Wikipedia zuwiki https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhasi_Elikhulu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 6683 131493 107140 2026-10-17T05:35:23Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131493 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Uhlelo lobandlululo''', olwaziwa ngolimi lwe[[IsiBhunu|siBhunu]] ngokuthi yi''-apartheid'', okuyigama elisho "isimo sokwehlukanisa", kwakuwuhlelo lokwehlukanisa izakhamizi zase[[iNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]] ngokobuhlanga. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngamandla emithetho ye''[[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|National Party]]'', okwakuyiyona eyayibusa ukusuka nge-1948  ukuya nge-1994. Ngaphansi kohlelo lobandlululo, amalungelo, izinhlangano kanye nokunyakaza kwazakhamizi eziningi ezimpisholo nezinye izinhlanga kwancishiswa kwasekuthi umbuso wedlanzana lamaBhunu kwabayiwona osimamiswayo. Umbuso wobandlululo waqala ngemuva kwempi yesibili yomhlaba yiNational Party eyayiholwa ngamaBhunu kanye nenhlangano ye''[[Afrikaner-Broederbond]]''. Lo mcabango wokubusa izakhamizi ngokwahlukanisa waqhutshekiselwa phambili nase[[Ningizimu Ntshonalanga Afrika]], eyayenganyelwe yiNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi kwegunya le''[[League of Nations]]'' (elachithwa ngo-1966 nge-''[[United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2145]])'', yaze yathola ukuzimela njenge[[iNamibhiya|Namibhiya]] nge-1990. Igama elithi ubandlululo lisetshenziswa namuhla ukubhekisa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokwahlukanisa, okumiswa yiziphathimandla zikahulumeni kulelo zwe, okuphikisana namalungelo omphakathi nawezakhamizi ezisemaqenjini athile, ngenxa yokubandlulula ngokohlobo. Ubandlululo ngokobuhlanga eNingizimu Afrika kwaqala ngezikhathi zamakholoniyali ngaphansi [[Netherlands|kwabaseNedalendi]], kwaze kwaba nge-1795 ngenkathi [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|amaNgisi]] ethatha elaseCape of Good Hope. Uhlelo lobandlululo njengomgomo osemthethweni lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngemuva kokhetho luka-1948. Umthetho wawehlukanisa izakhamizi ngokobuhlanga ngezigaba  ezine, - "abampisholo",  "abamhlophe", "abebala" kanye nama-"Ndiya', kwathi izinhlanga zaphinde zehlukaniswa ngezigatshana ezimbalwa nezindawo zokuhlala nazo zehlukaniswa ngokobuhlanga. Ukusuka ngo-1960 ukuya ku-1983, izigidi ezingu-3.5 zabantu abamnyama baseNingizimu Afrika zasuswa emakhaya azo, zaphoqelelwa ukuba ziyohlala ezindaweni ezehlukanisiwe, okwakuwukususwa kwabantu okukhulu emlandweni wanamuhla. Ukumelwa kwabantu kwezepolotiki kwapheliswa ngo-1970, futhi ukusuka ngalowo nyaka abantu abamnyama bephucwa amalungelo obuzwe ngokusemthethweni banikezwa amalungelo ezabelo zabamnyama ezizimele ezazaziwa ngokuthi ngamaBantustans, ezine zazo ezagcina ziyimibuso ezimele geqe. Uhulumeni wehlukanisa nemfundo, ezokwelashwa, amabhishi, kanye nezinye izinkonzo zomphakathi, wanikeza abantu abamnyama izinkonzo ezazivame ukuba ngeziphansi ngezinga kunalezo ezazinikezwa abantu abamhlophe. Uhlelo lobandlululo lwasusa ukuzabalaza nodlame oluningi ngaphakathi nezwe, kanye nokunswinywa kweNingizimu Afrika kwezezikhali nokuhwebelana. Ukusuka ngawo-1950, ukuqhubuka kodlame nokuphikisana nemithetho yezwe okuningi kwahlangabezana nokuvalwa kwababephikisa imithetho yezwe kanye nokuboshwa kwababe ngabaholi ababephikisana nohlelo lobandlululo. Ekusabalaleni kothuthuva lwembesa izwe,  izinhlaka zikahulumeni zaphendula ngokucindezela abantu nangokusebenzisa udlame. Lokhu kuhambisana nokunswinywa kweNingizimu Afrika ngamazwe omhlaba, kwenza ukuthi kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi uhulumeni aqhubeke nokubusa. Ukulungiswa kohlelo lobandlululo kwawo -1980 kwehluleka ukudambisa ukuphikisana nemithetho yobandlululo eyayiya iphakama, [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|uMongameli]] [[Frederik Willem de Klerk]] waqala izingxoxo zokuqeda uhlelo lobandlululo, ezaholela okhethweni lwazo zonke izinhlanga ngo-1994. Kulolu khetho i-[[African National Congress]] ngaphansi kuka[[Nelson Mandela]] yaphuma phambili.  Okusele kohlelo lobandlululo kusenawo amandla kwezepolitiki nasemiphakathini. uDe Klerk waqala  isenzo sokudiliza uhlelo lobandlululo ngokukhulula umeluleki kaMandela kanye nezinye iziboshwa zepolitiki ejele ngoMfumfu 1989. Noma ukuqedwa kohlelo lobandlululo lwenzeka ngo-1991, ukuchithwa kwemithetho yokugcina ephathelene nobandlululo kwenzeka ngo-1991,abantu abamnyama babengavunyelwe ukuvota kwaze kwaba ngu-1993 kanti ukuqedwa kohlelo lobandlululo kuthathwa ezindaweni eziningi njengento eyavuka ngo-1994 okhethweni lwentando yeningi.  == Bheka futhi == ==Imithombo== {{Reflist|colwidth = 30em}} [[Category:iNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:iNamibhiya]] [[Category:Umlando waseNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Ubandlululo]] mqulaf6x0sj90l3xqa86cm8m48s3utk 2 9785 131509 130647 2026-10-17T09:05:42Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?from ?to WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?position . ?position ps:P39 wd:Q21295980 OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P580 ?from } OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P582 ?to } } |section= |sort=?from |sort_order=desc |one_row_per_item=no |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,?from:Start date,?to:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q141312402|Juste Bernardin Gavet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-10-01 | 2026-04-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q137183787|Léonce Alban Oscar Kaky]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-09-30 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655066|Emille Ouosso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-08-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112581719|Ghislain Thierry Maguessa Ebomé]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-08-16 | | [[File:Ghislain Thierry Maguessa Ebomé - 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5129307|Claudine Munari]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-08-16 | | [[File:Claudine Munari (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139669435|Prince Bertrand Bahamboula]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-08-01 | | [[File:Prince Bertrand Bahamboula 16 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136563452|Vadim Osdet Mvouba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-08-01 | | [[File:Vadim Osdet Mvouba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q95920204|Dieudonné Bantsimba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-07-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q139759967|Rodrigue Malanda-Samba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-01-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136231365|Louis Gabriel Missatou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2022-01-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19819308|Thierry Moungalla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | 2022-01-01 | | [[File:Thierry Moungalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112568523|Oscar Otoka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-08-19 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61600532|Inès Nefer Ingani]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-08-19 | | [[File:Inès Nefer Ingani (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50379869|Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-08-19 | | [[File:Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q24158913|Léonidas Mottom]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-08-19 | 2022-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568463|Jeremih Sylvain Lissouba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-07-16 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48778190|Destinée Ermela Doukaga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-07-15 | 2022-07-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568299|Luther Mbongo Mvouli Obambessa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-06-01 | 2022-06-01 | [[File:Luther Mbongo Mvouli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q134620182|Maixent Raoul Ominga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2017-01-01 | 2022-01-01 | [[File:Maixent Raoul Ominga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4697192|Aimé Emmanuel Yoka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2012-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q139791406|Mavoungou Zinga Mabio]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2012-01-01 | 2017-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136707304|Emmanuel Ebolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2012-01-01 | 2017-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4893697|Bernard Tchibambelela]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2012-01-01 | 2017-01-01 | [[File:Bernard tchibambelela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15046890|Jean-Claude Gakosso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2007-08-31 | 2017-08-19 | [[File:Jean-Claude Gakosso - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3121597|Guy Brice Parfait Kolélas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | 2007-01-01 | 2021-03-22 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5371792|Emilienne Raoul]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2002-07-18 | 2007-03-10 | [[File:Émilienne Raoul - 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q139791406|Mavoungou Zinga Mabio]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2002-01-01 | 2007-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5715430|Henri Djombo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2002-01-01 | | [[File:Henri Djombo - Salon du livre de Paris 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112399|Joseph Kignoumbi Kia Mboungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 2002-01-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7141729|Pascal Tsaty Mabiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 1992-01-01 | | [[File:Pascal Tsaty Mabiala pour Madingou (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6787108|Mathias Dzon]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 1992-01-01 | 2002-01-01 | [[File:Mathias Dzon - 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5493295|François Ibovi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 1992-01-01 | 2012-09-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q138049438|Marie-Joseph Leko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | 1959-01-01 | http://www.wikidata.org/.well-known/genid/11f3215a3a03cc1138992c47cd4da04c | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661238|Daniel Zoula]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661237|Luc Sylvain Yoba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661236|Jean Baptiste Yeke Kokolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661235|Nicodème Yandza]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661234|Norbert Yaca]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661233|Narcisse Sédar Tsana Banzouzi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661232|Jean Aimé Tchibota Taty]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661231|Richard Pounga Ebouangoy]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661230|Angélique Paraiso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661229|Georges Ouavelakedi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661227|François Ondaye Akiera]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661226|Christophe Oko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661225|Nicolas Nkouli]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661224|Gervais Ngatse-Ngouembe]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661223|Ida Victorine Ngampolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661222|Pierre Ngaka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661221|Jean Claude Moussavou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661220|Jean Baptiste Moussa Moukandat]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661219|Jacques Mouanda Mpassi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661218|Ralcoh Mouanda Kitsinga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661217|Donatien R. Mouanda Kitsinga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661216|Clément Mouanda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661215|Augustin Monaphy]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661214|Martin Mitsingou Poumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661213|Bernard Missamou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661212|Albert Symphorien Mboussa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661210|Adolphe Mbou Maba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661209|Abraham Mbossa Akandze]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661208|Flavien Mbela]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661207|Adolphe Mbalawa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661206|Auguste Mayili]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661205|Claude Etienne Massimba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661204|Abel Massengo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661203|Jean Pierre Mahoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661202|Jean Pierre Magnoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661201|Jean Lounana Kouta]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661199|Alphonse Koumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661198|Adrienne Kosso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661197|Fidèle Kekolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661196|Edouard Kedi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661195|Hébert Kakoula Kady]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661194|Emmanuel Itoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661193|Raymond Ibeaho-Bouya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661192|Jean Eyenga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661191|Albert Elenga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661190|Marie Elaka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661189|Richard Ebouangoy Pounga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661188|Maurice Ebale]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661187|Pierre Dombo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661186|Célestin Medouzel]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661185|Joachim Bongbele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661184|Bita-Madzou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661182|Zacharie Bakana]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661181|Jem Ayoulove]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112661180|Philippe Assama]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660265|Mélanie Sondjo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660262|Obambi Ondaye]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660259|Bernard Mbassi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660258|Godefroy Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660256|Joseph Mana Kouakoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660255|Yvon Roger Kouebe]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660254|Jean Kaba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660253|Norbert Iboko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660250|Raymond Ebounda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660247|Jacques Bombet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660246|Philippes Célestin Bokondo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660244|Pierre Bakoli Bayack]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660126|Joseph Adam Boussou Diangou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112660125|Emmanuel Boungouanza]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655072|Norbert Constant Zaba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655070|Abraham Soko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655068|Micheline Potignon]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655068|Micheline Potignon]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655067|Daniel Pea]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655067|Daniel Pea]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655066|Emille Ouosso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655066|Emille Ouosso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655066|Emille Ouosso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655065|Séraphin Onsouene]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655065|Séraphin Onsouene]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655063|Lambert Okoko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655062|Lucie Oba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655059|Jean Gilbert Nitou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655059|Jean Gilbert Nitou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655058|Dominique Nimi Madingou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655056|Fidèle Ngouaka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655056|Fidèle Ngouaka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655055|Gaston Ndivili]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655055|Gaston Ndivili]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655053|Nguimbi Piere Michel]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655049|Rodrigue Arsène Mouyecket]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655047|Jean Bernard Moussodia]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655046|Henri Mouleké]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655045|Jean Claude Mouanda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655044|Jacques Motto]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655040|Paul Miénahata]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655039|Dieudonné Missié]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655038|Daniel Mboyi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655037|Raoul Mboungou Nzoumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655036|Stevy Etienne Mayela]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655035|Jean-Paul Matsima]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655034|Jean Matamaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655033|Enoch Matabouna]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655032|Joseph Mapengo Ganongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655032|Joseph Mapengo Ganongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655031|Darius Makaya Zassi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655028|André Fortuné Louzitou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655028|André Fortuné Louzitou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655027|Mathias Raymond Loukoulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655026|Jean Toussaint Loemba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655025|Jean Alexis Legernare]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655022|André Kissangui]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655021|Boniface Kiminou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655019|Patrice Kadia]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655019|Patrice Kadia]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655017|Martial De-Paul Ikounga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655016|Serge Victor Ignoumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655015|Jean Claude Dieudonné Hemilombolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655012|Antoinette Ganongo Olou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655011|Eric Dékambi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655010|Prosper Diatoulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655008|Emmanuel Bété-Siba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655007|Prosper Bouétoubassa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655006|Serge César Bouya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655005|Auguste Boussoukou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655004|Jean Richard Bongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655002|Ambroise Bayakissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112655001|Dominique Basseyla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Dominique Basseyila.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112655001|Dominique Basseyla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Dominique Basseyila.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112655000|Daniel Baloubouka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570942|Victor Foudi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570940|Théophile Adoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570934|Paul Stanislas Nguié]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570934|Paul Stanislas Nguié]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570931|Bernadette Ondaye]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570931|Bernadette Ondaye]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570930|Emilienne Charlotte Lékoundzou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570916|Jean Serge Kentoula]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570914|Jean Rodrigue Mvouma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112570911|Georges Métoul]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568842|Jean Tseke Moukila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568839|Louis Soussa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568839|Louis Soussa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568839|Louis Soussa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568838|Jean Sibaly]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568838|Jean Sibaly]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568835|Jean Daniel Ovaga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568833|Jean Claude Ollingo Oniangue]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568832|Roger Edouard Okoula]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568832|Roger Edouard Okoula]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568830|Handel Laury Nzengui Mombo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568829|Jean Marie Nsonde]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568827|Charles David Ngoubili]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568827|Charles David Ngoubili]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568826|Ulrich Ngoma Mboungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568822|Placide Moudoudou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568821|Claude Abraham Milandou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568821|Claude Abraham Milandou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568821|Claude Abraham Milandou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568820|Damien Miakassissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568819|Jean Michel Mavoungou-Ngot]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568819|Jean Michel Mavoungou-Ngot]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568818|Mabio Mavoungou Zinga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568818|Mabio Mavoungou Zinga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568817|Jean Baptiste Mavoungou Makaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568816|Gerry Gerard Mangondo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568815|Philibert Malonga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568814|Jean Jacques Malanda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568813|Yves Bernard Mahoungou Masila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568813|Yves Bernard Mahoungou Masila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568813|Yves Bernard Mahoungou Masila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568812|Andre Emile Mabonzo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568812|Andre Emile Mabonzo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568811|Loussakou Francois]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568810|Jean Louela Boumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568808|Veronique Loembet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568807|Delphin Loembet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568806|Marcel Leouobo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568806|Marcel Leouobo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568806|Marcel Leouobo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568805|Dieudonne Lengoma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568802|Alphonse Koua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568801|Laurent Kollo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568801|Laurent Kollo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568800|Alphonse Kitombo Ngoko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568800|Alphonse Kitombo Ngoko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568800|Alphonse Kitombo Ngoko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568799|Amedee Kiloemba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568798|Hilaire Epiphane Kidzie]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568798|Hilaire Epiphane Kidzie]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568797|Hyacinthe Ingani]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568797|Hyacinthe Ingani]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568796|Ibrahim Diawara]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568794|Alphonsine Ibeyabo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568794|Alphonsine Ibeyabo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568792|Guy Timothee Gantsio Ngambou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568792|Guy Timothee Gantsio Ngambou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568791|Guillaume Foutou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568790|Tanguy Jastel Fouemina]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568789|Isabelle Marthe Fila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568789|Isabelle Marthe Fila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568786|Julien Epola]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568785|Edith Ebourefe]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568783|Jean Marie Bopoumbou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568783|Jean Marie Bopoumbou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568783|Jean Marie Bopoumbou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568782|Raymond Bongo Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568782|Raymond Bongo Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568781|Bernard Claude Auge Bongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568780|Gabriel Bizonzi Nouny]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568779|Jean Marie Batheas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568779|Jean Marie Batheas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568779|Jean Marie Batheas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568778|Pierre Bassouama]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568776|Pierre Symphorien Aniaba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568776|Pierre Symphorien Aniaba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568775|Philippe Ampion]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568775|Philippe Ampion]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568775|Philippe Ampion]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568543|Henri Zoniaba Ayimessone]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568543|Henri Zoniaba Ayimessone]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568541|Bienvenu Victor Zamba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568540|Yves Tsoumou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568539|Adrien Tsoumou Moukassa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568539|Adrien Tsoumou Moukassa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568537|Jean Appolinaire Tsiba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568536|Marie Louise Tono]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568536|Marie Louise Tono]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568536|Marie Louise Tono]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568533|Laurent Tengo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568533|Laurent Tengo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568533|Laurent Tengo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568532|Paul Gilbert Tchignoumba Boumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568532|Paul Gilbert Tchignoumba Boumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568532|Paul Gilbert Tchignoumba Boumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568531|Jean Sybali]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568530|Jean Aimé Sounda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568529|Hyppolite Seko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568528|Sylvain Samba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568527|Germaine Pambou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568526|Jules Junior Romy Oyo Embounou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568525|Abel Jo Owassa Yaucka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568525|Abel Jo Owassa Yaucka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568524|Saturnin Otsaleyoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568521|Bernadette Ondze]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568521|Bernadette Ondze]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568520|Dominique Ondze]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568519|Evariste Ondongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568518|Jaurès Ondele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568517|Maixent Raoul Ominga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568516|Michel Okoueni]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568515|Ulriche N'Goma Mboukou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568512|Macaire Nzomono]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568511|André Nyanga Elenga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568511|André Nyanga Elenga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568510|Marianne Nkounka Mananga Yogo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568510|Marianne Nkounka Mananga Yogo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568509|Jean Nkouka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568508|Gaétan Nkodia Kynd]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568508|Gaétan Nkodia Kynd]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568508|Gaétan Nkodia Kynd]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568503|Golfe Ngozok Misseka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568502|Boniface Ngoulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568501|Antoine Ngoula]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568500|Denis Auguste Marie Ngokana]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568500|Denis Auguste Marie Ngokana]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568499|Alphonse Ngatsele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568498|Bersol Exaucé Ngambili Ibam]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568497|Auguste Ngabelet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568496|François Ndouna]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568495|Accel Arnaud Ndinga Makanda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568495|Accel Arnaud Ndinga Makanda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568495|Accel Arnaud Ndinga Makanda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568494|Christophe Ndiki Mampaka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568493|David Benoit Mouhoumounou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568492|Serge Hubert Mouele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568492|Serge Hubert Mouele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568492|Serge Hubert Mouele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568491|Pierre Mouandza]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568490|Jean Jacques Mouanda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568489|Aimé Hydevert Mouagni]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568489|Aimé Hydevert Mouagni]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568487|Juste Désiré Mondele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568486|Zacharie Mokemo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568485|Marien Mobondzo Endzonga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568484|Pierre Christian Minda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568483|Josué Mihambou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568482|Stella Mensah]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568481|Michel Mboussi Ngouari]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568478|Albert Mbouma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568478|Albert Mbouma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568478|Albert Mbouma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568478|Albert Mbouma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568477|Joseph Mbossa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568476|Eugene Mbanzoulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568476|Eugene Mbanzoulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568475|Jean Valère Mbani]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568474|Jean Antoine Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568473|Préference Gérald Matsima Kimbembe]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:PGMK.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q112568471|Paul Matombe]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568470|Venance Mania]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568470|Venance Mania]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568470|Venance Mania]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568469|Ferdinand Mamona]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568468|Olga Clarisse Mambouo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568467|Nicolas Jean Jacques Malonga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568466|Christian Ernest Makosso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568465|Alexandre Mabiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568465|Alexandre Mabiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568464|Simon Litengo Kongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568463|Jeremih Sylvain Lissouba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568430|Pascal Alain Leyinda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568430|Pascal Alain Leyinda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568429|Claudia Lemboumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568429|Claudia Lemboumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568428|Justice Lalissini Bikindou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568427|Jean De Dieu Kourissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568427|Jean De Dieu Kourissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568427|Jean De Dieu Kourissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568426|Marie Jeanne Kouloumbou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568425|Régis Joseph Kibozi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568424|Jean Bruno Kanga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568423|Suzanne Kaba Vele]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568422|Théodore Ikemou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568421|Jean Pierre Ibombo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568420|Felix Ibara Ndeli]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568420|Felix Ibara Ndeli]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568420|Felix Ibara Ndeli]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568420|Felix Ibara Ndeli]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568419|Thierry Hobie]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568419|Thierry Hobie]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568419|Thierry Hobie]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568418|Ninon Pachel Gouamba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568417|Ferrol Constant Patrick Gassackys]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568416|Ghyslain Millet Galibali]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568415|Faustin Elenga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568415|Faustin Elenga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568415|Faustin Elenga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568414|José Cyr Adélard Ebina]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568413|Virginie Euphrasie Dolama]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568412|Samuel Dilou Ngoma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568411|Adélaïde Rufine Chisso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568409|Bonaventure Boudzika]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568407|Baccer Bongouambe Molobo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568406|Gabriel Bokoumaka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568406|Gabriel Bokoumaka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568405|Jean Bruno Biyot]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568404|Alois Devic Bissouta Mabonda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568403|Alphonse Bidounga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568402|Placide Helb Bidie Biambemba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568401|Brice Dimitri Bayendissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568400|Gabriel Batchi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568399|Gerald Lone Bambi Goma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568398|Blaise Ambeto]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568398|Blaise Ambeto]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568397|Alexandre Aloumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112568207|Raphael Andamoui]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321267|Simon Mfoutou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321264|Rigobert Maboundou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321258|Marcel Mbani]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321250|Gabriel Longobe]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q112321250|Gabriel Longobe]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106366290|Honoré Sayi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Honoré Sayi - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106366290|Honoré Sayi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Honoré Sayi - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q105763582|Blandine Nianga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105756339|Charlotte Opimbat]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105756339|Charlotte Opimbat]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105756339|Charlotte Opimbat]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105755868|Antoinette Tielé Gambia Olou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q105755868|Antoinette Tielé Gambia Olou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94285488|Digne Elvis Okombi Tsalissan]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Digne Elvis Tsalissan Okombi.webp|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65158671|Antoine Bienaimé Obam'Ondon]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Antoine Bienaimé Obam'Ondon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q64398239|Ferréol Gassackys]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Ferréol 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q61729121|Jean-François Kando]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q61729121|Jean-François Kando]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57464277|Nicéphore Fylla de Saint-Eudes]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57464277|Nicéphore Fylla de Saint-Eudes]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q57069711|Charles Nganfouomo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55807584|Josué Rodrigue Ngouonimba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q55807584|Josué Rodrigue Ngouonimba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50379869|Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Aimé Ange Wilfrid Bininga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q48778049|Pierre Obambi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Obambi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46550904|Jean Dello]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Jean Dello.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30728059|Julien Francis Moufonda]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26689539|Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26689539|Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q26689539|Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Jean-Marc Thystère-Tchicaya, 2025 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25695110|Léon Raphaël Mokoko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Léon Raphaël Mokoko (20 April 2015) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q25695110|Léon Raphaël Mokoko]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Léon Raphaël Mokoko (20 April 2015) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23928873|Clément Mouamba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Clément Mouamba - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q21007638|Julien Makoundi Tchibinda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21007638|Julien Makoundi Tchibinda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19819308|Thierry Moungalla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | | | [[File:Thierry Moungalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19819308|Thierry Moungalla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | | | [[File:Thierry Moungalla (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17388560|Marcel Kalla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17388560|Marcel Kalla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17388560|Marcel Kalla]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17111062|René-Dambert Ndouane]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17111062|René-Dambert Ndouane]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17111062|René-Dambert Ndouane]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17110704|Jean-Didace Médard Moussodia]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17110704|Jean-Didace Médard Moussodia]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q17110704|Jean-Didace Médard Moussodia]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16951225|Benoît Bati]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16951225|Benoît Bati]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16951225|Benoît Bati]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16951225|Benoît Bati]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16886205|Joseph Tsalabiendzé]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873364|Raymond Isaac Follo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873364|Raymond Isaac Follo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733553|Serge Blanchard Oba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733553|Serge Blanchard Oba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16730014|Jean-Claude Ibovi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16730014|Jean-Claude Ibovi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16730014|Jean-Claude Ibovi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727600|Roland Bouiti-Viaudo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727600|Roland Bouiti-Viaudo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727600|Roland Bouiti-Viaudo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727600|Roland Bouiti-Viaudo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727600|Roland Bouiti-Viaudo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727513|Michel Bidimbou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16727513|Michel Bidimbou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16673607|Jean-Pierre Makouta-Mboukou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16204260|Alexis Ndinga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16204260|Alexis Ndinga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16191165|Fernand Sabaye]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16191165|Fernand Sabaye]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16191165|Fernand Sabaye]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16191165|Fernand Sabaye]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16190965|Henri Ossébi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Henri Ossébi, ABr 1150GB0017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16190965|Henri Ossébi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Henri Ossébi, ABr 1150GB0017.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8022581|Willy Matsanga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8022581|Willy Matsanga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660858|Sylvestre Ossiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660858|Sylvestre Ossiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660858|Sylvestre Ossiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7630018|Stéphane Maurice Bongho-Nouarra]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7453340|Serge Michel Odzoki]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Serge Michel Odzoki - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7453340|Serge Michel Odzoki]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Serge Michel Odzoki - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7453340|Serge Michel Odzoki]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Serge Michel Odzoki - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7299001|Raymond Mboulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Raymond Mboulou, July 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7299001|Raymond Mboulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Raymond Mboulou, July 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7299001|Raymond Mboulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Raymond Mboulou, July 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7299001|Raymond Mboulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Raymond Mboulou, July 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192397|Pierre Passi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192384|Pierre Nzila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192384|Pierre Nzila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192384|Pierre Nzila]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192379|Pierre Ngolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Ngolo - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192379|Pierre Ngolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Ngolo - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192379|Pierre Ngolo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Ngolo - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192339|Pierre Mabiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Mabiala 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192339|Pierre Mabiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Mabiala 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192339|Pierre Mabiala]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Mabiala 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7192163|Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7192163|Pierre Damien Boussoukou-Boumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7191981|Pierre-Ernest Abandzounou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6950074|Mélanie Komzo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793338|Maurice Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793338|Maurice Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793338|Maurice Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6793338|Maurice Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6774710|Martial Mathieu Kani]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6745366|Mamadou Kamara Dékamo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711024|Léon-Alfred Opimbat]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711024|Léon-Alfred Opimbat]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6711024|Léon-Alfred Opimbat]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6695723|Luc Adamo Matéta]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6688406|Louis Zatonga]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6482763|Lamyr Nguélé]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Lamyr Nguélé - July 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6317789|Justin Koumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6317789|Justin Koumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6317789|Justin Koumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6317789|Justin Koumba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6281268|Joseph Badiabio]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6281268|Joseph Badiabio]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6281268|Joseph Badiabio]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6172056|Jeanne Dambendzet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6172056|Jeanne Dambendzet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6172056|Jeanne Dambendzet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169929|Jean-Pierre Lékoba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169929|Jean-Pierre Lékoba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169679|Jean-Michel Bokamba-Yangouma]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169668|Jean-Martin Mbemba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169668|Jean-Martin Mbemba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169668|Jean-Martin Mbemba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169656|Jean-Marie Tassoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Jean Marie Tassoua, 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6169352|Jean-Jacques Bouya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169352|Jean-Jacques Bouya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169165|Jean-Claude Siapa Ivouloungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169165|Jean-Claude Siapa Ivouloungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6169165|Jean-Claude Siapa Ivouloungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5625984|Gérard Bitsindou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5625984|Gérard Bitsindou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5561139|Gilbert Ondongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Congolese Finance Minister (6498524327) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5561139|Gilbert Ondongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Congolese Finance Minister (6498524327) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5515899|Gabriel Valère Eteka Yemet]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5515770|Gabriel Oba-Apounou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5515770|Gabriel Oba-Apounou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5515546|Gabriel Bokilo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Gabriel Bokilo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5515546|Gabriel Bokilo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Gabriel Bokilo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5452128|Firmin Ayessa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Firmin Ayessa - 2018 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5452128|Firmin Ayessa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Firmin Ayessa - 2018 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5452128|Firmin Ayessa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Firmin Ayessa - 2018 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5452128|Firmin Ayessa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Firmin Ayessa - 2018 (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5409443|Euloge Landry Kolélas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Euloge Landry Kolélas - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5409443|Euloge Landry Kolélas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Euloge Landry Kolélas - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5129307|Claudine Munari]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Claudine Munari (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5129307|Claudine Munari]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Claudine Munari (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5129307|Claudine Munari]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Claudine Munari (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5128679|Claude Alphonse Nsilou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5128679|Claude Alphonse Nsilou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979263|Bruno Itoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979263|Bruno Itoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4979263|Bruno Itoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4888314|Benjamin Bounkoulou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4821030|Auguste-Célestin Gongarad Nkoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4821030|Auguste-Célestin Gongarad Nkoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4821030|Auguste-Célestin Gongarad Nkoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4821030|Auguste-Célestin Gongarad Nkoua]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4760022|André Okombi Salissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:André Okombi Salissa - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4760022|André Okombi Salissa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:André Okombi Salissa - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4720824|Alexandre Denguet Atiki]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4720824|Alexandre Denguet Atiki]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705682|Alain Moka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705682|Alain Moka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705682|Alain Moka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4705682|Alain Moka]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4686987|Adélaïde Moundélé-Ngollo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4686987|Adélaïde Moundélé-Ngollo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3588368|Emile Bongeli]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]]<br/>[[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3557597|Victor Tamba-Tamba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3438286|Rodolphe Adada]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Rodolphe Adada - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3438286|Rodolphe Adada]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Rodolphe Adada - 2005 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3386379|Pierre Moussa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Moussa, President of the Commission of the CEMAC - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3386379|Pierre Moussa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Moussa, President of the Commission of the CEMAC - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3386379|Pierre Moussa]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Pierre Moussa, President of the Commission of the CEMAC - 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3383396|Pierre-Michel Nguimbi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3295579|Martin Parfait Aimé Coussoud-Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]]<br/>[[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Coussoud-Mavoungou - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3295579|Martin Parfait Aimé Coussoud-Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]]<br/>[[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Coussoud-Mavoungou - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3295579|Martin Parfait Aimé Coussoud-Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]]<br/>[[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Coussoud-Mavoungou - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3295579|Martin Parfait Aimé Coussoud-Mavoungou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Kinshasa|IRiphabliki Labantu weKongo]]<br/>[[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Coussoud-Mavoungou - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3229259|Justin Lekoundzou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229259|Justin Lekoundzou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3229259|Justin Lekoundzou]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3169789|Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3169789|Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3169789|Jean-Pierre Thystère Tchicaya]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3142653|Hugues Ngouelondélé]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3142653|Hugues Ngouelondélé]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3142653|Hugues Ngouelondélé]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3142653|Hugues Ngouelondélé]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3085455|François Nguimbi]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3022596|Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3022596|Denis-Christel Sassou Nguesso]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Denis Christel Sassou Nguesso - 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1541759|Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | | | [[File:Tati-Loutard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1541759|Jean-Baptiste Tati-Loutard]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | | | [[File:Tati-Loutard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q767085|Bernard Kolélas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q767085|Bernard Kolélas]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q740438|Alphonse Massamba-Débat]]'' | usombusazwe, IRiphabliki weKongo | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Stamp of Congo, Republic (Brazzaville) - 1965 - Colnect 675065 - Président Massamba Debat (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q521920|André Milongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Milongo3.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q521920|André Milongo]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Milongo3.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57890|Isidore Mvouba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Isidore Mvouba - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57890|Isidore Mvouba]]'' | | [[IKhongo-Brazzaville|IRiphabliki weKongo]] | | | [[File:Isidore Mvouba - 2019 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} js3zpn1cviwqh021koq13im7avhu6ff 2 9841 131494 129803 2026-10-17T05:37:59Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?from ?to WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?position . ?position ps:P39 wd:Q21295981 OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P580 ?from } OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P582 ?to } } |section= |sort=?from |sort_order=desc |one_row_per_item=no |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,?from:Start date,?to:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q141746940|Guillaume Gbato]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2026-12-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645801|Kouassi Koffi Kra Paulin]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2025-12-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138645775|Adama Bakayoko]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2025-12-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603107|Ballo Nouho]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2025-12-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603263|Flore Lago Kouassi]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2025-01-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3426681|René Netro]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2023-01-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q110726754|Naya Jarvis Zamblé]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2021-03-06 | | [[File:Naya Jarvis Zamblé.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137455539|Marcellin Dapa Kouakou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2021-01-01 | | [[File:Marcellin DAPA KOUAKOU.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137120883|Soumaïla Bredoumy]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2021-01-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q119295728|Dominique Zegoua]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2021-01-01 | | [[File:Le député Zegoua Dominique.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q108666080|Tiemoko Antoine Assalé]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2021-01-01 | 2025-01-01 | [[File:Assalé Tiémoko.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q96678215|Adama Bictogo]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-12-11 | | [[File:Adama Bictogo at United States Institute of Peace on May 9, 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q49500308|Célestine Olibé Trazéré]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-12-11 | | [[File:Honorable Olibé Célestine Trazéré.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3126401|Hamed Bakayoko]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-12-01 | 2021-03-10 | [[File:Hamed Bakayoko (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q129984590|Adjaratou Traoré]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q107466549|Amy Toungara]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-01-01 | | [[File:Amy Toungara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q107136438|Souleymane Roel Kone]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q68770341|Amadou Soumahoro]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-01-01 | 2019-01-01 | [[File:Amadou SOUMAHORO.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27757660|Yasmina Ouégnin]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2011-01-01 | 2016-01-01 | [[File:Yasmina Ouegnin 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3011884|Dagobert Banzio]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 2000-12-01 | | [[File:Dagobert Banzio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q437761|Simone Gbagbo]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 1996-01-01 | 2004-01-01 | [[File:Simone Gbagbo usembassy 2006 crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2838739|Ally Coulibaly]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 1994-12-01 | 1999-12-01 | [[File:Ally Coulibaly.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3588311|Émile Atta Brou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 1990-01-01 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1441795|Francis Wodié]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 1990-01-01 | 1995-01-01 | [[File:Wodie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100341292|Marthe Solange Achy Brou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 1986-01-01 | 1990-01-01 | [[File:Marthe Solange Achy Brou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100341292|Marthe Solange Achy Brou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 1976-01-01 | 1980-01-01 | [[File:Marthe Solange Achy Brou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28860034|Jeanne Gervais]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | 1965-01-01 | 1980-01-01 | [[File:Jeanne Gervais.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q141544909|Kouassi Rebecca N’da]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141544888|Mariam Sangaré]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141544863|Mariam Touré]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141544810|Mariame Ouattara]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141544787|Fanta Koné]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141527615|Christine Adjoua]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141527584|Assetou Yeo]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141527560|Kady Blé]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141527540|Martine Gbéhi]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141527531|Adjoua Tégbé]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141520440|Aminata Bamba]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141520390|Téhé Assiéti]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141520357|Maimouna Ouattara]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141518504|Diabaté Awa]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505507|Constance Gbazé]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505474|Mawa Diomandé]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505401|Salimata Ouattara]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505353|Patricia Sylvie Yao]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505339|Aminata Koné]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505306|Touré Lydie]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505203|Fadiga Fatoumata]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505143|Kouamé N'Guessan Delphine Marie Ange]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141505050|Mariam Traoré]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141504982|Mireille Guéi]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138697719|Dion Rémi]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138685417|Kokousseu Tomin Alexis]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138678640|Toure Flanizara]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603256|Sidibe Beri]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603236|Sidibé Berry]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603146|Soumaila Diarrasouba]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603135|Bamba Cheich Lancina]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q138603129|N'guessan Kouassi Edouard]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q126454028|Jérôme Kablan Brou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q104437318|Laurent Tchagba]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Laurent Tchagba 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q91611446|Koné Dossongui]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Bernard Koné Dossongui 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q59397217|Kouassi Kouamé Patrice]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Kkp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q56457061|Madeleine Tchicaya]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q43012487|Véronique Aka]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Veronique AKA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28860033|Gladys Anoma]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19956304|Gnangbo Kacou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3557204|Victor Capri Djédjé]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3379201|Philippe Adou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3310039|Michel Konan Blédou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3271529|Léonard Offoumou Yapo]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3218990|Laurent Akoun]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3216756|Lamine Fadiga]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3151391|Innocent Anaky]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3140836|Hortense Aka-Anghui]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Hortense Aka-Anghui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3098923|Gaston Boka Mené]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2881744|Bamba Kartiahouan]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2824847|Adolphe Konan Saraka]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Dr Saraka Konan Adolphe.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2804030|Auguste Denise]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2388022|Émile Boga Doudou]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:BogaDoudou1.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1888117|Mamadou Koulibaly]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Pr. Mamadou Koulibaly (LIDER).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q424732|Aké Loba]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q179242|Laurent Gbagbo]]'' | | [[Ugu Emhlophe]] | | | [[File:Laurent Gbagbo (2008).jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 7kln3zoeafcwiydbpwdgct1p4dkldcp 2 9909 131503 131177 2026-10-17T07:50:45Z CommonsDelinker 104 Removing [[:c:File:Barthélémy_Dias.jpg|Barthélémy_Dias.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No permission since 9 October 2026. 131503 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Member of the National Assembly of Senegal who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q20757571 } |section= |sort=P39/Q20757571/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q20757571/P580:Start date,P39/Q20757571/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q1639|Lamine Diack]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1978 | 1993 | [[File:Lamine Diack (2011-07-28).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q284311|Aida Mbodj]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2007-07 | 2011-05 | [[File:Aïda mbodj h.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q308367|Abdoul Aziz Ndao]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q468055|Habib Thiam]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Habib Thiam 1996.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q525063|Iba Der Thiam]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q527782|Demba Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q561533|Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Souleymane ndéné ndiaye .jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q739956|Mamadou Dia]]'' | | [[ISenegal]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | | | [[File:Mamadou Dia 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1165453|Daouda Sow]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1951094|Moustapha Niasse]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Moustapha niasse.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2308862|Abdoulaye Diack]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2608966|Jacques Diouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Jacques Diouf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821341|Abdou Fall]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821358|Abdoulaye Baldé]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Abdoulaye Balde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821364|Abdoulaye Bathily]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Abdoulaye Bathily - 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821374|Abdoulaye Fofana]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821382|Abdoulaye Makhtar Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Grand Serigne.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2821403|Abdourahmane Sow]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2821404|Abdourahmane Sy]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2828782|Aïcha Mama Kane]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2837084|Aliou Dembo Sow]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Aliou sow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2840844|Amadou Assane Ndoye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2840858|Amadou Cissé Dia]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2840878|Lamine Guèye]]'' | | [[iFulansi]]<br/>[[ISenegal]]<br/>[[IMali]] | | | [[File:Amadou Lamine-Guèye en 1946.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2841351|Amath Dansokho]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Amath Dansokho 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2843389|Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2001 | 2007 | [[File:Aminata Mbengue Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2843396|Aminata Tall]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2874643|Awa Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2877741|Babacar Sèye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2912002|Boubacar Guèye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Boubacar Gueye.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2939995|Caroline Faye Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1963 | 1978 | |- | ''[[:d:Q2962096|Cheikh Bamba Dièye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:AssisesNationalesSénégal47.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2962114|Cheikh Sadibou Fall]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3026328|Diaraf Diouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3032921|Djibo Leyti Kâ]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3037889|Doudou Wade]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Doudou Wade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3050868|Elhadji Diouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3103530|Georges Tendeng]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3125323|Habib Sy]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3158206|Jacques Baudin]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3182467|John Sleight]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3196025|Khalifa Sall]]'' | | [[ISenegal]]<br/>[[iFulansi]] | | | [[File:Khalifa Ababacar Sall en 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3217062|Landing Savané]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3276099|Madior Diouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Professeur Madior Diouf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3276586|Magatte Lô]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Magatte Lô.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3284806|Mamadou Bamba Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2003 | 2012 | [[File:Photo Mamadou Bamba NDIAYE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3284870|Mamadou Seck]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Aaseck.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303502|Mbaye Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Mbaye Ndiaye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3303505|Mbaye-Jacques Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Maitre Mbaye jacques diop m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3326366|Moustapha Mamba Guirassy]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Moustapha Mamba Guirassy 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3348544|Obèye Diop]]'' | | [[iFulansi]]<br/>[[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358301|Oumar Khassimou Dia]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3358513|Ousmane Ngom]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Ousmane ngom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3358520|Ousmane Tanor Dieng]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Tanor Dieng.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3362782|Pape Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Pape diop m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3395969|Robert Sagna]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Robert Sagna-2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3514537|Talla Sylla]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Talla Sylla 3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3524092|Thierno Bâ]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Thierno Ba.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3524093|Thierno Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572777|Youba Sambou]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3572967|Youssou Diagne]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3579816|Édouard Diatta]]'' | | [[iFulansi]]<br/>[[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4665146|Abdou Latif Guèye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7408951|Samba Diouldé Thiam]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15542603|Aissata Tall Sall]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | [[File:Aïssata Tall Sall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15974724|Cherif El Waly Diop]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16267249|Assane Diagne]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16664872|Modou Fada Diagne]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16668814|Papa Babacar Mbaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q40946691|Aïda Mbaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1983 | 1986 | |- | ''[[:d:Q41694165|Mata Sy Diallo]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q41750334|Arame Diène]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1983 | 2001 | |- | ''[[:d:Q43378615|Ramatoulaye Seck]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1983 | 1993 | |- | ''[[:d:Q57202236|Joseph Gomis]]'' | usombusazwe, IFulansi | [[iFulansi]] | | | [[File:Joseph Gomis ASVEL Euroleague 20250313.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q62626626|Fara Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1978 | 1986 | |- | ''[[:d:Q84030842|Balla Moussa Daffe]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q86838114|Haoua Dia Thiam]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93315809|Famara Sarr]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q103958052|Fatoumata Ka]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1983 | 1992 | |- | ''[[:d:Q103959291|Mantoulaye Guene]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1983 | 1991 | |- | ''[[:d:Q106316254|Amadou Barry]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q106613038|Sokhna Dieng Mbacké]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109684191|Christian Valantin]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1968 | 2000 | |- | ''[[:d:Q110790179|Barthélémy Dias]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012<br/>2022 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q113681283|Coumba Ndoffène Bouna Diouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 1993 | 1998 | [[File:Coumba Ndoffène Bouna DIOUF.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q114440109|Alioune Dieye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q116976699|Adji Diarra Mergane Kanouté]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118793240|Aminata Gueye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125333713|Ndèye Fatou Guissé]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2022 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q125352678|Daouda Dia]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012-07-01 | | [[File:Daouda dia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q131935228|Rokhy Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131935230|Khady Sarr]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131935260|Oulimata Sidibé]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q131935325|Maïmouna Bousso]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q132125559|Mbène Faye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297114|Maguette Sène]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q134297356|Jacqueline Sagna]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135152714|Khoudia Mbaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135152753|Ousmane Masseck Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2002 | 2007 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135439565|Babacar Diamé]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012 | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135439707|Abdoulaye Vilane]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2018 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135779364|Ndèye Fatou Diouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012-07-30 | 2022-09-14 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135779555|Pape Biram Touré]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135781422|Awa Gueye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012 | 2024 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135822309|Fatou Thiam]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135829545|Samba Dang]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135854488|El Hadji Gueye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135868146|Mairame Kane]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2022-07-30 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135937426|Lamine Faye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085608|Alphonse Mané Sambou]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2022-07-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085712|Bacary Diedhiou]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2022-07-31 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085751|Grasse Faye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136085899|Ousmane Ciss]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136092812|Insa Danfa]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136093064|Diaraye Bâ]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136093404|Saye Cissé]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136098310|Saliou Ndione]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136100764|Mohamed Ayib Salim Daffe]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136100871|Mame Mariama Dary]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136101655|Mamadou Seye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309071|Alioune Badara Diagne]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309102|Anthia Dieng]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309127|Massamba Dieng]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309170|Youngaré Dione]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136309211|Marie Ange Mame Selbé Diouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136318273|Abdoulaye Tall]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2025 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136324396|Tambedou Elhadji Ababacar]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136324588|Ndack Thiam]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136325374|Ousmane Thiouf]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2025-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136325493|Babacar Varore]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136326788|Ismaila Mamadou Abdoul Wone]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136399067|Mamadou Lamine Souaré]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136401498|Amdiatta Diaby]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2025-12 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136402036|Amy Ndiaye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-12-02 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136565048|Adja Awa Guèye]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2012 | 2017 | |- | ''[[:d:Q136687871|Sène Aliou]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136694714|Maimouna Dieng]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136694810|Diogomaye Diaw]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136694877|Ismaila Diallo]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11-17 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136695657|Mohamed Sall]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136695883|Diouf Marie Hélène Ndofene]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136697275|Alioune Ndao]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136699019|Anta Dia]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q136699202|Mouramani Kaba Diakite]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137041607|Khady Sow]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | 2024-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141645907|Farba Ngom]]'' | | [[ISenegal]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} c3mj9rv5nsda2nnspr927cjqcjbx19v 2 9913 131474 123693 2026-10-16T19:10:57Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131474 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a President of Somalia who was President twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q19364214 } |section= |sort=P39/Q19364214/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q19364214/P580:Start date,P39/Q19364214/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q157197|Aden Abdullah Osman Daar]]'' | | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 1960-07-01 | 1967-07-06 | [[File:Aden Abdulle Osman Daar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q209828|Siad Barre]]'' | | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]]<br/>''[[:d:Q926295|Italian Empire]]'' | 1969-10-21 | 1991-01-26 | [[File:Siad Barre.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q215585|Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed]]'' | usombusazwe, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2004-10-14 | 2008-12-29 | [[File:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed (28-03-2006).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q270783|Sharif Sheikh Ahmed]]'' | usombusazwe, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2009-01-31 | 2012-08-20 | [[File:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, 12th AU Summit, 090202-N-0506A-337-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q308184|Abdiqasim Salad Hassan]]'' | usombusazwe, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2000-08-27 | 2004-10-14 | [[File:Abdiqasimsalad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q308215|Abdirashid Ali Shermarke]]'' | usombusazwe, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 1967-07-06 | 1969-10-15 | [[File:Abdirashid Ali Shermarke.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q319153|Hassan Sheikh Mohamud]]'' | | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2022-05-15<br/>2012-09-10 | 2024-05-15<br/>2024-05-19<br/>2017-02-16 | [[File:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud--StateDept Portrait-- (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q319160|Mohamed Farrah Aidid]]'' | | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 1995 | 1996 | [[File:Мохамед Фарах Айдид.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q558575|Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed]]'' | | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2017-02-16 | 2022-05-15 | [[File:Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed (2020-07-22) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q646182|Mohamed Osman Jawari]]'' | usombusazwe, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2012-08-28 | 2012-09-16 | [[File:2012 10 24 AMISOM Parliament Speaker E (8134659905).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q732062|Ali Mahdi Muhammad]]'' | Usomabhizinisi, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 1991-01 | 1997-01 | [[File:Али Махди Мохамед 08 (2020).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1395957|Hussein Farrah Aidid]]'' | usombusazwe, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]]<br/>[[IMelika]] | 1996-08-02 | 1997-12-22 | [[File:Хусейн Фарах Айдид 07 (2021).png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2744150|Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe]]'' | usombusazwe, ISomalia | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2008-12-29 | 2009-01-31 | [[File:Adan Mohamed Nuur.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2993432|Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein]]'' | | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 1969-10-15 | 1969-10-21 | [[File:Sheikh Mukhtar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6940437|Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle]]'' | | [[ISomaliya|ISomalia]] | 2012-08-20 | 2012-08-28 | [[File:Muse Hassan Abdulle.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} phqs1j76u37i8awkcmstmu71dabxp48 2 9937 131514 131372 2026-10-17T10:10:50Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131514 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Members of the National Assembly of Tanzania who was a member twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q17599130 } |section= |sort=P39/Q17599130/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q17599130/P580:Start date,P39/Q17599130/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q57488|Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Jakaya Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q57693|Mizengo Pinda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q58152|Bernard Membe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2000-11 | 2015-07 | [[File:Bernard Membe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q302913|Frederick Sumaye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1983 | 2005 | [[File:Frederick Sumaye cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q451885|Edward Lowassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Edward Lowasa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q455223|Gertrude Mongella]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1980<br/>2000<br/>2005 | 1993<br/>2005<br/>2010 | [[File:Gertrude Mongella crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q456003|Anna Tibaijuka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Anna Tibaijuka 207-DP-8416A-Sec0376 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q461710|Asha-Rose Migiro]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Asha-Rose Migiro cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q500345|Cleopa Msuya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Cleopa David Msuya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q519965|Professor Jay]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Professor-jay-songs465315764..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q574678|Joseph Sinde Warioba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q744271|John Malecela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:John Malecela (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1269997|Salim Ahmed Salim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Salim.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1293072|Edward Sokoine]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1397927|Rashidi Kawawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Rashidi Kawawa 2007 (profile).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1612942|January Makamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:January Makamba 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3372746|Bahati Ali Abeid]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372754|Anna Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372771|Maida Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372781|Mohamed Rished Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q3372802|Mohammed Abdi Abdulaziz]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4664665|Omar Kigoda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Abdallah Kigoda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4665005|Abdisalaam Issa Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4670491|Abubakar Khamis Bakary]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4695845|Ahmed Hassan Diria]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Ahmed Hassan Diria 1991 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4699150|Aisha Omar Kigoda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4703254|Al-Shymaa Kway-Geer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4724837|Ali Haji Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4724920|Ali Juma Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4725243|Ali Tarab Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4739855|Amani W. A. Kabourou]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4742070|Ame Pandu Ame]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4742159|Ameir Ali Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4756599|Andrew Chenge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4764431|Ania Said Chaurembo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4768588|Anne Makinda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | [[File:Anne Makinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4804509|Asha Jecha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4815692|Athumani Saidi Mwinshehe Janguo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4832710|Aziza Sleyum Ally]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4845816|Gosbert Begumisa Blandes]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4849016|Bakari Shamis Faki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4869270|Batilda Salha Burian]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4985236|George Mkuchika]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:George Mkuchika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985242|Mary Nagu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | [[File:Mary Nagu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4985246|Celina Ompeshi Kombani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5018704|Hussein Mwinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hussein Mwinyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018715|Christopher Kajoro Chiza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Christopher Chiza 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018728|Jumanne Maghembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Jumanne Maghembe.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018747|Emmanuel John Nchimbi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Emmanuel Nchimbi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018756|John Magufuli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1995 | 2015 | [[File:John Magufuli 2015.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5018837|Harrison Mwakyembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Harrison Mwakyembe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5081142|Charles Muguta Kajege]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5081195|Charles Ndiliana Ruwa Keenja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5200664|Cyril August Chami]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-12 | 2015-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5237213|David Mathayo David]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5271239|Diana Mkumbo Chilolo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5279164|Diodorus Kamala]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Diodorus Kamala (12746453754) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5306810|James Alex Msekela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:James Msekela - 2017 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5363267|Elizabeth Nkunda Batenga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5364221|Gaudentia Mugosi Kabaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5373133|Emmanuel Mwambulukutu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5414313|Eustace Osler Katagira]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5429642|Faida Bakar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437898|Fatma Abdulhabib Fereji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5437906|Fatma Othman Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5441481|Feetham Filipo Banyikwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5442106|Felister Bura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5443307|Fenella Ephraim Mukangara]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5499021|Frederick Werema]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5501021|Freeman Mbowe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Freeman Aikaeli Mbowe (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5506397|Milton Makongoro Mahanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506432|Binilith Satano Mahenge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5506491|Adam Kighoma Malima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5527603|Gaudence Cassian Kayombo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5553143|Gerson Lwenge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559560|Gideon Asimulike Cheyo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5583434|Goodluck Ole-Medeye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5607187|Gregory George Teu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5639922|Haji Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5645411|Hamisi Kigwangalla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hamisi Kigwangalla.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5679373|Hasnain Mohamed Murji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679622|Hassan Chande Kigwalilo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5679807|Hassan Rajab Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5684168|Hawa Ghasia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5687576|Pindi Chana]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5711246|Hemed Mohammed Hemed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5734667|Herbert James Mntangi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5987776|Idd Mohamed Azzan]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6084743|Ismail Jussa Ladhu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6087977|Issa Kassim Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6153209|Janet Bina Kahama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6153492|Janet Mbene]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6225954|John Zefania Chiligati]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6249130|John Momose Cheyo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6310729|Juma Athumani Kapuya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6398899|Khadija Salum Ally Al-Qassmy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6399650|Khalifa Suleiman Khalifa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6401342|Kheri Khatib Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6508503|Leader Stirling]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6732788|Mahadhi Juma Maalim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6737420|Kassim Majaliwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2010-10-31 | | [[File:Fumio Kishida and Kassim Majaliwa before the funeral of Shinzo Abe (1) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6738666|Makame Mbarawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | [[File:Makame Mbarawa IAEA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6761270|Maria Ibeshi Hewa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6761791|Mariam Reuben Kasembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6768990|Mark James Mwandosya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Mark Mwandosya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6787103|Mathias Meinrad Chikawe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Mathias Chikawe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6820967|Meryce Mussa Emmanuel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6826836|Mgeni Kadika]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6893059|Mohammed Gulam Dewji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2015 | [[File:Mohammed dewji 2013-12-09 16-15.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6928762|Joseph Mbilinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6932973|Muhammed Seif Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1995 | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6944613|Mwadini Abbas Jecha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7070296|Nuru Awadhi Bafadhili]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7139225|Parmukh Singh Hoogan]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]]<br/>[[India|INdiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7141770|Paschal Constantine Degera]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7167820|Pereira Silima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7180705|Phares Kashemeza Kabuye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7285580|Rajab Ahmad Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7339108|Riziki Omar Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7369953|Rostam Abdulrasul Aziz]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7395570|Saada Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Saada Salum.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7399876|Said Amour Arfi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7403897|Saleh Ali Farrah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7404547|Salim Abdallah Khalfan]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7404569|Salim Hemed Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7405361|Salma Kikwete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | [[File:Salma Kikwete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7412163|Samuel Mchele Chitalilo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7412646|Samwel John Sitta]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Samuel Sitta.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446651|Seif Ali Iddi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Seif Ali Iddi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446652|Seif Sharif Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Seif Sharif Hamad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7446653|Seif Seleman Rashidi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Seif Rashidi.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7487777|Shamsi Nahodha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7500169|Shoka Khamis Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7504868|Shukuru Kawambwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Shukuru Kawambwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7529926|Siraju Juma Kaboyonga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7562920|Sophia Mattayo Simba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7563912|Sospeter Muhongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Sospeter Muhongo IAEA.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7609625|Stephen Jones Galinoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7609916|Stephen Masele]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Stephen Masele.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7694046|Teddy Louise Kasella-Bantu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q7881722|Ummy Mwalimu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Ummy Mwalimu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7936701|Vita Rashid Kawawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7943288|Vuai Abdallah Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8008877|William Shija]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8014785|William Lukuvi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2026-03-25 | [[File:William Lukuvi cropped.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8015604|William Augustao Mgimwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8046924|Yahya Kassim Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q8064834|Zainab Amir Gama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q8065091|Zakia Hamdani Meghji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Zakia Hamdani Meghji - ETHZ-Bibliothek LBS SR04-033949.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q8075114|Zuleikha Yunus Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q9032315|Job Ndugai]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Job Ndugai, December 2017 (5122) (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11005183|Hasnain Gulamabbas Dewji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11045555|George Simbachawene]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11052170|Josephine Genzabuke]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q11056716|Mwajuma Hassan Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q11153384|Zitto Kabwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Zitto Kabwe 2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q11978376|Jenista Mhagama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122536|Abbas Zuberi Mtemvu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122539|Abdul Jabir Marombwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122550|Aggrey Deaisile Joshua Mwanri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122554|Ahmed Shabiby]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122556|Ahmed Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122607|Beatrice Matumbo Shellukindo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122744|Castor Raphael Ligallama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122792|Christopher Olonyokie Ole Sendeka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122872|Elisa David Mollel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122891|Esterina Julio Kilasi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122896|Ezekiel Magolyo Maige]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122905|Festus Bulugu Limbu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122923|Fuya Godwin Kimbita]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122942|George Lubeleje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122953|Godfrey Weston Zambi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122980|Hafidh Ali Tahir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2016-11-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13122985|Khamis Juma Suedi Kagasheki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123005|Hezekiah Ndahani Chibulunje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123140|Jeremiah Solomon Sumari]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123155|John Paul Magalle Shibuda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123156|John Paul Lwanji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123172|Juma Alifa Ngasongwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123174|Juma Hassan Killimbah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123175|Juma Abdallah Njwayo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123750|Lucy Thomas Mayenga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13123763|Luhaga Mpina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Luhaga Mpina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124326|Mohammed Amour Chombon]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124521|Nimrod Mkono]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Nimrod Mkono.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124686|Peter Mahamudu Msolla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Peter Msolla at the ITU Plenipotentiary Conference 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124687|Peter Serukamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124688|Philemon Kiwelu Ndesamburo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Philemon Ndesamburo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124750|Raphael Chegeni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Raphael Masunga Chegeni 090121-F-3682S-251.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124755|Richard Ndassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2020-04-29 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124764|Rita Louise Mlaki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124799|Ruth Blasio Msafiri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124808|Saed Kubenea]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124810|Said Juma Nkumba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124828|Salome Joseph Mbatia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124830|Salum Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124832|Saning'o Kaika Ole Telele]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124934|Stephen Masato Wasira]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-12 | 2015-07 | [[File:Wasira pic 2012.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13124943|Suleiman Omar Kumchaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13124978|Tatu Mussa Ntimizi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196108|Silvestry Koka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196143|Sylvester Massele Mabumba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196171|Peter Msigwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196179|Yusuph Abdallah Nassir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196351|Selemani Zedi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196389|Agripina Zaituni Buyogera]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196527|Juma Sururu Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196584|Augustino Masele]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16196632|Lameck Okambo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197043|Dunstan Kitandula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197097|Shanif Mansoor]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16197150|Meshack Jeremiah Opulukwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16199703|Selemani Kakoso]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16199711|Josephat Kandege]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16200074|Tundu Lissu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Tundu A. M. Lissu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16205730|Mendrad Kigola]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16206282|Faustine Ndugulile]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2024-11-27 | [[File:Faustine Ndugulile.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16207202|Jitu Vrajlal Soni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16207710|Said Mussa Zubeir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16211651|Hamoud Jumaa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16212523|Lazaro Samuel Nyalandu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Lazaro Nyalandu Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16213460|Lolesia Bukwimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213580|Haji Khatib Kai]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213626|Salvatory Naluyaga Machemli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213631|Amos Gabriel Makalla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213795|Shaffin Ahmedali Sumar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16213952|Deo Haule Filikunjombe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214062|Livingstone Lusinde]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214077|Antony Gervase Mbassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214101|Philipo Mulugo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214108|Juma Nkamia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214167|Ramadhan Haji Saleh]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214437|Hamad Masauni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214447|Aeshi Hilaly]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214458|Selemani Jafo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16214535|Ahmed Ngwali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215031|Vincent Josephat Kiboko Nyerere]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215848|Angellah Kairuki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Angellah Kairuki.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16215870|Highness Samson Kiwia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215889|Godbless Lema]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16215979|Nyambari Chacha Mariba Nyangwine]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16217470|Halima James Mdee]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2020-10<br/>2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16217695|Ezekia Dibogo Wenje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16218586|Ridhiwani Kikwete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Jakaya Kikwete, 12th AU Summit, 090201-N-0506A-027.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16218849|Suleiman Masoud Nchambi Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221074|Saidi Mohamed Mtanda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221420|Moses Joseph Machali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Moses Machali.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16221446|Godfrey Mgimwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221813|David Zacharia Kafulila]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16221829|Sadifa Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16223448|David Silinde]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16231449|Felix Francis Mkosamali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16728905|Haji Makame Faki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16731918|Murtaza Ally Mangungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732202|Simon Mbilinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732704|John Mnyika]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16732939|Assumpter Nshunju Mshama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733054|Haji Kombo Mussa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733084|Charles Mwijage]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Annual Plenary Meeting of the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Initiative (16635629667).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733085|Abdullah Mwinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733187|Joshua Nassari]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Joshua Nassari.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733431|Nape Nnauye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Nape Nnauye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16733506|Albert Ntabaliba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733513|Deogratias Aloyce Ntukamazina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16733751|Suleiman Nassib Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16864829|Clemence Beatus Lyamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16864891|Feteh Saad Mgeni]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16866580|Laus Omar Mhina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873094|Monica Ngezi Mbega]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16873347|Ramadhani Athumani Maneno]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16875220|Jason Samson Rweikiza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16875234|Abdulla Saadalla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Abdullah Abdullah in October 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17106746|Regia Mtema]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q18528388|Sophia Mustafa]]'' | | [[IKhanada]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19561408|George Masaju]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-11-05 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19586123|Makongoro Nyerere]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604882|Riziki Lulida]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604892|Anna Richard Lupembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604937|Stella Manyanya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q20604960|Wilson Masilingi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Wilson Masilingi side portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q20605525|Daniel Nsanzugwako]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20605727|Suleiman Saddiq]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q20725579|Mariam Salum Mfaki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21064101|Philip Marmo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 1985 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21064276|Gertrude Rwakatare]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21170429|Tulia Ackson]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) in 2024 - Tulia Ackson (icons2024ns1498) (53734596836).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22279305|Philip Isdory Mpango]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | [[File:Philip Mpango 2024 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q22279375|Joyce Ndalichako]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | [[File:Img 2213 27956056918 o (27132565947).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23415088|Bonnah Kaluwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24034414|Asha Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24572780|John Heche]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27448088|Naghenjwa Kaboyoka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27469212|Angeline Mabula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27487938|Esther Matiko]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27656841|Ashatu Kijaji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Ashatu Kijaji (born 1976) at WEF Special Meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development, 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27734881|Anastazia Wambura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27734883|Susan Kolimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27999359|Halima Bulembo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579610|Juma Ali Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-01-23 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579658|Abdallah Bulembo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752942|Venance Mwamoto]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752943|Zainabu Mwamwindi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752947|Salma Mohamed Mwassa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752952|Savelina Slivanus Mwijage]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752957|Sudi Katunda Mwilima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752959|Abbas Mwinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752962|Mariamu Mzuzuri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752963|Vedasto Mwiru]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752967|Onesmo Koimerek Nangole]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752968|Maftaha Nachuma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752975|Mashimba Ndaki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752978|Atashasta Nditiye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752982|Deogratias Ngalawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752986|Jacqueline Ngonyani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752989|Edwin Ngonyani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752991|Oran Njeza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752993|Dua Nkurua]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753000|Adamson Sigalla Norman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753003|Musa Ntimizi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753005|Tauhida Nyimbo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753010|Stanslaus Nyongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753014|Ali Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753015|William Olenasha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753018|Haroon Pirmohamed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753021|Ussi Pondeza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753026|Willy Qambalo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753029|Adadi Rajabu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753034|Shally Raymond]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753035|Conchesta Rwamlaza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753037|Salum Rehani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753041|Mussa Sima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753046|Njalu Silanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753050|Juliana Shonza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Naibu Waziri Mhe. Juliana Shonza.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31753053|Shabani Shekilindi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753056|Mattar Salum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753057|Rashid Shangazi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753059|Ally Saleh]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753062|Zubeda Sakuru]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753068|Magdalena Sakaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31753071|Machano Said]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42753123|Lucy Lameck]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Lucy Lameck and National dress.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q46969942|Janeth Massaburi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-10 | 2010-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973475|Alfredina Kahigi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973521|Kiza Mayeye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973623|Rehema Migilla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-09-07 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973695|Rukia Kassim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973733|Shamsia Mtamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973768|Sonia Magogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46973799|Zainab Amir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-07-27 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q97940560|Mwantumu Mahiza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270080|Mwanakhamis Kassim Said]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270117|Deogratius John Ndejembi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q114270140|Ravia Idarus Faina]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288635|Zainabu Matitu Vulu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288657|Martha Jacha Umbulla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133288675|Fatma Abdulla Tamim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290128|Elietta Nandupe Switi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290129|Kidawa Hamid Saleh]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290130|Shally Joseph Raymond]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290131|Mwaka Abrahaman Ramadhani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290132|Esther Kabadi Nyawazwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290133|Sijapata Fadhili Nkayamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290134|Hadija Saleh Ngozi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290135|Cynthia Hilda Ngoye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290136|Dorah Heriel Mushi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290137|Bernadetha Kasabago Mushashu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290138|Lediana Mafuru Mng'ong'o]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290139|Margareth Agnes Mkanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290140|Fatma Abdallah Mikidadi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290141|Mwanne Ismaily Mchemba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290142|Kiumbwa Makame Mbaraka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290143|Joyce Martin Masunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290145|Janeth Mourice Massaburi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290146|Halima Mohamed Mamuya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290147|Joyce Nhamanilo Machimu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290148|Devota Mkuwa Likokola]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290150|Rosemary Kasimbi Kirigini]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290151|Halima Omar Kimbau]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290152|Mwajuma Hassani Khamisi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290153|Felista Aloyce Bura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290154|Khajida Salum Ali Al-Qassmy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290155|Aziza Sleyum Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290156|Maida Hamadi Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290158|Mkiwa Adam Kimwanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290159|Mwanawetu Saidi Zarafi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290160|Maulida Anna Valerian Komu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290161|Mhonga Said Ruhwanya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290162|Fatma Maghimbi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290163|Shamsa Selengia Mwangunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290164|Gaudensia Mugosi Kabaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q133290165|Zakia Hamdan Megji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q134540437|Haji Amour Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619466|Aisha Msantu Mduyah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619468|Amina Good Said]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619469|Amina Mussa Mkumba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619470|Angela Charles Kizigha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619473|Asha Hussein Saleh]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619476|Asha Juma Kombo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619479|Asha Omar Rashid]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619481|Asha Ramadhani Baraka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29579700|Palamagamba John Aidan Mwaluko Kabudi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017 | | [[File:Tibor Nagy and Palamagamba Kabudi at State Dept 2020 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q29904609|Catherine Ruge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017-05-04 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090478|Jamal Kassim Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090479|Ajali Akibar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090480|Hamida Mohamedi Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090484|Stella Alex]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090486|Khamis Mtumwa Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090488|Khadija Nassir Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090491|Wanu Hafidh Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090493|Saul Amon]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090494|Rwegasira Oscar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090497|Ester Bulaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090499|Jaffar Jussa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090501|Zainabu Bakar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090503|Lucy Owenya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090505|Ritta Kabati]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090506|Maria Kangoye]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090508|Cecilia Paresso]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090510|Issaay Paulo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090511|Neema Mgaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090512|Edward Mwalongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090514|Susanne Maselle]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090516|Joseph Kakunda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090517|Josephine Chagulla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090522|Mary Chatanda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090523|Pauline Gekul]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090524|Mwita Waitara]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2018-07-30 | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090527|Khadija Aboud]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090528|Mary Mwanjelwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090532|Anna Joram Gidarya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090533|Haji Ameir Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090537|Boniphace Getere]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090538|Augustine Holle]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090539|Joram Hongoli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090542|Yussuf Hussein]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090544|Najma Giga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090545|Khamis Gulamali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090547|Christine Ishengoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090555|Othman Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090556|Raphael Japhary]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090559|Khalifa Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090561|Mwantum Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090563|Hassanali Ibrahim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090564|Azza Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090565|Juma Kombo Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090566|Pascal Haonga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090567|Japhet Hasunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Mhe Hasunga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090570|Juma Hija]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090572|Emmanuel John]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090577|Ali Salim Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090580|Hawa Chakoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090582|Fakharia Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090583|Lathifah Chande]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090584|Hussein Bashe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hussein Bashe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090587|Mohamed Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090589|Innocent Bashungwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Bashungwa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090590|Jaku Hashim Ayoub]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090591|Mbaraka Bawazir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090592|Jumaa Aweso]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090593|Kasuku Bilago]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090595|Cosato Chumi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090597|Innocent Bilakwate]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090598|Doto Biteko]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Dotto Biteko in AED 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30090599|Rashid Chuachua]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090602|Munde Tambwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090603|Hamidu Bobali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090604|Grace Tendega]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090605|Anatropia Theonest]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090608|Fatma Toufiq]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090609|Abdallah Chikota]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090610|Jasmine Bunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090611|Mbaraka Dau]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090614|Rose Tweve]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090615|Abdallah Ulega]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090616|Martha Umbulla]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090618|Ally Ungando]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090619|Khamis Vuai]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q30090622|Upendo Peneza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752508|Sikudhani Chikambo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752511|Mariamu Kisangi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752517|Medard Kalemani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:The photo of Medard Kalemani.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752519|Mwantakaje Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752523|Vicky Kamata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752528|Sabreena Sungura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752529|Khalifa Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752531|Isack Kamwelwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752533|Ally Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752535|Munira Khatib]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752538|Aida Khenani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752546|Omari Kigua]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752548|Pudenciana Kikwembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752556|Elibariki Kingu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752561|Marwa Chacha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752562|Risala Kabongo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752565|Kiswaga Destery]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752575|Constantine Kanyasu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752583|Rose Sukum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752584|Joyce Sokombi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752588|Margaret Sitta]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | [[File:Magreth-sita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752592|Sebastian Kapufi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752593|Alex Gashaza]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752594|John Kadutu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752597|Katani Katani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752601|Hassan Kaunje]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752602|Zainab Katimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752605|Sixtus Mapunda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752611|Agnes Marwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752614|Gimbi Masaba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752619|Hassan Masala]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752623|Edwin Sannda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752625|Immaculate Semesi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752628|Oliver Semuguruka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752670|Susan Kiwanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752676|Makame Mashaka Foum]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752686|Peter Lijualikali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752687|Julius Laizer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752690|Elias Kwandikwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752695|Rhoda Kunchela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752697|Zuberi Kuchauka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752702|Kiteto Koshuma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752703|Anthony Komu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752705|Yosepher Komba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Yosepher Komba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752709|Leah Komanya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752711|Grace Kiwelu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752720|Allan Kiula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752722|Jesca Kishoa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752724|Jumanne Kishimba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752725|Issa Mangungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752726|Angelina Malembeka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752727|Tunza Malapo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752728|Hussein Makungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752729|Amina Makilagi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752732|Makame Makame]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752734|Yussuf Makame]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752736|Salome Makamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752743|Kunti Majala]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752744|Almas Maige]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752745|Catherine Magige]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752747|Ester Mahawe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752751|Lucy Magereli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752753|Mwigulu Nchemba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Mwigulu Nchemba.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752754|Khamis Machano]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752760|Stanslaus Mabula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752764|Amina Mabrouk]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2016 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752767|Hamadi Maalim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752769|Susan Lyimo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752771|Kemirembe Lwota]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752776|Wilfred Lwakatare]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752782|Maulid Said Abdallah Mtulia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752784|Daniel Mtuka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752785|Abdallah Mtolea]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752788|Martin Msuha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752790|Maryam Msabaha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752799|Daimu Mpakate]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752802|Ruth Mollel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752804|Amina Mollel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752805|Halima Ali Mohammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752812|Twahir Mohammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752813|Ester Mmasi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752821|Lucia Mlowe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752822|Goodluck Mlinga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752823|Martha Mlata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29<br/>2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752826|Joseph Mkundi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752830|Devotha Minja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752833|Esther Midimu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752834|James Millya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752836|Mboni Mhita]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752845|Joseph Mhagama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752848|Omary Mgumba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752852|Suzana Mgonukulima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752855|Bhagwanji Meisuria]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752859|Subira Mgalu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:SUBIRA MGALU.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q31752861|Gibson Meiseyeki]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752863|Mwanne Mchemba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752864|Mohamed Mchengerwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752870|Taska Mbogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752873|Prosper Mbena]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752878|Richard Mbogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752879|Mussa Mbarouk]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752880|Antony Mavunde]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752888|Aysharose Mattembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752889|Flatei Massay]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752892|Silafu Maufi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752899|Yahaya Massare]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752900|Juma Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752901|Ali Masoud]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752903|Nassor Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752908|Muhammed Muhammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752909|Joyce Mukya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752912|Mary Muro]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752918|Bernadeta Mushashu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752923|Hawa Mwaifunga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752924|Joseph Musukuma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752928|Joel Mwaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752930|Sophia Mwakagenda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752931|Bupe Mwakang'ata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752932|Frank Mwakajoka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752938|Emmanuel Mwakasaka]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752939|Cecil Mwambe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q31752940|Atupele Mwakibete]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619482|Asha Salum Motto]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619484|Asma Ali Mwinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619486|Asya Ali Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619492|Athumin Omary Mapalilo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619494|Beng’i Mazana Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619497|Catherine Canute Joachim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619499|Chiku Athuman Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619503|Evaline Wilbard Munisi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619507|Regina Christopher Malima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619510|Ester Edwin Malleko]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619511|Fatma Ally Rembo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619513|Fatma Ramadhan Mohamed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619514|Grace Elias Mkoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619517|Happiness Daniel Ngwando]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619518|Jacqueline Andrew Kainja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619519|Jacqueline Chrisant Mzindakaya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619520|Jamila Mahmoud Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619522|Janeth Peter Pinda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619523|Jasmine Chesco Ng'umbi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619524|Jesca Yuda Mbogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619525|Josephine Joseph Kapoma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619526|Kellen Rose Rwakatare]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619527|Kijakazi Mohamed Yunus]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619530|Lucy Edward Mwakyembe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619531|Lucy Simirya Kombani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619532|Lulu Guyo Mwacha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619534|Magreth Baraka Ezekiel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619535|Mariam Anzuruni Mungula]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619539|Mariam Said Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619543|Marirta Gido Kivunge]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619548|Marium Abdallah Ibrahim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619552|Mary Daniel Surati]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619553|Maryam Ussi Yahya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619554|Mecktridis Fratern Mdaku]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619555|Mgeni Hassan Juma]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619557|Mvita Mustafa Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619562|Mwanaenzi Hassan Suluhu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619566|Mwanahamis Athumani Munkunda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619570|Nadra Ghulam Rashid]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619572|Naomy Duncan Mwaipopo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619573|Neema Peter Majule]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619574|Nyamizi Simon Mhoja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619577|Rahma Riyadh Kisuo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619582|Rebeca Sanga Nsemwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619585|Regina Henry Mikenze]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619589|Selina Henry Kingalame]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619590|Shadya Haji Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619591|Sheila Edward Lukuba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619592|Sigrada Wilhem Mligo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619600|Timida Mpoki Fyandomo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619604|Tunu Juma Kondo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619606|Yumna Mmanga Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619608|Zainab Abdallah Issa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619610|Zainab Rashid Kawawa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619614|Zena Maulidi Katambo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141619619|Zeyana Abdallah Hamid]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125160|Vedastus Mathayo Manyinyi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125162|Victor Mwambalaswa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125250|William Jonathan Kusila]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125252|William Ngeleja]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:William Ngeleja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q13125278|Zaynab Vulu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13125291|Zubeir Ali Maulid]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13639507|Joel Nkaya Bendera]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q13647601|Maua Abeid Daftari]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q14791534|Hassan Athumani Ngwilizi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14925565|Hamad Rashid Mohamed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14949085|Omari Rashid Nundu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q14949590|Augustine Mahiga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-12-12 | 2020-05-01 | [[File:Augustine Mahiga (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15047198|Eugen Elishiringa Mwaiposa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15101327|Mustafa Mkulo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005-12 | 2024-05-03 | [[File:Mustafa Mkulo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15220327|Amina Chifupa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q15651126|Abdulkarim Esmail Hassan Shah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2000 | 2015 | |- | ''[[:d:Q15665420|Anne Malecela]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2017<br/>2005 | 2010 | [[File:Anne Malecela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16013473|Kighoma Malima]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Prof. Kighoma Malima.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16018441|Lawrence Gama]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16019654|Saidi Ramadhani Bwanamdogo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105431|Basil Pesambili Mramba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16105825|Daniel Yona]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16106024|David Homeli Mwakyusa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:David Mwakyusa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16107053|Mohamed Hamisi Missanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16107505|Henry Daffa Shekifu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121579|Michael Laizer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16121934|Dunstan Daniel Mkapa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16122590|Haji Juma Sereweji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16136464|Ally Keissy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145336|Juma Othman Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145341|Kulikoyela Kanalwanda Kahigi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145353|Sylvester Mhoja Kasulumbayi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145382|Kheir Ali Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145530|Zubain Muhaji Mhita]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2005 | 2010 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145576|Luckson Ndaga Mwanjale]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | [[Saleh Pamba|USaleh Pamba]] | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145843|Mustapha Boay Akunaay]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16145876|Rashid Abdallah]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146018|Abdul-Aziz Abood]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146048|Omary Badwel]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146273|Abdalla Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16146299|Mbarouk Ali]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16147163|Hussein Nassor Amar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16147390|Abdulsalaam Selemani Amer]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149145|Abdallah Sharia Ameir]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16149733|Abdul Rajab Mteketa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151862|Athuman Rashid Mfutakamba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16151883|Lucy Sawere Nkya]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Lucy Nkya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16152051|Mussa Zungu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16185539|Ismail Aden Rage]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16185612|Haroun Ali Suleiman]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Haroun Suleiman.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16186180|Kisyeri Werema Chambiri]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186325|John Damiano Komba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186392|Salome Daudi Mwambu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186778|David Mciwa Mallole]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16186796|Mohamed Habib Juma Mnyaa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187151|Aliko Nikusuma Kibona]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Aliko Kibona.JPG|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16187173|James Lembeli]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187237|Stephen Ngonyani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | 2018-07-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187247|Benedict Ole-Nangoro]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | [[File:Benedict Ole Nangoro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16187295|Deo Sanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16187296|Muhammad Ibrahim Sanya]]'' | | [[India|INdiya]]<br/>[[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189312|Terezya Pius Luoga Huvisa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189332|Dalaly Kafumu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Dalaly Kafumu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16189334|Titus Mlengeya Dismas Kamani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189341|Stephen Kebwe]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16189390|Donald Kevin Max]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16192851|Hadji Mponda]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hadji Mponda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16192912|Said Suleiman Said]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193009|Salum Khalfan Barwany]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193031|Jerome Bwanausi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193183|Innocent Edward Kalogeris]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193194|Modestus Dickson Kilufi]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193252|Faith Mohamed Mitambo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193265|Mussa Hassan Mussa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193684|Charles Kitwanga]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Charles Kitwanga.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16193730|Ramo Makani]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193732|Ignas Malocha]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193750|Desderius Mipata]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16193978|Selemani Bungara]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194119|Waride Bakari Jabu]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194217|Mtutura Abdallah Mtutura]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194239|Rashid Ali Omar]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194322|Joseph Shao]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194369|Charles Tizeba]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194573|Khatib Haji]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194781|Masoud Salim]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16194800|Haroub Mohamed Shamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195008|Amina Andrew Clement]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195127|Jaddy Simai Jaddy]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195154|Kombo Khamis Kombo]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195184|Kangi Lugola]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | [[File:Hon Kangi Lugola.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16195210|Mahmoud Mgimwa]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195214|Rajab Mbarouk Mohammed]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195227|Israel Yohana Natse]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195370|Salim Turky]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195564|Hamad Ali Hamad]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195625|Yussuf Khamis]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195672|James Mbatia]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | 2015-10-29 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q16195709|Hussein Mzee]]'' | | [[IThanzaniya|ITanzania]] | | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} ot2sgnx2g8htz1y8o3uks4enx7zewrw 2 9953 131490 131099 2026-10-17T00:48:45Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131490 wikitext text/x-wiki This list is not ready for use on Wikipedia because a Prime Minister of Zambia who was Prime Minister twice does not show twice. {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P39 wd:Q18607856 } |section= |sort=P39/Q18607856/P580 |sort_order=desc |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,P39/Q18607856/P580:Start date,P39/Q18607856/P582:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q105480|Kenneth Kaunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]]<br/>[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]] | | | [[File:Kenneth David Kaunda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q153986|Guy Scott]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991<br/>2006 | 1996<br/>2016 | [[File:Guy Scott.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q212058|Levy Mwanawasa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991-12 | 1994 | [[File:Levy Mwanawasa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q217500|Rupiah Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1978 | 1983 | [[File:Rupiah Banda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q257156|Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991 | 2001 | [[File:Inonge Mbikusita-Lewanika detail, ABr 60047.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q262053|Mainza Chona]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q299173|Michael Sata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Michael Chilufya Sata on April 2, 2014 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q329514|Nalumino Mundia]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q367456|Roy Welensky]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]<br/>''[[:d:Q750583|Southern Rhodesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q953903|Northern Rhodesia]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q654342|Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland]]'' | | | [[File:Roy welensky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q642870|Paul J. F. Lusaka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q716006|Kebby Musokotwane]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q717737|Elijah Mudenda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q781111|Austin Liato]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q817630|Benjamin Mwila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q818076|Benny Tetamashimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q912005|Brian Chituwo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1051020|Catherine Namugala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1084438|Christon Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1161591|Daniel Lisulo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1176125|David Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1243653|Dora Siliya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Dora Siliya is Zambia;s Education Minister and MMD Spokesperson 3rd May 2010 Picture by Derrick Sinjela.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1251953|Gladys Nyirongo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1370616|Ronald Penza]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1381724|Evelyn Dennison Hone]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1403691|Felix Mutati]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Felix Mutati (2024) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1498614|Kapembwa Simbao]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1503022|Geoffrey Lungwangwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1507722|George Kunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:George Kunda (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1529107|Gladys Lundwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1533811|Godfrey Miyanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1557844|Gwendoline Konie]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Gwendoline Konie (1981).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1586671|Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Harry Nkumbula.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1703016|Jonas Shakafuswa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q1720830|Kabinga Pande]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Zambia, Mr. Kabinga Pande meeting the Vice President, Shri Mohd. Hamid Ansari, in Lusaka, Zambia on January 07, 2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2074457|Peter Daka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2146535|Reuben Kamanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2287615|Simon Kapwepwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2373674|Sydney Chisanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2374229|Sylvia Masebo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2001-12<br/>2021-08 | 2016-08<br/>2026-05 | [[File:Sylvia Masebo close up.png|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2517357|Vernon Mwaanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q2584804|Winright Ngondo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4286479|Luke Mwananshiku]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4719011|Alexander Grey Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4850578|Baldwin Nkumbula]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q4896329|Besnat Jere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5056040|Cecil Dennistoun Burney]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]<br/>[[IZambiya]]<br/>''[[:d:Q174193|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5279692|Dipak Patel]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1991 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q5337499|Edgar Unsworth]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5373258|Emmanuel Kasonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5379308|Enoch Kavindele]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5482057|Francis Nkhoma]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5559300|Gibson Chigaga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q5565823|Given Lubinda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Given Lubinda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6136879|James John Skinner]]'' | | [[IMalawi]]<br/>[[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6189025|Jethro Mutti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6481677|Lameck Chibombamilimo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6503921|Lawrence Chola Katilunga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q6704660|Lupando Mwape]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2000 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6759764|Margaret Mwanakatwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08 | [[File:Tenth WTO Ministerial Conference - Day 3 Margaret Mwanakatwe (23182707544).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7071637|N’gandu Peter Magande]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2010 | [[File:Ngandu Magande, IMF 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7173258|Peter Chintala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7327509|Richard Edmonds Luyt]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Richard Edmonds Luyt (1915-1984) portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7349678|Robert Selby Taylor]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7532178|Situmbeko Musokotwane]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Musokotwane, Situmbeko (IMF 2009).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7615802|Stewart Gore-Browne]]'' | | [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo]]<br/>[[IZambiya]]<br/>''[[:d:Q174193|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]]'' | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q7660772|Sylvester Chisembele]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Chisembele, S.M..jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18352991|Edgar Lungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011-09 | 2015-01-25 | [[File:Edgar Lungu in TICAD VII (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18720153|Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2009-10-16 | 2016-08-10 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18720231|Miles Sampa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08-14<br/>2011-09 | 2026-05-15<br/>2016-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q18908010|Inonge Wina]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08-24 | [[File:Inonge Wina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19281868|Alexander Chikwanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q19560917|Harry Kalaba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Välisminister Sven Mikser ja Sambia välisminister Harry Kalaba (31719036133).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19560941|Joseph Kasonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | [[File:Joseph Kasonde.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19560944|Joseph Katema]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2016-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q21030318|Brian Andre Doyle]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997858|Chifita Matafwali]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q21997866|Humphrey Mwanza]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q22006727|Patrick Matibini]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011-10-06 | 2021-09-03 | [[File:2020 Patrick Matibini (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q23541019|Chishimba Kambwili]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q24204899|Robert Christopher Stafford Stanley]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26721408|Edith Nawakwi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q26923348|Vera Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063131|Joyce Nonde-Simukoko]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063175|Davies Chama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063490|Chitalu Chilufya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:The Zambian minister of Health Addresses the Zambian citizens about Corona Virus and encourages Zambians to stay indoors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27063683|Stephen Kampyongo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27063686|Godfridah Sumaili]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27517522|Micheal Katambo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27662555|Brian Mushimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q27891778|Nkandu Luo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Nkandu Luo in September 2017 in Vienna (01116355) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q27899009|Victoria Kalima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-06-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q27947831|Jean Kapata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q28223205|Daniel Munkombwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539929|Emerine Kabanshi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539935|Kampamba Chilumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539941|Sylvia Chalikosa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539945|Lloyd Kaziya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539950|Chomba Sikazwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539957|Ronald Chitotela]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539961|Matthew Nkhuwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29539966|Lucky Mulusa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29543126|Christopher Yaluma]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555795|Vincent Mwale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555797|Moses Mawere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555800|Charles Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29555804|Dennis Wanchinga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29556814|David Mabumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29556823|Lawrence Sichalwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29557220|Nickson Chilangwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559341|Edify Hamukale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559347|Richard Kapita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11<br/>2001 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559350|Bowman Lusambo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559352|Sichone Malozo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559355|Nathaniel Mubukwanu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559362|Brian Mundubile]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559364|Sydney Mushanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559369|Japhen Mwakalombe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q29559372|Makebi Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q33144491|Ali Simbule]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q42663477|Nakatindi Wina]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45381116|Given Katuta]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382079|Alfred Mandumbwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382293|Anthony Mumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382305|Boyd Hamusonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382319|Elias Mwila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382336|George Imbuwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382351|Jewis Chabi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382371|Lawrence Nyirenda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382390|Machila Jamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382405|Masautso Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382421|Mbololwa Subulwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382440|Mwenya Munkonge]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382456|Pavyuma Kalobo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382477|Pilila Jere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382496|Stephen Miti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382514|Howard Kunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382535|Maxwell Kabanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382549|Peter Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382568|Anthony Malama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382585|Anthony Kasandwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382685|Charles Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382701|Chilombo Chali]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382790|Darious Mumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382825|Davies Chisopa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382843|Davison Mung`andu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382898|Doreen Mwape]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382933|Elalio Musonda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382951|Elizabeth Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382977|Emmanuel Mulenga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45382994|Evans Chibanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383042|Frank Ng'ambi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383066|George Mwamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383084|Gerald Zimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383101|Gift Chiyalika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383152|Hastings Chansa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383183|Jacob Siwale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383255|Jonas Chanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383276|Joseph Kabamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383291|Joseph Malanji]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Joseph Malanji 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45383326|Kalalwe Mukosa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383375|Kelvin Sampa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383410|Lazarous Chungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383430|Listed Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383509|Margaret Miti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383524|Martin Malama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383553|Maxas Ng’onga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383604|Mutotwe Kafwaya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383622|Mwalimu Simfukwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383644|Mwansa Mbulakulima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383658|Mwimba Malama]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383726|Olipa Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383765|Ponde Mecha]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383783|Remember Mutale]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383817|Richard Musukwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383834|Rodgers Mwewa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383873|Rosaria Fundanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383897|Salatiel Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383910|Sebastian Kopulande]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45383949|Stephen Chungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384022|Tutwa Ngulube]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384082|Whiteson Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384099|Yizukanji Siwanzi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384113|Ambrose Lufuma]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:US, Zambia open African Land Forces Summit 2024 (8354066) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384136|Attractor Chisangano]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384153|Brenda Tambatamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384169|Brian Kambita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384183|Chinga Miyutu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384199|Christopher Kalila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384236|Clive Miyanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384254|Cornelius Mweetwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384270|Credo Nanjuwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384285|Darius Mulunda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384298|David Kundoti]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384315|Derick Livune]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384330|Douglas Syakalima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11<br/>2001-12 | 2011-09 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384351|Edgar Sing’ombe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384371|Elija Muchima]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384388|Elliot Kamondo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384403|Emmerson Machila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384419|Ephraim Belemu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q118612138|Sibongile Mwamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08-15 | 2026-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q123387070|Francis Kapyanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08<br/>2026-08 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126182011|Emmanuel Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2024-11 | |- | ''[[:d:Q126974508|Clement Andeleki]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08<br/>2026-08 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q134607720|Yotam Mtayachalo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q135230950|Binwell Mpundu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021 | 2026 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135641183|Henry Sikazwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135641869|Lazarous Chungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011-09 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135642117|Derricky Chilundika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135645829|Davison Mung'andu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135660737|Malungo Chisangano]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08 | 2021-08 | |- | ''[[:d:Q135665715|Julien Mfwanki Nyemba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026-08-14 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q137177957|Robert M Chabinga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08-12 | 2026-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q141449635|Stella Biemba Chilonda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141487091|Iris Kaingu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026-09-07 | | [[File:Swearing-in process of MPs 2026 56 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q141526683|Thomas Sipalo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026-09-07 | | [[File:Thomas Sipalo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q141688621|Yvonne Kabba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q141700031|Vincent Lilanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026-08 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384435|Frank Kufakwandi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384454|Fred Chaatila]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384471|Gary Nkombo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Gary Nkombo in 2023.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384504|Gift Sialubalo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384522|Harry Kamboni]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384543|Herbert Shabula]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384555|Jacob Mwiimbu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:2023 Zambian SDA Big Sabbath by Icem4k 09 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q45384572|Kabwe Mwiinga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384592|Kapelwa Mbangweta]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384604|Kasautu Michelo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384622|Keith Mukata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384638|Leaky Kintu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384661|Leonard Fungulwe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384683|Makozo Chikote]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384702|Mathews Jere]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384719|Mirriam Chonya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384734|Misheck Mutelo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384753|Moono Lubezhi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384771|Mubika Mubika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384786|Mukumbuta Mulowa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384803|Mundia Ndalamei]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384819|Mutinta Mazoka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384835|Mwilola Imakando]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384849|Naluwa Mwene]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2018-08-28 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384868|Newton Samakayi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384885|Patricia Mwashingwele]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384901|Princess Kasune]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384919|Prisca Kucheka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384934|Rasfold Bulaya]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384953|Robert Lihefu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384968|Sheal S. Mulyata]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45384980|Sililo Mutaba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385011|Sitwala Sitwala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385024|Stafford Mulusa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385044|Stanley Kakubo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385060|Teddy Kasonso]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q45385077|Victor Lumayi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q46160201|Alexander Chiteme]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | 2021-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q47088134|Clement Sinyinda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48656690|Highvie Hamududu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48813015|Japhet Moonde]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48897338|Edgar Keembe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48921853|Eli Mwanang'onze]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48976450|Rex Natala]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48980036|Esther Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q48984623|Wamundila Muliokela]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q48991539|Sikota Wina]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q49175417|Emmanuel Chenda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q49560936|Joseph Zulu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50191629|James Kapyanga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50278781|Kayula Kakusa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50354989|Paul Katema]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2002 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50375778|Mathew Mulanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50376513|Andrew Kashita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50376838|Patrick Musonda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2002 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50377021|Austin Chewe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50384557|Paul Tembo]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50385868|Thomas Spurgeon Page]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50387658|Robinson Nabulyato]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50388037|Fwanyanga Mulikita]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50402690|Amusaa Mwanamwambwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50530899|Gerry Chanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2008 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50615316|Eddie Musonda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2013 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50615973|Lawrence Zimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011 | 2013 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50617364|Friday Malwa]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2011 | |- | ''[[:d:Q50620214|John Mwaimba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50621789|Macdonald Nkabika]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50628489|Gabriel Maka]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q50804921|Abel Chambeshi]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 1996 | 2006 | |- | ''[[:d:Q56071389|Maria Langa]]'' | | | 2018-06-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q56229456|Mumbi Phiri]]'' | | | 2018-01-11 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60525004|Nakatindi Yeta Nganga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q60854009|Sensio Banda]]'' | | | 2018-09-06 | | |- | ''[[:d:Q65044674|Patrick Anthony Mwewa Chikusu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q93883132|Bwalya Stanley Kasonde Chiti]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q94450370|Ester Banda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q95208540|Margret Mbeba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585925|Aubrey Kapalasa]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585931|Bwalya Ng'andu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585937|Charles Chalwe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585938|Fube Mulenga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585940|George Chisanga]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585942|Goodwin Putu]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585944|Joseph Chishala]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585956|Kabaso Kampampi]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585962|Raphael Nakacinda]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q107585969|Romeo Kang'ombe]]'' | | | | | |- | ''[[:d:Q109862903|Chushi C. Kasanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2016-08-11 | | [[File:Chushi Kasanda 2023 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109935616|Reuben Mtolo Phiri]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2011-09 | 2016-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109935617|Chipoka Mulenga]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109935618|Doreen Mwamba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-09-07 | 2026-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109935624|Mulambo Hamakuni Haimbe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2026-09-14 | | [[File:Mulambo Hamakuni HAIMBE.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109935630|Paul C C Kabuswe]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2026-05 | [[File:Paul Kabuswe in 2024.jpg|center|128px]] |- | ''[[:d:Q109935634|Rodney Sikumba]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2026-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109935637|Frank Tayali]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2026-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q109935639|Mike Mposha]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2026-05-15 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111512060|Sarah Sayifwanda]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2006 | 2016 | |- | ''[[:d:Q114029498|Tasila Lungu]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08 | 2025-11-27 | |- | ''[[:d:Q117830853|Evans Lawrence]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05 | |- | ''[[:d:Q118581421|Twambo Mutinta]]'' | | [[IZambiya]] | 2021-08<br/>2026-08 | 2026-05-15 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} f6bu68d45jx7uc7hcwbpd7ltxrew4bi 2 11134 131473 128519 2026-10-16T12:11:10Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131473 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q962 Scholia for Benin] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q962 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q115453877|Ehuzu]]'' | 24 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115453877|43]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115453877/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6979225|University of Abomey-Calavi]]'' | 8 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6979225|12]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6979225/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18344583|La Nation]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18344583|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18344583/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q17638657|Ruisseaux d'Afrique]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17638657|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q17638657/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q3551659|University of Parakou]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551659|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q3551659/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q65149979|Haute Autorité de l’audiovisuel et de la communication]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65149979|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q65149979/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q102223405|université d'Abomey-Calavi - Faculté des sciences et techniques]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q102223405|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q102223405/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30261854|Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261854|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261854/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q989437|Emmaus]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q989437|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q989437/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} kpy2bah9mxtxwdm4o1tmiac6wzv4x7n 2 11161 131476 129696 2026-10-16T19:18:41Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131476 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1019 Scholia for Madagascar] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1019 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2822432|Malagasy Academy]]'' | 3 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2822432|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2822432/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1003588|Francophonie]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588|9]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1003588/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q1443595|University of Antananarivo]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1443595|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q1443595/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q140700118|ONG Ilontsera]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q140700118|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q140700118/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q86731986|Tily eto Madagasikara]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86731986|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q86731986/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 0vv74otfg9d7373wa5m7o76h3i6ga30 2 11169 131491 131349 2026-10-17T03:54:19Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131491 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q1036 Scholia for Uganda] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q1036 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of authors,?scholia:Publications (known/missing) }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q261506|Makerere University]]'' | 20 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q261506|24]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q261506/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q2753927|Kyambogo University]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2753927|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q2753927/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q137661715|Worship Harvest Ministries]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137661715|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q137661715/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q138788211|12th Parliament of Uganda]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138788211|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q138788211/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6739289|Makerere University College of Health Sciences]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739289|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739289/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6739292|Makerere University School of Public Health]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739292|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6739292/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6343817|Kabale University]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6343817|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6343817/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q4917719|Bishop Stuart University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4917719|7]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q4917719/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7877609|Uganda Martyrs University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877609|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877609/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q103019028|MRC/UVRI Uganda Research Unit On AIDS]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q103019028|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q103019028/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q136180867|Femrite- Uganda Women Writers Association]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q136180867|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q136180867/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q106380835|Hamz App]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106380835|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q106380835/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q141622676|مجلس إدارة جامعة إنسان الدولية]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141622676|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q141622676/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q15262105|New Vision Group]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15262105|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q15262105/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q19903271|Fountain Publishers]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19903271|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q19903271/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28223289|Ministry of Health]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28223289|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28223289/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948019|Makerere University School of Education]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948019|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948019/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q115241692|The Uganda Society]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115241692|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q115241692/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q121145240|Uganda Library and Information Association]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121145240|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q121145240/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q130882836|Afya na Haki Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q130882836|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q130882836/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q14956750|Mulago Hospital]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956750|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q14956750/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q16902646|Victoria University Uganda]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16902646|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q16902646/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q18351712|Insurance Regulatory Authority of Uganda]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18351712|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q18351712/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q28232201|Uganda Electricity Distribution Company Limited]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28232201|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q28232201/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30261875|National Agricultural Research Organisation]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261875|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261875/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30262098|Uganda Industrial Research Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262098|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30262098/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30267820|African Field Epidemiology Network]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267820|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267820/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30296330|Rakai Health Sciences Program]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296330|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30296330/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5158982|Islamic University in Uganda]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5158982|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5158982/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5617918|Gulu University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5617918|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5617918/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q60746495|Uganda National Examinations Board]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60746495|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q60746495/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7589504|St. Lawrence University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7589504|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7589504/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q7877634|Uganda Virus Research Institute]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877634|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q7877634/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q954747|East African Airways]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q954747/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} jro3nd9ptukfcpjoi7i1xgukeyglbe1 2 11174 131510 130367 2026-10-17T09:32:15Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131510 wikitext text/x-wiki The [https://tools.wmflabs.org/scholia/country/Q954 Scholia for Zimbabwe] {{Wikidata list |sparql= SELECT ?number_of_authors ?number_of_works ?item (REPLACE(STR(?item), ".*Q", "Q") AS ?qid) (CONCAT( "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "|", ENCODE_FOR_URI(?number_of_works), "]] / ", "[[toolforge:scholia/organization/", ?qid , "/missing|📖]]") AS ?scholia) WITH { SELECT ?item (COUNT(DISTINCT ?author) AS ?number_of_authors) (COUNT(DISTINCT ?work) AS ?number_of_works) WHERE { ?item wdt:P17 wd:Q954 . ?author wdt:P108 {{!}} wdt:P463 {{!}} wdt:P1416/wdt:P361* ?item . ?work wdt:P50 ?author . } GROUP BY ?item } AS %results WHERE { INCLUDE %results SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en,da,es,fr,jp,nl,no,ru,sv,zh". } } ORDER BY DESC(?number_of_authors) DESC(?number_of_works) ?item ?qid ?scholia |columns=label:Organization,?number_of_authors:Number of 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Organization ! Number of authors ! Publications (known/missing) |- | ''[[:d:Q581954|University of Zimbabwe]]'' | 14 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q581954|16]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q581954/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q50828855|African Continental Free Trade Area]]'' | 4 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q50828855/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6842554|Midlands State University]]'' | 2 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6842554|4]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6842554/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q623811|NewsDay]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q623811|5]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q623811/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30267810|African Capacity Building Foundation]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267810|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30267810/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6798646|Mazowe Boys High School]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6798646|3]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6798646/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q30261638|African Institute of Biomedical Science and Technology]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261638|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q30261638/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q383939|Africa University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q383939|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q383939/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q6867112|Ministry of Health and Child Welfare]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6867112|2]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q6867112/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q100948566|National University of Science and Technology Faculty of Applied Science]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948566|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q100948566/missing|📖]] |- | ''[[:d:Q5308248|Solusi University]]'' | 1 | [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5308248|1]] / [[toolforge:scholia/organization/Q5308248/missing|📖]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} gmdmdggg00wiv98r86niystutk6vsen 2 26569 131495 107713 2026-10-17T05:44:36Z ListeriaBot 10758 Wikidata list updated [V2] 131495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?from ?to WHERE { ?item p:P39 ?position . ?position ps:P39 wd:Q97496909 OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P580 ?from } OPTIONAL { ?position pq:P582 ?to } } |section= |sort=?from |sort_order=desc |one_row_per_item=no |columns=label:Article,description,P27:Country,?from:Start date,?to:End date,P18:Image |thumb=128 |min_section=2 }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Article ! description ! Country ! Start date ! End date ! Image |- | ''[[:d:Q111994591|Norberto Fernandes dos Santos]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2012-01-01 | 2022-09-16 | |- | ''[[:d:Q4931550|Boaventura Cardoso]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2008-01-01 | 2012-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q111994587|Cristóvão Domingos Francisco da Cunha]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 2002-01-01 | 2008-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q105491317|Flávio João Fernandes]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 1993-01-01 | 2002-01-01 | |- | ''[[:d:Q6298234|João Manuel Bernardo]]'' | | [[I-Angola]] | 1992-01-01 | 1992-01-01 | |} {{Wikidata list end}} 9juls4poxg30uo6van47oo1vrw881zd 0 28058 131520 102271 2026-10-17T10:51:07Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Mahlathamnyama moved page [[Usopolitiki]] to [[Usombusazwe]]: Misspelled title: Kusetshenziswe ibizomfakela 102271 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Usopolitiki''' ungumuntu osebenza [[Ezombusazwe|kwezepolitiki]] yeqembu, noma umuntu ophethe noma ofuna isihlalo esikhethiwe [[UHulumeni|kuhulumeni]].Izazi zezepolitiki ziphakamisa, zeseka futhi zakha imithetho elawula umhlaba, futhi ngokwengeza, abantu bayo. Ngokubanzi nje, "usopolitiki" angaba yinoma ngubani ofuna ukufeza amandla ezepolitiki kuhulumeni . == Ubunikazi == [[File:Discurso_funebre_pericles.PNG|thumb|340x340px| Umdwebo wekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye kaPhilipp Foltz oveza usopolitiki wase-Athene uPericles ethula inkulumo yakhe yomngcwabo odumile phambi kwePhalamende .]] Abezombusazwe ngabantu abasebenza kwezepolitiki, ikakhulukazi kwezepolitiki yeqembu. Izikhundla zisukela emahhovisi asendaweni kuya emahhovisi okuphatha aphezulu kanye nawomthetho ohulumeni bezifunda nabazwelonke.Amanye amajaji akhethiwe nabaphathi bezomthetho, njengabaphathi bamaphoyisa, babhekwa njengosopolitiki. == Imidiya nenkulumo == Abezombusazwe baziwa ngezinkulumo zabo, njengasezinkulumweni noma ezikhangisweni zomkhankaso.Baziwa ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa izingqikithi ezivamile ezibavumela ukuthi bathuthukise izikhundla zabo zezepolitiki ngokwemigomo ejwayelekile kubavoti. <ref>Jonathan Charteris-Black, ''Politicians and rhetoric: The persuasive power of metaphor'' (Palgrave-MacMillan, 2005)</ref> Abezombusazwe okudingeka babe ngabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe bezindaba.<ref>Ofer Feldman, ''Beyond public speech and symbols: Explorations in the rhetoric of politicians and the media'' (2000).</ref>Abezombusazwe ngekhulu le-19 basebenzise kakhulu amaphephandaba, omagazini, namapheshana, kanye nezingqwembe. <ref>Robert J. Dinkin, ''Campaigning in America: A History of Election Practices'' (1989) [https://www.questia.com/library/1904945/campaigning-in-america-a-history-of-election-practices online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630071820/https://www.questia.com/library/1904945/campaigning-in-america-a-history-of-election-practices |date=2017-06-30 }}</ref> Ngekhulu lama-20,bahlangana baba umsakazo nethelevishini,benza izikhangiso zethelevishini zaba yingxenye eyodwa ebiza kakhulu emkhankasweni wokhetho. <ref>Kathleen Hall Jamieson and Keith Spillett, ''The Press Effect: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World'' (2014)</ref>Ekhulwini lama-21, sebezibandakanye ngokuya ngokwengeziwe nabezindaba zenhlalo ezisuselwa kwi-Intanethi nakuma-smartphone. <ref>Nathaniel G. Pearlman, ''Margin of Victory: How Technologists Help Politicians Win Elections'' (2012) [https://www.questia.com/library/120087477/margin-of-victory-how-technologists-help-politicians online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630065750/https://www.questia.com/library/120087477/margin-of-victory-how-technologists-help-politicians |date=2017-06-30 }}</ref> Amahemuhemu abelokhu edlala indima enkulu kwezepolitiki, ngamahemuhemu amabi ngomphikisi ophumelela kakhulu kunamahemuhemu amahle ngohlangothi lwakhe. <ref>David Coast and Jo Fox, "Rumour and Politics" ''History Compass'' (2015), 13#5 pp. 222–234.</ref> == Izisebenzi zikaHulumeni nempango == Uma esekhethiwe,usopolitiki uba yiNhloko kaHulumeni futhi kufanele abhekane nezikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni . Ngokomlando,kube nokushayisana okucashile phakathi kwezinhloso zesikhathi eside zohlangothi ngalunye. <ref>Joel D. Aberbach, Robert D. Putnam, and Bert A. Rockman, eds., '' Bureaucrats and politicians in western democracies'' (Harvard University Press, 1981)</ref> Ezinhlelweni ezenzelwe ukusekelwa, njenge-United States ngekhulu le-19, osopolitiki abaphumelelayo bathatha isikhundla sezikhulu zikahulumeni kanye nabasebenzi bakahulumeni abangavikelwe ngaphansi kwabasebenzi bakahulumeni abangenacala nabasekeli babo.Kwakuyi "system spoils". Ukuguqulwa kwabaSebenzi bakaHulumeni kwaqalwa ukuze kuqedwe inkohlakalo yezinsizakalo zomphakathi . <ref>David A. Schultz, and Robert Maranto, eds., ''The politics of civil service reform'' (1998).</ref> Kodwa-ke, emazweni amaningi athuthukile, uhlelo lwempango lusebenza ngokugcwele namuhla. <ref>Morris Szeftel, "Political graft and the spoils system in Zambia—the state as a resource in itself." ''Review of African Political Economy'' 9.24 (1982): 4–21.</ref> == Imisebenzi kanye nama-biographies == UMattozzi noMerlo bathi izindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zomsebenzi zilandelwa ngosopolitiki emazweni entando yeningi anamuhla. Okokuqala, kuza osopolitiki bezemisebenzi. Bangosopolitiki ababusa umkhakha kahulumeni kuze kube umhlalaphansi. Okwesibili, "yizingcwethi kwezombusazwe". Lawa osopolitiki nedumela ilemuko e elibusayo amazinga athile kahulumeni efana International Ohulumeni, Federal Ohulumeni, Ohulumeni State kanye oHulumeni beNdawo ke bayeke ipolitiki ukuqala entsha ebhizinisini abasebenzisa oxhumana kwabo kwezombusazwe. <ref>Andrea Mattozzi and Antonio Merlo, "Political careers or career politicians?." ''Journal of Public Economics'' 92#3 (2008): 597–608.</ref> Imilando yabantu bezepolitiki ifundwe kaningi, njengoba kucatshangwa ukuthi amava abo kanye nezici zabo kumisa izinkolelo zabo nokuziphatha kwabo. Kunezindlela ezine lapho i-biography yosopolitiki ingathonya isitayela namandla abo obuholi. Okokuqala ukuthi i-biography ingaba nomthelela ezinkolelweni zomuntu eziyinhloko, ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha umbono wezwe . Okwesibili ukuthi amakhono nosopolitiki abanekhono bathonywa amava abo. Izindawo zekhono nekhono zingachaza lapho zinikela khona izinsizakusebenza nokunakwa njengomholi. Indlela yesithathu ukuthi izici zomuntu siqu zingachaza futhi zilolonge izinzuzo zepolitiki. Isibonelo, umsebenzi wangaphambilini womholi, ungabukwa njengobaluleke kakhulu, okudala ukutshalwa kwemali okungalingani kwezinsizakusebenza zobuholi ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nempilo yalowo mkhakha, kubandakanya nalabo ababesebenza naye. Ezinye izibonelo ngaphandle kobungcweti zifaka izici zangaphakathi zosopolitiki, ezinjengobuhlanga noma ubulili. Indlela yesine yindlela i-biography kasopolitiki ethinta ngayo umbono wabo womphakathi, nawo ongathinta isitayela sabo sobuholi. Abapolitiki besifazane, isibonelo, bangasebenzisa amasu ahlukene ukuheha izinga elifanayo lenhlonipho elinikezwa osopolitiki besilisa. <ref>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1146/annurev-polisci-050718-032801|title=Studying Leaders and Elites: The Personal Biography Approach|year=2020|last1=Krcmaric|first1=Daniel|last2=Nelson|first2=Stephen C.|last3=Roberts|first3=Andrew|journal=Annual Review of Political Science|volume=23|pages=133–151}}</ref> == Izici == Izazi eziningi ziye zafunda izici zosopolitiki, ziqhathanisa lezo ezisezingeni lasekhaya nelikazwelonke, futhi ziqhathanisa ezikhululeka kakhulu noma ezilondolozayo, futhi ziqhathanisa eziphumelele nezingaphumeleli ngokwokhetho. <ref>Timothy S. Prinz, "The career paths of elected politicians: a review and prospectus." in Shirley Williams and Edward L. Lascher, eds. ''Ambition and beyond: career paths of American politicians'' (1993) pp: 11–63.</ref> Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukunakwa okukhethekile kugxile emkhakheni ohlukile womsebenzi wosopolitiki besifazane. <ref>[[Elina Haavio-Mannila]] and Torild Skard, eds. ''Unfinished Democracy: women in Nordic politics'' (2013)</ref> Isibonelo, kunezifundo zemodeli ye- "Supermadre" kwezepolitiki zaseLatin America. <ref>Elsa M. Chaney, ''Supermadre: Women in Politics in Latin America'' (University of Texas Press, 2014).</ref> Abezombusazwe abaningi banobuchule bokukhumbula izinkulungwane zamagama nobuso futhi bakhumbule ama-anecdotes abo ngabantu babo - kuyinzuzo emsebenzini, kunjengokuphakama kwamamitha ayisikhombisa kumdlali we-basketball. UMongameli waseMelika [[George W. Bush|uGeorge W. Bush]] [[Bill Clinton|noBill Clinton]] babedume ngezinkumbulo zabo. == Ukugxekwa == Abagxeki abaningi bahlasela osopolitiki ngoba bengasondelene nomphakathi. Izindawo zokuxabana zifaka phakathi indlela osopolitiki abakhuluma ngayo, okuchazwe njengokuhleleka ngokweqile futhi kugcwaliswe ngezichasiso eziningi zezichasiso nezingathekiso futhi okuvame ukubonwa njengomzamo "wokufihla, ukudukisa, nokudida". <ref>Invitation to Critical Thinking – Page 319, Vincent E. Barry – 2007</ref> Emfanekisweni odumile, osopolitiki bacatshangwa njengabantu abangenalwazi , abazithandayo, abakhohlisi, abaqambimanga, abangenalwazi, futhi abakhohlakele, bathatha imali ngokushintshanisa izimpahla noma izinsizakalo, kunokuba basebenzele umphakathi. <ref>Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston, eds. ''Political corruption: Concepts and contexts'' (2011).</ref> Abezombusazwe emazweni amaningi bathathwa "njengabachwepheshe abazondwa kakhulu". <ref>Arnold J. Heidenheimer and Michael Johnston, eds. ''Political corruption: Concepts and contexts'' (2011).</ref> == Imithombo == [[Category:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4qpk668ewzeguq683lrrff9l8ve47og 0 33396 131475 121884 2026-10-16T19:13:17Z Fongcwele 16873 /* Amaphathelelo */ 131475 wikitext text/x-wiki '''IsiBheqe sohlamvu''', ngesisuthu esaziwa ngokuthi '''Ditema tsa Dinoko''' siyindlela yokuloba esekelwe emalungeni edalelwe ukusetsenziswa ezilimini zesintu. Le ndlela yokuloba idalwe kususelwa emkhubeni yokudweba yaseNingizimu Afrika, ehlanganisa nokudweba izindima eLesotho, ukudweba okubizwa ukugwala ngesiNdebele, nezinye izindlela zokudweba ngezimpawu, ezifana nokubhala incwadi ngobuhlalu, wakhe lokho okubizwa amabheqe ngesizulu. Lesi siqakaqo siklanyelwe indlela yokuphimisa yezilimi zesintu ngokuphelele. Sadalwa ngenjongo yokudala indlela yokuloba ekhabangulayo ngokolimi, ezoba ikhambi lenkinga yokudonda ukufunda kubantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlanganisamazwi kulesi sifunda, ngenxa yombhalo onezimpawu eziningi wesiLathini osetshenziswa kubhalomagama lwabo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/News/indigenous-alphabet-on-the-cards-for-sa-20160206 |title=Indigenous alphabet on the cards for SA |first=Garreth|last=van Niekerk |website=[[City Press (South Africa)]] |date=2016-02-08 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210714010433/https://www.news24.com/citypress/News/indigenous-alphabet-on-the-cards-for-sa-20160206 |archive-date=2021-07-14 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |journal=South African Journal of African Languages |first=Sandra|last=Land |url=https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/bitstream/10321/2360/1/Land_SAJAL_Vol35No2_2015.pdf |date=2015 |title=Reading and the orthography of isiZulu |volume=35 |pages=163–175 |issue=2 |doi=10.1080/02572117.2015.1113000 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803065033/https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/bitstream/10321/2360/1/Land_SAJAL_Vol35No2_2015.pdf |archive-date=2020-08-03 }}</ref> Izilimi ezilotshwa ngesibheqe zihlanganisa nalezo ezingenalo ubhalomagama lwesiLathini, ezifana nesiSuthu saseMpuma, okuyisiPulana, kanye nezilimi eziTekelayo. Kuba nophawu lokuphimisa oluphawula onkamisa abangomankankeni, olwaziwa ngokuthi ''ingungwanyana'', olufakelwa izilimi eziTekelayo. Ngeshwa njengezilimi zesiLathini, alukho uhlelo olukhona lokuphawula isiphimbo (''tone''). [[File:Ditema-tsa-dinoko_s_c_(1).jpg|thumb|right|Elithi ''Ditema TSA Dinoko'' lilotshwe ngesiqakaqo esiqoqene, kusuka kwesokunene kuya kwesokhohlo. Amalunga amathathu ezwi lokuqala ayixheke, iLunga lesithathu yilona elisezansi]] [[Category:IsiZulu]] ==Ingcaziso== Lesi siqakaqo sithathwa njengesamalunga, njengoba unobumba ngamunye ozimele eqakaqa ilunga. Kodwa ngokuphambene ngesiqakaqo samalunga soqobo, amalunga esibheqe awalotshwa ngonobumba abahlukile. Kunalokho, kusetshenziswa izimpawana zongwaqa ezifakwa konkamisa ukuze zakhe amalunga angamabheqe. Ngaphandle kwalawo, uma ilunga eliqakaqwayo kuyilunga elingumankankeni, onobumba balotshwa ngezimpawu eziyizilonco noma ezifolokayo ezikhomba unkamisa welunga, bese kufakwa ongwaqa eduze noma phakathi konkamisa.<ref name="Ingcazo">{{cite web |url=https://isibheqe.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/isiBheqe-2.pdf |title=Incazo Yohlelo |publisher=isibheqe.org.za|access-date=18 April 2025 }}</ref> Le ndlela yokuloba cishe yafana nesi-Abugida, Kodwa yona isekelwe kunkamisa hhayi kungwaqa. Amalunga angomankankeni alotshwa ngezindingilizi ezidla yonke indawo yebheqe. [[File:Xilo_Vhathu_Ho_tlêtse.jpg|thumb|right|Ukwakheka kwamalunga amagama amathathu ngezilimi ezihlukene: ''Xilo'' {{IPA|[ʃiːlɔ]}} "into" ngesiTsonga, ''Vhathu'' {{IPA|[βaːtʰu]}} "abantu" ngesiVenḓa, ''Ho tlêtse'' {{IPA|[hʊt͜ɬʼɛːt͜sʼɪ]}} "Kugcwele" ngesiSotho.]] ==Onkamisa== Uphawu lukankamisa yilona elakha isiseko sebheqe noma selunga, liyindeni yelunga ngalinye futhi izimpawu zongwaqa zifakwa eduze noma ngaphakathi kwalo. Isiqondo sebheqe ngalinye sikhomba unkamisa, futhi bayisikhonbisa sebebonke: *''Intombi'', yisilonco esibheke phezulu: {{IPA|/i/}} *''Isoka'', yisilonco esibheke phansi: {{IPA|/a/}} *''Umkhonto'', isifoloki esibheke phezulu: {{IPA|/u/}} *''Iphambili'', yisilonco esibheke kwesokunene: {{IPA|/ɛ/}} *''Imuva'', yisilonco esibheke kwesokhohlo: {{IPA|/ɔ/}} *Isifoloki esibheka kwesokunene: {{IPA|/e/}} noma kanje {{IPA|/ɪ/}}, kuye ngokolimi *Isifoloki esibheke kwesokhohlo: {{IPA|/o/}} noma kanje {{IPA|/ʊ/}} Kukhona nonkamisa wesiphohlongo omelwa isifoloki esibheke phansi, okungunkamisa oyize, oqakaqwa kanje {{IPA|/∅/}} esixwexweni esingezansi. Ukunensa konkamisa nesiphimbo azinazimpawu ezikhethekile. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" !{{IPA|/i/}} !{{IPA|/e/~/ɪ/}} !{{IPA|/ɛ/}} !{{IPA|/a/}} !{{IPA|/ɔ/}} !{{IPA|/o/~/ʊ/}} !{{IPA|/u/}} !{{IPA|/∅/}} |- |[[File:DtsD_Example_I.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_E.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_Ɛ.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_A.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_Ɔ.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_O.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_U.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_ConsonantalCoda.svg|100px]] |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" !{{IPA|/i/}} !{{IPA|/e/~/ɪ/}} !{{IPA|/ɛ/}} !{{IPA|/a/}} !{{IPA|/ɔ/}} !{{IPA|/o/~/ʊ/}} !{{IPA|/u/}} !{{IPA|/∅/}} |- |[[File:DtsD_Example_I.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_E.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_Ɛ.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_A.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_Ɔ.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_O.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_U.svg|100px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_ConsonantalCoda.svg|100px]] |} Isihloko sesilonco noma sebheqe sihambisana nokuphakama konkamisa, futhi onkamisa abaphezulu njengo- {{IPA|/i/}} kanye no- {{IPA|/u/}} babheke phezulu bese onkamisa abaphansi njengo- {{IPA|/a/}} ubheke phansi. Ngokufanayo, unkamisa ophambili u- {{IPA|/ɛ/}} no- {{IPA|/e/}} ubheke kwesobunxele bese unkamisa obheke emuva {{IPA|/ɔ/}} kanye no- {{IPA|/o/}} bona babheke kwesokudla. [[File:Onkamisa (Emlonyeni).jpg|thumb|right|Umsuko wesimo sonkamisa sisuka ekuphimiseni komlomo.]] Ukunkankaza konkamisa kukhonjiswa ''ngengungwanyana'', okuyichashaza elifakwa esihlokweni sesilonco kodwa esingahlangene naso. Isibonelo sokuhlukanisa sivezwe ngengama elithi 'phansi' elibhalwe ngesizulu (indingilizi enongqawa ongumankankeni) kanye nangokuTekela (''enengungwanyana''): {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" !NgesiNgisi ![[IsiZulu]] !UkuTekela |- !Down/Below !''Phantsi<br/>''{{IPA|/pʰaː.ntsʼi/}} !''Phãsi<br/>''{{IPA|/pʰãː.si/}} |- |[[File:DtsD_Example_Diacritic_Vowel_Nasalization.svg|100px]]<br/> Uphawu ''lengungwanyana'', luvezwe ngombala ompunga endaweni yalo. |[[File:DtsD_Example_PhaNtsʼi.svg|150px]] |[[File:DtsD_Example_PhãSi.svg|150px]] |} Endabeni yelunga elinomankankeni ongungwaqa, osesikhundleni esifanayo ''nengungwanyana'' kungangcono lezi zimpawu zibekwe emaceleni wesilonco. ==Ongwaqa== [[File:DtsD_ConsonantShapes.jpg|class=skin-invert-image|thumb|Ubumo bophawu bakheke ngokunkawuza ukuma komlomo.]] Ongwaqa (''consonants'') bakhiwe ngophawu olulodwa noma eziningi. Ngokungenani uphawu olulodwa luzokhomba indawo yendlela yokuphimisa. Uma lokhu kuvezwa izimpawu ezingaphezu kolulodwa, kusho ukuthi zizophonyiswa ndawonye, isb. [[Ungwaqambhanqwa|affricate]] (wakheka ngomvinjwa nophawu lukangwaqambhangqwa). Emanye amacashazi afakwayo, asuke ekhomba indlela yokuphimisa, kungaba enezwi, enezwikazi, eyombibithwa, enguputshu noma ehlanganisayo. Isikhundla sophawu lukangwaqa ngokuyinhloko sihambisana nendawo yokuphimisa: *[[labial consonant]] oanye [[Umankankeni|nomankankeni]] babekwa ngaphandle kwesilonco, esidleni. *[[Unsinini]] uvundla maphakathi nesilonco kusuka ngapha kuya ngale. *[[Omazinyweni]] bayimidwa emibili evundla isilonco emaceleni, elungene. *[[Velar consonant|Velars]] kanye [[Ulwangeni|nolwangeni]] basesisekelweni. *[[lateral consonant|Onhlangothi]] nangaphandle kwesilonco, ohlangothini olulodwa. Ukubumbeka kophawu longwaqa kuhambisana nendlela yokuphimisa: *[[Ungwaqamfuthwa]] ukhonjiswa ngemidwa enkumbelayo; with the [[retroflex]]/whistled and [[postalveolar]] fricatives being loops. *[[Umadubula]] ukhonjiswa ngemidwa eqondile esesikhundleni esifanayo nesomfuthwa. *Umadubula ubhalwa kanye nonfuthwa ukuze kuvele [[ungwaqambhangqwa]]. The post-alveolar and retroflex affricates are ligatures, with the plosive line integrated into the fricative loops. *[[Usondelela|Osondelela]] [[Uvecezela|benovevezela]] onengoni eqondile phakathi. bamelelwa imidwa elungene noma umudwa *[[Umankankeni|Omankankeni]], kuhlanganisa nezwikazi lomadubula nongwaqambhangqwa, bamelelwa ngezingungwana ezidleni zezilonco. Imidwa ephakathi kwezingungwana ohlukanisa omankankeni bangafani, ngaphandle uma kunomadubula, okwenza ukuhlukanisa kungadingeki. *[[Ongwaqabathwa]] bona bamise sakugwinciza. *Onset clusters such as ''tw'' are similar to affricates: both consonants are placed in the triangle, though some spacial adjustment may be necessary. *Izimpawu zonhlangothi novevezela zilothswa ngokuphinda lezo zimpawu. *Izimpawu zomankankeni, ''amaQanda'', zona zihlukile ngoba ziyizindingilizi hhayi izilonco ezakha isikhala ''seBheqe'' sonke. Zilandela isomiso esifanayo somankankeni. Lezi zimpawu zingahlangana ngano a isiphi isimo solimi kwesintu ngalunye, futhi ziyahlangana nezimpawu zendlela yokuphimisa. ==Amaphathelelo== pa3rc8gamvqsxw9fb02uvg9rzzyn5j7 0 35193 131489 128361 2026-10-17T00:15:22Z InternetArchiveBot 15036 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 131489 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ichibi Fundudzi''' litholakala eSoutpansberg [[ILimpopo|eSifundazweni saseLimpopo]] [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]] . Iilinganiswa cishe ngamakhilomitha ama-5&nbsp;aphindwe ngamakhilomitha ama-3&nbsp;lapho igcwele, ladalwa ukudilika komhlaba kwasendulo okwakuvimba umzila woMfula iMutale. Ichibi kanye nezingwenya ezihlala kulo kanye nehlathi eliseduze laseThathe Vondo, kubhekwa njengokungcwele abakwaVhatavhatsindi, ''abantu baseChibini'' abayingxenye yabantu baseVenda . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Eish!|url=http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/za/full-article?oid=8012&sn=Detail&pid=1}} {{Dead link|date=October 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Yilona kuphela ichibi lemvelo elingaphakathi kwezwe eNingizimu Afrika. <ref>{{Citation|page=335–340}}</ref> == Ngokwamagugu esintu == Ngokusho kwenganekwane yamaVenda, ichibi ladalwa lapho umuntu onochoko owayedlula enqatshelwa ukudla nendawo yokuhlala. Waqalekisa isibaya esanyamalala ngaphansi kwamanzi echibi elalisanda kwakhiwa futhi amaVenda athi ekuseni kakhulu kungenzeka ukuzwa umsindo wezigubhu kanye nokukhala nokubhonga kwabantu nezinkomo abacwilile. Kunenganekwane ethi ichibi Fundudzi livikelwe unkulunkulu wenhlwathi ohlala entabeni. AmaVenda adumisa lo nkulunkulu ngokwenza umsino wokuthomba minyaka yonke, obonakala ngokunyakazisa nokugoba komugqa we-conga, lapho amantombazane amasha esizwe ehlanganyela khona. Kuthiwa ukugcwala kwechibi nombala walo kubonisa isimo sengqondo sokhokho, kanye nethuba lemvula. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Fundudzi in Limpopo|url=http://www.sa-venues.com/attractions/limpopo/lake-fundudzi.htm}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Bewitched Forests and Waters of the VhaVenda (Part 1)|url=http://www.vanhunks.com/lowveld1/venda1.html}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lake Fundudzi &#124; Limpopo Attractions|url=http://www.sastay.co.za/limpopo-attractions/lake-fundudzi.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130131165014/http://www.sastay.co.za/limpopo-attractions/lake-fundudzi.html|archive-date=2013-01-31|accessdate=2013-01-25}}</ref> [[File:Lake-Fundudzi-10-1200.jpg|thumb]] [[Category:Ichibi]] k0toowsvz705l0krtz1udpojmlmdh72 0 35203 131488 128473 2026-10-17T00:11:36Z InternetArchiveBot 15036 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 131488 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | name = Maloti-Drakensberg Park | image = Tugela_Gorge_-_Royal_Natal_National_Park.jpg | map_caption = Location of the park (map of Lesotho) | map_size = | coordinates = {{coord|29|45|55|S|29|7|23|E}} | includes = {{flatlist |#[[uKhahlamba Drakensberg Park]] (South Africa) #[[Sehlabathebe National Park]] (Lesotho) }} | area = {{convert|249,313|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}} | buffer_zone = {{convert|46,630|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}} | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i)(iii)(vii)(x)}}(i)(iii)(vii)(x) | ID = 985bis-001 | pushpin_map = Lesotho#South Africa | year = 2000 | extension = 2013 | caption = Tugela Gorge in the Royal Natal National Park part of the Heritage Site. | embedded = }} '''ISiqiwu iMaloti-Drakensberg''' [[ISiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba|siyiSiza Sefagugu Lomhlaba]], elasungulwa zili-11 June 2001 ngokuxhumanisa ISiqiwu Sikazwelonke iSehlabathebe esiseMbusweni waseLesotho kanye neSiqiwu soKhahlambaesi[[IKwaZulu-Natali|KwaZulu-Natal]], [[IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|title=Maloti-Drakensberg Park|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/985/|accessdate=2023-03-19|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en}}</ref> Undi oluphakeme kunazo zonke lubizwa Thaba Ntlenyana njengoba luphakeme ngamamitha ayizi-3,482. Ukunwetshwa okuhlongozwayo kwesiqiwu esiyinhloko kufaka phakathi ISiqiwu iGolden Gate Highlands, iSterkfontein Dam Nature Reserve (Free State) ISiqiwu Zasebukhosini baseNatali sikazwelonke ([[IKwaZulu-Natali|KwaZulu-Natal]]) eNingizimu Afrika; kanye neSiqiwu Semvelo iBokong kanye neSiqiwu sikazwelonke iTs'ehlanyane eLesotho.<ref>{{Cite web|title=NOMINATION OF : SEHLABATHEBE NATIONAL PARK-SNP (as an extension to the uKhahlamba Drakensberg World Heritage Site-South Africa)|url=https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/985bis.pdf}}</ref> Lesi siqiwu sisendaweni yezintaba zoKhahlamba ezakha izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu kule ndawo, futhi zisekela [[uhlelompiliswano]] oluyingqayizivele lezintaba nezintaba ezingaphansi kwezintaba. Lezi zinhlelompiliswano ziqukethe izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo nezilwane eziphawulekayo emhlabeni wonke, nezindawo eziyingqayizivele kanye namazinga aphakeme okuvela kuphela. Lesi siqiwu siphinde sibe yikhaya lemifanekiso eminingi kunayo yonke yobuciko bamadwala emhlabeni njengoba unamakhulu eziza nezinkulungwane eziningi zezithombe ezidwetshwe amaBathwa (Abantu baseSan). [[File:Maloti-Drakensberg Park-113961.jpg|thumb|Izintaba zibonwa ntambama]] Indawo ebizwa ''Maloti-Drakensberg Transfrontier Conservation and Development Area'' yacatshangwa njengesiqisu sokuthula, esihlanganisa amakhilomitha-skwele angu-8 113, esihlanganisa amakilomita-skwele angaba ngu-5 170 (64%) eLesotho kanye namakhilomitha-skhilomitha-skwelonke angu-² 943 (36%) eKwaZulu-Natal.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Protected Areas Register (PAR)|url=https://dffeportal.environment.gov.za/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=7e27f116dd194c1f9d446dacc76fe483|accessdate=2023-03-19|website=[[Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308035432/https://dffeportal.environment.gov.za/portal/apps/webappviewer/index.html?id=7e27f116dd194c1f9d446dacc76fe483|archive-date=2022-03-08|dead-url=yes}}</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; tkwzb2dg49c7480b8lx3bwnhzhjgee5 0 35965 131519 131406 2026-10-17T10:49:45Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Redirected page to [[Intshahla]] 131519 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Intshahla]] fzdjmn5t40ntymgtnsfv3q757c1tahp 0 35978 131477 131470 2026-10-16T19:49:11Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131477 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umyamuva''' uy[[injulalwazi]] y[[amasiko]], y[[Umchazanhlalo|ezenhlalo]], ney[[ezombusazwe]] futhi uyinkolelombono efuna ukuqhakambisa nokulondoloza izikhungo zendabuko, izinkambiso, kanye [[Isizima|nezizima]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite encyclopedia|last1=Hamilton|first1=Andrew|title=Conservatism|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/conservatism/|encyclopedia=Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|date=2019|access-date=June 3, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Encyclopædia Britannica}}: "Conservatism, political doctrine that emphasizes the value of traditional institutions and practices."</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Heywood|2004}}: "In particular, conservatives have emphasized that society is held together by the maintenance of traditional institutions such as the family and by respect for an established culture, based upon religion, tradition and custom."</ref> Izimfundiso eziyinhloko zomyamuva zingahluka ngokuqondene [[Amasiko|nesiko]] nempucuko ezivela kuzo.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=O'Hara |first=Kieron |date=2011 |title=Conservatism |publisher=Reaktion |isbn=978-1-86189-812-8 |location=London |quote=It is clear that conservatives are influenced not only by their ideology, but also by the political context – no surprise there – but contexts vary and so, therefore, do conservatives.}}</ref> Emphakathini yaseNtshona, kuye ngesizwe esithile nenkathi ethile yesikhathi, abasadla ngoludala bafuna ukuqhakambisa nokulondoloza izikhungo eziningi, njengomndeni ongumnyombo, inkolo ehleliwe, ibutho lezempi, umbuso Isizwe, [[umthethosisekelo]], amalungelo ezimpahla, [[ukubusa komthetho]], ubucukuthwane, kanye [[Ubukhosi|nobukhosi]].<ref>{{Harvnb|Neill|2021}}: "[C]onservatives favour the importance of ‘natural’ forms of authority, such as the monarchy, the church, the nation and the family."</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Giubilei|2019}}: "Conservatives aim to conserve the natural and fundamental elements of society, which are: private property, family, the homeland, and even religion [...] the right-wing conservative is such not because he wants to conserve any regime and any institutions, but rather specific institutions and particular values."</ref> Usombusazwe weNgisi wekhulu le-18 U-Edmund Burke, owayemelene neNguqulambuso yaseFulansi, udunyiswa njengomunye wabokhokho bomyamuva waseNtshona ngawo-1790 ekanye nosombusazwe waseSavoyard UJoseph de Maistre.{{Sfn|Fawcett|2020}}..{{Sfn|Muller|1997}} Umyamuva uye wahlukahluka kakhulu njengoba uzivumelanisa nezinkambiso ezikhona namasiko esizwe.{{Sfn|Heywood|2017}}Ingakho-ke, abasadla ngoludala abavela ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba, beseka izinkambiso zabo, bangase bangavumelani ngezindaba eziningi.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vincent |first=Andrew |year=2009 |title=Modern Political Ideologies |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-1-4443-1105-1 |page=79}}</ref> Njengenye yezinkolelombono ezintathu eziyinhloko ukanye [[Ubukhululeki|nobukhululeki]] kanye [[UCosulelwano|nocosulelwano]], umyamuva uyinkolelobono evelele emazweni amaningi emhlabeni, ahlanganisa I-Hungary, i-INdiya, I-Iran, i-Israel, I-Italy, IJapane, IRussia.{{Sfn|Nisbet|2002}}<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|last=Kaplan|first=Seth D.|last2=Klein|first2=Yitzhak|date=August 20, 2020|title=The Rise of Conservatism in Israel|url=https://americanaffairsjournal.org/2020/08/the-rise-of-conservatism-in-israel/|website=American Affairs Journal}}</ref> Ngokomlando uhlobene nezombusazwe zangakwesokudla, leli gama liye lasetshenziselwa ukuchaza imibono ehlukahlukene. Umyamuva ungaba ngowobukhulula noma ubundovukayiphikiswa,<ref>{{Harvnb|Heywood|2017}}: "While contemporary conservatives are keen to demonstrate their commitment to democratic, particularly liberal-democratic, principles, there is a tradition within conservatism that has favoured authoritarian rule, especially in continental Europe."</ref> imbunge noma ubicwicwicwi ,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Micklethwait |first=John |year=2004 |title=The Right Nation: Conservative Power in America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rDd5tKWT4D4C |last2=Wooldridge |first2=Adrian |publisher=Penguin Books Limited |isbn=1594200203 |quote=Americans who describe themselves as 'conservatives' nevertheless disagree on almost all the most fundamental questions of life. […] The [[Leo Strauss|Straussians]] at the ''Weekly Standard'' are philosophical elitists who believe that the masses need to be steered by an educated intelligentsia. The antitax crusaders who march behind [[Grover Norquist]] are populists who believe that pointy-headed intellectuals need to be given a good ducking.}}</ref> ungaba owomyaphambili noma ukusabela, olinganiselayo noma i-oweqisayo.<ref>{{Harvnb|Fawcett|2020}}: "Conservatives can be radical or moderate. It depends on the state of the contest, on the stakes in the contest, and on which party is attacking, which defending."</ref> ==Amaphatho== sn3i5shw9j4m394tro6s347ko0zab61 0 35980 131478 2026-10-16T20:15:26Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380480044|Conservative Party (UK)]]" 131478 wikitext text/x-wiki '''iConservative and Unionist Party''' ([[IsiZulu|ngesiZulu]]: iQembu loMyamuva nobuBumbano) olwaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngelikaConservative Party (iQembu loMyamuva) okanye Conservatives (aboMyamuva) kanye nelika Tories iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|eMbusweni oHlangeneyo]]. Inkolelombono yayo yesimanje iqukatha [[umyamuva]] okwenhlalo kanye nokuxhasa izindayo ezikhululekile, umnotho owemishumanqa esisulu kanye nokuncipha inhlalanhle ngenjongo okuthi abantu bazexhase ngokwabo.Ngokwezombusazwe soMbuso oHlangeneyo, kuthiwa aboMyamuva bangasempakathi-kwasesokudla kufika ophiweni wasesokudla somabhadubhadu wezombusazwe owasesinxele kufika kwasesokudla. Emuva kokuthi yohlulwe yiQembu labaSebenzi okhethweni jikelele wama-2024, iyiqembu lesibili ngobukhulu benani lamavoti kanye nezihlalo [[IPhalamende yoMbuso oHlangeneyo|eNdlini yeZakhamuzi]], kanjalo iqhaza layo kwezoshayamthetho ibizwa iQembu eliPhikisayo eliThembekile kaKhulu ka[[OPhakemeyo|Yena oPhakemeyo]]. Yequkatha izinqenjana ezimbalwa zenkolelombono njengabomyamuva bozwe-munye, abobuThatcher kanye nabomyamuva bomgcinasiko. Emlandweni woMbuso oHlangeneyo kubenabo[[UNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ndunankulu boMbuso oHlangeneyo]] abangama-20. iQembu yoMyamuva isungulwe nge-1834 eqenjini yamaTory futhi yayinye yamaqembu amabili anethonya elikhulu kwezombusazwe ekhuluminyaka eyi-19 kanye neQembu labaKhululekile.Ngaphansi kaBenjamin Disraeli ifeze iqhaza elikhulu kwezombusazwe esicongweni soMbusakazi wamaBhulithani.Nge-1912, ihlangane neLiberal Unionist Party (iQembu yobuBumbano eKhululekile).Umqhudelwano wayo neQembu labaSebenzi ubumbe ezombusazwe zesimanje zaseBhulithani kusukela 1922 ekuholele ekutheni empeleni kubenohlelo lwamaqembu amabili. Leqembu ikholwa ekutheni akufanele amazwe oMbuso oHlangeneyo ahlukane, kungakho okhethweni wobuzimela wase[[IsiKotilandi|Sikotilandi]] we-2014, leqembu yayingakuxhasi ukwehlukana kweSikotilandi noMbuso oHlangeneyo. Futhi, iningi labaholi baleliqembu bebakuxhasa ukuphuma kwoMbuso oHlanegenyo [[UBumbano waseYurophu|oBumbanweni waseYurophu]]. lbe3zo3g8xiyrt65gnvf1mun859pwur 131479 131478 2026-10-16T20:15:59Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lowercase title}}'''iConservative and Unionist Party''' ([[IsiZulu|ngesiZulu]]: iQembu loMyamuva nobuBumbano) olwaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngelikaConservative Party (iQembu loMyamuva) okanye Conservatives (aboMyamuva) kanye nelika Tories iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|eMbusweni oHlangeneyo]]. Inkolelombono yayo yesimanje iqukatha [[umyamuva]] okwenhlalo kanye nokuxhasa izindayo ezikhululekile, umnotho owemishumanqa esisulu kanye nokuncipha inhlalanhle ngenjongo okuthi abantu bazexhase ngokwabo.Ngokwezombusazwe soMbuso oHlangeneyo, kuthiwa aboMyamuva bangasempakathi-kwasesokudla kufika ophiweni wasesokudla somabhadubhadu wezombusazwe owasesinxele kufika kwasesokudla. Emuva kokuthi yohlulwe yiQembu labaSebenzi okhethweni jikelele wama-2024, iyiqembu lesibili ngobukhulu benani lamavoti kanye nezihlalo [[IPhalamende yoMbuso oHlangeneyo|eNdlini yeZakhamuzi]], kanjalo iqhaza layo kwezoshayamthetho ibizwa iQembu eliPhikisayo eliThembekile kaKhulu ka[[OPhakemeyo|Yena oPhakemeyo]]. Yequkatha izinqenjana ezimbalwa zenkolelombono njengabomyamuva bozwe-munye, abobuThatcher kanye nabomyamuva bomgcinasiko. Emlandweni woMbuso oHlangeneyo kubenabo[[UNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ndunankulu boMbuso oHlangeneyo]] abangama-20. iQembu yoMyamuva isungulwe nge-1834 eqenjini yamaTory futhi yayinye yamaqembu amabili anethonya elikhulu kwezombusazwe ekhuluminyaka eyi-19 kanye neQembu labaKhululekile.Ngaphansi kaBenjamin Disraeli ifeze iqhaza elikhulu kwezombusazwe esicongweni soMbusakazi wamaBhulithani.Nge-1912, ihlangane neLiberal Unionist Party (iQembu yobuBumbano eKhululekile).Umqhudelwano wayo neQembu labaSebenzi ubumbe ezombusazwe zesimanje zaseBhulithani kusukela 1922 ekuholele ekutheni empeleni kubenohlelo lwamaqembu amabili. Leqembu ikholwa ekutheni akufanele amazwe oMbuso oHlangeneyo ahlukane, kungakho okhethweni wobuzimela wase[[IsiKotilandi|Sikotilandi]] we-2014, leqembu yayingakuxhasi ukwehlukana kweSikotilandi noMbuso oHlangeneyo. Futhi, iningi labaholi baleliqembu bebakuxhasa ukuphuma kwoMbuso oHlanegenyo [[UBumbano waseYurophu|oBumbanweni waseYurophu]]. tleif4pjopavc1rdta022dwo2b1ai6e 131480 131479 2026-10-16T20:20:40Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lowercase title}} [[File:Conservative Party Conference 2011 (6216799563).jpg|thumb|Uphawu weQembu yoMyamuva]] '''iConservative and Unionist Party''' ([[IsiZulu|ngesiZulu]]: iQembu yoMyamuva nobuBumbano) olwaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngelikaConservative Party (iQembu yoMyamuva) okanye Conservatives (aboMyamuva) kanye nelika Tories, iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|eMbusweni oHlangeneyo]]. Inkolelombono yayo yesimanje iqukatha [[umyamuva]] okwenhlalo kanye nokuxhasa izindayo ezikhululekile, umnotho owemishumanqa esisulu kanye nokuncipha inhlalanhle ngenjongo okuthi abantu bazexhase ngokwabo.Ngokwezombusazwe soMbuso oHlangeneyo, kuthiwa aboMyamuva bangasempakathi-kwasesokudla kufika ophiweni wasesokudla somabhadubhadu wezombusazwe owasesinxele kufika kwasesokudla. Emuva kokuthi yohlulwe yiQembu labaSebenzi okhethweni jikelele wama-2024, iyiqembu lesibili ngobukhulu benani lamavoti kanye nezihlalo [[IPhalamende yoMbuso oHlangeneyo|eNdlini yeZakhamuzi]], kanjalo iqhaza layo kwezoshayamthetho ibizwa iQembu eliPhikisayo eliThembekile kaKhulu ka[[OPhakemeyo|Yena oPhakemeyo]]. Yequkatha izinqenjana ezimbalwa zenkolelombono njengabomyamuva bozwe-munye, abobuThatcher kanye nabomyamuva bomgcinasiko. Emlandweni woMbuso oHlangeneyo kubenabo[[UNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ndunankulu boMbuso oHlangeneyo]] abangama-20. iQembu yoMyamuva isungulwe nge-1834 eqenjini yamaTory futhi yayinye yamaqembu amabili anethonya elikhulu kwezombusazwe ekhuluminyaka eyi-19 kanye neQembu labaKhululekile.Ngaphansi kaBenjamin Disraeli ifeze iqhaza elikhulu kwezombusazwe esicongweni soMbusakazi wamaBhulithani.Nge-1912, ihlangane neLiberal Unionist Party (iQembu yobuBumbano eKhululekile).Umqhudelwano wayo neQembu labaSebenzi ubumbe ezombusazwe zesimanje zaseBhulithani kusukela 1922 ekuholele ekutheni empeleni kubenohlelo lwamaqembu amabili. Leqembu ikholwa ekutheni akufanele amazwe oMbuso oHlangeneyo ahlukane, kungakho okhethweni wobuzimela wase[[IsiKotilandi|Sikotilandi]] we-2014, leqembu yayingakuxhasi ukwehlukana kweSikotilandi noMbuso oHlangeneyo. Futhi, iningi labaholi baleliqembu bebakuxhasa ukuphuma kwoMbuso oHlanegenyo [[UBumbano waseYurophu|oBumbanweni waseYurophu]]. 3gcwff65sg5dj03o32i2jbj40pqqo6j 131481 131480 2026-10-16T20:20:53Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 131481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conservative Party Conference 2011 (6216799563).jpg|thumb|Uphawu weQembu yoMyamuva]] '''iConservative and Unionist Party''' ([[IsiZulu|ngesiZulu]]: iQembu yoMyamuva nobuBumbano) olwaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngelikaConservative Party (iQembu yoMyamuva) okanye Conservatives (aboMyamuva) kanye nelika Tories, iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|eMbusweni oHlangeneyo]]. Inkolelombono yayo yesimanje iqukatha [[umyamuva]] okwenhlalo kanye nokuxhasa izindayo ezikhululekile, umnotho owemishumanqa esisulu kanye nokuncipha inhlalanhle ngenjongo okuthi abantu bazexhase ngokwabo.Ngokwezombusazwe soMbuso oHlangeneyo, kuthiwa aboMyamuva bangasempakathi-kwasesokudla kufika ophiweni wasesokudla somabhadubhadu wezombusazwe owasesinxele kufika kwasesokudla. Emuva kokuthi yohlulwe yiQembu labaSebenzi okhethweni jikelele wama-2024, iyiqembu lesibili ngobukhulu benani lamavoti kanye nezihlalo [[IPhalamende yoMbuso oHlangeneyo|eNdlini yeZakhamuzi]], kanjalo iqhaza layo kwezoshayamthetho ibizwa iQembu eliPhikisayo eliThembekile kaKhulu ka[[OPhakemeyo|Yena oPhakemeyo]]. Yequkatha izinqenjana ezimbalwa zenkolelombono njengabomyamuva bozwe-munye, abobuThatcher kanye nabomyamuva bomgcinasiko. Emlandweni woMbuso oHlangeneyo kubenabo[[UNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ndunankulu boMbuso oHlangeneyo]] abangama-20. iQembu yoMyamuva isungulwe nge-1834 eqenjini yamaTory futhi yayinye yamaqembu amabili anethonya elikhulu kwezombusazwe ekhuluminyaka eyi-19 kanye neQembu labaKhululekile.Ngaphansi kaBenjamin Disraeli ifeze iqhaza elikhulu kwezombusazwe esicongweni soMbusakazi wamaBhulithani.Nge-1912, ihlangane neLiberal Unionist Party (iQembu yobuBumbano eKhululekile).Umqhudelwano wayo neQembu labaSebenzi ubumbe ezombusazwe zesimanje zaseBhulithani kusukela 1922 ekuholele ekutheni empeleni kubenohlelo lwamaqembu amabili. Leqembu ikholwa ekutheni akufanele amazwe oMbuso oHlangeneyo ahlukane, kungakho okhethweni wobuzimela wase[[IsiKotilandi|Sikotilandi]] we-2014, leqembu yayingakuxhasi ukwehlukana kweSikotilandi noMbuso oHlangeneyo. Futhi, iningi labaholi baleliqembu bebakuxhasa ukuphuma kwoMbuso oHlanegenyo [[UBumbano waseYurophu|oBumbanweni waseYurophu]]. o2vyy7ht8lpk8gd2d38mb9v03g5j04s 131482 131481 2026-10-16T20:25:49Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131482 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conservative Party Conference 2011 (6216799563).jpg|thumb|Uphawu weQembu yoMyamuva]] '''iConservative and Unionist Party''' ([[IsiZulu|ngesiZulu]]: iQembu yoMyamuva nobuBumbano) eyaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngelikaConservative Party (iQembu yoMyamuva) okanye Conservatives (aboMyamuva) kanye nelika Tories, iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|eMbusweni oHlangeneyo]]. Inkolelombono yayo yesimanje iqukatha [[umyamuva]] okwenhlalo kanye nokuxhasa [[INdayi ekhululekile]], umnotho owemishumanqa esisulu kanye nokuncipha inhlalanhle ngenjongo okuthi abantu bazexhase ngokwabo. [[Ezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ngokwezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo]], kuthiwa aboMyamuva bangasempakathi-kwasesokudla kufika ophikweni wasesokudla somabhadubhadu wezombusazwe owasesinxele kufika kwasesokudla. Emuva kokuthi yohlulwe yiQembu yabaSebenzi okhethweni jikelele wama-2024, iyiqembu yesibili ngobukhulu benani lamavoti kanye nezihlalo [[IPhalamende yoMbuso oHlangeneyo|eNdlini yeZakhamuzi]], kanjalo iqhaza layo kwezoshayamthetho ibizwa iQembu ePhikisayo eThembekile kaKhulu ya[[OPhakemeyo|Yena oPhakemeyo]]. Yequkatha amaqenjana ambalwa wezinkolelombono njengabomyamuva bozwe-munye, abobuThatcher kanye nabomyamuva bomgcinasiko. Emlandweni woMbuso oHlangeneyo kubenabo[[UNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ndunankulu boMbuso oHlangeneyo]] abangama-20. iQembu yoMyamuva isungulwe nge-1834 eqenjini yamaTory futhi yayinye yamaqembu amabili anethonya elikhulu kwezombusazwe ekhuluminyaka eyi-19 kanye neQembu labaKhululekile. Ngaphansi kaBenjamin Disraeli ifeze iqhaza elikhulu kwezombusazwe esicongweni soMbusakazi wamaBhulithani.Nge-1912, ihlangane neLiberal Unionist Party (iQembu yobuBumbano eKhululekile). Umqhudelwano wayo neQembu labaSebenzi ubumbe ezombusazwe zesimanje zaseBhulithani kusukela 1922 ekuholele ekutheni empeleni kubenohlelo lwamaqembu amabili. Leqembu ikholwa ekutheni akufanele amazwe oMbuso oHlangeneyo ahlukane, kungakho okhethweni wobuzimela wase[[IsiKotilandi|Sikotilandi]] we-2014, leqembu yayingakuxhasi ukwehlukana kweSikotilandi noMbuso oHlangeneyo. Futhi, iningi labaholi baleliqembu bebakuxhasa ukuphuma kwoMbuso oHlanegenyo [[UBumbano waseYurophu|oBumbanweni waseYurophu]]. hqvi7bmm6gbcu2186ljob576wwl0pfk 131483 131482 2026-10-16T20:26:20Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131483 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Conservative Party Conference 2011 (6216799563).jpg|thumb|Uphawu weQembu yoMyamuva]] '''iConservative and Unionist Party''' ([[IsiZulu|ngesiZulu]]: iQembu yoMyamuva nobuBumbano) eyaziwa ngokujwayelekile ngelikaConservative Party (iQembu yoMyamuva) okanye Conservatives (aboMyamuva) kanye nelika Tories, iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|eMbusweni oHlangeneyo]]. Inkolelombono yayo yesimanje iqukatha [[umyamuva]] okwenhlalo kanye nokuxhasa [[INdayi ekhululekile]], umnotho [[Umshumanqa|owemishumanqa]] esisulu kanye nokuncipha inhlalanhle ngenjongo okuthi abantu bazexhase ngokwabo. [[Ezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ngokwezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo]], kuthiwa aboMyamuva bangasempakathi-kwasesokudla kufika ophikweni wasesokudla somabhadubhadu wezombusazwe owasesinxele kufika kwasesokudla. Emuva kokuthi yohlulwe yiQembu yabaSebenzi okhethweni jikelele wama-2024, iyiqembu yesibili ngobukhulu benani lamavoti kanye nezihlalo [[IPhalamende yoMbuso oHlangeneyo|eNdlini yeZakhamuzi]], kanjalo iqhaza layo kwezoshayamthetho ibizwa iQembu ePhikisayo eThembekile kaKhulu ya[[OPhakemeyo|Yena oPhakemeyo]]. Yequkatha amaqenjana ambalwa wezinkolelombono njengabomyamuva bozwe-munye, abobuThatcher kanye nabomyamuva bomgcinasiko. Emlandweni woMbuso oHlangeneyo kubenabo[[UNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ndunankulu boMbuso oHlangeneyo]] abangama-20. iQembu yoMyamuva isungulwe nge-1834 eqenjini yamaTory futhi yayinye yamaqembu amabili anethonya elikhulu kwezombusazwe ekhuluminyaka eyi-19 kanye neQembu labaKhululekile. Ngaphansi kaBenjamin Disraeli ifeze iqhaza elikhulu kwezombusazwe esicongweni soMbusakazi wamaBhulithani.Nge-1912, ihlangane neLiberal Unionist Party (iQembu yobuBumbano eKhululekile). Umqhudelwano wayo neQembu labaSebenzi ubumbe ezombusazwe zesimanje zaseBhulithani kusukela 1922 ekuholele ekutheni empeleni kubenohlelo lwamaqembu amabili. Leqembu ikholwa ekutheni akufanele amazwe oMbuso oHlangeneyo ahlukane, kungakho okhethweni wobuzimela wase[[IsiKotilandi|Sikotilandi]] we-2014, leqembu yayingakuxhasi ukwehlukana kweSikotilandi noMbuso oHlangeneyo. Futhi, iningi labaholi baleliqembu bebakuxhasa ukuphuma kwoMbuso oHlanegenyo [[UBumbano waseYurophu|oBumbanweni waseYurophu]]. 0kl9kabcstll2toftefnrasd1vttlfv 0 35981 131484 2026-10-16T22:30:06Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380581620|Labour Party (UK)]]" 131484 wikitext text/x-wiki '''iLabour Party''' ([[isiZulu]]: iQembu yabaSebenzi) iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yezombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|yoMbuso oHlangeneyo]]. [[Ezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ngokwezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo]], ihleli kwasesinxelo ngaphakathi kumabhabhadu wezombusazwe wasesinxele kufika kwesokudla. Ngokomlando inomfelandawonye nabocosulelwano bentandoyeningi, abentandoyeningi bocosulelwano kanye nemibumbano yabasebenzi. Ibuse kusukela ukhetho jikelele wama-2024, kungakho iyingxenye yoHulumeni kaYena [[oPhakemeyo]].u-Andy Burnham ubenguMholi weQembu labaSebenzi kanye [[uNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo]] ngama-2026, elandela uKeir Starmer owayekhethwe ukuba nguMholi ngama-2020 futhi wayehole iQembu yabaSebenzi emandleni kahulumeni.Emlandweni weBhulithani, sekube namahulumeni ayi-12 weLabour kanye naboNdunankulu abayishiyagalombili. iQembu yabaSebenzi isungulwe nge-1900. Ihlume emnyakazisweni wemibumbano yabasebenzi kanye namaqembu [[UCosulelwano|ocosulelwano]] wekhuluminyaka ye-19. i4xlvjd74ycep3yvuev9o89toagqfk6 131485 131484 2026-10-16T22:32:25Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131485 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Labour Party Wordmark.svg|thumb|Uphawu lamazwi lweQembu labaSebenzi]] '''iLabour Party''' ([[isiZulu]]: iQembu yabaSebenzi) iyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|yezombusazwe]] [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|yoMbuso oHlangeneyo]]. [[Ezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo|Ngokwezombusazwe zoMbuso oHlangeneyo]], ihleli kwasesinxelo ngaphakathi kumabhabhadu wezombusazwe wasesinxele kufika kwesokudla. Ngokomlando inomfelandawonye nabocosulelwano bentandoyeningi, abentandoyeningi bocosulelwano kanye nemibumbano yabasebenzi. Ibuse kusukela ukhetho jikelele wama-2024, kungakho iyingxenye yoHulumeni kaYena [[oPhakemeyo]].u-Andy Burnham ubenguMholi weQembu labaSebenzi kanye [[uNdunankulu woMbuso oHlangeneyo]] ngama-2026, elandela uKeir Starmer owayekhethwe ukuba nguMholi ngama-2020 futhi wayehole iQembu yabaSebenzi emandleni kahulumeni.Emlandweni weBhulithani, sekube namahulumeni ayi-12 weLabour kanye naboNdunankulu abayishiyagalombili. iQembu yabaSebenzi isungulwe nge-1900. Ihlume emnyakazisweni wemibumbano yabasebenzi kanye namaqembu [[UCosulelwano|ocosulelwano]] wekhuluminyaka ye-19. es1wqoglpe2ku6ay099qfij2m9bkl8w 0 35982 131486 2026-10-16T23:34:31Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379316246|National Party (South Africa)]]" 131486 wikitext text/x-wiki '''iNational Party''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Nasionale Party''; [[isiZulu]]: iQembu loMbusowesizwe) wawuyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lombusazwe]] [[eNingizimu Afrika]] kusukela 1914 kufika 1997 eyayiphoqelela ubandlululo okwehlanga. leQembu yayikholelwa embusweni wesizwe samaBhunu futhi yayikholelwa ekutheni [[Abantu abansundu|onsundu]] ungaphansi komhlophe futhi akafanelwe ukuzibusa nokungena [[Imboni (kwezomnotho)|ezimbonini]] ezithile ngoba yayingakholwa ukuthi onsundu ungumuntu ngobuphelele. iSungulwe ukwexhasa imibango yamaBhunu ethonyeni okwesiko labaseBhulithani eNingizimu Afrika emuva kokusunglwa koBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igqugquze futhi iphoqelele ubuphakeme bohlanga omhlophe. Iqale ukuba iqembu elobusayo nge-1924.Ngenkathi yeNdangalo eNkulu (1929–1939), ihlangene nesitha sayo, iSouth African Party (iQembu laseNingizimu Afrika) kanye neqembana eqembukile, iPurified National Party (iQembu eliHlanjululiwe loMbusowesizwe) futhi iphenduke iqembu eliphikisanayo [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|kwiPhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika]].Ngenkathi yeMpi yesiBili yoMhlabawonke, yayuphahluka. Kodwa izingxenye zayo zibuyisene ukusungula iQembu eliBuyelene loMbusowesizwe (Hervormde Nasional Party) eyabuyela ehulumendeni nge-1948 futhi iqale ukusebenzisa igama likaNational Party njalo.Leliqembu libuse iNingizimu Afrika kusukela umhla 4 kaNhlangulana 1948 kufika kumhla 9 kaNhlaba 1994. Kulesikhathi ilizwe layingasiyintandoyeningi kokempela nakuba umthetho wawusho njalo. Kusukela 1958, abantu bobala bebangavumelekile ukuvota.Nge-1990, iqale ukuziveza njengeqembu laseNingizimu Afrika lombusowesizwe sezakhamuzi hhayi sohlanga. Futhi emuva kwe-1994, izame ukuphenduka iwembu [[Umyamuva|lomyamuva]] obungaphakathi.Isithunzi salo sasihlambazelekile ngokungahlanjululeki ngenxa yokuqamba, ukuhlela nokuqhuba ubandlulo okwehlanga olwabonwe yi[[IZizwe Ezihlangene|Zizwe eziHlangeneyo]] njengobugebengu obubhekene noluntu. Kungakho nge-1997 yayisiqambele igama elisga leQembu loMbusowesizwe eNtsha ngaphambi kokuthi izichithe ngama-2005. Emuva kokhetho jikelele we-1948, yayiqembu elibusayo laseNingizimu Afrika. Yaqala ukuqhuba inqubomgomo nenkolelombono yobandlululo okwehlanga ebizwa ngesiBhunu i-apartheid.Nakuba ukubusa kwengxenye emhlophe eyayincane yenani labantu futhi ukwehlukaniswa kwezinhlanga (isib. ukuthi abansundu bangabinalo ilungelo lokuvota) kwakukhona ngaphambi kokuthi leliqembu lingene emandleni, umbuso wobandlululo okwehlanga ukugcizelelile lokhu. Umise izinhlawulo nezijeziso ezinzima ukunqanda noma ukukhawula ukungena kwabansundu ezindawo ezibekelwe abamhlophe ngaphandle kwencwadi yomvumangena. Futhi ubudlelwane bothando kanye nomendo obabungaphakathi kwezinhlanga babungavumelekile.Abansundu bebabhekene nemikhawulo emikhulu kumalungelo okugcina impahla.Emuva kokuthi iNingizimu Afrika igxekwe nguMdlelandawonye waseBhulithani mayelana izinqubomgomo zobandlululo okwehlanga, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe ukhiphe iNingizimu Afrika eMdlelandawonyeni yaseBhulithani, ilaxaze [[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|ubukhosi baseBhulithani]] obabungubukhosi baseNingizimu Afrika futhi iphenduke iNingizimu Afrika iriphabhuliki. Ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1970 kanye nezi-1980, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe wawucindezela abantu ngokungavumeli ukubhikisha, futi wawubhekene nencindezelo yamazwe wangaphandle okuthi ukwehlukaniswa nokubandlulula okwehlanga kuphele eNingizimu Afrika ikakhulu ngenxa yokuchithwa kwemithetho kaJim Crow kanye noMnyakaziso wamaLungelo weZakhamuzi eMelika ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1960. Nakuba izame ukuphungula insolo yomphakathi wamazwe eyayikuyo njengokuvumela amaKhaladi kanye namaNdiya ukuthi akhethe izikhongi ezazihlezi ePhalamendeni kaZindluzintathu, iqambe amaBantustan (amazwenyana angasiwona amazwe wangempela) ewayeyiqhinga lokuphuca abansundu ubuzakhamuzi babo baseNingizimu Afrika. Futhi nakuba amaqembu ambalwa wayevunyelwe ukusebenza, i-[[African National Congress|ANC]] yayingavumelekile eNingizimu Afrika futhi abaholi abaningi bebadingisiwe, baboshiwe futhi babulewe ngenxa yeQembu loMbusowesizwe.Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa inxaso [[IMelika|yeMelika]] ngokuba [[uBumbano wamaSoviyethi]] owawusingathele i-African National Congress kanye nokukhawulwa ukuhweba nokudlelana namanye amazwe, uP.W. Botha (owayengumholi waleliqembu) uqale ukugoba kepha kwakungaphansi ko[[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|Mengameli]] owayemelama esikhundleni u[[F.W. de Klerk]] lapho iQembu loMbusowesizwe wawuqala ukuxoxisana ne-ANC ngenjongo okuqeda umzabalazo kanye nokuphungula imikhawulo eyayimiswe ngamazwe omhlaba. 5y8xw2j1uqbvz00lgxd0vxwgdpv9nye 131487 131486 2026-10-16T23:37:45Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 131487 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nasionale Party 1981 reupload.png|thumb|Uphawu lweQembu loMbusowesizwe]] '''iNational Party''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Nasionale Party''; [[isiZulu]]: iQembu loMbusowesizwe) wawuyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lombusazwe]] [[eNingizimu Afrika]] kusukela 1914 kufika 1997 eyayiphoqelela ubandlululo okwehlanga. leQembu yayikholelwa embusweni wesizwe samaBhunu futhi yayikholelwa ekutheni [[Abantu abansundu|onsundu]] ungaphansi komhlophe futhi akafanelwe ukuzibusa nokungena [[Imboni (kwezomnotho)|ezimbonini]] ezithile ngoba yayingakholwa ukuthi onsundu ungumuntu ngobuphelele. iSungulwe ukwexhasa imibango yamaBhunu ethonyeni okwesiko labaseBhulithani eNingizimu Afrika emuva kokusunglwa koBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igqugquze futhi iphoqelele ubuphakeme bohlanga omhlophe. Iqale ukuba iqembu elobusayo nge-1924.Ngenkathi yeNdangalo eNkulu (1929–1939), ihlangene nesitha sayo, iSouth African Party (iQembu laseNingizimu Afrika) kanye neqembana eqembukile, iPurified National Party (iQembu eliHlanjululiwe loMbusowesizwe) futhi iphenduke iqembu eliphikisanayo [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|kwiPhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika]].Ngenkathi yeMpi yesiBili yoMhlabawonke, yayuphahluka. Kodwa izingxenye zayo zibuyisene ukusungula iQembu eliBuyelene loMbusowesizwe (Hervormde Nasional Party) eyabuyela ehulumendeni nge-1948 futhi iqale ukusebenzisa igama likaNational Party njalo.Leliqembu libuse iNingizimu Afrika kusukela umhla 4 kaNhlangulana 1948 kufika kumhla 9 kaNhlaba 1994. Kulesikhathi ilizwe layingasiyintandoyeningi kokempela nakuba umthetho wawusho njalo. Kusukela 1958, abantu bobala bebangavumelekile ukuvota.Nge-1990, iqale ukuziveza njengeqembu laseNingizimu Afrika lombusowesizwe sezakhamuzi hhayi sohlanga. Futhi emuva kwe-1994, izame ukuphenduka iwembu [[Umyamuva|lomyamuva]] obungaphakathi.Isithunzi salo sasihlambazelekile ngokungahlanjululeki ngenxa yokuqamba, ukuhlela nokuqhuba ubandlulo okwehlanga olwabonwe yi[[IZizwe Ezihlangene|Zizwe eziHlangeneyo]] njengobugebengu obubhekene noluntu. Kungakho nge-1997 yayisiqambele igama elisga leQembu loMbusowesizwe eNtsha ngaphambi kokuthi izichithe ngama-2005. Emuva kokhetho jikelele we-1948, yayiqembu elibusayo laseNingizimu Afrika. Yaqala ukuqhuba inqubomgomo nenkolelombono yobandlululo okwehlanga ebizwa ngesiBhunu i-apartheid.Nakuba ukubusa kwengxenye emhlophe eyayincane yenani labantu futhi ukwehlukaniswa kwezinhlanga (isib. ukuthi abansundu bangabinalo ilungelo lokuvota) kwakukhona ngaphambi kokuthi leliqembu lingene emandleni, umbuso wobandlululo okwehlanga ukugcizelelile lokhu. Umise izinhlawulo nezijeziso ezinzima ukunqanda noma ukukhawula ukungena kwabansundu ezindawo ezibekelwe abamhlophe ngaphandle kwencwadi yomvumangena. Futhi ubudlelwane bothando kanye nomendo obabungaphakathi kwezinhlanga babungavumelekile.Abansundu bebabhekene nemikhawulo emikhulu kumalungelo okugcina impahla.Emuva kokuthi iNingizimu Afrika igxekwe nguMdlelandawonye waseBhulithani mayelana izinqubomgomo zobandlululo okwehlanga, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe ukhiphe iNingizimu Afrika eMdlelandawonyeni yaseBhulithani, ilaxaze [[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|ubukhosi baseBhulithani]] obabungubukhosi baseNingizimu Afrika futhi iphenduke iNingizimu Afrika iriphabhuliki. Ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1970 kanye nezi-1980, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe wawucindezela abantu ngokungavumeli ukubhikisha, futi wawubhekene nencindezelo yamazwe wangaphandle okuthi ukwehlukaniswa nokubandlulula okwehlanga kuphele eNingizimu Afrika ikakhulu ngenxa yokuchithwa kwemithetho kaJim Crow kanye noMnyakaziso wamaLungelo weZakhamuzi eMelika ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1960. Nakuba izame ukuphungula insolo yomphakathi wamazwe eyayikuyo njengokuvumela amaKhaladi kanye namaNdiya ukuthi akhethe izikhongi ezazihlezi ePhalamendeni kaZindluzintathu, iqambe amaBantustan (amazwenyana angasiwona amazwe wangempela) ewayeyiqhinga lokuphuca abansundu ubuzakhamuzi babo baseNingizimu Afrika. Futhi nakuba amaqembu ambalwa wayevunyelwe ukusebenza, i-[[African National Congress|ANC]] yayingavumelekile eNingizimu Afrika futhi abaholi abaningi bebadingisiwe, baboshiwe futhi babulewe ngenxa yeQembu loMbusowesizwe.Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa inxaso [[IMelika|yeMelika]] ngokuba [[uBumbano wamaSoviyethi]] owawusingathele i-African National Congress kanye nokukhawulwa ukuhweba nokudlelana namanye amazwe, uP.W. Botha (owayengumholi waleliqembu) uqale ukugoba kepha kwakungaphansi ko[[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|Mengameli]] owayemelama esikhundleni u[[F.W. de Klerk]] lapho iQembu loMbusowesizwe wawuqala ukuxoxisana ne-ANC ngenjongo okuqeda umzabalazo kanye nokuphungula imikhawulo eyayimiswe ngamazwe omhlaba. 856g7b17yphdr709t3afqze88dkndmh 131492 131487 2026-10-17T05:23:34Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131492 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nasionale Party 1981 reupload.png|thumb|Uphawu lweQembu loMbusowesizwe]] '''iNational Party''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Nasionale Party''; [[isiZulu]]: iQembu loMbusowesizwe) laliyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lombusazwe]] [[eNingizimu Afrika]] kusukela 1914 kufika 1997 elaliphoqelela ubandlululo okwehlanga. leQembu lalikholelwa embusweni wesizwe samaBhunu futhi lalikholelwa ekutheni [[Abantu abansundu|onsundu]] ungaphansi komhlophe futhi akafanelwe ukuzibusa nokungena [[Imboni (kwezomnotho)|ezimbonini]] ezithile ngoba lalingakholwa ukuthi onsundu ungumuntu ngobuphelele. iSungulwe ukwexhasa imibango yamaBhunu ethonyeni okwesiko labaseBhulithani eNingizimu Afrika emuva kokusunglwa koBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igqugquze futhi iphoqelele ubuphakeme bohlanga omhlophe. Iqale ukuba iqembu elibusayo nge-1924. Ngenkathi yeNdangalo eNkulu (1929–1939), ihlangene nesitha sayo, iSouth African Party (iQembu laseNingizimu Afrika) kanye neqembana eqephukile, iPurified National Party (iQembu loMbusowesizwe eliHlanjululiwe) futhi iphenduke iqembu eliphikisanayo [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|kwiPhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika]].Ngenkathi yeMpi yesiBili yoMhlabawonke, laliphahluka. Kodwa izingxenye zayo zibuyisene ukusungula iQembe loMbusowesizwe eliBuyelene (Hervormde Nasional Party) elabuyela ehulumendeni nge-1948 futhi liqale ukusebenzisa igama likaNational Party njalo. Leliqembu libuse iNingizimu Afrika kusukela umhla 4 kaNhlangulana 1948 kufika kumhla 9 kaNhlaba 1994. Kulesikhathi ilizwe lalingasiyintandoyeningi ngempela nakuba umthetho wawusho njalo. Kusukela 1958, abantu bobala bebangavumelekile ukuvota. Nge-1990, liqale ukuzifanekisa okweqembu laseNingizimu Afrika lombusowesizwe wezakhamuzi hhayi wohlanga. Futhi emuva kwe-1994, lizame ukuphenduka kwiqembu [[Umyamuva|lomyamuva]] obungaphakathi. Isithunzi salo sasihlambazelekile ngokungahlanjululeki ngenxa yokuqamba, ukuhlela nokuqhuba ubandlulo okwehlanga olwabonwa yi[[IZizwe Ezihlangene|Zizwe eziHlangeneyo]] njengobugebengu obubhekene noluntu. Kungakho nge-1997 laliziqambele igama elisha leQembu loMbusowesizwe eNtsha ngaphambi kokuthi izichithe ngama-2005. Emuva kokhetho jikelele we-1948, laliyiqembu elibusayo laseNingizimu Afrika. Laqala ukuqhuba inqubomgomo nenkolelombono yobandlululo okwehlanga ebizwa ngesiBhunu i-''apartheid''. Nakuba ukubusa kwengxenye emhlophe eyayiyincane yenani labantu futhi ukwehlukaniswa kwezinhlanga (isib. ukuthi abansundu bangabinalo ilungelo lokuvota) kwakukhona ngaphambi kokuthi leliqembu lingene emandleni, umbuso wobandlululo okwehlanga owawungaphansi kwalo ukugcizelelile lokhu. Limise izinhlawulo nezijeziso ezinzima ukunqanda noma ukukhawula ukungena kwabansundu ezindaweni ezibekelwe abamhlophe ngaphandle kwencwadi yomvumangena. Futhi ubudlelwane bothando kanye nomendo obabungaphakathi kwezinhlanga babungavumelekile. Abansundu bebabhekene nemikhawulo kanye namangqinamba amakhulu kumalungelo obumnini bempahla. Emuva kokuthi iNingizimu Afrika igxekwe nguMdlelandawonye waseBhulithani mayelana izinqubomgomo zobandlululo okwehlanga, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe ukhiphe iNingizimu Afrika eMdlelandawonyeni waseBhulithani, ulaxaze [[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|ubukhosi baseBhulithani]] obabungubukhosi baseNingizimu Afrika futhi uphenduke iNingizimu Afrika iriphabhuliki. Ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1970 kanye nezi-1980, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe wawucwasa abantu ngokungavumeli ukubhikisha, futhi wawubhekene nencindezelo yamazwe wangaphandle okuthi ukwehlukaniswa nokubandlulula okwehlanga kuphele eNingizimu Afrika ikakhulu ngenxa yokuchithwa kwemithetho kaJim Crow kanye noMnyakaziso wamaLungelo weZakhamuzi [[iMelika|eMelika]] ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1960. Nakuba izame ukuphungula insolo yomphakathi wamazwe eyayikuyo njengokuvumela amaKhaladi kanye namaNdiya ukuthi akhethe izikhongi ezazihlezi ePhalamendeni kaZindluzintathu, iqambe amaBantustan (amazwenyana angasiwona amazwe wangempela) ewayeyiqhinga lokuphuca abansundu ubuzakhamuzi babo baseNingizimu Afrika. Futhi nakuba amaqembu ambalwa wayevunyelwe ukusebenza, i-[[African National Congress|ANC]] yayingavumelekile eNingizimu Afrika futhi abaholi abaningi bebadingisiwe, baboshiwe futhi babulewe ngenxa yeQembu loMbusowesizwe. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa inxaso [[IMelika|yeMelika]] ngokuba [[uBumbano wamaSoviyethi]] owawusingathele i-African National Congress kanye nokukhawulwa ukuhweba nokudlelana namanye amazwe, uP.W. Botha (owayengumholi waleliqembu) uqale ukugoba kepha kwakungaphansi ko[[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|Mengameli]] owayemelama esikhundleni u[[F.W. de Klerk]] lapho iQembu loMbusowesizwe laqala ukuxoxisana ne-ANC ngenjongo okuqeda umzabalazo kanye nokuphungula imikhawulo eyayimiswe ngamazwe omhlaba. ae9pppih5ht8n1qiple7w8hn6dodsze 131497 131492 2026-10-17T05:55:54Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131497 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nasionale Party 1981 reupload.png|thumb|Uphawu lweQembu loMbusowesizwe]] '''iNational Party''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Nasionale Party''; [[isiZulu]]: iQembu loMbusowesizwe) laliyiqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lombusazwe]] [[eNingizimu Afrika]] kusukela 1914 kufika 1997 elaliphoqelela ubandlululo okwehlanga. leQembu lalikholelwa embusweni wesizwe samaBhunu futhi lalikholelwa ekutheni [[Abantu abansundu|onsundu]] ungaphansi komhlophe futhi akafanelwe ukuzibusa nokungena [[Imboni (kwezomnotho)|ezimbonini]] ezithile ngoba lalingakholwa ukuthi onsundu ungumuntu ngobuphelele. iSungulwe ukwexhasa imibango yamaBhunu ethonyeni okwesiko labaseBhulithani eNingizimu Afrika emuva kokusunglwa koBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi igqugquze futhi iphoqelele ubuphakeme bohlanga omhlophe. Iqale ukuba iqembu elibusayo nge-1924. Ngenkathi yeNdangalo eNkulu (1929–1939), ihlangene nesitha sayo, iSouth African Party (iQembu laseNingizimu Afrika) kanye neqembana eqephukile, iPurified National Party (iQembu loMbusowesizwe eliHlanjululiwe) futhi iphenduke iqembu eliphikisanayo [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|kwiPhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika]].Ngenkathi yeMpi yesiBili yoMhlabawonke, laliphahluka. Kodwa izingxenye zayo zibuyisene ukusungula iQembe loMbusowesizwe eliBuyelene (Hervormde Nasional Party) elabuyela ehulumendeni nge-1948 futhi liqale ukusebenzisa igama likaNational Party njalo. Leliqembu libuse iNingizimu Afrika kusukela umhla 4 kaNhlangulana 1948 kufika kumhla 9 kaNhlaba 1994. Kulesikhathi ilizwe lalingasiyintandoyeningi ngempela nakuba umthetho wawusho njalo. Kusukela 1958, abantu bobala bebangavumelekile ukuvota. Nge-1990, liqale ukuzifanekisa okweqembu laseNingizimu Afrika lombusowesizwe wezakhamuzi hhayi wohlanga. Futhi emuva kwe-1994, lizame ukuphenduka kwiqembu [[Umyamuva|lomyamuva]] obungaphakathi. Isithunzi salo sasihlambazelekile ngokungahlanjululeki ngenxa yokuqamba, ukuhlela nokuqhuba ubandlulo okwehlanga olwabonwa yi[[IZizwe Ezihlangene|Zizwe eziHlangeneyo]] njengobugebengu obubhekene noluntu. Kungakho nge-1997 laliziqambele igama elisha leQembu loMbusowesizwe eNtsha ngaphambi kokuthi izichithe ngama-2005. Emuva kokhetho jikelele we-1948, laliyiqembu elibusayo laseNingizimu Afrika. Laqala ukuqhuba inqubomgomo nenkolelombono yobandlululo okwehlanga ebizwa ngesiBhunu i-''apartheid''. Nakuba ukubusa kwengxenye emhlophe eyayiyincane yenani labantu futhi ukwehlukaniswa kwezinhlanga (isib. ukuthi abansundu bangabinalo ilungelo lokuvota) kwakukhona ngaphambi kokuthi leliqembu lingene emandleni, umbuso wobandlululo okwehlanga owawungaphansi kwalo ukugcizelelile lokhu. Limise izinhlawulo nezijeziso ezinzima ukunqanda noma ukukhawula ukungena kwabansundu ezindaweni ezibekelwe abamhlophe ngaphandle kwencwadi yomvumangena. Futhi ubudlelwane bothando kanye nomendo obabungaphakathi kwezinhlanga babungavumelekile. Abansundu bebabhekene nemikhawulo kanye namangqinamba amakhulu kumalungelo obumnini bempahla. Emuva kokuthi iNingizimu Afrika igxekwe nguMdlelandawonye waseBhulithani mayelana izinqubomgomo zobandlululo okwehlanga, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe ukhiphe iNingizimu Afrika eMdlelandawonyeni waseBhulithani, ulaxaze [[Ubukhosi boMbuso oHlangeneyo|ubukhosi baseBhulithani]] obabungubukhosi baseNingizimu Afrika futhi uphenduke iNingizimu Afrika iriphabhuliki. Ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1970 kanye nezi-1980, uhulumeni owawuholwa yiQembu loMbusowesizwe wawucwasa abantu ngokungavumeli ukubhikisha, futhi wawubhekene nencindezelo yamazwe wangaphandle okuthi ukwehlukaniswa nokubandlulula okwehlanga kuphele eNingizimu Afrika ikakhulu ngenxa yokuchithwa kwemithetho kaJim Crow kanye noMnyakaziso wamaLungelo weZakhamuzi [[iMelika|eMelika]] ngeshumiminyaka yezi-1960. Nakuba izame ukuphungula insolo yomphakathi wamazwe eyayikuyo njengokuvumela amaKhaladi kanye namaNdiya ukuthi akhethe izikhongi ezazihlezi ePhalamendeni kaZindluzintathu, iqambe amaBantustan (amazwenyana angasiwona amazwe wangempela) ewayeyiqhinga lokuphuca abansundu ubuzakhamuzi babo baseNingizimu Afrika. Futhi nakuba amaqembu ambalwa wayevunyelwe ukusebenza, i-[[African National Congress|ANC]] yayingavumelekile eNingizimu Afrika futhi abaholi abaningi bebadingisiwe, baboshiwe futhi babulewe ngenxa yeQembu loMbusowesizwe. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa inxaso [[IMelika|yeMelika]] ngokuba [[uBumbano wamaSoviyethi]] owawusingathele i-African National Congress kanye nokukhawulwa ukuhweba nokudlelana namanye amazwe, uP.W. Botha (owayengumholi waleliqembu) uqale ukugoba kepha kwakungaphansi ko[[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|Mengameli]] owayemelama esikhundleni u[[F.W. de Klerk]] lapho iQembu loMbusowesizwe laqala ukuxoxisana ne-ANC ngenjongo okuqeda umzabalazo kanye nokuphungula imikhawulo eyayimiswe ngamazwe omhlaba. Abaholi bayo bebangamalunga we-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]]. cajn24jkwge5pqh41vffavi35u6avcw 0 35983 131496 2026-10-17T05:51:33Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376977981|Afrikaner Broederbond]]" 131496 wikitext text/x-wiki i-'''Afrikaner Broederbond''' noma iBroederbond yayinhlangano [[Indoda|yabesilisa]] bamaBhunu abakholelwa kubuCalvin (ibandla [[UbuProthestani|lobuProtestani]]) [[eNingizimu Afrika]] njenjongo okuvikela nokuqhubekisa phambili imibango yamaBhunu. Ngolimi [[IsiZulu|lwesiZulu]] igama elithi Broederbond lingahunyushwa kuBazalwane noma uBumbano woBafo bamaBhunu. Ngokuba lenhlangano yayinenjongo okungabandakanyi [[Abesifazane eNingizimu Afrika|abesifazane]] nokuthi elikaBazalwane libhekisela ebantwini abahlobene ngaphandle kokucwasa [[Ubulilisiqu|ngobulili]], lelikhasi lizosebenzisa elikaBumbano woBafo.iSungulwe nguH.J. Klopper, uH.W. van der Merwe, uH.C. du Plessis kanye noMfun. Jozua Naudé nge-1918 ngegama likaJong Zuid Afrika (iNtsha laseNingizimu Afrika) kufikela 1920 lapho yaguqulwa igama kuBroederbond.Ifike esicongweni sethonya [[Ezombusazwe|kwezombusazwe]] nezenhlalo [[eNingizimu Afrika]] ngenkathi [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|yohlelo lobandlululo]] ngaphansi kwe[[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|National Party]] ngenjongo o[[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|kucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kusukela 1948 kufika 1994, abantu abaningi abaqhakanjisiwe empilweni yesiko, yezombusazwe kanye nezenkolo yamaBhunu bebangamalunga woBumbano woBafo kanye nabonke abaholi [[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|boHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika]]. f4v0ejny337uuzkhc9eug5bok4ehwmg 131502 131496 2026-10-17T07:23:15Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131502 wikitext text/x-wiki i-'''Afrikaner Broederbond''' noma iBroederbond yayinhlangano [[Indoda|yabesilisa]] [[UbuCalvin bamaBhunu|bamaBhunu abakholelwa kubuCalvin]] (ibandla [[UbuProthestani|lobuProtestani]]) [[eNingizimu Afrika]] njenjongo okuvikela nokuqhubekisa phambili imibango yamaBhunu. Ngolimi [[IsiZulu|lwesiZulu]] igama elithi Broederbond lingahunyushwa kuBazalwane noma uBumbano woBafo bamaBhunu. Ngokuba lenhlangano yayinenjongo okungabandakanyi [[Abesifazane eNingizimu Afrika|abesifazane]] nokuthi elikaBazalwane libhekisela ebantwini abahlobene ngaphandle kokucwasa [[Ubulilisiqu|ngobulili]], lelikhasi lizosebenzisa elikaBumbano woBafo.iSungulwe nguH.J. Klopper, uH.W. van der Merwe, uH.C. du Plessis kanye noMfun. Jozua Naudé nge-1918 ngegama likaJong Zuid Afrika (iNtsha laseNingizimu Afrika) kufikela 1920 lapho yaguqulwa igama kuBroederbond.Ifike esicongweni sethonya [[Ezombusazwe|kwezombusazwe]] nezenhlalo [[eNingizimu Afrika]] ngenkathi [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|yohlelo lobandlululo]] ngaphansi kwe[[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|National Party]] ngenjongo o[[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|kucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kusukela 1948 kufika 1994, abantu abaningi abaqhakanjisiwe empilweni yesiko, yezombusazwe kanye nezenkolo yamaBhunu bebangamalunga woBumbano woBafo kanye nabonke abaholi [[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|boHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika]]. nkmtr24a1zjnf81zb2h4qu5rsgyku90 131513 131502 2026-10-17T09:55:56Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131513 wikitext text/x-wiki i-'''Afrikaner Broederbond''' noma iBroederbond yayinhlangano [[Indoda|yabesilisa]] [[UbuCalvin bamaBhunu|bamaBhunu abakholelwa kubuCalvin]] (ibandla [[UbuProthestani|lobuProtestani]]) [[eNingizimu Afrika]] njenjongo okuvikela nokuqhubekisa phambili imibango [[Amabhunu|yamaBhunu]]. Ngolimi [[IsiZulu|lwesiZulu]] igama elithi Broederbond lingahunyushwa kuBazalwane noma uBumbano woBafo bamaBhunu. Ngokuba lenhlangano yayinenjongo okungabandakanyi [[Abesifazane eNingizimu Afrika|abesifazane]] nokuthi elikaBazalwane libhekisela ebantwini abahlobene ngaphandle kokucwasa [[Ubulilisiqu|ngobulili]], lelikhasi lizosebenzisa elikaBumbano woBafo.iSungulwe nguH.J. Klopper, uH.W. van der Merwe, uH.C. du Plessis kanye noMfun. Jozua Naudé nge-1918 ngegama likaJong Zuid Afrika (iNtsha laseNingizimu Afrika) kufikela 1920 lapho yaguqulwa igama kuBroederbond.Ifike esicongweni sethonya [[Ezombusazwe|kwezombusazwe]] nezenhlalo [[eNingizimu Afrika]] ngenkathi [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|yohlelo lobandlululo]] ngaphansi kwe[[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|National Party]] ngenjongo o[[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|kucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kusukela 1948 kufika 1994, abantu abaningi abaqhakanjisiwe empilweni yesiko, yezombusazwe kanye nezenkolo y[[Amabhunu|amaBhunu]] bebangamalunga woBumbano woBafo kanye nabonke abaholi [[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|boHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika]]. ruv84vm0y5mv2f600y8ps3ukph4xewf 0 35984 131498 2026-10-17T06:25:31Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380099594|Afrikaner Calvinism]]" 131498 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UbuCalvin bamaBhunu''' buyigatsha lo[[UbuProthestani|buProthestani]] lamaBhunu obus[[eNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Afrika (namuhla [[iNamibhiya]]). Isekelwe kwemivumo yenkolo yesiko yeNguqunqugu [[Netherlands|yabaseNedalendi]] kanye neziNhlobo ziNtathu zokweBumbana (iMvumo yabaseBhelijiyamu, iKatakisimu yaseHeidelberg kanye namaKanoni aseDort). Futhi, iqhutshwa ngamasonto amathathu: iSonto labaseNedelendi beNguqunguqu (isiBhunu: Nederlandse Gerevormeerde Kerk), iSonto labaseNedalendi eliQanjwekabusha lase-Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Suid Afrika'') kanye namaSonto weNguqunguqu aseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Gerevormeerde Kerke van Suide Afrika''). UbuCalvin bamaBhunu buqale ngenkathi yoMshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya ([[IsiHolandi]]: ''Vereenigte Ostindische Compagne'') [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652.Isonto lobuCalvini labaseNedelendi eKapa liqale lengamelwa izikhulu base-[[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]] futhi yayikhonzwa [[Umfundisi|ngabafundisi]] base[[Netherlands|Nedalendi]] kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibandakanye [[abokufika]] bamaLuthele kanye [[Umbaleki|nabokukhoselwa]] bamaHugenots base[[IFulansi|Fulansi]]. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20, amasonto wamaBhunu agqugquze izincazelo [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|zohlelo lobandlululo]] owaw[[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|ucwasa ngokwebala]] ebebathi zisekelwe [[umchazathixo]] wo[[UbuKristu|buKristu]]. Abanye babafundisi nezinye izikhulu zalamasonto bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]]. Lamasonto wayexhasa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]]. Lamasonto aqale ukufulathela ubandlululo okwehlanga emuva kwokuhlulwa kombuso wobandlululo. Abafundisi namalunga ambalwa njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] bebangamalunga e-[[African National Congress]] futhi bebamelene nombuso wobandlululo. Lamasonto aqhuba imisebenzi yawo nge[[IsiBhunu|siBhunu]]. spysws5m1kx1hggupua184a1vf6ovi8 131499 131498 2026-10-17T06:27:15Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131499 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Groote Kerk, Adderley Street, Cape Town.JPG|thumb|iGroote Kerk, isakhiwosonto esingunina weSonto leNguqunguqu yabaseNedalendi]] '''UbuCalvin bamaBhunu''' buyigatsha lo[[UbuProthestani|buProthestani]] lamaBhunu obus[[eNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Afrika (namuhla [[iNamibhiya]]). Isekelwe kwemivumo yenkolo yesiko yeNguqunqugu [[Netherlands|yabaseNedalendi]] kanye neziNhlobo ziNtathu zokweBumbana (iMvumo yabaseBhelijiyamu, iKatakisimu yaseHeidelberg kanye namaKanoni aseDort). Futhi, iqhutshwa ngamasonto amathathu: iSonto labaseNedelendi beNguqunguqu (isiBhunu: Nederlandse Gerevormeerde Kerk), iSonto labaseNedalendi eliQanjwekabusha lase-Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Suid Afrika'') kanye namaSonto weNguqunguqu aseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Gerevormeerde Kerke van Suide Afrika''). UbuCalvin bamaBhunu buqale ngenkathi yoMshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya ([[IsiHolandi]]: ''Vereenigte Ostindische Compagne'') [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652.Isonto lobuCalvini labaseNedelendi eKapa liqale lengamelwa izikhulu base-[[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]] futhi yayikhonzwa [[Umfundisi|ngabafundisi]] base[[Netherlands|Nedalendi]] kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibandakanye [[abokufika]] bamaLuthele kanye [[Umbaleki|nabokukhoselwa]] bamaHugenots base[[IFulansi|Fulansi]]. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20, amasonto wamaBhunu agqugquze izincazelo [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|zohlelo lobandlululo]] owaw[[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|ucwasa ngokwebala]] ebebathi zisekelwe [[umchazathixo]] wo[[UbuKristu|buKristu]]. Abanye babafundisi nezinye izikhulu zalamasonto bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]]. Lamasonto wayexhasa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]]. Lamasonto aqale ukufulathela ubandlululo okwehlanga emuva kwokuhlulwa kombuso wobandlululo. Abafundisi namalunga ambalwa njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] bebangamalunga e-[[African National Congress]] futhi bebamelene nombuso wobandlululo. Lamasonto aqhuba imisebenzi yawo nge[[IsiBhunu|siBhunu]]. 40xhtwzjl3651dup362x6k8mw7s1l1r 131512 131499 2026-10-17T09:54:53Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Groote Kerk, Adderley Street, Cape Town.JPG|thumb|iGroote Kerk, isakhiwosonto esingunina weSonto leNguqunguqu yabaseNedalendi]] '''UbuCalvin bamaBhunu''' buyigatsha lo[[UbuProthestani|buProthestani]] [[Amabhunu|lamaBhunu]] obus[[eNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Afrika (namuhla [[iNamibhiya]]). Isekelwe kwemivumo yenkolo yesiko yeNguqunqugu [[Netherlands|yabaseNedalendi]] kanye neziNhlobo ziNtathu zokweBumbana (iMvumo yabaseBhelijiyamu, iKatakisimu yaseHeidelberg kanye namaKanoni aseDort). Futhi, iqhutshwa ngamasonto amathathu: iSonto labaseNedelendi beNguqunguqu (isiBhunu: ''Nederlandse Gerevormeerde Kerk''), iSonto labaseNedalendi eliQanjwekabusha lase-Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Suid Afrika'') kanye namaSonto weNguqunguqu aseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Gerevormeerde Kerke van Suide Afrika''). UbuCalvin bamaBhunu buqale ngenkathi yoMshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya ([[IsiHolandi]]: ''Vereenigte Ostindische Compagne'') [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652.Isonto lobuCalvini labaseNedelendi eKapa liqale lengamelwa izikhulu base-[[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]] futhi yayikhonzwa [[Umfundisi|ngabafundisi]] base[[Netherlands|Nedalendi]] kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ibandakanye [[abokufika]] bamaLuthele kanye [[Umbaleki|nabokukhoselwa]] bamaHugenots base[[IFulansi|Fulansi]]. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20, amasonto wamaBhunu agqugquze izincazelo [[Uhlelo lobandlululo|zohlelo lobandlululo]] owaw[[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|ucwasa ngokwebala]] ebebathi zisekelwe [[umchazathixo]] wo[[UbuKristu|buKristu]]. Abanye babafundisi nezinye izikhulu zalamasonto bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]]. Lamasonto wayexhasa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]]. Lamasonto aqale ukufulathela ubandlululo okwehlanga emuva kwokuhlulwa kombuso wobandlululo. Abafundisi namalunga ambalwa njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] bebangamalunga e-[[African National Congress]] futhi bebamelene nombuso wobandlululo. Lamasonto aqhuba imisebenzi yawo nge[[IsiBhunu|siBhunu]]. ij42fm2uvf8rkthainitt7kinmooec4 0 35985 131500 2026-10-17T06:31:12Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Redirected page to [[Belgium]] 131500 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Belgium]] e2grxqii6p5zifehkz7vmuytrry28hs 0 35986 131501 2026-10-17T06:32:22Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Redirected page to [[Netherlands]] 131501 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Netherlands]] kga1t1839zvu20u16j26i85lj39bdjg 0 35987 131504 2026-10-17T08:40:14Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1380419687|Afrikaners]]" 131504 wikitext text/x-wiki '''AmaBhunu''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Afrikaners'', [afriˈkɑːnərs]) yihlobo yabantu baseNingizimu [[IAfrika|le-Afrika]] abazalwa [[Abokufika|ngabokufika]] nabadlibezwe [[INedalendi|baseNedalendi]], [[IJalimani|eJalimani]] [[IFulansi|naseFulansi]] ebafika [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652. Bakhuluma ulimi [[IsiBhunu|lwesiBhuni]] olusuka olimini [[IsiHolandi|lwesiHolandi]] futhi iningi labo likholelwa ehlobeni [[UbuProthestani|yobuProthestani]] (igatsha [[UbuKristu|yobuKristu]]) ebizwa [[ubuCalvin bamaBhunu]] (inhlobo yosiko weNguqunguqu yabaseNedalendi). Makukhulunya ngoyedwa wamaBhunu ubizwa iBhunu. AmaBhunu asuka kumaVoortrekkers ([[isiZulu]]: Abafudukelephambili), iqembu labokifika eKapa ngeshumiminyaka ye-18 abafudukile eKapa emuva kokuthi [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] uphuce [[iKapa]] kwiNedalendi ngenxa yokuthi amaNgisi wayengafuni ukuthi [[Napoleon|uNapoleon]], uMbusi waseFulansi asebenzise iKapa ukunqanda imikhumbi yamaNgisi ukundlulela emakolonini abo e-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]] nase[[INdiya|Ndiya]]. AmaVoortrekker ahlasele izizwe zabantu bomdabu. Bagqilaze futhi baqothule abomdabu ikakhulu [[Khoisan|abaThwa namaKhwe]]. Abesilisa babo bathumbe futhi badlwengula abesifazane bomdabu ekuholele ekutheni kubenohlanga wabampisholo (abanokhokho bomdabu kanye namaBhunu nabanye abelungu). Basebenzise [[Isibhamu|izibhamu]] nezinye izinhlobo zezikhali eziqhumayo ukulwa nabodambu isib., eMpini yoNcome [[KwaZulu|noMbuso wakwaZulu]] ngomhla we-16 kaZibandlela 1838. Badlele abomdabu umhlaba bese basungula amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu amabili emhlabeni wabo: iRiphabhuliki eyaseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek'') kanye neZwe eliKhululekile le-Orange (isiBhunu: ''Oranje Vrystaat''). Igama lesiZulu likaBhunu likasuka egamenu lolimi wamaBhunu elika "''Boer''". Leligama lalichaza owayengumlimi noma owayefuya. Emuva kwezimpi ezimbili noMbuso oHlangeneyo, amaBhunu awele ngaphansi kwoMbusokazi waseBhulithani. Kepha Umvumelwano waseVereeniging wawuxoxiswe futhi uphawulwe yizikhongi zabo kanye namaNgisi. Kulomvumelwano kuvunyelwe ukuba amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu abengamakoloni wamaBhulithani, futhi amaBhunu axolelwe konke ebakwenzile ezimpini lezo, futhi banikezwe ubuzakhamuzi bobuBhulithani kanye nazonke izenzelelo namalungelomvume aza nalokho. Amakoloni amane waseNingizimu le-Afrika ahlanganiswe ukusungula uBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika. Baqale ukuzibiza ama-Afrikaner ekuqaleni kwekhuluminyaka lama-20. Leligama lalisetshenziselwa abampisholo kodwa amaBhunu abaphuce lona mabezama ukugcizelelile inselela yabo ebumdabini ukuze banikeze ubufazakazi bokuthi iNingizimu Afrika izimele ngaphakathi kwoMbusokazi wasaBhulithani. Futhi, baqale ukukhuluma inhlobo yolimi lwesiHolandi olwalukhulunywa ngabampisholo owawubizwa Afrikaans. AmaBhunu wayebathuka abampisholo abebabasebenzela ngokubiza ulimi lwabo ''kombuistaal'' ukubagxeka ukungafundile noma ukungaphucukanga. Kwakuyisimanga ngoba amaBhunu wayebeka amangqinamba amaningi ukuthi bafunde, nokuthi baphucuke. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20 babeke lolulimi njengolimi olusemthethweni kanye [[IsiNgisi|nesiNgisi]] esikhaleni sesiHolandi. Iqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lezombusazwe]] elalibizwa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]] laliyiqembu kamaBhunu. Leliqembu lingene emandleni nge-1948 laba inhlangano ebusayo ku[[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|Hulumende waseNingizimu Afrika]]. Leliqembu lingenise [[uhlelo lobandlululo]] [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|okucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kulohlelo, amaBhunu kanye [[INgilandi|namaNgisi]] nabanye [[IYurophu|abaseYurophu]] bebabizwa abamhlophe ngokwehlanga (elinye igama: abelungu). Bebanikezwe [[Isenzelelo sobulungu]] ekuholele ekutheni bakwazi ukuvula imishumanqa, ukusebenza embusweni kanye nasezimbonini ezithile, ukuthenga umhlaba, kanye nokuzuza kwinhlalanhle eyayihlizekwa nguhulumende wabo. Futhi, abelungu, kwakuyibona bodwa ebebavumelekile ukuphatha izikhundla eziphezulu zombuso. Bonke [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|aboMongemali baseNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naboNdunankulu baseNingizimu Afrika ngenkathi yombuso wobandlululo bebangamaBhunu. Iningi lezikhulu nabaholi bamaBhunu bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]] (inhlangano eyimfihlo yokuqhuba izenzalelo zamaBhunu). [[Indoda|Abesilisa]] balesizwe bebabhaliswa ngomphoqo ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kanye nokulwa namanye amazwe ikakhulu eziMpini zoMhlaba zokuQala nazesiBili kanye neMpi yokuziMela [[INamibhiya|yaseNamibhiya]] kanye neMpi yeZakhamuzi yase-[[I-Angola|Angola]]. Namuhla kunamaBhunu ayizidi ezi-2.8 eNgingizimu Afrika. Kukhona amaBhunu afudukele kwamanye amazwe lapho basungule imiphakathi yabo engqayivele kulawomezwe, isib., esifundeni sasePatagoniya e-[[I-Arjentina|Argentina]], e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]] kanye naseMbusweni oHlangeneyo. Namuhla amaBhunu agubha ukunqoba kwabomdabu nge-16 kaZibandlela ngokuya esiKhumbuzweni samaVoortrekker ePitoli lapho ilanga likhanyisa itshe lesihlabelo esibizwa i''Cenotaph''. AmaBhunu adla ukudla okufana ne''Boerewors'', ''Bobotie'', ama''Rusk'', kanye nama''Koeksisters''. Izingoma ebaziculayo zifana ne-''De la Rey sal jy die Boere kom ly'' (lapho bebungaza uMkhuzi De la Rey ngokunqoba abomdabu namaNgisi nokubahola ukuvuselela izwe labo esicongweni somphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika). Bakhona abambalwa abalwele ukuqedwa kobandlululo njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] owayeng[[umfundisi]] kanye noso[[Umchazathixo|mchazathixo]] owayeyilunga le-[[African National Congress]]. Labo abenze imonakalo ebhekene noluntu [[Abantu abansundu|ebantwini abansundu]] ngenkathi yobandlululo akaze bajeziswe ngenxa yoKomishi yeQinisho nokuBuyiselana futhi abanye babaholi babonjengo P.W. Botha akaze bavele phambu kwayo njengongoba kwakuvunyelwe njengemfuneko yombuso [[Intandoyeningi|wentandoyeningi]]. AmaBhunu asungule izikhungo zokugqugquza usiko nolimi lwabo njenge''Nasionale Pers'' (namuhla Naspers eshicililela amaphephandaba njenge-News 24, kanye namanye alotshwe ngolimi lwabo isb., ''Die Burger'' ne-''Huisgenoot'') kanye nezikhungo zikangqondonkulu isib., iNyuvesi yaseStellenbosch, iNyuvesi yobuKristu yasePotchefstroom (namuhla ingxenye yeNyuvesi yaseNyakatho-Mpumalanga) kanye neNyuvesi yaseFree State (nanamuhla kusafundiswa futhi [[Ucwaningo|kusacwaningwa]] ngolimi lwesiBhunu), kanye nenhlangano esweluhulumeni Afriforum eyayikhankasele ukuthi [[iMelika]] yamkele amaBhunu njengafuna ukukhoselwa nokuthi ijezise abosombusazwe bombuso we-ANC ngenxa yamanga ebebawaphehla ngeNingizimu Afrika okuba bayabubhiswa (nakuba kungasiyiqiniso). Kukhona iVryheid Front Plus, ihlangano yezombusazwe ebhekene nemibango yabo enamalunga [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|ePhalamendeni yaseNingizimu Afrika]] futhi eyiyilunga lomfelandowonye wezombusazwe we''Government of National Unity''. Inhlangano ye-''Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweeging'' (AWB) ikhankasela futhi ilwela ukuthi kubuyise [[Isenzelelo sobulungu|isenzalelo sabelungu]] ngokomthetho, kanye nobuphakeme babamhophe. Futhi kukhona iqembu lamaBhunu ezakhele [[inxuluma]] [[INyakatho Kapa|eNyakatho Kapa]] lapho abansundu bangavumelekile ukuya noma ukuhlala khona. Iningi lezinjinga [[Ingcebo|ezinegcebo]] endlula izigidigidi [[IRandi|zamaLandi]] isib., umndeni wama-Oppenheimer (abanikazi beDe Beers), Rupert (abanikazi beRemgro), kanye nabo Koos Bekker (umholi weNaspers), uMichele Le Roux (umholi webhange Capitec) nabanye. te4oy3j6cqdap11rb2pj4zrd3umr3kn 131505 131504 2026-10-17T08:48:35Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag.svg|thumb|Isiphephezeli esibizwa ''Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag'' esisetshenziswa ngamaBhunu enhlanganweni yezizwe nabantu ezingamelwanga (UNPO) ngoba bekhononda ukuthi ngaphansi kombuso wentandoyeningi bayacwaswa]] '''AmaBhunu''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Afrikaners'', [afriˈkɑːnərs]) yihlobo yabantu baseNingizimu [[IAfrika|le-Afrika]] abazalwa [[Abokufika|ngabokufika]] nabadlibezwe [[INedalendi|baseNedalendi]], [[IJalimani|eJalimani]] [[IFulansi|naseFulansi]] ebafika [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652. Bakhuluma ulimi [[IsiBhunu|lwesiBhuni]] olusuka olimini [[IsiHolandi|lwesiHolandi]] futhi iningi labo likholelwa ehlobeni [[UbuProthestani|yobuProthestani]] (igatsha [[UbuKristu|yobuKristu]]) ebizwa [[ubuCalvin bamaBhunu]] (inhlobo yosiko weNguqunguqu yabaseNedalendi). Makukhulunya ngoyedwa wamaBhunu ubizwa iBhunu. AmaBhunu asuka kumaVoortrekkers ([[isiZulu]]: Abafudukelephambili), iqembu labokifika eKapa ngeshumiminyaka ye-18 abafudukile eKapa emuva kokuthi [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] uphuce [[iKapa]] kwiNedalendi ngenxa yokuthi amaNgisi wayengafuni ukuthi [[Napoleon|uNapoleon]], uMbusi waseFulansi asebenzise iKapa ukunqanda imikhumbi yamaNgisi ukundlulela emakolonini abo e-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]] nase[[INdiya|Ndiya]]. AmaVoortrekker ahlasele izizwe zabantu bomdabu. Bagqilaze futhi baqothule abomdabu ikakhulu [[Khoisan|abaThwa namaKhwe]]. Abesilisa babo bathumbe futhi badlwengula abesifazane bomdabu ekuholele ekutheni kubenohlanga wabampisholo (abanokhokho bomdabu kanye namaBhunu nabanye abelungu). Basebenzise [[Isibhamu|izibhamu]] nezinye izinhlobo zezikhali eziqhumayo ukulwa nabodambu isib., eMpini yoNcome [[KwaZulu|noMbuso wakwaZulu]] ngomhla we-16 kaZibandlela 1838. Badlele abomdabu umhlaba bese basungula amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu amabili emhlabeni wabo: iRiphabhuliki eyaseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek'') kanye neZwe eliKhululekile le-Orange (isiBhunu: ''Oranje Vrystaat''). Igama lesiZulu likaBhunu likasuka egamenu lolimi wamaBhunu elika "''Boer''". Leligama lalichaza owayengumlimi noma owayefuya. [[File:Portret van Jan van Riebeeck (1619-77). Bevelhebber van Kaap de Goede Hoop en van Malacca en secretaris van de Hoge Regering van Batavia, SK-A-805.jpg|thumb|Isithombe sika Jan van Riebeeck, omunye woYise besizwe samaBhunu, owayesungule ikoloni yabaseNedalendi eKapa]] Emuva kwezimpi ezimbili noMbuso oHlangeneyo, amaBhunu awele ngaphansi kwoMbusokazi waseBhulithani. Kepha Umvumelwano waseVereeniging wawuxoxiswe futhi uphawulwe yizikhongi zabo kanye namaNgisi. Kulomvumelwano kuvunyelwe ukuba amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu abengamakoloni wamaBhulithani, futhi amaBhunu axolelwe konke ebakwenzile ezimpini lezo, futhi banikezwe ubuzakhamuzi bobuBhulithani kanye nazonke izenzelelo namalungelomvume aza nalokho. Amakoloni amane waseNingizimu le-Afrika ahlanganiswe ukusungula uBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika. Baqale ukuzibiza ama-Afrikaner ekuqaleni kwekhuluminyaka lama-20. Leligama lalisetshenziselwa abampisholo kodwa amaBhunu abaphuce lona mabezama ukugcizelelile inselela yabo ebumdabini ukuze banikeze ubufazakazi bokuthi iNingizimu Afrika izimele ngaphakathi kwoMbusokazi wasaBhulithani. Futhi, baqale ukukhuluma inhlobo yolimi lwesiHolandi olwalukhulunywa ngabampisholo owawubizwa Afrikaans. AmaBhunu wayebathuka abampisholo abebabasebenzela ngokubiza ulimi lwabo ''kombuistaal'' ukubagxeka ukungafundile noma ukungaphucukanga. Kwakuyisimanga ngoba amaBhunu wayebeka amangqinamba amaningi ukuthi bafunde, nokuthi baphucuke. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20 babeke lolulimi njengolimi olusemthethweni kanye [[IsiNgisi|nesiNgisi]] esikhaleni sesiHolandi. [[File:Zuid Afrikaanse premier dr. H. Verwoerd, Bestanddeelnr 911-1297 (cropped).jpg|thumb|uHendrick Verwoerd, uNdunankulu kanye noMengameli waseNingizimu Afrika owayengumklami omkhulu wohlelo lobandlululo, wayeyiBhunu]] Iqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lezombusazwe]] elalibizwa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]] laliyiqembu kamaBhunu. Leliqembu lingene emandleni nge-1948 laba inhlangano ebusayo ku[[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|Hulumende waseNingizimu Afrika]]. Leliqembu lingenise [[uhlelo lobandlululo]] [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|okucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kulohlelo, amaBhunu kanye [[INgilandi|namaNgisi]] nabanye [[IYurophu|abaseYurophu]] bebabizwa abamhlophe ngokwehlanga (elinye igama: abelungu). Bebanikezwe [[Isenzelelo sobulungu]] ekuholele ekutheni bakwazi ukuvula imishumanqa, ukusebenza embusweni kanye nasezimbonini ezithile, ukuthenga umhlaba, kanye nokuzuza kwinhlalanhle eyayihlizekwa nguhulumende wabo. Futhi, abelungu, kwakuyibona bodwa ebebavumelekile ukuphatha izikhundla eziphezulu zombuso. Bonke [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|aboMongemali baseNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naboNdunankulu baseNingizimu Afrika ngenkathi yombuso wobandlululo bebangamaBhunu. Iningi lezikhulu nabaholi bamaBhunu bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]] (inhlangano eyimfihlo yokuqhuba izenzalelo zamaBhunu). [[Indoda|Abesilisa]] balesizwe bebabhaliswa ngomphoqo ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kanye nokulwa namanye amazwe ikakhulu eziMpini zoMhlaba zokuQala nazesiBili kanye neMpi yokuziMela [[INamibhiya|yaseNamibhiya]] kanye neMpi yeZakhamuzi yase-[[I-Angola|Angola]]. Namuhla kunamaBhunu ayizidi ezi-2.8 eNgingizimu Afrika. Kukhona amaBhunu afudukele kwamanye amazwe lapho basungule imiphakathi yabo engqayivele kulawomezwe, isib., esifundeni sasePatagoniya e-[[I-Arjentina|Argentina]], e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]] kanye naseMbusweni oHlangeneyo. Namuhla amaBhunu agubha ukunqoba kwabomdabu nge-16 kaZibandlela ngokuya esiKhumbuzweni samaVoortrekker ePitoli lapho ilanga likhanyisa itshe lesihlabelo esibizwa i''Cenotaph''. AmaBhunu adla ukudla okufana ne''Boerewors'', ''Bobotie'', ama''Rusk'', kanye nama''Koeksisters''. Izingoma ebaziculayo zifana ne-''De la Rey sal jy die Boere kom ly'' (lapho bebungaza uMkhuzi De la Rey ngokunqoba abomdabu namaNgisi nokubahola ukuvuselela izwe labo esicongweni somphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika). Bakhona abambalwa abalwele ukuqedwa kobandlululo njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] owayeng[[umfundisi]] kanye noso[[Umchazathixo|mchazathixo]] owayeyilunga le-[[African National Congress]]. Labo abenze imonakalo ebhekene noluntu [[Abantu abansundu|ebantwini abansundu]] ngenkathi yobandlululo akaze bajeziswe ngenxa yoKomishi yeQinisho nokuBuyiselana futhi abanye babaholi babonjengo P.W. Botha akaze bavele phambu kwayo njengongoba kwakuvunyelwe njengemfuneko yombuso [[Intandoyeningi|wentandoyeningi]]. AmaBhunu asungule izikhungo zokugqugquza usiko nolimi lwabo njenge''Nasionale Pers'' (namuhla Naspers eshicililela amaphephandaba njenge-News 24, kanye namanye alotshwe ngolimi lwabo isb., ''Die Burger'' ne-''Huisgenoot'') kanye nezikhungo zikangqondonkulu isib., iNyuvesi yaseStellenbosch, iNyuvesi yobuKristu yasePotchefstroom (namuhla ingxenye yeNyuvesi yaseNyakatho-Mpumalanga) kanye neNyuvesi yaseFree State (nanamuhla kusafundiswa futhi [[Ucwaningo|kusacwaningwa]] ngolimi lwesiBhunu), kanye nenhlangano esweluhulumeni Afriforum eyayikhankasele ukuthi [[iMelika]] yamkele amaBhunu njengafuna ukukhoselwa nokuthi ijezise abosombusazwe bombuso we-ANC ngenxa yamanga ebebawaphehla ngeNingizimu Afrika okuba bayabubhiswa (nakuba kungasiyiqiniso). Kukhona iVryheid Front Plus, ihlangano yezombusazwe ebhekene nemibango yabo enamalunga [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|ePhalamendeni yaseNingizimu Afrika]] futhi eyiyilunga lomfelandowonye wezombusazwe we''Government of National Unity''. Inhlangano ye-''Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweeging'' (AWB) ikhankasela futhi ilwela ukuthi kubuyise [[Isenzelelo sobulungu|isenzalelo sabelungu]] ngokomthetho, kanye nobuphakeme babamhophe. Futhi kukhona iqembu lamaBhunu ezakhele [[inxuluma]] [[INyakatho Kapa|eNyakatho Kapa]] lapho abansundu bangavumelekile ukuya noma ukuhlala khona. Iningi lezinjinga [[Ingcebo|ezinegcebo]] endlula izigidigidi [[IRandi|zamaLandi]] isib., umndeni wama-Oppenheimer (abanikazi beDe Beers), Johan Rupert (umnikazi nomsungulu weRemgro), kanye nabo Koos Bekker (umholi weNaspers), uMichele Le Roux (umholi webhange Capitec) nabanye. ge2adobhthr89ec7gemvoitoy1cn7c6 131506 131505 2026-10-17T08:55:12Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[Afrikaners]] to [[Amabhunu]] 131505 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag.svg|thumb|Isiphephezeli esibizwa ''Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag'' esisetshenziswa ngamaBhunu enhlanganweni yezizwe nabantu ezingamelwanga (UNPO) ngoba bekhononda ukuthi ngaphansi kombuso wentandoyeningi bayacwaswa]] '''AmaBhunu''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Afrikaners'', [afriˈkɑːnərs]) yihlobo yabantu baseNingizimu [[IAfrika|le-Afrika]] abazalwa [[Abokufika|ngabokufika]] nabadlibezwe [[INedalendi|baseNedalendi]], [[IJalimani|eJalimani]] [[IFulansi|naseFulansi]] ebafika [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652. Bakhuluma ulimi [[IsiBhunu|lwesiBhuni]] olusuka olimini [[IsiHolandi|lwesiHolandi]] futhi iningi labo likholelwa ehlobeni [[UbuProthestani|yobuProthestani]] (igatsha [[UbuKristu|yobuKristu]]) ebizwa [[ubuCalvin bamaBhunu]] (inhlobo yosiko weNguqunguqu yabaseNedalendi). Makukhulunya ngoyedwa wamaBhunu ubizwa iBhunu. AmaBhunu asuka kumaVoortrekkers ([[isiZulu]]: Abafudukelephambili), iqembu labokifika eKapa ngeshumiminyaka ye-18 abafudukile eKapa emuva kokuthi [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] uphuce [[iKapa]] kwiNedalendi ngenxa yokuthi amaNgisi wayengafuni ukuthi [[Napoleon|uNapoleon]], uMbusi waseFulansi asebenzise iKapa ukunqanda imikhumbi yamaNgisi ukundlulela emakolonini abo e-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]] nase[[INdiya|Ndiya]]. AmaVoortrekker ahlasele izizwe zabantu bomdabu. Bagqilaze futhi baqothule abomdabu ikakhulu [[Khoisan|abaThwa namaKhwe]]. Abesilisa babo bathumbe futhi badlwengula abesifazane bomdabu ekuholele ekutheni kubenohlanga wabampisholo (abanokhokho bomdabu kanye namaBhunu nabanye abelungu). Basebenzise [[Isibhamu|izibhamu]] nezinye izinhlobo zezikhali eziqhumayo ukulwa nabodambu isib., eMpini yoNcome [[KwaZulu|noMbuso wakwaZulu]] ngomhla we-16 kaZibandlela 1838. Badlele abomdabu umhlaba bese basungula amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu amabili emhlabeni wabo: iRiphabhuliki eyaseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek'') kanye neZwe eliKhululekile le-Orange (isiBhunu: ''Oranje Vrystaat''). Igama lesiZulu likaBhunu likasuka egamenu lolimi wamaBhunu elika "''Boer''". Leligama lalichaza owayengumlimi noma owayefuya. [[File:Portret van Jan van Riebeeck (1619-77). Bevelhebber van Kaap de Goede Hoop en van Malacca en secretaris van de Hoge Regering van Batavia, SK-A-805.jpg|thumb|Isithombe sika Jan van Riebeeck, omunye woYise besizwe samaBhunu, owayesungule ikoloni yabaseNedalendi eKapa]] Emuva kwezimpi ezimbili noMbuso oHlangeneyo, amaBhunu awele ngaphansi kwoMbusokazi waseBhulithani. Kepha Umvumelwano waseVereeniging wawuxoxiswe futhi uphawulwe yizikhongi zabo kanye namaNgisi. Kulomvumelwano kuvunyelwe ukuba amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu abengamakoloni wamaBhulithani, futhi amaBhunu axolelwe konke ebakwenzile ezimpini lezo, futhi banikezwe ubuzakhamuzi bobuBhulithani kanye nazonke izenzelelo namalungelomvume aza nalokho. Amakoloni amane waseNingizimu le-Afrika ahlanganiswe ukusungula uBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika. Baqale ukuzibiza ama-Afrikaner ekuqaleni kwekhuluminyaka lama-20. Leligama lalisetshenziselwa abampisholo kodwa amaBhunu abaphuce lona mabezama ukugcizelelile inselela yabo ebumdabini ukuze banikeze ubufazakazi bokuthi iNingizimu Afrika izimele ngaphakathi kwoMbusokazi wasaBhulithani. Futhi, baqale ukukhuluma inhlobo yolimi lwesiHolandi olwalukhulunywa ngabampisholo owawubizwa Afrikaans. AmaBhunu wayebathuka abampisholo abebabasebenzela ngokubiza ulimi lwabo ''kombuistaal'' ukubagxeka ukungafundile noma ukungaphucukanga. Kwakuyisimanga ngoba amaBhunu wayebeka amangqinamba amaningi ukuthi bafunde, nokuthi baphucuke. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20 babeke lolulimi njengolimi olusemthethweni kanye [[IsiNgisi|nesiNgisi]] esikhaleni sesiHolandi. [[File:Zuid Afrikaanse premier dr. H. Verwoerd, Bestanddeelnr 911-1297 (cropped).jpg|thumb|uHendrick Verwoerd, uNdunankulu kanye noMengameli waseNingizimu Afrika owayengumklami omkhulu wohlelo lobandlululo, wayeyiBhunu]] Iqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lezombusazwe]] elalibizwa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]] laliyiqembu kamaBhunu. Leliqembu lingene emandleni nge-1948 laba inhlangano ebusayo ku[[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|Hulumende waseNingizimu Afrika]]. Leliqembu lingenise [[uhlelo lobandlululo]] [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|okucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kulohlelo, amaBhunu kanye [[INgilandi|namaNgisi]] nabanye [[IYurophu|abaseYurophu]] bebabizwa abamhlophe ngokwehlanga (elinye igama: abelungu). Bebanikezwe [[Isenzelelo sobulungu]] ekuholele ekutheni bakwazi ukuvula imishumanqa, ukusebenza embusweni kanye nasezimbonini ezithile, ukuthenga umhlaba, kanye nokuzuza kwinhlalanhle eyayihlizekwa nguhulumende wabo. Futhi, abelungu, kwakuyibona bodwa ebebavumelekile ukuphatha izikhundla eziphezulu zombuso. Bonke [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|aboMongemali baseNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naboNdunankulu baseNingizimu Afrika ngenkathi yombuso wobandlululo bebangamaBhunu. Iningi lezikhulu nabaholi bamaBhunu bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]] (inhlangano eyimfihlo yokuqhuba izenzalelo zamaBhunu). [[Indoda|Abesilisa]] balesizwe bebabhaliswa ngomphoqo ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kanye nokulwa namanye amazwe ikakhulu eziMpini zoMhlaba zokuQala nazesiBili kanye neMpi yokuziMela [[INamibhiya|yaseNamibhiya]] kanye neMpi yeZakhamuzi yase-[[I-Angola|Angola]]. Namuhla kunamaBhunu ayizidi ezi-2.8 eNgingizimu Afrika. Kukhona amaBhunu afudukele kwamanye amazwe lapho basungule imiphakathi yabo engqayivele kulawomezwe, isib., esifundeni sasePatagoniya e-[[I-Arjentina|Argentina]], e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]] kanye naseMbusweni oHlangeneyo. Namuhla amaBhunu agubha ukunqoba kwabomdabu nge-16 kaZibandlela ngokuya esiKhumbuzweni samaVoortrekker ePitoli lapho ilanga likhanyisa itshe lesihlabelo esibizwa i''Cenotaph''. AmaBhunu adla ukudla okufana ne''Boerewors'', ''Bobotie'', ama''Rusk'', kanye nama''Koeksisters''. Izingoma ebaziculayo zifana ne-''De la Rey sal jy die Boere kom ly'' (lapho bebungaza uMkhuzi De la Rey ngokunqoba abomdabu namaNgisi nokubahola ukuvuselela izwe labo esicongweni somphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika). Bakhona abambalwa abalwele ukuqedwa kobandlululo njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] owayeng[[umfundisi]] kanye noso[[Umchazathixo|mchazathixo]] owayeyilunga le-[[African National Congress]]. Labo abenze imonakalo ebhekene noluntu [[Abantu abansundu|ebantwini abansundu]] ngenkathi yobandlululo akaze bajeziswe ngenxa yoKomishi yeQinisho nokuBuyiselana futhi abanye babaholi babonjengo P.W. Botha akaze bavele phambu kwayo njengongoba kwakuvunyelwe njengemfuneko yombuso [[Intandoyeningi|wentandoyeningi]]. AmaBhunu asungule izikhungo zokugqugquza usiko nolimi lwabo njenge''Nasionale Pers'' (namuhla Naspers eshicililela amaphephandaba njenge-News 24, kanye namanye alotshwe ngolimi lwabo isb., ''Die Burger'' ne-''Huisgenoot'') kanye nezikhungo zikangqondonkulu isib., iNyuvesi yaseStellenbosch, iNyuvesi yobuKristu yasePotchefstroom (namuhla ingxenye yeNyuvesi yaseNyakatho-Mpumalanga) kanye neNyuvesi yaseFree State (nanamuhla kusafundiswa futhi [[Ucwaningo|kusacwaningwa]] ngolimi lwesiBhunu), kanye nenhlangano esweluhulumeni Afriforum eyayikhankasele ukuthi [[iMelika]] yamkele amaBhunu njengafuna ukukhoselwa nokuthi ijezise abosombusazwe bombuso we-ANC ngenxa yamanga ebebawaphehla ngeNingizimu Afrika okuba bayabubhiswa (nakuba kungasiyiqiniso). Kukhona iVryheid Front Plus, ihlangano yezombusazwe ebhekene nemibango yabo enamalunga [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|ePhalamendeni yaseNingizimu Afrika]] futhi eyiyilunga lomfelandowonye wezombusazwe we''Government of National Unity''. Inhlangano ye-''Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweeging'' (AWB) ikhankasela futhi ilwela ukuthi kubuyise [[Isenzelelo sobulungu|isenzalelo sabelungu]] ngokomthetho, kanye nobuphakeme babamhophe. Futhi kukhona iqembu lamaBhunu ezakhele [[inxuluma]] [[INyakatho Kapa|eNyakatho Kapa]] lapho abansundu bangavumelekile ukuya noma ukuhlala khona. Iningi lezinjinga [[Ingcebo|ezinegcebo]] endlula izigidigidi [[IRandi|zamaLandi]] isib., umndeni wama-Oppenheimer (abanikazi beDe Beers), Johan Rupert (umnikazi nomsungulu weRemgro), kanye nabo Koos Bekker (umholi weNaspers), uMichele Le Roux (umholi webhange Capitec) nabanye. ge2adobhthr89ec7gemvoitoy1cn7c6 131511 131506 2026-10-17T09:53:38Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131511 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag.svg|thumb|Isiphephezeli esibizwa ''Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag'' esisetshenziswa ngamaBhunu enhlanganweni yezizwe nabantu ezingamelwanga (UNPO) ngoba bekhononda ukuthi ngaphansi kombuso wentandoyeningi bayacwaswa]] '''AmaBhunu''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Afrikaners'', [afriˈkɑːnərs]) yihlobo yabantu baseNingizimu [[IAfrika|le-Afrika]] abazalwa [[Abokufika|ngabokufika]] nabadlibezwe [[INedalendi|baseNedalendi]], [[IJalimani|eJalimani]] [[IFulansi|naseFulansi]] ebafika [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652. Bakhuluma ulimi [[IsiBhunu|lwesiBhuni]] olusuka olimini [[IsiHolandi|lwesiHolandi]] futhi iningi labo likholelwa ehlobeni [[UbuProthestani|yobuProthestani]] (igatsha [[UbuKristu|yobuKristu]]) ebizwa [[ubuCalvin bamaBhunu]] (inhlobo yosiko weNguqunguqu yabaseNedalendi). Makukhulunya ngoyedwa wamaBhunu ubizwa iBhunu. AmaBhunu asuka kumaVoortrekkers ([[isiZulu]]: Abafudukelephambili), iqembu labokifika eKapa ngeshumiminyaka ye-18 abafudukile eKapa emuva kokuthi [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] uphuce [[iKapa]] kwiNedalendi ngenxa yokuthi amaNgisi wayengafuni ukuthi [[Napoleon|uNapoleon]], uMbusi waseFulansi asebenzise iKapa ukunqanda imikhumbi yamaNgisi ukundlulela emakolonini abo e-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]] nase[[INdiya|Ndiya]]. AmaVoortrekker ahlasele izizwe zabantu bomdabu. Bagqilaze futhi baqothule abomdabu ikakhulu [[Khoisan|abaThwa namaKhwe]]. Abesilisa babo bathumbe futhi badlwengula abesifazane bomdabu ekuholele ekutheni kubenohlanga wabampisholo (abanokhokho bomdabu kanye namaBhunu nabanye abelungu). Basebenzise [[Isibhamu|izibhamu]] nezinye izinhlobo zezikhali eziqhumayo ukulwa nabodambu isib., eMpini yoNcome [[KwaZulu|noMbuso wakwaZulu]] ngomhla we-16 kaZibandlela 1838. Badlele abomdabu umhlaba bese basungula amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu amabili emhlabeni wabo: iRiphabhuliki eyaseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek'') kanye neZwe eliKhululekile le-Orange (isiBhunu: ''Oranje Vrystaat''). Igama lesiZulu likaBhunu likasuka egamenu lolimi wamaBhunu elika "''Boer''". Leligama lalichaza owayengumlimi noma owayefuya. [[File:Portret van Jan van Riebeeck (1619-77). Bevelhebber van Kaap de Goede Hoop en van Malacca en secretaris van de Hoge Regering van Batavia, SK-A-805.jpg|thumb|Isithombe sika Jan van Riebeeck, omunye woYise besizwe samaBhunu, owayesungule ikoloni yabaseNedalendi eKapa]] Emuva kwezimpi ezimbili noMbuso oHlangeneyo, amaBhunu awele ngaphansi kwoMbusokazi waseBhulithani. Kepha Umvumelwano waseVereeniging wawuxoxiswe futhi uphawulwe yizikhongi zabo kanye namaNgisi. Kulomvumelwano kuvunyelwe ukuba amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu abengamakoloni wamaBhulithani, futhi amaBhunu axolelwe konke ebakwenzile ezimpini lezo, futhi banikezwe ubuzakhamuzi bobuBhulithani kanye nazonke izenzelelo namalungelomvume aza nalokho. Amakoloni amane waseNingizimu le-Afrika ahlanganiswe ukusungula uBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika. Baqale ukuzibiza ama-Afrikaner ekuqaleni kwekhuluminyaka lama-20. Leligama lalisetshenziselwa abampisholo kodwa amaBhunu abaphuce lona mabezama ukugcizelelile inselela yabo ebumdabini ukuze banikeze ubufazakazi bokuthi iNingizimu Afrika izimele ngaphakathi kwoMbusokazi wasaBhulithani. Futhi, baqale ukukhuluma inhlobo yolimi lwesiHolandi olwalukhulunywa ngabampisholo owawubizwa Afrikaans. AmaBhunu wayebathuka abampisholo abebabasebenzela ngokubiza ulimi lwabo ''kombuistaal'' ukubagxeka ukungafundile noma ukungaphucukanga. Kwakuyisimanga ngoba amaBhunu wayebeka amangqinamba amaningi ukuthi bafunde, nokuthi baphucuke. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20 babeke lolulimi njengolimi olusemthethweni kanye [[IsiNgisi|nesiNgisi]] esikhaleni sesiHolandi. [[File:Zuid Afrikaanse premier dr. H. Verwoerd, Bestanddeelnr 911-1297 (cropped).jpg|thumb|uHendrick Verwoerd, uNdunankulu kanye noMengameli waseNingizimu Afrika owayengumklami omkhulu wohlelo lobandlululo, wayeyiBhunu]] Iqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lezombusazwe]] elalibizwa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]] laliyiqembu kamaBhunu. Leliqembu lingene emandleni nge-1948 laba inhlangano ebusayo ku[[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|Hulumende waseNingizimu Afrika]]. Leliqembu lingenise [[uhlelo lobandlululo]] [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|okucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kulohlelo, amaBhunu kanye [[INgilandi|namaNgisi]] nabanye [[IYurophu|abaseYurophu]] bebabizwa abamhlophe ngokwehlanga (elinye igama: abelungu). Bebanikezwe [[Isenzelelo sobulungu]] ekuholele ekutheni bakwazi ukuvula imishumanqa, ukusebenza embusweni kanye nasezimbonini ezithile, ukuthenga umhlaba, kanye nokuzuza kwinhlalanhle eyayihlizekwa nguhulumende wabo. Futhi, abelungu, kwakuyibona bodwa ebebavumelekile ukuphatha izikhundla eziphezulu zombuso. Bonke [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|aboMongemali baseNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naboNdunankulu baseNingizimu Afrika ngenkathi yombuso wobandlululo bebangamaBhunu. Iningi lezikhulu nabaholi bamaBhunu bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]] (inhlangano eyimfihlo yokuqhuba izenzalelo zamaBhunu). [[Indoda|Abesilisa]] balesizwe bebabhaliswa ngomphoqo ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kanye nokulwa namanye amazwe ikakhulu eziMpini zoMhlaba zokuQala nazesiBili kanye neMpi yokuziMela [[INamibhiya|yaseNamibhiya]] kanye neMpi yeZakhamuzi yase-[[I-Angola|Angola]]. Namuhla kunamaBhunu ayizidi ezi-2.8 eNgingizimu Afrika. Kukhona amaBhunu afudukele kwamanye amazwe lapho basungule imiphakathi yabo engqayivele kulawomezwe, isib., esifundeni sasePatagoniya e-[[I-Arjentina|Argentina]], e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]] kanye naseMbusweni oHlangeneyo. Namuhla amaBhunu agubha ukunqoba kwabomdabu nge-16 kaZibandlela ngokuya esiKhumbuzweni samaVoortrekker ePitoli lapho ilanga likhanyisa itshe lesihlabelo esibizwa i''Cenotaph''. AmaBhunu adla ukudla okufana ne''Boerewors'', ''Bobotie'', ama''Rusk'', kanye nama''Koeksisters''. Izingoma ebaziculayo zifana ne-''De la Rey sal jy die Boere kom ly'' (lapho bebungaza uMkhuzi De la Rey ngokunqoba abomdabu namaNgisi nokubahola ukuvuselela izwe labo esicongweni somphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika). Bakhona abambalwa abalwele ukuqedwa kobandlululo njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] owayeng[[umfundisi]] kanye noso[[Umchazathixo|mchazathixo]] owayeyilunga le-[[African National Congress]]. Labo abenze imonakalo ebhekene noluntu [[Abantu abansundu|ebantwini abansundu]] ngenkathi yobandlululo akaze bajeziswe ngenxa yoKomishi yeQinisho nokuBuyiselana futhi abanye babaholi babonjengo P.W. Botha akaze bavele phambu kwayo njengongoba kwakuvunyelwe njengemfuneko yombuso [[Intandoyeningi|wentandoyeningi]]. AmaBhunu asungule izikhungo zokugqugquza usiko nolimi lwabo njenge''Nasionale Pers'' (namuhla Naspers eshicililela amaphephandaba njenge-News 24, kanye namanye alotshwe ngolimi lwabo isb., ''Die Burger'' ne-''Huisgenoot'') kanye nezikhungo zikangqondonkulu isib., iNyuvesi yaseStellenbosch, iNyuvesi yobuKristu yasePotchefstroom (namuhla ingxenye yeNyuvesi yaseNyakatho-Mpumalanga) kanye neNyuvesi yaseFree State (nanamuhla kusafundiswa futhi [[Ucwaningo|kusacwaningwa]] ngolimi lwesiBhunu), kanye nenhlangano esweluhulumeni Afriforum eyayikhankasele ukuthi [[iMelika]] yamkele amaBhunu njengafuna ukukhoselwa nokuthi ijezise abosombusazwe bombuso we-ANC ngenxa yamanga ebebawaphehla ngeNingizimu Afrika okuba bayabubhiswa (nakuba kungasiyiqiniso). Kukhona iVryheid Front Plus, inhlangano yezombusazwe ebhekene nemibango yabo enamalunga [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|ePhalamendeni yaseNingizimu Afrika]] futhi eyiyilunga lomfelandowonye wezombusazwe we''Government of National Unity''. Inhlangano ye-''Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweeging'' (AWB) ikhankasela futhi ilwela ukuthi kubuyise [[Isenzelelo sobulungu|isenzalelo sabelungu]] ngokomthetho, kanye nobuphakeme babamhophe. Futhi kukhona iqembu lamaBhunu elizakhele [[inxuluma]] ebizwa iOranja [[INyakatho Kapa|eNyakatho Kapa]] lapho abansundu bangavumelekile ukubeka nyawo noma ukuhlala khona. Iningi lezinjinga [[Ingcebo|ezinegcebo]] endlula izigidigidi [[IRandi|zamaLandi]] eNingizimu Afrika ngamaBhunu, isib., umndeni wama-Oppenheimer (abanikazi beDe Beers), Johan Rupert (umnikazi nomsungulu weRemgro), kanye nabo Koos Bekker (umholi weNaspers), uMichele Le Roux (umholi webhange Capitec) nabanye. kbn7juael0cp23vztumkj3pfdtmdem5 131518 131511 2026-10-17T10:47:12Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag.svg|thumb|Isiphephezeli esibizwa ''Afrikaner Vryheidsvlag'' esisetshenziswa ngamaBhunu enhlanganweni yezizwe nabantu ezingamelwanga (UNPO) ngoba bekhononda ukuthi ngaphansi kombuso wentandoyeningi bayacwaswa]] '''AmaBhunu''' ([[isiBhunu]]: ''Afrikaners'', [afriˈkɑːnərs]) yihlobo yabantu baseNingizimu [[IAfrika|le-Afrika]] abazalwa [[Abokufika|ngabokufika]] nabadlibezwe [[INedalendi|baseNedalendi]], [[IJalimani|eJalimani]] [[IFulansi|naseFulansi]] ebafika [[IKapa|eKapa]] nge-1652. Bakhuluma ulimi [[IsiBhunu|lwesiBhuni]] olusuka olimini [[IsiHolandi|lwesiHolandi]] futhi iningi labo likholelwa ehlobeni [[UbuProthestani|yobuProthestani]] (igatsha [[UbuKristu|yobuKristu]]) ebizwa [[ubuCalvin bamaBhunu]] (inhlobo yosiko weNguqunguqu yabaseNedalendi). Makukhulunya ngoyedwa wamaBhunu ubizwa iBhunu. AmaBhunu asuka kumaVoortrekkers ([[isiZulu]]: Abafudukelephambili), iqembu labokifika eKapa ngeshumiminyaka ye-18 abafudukile eKapa emuva kokuthi [[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] uphuce [[iKapa]] kwiNedalendi ngenxa yokuthi amaNgisi wayengafuni ukuthi [[Napoleon|uNapoleon]], uMbusi waseFulansi asebenzise iKapa ukunqanda imikhumbi yamaNgisi ukundlulela emakolonini abo e-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]] nase[[INdiya|Ndiya]]. AmaVoortrekker ahlasele izizwe zabantu bomdabu. Bagqilaze futhi baqothule abomdabu ikakhulu [[Khoisan|abaThwa namaKhwe]]. Abesilisa babo bathumbe futhi badlwengula abesifazane bomdabu ekuholele ekutheni kubenohlanga wabampisholo (abanokhokho bomdabu kanye namaBhunu nabanye abelungu). Basebenzise [[Isibhamu|izibhamu]] nezinye izinhlobo zezikhali eziqhumayo ukulwa nabodambu isib., eMpini yoNcome [[KwaZulu|noMbuso wakwaZulu]] ngomhla we-16 kaZibandlela 1838. Badlele abomdabu umhlaba bese basungula amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu amabili emhlabeni wabo: iRiphabhuliki eyaseNingizimu Afrika (isiBhunu: ''Zuid-Afrikaanse Republiek'') kanye neZwe eliKhululekile le-Orange (isiBhunu: ''Oranje Vrystaat''). Igama lesiZulu likaBhunu likasuka egamenu lolimi wamaBhunu elika "''Boer''". Leligama lalichaza owayengumlimi noma owayefuya. [[File:Portret van Jan van Riebeeck (1619-77). Bevelhebber van Kaap de Goede Hoop en van Malacca en secretaris van de Hoge Regering van Batavia, SK-A-805.jpg|thumb|Isithombe sika [[Jan van Riebeeck]], omunye woYise besizwe samaBhunu, owayesungule ikoloni yabaseNedalendi eKapa ngoba wayethunywe [[Umshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya|nguMshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya]]]] Emuva kwezimpi ezimbili noMbuso oHlangeneyo, amaBhunu awele ngaphansi kwoMbusokazi waseBhulithani. Kepha Umvumelwano waseVereeniging wawuxoxiswe futhi uphawulwe yizikhongi zabo kanye namaNgisi. Kulomvumelwano kuvunyelwe ukuba amaRiphabhuliki wamaBhunu abengamakoloni wamaBhulithani, futhi amaBhunu axolelwe konke ebakwenzile ezimpini lezo, futhi banikezwe ubuzakhamuzi bobuBhulithani kanye nazonke izenzelelo namalungelomvume aza nalokho. Amakoloni amane waseNingizimu le-Afrika ahlanganiswe ukusungula uBumbano waseNingizimu Afrika. Baqale ukuzibiza ama-Afrikaner ekuqaleni kwekhuluminyaka lama-20. Leligama lalisetshenziselwa abampisholo kodwa amaBhunu abaphuce lona mabezama ukugcizelelile inselela yabo ebumdabini ukuze banikeze ubufazakazi bokuthi iNingizimu Afrika izimele ngaphakathi kwoMbusokazi wasaBhulithani. Futhi, baqale ukukhuluma inhlobo yolimi lwesiHolandi olwalukhulunywa ngabampisholo owawubizwa Afrikaans. AmaBhunu wayebathuka abampisholo abebabasebenzela ngokubiza ulimi lwabo ''kombuistaal'' ukubagxeka ukungafundile noma ukungaphucukanga. Kwakuyisimanga ngoba amaBhunu wayebeka amangqinamba amaningi ukuthi bafunde, nokuthi baphucuke. Ngekhuluminyaka yama-20 babeke lolulimi njengolimi olusemthethweni kanye [[IsiNgisi|nesiNgisi]] esikhaleni sesiHolandi. [[File:Zuid Afrikaanse premier dr. H. Verwoerd, Bestanddeelnr 911-1297 (cropped).jpg|thumb|uHendrick Verwoerd, uNdunankulu kanye noMengameli waseNingizimu Afrika owayengumklami omkhulu wohlelo lobandlululo, wayeyiBhunu]] Iqembu [[Ezombusazwe|lezombusazwe]] elalibizwa [[National Party (Ningizimu Afrika)|iNational Party]] laliyiqembu kamaBhunu. Leliqembu lingene emandleni nge-1948 laba inhlangano ebusayo ku[[UHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika|Hulumende waseNingizimu Afrika]]. Leliqembu lingenise [[uhlelo lobandlululo]] [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|okucwasa ngokwebala]]. Kulohlelo, amaBhunu kanye [[INgilandi|namaNgisi]] nabanye [[IYurophu|abaseYurophu]] bebabizwa abamhlophe ngokwehlanga (elinye igama: abelungu). Bebanikezwe [[Isenzelelo sobulungu]] ekuholele ekutheni bakwazi ukuvula imishumanqa, ukusebenza embusweni kanye nasezimbonini ezithile, ukuthenga umhlaba, kanye nokuzuza kwinhlalanhle eyayihlizekwa nguhulumende wabo. Futhi, abelungu, kwakuyibona bodwa ebebavumelekile ukuphatha izikhundla eziphezulu zombuso. Bonke [[Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika|aboMongemali baseNingizimu Afrika]] kanye naboNdunankulu baseNingizimu Afrika ngenkathi yombuso wobandlululo bebangamaBhunu. Iningi lezikhulu nabaholi bamaBhunu bebangamalunga e-[[Afrikaner Broederbond]] (inhlangano eyimfihlo yokuqhuba izenzalelo zamaBhunu). [[Indoda|Abesilisa]] balesizwe bebabhaliswa ngomphoqo ukuqeqeshwa kwezempi kanye nokulwa namanye amazwe ikakhulu eziMpini zoMhlaba zokuQala nazesiBili kanye neMpi yokuziMela [[INamibhiya|yaseNamibhiya]] kanye neMpi yeZakhamuzi yase-[[I-Angola|Angola]]. Namuhla kunamaBhunu ayizidi ezi-2.8 eNgingizimu Afrika. Kukhona amaBhunu afudukele kwamanye amazwe lapho basungule imiphakathi yabo engqayivele kulawomezwe, isib., esifundeni sasePatagoniya e-[[I-Arjentina|Argentina]], e-[[I-Ostreliya|Ostreliya]] kanye naseMbusweni oHlangeneyo. Namuhla amaBhunu agubha ukunqoba kwabomdabu nge-16 kaZibandlela ngokuya esiKhumbuzweni samaVoortrekker ePitoli lapho ilanga likhanyisa itshe lesihlabelo esibizwa i''Cenotaph''. AmaBhunu adla ukudla okufana ne''Boerewors'', ''Bobotie'', ama''Rusk'', kanye nama''Koeksisters''. Izingoma ebaziculayo zifana ne-''De la Rey sal jy die Boere kom ly'' (lapho bebungaza uMkhuzi De la Rey ngokunqoba abomdabu namaNgisi nokubahola ukuvuselela izwe labo esicongweni somphakathi waseNingizimu Afrika). Bakhona abambalwa abalwele ukuqedwa kobandlululo njengo[[Beyers Naudé]] owayeng[[umfundisi]] kanye noso[[Umchazathixo|mchazathixo]] owayeyilunga le-[[African National Congress]]. Labo abenze imonakalo ebhekene noluntu [[Abantu abansundu|ebantwini abansundu]] ngenkathi yobandlululo akaze bajeziswe ngenxa yoKomishi yeQinisho nokuBuyiselana futhi abanye babaholi babonjengo P.W. Botha akaze bavele phambu kwayo njengongoba kwakuvunyelwe njengemfuneko yombuso [[Intandoyeningi|wentandoyeningi]]. AmaBhunu asungule izikhungo zokugqugquza usiko nolimi lwabo njenge''Nasionale Pers'' (namuhla Naspers eshicililela amaphephandaba njenge-News 24, kanye namanye alotshwe ngolimi lwabo isb., ''Die Burger'' ne-''Huisgenoot'') kanye nezikhungo zikangqondonkulu isib., iNyuvesi yaseStellenbosch, iNyuvesi yobuKristu yasePotchefstroom (namuhla ingxenye yeNyuvesi yaseNyakatho-Mpumalanga) kanye neNyuvesi yaseFree State (nanamuhla kusafundiswa futhi [[Ucwaningo|kusacwaningwa]] ngolimi lwesiBhunu), kanye nenhlangano esweluhulumeni Afriforum eyayikhankasele ukuthi [[iMelika]] yamkele amaBhunu njengafuna ukukhoselwa nokuthi ijezise abosombusazwe bombuso we-ANC ngenxa yamanga ebebawaphehla ngeNingizimu Afrika okuba bayabubhiswa (nakuba kungasiyiqiniso). Kukhona iVryheid Front Plus, inhlangano yezombusazwe ebhekene nemibango yabo enamalunga [[IPhalamende laseNingizimu Afrika|ePhalamendeni yaseNingizimu Afrika]] futhi eyiyilunga lomfelandowonye wezombusazwe we''Government of National Unity''. Inhlangano ye-''Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweeging'' (AWB) ikhankasela futhi ilwela ukuthi kubuyise [[Isenzelelo sobulungu|isenzalelo sabelungu]] ngokomthetho, kanye nobuphakeme babamhophe. Futhi kukhona iqembu lamaBhunu elizakhele [[inxuluma]] ebizwa iOranja [[INyakatho Kapa|eNyakatho Kapa]] lapho abansundu bangavumelekile ukubeka nyawo noma ukuhlala khona. Iningi lezinjinga [[Ingcebo|ezinegcebo]] endlula izigidigidi [[IRandi|zamaLandi]] eNingizimu Afrika ngamaBhunu, isib., umndeni wama-Oppenheimer (abanikazi beDe Beers), Johan Rupert (umnikazi nomsungulu weRemgro), kanye nabo Koos Bekker (umholi weNaspers), uMichele Le Roux (umholi webhange Capitec) nabanye. ry4rut3ck0i7jc1w1m9vk25605sqjf4 0 35988 131507 2026-10-17T08:55:12Z Fongcwele 16873 Fongcwele moved page [[Afrikaners]] to [[Amabhunu]] 131507 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Amabhunu]] awdydzahqiul19z4jnvvhed3yz433om 0 35989 131508 2026-10-17T09:00:37Z Fongcwele 16873 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1366921814|Trill consonant]]" 131508 wikitext text/x-wiki Kwezempimiso, '''uvevezela''' ungumsindo wongwaqa okhiqizwa ukundindizela noma ukuvevezela phakathi kwesiphimiso esisebenzayo nesiphimiso esamukelayo. IsiZulu esijwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, sinovevezela abangonsinini njengo [l], [r]. [[Category:Ongwaqa]] 9x10aitvid4vejppzk98mn6ii8xc224 0 35990 131515 2026-10-17T10:35:29Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Created by translating the opening section from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379042577|Dutch East India Company]]" 131515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya''' ([[isiHolandi]]: ''Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie''; [[isiNgisi]]: ''Dutch East India Company'') wawung[[umshumanqa]] was[[INedalendi|eNedalendi]] owasungulwa ngemvumo yeZigaba Jikelele zaseNedalendi (isishayamthetho sikazwelonke salelolizwe) ngomhla wama-20 kaNdasa 1602.Isungulwe ngokuhlanganisa imishumanqa engama-21 eyayingushumanqa ogunyazwe ngokomqulu ukuhweba eyayingumshumanqa wasekuqaleni wezabelo ezihlangene ezihwetshwayo emhlabeni. Izabelo zayo zazingahwetshweka [[INdayi|ezindayini]] zesigaba sesibili kanye naseMnanazabelo yase-[[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]]. Kuyonke imishumanqa yase[[INedalendi|Nedalendi]], yiyodwa enikezwe igunya lokuhwebela iNedalendi namazwe ase-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]]. Naliphi isakhamuzi zeRiphabhuliki yabaseNedalendi sasivumelekile ukuthenga nokudayisa izabelo. Lomshumanqa wawunegunya elalicishe lifane nowombuso isib., igunya nekhono lokuhlongoza impi, ukubopha nogweba gweba ababanjiwe ngetambo, ukuxoxa nokuphawulo imivumelwano, ukukhiqiza izinhlamvu zayo, kanye nokusungula amakoloni.Ngokuba yayihweba kumakoloni namazwe amaningi empumalanga nasentshonalanga komhlaba, yayibonwa njengomshumanqa wamazemaningi wokuqala. Ngokwe[[Izibalomininingo|zibalomniningo]], loMshumanqa wawudlula bonke labo yayiqhudelana nabo kwezohwebo e-Eshiya.Ngaphakathi kwe-1602 ne-1796, loMshumanqa uthumele cishe isigidi sabaseYurophu ukuyo sebenzela uhwebo ne-Eshiya emikhumbini eyizi-4,785, kanye namathoni ayizigidi ezi-2.5 zezigqili kanye [[Izingudla|nezingudla]] ohwebeni e-Eshiya.Isungule ikoloni [[IKapa|eKapa]] njengesigculo sokuphumula nokuvuselela amandla kubatilosi abaqhuba imikhumbi eya futhi ebuya e-Eshiya. Bathume u-[[Jan van Riebeeck]] ukuthi enze lomsebenzi lapho akhe iNqaba yeThemba eLihle nemibhoshongo ebizwa ngezibongo zikaWilliam wase-Orange, iNkosana yaseNedalendi. Izenzo zalomshumanqa kanye nokunqotshwa kweKapa ng[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] kuholele ekubhubhisweni nasekugqilazweni [[Khoisan|kwabaKhwe nabaThwa]] kanye nokuthi [[abantu abansundu]] nokudlelwa umhlaba, ukunqotshwa, kanye [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|nokucwaswa ngokwehlanga]] okwakwenziwa ngalabo ababashiye ukuhlala nokulima eKapa: [[Amabhunu|amaBhunu]] (isizwe esiyinhlanganisela yabaseNedalendi, ama[[IJalimani|Jalimani]] kanye nabase[[IFulansi|Fulansi]]). Nakuba yayiphumele ngokwensalelo yemali eholele ekutheni ikwazi ukukhokhela abatshalimali bayo umholo oyi-18 ekhulwini [[Intshahla|lwentshahla]] kwimikhulu yeminyaka emibili, loMshumanqa wenze imonakalo futhi uguqule umhlaba ngendlela engavuseleleki eholele ekubhubhisweni, ekucindezelweni kanye nasekugqilazweni kwezigidi zabantu [[eNingizimu Afrika]], e-[[I-Indonesia|Indonishiya]], [[IJaphani|eJapani]], nase-[[India|Ndiya]] kanye nokunciphisweni [[Inkithinkithi yempilo|kwenkithinkithi yemvelo]] ezindaweni yayikhona. Ngenxa yenkohlakalo, izindleko zophathahlelo, kanye namasela osolwandle, ingcebo yayo ithathwe nguhulumende weRiphabhuliki yaseBhataviya (elinye igama leNedalendi emuva kokuthi linqotshwe yiFulansi ngaphansi ka[[Napoleon]]) nge-1799. b59i67jifxjd4c56jktscvc6933hikr 131516 131515 2026-10-17T10:36:45Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131516 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|thumb|Isiphephezeli soMshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya]] '''Umshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya''' ([[isiHolandi]]: ''Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie''; [[isiNgisi]]: ''Dutch East India Company'') wawung[[umshumanqa]] was[[INedalendi|eNedalendi]] owasungulwa ngemvumo yeZigaba Jikelele zaseNedalendi (isishayamthetho sikazwelonke salelolizwe) ngomhla wama-20 kaNdasa 1602.Isungulwe ngokuhlanganisa imishumanqa engama-21 eyayingushumanqa ogunyazwe ngokomqulu ukuhweba eyayingumshumanqa wasekuqaleni wezabelo ezihlangene ezihwetshwayo emhlabeni. Izabelo zayo zazingahwetshweka [[INdayi|ezindayini]] zesigaba sesibili kanye naseMnanazabelo yase-[[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]]. Kuyonke imishumanqa yase[[INedalendi|Nedalendi]], yiyodwa enikezwe igunya lokuhwebela iNedalendi namazwe ase-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]]. Naliphi isakhamuzi zeRiphabhuliki yabaseNedalendi sasivumelekile ukuthenga nokudayisa izabelo. Lomshumanqa wawunegunya elalicishe lifane nowombuso isib., igunya nekhono lokuhlongoza impi, ukubopha nogweba gweba ababanjiwe ngetambo, ukuxoxa nokuphawulo imivumelwano, ukukhiqiza izinhlamvu zayo, kanye nokusungula amakoloni.Ngokuba yayihweba kumakoloni namazwe amaningi empumalanga nasentshonalanga komhlaba, yayibonwa njengomshumanqa wamazemaningi wokuqala. Ngokwe[[Izibalomininingo|zibalomniningo]], loMshumanqa wawudlula bonke labo yayiqhudelana nabo kwezohwebo e-Eshiya.Ngaphakathi kwe-1602 ne-1796, loMshumanqa uthumele cishe isigidi sabaseYurophu ukuyo sebenzela uhwebo ne-Eshiya emikhumbini eyizi-4,785, kanye namathoni ayizigidi ezi-2.5 zezigqili kanye [[Izingudla|nezingudla]] ohwebeni e-Eshiya.Isungule ikoloni [[IKapa|eKapa]] njengesigculo sokuphumula nokuvuselela amandla kubatilosi abaqhuba imikhumbi eya futhi ebuya e-Eshiya. Bathume u-[[Jan van Riebeeck]] ukuthi enze lomsebenzi lapho akhe iNqaba yeThemba eLihle nemibhoshongo ebizwa ngezibongo zikaWilliam wase-Orange, iNkosana yaseNedalendi. Izenzo zalomshumanqa kanye nokunqotshwa kweKapa ng[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] kuholele ekubhubhisweni nasekugqilazweni [[Khoisan|kwabaKhwe nabaThwa]] kanye nokuthi [[abantu abansundu]] nokudlelwa umhlaba, ukunqotshwa, kanye [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|nokucwaswa ngokwehlanga]] okwakwenziwa ngalabo ababashiye ukuhlala nokulima eKapa: [[Amabhunu|amaBhunu]] (isizwe esiyinhlanganisela yabaseNedalendi, ama[[IJalimani|Jalimani]] kanye nabase[[IFulansi|Fulansi]]). Nakuba yayiphumele ngokwensalelo yemali eholele ekutheni ikwazi ukukhokhela abatshalimali bayo umholo oyi-18 ekhulwini [[Intshahla|lwentshahla]] kwimikhulu yeminyaka emibili, loMshumanqa wenze imonakalo futhi uguqule umhlaba ngendlela engavuseleleki eholele ekubhubhisweni, ekucindezelweni kanye nasekugqilazweni kwezigidi zabantu [[eNingizimu Afrika]], e-[[I-Indonesia|Indonishiya]], [[IJaphani|eJapani]], nase-[[India|Ndiya]] kanye nokunciphisweni [[Inkithinkithi yempilo|kwenkithinkithi yemvelo]] ezindaweni yayikhona. Ngenxa yenkohlakalo, izindleko zophathahlelo, kanye namasela osolwandle, ingcebo yayo ithathwe nguhulumende weRiphabhuliki yaseBhataviya (elinye igama leNedalendi emuva kokuthi linqotshwe yiFulansi ngaphansi ka[[Napoleon]]) nge-1799. 5gd85npzwt46tohwneiz197hnkri256 131517 131516 2026-10-17T10:44:19Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 /* */ 131517 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Dutch East India Company.svg|thumb|Isiphephezeli soMshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya]] '''Umshumanqa oBumbene waseMpumalanga Ndiya''' ([[isiHolandi]]: ''Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie''; [[isiNgisi]]: ''Dutch East India Company'') wawung[[umshumanqa]] was[[INedalendi|eNedalendi]] owasungulwa ngemvumo yeZigaba Jikelele zaseNedalendi (isishayamthetho sikazwelonke salelolizwe) ngomhla wama-20 kaNdasa 1602.Isungulwe ngokuhlanganisa imishumanqa engama-21 eyayingushumanqa ogunyazwe ngokomqulu ukuhweba eyayingumshumanqa wasekuqaleni wezabelo ezihlangene ezihwetshwayo emhlabeni. Izabelo zayo zazingahwetshweka [[INdayi|ezindayini]] zesigaba sesibili kanye naseMnanazabelo yase-[[I-Amsterdami|Amsterdam]]. Kuyonke imishumanqa yase[[INedalendi|Nedalendi]], yiyodwa enikezwe igunya lokuhwebela iNedalendi namazwe ase-[[I-Eshiya|Eshiya]]. Naliphi isakhamuzi zeRiphabhuliki yabaseNedalendi sasivumelekile ukuthenga nokudayisa izabelo. Lomshumanqa wawunegunya elalicishe lifane nowombuso isib., igunya nekhono lokuhlongoza impi, ukubopha nogweba gweba ababanjiwe ngetambo, ukuxoxa nokuphawulo imivumelwano, ukukhiqiza izinhlamvu zayo, kanye nokusungula amakoloni.Ngokuba yayihweba kumakoloni namazwe amaningi empumalanga nasentshonalanga komhlaba, yayibonwa njengomshumanqa wamazemaningi wokuqala. Ngokwe[[Izibalomininingo|zibalomniningo]], loMshumanqa wawudlula bonke labo yayiqhudelana nabo kwezohwebo e-Eshiya.Ngaphakathi kwe-1602 ne-1796, loMshumanqa uthumele cishe isigidi sabaseYurophu ukuyo sebenzela uhwebo ne-Eshiya emikhumbini eyizi-4,785, kanye namathoni ayizigidi ezi-2.5 zezigqili kanye [[Izingudla|nezingudla]] ohwebeni e-Eshiya.Isungule ikoloni [[IKapa|eKapa]] njengesigculo sokuphumula nokuvuselela amandla kubatilosi abaqhuba imikhumbi eya futhi ebuya e-Eshiya. Bathume u-[[Jan van Riebeeck]] ukuthi enze lomsebenzi lapho akhe iNqaba yeThemba eLihle nemibhoshongo ebizwa ngezibongo zikaWilliam wase-Orange, iNkosana yaseNedalendi. Izenzo zalomshumanqa kanye nokunqotshwa kweKapa ng[[Umbuso Ohlangeneyo|uMbuso oHlangeneyo]] kuholele ekubhubhisweni nasekugqilazweni [[Khoisan|kwabaKhwe nabaThwa]] kanye nokuthi [[abantu abansundu]] badlelwe umhlaba, banqotshwa, kanye [[Ukucwasa ngokwebala|bacwaswe ngokwehlanga]] okwakwenziwa ngalabo ababashiye ukuhlala nokulima eKapa: [[Amabhunu|amaBhunu]] (isizwe esiyinhlanganisela yabaseNedalendi, ama[[IJalimani|Jalimani]] kanye nabase[[IFulansi|Fulansi]]). Nakuba yayiphumele ngokwensalelo yemali eholele ekutheni ikwazi ukukhokhela abatshalimali bayo umholo oyi-18 ekhulwini [[Intshahla|lwentshahla]] kwimikhulu yeminyaka emibili, loMshumanqa wenze imonakalo futhi uguqule umhlaba ngendlela engavuseleleki eholele ekubhubhisweni, ekucindezelweni kanye nasekugqilazweni kwezigidi zabantu [[eNingizimu Afrika]], e-[[I-Indonesia|Indonishiya]], [[IJaphani|eJapani]], nase-[[India|Ndiya]] kanye nokunciphisweni [[Inkithinkithi yempilo|kwenkithinkithi yemvelo]] ezindaweni yayikhona. Ngenxa yenkohlakalo, izindleko zophathahlelo, kanye namasela osolwandle, ingcebo yayo ithathwe nguhulumende weRiphabhuliki yaseBhataviya (elinye igama leNedalendi emuva kokuthi linqotshwe yiFulansi ngaphansi ka[[Napoleon]]) nge-1799. 33x4u9x8qi0qm13obr26x4nsfv4vkop 0 35991 131521 2026-10-17T10:51:07Z Mahlathamnyama 13909 Mahlathamnyama moved page [[Usopolitiki]] to [[Usombusazwe]]: Misspelled title: Kusetshenziswe ibizomfakela 131521 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Usombusazwe]] gezu5b1c0i31ibn7101twi397cfmzc5