Κατάλογος αγγλικών λέξεων που προέρχονται απ' την ελληνική γλώσσα
Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια
Πίνακας περιεχομένων |
[Επεξεργασία] Πρόλογος
Οι ελληνικές λέξεις εμφανίζονται στον παρακάτω πίνακα σε πολυτονικό σύστημα, με πνεύματα και τόνους, δηλαδή ψιλή, περισπωμένη, δασεία κτλ. Το πολυτονικό σύστημα άρχισε να εφαρμόζεται στους Αλεξανδρινούς χρόνους και καθιερώθηκε επίσημα το 850 μ.Χ. περίπου.
Για εκτενέστερη συζήτηση αυτών των θεμάτων δείτε την Ελληνική γλώσσα.
[Επεξεργασία] Άλφα
α, ἀ, ἁ, ἄ, ἅ
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
α- | a- | α- | a- | without, not | adiabatic, agnostic, ahistorical, amoral, anaemia, anaesthesia, anhydrous, anonymous, apathy, asymmetric, asymptote, atrophic |
ἄβαξ | ābax | ἀβαξ- | abac- | reckoning-board, used for counting votes | abacus |
ἄβιος | ābios | ἀβιο- | abio- | without a living, starving [1] | abiosis, abiogenesis, abiotic |
ἄβουλος | āboulos | ἀβουλ- | aboul- | indecisive | abulia |
ἄβυσσος | abussos | ἄβυσσ- | abyss- | bottomless | abyss, abyssal, abyssocottidae, abyssopelagic |
ἄγαλμα | āgalma | ἀγαλμ- | agalm- | glory, delight, honour, statue | agalmatolite agalmatophilia agalmics |
ἄγαμος | āgamos | ἀγαμ- | agam- | not married | agamia, agamidae, agama |
ἄγαθή | agathē | ἀγαθ- | agath- | good | agate, Agatha |
ἀγάπη | agapē | ἀγαπ- | agap- | love | agape, agapanthus, agapanthaceae |
ἀγαρικόν | agarikon | ἀγγαρ- | angar- | from Αgari, a town in Sarmatia | agaricus, agaricales, agaricaceae |
ἀγαυός | agauos | ἀγαυ- | agav- | illustrious, noble | agave, agavaceae, agavaceae |
ἀγγαρεία | angareia | ἀγγαρ- | angar- | impressment for public service | angary, angaria, angariate |
ἀγγείον | angeion | ἄγγειο- | angio- | vessel | angiosperm, angiocardiography, angiodysplasia, angiogenesis, angiogram, angiography, angioma, angiopathy, angioplasty, angiosperma, angiostatin, angiotensin, |
ἄγγελος | angelos | ἄγγελ- | angel- | messenger | archangel, evangelist |
ἄγειν | agein | ἄγω- | agō- | to drive, lead | pedagogue, anagoge, mystagogue |
ἄγευστος | ageustos | ἀγευσ- | ageus- | not tasting or having tasted | ageusia |
ἅγιος | hagios | ἁγιο- | hagio- | holy | hagiography, hagiology, hagiographa |
ἀγκυλόπους | ankulōpous | ἀγκυλοπ- | ankylοp- | with bent legs [2] | ancylopoda |
ἀγκύλος | ankulos | ἀγκυλ- ἀγκυλ- |
ancyl- angul- |
crooked, curved [3] | ancylus, angle |
ἀγκύλωσις | ankulōsis | ἀγκυλο- | ankylο- | stiffening of the joints | ankylose, ankyloglossia, ankylosaurus |
ἄγκυρα | ankyra | ἄγκυρ- | anchor- | anchor | anchoring, anchorage| |
ἀγκών | ankōn | ἀνισο- | aniso- | elbow | ancon, anconad, anconal |
ἄγνωστος | agnōstos | ἀγνωστ- | agnost- | not known | agnosticism, agnostic, agnostida, agnostidae, agnost, |
ἀγορά | agora | ἀγορ- | agor- | marketplace | agoraphobia |
ἄγρα | agra | -ἀγρα | -agra | seizure, trap | podagra, pelagra |
ἀγρός | agros | ἀγρο- | agro- | tilled land | agrobiology, agronomics, agriculture, agrology |
ἂγχειν | ankhein | ἀγχει- ἀγχει- |
angi- anxi- |
to compress, press tight, to strangle, throttle, choke | angina anxious |
ἀγωνία | agōnia | ἀγωνι- | agōn- | agony | agonize, antagonistic, agony |
ἀδάμας | adamas | ἀδαμα- | adama- | unconquerable, diamond | adamant, adamantine |
ἀδελφός | adelphos | ἀδελφ- | adelph- | brother | adelphopoiesis, Philadelphia, monadelphous |
ἀδήν | adēn | ἀδενο- | adeno- | gland | adenoma, adenomelablastoma|, adenomyosis, adenosine |
Ἅδης | Hades | Ἁδη- Ἁδο- |
hade- hado- |
god of the underworld | hadean, hadopelagic |
ἀδιάβατος | adiabatos | ἀδιάβατ- | adiabat- | impassable | adiabatic |
ἁδρός | hadros | ἁδρο- | hadro- | thick | hadron, hadrosaurus |
ἀδυναμία | adunamia | ἀδυναμι- | adynami- | loss of strength or vigor | adynamia, adynamic |
ἀδιάφορος | adiaphoros | ἀδιάφορ- | adiaphor- | indifferent | adiaphora, adiaphorism |
ἄδυτον | aduton | ἀδυτ- | adyt- | not to be entered | adytum |
ἀέριος | aerios | ἀέρι- | aeri- | of the air | aerial, aerie |
ἀερόβιος | aerobios | ἀερόβι- | aerobi- | living in air | aerobic, aerobics, aerobiology, anaerobic |
ἀηδής | aēdēs | ἀηδ- | aed- | distasteful, unpleasant | aedes, genus aedes |
ἀήρ | aēr | ἀέρο- | aero- air- |
air | aerobatics, aerobics, aerodrome, aerodynamics,
aerodynamics, aeroelasticity, aerofoil, aerography, aeronautics, aerophobia, aerophonic, aerosol, aerospace, aerospike, aerostat, anaerobic, airplane |
ἄηχος | aēchos | ἀηχος- | anecho- | without sound | anechoic, anechoic chamber |
ἀθήρα | athēra | ἀθηρ- | ather- | gruel | atheroma, atherosclerosis |
αθλητής | athlētēs | αθλητ- | athlet- | contestant in the games | athlete, athletics |
αἰθήρ | aithēr | αἰθερ- | ether- | massless medium | ether, ethereal |
αἰγίς | aegis | αἰγισ- | aegis- | armour of Zeus | aegis |
Aἴγυπτος | Aegyptos | Αἴγυπτο- | Αegypto- | Aἰγαίου ὑπτίως, Aegaeou uptiōs, below the Aegean, according to Strabo | Egyptology |
αἰκία | aikia | αἰκ- | aic- | torture, suffering | aecium, aeciospore |
αἳμα | haima | αἳμ- | em- hem- |
blood | anemia, anemic, hemophilia, hemorrhage |
Aἴολος | Aeolus | Aἴολ- | Aeol- | Keeper of the Winds Gk. Myth | Aeolic, Aeolian, Aeolotropy |
αἰπύς | aipus | αἰπυ- | aepy- | high and steep, utter | aepycamelus, aepyorniformes, aepyornis, aepyornises, aepyornithidae |
αἰσθάνεσθαι | aisthanesthai | αἰσθητ- | aesthet- | to perceive, apprehend by the senses | aestheticize |
αἰσθητικός | aisthētikos | αἰσθη- | aisthē- | to perceive | aesthetic, aesthetician, aestheticism, aesthetics, anaesthesia |
αἰσχύνω | aeschunō | αἰσχύν- | aeschyn- | dishonour, shame | aeschynanthus, aeschynite |
αἰτία | aetia | αἰτι- | aeti- eti- |
cause | etiology, aetiology |
αἰχμή | aikhmē | αἰχμ- | aikhm- | point of a spear | aechmophorus, aechmea |
αἰών | aeōn | αἰών- | eon- | age | eon |
αἰώνιος | aeōnios | αἰώνι- | aeonι- | lasting for an age | aeonium, aeonian |
Ἀκαδημία | Akadēmia | Ἀκαδημ- | akadēm- | the school where Plato taught, the field of Academos |
academy, academic |
ἀκακία | akakia | ἀκακια- | akakia- | harmless | acacia |
ἀκαλύφη | akaluphē | ἀκαλυφ- | acalyph- | stinging-nettle | acalypha, acalyphoideae, calyphoideae |
ἄκανθος | akanthos | ἄκανθ- | akanth- | thorn plant | acantharea, acanthite, acanthocephala, acanthocercus, acanthodactylus, acanthosaura, acanthous |
ἀκάρι | akari | ἀκαρ- | akar- | a kind of mite | acarid, acariasis, acarology |
ἄκαρπος | akarpos | ἀκαρπ- | acarp- | not producing fruit, fruitless | acarpous |
ἀκατάληκτος | akatalēktos | ἀκατάληκτος- | acatalekt- | not incomplete, incessant | acatalectic |
ἀκέφαλος | akephalos | ἀκεφαλ- | akephal- | headless | acephali, acephaly, acephalous |
ἀκλινής | aklinēs | ἀκλιν- | aclin- | unswerving, without inclination | aclinic, aclinic line |
ἀκμή | akmē | ἀκ- | ac- | highest point | acme, acrid |
ἀκόλουθος | akoluthos | ἀκόλουθ- | akoluth- | follower | anacoluthon |
ἀκόνη | akonē | ἀκον- | akon- | whetstone | paragon |
ἀκούειν | akouein | ἀκουστικ- | acoustic- | to hear | acoustic guitar, acoustic nerve, acoustic theory, acoustical engineering, acoustics |
ἄκρον | akron | ἀκρο- | acro- | edge, topmost | acrobat, acrocephalus, acrochordidae, acrochordon, acromantula, acronym, acrotomophilia |
ἀκροστιχίς | akrostikhis | ἀκροστιχ- | acrostic- | head, end | acrostic |
ἀκτίς | aktis | ἀκτινo- | aktino- | ray | actinium, actinobacteria, actinodine, actinolite, actinometer, actinomorphous, actinomycetes, actinophryid, actinophryids, actinopteri, actinopterygii, actinozoa |
ἂκτωρ | aktor | ἀκτ- | act- | leader, from ἂγω, to lead or carry, to convey, bring [4] altern. from L. actus, (agere, to drive) |
actor |
ἀλάβαστρος | alabastros | ἀλάβαστρ- | alabastr- | a varietiy of mineral | alabaster |
ἄλγος | algos | ἀλγ- | alg- | pain | nostalgia, arthralgia, cardialgia, cephalalgia, coxalgia, fibromyalgia, hemialgia, metralgia, myalgia, neuralgia, odontalgia, otalgia, |
ἀλείφειν | aleiphein | ἀλειφ- | aleiphein- | to anoint with oil | aliphatic, Aliphatic hydrocarbon |
ἄλκιμος | alkimos | ἀλκ- | alc- | strong | analcite |
ἄλκυών | alkuōn | ἀλκυ- | halcy- | kingfisher | halcyon, halcyonic, halcyonidae |
ἀλεξείν | alexein | ἀλεξ- | alex- | to ward off | Alexander, alexipharmic |
ἄλευρον | aleuron | ἀλευρο- | aleuro- | flour, meal | aleurone, aeluromancy |
ἀλλαντοειδής | allantoeidēs | ἀλλαντο- | allanto- | sausage-shaped | allantois, allantoid |
ἀλληγορείν | allēgorein | ἀλληγορ- | allēgor- | to interpret allegorically | allegory |
ἄλληλον | allēlon | ἀλληλο- | allēlo- | of one another | allelomorph, parallelogram |
ἄλλος | allos | ἀλλο- | allo- alle- |
other, different | allotropy, allocholesterol allergy |
ἅλς | hals | ἁλ- σαλ- |
hal- sal- |
salt, sea | halogen, salt, salary |
ἁλύσκειν | haluskein | ἁλυσκ- | halluc- | flee from, shun, avoid, escape [5] alt. f. L. hallucinar, to dream, be deceived |
hallucinosis, hallucinate |
ἄλυσσος | alyssos | ἀλυσσ- | alyss- | a plant believed to cure rabies | alyssum, Alyssa |
ἄλφα | alpha | ἄλφα- | alpha- | alpha | alphanumeric |
ἀλώπηξ | alōpēx | ἀλωπ- | alop- | fox | alopecia |
ἅλως | halōs | ἁλως- | halo- | round shape, the disk of the sun, circular arcade at Delphi | halo |
Ἀμαζών | Amazōn | Ἀμαζο- | Amazo- | female warriors Gk. Myth. | Amazon, Amazonomachy, Amazonite, Amazonia |
ἀμάλακτος | amalaktos | ἀμαλ- | amalg- | that cannot be softened | amalgam, amalgamation |
Ἀμάλθεια | Amalthēa | ἀμάλθει- | Amalthe- | the foster-mother of Zeus | Amalthea |
Ἀμανίται | amanitai | ἀμανίτ- | amanit- | a kind of fungus | amanita, amanitaceae |
ἀμάρανθος | amarantos | ἀμαρανθ- | amaranth- | unfading flower | amaranth, amaranthaceae, amaranthine |
Ἀμαρυλλίς | amarullis | ἀμαρυλλ- | amarull- | name of a shepherdess Gk. Myth. | amaryllis, amaryllidaceae |
ἀμαύρωσις | amaurōsis | ἀμαυρω- | amauro- | blacken | amaurosis fugax |
ἀμβλύς | amblus | ἀμβλυ- | ambly- | dim | amblygonite, amblyopia, amblypoda |
ἄμβροτος | ambrotos | ἀμβρο- | ambro- | immortal | ambrosia, ambrotype |
ἄμβυξ | ambix | ἀμβ- | amb- | cup | alembic |
ἄμβων | ambōn | ἀμβω- | ambo- | raised edge | ambo |
ἀμμωνιακός | ammōniakos | ἀμμονια- | ammōnia- | from Ammōn | ammonia, ammoniacal |
ἀμέθυστος | amethustos | ἀμεθυστ- | amethyst- | not drunk or intoxicating | amethyst |
ἄμετρος | ametros | ἀμετρο- | ametro- | without measure | ametropia |
ἀμίαντος | amiantos | ἀμιαντ- | amiant- | undefiled | amianthus |
ἄμμος | ammos | ἀμμο- | ammo- | sand | ammoperdix, ammophila, ammotrechidae |
ἀμνησία | amnēsia | ἀμνησ- | amnēs- | oblivion | amnesia |
ἀμνηστία | amnēstia | ἀμνηστ- | amnēst- | forgetfulness, amnesty | amnesty, amnestic |
ἀμμωνιακός | ammōniakos | ἀμμονια- | ammōnia- | from Ammōn | ammonia, ammoniacal |
ἀμμωνίς | ammōnis | ἀμμων- | ammon- | horn of Ammōn | ammonite, ammonoid, ammonoidea |
ἀμνός | amnos | ἀμν- | amn- | lamb | amnion, amniotic |
ἀμοιβή | amoebē | ἀμοιβή- | amoeb- | change | amoeba, amoebic |
ἄμορφος | amorphos | ἄμορφ- | amorph- | shapeless | amorphous, amorphism |
ἄμυλον | amylon | ἄμυλ- | amyl- | starch | amyl, amyl alcohol |
ἀμυγδαλή | amugdalē | ἀμυγδ- ἀλμ- |
amygd- alm- |
almond tree | amygdala, amygdaline, amygdule almond |
ἀμφί | amphi | ἀμφι- | amphi- | on both sides | amphipoda, amphioxus, amphiglossus |
ἀμφιβάλλειν | amphiballein | ἀμφιβo- | amphibo- | to throw on either side, to doubt | amphibole, amphibology |
ἀμφί | amphi | ἀμφι- | amphi- | on both sides | amphipoda, amphioxus, amphiglossus |
ἀμφίβιος | amphibios | ἀμφιβι- | amphibi- | living a double life | amphibious, amphibians |
ἀμφίβολος | amphibolos | ἀμφιβολ- | amphibol- | doubtful | amphibole, amphibolite |
ἀμφίβραχυς | amphibrakhus | ἀμφιβραχ- | amphibrach- | short at both ends | amphibrach, amphibolite |
ἀμφιθέατρον | amphitheatron | ἀμφιθέατ- | amphitheat- | theater | amphitheater, amphitheatric |
Ἀμφικτυονία | Amphiktyonia | ἀμφικτυονι- | amphiktyoni- | theater | Amphictyony, amphictyonic |
ἀμφίμακρος | amphimakros | ἀμφιμακ- | amphimac- | long at both ends | amphimacer |
Ἀμφορεύς | amphoreus | Ἀμφορ- | amphor- | bearer | amphora |
ἀμφότερος | amphoteros | ἀμφότερ- | amphoter- | each of two | amphoteric |
ἀνά | ana | ἀνα- | ana- | again, backward, upward | anabolism, anachronism, anaplasia |
ἀναβαίνειν | anabainein | ἀναβα- | anaba- | to go up | anabasis, anabatic, anabantidae |
ἀναβαπτίζειν | anabaptizein | ἀναβαπτ- | anabapt- | to re-baptize | anabaptist |
ἀναβιώνειν | anabiōnein | ἀναβιω- | anabio- | to return to life | anabiosis |
ἀναβολή | anabolē | ἀναβολ- | anabol- | putting off, delaying | anabolism, anabolic steroid |
ἀνάγλυφος | anagluphos | ἀνάγλυφ- | anaglyp- | putting wrought in low relief | anaglyph |
ἀναγραμματισμός | anagrammatismos | ἀναγραμ- | anagram- | again, backward, upward | anagram, anagrammatize |
ἀναγωγή | anagōgē | ἀναγωγ- | anagog- | spiritual uplift | anagoge |
ἀνάδειν | anadein | ἀναδ- | anad- | to bind up | anadem |
ἀναδίπλωσις | anadipōlsis | ἀναδιπλο- | anadiplo- | to redouble | anadiplosis |
ἀνάδρομος | anadromos | ἀναδρομ- | anadrom- | running up | anadromous |
ἀναισθησία | anaisthēsia | ἀναισθη- | anaesthe- | lack of sensation, insensibility under surgical treatment | anaesthesia, anaesthesiologist, anaesthetic |
ἀναθεματίζειν | anathematizein | ἀναθεμα- | anathema- | ban, curse, or excommunication | anathema, anathematize |
ἀνάκλισις | anaklisis | ἀνακλει- | anakli- | to lean back | anaclitism, anaclisis |
ἀνακολουθία | anakolouthia | ἀνακολουθ- | anakolouth- | inconsequence | anacoluthon |
ἀνάκρουσις | anacrousis | ἀνακρου- | anacru- | push back, beginning of a tune | anacrusis |
ἀναλγησία | analgesia | ἀναλγησ- | analges- | painlessnes | analgesia, analgetic, analgesics |
ἀναλέγειν | analegein | ἀναλε- | anale- | to gather | analects |
ἀνάλειμμα | analēmma | ἀνάλειμ- | analem- | support | analemma |
ἀναληπτικός | analeptikos | ἀναληπτ- | analept- | restorative | analemma, analeptic |
ἀνάλκιμος | analkimos | ἀνάλκιμ- | analcim- | weak | analcime, analcite |
ἀναλογία | analogia | ἀναλογι- | analogy- | proportion [6] | analogy |
ἀναλογικός | analogikos | ἀναλογ- | analog- | based on mathematical ratios [7] | analog, analogue |
ἀνάλογος | analogos | ἀνάλογ- | analog- | proportionate | analog|, analogous |
ἀναλύειν | analuein | ἀνάλυ- | analy- | to loosen, to simplify | analysis, analytical |
ἀναλφάβητος | analphabētos | ἀναλφαβητ- | analphabet- | uneducated | analphabetic, analphabetism |
ἀνάμνησις | anamnēsis | ἀναμνησ- | anamnes- | recollection, reminiscence | anamnesis|, anamnestic |
ἀναμορφώνειν | anamorfōnein | ἀναμορφω- | anamorfο- | transform | anamorphosis, anamorphoscope |
ἂναξ | anax | ἀναμορφω- | anamorfο- | lord, master, king | anax |
ἀνάπαιστος | anapaistos | ἀναπαιστ- | anapaest- | anapaestic verse | anapest, anapestic |
ἀνάπλαστος | anaplastos | ἀναπλαστ- | anaplast- | remolded | anaplasty, anaplasia |
ἀναπληρωτικός | anaplērōtikos | ἀναπληρωτικ- | anaplerotic- | filling up | anaplerotic |
ἀναπνοή | anapnoē | ἀναπνο- | anapno- | respiration, breathing | anapnoic, anapnograph |
ἀναπόδεικτος | anapodeiktos | ἀναπόδεικ- | anapodeic- | not proved | anapodeictic |
ἀνάπτυξις | anaptuksis | ἀνάπτυξ- | anaptyx- | expansion, explanation | anaptyxis |
ἄναρθρος | anarthros | ἀναρθρ- | anarthr- | not articulated | anarthria, anarthrous |
ἄναρχος | anarkhos | ἀναρχ- | anarch- | without a ruler | anarchy|, anarchism |
ἀναστομόω | anastomōo | ἀναστομo- | anastomo- | furnish with a mouth, open up | anastomosis |
ἀναστρέφειν | anastrephein | ἀναστρ- | anastr- | to turn back | anastrophe |
ἀνατείνειν | anateinein | ἀνατ- | anat- | to stretch | anatase |
ἀνατολή | anatolē | ἀνατολ- | anatol- | East | Anatolia, Anatolian |
ἀνατομία | anatomia | ἀνατομι- | anatomi- | dissection | anatomical, anatomist |
ἀνατρέπειν | anatrepein | ἀνατρεπ- | anatrep- | to reverse | anatropous |
ἀναφέρειν | anapherein | ἀναφo- | anapho- | to bring back | anaphora |
ἀναφυλάσσειν | anaphulassein | ἀναφυλακ- | anaphulac- | to guard | anaphylaxis, anaphylactic, anaphylactoid |
ἀναχρονισμός | anachronismos | ἀναχρονισ- | anachronis- | wrong time reference | anachronistic, anachronism |
ἀναχωρείν | anachōrein | ἀναχωρ- | anchor- | to go back, to retire | anchorite, anchoress, anchoretism, anachorism |
Ἀνδρομέδα | Andromēda | ἀνεμο- | anemo- | wife of Perseus | Andromeda, Andromeda polifolia |
ἄνεμος | anemos | ἄνεμο- | anemo- | wind | anemometer, anemone |
ἀνέκδοτος | anekdotos | ἀνεκδοτ- | anecdot- | unpublished | anecdote, anecdotal, anecdotally |
ἀνεμώνη | anemonē | ἀνεμών- | anemone- | lit. daughter of the wind | anemone, sea-anemone |
ἀνεπίγραφος | anepigraphos | ἀνεμών- | anemone- | without title or inscription | anepigraphic |
ἀνέργεια | anergia | ἀνεργ- | anerg- | cessation from work | anergy |
ἀνεύρισμα | aneurusma | ἀνεύρισμ- | aneurysm- | dilation | aneurysm |
ἀνήρ | anēr | ἀνδρ- | andr- | man (male human) | androcentrism, androgen, android, andrologist, andrology , androstephium, androsterone |
ἀνθολόγιον | antholōgion | ἀνθολoγ- | antholog- | collection of extracts | anthology, anthologist |
ἄνθος | anthos | ἀνθο- | antho- | flower | anthology, chrysanthemum |
ἄνθρακίτις | anthrakitēs | ἀνθρακιτ- | anthracit- | kind of coal | anthracite, anthracite iron |
ἄνθραξ | anthrax | ἀνθρακ- | anthrac- | coal | anthrax, anthracotherium, anthracosaurs, anthracosis |
ἄνισος | anisos | ἀνισο- | aniso- | unequal, uneven | anisogamous, anisometric, anisotropic |
ἄνθρωπος | anthrōpos | ἀνθρωπο- | anthrōpo- | human being | anthropology, anthropomorphism |
ἀνιέναι | anienai | ἀνι- | ani- | to go up | anion |
ἄνισος | anisos | ἀνισο- | aniso- | unequal, dissimilar | anisotropic, anisometric, anisometropia |
ἂννησον | annēson | ἂννησ- | anis- | dill | anise, aniseed, anisette |
ἄνοδος | anodos | ἄνοδ- | anod- | way up | anode, anodising |
ἄνομος | anomos | ἀνομ- | anom- | lawless | anomie, anomoean, anomophyllous |
ἀνόργανος | anorganos | ἀνoργαν- | inorgan- | without instruments[8] | inorganic, inorganically |
ἄνορεξία | anorexia | ἄνορεκ- | anorec- | lack of appetite | anorexia, anorectic, anorexigenic |
ἄνόρθωσις | anorthōsis | ἄνορθω- | anortho- | errection | anorthosite, anorthoclase |
ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι | antagōnizesthai | ἀνταγωνιζ- | antagōniz- | struggle against, prove a match for | antagonize, antagonism, antagonistic |
ἀντί | anti | ἀντι- | anti- | opposite, counter | antiaircraft, antiallergic, antianxiety, antiballistic missile, antibiotic, antichrist, anticlimax, anticollision, anticyclone, antidepressants, antiderivative, antideuterium, antidiabetic, antidiarrhoeal, anti-diuretic, antidumping, antifreeze, antigravity, antihero, antihistamine, antilogarithm, antimatter, antinode, antinuclear, antioxidant, antirachitic, antiseptic, antiskate, antisocial, antispasmodic, antistatic, antitank, antiterorism, antivirus |
ἀντίδοτον | antidoton | ἀντιδοτ- | antidot- | to give as a remedy against | antidote, antidoting |
ἀντινομία | antinomia | ἀντινομ- | antinom- | contradiction between laws | antinomy, antinomianism |
ἀντιπάθεια | antipatheia | ἀντιπαθ- | antipath- | of opposite feelings | antipathetic, antipathy |
ἀντίπους | antipous | ἀντιποδ- | antipod- | the opposite foot, diametrically opposed | antipode, antipodal |
ἀντισήπω | antisēpō | ἀντισηπ- | antisep- | make to putrefy in turn | antisepsis, antiseptic |
ἀντίστροφος | antistrophos | ἀντιστροφ- | antistroph- | to invert | antistrophe |
ἀντιτιθέναι | antitithenai | ἀντιθ- | antith- | to oppose | antithesis, antithetical |
ἀντιφράζειν | antiphrazein | ἀντιφρα- | antiphra- | to speak the opposite | antiphrasis| |
ἀντίφωνος | antiphonos | ἀντιφων- | antiphon- | sounding in answer | antiphon, anthem |
ἄντρον | antron | ἀντρ- | antr- | cave, cavity | antrum |
ἀντωνυμείν | antōnymein | ἀντωνυμ- | antonym- | to have an opposite denomination | antonym, antonymous |
ἄνυδρος | anhudros | ἀνυδρ- | anhydr- | waterless, arid | anhydrite, anhydrous, anhydrobiosis |
ἀνώδυνος | anōdunos | ἀνωδυν- | anodyn- | waterless, arid | anodyne, anodynes |
ἄνοργος | anorgos | ἀνoργ- | anorg- | not wrathful | anorgasmy, anorgasmic, anorgasmia |
ἄνορθος | anorthos | ἀνoρθ- | anorth- | sloping, incorrect | anorthography, anorthodox, |
ἀνταρκτικός | antarktikos | ἀνταρκτικ- | antarctic- | antarctic [9] | antarctic, antarctica, |
ἀνώμαλος | anōmalos | ἀνώμαλ- | anōmal- | uneven | anomalocarid, anomalopidae, anomalopus, anomaluridae, anomaly |
ἀνώνυμος | anōnumos | ἀνόνυμ- | anonym- | nameless | anonymity, anonymous |
ἀνωφελής | anōphelēs | ἀνωφελ- | anophel- | unprofitable, useless | anopheles, anophelines, anophelorastia |
ἄξιος | axios | ἀξιο- | axio- | worthy | axiological, axiology, axiology, axiom, axiomatic, axiomatisation |
ἄξων | axōn | ἀξο- | axo- axi- |
axis | axoneme , axoplasm, axisymmetric |
ἀόριστος | aoristos | ἀοριστ- | aorist- | indefinite | aoristic, aorist |
ἀορτή | aortē | ἀορτ- | aort- | the great artery | aortic, aorta |
ἀπαθές | apathēs | ἀπαθ- | apath- | without feeling | apatheism, apatheist, apathetic, apathy |
ἃπαξ | hapax | ἁπαξ- | apax- | once | hapax legomenon, hapaxes |
ἀπάτη | apatē | ἀπατ- | apat- | deceit | apatite, apatosaurus |
ἁπλούς | haplous | ἁπλο- | haplo- | single | haplodiploid, haploid, haploidisation, haplorrhines, Haplotype| |
ἀπό | apo | ἀπο- | apo- | away from | apology, apostrophe, apocrypha |
ἀπόγειον | apogeion | ἀπογει- | apogei- | far from the earth | apogee, apogean |
ἀποδεικτικός | apodeiktikos | ἀποδεικτ- | apodikt- | demonstrable | apodictic, apodictically |
ἀποδιδώναι | apodidōnai | ἀποδ- | apod- | to give back | apodosis |
ἀπόθεμα | apothema | ἀπόθεμ- | apothem- | something laid down | apothem |
ἀποθέωσις | apotheōsis | ἀποθεω- | apotheo- | to deify | apotheosis, apotheosize |
ἀποθήκη | apothēkē | ἀποθηκ- | apothek- | storehouse | apothecary, apothecium |
ἀποκαλύπτειν | apokaluptein | ἀποκαλυπ- | apocalyp- | to reveal | apocalypse |
ἀποκόπτειν | apokoptein | ἀποκoπ- | apokop- | to cut | apocopation, apocopate |
ἀποκρίνειν | apokrinein | ἀποκριν- | apokrin- | to set apart | apocrine |
ἀποκρύπτειν | apokruptein | ἀποκρυπ- | apokrup- | to hide away | apocrypha, apocryphal |
Ἀπόλλων | Appolon | ἀπόλλω- | Apollo- | name of a god Gk myth. | Apollo, Apollonian |
ἀπολογία | apologia | ἀπολογ- | apolog- | apology | apology, apologize, apologue |
ἀπόμιξις | apomixis | ἀπομιξ- | apomix- | without mixing | apomixis, apomictic |
ἀπονευρούσθαι | aponeurousthai | ἀπονευρ- | aponeur- | to become tendinous | aponeurosis |
ἀποπλήσειν | apoplēssein | ἀποπλη- | apople- | to cripple by a stroke | apoplexy, apoplectic |
ἄπορος | aporos | ἀπορ- | apor- | impassable | aporia |
ἀποστάτης | apostatēs | ἀποστατ- | apostat- | defector | apostate, apostasy |
ἀποστέλλειν | apostellein | ἀποστ- | apost- | to send | apostle, apostolic |
ἀποστρέφειν | apostrephein | ἀποστροφ- | apostroph- | to turn away | apostrophe, apostrophize |
ἀποτρόπαιον | apotropaion | ἀποτρo- | apotro- | something that averts evil | apotropaic, apotropaically |
ἄπους | apous | ἀποδ- | apod- | without feet | apodidae, apodous |
ἀποφάναι | apophanai | ἀποφα- | apopha- | to say no | apophasis |
ἀποφθέγεσται | apophthengesthai | ἀποφθεγ- | apophtheg- apotheg- |
to speak plainly | apothegm, apothegmatic |
ἀποφύειν | apophuein | ἀποφυ- | apophy- | to send out branches | apophysis, apophyseal |
ἄπτερος | apteros | ἀπτερ- | apter- | wingless | apterous, Apteryx, Apterygidae |
ἀράχνη | arakhnē | ἀραχνη | arakhnē- | spider | arachnid |
ἄργιλλος | argillos | ἀργιλ- | argil- | clay | argillite, argillaceous |
Ἂρης | Arēs | ἀρεο- | areo- | planet Mars | areocentric, areology |
ἀρκέειν | arkēein | ἀρκ- | arc- | to ward off, to defend, to assist [10] alt. f. L. arceo "to enclose, keep out, prevent |
arc, arcade |
ἀρθρῖτις | arthritis | ἀρθριτ- | arthrit- | inflammation of joint | arthritis, osteoarthritis |
ἄρθρον | arthron | ἀρθρο- | arthrο- | joint | arthropod, arthroscopy, arthropathy |
ἄρθρωσις | arthrōsis | ἀρθρο- | arthro- | articulation | dysarthria, diarthrosis, anarthrous |
ἀριθμός | arithmos | ἀριθμ- | arithm- | number | arithmetic, logarithm |
ἄριστος | aristos | ἀριστο- | arist- | best | aristocracy |
ἀρκτούρος | arktouros | ἀρκτουρ- | arctur- | bearward | arcturus, arcturis, arcturian |
ἄρκτος | arktos | ἀρκτικ- | arctic- | bear, the northern constellation Ursa Major | arctic, Antarctica |
ἁρμονία | harmonia | ἁρμονι- | armoni- | agreement, harmony | harmony, harmonium, harmonica, harmonisation, harmonics, enharmonic |
ἁρμός | harmos | ἀρμ- | arm- | joint, shoulder | harmotome, arm |
ἁρρυθμία | arrhuthmia | ἁρρυθμ- | arrythm- | lack of rhythm | arrhythmia, arrhythmic |
ἄρτιος | artios | ἁρτιο- | artio- | even | artiodactyl |
ἀρχαῖος | arkhaios | ἀρχαιο- | arkhaio- | ancient | archaeology, archetype |
ἀρχή | arche | ἀρχη- | archi- | chief, authority | archbishop, anarchy|, archidiptera, archigram, archipelago, architeuthidae |
ἀρχιτέκτων | arkhitektōn | ἀρχιτεκτ- | architect- | chief builder | architecture, architect |
ἄρχων | arkhōn | ἀρχω- | archo- | ruler | archon, archosaur, archostemata |
ἄρωμα | arōma | ἀρωμα- | aroma- | spice | aroma, aromatic compounds |
ἀσθένεια | astheneia | ἀσθεν- | asthen- | weakness | asthenia, asthenopia |
ἄσθμα | asthma | ἀσθμα- | asthma- | asthma | asthmatic |
Ἀσία | Asia | ἀσια- | Asia- | Mythological daughter of Iapetos | Asia Minor, Asian |
ἀσπάραγος | aspharagos | ἀσπαραγ- | asparag- | asparagus | asparagine acid, aspartame, aspartate |
ἀσπίς | aspis | ἀσπ- | asp- | shield | asp| |
ἄσθμα | asthma | ἀσθμα- | asthma- | asthma | asthmatic |
ἀστήρ | astēr | ἀστερ- | aster- | star | asteroid, asterisk |
ἄσυλον | asulon | ἀσυλ- | asyl- | sanctuary | asylum |
ἀσφυξία | asphuxia | ἀσφυξ- | asphyx- | stopping of the pulse | asphyxiant |
ἀστιγματισμός | astigmatismos | ἀστιγματ- | astigmat- | without focus | astigmatism |
ἀστράγαλος | astragalos | ἀστράγαλ- | astigmat- | vertebra, knucklebone | astragalus, astragal |
ἄστρον | astron | ἀστρο- | astro- | constellation | astronomy, astrology, astrophysics, astrodynamics, astronaut, astrolabe, |
ἀτμόσφαιρα | atmosphaera | ἀτμοσφαιρ- | atmospher- | vapor + sphere | atmosphere, atmospheric |
Ἂτλας | Atlas | ἀτλα- | atla- | name of a Titan | atlas, Atlantic |
ἄτομος | atomos | ἀτομ- | atom- | un + cut | atomic, atomizer |
ἄτονία | atonia | ἀτον- | aton- | slack | atony, atonal |
ἄτροπος | atropos | ἀτροπ- | atrop- | inexorable | atropos, atropine, atropa |
ἄτροφος | atrophos | ἀτροφ- | atroph- | ill-nourished | atrophy |
Ἀττική | Attiki | Ἀττικ- | attic- | A region of east-central Greece | Attica, atticism |
αὐθεντικός | authentikos | αὐθεντικ- | authentic- | original | authentication, authentic |
αὐστηρός | austēros | αὐστηρ- | auster- | harsh, bitter | austerity |
αὐταρχία | autarchia | αὐταρχ- | autarch- | absolute governing | autarchy, autarchic |
αὐτάρκεια | autarkia | αὐτάρκ- | autark- | self-sufficiency | autarky |
αὐτόχθων | autochthōn | αὐτόχθ- | autochth- | of the land itshelf | autochton, autochthonic, autochthonous |
αὐτοψία | autopsia | αὐτοψ- | autops- | a seeing for oneself | autopsy, autopsic |
αὐξάνειν | auxanein | αὐξ- | aux- | to increase | auxin, auxesis, |
αὐτός | autos | αὐτο- | auto- | self (reflexive pronoun) | autonomy, automatic |
ἀφαιρείν | aphairein | ἀφαιρ- | apher- | take away | apheresis, hemaphairesis |
ἀφανής | aphanēs | ἀφαν- | aphan- | unseen | aphanes, aphaniotis, aphanite, aphanitic |
ἄφατος | aphatos | ἀφασ- | aphas- | speechless | aphasia, aphasiology, anomic aphasia |
ἀφή | aphē | ἀφ- | aph- | sense of touch | aphenphosmphobia, haphephobia |
ἀφιέναι | aphienai | ἀφεσ- | aphes- | to let go | aphesis, aphetic |
Ἀφροδίτη | Aphroditē | ἀφαν- | aphan- | risen from sea-foam, name of a goddess | Aphrodite Acidalia, April, aphrodisiac |
ἀχαίνειν | khainein | ἀχαιν- | achen- | without yawning | achene |
ἀχάτης | achātēs | ἀχάτ- | agat- | a variety of mineral | agate, agateware |
ἀχρώματος | akhrōmatos | ἀχρωματ- | achrοmat- | without color | achromatic, achromatin |
ἁψίς | hapsis | ἁψ- | aps- | arch | apse, apsidal |
[Επεξεργασία] Β
b
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
βάρβαρος | barbaros | βαρβαρο- | barbaro- | stranger, non-Greek | barbarian |
βαρύς | barus | βαρυ- | baru- | heavy | baritone |
βίος | bios | βιο- | bio- | life | biology |
βραχύς | brachus | βραχυ- | brachu- | short | brachycephalic |
[Επεξεργασία] Γ
g
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
γαῖα, γῆ | gaia, gē | γεα- | gea- | earth | geology, Gaia|, geometry |
γάμος | gamos | γαμ- | gam- | marriage | polygamy, gamete |
γέννησις | genesis | γέν- | gen- | to give birth, beget | genetic |
γιγνῶσκειν | gignōskein | γνῶ- | gnō- gnē- |
to know | diagnostic, agnostic |
γράφειν | graphein | γραφ- | graph- | to write | graphics, geography |
γυνή | gunē | γυναικ- | gunaik- | woman | polygyny, gynecology misogynist |
[Επεξεργασία] Δ
d
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
δῆμος | dēmos | δημο- | dēmo- | district, its inhabitants, commoners | democracy, demographic |
δόξα | doxa | δοξ- | dox- | opinion | orthodox, paradox |
[Επεξεργασία] Ε
(h)e
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ἑπτά | hepta | ἑπτα- | hepta- | επτά | heptarchy, heptagonal |
εὖ | eu | εύ- | eu- | καλά | eulogy, euphoria |
[Επεξεργασία] Ζ
z
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ζῶον | zōon | ζωο- | zōo- | ζώο| | [[wiktionary:zoology|zoology],zoo] |
[Επεξεργασία] Η
(h)ē
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ἡγεμῶν | hēgemōn | ἡγεμον- | hēgemon- | ηγεμόνας, αρχηγός | hegemony |
ἠώς | ēōs | ἠο- | ēo- | αυγή | eocene |
[Επεξεργασία] Θ
th
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
θεός | theos | θε- | the- | Θεός | theology, atheism |
θερμός | thermos | θερμ- | therm- | θερμός | isotherm, thermoelectric |
[Επεξεργασία] Ι
(h)i
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ἰατρός | iatros | ἰατρο- | iatro- | physician | psychiatrist |
ἴδιος | idios | ἰδι- | idi- | one’s own, private | idiolect, idiom |
ἱερός | hieros | ἱερο- | hiero- | sacred | hierarchy, hieroglyph |
ἰχθύς | ikhthus | ἰχθυ- | ikhthu- | fish | ichthyology, ikhthus |
[Επεξεργασία] Κ
k, c
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
κακός | kakos | κακο- | kako- | bad | cacophony |
κλῶνος | klōnos | κακο- | klōn- | branch, twig | clone, cloning |
κόσμος | kosmos | κοσμ- | kosm- | order, the universe | cosmography, cosmetic |
κράτος | kratos | κρατ- | krat- | power, rule | autocrat, democracy, bureaucracy |
[Επεξεργασία] Λ
l
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
λίθος | lithos | λιθο- | litho- | πέτρα | lithography, neolithic |
λόγος | logos | λογο- | logo- | σκέψη, λόγος| | theology, logic |
[Επεξεργασία] Μ
m
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
μακρός | makros | μακρο- | makro- | long | macron, macrobiotic |
μέλας | melas | μελαν- | melan- | pigmented, black, ink | Melanesia |
μικρός | mikros | μικρο- | mikro- | small | microscope |
μνῆστις | mnēstis | μνη- | mne- | memory | amnesia, amnesty |
μόνος | monos | μονο- | mono- | alone, solitary, forsaken | monotony, monolog |
Μοῦσα | Mousa | μουσ- | mous- | a patron goddess of the arts | music, museum |
[Επεξεργασία] Ν
n
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ναυτικός | nautikos | ναυτ- | naut- | ναυτικός | nautical, astronaut |
νέος | neos | νεο- | neo- | νεός, νέο | neon, neologism |
[Επεξεργασία] Ξ
x
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ξένος | xenos | ξενο- | xeno- | strange, stranger, guest | xenophobia |
ξύλον | xulon | ξυλ- | xul- | wood | xylophone, xylem |
[Επεξεργασία] Ο
(h)o
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
οῒνος | oinos | οῒνο- | oeno- | wine | oenomel |
ὀλίγος | oligos | ὀλιγο- | oligo- | few, little | oligarchy |
ὅμοιος | homoios | ὁμοιο- | homoio- | similar | homeopathy |
ὀξύς | oxus | ὀξυ- | oxu- | sharp, acid, sour | oxygen |
ὀρθός | orthos | ὀρθ- | orth- | straight, correct, normal | orthography |
[Επεξεργασία] Π
p
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
πάθος | pathos | παθ- | path- | suffering, disease | pathology, telepathy |
παιδεία | paideia | παιδεια- | paideia- | education, culture | encyclopaedia |
παῖς | pais | παιδ- | paid- | boy, child | paediatrician, pedophilia |
πᾶς | pas | παν, πανσο;- | pan-, panto- | all, complete | pantheism, pantomime |
πατήρ | pater | πατρ- | patr- | father | patriarch |
περί | peri | περι- | peri | around | perimeter |
πόλος | polοs | πολ- | pol- | axis, sky | North Pole, polarize |
πολύς | polus | πολυ- | polu- | many, much | Polynesia, polytonic |
[Επεξεργασία] Ρ
r(h)
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ῥεύμα | rheuma | ῥεύμ- | rheum- | a flowing, rheum | rheumatism, rheum |
ῥίς | rhis | ῥιν- | rhin- | nose | rhinoceros, rhinoplasty |
[Επεξεργασία] Σ
s
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
σαῦρος | sauros | σαυρο- | sauro- | lizard | dinosaur |
σκοπός | skopos | σκοπ- | skop- | observer | telescope |
σοφία | sophia | σοφια- | sophia- | knowledge, wisdom | philosophy, sophistry |
[Επεξεργασία] Τ
t
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
τῆλε | tēle | τηλε- | tēle- | distant | telephone, telepathy |
τόξον | toxon | τοξ- | tox- | archer’s bow, poison | toxin |
[Επεξεργασία] Υ
(h)u, (h)y
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ὕδωρ | hudor | ὑδρο- | hudro- | νερό | hydrodynamics, hydrolysis |
ὕπνος | hupnos | ὑπνο- | hupno- | ύπνος | hypnotism |
[Επεξεργασία] Φ
ph
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
φιλία φίλος |
philia, philos |
φιλια- φιλο- |
philia-, philo- |
φιλία φίλος |
Philadelphia, philosophy, zoophilia |
φοβία φόβος |
phobia phobos |
φοβια φοβο- |
phobia phobo- |
irrational fear fear |
phobia, Cryophobia |
φυτόν | phuton | φυτο- | phuto- | plant | neophyte |
φωνή | phōnē | φωνη- | phōnē- | voice | telephone, phonograph |
[Επεξεργασία] Χ
kh, ch
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
χαίτη | khaitē | χαιτη- | khaitē- | loose, flowing hair | polychaete |
χρόνος | khronos | χρον- | khrono- | χρόνος | chronology, chronometer |
[Επεξεργασία] Ψ
ps
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ψυχή | psukhē | ψυχη- | psukhē- | ψυχή | psychology |
[Επεξεργασία] Ω
(h)ō
Λήμμα | Ρίζα | Αγγλική σημασία | Παράγωγα Αγγλικών λέξεων | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ὠόν | ōon | ὠο- | ōo- | αυγό | oocyte, oology |
ὥρα | hōra | ὡρα- | hōra- | ώρα | horoscope |
[Επεξεργασία] See also
- Ελληνική γλώσσα
- en:Classical compound
- en:English words of Greek origin
- en:List of Latin words with English derivatives
- en:Greek words for love
- en:Iso
[Επεξεργασία] External links
- The Perseus Project - πολλές χρήσιμες σελίδες για τη μελέτη κλασσικών γλωσσών και κλασσικής λογοτεχνίας, καθώς επίσης και λεξικά.