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Madame de Pompadour, portrait by François Boucher circa 1750
Madame de Pompadour, portrait by François Boucher circa 1750

Madame de Pompadour (December 29, 1721 – April 15, 1764) was a well known courtesan and the famous mistress of King Louis XV of France.

목차

[편집] Early life

Madame de Pompadour was born Jeanne-Antoinette Poisson on December 29 1721 in Paris. It is suspected that her biological father was the rich financier Le Normant de Tournehem, who became her legal guardian when her official father was forced to leave the country in 1725 after a scandal and she lived with her mother and sister. Her younger brother was Abel-François Poisson de Vandières (who would later become the Marquis de Marigny). She was intelligent, beautiful, and educated; she also learned to dance, engrave and to play the clavichord.

She was married in 1741 (at the age of 19) to Charles-Guillaume Le Normant d'Etiolles, nephew of her guardian. With him, she had two children, a boy who died the year after his birth in 1741, and Alexandrine-Jeanne, born August 10, 1744, and nicknamed "Fanfan."

Contemporary opinion supported by artwork from the time considered Poisson to be quite beautiful, with her small mouth and oval face enlivened by her wit. Her young husband was soon mad about her and she reigned in the fashionable world of Paris.


[편집] In popular culture

  • The classic pink of Sèvres porcelain is rose de Pompadour.
  • The Pompadour haircut is named after her.
  • "Pompadour heels", (more commonly known as "Louis heels") are named after her.
  • The "Coupe de champagne" (French champagne glass) was supposedly first moulded on her breast.
  • Madame de Pompadour has been depicted on screen in film and television on many occasions, beginning with Madame Pompadour in 1927, in which she was played by Dorothy Gish. Other actresses to have played her include:
    • Anny Ahlers (Die Marquise von Pompadour, 1931);
    • Jeanne Boitell, (Remontons les Champs-Élyssées, 1938);
    • Micheline Presle, (Si Versailles m'était conté, 1954);
    • Monique Lepage, (Le Courrier du roy, 1958);
    • Elfie Mayerhofer (Madame Pompadour, 1960);
    • Noemi Nadelmann (Madame Pompadour, 1996);
    • Katja Flint, (Il Giovane Casanova, 2002);
    • Sophia Myles (Doctor Who — "The Girl in the Fireplace", a science fiction story, 2006);
    • Hélène de Fougerolles (Jeanne Poisson, Marquise de Pompadour, 2006).
  • Madame Pompadour, a German operetta with music by Leo Fall and book and lyrics by Rudolph Schanzer and Ernst Welisch that also had successful adaptations in London (1923) and Broadway (1924).
  • She was the subject of several portraits throughout her lifetime. [1] [2] [3]
  • Madame Pompadour is the name of PeeWee's rag doll in the Robert A. Heinlein juvenile novel Have Space Suit, Will Travel.
  • In My Name is Kim Sam Soon, the title character presents an ice cream confection named "Marquis de Glacerie" in honor of Louis XV and Madame de Pompadour.
  • "Après Moi" by Regina Spektor contains the line "Apres moi, le deluge."

[편집] See also

  • French royal mistresses

[편집] External links

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