Wikipedia:Kotak pengguna

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Melayu

Laman ini adalah direktori tersusun kotak pengguna, dimana adalah hanya bertujuan untuk digunakan pada laman pengguna. Sebelum menghabiskan kadar besar pada kotak pengguna, sila tanya diri anda sendiri samada ia akan memanfaatkan Wikipedia, seperti menolong orang untuk bekerjasama lebih efektif pada rencana, dan jika ia boleh menjadi masa guna yang lebih baik dari sekadar tulis dan membangunkan rencana ensiklopedia.
  Jalan pintas:  
WP:BOX
WP:KP
Kotak pengguna adalah kotak kecil yang kelihatan seperti begini.
Kotak pengguna boleh datang dalam pelbagai gaya.
Kotak boleh mempunyai satu atau dua tepian kotak.

Kotak pengguna adalah kotak warna kecil yang membenarkan pengguna untuk tambah maklumat kecil pada laman pengguna mereka. Ia adalah tambahan dari kotak babel yang digunakan untuk kebolehan bahasa' pengguna. Wikimedia Commons mempunyai pelbagai jenis ikon untuk kegunaan dalam kotak.

Tujuan utama kotak pengguna dan kategori pengguna patut jadi untuk mengawasi ahli Wikipedia lain kepada cara anda mungkin membantu mereka dalam penyuntingan. Misalnya, jika anda menutur bahasa kedua atau mempunyai kemahiran profesional dalam bidang teknikal, pengguna lain akan tahu mereka boleh hubungi anda untuk bantuan.

Pengguna Common untuk kotak termasuk minat pengguna, kemahiran pengguna, maklumat teknikal, aktiviti Wikipedia, atau sekadar keseronokan; bagaimanapun, sesetengah dari kegunaan ini adalah kontroversial dan mungkin sepatutnya dielakkan.




Jadual isi kandungan

[Sunting] Background information on controversy

User boxes that are designed to provoke, offend, or reflect a POV rather than show expertise are highly controversial. Jimbo Wales wrote on the matter:

Userboxes of a political or, more broadly, polemical, nature are bad for the project. They are attractive to the wrong kinds of people, and they give visitors the wrong idea of what it means to be a Wikipedian.

[Sunting] Userbox policy proposals and discussions

  • T1 and T2 debates is intended to be a summary and distillation of the arguments that have been generated in the debates over Speedy deletion criteria T1 and T2.
  • A new policy proposal has been created at Wikipedia:Migration of usercruft into new namespaces, that covers userboxes.
  • TheTrueSora's poll has been turned into a proposal for the community. Please vote at Wikipedia:May Userbox policy poll.
  • A new userbox policy proposal has been created at Wikipedia:Mackensen's Proposal. Please express your views on the proposal talk page or in the proposal straw poll.
  • The March 2006 Straw poll at Wikipedia:Userbox policy poll has closed; no consensus was reached.

[Sunting] Using existing userboxes

[Sunting] Advice and warning

Hitherto, the standard syntax for adding a userbox to your page has been, in most cases, {{user nameofbox}}. However, this is now being strongly discouraged, and users are advised to use the following syntax instead: {{subst: user nameofbox}}. Keep in mind, however, this is not policy, and how to add userboxes is being debated among Wikipedians. You can express your views on the subject at one or more of the userbox policy proposals listed in the above section.

Be aware that many userboxes may be deleted or moved in the near future. This could result in many user pages with broken template references. The use of subst, as explained above, will prevent the deletion of userbox templates from affecting your page, and in any event it is considered helpful by some Wikipedians.

[Sunting] Gallery

Many userboxes can be found on the pages listed below. An alternative way to publicise userboxes (since some designers may find it better or expedient not to add them to the common gallery) is to create a private gallery on one's userspace and add it to Category:User pages displaying original userboxes and corresponding code. This is a new idea, currently in its infancy, but it has the potential to grow if users support and contribute to it.

[Sunting] Languages

  • Wikipedia:Babel, for multilingual communication.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Tatabahasa, for preferences on grammatical and dialect-related controversies.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Bahasa Non-ISO, for non-ISO languages.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Pengaturcaraan, for programming languages.

[Sunting] Life, Status and Situation

  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Pendidikan, for educational qualifications, schools, colleges and universities, by region
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Kesihatan, for physical and mental health.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Mengenai Diri, for age, ancestry, family and profession.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Lokasi, for country and state of origin, and regional organizations.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Personaliti, for personalities according to "personality type" systems/tests.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Zon waktu, for time zone and other temporal userboxes.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Zodiak, for zodiac symbol userboxes.

[Sunting] Politics and Beliefs

  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Ideologi, for ethical and political beliefs and ideologies.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Parti Politik, for political party userboxes.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Agama, for religious and spiritual views.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Politik Serantau, for local and regional political views.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Jantina dan status, for sexual orientation, gender, status and sexual issues.

[Sunting] Interests and Tastes

  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Kenderaan, for automotive interests.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Buku, for favourite books and graphic novels.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Warna Kegemaran, for favourite colours.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Komputer, for computing, such as blogs, websites, browsers and hardware.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Makanan, for favourite foods, beverages, and eating habits.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Permainan, for favourite board, card and video games.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Hobi, for universal human interests and hobbies.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Matematik, for statistics, measurement systems, and other areas in mathematics.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Radio, for favourite radio.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Televisyen, for favourite television.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Filem, for favourite movies.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Media/Percetakan, for favourite newspapers.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Muzik, for musical taste and interests.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Haiwan, for pets and other animals.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Sukan, for favourite sports.

[Sunting] Wikipedia-related

  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Wikipedia, for user category, association, editing philosophy and preferences.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/ProjekWiki, for userboxes related to WikiProjects.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Kotak Pengguna, for userboxes about userboxes and userbox policy.

[Sunting] Other userboxes

  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Emotikon, for userboxes representing a current mood.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Humor, for humorous or silly userboxes that don't fit elsewhere.
  • Wikipedia:Kotak Pengguna/Musim, for seasonal userboxes.

And if you actually looked into all those categories, this userbox may be for you!

[Sunting] Grouping userboxes

Example 1
This user is an administrator on the English Wikipedia.
This user is a member of WikiProject Userboxes.
This user is using a web browser.
This user is interested in ancient Rome
This user wants to be your friend.

As with the Babel box, there is a box to group userboxes together. Just make a list of userboxes with {{Userboxtop|box-name}} at the top and {{Userboxbottom}} at the bottom. For example, the box to the right is created using the following list:


{{Userboxtop|Example 1}}
{{User wikipedia/Administrator}}
{{Wikipedia:WikiProject Userboxes/Userbox}}
{{User browser}}
{{User Rome}}
{{User friendly}}
{{Userboxbottom}}

You may also change the alignment by using 'right' or 'left' as the 2nd parameter, or explicitly using parameter align. Thus, it is possible to create the same box on the right, but positioned on the left side of the page, by changing the the first line from {{Userboxtop|Example 1}} to {{Userboxtop|Example 1|left}}.

Or, If you want to use a function similar to {{Babel-X}} (which holds 100 babel boxes), use {{UBX-X}}.

The actual Babel grouping system can also be used, e.g. {{Babel-4|sv|no-4|browser|rome}}. However, it only works for user boxes with the "User" prefix, which must then be dropped for the arguments. Also, boxes that need arguments of their own (such as {{User alignment}}) cannot be used with Babel.

[Sunting] Designing a userbox

[Sunting] Preliminary notes

  • If you choose to put an image in a userbox, make sure the image license is free. Wikipedia policy does not allow templates or user pages to have copyrighted works on them. See Wikipedia's fair use policy guidelines for more details.
  • All items in template and user space are governed by the civility policy.
  • Userboxes are not encyclopedic content; they are not to be used in articles.
  • Userboxes are intended to make statements about a user's skills, attributes, views and affiliations on user pages, but they are public resources residing in user space.
  • Userboxes must not include incivility and personal attacks.
  • Wikipedia is not an appropriate place for political campaigning, and userboxes created or used for this purpose may be deleted.

[Sunting] How to design the box

There are a number of box types to select from when deciding to make a userbox. The most commonly used design is the "Standard box". It has one square shaped area on the left ("id") and a rectangular area on the right ("info").

For ease of use, userboxes are made using maker-templates that have a number of parameters. Once the maker-template is saved, it is automatically transformed to HTML.

Template Parameters Meaning Value type
border-c The border colour of the userbox CSS colour value (#hex or colour name)
border-s The border size of the userbox Width in pixels
id-c The background colour of the id box CSS colour value
id-s The font size of the id box Size in PostScript points
id-fc The font colour of the id box text CSS colour value
info-c The background colour of info box CSS colour value
info-s The font size of info box Size in PostScript points
info-fc The font colour of info box CSS colour value
id This is the content of the id box Text
info This is the content of info box Text

[Sunting] Userbox types

Code Appearance
Standard box
{{subst:Userbox
  |border-c = #000
  |border-s = 1
  |id-c     = #fff
  |id-s     = 12
  |id-fc    = #000
  |info-c   = #039
  |info-s   = 8
  |info-fc  = #fff
  |id       = ID
  |info     = info box content
}}

or {{subst:Userbox|side-box colour|main box colour|side-box content|main box content}}

ID info box content
Reverse box
{{subst:Userbox-r
  |border-c = #000
  |border-s = 1
  |id-c     = #fff
  |id-s     = 12
  |id-fc    = #000
  |info-c   = #039
  |info-s   = 8
  |info-fc  = #fff
  |id       = ID
  |info     = info box content
}}

or {{subst:Userbox-r|side-box colour|main box colour|side-box content|main box content}}

info box content ID
Double box
{{subst:Userbox-2
  |border-c = #000
  |border-s = 1
  |id1-c    = #fff
  |id1-s    = 12
  |id1-fc   = #000
  |id2-c    = #000
  |id2-s    = 12
  |id2-fc   = #fff
  |info-c   = #039
  |info-s   = 8
  |info-fc  = #fff
  |id1      = ID 1
  |id2      = ID 2
  |info     = info box content
}}

or {{subst:Userbox-2|side-box 1 colour|main box colour|side-box 1 content|message|side-box 2 content|border colour|side-box 2 colour|main box font-colour|box border thickness}}
Note: If omitted, border colour and side-box 2 colour default to the same colour as side-box 1, and font colour is black. Default border thickness is 1.

ID 1 info box content ID 2
Mini box
{{subst:Userbox-m
  |border-c = #000
  |border-s = 1
  |id-c     = #fff
  |id-s     = 12
  |id-fc    = #000
  |id       = ID
}}

or {{subst:Userbox-m|box colour|box content}}

ID

[Sunting] Submitting your designs

If you have designed a userbox that you would like to make available to others, submitting it to the gallery is currently controversial. However, you may display it on the new userboxes talk page, or you might consider keeping it on your own userspace and making it available through Category:User pages displaying original userboxes and corresponding code (remember, to add a page to a category, simply link the page to that category).

One thing that is reasonably clear is that, at the present time, you should not make your userboxes into new templates. Display the code instead. The easiest way to display the code for your userboxes is to use the nowiki or pre tags (as described at editing help).

Ideas for userboxes can be submitted here.

[Sunting] Userbox sampling templates

To make it easier to quote the generation code for a userbox in a uniform format, a template {{Userbox sample compact}} has been made available, which produces a picture of the userbox along with the code necessary to create it. To use it, just give it exactly the same parameters you would give the {{Userbox}} template. You must use subst:, or the template will not work properly.

For example, consider the following code and the resulting demonstration userbox:

{{subst:Userbox sample compact
| id=UBX
| id-c=red
| info=This is a '''[[WP:UBX|Userbox]]'''
}}
{{subst:Userbox | border-c = #999 | border-s = 1 | id-c = red | id-s = 14 | id-fc = black | info-c = #EEE | info-s = 8 | info-fc = black | id = UBX | info = This is a '''[[WP:UBX|Userbox]]''' | float = left }}
UBX This is a Userbox

There are not yet any similar templates available for userboxes created by the templates Userbox-r, Userbox-2 and Userbox-m.

[Sunting] See also

Kotak pengguna ProjekWiki
Bahasa

Bahasa dan dialek Non-ISO | Bahasa pengaturcaraan | Bahasa pengguna | Sistem tulisan | Tatabahasa

Mengenai diri

Jantina dan status | Kesihatan | Mengenai diri | Pendidikan | Personaliti | Profesyen | Zodiak

Minat

ProjekWiki | Haiwan | Hobi | Humor | Kenderaan | Komputer | Makanan | Matematik | Muzik | Permainan | Sains | Sejarah | Sukan | Lain-lain
Media: Buku • Filem • Komik • Percetakan • Radio • Televisyen • Anime dan Manga

Pendapat dan ideologi

Agama | Ideologi | Parti politik | Politik | Politik serantau | Warna kegemaran

Lokasi dan waktu

Lokasi: Afrika • Amerika: Amerika Syarikat · Argentina · Brazil · Kanada • Asia: Brunei · Indonesia · Kemboja · Laos · Malaysia · Singapura · Thailand · Vietnam • Eropah: Jerman · Sepanyol · United Kingdom • Oseania
Waktu: Musim • Zon waktu

Lain-lain

Emotikon | Kotak pengguna | Wikipedia
Lihat: Perpindahan kotak pengguna • Polisi kotak pengguna