Корисник:Бормалагурски/Србофобија
Из пројекта Википедија
Овај чланак или један његов део није преведен.
Ако сматрате да сте способни да га преведете, кликните на картицу уреди и преведите га, обавезно водећи рачуна о стилу и правопису.
Србофобија је осећај непријатељства или мржње према Србима или Србији.
Садржај |
[уреди] Коришћење термина
The term is used in a non-clinical sense. While the term has entered mainstream usage in Serbian, its use in the English language has been limited and it does not appear in major English dictionaries.
In particular, the term refers to the position that the whole Serbian nation is guilty, as is exemplifies by the title of a New York Times article published on April 1, 2001, headed: Milošević Is Accused, but All of Serbia Is on Trial.
The term was used, e.g., by Danon Cadik, Chief Rabbi of Yugoslavia et. al. in the open letter to the American Jewish Committee in 1995 during the bombing of the Army of Republika Srpska by Nato in a Operation Deliberate Force whose objective was to undermine the military capability of Bosnian Serbs during the Bosnian War.
The terms foundings might be found in beginings of Yugoslavia in the 1920s when it was still called The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenians. Among those three nations Serbs have had far outnumbered other two nations, had far strongest political power and had their dinasty Karadjordjevici for a Yugoslavias rulers.
Serbian Writers Association also organized a meeting on February 28 1989 with the theme of "Serbophobia" that discussed Croatian genocide of Serbs, including the reference to Jasenovac concentration camp. This and other events was part of the movement towards the "unified Serbia", which was one of minor elements leading to the Yugoslav wars of 1990s.
Although the term was used rather sporadically in the past it is almost always considered to be misused in order to gain points on certain political agenda by appealing to emotions.
[уреди] Примери Србофобије
One of the most known consequences of Serbophobia is a denial of genocide and other war crimes commited over Serbs in Bosnia (1992-1995) and Croatia (particulary during Oluja in 1995). Using the Srebrenica massacre and other proofen and non-proofen Serb war crimes world (and Balkan) media have created an illusion that the Serbs have started those wars, are the aggresors and the only guilty ones.
As a behaviour, Serbophobia is also spread today among some (but not only) Croats, Bosniaks and Kosovo's Albanians as a reaction of the alienation of Serbs during the wars with these people. This feeling made the environment in which many Serbs were expelled or they simply left their homes in Krajina in 1995 and in Kosovo in 1999.
Serbophobia can range from individual hatred to institutionalized persecution. Examples of Serbophobia include Muslim storekeepers in Bosnia refusing to sell to Serbian customers, and Serbs receiving harsher sentences in Croatian courts. Other examples of Serbophobia can be found in language used by other groups in the Balkans. For example, the word shkija in the Albanian language is a derogatory word for Serbs.
As a fear of persecution, many Serbs have declared themselves as Croats or left their ethnicity as blank after the independence of Croatia in 1991. Even today, some institutions deny work places to ethnic Serbs or sometimes even non-Catholics.
[уреди] Критика
Some people, mostly Croats, Bosniaks, and Kosovar Albanians, claim that Serbophobia doesn't exist, and that the term is used as a political tool by Serbs to pin the blame on others for their own wrongdoings. Some others admit that Serbophobia does exist, but claim it is justified due to the behavior of the Serbs.
[уреди] Види још
- Ксенофобија
- Прозелитизам
- Шовинизам
- Национализам
- Антисемитизам
- Антиамериканизам
- Расизам
- Хомофобија
[уреди] Спољашње повезнице
[уреди] Употреба у разним језицима
- Neue Serbophilie und alte Serbophobie, "New Serbophilia and Old Serbophobia", a Junge Welt article, in German
- Marc Fumaroli, an article from Lire, a French literary magazine, in French
- Europa e nuovi nazionalismi, an article by Luca Rastello, in Italian
- Yugoslavia: dudas y certezas, an article from El Pais, in Spanish
- Бомбы или гражданская война, a Segodnya article, in Russian
- Сатанизација Срба, коме она треба?, a book by Boris Olijnik, in Serbian
- 'СПЦ може да предизвика србофобија кај Македонците, a Nova Makedonija article, in Macedonian
- Ku është antimillosheviqi?, an AIM article, in Albanian
![]() |
Овај незавршени чланак Бормалагурски/Србофобија, везан је за политику. Користећи правила Википедије, допринесите допунивши га. |