مستخدم:Chaos/قائمة الروائيين

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

Well-known authors of novels, listed by country:

See also: Lists of authors, List of poets, List of playwrights, List of short story authors

فهرست

[تحرير] Albania

  • Ismail Kadare

[تحرير] Algeria

[تحرير] Ancient Latin Authors

  • Petronius

[تحرير] Angola

  • José Eduardo Agualusa (1960– )
  • Mário Pinto de Andrade (19281990)
  • Mendes de Carvalho
  • Pepetela (Artur Carlos Maurício Pestana dos Santos, 1941– )
  • Oscar Ribas
  • José Luandino Vieira (1935– )

[تحرير] Argentina

  • Marcos Aguinis
  • César Aira
  • Federico Andahazi
  • Roberto Arlt
  • Adolfo Bioy Casares
  • Jorge Luis Borges
  • Abelardo Castillo
  • Julio Cortázar, (19141984)
  • Macedonio Fernandez
  • Rodolfo Fogwill
  • Ricardo Güiraldes, (18861927) Don Segundo Sombra
  • Leopoldo Marechal
  • Manuel Puig, author of Kiss of the Spider Woman
  • Andrés Rivera
  • Juan José Saer
  • Ernesto Sábato, Sobre Héroes y Tumbas (1961)
  • Luisa Valenzuela

[تحرير] Armenia

  • Alexander Shirvanzade

[تحرير] Australia

  • Jessica Anderson
  • Wayne Ashton (b. 1959)
  • Thea Astley
  • Murray Bail
  • Carmel Bird
  • John Birmingham
  • Rolf Boldrewood
  • Martin Boyd
  • James Bradley
  • Lily Brett, author of Just Like That (1994)
  • Geraldine Brooks
  • Marion Campbell
  • Gabrielle Carey
  • Peter Carey
  • Brian Castro
  • Marcus Clarke
  • James Clavell, screenwriter, director (of the original The Fly among others), author of Shogun
  • Kenneth Cook
  • Bryce Courtenay
  • Eleanor Dark (1901-1985)
  • Kathryn Deans
  • Robert Dessaix
  • Robert Drewe
  • Nick Earls
  • Greg Egan, science fiction
  • M Barnard Eldershaw
  • Richard Flanagan
  • Tom Flood
  • David Foster
  • Miles Franklin
  • Joseph Furphy
  • Helen Garner
  • Peter Goldsworthy
  • Kate Grenville
  • Kerry Greenwood
  • Marion Halligan
  • Traci Harding
  • Frank Hardy
  • Elizabeth Harrower (b. 1928)
  • Xavier Herbert
  • Dorothy Hewett
  • George Johnston
  • Martin Johnston
  • Elizabeth Jolley
  • Gail Jones
  • Thomas Keneally, author of Schindler's Ark (1985), on which the film Schindler's List was based, Confederates (1979)
  • Christopher Koch (b. 1932)
  • Eve Langley
  • Simone Lazaroo
  • Joan Lindsay
  • Melissa Lucashenko
  • David Malouf
  • John Marsden, author of the Tomorrow series
  • Olga Masters
  • Mardi McConnochie
  • Sandy McCutcheon
  • Drusilla Modjeska
  • Frank Moorhouse
  • Sally Morgan
  • Mudrooroo (formerly Colin Johnson)
  • Gerald Murnane
  • Alice Nannup
  • Nerida Newton
  • Judy Nunn
  • Ruth Park
  • D.B.C. Pierre, 2003 Booker Prize
  • Doris Pilkington
  • Matthew Reilly
  • Henry Handel Richardson
  • Jacqui Ross
  • Kim Scott
  • Nevil Shute
  • Kimberley Starr
  • Christina Stead, author of The Man Who Loved Children (1940)
  • Randolph Stow
  • Kylie Tennant
  • Peter Temple
  • Christos Tsiolkas
  • Janette Turner Hospital
  • Arthur W. Upfield
  • Clinton Walker
  • Archie Weller
  • Michael White
  • Patrick White, Nobel Prize for Literature (1973), noted for his examinations of his native land
  • Tim Winton
  • Amy Witting
  • Sue Woolfe

[تحرير] Austria

See also: German literature

  • Hugo Bettauer
  • Peter Handke, (1942– )
  • Josef Haslinger
  • Peter Henisch
  • Robert Musil, (18801942), Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften (The Man Without Qualities)
  • Joseph Roth (18941939), The Radetzky March
  • Arthur Schnitzler
  • Stefan Zweig, (18811942)

[تحرير] Belarus

  • Vasil Bykaŭ (19242003)
  • Uładzimir Karatkievič
  • Jakub Kołas (Kanstancy Mickievič)
  • Janka Kupała (Ivan Łucevič)
  • Ivan Šamiakin (19212004)

[تحرير] Benin

  • Berte-Evelyne Agbo, also connected with Senegal
  • Florent Couao-Zotti (1964– )
  • Félix Couchoro, also connected with Togo (19001968)
  • Richard Dogbeh, also connected with Togo, Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire (19322003)
  • Flore Hazoume (1959– ), also connected with Congo-Brazzaville
  • Paul Hazoumé
  • Lauryn, also connected with Côte d'Ivoire and Togo, born in France (1978– )
  • Hortense Mayaba

[تحرير] Bosnia and Herzegovina

  • Ivo Andrić, (18921975), Nobel Prize for Literature (1961)

[تحرير] Botswana

  • Caitlin Davies, born in Britain
  • Unity Dow
  • Bessie Head, born in South Africa
  • Mositi Torontle

[تحرير] Brazil

  • Paulo Coelho, (1947– )

[تحرير] Burkina Faso

  • Sarah Bouyain (1968– )
  • Monique Ilboudo
  • Honorine Mare (1972– )
  • Suzy Henrique Nikiéma
  • Adiza Sanoussi

[تحرير] Cameroon

  • Mongo Beti (pseudonym of Alexandre Biyidi Awala)
  • Calixthe Beyala
  • Ferdinand Oyono (1929– )
  • Evelyne Mpoudi Ngole (1953– )
  • Francis Bebey

[تحرير] Canada

See also: Canadian literature, List of Canadian writers

  • Ranj Dhaliwal, author of Daaku
  • Margaret Atwood, (1939– ), author of The Handmaid's Tale (1985)
  • Pierre Berton, (19202004 )
  • Marie-Claire Blais, (1939– )
  • Morley Callaghan, (19031990) author of Strange Fugitive (1928)
  • Deborah Joy Corey, (1958– ) winner Books in Canada First Novel Award
  • Robertson Davies, (19131995), author of Fifth Business
  • Réjean Ducharme
  • Louis Emond
  • Timothy Findley (19302002) (See also France)
  • Donald Jack,
  • Hugh MacLennan,
  • Margaret Laurence,
  • Stephen Leacock
  • Yann Martel, author of "Life of Pi", 2002 Booker Prize
  • Rohinton Mistry, (1952– )
  • Lucy Maude Montgomery, (18741942)
  • Susanna Moodie, (18031885)
  • Farley Mowat
  • Alice Munro, (1931– )
  • Michael Ondaatje, (1943– ), author of The English Patient (1993)
  • Mordecai Richler, (19312001), author of The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1959)
  • Gabrielle Roy, (19091983)
  • Margaret Marshall Saunders, (18611947)
  • Carol Shields, (19352003)
  • Catharine Parr Traill, (18021899)
  • Jane Urquhart, (1949– )

[تحرير] Cape Verde

  • Germano Almeida (1945– )
  • Manuel Lopes
  • Dina Salústio (1941– )
  • Rosa de Saron

[تحرير] Catalonia

  • Raimon Llull, (12351315), author of Libre de meravelles
  • Ramon Muntaner, (circa 12701336), author of Cronica
  • Joanot Martorell, (14131468), author of Tirant lo Blanc
  • Narcís Oller, (18461930), author of La febre d'or
  • Mercè Rodoreda, (19091983), author of La plaça del diamant

[تحرير] Chad

  • Marie-Christine Koundja (1957– )

[تحرير] Chile

  • Allende, Isabel
  • Coloeane, Francisco
  • José Donoso
  • Rojas, Manuel
  • Sepúlveda, Luis

[تحرير] China

See also: Chinese literature

  • Ang Li
  • Dai Sijie, author of Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress
  • Gao Xingjian, exile and Nobel laureate
  • Lao She, (18991966), author of Si Shi Tong Tang
  • Li Yu
  • Mo Yan, author of Red Sorghum
  • Qian Zhongshu, (19101998), author of Wei Cheng
  • Lu Xun, (18811936), author of The True Story of Ah Q and first modernist writer in China
  • Mao Dun, (18961981), author of Zi Ye
  • Wang Shuo
  • Wei Jingsheng, democracy activist and political prisoner
  • Zhang Ailing, (19201995), female romantic story writer

[تحرير] Colombia

  • Jaime Manrique
  • Gabriel García Márquez, (1928– ), author of One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967), Nobel Prize for Literature (1982), journalist, publisher, avatar of magical realism
  • José Eustasio Rivera, (18881928), author of La Vorágine

[تحرير] Congo-Brazzaville

  • Jeannette Balou Tchichelle (1947– )
  • Noëlle Bizi Bazouma (1959– )
  • Emmanuel Dongala
  • Aleth Felix-Tchicaya (1955– )
  • Flore Hazoume (1959– ), also connected with Benin
  • Francine Laurans (1962– )
  • Ghislaine Sathoud (1969– )

[تحرير] Congo-Kinshasa (formerly Zaire)

  • Amba Bongo
  • Maguy Kabamba (1960– )
  • Sony Labou Tansi (19471995)
  • V. Y. Mudimbe (1941– )
  • Yamusangie, Frederick Kambemba

[تحرير] Cosmopolitan

  • Romain Gary, Russian-born French writer
  • Franz Kafka, (18831924) lived in Prague during Austria-Hungary and Czechoslovakia; German language writer; see also German literature
  • Arthur Koestler (19051983)
  • Milan Kundera, (1929– ) born in Czechoslovakia, but moved to France. Multi-language writer.
  • Salman Rushdie, (1947– ) born in India, but moved abroad later. English language writer, placed under fatwah (death sentence) by Muslim clerics

[تحرير] Côte d'Ivoire

  • Josette D. Abondio
  • Anne-Marie Adiaffi (1951– )
  • Marie-Danielle Aka
  • Assamala Amoi, born in France (1960– )
  • Michele Assamoua, originally from France (1941– )
  • Khadi Sy Bizet
  • Fatou Bolli
  • Tanella Boni
  • Isabelle Boni-Claverie
  • Marie Anne Caro
  • Micheline Coulibaly, born in Vietnam (19502003)
  • Marion Diby Zinnanti (1960– )
  • Richard Dogbeh, also connected with Benin, Senegal and Togo (19322003)
  • Oklomin Kacou
  • Simone Kaya (1937– )
  • Alimatou Koné
  • Boundou Koné
  • Ahmadou Kourouma (19272003)
  • Lauryn, also connected with Togo and Benin, born in France (1978– )
  • Mariama Méité (1967– )
  • Isabelle Montplaisir
  • Goley Niantié Lou
  • Marinette Secco, born in France (1921– )
  • Haïdara Fatoumata Sirantou
  • Véronique Tadjo (1955– )
  • Werewere-Liking Gnepo, also connected with Cameroon (1950– )
  • Caroline Angèle Yao
  • Regina Yaou (1955– )

[تحرير] Croatia

See also: Croatian literature

[تحرير] Cuba

  • Juan Alonso
  • Reinaldo Arenas
  • Jose Lezama Lima

[تحرير] Czech Republic

See also: Literature of the Czech Republic

  • Karel Čapek, (18901938) inventor of the word robot, moralist, ironist, Czech patriot
  • Jaroslav Hašek, (18831923), author of The Good Soldier Svejk
  • Bohumil Hrabal, (19141997), author of Closely Watched Trains, died trying to feed pigeons.
  • Milan Kundera, (born 1929) author of The Unbearable Lightness of Being.
  • Jaroslav Seifert (19011986), (Nobel Prize for Literature) (1984)

[تحرير] Denmark

See also: List of Danish authors

  • Hans Christian Andersen (18051875)
  • Isak Dinesen, (18851962) (real name: Karen Blixen), author of Seven Gothic Tales (1934), Out of Africa (1937)
  • Peter Høeg
  • Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (18731950), Nobel Prize for Literature (1944)
  • Peter Kjaerulff (1946– )

[تحرير] Djibouti

  • Mouna-Hodan Ahmed (1972– )
  • Waberi Abdourahman (1965– )

[تحرير] Ecuador

  • P. Jaramillo Alvarado
  • Enrique Gil Gilbert
  • Luis A. Martínez
  • Juan Montalvo
  • Isacovici Salomon

[تحرير] Egypt

  • Gamal Al-Ghitani
  • Naguib Mahfouz, (1911– ) Nobel Prize for Literature (1988), famous for the Cairo Trilogy about life in the sprawling inner city.
  • Alifa Rifaat
  • Ahdaf Soueif
  • Sonallah Ibrahim, (1937– )

[تحرير] Equatorial Guinea

  • María Nsué Angüe (1945– )
  • Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo (1950– )
  • Juan Tomás Ávila Laurel (1966– )

[تحرير] Estonia

  • Jüri Ehlvest, (Juri Ehlvest, 1967– ), Krutsiaana (1996), Still in Baghdad (1966), An Elf is Writingl (1997), The Mask of Life (1999), The Mask of Life (1999), A Stairway to Heaven (2001), A Horse from Nowhere (2002)
  • Kaur Kender, (1971– ), author of Independence Day (Book), Yupppiegod (Book), Abnormal (Book), Through Peaceful Eyes (novels), Money (Book), The Bank Deception (Book), How to Become a Father (Book)
  • Heiti Kender, (1973– ), author of Elevation (Book)
  • Kadri Kõusaar (Kadri Kousaar, 1980– ), author of EGO, The Free Rise
  • Jaan Kross, (1920– ),
  • Tõnu Õnnepalu (Tonu Onnepalu, aka Emil Tode, 1962– ), author of The Border State

[تحرير] Ethiopia

  • Innānu Āggonāfir (pseudonym of Nagāsh Gabra Māryām)
  • Haddis Alemayehu
  • Āfawarq Gabra Iyasus
  • Moges Kebede
  • Nega Mezlekia
  • Girmācchaw Takla Hāwāryāt
  • Hama Tuma (1949– )
  • Birhānu Zarīhun

[تحرير] Finland

[تحرير] France

See: French literature, List of French novelists

[تحرير] Gabon

  • Jean-Baptiste Abessolo (1932– )
  • Bessora (born in Belgium) (1968– )
  • Rene Maran, born near Martinique (18871960)
  • Chantal Magalie Mbazoo-Kassa
  • Justine Mintsa (1967– )
  • Angèle Ntyugwetondo Rawiri

[تحرير] Gambia

  • Alhagi Kah
  • Lenrie Peters

[تحرير] Germany

See also: German literature

  • Heinrich Böll, (19171985)
  • Alfred Döblin, (18781957), author of Berlin Alexanderplatz
  • Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, (17491832), polymath.
  • Günter Grass, (1927– ), Nobel Prize for Literature (1999)
  • Hermann Hesse, (18771962), author of The Glass Bead Game, Steppenwolf, Nobel Prize for Literature (1946)
  • Daniel Kehlmann, (1975 –)
  • Heinrich von Kleist, (17771811)
  • Siegfried Lenz, (1926– )
  • Thomas Mann, (18751955)
  • Erich Maria Remarque, (18981970), author of Im Westen nichts Neues, or All Quiet on the Western Front (1929)
  • Patrick Süskind (1949– ), author of Perfume

[تحرير] Ghana

  • Ama Ata Aidoo (1940– )
  • Ayi Kwei Armah
  • Bediako Asare, also connected with Tanzania
  • Kofi Awoonor (1935– )
  • William Boyd
  • Akosua Busia
  • J.E. Casely-Hayford
  • Amma Darko
  • Efua Theodora Sutherland (19241996 )

[تحرير] Guinea

  • Sirah Balde de Labe
  • Kesso Barry (1948– )
  • Mariama Barry, also connected with Senegal
  • Laye Camara
  • Koumanthio Zeinab Diallo (1956– )
  • Tierno Monénembo
  • Williams Sassine

[تحرير] Guinea-Bissau

  • Nadine Nyangoma, born in Belgium

[تحرير] Hungary

  • György Dalos, (1943– )
  • Imre Kertész, (1929– ), (Nobel Prize for Literature) (2002)
  • Mór Jókai, (18251904)
  • István Örkény, (19121979)
  • Sándor Petőfi, (19th century poet)
  • Frigyes Karinthy, (20th century humorist)
  • Ferenc Molnár, (20th century writer, born as Ferenc Neumann)
  • Zsigmond Moricz, (20th century writer, born as Ferenc Neumann)
  • Janos Arany
  • Endre Ady
  • Géza Gárdonyi
  • Kálmán Mikszáth
  • Jenő Heltai

[تحرير] Iceland

  • Snorri Sturluson, (11791241), author of the Younger Edda
  • Halldór Laxness, (19031998), Nobel Prize for Literature (1955)

[تحرير] India

  • Vaikom Muhammad Basheer (19081994)
  • Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
  • Jhumpa Lahiri
  • Ashok Mathur
  • Pankaj Mishra
  • R. K. Narayan, (19062001), English
  • Munshi Premchand, (1880, 1936)–Hindi
  • Shona Ramaya
  • Arundhati Roy
  • Salman Rushdie, (1947– ), English
  • Vikram Seth, author of 'A Suitable Boy'

[تحرير] Iran

  • Abbas Marufi
  • Afshin Ellian
  • Ahmad Mahmoud
  • Akhtar Naraghi
  • Azar Nafisi
  • Bozorg Alavi
  • Dariush Shayegan
  • Fereydun Esfandiari
  • Fereydoun Hoveyda
  • Houshang Golshiri
  • Jamal Mirsadeghi
  • Kader Abdolah
  • Mahmud Doulatabadi
  • Marjane Satrapi, graphic novelist
  • Mohammad Hejazi
  • Nassim Khaksar
  • Reza Baraheni
  • Sadegh Hedayat
  • Sadiq Chubak
  • Jalal Al-E Ahmad
  • Shahrnush Parsipur
  • Shiva Arastui
  • Simin Daneshvar
  • Taqi Modarresi
  • Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei

[تحرير] Ireland

See: Irish fiction, List of Irish novelists

[تحرير] Israel

  • Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Nobel Prize winner; The Bridal Canopy, Yesteryear
  • Aharon Appelfeld, Badenheim 1939
  • David Grossman, See Under: Love, The Smile of the Lamb
  • Yoram Kaniuk, His Daughter
  • Amos Oz, Black Box, My Michael
  • Yaakov Shabtai, Past Continuous
  • Meir Shalev, The Blue Mountain, Esau
  • Avraham B. Yehoshua, A Late Divorce, Mr. Mani

[تحرير] Italy

See also: Italian literature, List of Italian writers

  • Riccardo Bacchelli
  • Alessandro Baricco
  • Giorgio Bassani
  • Stefano Benni, journalist, poet, novelist, Terra (1985) is most popular work in English
  • Alberto Bevilacqua
  • Giovanni Boccaccio
  • Vitaliano Brancati
  • Gesualdo Bufalino
  • Aldo Busi
  • Dino Buzzati, Il deserto dei Tartari (1940)
  • Italo Calvino, Cosmicomics, If On a Winter's Night a Traveler (1979)
  • Luigi Capuana
  • Andrea Camilleri
  • Carlo Cassola
  • Carlo Collodi
  • Carmen Covito
  • Gabriele D'Annunzio, revolutionary
  • Massimo D'Azeglio
  • Dario de Judicibus
  • Grazia Deledda
  • Giuseppe Dessi
  • Umberto Eco
  • Carlo Emilio Gadda
  • Natalia Ginzburg
  • Primo Levi, resistance fighter, chemist and novelist
  • Emilio Lussu
  • Alessandro Manzoni
  • Dacia Maraini
  • Franco Mimmi
  • Elsa Morante
  • Alberto Moravia
  • Elina Patanè
  • Cesare Pavese
  • Luigi Pirandello, playwright, Six Characters in Search of an Author
  • Vasco Pratolini
  • Andrea di Robilant
  • Salvatore Satta
  • Alberto Savinio
  • Leonardo Sciascia
  • Ignazio Silone
  • Mario Soldati
  • Italo Svevo
  • Antonio Tabucchi, Declares Pereira (1994)
  • Susanna Tamaro
  • Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa, The Leopard
  • Giovanni Verga
  • Elio Vittorini

[تحرير] Jamaica

  • Opal Palmer Adisa
  • John La Rose
  • Patricia Powell
  • Andrew Salkey

[تحرير] Japan

See also: Japanese literature, List of Japanese authors

  • Kobo Abe (19241993) The Woman In the Dunes, The Magic Chalk
  • Ryunosuke Akutagawa, (18921927), Rashomon
  • Osamu Dazai, (19091948), No Longer Human, Melos, Run!
  • Fumiko Enchi (19051986) A Tale of False Fortunes, The Waiting Years
  • Shusaku Endo, (19231996) Silence, Deep River
  • Shizuko Go
  • Ichiyo Higuchi, (18721896) Child's Play, The Thirteenth Night
  • Masuji Ibuse, (18981993) Black Rain
  • Yasunari Kawabata (18991972) Snow Country, The Izu Dancer (Winner of the Nobel Prize, 1968)
  • Yukio Mishima, (19251970), The Temple of the Golden Pavilion, Confessions of a Mask
  • Kenji Miyazawa, (18961933) Night Train to the Stars, Matasaburo the Wind Imp
  • Ogai Mori, (18621922), The Wild Goose, The Dancing Girl
  • Haruki Murakami
  • Ryu Murakami
  • Soseki Natsume, (18671916), Kokoro, I Am a Cat
  • Kenzaburo Oe (1935– ) Nip the Buds, Shoot the Kids, A Personal Matter (Nobel Prize, 1994)
  • Junichiro Tanizaki (18861965) Some Prefer Nettles, The Makioka Sisters
  • Edogawa Rampo (18941965)
  • Hisaye Yamamoto]
  • Banana Yoshimoto

[تحرير] Kenya

  • Margaret Ogola
  • Grace Ogot (1930– )
  • M.G. Vassanji (1950– )
  • Ngugi wa Thiong'o, (1938– ), The River Between, Caitaani muthara-Ini, Matigari
  • Meja Mwangi (1948– )
  • Isak Dinesen, pseudonym of Karen Blixen (18851962)
  • Parselelo Kantai
  • Francis Imbuga

[تحرير] Latvia

  • Pauls Bankovskis
  • Alberts Bels
  • Anšlavs Eglītis
  • Nora Ikstena
  • Andrejs Upīts
  • Marģeris Zariņš
  • Egils Venters
  • Aleksandrs Čaks
  • Visvaldis Lāms
  • Zigmunds Skujiņš

[تحرير] Lebanon

  • Hanan Al-Shaykh
  • Amin Maalouf

[تحرير] Lesotho

  • Thomas Mofolo (18761948)
  • Mzamane Nhlapo

[تحرير] Macedonia

  • Slavko Janeski
  • Venko Andonovski

[تحرير] Madagascar

  • Michèle Rakotoson

[تحرير] Malawi

  • Paul Tiyambe Zeleza

[تحرير] Malaysia

  • Catherine Lim
  • John Ling
  • K. S. Maniam

[تحرير] Mali

  • Amadou Hampâté Bâ
  • Aïda Mady Diallo
  • Doumbi Fakoly (1944– )
  • Aïcha Fofana (19572003)
  • Moussa Konaté
  • Yambo Ouologuem (1940– )
  • Fanta-Taga Tembely (1946– )

[تحرير] Malta

  • Sabine Cassar-Alpert (1959– ), author of Angelina's Ghost

[تحرير] Mauritania

  • Moussa Ould Ebnou

[تحرير] Mauritius

  • Carl de Souza (1949– )
  • Ananda Devi
  • Jean Fanchette

[تحرير] Mexico

  • Sandra Cisneros
  • Laura Esquivel
  • Carlos Fuentes
  • Martín Luis Guzmán
  • Vicky Nizri
  • José Emilio Pacheco

[تحرير] Morocco

  • Mohamed Choukri
  • Driss Chraïbi (1926– )
  • Edmond Amran El Maleh (1917– )
  • Abdelkébir Khatibi
  • Mohammed Khaïr-Eddine
  • Laila Lalami
  • Ahmed Sefrioui
  • Mohammed Zefzaf

[تحرير] Mozambique

  • Paulina Chiziane (1955– )
  • Mia Couto (1955– )
  • Ungulani Ba Ka Khosa
  • Lina Magaia
  • Glória de Santana (1925– )

[تحرير] Nepal

  • Samrat Upadhyay

[تحرير] Netherlands

  • Harry Mulisch
  • Tip Marugg
  • Cees Nooteboom
  • Willem Frederik Hermans
  • Jan Wolkers
  • Gerard van het Reve
  • A.F.Th. van der Heijden

[تحرير] Nigeria

See: List of Nigerian writers

[تحرير] Norway

See also: Norwegian literature

  • Ingvar Ambjørnsen
  • Jens Bjørneboe
  • Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
  • Johan Borgen
  • Lars Saabye Christensen
  • Olav Duun
  • Johan Falkberget
  • Jostein Gaarder, Sophie's World
  • Erik Fosnes Hansen
  • Knut Hamsun, Hunger
  • Sigurd Hoel
  • Roy Jacobsen
  • Alexander Kielland
  • Jan Kjærstad
  • Jonas Lie
  • Erlend Loe
  • Axel Sandemose
  • Gabriel Scott
  • Dag Solstad
  • Sigrid Undset, Kristin Lavrandsdatter
  • Tarjei Vesaas
  • Herbjørg Wassmo

[تحرير] Pakistan

See also: Pakistani literature

  • Ahmed Ali
  • Zulfikar Ghose
  • Saadat Hasan Manto, born in India
  • Bapsi Sidhwa
  • Tariq Ali

[تحرير] Philippines

  • Francisco Arcellana
  • Lualhati Bautista
  • Carlos Bulosan
  • Jose Dalisay
  • Lazaro Francisco
  • Eric Gamalinda
  • N.V.M. Gonzalez
  • Jessica Hagedorn
  • Amado Hernandez
  • Stevan Javellana
  • Nick Joaquin
  • Maximo Kalaw
  • Edgardo Reyes
  • Jose Rizal
  • Ninotchka Rosca
  • Bienvenido Santos
  • Lope K. Santos
  • Rogelio Sicat
  • F. Sionil Jose
  • Edilberto Tiempo
  • Edith Tiempo
  • Linda Ty-Casper

[تحرير] Peru

  • Ciro Alegría, {19091967)
  • José María Arguedas, (19111969)
  • Mario Vargas Llosa, (1936– ), ran for president, author of Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter

[تحرير] Poland

See also: Polish literature

[تحرير] Portugal

  • António Lobo Antunes
  • Fernando de Campos
  • Eça de Queirós
  • Aqulino Ribeiro
  • Albino Forjaz de Sampaio, (18841949)
  • José Saramago, (1922– ), Nobel Prize for Literature 1998

[تحرير] Puerto Rico

  • Luis López Nieves (born 1950), Seva (1984), Escribir para Rafa (1987), La verdadera muerte de Juan Ponce de León (2000), El corazón de Voltaire (2005)

[تحرير] Romania

  • Gabriela Adameşteanu
  • T.O. Bobe
  • Nicolae Breban
  • Mateiu Caragiale
  • George Călinescu
  • Mircea Cărtărescu
  • Ioan Mihai Cochinescu
  • Alexandru Ivasiuc
  • Mircea Nedelciu
  • Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu
  • Camil Petrescu
  • Marin Preda
  • Doina Ruşti
  • Mihail Sadoveanu
  • Constantin Ţoiu
  • Duiliu Zamfirescu

See also: Romanian literature

[تحرير] Russia

See also: Russian literature

  • Andrey Bely, (18801934)
  • Mikhail Bulgakov, (18911940), author of The Master and Margarita
  • Nikolai Chernyshevsky, (18281889), author of What Is To Be Done?
  • Fyodor Dostoyevsky, (18211881), author of The Brothers Karamazov, The Possessed
  • Nikolai Gogol, (18091852), author of Dead Souls
  • Ivan Goncharov, (18121891), Oblomov, a tale of a "superfluous" man
  • Maxim Gorky, (18681936)
  • Anna Kashina, author of The Princess of Dhagabad
  • Mikhail Lermontov, (18141841)
  • Nikolai Leskov, (18311895)
  • Eduard Limonov, author of It's Me, Eddie and Memoir of a Russian Punk
  • Vladimir Nabokov, (18991977) early novels in Russian, later, including Lolita, in English.
  • Boris Pasternak, (18901960), refused the Nobel Prize for Literature, Doctor Zhivago
  • Aleksandr Pushkin, (17991837)
  • Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, (18261889)
  • Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, (1918– ), One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, also historian
  • Aleksey K. Tolstoy, (18171875)
  • Aleksey N. Tolstoy, (18831945)
  • Leo Tolstoy, (18281910)
  • Ivan Turgenev (18181883)

[تحرير] Rwanda

  • Thérèse Muamini

[تحرير] São Tomé and Príncipe

[تحرير] Senegal

See: List of Senegalese writers

[تحرير] Sierra Leone

  • Syl Cheney-Coker
  • Aminatta Forna (b. 1964)

[تحرير] Somalia

  • Maxamed Daahir Afrax
  • Faarax MJ Cawl
  • Nuruddin Farah (1945– )
  • Abdi Sheik Abdi
  • Waris Dirie

[تحرير] South Africa

See: List of South African writers

[تحرير] Spain

  • Leopoldo Alas, author of 'La Regenta'
  • Miguel de Cervantes, : El Quijote, or Don Quixote
  • Pérez Galdós
  • Juan Goytisolo: El sitio de los sitios
  • Javier Marías
  • Juan Marsé: La Muchacha de las bragas de oro (Premio Planeta)
  • Eduardo Mendoza: La ciudad de los prodigios, Sin Noticias de Gurp, El Misterio de la cripta embrujada
  • Arturo Pérez-Reverte: El Club Dumas, Las aventuras del Capitán Alatriste
  • Miguel de Unamuno: Niebla, San Manuel Bueno Martir
  • Antonio Muñoz Molina: Beltenebros

[تحرير] Sri Lanka

  • Shyam Selvadurai

[تحرير] Sudan

  • Tayeb Salih
  • Ra'ouf Mus'ad, also connected with Egypt
  • Leila Aboulela
  • Jamal Mahjoub

[تحرير] Sweden

See also: List of Swedish language writers

  • Marianne Fredriksson
  • Gustaf Fröding
  • Erik Gustaf Geijer
  • Jan Guillou
  • Eyvind Johnson
  • Pär Lagerkvist
  • Selma Lagerlöf
  • Astrid Lindgren
  • Harry Martinson
  • Vilhelm Moberg
  • Per Nilsson
  • Peter Pohl
  • August Strindberg (18491912)
  • Esaias Tegnér

[تحرير] Switzerland

  • Friedrich Dürrenmatt (19211990), The Quarry
  • Max Frisch (19111991), Stiller (1954) (I'm Not Stiller), Mein Name sei Gantenbein (1964)

[تحرير] Tanzania

  • Mark Behr, also connected with South Africa
  • Euphrase Kezilahabi (1944– )
  • Shafi Adam Shafi

[تحرير] Togo

  • Gad Ami (1958– )
  • David Ananou (19172000)
  • Félix Couchoro, also connected with Benin (19001968)
  • Richard Dogbeh, also connected with Benin, Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire (19322003)
  • Kossi Efoui (1962– )
  • Christiane Akoua Ekue (1954– )
  • Lauryn, also connected with Benin and Togo, born in France (1978– )

[تحرير] Trinidad and Tobago

  • V. S. Naipaul, (born 1932)
  • Lakshmi Persaud

[تحرير] Tunisia

  • Hédi Bouraoui (1932– )
  • Albert Memmi (1920– )

[تحرير] Turkey

  • Cem Akas
  • Ertugrul Oguz Firat, author of "Sevicira"
  • Metin Kacan
  • Bilge Karasu, author of "Night", "Garden of Departed Cats", and "Death in Troy"
  • Yahya Kemal
  • Yasar Kemal, author of "Mehmed, My Hawk"
  • Orhan Pamuk, author of "Black Book" and "The White Castle"
  • Aziz Nesin
  • Haldun Taner

[تحرير] Uganda

  • Moses Isegawa
  • China Keitetsi

[تحرير] Ukraine

  • Andrey Kurkov, (1961– )
  • Larisa Alexandrovna, (1971– )

[تحرير] United Kingdom

[تحرير] England
See: List of English novelists

[تحرير] Scotland
See: List of Scottish novelists

[تحرير] Wales
    • Mary Balogh
    • Amy Dillwyn
    • Ken Follett
    • Richard Hughes, (19001976), A High Wind in Jamaica
    • Jack Jones, (18841970)
    • Richard Llewellyn, (19071983), How Green Was My Valley
    • Jean Rhys
    • Bernice Rubens, author of A Solitary Grief
    • Howard Spring, (18891965)
  • Welsh language
See also: List of Welsh writers

[تحرير] Northern Ireland
  • Colin Bateman, (1962– ), Divorcing Jack
  • Ronan Bennett, (1956– ), The Catastrophist
  • Joyce Cary, The Horse's Mouth
  • Paul Kearney, Monarchies of God
  • Benedict Kiely
  • Bernard MacLaverty, Cal
  • Brian Moore, The Lonely Passion of Judith Hearne
  • Flann O'Brien, The Third Policeman
  • Amanda McKittrick Ross
See also: List of Northern Irish writers and List of Irish novelists

[تحرير] United States

See: List of novelists from the United States

[تحرير] Uruguay

See: Culture of Uruguay

  • Eduardo Galeano, writer and social commentator renowned throughout Latin America
  • Mario Benedetti, Uruguay's best-known novelist
  • Jorge Majfud
  • Juan Carlos Onetti
  • Horacio Quiroga
  • Juana de Ibarbourou
  • Maria Eugenia Vaz Ferreira
  • Delmira Agustini
  • Isidore Lucien Ducasse, born in Montevideo though French by nationality
  • José Enrique Rodó Considered by many to have been Spanish America's greatest philosopher Encyclopædia Britannica

[تحرير] Venezuela

  • Rómulo Gallegos, (18841969) Canaima, Doña Bárbara

[تحرير] Vietnam

  • Dương Thu Hương
  • Phung Le Ly Hayslip
  • Bao Ninh, (b. 1952)

[تحرير] Yiddish

  • Sholom Asch, (18801957)
  • David Bergelson, (18841952)
  • Der Nister, (18841950)
  • Shira Gorshman, (19062001)
  • Chaim Grade, (19101982)
  • Esther Kreitman, (18911954)
  • Mendele Moykher Sforim, (18361917), pseudonym for Sholem Yankev Abramovitch
  • Joseph Opatoshu, (18861954)
  • Yitzok Lebesh Peretz, (18521915)
  • Sholom Aleichem, (18591916) (real name: Solomon Rabinovitz), Fiddler on the Roof was based on his stories
  • Isaac Bashevis Singer, (19041991)
  • Israel Joshua Singer, (18931944)

[تحرير] Serbia

  • Ivo Andrić

[تحرير] Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia)

  • Tsitsi Dangarembga (1959– )
  • Chenjerai Hove (1956– )
  • Doris Lessing, born in Persia (now Iran) (1919– )
  • Dambudzo Marechera (19521987)
  • Nozipa Maraire (1966– )
  • Charles Mungoshi
  • Solomon Mutswairo (1924– )
  • Alexander McCall Smith, also connected with Botswana (1948– )
  • Stanlake Samkange (19221988)
  • Yvonne Vera, also connected with Canada (19642005)