Списък на компютърни съкращения
от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z
[редактиране] 0–9
- /. - Slashdot
- 1GL - First-Generation Programming Language
- 10B2 - 10 Base-2
- 10B5 - 10 Base-5
- 10B-F - 10 Base-F
- 10B-FB - 10 Base-FB
- 10B-FL - 10 Base-FL
- 10B-FP - 10 Base-FP
- 10B-T - 10 Base-T
- 100B-FX - 100 Base-FX
- 100B-T - 100 Base-T
- 100B-TX - 100 Base-TX
- 100BVG - 100 Base-VG
- 2B1Q - 2 Binary 1 Quaternary
- 2GL - Second-Generation Programming Language
- 3GL - Third-Generation Programming Language
- 4B5BLF - 4 Byte 5 Byte Local Fiber
- 4GL - Fourth-Generation Programming Language
- 5GL - Fifth-Generation Programming Language
- 8B10BLF - 8 Byte 10 Byte Local Fiber
[редактиране] A
- AA
- Anti-Aliasing
- AAC
- Advanced Audio Coding
- ACL
- Access Control List
- ACPI
- Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
- AD
- Active Directory
- ADC
- Apple Display Connector (вариант на DVI)
- ADSL
- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, вариант на DSL
- AGA
- Advanced Graphics Architecture
- AGP
- Accelerated Graphics Port
- AGU
- Address Generation Unit
- AIT
- Advanced Intelligent Tape
- AI
- Artificial Intelligence
- AJAX
- Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
- ALU
- Arithmetic Logic Unit (аритметично логическо устройство, част от процесора)
- APIC
- Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
- API
- Application Programmers/Programming Interface
- APM
- Advanced Power Management
- AP
- Access Point
- ARP
- Address Resolution Protocol
- ASCII
- American Standard Code for Information Interchange
- ASF
- Apache Software Fondation
- ASIC
- Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
- ASP
- Active Server Pages
- ATA
- Advanced Technology (AT) Attachment
- ATM
- Asynchronous Transfer Mode; Asynchronous Time Multiplexing
- AVI
- Audio Video Interleaved
[редактиране] B
- B2B
- Business-to-Business
- B2C
- Business-to-Consumer
- BASIC
- Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, съкращението е добавено по-късно, първоначално е било само Basic
- BBS
- Bulletin Board System
- BCC
- Blind Carbon Copy (сляпо копие)
- BCD
- Binary Coded Decimal
- BDC
- Backup Domain Controller
- BGP
- Border Gateway Protocol
- BIOS
- Basic Input Output System
- BNC
- Bayonet Neill-Concelman
- BOOTP
- Bootstrap Protocol
- BSOD
- Blue Screen of Death (само Windows)
[редактиране] C
- CAD
- Computer Aided Design
- CAM
- Computer Aided Manufacturing
- CARP
- Common Address Redundancy Protocol
- CC/PP
- Composite Capability/Preference Profiles
- CCD
- Charge-coupled Device
- CC
- Carbon Copy
- CD
- Compact Disc
- CD-ROM
- Compact Disc Read-Only Memory
- CD-RW
- Compact Disc ReWriteable
- CD-R
- Compact Disc Recordable
- CDE
- Common Desktop Environment
- CDMA
- Code Division Multiple Access
- CGA
- Color Graphics Adapter
- CGI
- Common Gateway Interface
- CHAP
- Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
- CIS
- Computer Information System
- CICS
- Customer Information Control System
- CIDR
- Classless Inter-Domain Routing
- CIFS
- Common Internet File System
- CIM
- Computer Integrated Manufacturing
- CISC
- Complex Instruction Set Computing
- CLI
- Command Line Interface или Call Level Interface
- CMS
- Content Management System
- CMM
- Capability Maturity Model
- CMOS
- Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- CMYK
- Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black
- COBOL
- Common Business Oriented Language
- COM
- Component Object Model
- CORBA
- Common Object Request Broker Architecture
- CPU
- Central Processing Unit
- CRC
- Cyclic Redundancy Check
- CRT
- Cathode Ray Tube
- CSA
- Common Scrambling Algorithmus
- CSMA/CA
- Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Avoidance
- CSMA/CD
- Carrier Sense Multiple Access / Collision Detection
- CSS
- Cascading Style Sheets
- CSS
- Content Scrambling System
- CUPS
- Common Unix Printing System
- CVS
- Concurrent Versioning System
[редактиране] D
- DAO
- Data Access Object
- DBMS
- Database Management System
- DCE
- Distributed Computing Environment
- DCL
- Data Control Language
- DCOM
- Distributed COM
- DDC
- Display Data Channel
- DDE
- Dynamic Data Exchange
- DDL
- Data Definition Language
- DDoS
- Distributed Denial of Service
- DDR
- Double Data Rate
- DECT
- Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
- DHCP
- Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
- DHTML
- Dynamic HTML, комбинация между HTML и Javascript
- DAT
- Digital Audio Tape
- DRM
- Digital Rights Management
- DIMM
- Dual In-Line Memory Modules
- DLL
- Dynamic Link Library
- DMA
- Direct Memory Access
- DMCA
- Digital Millenium Copyright Act
- DML
- Data Manipulation Language
- DMZ
- DeMilitarized Zone
- DNS
- Domain Name System
- DOM
- Document Object Model
- DOS
- Disk Operating System
- DoS
- Denial of Service
- DRAM
- Dynamic RAM
- DRL
- Data Retrieval Language
- DSP
- Digital Signal Processor
- DTD
- Document Type Definition
- DTO
- Data Transfer Object
- DTP
- Desktop-Publishing
- DVB
- Digital Video Broadcasting
- DVD
- Digital Versatile Disc
- DVI
- Digital Video Interface
- DWH
- Data Warehouse
[редактиране] E
- EBCDIC
- Extended Binary Coded Decimals Interchange Code
- ECMA
- European Computer Manufacturers Association
- ECP
- Extended Capability Port
- EDGE
- Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution
- EDID
- Extended Display Identification Data
- EDI
- Electronic Data Interchange
- EEPROM
- Electrical Eraseable Programmable ROM
- EGA
- Enhanced Graphics Adapter
- EIGRP
- Enhanced IGRP
- EISA
- Extended ISA
- EJB
- Enterprise Java Beans
- EMS
- Expanded Memory Specification
- EOF
- End Of File
- EOL
- End Of Line
- EPP
- Enhanced Parallel Port
- EPROM
- Eraseable Programmable ROM
- ESQL
- Embedded SQL
[редактиране] F
- FAT
- File Allocation Table
- FDDI
- Fiber Distributed Data Interface
- FDMA
- Frequency Division Multiple Access
- FPGA
- Field-Programmable Gate Array
- FPU
- Floating Point Unit
- FPU
- Fuzzy Processing Unit
- FTP
- File Transfer Protocol
[редактиране] G
- GBIC
- GigaBit Interface Converter
- GCC; GNU Compiler Collection
- GC
- Garbage Collection/Collector
- GNOME
- GNU Network Object Model Environment
- GNU
- GNU's Not UNIX!
- GPL
- GNU General Public License
- GPRS
- General Packet Radio Service
- GRUB
- GRand Unified Boot-loader
- GSM
- Global System for Mobile Communications
- GTK
- GIMP Toolkit
- GUID
- Globally Unique Identifier
- GUI
- Graphical User Interface
[редактиране] H
- HDLC
- High level Data Link Control
- HGC
- Hercules Graphics Card
- HMA
- High Memory Area
- HPFS
- High Performance File System
- HSCSD
- High Speed Circuit Switched Data
- HSRP
- Hot Standby Router Protocol
- HT
- HyperThreading
- HTML
- Hypertext Markup Language
- HTPC
- Home Theater Personal Computer
- HTTPS
- HyperText Transport Protocol + SSL
- HTTP
- HyperText Transport Protocol
[редактиране] I
- ICMP
- Internet Control Message Protocol
- IDE
- Integrated Disk Electronic
- IDL
- Interface Definition Language
- IDMS
- Integrated Database Management System
- IEEE
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- IGRP
- Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
- IIOP
- Internet Inter-Orb Protocol
- IMAP
- Internet Message Access Protocol
- IMS
- Information Management System
- IP
- Internet Protocol
- IPC
- Instructions Per Cycle
- IPC
- InterProcess Communications
- IPP
- Internet Printing Protocol
- IPX
- Internetwork Packet Exchange
- IRC
- Internet Relay Chat
- IrDA
- Infrared Data Association
- IRQ
- Interrupt Request
- ISA
- Industry Standard Architecture
- ISDN
- Integrated Services Digital Network
- ISO
- International Organization for Standardization
- ISP
- Internet Service Provider
- IT
- Information Technology
[редактиране] J
- JDBC; Java DataBase Connectivity
- JDK
- Java Development Kit
- JFS
- Journaling File System
- JMS
- Java Message Service
- JPEG
- Joint Photographic Experts Group
- JSF
- Java Server Faces
- JSP
- JavaServer Pages
- JVM
- Java Virtual Machine
[редактиране] K
- KDE
- K Desktop Environment
- KVM
- Keyboard Video Monitor
[редактиране] L
- L2TP
- Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
- LAMP
- Linux-Apache-MySQL-PHP-Perl
- LAN
- Local Area Network
- LCD
- Liquid Crystal Display
- LDAP
- Leightweight Directory Access Protocol
- LED
- Light Emitting Diode
- LILO
- LInux LOader
- LISP
- LISt Processor (Обработчик на списъци), език за програмиране
- LLC
- Logical Link Control
- LUN
- Logical Unit Number
[редактиране] M
- MAC
- Media Access Control
- MAN
- Metropolitan Area Network
- MBR
- Master Boot Record
- MCA
- Micro Channel Architecture
- MIDS
- Multi Functional Information Distribution System
- MIME
- Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
- MMS
- Multimedia Messaging Service
- MMU
- Memory Management Unit
- MMX
- Multimedia Extension
- MOS
- Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- MPEG
- Moving Picture Experts Group
- MPLS
- Multiprotocol Label Switching
- MRAM
- Magnetic RAM
- MTA
- Mail Transfer Agent
- MTU
- Maximum Transfer Unit
- MUA
- Mail User Agent
- MVC
- Model View Controller
[редактиране] N
- NAS
- Network Attached Storage
- NAT
- Network Address Translation
- NDS
- Novell Directory Services
- NFS
- Network File System
- NGSC
- Next Generation Secure Computing Base
- NIC
- Network Interface Card
- NIC
- Networked Information Center
- NNTP
- Network News Transport Protocol
- NTFS
- New Technology File System
- NVRAM
- Non Volatile RAM
[редактиране] O
- OCR
- Optical Character Recognition
- ODBC
- Open DataBase Connectivity
- ODMG
- Object Database Management Group
- OEM
- Original Equipment Manufacturer
- OLAP
- Online Analytical Processing
- OLE
- Object Linking and Embedding
- OLTP
- OnLine Transaction Processing
- OODBMS
- Object-Oriented DataBase Management System
- OOP
- Objektorientierte Programmierung
- OQL
- Object Query Language
- ORDBMS
- Object-Relational DataBase Management System
- OSPF
- Open Shortest Path First
- OSS; Open Source Software (софтуер с отворен код)
- OS
- Operating System (операционна система)
[редактиране] P
- P2P
- Peer to Peer
- PAL
- Programmable Array Logic
- PAP
- Password Authentication Protocol
- PCI
- Peripheral Component Interconnect
- PCMCIA
- Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
- PDA
- Personal Digital Assistant
- PDC
- Primary Domain Controller
- Portable Document Format
- PHP
- PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
- PLA
- Programmable Logic Array
- PNG
- Portable Network Graphics
- POP3
- Post Office Protocol Version 3
- POSIX
- Portable Operating System Interface for UniX
- PPD; Postscript Printer Description
- PPPoE; PPP over Ethernet
- PPP
- Point to Point Protocol
- PPTP
- Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
- PROM
- Programmable ROM
- PS
- PostScript
- PSU
- Power Supply Unit
[редактиране] Q
- QoS
- Qualtity of Service
[редактиране] R
- RAD
- Rapid Application Development
- RAID
- Redundant Array of Inexpensive / Independent Disks
- RAM
- Random Access Memory
- RARP
- Reverse ARP
- RAS
- Remote Access Service
- RDBMS
- Relational DataBase Management System (релационна система за управление на бази от данни
- RDF
- Resource Description Framework
- REU
- RAM Expansion Unit
- RFC
- Request for Comments
- RGB
- Red Green Blue
- RIMM
- Rambus In-Line Memory Modul
- RIP
- Raster Image Process
- RIP
- Routing Information Protocol
- RISC
- Reduced Instruction Set Computing
- RMI
- Remote Method Invocation
- ROM
- Read Only Memory
- RPC
- Remote Procedure Call
[редактиране] S
- SACD
- Super-Audio-CD
- SANE
- Scanner Access Now Easy
Standard Apple Numeric Environment - SAN
- Storage Area Network
- SATA
- Serial ATA
- SCAM; SCSI Configuration AutoMatically
- SCSI
- Small Computers System Interface
- SDK
- Software Development Kit
- SDSL
- Symmetric/Single line Digital Subscriber Line, вариант на DSL
- SEO
- Search Engine Optimization
- SGML
- Standard Generalized Markup Language
- SIMD
- Single-Instruction Multiple-Data
- SIMM
- Single In-line Memory Module
- SIP
- Session Initiation Protocol
- SIP
- Sideway Information Passing
- SLIP
- Serial Line Internet Protocol
- SLR
- Scalable Linear Recording
- SMB
- Server Message Block
- SMIL
- Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language
- SML
- Standard Meta Language
- SMP
- Symmetric Multi-Processing
- SMS
- Short Message Service
- SMTP
- Simple Mail Transport Protocol
- SNA
- Systems Network Architecture
- SNMP
- Simple Network Management Protocol
- SOAP
- Simple Object Access Protocol
- SQL
- Structured Query Language
- SRAM
- Static RAM
- SSH
- Secure SHell
- SSI
- Server Side Includes
- SSL
- Secure Sockets Layer
- SVCD
- Super Video Compact Disc
- SVGA
- Super Video Graphics Array
- SVG
- Scalable Vector Graphics
[редактиране] T
- Tcl
- Tool Command Language, език за програмиране
- TCP/IP
- Transmission Control Protocol/Internet — Protocol
- TCPA
- Trusted Computer Platform Architecture
- TDMA
- Time Division Multiple Access
- TFTP
- Trivial FTP
- TFT
- Thin Film Transistor
- TPM
- Trusted Platform Module
- TTL
- Time to live или Transistor-Transistor-Logic
- TWAIN
- Toolkit Without An Interesting Name
[редактиране] U
- UART
- Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
- UDF
- Universal Disc Format
- UDP
- User Datagram Protocol
- UFS
- UNIX File System
- UMB
- Upper Memory Block
- UML
- Unified Modeling Language
- UMTS
- Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
- URI
- Uniform Resource Identifier
- URL
- Uniform Resource Locator
- USB
- Universal Serial Bus
- USV
- Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgung
- UTF
- UCS Transformation Format
- UTP
- Unshielded Twisted Pair
- UXGA
- Ultra Extended Graphics Array
[редактиране] V
- VBA
- Visual Basic for Applications
- VBS
- Visual Basic Script
- VB
- Visual Basic
- VDSL
- Very High Data Rate DSL, вариант на DSL
- VESA
- Video Electronics Standards Association
- VGA
- Video Graphics Array
- VLAN
- virtual LAN
- VLB
- Vesa Local Bus
- VoIP
- Voice over IP
- VPN
- Virtual Private Network
- VRAM
- Video RAM
[редактиране] W
- W3C
- World Wide Web Consortium
- WAIS
- Wide Area Information Servers
- WAMP
- Windows-Apache-MySQL-PHP-Perl
- WAN
- Wide Area Network
- WAP
- Wireless Application Protocol
- WEP
- Wired Equivalent Privacy
- WINE
- WINE Is Not an Emulator
- WINS
- Windows Internet Name Service
- WLAN
- Wireless Local Area Network
- WML
- Wireless Markup Language
- WOL
- Wake on LAN
- WORM
- Write Once Read Multiple
- WSH
- Windows Scripting Host
- WWW
- World Wide Web
- WYSISLWYG
- What You See Is Sort-of Like What You Get
- WYSIWYG
- What You See Is What You Get (това, което виждаш, е това, което получаваш)
[редактиране] X
- XGA
- eXtended Graphics Array
- XHTML
- eXtensible Hypertext Markup Language
- XML-RPC
- eXtensible Markup Language Remote Procedure Call
- XML
- eXtensible Markup Language
- XMS
- Extended Memory Specification
- XSLT
- XSL Transformations
- XSL
- eXtensible Stylesheet Language