Siapakah Yahudi?

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Siapakah Yahudi? · Etimologi · Budaya


Yahudi · Dasar teras
Tanakh (Taurat / Nevi'im / Ketuvim)
Talmud · Halakha · Cuti · Sembahyang
Tatasusila · 613 Mitzvot · Adat · Midrash


Divisyen etnik Yahudi
Ashkenazi · Sephardi · Mizrahi · Kaum yang hilang


Populasi (bersejarah) · Mengikut negara
Israel · USA · Russia/KRSS · Poland
Kanada · Jerman · Perancis · England
Sepanyol · Amerika Latin · Iraq · Tanah Muslim
Senarai Yahudi · Yahudi-Kriptik


Mazhab Yahudi · Rabbi
Ortodoks · Konservatif · Reformasi
Ahli Pembina Semula · Liberal · Karaite · Alternatif


Bahasa Yahudi
Ibrani · Yiddish · Ladino · Dzhidi
Judeo-Aram · Judeo-Arab
Juhuri · Krymchak · Karaim · Knaanik
Judeo-Parsi · Yevanik · Zarphatik


Gerakan politik Yahudi
Zionisme · Labor Zionisme · Jeneral Zionis
Zionisme Agama · Ahli Semakan Zionisme
Bund · Kibbutzim
Politik Israel · Feminis Yahudi


Sejarah · Garis masa · Pemimpin
Purba · Kuil · Usiran Babylonia
Baitulmuqaddis (Dalam Agama Yahudi · Garis masa)
Hasmoneans · Sanhedrin · Schisme
Pharisees · Perang Yahudi-Roman
Diaspora · Agama Yahudi dan Kristian · Dibawah Islam
Zaman Pertengahan · Kabbalah · Hasidisme
Haskalah · Pembebasan ·Holokus
Aliyah · Israel (Sejarah) · Konflik Arab


Penindasan Yahudi
Anti-Semitisme · Holokus
Sejarah anti-Semitisme
Anti-Semitisme baru


Kotak ini: papar  bincang  sunting

"Siapakah Yahudi?" (bahasa Ibrani: ?מיהו יהודי) merupakan perdebatan agama, sosial dan politik pada definisi tepat bagaimana seseorang dipertimbangkan sebagai seorang Yahudi. Frasa Hebrew Mihu Yehudi ("?מיהו יהודי", "Siapakah Yahudi?") diguna pakai secara meluas apabila beberapa kes undang-undang terkenal di Israel bergelut dengan perkara ini selepas pembentukan negara yahudi tersebut pada 1948. Oleh kerana Judaism berkongsi beberapa ciri sesuatu etnik dan satu agama, definisi seorang Yahudi berubah-ubah, bergantung samada satu pendekatan agama, sosiologi, etnik kepada sesuatu identiti itu digunakan. Persoalan ini telah dibawa bukan sahaja didalam komuniti Yahudi, tetapi juga pihak luar yang cuba untuj memahami dan/atau membuat peraturan dengannya.



According to most definitions, a Jew is either born into the Jewish people, or becomes one through religious conversion. The debate centers around some of the following questions:

   * Mixed parentage debate tries to identify when people with mixed parentage should be considered Jewish, and when they should not be.
   * Conversion debate centers around the process of religious conversion in an attempt to specify which conversions to Judaism should be considered valid, and which should not.
   * Life circumstances debate focuses on whether people's actions (such as conversion to a different religion) or circumstances in their lives (such as being unaware of Jewish parentage) affect their status as a Jew.

[Sunting] Perspektif

[Sunting] Di dalam arus perdana komuniti agama Yahudi

Merujuk kepada Halakha (tradisi dan undang-undang Yahudi), hanya satu kanak-kanak yang dilahirkan kepada mak Yahudi dikira sebagai seorang Yahudi. Satu bayi dengan seorang bapa Yahudi dan seorang mak bukan Yahudi dikira bukan seorang Yahudi. Although an infant conversion might be contemplated in some circumstances (such as in the case of adopted children or children whose parents convert), children who convert would typically be asked if they want to remain Jewish after reaching religious adulthood, which is 12 years old for a girl, 13 for a boy. This standard is applied within Conservative and Orthodox Judaism.

Other Jewish denominations, which do not accept Orthodox views of Jewish law as normative, have adopted different standards. American Reform Judaism and British Liberal Judaism accept the child of one Jewish parent (father or mother) as Jewish if the parents raise the child as a Jew by Progressive standards. All mainstream forms of Judaism today are open to sincere converts.

Though there is also controversy surrounding conversion to Judaism, all religious movements accept converts converted by their sects fully as Jews.

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