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments-confirmemail&amp;language=zu&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate 
# https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments-welcomesurvey&amp;language=zu&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate
# https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments-homepage&amp;language=zu&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate
# https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments-helppanel&amp;language=zu&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate
# https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments-user&amp;language=zu&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate

Our team values your input on this project and are open to further discussions here. You can learn more about this work from [[metawiki:CentralNotice/Request/WMF_Language_Onboarding_and_Development_Experiment|this page]]. As an admin who would like to help, if you are interested in a virtual call for assistance with the work, please let us know, and we’ll set up a meeting.

We’re excited about the opportunity to collaborate and look forward to hearing from you. Thank you!

[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 04:55, 8 uNcwaba 2025 (UTC) On behalf of the Language and Product Localization team

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Temporary accounts will be rolled out soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;body&quot;/&gt;
Hello, we are the Wikimedia Foundation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity|Product Safety and Integrity]] team. We would like to announce that '''we plan to enable [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] for this wiki in the week of September 1'''.

Temporary accounts are successfully live on 30 wikis, including many large ones like German, Japanese, and French. The change they bring is especially relevant to logged-out editors, who this feature is designed to protect. But it is also relevant to community members like mentors, patrollers, and admins – anyone who reverts edits, blocks users, or otherwise interacts with logged-out editors as part of keeping the wikis safe and accurate. 

'''Why we are building temporary accounts'''

Our wikis should be safer to edit by default for logged-out editors. Temporary accounts allow people to continue editing the wikis without creating an account, while avoiding publicly tying their edits to their IP address. We believe this is in the best interest of our logged-out editors, who make valuable contributions to the wikis and who may later create accounts and grow our community of editors, admins, and other roles. Even though the wikis do warn logged-out editors that their IP address will be associated with their edit, many people may not understand what an IP address is, or that it could be used to connect them to other information about them in ways they might not expect. 

Additionally, our moderation software and tools rely too heavily on network origin (IP addresses) to identify users and patterns of activity, especially as IP addresses themselves are becoming less stable as identifiers. Temporary accounts allow for more precise interactions with logged-out editors, including more precise blocks, and can help limit how often we unintentionally end up blocking good-faith users who use the same IP addresses as bad-faith users.

'''How temporary accounts work'''
[[File:Temporary account banner and empty talk page.png|thumb]]
Any time a logged-out user publishes an edit on this wiki, a cookie will be set in this user's browser, and a temporary account tied with this cookie will be automatically created. This account's name will follow the pattern: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;~2025-12345-67&lt;/code&gt; (a tilde, current year, a number). On pages like Recent Changes or page history, this name will be displayed. The cookie will expire 90 days after its creation. As long as it exists, all edits made from this device will be attributed to this temporary account. It will be the same account even if the IP address changes, unless the user clears their cookies or uses a different device or web browser. A record of the IP address used at the time of each edit will be stored for 90 days after the edit. However, only some logged-in users will be able to see it.

'''What does this mean for different groups of users?'''

'''For logged-out editors'''

* This increases privacy: currently, if you do not use a registered account to edit, then everybody can see the IP address for the edits you made, even after 90 days. That will no longer be possible on this wiki.
* If you use a temporary account to edit from different locations in the last 90 days (for example at home and at a coffee shop), the edit history and the IP addresses for all those locations will now be recorded together, for the same temporary account. Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the relevant requirements]] will be able to view this data. If this creates any personal security concerns for you, please contact talktohumanrights at wikimedia.org for advice.

'''For community members interacting with logged-out editors'''

* A temporary account is uniquely linked to a device. In comparison, an IP address can be shared with different devices and people (for example, different people at school or at work might have the same IP address).
* Compared to the current situation, it will be safer to assume that a temporary user's talk page belongs to only one person, and messages left there will be read by them. As you can see in the screenshot, temporary account users will receive notifications. It will also be possible to thank them for their edits, ping them in discussions, and invite them to get more involved in the community.

'''For users who use IP address data to moderate and maintain the wiki'''

* '''For patrollers''' who track persistent abusers, investigate violations of policies, etc.: Users who [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Access_to_temporary_account_IP_addresses|meet the requirements]] will be able to reveal temporary users' IP addresses and all contributions made by temporary accounts from a specific IP address or range ([[Special:IPContributions]]). They will also have access to useful information about the IP addresses thanks to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Info]] feature. Many other pieces of software have been built or adjusted to work with temporary accounts, including AbuseFilter, global blocks, Global User Contributions, and more. (For information for volunteer developers on how to update the code of your tools – see the last part of the message.)
* '''For admins blocking logged-out editors''':
** It will be possible to block many abusers by just blocking their temporary accounts. A blocked person won't be able to create new temporary accounts quickly if the admin selects the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblock]] option.
** It will still be possible to block an IP address or IP range.
* Temporary accounts will not be retroactively applied to contributions made before the deployment. On Special:Contributions, you will be able to see existing IP user contributions, but not new contributions made by temporary accounts on that IP address. Instead, you should use Special:IPContributions for this.

'''Our requests for you, and next steps'''

* If you know of any tools, bots, gadgets etc. using data about IP addresses or being available for logged-out users, you may want to test if they work on [[testwiki:Main_Page|testwiki]] or [[test2wiki:Main_Page|test2wiki]]. If you are a volunteer developer, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|read our documentation for developers]], and in particular, the section on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers#How should I update my code?|how your code might need to be updated]].
* If you want to test the temporary account experience, for example just to check what it feels like, go to testwiki or test2wiki and edit without logging in.
* Tell us if you know of any difficulties that need to be addressed. We will try to help, and if we are not able, we will consider the available options.
* Look at our [[m:Meta:Babel#Temporary_Accounts:_access_to_IP_addresses_and_next_steps|previous message]] about requirements for users without extended rights who may need access to IP addresses.

To learn more about the project, check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/FAQ|our FAQ]] – you will find many useful answers there. You may also [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|look at the updates]] (we have just posted one) and [[mw:Newsletter:Product Safety and Integrity|subscribe to our new newsletter]]. If you'd like to talk to me (Szymon) off-wiki, you will find me on Discord and Telegram. Thank you!&lt;section end=&quot;body&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:user:NKohli (WMF)|NKohli (WMF)]], [[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]&lt;/bdi&gt; 21:36, 26 uNcwaba 2025 (UTC)
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== Update on the CentralNotice experiment to engage native speakers for content growth ==

{{int:Hello}} Zulu Wikipedians!

Apologies, this message is not in your native language.{{int:Please-translate}}.

The [[mw:Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization|Language and Product Localisation team]] would like to update you on the upcoming CentralNotice banner campaign for multilingual editors, which we announced [[Wikipedia:Umnyango wamgwamanda#c-UOzurumba (WMF)-20250808045500-CentralNotice Experiment: Engaging Native Speakers for Content Growth|here]].

The CentralNotice banner launch is now scheduled for the week of September 3rd, to enable us complete some technical instrumentation work for the project.

We appreciate all your support and work translating the Growth feature message strings and setting up the required pages for this experiment.
[[User:UOzurumba (WMF)|UOzurumba (WMF)]] ([[User talk:UOzurumba (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 29 uNcwaba 2025 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2025-09-24|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2025-09-24T15:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2025-09-24T15:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2025-09-24|en}}.
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|{{int:talk}}]])&lt;/span&gt; 15:41, 18 uMandulo 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Migration to Parsoid&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Product and Technology/Parsoid Read Views/Read View Announcement|Read this in another language]]&lt;/em&gt;

Hello everyone! I am glad to inform you that as the next step in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parser Unification]] project, Parsoid will soon be turned on as the default article renderer on your wiki. We are gradually increasing the number of wikis using Parsoid, with the intention of making it the default wikitext parser for MediaWiki's next long-term support release. This will make our wikis more reliable and consistent for editors, readers, and tools to use, as well as making the development of future wikitext features easier.

If this disrupts your workflow, don’t worry! You can still opt out through a user preference or turn Parsoid off on the current page using the Tools submenu, as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|Extension:ParserMigration]] documentation.

There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Confidence_Framework|more information about our roll-out strategy]] available, including the testing done before we turn on Parsoid for a new wiki.

To report bugs and issues, please look at our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Known Issues|known issues]] documentation and if you found a new bug please create a phab ticket and tag the [[phab:project/view/5846|Content Transform Team in Phabricator]].
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:User:ABreault (WMF)|Content Transform Team]]&lt;/bdi&gt;  19:49, 2 uMfumfu 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Have your say: vote for the 2025 Board of Trustees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Hello all,

The voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025|2025 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Candidates are running for two (2) seats on the Board.

To check your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Voter eligibility guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Learn more about them by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2025/Candidates|reading their application statements and watch their candidacy videos]].

When you are ready, go to the [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/405|SecurePoll voting page to vote]].

'''The vote is open from October 8 at 00:00 UTC to October 22 at 23:59 UTC.'''

Best regards,

Abhishek Suryawanshi&lt;br /&gt;Chair, Elections Committee&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:48, 9 uMfumfu 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki that will enable users to combine functions from [[:f:|Wikifunctions]] and data from Wikidata in order to generate natural language sentences in any supported languages. These sentences can then be used by any Wikipedia (or elsewhere).

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with votes beginning on 20 October and 17 November 2025. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on mid-December 2025. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 11:43, 20 uMfumfu 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Seeking volunteers to join several of the movement’s committees&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Each year, typically from October through December, several of the movement’s committees seek new volunteers. 

Read more about the committees on their Meta-wiki pages:
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Affiliations Committee|Affiliations Committee (AffCom)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ombuds commission|Ombuds commission (OC)]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Community Resilience and Sustainability/Trust and Safety/Case Review Committee|Case Review Committee (CRC)]]

Applications for the committees open on October 30, 2025. Applications for the Affiliations Committee, Ombuds commission and the Case Review Committee close on December 11, 2025. Learn how to apply by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Legal/Committee appointments|visiting the appointment page on Meta-wiki]]. Post to the talk page or email cst[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with any questions you may have.

For the Committee Support team,
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-[[m:User:MKaur (WMF)| MKaur (WMF)]] 14:13, 30 uMfumfu 2025 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Reminder: Help us decide the name of the new Abstract Wikipedia project&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose name for the new Abstract Wikipedia wiki project. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Abstract Wikipedia, Multilingual Wikipedia, Wikiabstracts, Wikigenerator, Proto-Wiki&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Abstract Wikipedia naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
&lt;section end=&quot;function2&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 14:22, 20 uLwezi 2025 (UTC)
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== Thank You for Last Year – Join Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 ==

Dear Wikimedia communities,

We hope you are doing well, and we wish you a happy New Year.

''Last year, we captured light. This year, we’ll capture legacy.''

In 2025, communities around the world shared the glow of Ramadan nights and the warmth of collective iftars. In 2026, ''Wiki Loves Ramadan'' is expanding, bringing more stories, more cultures, and deeper global connections across Wikimedia projects.

We invite you to explore the ''Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026'' [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Meta page]] to learn how you can participate and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026/Participating communities|sign up]] your community.

📷 ''Photo campaign on '' [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026|Wikimedia Commons]]

If you have questions about the project, please refer to the FAQs:  
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ/|Meta-Wiki]]
* [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Wiki Loves Ramadan/FAQ|Wikimedia Commons]]

''Early registration for updates is now open via the '''[[m:Special:RegisterForEvent/2710|Event page]]'''''

''Stay connected and receive updates:''  
* [https://t.me/WikiLovesRamadan Telegram channel]  
* [https://lists.wikimedia.org/postorius/lists/wikilovesramadan.lists.wikimedia.org/ Mailing list]

We look forward to collaborating with you and your community.


'''The Wiki Loves Ramadan 2026 Organizing Team''' 19:45, 16 uMasingana 2026 (UTC)
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== Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon ==

&lt;div style=&quot;border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;&quot;&gt;

[[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]]
::&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 

Dear Wiki Community,

We are pleased to invite Wikimedia communities, affiliates, and independent contributors to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia.

The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects.

;About the Campaign 
'''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and marginalized voices.

;What Can Participants Write About? 
Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to:

* Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations  
* Folk dances, music, and traditional performances  
* Women and queer figures in folklore  
* Women in mythology and oral traditions  
* Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives  
* Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends  
* Folk games, sports, and cultural practices  

Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools.

;How to Sign Up as an Organizer 
Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community:

# Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] 
# Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool  
# Prepare a local article list and clearly mention:
#* Campaign timeline  
#* Local and international prizes  
# Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]]  
# Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]'''

;Campaign Tools

The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants:

* '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats.
* '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore.

Both tools are now available for use in the campaign.  '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]'''

;Learn More &amp; Get Support
For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''.

If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via:
* '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]'''
* Email us using details on the contact page.

;Join Us 
We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia.

Thank you and best wishes,
  
'''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]'''

----

''Stay connected:''  
[[File:B&amp;W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&amp;nbsp;
[[File:B&amp;W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

== Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 in Your Country ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center; width: 100%;&quot;&gt;''{{int:please-translate}}''&lt;/div&gt;

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]
Hello everyone,

We are delighted to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and community organizations worldwide to participate in '''Wiki Loves Folklore 2026''', an international initiative dedicated to documenting and celebrating folk culture across the globe.

;About Wiki Loves Folklore 

'''Wiki Loves Folklore''' is an annual international photography competition hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The campaign runs from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and encourages photographers, cultural enthusiasts, and community members to contribute photographs that highlight:
* Folk traditions and rituals  
* Cultural festivals and celebrations  
* Traditional attire and crafts 
* Performing arts, music, and dance  
* Everyday practices rooted in folk heritage  

Through this campaign, we aim to preserve and promote diverse folk cultures and make them freely accessible to the world.

[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026|Project page on Wikimedia Commons]] 

; Host a Local Edition 

As we celebrate the '''eight edition''' of Wiki Loves Folklore, we warmly invite communities to organize a local edition in their country or region. Hosting a local campaign is a great opportunity to:
* Increase visibility of your region’s folk culture  
* Engage new contributors in your community  
* Enrich Wikimedia Commons with high-quality cultural content  

'''[[:c:Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2026/Organize|Sign up to organize]]:'''  

If your team prefers to organize the competition in ''either February or March only'', please feel free to let us know.

If you are unable to organize, we encourage you to share this opportunity with other interested groups or organizations in your region.

;Get in Touch 
If you have any questions, need support, or would like to explore collaboration opportunities, please feel free to contact us via:

* The project Talk pages  
* Email: '''support@wikilovesfolklore.org'''

We are also happy to connect via an online meeting if your team would like to discuss planning or coordination in more detail.

Warm regards,  

'''The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''
&lt;/div&gt;
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:21, 18 uMasingana 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Annual review of the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
I am writing to you to let you know the annual review period for the Universal Code of Conduct and Enforcement Guidelines is open now. You can make suggestions for changes through 9 February 2026. This is the first step of several to be taken for the annual review. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Annual review/2026|Read more information and find a conversation to join on the UCoC page on Meta]].

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] (U4C) is a global group dedicated to providing an equitable and consistent implementation of the UCoC. This annual review was planned and implemented by the U4C. For more information and the responsibilities of the U4C, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Coordinating Committee/Charter|you may review the U4C Charter]].

Please share this information with other members in your community wherever else might be appropriate.

-- In cooperation with the U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

21:02, 19 uMasingana 2026 (UTC)
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== IsiZulu Wikimedia User Group ==

[[File:IsiZulu Wikimedia User Group Logo.jpg|thumb|IsiZulu Wikimedia User Group Logo]]

Sanibonani nonke babhali beWikiphidiya yesiZulu. Ngithanda ukunazisa ukuthi sesiqalise iQembu Labasebenzisa IsiZulu kuWikimedia. Leli qembu okwamanje lisasungulwa, alikabi semthethweni noma liqashelwe abaphathi kuWikimedia. Inhloso yeqembu kuzoba ukuthuthukisa izibhalwa nesiqikili sesiZulu kuyo yonke imiklamo kaWikimedia. Lokhu kuzokwenziwa ngemikhankaso efana nesihlelakalo (edit-a-thon) nobunye ubuqhebeqhebe obuzoqhakambisa imiklamo kaWikimedia futhi yandise isiqikili sesiZulu. Leli kuzoba iqembu elibhekele konke okuthinta ulimi lesiZulu kuhlanganisa nokumisa amaQeqebana Wabasebenzisa (UsEr clubs) emaNyuvesi, ezikoleni nasemphakathini. Sesilakhile ikhasi lethu lapha https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/IsiZulu_Wikimedia_User_Group# , sakwazi nokuthi sidwebe uphawu leqembu ngokuvumelana nesimiso zakwaWikimedia zokwenza uphawu. 

Simema bonke ababhala ngesizulu ukuba bazibandakanye naleli qembu labasebenzisi njengoba lizoba indikimba ezokweseka yonke imikhankaso yokuthuthukisa isiZulu nokuqhakambisa imiklamo yakwaWikimedia kubantu abakhuluma isiZulu.

.  [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 09:41, 28 uNhlolanja 2026 (UTC)

== Join the sixth Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Ukraine’s Cultural Diplomacy Month on Wikipedia 2026.png|right|250px|thumb|link=https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Cultural_Diplomacy_Month_2026|Join our campaign!]]
{{int:please-translate}}

Dear Wikipedians!

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Ukraine|Wikimedia Ukraine]], in cooperation with the [[:en:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|MFA of Ukraine]] and [[:en:Ukrainian Institute|Ukrainian Institute]], has launched the sixth edition of writing challenge &quot;'''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month]]'''&quot;, which lasts from '''1st April''' until '''30th April 2026'''.

The initiative aims to promote knowledge about Ukrainian culture abroad by creating and improving Wikipedia articles in multiple languages. This year marks the sixth edition of the campaign, which will focus on contemporary culture, making today’s artistic voices and practices more visible to international audiences.

🧩'''How to participate?'''

Choose an article from the suggested list → Write an article in your language, or improve an existing one according to the rules → Add your contribution to the contest page and calculate your points → Win prizes and receive a certificate of participation → Become a promoter of truthful knowledge about Ukraine.

🧩'''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|Check our main page for more information]]'''.

'''If you are interested in coordinating long-term community engagement for the campaign and becoming a local ambassador, we would love to hear from you! Please let us know your interest.'''

If not, then we encourage you to translate the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|landing page of the contest]] and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-UCDM2026banner&amp;messages=&amp;language=en&amp;x=D banner] into your own language.

Also, we set up a [[:m:CentralNotice/Request/Ukraine's Cultural Diplomacy Month 2026|banner]] to notify users of the possibility to participate in this challenge! 

[[:m:User:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)]] ([[:m:User talk:OlesiaLukaniuk (WMUA)|talk]]) 04:35, 1 April 2026 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Action Required: Update templates/modules for electoral maps (Migrating from P1846 to P14226) ==

Hello everyone,

This is a notice regarding an ongoing data migration on Wikidata that may affect your election-related templates and Lua modules (such as &lt;code&gt;Module:Itemgroup/list&lt;/code&gt;).

'''The Change:'''&lt;br /&gt;
Currently, many templates pull electoral maps from Wikidata using the property [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]], combined with the qualifier [[:d:Property:P180|P180]]: [[:d:Q19571328|Q19571328]]. 

We are migrating this data (across roughly 4,000 items) to a newly created, dedicated property: '''[[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]]'''.

'''What You Need To Do:'''&lt;br /&gt;
To ensure your templates and infoboxes do not break or lose their maps, please update your local code to fetch data from [[:d:Property:P14226|P14226]] instead of the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] + [[:d:Property:P180|P180]] structure. A [[m:Wikidata/Property Migration: P1846 to P14226/List|list of pages]] was generated using Wikimedia Global Search.

'''Deadline:'''&lt;br /&gt;
We are temporarily retaining the old data on [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] to allow for a smooth transition. However, to complete the data cleanup on Wikidata, the old [[:d:Property:P1846|P1846]] statements will be removed after '''May 1, 2026'''. Please update your modules and templates before this date to prevent any disruption to your wiki's election articles.

Let us know if you have any questions or need assistance with the query logic. Thank you for your help! [[User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:11, 3 uMbasa 2026 (UTC)
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== Request for comment (global AI policy) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}
A [[:m:Requests for comment/Artificial intelligence policy|request for comment]] is currently being held to decide on a global AI policy. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:58, 26 uMbasa 2026 (UTC)
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== Page name Change ==

Sanibonani, leli khasi lezingxoxo libizwa ngokuthi '''uMnyango womgwamanda'''. Angazi kuze kanjani lethiwe leli gama. Kodwa leli gama aliwakhi umqondo futhi alicacile ukuthi lisho ukuthini. 

Kodwa singaliguqula igama silibize ngegama elinomqondo ocacile, ukuze sizokwazi ukulisebenzisela okuyinhloso yalo.

Amagama esingakhetha kuwo ahlanganisa elithi '''Ingosi yomphakathi''', nelithi '''Ikhasi lomphakathi'''.

Singakhetha kulawa noma abanye nabo bangaqhamuka namanye esingakhetha kuwo. 

Ngiyabonga [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 04:05, 18 uNhlaba 2026 (UTC)

== Ikhasi elikhulu changes ==

Sanibonani, njengomlawulihlelo (admin) kuleWikiphidiya, ngicele usizo luka @[[User:Derek J Moore|Derek J Moore]] bekanye no @[[User:Dumbassman|Dumbassman]] ngokuphathelene nokwenza izinguquko eKhasini elikhulu. Sibe nomhlangano mhla zingama-26 kuMeyi 2026 ukuze bangibonise indlela yokuthi iKhasi elikhulu liveze izibhalwa ezihlukahlukene ezizoqhakanjiswa, futhi zihehe abafundi. 

Ikhasi elizosetshenziselwa ukwenza izinguquko zeKhasi elikhulu kuzoba yileli [[Wikipedia:Featured article candidates]], kunenqubomgomo engiyilobile kulo, ezama ukuveza indlela izinguquko ezizokwenzeka ngayo, ukuqokwa kwamakhasi, nokukhethwa kwawo. Bonke abahleli be-Wikiphidiya yesiZulu banelungelo lokuba nengxenye kulomdludlungu. Izibhalwa zizoguqulwa kanye ngenyanga, ngenxa yokuthi azikho ziningi izibhalwa esingaziqhakambisa, isikhathi eyinyanga zizovumela ukuba uma kukhona izibhalwa esifuna ukuzifaka kodwa ezingafaneleki, zibhalwe zize zihlabahlose ukuze zifakwe eKhasini elikhulu. Izibhalwa eziyiziphinzi (''stubs'') noma izileke (''starts'') ngeke zifakwe. Kudingeka ezibhalwa ezinamaphuzu anele nezihlabahlosile.

Lezi zinguquko zizothinta izingxenye ezithi: 1. '''Isibhalwa esiqhakanjiswayo''', 2. '''Ingabe bewazi?''', 3. '''Amaqiniso,''' kanye 4. '''nesithombe esiqhakanjiswayo.''' 

Uma kunezinguquko ongathanda zibe khona kunqubomgomo noma uhlelo oluhlongozwayo, ngicela sixoxe ngazo kuleli khasi esikulo manje. 

Zonke izingxoxo zokuthi iziphi izibhalwa okufanele zifakwe, zizokwenzeka kulelikhasi lezigxoxo [[Wikipedia talk:Featured article candidates]]. 

Ozithobayo. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 10:07, 27 uNhlaba 2026 (UTC)

:@[[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] Thanks for posting this. Let me see if I can  get any interest on other channels [[User:Derek J Moore|Derek J Moore]] ([[User talk:Derek J Moore|talk]]) 08:34, 15 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC)

== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Vote now in the 2026 U4C election&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
Eligible voters are asked to participate in the 2026 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee]] election. More information–including an eligibility check, voting process information, candidate information, and a link to the vote–are available on Meta at the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|2026 Election information page]]. The vote closes on 2 June 2026 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1780358400 00:00 UTC].

Please vote if your account is eligible. Results will be available by 14 June 2026. -- In cooperation with the U4C,&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:15, 27 uNhlaba 2026 (UTC)
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== RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|ingxoxo]])&lt;/bdi&gt; 17:12, 23 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Deployment of Legal and Safety Contacts Link in the Footer of Your Wiki&lt;/span&gt; ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
'''Legal &amp; Safety Contacts'''

Hello community, the Wikimedia Foundation has provided a [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|single legal and safety contact page]], to be linked in the footer of your wiki, to ensure access to accurate legal information. This is a regulatory requirement. We have already rolled out links to English, German, Italian, Spanish and other wikis and we will deploy to your wiki soon. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|Please read more on the project page]] and leave any comments in this thread or on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|talk page]].

&lt;section end=&quot;Message&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 13:30, 25 uNhlangulana 2026 (UTC)
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== Adminship Request ==

Ngibingelele. Kulezi zinyanga ezintathu ezedlule, ngiyifezile indima yokuba u-Admin weWikiphidiya yezisulu, ngokwazili ukususa okungafanele nokulungisa izifanekiso (templates), kuningi okusadingwa okwenziwa, ngeshwa isikhathi besisincane. Ngakho ngiyaphinda ngizocela ukuxhaswa esicelweni sami sokuba umlawulihlelo (administrator) walenqqoqelolwazi yesiZulu. Okwamanje bekuyimina kuphela umlawulihlelo. Ngicela ukuthi abangaxhasayo bafake amagama wabo ngezansi, kanjalo nabangahambisani nesicelo sami. Ungasabela kulesixhomo ngokubhala ukuthi Ngiyakuxhasa noma angikuxhasi.

Translation : In the past three months, i have played my role as an admin on isiZulu Wikipedia, I managed to dele unwanted content and fix templates, but more nneds to be done, unfortunately three months is very short. Therefore, i would like to request another adminiship (sysop and admin rights) on isiZulu Wikipedia. Currently im the only admin. Please vote below by replying to this message with the words I support' or i deny. [[User:Fongcwele|Fongcwele]] ([[User talk:Fongcwele|talk]]) 10:08, 23 uNtulikazi 2026 (UTC)

:Ngikuxhasa [[User:Edwin Ndaba|Edwin Ndaba]] ([[User talk:Edwin Ndaba|talk]]) 20:30, 26 uNtulikazi 2026 (UTC)

== Request for comment (the future of Abstract Wikipedia) ==

&lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
Apologies if this has not yet been translated into your wiki's language. {{int:Please-translate}}
You are invited to voice your opinions in a [[:m:Requests for comment/The future of Abstract Wikipedia|request for comment about the future of Abstract Wikipedia]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}
[[:m:User:Kowal2701|Kowal2701]] ([[:m:User talk:Kowal2701|talk]])  12:25, 24 uNtulikazi 2026 (UTC)
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== &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Server switch - Your wiki will be read-only for a short time soon&lt;/span&gt; ==
&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;section begin=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will switch the traffic between its data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster.

All traffic will switch on '''{{#time:j xg|2026-09-23|en}}'''. The switch will start at '''[https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/{{#time:U|2026-09-23T14:00|en}} {{#time:H:i e|2026-09-23T14:00}}]'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. This banner will remain visible until the end of the operation. 
You can contribute to the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&amp;group=Centralnotice-tgroup-read_only_banner&amp;task=view&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translation or proofreading] of this banner text.

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

* You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on {{#time:l j xg Y|2026-09-23|en}}.
* If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

* Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]] will be unavailable for about 90 minutes.

This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. 

'''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;server-switch&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 12:58, 15 uMandulo 2026 (UTC)
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      <sha1>t26od4jpgnma946r4mtf75kma97px2e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Member of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9792</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128928</id>
      <parentid>128716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:34:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>128928</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="55875" sha1="8enz1esnssuiuoldugfnn9nxhrhxq74" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the House of Assembly of Zimbabwe who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21296472 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21296472/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21296472/P580:Start date,P39/Q21296472/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57762|Morgan Tsvangirai]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q654342|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q890120|Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Morgan Tsvangirai Oslo 2009 A.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q313424|Ian Douglas Smith]]''
| 
| [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Ian Smith 1975.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q432934|Arthur Mutambara]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mutambara 2009 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q510523|Emmerson Mnangagwa]]''
| usombusazwe, IZimbabwe
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Emmerson Mnangagwa Official Portrait (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q514464|Simbarashe Mumbengegwi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Simbarashe Mumbengegwi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q981736|Joice Mujuru]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Joice Mujuru at Horasis Global Arab Business Meeting 2012 crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1379403|Simba Makoni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1399766|Joseph Msika]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Joseph Msika.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1533788|Godfrey Beremauro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1538373|Ndabaningi Sithole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q217169|Rhodesia]]''
| 
| 
| [[File:Ndabaningi Sithole (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2011278|Obert Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2112402|Stan Mudenge]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2209549|Sabina Mugabe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2287723|Simon Muzenda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2407586|Elliot Manyika]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2001-07-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2431630|Tichaona Jokonya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3062672|Roy Bennett]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Roy Bennett 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3081621|Francis Nhema]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3133488|Herbert Murerwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3183430|Jonathan Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3264301|Lovemore Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3274147|John Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3369338|Patrick Chinamasa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Patrick Chinamasa.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4305770|Solomon Mujuru]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4687771|Aeneas Chigwedere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4730957|Allan Savory]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Allan Savory (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4741842|Ambrose Mutinhiri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2000-11-26
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4747917|Amos Midzi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4757697|Andrew Langa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2002-10-27
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4795279|Arnold Tsunga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4926322|Blessing Chebundo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4944569|Border Gezi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4967458|Bright Matonga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5017585|Cain Mathema]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Minister Cain Mathema.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5091407|Chenjerai Hunzvi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5107550|Chris Mushohwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5147035|Collen Gwiyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5218173|Daniel Molokele]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5218758|Daniel Shumba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5230802|David Anthony Chimhini]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5231960|David Butau]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5232494|David Coltart]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:David Coltart.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5238373|David Parirenyatwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:David Parirenyatwa (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5274292|Didymus Mutasa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:DidymusMutasa1988.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5301822|Douglas Mombeshora]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5335953|Eddie Cross]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5340066|Edna Madzongwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Edna Madzongwe at the 53rd Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference, in New Delhi on September 22, 2007.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5340334|Edson Zvobgo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Eddison Zvobgo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5360562|Elias Mudzuri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5367269|Elphas Mukonoweshuro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5367868|Elton Mangoma]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5387062|Eric Matinenga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5416378|Evelyn Masaiti]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5427612|Faber Chidarikire]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Felix Magalela Mafa Sibanda]]
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5446764|Fidelis Mhashu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5458776|Fletcher Dulini]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5460278|Flora Buka]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Gibson Sibanda]]
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5559982|Gift Banda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5561692|Giles Mutsekwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5576402|Godfrey Chidyausiku]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5584672|Gorden Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5720588|Heneri Dzinotyiweyi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5927511|Hubert Nyanhongo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6019041|Paul Temba Nyathi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6146138|Jameson Timba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187759|Jessie Majome]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Jessie Fungayi Majome profile pic(1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6213465|Joel Gabuza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6276249|Joram Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6282111|Joseph Chinotimba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6285211|Joseph Made]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6386891|Kembo Mohadi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2008-08-25
| 2018-07
| [[File:Vice President of Zimbabwe, Mr. Kembo Mohadi, at the Munhumutapa Building, in Harare, Zimbabwe on November 03, 2018 (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6505903|Lazarus Dokora]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2006-10-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6510240|Learnmore Jongwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6769164|Mark Partridge]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mark Partridge.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6828646|Michael Bimha]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Michael Bimha (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6848219|Mike Nyambuya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6875513|Misheck Kagurabadza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Moses Ndlovu]]
| usopolitiki waseZimbabwe
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6935586|Munacho Mutezo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6937034|Munyaradzi Gwisai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6938737|Murisi Zwizwai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2003-08-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7025447|Nicholas Goche]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Nomalanga Khumalo]]
| usopolitiki waseZimbabwe
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7070929|Nyasha Chikwinya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088073|Olivia Muchena]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Olivia muchena.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7095508|Oppah Muchinguri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Oppah Muchinguri.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7116568|Ozias Bvute]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7117376|P. K. van der Byl]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7149825|Paul Chimedza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7152179|Paul Mangwana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7155466|Paurina Mpariwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7185645|Phillip Chiyangwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7245611|Priscilla Misihairabwi-Mushonga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Zanda Kalniņa-Lukaševica tiekas ar Zimbabves vēstnieci 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7317489|Reuben Marumahoko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7378129|Rugare Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Tendai Biti]]
| usopolitikin waseZimbabwe
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Tendai Biti, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412244|Samuel Mumbengegwi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412644|Samuel Sipepa Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412813|Samuel Undenge]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7428343|Saviour Kasukuwere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Saviour Kasukuwere - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7446983|Seiso Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7456035|Sesel Zvidzai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7507257|Sibonile Nyamudeza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Sikhanyiso Ndlovu]]
| usopolitiki waseZimbabwe
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7641876|Supa Mandiwanzira]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7659134|Swithun Mombeshora]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7660136|Sydney Sekeramayi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7660812|Sylvester Nguni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7710066|Thamsanqa Mahlangu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7782879|Theresa Makoni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7807530|Timothy Stamps]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7808439|Tinos Rusere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7847292|Trudy Stevenson]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7964549|Walter Chidhakwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7965696|Walter Mzembi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2004-10-09
| 
| [[File:H.E. Walter Mzembi, Minister of Tourism &amp; Hospitality Industry, Government of Zimbabwe cropped.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7978955|Webster Shamu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Paul Tangi Mhova Mkondo, Aaron Samuriwo &amp; Webster Shamu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7982050|Welshman Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:The Minister of Industry &amp; Commerce, Zimbabwe, Prof. Welshman Ncube meeting the Union Minister for Commerce and Industry, Shri Anand Sharma, in New Delhi on March 29, 2011.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8003386|Willard Chiwewe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8023117|Wilson Kumbula]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Thokozani Khuphe]]
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Thokozani Khuphe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q14922135|Moven Mahachi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15992851|Edward Chindori-Chininga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16016626|Josiah Tungamirai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2004-02-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16151660|Ignatious Chombo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Ignatius Chombo 2017.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195944|Fortune Chasi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16207702|Nelson Chamisa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2003-03-30
| 
| [[File:Nelson Chamisa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16222304|Psychology Maziwisa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16732942|Simbi Mubako]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733075|Tracy Mutinhiri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733535|Sithembiso Nyoni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Sithembiso Nyoni at UNCTAD eWeek 2023- Shaping the future of the digital economy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19144163|David Karimanzira]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2006
| 2005-04-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25697807|Kumbirai Kangai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Independence Day Celebrations at the Ambassador's Residence, Harare, Zimbabwe. Guests at the function included Deputy Speaker of Parliament, Kumbirai Kangai.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27380169|Cephas Msipa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27469157|Victoria Chitepo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27975349|John A. Landau]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28606443|Rowan Cronjé]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29588993|Obedingwa Mguni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32534048|Christopher Kuruneri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43266691|Christopher Mutsvangwa]]''
| 
| ''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q890120|Zimbabwe Rhodesia]]''&lt;br/&gt;[[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43402860|Patrick Zhuwao]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2008-08-25
| 2013-06-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43667129|Tabetha Kanengoni Malinga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2008
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43962933|Auxillia Mnangagwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Auxillia Mnangagwa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45064460|Ronnie Sadomba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45740667|Iain Kay]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2009
| 2013-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q46853306|Jock Kay]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50526641|Thenjiwe Lesabe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52084210|Rollo Hayman]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52126078|Maureen Thelma Watson]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58007739|Jacob Mudenda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Jacob Mudenda 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| [[Tongai Mnangagwa]]
| usopolitiki
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63190278|Sithembile Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q78315284|Joana Mamombe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85115570|Nqobizitha Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85678901|Paul Mavima]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 2023-08-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85678984|Ziyambi Ziyambi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85772479|July Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85850886|Kazembe Kazembe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86997401|Job Sikhala]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87110935|Winston Chitando]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q89084670|Patrick Dube]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q91165040|Nicola Watson]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93452160|Mabel Chinomona]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2018-08&lt;br/&gt;2013-09-17
| 
| [[File:Mabel Chinomona - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93469585|Rusty Markham]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93578158|Christopher Chingosho]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93838438|Raj Modi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94034676|Mike Auret]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q94973458|Vangelis Haritatos]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Vangelis Haritatos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95000270|Tony Gara]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95671086|Peter Hewlett]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96094584|Ernest Bulle]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97154086|Daniel Garwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97326327|Joseph Musa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2005-06-18
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97816798|Masango Matambanadzo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2013-07-31
| 2018-07&lt;br/&gt;2020-07-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98112108|Owen Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98931496|Soda Zhemu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Soda Zhemu - 2021 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q100524761|Mathew Nyashanu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105071475|Joel Matiza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105649282|Felix Mhona]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106074124|John Houghton]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107491736|Peter Haritatos]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107534597|Bekithemba Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110197420|Jenfan Muswere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111270218|Paddy Zhanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111270219|Davis Marapira]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111270220|Douglas Karoro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281516|Abednico Bhebhe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281517|Abednico Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281518|Abigail Damasane]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281519|Adam Chimwamurombe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281520|Albert Mhlanga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281521|Aldrin Musiiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281522|Alexio Musundire]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281523|Alfred Mufunga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281606|Anastancia Ndhlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281607|Anele Ndebele]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281608|Aqualina Katsande]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281609|Batsirayi Pemhenayi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281610|Bekithemba Nyathi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281611|Berta Chikwama]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281612|Biata B. Nyamupinga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281614|Blessed Runesu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281615|Cephas Sindi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281616|Chenayimoyo D. Francis Nhema]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281617|Christopher Chigumba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2004-03-28
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281618|Christopher Chitindi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281619|Chriswell Mutematsaka]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281620|Chuma K. Bhasikiti]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281621|Clifford Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281622|Costa Machingauta]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281623|Daniel M. Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281624|David Chapfika]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281625|Denford Masiya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281626|Dextor T. Nduna]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281627|Dingilizwe Tshuma]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281628|Dorcas Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281629|Dorothy Mangami]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281630|Dubeko Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281631|Edgar Chidavaenzi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281633|Edgar Mbwembwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281634|Edmond Mhere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281635|Edson Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281636|Enock Porusingazi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281637|Ephraim Gwanonodza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281638|Epmarcus Kanhanga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281639|Erick Murai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281640|Ezira Ruvai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281641|Fani Phanuel Phiri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281642|Francis Muchenje]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281643|Francis Mukwangwariwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281644|Fred Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281645|Fungai J Majome]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281646|Getrude Chibagu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281647|Getrude Hungwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281648|Gift Chimanikire]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281649|Gladys Mathe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281650|Godfrey Gandawa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281651|Godfrey N Malaba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281652|Godfrey Sithole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281653|Harris Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281654|Hazvineyi Z Makari]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281655|Innocent Gonese]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281656|Innocent Pedzisai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281657|Irene Zindi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281658|Iris Chiratidzo Mabuwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:2013-Zimbabwe's Deputy Min of Industry Mabuwa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281659|Isaac Mackenzie]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281660|Jaison Passade]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281661|James Maridadi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281662|Jeffrey Runzirwai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281663|Jeppy Jaboon]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281664|John Holder]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281665|Jonathan Samukange]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281666|Joseph Mapiki]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281667|Joseph Tshuma]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281668|Josephat Madubeko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281669|Josephine Value Chitembwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281670|Judith Muzhavazhe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281671|Justice Mayor Wadyajena]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281672|Kalitso Gwanetsa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281673|Kennedy Matimba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281674|Kenneth S. Musanhi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281675|Kindness Paradza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2003-08-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281676|Kizito Chivamba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281677|Kudzanayi Chipanga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281678|Ladislus Ndoro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281679|Lamson Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281680|Leonard Chikomba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281681|Lilian Zemura]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281682|Lovemore Matuke]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2005-11-26
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281683|Lucia Matibenga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281684|Luke Musamvu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281685|Lungisani Nleya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281687|Mabel Kaundikiza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281688|Mabel Matirangano Nkatazo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281689|Madodana Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281690|Mafios Vutete]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281691|Maideyi Mpala]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281692|Makhosini Hlongwane]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281693|Malach Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281694|Mandi M. Chimene]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281695|Mapetere D. V. Mawere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281696|Margaret Matienga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281698|Martin Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2004-05-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281700|Mathias S. Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281701|Mathias Tongofa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281702|Melenia Mahiya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281704|Metrine Mdau]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281705|Michael Madanha]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281706|Mike Gava]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281707|Miriam Makweya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281708|Monica Chigudu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281709|Moses Manyengawana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281710|Mthokozisi M. Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281711|Mubvumbi Mawere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281712|Munyaradzi Kereke]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281713|Never Khanye]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281714|Newton Kachepa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281715|Nomathemba Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281716|Nomsa Jenifer Mlanga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281717|Noveti Muponora]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281718|Oliver Mandipaka]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281719|Omega S Hungwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281720|Paradzai Chakona]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281721|Paul Madzore]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281723|Peter Mataruse]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281724|Petronella Kagonye]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281725|Phelele Masuku]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281727|Phineas Chiota]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281728|Pius Madzinga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281729|Prosper Mutseyami]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281730|Psychology Mazivisa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281731|Ray Kaukonde]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2005-04-15
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281732|Raymore Machingura]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281733|Reggie Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281734|Robert Mukwena]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281735|Robson Mavenyengwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281736|Ronald Muderedzwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281737|Roselyn Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281738|Rossy Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281739|Sabbina Mangwende]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281740|Samson T. Mukanduri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281741|Sarah Mahoka]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281742|Settlement Chikwinya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281743|Shadreck Mashayamombe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281744|Simbaneuta Mudarikwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281745|Simon Chidhakwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281746|Simon Musanhu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281747|Sipho Dube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281748|Sithemba Gumbo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281749|Solomon Madzore]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281750|Soul Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281751|Tapiwa Mashakada]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281752|Tapiwanashe Matangaidze]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281753|Tariro Mtingwende]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281754|Temba Mliswa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281755|Tendai Savanhu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281756|Tendayi Makunde]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281758|Terence Mukupe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281759|Teti Banda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281760|Thabitha Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281761|Thomas Maseko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281762|Tinashe Maduza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281763|Tionei Melody Dziva]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281764|Toendepi Matangira]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281765|Tongai Muzenda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281766|Tongesai Mudambo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281767|Tose Wesley Sansole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281768|Trevor Saruwaka]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281769|Tshinga J Dube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281770|Tsitsi Gezi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281771|Unganai Tarusenga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281772|Washington Masvaire]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281773|Webster Maondera]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281774|William M. Dhewa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281775|William Mutomba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281776|Willias Madzimure]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281777|Win Busayi Mlambo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281778|Wonder Mashange]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111281779|Zenzo Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282848|Alice Ndhlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282849|Amos Chibaya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282850|Angeline Chipato]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282851|Annah Rungani]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282852|Annastazia Nyahino]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282853|Bacillia Majaya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282854|Brian Tshuma]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282855|Christina Nyere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282856|Concilia Chinanzvavana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282857|Constance Tsomondo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282858|Darlington Chiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282859|Dorothy Kadungure]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282860|Dorothy Mashonganyika]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282861|Dorothy Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282862|Elizabeth Shongedza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282863|Emma Muzondiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282864|Ester Chikuni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282865|Eunice Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282866|Fani Munengami]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282867|Fanny Chirisa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282868|Goodlucky Kwaramba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282869|Irimai Mukwishu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282870|Jasmine Toffa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282872|Jeremiah Chiwetu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282873|Joan Tsogorani]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282874|Joyce Makonya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282875|Lucia Chitura]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282876|Lwazi Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282877|Macdonald Muchetwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282878|Mafoko Labode]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282879|Mail Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282880|Mandi Chimene]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282881|Masaiti Muzungu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282882|Memory Munochinzwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282883|Miriam Chikukwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282884|Molly Mnkandla]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282885|Philina Zhou]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282886|Revai Muguti]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282887|Roseline Makoni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282888|Sabina Thembani]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292050|Miriam Mushayi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292051|Mirriam Rutendo Chikukwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292052|Misheck Mataranyika]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292053|Mthokozisi Manoki Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292054|Muchineripi Chinyanganya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292055|Ngoni Masenda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292056|Nokuthula Matsikenyere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292057|Norman Marikisi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292058|Nyarai Tsuura]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292059|Omar Joosbi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292060|Omega Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292061|Ophar Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292062|Ophias Murambiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292063|Oscar Gorerino]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292064|Patrick Chidakwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292065|Patrick Dutiro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292066|Perseverance Zhou]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292067|Peter Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292069|Polite Kambamwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292070|Precious Chinhamo Masango]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292071|Prince Dubeko Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292072|Priscilla Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292073|Prosper Machando]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292074|Pupurai Togarepi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292075|Regai Tsunga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292076|Remigious Matangira]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292077|Reselyn Roseweater Makoni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292078|Reuben Chikudo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292079|Richard Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292080|Richard Musiyiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292081|Richard Tsvangirai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292082|Robson Ronald Nyathi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292083|Royi Bhilla]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292086|Ruth Mavhungu Maboyi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292087|Samuel Banda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292088|Senzeni Mafuta]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292089|Shakespear Hamauswa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292091|Sibangumuzi Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292093|Sichelesile Mahlangu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292095|Sonny Key Mguni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292096|Soul Dzuma]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292097|Spare Sithole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292098|Spiwe Muchaneta Muchenje]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292099|Spiwe Mukunyaidze]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292100|Starman Chamisa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292101|Stars Mathe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292102|Stella Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292103|Stephen Kabozo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292104|Stephen Ngwenya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292105|Susan Madziwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292106|Susan Matsunga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292107|Sydney Chidamba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292108|Tapera Saizi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292109|Tatenda Mavetera]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292110|Tavengwa Mukuhlani]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292111|Tawanda Karikoga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292112|Tawanda Tungamirayi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292113|Teedzai Percy Muchimwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292114|Tendai Nyabani]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292115|Tichaona Karimazondo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292116|Tinoda Machakarika]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292117|Tobias Kashambe Munyaradzi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292118|Torerayi Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292122|Variyeti Nhari]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292123|Victor Matemadanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292124|Virginia Zengeya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292125|Wellington Chikombo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292126|Winnie Kankuni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295037|Abraham Sithole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295038|Alice Mwaemura Chitima]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295040|Alois Baolyi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295041|Anadi Sisulu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295043|Busy Ngwenya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295045|Charles Pemhenai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295047|Chenayimoyo Nhema]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295048|Clemency Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295049|Cornelius Dube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295050|Costain Muguti]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295052|Edmore Maramwidze]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295054|Edmore Marima]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295055|Elias Jembere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295058|Ernest Mudavanhu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295061|Festus Dongo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295062|Fred Kanzama]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295063|Funny Munengani]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295064|Gift Dzirutwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295065|Giles Tariyafero Mutsekwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295067|Harrison Mudzuri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295069|Heya Shoko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295073|Irvine Dzingirai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295074|Jabulani Mangena]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295075|Jani Marandeni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295077|Jefferson Chitando]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295078|John Nyamande]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295080|Lawrence Mavima]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295081|Lovemore Mupukuta]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295083|Maposhere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295084|Marvellous Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295085|Meki Makuyana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295086|Misheck Shoko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282889|Sibusisiwe Budha]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282890|Sikhanyisiwe Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282892|Spiwe Muchenje]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282893|Tafanana Zhou]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282894|Ticharwa Madondo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111282895|Yeukai Simbanegavi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283552|Angelina Masuku]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283561|Jaison Max Korerai Machaya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283578|Molly Mkandla]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283586|Ruth Mafoko Labode]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283587|Shuvai Ben Mahofa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283592|Thokozile A. Mathuthu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111283850|Fortune Charumbira]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291744|Douglas Mwonzora]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Image of Douglas Mwonzora seated in Formal lounge.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291896|Ability Gandawa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291897|Albert Nguluvhe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291898|Alum Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291899|Andrew Nkani]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291900|Annah Myambo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291901|Augustine Dumo Musikavanhu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291903|Bannwell Seremwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291905|Barbara Rwodzi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291908|Bramwell Bushu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291909|Brian Dube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291910|Brightness Mangora]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291911|Campion Takura Mugweni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291912|Caston Matewu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291913|Catherine Gozho]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291914|Cecil Kashiri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291915|Chalton Hwende]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291916|Charles Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291917|Chido Madiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291918|Chido Sanyatwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291919|Claudious Maronge]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291920|Clemence Chiduwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291921|Colletta Mutambisi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291922|Consilia Chinanzvavana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291923|Constance Chihururu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291924|Cuthbert Mpame]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291925|David Musabayana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291926|David Tekeshe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291928|Davison Svuure]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291930|Dingumuzi Phuti]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291931|Doubt Ndiweni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291932|Dumezweni Mawite]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291933|Earthrage Kureva]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291934|Edgar Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291935|Edmond Mkaratigwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291936|Edmore Samambwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291937|Edwin Mushoriwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291938|Elias Musakwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291939|Elina Shirichena]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291940|Elizabeth Masuku]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291941|Energy Mutodi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Venant Mambumina Imhotep Filming Mutodi.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291943|Esther Chikuni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291945|Farai Taruvinga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291946|Fereska Nhambo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291947|Francisca Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291948|Freddy Kapuya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291950|Girovah Dzepasi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291951|Godfrey Dube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291952|Goodluck Kwaramba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291953|Goodrich Chimbaira]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291954|Gorden Chanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291955|Happymore Chidziva]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291956|Hebert Shumbamhini]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291957|Ilos Nyoni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291958|Jacob Nyokanhete]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291959|James Chidakwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291960|James Munetsi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291961|James Sithole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291962|Jefry Ngome]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291963|John Chamunorwa Mangwiro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291964|John Paradza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291965|Johnson Madhuku]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291966|Jonah Nyikadzino Sewera]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291967|Josephine Shava]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291968|Joshua Murire]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291969|Joshua Sacco]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291970|Josiah Sithole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291971|Joyce Jaja]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291972|Judith Mkwanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291973|Kanhutu Irene Nzenza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291974|Kennedy Dinar]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291976|Killer Zivhu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291977|Killion Kalisto Gwanetsa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291978|Kucaca Phulu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291979|Levi Mayihlome]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291981|Livingstone Chimina]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291982|Lloyd Mukapiko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291983|Lynette Karenyi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291984|Magna Mudyiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291985|Male Mukomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291986|Marian Chombo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111291987|Marko Raidza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292043|Mary Mliswa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292044|Mathias Matewu Mlambo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292046|Maxwell Mavhunga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292048|Memory Bodhiya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111292049|Michael Madiro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313048|Mtoliki Sibanda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313049|Nkosana Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313050|Nobbie Dzinzi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313052|Paul Mazikana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313053|Pearson Mbalekwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313054|Peter Chanetsa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313055|Renson Gasela]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313056|Rufaro Gwanzura]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313057|Silas Man'ono]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313058|Stephen Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313059|Sydney Mukwecheni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313060|Tafadzwa Musekiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313061|Tichaona Munyanyi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313062|Victor Chitongo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313063|Walter Mutsauri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313065|Welshman Mabhena]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313195|Bernard Makokove]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2001-09-23
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313197|Gibson Munyoro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2001-09-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313199|Phone Madiro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2002-09-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313200|Tichafa Mutema]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2003-11-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313421|Emmanuel Chisvuure]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2006-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313423|Kallisto Gwanetsa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2007-02-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313424|Livingstone Chineka]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2007-06-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313425|Steven Chiurayi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2006-10-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313841|Kantibhai Patel]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 1991
| 2000
| [[File:The Vice President, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu at the Samadhi of Kantibhai Govardhanbhai Patel who had migrated to Zimbabwe in 1961 and rose to become a senator and was elected as Member of Parliament, in Harare, Zimbabwe.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136477188|Desire Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2023-09-07
| 2025-10-10
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295087|Mkhosi Edward Tshotsho Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295088|Moses Mare]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295090|Muza Sheunesu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295092|Naison Nemadziva]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295094|Noel Mandevu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295095|Norman Mpofu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295097|Obert Matshalaga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295098|Oliver Chirume]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295099|Pearson Mungofa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2003-03-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295100|Phares Hakuna Maramba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295101|Pilot Masukume]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295103|Piniel Denga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295104|Pishai Muchauraya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295105|Ramson Makamure]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295108|Rodger Tazviona]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295109|Rodrick Rutsvara]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295111|Ronald Ndava]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295116|Samuel Nkomo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295117|Shaddy Sai]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295119|Shepherd Madamombe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295122|Shuah Mudiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295123|Siyabonga Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295124|Tangwara Matimba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295125|Thandeko Mnkandla]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295126|Tongai Matutu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295127|Tranos Huruva]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295128|Webber Chinyadza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295129|Willard Chimbetete]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111295159|Willis Madzimure]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312668|Aaron Baloyi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312669|Abednico Malinga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312671|Canisia Sathiwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312672|Cecilia Gwachirwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312673|Celine Pote]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312674|Charles Majange]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312675|Chenhamo Chimutingwende]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312676|Christopher Malaba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312677|Christopher Mushowe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312678|Claudius Makova]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2001-01-14
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312679|Cyprian Malisa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312680|Daniel Mackenzie Ncube]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312681|Editor Matamisa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312682|Edward Mkhosi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312683|Edwin Muguti]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312684|Enita Maziriri]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312685|Ephraim Masawi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312686|Esaph Mdhlongwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312687|Esther Nyauchi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312690|Freddy Kadzama]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312691|George Chimombe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312692|Gilbert Shoko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312693|Isaiah Shumba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312695|Jealous Sansole]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312696|Jonathan Chandengenda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312698|Josphat Madubeko]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312699|Kenneth Mutiwekuziva]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312700|Leo Mugabe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312701|Luke Mushore]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312703|Mabel Mawere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312704|Milton Gwetu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312705|Morris Sakabuya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312706|Nelson Samkange]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312707|Njabuliso Mguni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312708|Patrick Mudzimurema]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312709|Paul Kadzima]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312710|Phineas Chihota]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2004-09-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312711|Sabina Zinyemba]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312712|Sandra Machirori]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312713|Shadreck Chipanga]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312714|Show Bushu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312716|Thembikosi Sibindi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312717|Timothy Mabhawu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312718|Timothy Mukahlera]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312719|Tinaye Chigudu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312720|Titus Maluleke]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312721|Try Dandawa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111312722|Zachariah Ziyambi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313025|Amos Mutongi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313026|Austin Mupandawana]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313027|Bennie Tumbare-Mutasa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313028|Bethel Makwembere]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313029|Cephas Nyoni]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313030|Charles Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313031|David Mpala]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313032|Dunmore Makuvaza]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313033|Elick Mkandla]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313034|Elliot Chauke]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313035|Gabriel Chaibva]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313036|George Joe Ndlovu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313037|Hilda Mafudze]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313038|Innocent Chikiyi]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313039|Jacob Mabikwa]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313040|Jeffrey Khumalo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313041|Jefta Chindanya]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313042|Josiah Hungwe]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313043|Justin Mutendadzamera]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313044|Kenneth Manyonda]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313045|Leonard Chirewamangu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313046|Mark Madiro]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111313047|Messias Matewu]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>8enz1esnssuiuoldugfnn9nxhrhxq74</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Ministers of Defence of Ethiopia</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9806</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128903</id>
      <parentid>122631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T12:13:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>128903</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1925" sha1="bwqgh87efl4sohhxvhht9jpvoseaddk" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item ?from ?to WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?position . ?position ps:P39 wd:Q54238011
OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P580 ?from }
OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P582 ?to }
}
|section=
|sort=?from
|sort_order=desc
|one_row_per_item=no
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,?from:Start date,?to:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109536191|Abraham Belay]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 2021-10-06
| 
| [[File:Minister of Irrigation and Lowland Areas Development Abraham Belay.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3195123|Kenea Yadeta]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 2020-08-18
| 2021-10-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3229326|Lemma Megersa]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 2019-04-18
| 2020-08-18
| [[File:Lemma Mergesa, Minister of Defense, Democratic Republic of Ethiopia at the Pentagon, Arlington, Virginia on December 3, 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60852478|Aisha Mohammed Mussa]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 2018-10-16
| 2019-04-18
| [[File:Aisha Mohammed Mussa with Ministry of Foreign Affairs Indonesia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3485231|Siraj Fergessa]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 2008-10-30
| 2018-10-16
| [[File:Amanda Dory, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for African Affairs and Siraj Fergessa the Ethiopian Minister of Defense (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3200345|Kuma Demeksa]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 2005-01-01
| 2008-10-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2820137|Abadula Gemeda]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 2001-10-16
| 2005-01-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821656|Abiye Abebe]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Abiye Abebe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1368337|Tesfaye Genre Kidan]]''
| 
| [[I-Itiyopiya|I-Ithiopia]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Tesfaye Gebre Kidan.jpg|center|128px]]
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>bwqgh87efl4sohhxvhht9jpvoseaddk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Malawi</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9867</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128920</id>
      <parentid>128678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T04:11:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>128920</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="28009" sha1="ojtet5t4k20nj2f9yqt17g2q3b5ghe1" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a member of the National Assembly of Malawi who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21295990 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21295990/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21295990/P580:Start date,P39/Q21295990/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57388|Joyce Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| [[File:Joyce Banda Department for International Development photo crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4477067|Khumbo Kachali]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Khumbo-kachali1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4662402|Aaron Sangala]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693103|Agnes Penemulungu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4714730|Aleke Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Aleke Banda (crop1).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4762593|Angela Zachepa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4765557|Anita Kalinde]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4767130|Anna Kachikho]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| [[File:Mrs. Anna Kachikho (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4823200|Austin Muluzi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Atupele Muluzi 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4875246|Bazuka Mhango]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4912820|Billy Kaunda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5022768|Callista Chimombo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| [[File:Callista Chimombo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5052586|Catherine Chipembere]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 
| [[File:Catherine (Ajizinga) Chipembere 1950s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5052701|Catherine Gotani Hara]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| [[File:Catherine Gotani Hara at the U.S. Embassy (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099300|Chimango Mughogho]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5099455|Chimunthu Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:H.F. Chimunthu Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5232353|David Chiwanga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5241922|Davis Katsonga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Davis Katsonga 2006 (profile).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5277990|Dindi Gowa Nyasulu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5296903|Donton Samuel Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5379277|Enoch Chihana]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5382250|Ephraim Chiume]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Ephraim Mganda Chiume - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5409759|Eunice Kazembe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| [[File:Eunice Kazembe in New Delhi on March 15, 2010 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5534573|Geoffrey Du Mhango]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5537823|George Chaponda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:George Chaponda 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5672821|Harry Thomson]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2019-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5720163|Henry Dama Phoya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5984656|Ibrahim Matola]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6170933|Jean Kalilani]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009
| 
| [[File:Jean Kalilani 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6187716|Jessie Kabwila-Kapasula]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Jessie Kabwila in 2017 (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6211102|Joe Manduwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6390741|Kenneth Thindwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6429058|Kondwani Nakhumwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6547705|Lilian Patel]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;1994&lt;br/&gt;2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| [[File:Foreign Minister Lilian Estella Patel (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6692314|Loveness Gondwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6697476|Lucius Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6754140|Mapopa Chipeta]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 1999
| [[File:Mapopa O.J. Chipeta (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6759847|Margaret Roka Mauwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6963035|Nancy Tembo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| [[File:Nancy Tembo UNFCCC Glasgow Climate Dialogues.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6967325|Nasrin Pillane]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6967631|Nasser Kara]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7109043|Otria Moyo Jere]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7145664|Patricia Kaliati]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009&lt;br/&gt;2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| [[File:Patricia Kaliati (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7145836|Patricia Shanil Muluzi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2024-06-10
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7287727|Ralph Jooma]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7306925|Reen Kachere]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| [[File:Reen Kachere (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7412241|Samuel Mpasu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16116111|Theresa Gloria Mwale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| [[File:Theresa Mwale 2011 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16216577|Sosten Gwengwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2017-10-17
| 
| [[File:Sosten Gwengwe 2013 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16731106|Moses Kunkuyu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Moses Kunkuyu 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733055|Henry Mussa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Henry Mussa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17037425|Friday Jumbe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Hon- Friday Anderson Jumbe 2014-06-21 14-39.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17285561|Gertrude Maseko]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| [[File:Gertrude Maseko.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18390332|Richard Msowoya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20731772|Colin Cameron]]''
| 
| [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]&lt;br/&gt;[[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Colin Cameron lawyer and Malawian minister.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29982289|Grace Chiumia]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40039690|Francis Kasaila]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Francis Kasaila 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779063|Aboo Naliwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779418|Abubakar M'baya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779442|Adbul Gaffar]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779467|Aggrey Masi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779486|Agness Nyalonje]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Hon Agnes Nyalonje Minister for Education via Zoom (sq cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779512|Aisha Adams]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Aisha Mambo-Adams (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779534|Akajuwe Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779554|Alekeni Menyani]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779582|Alex Chitete]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779603|Alex Major]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779624|Alexander Dzonzi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779646|Alice Ngoma]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779667|Allan Ngumuya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779688|Amon Nkhata]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779701|Amos Mailosi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779717|Angie Kaliati]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779733|Assan Lipande]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779759|Baudeni Mtonga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779780|Beatrice Mwale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| [[File:Honourable Beatrice Roseby Mwale MP in Malawi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779804|Benedicto Chambo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779828|Bon Kalindo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779853|Bonex Malunga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779875|Boniface Kadzamira]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779894|Canaan Kaphamtengo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779916|Cecilia Chazama]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779939|Charles Tikhiwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779958|Charles Mchacha]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45779982|Chizamsoka Mulwafu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780004|Chrissy Tembo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780029|Christopher Mnyenyembe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780053|Clarke Lowe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780072|Clement Mukumbwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780095|Clement Mlombwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780116|Collings Kajawa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780134|Commodius Nyirenda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780157|Damson Chimalira]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780179|Daniel Chiwere]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780202|Daudi Chida]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780220|David Bisnowaty]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780239|David Lally]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780254|Davies Kadzinja]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780268|Dennis Namachekecha]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780291|Deus Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136513486|Mwalone Jangiya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136539393|Stella Warren]]''
| 
| 
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136661938|Annie Namani Chibwana]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136812809|Milliam Jekapu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137261326|Khadija Chunga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| [[File:Honourable Khadijah Leah Chunga MP in Malawi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137325478|Mutani Tambala]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137383306|Rhita Sanga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137829126|Aida Mchenga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137829391|Phoebe Chikaonda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| [[File:Honourable MP Phoebe Chiku Chikaonda (2 3 cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139718480|Gloria Ireen Ntopi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q140775383|Marium Ajida]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| [[File:Honourable Mariums Ajida MP in Malawi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780313|Divelias Zaipa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780336|Allan Chiyembekeza]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780352|Clement Chiwaya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780367|Elias Chakwera]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780387|Emmanuel Fabiano]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Ministerial Roundtable LDCs and Business Executive (30597140897).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780403|Francis Mkungula]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780444|Joseph Malunga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780487|Patrick Makina]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780507|Peter Kumpalume]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780531|Uladi Mussa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780554|Edmans Kaduya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780575|Elias Kamanga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780599|Emily Phiri]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| [[File:Honourable Emily Phiri MP (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780622|Emmanuel Lozo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780638|Enock Luka]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780661|Enoss Chitatanga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780678|Ernest Yahaya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780692|Esther Jolobala]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780707|Esther Mcheka-Chilenje]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780722|Everson Makowa-Mwale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780744|Everton Chimulirenji]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Everton Chimulirenji.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780763|Ezekiel Ching'oma]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780788|Felix Jumbe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780812|Felton Mulli]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780836|Filipo Chinkhondo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780880|Francis Phiri]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780901|Francis Billiati]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780924|Frank Mapondo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780944|Frank Mphande]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780971|Frank Mwenifumbo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45780997|Gabu Khamisa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781016|Geoffrey Chiwondo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781040|George Kamwanja]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781060|Godfrey Mnkhondya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781080|Godwin Kanjere]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781099|Grant Ndecha]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781124|Grezelder Jeffrey]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781150|Harry Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781169|Harry Chipeni]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781189|Henry Shaba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781210|Horace Chipuwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781228|Idi Kalosi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781249|Ilyas Karim]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781265|Jacob Hara]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781283|Jacqueline Kouwenhoven]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781300|James Kamwambi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781321|James Munthali]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781339|Jappie Mhango]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781358|Jephter Mwale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781379|John Chikalimba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781398|Joseph Mwanamvekha]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781413|Joseph Njobvuyalema]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781438|Juliana Lunguzi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781461|Justin Majawa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781481|Kamlepo Kalua]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781496|Kassim Liguluwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781515|Kayo Zimchetera]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781532|Kennedy Maluwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781556|Kennedy Kachingwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781572|Khumbize Chiponda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Khumbize Chiponda, Malawi Minister of Health, speaks at the opening of the World Cancer Day 2024 at the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, Austria on 1 February 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781588|Langton Kamwendo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781611|Leonard Njikho]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781626|Lingson Belekanyama]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2021-01-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781650|Lloyd Malola]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781675|Lyana Tambala]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781700|Mac Salijeni]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781716|Madalitso Kazombo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Madalitso Kazombo at the SMP 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781733|Mahomed Osman]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781753|Malani Mtonga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781774|Maquenda Chunga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781791|Mark Botomani]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781810|Marko Ching'onga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781830|Martha Lunji]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781850|Mary Mpanga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781872|Mary Maulidi Khembo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Honourable Mary Maulidi Khembo MP in Malawi 45.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781893|Mary Navicha]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Mary Navicha visiting Edinburgh City Chambers hosted by Scotland Malawi Partnership 2 March 2026.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781912|Maxwell Thyolera]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781929|Mussa Kapichira]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781951|Mwai Kamuyambeni]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781963|Naomi Kilekwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45781980|Noah Chimpeni]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782004|Noel Masangwi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782025|Olipa Chimangeni]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782054|Olipa Chiluba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782075|Patricia Kainga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782101|Patricia Mkanda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782141|Patrick Themu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782154|Patrick Chilondola]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782169|Paul Chibingu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782180|Pemba Msusa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782198|Peter Chakhwantha]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782216|Peter Dimba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782235|Peter Bvalani]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782245|Peter Mazizi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782265|Peter Chalera]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782278|Rabson Shaba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782298|Rachael Zulu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20&lt;br/&gt;2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782317|Raphael Mhone]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782334|Christopher Ngwira]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782354|Malison Ndau]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782371|Wilson Ndomondo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782388|Rhino Chiphiko]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782405|Richard Chimwendo-Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| [[File:Richard Chimwendo Banda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782421|Rodger Sithole]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782440|Rodrick Khumbanyiwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782465|Sam Kawale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782484|Shaibu Kaliati]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782504|Susan Ndalama]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782531|Themba Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782546|Thomson Kamangira]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782568|Timothy Solomoni]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782584|Trasizio Gowelo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782608|Vasco Chimbalu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782628|Victor Musowa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782649|Victor Mbewe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782674|Vincent Ghambi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782694|Vitus Mwale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782719|Wallace Chawawa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782743|Watson Ngozo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782760|Werani Chilenga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782778|Willard Gwengwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782793|Willet Karonga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782819|William Kalima]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782837|Yaumi Mpaweni]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45782850|Zaheer Issa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45787935|Sam S. Ganda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2017-05-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45787953|Bentry Namasasu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2017-03-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45787968|Highton L. Jiya]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2014-05-20
| 2017-01-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45789819|Lawrence Sitolo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2017-10-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45789837|Ulemu Msungama]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2017-10-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60198059|Michael Hill Blackwood]]''
| 
| [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]
| 1966
| 1973
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104794304|Edda Ella Chitalo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106423215|Jacquiline Chikuta]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 2021-01-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109729497|Nancy Chaola Mdooko]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109729519|Jean Muonaowauza Sendeza]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 
| [[File:Jean Sendeza 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110732685|Monica Chang’anamuno]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123694802|Annie Lemani]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131561998|Roseby Gadama]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 
| [[File:Hon. Roseby Gadama MP on Malawi Parliamentary Women’s Caucus (sq cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131605225|Abigail Shariff]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131725522|Lonnie Phiri]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| [[File:Lonnie Chijere Phiri Chairing the Parliamentary Women's Caucus (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131785023|Ireen Mambala]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132124939|Esther Kathumba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133294441|Ebbie Mathanda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133521589|Wezzie Gondwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2019
| 2021-09-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133972260|Janet Longwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1968
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q133972447|Kate Kainja]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994&lt;br/&gt;2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134004357|Christina Chiwoko]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134005678|M. M. Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134005722|Lillian Kapanda Phiri]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134005779|L. M. Changwamnjira]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134008495|Margaret Perpetual Maimba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134008585|Alice Sumani]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134008607|Lizzie Lossa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1994
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134037250|Grenner Nkhata]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134038049|Mandebvu Agness Chatipwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| [[File:Ntchisi District Hospital hosts Agnes Mandebvu Chatipwa (2 3 cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134038686|Deriah Kankhwani]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134039924|Ellen Thokozani Solomon Chisale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134040754|Maureen Katani Bondo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134041510|Hyacinta Palingana Chikaonda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134042481|Olivia Anita Thundu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134051543|Jenipher Deborah Chilunga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134052645|Grace Zinenani Maseko]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134052737|Joyce Azizi Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134052907|Philomena Mononga Kasambwe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053064|Juliana Nanyoni Mphande]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053113|Eunice Napolo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053130|Bernadetta Mlaka Maliro]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053140|Gladys Benson Tembo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053162|Vera Chilewani Faramenga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053214|Elizabeth Aipiran]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053228|Ettinor Pamela Koloviko]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053233|Angela Kachepa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053276|Bertha Masiku]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053295|Juliana Josephine Guga]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053301|Trifonia Dafter]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053307|Inna Mezalumo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053319|Olive Masanza]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053398|Elvey Kalonga-Mtafu]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134053446|Gertrude Andilimbira Kamange Phiri]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134068546|Alice Ntodwa Mwale]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134069664|Marjorie Ngaunje]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134070095|Joyce Chiyendausiku Ng'oma]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134136431|Papano Patricia Mwafulirwa]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134136950|Gertrude Nya Mkandawire]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297272|Honesta Msola]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297371|Elizabeth Talumba Kumakanga Lamba]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134300865|Mary Kaphwereza Banda]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134301185|Martha Nasho]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134301821|Anne Mary Fletcher]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1999
| 2004
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134301856|Gillian Loveness Mulombe]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134302067|Lizzy Alpha Mpinganjira]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136341089|Margaret Ali]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136432145|Florence Shapiro Khimbi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| [[File:Honourable Florence Shapiro Khimbi MP in Malawi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136434490|Faless Debrah Moyo]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| [[File:Honourable MP in Malawi Falesi Debrah Moyo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136434673|Catherine Mzumara]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| [[File:Catherine Mzumara in the video 'African women transforming food systems'.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136438286|Madalitso Chidumu  Baloyi]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| [[File:Madalitso Baloyi in 2024 at Ndodani village (sq cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136439458|Mines Ng'oma]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136439603|Martha Munthali]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136446086|Dorothy Chikonje]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136483776|Tiaone Hendry]]''
| 
| [[IMalawi]]
| 2025-09-16
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>ojtet5t4k20nj2f9yqt17g2q3b5ghe1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9895</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128919</id>
      <parentid>128673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T02:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>128919</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126648" sha1="q98puw5je2nqs7p6bg8souxhrskn7xz" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q21290864 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q21290864/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q21290864/P580:Start date,P39/Q21290864/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1225695|Dimeji Bankole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-11-01&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| [[File:Oladimeji Sabur Bankole.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3509922|Rabiu Kwankwaso]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1993
| 2019
| [[File:Kwankwaso and Rochas at PGLS 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3509941|Mohammed Ali Ndume]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| [[File:Muhammad8.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3510720|Ahmad Sani Yerima]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3510785|Nenadi Esther Usman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665219|Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665254|Abdul Ahmed Ningi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2008
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| [[File:Abdul Ningi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4666128|Abdullahi Balarabe Salame]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-06
| 2022-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4666159|Abdulmumin Jibrin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-11-01
| [[File:Jibrin Abuja Event.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4667738|Abike Dabiri]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06
| 2015-06
| [[File:Abike Dabiri-Erewa -crop.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4670499|Abubakar Rimi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Seal of Kano.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4670509|Abubakar Umar Tutare]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4680546|Adamu Sidi Ali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4695844|Ahmed Hassan Barata]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4695864|Ahmed Lawan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2007
| [[File:Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4727557|Aliyu Musa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4746475|Aminu Kano]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q2046345|Colonial Nigeria]]''
| 
| 
| [[File:Aminu Kano.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4746476|Aminu Safana]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4746479|Aminu Waziri Tambuwal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| [[File:Aminu Waziri Tambuwal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4831550|Ayoade Ademola Adeseun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4868127|Bassey Ewa-Henshaw]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4868129|Bassey Otu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| [[File:Sen otu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4884085|Bello Jibrin Gada]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4914035|Bindo Jibrilla]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4936432|Bode Olajumoke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5095351|Chibudom Nwuche]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116055|Chukwuemeka Chikelu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116057|Chukwuemeka Ihedioha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2015-06-06
| [[File:Rt. Hon. Emeka Ihedioha (cropped).png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5116059|Chukwuemeka Ngozichineke Wogu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5132325|Clever Ikisikpo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5238181|David Obadiah Lot]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5261085|Ahmed Idris Wase]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06
| [[File:Headshot-photograph-ahmed-idris-wase.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5363283|Elizabeth Ogbaga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5373159|Emmanuel Bwacha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5393316|Ernest Ikoli]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5423303|Eziuche Ubani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5436177|Farouk Lawan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;1999-05-29
| 
| [[File:Farouk Lawan.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5442793|Femi Gbaja Biamila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| [[File:Femi Gbajabiamila 2018.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5515869|Gabriel Suswam]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5521330|Ganiyu Solomon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| [[File:Ganiyu Solomon.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5529326|Gbemisola Ruqayyah Saraki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5545186|George Thompson Sekibo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5555270|Ghali Umar Na'Abba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| [[File:Ghali Na'Abba at an interview with This Day Newspaper.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5623995|Gyang Dalyop Datong]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06
| 2007-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5720323|Seriake Dickson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5984495|Ibrahim Bio]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5989581|Idris Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6075720|Isa Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6213354|Joel Danlami Ikenya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6283021|Joseph Fadahunsi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6301957|Jibril Aminu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6309967|Julius Momo Udochi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Dinner in Honor of President Kennedy, Given by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Prime Minister of Nigeria (03).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6344204|Kabir Garba Marafa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| [[File:Kabir Garba Marafa.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6380072|Kawu Sumaila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6708540|Lynda Chuba-Ikpeazu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-09-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;1999&lt;br/&gt;2022-03
| 2022-03&lt;br/&gt;2021-09-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6892990|Mohammed Arzika]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2001
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6893184|Mohammed Lawal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6967190|Nasiru Sule Garo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6983832|Nduese Essien]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7026337|Nicholas Ugbane]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7042547|Nkechi Justina Nwaogu]]''
| osombusazwe waseNigeria
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7088869|Olusola Adeyeye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7145570|Patricia Etteh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| [[File:Hon. Patricia O. Etteh (Speaker, House of Representative 2008).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7185532|Philip Aduda]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7299041|Raymond Njoku]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Raymond Njoku.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7404851|Salisu Matori]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7418244|Sani Daura]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:NSZD Portrait.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7495678|Shettima Ali Monguno]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| No/unknown value
| No/unknown value
| [[File:Nigerian Public Domain Files 06.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7639331|Sunday Awoniyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1971
| 1975
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7668102|T. A. Doherty]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7902041|Usman Bayero Nafada]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2007-11-02&lt;br/&gt;2003-06
| 2011-06-02
| [[File:Usman Bayero Nafada.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7926221|Victor Ozodinobi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q8022970|Wilson Asinobi Ake]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10987178|Ita Enang]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q10998235|Abubakar Atiku Bagudu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003
| 2007
| [[File:Abubakar Bagudu - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13140815|Paulinus Igwe Nwagu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13140854|Sule Yari Gandi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q13651011|Mudasiru Oyetunde Hussein]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16106000|Eddie Mbadiwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16187120|Julius Ihonvbere]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16189427|Olajumoke Okoya-Thomas]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16194615|John Dyegh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2021-12-13&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16195524|Gbenga Elegbeleye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| [[File:Gbenga Elegbeleye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16196905|Bimbo Daramola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16207418|Nnenna Elendu Ukeje]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16230616|Aliyu Ibrahim Gebi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| [[File:Honorable Aliyu Ibrahim Gebi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q17385635|Beni Lar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-12
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-12&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18129932|Khadija Bukar Abba Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-13
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18618880|Usman Shehu Bawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19518229|Saviour Friday Udoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19559941|Bethel Nnaemeka Amadi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19560093|Binta Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19564268|Danburam Abubakar Nuhu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19604976|Raphael Nomiye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19667180|Otunba Akin Alabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19895375|Osinakachukwu Ideozu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19938118|Solomon Olamilekan Adeola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06
| 
| [[File:Solomo Adeola.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q19957516|Dogara Yakubu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| [[File:3R3A5379.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20604335|Gilbert E. Nnaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20675885|Anthony Eze Enwereuzor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536670|Ossy Prestige]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2021-02-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536681|Olajide Olatubosun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-07
| 2022-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536706|Sunday Oladimeji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536718|Emmanuel Ukoete]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536730|Rimamnde Kwewum]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536740|Ofongo Henry]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536754|Isah Murtala]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536761|Asabe Bashir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536774|Gafaru Akintayo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536789|Ajayi Adeyinka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536800|Aliyu Danladi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536806|Hassan Omale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536820|Umar Yakubu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536833|Oyewole Diya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536858|Aliyu Ahman-Pategi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536874|Bulus Solomon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536888|Aminu Ashiru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2022-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536916|Ahmed Garba Bichi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536928|Ajayi Ayantunji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536941|Yunusa Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536955|Gumau Yahaya lawal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 2018-03&lt;br/&gt;2015-06
| [[File:Senator Lawal Yahaya Gumau.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536987|Kabir Shaibu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537062|Raphael Nnanna Igbokwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537143|Ahmad Babba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537153|Talatu Yohanna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537164|Iboro Ekanem]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537174|Emmanuel Ekon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-05-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537188|Olugbenga Ayode]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537204|Yusuf Tajudeen]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537221|Husaini Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537233|Akinlaja Joseph]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537251|Mohammed Mahmud]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537263|Agbedi Yeitiemone]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537276|Marshal Sunday]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537290|Shehu Saleh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-02-10&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-04-16
| 2022-04-16&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537300|Dauda Kako Are]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537315|Razak Atunwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537324|Asadu Patrick]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537339|Oghene Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537352|Umaru Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537367|Abubakar Amuda-kannike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537380|Philip Ahmad]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 2019-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537391|Chukwukere Austine]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537404|Abubakar Garba Lawal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537416|Abubakar Adamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537427|Tarkighin Dickson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537439|Aliyu Madaki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537449|Lazarus Ogbee]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-09-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537462|Iduma Igariwey]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| [[File:IDUMA IGARIWEY ENWO.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537474|Muntari Dandutse]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537487|Shoyinka Olatunji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06
| 2019-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537499|Ochepo Adamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537514|Abubakar Dahiru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-25
| 2022-06-10
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537525|Akeem Adeyemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Akeem Adeniyi Adeyemi in Oyo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537536|Shehu Aliyu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-10-30&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537550|Babatunde Kolawole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Babatunde G. Kolawole.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537561|Stella Ngwu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537572|Olemija Stephen]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537605|Baderinwa Bamidele White]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537616|Johnbull Shekarau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537627|Abiodun Olasupo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537638|Olatubosun Oladele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537650|Isah Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537657|Uthman Munir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537669|Owoidighe Ekpoatai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537692|Suleiman Aminu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537705|Gideon Gwani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537718|Danladi Baido]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-04-25
| 2022-04-25
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537755|Chime Oji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537766|Binta Bello]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q376241|Gombe State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q7500408|Shongom]]''
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537777|Thaddeus Aina]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537790|Aishatu Dukku]]''
| osombusazwe waseNigeria
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537802|Nicholas Shehu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537813|D. Muhammad]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537828|Jones Onyereri]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537842|Edwin Anayo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537853|Ibrahim Baba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537862|Mukaila Kassim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537872|Enitan Badru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537883|Ayuba Badamasi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05-13
| 2022-05-13&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537895|Jibrin Santumari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537904|Sani Umar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537917|Abdulahi Faruk]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537928|Pwajok Gyang]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537940|Zakari Salisu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537964|Munir Danagundi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-09-10&lt;br/&gt;2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537977|Adewale Oluwatayo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35537989|Akinyede Awodumila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538029|Nicholas Mutu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538044|Bolaji Ayinla]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538057|Ibrahim Abdullahi Dutse]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538080|Kurmi Gashaka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538089|Randolph Brown]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538097|Nasiru Baballe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538106|Nkem Uzoma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538117|Ogbeide-ihama Omoregie]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538123|Goni Bukar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538136|Nassir Ali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538144|Adamu Salihu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538158|Samuel Olusegun Williams]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 2019-05&lt;br/&gt;2015-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20676277|Clifford Ohiagu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20676550|Boniface S. Emerengwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20685008|Tajudeen Obasa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20740791|Alhassan Doguwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2020-01-29&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-11-04&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20774324|Olaka Nwogu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29&lt;br/&gt;1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982174|Macebuh Chinonyerem]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982195|Njoku Nnamdi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982197|Nwakanwa Chimaobi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982201|Iheanacho Obioma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982202|Mao Arukwe Ohuabunwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982219|Uchechukwu N. Maduako]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20982221|Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06
| 2015-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21063010|Onofiok A. Luke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Rt. Hon. (Barr) Onofiok Luke, Speaker, Akwa Ibom State House of Asembly.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q21063207|Dino Melaiye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 
| [[File:Dino Melaye at AMVCA 2020 02.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22005748|Kayode Oladele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| [[File:Kayode Oladele.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22087359|Chukwuemeka Ujam]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22276914|Martins Azubuike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22279489|Omosede G. Igbinedion]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22806954|Rose Okoji Oko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06
| 2015-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22807281|Uche Ekwunife]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2015-06-04
| [[File:Senator Uche Ekwunife.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23304614|Yusuf Sulaimon Lasun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| [[File:YussuffLasun.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23409635|Chinyere Igwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23414656|Adekoya Adesegun Abdel-Majid]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| [[File:Hon. Adekoya adesegun.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24565203|Musa Sarkinadar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24574659|John Owan Enoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| [[File:John Enoh.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q24668829|Abdussamad Dasuki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Abdussamad Dasuki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25753711|Abubakar Kyari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25938875|Joan Onyemaechi Mrakpor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26704784|Austin Opara]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-05-29&lt;br/&gt;1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q26896971|Julius Gbabojor Pondi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27063414|Ephraim Nwuzi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2020-10-07
| 2020-10-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27517391|Ben Nwankwo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27662340|Onyewuchi Francis Ezenwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27662959|Ogbonna Nwuke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q27959962|Mojeed Alabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28030538|Ugonna Ozurigbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-13&lt;br/&gt;2022-04-23
| 2022-04-23
| [[File:Ozbpice.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28051589|Samaila Suleiman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-03-16
| 2022-03-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28203607|Janet Febisola Adeyemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28606434|Philip Shaibu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2016-03
| [[File:Philip Shaibu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28839608|Olatoye Tempitope Sugar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-03-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28967996|Samuel Ikon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28968008|Nse Ekpenyong]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06
| 2022-04-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28968132|Ogor Okuweh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q28968135|Umar Barde Yakubu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29033506|Henry Okon Archibong]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-05&lt;br/&gt;2023-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29452315|Folake Olunloyo]]''
| osombusazwe waseNigeria
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| [[Nkeiruka Onyejeocha]]
| usopolitiki
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q29834852|Abdulrahman Shuaibu Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| [[File:Abdulrahman Shuaibu Abubakar.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30643909|Obinna Chidoka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-19
| 2019-06
| [[File:Hon. Obinna Chidoka.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q30673985|Ned Naoko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| [[File:Ned Nwoko.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q32534468|Patrick Obahiagbon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35523688|Iorember Wayo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35523709|Eke Bede]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536081|Mallam Gana]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536093|Tijjani Abdul Kadir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2022-05-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536112|Dekor Dumnamene]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536127|Faleke Abiodun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536141|Okechukwu Eze]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536154|Usman Shiddi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2020-12-15
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536164|Ehiozuwa Agbonayinma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536176|Ederin Idisi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536189|Ado Musa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536199|Ajibola Famurewa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536212|Muhammed Ajanah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536223|Sunday Karimi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| [[File:Senator Sunday Karimi on the floor of the Nigerian Senate.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536240|Husseni Suleiman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536249|Jimoh Ojugbele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536262|Angulu Zakari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536282|Johnson Oghuma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536291|Umar Jibril]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536302|Sani Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536314|Jimoh Abdul]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536324|Rabiu Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536336|Sani Saidu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536347|Toby Okechukwu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 2023-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536361|Aja Samson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-19&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536375|Joseph Edionwele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536386|Albert Adeogun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536398|Ngoro Agibe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536416|Omar Tata]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536424|Abdullahi Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536436|Yusuf Buba Yakub]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536446|Tasir Raji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536456|Ibrahim Danmazari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536465|Nwokolo Victor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536478|Eucharia Okwunna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536492|Chukwuma Nwazunku]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536498|Khamisu Ahmed Mailatantarki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Khamisu Ahmed Mailantarki.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536512|Kehinde Agboola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-21
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536524|Bello Sani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536539|Bello Abdullahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536547|Ohiozojeh Akpatason]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-07-03&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536561|Jerome Eke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536570|Suleiman Salisu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536581|Ahmed Rufai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536601|Okafor John]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-09-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536614|Herman Hembe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2020-12-08&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2022-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2022-05-26&lt;br/&gt;2020-12-08&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536630|Rita Orji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536640|Adeyemi Adepoju]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35536657|Betty Apiafi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-06
| 2011-06-06
| [[File:Betty Apiafi.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538173|Abdulrazak Namdas]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538185|Agom Jarigbe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2021-09-15
| [[File:Jarigbe Agom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538195|Goodluck Opiah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538206|Ebenyi Kingsley]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538221|Usman Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538233|Chinda Ogundu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538247|Muhammed Gudaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538256|Abdul-malik Zubairu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538265|Adabah Christian]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538276|Muhammed Idirisu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-10-28&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05-21
| 2022-05-21&lt;br/&gt;2019-10-28&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538290|Afe Olowookere]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538300|Mohammed Sani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538315|Emmanuel Akpan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538328|Mayowa Akinfolarin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| [[File:Samuel Mayowa Akinfolarin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538337|Dapo Lam Adesina]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Dapo Lam Adesina.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538350|Hamman-julde Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-12
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538360|Busayo Oke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538372|Ismaila Hassan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538383|Muhammad Soba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538396|Sadiq Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538405|Mark Gbillah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2022-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538416|Hassan Yuguda]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538425|Zaphaniah Jisalo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538438|Irom Michael]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538448|Olusunbo Samson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538458|Odeneye Olusegun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538473|Tony Nwulu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2018
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538484|Olufemi Adebanjo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538496|Gogo Tamuno]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538524|Sidi Yakubu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538536|Uchechirun Nnam-obi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538548|Malle Aminu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-06-13
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538559|Bashir Babale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538569|Emeka Idu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538581|Akintola Taiwo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538592|Solomon Ahwinahwi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538605|Segun Adekola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538616|Abdullahi Hassan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538626|Aliyu Muktar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538647|Tope Olarinoye Olayonu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538657|Onwana Musa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538667|Ayeola Abayomi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538678|Aisowieren Patrick]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538688|Nsiegbe Ibibia]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538702|Hassan Abubakar III]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2019-10-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538715|Faruk Muhammadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538727|Dennis Amadi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538738|Jacobson Barineka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538751|Michael Omobgehin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538760|Tajudeen Abbas]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538773|Adamu Muhammadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538787|Alagboso Jerry]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538799|Dennis Agbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538817|Sodaguwo Festus-omoni]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538828|Sheriff Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538841|O. Pally Iriase]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538857|Mohammed Monguno]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538869|Umar Muhammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538879|Bala Yusuf]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538891|Victor Akinjo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Kolade Victor Akinjo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538903|Ismaila Gadaka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538916|Linus Okorie]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538931|Ugwuegede Ikechukwu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538940|Kwamoti Laori]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-13
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538952|Essien Ayi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2023&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538966|Chukwuemeka Anohu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538977|Abdullahi Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538989|Abdukadir Rahis]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35538997|Francis Uduyok]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539008|Taofeek Adaranijo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539019|Adebutu Oladipupo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| [[File:PictureofOladipupoAdebutu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539032|Olusegun Odebunmi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539046|Mohammed Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-11-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539057|Sani Aminu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539072|Hassan Saleh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539092|Muhammad Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539099|Kenneth Chikere]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539108|Isa Salihu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539118|Garba Muhammad]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06&lt;br/&gt;2023-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539127|Anayo Nnebe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539133|Ikani Okolo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539140|Awulu Adaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539149|Galadima Zakariya'u]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539162|Azubago Ifeanyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539173|Muhammad Lawal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539187|Oninubuariri Obinna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539198|Aminu Isa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539211|Solomon Adaelu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539224|Babangida Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539236|Oluwarotimi Agunsoye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Oluwarotimi Ojo Agunsoye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539248|Mohammed Sanda]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539259|Yahaya Chado]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539272|Muhammad Usman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539282|Fulata Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539294|Uko Nkole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2019-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539303|Sopuluchukwu Ezeonwuka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539317|Darlington Nwokocha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-02
| 2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539330|Okon Michael]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539342|Adamu Kamale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539352|Jika Haliru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141485|Boma Goodhead]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141487|Chimaobi Ebisike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-04-21
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141489|Chinedu Obidigwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141490|Chinedu Ogah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-11-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141491|Chris Emeka Azubogu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-09-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-03-10
| 2022-03-10&lt;br/&gt;2021-09-30&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141492|Chris Ngoro Adigbe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141493|Cornelius Nnaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141494|David Abel Fuoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2020-10-07
| 2020-10-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141498|David Agada Ogewu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-09-24
| 2019-10-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141500|Dennis Idahosa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Dennisida.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141501|Dozie Nwankwo]]''
| 
| 
| 2019-11-21
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141502|Efe Afe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141503|Emeka Chinedu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141505|Emmanuel Ukpong-udo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141506|Fatahu Muhammad]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141507|Francis Ottah Agbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141508|Gabriel Saleh Zock]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141510|Ganiyu Johnson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141513|Gboluga Dele Ikengboju]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Dele Gboluga Ikengboju.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141515|Gibeon Goroki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141516|Godday Samuel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-09-28&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2023&lt;br/&gt;2021-09-28
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141517|Hafiz Ibrahim Kawu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141518|Hamisu Ibrahim Kubau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141519|Hamza Dalhatu Batagarawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141520|Haruna Isah Dederi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141521|Haruna Maitala]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2019
| 2021-04-02&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141522|Haruna Mshelia]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141523|Hassan Abdullahi Baiwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141524|Hassan Usman Sokodabo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141525|Ibrahim Almustapha Aliyu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141526|Ibrahim Babajide Obanikoro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141527|Ibrahim Hamza]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141528|Ibrahim Kunle Olanrewaju]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141529|Ibrahim Mohammed Bukar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141531|Ibrahim Umar Potiskum]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141532|Ifeanyi Ibezi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-10-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141535|Ikenna Elezieanya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141537|Ismail Tijani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141538|Israel Sunny-Goli]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141539|Ja'afar Abubakar Magaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141540|Ja'afaru Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141541|Ja’afaru Iliyasu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-07-04
| 2019-12-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141543|Jacob Ajao Adejumo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-09&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2019-11-09&lt;br/&gt;2022-05-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141546|Jafaru Suleiman Ribadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-09-24
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141547|James Owolabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141549|Jerry Alagbaoso]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-01-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-11-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141550|Joseph Bello]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141551|Jude Ise-Idehen]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2022-07-01
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141552|Kabiru Adjoto]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-06-21
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141553|Kabiru Amadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-14&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2021-06-29&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141556|Kabiru Idris]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141557|Kabiru Yahaya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141558|Kasimu Bello Maigari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-07-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141560|Kasimu Danjuma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-03-19
| 2020-09-21
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141561|Kayode Moshood Akiolu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141562|Kolapo Korede Osunsanya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-01-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-09-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141563|Kolawole Lawal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-10-10&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2023&lt;br/&gt;2021-03-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141564|Komsol Longgap]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141566|Kpam Sokpo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-07-02
| 2022-07-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141567|Lanre Edun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141569|Lawal Rabiu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-12-18&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2020-10-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141571|Lawan Abdullahi Ken-Ken]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141572|Lawan Shettima Ali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141573|Lawrence Babatunde Ayeni]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141574|Leke Abejide]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141576|Livinus Makwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141577|Mahmoud Muhammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-06-25
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141578|Makki Abubakar Yalleman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141579|Mani Maishinko Katami]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141581|Mansur Aliyu Mashi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141583|Mansur Manu Soro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-03-20
| 2022-03-20
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141584|Martins Oke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141585|Micah Jiba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141586|Mohammed Omar Bio]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141587|Mohammed Saidu Bargaja]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2020-02-04
| 2019-08-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141590|Mufutau Egberongbe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141591|Muhammad Abubakar Mamadi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-06-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141593|Muhammad Ali Wudil]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141594|Muhammad Auwal Jatau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-01-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141595|Muhammad Bello Yakubu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-03-31
| 2022-03-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141596|Mukhtar Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141597|Mukhtar Shehu Ladan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141599|Mukhtar Zakari Chawai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141602|Murtala Isah Kankara]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141603|Musa Muhammad Pali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141605|Musa Muhammadu Fagen-Gawo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-03-19
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141606|Musa Umar Garo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141608|Mustafa Muhammad Saidu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141609|Nasiru Abduwa Gabasawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-07-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141612|Nazifi Sani Gumel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141613|Ndudi Elumelu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141615|Nnolim Nnaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141617|Nsikak Ekong]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-01-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-11-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141619|Obinna Onwubuariri]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-09-18
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141621|Obua Azibapu Fred]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141623|Ofor Gregory Chukwuegbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141624|Okwudili Ezenwankwo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2021-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141625|Olaide Adewale Akinremi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141627|Olaifa Jimoh Aremu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-03-17&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2021-03-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141632|Olalekan Rasheed Afolabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141633|Olubukola Oyewo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141634|Olumide Ojerinde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-07-05
| 2022-07-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141635|Olumide Osoba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06
| 2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2011-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141636|Oluokun Akintola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141639|Olusola Steve Fatoba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141640|Oluwatimehin Adelegbe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141641|Oluyemi Adewale Taiwo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141642|Paschal Chigozie Obi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-02-13&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-04-16
| 2022-04-16&lt;br/&gt;2020-02-13
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141645|Pat Asadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141647|Patrick Ifon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141648|Peter Owolabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-07-10
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141650|Preye Influence Goodluck Oseke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141651|Richard Gbande]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141653|Rima Kwewum]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141654|Robert Tyough]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141656|Rotimi Agunsoye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141657|Sada Soli]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Sada Soli.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141658|Salisu Iro Isansi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141660|Sam Onwuaso]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141661|Samuel Babatunde Adejare]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141662|Sani Ma'aruf Nass]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141663|Sani Umar Dan-Galadima]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2021-06-30&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2021-06-30&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141668|Shamsudeen Bello Dambazau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05-29
| 2022-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141669|Shehu Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-06&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2021-07-06&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141672|Shehu Barwa Beji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141673|Shehu Mohammed Koko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141675|Simon Atigwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141676|Simon Mwadkwon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141677|Stephen Azaiki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141678|Sulaiman Abubakar Gumi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-06&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2021-07-06&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141680|Suleiman Aliyu Lere]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-02-16&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2021-04-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-11-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141683|Taiwo Kolawole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141684|Taiwo Oluga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141687|Thomas Ereyitomi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141688|Tijjani Zannah Zakariya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141689|Uju Kingsley Chima]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-02-13&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2022-05&lt;br/&gt;2020-02-13
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141690|Umar Abdulkadir Sarki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141693|Umar Abdullahi Kamba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-06
| 2022-05-27
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141694|Umar Muda Lawal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141695|Umar Saidu Doka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141696|Usman Abdullahi Gbatamangi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141697|Usman Bello Kumo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-11
| 
| [[File:Usman Bello Kumo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141698|Usman Zannah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141699|Valentine Ayika]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-11-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141701|Vincent Ofumelu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-09-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-04
| 2022-04&lt;br/&gt;2021-09-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141702|Yakubu Nuhu Danja]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141703|Yakubu Shehu Abdullahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-02-16&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05-24&lt;br/&gt;2022-06
| 2022-05-24&lt;br/&gt;2021-02-16&lt;br/&gt;2022-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141705|Yusuf Ahmad Badau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141709|Yusuf Shitu Galambi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-06-29&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141710|Yusuf Isah Kurdula]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141711|Yusuf Sa'idu Miga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141715|Zakaria Dauda Nyampa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-13
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111143021|Shehu Balarabe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148275|Atuma Emeka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148277|Mba Ajah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148280|Nnanna Uzor Kalu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148281|Anayo Damian Ozurumba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148283|Stanley U. Ohajuruka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148284|Nnenna Ijeome Ukeje]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148285|Nkiru Onyejiocha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148286|Uduma Kalu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148288|Chineye Fredinard Ike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148291|Udo Ibeji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148293|Arua Arunsi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148296|Uzo Azubuike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148320|Nwangubi Fons]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148322|Nathaniel Kauda]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148328|Haske Francis Hananiya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148335|Mahmud Wambai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148337|Aminu Hamman Tukur Ribadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148340|Ganawa Kwaga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148341|Anthony Madwate]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148344|Eno Sampson Akpan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148345|AsuquoEmah Bassey]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148347|Esu Tony Ibana]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148348|Eyo Akaninyene Eno]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148349|Minimah Iquo-Inyang]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148351|Udoh Esio Oquong]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148352|Bernard Ambrose Udoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148353|Emaeyak Nkana Ukpong]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148356|Aniedi Ikpong King]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148357|Bassey Effiong Etim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148359|Ekperikpe Ekpo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148360|Eseme Sunday Eyiboh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148361|Ini Akpan Udoka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2011-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148362|Patty Etete Ineme]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148363|Peter Linus Umoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148364|Sabbath Sandy Obot]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148365|Effiong Akpan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148366|Ekpenyong Etim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148367|Udoh Micah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148368|Archibong Edet]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148369|Francis Udoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148370|Uwak Edet]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148372|Ukoette Isaac]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148461|Anosike Emma Obiajulu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148465|Duru Chidi Okechukwu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148466|Bertrand Maduka Efobi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148469|Chudi Offodile]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148470|Udeh Okechukwu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148472|Frederick A.U. Okeke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148474|Celestine Nnaemeka Ughanze]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148476|Jerry Sonny Ugokwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148479|Okwudili Uzoka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148485|Ahmed Misau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148487|Dahiru Saleh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148488|Abdulrazak Nuhu Zaki]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148490|Clement T. Andie]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148492|Graham Ipigansi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148493|Okoto Foster Bruce]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148494|Torukurobo Epengule Mike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148495|Wuku Dieworio Wilson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148498|Warman W. Ogoriba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148500|Dickson Henry]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148501|Donald Egberibin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148502|Nelson Belief]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148513|Aboho Ityokumba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148518|Jime Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148519|Alaaga Demnenge]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148550|Agidani Solomon Umoru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148552|Gbande Moses Akuha Tor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148573|Idikwu Altine Oga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148574|Jooji Tachia]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148578|Malherbe Zakarie Andiir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148582|Samuel Onazi Obande]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148602|Terngu Tsegba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148613|Cletus Kinga Upaa Tivnongu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148614|Goddy Igbaraav Ikerave]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148638|Khadi Kaamuna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148639|Terab Abba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148641|Msheliza Musa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148645|Maina Lawan Maina]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148646|Lawan Isa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148648|Biye Gumtha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148649|Gujbawu Kyari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148653|Abba Dawud Lawan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148655|Baba Gana Tijani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148657|Ishaku Sharah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148658|Kaka Adam Mustapha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148660|Modu Alhaji Musa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148667|Shettima Shehu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148706|Asuquo Nya Eyoma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148707|Igbodor Peter Leja]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148708|Nyambi Alobi Odey]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148710|Obeten Obeten Okon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2007
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148713|Mike O. Ogar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148714|Patrick Ene Okon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148715|Agbor Patrick Orok]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148717|Tangban EbutaAmba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148723|Agoda John Halim Ochuko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148724|Aguariavwodo Emmanuel Edesiri]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148725|Almona-Isei Mercy]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148726|Gabriel M. Dumi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148727|Efekodha Anthony Onomuefe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148729|Emibra Agbeotu Efiriaendi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148730|Harriman Temi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148731|Irabor Nduka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148733|Nwoko Ned Munir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148813|Chukwuemeka Tobias Okwuru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148814|Peter Oge Ali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148816|Edeh Onyemaechi Peter]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148831|Omo Christopher Isu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148832|Chima Innocent Ugo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148836|Okereke D. Onuabunchi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148859|Aguebor Sunday Ikponmwonsa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148860|Alegbe Benson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148862|Aziegbemi Anthony]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148863|Ehimen Oiboh Gabriel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148865|Idahosa EhiogieWest]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148866|Lakoju Joseph Babatunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148867|Augustine U. Obozuwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148869|Ogbiede Enoma Willie]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148935|Adedayo Fajura Charles]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148937|Ajayi Joseph Aderemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148938|Aladejebi Francis Oluyemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148939|Olusegun Raphael Ojo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148940|Owoola Ogunsanmi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111148941|Ropo Ige]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149048|Ogbuefi Ozomgbachi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149049|Kanayo Graham-Burton Oguakwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149050|Paul Okwudili Eze]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149152|Matthew Omegara]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149154|Uwazurike Patrick]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149177|Anyanwu Tony]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149180|Cajethan O. Dike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149196|Greg C. Egu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149206|Eze Okere Tony]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149219|Ezeani Nnamdi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149227|Ibekwe Maurice Obasi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149228|Nwole Uchenna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149229|Oguike Levi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149230|Christopher Chukwuemeka Osuala]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149246|Abba Anas Adamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149247|Bashir Adamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149249|Hussein Namadi Abdulkadir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149250|Ibrahim Chaicai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149251|Ibrahim Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149252|Ibrahim Yusha’u Kanya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149254|Mustapha Khabeeb]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149258|Safiyanu Taura]]''
| 
| [[INayighe]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539361|Ahmed Abu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539368|Mohammed Ogoshi Onawo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539376|Mustapha Bala]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539394|Adams Jagaba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;1999-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539407|Yusuf Tijani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539419|Muhammed Ali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539429|Fakeye Olufemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539437|Abubakar Lado]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539447|Sulaiman Romo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539457|Olamide Oni]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539466|Dayyabu Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539474|Lawal B/tudu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539491|Ali Isa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539499|Emmanuel Yisa Orker-Jev]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539511|Balarabe Abdullahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539522|Edim Eta]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539530|Jephthah Foingha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539542|Yusuf Saidu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539553|Garba Sabo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539560|Salisu Koko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539569|Muhammad Umar Jega]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539579|Yakub Balogun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539590|Saadu Nabunkan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539599|D Boma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539610|Muhammad Abdu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539620|Mohammed Danlami]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539631|Adamu Gurai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539642|Olufunke Adedoyin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539661|Samuel Onuigbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539674|Sergius Ogun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539686|Musa Sarkin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539699|Adekunle Abdulkabir Akinlade]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| [[File:Hon.Adekunle-Abdulkabir-Akinlade.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539721|Ibrahim Isiaka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539733|Ayo Omidiran]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539745|Mutiu Shadimu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-04
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539756|Amiruddin Tukur]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-07-25
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539769|Chukwuka Onyema]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539780|Henry Nwawuba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Henry Nwawuba.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539790|Emmanuel Ombugadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539804|Babajimi Benson]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Babajinmi benson.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539816|Gaza Gbefwi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-07-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-06
| 2022-06&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-07
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539827|Simon Arabo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539838|Effiong Daniel Asuquo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539853|Mohammed Zakari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539863|Olabode Ayorinde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539872|Yayaha Suleiman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539882|Awaji-inombek Abiante]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539892|Mahhud Maina]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539906|Sylvester Ogbaga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539919|Memga Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539932|Da'u Magaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539944|Akinloye Babajide]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539970|Garba Umar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 
| [[File:Umar Garba Danbatta - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35539979|Idagbo Ochiglegor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-06-29&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2021-06-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540012|Lawali Hassan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540024|Egwu Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540036|Garba Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540047|Evelyn Omavowan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540061|Gabriel Onyenwife]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540072|Timothy Golu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540082|Nicholas Ossai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540096|Ayodeji Joseph]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540105|Hassan Adamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540116|Daniel Reyenieju]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| [[File:Reyenieju.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540130|Kabiru Achida]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540141|Ogunwuyi Segun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540150|Muhammad Boyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540162|Abiodun Awoleye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540174|Aminu Shagari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2019-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540184|Muhammadu Muktar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540198|Fijabi Akinade]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540239|Barambu Kawuwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2016-01
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540252|Istifanus Gyang]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015
| 2019-06-09
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q35540267|Peter Madubueze]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41693557|Jibrin I Barau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| [[File:Barau I Jibrin cropped portrait.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41694176|Garba Shehu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41805511|Andrew Uchendu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42306280|Dakuku Peterside]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06
| [[File:Dakuku Peterside in London - 2017 (38714062172) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q42563987|Barry Mpigi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43250114|Nwofe Alexander]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q47456115|Abdullahi Abubakar Gumel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q48816896|Justina Eze]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Amb Hon Justina Chinweudo Eze; Nigerian Diplomat and Elder stateswoman.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q50379543|Mulikat Adeola Akande]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51120626|Ibrahim Makama Misau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q51754799|Isa Hassan Jama'are]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q52151627|Richard Bamisile]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Richard Olufemi Bamisile.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q54913558|Osita Chidoka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56229522|Bauchi Tongo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06-09&lt;br/&gt;2022-01-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2022-01-22
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56229525|Joseph Bamgbose]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56229557|Dorathy Mato]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2017
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56678163|Shina Peller]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-06-21
| 2022-06-17
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q56798462|Fateema Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57242033|Peace Uzoamaka Nnaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q58836571|Bassey Dan-Abia]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q60800545|Yusuf Barnabas Bala]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61743048|Ahmad Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-01-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61756840|Bala Ibn Naallah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q61942446|Adebayo Rafiu Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q63190460|Duro Faseyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64736713|Bello Matawalle]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64756796|Farah Dagogo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:DAGODO-INTRODUCING-A BILL RIVERS HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q64976705|Aishatu Dahiru Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| [[File:Aishatu Binani.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65548435|Chisom Dike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2021-09-16
| 2021-09-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65580973|Alphonsus Gerald Irona]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q65929260|Mohammed Umar Bago]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
| [[File:Mohammed Umar Bago.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q66901800|Chukwuemeka Nwajiuba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-07-24&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 2019-08-07&lt;br/&gt;2019-07-24
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q67099464|Tajudeen Adeyemi Adefisoye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2020-12-16
| 2020-12-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q68621515|David Idris Zacharias]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:David Idris Zacharias.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q69541341|Victor Mela Danzaria]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q71333232|Unyime Idem]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Hon Unyime Idem at an event in 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77224538|Ifeanyi Chudy Momah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q77569924|Abiola Makinde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2021-02-23
| 2021-02-23
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q79234960|Fred Agbedi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q80574278|Muhammadu Gawo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-12-31
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q85912730|Mohammed Sabo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| [[File:Nakudu 2023.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q87451110|Saidu Musa Abdul]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q90325412|Kabir Tukura Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93108645|Juliet Akano]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93121041|Maimunat Adaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93122031|Martha Bodunrin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q95692830|Taofeek Abimbola Ajilesoro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Taofeek ABIMBOLA oladele AJILESORO.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96003761|Otunba Adewunmi Onanuga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q96632100|Uchechukwu Madukaku Chukwuocha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97097318|Agboola Ajayi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q97483725|Babatunde Hunpe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Hon. Babatunde Hunpe.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q98153229|Francis E. Waive]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q99162710|Mustapha Baba Shehuri]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q101244291|Zainab Gimba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102187913|Miriam Onuoha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-01-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102199040|Blessing Onuh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-12-08&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2020-12-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102228500|Tolulope Akande-Sadipe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q102229778|Ogunlola Olubunmi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104479987|Abdullahi Gaya Mahmud]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q682571|Kano State]]''
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104521447|Abdulrauf Abdulkadir Modibbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-06-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104521800|Abdulsalam Gambo Mubarak]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-07-16
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104525030|Abubakar Kabir Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104530929|Abubakar Yabo Umaru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104530957|Abubakar Yahaya Kusada]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104530981|Raphael Adeyemi Adaramodu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104531081|Adebayo Olusegun Balogun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104531146|Adedayo Isaac Omolafe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2021-08-16
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104531233|Zayyad Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-07-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105393512|Raheem Olawuyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105445777|Kabiru Alhassan Rurum]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2022-05-08
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105783149|Gagdi Adamu Yusuf]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-13
| 2023-06-11
| [[File:Yusuf Gagdi.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q105981510|Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| [[File:Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106653074|Sha'aban Ibrahim Sharada]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107001123|Zakariyau Galadima]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107062536|Benjamin Kalu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2019-06
| 
| [[File:Benjamin Okezie Kalu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107185292|Karu Simon Elisha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107337717|Uchechukwu Nnam-Obi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107528203|Dachung Musa Bagos]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2023-06-13
| 2023-06-11
| [[File:Dachung Musa Bagos.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107547621|Yuguda Hassan Kila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2021-03-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107596091|Ali Abdullahi Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q107598364|Solomon Bob]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108028236|Chukwuma Micheal Umeoji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-10-30&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2021-10-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q108753199|Satomi Ahmad]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109105116|Tukur Bello Ingawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109561665|Balarabe Shehu Kakale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-11-26
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109781189|Alli Adeyemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111087856|Rilwan Akambi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1992
| 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111140605|Yerima Lawal Ngama]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141384|Abdulganiyu Saka Cook Olododo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05&lt;br/&gt;2019-06
| 2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141429|Abdulkareem Usman Isah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2019-10-24
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141430|Abdulkarim Usman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141431|Abdullahi Mamudu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141433|Abdullahi Sa'ad Abdulkadir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141434|Abdulmumin Muhammed Ari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141435|Abdulyekeen Alajagusi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141438|Abubakar Kani Faggo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141439|Abubakar Nalaraba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141443|Abubakar Yerima Idris]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141444|Adedeji Stanley Olajide]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141446|Adejoro Adeogun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141447|Ademorin Kuye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141450|Ado Sani Kiri]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141451|Ahmad Abdullahi Kalambaina]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141452|Ahmadu Usman Jaha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141453|Ahmed Abubakar Ndakene]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141454|Ahmed Bakura Muhammad]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2021-07-06
| 2021-07-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141455|Ahmed Madaki Gololo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-02-04
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141456|Ahmed Munir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-09-15
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141457|Ahmed Usman Liman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141458|Ajibola Muraina]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-04-30
| 2022-04-30
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141459|Alex Egbona]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-01-29&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2019-11-02
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141460|Ali Datti-Yako]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2020-12-15&lt;br/&gt;2020-01-29
| 2020-12-15
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141464|Amobi Yinusa Akintola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141465|Amos Gwamna Magaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141466|Aniekan Umanah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141467|Armaya'u Abdulkadir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2022-05
| 2022-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141470|Babangida Alhassan Abdullahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2023
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141471|Bala Kokani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141472|Bamidele Salam]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11&lt;br/&gt;2019-07
| 
| [[File:Bamidele Salem Image.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141473|Basher Isah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141475|Bashir Uba Mashema]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141477|Bashiru Dawodu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141478|Bello Hassan Shinkafi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2021-07-06&lt;br/&gt;2019-06-11
| 2021-07-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141482|Bello Kaoje]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141483|Ben Igbakpa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111141484|Benjamin Mzondu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012165|C. I. D. Maduabum]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012181|Ugochukwu Nedu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012193|Nzeribe Chuma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012209|Kalango youpele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012250|Nev Tarhule]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012265|Ibom Irem Oka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117018062|Gozie G. Agbakoba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117018186|Ogodo Patience]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117018869|Gilibert Emeka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117019048|Adamu Gorah kauba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117020989|Segun Osibote]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021248|Alex Ikor Ukam]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021421|Abasi Ogwime Braimah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021437|Ahmed Tsoho Kargi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021544|Abdul Wahab Isa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021555|Abdulaziz Ahmed Tijani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021560|Abdulkadir M. Nasir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021584|Jim Kwawo Audu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021761|Usman Bapparu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021781|Ihedioha Nkem]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021800|Saido Miga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117021842|Babangida jibrin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117023322|Christian Enemuo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117024363|Ozodinobi Ibezimako]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117024771|Egwuatu Osita C.]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029104|Adegoke Festus Adewale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029111|Adewusi Babatunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029119|Adikpe Agbonu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029250|Akindahunsi Titilayo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029257|Akinade Ibiodun Isiaq]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029274|Akinwale Florence Atinuke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029293|Aliyu Ahaman Pategi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029297|Aliyu Diko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117029921|Aribisala Adewale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117030149|Auwalu Gwalabe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117030262|Leo Adejare Awoyemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117037326|Alphonsus Uba Igbeke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2013
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117038128|Farouk Mustapha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117038135|Seth Alhassan Karfe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117038145|Mohammed Labaran]]''
| 
| [[INayighe]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117038157|Bala Abduallahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117038161|Dikko Samaila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117038167|Moddibo Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117039600|Sani Ahmed Toro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117040345|Abdulahmed Ningi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117040552|Hamisu Mu'azu Shira]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117040614|Isa Musa Matori]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117041019|Indiamaowei Sylva]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117041775|Badamasi Kabir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117041835|Bala Almu Banye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117042021|Ebikekeme Ere]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117042160|Ogah Agbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117042501|Atii Terfa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-04
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117044553|Okino moses]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117044724|Faniyi Joseph Juwon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117044775|Simon Aondona]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117044852|Durosinmi Meseko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117044996|Ali Aidoko Atai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117045178|Ogundairo Ajibade]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117045293|Edun oladimeji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2004
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117046081|Suleiman Adamu Gummi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117046175|Uzairu Suleiman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117048960|Khanin Tauru Titus]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117048971|Nasiru Balarabe  Asara]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117048977|Balkore Usman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2008
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117049004|Jeffrey’s moses owor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117049014|Tonye Long john]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2009
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117049102|Aguma Nnamdirim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2005
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117049133|Austin Okpara adiele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117049180|Tijani Kumaila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117049249|Idoko Onobi David]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117050931|Fanta Baba Shehu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117060528|Wihioka Chidi Frank]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2015-06
| 2019-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117071359|Mohammed Kumaila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117074200|Moroof Akinwande]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117074214|Francis Dayo Oguniyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117074221|Ifedayo abegunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117075994|Haruna Yerima]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117076029|Mustapha Gajibo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117076107|Adahi Andeshi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117083221|Kaze Bitrus]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117083279|Chile Igbawua]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117083294|Chinenye Ferdinard Ike]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117084342|Dave Oladapo Salako]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117084357|Demnege Alaaga]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117084591|Eze Chukwudi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117084631|Eze Chukwudi Leonard]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117084655|Falake Lunloyo Oshinowo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117086162|Essien Ekpeyong Agi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117086245|Alex Akam]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117086386|Gbinije Napoleon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117086543|Tamarautare Brisibe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117086685|Mercy Almona-Isei JP]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117086833|Ojougboh Cairo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117087622|Adigwe Lord-Michael]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117089629|Friday Itulah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117089677|Gabriel Ekpishoko Edi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117089821|George Edward Daika]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117089852|Godfrey Ali Gaiya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117100775|Haliru Garba Gidan Hamma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150142|Ekundayo Ajebiosu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150147|Adewale Babatunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150148|Akanni Balogun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150149|Tunji Ganiyu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150150|Habib Jakande]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150154|Arinola Onabamiro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150223|Adebayo F. Odulana]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150243|Adefolabi Morufdeen]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150274|Emmanuel Oyeyemi Adedeji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150282|Fancy Akeem Arole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150292|Habeeb Fashiro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150320|Ibrahim Adebola Moshood]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150330|Joseph Ajatta]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150339|Monsuru Owolabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150394|Salau Tunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150402|Setonji G. Koshoedo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150410|Amele Moshood Tokunbo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150464|Abiola Edewor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150472|Adeyemi Olwole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150499|Femi Obayomi Davies]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150513|Adeyanju Simon Aderemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150519|Tugbobo Aima]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150582|Olakunle Amunkoro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150644|Onimole Olufemi Olawale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150691|Mudashiru Oyetunde Husaini]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150706|Ogunbajo Olu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150719|Wunmi Bewaji Mabayoje]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150726|Oludotun Animashaun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151338|Ahmed D. A. Wadada]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151364|Isa U. Ambaka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151374|Mohammed A. Al-Makura]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151383|Samuel Egya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151400|Shuaibu H. Abdullahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151475|Alhaji Baba Agaie]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151483|Bala Adamu Kuta]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151492|Isah Shaba Ibn Bello]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151502|James Baitachi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151512|Mikail Al-Amin Bmitosahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151520|Mohammed Jibo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151529|Mohammed K. Darangi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151554|Muktar M. Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151614|Buraimo Taofeek]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151616|Abudu Abiodun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151620|Adeyemi Adekunle]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151621|Razaq Tunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151623|Isiaq Akinlade]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-05
| 2015-05&lt;br/&gt;2011-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151629|Ogunola Tunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-05
| 2015-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151660|Salako Oladapo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151661|Anthony Ogunbanjo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151662|Sowande Abayomi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151664|Amusan Kayode]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151667|Razak Adewusi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151677|Adedeji Amusa Suraj]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151679|Babatunde Olokun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151681|Laosihe Abraham Lanare]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151683|Mustapha Olabode]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151685|Odutan Kamaorun Alabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151687|Onadeko Onamusi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151689|Owolabi Ashamu Ola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151691|Rasheed Babawale Remi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151699|Abayomi Sowande Collins]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151711|Abiodun Aderin Adesida]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151713|Adedeji Omotayo Emmanuel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151717|Alaba Ojomo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151723|Niyi J. Akinyugha]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151726|Oladoyinbo-Ojomo Alaba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151727|Olakunde Oluwole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151731|Ologunagba J. Debo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151734|Tayo Fawehinmi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151979|Orimoloye Peter Saka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151986|Abayomi Sheba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151991|Dada Busari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151993|Fagbite Lawrence Akinyele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151997|Oladejo Akinnifesi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111151999|Omoseebi Rufus Akinwumi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152000|Omotosho Michael]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152073|Adeyemi Adejare]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152079|Falade Ajibade Michael]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152080|Fasogbon John Olawole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152082|Jolaoya George]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152083|Kayode Idowu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152084|Kolawole Ismaila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152094|Adekunle Jenrade Kareem]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152096|Ademola Adeniyi Tajudeen]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152098|Adeshile Adedeji Kazeem]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152099|Alli Lateef Adebola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152100|Sanusi Sadiq Anwo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152101|Balogun Alli]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152102|Gbadamosi Lateef Durojaiye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152103|Hussein Adesiyan Ajani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152104|Oduyoye Babatunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152105|Ojegoke Rafiu Oladeni]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152106|Oluwasegun Taiwo Dele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152107|Oyebanji Folaranmi Simeon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152108|Temilola Segun Adibi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152110|Sheik Mudathir Sekoni]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152113|Festus Adegoke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152114|Abass Olopoenia]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152116|Olusegun Olayiwola Akinloye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152117|Omotayo Paul Oyetunji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2008-01-26
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117101450|Aroh Eusebius Aroh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117101534|Elem Francis]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117112512|Abubakar Momoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117115109|Oroh Abdul Shaibu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117130916|Ibejiako Ifeanyi Ernest]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117131424|Ogbeide Ifaluyi-Isibor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117132104|Iho David Mzenda]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117133475|Isah Egah Dobi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117186474|Emmanuel Arigbe-Osula]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117195820|Adeyemo Isiaq Tunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117195839|James Yakwen Ayuba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117195864|Anota Joshua Ola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117195881|Gumbari Mataimaki Joseph]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117220347|Kabir Ahmed Kofa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117220567|Kolawole A. Yusuf]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117220761|Gumbari M. Joseph]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117220899|Makanjuola Gbenga Peter]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117273690|Mohammed Sani Abdu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118119449|Mauren Gwacham]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q119705900|Aliyu Wakili Boya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023-06-13
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120197328|Isa'ac Kwallu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023-06-12
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120731945|Thimnu Kobis Ari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023-06-13
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120767908|Innocent Zeitet Tirsel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-05
| 2015-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120785340|Emmanuel Lokji Luka Goar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-05
| 2015-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120785866|Wuyep L. Musa]]''
| 
| [[INayighe]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120786048|Josiah Binuwai G.]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120786380|Barminasa Yikes]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120786615|Longhor Adamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120786798|Aminu Punwet Jonathan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-05
| 2015-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120788141|David Ishaya Lalu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023-06-13
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120792525|Isa Chungwon Song]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05
| 2003-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120793899|Ango Sadiq Abdullahi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q120798250|Ojo R. Olasegun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121096143|Auwwal Tukur]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q121096310|Bete Mamman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123361360|Yusuf T. Sununu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q123371049|Ikenga Ugochinyere]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124034514|Willie I. Ogbeide]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124034686|Arigbe O. Osaigbovo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124035140|Akogun Babatunde Ainukhatemon]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124036887|Gabriel E. Orbor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124038065|Abolagba Johnson Aigbudu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124038579|Pius E. Mwen]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124050804|Osaro Murphy Omoruyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023-06-13
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q124497652|Erhiatake Ibori-Suenu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q126119498|Moenwul John Dafaan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q130684454|Pius Odubu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131421870|Chinedu Tochukwu Okere]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131421933|Okechukwu Eugene Dibiagwu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131422163|Onwuegbuchulam Jonas Okeke]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131426175|Shuaibu Babas]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5507236|Fufore]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131593063|Abubakar Baba Zango]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131680654|Kabiru Mijinyawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131695375|Abass Adekunle Adigun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131702702|Garba Mohammed Chiroma]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131920966|Akin Rotimi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135917821|Ibrahim Gbadebo Abdullahi]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135917837|Salinsile Rasaq Ayobami]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2006
| 2011
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139801180|Akham Jaloh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q59818686|Demsa]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139801192|Farouk Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5521544|Ganye]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139801610|Salihu Usman M.]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139820325|Hon. Ahmed wali Doho]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q376241|Gombe State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6450109|Kwami]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139820432|Adamu Umaru Dala]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5564220|Girei]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139820445|Mark Ishaya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q59818706|Gombi]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139830239|Babangida Adamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q376241|Gombe State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6958144|Nafada]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139832154|Sani Ahmad Haruna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q376241|Gombe State]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139843503|Baffa Shinge]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q682691|Jigawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q4827336|Auyo]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139849568|Liya Suleiman Jatau]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q376241|Gombe State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q6354502|Kaltungo]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q139860886|Joseph Badejo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q836657|Ogun State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q10301003|Ijebu North East]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141348722|Kassah Dangi Shallum]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5622887|Guyuk]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141348739|Shalom D. Kassah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q5622887|Guyuk]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141348771|Salihu Usman Malkohi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8054714|Yola South]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141348960|Jibril Ibrahim Jimeta]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q8054712|Yola North]]''&lt;br/&gt;''[[:d:Q337514|Adamawa State]]''
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152120|Gbede Aderemi Waheed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152121|Oyedokun Oladepo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152122|Kareem Tajudeen Abisodun]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152124|Mudashiru Kamil Akinlabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152126|Agoro Lanre Adeniran]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152132|Segun Moses Oladimeji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 2007-09-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152144|Adebukola A. Ajaja]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 2015-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152148|Olayemi Sikiru Busari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152151|Kola Olabiyi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152153|Muritala Kayode Adewale]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152158|Ibrahim Adeniyi Olaifa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152175|Odebunmi O. Dokumu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152186|Jimoh Afiss Adelowo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152238|Binuwai Josiah Gobum]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152239|Adeh Lumumba Dah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05
| 2003-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152240|Ja'afaru Damulak]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152244|Dung Daniel Sunday]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152245|Lar Victor Rampyal]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152246|Song Isa Chungwom]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152248|Yero Ibrahim Bello]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05
| 2007-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152249|Barminas Ali Yilkes]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152258|Davies Sokonte Huttin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152261|Asita Honourable]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152262|Dawari George]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152263|Maurice Propnen]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2015-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152270|Kalipa John]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152273|Kunaiyi-Akpanah Daemi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152274|Aguma Igochukwu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152275|Deeyah Emmanuel Nwika]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152276|Nwosu George Ford]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152279|Ike B. S. Chinwo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2004
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152281|Berewari Christopher]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-06
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152283|Sodienye Swerve]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152295|Jeffreys M. Owor]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152300|Longjohn Tonye Tamuno]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152302|Promise Iderifama T. Abibo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152303|Adokiye Young-Harry]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152305|Amadi Lasbry Onusegbu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152307|Appolos E. Amadi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152308|Barida Mikko Bernard]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152309|Nwala Iwezor Jacob]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111152312|Ogonda Oludi Edwin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153183|Ismaila Usman Balarabe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153185|Mukhtar Dikko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153186|Sirajo Marafa Gatawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153188|Zubairu S. Magori]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153190|Mohammed Usman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153191|Arewa S. Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153192|Aliyu Umar Sanyinna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153194|Zakari Muhammed Shinaka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153197|Kiryo Yabo Hassan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153307|Albert Taminu Sam-Tsokwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153310|Babangida S.M Nguroje]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153313|Henry M. Shawulu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153325|Ishaika Mohammed Bawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153328|Jerimon S. Manwe]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153332|Kabiru Jalo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153390|Baba Bukar Machinama]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2015-06-04&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153392|Ismail Ahmad Gadaka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153417|Goni Bukar Haruna]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153421|Ali Yakubu Mainasara]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153422|Hassan K Badawy]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153426|Baba Gishiwari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153431|Lawan Mohammed Kori]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153432|Zakari Yau Galadima]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153435|Babale Jibrin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153436|Geidam Almajir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153441|Isiyaku Suleiman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153446|Jonga Hassan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153458|Shugaba Bello]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153505|Abubakar Shehu Bunu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153512|Bello Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06&lt;br/&gt;1999
| 2011-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153516|Dahiru Zubairu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153519|Idris Mohammed Keta]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153539|Mohammed Sani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;1999-04&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153543|Abubakar Makwashi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153544|Aliyu Sahabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153546|Sani Ibrahim R. Forward]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-04&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153548|Godal Lawali Ibrahim Nasarawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-04
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153552|Moriki Bello Abubakar]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-04&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153555|Sani Anka Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111153572|Ado Sidi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111199552|Mayokun Lawson-Alade]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2022-02-28
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111199628|Jude Ngaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2022-02-26
| 2023-06-11
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111199670|Musa Agah Avia]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2022-02-26
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113334421|Isa Ashiru Kudan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113484921|Shaba Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116822006|Saudatu Sani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116970312|Chimaobi Sam Atu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2023-06
| 
| [[File:Chimaobi Atu.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116972570|Doris Uboh-Ogunkoya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116980876|Atiwurcha Sylvanus]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116983078|Dozie ferdinand]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2019-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116993297|Barr. Emah Bassey]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2002
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117002050|Zanna Laisu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117005837|Samson Raphael Osagie]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2015-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117005874|Faruk Dange]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 2007-06-05
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117007945|Nsini Umossoh]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117011693|Abaribe eyinnaya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012124|Ezekiel Anaka]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q117012141|Bassy Etim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2003-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149259|Yusuf Saleh Dunari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003-06-03&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149296|Ahmed Maiwada]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149298|Inuwa M. Aliyu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149299|Asake Jonathan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149301|Audu Ado Dogo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2003-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149302|Aya Florence Diya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149303|Dansa Audu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149304|Haruna Mohammed Mikalu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149305|Yakubu M Isiaku]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149306|Koji Binta Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149310|Liiloro Mohammed Hussain]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149311|Paki Tijjani Sani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149312|Tanko Yahaya]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149314|Tukur Abdul'Rauf]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149316|Usman Abdukadir]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149395|Abdurrahamman Suleiman Kawu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-09
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149405|Ahmad Audi Zarewa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149407|Alhassan Uba Idris]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149417|Danlami Hamza]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149419|Garba Mohammed Batalawa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149421|Ibrahim Muazzam Bichi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 2007-05-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149423|Ibrahim Umar Ballah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149425|Isah Idris Alhaji]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149430|Kiru Ubale Jakada]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149436|Labaran Y. Dambatta]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149629|Bala Ali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149633|Biburim Bashir Yusuf]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149637|Bichi Mahmoun Baba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149638|Bunkure Yusuf Malam]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149639|Butalawa Garba Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149640|Fanda Adamu Abdul]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149642|Gora Muhtan Abdulrazaq]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149643|Gwarzo Hamza Zakari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149644|Harisu Srajo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149646|Haruna Shehu Lambu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149647|Hausawa Aminu Ghali]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149649|Kachako Aliyu Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149656|Muktar Ad'hama Ismail]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149660|Sarai Bako]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149662|Tsanyawa Umaru Aliyu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149663|Wudil Sirajo Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149664|Yako Aliyu Mohammed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149666|Yammedi Shehu Aliyu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149689|Abdullahi Musa Nuhu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 2003-05-29
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149695|Aminu Bello Musari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149705|Adamu Saidu Daura]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149707|Funtua Lawal Ibrahim]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149709|Makera Sabiu Hassan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149710|Mashi Abdu Haro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149722|Nadabo Tukur Idris]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149723|Nasarawa Usman Mani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149725|Safana Amina Yakubu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149748|Shehu Abubakar Garba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149749|Tsagero Muazu Lemamu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149751|Yahaya Shuaib Baure]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149753|Yar'adua Abubakar Sadiq]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149755|Abubakar Lamido Sadiq]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149801|Abdullahi Umar Faruk]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149803|Aminu Musa Koko]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149806|Garba Abdullahi Bagudu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149807|Garba Gulma]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149808|Halima Hassan Tukur]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149809|Ibrahim Bawa Kamba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149810|Muhammed Umar Jega]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149827|Abdulkarim Saliu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149831|Badamasuiy Abdulrahaman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149832|Mohammed Ibrahim Idris]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149833|Karim Sunday Steve]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149834|Tom Ogijo Zakari]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149835|Ismail Inah Hussein]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149837|Asema M. Sadiq]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149839|Umar Buba Jibrin]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149840|Atai Usman]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149841|Samuel Aro Bamidele]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149842|Ihiabe Samson Positive]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149843|James Idachaba]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149847|Suleiman Y. Kokori Abdul]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149874|Abiodun Ojo Samuel]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149876|Ineke Itaka Frank]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149878|Jimba Isaac Ruzama]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2003&lt;br/&gt;2003-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149879|Muazu Abimaje]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149882|Musa Adamu Osuku]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149884|Olorunshola Ojo]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149887|Samari Adamu Ahmadu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 1999-05-29
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111149890|Abdul Stephen E Sani]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150077|Oni Bashir Bola]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150085|Sarouk Farouk Abdul Wahab]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150086|Shittu Rauf Kolawole]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150087|Yinusa Yahaya Ahmed]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150099|Michael Abayomi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150107|Bashiru O. Bolarinwa]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150117|Babatunde Kazeem]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150121|Babatunde Akinloye]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150124|Ganiyu Oladunjoye Hamzat]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05&lt;br/&gt;2003-06-03
| 2011-06-06
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150125|Lanre Mukaila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150127|Abiodun Muniru]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150131|Owolabi Alao]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150134|Moruf Akindelu Fatai]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150135|Ojelabi C. Oyefolu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2011-06-06&lt;br/&gt;2007-06-05
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111150140|Oyewole Adenekan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>q98puw5je2nqs7p6bg8souxhrskn7xz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Members of the National Assembly of Senegal</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9909</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128918</id>
      <parentid>128398</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T23:38:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>128918</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12820" sha1="1r2n90g3j89g5hj7c6wgu0m0rmf67m5" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Senegal who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q20757571 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q20757571/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q20757571/P580:Start date,P39/Q20757571/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135439707|Abdoulaye Vilane]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2018
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135779364|Ndèye Fatou Diouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012-07-30
| 2022-09-14
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135779555|Pape Biram Touré]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135781422|Awa Guèye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012
| 2024
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135822309|Fatou Thiam]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135829545|Samba Dang]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135854488|El Hadji Gueye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135868146|Mairame Kane]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2022-07-30
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135937426|Lamine Faye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085608|Alphonse Mané Sambou]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2022-07-31
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085712|Bacary Diedhiou]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2022-07-31
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085751|Grasse Faye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136085899|Ousmane Ciss]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136092812|Insa Danfa]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136093064|Diaraye Bâ]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136093404|Saye Cissé]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136098310|Saliou Ndione]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136100764|Mohamed Ayib Salim Daffe]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136100871|Mame Mariama Dary]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136101655|Mamadou Seye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309071|Alioune Badara Diagne]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309102|Anthia Dieng]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309127|Massamba Dieng]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309170|Youngaré Dione]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136309211|Marie Ange Mame Selbé Diouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136318273|Abdoulaye Tall]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2025
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136324396|Tambedou Elhadji Ababacar]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136324588|Ndack Thiam]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325374|Ousmane Thiouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2025-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136325493|Babacar Varore]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136326788|Ismaila Mamadou Abdoul Wone]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136399067|Mamadou Lamine Souaré]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136401498|Amdiatta Diaby]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2025-12
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136402036|Amy Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136565048|Adja Awa Guèye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136687871|Sène Aliou]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694714|Maimouna Dieng]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694810|Diogomaye Diaw]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136694877|Ismaila Diallo]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136695657|Mohamed Sall]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136695883|Diouf Marie Hélène Ndofene]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136697275|Alioune Ndao]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136699019|Anta Dia]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q136699202|Mouramani Kaba Diakite]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q137041607|Khady Sow]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1639|Lamine Diack]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1978
| 1993
| [[File:Lamine Diack (2011-07-28).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q284311|Aida Mbodj]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2007-07
| 2011-05
| [[File:Aïda mbodj h.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q308367|Abdoul Aziz Ndao]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q468055|Habib Thiam]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Habib Thiam 1996.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q525063|Iba Der Thiam]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q527782|Demba Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q561533|Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Souleymane ndéné ndiaye .jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q739956|Mamadou Dia]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]&lt;br/&gt;[[IFulansi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mamadou Dia 1962.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1165453|Daouda Sow]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1951094|Moustapha Niasse]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Moustapha niasse.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2308862|Abdoulaye Diack]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2608966|Jacques Diouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Jacques Diouf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821341|Abdou Fall]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821358|Abdoulaye Baldé]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Abdoulaye Balde.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821364|Abdoulaye Bathily]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Abdoulaye Bathily - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821374|Abdoulaye Fofana]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821382|Abdoulaye Makhtar Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Grand Serigne.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821403|Abdourahmane Sow]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2821404|Abdourahmane Sy]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2828782|Aïcha Mama Kane]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2837084|Aliou Dembo Sow]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Aliou sow.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840844|Amadou Assane Ndoye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840858|Amadou Cissé Dia]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2840878|Lamine Guèye]]''
| 
| [[IFulansi]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ISenegal]]&lt;br/&gt;[[IMali]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Amadou Lamine-Guèye en 1946.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2841351|Amath Dansokho]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Amath Dansokho 2.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843389|Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2001
| 2007
| [[File:Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2843396|Aminata Tall]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2874643|Awa Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2877741|Babacar Sèye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2912002|Boubacar Guèye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Boubacar Gueye.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2939995|Caroline Faye Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1963
| 1978
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962096|Cheikh Bamba Dièye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:AssisesNationalesSénégal47.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q2962114|Cheikh Sadibou Fall]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3026328|Diaraf Diouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3032921|Djibo Leyti Kâ]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3037889|Doudou Wade]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Doudou Wade.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3050868|Elhadji Diouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3103530|Georges Tendeng]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3125323|Habib Sy]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3158206|Jacques Baudin]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3182467|John Sleight]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3196025|Khalifa Sall]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]&lt;br/&gt;[[IFulansi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Khalifa Ababacar Sall en 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3217062|Landing Savané]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276099|Madior Diouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Professeur Madior Diouf.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3276586|Magatte Lô]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Magatte Lô.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284806|Mamadou Bamba Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2003
| 2012
| [[File:Photo Mamadou Bamba NDIAYE.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3284870|Mamadou Seck]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Aaseck.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303502|Mbaye Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Mbaye Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3303505|Mbaye-Jacques Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Maitre Mbaye jacques diop m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3326366|Moustapha Mamba Guirassy]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Moustapha Mamba Guirassy 2025.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3348544|Obèye Diop]]''
| 
| [[IFulansi]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358301|Oumar Khassimou Dia]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358513|Ousmane Ngom]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Ousmane ngom.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3358520|Ousmane Tanor Dieng]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Tanor Dieng.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3362782|Pape Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Pape diop m.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3395969|Robert Sagna]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Robert Sagna-2009.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3514537|Talla Sylla]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Talla Sylla 3.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524092|Thierno Bâ]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Thierno Ba.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3524093|Thierno Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572777|Youba Sambou]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3572967|Youssou Diagne]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3579816|Édouard Diatta]]''
| 
| [[IFulansi]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4665146|Abdou Latif Guèye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7408951|Samba Diouldé Thiam]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15542603|Aissata Tall Sall]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Aïssata Tall Sall.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q15974724|Cherif El Waly Diop]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16267249|Assane Diagne]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16664872|Modou Fada Diagne]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16668814|Papa Babacar Mbaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q40946691|Aïda Mbaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1983
| 1986
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41694165|Mata Sy Diallo]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q41750334|Arame Diène]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1983
| 2001
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q43378615|Ramatoulaye Seck]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1983
| 1993
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q57202236|Joseph Gomis]]''
| usombusazwe, IFulansi
| [[IFulansi]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Joseph Gomis ASVEL Euroleague 20250313.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q62626626|Fara Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1978
| 1986
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q84030842|Balla Moussa Daffe]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q86838114|Haoua Dia Thiam]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q93315809|Famara Sarr]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103958052|Fatoumata Ka]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1983
| 1992
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q103959291|Mantoulaye Guene]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1983
| 1991
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106316254|Amadou Barry]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q106613038|Sokhna Dieng Mbacké]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012-07
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q109684191|Christian Valantin]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1968
| 2000
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q110790179|Barthélémy Dias]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012&lt;br/&gt;2022
| 2016
| [[File:Barthélémy Dias.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q113681283|Coumba Ndoffène Bouna Diouf]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 1993
| 1998
| [[File:Coumba Ndoffène Bouna DIOUF.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q114440109|Alioune Dieye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-11-17
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q116976699|Adji Diarra Mergane Kanouté]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q118793240|Aminata Gueye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125333713|Ndèye Fatou Guissé]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2022
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q125352678|Daouda Dia]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012-07-01
| 
| [[File:Daouda dia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935228|Rokhy Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935230|Khady Sarr]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935260|Oulimata Sidibé]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q131935325|Maïmouna Bousso]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q132125559|Mbène Faye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024-12-02
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297114|Maguette Sène]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q134297356|Jacqueline Sagna]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2024
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135152714|Khoudia Mbaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135152753|Ousmane Masseck Ndiaye]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2002
| 2007
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q135439565|Babacar Diamé]]''
| 
| [[ISenegal]]
| 2012
| 2017
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>1r2n90g3j89g5hj7c6wgu0m0rmf67m5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Members of the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9922</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128937</id>
      <parentid>128092</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T11:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>128937</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18142" sha1="ed58pfr7wc2mupcsjgqbdir4h6tc94v" xml:space="preserve">This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the Southern Sudan Legislative Assembly who was a member twice does not show twice. 

{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q53570068 }
|section=
|sort=P39/Q53570068/P580
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q53570068/P580:Start date,P39/Q53570068/P582:End date,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Start date
! End date
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525680|Kuony War Jok]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525681|Kuot Deng Kuot]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525793|Kur Akol Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525795|Kutin Bayak Gil]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525797|Listisia Ihure Santino]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525799|Lucy Iyaya Loki]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525801|Machok Majong Jong]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525802|Madalena Pita Emilion]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525804|Majok Dut Muorwel]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525805|Majok Yak Majok]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525806|Maker Deng Malou]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525808|Mark Lotede Lowi]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525809|Mark Nyipouch Ubong]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525811|Martha Akuany Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525813|Martha Atong Mansor]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525815|Martha Ayuek Yac]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525817|Martha Martin Dak]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525819|Martin Ohuro Okeruk]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525820|Mary Atong Bak]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525822|Mary Bicensio Wani]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525824|Mary Kiden Enoka]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525826|Mary Kiden Kimbo]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525827|Mary Nawai Martin]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525828|Mary Nyaulang Ret]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525829|Mary Puru Michael]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525831|Mary Rero Jwac]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525832|Mat Ron War Roy]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525833|Mathew Mathiang Deang]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525835|Mel Wal Achien Yor]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525837|Michael Muot Dieu]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525839|Mohammed Ahmed Musa]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525841|Monica Ayen Maguat]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525843|Negere Joseph Paciko]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525845|Ngong Deng Gum]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525847|Nibol Daniel Dhieu]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525848|Nyachut Arok]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525850|Nyalok Tiong Gatluak]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525851|Nyanyang Lok Rich]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525852|Nyibol Bol Matip]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525854|Ohidei Victor Omuho]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525855|Onyoti Adigo Nyikwac]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525856|Parmena Awerial Along]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525858|Pascal Bandindi Uru]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525860|Paul Logale Jumi]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525864|Paulino Laku Kedia]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525865|Peter Bashir Gbandi]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525867|Peter Longole Kuam]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525869|Ramadan El Amin]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525871|Rebecca Atuet Makuet]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525873|Rejoice Bauda Simon]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525874|Remijo Lasu Peter]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525875|Richard K. Mulla]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525877|Riek Maniel Ayuel]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525878|Ruai Kuol Jal]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525879|Samuel Aban Achin]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525881|Samuel Duwar Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525883|Sebur John Mansuk]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525885|Simon Deng Duang]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525887|Simon Malual Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525888|Stephen Ajongo Akol]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525890|Suzan Wasuk Sokiri]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525894|Timothy Taban Tuch]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525896|Timothy Tut Chuol]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525897|Tongun Lado Rombek]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525898|Tulio Odongi Ayahus]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525900|Umjuma Juma Sabil]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525901|Victoria Adhar Arop]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525902|Vosca Martin Kumbori]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525904|Weu Kong Koyang]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525906|Zakaria Matur Makuer]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Zakaria Matur Makuer.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q366385|Dominic Dim Deng]]''
| 
| [[ISudan]]
| 2005
| 2008
| [[File:Dominic Dim Deng.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q444994|Riek Machar]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Riek Machar VOA photo.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q509205|Jimmy Lemi Milla]]''
| 
| [[ISudan]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4693074|Agnes Kwaje Lasuba]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4772949|Anthony Lino Makana]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Anthony Lino Makana, December 2017 (5122) (cropped2).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4861322|Barnaba Marial Benjamin]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Barnaba Marial Benjamin.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4893553|Nhial Deng Nhial]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Nhial Deng Nhial (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4898942|Betty Ogwaro]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Betty Ogwaro (cropped).JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5232921|David Deng Athorbie]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6145116|James Wani Igga]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:James Wani Igga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6701644|Luka Tombekana Monoja]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6728866|Madut Biar Yel]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6832462|Michael Makue Loweth]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7152291|Paul Mayom Akech]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7782314|Theophilus Ochang]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7811843|Toby Maduot Parek]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q11046276|James Kok Ruea]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q12748065|Awut Deng Acuil]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| [[File:Awut Deng Acuil.png|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16145815|Daniel Awet Akot]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q22278470|Juma Ali Malou]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q23806325|Arkangelo Bari Wanji]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q104687952|Abuk Payiti Ayik]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112316504|Manasseh Magok Rundial]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112325756|Philip Thon Leek]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]&lt;br/&gt;[[ISudan]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525534|Abuk Malual Aken]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525538|Achol Barouk Akasha]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525552|Adeng Leek Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525554|Agyou Agyou Thiep]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525555|Akon Bol Akok]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525556|Akon Diang Athian]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525558|Akot Dau Niyok]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525559|Akuot Deng Kawal]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525561|Aleu Ayieny Aleu]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525563|Alfred Wol Acwal]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525565|Andrew Okong Ayom]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525566|Angelina Nyamouka Magoun]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525568|Angelo Lokinga Lohita]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525570|Angoryang Mark Loifidi]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525572|Arop Madut Arop]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525573|Asha Abboz Akuei]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525577|Aya Janet Alex]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525578|Bangout Amum Okiech]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525579|Barnardo Kpasira Martin]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525581|Bataria Mirror Maker]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525582|Beatrice Aber Samson]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525584|Bellario Ahoy Ngong]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525587|Benjamin Malek Alier]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525588|Bidali Moses Onesimo]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525590|Bul Andrea Cosmas]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525593|Charles Majak Alier]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525595|Charles Wello Onyony]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525597|Daniel Deng Monydit]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525599|David Gai Chan]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525601|David Nailo Mayo]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525602|David Okuer Akwany]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525603|David Unyo Demey]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525604|David Yien Bilieth]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525606|Debora Ajok Garang]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525608|Deng Dau Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525609|Dengtiel A. Kur]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525611|Dousman Joyce James]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525613|Elias Mathuc]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525614|Elizabeth Adut Mel]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525616|Elizabeth Nyaluac Tap]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525618|Elizabeth Nyawac Chol]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525620|Emelia Aluel Bol]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525622|Fatima Nyawang Biliu]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525624|Festo Faustino Kumba]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525625|Francis Lokurnyang Angou]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525626|Gadwani Lopuke Cormoi]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525627|Garang Deng Akong]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525629|Gathuak Riak Jak]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525631|Gatwech Lam Puoch]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525632|George Costa Faustino]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525634|Gier Chuang Aluong]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525636|Gordon Matot Tut]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525638|Grace Amo Alex]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525640|Henry Dilah Odwar]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525641|Henry Omai Akolawin]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525643|Henry Stephen Danga]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525645|Ismail Mathew Mukhter]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525647|Jacob Dau Kuol]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525648|James Gatkur Wishierbal]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525649|James Janka Duku]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525650|James Kueth Chol]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525653|James Lual Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525655|James Reat Gony]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525657|Jasmine Samuel Adakayi]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525659|John Chol Machar]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525660|John Ivo Mounto]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525662|John Jok Chol]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525664|Josephine Napwon Cosmos]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525665|Joy Kwaje Eluzai]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525667|Julius Ajeo Moilinga]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525671|Juma Amiro Dobo]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525672|June Malek Kur]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525673|Kom Kom Geng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525674|Kong Dak Jishlive]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525676|Kornelio Mawien Dhor]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q112525678|Kuany Ayom Deng]]''
| 
| [[INingizimu Sudan|ISudan yaseNingizimu]]
| 
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>ed58pfr7wc2mupcsjgqbdir4h6tc94v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:GerardM/Caine Prize</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>9971</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128924</id>
      <parentid>127176</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T07:19:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ListeriaBot</username>
        <id>10758</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Wikidata list updated [V2]</comment>
      <origin>128924</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3648" sha1="kw1d76vzounnxaaccc5vwwrp3r1rhi8" xml:space="preserve">{{Wikidata list
|sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P166 wd:Q1025887 }
|section=
|sort=P166/Q1025887/P585
|sort_order=desc
|columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P166/Q1025887/P585:Year,P18:Image
|thumb=128
|min_section=2
}}
{| class='wikitable sortable'
! Article
! description
! Country
! Year
! Image
|-
| ''[[:d:Q290220|Leila Aboulela]]''
| 
| [[ISudan]]
| 2000
| [[File:Leila Aboulela (2010).jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q461690|Sefi Atta]]''
| 
| [[IMelika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[INigeria]]
| 
| [[File:Sefi Atta 2021.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q513472|Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor]]''
| 
| [[IKhenya|IKenya]]
| 2003
| [[File:Yvonne Owuor.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q864094|Binyavanga Wainaina]]''
| 
| [[IKhenya|IKenya]]
| 2002
| [[File:9.13.09BinyavangaWainainaByLuigiNovi1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1371444|Helon Habila]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2001
| [[File:Helon Habila 01.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q1684073|Ola Rotimi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| [[File:Statue of Prof. Ola Rotimi in Ile-Ife.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3735647|Olufemi Terry]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2010
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q3967713|Stacy Hardy]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 
| [[File:Stacy Hardy at Festivaletteratura 2010.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4357904|Epaphras Chukwuenweniwe Osondu]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2009
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4936361|Monica Arac de Nyeko]]''
| 
| [[IYuganda]]
| 2007
| [[File:Monica Arac de Nyeko 01.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4941176|NoViolet Bulawayo]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2011&lt;br/&gt;2025
| [[File:NoViolet Bulawayo at Melbourne, Australia.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q4963339|Brian Chikwava]]''
| 
| [[IZimbabwe]]
| 2004
| [[File:Brian Chikwava 1.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5001560|Bushra Elfadil]]''
| 
| [[ISudan]]
| 2017
| [[File:Bushra Elfadil 2275231.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5654210|Harare North]]''
| 
| 
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q5716023|Henrietta Rose-Innes]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 2008
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6780932|Mary Watson]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 2006
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q6957690|Nadia Davids]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 2024
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7370544|Rotimi Babatunde]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2012
| [[File:Rotimi Babatunde 006.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q7387326|S. A. Afolabi]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 2005
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16238460|Tope Folarin]]''
| 
| [[IMelika]]
| 2013
| [[File:Tope Folarin 0289.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q16733667|Chinelo Okparanta]]''
| 
| [[IMelika]]&lt;br/&gt;[[INigeria]]
| 2013
| [[File:Chinelo Okparanta - Atlantide 2018.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q18217812|Okwiri Oduor]]''
| 
| [[IKhenya|IKenya]]
| 2014
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q20645847|Namwali Serpell]]''
| 
| [[IZambiya]]&lt;br/&gt;[[IMelika]]
| 2015
| [[File:Namwali Serpell 3152373.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q25752173|Lidudumalingani Mqombothi]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 2016
| [[File:Lidudumalingani 1970.JPG|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q45849301|Lesley Nneka Arimah]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]&lt;br/&gt;[[IMelika]]
| 2019
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q55357051|Makena Onjerika]]''
| 
| [[IKhenya|IKenya]]
| 2018
| [[File:Makena Onjerika 0288.jpg|center|128px]]
|-
| ''[[:d:Q111366359|Ayodele Olorunfemi Sogunro]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q138779732|Magogodi oaMphela Makhene]]''
| 
| [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika]]
| 2017
| 
|-
| ''[[:d:Q141465142|Akinwande Jordan]]''
| 
| [[INigeria]]
| 
| 
|}
{{Wikidata list end}}</text>
      <sha1>kw1d76vzounnxaaccc5vwwrp3r1rhi8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Iyambazi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>32025</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128912</id>
      <parentid>128852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T16:21:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fongcwele</username>
        <id>16873</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>128912</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8892" sha1="gdnqkc20unoooop6794znbrujsflxaq" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food
| name = Iyambazi
| image = Ugali &amp; Sukuma Wiki.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption = Iyambazi elinomshebo wemifino
| alternate_name = 
| country = {{plainlist|
*[[West Africa]]
*[[East Africa]]
*Parts of [[Southern Africa]]
}}
| region = 
| creator = 
| course = 
| type = [[Staple food|Staple]]
| served = 
| main_ingredient = [[Maize meal]] (also known as mielie meal, or ground white [[maize]])
| similar_dish = [[Banku (dish)|Banku]], [[fufu]]
| cookbook = Ugali
}}

'''Iyambazi''' ('''isiyambazi''') esaziwa nangokuthi '''ugali''', '''iposho''', '''insima''', '''ipapa''', '''liphalishi''', '''bogobe''', '''isadza''', '''isitshwala''', '''akume''', '''amawe''', '''ewokple''', '''akple''', namanye amagama, liwuhlobo lwesibhaqanga esenziwa ngomthubazo wommbila emazweni amaningana aseAfrika: ahlanganisa lawa - [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[South Sudan]], [[Tanzania]], [[Zimbabwe]], [[Zambia]], Lesotho, [[Eswatini]], [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], [[Namibia]], Democratic Republic of the Congo, [[Rwanda]], [[Malawi]], [[Botswana]] nase[[South Africa|Ningizimu Afrika]]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |url=https://www.tasteoftheplace.com/ugali-kenyan-cornmeal/|title=Ugali - a Kenyan cornmeal |date=2017-10-16|work=Taste Of The Place|access-date=2018-08-23 |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Liphekwa ngamanzi abilayo noma ubisi, ligovuzwe lize lishube ngokufanele.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://maureenmumasi.wordpress.com/2015/05/04/how-to-prepare-ugaliposho/|title=How to prepare ugali/posho|date=2015-05-04|work=Yummy|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Sheen |first=Barbara |url=https://www.google.co.ke/books/edition/Foods_of_Kenya/OINmDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&amp;gbpv=1&amp;dq=ugali&amp;pg=PA10&amp;printsec=frontcover |title=Foods of Kenya |date=2010-04-02 |publisher=Greenhaven Publishing LLC |isbn=978-0-7377-4813-0 |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngowezi-2017, lesi sidlo sajotsuelelwa uhlwini lakwa-UNESCO lezidlo Zefagugu lesiko elingabonakali, okungesinye sezidlo ezimbalwa esifakiwe.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nsima-culinary-tradition-of-malawi-01292|access-date=2026-06-16|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Amagama ==
[[File:Ugali with beef and sauce.JPG|thumb|Isiyambazi esinomhluzi wenkomo eceleni]]
Lesi sidlo sidliwa kabanzi emazweni aseAfrika, lapho sinamagama amaningi khona, ngokwezindawo ezihlukene. NgesiZulu kuthiwa iyambazi noma isiyambazi, uphuthu, umhiqo, Isibhaqanga, umpotokane noma iqhashi. Nawa amagama eyambazi ngezinye izilimi zaseAfrika:

* ''Agidi'' – Igbo, Nigeria
* ''Akple'' – Ewe, ''Akumè'' – Mina – Togo
* ''Aseeda'' – Sudan
* ''Akawunga''- Uganda
* ''Busuma'' [Bukusu] – Kenya
* ''Bando'' – Soga, Uganda
* ''Bidia'' – DR Congo{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Bugali'' – [[Burundi]], DR Congo, [[Sudan]], [[South Sudan]], [[Rwanda]]
* ''Bogobe/Bušwa'' – BaPedi
* ''Buhobe'' – Lozi&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.hungerforculture.com/?page_id=591|title=Nshima and Ndiwo: Zambian Staple Food|last=Tembo|first=Mwizenge S.|website=Hunger For Culture|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224091611/http://www.hungerforculture.com/?page_id=591|archive-date=24 February 2017|access-date=2018-02-18}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Buru'' – [[Kenya]], Luo
* ''Busima'' – Bagisu, [[Uganda]]
* ''Chenge'' –  Kenya, Luo
* ''Chima'' – [[Mozambique]]
* ''Couscous de Cameroon'' – [[Cameroon]]
* ''Dona''
* ''Fitah'' – Sudan, South Sudan, Congo
* ''Kabato'' – Ivory Coast
* ''Fufu'' – Sierra Leone, Nigeria
* ''Funge de milho'' – Angola (northern)
* ''Isitshwala'' – Ndebele(Matabele)
* ''Isishwala'' – South Africa, [[Bhaca people]]
* ''Kawunga'' – Ganda, Uganda
* ''Kimnyet'' – Kalenjin, Kenya
* ''Kuon'' – [[Kenya]], Luo
* ''Kwen wunga'' – Alur, [[Uganda]]
*''La boule'' - Chad
* ''Lipalishi'' – Eswatini
* ''Mieliepap – ''Lesotho'',{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}'' [[South Africa]]''{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}''&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Mealiepap, n.&quot; Dictionary of South African English. Dictionary Unit for South African English, 2018.[https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/mealiepap/e04658] 25 February 2019&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mogo'' –  Kenya, Luo
* ''Moteke'' – DR Congo{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Mutuku'' – South Africa{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Nfundi'' – [[Republic of the Congo|Congo]]{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Ngima'' – Kamba, Kikuyu, Embu, Kenya
* ''Nkima'' – Kenya, Meru
* ''Nshima'' – DR Congo Kasai region, Zambia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |date=2024-11-16 |title=Kitwe man confesses to killing colleague over nshima after 2 years of guilt |url=https://diggers.news/local/2024/11/16/kitwe-man-confesses-to-killing-colleague-over-nshima-after-2-years-of-guilt/ |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=Zambia: News Diggers! |language=en-GB}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nsima'' – Malawi,{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}} Zambia{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Obokima'' – Kenya, Kisii
* ''Obusuma'' – Kenya, isizwana Nyole&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.kenya-information-guide.com/|title=Kenya Information Guide Home page|access-date=24 June 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Eko'' – Nigeria, Yoruba
* ''Oshifima'' – Namibia Ovambo
* ''Phaletšhe'' – [[Botswana]], [[Namibia]], [[South Africa]] (Setswana)
* ''Pap'' – Botswana, Namibia, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Pap, n.&quot; Dictionary of South African English. Dictionary Unit for South African English, 2018. [https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/pap/e05513] 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Papa/Bogobe'' – Lesotho,{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}} [[South Africa]]{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Pâte or Wô'' [French] – Togo, Benin
* ''Phuthu/phalishi'' – Zulu people, South Africa&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Putu, n.&quot; Dictionary of South African English. Dictionary Unit for South African English, 2018.[https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/putu/e05805] 25 February 2019.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Pirão'' – Angola (southern)
* ''Posho'' – [[Uganda]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.wattpad.com/115799426-ugandan-food-recipes-posho-ugali|title=Ugandan food recipes - POSHO (UGALI) – Wattpad|website=www.wattpad.com|access-date=2018-08-23}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Saab'' – Ghana, Kusasi
* ''Sadza'' – Shona{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Sadza, n.&quot; Dictionary of South African English. Dictionary Unit for South African English, 2018. [https://www.dsae.co.za/entry/sadza/e06177] 25 February 2019&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sakora'' – Nigeria
* ''Sakoro'' – Ghana
* ''Sembe'' – Tanzania, Kenya slang
* ''Shadza'' – Kalanga
* ''Shima''
* ''Shishima'' – Zambia
* ''Sima'' – Kenya, Chewa,&lt;ref name=&quot;:022&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.peoplesoftheworld.org/hosted/chewa/|title=The Chewa|last=Gough|first=Amy|date=2004|publisher=The Peoples of The World Foundation|access-date=18 February 2018|archive-date=22 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191222121847/http://www.peoplesoftheworld.org/hosted/chewa/|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tumbuka, and Ngoni&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Soor'' – [[Somalia]],{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}} [[Zambia]]{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Tuozafi'' (or ''T.Z.'') – Ghana
* ''Tuwo'' – Hausa, Nigeria
* ''Ubugali'' – Rwanda
* ''Ubwali'' – Bemba&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;
* ''Ugali'' – Kenya,{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}} Malawi, Mozambique, [[Tanzania]],{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}} Uganda,{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}} Yao, Swahili
* ''Um'ratha'' –  Ndebele people, South Africa
* ''Upswa'' – Mozambique{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}
* ''Bohobe'' – Sotho, South Africa, Lesotho
* ''Vhuswa'' – Venda people, South Africa
* ''Vuswa'' – Tsonga people, South Africa
* ''Wari'' – Mijikenda tribes, Kenyan Coast
* ''Xima'' – Mozambique{{Sfn|McCann|2009|p=137}}

== uMsukagama ==
NgesiZulu kuthiwa iyambazi, umyambazi noma isiyambazi, uphuthu, umhiqo, isibhaqanga, umpotokane (elithambile) noma iqhashi. Lamagama asetshenziswa lapho kukhulunywa ngesidlo esenziwe ngempuphu yommbila, sangafakwa lutho okunye. Uma sekufakwe okunye igama liyashintsha, akusasetshenziswa amagama angenhla,ngokwesibonelo, uma kuxutshwa ummbila [[Ithanga|nethanga]] kuthiwa isijingi noma isinambathi, uma kuxutshwa nomhleke kuthiwa umuncuza, elixutshwe namalumulondo kuthiwa intshaqani. Kukhona nomxuku (umcuku).

KwelaseZimbabwe ngeChishona kuthiwa isadza bese ngesiNdebele bathi isitshwala.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news|url=https://gayathriscookspot.com/2015/09/tanzanian-ugali-nguna-recipe/|title=Tanzanian Ugali / Nguna Recipe|date=2015-09-01|work=Gayathri's Cook Spot|access-date=2018-08-23|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngenxa yethonya lesibhunu eNingizimu Afrika, sona esisebenzisa igama lesiDashi elithi pap, abantu abaningi emakolishi bathi ipapa, kuyilapho abanye bethi iphalishi belingisa isiNgisi.

== Izithombe ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Ugali and cabbage.jpg|Isiyambazi neKlabishi
File:Phutu.jpg|uPhutu, nenkezo kaShatini eceleni
File:Goat Offal.JPG|Iyambazi eliyi-sadza ''(kwesokudla)'', imifino, nenyama yembuzi.
File:Yawo food staples - ugali and usipa.jpg|Isiyambazi nenhlanzi encane ebizwa ulusipa
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Amaphatho==</text>
      <sha1>gdnqkc20unoooop6794znbrujsflxaq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>FC Hegelmann</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128904</id>
      <parentid>125943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T12:31:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Makenzis</username>
        <id>13067</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>https://fchegelmann.com/fc-hegelmann-ir-mikel-aramburu-erneta-baigia-bendradarbiavima/</comment>
      <origin>128904</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8076" sha1="12u3kxt76whubmy5jse9ninh7brxv2d" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Hegelmann
| image = Hegelmann-Panevėžys 2024h.jpg
| upright = 0.85
| fullname = Futbolo klubas Hegelmann
| nickname = 
| founded = 2009
| ground = [[Raudondvaris Stadium]]
| capacity = 1,550
| chairman = Dainius Šumauskas
| manager = 
| league = [[TOPLYGA]]
| season = [[2025 A Lyga|2025]]
| position = A Lyga, 2nd of 10
| current = 2026 TOPLYGA
| pattern_la1 = _hummelcoreXKwb
| pattern_b1 = _hummelcoreXKSUw
| pattern_ra1 = _hummelcoreXKwb
| pattern_sh1 = _hummelcoreXKtbw
| pattern_so1 = _hummel20w
| leftarm1 = FFFFFF
| body1 = FFFFFF
| rightarm1 = FFFFFF
| shorts1 = FFFFFF
| socks1 = FFFFFF
| pattern_la2 = _hummelcoreXKtbw
| pattern_b2 = _hummelcoreXKSUtb
| pattern_ra2 = _hummelcoreXKtbw
| pattern_sh2 = _hummelcoreXKtbw
| pattern_so2 = _hummel20tb
| leftarm2 = 0000FF
| body2 = 0000FF
| rightarm2 = 0000FF
| shorts2 = 0000FF
| socks2 = 0000FF
| website = https://fchegelmann.com/
}}

'''I-Futbolo klubas Hegelmann''', eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi '''i-FC Hegelmann''', noma '''i-Hegelmann''' nje, iyiklabhu yebhola lochwepheshe yaseLithuania eseRaudondvaris. Le kilabhu incintisana ne-[[TOPLYGA]], iqembu elihamba phambili lebhola laseLithuania. Le kilabhu yasungulwa njenge-Hegelmann Litauen ngo-2009.

== Imiklomelo ==
=== Izihloko zesizwe ===
; {{flagicon|Lithuania}} '''[[TOPLYGA]], A lyga:''' 
* '''Abanqobi (0):''' 

; {{flagicon|Lithuania}} '''LFF Taurė:'''
* '''Abanqobi (0):''' 

; {{flagicon|Lithuania}} '''Supertaurė:'''
* '''Abanqobi (0):''' 

== Izinkathi Zonyaka ==
=== FC Hegelmann ===
;FC Hegelmann (''Futbolo klubas Hegelmann'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Isizini
!Izinga
!Iligi
!Isikhundla
!Izinkomba
!Amanothi
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2026'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;[https://toplyga.lt/turnyrine-lentele/1 TOPLYGA 2026]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2025'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga | title=Lithuania 2025|website=RSSSF }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2024'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga | title=Lithuania 2024|website=RSSSF }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2023'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.'''
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lito2023.html|title=Lithuania 2023|website=RSSSF }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2022'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''4.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lito2022.html|title=Lithuania 2022|website=RSSSF }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

=== Hegelmann Litauen ===
; FC Hegelmann Litauen (''Futbolo klubas Hegelmann Litauen'')
{|  class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%;&quot;
|-
!Isizini
!Izinga
!Iligi
!Isikhundla
!Izinkomba
!Amanothi
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2021'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#DDFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''[[A lyga]]''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''5.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lito2021.html|title=Lithuania 2021|website=RSSSF }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2020'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#BBBBBB&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lito2020.html|title=Lithuania 2020|website=RSSSF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2019'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''7.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesl/lito2019.html|title=Lithuania 2019|website=RSSSF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2018'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Antra lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFF00&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''1.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2s.html|title=Lithuanian 2018 LFF 2 Lyga Zone South|website=almis.sritis.lt|access-date=2026-02-13|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619070138/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2s.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2017'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''3.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFDD&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Antra lyga'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5f5f5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''6.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2s.html|title=Lithuanian 2017 LFF 2 Lyga Zone South|website=almis.sritis.lt|access-date=2026-02-13|archive-date=2018-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619064227/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2s.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2016'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''2.'''
| bgcolor=&quot;#F4DC93&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''Pirma lyga''' 
| bgcolor=&quot;#F5F5F5&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;| '''10.''' 
| &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu16lyga1.html|title=Lithuanian 2016 LFF 1 Lyga|website=almis.sritis.lt|access-date=2026-02-13|archive-date=2017-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170323053020/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu16lyga1.html|dead-url=yes}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|}

== Izingubo ==
;Izingubo zemidlalo ziyashintshwa

{|
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|{{Football kit |
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== Imithombo ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== Amakhasi amangaphandle ==
* [http://www.fchegelmann.com/ Official Site]
* [http://www.toplyga.lt/komanda/hegelmann TOPLYGA]
* [https://www.soccerway.com/team/fc-hegelmann/nmpJqEeg/ SOCCERWAY]
* [https://www.flashscore.com/team/fc-hegelmann/nmpJqEeg/ FLASHSCORE]
* [https://www.transfermarkt.com/fc-hegelmann-litauen/startseite/verein/69752 Transfermarkt]
* [https://globalsportsarchive.com/en/soccer/team/fc-hegelmann/28798/ Globalsportsarchive]

{{TOPLYGA}}
[[Category:TOPLYGA]]
[[Category:ILithuwaniya]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hegelmann, FC}}</text>
      <sha1>12u3kxt76whubmy5jse9ninh7brxv2d</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:ShanduMm</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>33745</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128935</id>
      <parentid>120259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T11:19:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShanduMm</username>
        <id>25498</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ngibhale u draft 3</comment>
      <origin>128935</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="124" sha1="mrtou59klca2fe8zv7wsdxdbfcjmxs6" xml:space="preserve">Igama lami:ShanduMm

[[User:ShanduMm/Draft1|Draft1]]     -     [[User:ShanduMm/Draft2|Draft2]]

[[Impuphu yamabele|Draft 3]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>128936</id>
      <parentid>128935</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T11:30:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ShanduMm</username>
        <id>25498</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ngibhale u draft</comment>
      <origin>128936</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" sha1="oyjvvj6fe8096hk6h1ijlkf9rs06r8u" xml:space="preserve">Igama lami:ShanduMm

[[User:ShanduMm/Draft1|Draft1]]     -     [[User:ShanduMm/Draft2|Draft2]]

[[Impuphu yamabele|Draft 3]]     -    [[Ukhozi|Draft4]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>INhlabanjano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>33959</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128917</id>
      <parentid>127076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T19:21:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bhelekazi2</username>
        <id>25493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created by translating the page &quot;[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372920452|Pineapple]]&quot;</comment>
      <origin>128917</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2485" sha1="44zf7iwdq4vii133dxiyr4oeapckw72" xml:space="preserve">
Uphayinaphu&lt;ref name=&quot;Morton 1987&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|year=1987|title=Pineapple, ''Ananas comosus''|url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/pineapple.html|accessdate=2 August 2025|publisher=In: Fruits of Warm Climates, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University|pages=18–28}}&lt;/ref&gt; (i-Ananas comosus) iyisitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinezithelo ezidliwayo; iyisitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho emndenini we-Bromeliaceae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge |first=G |year=2003 |title=The Pineapple: Botany, Production, and Uses |last2=Leal |first2=F. |publisher=CABI Publishing |isbn=978-0-85199-503-8 |editor-last=Bartholomew |editor-first=DP |location=Wallingford, UK |page=21 |chapter=Chapter 2: Morphology, Anatomy, and Taxonomy |editor-last2=Paull |editor-first2=RE |editor-last3=Rohrbach |editor-first3=KG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Uphayinaphu udabuka [[IMelika Eningizimu|INingizimu Melika]], lapho selulinywe khona amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;grant&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Grant |first=Jason R. |last2=Zijlstra |first2=Gea |date=1998 |title=An Annotated Catalogue of the Generic Names of the Bromeliaceae (see ''Ananas'') |journal=Selbyana |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=91–121 |issn=0361-185X |jstor=41759978}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isingeniso sesitshalo sephayinaphu [[IYurophu|eYurophu]] Ngekhulu le-17 kwenza ukuthi sibe nesithombe esibalulekile esingokwesiko sokunethezeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 January 2021|title=The prickly meanings of the pineapple|url=https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2021/01/28/the-prickly-meanings-of-the-pineapple/|accessdate=2 August 2025|publisher=Smithsonian Library and Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngawo-1820, uphayinaphu uye watshalwa ezindlini zokukhulisa izitshalo kanye nezithelo eziningi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isithelo, ikakhulukazi ujusi waso, usetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ekudleni nasekuphekeni.

Ophenaphu bakhula njengesihlahla esincane; imbali ngayinye yesitshalo esingenampova zihlangana ukuze zakhe izithelo eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukwanda kusuka ekuhlukanisweni okukhiqizwa phezulu esithelweni &lt;ref name=&quot;Morton 1987&quot; /&gt; noma esihlahleni esihlangothini, futhi sivame ukuvuthwa kungakapheli nonyaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;ncsu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025|title=''Ananas comosus'', pineapple|url=https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ananas-comosus/|accessdate=2 August 2025|publisher=North Carolina State University Extension; Plant Toolbox}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umsuka ==
 </text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>128926</id>
      <parentid>128917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:21:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fongcwele</username>
        <id>16873</id>
      </contributor>
      <origin>128926</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2506" sha1="4kbrjlzppx9xcqt2amxvzi89gknc7bq" xml:space="preserve">
'''INhlabanjano''' (Uphayinaphu)&lt;ref name=&quot;Morton 1987&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|year=1987|title=Pineapple, ''Ananas comosus''|url=https://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/pineapple.html|accessdate=2 August 2025|publisher=In: Fruits of Warm Climates, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops and Plant Products, Purdue University|pages=18–28}}&lt;/ref&gt; (i-Ananas comosus) iyisitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo ezinezithelo ezidliwayo; iyisitshalo esibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho emndenini we-Bromeliaceae.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge |first=G |year=2003 |title=The Pineapple: Botany, Production, and Uses |last2=Leal |first2=F. |publisher=CABI Publishing |isbn=978-0-85199-503-8 |editor-last=Bartholomew |editor-first=DP |location=Wallingford, UK |page=21 |chapter=Chapter 2: Morphology, Anatomy, and Taxonomy |editor-last2=Paull |editor-first2=RE |editor-last3=Rohrbach |editor-first3=KG}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inhlabanjano idabuka [[IMelika Eningizimu|INingizimu Melika]], lapho einywe khona amakhulu amaningi eminyaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;grant&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Grant |first=Jason R. |last2=Zijlstra |first2=Gea |date=1998 |title=An Annotated Catalogue of the Generic Names of the Bromeliaceae (see ''Ananas'') |journal=Selbyana |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=91–121 |issn=0361-185X |jstor=41759978}}&lt;/ref&gt; Isingeniso sesitshalo sehlabanjano [[IYurophu|eYurophu]] Ngekhulu le-17 kwenza ukuthi sibe nesithombe esibalulekile esingokwesiko sokunethezeka.&lt;ref name=&quot;smithsonian&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=28 January 2021|title=The prickly meanings of the pineapple|url=https://blog.library.si.edu/blog/2021/01/28/the-prickly-meanings-of-the-pineapple/|accessdate=2 August 2025|publisher=Smithsonian Library and Archives}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngawo-1820, inhlabanjano iye yatshalwa ezindlini zokukhulisa izitshalo kanye nezithelo eziningi ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isithelo, ikakhulukazi ujusi waso, usetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ekudleni nasekuphekeni.

Inhlabanjano ikhula njengesihlahla esincane; imbali ngayinye yesitshalo esingenampova zihlangana ukuze zakhe izithelo eziningi. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukwanda kusuka ekuhlukanisweni okukhiqizwa phezulu esithelweni &lt;ref name=&quot;Morton 1987&quot; /&gt; noma esihlahleni esihlangothini, futhi sivame ukuvuthwa kungakapheli nonyaka. &lt;ref name=&quot;ncsu&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|date=2025|title=''Ananas comosus'', pineapple|url=https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ananas-comosus/|accessdate=2 August 2025|publisher=North Carolina State University Extension; Plant Toolbox}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umsuka ==
 </text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Inkomishi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35159</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128913</id>
      <parentid>128205</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T17:41:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bhelekazi2</username>
        <id>25493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ngifake isthombe</comment>
      <origin>128913</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3030" sha1="4uyfi02uvu7y04vyf1j5fxmzebbayar" xml:space="preserve">'''Inkomishi''' iyisitsha esisetshenziselwa ukuphuza iziphuzo ezahlukene, njengamanzi, itiye, ikhofi, ubisi nezinye iziphuzo. Izingilazi nezinkomishi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya, ezikoleni, ezindaweni zokudlela nasendaweni zokusebenza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-08-29|title=Definition of CUP|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cup|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Izitsha zokuphuza bezisetshenziswa abantu kusukela kudala. Ekuqaleni zezinziwa ngezinto zemvelo ezifana nobumba, ukhuni namathambo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baqala ukwenza izinkomishi ngezinto ezifana nengilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki kanye ne ceramic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The History of the Drinking Cup: A Reflection of Social Status and Culture|url=https://chefgear.co.za/blogs/chefs-table/the-history-of-the-drinking-cup-a-reflection-of-social-status-and-culture|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=Chef Gear|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkomishi ivamise ukuba nomzimba oyindilinga noma oyisikwele lapho kufakwa khona isiphuzo. Ezinye izinkomishi zinesibambo esiseceleni ukuze kube lula ukuziphatha, ikakhulukazi uma isiphuzo sishisa. Izinkomishi zingaba ngosayizi, imibala nemiklamo ehlukahlukene.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Structure of paper cup |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US9371149B2/en |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kunezi nhlobo eziningi zezinkomishi, okuhlanganisa:

* Inkomisha ye-ceramic - ivame ukusetshenziselwa itiye noma ikhofi.
* [[File:Beautiful cup of tea with flowers 04.jpg|thumb|279x279px|inkomishi]]Inkomishi yengilazi - yenziwa ngengilazi futhi isetshenziswa emicimbini noma ngaphandle.
* Inkomishi yepilasitiki - ilula futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa emcimbini noma ngaphandle.
* Inkomishi yensimbi - iqinile futhi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
* Inkomishi yokuhamba - yakhelwe ukuthwala iziphuzo lapho umuntu ehamba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Asim |first=Muhammad |date=2025-07-28 |title=Types of Cups with Names and Pictures |url=https://www.vocabineer.com/types-of-cups-with-names/ |access-date=2026-09-01 |work=Vocabineer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkomishi ibalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke ngoba yenza kube lula ukuphuza nokuphakela iziphuzo. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi, kusukela emakhaya kuya ezindaweni zokudlela nasehhovisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Many Ounces Are in a Cup—and Other Measurement Morsels {{!}} National Institute of General Medical Sciences|url=https://nigms.nih.gov/biobeat/2024/10/how-many-ounces-are-in-a-cup-and-other-measurement-morsels|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=nigms.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkomishi iyisitsha esilula kodwa  esibalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Itholakala ngezinto, ubukhulu nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphuza iziphuzo ezahlukene.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=wichealth.org|title=A Cup’s Purpose: 5 Reasons to Offer One|url=https://www.wichealth.org/Member/Resource/Index/5780?nextPageId=2103&amp;currentPageId=2102|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=www.wichealth.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Inkomishi]]</text>
      <sha1>4uyfi02uvu7y04vyf1j5fxmzebbayar</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>128914</id>
      <parentid>128913</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T17:43:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Bhelekazi2</username>
        <id>25493</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ngibhale umthombo wolwazi</comment>
      <origin>128914</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3054" sha1="rihigeie79ubsh7aet3jul5044vrpr7" xml:space="preserve">'''Inkomishi''' iyisitsha esisetshenziselwa ukuphuza iziphuzo ezahlukene, njengamanzi, itiye, ikhofi, ubisi nezinye iziphuzo. Izingilazi nezinkomishi zisetshenziswa kakhulu emakhaya, ezikoleni, ezindaweni zokudlela nasendaweni zokusebenza.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2026-08-29|title=Definition of CUP|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cup|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Izitsha zokuphuza bezisetshenziswa abantu kusukela kudala. Ekuqaleni zezinziwa ngezinto zemvelo ezifana nobumba, ukhuni namathambo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baqala ukwenza izinkomishi ngezinto ezifana nengilazi, insimbi, ipulasitiki kanye ne ceramic.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=The History of the Drinking Cup: A Reflection of Social Status and Culture|url=https://chefgear.co.za/blogs/chefs-table/the-history-of-the-drinking-cup-a-reflection-of-social-status-and-culture|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=Chef Gear|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkomishi ivamise ukuba nomzimba oyindilinga noma oyisikwele lapho kufakwa khona isiphuzo. Ezinye izinkomishi zinesibambo esiseceleni ukuze kube lula ukuziphatha, ikakhulukazi uma isiphuzo sishisa. Izinkomishi zingaba ngosayizi, imibala nemiklamo ehlukahlukene.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |title=Structure of paper cup |url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US9371149B2/en |language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kunezi nhlobo eziningi zezinkomishi, okuhlanganisa:

* Inkomisha ye-ceramic - ivame ukusetshenziselwa itiye noma ikhofi.
* [[File:Beautiful cup of tea with flowers 04.jpg|thumb|279x279px|inkomishi]]Inkomishi yengilazi - yenziwa ngengilazi futhi isetshenziswa emicimbini noma ngaphandle.
* Inkomishi yepilasitiki - ilula futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa emcimbini noma ngaphandle.
* Inkomishi yensimbi - iqinile futhi ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
* Inkomishi yokuhamba - yakhelwe ukuthwala iziphuzo lapho umuntu ehamba.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Asim |first=Muhammad |date=2025-07-28 |title=Types of Cups with Names and Pictures |url=https://www.vocabineer.com/types-of-cups-with-names/ |access-date=2026-09-01 |work=Vocabineer |language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkomishi ibalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke ngoba yenza kube lula ukuphuza nokuphakela iziphuzo. Iphinde isetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi, kusukela emakhaya kuya ezindaweni zokudlela nasehhovisi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How Many Ounces Are in a Cup—and Other Measurement Morsels {{!}} National Institute of General Medical Sciences|url=https://nigms.nih.gov/biobeat/2024/10/how-many-ounces-are-in-a-cup-and-other-measurement-morsels|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=nigms.nih.gov}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkomishi iyisitsha esilula kodwa  esibalulekile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Itholakala ngezinto, ubukhulu nemiklamo ehlukahlukene, futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphuza iziphuzo ezahlukene.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=wichealth.org|title=A Cup’s Purpose: 5 Reasons to Offer One|url=https://www.wichealth.org/Member/Resource/Index/5780?nextPageId=2103&amp;currentPageId=2102|accessdate=2026-09-01|website=www.wichealth.org}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Umthombo wolwazi ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Category:Inkomishi]]</text>
      <sha1>rihigeie79ubsh7aet3jul5044vrpr7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>UMbaqanga</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>35304</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128915</id>
      <parentid>128898</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-09-15T18:41:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fongcwele</username>
        <id>16873</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* uMlando */</comment>
      <origin>128915</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8781" sha1="27lr25c7jq4e0daepb757oc2r8eqf7n" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox music genre
| name              = Mbaqanga
| stylistic_origins = [[Marabi]], [[kwela]]
| cultural_origins  = Early 1960s, South Africa
| derivatives       = [[Jaiva|Township Jive]]
| subgenres         = 
| fusiongenres      = 
| regional_scenes   = 
| other_topics      = 
}}
'''UMbaqanga''' uhlobo lomculo waseNingizimu Afrika owavela ekuqaleni kwawo-1960 emanxulumeni odukathole, ikakhulukazi eGoli. Ugqobe izinkambiso zezinhlanga ezihlukene zomculo, ezihlanganisa ezamaZulu, amaXhosa, abeSuthu, amaPedi, namaTsonga. UMbaqanga uxuba imivumo yamaphimbo aseNingizimu Afrika omdabu, izindlela zokusina ezithonywe imarabi, ikwela nomculo waseNtshona onesibinge ofana neJazz. Osaqhubeka nokuthonya abaculi baseNingizimu Afrika basembulungeno yonke.

==uMlando==

Ngolimi lweZulu, igama elithi ''mbaqanga'' lisho idokwe elishubile lommbila. Abenzi ''boMbaqanga'' kwakuluquqaba olithanda Umculo we-jazz yomdabu. Iningi labo lalingavinyelwe ukuzenzela igama esidlaveleni,  kodwa babekwazi ukiluzondla lapho besamakhaya. ''UMbaqanga'' wawubanika uhlobo lomculo olubondla ngokomoya; babewuthatha &quot;niengesinkwa sangemibla somculo.&quot;&lt;ref name=autogenerated1&gt;Coplan, David B. &quot;Sounds of the 'Third Way:' Identity and the African Renaissance in Contemporary South African Popular Traditional Music&quot; ''Black Music Research Journal.'' Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring 2001). pp. 107–124.&lt;/ref&gt;

Abaculi boMbaqanga babethola imali encane. Ngokwesibonelo, [[Mahlathini|uMahlathini&quot; Nkabinde]], omunye wabaculi boMbaqanga osaziwayo, owayebizwa ngembodlomane yaseSoweto, wadlula emhlabeni ehlwempu.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.sowetan.co.za/szones/sowetanNEW/news/news1163132909.asp Sowetan.co.za] {{dead link|date=November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuxhashazwa kwabaculi abansundi Kuleli naphesheya. Amaqembu ombaqanga eshumiminyaka lama-1960 ayeluthola kunzima ukuba Umculo wawo udlalwa emsakazweni yasendaweni,&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.elvispelvis.com/simonmahlathini.htm#obit|title=Simon Mahlathini Page in Fuller Up, The Dead Musicians Directory|publisher=Elvispelvis.com|access-date=29 November 2014|archive-date=14 September 2000|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000914183924/http://www.elvispelvis.com/simonmahlathini.htm#obit|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; njengoba kwakudingeka ukuba bayoqhogoya ngaphandle kwezitolo ezidayisa umculo ukuthi bahehe izihlwele.

UMbaqanga waqala eNingizimu Afrika ezindaweni zokuphuza utshwala ngeshumiminyaka yowe-1960. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsimbi zomculo zasentshona, kwavumela ukuba umbaqanga ube uhlobo lomculo wejaz waseNingizimu Afrika. Umsindo wezinsimbi zombaqanga oxuba ukudlalwa kwezinsimbi kwasentshona nokucula kwaseNingizimu Afrika. Izazi zombaqanga eziningi zithatha lo mculo njengokuxutshwa komculo iMarabi neKwela. Isizindalwebu saseNingizimu Afrika zezivakashi sithi umbaqanga &quot;uhlaka olujikelezayo lwemarabi . . . olunenhlese yolaza lwaseMelika ngaphezulu.&quot; UMbaqanga wawuhlinzeka ngesidlangala sokuhlangana kwabansundu nabamhlophe ezweni elibuswa ngobandlululo. Ngenxa yalokho, &quot;uhulumeni wobuzwe obumhlophe wayiqeda nya lenkathi&quot; ngokudiliza izizinda ezisekelea umbaqanga ezifana nenxuluma i[[Sophiatown]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.southafrica.info/ess_info/sa_glance/culture/922565.htm |title=South Africa's official gateway – investment, travel, country information |publisher=Southafrica.info |access-date=29 November 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061128085829/http%3A//www%2Esouthafrica%2Einfo/ess_info/sa_glance/culture/922565%2Ehtm |archive-date=28 November 2006 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Le nkobo yomculo yaphenduka isibunge ngenxa yokudlalwa emsakazweni Yenhlangano Yokusakaza yaseNingizimu Afrika. Abaculi bokuqala bahlanganisa u[[Miriam Makeba]], uDolly Rathebe benoLetta Mbulu. UMbaqanga waqhubeka uyisibunge kwaze kwaba ngowe-1980 lapho indawo yawo yathathwa umculo omusha othandwayo we-bubblegum. IBubblegum yoa kwakungumculo uthonywe kakhulu ngumbaqanga. Elinye lamaqembu ombaqanga elisekhona libizwa The Cool Crooners. Leliqembu lihlanganisa ukubumbana kwamaqembu amabili ayengamaqhwemalala agcina esehlangene: Iqembu elibizwa The Cool Four neqembu elibizwa The Golden Delicious Rhythm Crooners.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mhlambi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Mhlambi, Thokozani|title='Kwaitofabulous': The Study of a South African urban genre|publisher=Journal of the Musical Arts in Africa|volume=1|pages=116–127|date=2004|url=http://kaganof.com/kagablog/2006/09/14/the-kwaito-story-penny-lebyane-interview/|access-date=29 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310090142/http://kaganof.com/kagablog/2006/09/14/the-kwaito-story-penny-lebyane-interview/|archive-date=10 March 2012|url-status=usurped}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Martin, Lydia. &quot;1950s Township Jazz or Mbaqanga.&quot; 12 April 2007.&lt;/ref&gt;

===Ukwakheka kwawo===
Maphakathi neshumiminyaka lowe-1950, Umculo womdabu waseNingizimu Afrika wawuguquka futhi waduma kakhulu ngenxa yokukhula kwabantu abahlala eziflaveleni. I dawo eyayikhethekile kwakulinxuluma laseSophiatown, eduze neGoli, okwakuyindawo enesikompilo labansundu elichumayo. ISophiatown kanye nenxuluma laseAlexandra kwakuyizindawo lapho abantu abansundi ababezibusa kuzo futhi bekwazi nokuba nempahla yabo. Ukuba seduze kwayo nenkaba yeGoli kwenza iSophiatown ihehe abaculi abafuna ukuzo thingstha amathuba amasha kwezomculo. Le ndawo yaba ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni isiko lezomculo labansundu. Kodwa kwathi lapho abahlali baseSophiatown besuswa ngenkani beyiswa emanxulumeni amasha afana ne[[Soweto]], kude nenkaba yaseGoli, kwashi ukuphela kwenkathi yentuthuko.

Omunye wabacandululi bakuqala boMbaqanga kwakuyiqembu elizwa Makgona Tsohle Band, elalinamalunga ayisihlanu asebenza endaweni yasePitoli – uMarks Mankwane (wesiginxi esinswininzayo), uJoseph Makwela (wesiginxi esyimbodlongo), uVivian Ngubane (wesiginxi sesgqi), uLucky Monama (wezigubhu) noWest Nkosi (wesifuthwa). UMbaqanga, wawuxu e umculo imarabi nomculo ikwela. Umjikelezo wemarabi wawuhambisana nokusina kwesintu okufana nendlamu. Indlamu iyona iuagxina yenza ukuba kusinwe ngokugqigqa, okwakuvusa using a kolalele futhi kumenza naye agqigqe ngokubambisana nesigqi. 

URupert Bopape, wahuha inkampani Enkulu yonculo ebizwa Gallo Record Company ukuba angazikwazi ukuphathwa bonke abaculi, futhi wabahlanganisa bonke kusuka kuMakgona Tsohle Band Kiya kuMahlathini nemizwilili yaMahotella Queens. Lokhu kwalekelela ukuba umbaqanga ube yisibunge ngempela– ikakhulukazi umbaqanga oculwayo  (kamuva owateketiswa ngokuthi isimanje-manje noma umgqashiyo). Ngaphezu kukaMahlathini naMahotella Queens, abanye abaculi abafana no[[Miriam Makeba]], Dolly Rathebe noLetta Mbulu (bonke ababecula kuMarabi) bazidalela abalandeli abaningi, njengoba kwenza neqembu elibizwa Dark City Sisters kanye ne Soul Brothers. Abanye abaculi bombaqanga bahlanganisa uSimon Baba Mokoena&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.sarockdigest.com/archives/issue_200.txt|format=TXT|title=   SA ROCK DIGEST ISSUE #200|publisher=Sarockdigest.com|access-date=29 November 2014}}&lt;/ref&gt; noWest Nkosi, owaphuma eqenjini lamaMakgona Tsohle Band ngowe-1990 ukuze azimele ngokwakhe ngempumeleli kwaze kwaba sekushoneni kwakhe ngowe-1998.

===Isibunge samazwe omhlaba===

[[File:9.500 metros de carrera y un concierto homenajean a Mandela (02).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Iqembu a[[Mahotella Queens]], lithwetshulwe ngowezi-2017, laba nempumelelo emazweni omhlaba futhi landisa umculo wombaqanga kuwo.]]

Isibunge sombaqanga sabuna kwishumiminyaka lowe-1970 ngenxa ywthonya lemculo odumile waseNtshona, Umculo wesoul nomculo wedisco eNingizimu Afrika. Abaculi boMbaqanga babengasibizwa emgidini ukuzoqhogoya ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi ezingabafuduki zazingasafuni ukuba sematheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihlwele zazifuna ulimi lwasenalokishini, amaphimbo wakhona, nezindlela zakhona zokushaya izinsimbi.&lt;ref name=autogenerated1 /&gt; Kodwa, lomculo wavuselelwa phakathi kowe-1983 nowe- 1986. Lokhu kwabangwa igalelo likaPaul Simon lapho efaka nomculo waseNingizimu Afrika  ecwecwebi lakhe elithi ''Graceland'' ngowe-1986 olwalandelwa umjikelezo. UMahlathini kanye neMahotella Queens lapho bevela emikhosini eyayiseFulansi nangomgudi wosuku lokuzalwa lowama-70 likaNelson Mandela eNkundleni yaseWembley, ela Dani ngowe-1988 (bekanye noJonny Clegg) balhuza obuya endeni. Abaculi abamhlophe abathonywa indima yombaqanga bahlanganisa umbhali wezingoma nomculi uRobin Auld. Umshayi wegqumugqumu womculo wesibhunu omkantshubomvu uNico Carstens, wakhiqiza iculo elithi  ''boereqanga'' nelinye elashisa izikhotha elithi  ''Viva Madiba''

==Uhlu lwabaculi bombaqanga==
* Makgona Tsohle Band
* Mahlathini and the Mahottela Queens
* Soul Brothers
* The Cool Four
* [[Miriam Makeba]]
* [[Dolly Rathebe]] 
* [[Letta Mbulu]]
 * Dark City Sisters
* Simon Baba Mokoena
* West Nkosi

==Amaphatho==</text>
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{{Automatic taxobox|name=Testudinidae|fossil_range={{Fossil range|Eocene|Recent}}|image=A. gigantea Aldabra Giant Tortoise.jpg|image_caption=[[Aldabra giant tortoise]]&lt;br /&gt;(''Aldabrachelys gigantea'')|taxon=Testudinidae|authority=[[August Batsch|Batsch]], 1788|type_genus=''[[Testudo (genus)|Testudo]]''|type_genus_authority=[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]|subdivision_ranks=Subgroups|subdivision=}}

'''Izimfudu''' ziyiz[[Isihuquzi|ilwane ezihuquzelayo]] ezinogobolondo oluqinile, zingamalungu omndeni we Testudinidae..&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Harris|first=Samantha|date=|title=How Strong Is A Tortoise Shell?|url=https://www.tortoiseknowledge.com/how-strong-is-a-tortoise-shell/|accessdate=23 January 2023|website=Tortoise Knowledge|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Izimfudu zingahlukahluka ngobukhulu nezinye izinhlobo, njenge Galápagos giant tortoise, ikhula ibe ngaphezu kwamamitha angu 1.2 (3.9 ft)  ubude, kuyilapho ezinye njenge Cape spotted tortoise zinamagobolondo anobude obungamamitha angu 6.8 kuphela (2.7) ubude.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |year=2017 |title=encyclopedia of LIFE |publisher=Miles Kelly |isbn=978-1-78617-327-0 |page=211}}&lt;/ref&gt; Izinhlu eziningana zezimfudu ziye zaziphendukela ngokuzimela ngobukhulu bomzimba obukhulu kakhulu obungaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu 100 (220 lb) , kufaka phakathi i Galapagos giant tortoise ne Aldabra giant tortortoise. Ngokuvamile ziyizilwane eziphila emini futhi zithambekele ekushoneni kwelanga kuye ngezinga lokushisa lendawo. Ngokuvamile ziyizilwane ezizihlukanisile. Izimfudu ziyizilwane zasendle eziphila isikhathi eside kunazo zonke emhlabeni, yize izinhlobo zezimfudu eziphila isikhathi esiphakeme kunazo zonke ziyindaba yempikiswano. Izimfudu zaseGalapagos ziphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-150, kodwa izimfudu ezinkulu zase Aldabra ezibizwa ngokuthi i Adwaita kungenzeka ukuthi ziphile iminyaka elinganiselwa ku 255. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo eziningi zezimfudu zingaphila iminyaka engu 80 kuye kwengama 150 . Izimfudu zivame ukuhamba kancane, zinokuthula futhi zinomusa.

== Amagama ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Impuphu yommbila</title>
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      <text bytes="28224" sha1="dj3pfyf7kvtk8zm22rrydqid8h9zslp" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox food
| image = Polenta uncooked.jpg
| main_ingredient = Maize
| cookbook = Maize meal
}}
'''Impuphu yommbila''' (inqafunqafu encushuzwe ngommbila owomisiwe. Iwukudla okuvamile futhi incushuzwe kube iqhafu eliphakathi, kodwa akuyona incushuncushu eqothekile njengomthubazo womdloyo.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Schlette|first=Jennifer|date=2021-10-26|title=What's the Difference Between Corn Flour and Cornmeal? Solved|url=https://kitchensubstitute.com/corn-flour-vs-cornmeal/|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=Kitchen Substitute|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=29 April 2014|title=Difference Between Cornmeal and Corn Flour|url=https://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-cornmeal-and-vs-corn-flour/|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt; [[IMekisiko|EMexico]] naseLouisiana, impuphu yommbila okuqotheke kakhulu kubizwa ngokuthi umthubazo wommbila.&lt;ref name=&quot;Herbst&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What is corn meal in Mexico?|url=https://onebigpoint.com/what-is-corn-meal-in-mexico|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=onebigpoint.com}}{{Dead link|date=January 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lapho impuphu yommbila eqothekile kwenziwa ngommbila osanda kuciliswa oketshezini olungqubathi, ngokwesibonelo, amanzi omcako (inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-nixtamalization), kubizwa ngokuthi i-masa harina (noma umthabazo we-masa,) esetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-arepa, ama-tamales, nama-tortilla.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=It's Easy to Make Your Own Tortillas With Masa Harina|url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-masa-harina-4778541|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=The Spruce Eats|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; Impuphu yommbila ephekiwe ibizwa ngokuthi I-polenta isiyambazi noma isibhaqanga futhi yisidlo esingokwesiko eNingizimu Afrika.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cornmeal|url=https://www.chefsteps.com/ingredients/cornmeal--2|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=www.chefsteps.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Izinhlobo ==
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zempuphu yommbila:

* Impuphu yommbila elundwa inombala olundwa noma onsomi. Igaywe ngommbila olundwa futhi inokunambitheka okumnandi. Impuphu yommbila iqukethe izinhlamvu zommbila ezomisiwe ezigaywe zibe eziqotheke kakhulu noma kahle.&lt;ref name=&quot;AmEthnic&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |year=1990 |title=Encounters With American Ethnic Cultures |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kGMTH77C6RwC |publisher=[[University of Alabama]] |isbn=0-8173-0471-1 |editor-last=Kilbride |editor-first=Philip |location=Tuscaloosa, Alabama |page=82 |access-date=July 24, 2010 |editor-last2=Goodale |editor-first2=Jane |editor-last3=Ameisen |editor-first3=Elizabeth}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=GourmetSleuth|title=Cornmeal|url=https://www.gourmetsleuth.com/ingredients/detail/cornmeal|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107120158/http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/ingredients/detail/cornmeal|archive-date=January 7, 2015|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=Gourmet Sleuth|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Impuphu yommbila ephuzi encushuzwe ngenqimbi, evame kakhulu e-United States, igobolondo ne-germ ye-grain yommbila cishe isuswe ngokuphelele. Ihlala ipholile cishe unyaka uma igcinwe ebhokisini elingavaleki umoya endaweni epholile, eyomile.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Cornmeal|url=https://www.gourmetsleuth.com/ingredients/detail/cornmeal|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107120158/http://www.gourmetsleuth.com/ingredients/detail/cornmeal|archive-date=January 7, 2015|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=Gourmet Sleuth|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Impuphu yommbila encushuzwe ngetshe igcina ingxenye ethile yomzimba kanye negciwane, inikeza unqambothi nomsoco ezindleleni zokupheka. Iyashesha ukumosheka, kodwa izohlala isikhathi eside uma ifakwe esiqandisini. Kodwa-ke, nayo ingahlala izinyanga eziningi uma igcinwe endaweni epholile. &lt;ref name=&quot;AmEthnic&quot; /&gt; &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-11-12|title=Stone-ground Cornmeal vs. Regular Grocery Store Cornmeal: What's the Difference?|url=https://stoneycreekfarmtennessee.com/stone-ground-cornmeal-vs-regular-grocery-store-cornmeal-whats-the-difference/|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=Stoney Creek Farm|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Impuphu yommbila (yokwenza uphuthu), eyenziwe ngommbila omhlophe, ivame kakhulu ezingxenyeni zase-Afrika. Iphinde ithandwe ENingizimu ye-United States ngokwenza isinkwa sommbila.&lt;ref name=&quot;AmEthnic&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=8 January 2021|title=Difference Between White and Yellow Cornmeal (With Table) – Ask Any Difference|url=https://askanydifference.com/difference-between-white-and-yellow-cornmeal/|accessdate=2022-05-04|website=askanydifference.com|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Ukusetshenziswa ngokwesifunda ==

=== I-Afrika ===
[[File:Nsima_Relishes.JPG|thumb|250x250px|I-''[[Iyambazi|i-nshima]]'' yaseNingizimu Afrika (ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla), idliwa ngezishebo ezintathu.]]

* Tuwo masara - enyakatho [[INigeria|Nigeria]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Eshemokha|first=Udomoh|date=2020-07-31|title=TUWO MASARA: Health Benefits, How to prepare Tuwo Masara, Tuwo Masara Recipes|url=https://nimedhealth.com.ng/2020/07/31/tuwo-masara-health-benefits-how-to-prepare-tuwo-masara-tuwo-masara-recipes/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Nigerian Health Blog|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Recipe of Ultimate Corn meal swallow (tuwon masara) - cookandrecipe.com|url=https://cookandrecipe.com/us/2958-recipe-of-ultimate-corn-meal-swallow-tuwon-masara.html|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=cookandrecipe.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Impuphul]] noma impuphul yommbila - Southern Africa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Heerden|first=Ingrid van|title=Mieliepap (maize meal porridge) and the glycaemic index|url=https://www.news24.com/health24/diet-and-nutrition/nutrition-basics/Mieliepap-maize-meal-porridge-and-the-glycaemic-index-20130210|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Health24}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nomadi'' - [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|Democratic Republic of the Congo]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=About Corn Meal|url=https://ifood.tv/corn/corn-meal/about|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=ifood.tv|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Iyambazi|''Nshima'' or ''bwali'']] - [[IZambiya|eZambiya]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Nshima and Ndiwo – Mwizenge S. Tembo|url=https://wp.bridgewater.edu/mtembo/zambian-foods/nshima-and-ndiwo/|accessdate=2022-05-05|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-08-03|title=Nshima: A Staple Food in Zambia|url=https://theturquoisetable.com/nshima-a-staple-food-in-zambia/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=The Turquoise Table|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What Is Nshima? (with pictures)|url=https://www.wise-geek.com/what-is-nshima.htm|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=www.wise-geek.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Nsima'' - [[IMalawi|eMalawi]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-05-06|title=Learn to Make Nsima, Malawi's Staple Food|url=https://orantcharitiesafrica.org/learn-to-make-nsima-malawis-staple-food/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Orant Charities Africa|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=UNESCO - Nsima, culinary tradition of Malawi|url=https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/nsima-culinary-tradition-of-malawi-01292|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=ich.unesco.org|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Oshifima'' or ''oshimbob'' - [[INamibhiya|eNamibiya]]{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}}
* ''[[Iyambazi|Sadza]] /'' [[Iyambazi|isitshwala]]''/''   - [[IZimbabwe|eZimbabwe]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Sadza {{!}} Traditional Porridge From Zimbabwe {{!}} TasteAtlas|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/sadza|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=www.tasteatlas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-04|title=Sadza - Ugali (African Cornmeal)|url=https://cheflolaskitchen.com/sadza-ugali/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Chef Lola's Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-10-22|title=How to make plain Sadza|url=https://www.zimbokitchen.com/how-to-make-plain-sadza/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=ZimboKitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''[[Iyambazi|Ugali]]'' - emaChibino amakhulu (''sima'' and ''posho'' in [[IYuganda|Uganda]])&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=chefbrad|date=2008-05-02|title=Ugali Recipe (African cornmeal mush)|url=https://www.whats4eats.com/grains/ugali-recipe|accessdate=2020-05-28|website=Whats4eats|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Amaqondiso asebenzisa impuphu njengomqobelo owengeziwe ahlanganisa  ''fufu'' (''foufou'') in Central and West Africa.
* ''Soor'' - [[ISomaliya|Somalia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Somali Corn Grits (Soor Furfur ah) (Zijjo zaa Gelle) Semoule de Maïs Somali {{!}} Xawaash.com|url=https://xawaash.com/?p=2125|accessdate=2022-05-06|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Johnson|first=Alex|date=2020-12-24|title=11 Traditional Somalian Foods Everyone Should Try|url=https://medmunch.com/somalia-food/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Medmunch|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Impupho yommbila isetshenzisw njengomqobelo owengeziwe makwenziwa  ''injera'' noma 'lahoh'', iqebelengwan lomdabuko Lamazwe asophondweni lweAfrika ([[IJibhuthi|Djibouti]], [[I-Eritrea|Eritrea]], [[I-Itiyopiya|Ethiopia]] and [[ISomaliya|Somalia]]) nase [[IYemen|Yemen]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-10-15|title=Injera|url=https://www.africanbites.com/injera/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Immaculate Bites|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Lahoh Sana'ani|url=http://www.shebayemenifood.com/content/lahoh-sanaani|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Sheba Yemeni Food}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kristi|title=National Dish of Somalia Lahoh|url=https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/national-dish-of-somalia-lahoh/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=National Dishes of the World|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-09-03|title=Ethiopian Flat Bread Injera|url=https://gayathriscookspot.com/2015/09/ethiopian-flat-bread-injera/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Gayathri's Cook Spot|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Poudine maïs'' - [[IMorishisi|Mauritius]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2012-08-14|title=Poudine Mais-Mauritian Sweet|url=https://gayathriscookspot.com/2012/08/poudine-mais-mauritian-sweet/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Gayathri's Cook Spot|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-09-29|title=Mauritian Polenta Pudding aka &quot;Poudine Maïs&quot;|url=https://atablewithaulson.com/blog/mauritian-polenta-pudding-aka-poudine-mais/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=à table with Aulson|language=en-US}}This is a local dessert dish made from maize flour in which milk, sugar, dried sultanas and cardamon powder are cooked together. The cooked paste is poured on a tray and coconut powder is sprinkled thereon and left to cool. This dessert is often cut into triangular shapes and can be bought from food vendors in the streets of Port Louis and also in market fairs around the island.&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Sosso maïs''- [[IRiyunion|Reunion Island]]

=== ICaribbean ===

* Impuphu yedokwe - ukudla okuthandwayo okudliwa ekuseni eJamaica.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Murphy|first=Winsome|date=2004-03-14|title=Jamaican Cornmeal Porridge Recipe|url=https://jamaicans.com/cporridge/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Jamaicans.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-cou-cou - ingxenye yokudla kwesizwe saseBarbados, &quot;i-cou-chou nenhlanzi endizayo&quot;.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=Sacirbey |first=Omar |date=2009-11-11 |title=Flying fish dish is a taste of Barbados |url=https://archive.boston.com/lifestyle/food/articles/2009/11/11/cou_cou_and_flying_fish_is_a_favorite_traditional_dish_with_barbadians/ |access-date=2022-05-05 |work=Boston.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-Funche - ukudla kwasekuseni okujwayelekile IPuerto Rico okuphekwe ngobisi lukakhukhunathi, ubisi, amagilebhisi, ibhotela, ama-clove, i-vanilla, ushizi, ushukela noma uju bese kufakwa isithelo nesinamoni. Kukhona futhi i-funche enoshukela eyenziwe ngenyama kammbila, ubisi lukakhukhunathi, isitshalo senkukhu, i-sofrito nezinye izithako. Lezi zivame ukudliwa nezinhlanzi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2014-03-09|title=Funche (Puerto Rican Polenta)|url=https://hispanickitchen.com/2014/03/09/funche-puerto-rican-polenta/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Hispanic Kitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2020-07-19|title=8 Best Puerto Rican Breakfast Foods for a True Boricua Breakfast|url=https://blog.amigofoods.com/index.php/puerto-rican-foods/puerto-rican-breakfast-foods/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Amigofoods|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-Funchi eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fungee / i-mush - i-cornmeal mush ephekwe futhi ipholishiwe ibe yi-budding eqinile, ngezinye izikhathi idliwa ne-saltfish noma i-pepperpot. Idliwa eziqhingini zaseCuraçao, eSaint Martin futhi iyingxenye yokudla kwesizwe sase-Antigua naseBarbuda.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2022-02-04|title=Fungee and Pepperpot National Dish of Antigua|url=https://jiriecaribbean.com/fungee-and-pepperpot-national-dish-of-antigua/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Jirie Caribbean|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=National Dish of Antigua and Barbuda – Fungee|url=https://nationalfoods.org/recipe/fungee-national-dish-of-antigua-and-barbuda/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=Nationalfoody|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-Mayi moulen - isidlo sokudla ummbila eHaiti esivame ukuphekwa nenhlanzi noma i-spinach. Ingadliwa ne-avocado.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=JB|first=Nathalie|date=2013-01-17|title=Mayi moulen ak Epina e Zaboka (Cornmeal with Spinach and Avocado)|url=https://mangeonslakay.wordpress.com/2013/01/17/mayi-moulen-ak-epina-e-zaboka-cornmeal-with-spinach-and-avocado/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=PILON LAKAY|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== IMpumalanga Asia ===

* Idokwe lommbila ogandayiwe elaziwa ngokuthi i-Xin (Jin Chinese: &lt;nowiki&gt;[[ʂaʔ ʂaʔ fã]]&lt;/nowiki&gt; noma &lt;nowiki&gt;[[səŋ səŋ fã]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;) ivame kakhulu kune-porridge ye-millet eShanxi naseShaanxi ngenxa yokungafani kokukhiqizwa kwayo kwendawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;tyrb 20210908&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |date=2006-05-11 |title=山西日常饮食风俗 |url=https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2006-05-11/20359834007.shtml |work=山西新闻网 |via=Sina}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=邢向东 |date=2014 |title=吴堡方言调查研究 |last2=王兆富 |publisher=中华书局 |pages=51, 54, 57}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngisho noma kwenziwa i-foxtail millet porridge, ivame ukufakwa ummbila ogandayiwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;tyrb 20210908&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=郝妙海 |date=2021-09-08 |title=糁糁饭 |url=http://epaper.tyrbw.com/tyrb/resfile/2021-09-08/07/tyrb2021090807.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820173142/http://epaper.tyrbw.com/tyrb/resfile/2021-09-08/07/tyrb2021090807.pdf |archive-date=2023-08-20 |work=太原日报 |page=7}}&lt;/ref&gt; NgesiJi-lu Mandarin, i-porridge yommbila eyindilinga yaziwa ngokuthi i-棒子面ī ''bangzimianzhou''.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |last=曹克谦 |date=2022-04-16 |title=【武垣风】家乡的棒子面粥 |url=https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/sBJOw_9sBQ7_gPD29kQYHA |work=肃宁周报}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''U-Wo tou'' - Isinkwa sommbila sifana nesidleke senyoni, okuqanjwe ngaso ngaso igama. Ngokuvamile idliwa enyakatho yeChina, futhi ingase iqukethe ama-jujube omisiwe nezinye izinto zokunambithisa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Kasell|first=Frank|title=Cornbread!|url=https://www.chinesestreetfood.com/2013/01/cornbread.html|accessdate=2022-05-05|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=3 October 2019|title=Royal Steamed Cornbread Recipe|url=https://www.mychineserecipes.com/recipe/royal-steamed-cornbread-recipe/|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=My Chinese Recipes|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Food Folk Tales: Woutou|url=https://uchicagobite.com/blog/2021/5/3/food-folk-tales-woutou|accessdate=2022-05-05|website=BITE}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== IYurophu ===

* ''I-Arapash'' noma ''I-Harapash'' - i-Albania (ifana nesitayela saseRomania kodwa ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezitho zezinyane, noma/no-cheese wembuzi) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=10 Most Popular Southeastern European Porridges|url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/most-popular-porridges-in-southeastern-europe|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=www.tasteatlas.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-Farina di granturco - I-Italy (ingafani ne-farina, eyenziwe ngokolweni) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Etherington|first=Daniel|date=2013-06-11|title=Italian flour: types and terminology|url=https://breadcakesandale.com/2013/06/11/italian-flour-types-and-terminology/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Bread, Cakes And Ale|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-''g'omi'' (Georgian_language&quot; id=&quot;mwAXc&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Georgian language&quot; typeof=&quot;mw:Transclusion&quot;&gt;Georgian), i-''''tshvishtari'''' - i-Georgia (i-g'omi ifana ne-polenta, i-g'adi - isinkwa sommbila, i-shvishtari). Yaziwa ngamagama ahlukahlukene ezilimini zendawo (Abkhaz, Adyghe: мамрыс mamrys, Ingush: журан-худар juran-hudar, I-Nogai:правиза ''I-mamyrza'', Iron Ossetic: дзыкка ''dzykka'' noma сера sera), isakazeke nakwezinye izindlela zokupheka zaseCaucasus.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2017-07-05|title=Corn bread with cheese (chvishtari ჭვიშტარი)|url=https://georgiancook.com/corn-bread-cheese-chvishtari-ჭვიშტარი/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Georgiancook|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2013-03-29|title=MCHADI (GEORGIAN CORNBREAD)|url=https://georgianrecipes.net/2013/03/29/mchadi-georgian-cornbread/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Georgian Recipes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&amp;nbsp;
* Ukudla KwaseNdiya Noma Ukudla Okuphuzi - I-Ireland
* ''IKachamak'' (ikachak) - [[IBulgariya|IBulgaria]], [[INyakatho Masedoniya|INyakatho Macedonia]] naseSerbia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kachamak Recipe|url=https://www.food.com/recipe/kachamak-488539|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=www.food.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Kachamak /Polenta Balkan style/|url=https://www.soofoodies.com/recipe/kachamak-polenta/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=SooFoodies|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''Mălai'' - Romania (isinkwa sommbila ngokwaso; silungiselelwe njenge-''mămăligă'') &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Reznic|first=Michal|title=Mamaliga (Romanian Polenta)|url=https://jamiegeller.com/recipes/mamaliga-romanian-polenta/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Jamie Geller|language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Mămăligă: A Romanian-Style Cornmeal Porridge Similar to Polenta|url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/romanian-cornmeal-porridge-recipe-mamaliga-1137442|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=The Spruce Eats|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''IPolenta'' - eningizimu yeYurophu, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho ye-Italy  &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What Is Polenta?|url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-is-polenta|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Food Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Smooth and Creamy Polenta Recipe|url=https://www.seriouseats.com/smooth-creamy-polenta-recipe|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Serious Eats|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Polenta|url=https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/polenta-glossary/amp|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=BBC Good Food|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* ''I-Banush'' - I-Ukraine (isidlo esilungiswe ngokudla kwommbila esenezelwe, esiphakanyiswe nge-carnish noma amakhowe kanye ne-bryndza njll. Lesi sidlo sithandwa esifundeni saseCarpathian entshonalanga ye-Ukraine) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=20 April 2022|title=Hutsul Dish Banosh/ Banush Recipe|url=https://www.chefspencil.com/recipe/hutsul-dish-banosh-banush/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Chef's Pencil|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Hutsul Banush, Ukraine National Cuisine - Recipes, Pictures, Info.|url=https://ukrainefood.info/recipes/mains/125-hutsul-banush|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=ukrainefood.info|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Banush - Recipe With Photo {{!}} Recipes 2022|url=https://culinaryfoodrecipes.com/7985272-banush-recipe-with-photo|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Culinary food recipes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-Kuymak - Turkey, ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho ezizungeze uLwandle Olumnyama.

=== INyakatho Melika ===
[[File:Dunkin-Donuts-Corn-Muffin.jpg|thumb|[[IMuffin|I-muffin]] yommbila evela eDunkin' DonutsAma-Dunkin' Donuts]]
[[File:Mingus-mill-interior1.jpg|right|thumb|Amatshe okugaya ngaphakathi kweMingus Mill, ezintabeni ezinkulu ze-Smoky zaseNyakatho Carolina. Ummbila ufakwa kuyi-hopper (phezulu kwesokudla) eyenza kancane kancane ingene ematsheni okugaya (phakathi nendawo). I-grindstone igaya ummbila ube i-cornmeal, bese iwukhipha ube ibhakede (ngezansi kwesobunxele). Amatshe okugaya aphendulwa yi-turbine ephehlwa ngamanzi.]]

* ''Masa'' or ''masa harina'' - Nixtamalized corn used for making tamales and tortillas in [[IMelika Wenkaba|Central America]], [[IMekisiko|Mexico]], and [[IMelika Eningizimu|South America]].&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|last=Blazes|first=Marian|title=Masarepa - - Precooked Corn Flour for Making Arepas|url=http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/arepaflour.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220031130/http://southamericanfood.about.com/od/glossaryofterms/g/arepaflour.htm|archive-date=December 20, 2016|accessdate=July 8, 2015|website=About Food}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* As a batter for a fried food, such as corn dogs&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Suzzanna|title=Corn Dogs|url=https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/35149/corn-dogs/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Allrecipes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Dobby|date=2020-08-05|title=Corn Dogs Recipe|url=https://dobbyssignature.com/corn-dogs-recipe/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Dobby's Signature|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Made into [[Isinkwa|bread]], as in corn fritters, cornbread, hushpuppies, jonnycakes, or spoonbread&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=cornbread {{!}} Definition, Ingredients, &amp; Variations {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/cornbread|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=www.britannica.com|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2015-06-02|title=My Favorite Cornbread Recipe|url=https://sallysbakingaddiction.com/my-favorite-cornbread/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Sally's Baking Addiction|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-03-03|title=Corn Fritters|url=https://lifemadesimplebakes.com/corn-fritters/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=Life Made Simple|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* As breading for fried or baked foods, such as fried fish&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Richard |first=Lena |date=1940 |title=New Orleans Cookbook |publisher=Houghton, Mifflin &amp; Co. |location=New York |page=15 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;, fried oysters&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Natalie V. |date=1931 |title=200 Years of New Orleans Cooking |publisher=Jonathon Cape and Harrison Smith |location=New York |publication-date=1931 |page=73 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;, or fried frog legs&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Folse |first=John |date=1983 |title=The Encyclopedia of Cajun and Creole Cuisine |publisher=The Encyclopedia Cookbook Committee |location=Donaldsonville, LA |publication-date=1983 |page=196 |language=English}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* As a breakfast cereal ingredient{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}}
* Cheese curl-type snack foods, such as Cheetos and Cheezies
* In corn chips such as Fritos, but not tortilla chips or corn tortillas, which are made from nixtamalized maize flour{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}}
* Peameal bacon, back bacon rolled in cornmeal, known colloquially in the U.S. as 'Canadian bacon'
* As a release agent to prevent breads and pizza from sticking to their pans when baking{{Citation needed|date=March 2015}}
* As grits&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Vaughan|first=Kelly|date=March 19, 2019|title=What Are Grits?|url=https://www.realsimple.com/food-recipes/recipe-collections-favorites/popular-ingredients/what-are-grits|accessdate=2022-05-07|website=Real Simple|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=How To Make True Southern-Style Grits|url=https://www.thekitchn.com/grits-22956033|accessdate=2022-05-07|website=Kitchn|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=What Are Grits?|url=https://www.foodnetwork.com/how-to/packages/food-network-essentials/what-are-grits|accessdate=2022-05-07|website=Food Network|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* As a [[Idokwe|porridge]], such as cornmeal mush, which is often then sliced and grilled&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite news |title=Fried Cornmeal Mush Recipe |url=https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/21006/fried-cornmeal-mush/ |access-date=2018-11-26 |work=Allrecipes |language=en-us}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=A Southern Comfort: Fried Cornmeal Mush|url=https://www.thespruceeats.com/southern-fried-cornmeal-mush-recipe-4128798|accessdate=2022-05-07|website=The Spruce Eats|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Known as &quot;[[Isampula|samp]]&quot;, it was used in colonial times as a kind of porridge.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Samp - Recipe|url=https://www.cooks.com/recipe/dg8iv4b0/samp.html|accessdate=2018-11-26|website=www.cooks.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== INingizimu Melika ===

* I{{Lang|pt|[[Fubá]]}} - [[IBrazili|IBrazil]]
* I-''[[Arepa|ama-arepa]]&quot; id=&quot;mwAmI&quot; rel=&quot;mw:WikiLink&quot; title=&quot;Masarepa&quot;&gt;IMasarepa -''- Ummbila owenziwe ngamanzi futhi uphekiwe, ugaywe ube ufulawa, usetshenziselwa ukwenza i-arepas, i-almojàbanas ne-empanadas.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2009-02-12|title=Masarepa (Arepa Flour)|url=https://www.mycolombianrecipes.com/masarepa/|accessdate=2022-05-06|website=My Colombian Recipes|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-''IPolenta'' - ukudla okuvamile emazweni amaningi, kufaka phakathi [[I-Arjentina|I-Argentina]], [[IBrazili|IBrazil]], IParaguay ne-I-Uruguay.&lt;ref name=&quot;primiditalia&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=La storia della polenta|trans-title=The history of polenta|url=http://www.iprimiditalia.it/proposito_primi_singola.php?&amp;idcat=126|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202110652/http://www.iprimiditalia.it/proposito_primi_singola.php?&amp;idcat=126|archive-date=2 December 2013|accessdate=31 January 2016|website=I primi d'Italia|language=it}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* I-Karoo papa (i-cornmeal porridge, mais pap) - ukudla okuvamile okudliwa eSuriname njengokudla kwasekuseni noma uphudingi nge-vanilla kanye / noma i-alimondi, isinamoni kanye ne-nutmeg.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Jenny|date=2014-10-10|title=Mais pap (Korenmeel pap)|url=https://surinamcooking.com/mais-pap-korenmeel-pap/|accessdate=2024-05-24|website=Surinamcooking|language=nl-NL}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== INingizimu Asia ===

* ''I-Makki di roti'' - isinkwa esivamile sasePunjabi esivame ukudliwa ne-''Saag'' esifundazweni sasePunjab enyakatho [[India|INdiya]] nasempumalanga [[IPakistani|IPakistan]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=Makki Ki Roti Recipe - Punjabi Makki Di Roti in 10 Easy Steps|url=https://foodviva.com/punjabi-recipes/makki-ki-roti/|accessdate=2022-05-07|website=foodviva.com|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=2021-01-12|title=Makki ki roti|url=https://www.ruchiskitchen.com/makki-ki-roti/|accessdate=2022-05-07|website=RuchisKitchen|language=en-US}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yeNdiya nasePakistan, ufulawa wommbila ogaywe usetshenziselwa ukwenza izinkwa eziwugqinsi ezingadliwa nezinhlobonhlobo zokudla kwe-curry noma zingase zifakwe ibhotela elihlanzekile noma i-ghee bese zidliwa ne-yogurt noma i-lassi, isiphuzo esisekelwe ku-yogurt.

=== INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia ===
[[File:Bugas_mais_(Visayan_white_corn_grits),_Philippines_03.jpg|thumb|Ama-{{Lang|ceb|[[Bugas mais|Bugas mais]]}}, avela k[[Visayan white corn|Ummbila omhlophe waseVisayan]], ukuhlunga kwelayisi okuvamile kanye nokusanhlamvu okuyinhloko [[i-Philippines|IPhilippines]]]]

* Ama-Bugas mais - Ummbila omhlophe waseVisayan owomisiwe futhi onamafutha udliwa njengenye indlela ilayisi elimhlophe elifakwe ngesitimu, ngenxa yokunambitheka kwawo okumnandi okufana nelayisi. Yaziwa ngokuthi i-{{Lang|ceb|bugas mais}} (Cebuano okusho ukuthi &quot;ukusanhlamvu kommbila okugaywe&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;Polistico&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Polistico |first=Edgie |date=2017 |title=Philippine Food, Cooking, &amp; Dining Dictionary |publisher=Anvil Publishing, Incorporated |isbn=978-621-420-087-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kucatshangwa kabanzi njengokudla kobumpofu ngenxa yokwehla kwayo. I-{{Lang|ceb|Bugas mais}} ibhekwa njengokudla okuyinhloko kwesibili ePhilippines ngemuva kwelayisi elimhlophe. Iyisici esiyinhloko sabantu abangaba ngu-20% basePhilippines, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni zokulima eVisayas naseMindanao.&lt;ref name=&quot;slowfood&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|title=Tinigib Visayan White Corn|url=https://www.fondazioneslowfood.com/en/ark-of-taste-slow-food/native-visayan-white-corn/|accessdate=17 April 2025|website=Ark of Taste|publisher=Slow Food Foundation for Biodiversity}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kimilat&quot;&gt;{{Cite news |last=Kimilat |first=Vaneza |date=18 September 2015 |title=Sira-sira Store: How you eat corn (Part 1) |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/more-articles/sira-sira-store-how-you-eat-corn-part-1 |access-date=17 April 2025 |work=SunStar}}&lt;/ref&gt;

==Amaphatho==
[[Category:Ukudla]]</text>
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'''Amasi''' (ngesiNdebele [[IsiXhosa]]), '''emasi''' (ngese[[IsiSwazi|Swati]]), maas (ngesi-Afrikaans), noma mafi (nges[[IsiSuthu|ISesotho]]), awumkhiqizo wobisi olubilile oluqinile olumuncu ngezinye izikhathi oluqhathaniswa [[UmQungo|nomqungo]] noma i-yogurt evamile kodwa olunambitheka kakhulu. Ukudla okuyinhloko ezikhathini zangaphambi kobuqoneli, manje sekuyisidlo esithandwayo [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]], [[IZimbabwe|eZmbabwe]] naseLesotho.

== Ukulungisa isidlo ==
Amasi ayisidlo esilungiswa ngokuqoqonga ubisi lenkomo olucwengiwe okhambeni noma phakathi koselwa noma igula kuze kube yilapho lubhudluzela. Ukhamba luyafuswa, bese ubisi oluphakathi lufakwa eguleni noma esakeni lapho lizobhudluzela khona usuku luze lube nesinambitho esimunyu. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|title=AMASI|url=https://www.iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-drink/a-look-into-amasi-the-history-and-things-you-can-do-with-it-41582820}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ukubiliswa kobisi kuzoveza isiqa samanzi esibizwa umlaza, ('whey'); okuthi lapho songulwa kusale amasi. Lolu ketshezi olushubile luvame ukuthelwa luhlanganiswe nedokwe noma [[impuphu]].&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|date=14 July 2017|title=Umphokoqo - crumbly mealie pap with amasi {{!}} Food &amp; Home Entertaining|url=https://www.foodandhome.co.za/recipes/umphokoqo-crumbly-mealie-pap-amasi|accessdate=2017-09-18|website=www.foodandhome.co.za|language=en-ZA}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngokomdabu amasi aphakwa esitsheni sobumba futhi ayisiphuzo.&lt;ref name=&quot;SA Culture – Ukdula&quot; /&gt;

Kwzentengiselwano, amasi akhiqizwa kusetshenziswa imiqhiqa yezinungwana ''I-lactococcus lactis'', kanye nezinhlobo ezincane, i-''I-lactococcus lactis subsp. ''. ''ama-cremoni''. Ubisi lususwa kuqala ezintweni ezingcolile ezifana nezinhlayiyana, amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe kanye namangqamuzana ezicubu ze-udder. Amaphesenti ama-3% obisi olunguliwe oluwuqotho  kanye nephesenti eliyi-0.5% le-gelatin lifakwa obisini olungaphekiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe isizima somsoco. Ubisi lube selupholiswa kumazingakushisa angaa-72 °C imizuzwana eli-15; bese lupholiswa kumazingakushisa angma-30 °C ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqina. ''I-lactococcus lactis'' ifakwa ezingeni le-10&lt;sup&gt;6&lt;/sup&gt; cfu/ml bese ifakwa ku-30 °C amahora angu-16 kuya kwangu-24.

== Kwezamasiko ==

=== AmaZulu ===
Ngokwnkambiso, [[AmaZulu]] akholelwa ukuthi amasi enza umuntu abe namandla, aphile kahle, futhi afiseleke. Phakathi &quot;nezinkathi zokuzila&quot;, njengezikhathi [[Iqako|zokuya esikhathini]] noma lapho umuntu esebenzelana nokufa, umuntu othintekile kufanele azile amasi. Ubisi aluphuzwa lusanda kusengwa noma luselusha, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa amasi ashube kakhulu ukuba angasetshenziswa.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|last=Megan Russell|last2=Tamlin Armstrong|last3=Sarah Dawson|title=Diet [of the Zulu people]|url=http://library.thinkquest.org/27209/Diet.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070102132653/http://library.thinkquest.org/27209/Diet.htm|archive-date=2 January 2007|accessdate=2007-01-18|publisher=Thinkquest}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== eNingizimu Afrika ===
[[Nelson Mandela|UNelson Mandela]] lapho ekhuluma ngendlela ashiya ngayo ngokucophelela ifulethi lomngane (indawo yakhe yokucasha endaweni &quot;emhlophe&quot; lapho efunwa uhulumeni [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|wobandlululo]]) ngemuva kokuzwa izisebenzi ezimbili zamaZulu zikhuluma ngokuthi kwakuyinqaba ukubona ubisi esihlalweni sefasitela (lwashiywa ukuba lubile) ngoba abamhlophe babengavamile ukuphuza amasi.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Mandela |first=Nelson |year=1994 |title=[[Long Walk to Freedom]] |publisher=Little, Brown |isbn=0-316-87496-5}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Amasi athandwa futhi ekudleni kwamaNdiya aseNingizimu Afrika lapho isetshenziswa khona ngendlela efanayo ne-i-curd. [Ukucashunwa okudingekayo]{{Citation needed|date=February 2025}}

=== IsiXhosa ===
Ngokwesiko lamaXhosa, [[Umakoti|umtshakazi]] unikwa amasi necezu lwenyama, olkubizwa ''uTsiki'', njengophawu lokwamukelwa emndenini omusha.{{Citation needed|date=December 2021}}{{Uhlu lwemithombo}}
[[Category:Ukudla]]
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'''Umbido''' noma umbhido, owaziwa nangokuthi ispinach somdabu, noma ngokwenzululwazi njengeMbuya (''Amaranthus sp).'', ubhekisela eqenjini lemifino emithathu ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga aluhlaza atholakala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika evunwe ukuze idliwe abantu. Ibhekwa njengokudla okungokwesiko kwaseNingizimu Afrika futhi yakha ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla okuyinhloko emiphakathini yasemaphandleni.

== Izinzuzo zempilo nokuphepha ==
Amaqabunga ombhido anezakhamzimba ezifinyelela kumaphesenti angama-36%. Isiqikili samavithamini esiphelele sincike ebudaleni besitshalo nendlela yokulungiselela; izitshalo ziqukethe uvithamini A novithamini C futhi zihlanganisa amazinga aphansi omCaphana, uMgethe neNsimbi kummbila.
ENingizimu Afrika enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa ngokuthi &quot;pigweed&quot; ngesiNgisi, &quot;hanekam&quot; ngesi-Afrikaans futhi ngokwenzululwazi kuthiwa imbuya ''Amaranthus sp.''

Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunganciphisa ingcuphe yokuphahtwa izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezihlobene nemithambo yegazi kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo umbido ungase wandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhunta, ikakhulukazi I-fusariosis, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abanomzimba omncane njengalabo abanengculazi. Ucwaningo luthole amazinga aphakeme e-''I-Alternaria'' fungi ezakhiweni zangaphakathi zamaqabunga kanye ne-''I-Fusarium'' fungi emaqabungeni. Ucwaningo oluhlukile lugomela ngokuthi umbhido awuyona indawo engokwemvelo ye-Fusarium, kodwa ingase ithintwe yi-cross-infect ngokusondelana nezitshalo zommbila.

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| caption = 
| alternate_name = 
| country = [[South Africa|eNingizimu Afrika]]
| region = 
| national_cuisine = 
| creator =           &lt;!-- or | creators = --&gt;
| year = 
| mintime = 
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| type = 
| course = Uklamkleshe womdabu
| served = 
| main_ingredient = 
| minor_ingredient = 
| variations = 
| serving_size = 100 g
| calories = 
| protein = 
| fat = 
| carbohydrate = 
| glycemic_index = 
| similar_dish = 
| other = 
}}
'''Umbido''' noma umbhido, owaziwa nangokuthi ispinach somdabu, noma ngokwenzululwazi njengeMbuya (''Amaranthus sp).'', ubhekisela eqenjini lemifino emithathu ehlukahlukene enamaqabunga aluhlaza atholakala kulo lonke elaseNingizimu Afrika evunwe ukuze idliwe abantu. Ibhekwa njengokudla okungokwesiko kwaseNingizimu Afrika futhi yakha ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla okuyinhloko emiphakathini yasemaphandleni.

== Izinzuzo zempilo nokuphepha ==
Amaqabunga ombhido anezakhamzimba ezifinyelela kumaphesenti angama-36%. Isiqikili samavithamini esiphelele sincike ebudaleni besitshalo nendlela yokulungiselela; izitshalo ziqukethe uvithamini A novithamini C futhi zihlanganisa amazinga aphansi omCaphana, uMgethe neNsimbi kummbila.
ENingizimu Afrika enye yezinhlobo ezaziwa ngokuthi &quot;pigweed&quot; ngesiNgisi, &quot;hanekam&quot; ngesi-Afrikaans futhi ngokwenzululwazi kuthiwa imbuya ''Amaranthus sp.''

Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlobo ezintathu ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kuthole ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunganciphisa ingcuphe yokuphahtwa izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezihlobene nemithambo yegazi kanye nesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo umbido ungase wandisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngesikhunta, ikakhulukazi I-fusariosis, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabantu abanomzimba omncane njengalabo abanengculazi. Ucwaningo luthole amazinga aphakeme e-''I-Alternaria'' fungi ezakhiweni zangaphakathi zamaqabunga kanye ne-''I-Fusarium'' fungi emaqabungeni. Ucwaningo oluhlukile lugomela ngokuthi umbhido awuyona indawo engokwemvelo ye-Fusarium, kodwa ingase ithintwe yi-cross-infect ngokusondelana nezitshalo zommbila.

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:경복궁 광화문 (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Gwanghwamun]]]] [[File:창덕궁 주합루 부용지 전경.jpg|thumb|[[Changgyeonggung Buyongji]]]] [[File:2018 Bukchon Hanok village.jpg|thumb|[[Bukchon Hanok Village]] and [[Seoul downtown]]]] [[File:Lotte World day view 2.jpg|thumb|[[Lotte World]] and [[Lotte Tower]]]]  '''ESeoul''' (首爾) iyiqongo we [[South Korea]].  {{stub}}  [[Category:South Korea]]&quot;</comment>
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[[File:창덕궁 주합루 부용지 전경.jpg|thumb|[[Changgyeonggung Buyongji]]]]
[[File:2018 Bukchon Hanok village.jpg|thumb|[[Bukchon Hanok Village]] and [[Seoul downtown]]]]
[[File:Lotte World day view 2.jpg|thumb|[[Lotte World]] and [[Lotte Tower]]]]

'''ESeoul''' (首爾) iyiqongo we [[South Korea]].

{{stub}}

[[Category:South Korea]]</text>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''ISouth Korea &lt;br /&gt; 대한민국 &lt;br /&gt; Daehanminguk'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
|-
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|}
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| '''Isiqongo''' || [[ESeoul]]
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| '''Idolobha elikhulu''' || [[ESeoul]]
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| '''Ulimi''' || [[South Korea]]
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|'''umongameli_igama''' || 
|-
| '''Inkolo''' || 
|-
|}

'''South Korea''' (noma '''South Korea'''; [[isSouth Korea]]: '''대한민국''' ''Daehanminguk'') iyizwe e-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]]. [[Eseoul]] ngusiqongo saseSouth Korea.

== Izilimi zaseJaphani ==
* [[IsiShayina]]
* [[isiSouth Korea]]
* [[isiJapani]]

[[Category:South Korea| ]]
[[Category:I-Eshiya]]</text>
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|+&lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;'''ISouth Korea &lt;br /&gt; 대한민국 &lt;br /&gt; Daehanminguk'''&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;
|-
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{| border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|125px]]
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot; | [[File:Emblem of South Korea.svg|125px]]
|}
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[File:South Korea on the globe (South Korea centered).svg|300px]]
|-
| '''Isiqongo''' || [[ESeoul]]
|-
| '''Idolobha elikhulu''' || [[ESeoul]]
|-
| '''Ulimi''' || [[South Korea]]
|-
|'''umongameli_igama''' || 
|-
| '''Inkolo''' || 
|-
|}

'''South Korea''' (noma '''South Korea'''; [[isiSouth Korea]]: '''대한민국''' ''Daehanminguk'') iyizwe e-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]]. [[ESeoul]] ngusiqongo saseSouth Korea.

== Izilimi zaseJaphani ==
* [[IsiShayina]]
* [[isiSouth Korea]]
* [[isiJapani]]

[[Category:South Korea| ]]
[[Category:I-Eshiya]]</text>
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    <title>Isakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort</title>
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'''Isakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort''' singesinye sezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezinkulu kakhulu eMhlabeni. Isigqabhozi, esesigugulekile kusukela saba khona, kulinganiselwa ukuthi singamakhilomitha ali-170-300 ububanzi lapho sakhekha, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Huber |first=M. S. |last2=Kovaleva |first2=E. |last3=Rae |first3=A. S. P. |last4=Tisato |first4=N. |last5=Gulick |first5=S. P. S. |date=August 2023 |title=Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered? A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact Structure |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |language=en |volume=128 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007721 |bibcode=2023JGRE..12807721H |doi=10.1029/2022JE007721 |hdl=20.500.11820/eefdc78e-ee46-446d-886f-2ab811603020 |issn=2169-9097 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Natalie H. |last2=Nakajima |first2=Miki |last3=Wünnemann |first3=Kai |last4=Helhoski |first4=Søren |last5=Trail |first5=Dustin |year=2022 |title=A Revision of the Formation Conditions of the Vredefort Crater |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |volume=127 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007186 |bibcode=2022JGRE..12707186A |doi=10.1029/2022JE007186 |s2cid=251449730 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; ukulinganisela kwakamuva kusikisela ukuthi isigqabhozi sokuqala saba sikhulu kunesigqabhozi saseChicxulub, esiyisigqabhozi sokugadlazeka esikhulu kunezinye esingonakalisiwe eMhlabeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Isakhiwo senkuba esisele, esihlanganisa idwala elingaphansi elifacekile, sitholakala esifundazweni sanamuhla se-Free State [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|INingizimu Afrika]]. Liqanjwe ngegama lesidlidli saseVredefort, eduze nenkaba yalo. Isiqongo esiphakathi nendawo saziwa ngokuthi '''Inkuba yaseVredefort''', engaba amakhilomitha ali-100-120  ubulungangoni. Inkuba yokugadlazeka yakheka ngesikhathi se''Paleoproterozoic,'' eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi eziyizi2-.023 edlule. Iphakathi kwezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezidala kakhulu ezaziwayo zomhlaba, ngemuva kweYarrabubba (iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.23) &lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Timmons M. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Timms |first3=Nicholas E. |last4=Cavosie |first4=Aaron J. |last5=Davison |first5=Thomas M. |date=2020-01-21 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=300 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=6974607 |pmid=31964860 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; futhi mhlawumbe I-Miralga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kirkland |first=Christopher L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Tim E. |last3=Kaempf |first3=Jonas |last4=Ribeiro |first4=Bruno V. |last5=Zametzer |first5=Andreas |last6=Smithies |first6=R. Hugh |last7=McDonald |first7=Brad |date=2025-03-06 |title=A Paleoarchaean impact crater in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |article-number=2224 |bibcode=2025NatCo..16.2224K |doi=10.1038/s41467-025-57558-3 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=11885519 |pmid=40050265 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umsuka wangaphandle komhlaba wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngemuva kokutholakala kwezimvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, yize ukugadlazeka kwaphakanyiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hargraves |first=R. B. |date=1961 |title=Shatter cones in the rocks of the Vredefort ring |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/aja10120750_1496 |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=147–161 |hdl=10520/AJA10120750_1496}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngo-2005, inkuba yaseVredefort yanezelwa ohlwini [[ISiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba|lweZiza Zefagugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO]]  ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwezomchazamphansi.

== Ukwakheka kwenkuba ==
[[File:Map_of_Vredefort_dome.jpg|right|thumb|Ibalazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elibonisa indawo yeNkuba yaseVredefort, izinsalela zesakhiwo esithintayo esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 ubudala. Isiyingi somugqa, amakhilomitha angu-300 (190  ububanzi, siphawula ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala.]]
[[File:Aasvoelkop.jpg|right|thumb|Umbono ovela esiqongweni se-Aasvoëlkop enkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort UMfula iLigwal ne-Venterskroon ngakwesokudla ngemuva]]
Umsuka wesakhiwo sokugadlazeka wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngendawo yemvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, ngemuva kokuhlongozwa ngowe-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Umhlabana|Umhlatshana]] owagadlaza e-Vredefort kulinganiselwa ukuthi ungomkhuu kuneminye eyake yagadlaza uMhlaba kusukela enkathini-ye-Hadean Eon eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine edlule, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wawucishe ube amakhilomitha ayi-10-15 ngobulungangoni ngamandla wempekumpeku ali-4.32×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; joules.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Terence |date=2005 |title=The Story of Earth &amp; Life |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-148-3 |pages=89–90,102–107,134–136 |language=English |oclc=883592852}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ivanov |first=Boris |date=2005 |title=Numerical Modeling of the Largest Terrestrial Meteorite Craters |url=https://www.academia.edu/48655102 |journal=Solar System Research |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=381–409 |bibcode=2005SoSyR..39..381I |doi=10.1007/S11208-005-0051-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngowe-2022, [[umhlabana]] owagadlaza walinganiselwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha ali-20 nangu-25 ubulungangoni, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi wagadlaza ngesivinini esiqondile samakhilomitha ali-15-25 ngomzuzwana (34,000-56,000 mph) kanye nobukhulu besdlakalasi esili- ~2-4×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; J (~7.3×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;-1.60×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; maqondana nokulinganisela kwangaphambili ngesibalo esandulele se-1.7-3.7), imininingo ngokusobala evumelana nobufakazi bomchazamphansi njengemvithimvithi kanye nezici zokuguquka kweplanar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marchi |first=S. |last2=Alexander |first2=A. |last3=Trowbridge |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |year=2024 |title=Impact-Generated Permeability and Hydrothermal Circulation at the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa |journal=Earth and Space Science |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |article-number=e2023EA003065 |bibcode=2024E&amp;SS...1103065M |doi=10.1029/2023EA003065 |issn=2333-5084 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isakhiwo sokuqala sokugadlazeka kulinganiselwa ukuthi sasinobubanzi okungenani obungu-170 km (110 , futhi ukugaldazeka kwathinta ukwakheka kwedwala elizungezile esifundeni esiyindilinga esicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 km.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okunye ukulinganisela, ngokwesibonelo ngezimvithimvithi noma izici zokugufacazeka kwe-planar, kubeke ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala eduze kwamakhilomitha angama-300 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Indawo iye yaguguleka ekujuleni okuyisi-7-11  selokhu yakheka, kwacekela phansi isigqabhozi sokuqala. Isakhiwo esisele, &quot;Inkuba yaseVredefort&quot;, siqukethe ingxenye yezindandatho zamagquma ezingamakhilomitha angama-70 (ubulunganangoni, futhi ziyinsalela yesiqongo esiphakathi esibangelwa ukubuya kwamadwala ngaphansi kwendawo yokugadlazeka ngemuva kokugquuzana kwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ukulinganisela kubeke iminyaka yobudala yesakhiwo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 (± iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-4) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kamo |first=S.L. |last2=Reimold |first2=W.U. |last3=Krogh |first3=T.E. |last4=Colliston |first4=W.P. |date=November 1996 |title=A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X9600180X |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |language=en |volume=144 |issue=3–4 |pages=369–387 |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.144..369K |doi=10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; noma iminyaka eyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ezingu-2.0,020 (± iminyaka eziyizigidi ezingu-2-3) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Moser |first=D. E. |date=1997 |title=Dating the shock wave and thermal imprint of the giant Vredefort impact, South Africa |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/25/1/7-10/190190 |journal=Geology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |page=7 |bibcode=1997Geo....25....7M |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025&lt;0007:DTSWAT&gt;2.3.CO;2 |issn=0091-7613 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; okuyibeka enkathini yase-I-Orosirian ye-Paleoproterozoic Era. Ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa, icishe ibe ngu-10% endala kunomthelela weSudbury Basin (eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.849) futhi isakhiwo somthelela weYarrabubba sikhulu kunesakhiwo somthelela waseVredefort cishe ngo-10%. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomthelela ezindala zineminyaka engaphansi kwemingcele (isakhiwo somthelela we-Dhala, eNdiya)  noma ubufakazi bomthelela obuyimpikiswano kakhulu endabeni yesakhiwo se-Maniitsoq esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.023 ubudala, i-West Greenland kanye nesakhiwo se-Suavjärvi esineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4, eRussia. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo njengezakhiwo ezinomthelela kuhlala kuyimpikiswano futhi kungaxazululiwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;EricksonOthers2020a&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReimoldOthers2014a&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reimold |first=W.U. |last2=Ferrière |first2=L. |author-link2=Ludovic Ferrière |last3=Deutsch |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |author-link4=Christian Koeberl |date=2014 |title=Impact controversies: impact recognition criteria and related issues |journal=Meteoritics &amp; Planetary Science |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=723–731 |bibcode=2014M&amp;PS...49..723R |doi=10.1111/maps.12284 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkuba esenkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yakhiwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kodwa maphakathi nawo-1990, ubufakazi bembula ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokugadlazeka komhlatshana omkhulu, izinsalela zokukhuphuka okuphakathi noma ukubuya okujwayelekile kokugadlazeka okukhulu, njengoba kwatholakala izimvithi ze-telltale ogwini oseduze noMfula iLigwa. Izimvithimvithi zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-90 futhi izici zokufaceka kwe-Planar ku--quartz zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-45, kuyilapho i-breccia yatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-150. La mabanga abaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ubukhulu besigqabhoziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-250-300 ngezinga elithile lokwethenjelwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lesi sakhiwo sokugadlazeka singesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa zokugadlazeka ezinezindandatho eziningi eMhlabeni, yize zivame kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kuzungezohlelo lwelanga. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu isigqabhozi seValhalla enyangeni [[UNdonsakusa|kaMkhulukhulwana]] ebizwa usomkhence. [[INyanga|Inyanga]] Yomhlaba nayo. Imidludlungu yomchazamphansi, njengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezokuzabazaba, eziye zacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi ezinezindandatho zokugadlazeka eMhlabeni.

Ukugadlazeka kwaphazamisa iSiziba saseWitwatersrand esabekwa enkathini yeminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-250 phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-950 nengama-700 ngaphambi kokugadlazeka kwaseVredefort. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I-Ventersdorp lavas engaphezulu kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup eyabekwa phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi engama-700 no-80 ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweqhumanyezi, yaphendukezelwa ngokufanayo ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esingamakhilomitha angama-300 ububanzi (190 .&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norman&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Norman |first=Nick |date=2006 |title=Geological Journeys |last2=Whitfield |first2=Gavin |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-062-2 |pages=38–49, 60–61 |language=English |oclc=974035410}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Amadwala akha izindandatho eziyingxenye ezungeze inkba yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka namuhla, namadwala amadala kakhulu, amatshe aseWitwatersrand, akha isiyingi esingamakhilomitha angama25 (16  ukusuka enkabeni. Njengoba amadwala aseWitwatersrand aqukethe izingqimba eziningana zenzikaeqinile, emelana nokuguguleka (isib. Ama-quartzit namatshe ensimbi anezinhlangothi),&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Truswell |first=J. F |date=1977 |title=The Geological Evolution of South Africa |publisher=Purnell |pages=23–38 |language=English |oclc=488347575}}&lt;/ref&gt; akha igobela elivelele lamagquma angabonakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esithombeni sesivoko esingenhla. Amadwala aseWitwatersrand alandelwa, ngokulandelana, yi-Ventersdorp lavas ebangeni elingaba amakhilomitha angama-35 (22  ukusuka enkabeni, kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup, eyakhiwa yiqembu eliwumngcingo lamadwala aseGhaap I-Dolomite kanye ne-Pretoria Subgroup yamadwala, okuhlanganisa iqembu lamakhilomitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30 ububanzi (16 kuya ku-19  ngale kwalokho.

Kusukela cishe maphakathi nePretoria Subgroup yamadwala azungeze isikhungo sesakhiwo sokugadlazeka, ukuhleleka kwamadwala kuyaguqulwa. Ukuya ngaphandle lapho umngcele wesgqabhozi wawuvame ukuba khona, iqembu le-Ghaap Dolomite liphinde livele emakhilomitheni angama-60 (37  ukusuka enkabeni, lilandelwe yi-arc ye-Ventersdorp lavas, ngaphandle kwayo, phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-80 nangu-120 (50 no-75  ukusuka maphakathi, amadwala aseWitwatersrand aphinde avele ukuze akhe i-arc ephazamisekile yama-outcrops namuhla. Iqembu laseGoli lidume kakhulu ngoba yilapho igolide latholakala khona ngo-1886.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukube kwakungeyona impahla ye-Vredefort leligolide ngabe alizange litholakale.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;

Isikhungo esibanzi esingamakhilomitha angu-40 (25  sesakhiwo sokushayisana kweVredefort siqukethe i-dome ye-granite (lapho ingambozwa khona ngamadwala amancane kakhulu e-Karoo Supergroup) okuyingxenye evulekile ye-Kaapvaal craton, elinye lamazwekazi amancane amadala kakhulu akhiwa eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 edlule.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; &amp;nbsp;Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphakathi nendawo, noma i-dome, kuvamile esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokushayisana, lapho amadwala ane-liqufied aphuma khona ngemuva kwe-meteor njengoba ingena ebusweni.
[[Category:Iziza zefagugu eNingizimu Afrika]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="16023" sha1="t40e3l2ygeef5tyrwbd8p9rgqyvfpuv" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox terrestrial impact site
| name              = Vredefort impact structure
| other_name        = Vredefort Dome
| image             = Vredefort Crater, South Africa, OLI satellite image, 27 June 2018 cropped.png
| image_size        = 
| alt               = 
| caption           = Vredefort Dome (centre), with the [[Vaal river]] running across it; seen from space with the [[Operational Land Imager]] on [[Landsat 8]], {{Date|27 June 2018|DMY}}
| pushpin_map       = South Africa
| location          = [[Free State (province)|Free State]], [[South Africa]]
| coordinates       = {{coord|27|0|0|S|27|30|0|E|type:landmark_scale:5000000_region:SA|display= inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref   = 
| confidence        = Confirmed
| diameter          = {{convert|170-300|km|abbr=on}} (estimated former crater diameter)
| depth             = 
| rise              = 
| impactor_diameter = 
| age               = {{long fossil range|2023}}± 4 Ma&lt;br /&gt; [[Orosirian]], [[Paleoproterozoic]]
| exposed           = Yes
| drilled           = Yes
| bolide            = 
| translation       = 
| language          = 
| pronunciation     = 
| topo              = 
| access            = 
| module            = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child         = yes
| official_name = Vredefort Dome
| includes      = {{flatlist
|#Vredefort Dome core area
#The [[stromatolite]]/basal [[fault plane]] site
#The chocolate tablet [[breccia]] site
#The [[pseudotachylite]] (quarry) site
}}
| criteria      = {{UNESCO WHS type|(viii)}}(viii)
| ID            = 1162
| year          = 2005
| area          = {{convert|30000|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone   = 
}}
}}
'''Isakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort''' singesinye sezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezinkulu kakhulu eMhlabeni. Isigqabhozi, esesigugulekile kusukela saba khona, kulinganiselwa ukuthi singamakhilomitha ali-170-300 ububanzi lapho sakhekha, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Huber |first=M. S. |last2=Kovaleva |first2=E. |last3=Rae |first3=A. S. P. |last4=Tisato |first4=N. |last5=Gulick |first5=S. P. S. |date=August 2023 |title=Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered? A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact Structure |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |language=en |volume=128 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007721 |bibcode=2023JGRE..12807721H |doi=10.1029/2022JE007721 |hdl=20.500.11820/eefdc78e-ee46-446d-886f-2ab811603020 |issn=2169-9097 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Natalie H. |last2=Nakajima |first2=Miki |last3=Wünnemann |first3=Kai |last4=Helhoski |first4=Søren |last5=Trail |first5=Dustin |year=2022 |title=A Revision of the Formation Conditions of the Vredefort Crater |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |volume=127 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007186 |bibcode=2022JGRE..12707186A |doi=10.1029/2022JE007186 |s2cid=251449730 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; ukulinganisela kwakamuva kusikisela ukuthi isigqabhozi sokuqala saba sikhulu kunesigqabhozi saseChicxulub, esiyisigqabhozi sokugadlazeka esikhulu kunezinye esingonakalisiwe eMhlabeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Isakhiwo senkuba esisele, esihlanganisa idwala elingaphansi elifacekile, sitholakala esifundazweni sanamuhla se-Free State [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|INingizimu Afrika]]. Liqanjwe ngegama lesidlidli saseVredefort, eduze nenkaba yalo. Isiqongo esiphakathi nendawo saziwa ngokuthi '''Inkuba yaseVredefort''', engaba amakhilomitha ali-100-120  ubulungangoni. Inkuba yokugadlazeka yakheka ngesikhathi se''Paleoproterozoic,'' eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi eziyizi2-.023 edlule. Iphakathi kwezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezidala kakhulu ezaziwayo zomhlaba, ngemuva kweYarrabubba (iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.23) &lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Timmons M. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Timms |first3=Nicholas E. |last4=Cavosie |first4=Aaron J. |last5=Davison |first5=Thomas M. |date=2020-01-21 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=300 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=6974607 |pmid=31964860 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; futhi mhlawumbe I-Miralga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kirkland |first=Christopher L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Tim E. |last3=Kaempf |first3=Jonas |last4=Ribeiro |first4=Bruno V. |last5=Zametzer |first5=Andreas |last6=Smithies |first6=R. Hugh |last7=McDonald |first7=Brad |date=2025-03-06 |title=A Paleoarchaean impact crater in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |article-number=2224 |bibcode=2025NatCo..16.2224K |doi=10.1038/s41467-025-57558-3 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=11885519 |pmid=40050265 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umsuka wangaphandle komhlaba wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngemuva kokutholakala kwezimvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, yize ukugadlazeka kwaphakanyiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hargraves |first=R. B. |date=1961 |title=Shatter cones in the rocks of the Vredefort ring |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/aja10120750_1496 |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=147–161 |hdl=10520/AJA10120750_1496}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngo-2005, inkuba yaseVredefort yanezelwa ohlwini [[ISiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba|lweZiza Zefagugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO]]  ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwezomchazamphansi.

== Ukwakheka kwenkuba ==
[[File:Map_of_Vredefort_dome.jpg|right|thumb|Ibalazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elibonisa indawo yeNkuba yaseVredefort, izinsalela zesakhiwo esithintayo esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 ubudala. Isiyingi somugqa, amakhilomitha angu-300 (190  ububanzi, siphawula ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala.]]
[[File:Aasvoelkop.jpg|right|thumb|Umbono ovela esiqongweni se-Aasvoëlkop enkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort UMfula iLigwal ne-Venterskroon ngakwesokudla ngemuva]]
Umsuka wesakhiwo sokugadlazeka wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngendawo yemvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, ngemuva kokuhlongozwa ngowe-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Umhlabana|Umhlatshana]] owagadlaza e-Vredefort kulinganiselwa ukuthi ungomkhuu kuneminye eyake yagadlaza uMhlaba kusukela enkathini-ye-Hadean Eon eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine edlule, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wawucishe ube amakhilomitha ayi-10-15 ngobulungangoni ngamandla wempekumpeku ali-4.32×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; joules.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Terence |date=2005 |title=The Story of Earth &amp; Life |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-148-3 |pages=89–90,102–107,134–136 |language=English |oclc=883592852}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ivanov |first=Boris |date=2005 |title=Numerical Modeling of the Largest Terrestrial Meteorite Craters |url=https://www.academia.edu/48655102 |journal=Solar System Research |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=381–409 |bibcode=2005SoSyR..39..381I |doi=10.1007/S11208-005-0051-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngowe-2022, [[umhlabana]] owagadlaza walinganiselwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha ali-20 nangu-25 ubulungangoni, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi wagadlaza ngesivinini esiqondile samakhilomitha ali-15-25 ngomzuzwana (34,000-56,000 mph) kanye nobukhulu besdlakalasi esili- ~2-4×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; J (~7.3×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;-1.60×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; maqondana nokulinganisela kwangaphambili ngesibalo esandulele se-1.7-3.7), imininingo ngokusobala evumelana nobufakazi bomchazamphansi njengemvithimvithi kanye nezici zokuguquka kweplanar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marchi |first=S. |last2=Alexander |first2=A. |last3=Trowbridge |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |year=2024 |title=Impact-Generated Permeability and Hydrothermal Circulation at the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa |journal=Earth and Space Science |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |article-number=e2023EA003065 |bibcode=2024E&amp;SS...1103065M |doi=10.1029/2023EA003065 |issn=2333-5084 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isakhiwo sokuqala sokugadlazeka kulinganiselwa ukuthi sasinobubanzi okungenani obungu-170 km (110 , futhi ukugaldazeka kwathinta ukwakheka kwedwala elizungezile esifundeni esiyindilinga esicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 km.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okunye ukulinganisela, ngokwesibonelo ngezimvithimvithi noma izici zokugufacazeka kwe-planar, kubeke ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala eduze kwamakhilomitha angama-300 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Indawo iye yaguguleka ekujuleni okuyisi-7-11  selokhu yakheka, kwacekela phansi isigqabhozi sokuqala. Isakhiwo esisele, &quot;Inkuba yaseVredefort&quot;, siqukethe ingxenye yezindandatho zamagquma ezingamakhilomitha angama-70 (ubulunganangoni, futhi ziyinsalela yesiqongo esiphakathi esibangelwa ukubuya kwamadwala ngaphansi kwendawo yokugadlazeka ngemuva kokugquuzana kwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ukulinganisela kubeke iminyaka yobudala yesakhiwo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 (± iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-4) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kamo |first=S.L. |last2=Reimold |first2=W.U. |last3=Krogh |first3=T.E. |last4=Colliston |first4=W.P. |date=November 1996 |title=A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X9600180X |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |language=en |volume=144 |issue=3–4 |pages=369–387 |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.144..369K |doi=10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; noma iminyaka eyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ezingu-2.0,020 (± iminyaka eziyizigidi ezingu-2-3) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Moser |first=D. E. |date=1997 |title=Dating the shock wave and thermal imprint of the giant Vredefort impact, South Africa |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/25/1/7-10/190190 |journal=Geology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |page=7 |bibcode=1997Geo....25....7M |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025&lt;0007:DTSWAT&gt;2.3.CO;2 |issn=0091-7613 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; okuyibeka enkathini yase-I-Orosirian ye-Paleoproterozoic Era. Ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa, icishe ibe ngu-10% endala kunomthelela weSudbury Basin (eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.849) futhi isakhiwo somthelela weYarrabubba sikhulu kunesakhiwo somthelela waseVredefort cishe ngo-10%. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomthelela ezindala zineminyaka engaphansi kwemingcele (isakhiwo somthelela we-Dhala, eNdiya)  noma ubufakazi bomthelela obuyimpikiswano kakhulu endabeni yesakhiwo se-Maniitsoq esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.023 ubudala, i-West Greenland kanye nesakhiwo se-Suavjärvi esineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4, eRussia. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo njengezakhiwo ezinomthelela kuhlala kuyimpikiswano futhi kungaxazululiwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;EricksonOthers2020a&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReimoldOthers2014a&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reimold |first=W.U. |last2=Ferrière |first2=L. |author-link2=Ludovic Ferrière |last3=Deutsch |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |author-link4=Christian Koeberl |date=2014 |title=Impact controversies: impact recognition criteria and related issues |journal=Meteoritics &amp; Planetary Science |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=723–731 |bibcode=2014M&amp;PS...49..723R |doi=10.1111/maps.12284 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkuba esenkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yakhiwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kodwa maphakathi nawo-1990, ubufakazi bembula ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokugadlazeka komhlatshana omkhulu, izinsalela zokukhuphuka okuphakathi noma ukubuya okujwayelekile kokugadlazeka okukhulu, njengoba kwatholakala izimvithi ze-telltale ogwini oseduze noMfula iLigwa. Izimvithimvithi zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-90 futhi izici zokufaceka kwe-Planar ku--quartz zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-45, kuyilapho i-breccia yatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-150. La mabanga abaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ubukhulu besigqabhoziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-250-300 ngezinga elithile lokwethenjelwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lesi sakhiwo sokugadlazeka singesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa zokugadlazeka ezinezindandatho eziningi eMhlabeni, yize zivame kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kuzungezohlelo lwelanga. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu isigqabhozi seValhalla enyangeni [[UNdonsakusa|kaMkhulukhulwana]] ebizwa usomkhence. [[INyanga|Inyanga]] Yomhlaba nayo. Imidludlungu yomchazamphansi, njengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezokuzabazaba, eziye zacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi ezinezindandatho zokugadlazeka eMhlabeni.

Ukugadlazeka kwaphazamisa iSiziba saseWitwatersrand esabekwa enkathini yeminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-250 phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-950 nengama-700 ngaphambi kokugadlazeka kwaseVredefort. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I-Ventersdorp lavas engaphezulu kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup eyabekwa phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi engama-700 no-80 ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweqhumanyezi, yaphendukezelwa ngokufanayo ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esingamakhilomitha angama-300 ububanzi (190 .&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norman&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Norman |first=Nick |date=2006 |title=Geological Journeys |last2=Whitfield |first2=Gavin |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-062-2 |pages=38–49, 60–61 |language=English |oclc=974035410}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Amadwala akha izindandatho eziyingxenye ezungeze inkba yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka namuhla, namadwala amadala kakhulu, amatshe aseWitwatersrand, akha isiyingi esingamakhilomitha angama25 (16  ukusuka enkabeni. Njengoba amadwala aseWitwatersrand aqukethe izingqimba eziningana zenzikaeqinile, emelana nokuguguleka (isib. Ama-quartzit namatshe ensimbi anezinhlangothi),&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Truswell |first=J. F |date=1977 |title=The Geological Evolution of South Africa |publisher=Purnell |pages=23–38 |language=English |oclc=488347575}}&lt;/ref&gt; akha igobela elivelele lamagquma angabonakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esithombeni sesivoko esingenhla. Amadwala aseWitwatersrand alandelwa, ngokulandelana, yi-Ventersdorp lavas ebangeni elingaba amakhilomitha angama-35 (22  ukusuka enkabeni, kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup, eyakhiwa yiqembu eliwumngcingo lamadwala aseGhaap I-Dolomite kanye ne-Pretoria Subgroup yamadwala, okuhlanganisa iqembu lamakhilomitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30 ububanzi (16 kuya ku-19  ngale kwalokho.

Kusukela cishe maphakathi nePretoria Subgroup yamadwala azungeze isikhungo sesakhiwo sokugadlazeka, ukuhleleka kwamadwala kuyaguqulwa. Ukuya ngaphandle lapho umngcele wesgqabhozi wawuvame ukuba khona, iqembu le-Ghaap Dolomite liphinde livele emakhilomitheni angama-60 (37  ukusuka enkabeni, lilandelwe yi-arc ye-Ventersdorp lavas, ngaphandle kwayo, phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-80 nangu-120 (50 no-75  ukusuka maphakathi, amadwala aseWitwatersrand aphinde avele ukuze akhe i-arc ephazamisekile yama-outcrops namuhla. Iqembu laseGoli lidume kakhulu ngoba yilapho igolide latholakala khona ngo-1886.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukube kwakungeyona impahla ye-Vredefort leligolide ngabe alizange litholakale.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;

Isikhungo esibanzi esingamakhilomitha angu-40 (25  sesakhiwo sokushayisana kweVredefort siqukethe i-dome ye-granite (lapho ingambozwa khona ngamadwala amancane kakhulu e-Karoo Supergroup) okuyingxenye evulekile ye-Kaapvaal craton, elinye lamazwekazi amancane amadala kakhulu akhiwa eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 edlule.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; &amp;nbsp;Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphakathi nendawo, noma i-dome, kuvamile esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokushayisana, lapho amadwala ane-liqufied aphuma khona ngemuva kwe-meteor njengoba ingena ebusweni.
[[Category:Iziza zefagugu eNingizimu Afrika]]
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      <text bytes="14606" sha1="sggsjh8naq1fum25t3uw42za0f3x9mb" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Vredefort Crater, South Africa, OLI satellite image, 27 June 2018 cropped.png|thumb|Vredefort Dome (centre), with the Vaal river running across it; seen from space with the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8, 27 June 2018]]
'''Isakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort''' singesinye sezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezinkulu kakhulu eMhlabeni. Isigqabhozi, esesigugulekile kusukela saba khona, kulinganiselwa ukuthi singamakhilomitha ali-170-300 ububanzi lapho sakhekha, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Huber |first=M. S. |last2=Kovaleva |first2=E. |last3=Rae |first3=A. S. P. |last4=Tisato |first4=N. |last5=Gulick |first5=S. P. S. |date=August 2023 |title=Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered? A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact Structure |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |language=en |volume=128 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007721 |bibcode=2023JGRE..12807721H |doi=10.1029/2022JE007721 |hdl=20.500.11820/eefdc78e-ee46-446d-886f-2ab811603020 |issn=2169-9097 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Natalie H. |last2=Nakajima |first2=Miki |last3=Wünnemann |first3=Kai |last4=Helhoski |first4=Søren |last5=Trail |first5=Dustin |year=2022 |title=A Revision of the Formation Conditions of the Vredefort Crater |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |volume=127 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007186 |bibcode=2022JGRE..12707186A |doi=10.1029/2022JE007186 |s2cid=251449730 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; ukulinganisela kwakamuva kusikisela ukuthi isigqabhozi sokuqala saba sikhulu kunesigqabhozi saseChicxulub, esiyisigqabhozi sokugadlazeka esikhulu kunezinye esingonakalisiwe eMhlabeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Isakhiwo senkuba esisele, esihlanganisa idwala elingaphansi elifacekile, sitholakala esifundazweni sanamuhla se-Free State [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|INingizimu Afrika]]. Liqanjwe ngegama lesidlidli saseVredefort, eduze nenkaba yalo. Isiqongo esiphakathi nendawo saziwa ngokuthi '''Inkuba yaseVredefort''', engaba amakhilomitha ali-100-120  ubulungangoni. Inkuba yokugadlazeka yakheka ngesikhathi se''Paleoproterozoic,'' eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi eziyizi2-.023 edlule. Iphakathi kwezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezidala kakhulu ezaziwayo zomhlaba, ngemuva kweYarrabubba (iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.23) &lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Timmons M. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Timms |first3=Nicholas E. |last4=Cavosie |first4=Aaron J. |last5=Davison |first5=Thomas M. |date=2020-01-21 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=300 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=6974607 |pmid=31964860 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; futhi mhlawumbe I-Miralga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kirkland |first=Christopher L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Tim E. |last3=Kaempf |first3=Jonas |last4=Ribeiro |first4=Bruno V. |last5=Zametzer |first5=Andreas |last6=Smithies |first6=R. Hugh |last7=McDonald |first7=Brad |date=2025-03-06 |title=A Paleoarchaean impact crater in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |article-number=2224 |bibcode=2025NatCo..16.2224K |doi=10.1038/s41467-025-57558-3 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=11885519 |pmid=40050265 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umsuka wangaphandle komhlaba wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngemuva kokutholakala kwezimvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, yize ukugadlazeka kwaphakanyiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hargraves |first=R. B. |date=1961 |title=Shatter cones in the rocks of the Vredefort ring |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/aja10120750_1496 |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=147–161 |hdl=10520/AJA10120750_1496}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngo-2005, inkuba yaseVredefort yanezelwa ohlwini [[ISiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba|lweZiza Zefagugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO]]  ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwezomchazamphansi.

== Ukwakheka kwenkuba ==
[[File:Map_of_Vredefort_dome.jpg|right|thumb|Ibalazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elibonisa indawo yeNkuba yaseVredefort, izinsalela zesakhiwo esithintayo esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 ubudala. Isiyingi somugqa, amakhilomitha angu-300 (190  ububanzi, siphawula ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala.]]
[[File:Aasvoelkop.jpg|right|thumb|Umbono ovela esiqongweni se-Aasvoëlkop enkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort UMfula iLigwal ne-Venterskroon ngakwesokudla ngemuva]]
Umsuka wesakhiwo sokugadlazeka wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngendawo yemvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, ngemuva kokuhlongozwa ngowe-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Umhlabana|Umhlatshana]] owagadlaza e-Vredefort kulinganiselwa ukuthi ungomkhuu kuneminye eyake yagadlaza uMhlaba kusukela enkathini-ye-Hadean Eon eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine edlule, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wawucishe ube amakhilomitha ayi-10-15 ngobulungangoni ngamandla wempekumpeku ali-4.32×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; joules.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Terence |date=2005 |title=The Story of Earth &amp; Life |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-148-3 |pages=89–90,102–107,134–136 |language=English |oclc=883592852}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ivanov |first=Boris |date=2005 |title=Numerical Modeling of the Largest Terrestrial Meteorite Craters |url=https://www.academia.edu/48655102 |journal=Solar System Research |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=381–409 |bibcode=2005SoSyR..39..381I |doi=10.1007/S11208-005-0051-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngowe-2022, [[umhlabana]] owagadlaza walinganiselwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha ali-20 nangu-25 ubulungangoni, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi wagadlaza ngesivinini esiqondile samakhilomitha ali-15-25 ngomzuzwana (34,000-56,000 mph) kanye nobukhulu besdlakalasi esili- ~2-4×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; J (~7.3×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;-1.60×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; maqondana nokulinganisela kwangaphambili ngesibalo esandulele se-1.7-3.7), imininingo ngokusobala evumelana nobufakazi bomchazamphansi njengemvithimvithi kanye nezici zokuguquka kweplanar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marchi |first=S. |last2=Alexander |first2=A. |last3=Trowbridge |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |year=2024 |title=Impact-Generated Permeability and Hydrothermal Circulation at the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa |journal=Earth and Space Science |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |article-number=e2023EA003065 |bibcode=2024E&amp;SS...1103065M |doi=10.1029/2023EA003065 |issn=2333-5084 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isakhiwo sokuqala sokugadlazeka kulinganiselwa ukuthi sasinobubanzi okungenani obungu-170 km (110 , futhi ukugaldazeka kwathinta ukwakheka kwedwala elizungezile esifundeni esiyindilinga esicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 km.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okunye ukulinganisela, ngokwesibonelo ngezimvithimvithi noma izici zokugufacazeka kwe-planar, kubeke ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala eduze kwamakhilomitha angama-300 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Indawo iye yaguguleka ekujuleni okuyisi-7-11  selokhu yakheka, kwacekela phansi isigqabhozi sokuqala. Isakhiwo esisele, &quot;Inkuba yaseVredefort&quot;, siqukethe ingxenye yezindandatho zamagquma ezingamakhilomitha angama-70 (ubulunganangoni, futhi ziyinsalela yesiqongo esiphakathi esibangelwa ukubuya kwamadwala ngaphansi kwendawo yokugadlazeka ngemuva kokugquuzana kwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ukulinganisela kubeke iminyaka yobudala yesakhiwo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 (± iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-4) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kamo |first=S.L. |last2=Reimold |first2=W.U. |last3=Krogh |first3=T.E. |last4=Colliston |first4=W.P. |date=November 1996 |title=A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X9600180X |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |language=en |volume=144 |issue=3–4 |pages=369–387 |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.144..369K |doi=10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; noma iminyaka eyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ezingu-2.0,020 (± iminyaka eziyizigidi ezingu-2-3) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Moser |first=D. E. |date=1997 |title=Dating the shock wave and thermal imprint of the giant Vredefort impact, South Africa |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/25/1/7-10/190190 |journal=Geology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |page=7 |bibcode=1997Geo....25....7M |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025&lt;0007:DTSWAT&gt;2.3.CO;2 |issn=0091-7613 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; okuyibeka enkathini yase-I-Orosirian ye-Paleoproterozoic Era. Ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa, icishe ibe ngu-10% endala kunomthelela weSudbury Basin (eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.849) futhi isakhiwo somthelela weYarrabubba sikhulu kunesakhiwo somthelela waseVredefort cishe ngo-10%. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomthelela ezindala zineminyaka engaphansi kwemingcele (isakhiwo somthelela we-Dhala, eNdiya)  noma ubufakazi bomthelela obuyimpikiswano kakhulu endabeni yesakhiwo se-Maniitsoq esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.023 ubudala, i-West Greenland kanye nesakhiwo se-Suavjärvi esineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4, eRussia. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo njengezakhiwo ezinomthelela kuhlala kuyimpikiswano futhi kungaxazululiwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;EricksonOthers2020a&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReimoldOthers2014a&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reimold |first=W.U. |last2=Ferrière |first2=L. |author-link2=Ludovic Ferrière |last3=Deutsch |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |author-link4=Christian Koeberl |date=2014 |title=Impact controversies: impact recognition criteria and related issues |journal=Meteoritics &amp; Planetary Science |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=723–731 |bibcode=2014M&amp;PS...49..723R |doi=10.1111/maps.12284 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkuba esenkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yakhiwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kodwa maphakathi nawo-1990, ubufakazi bembula ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokugadlazeka komhlatshana omkhulu, izinsalela zokukhuphuka okuphakathi noma ukubuya okujwayelekile kokugadlazeka okukhulu, njengoba kwatholakala izimvithi ze-telltale ogwini oseduze noMfula iLigwa. Izimvithimvithi zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-90 futhi izici zokufaceka kwe-Planar ku--quartz zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-45, kuyilapho i-breccia yatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-150. La mabanga abaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ubukhulu besigqabhoziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-250-300 ngezinga elithile lokwethenjelwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lesi sakhiwo sokugadlazeka singesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa zokugadlazeka ezinezindandatho eziningi eMhlabeni, yize zivame kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kuzungezohlelo lwelanga. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu isigqabhozi seValhalla enyangeni [[UNdonsakusa|kaMkhulukhulwana]] ebizwa usomkhence. [[INyanga|Inyanga]] Yomhlaba nayo. Imidludlungu yomchazamphansi, njengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezokuzabazaba, eziye zacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi ezinezindandatho zokugadlazeka eMhlabeni.

Ukugadlazeka kwaphazamisa iSiziba saseWitwatersrand esabekwa enkathini yeminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-250 phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-950 nengama-700 ngaphambi kokugadlazeka kwaseVredefort. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I-Ventersdorp lavas engaphezulu kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup eyabekwa phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi engama-700 no-80 ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweqhumanyezi, yaphendukezelwa ngokufanayo ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esingamakhilomitha angama-300 ububanzi (190 .&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norman&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Norman |first=Nick |date=2006 |title=Geological Journeys |last2=Whitfield |first2=Gavin |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-062-2 |pages=38–49, 60–61 |language=English |oclc=974035410}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Amadwala akha izindandatho eziyingxenye ezungeze inkba yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka namuhla, namadwala amadala kakhulu, amatshe aseWitwatersrand, akha isiyingi esingamakhilomitha angama25 (16  ukusuka enkabeni. Njengoba amadwala aseWitwatersrand aqukethe izingqimba eziningana zenzikaeqinile, emelana nokuguguleka (isib. Ama-quartzit namatshe ensimbi anezinhlangothi),&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Truswell |first=J. F |date=1977 |title=The Geological Evolution of South Africa |publisher=Purnell |pages=23–38 |language=English |oclc=488347575}}&lt;/ref&gt; akha igobela elivelele lamagquma angabonakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esithombeni sesivoko esingenhla. Amadwala aseWitwatersrand alandelwa, ngokulandelana, yi-Ventersdorp lavas ebangeni elingaba amakhilomitha angama-35 (22  ukusuka enkabeni, kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup, eyakhiwa yiqembu eliwumngcingo lamadwala aseGhaap I-Dolomite kanye ne-Pretoria Subgroup yamadwala, okuhlanganisa iqembu lamakhilomitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30 ububanzi (16 kuya ku-19  ngale kwalokho.

Kusukela cishe maphakathi nePretoria Subgroup yamadwala azungeze isikhungo sesakhiwo sokugadlazeka, ukuhleleka kwamadwala kuyaguqulwa. Ukuya ngaphandle lapho umngcele wesgqabhozi wawuvame ukuba khona, iqembu le-Ghaap Dolomite liphinde livele emakhilomitheni angama-60 (37  ukusuka enkabeni, lilandelwe yi-arc ye-Ventersdorp lavas, ngaphandle kwayo, phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-80 nangu-120 (50 no-75  ukusuka maphakathi, amadwala aseWitwatersrand aphinde avele ukuze akhe i-arc ephazamisekile yama-outcrops namuhla. Iqembu laseGoli lidume kakhulu ngoba yilapho igolide latholakala khona ngo-1886.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukube kwakungeyona impahla ye-Vredefort leligolide ngabe alizange litholakale.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;

Isikhungo esibanzi esingamakhilomitha angu-40 (25  sesakhiwo sokushayisana kweVredefort siqukethe i-dome ye-granite (lapho ingambozwa khona ngamadwala amancane kakhulu e-Karoo Supergroup) okuyingxenye evulekile ye-Kaapvaal craton, elinye lamazwekazi amancane amadala kakhulu akhiwa eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 edlule.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; &amp;nbsp;Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphakathi nendawo, noma i-dome, kuvamile esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokushayisana, lapho amadwala ane-liqufied aphuma khona ngemuva kwe-meteor njengoba ingena ebusweni.
[[Category:Iziza zefagugu eNingizimu Afrika]]
[[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]]</text>
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      <text bytes="14573" sha1="5w4neixl0f4gpcxvauufk1vpmvarzah" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Vredefort Crater, South Africa, OLI satellite image, 27 June 2018 cropped.png|thumb|Vredefort Dome (centre), with the Vaal river running across it; seen from space with the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8, 27 June 2018]]
'''Isakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort''' singesinye sezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezinkulu kakhulu eMhlabeni. Isigqabhozi, esesigugulekile kusukela saba khona, kulinganiselwa ukuthi singamakhilomitha ali-170-300 ububanzi lapho sakhekha, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Huber |first=M. S. |last2=Kovaleva |first2=E. |last3=Rae |first3=A. S. P. |last4=Tisato |first4=N. |last5=Gulick |first5=S. P. S. |date=August 2023 |title=Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered? A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact Structure |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |language=en |volume=128 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007721 |bibcode=2023JGRE..12807721H |doi=10.1029/2022JE007721 |hdl=20.500.11820/eefdc78e-ee46-446d-886f-2ab811603020 |issn=2169-9097 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Natalie H. |last2=Nakajima |first2=Miki |last3=Wünnemann |first3=Kai |last4=Helhoski |first4=Søren |last5=Trail |first5=Dustin |year=2022 |title=A Revision of the Formation Conditions of the Vredefort Crater |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |volume=127 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007186 |bibcode=2022JGRE..12707186A |doi=10.1029/2022JE007186 |s2cid=251449730 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; ukulinganisela kwakamuva kusikisela ukuthi isigqabhozi sokuqala saba sikhulu kunesigqabhozi saseChicxulub, esiyisigqabhozi sokugadlazeka esikhulu kunezinye esingonakalisiwe eMhlabeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Isakhiwo senkuba esisele, esihlanganisa idwala elingaphansi elifacekile, sitholakala esifundazweni sanamuhla se-Free State [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|INingizimu Afrika]]. Liqanjwe ngegama lesidlidli saseVredefort, eduze nenkaba yalo. Isiqongo esiphakathi nendawo saziwa ngokuthi '''Inkuba yaseVredefort''', engaba amakhilomitha ali-100-120  ubulungangoni. Inkuba yokugadlazeka yakheka ngesikhathi se''Paleoproterozoic,'' eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi eziyizi2-.023 edlule. Iphakathi kwezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezidala kakhulu ezaziwayo zomhlaba, ngemuva kweYarrabubba (iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.23) &lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Timmons M. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Timms |first3=Nicholas E. |last4=Cavosie |first4=Aaron J. |last5=Davison |first5=Thomas M. |date=2020-01-21 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=300 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=6974607 |pmid=31964860 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; futhi mhlawumbe I-Miralga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kirkland |first=Christopher L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Tim E. |last3=Kaempf |first3=Jonas |last4=Ribeiro |first4=Bruno V. |last5=Zametzer |first5=Andreas |last6=Smithies |first6=R. Hugh |last7=McDonald |first7=Brad |date=2025-03-06 |title=A Paleoarchaean impact crater in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |article-number=2224 |bibcode=2025NatCo..16.2224K |doi=10.1038/s41467-025-57558-3 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=11885519 |pmid=40050265 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umsuka wangaphandle komhlaba wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngemuva kokutholakala kwezimvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, yize ukugadlazeka kwaphakanyiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hargraves |first=R. B. |date=1961 |title=Shatter cones in the rocks of the Vredefort ring |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/aja10120750_1496 |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=147–161 |hdl=10520/AJA10120750_1496}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngo-2005, inkuba yaseVredefort yanezelwa ohlwini [[ISiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba|lweZiza Zefagugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO]]  ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwezomchazamphansi.

== Ukwakheka kwenkuba ==
[[File:Map_of_Vredefort_dome.jpg|right|thumb|Ibalazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elibonisa indawo yeNkuba yaseVredefort, izinsalela zesakhiwo esithintayo esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 ubudala. Isiyingi somugqa, amakhilomitha angu-300 (190  ububanzi, siphawula ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala.]]
[[File:Aasvoelkop.jpg|right|thumb|Umbono ovela esiqongweni se-Aasvoëlkop enkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort UMfula iLigwal ne-Venterskroon ngakwesokudla ngemuva]]
Umsuka wesakhiwo sokugadlazeka wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngendawo yemvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, ngemuva kokuhlongozwa ngowe-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Umhlabana|Umhlatshana]] owagadlaza e-Vredefort kulinganiselwa ukuthi ungomkhuu kuneminye eyake yagadlaza uMhlaba kusukela enkathini-ye-Hadean Eon eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine edlule, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wawucishe ube amakhilomitha ayi-10-15 ngobulungangoni ngamandla wempekumpeku ali-4.32×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; joules.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Terence |date=2005 |title=The Story of Earth &amp; Life |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-148-3 |pages=89–90,102–107,134–136 |language=English |oclc=883592852}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ivanov |first=Boris |date=2005 |title=Numerical Modeling of the Largest Terrestrial Meteorite Craters |url=https://www.academia.edu/48655102 |journal=Solar System Research |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=381–409 |bibcode=2005SoSyR..39..381I |doi=10.1007/S11208-005-0051-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngowe-2022, [[umhlabana]] owagadlaza walinganiselwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha ali-20 nangu-25 ubulungangoni, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi wagadlaza ngesivinini esiqondile samakhilomitha ali-15-25 ngomzuzwana (34,000-56,000 mph) kanye nobukhulu besdlakalasi esili- ~2-4×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; J (~7.3×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;-1.60×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; maqondana nokulinganisela kwangaphambili ngesibalo esandulele se-1.7-3.7), imininingo ngokusobala evumelana nobufakazi bomchazamphansi njengemvithimvithi kanye nezici zokuguquka kweplanar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marchi |first=S. |last2=Alexander |first2=A. |last3=Trowbridge |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |year=2024 |title=Impact-Generated Permeability and Hydrothermal Circulation at the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa |journal=Earth and Space Science |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |article-number=e2023EA003065 |bibcode=2024E&amp;SS...1103065M |doi=10.1029/2023EA003065 |issn=2333-5084 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isakhiwo sokuqala sokugadlazeka kulinganiselwa ukuthi sasinobubanzi okungenani obungu-170 km (110 , futhi ukugaldazeka kwathinta ukwakheka kwedwala elizungezile esifundeni esiyindilinga esicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 km.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okunye ukulinganisela, ngokwesibonelo ngezimvithimvithi noma izici zokugufacazeka kwe-planar, kubeke ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala eduze kwamakhilomitha angama-300 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Indawo iye yaguguleka ekujuleni okuyisi-7-11  selokhu yakheka, kwacekela phansi isigqabhozi sokuqala. Isakhiwo esisele, &quot;Inkuba yaseVredefort&quot;, siqukethe ingxenye yezindandatho zamagquma ezingamakhilomitha angama-70 (ubulunganangoni, futhi ziyinsalela yesiqongo esiphakathi esibangelwa ukubuya kwamadwala ngaphansi kwendawo yokugadlazeka ngemuva kokugquuzana kwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ukulinganisela kubeke iminyaka yobudala yesakhiwo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 (± iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-4) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kamo |first=S.L. |last2=Reimold |first2=W.U. |last3=Krogh |first3=T.E. |last4=Colliston |first4=W.P. |date=November 1996 |title=A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X9600180X |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |language=en |volume=144 |issue=3–4 |pages=369–387 |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.144..369K |doi=10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; noma iminyaka eyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ezingu-2.0,020 (± iminyaka eziyizigidi ezingu-2-3) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Moser |first=D. E. |date=1997 |title=Dating the shock wave and thermal imprint of the giant Vredefort impact, South Africa |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/25/1/7-10/190190 |journal=Geology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |page=7 |bibcode=1997Geo....25....7M |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025&lt;0007:DTSWAT&gt;2.3.CO;2 |issn=0091-7613 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; okuyibeka enkathini yase-I-Orosirian ye-Paleoproterozoic Era. Ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa, icishe ibe ngu-10% endala kunomthelela weSudbury Basin (eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.849) futhi isakhiwo somthelela weYarrabubba sikhulu kunesakhiwo somthelela waseVredefort cishe ngo-10%. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomthelela ezindala zineminyaka engaphansi kwemingcele (isakhiwo somthelela we-Dhala, eNdiya)  noma ubufakazi bomthelela obuyimpikiswano kakhulu endabeni yesakhiwo se-Maniitsoq esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.023 ubudala, i-West Greenland kanye nesakhiwo se-Suavjärvi esineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4, eRussia. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo njengezakhiwo ezinomthelela kuhlala kuyimpikiswano futhi kungaxazululiwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;EricksonOthers2020a&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReimoldOthers2014a&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reimold |first=W.U. |last2=Ferrière |first2=L. |author-link2=Ludovic Ferrière |last3=Deutsch |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |author-link4=Christian Koeberl |date=2014 |title=Impact controversies: impact recognition criteria and related issues |journal=Meteoritics &amp; Planetary Science |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=723–731 |bibcode=2014M&amp;PS...49..723R |doi=10.1111/maps.12284 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkuba esenkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yakhiwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kodwa maphakathi nawo-1990, ubufakazi bembula ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokugadlazeka komhlatshana omkhulu, izinsalela zokukhuphuka okuphakathi noma ukubuya okujwayelekile kokugadlazeka okukhulu, njengoba kwatholakala izimvithi ze-telltale ogwini oseduze noMfula iLigwa. Izimvithimvithi zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-90 futhi izici zokufaceka kwe-Planar ku--quartz zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-45, kuyilapho i-breccia yatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-150. La mabanga abaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ubukhulu besigqabhoziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-250-300 ngezinga elithile lokwethenjelwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lesi sakhiwo sokugadlazeka singesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa zokugadlazeka ezinezindandatho eziningi eMhlabeni, yize zivame kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kuzungezohlelo lwelanga. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu isigqabhozi seValhalla enyangeni [[UNdonsakusa|kaMkhulukhulwana]] ebizwa usomkhence. [[INyanga|Inyanga]] Yomhlaba nayo. Imidludlungu yomchazamphansi, njengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezokuzabazaba, eziye zacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi ezinezindandatho zokugadlazeka eMhlabeni.

Ukugadlazeka kwaphazamisa iSiziba saseWitwatersrand esabekwa enkathini yeminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-250 phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-950 nengama-700 ngaphambi kokugadlazeka kwaseVredefort. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I-Ventersdorp lavas engaphezulu kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup eyabekwa phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi engama-700 no-80 ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweqhumanyezi, yaphendukezelwa ngokufanayo ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esingamakhilomitha angama-300 ububanzi (190 .&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norman&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Norman |first=Nick |date=2006 |title=Geological Journeys |last2=Whitfield |first2=Gavin |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-062-2 |pages=38–49, 60–61 |language=English |oclc=974035410}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Amadwala akha izindandatho eziyingxenye ezungeze inkba yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka namuhla, namadwala amadala kakhulu, amatshe aseWitwatersrand, akha isiyingi esingamakhilomitha angama25 (16  ukusuka enkabeni. Njengoba amadwala aseWitwatersrand aqukethe izingqimba eziningana zenzikaeqinile, emelana nokuguguleka (isib. Ama-quartzit namatshe ensimbi anezinhlangothi),&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Truswell |first=J. F |date=1977 |title=The Geological Evolution of South Africa |publisher=Purnell |pages=23–38 |language=English |oclc=488347575}}&lt;/ref&gt; akha igobela elivelele lamagquma angabonakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esithombeni sesivoko esingenhla. Amadwala aseWitwatersrand alandelwa, ngokulandelana, yi-Ventersdorp lavas ebangeni elingaba amakhilomitha angama-35 (22  ukusuka enkabeni, kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup, eyakhiwa yiqembu eliwumngcingo lamadwala aseGhaap I-Dolomite kanye ne-Pretoria Subgroup yamadwala, okuhlanganisa iqembu lamakhilomitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30 ububanzi (16 kuya ku-19  ngale kwalokho.

Kusukela cishe maphakathi nePretoria Subgroup yamadwala azungeze isikhungo sesakhiwo sokugadlazeka, ukuhleleka kwamadwala kuyaguqulwa. Ukuya ngaphandle lapho umngcele wesgqabhozi wawuvame ukuba khona, iqembu le-Ghaap Dolomite liphinde livele emakhilomitheni angama-60 (37  ukusuka enkabeni, lilandelwe yi-arc ye-Ventersdorp lavas, ngaphandle kwayo, phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-80 nangu-120 (50 no-75  ukusuka maphakathi, amadwala aseWitwatersrand aphinde avele ukuze akhe i-arc ephazamisekile yama-outcrops namuhla. Iqembu laseGoli lidume kakhulu ngoba yilapho igolide latholakala khona ngo-1886.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukube kwakungeyona impahla ye-Vredefort leligolide ngabe alizange litholakale.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;

Isikhungo esibanzi esingamakhilomitha angu-40 (25  sesakhiwo sokushayisana kweVredefort siqukethe i-dome ye-granite (lapho ingambozwa khona ngamadwala amancane kakhulu e-Karoo Supergroup) okuyingxenye evulekile ye-Kaapvaal craton, elinye lamazwekazi amancane amadala kakhulu akhiwa eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 edlule.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; &amp;nbsp;Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphakathi nendawo, noma i-dome, kuvamile esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokushayisana, lapho amadwala ane-liqufied aphuma khona ngemuva kwe-meteor njengoba ingena ebusweni.

==Amaphatho==
[[Category:Iziza zefagugu eNingizimu Afrika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15123" sha1="6vd2v48zl8dq6u1prcib92mboogufdk" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Vredefort Crater, South Africa, OLI satellite image, 27 June 2018 cropped.png|thumb|Vredefort Dome (centre), with the Vaal river running across it; seen from space with the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8, 27 June 2018]]
'''Isakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort''' singesinye sezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezinkulu kakhulu eMhlabeni. Isigqabhozi, esesigugulekile kusukela saba khona, kulinganiselwa ukuthi singamakhilomitha ali-170-300 ububanzi lapho sakhekha, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Huber |first=M. S. |last2=Kovaleva |first2=E. |last3=Rae |first3=A. S. P. |last4=Tisato |first4=N. |last5=Gulick |first5=S. P. S. |date=August 2023 |title=Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered? A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact Structure |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |language=en |volume=128 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007721 |bibcode=2023JGRE..12807721H |doi=10.1029/2022JE007721 |hdl=20.500.11820/eefdc78e-ee46-446d-886f-2ab811603020 |issn=2169-9097 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Natalie H. |last2=Nakajima |first2=Miki |last3=Wünnemann |first3=Kai |last4=Helhoski |first4=Søren |last5=Trail |first5=Dustin |year=2022 |title=A Revision of the Formation Conditions of the Vredefort Crater |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |volume=127 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007186 |bibcode=2022JGRE..12707186A |doi=10.1029/2022JE007186 |s2cid=251449730 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; ukulinganisela kwakamuva kusikisela ukuthi isigqabhozi sokuqala saba sikhulu kunesigqabhozi saseChicxulub, esiyisigqabhozi sokugadlazeka esikhulu kunezinye esingonakalisiwe eMhlabeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Isakhiwo senkuba esisele, esihlanganisa idwala elingaphansi elifacekile, sitholakala esifundazweni sanamuhla se-Free State [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|INingizimu Afrika]]. Liqanjwe ngegama lesidlidli saseVredefort, eduze nenkaba yalo. Isiqongo esiphakathi nendawo saziwa ngokuthi '''Inkuba yaseVredefort''', engaba amakhilomitha ali-100-120  ubulungangoni. Inkuba yokugadlazeka yakheka ngesikhathi se''Paleoproterozoic,'' eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi eziyizi2-.023 edlule. Iphakathi kwezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezidala kakhulu ezaziwayo zomhlaba, ngemuva kweYarrabubba (iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.23) &lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Timmons M. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Timms |first3=Nicholas E. |last4=Cavosie |first4=Aaron J. |last5=Davison |first5=Thomas M. |date=2020-01-21 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=300 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=6974607 |pmid=31964860 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; futhi mhlawumbe I-Miralga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kirkland |first=Christopher L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Tim E. |last3=Kaempf |first3=Jonas |last4=Ribeiro |first4=Bruno V. |last5=Zametzer |first5=Andreas |last6=Smithies |first6=R. Hugh |last7=McDonald |first7=Brad |date=2025-03-06 |title=A Paleoarchaean impact crater in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |article-number=2224 |bibcode=2025NatCo..16.2224K |doi=10.1038/s41467-025-57558-3 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=11885519 |pmid=40050265 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umsuka wangaphandle komhlaba wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngemuva kokutholakala kwezimvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, yize ukugadlazeka kwaphakanyiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hargraves |first=R. B. |date=1961 |title=Shatter cones in the rocks of the Vredefort ring |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/aja10120750_1496 |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=147–161 |hdl=10520/AJA10120750_1496}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngo-2005, inkuba yaseVredefort yanezelwa ohlwini [[ISiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba|lweZiza Zefagugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO]]  ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwezomchazamphansi.

== Ukwakheka kwenkuba ==
[[File:Map_of_Vredefort_dome.jpg|right|thumb|Ibalazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elibonisa indawo yeNkuba yaseVredefort, izinsalela zesakhiwo esithintayo esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 ubudala. Isiyingi somugqa, amakhilomitha angu-300 (190  ububanzi, siphawula ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala.]]
[[File:Aasvoelkop.jpg|right|thumb|Umbono ovela esiqongweni se-Aasvoëlkop enkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort UMfula iLigwal ne-Venterskroon ngakwesokudla ngemuva]]
Umsuka wesakhiwo sokugadlazeka wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngendawo yemvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, ngemuva kokuhlongozwa ngowe-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Umhlabana|Umhlatshana]] owagadlaza e-Vredefort kulinganiselwa ukuthi ungomkhuu kuneminye eyake yagadlaza uMhlaba kusukela enkathini-ye-Hadean Eon eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine edlule, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wawucishe ube amakhilomitha ayi-10-15 ngobulungangoni ngamandla wempekumpeku ali-4.32×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; joules.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Terence |date=2005 |title=The Story of Earth &amp; Life |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-148-3 |pages=89–90,102–107,134–136 |language=English |oclc=883592852}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ivanov |first=Boris |date=2005 |title=Numerical Modeling of the Largest Terrestrial Meteorite Craters |url=https://www.academia.edu/48655102 |journal=Solar System Research |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=381–409 |bibcode=2005SoSyR..39..381I |doi=10.1007/S11208-005-0051-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngowe-2022, [[umhlabana]] owagadlaza walinganiselwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha ali-20 nangu-25 ubulungangoni, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi wagadlaza ngesivinini esiqondile samakhilomitha ali-15-25 ngomzuzwana (34,000-56,000 mph) kanye nobukhulu besdlakalasi esili- ~2-4×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; J (~7.3×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;-1.60×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; maqondana nokulinganisela kwangaphambili ngesibalo esandulele se-1.7-3.7), imininingo ngokusobala evumelana nobufakazi bomchazamphansi njengemvithimvithi kanye nezici zokuguquka kweplanar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marchi |first=S. |last2=Alexander |first2=A. |last3=Trowbridge |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |year=2024 |title=Impact-Generated Permeability and Hydrothermal Circulation at the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa |journal=Earth and Space Science |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |article-number=e2023EA003065 |bibcode=2024E&amp;SS...1103065M |doi=10.1029/2023EA003065 |issn=2333-5084 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isakhiwo sokuqala sokugadlazeka kulinganiselwa ukuthi sasinobubanzi okungenani obungu-170 km (110 , futhi ukugaldazeka kwathinta ukwakheka kwedwala elizungezile esifundeni esiyindilinga esicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 km.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okunye ukulinganisela, ngokwesibonelo ngezimvithimvithi noma izici zokugufacazeka kwe-planar, kubeke ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala eduze kwamakhilomitha angama-300 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Indawo iye yaguguleka ekujuleni okuyisi-7-11  selokhu yakheka, kwacekela phansi isigqabhozi sokuqala. Isakhiwo esisele, &quot;Inkuba yaseVredefort&quot;, siqukethe ingxenye yezindandatho zamagquma ezingamakhilomitha angama-70 (ubulunganangoni, futhi ziyinsalela yesiqongo esiphakathi esibangelwa ukubuya kwamadwala ngaphansi kwendawo yokugadlazeka ngemuva kokugquuzana kwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ukulinganisela kubeke iminyaka yobudala yesakhiwo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 (± iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-4) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kamo |first=S.L. |last2=Reimold |first2=W.U. |last3=Krogh |first3=T.E. |last4=Colliston |first4=W.P. |date=November 1996 |title=A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X9600180X |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |language=en |volume=144 |issue=3–4 |pages=369–387 |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.144..369K |doi=10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; noma iminyaka eyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ezingu-2.0,020 (± iminyaka eziyizigidi ezingu-2-3) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Moser |first=D. E. |date=1997 |title=Dating the shock wave and thermal imprint of the giant Vredefort impact, South Africa |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/25/1/7-10/190190 |journal=Geology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |page=7 |bibcode=1997Geo....25....7M |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025&lt;0007:DTSWAT&gt;2.3.CO;2 |issn=0091-7613 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; okuyibeka enkathini yase-I-Orosirian ye-Paleoproterozoic Era. Ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa, icishe ibe ngu-10% endala kunomthelela weSudbury Basin (eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.849) futhi isakhiwo somthelela weYarrabubba sikhulu kunesakhiwo somthelela waseVredefort cishe ngo-10%. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomthelela ezindala zineminyaka engaphansi kwemingcele (isakhiwo somthelela we-Dhala, eNdiya)  noma ubufakazi bomthelela obuyimpikiswano kakhulu endabeni yesakhiwo se-Maniitsoq esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.023 ubudala, i-West Greenland kanye nesakhiwo se-Suavjärvi esineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4, eRussia. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo njengezakhiwo ezinomthelela kuhlala kuyimpikiswano futhi kungaxazululiwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal
 |last=Erickson
 |first=Timmons M.
 |last2=Kirkland
 |first2=Christopher L.
 |last3=Timms
 |first3=Nicholas E.
 |last4=Cavosie
 |first4=Aaron J.
 |last5=Davison
 |first5=Thomas M.
 |date=2020-01-21
 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure
 |journal=[[Nature Communications]]
 |language=en
 |volume=11
 |issue=1
 |page=300
 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E
 |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7
 |issn=2041-1723
 |pmc=6974607
 |pmid=31964860
 |doi-access=free
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReimoldOthers2014a&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reimold |first=W.U. |last2=Ferrière |first2=L. |author-link2=Ludovic Ferrière |last3=Deutsch |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |author-link4=Christian Koeberl |date=2014 |title=Impact controversies: impact recognition criteria and related issues |journal=Meteoritics &amp; Planetary Science |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=723–731 |bibcode=2014M&amp;PS...49..723R |doi=10.1111/maps.12284 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkuba esenkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yakhiwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kodwa maphakathi nawo-1990, ubufakazi bembula ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokugadlazeka komhlatshana omkhulu, izinsalela zokukhuphuka okuphakathi noma ukubuya okujwayelekile kokugadlazeka okukhulu, njengoba kwatholakala izimvithi ze-telltale ogwini oseduze noMfula iLigwa. Izimvithimvithi zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-90 futhi izici zokufaceka kwe-Planar ku--quartz zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-45, kuyilapho i-breccia yatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-150. La mabanga abaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ubukhulu besigqabhoziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-250-300 ngezinga elithile lokwethenjelwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lesi sakhiwo sokugadlazeka singesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa zokugadlazeka ezinezindandatho eziningi eMhlabeni, yize zivame kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kuzungezohlelo lwelanga. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu isigqabhozi seValhalla enyangeni [[UNdonsakusa|kaMkhulukhulwana]] ebizwa usomkhence. [[INyanga|Inyanga]] Yomhlaba nayo. Imidludlungu yomchazamphansi, njengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezokuzabazaba, eziye zacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi ezinezindandatho zokugadlazeka eMhlabeni.

Ukugadlazeka kwaphazamisa iSiziba saseWitwatersrand esabekwa enkathini yeminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-250 phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-950 nengama-700 ngaphambi kokugadlazeka kwaseVredefort. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I-Ventersdorp lavas engaphezulu kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup eyabekwa phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi engama-700 no-80 ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweqhumanyezi, yaphendukezelwa ngokufanayo ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esingamakhilomitha angama-300 ububanzi (190 .&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norman&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Norman |first=Nick |date=2006 |title=Geological Journeys |last2=Whitfield |first2=Gavin |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-062-2 |pages=38–49, 60–61 |language=English |oclc=974035410}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Amadwala akha izindandatho eziyingxenye ezungeze inkba yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka namuhla, namadwala amadala kakhulu, amatshe aseWitwatersrand, akha isiyingi esingamakhilomitha angama25 (16  ukusuka enkabeni. Njengoba amadwala aseWitwatersrand aqukethe izingqimba eziningana zenzikaeqinile, emelana nokuguguleka (isib. Ama-quartzit namatshe ensimbi anezinhlangothi),&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Truswell |first=J. F |date=1977 |title=The Geological Evolution of South Africa |publisher=Purnell |pages=23–38 |language=English |oclc=488347575}}&lt;/ref&gt; akha igobela elivelele lamagquma angabonakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esithombeni sesivoko esingenhla. Amadwala aseWitwatersrand alandelwa, ngokulandelana, yi-Ventersdorp lavas ebangeni elingaba amakhilomitha angama-35 (22  ukusuka enkabeni, kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup, eyakhiwa yiqembu eliwumngcingo lamadwala aseGhaap I-Dolomite kanye ne-Pretoria Subgroup yamadwala, okuhlanganisa iqembu lamakhilomitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30 ububanzi (16 kuya ku-19  ngale kwalokho.

Kusukela cishe maphakathi nePretoria Subgroup yamadwala azungeze isikhungo sesakhiwo sokugadlazeka, ukuhleleka kwamadwala kuyaguqulwa. Ukuya ngaphandle lapho umngcele wesgqabhozi wawuvame ukuba khona, iqembu le-Ghaap Dolomite liphinde livele emakhilomitheni angama-60 (37  ukusuka enkabeni, lilandelwe yi-arc ye-Ventersdorp lavas, ngaphandle kwayo, phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-80 nangu-120 (50 no-75  ukusuka maphakathi, amadwala aseWitwatersrand aphinde avele ukuze akhe i-arc ephazamisekile yama-outcrops namuhla. Iqembu laseGoli lidume kakhulu ngoba yilapho igolide latholakala khona ngo-1886.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukube kwakungeyona impahla ye-Vredefort leligolide ngabe alizange litholakale.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;

Isikhungo esibanzi esingamakhilomitha angu-40 (25  sesakhiwo sokushayisana kweVredefort siqukethe i-dome ye-granite (lapho ingambozwa khona ngamadwala amancane kakhulu e-Karoo Supergroup) okuyingxenye evulekile ye-Kaapvaal craton, elinye lamazwekazi amancane amadala kakhulu akhiwa eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 edlule.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; &amp;nbsp;Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphakathi nendawo, noma i-dome, kuvamile esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokushayisana, lapho amadwala ane-liqufied aphuma khona ngemuva kwe-meteor njengoba ingena ebusweni.

==Amaphatho==
[[Category:Iziza zefagugu eNingizimu Afrika]]</text>
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      <text bytes="15141" sha1="oflcf4ebe2j2jc341isim801yvj6g61" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Vredefort Crater, South Africa, OLI satellite image, 27 June 2018 cropped.png|thumb|Vredefort Dome (centre), with the Vaal river running across it; seen from space with the Operational Land Imager on Landsat 8, 27 June 2018|360x360px]]
'''Isakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort''' singesinye sezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezinkulu kakhulu eMhlabeni. Isigqabhozi, esesigugulekile kusukela saba khona, kulinganiselwa ukuthi singamakhilomitha ali-170-300 ububanzi lapho sakhekha, &lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Huber |first=M. S. |last2=Kovaleva |first2=E. |last3=Rae |first3=A. S. P. |last4=Tisato |first4=N. |last5=Gulick |first5=S. P. S. |date=August 2023 |title=Can Archean Impact Structures Be Discovered? A Case Study From Earth's Largest, Most Deeply Eroded Impact Structure |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |language=en |volume=128 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007721 |bibcode=2023JGRE..12807721H |doi=10.1029/2022JE007721 |hdl=20.500.11820/eefdc78e-ee46-446d-886f-2ab811603020 |issn=2169-9097 |doi-access=free |hdl-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Allen |first=Natalie H. |last2=Nakajima |first2=Miki |last3=Wünnemann |first3=Kai |last4=Helhoski |first4=Søren |last5=Trail |first5=Dustin |year=2022 |title=A Revision of the Formation Conditions of the Vredefort Crater |journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets |volume=127 |issue=8 |article-number=e2022JE007186 |bibcode=2022JGRE..12707186A |doi=10.1029/2022JE007186 |s2cid=251449730 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; ukulinganisela kwakamuva kusikisela ukuthi isigqabhozi sokuqala saba sikhulu kunesigqabhozi saseChicxulub, esiyisigqabhozi sokugadlazeka esikhulu kunezinye esingonakalisiwe eMhlabeni.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Isakhiwo senkuba esisele, esihlanganisa idwala elingaphansi elifacekile, sitholakala esifundazweni sanamuhla se-Free State [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|INingizimu Afrika]]. Liqanjwe ngegama lesidlidli saseVredefort, eduze nenkaba yalo. Isiqongo esiphakathi nendawo saziwa ngokuthi '''Inkuba yaseVredefort''', engaba amakhilomitha ali-100-120  ubulungangoni. Inkuba yokugadlazeka yakheka ngesikhathi se''Paleoproterozoic,'' eminyakeni eyizigidinqindi eziyizi2-.023 edlule. Iphakathi kwezakhiwo zokugadlazeka ezidala kakhulu ezaziwayo zomhlaba, ngemuva kweYarrabubba (iminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.23) &lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Erickson |first=Timmons M. |last2=Kirkland |first2=Christopher L. |last3=Timms |first3=Nicholas E. |last4=Cavosie |first4=Aaron J. |last5=Davison |first5=Thomas M. |date=2020-01-21 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure |journal=[[Nature Communications]] |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |page=300 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=6974607 |pmid=31964860 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt; futhi mhlawumbe I-Miralga.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kirkland |first=Christopher L. |last2=Johnson |first2=Tim E. |last3=Kaempf |first3=Jonas |last4=Ribeiro |first4=Bruno V. |last5=Zametzer |first5=Andreas |last6=Smithies |first6=R. Hugh |last7=McDonald |first7=Brad |date=2025-03-06 |title=A Paleoarchaean impact crater in the Pilbara Craton, Western Australia |journal=Nature Communications |language=en |volume=16 |issue=1 |article-number=2224 |bibcode=2025NatCo..16.2224K |doi=10.1038/s41467-025-57558-3 |issn=2041-1723 |pmc=11885519 |pmid=40050265 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Umsuka wangaphandle komhlaba wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngemuva kokutholakala kwezimvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, yize ukugadlazeka kwaphakanyiswa ekuqaleni kuka-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Hargraves |first=R. B. |date=1961 |title=Shatter cones in the rocks of the Vredefort ring |url=https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/aja10120750_1496 |journal=South African Journal of Geology |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=147–161 |hdl=10520/AJA10120750_1496}}&lt;/ref&gt; Ngo-2005, inkuba yaseVredefort yanezelwa ohlwini [[ISiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba|lweZiza Zefagugu Lomhlaba le-UNESCO]]  ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo kwezomchazamphansi.

== Ukwakheka kwenkuba ==
[[File:Map_of_Vredefort_dome.jpg|thumb|Ibalazwe laseNingizimu Afrika elibonisa indawo yeNkuba yaseVredefort, izinsalela zesakhiwo esithintayo esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 ubudala. Isiyingi somugqa, amakhilomitha angu-300 (190  ububanzi, siphawula ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala.|300x300px]]
[[File:Aasvoelkop.jpg|thumb|Umbono ovela esiqongweni se-Aasvoëlkop enkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka eVredefort UMfula iLigwal ne-Venterskroon ngakwesokudla ngemuva|300x300px]]
Umsuka wesakhiwo sokugadlazeka wasungulwa ngowe-1961 ngendawo yemvithimvithi yizazi zomchazamphansi zaseMelika URobert S. Dietz noRobert B. Hargraves, ngemuva kokuhlongozwa ngowe-1937 ngUClaude C. Albritton noJohn D. Boon.&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt;

[[Umhlabana|Umhlatshana]] owagadlaza e-Vredefort kulinganiselwa ukuthi ungomkhuu kuneminye eyake yagadlaza uMhlaba kusukela enkathini-ye-Hadean Eon eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezine edlule, ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi wawucishe ube amakhilomitha ayi-10-15 ngobulungangoni ngamandla wempekumpeku ali-4.32×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt; joules.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=McCarthy |first=Terence |date=2005 |title=The Story of Earth &amp; Life |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-148-3 |pages=89–90,102–107,134–136 |language=English |oclc=883592852}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Ivanov |first=Boris |date=2005 |title=Numerical Modeling of the Largest Terrestrial Meteorite Craters |url=https://www.academia.edu/48655102 |journal=Solar System Research |volume=39 |issue=5 |pages=381–409 |bibcode=2005SoSyR..39..381I |doi=10.1007/S11208-005-0051-0}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kusukela ngowe-2022, [[umhlabana]] owagadlaza walinganiselwa phakathi kwamakhilomitha ali-20 nangu-25 ubulungangoni, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi wagadlaza ngesivinini esiqondile samakhilomitha ali-15-25 ngomzuzwana (34,000-56,000 mph) kanye nobukhulu besdlakalasi esili- ~2-4×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; J (~7.3×10&lt;sup&gt;23&lt;/sup&gt;-1.60×10&lt;sup&gt;24&lt;/sup&gt; maqondana nokulinganisela kwangaphambili ngesibalo esandulele se-1.7-3.7), imininingo ngokusobala evumelana nobufakazi bomchazamphansi njengemvithimvithi kanye nezici zokuguquka kweplanar.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Marchi |first=S. |last2=Alexander |first2=A. |last3=Trowbridge |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |year=2024 |title=Impact-Generated Permeability and Hydrothermal Circulation at the Vredefort Impact Structure, South Africa |journal=Earth and Space Science |language=en |volume=11 |issue=1 |article-number=e2023EA003065 |bibcode=2024E&amp;SS...1103065M |doi=10.1029/2023EA003065 |issn=2333-5084 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Isakhiwo sokuqala sokugadlazeka kulinganiselwa ukuthi sasinobubanzi okungenani obungu-170 km (110 , futhi ukugaldazeka kwathinta ukwakheka kwedwala elizungezile esifundeni esiyindilinga esicishe sibe ngamakhilomitha angama-300 km.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt; Okunye ukulinganisela, ngokwesibonelo ngezimvithimvithi noma izici zokugufacazeka kwe-planar, kubeke ubulungangoni besigqabhozi sokuqala eduze kwamakhilomitha angama-300 .&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt; Indawo iye yaguguleka ekujuleni okuyisi-7-11  selokhu yakheka, kwacekela phansi isigqabhozi sokuqala. Isakhiwo esisele, &quot;Inkuba yaseVredefort&quot;, siqukethe ingxenye yezindandatho zamagquma ezingamakhilomitha angama-70 (ubulunganangoni, futhi ziyinsalela yesiqongo esiphakathi esibangelwa ukubuya kwamadwala ngaphansi kwendawo yokugadlazeka ngemuva kokugquuzana kwawo.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;

Ukulinganisela kubeke iminyaka yobudala yesakhiwo eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.023 (± iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-4) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Kamo |first=S.L. |last2=Reimold |first2=W.U. |last3=Krogh |first3=T.E. |last4=Colliston |first4=W.P. |date=November 1996 |title=A 2.023 Ga age for the Vredefort impact event and a first report of shock metamorphosed zircons in pseudotachylitic breccias and Granophyre |url=https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0012821X9600180X |journal=Earth and Planetary Science Letters |language=en |volume=144 |issue=3–4 |pages=369–387 |bibcode=1996E&amp;PSL.144..369K |doi=10.1016/S0012-821X(96)00180-X |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; noma iminyaka eyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ezingu-2.0,020 (± iminyaka eziyizigidi ezingu-2-3) &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Moser |first=D. E. |date=1997 |title=Dating the shock wave and thermal imprint of the giant Vredefort impact, South Africa |url=https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/geology/article/25/1/7-10/190190 |journal=Geology |language=en |volume=25 |issue=1 |page=7 |bibcode=1997Geo....25....7M |doi=10.1130/0091-7613(1997)025&lt;0007:DTSWAT&gt;2.3.CO;2 |issn=0091-7613 |url-access=subscription}}&lt;/ref&gt; okuyibeka enkathini yase-I-Orosirian ye-Paleoproterozoic Era. Ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kakhulu ezamukelwa emhlabeni wonke. Uma kuqhathaniswa, icishe ibe ngu-10% endala kunomthelela weSudbury Basin (eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.849) futhi isakhiwo somthelela weYarrabubba sikhulu kunesakhiwo somthelela waseVredefort cishe ngo-10%. Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomthelela ezindala zineminyaka engaphansi kwemingcele (isakhiwo somthelela we-Dhala, eNdiya)  noma ubufakazi bomthelela obuyimpikiswano kakhulu endabeni yesakhiwo se-Maniitsoq esineminyaka eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.023 ubudala, i-West Greenland kanye nesakhiwo se-Suavjärvi esineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezingu-2.4, eRussia. Ukuhlukaniswa kwabo njengezakhiwo ezinomthelela kuhlala kuyimpikiswano futhi kungaxazululiwe.&lt;ref name=&quot;erickson&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal
 |last=Erickson
 |first=Timmons M.
 |last2=Kirkland
 |first2=Christopher L.
 |last3=Timms
 |first3=Nicholas E.
 |last4=Cavosie
 |first4=Aaron J.
 |last5=Davison
 |first5=Thomas M.
 |date=2020-01-21
 |title=Precise radiometric age establishes Yarrabubba, Western Australia, as Earth's oldest recognised meteorite impact structure
 |journal=[[Nature Communications]]
 |language=en
 |volume=11
 |issue=1
 |page=300
 |bibcode=2020NatCo..11..300E
 |doi=10.1038/s41467-019-13985-7
 |issn=2041-1723
 |pmc=6974607
 |pmid=31964860
 |doi-access=free
}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReimoldOthers2014a&quot;&gt;{{Cite journal |last=Reimold |first=W.U. |last2=Ferrière |first2=L. |author-link2=Ludovic Ferrière |last3=Deutsch |first3=A. |last4=Koeberl |first4=C. |author-link4=Christian Koeberl |date=2014 |title=Impact controversies: impact recognition criteria and related issues |journal=Meteoritics &amp; Planetary Science |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=723–731 |bibcode=2014M&amp;PS...49..723R |doi=10.1111/maps.12284 |doi-access=free}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Inkuba esenkabeni yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka ekuqaleni kwakucatshangwa ukuthi yakhiwa ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo, kodwa maphakathi nawo-1990, ubufakazi bembula ukuthi kwakuyindawo yokugadlazeka komhlatshana omkhulu, izinsalela zokukhuphuka okuphakathi noma ukubuya okujwayelekile kokugadlazeka okukhulu, njengoba kwatholakala izimvithi ze-telltale ogwini oseduze noMfula iLigwa. Izimvithimvithi zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-90 futhi izici zokufaceka kwe-Planar ku--quartz zatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-45, kuyilapho i-breccia yatholakala kufika kumakhilomitha angama-150. La mabanga abaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa ubukhulu besigqabhoziphakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-250-300 ngezinga elithile lokwethenjelwa.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;

Lesi sakhiwo sokugadlazeka singesinye sezakhiwo ezimbalwa zokugadlazeka ezinezindandatho eziningi eMhlabeni, yize zivame kakhulu kwezinye izindawo kuzungezohlelo lwelanga. Mhlawumbe isibonelo esaziwa kakhulu isigqabhozi seValhalla enyangeni [[UNdonsakusa|kaMkhulukhulwana]] ebizwa usomkhence. [[INyanga|Inyanga]] Yomhlaba nayo. Imidludlungu yomchazamphansi, njengokuguguleka kwenhlabathi kanye nezokuzabazaba, eziye zacekela phansi izakhiwo eziningi ezinezindandatho zokugadlazeka eMhlabeni.

Ukugadlazeka kwaphazamisa iSiziba saseWitwatersrand esabekwa enkathini yeminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-250 phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-950 nengama-700 ngaphambi kokugadlazeka kwaseVredefort. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;I-Ventersdorp lavas engaphezulu kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup eyabekwa phakathi kweminyaka eyizigidi engama-700 no-80 ngaphambi kokuhlasela kweqhumanyezi, yaphendukezelwa ngokufanayo ukwakheka kwesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esingamakhilomitha angama-300 ububanzi (190 .&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Norman&quot;&gt;{{Cite book |last=Norman |first=Nick |date=2006 |title=Geological Journeys |last2=Whitfield |first2=Gavin |publisher=Struik Publishers |isbn=978-1-77007-062-2 |pages=38–49, 60–61 |language=English |oclc=974035410}}&lt;/ref&gt; &amp;nbsp;Amadwala akha izindandatho eziyingxenye ezungeze inkba yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka namuhla, namadwala amadala kakhulu, amatshe aseWitwatersrand, akha isiyingi esingamakhilomitha angama25 (16  ukusuka enkabeni. Njengoba amadwala aseWitwatersrand aqukethe izingqimba eziningana zenzikaeqinile, emelana nokuguguleka (isib. Ama-quartzit namatshe ensimbi anezinhlangothi),&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite book |last=Truswell |first=J. F |date=1977 |title=The Geological Evolution of South Africa |publisher=Purnell |pages=23–38 |language=English |oclc=488347575}}&lt;/ref&gt; akha igobela elivelele lamagquma angabonakala enyakatho-ntshonalanga yesakhiwo sokugadlazeka esithombeni sesivoko esingenhla. Amadwala aseWitwatersrand alandelwa, ngokulandelana, yi-Ventersdorp lavas ebangeni elingaba amakhilomitha angama-35 (22  ukusuka enkabeni, kanye ne-Transvaal Supergroup, eyakhiwa yiqembu eliwumngcingo lamadwala aseGhaap I-Dolomite kanye ne-Pretoria Subgroup yamadwala, okuhlanganisa iqembu lamakhilomitha angama-25 kuya kwangama-30 ububanzi (16 kuya ku-19  ngale kwalokho.

Kusukela cishe maphakathi nePretoria Subgroup yamadwala azungeze isikhungo sesakhiwo sokugadlazeka, ukuhleleka kwamadwala kuyaguqulwa. Ukuya ngaphandle lapho umngcele wesgqabhozi wawuvame ukuba khona, iqembu le-Ghaap Dolomite liphinde livele emakhilomitheni angama-60 (37  ukusuka enkabeni, lilandelwe yi-arc ye-Ventersdorp lavas, ngaphandle kwayo, phakathi kwamakhilomitha angu-80 nangu-120 (50 no-75  ukusuka maphakathi, amadwala aseWitwatersrand aphinde avele ukuze akhe i-arc ephazamisekile yama-outcrops namuhla. Iqembu laseGoli lidume kakhulu ngoba yilapho igolide latholakala khona ngo-1886.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ukube kwakungeyona impahla ye-Vredefort leligolide ngabe alizange litholakale.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt;

Isikhungo esibanzi esingamakhilomitha angu-40 (25  sesakhiwo sokushayisana kweVredefort siqukethe i-dome ye-granite (lapho ingambozwa khona ngamadwala amancane kakhulu e-Karoo Supergroup) okuyingxenye evulekile ye-Kaapvaal craton, elinye lamazwekazi amancane amadala kakhulu akhiwa eMhlabeni eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-3.9 edlule.&lt;ref name=&quot;McCarthy&quot; /&gt; &amp;nbsp;Lokhu kukhuphuka okuphakathi nendawo, noma i-dome, kuvamile esakhiweni esiyinkimbinkimbi sokushayisana, lapho amadwala ane-liqufied aphuma khona ngemuva kwe-meteor njengoba ingena ebusweni.

==Amaphatho==
[[Category:Iziza zefagugu eNingizimu Afrika]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Module:Location map/data/South Africa</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>35340</id>
    <revision>
      <id>128930</id>
      <timestamp>2026-09-16T08:41:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fongcwele</username>
        <id>16873</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;return { 	name = 'South Africa', 	top = -21.8, 	bottom = -35.2, 	left = 16.0, 	right = 33.2, 	image = 'South Africa adm location map.svg', 	image1 = 'South Africa relief location map.svg' }&quot;</comment>
      <origin>128930</origin>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="189" sha1="mobgxd097dxmy1dbvl03n8o6ylo17gv" xml:space="preserve">return {
	name = 'South Africa',
	top = -21.8,
	bottom = -35.2,
	left = 16.0,
	right = 33.2,
	image = 'South Africa adm location map.svg',
	image1 = 'South Africa relief location map.svg'
}</text>
      <sha1>mobgxd097dxmy1dbvl03n8o6ylo17gv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>