그림:Cardinal vowel tongue position-back.png

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Contents

[edit] Information

  • Tongue positions of Daniel Jones' cardinal back vowels (adapted from Jones 1972: 32).
  • Cardinal vowels #5 and #8 [u, ɑ] were adapted by Jones from x-ray photographs of his mouth.
  • Cardinal vowels #6 and #7 [o, ɔ] are approximate.
  • The tongue positions were determined by placing a thin metal chain on Jones' tongue while saying the vowels and then photographing them.
  • The four large dots indicate the highest point of tongue for each vowel.

[edit] Source

  • Jones, Daniel. (1972). An outline of English phonetics (9th ed.). Cambridge: W. Heffer & Sons Ltd.

[edit] See also

[edit] Licensing

I, the author of this work, hereby publish it under the following licenses:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License".

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