그림:Cardinal vowels-Jones x-ray.jpg

위키백과 ― 우리 모두의 백과사전.

Cardinal_vowels-Jones_x-ray.jpg (118KB, MIME 종류: image/jpeg)

위키미디어 공용 로고 이 자료는 위키미디어 공용에 있습니다. 해당 문서의 자료에 대한 설명이 아래에 있습니다.

Contents

[edit] Information

  • X-ray photographs of the tongue positions of Jones' cardinal vowels [i, u, a, ɑ] (adapted from Jones 1972: frontispiece).
  • The photographs are of Jones' mouth during vowel production.
  • Jones writes: "A chain of small lead plates strung together was placed on the tongue to show its outline. The large dot added on each photograph marks the highest point of the tongue. The cross is a point of reference (near the end of the hard palate).... The photographs were taken by Dr. H. Trevelyan George in St. Bartholomew's Hospital, London, in January, 1917". And on p. 32: "They were taken ... by Dr. E. A. Meyer's method of placing a very thin metal chain on the tongue. They were first published in the Proceedings of the Royal Institution, Vol. XXII, Part 1, Oct., 1919. The originals may be seen in the Department of Phonetics, University College, London, W.C.1."
  • For this image, Jones' large dots are overlaid with large red dots to aid the reader.
  • Jones' photographs are in the public domain in the United States.

[edit] Source

  • Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.

[edit] See also

[edit] Licensing

I, the author of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

العربية | Česky | Deutsch | English | Español | Français | Italiano | 日本語 | 한국어 | Nederlands | Polski | Português | Slovenčina | Svenska | עברית +/-

Some rights reserved
Creative Commons Attribution iconCreative Commons Share Alike icon
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike license versions 2.5, 2.0, and 1.0
You may select the license of your choice.

다음 문서들이 이 그림을 사용하고 있습니다: