قائمة التخصصات الأكاديمية

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة

تخصصات أكاديمية

فهرست


[تحرير] علوم طبيعية

[تحرير] علم الفلك

  • Astrobiology
  • Astrophysics
    • Gravitational astronomy
      • Black holes
    • Interstellar medium
    • Numerical simulations in
      • Astrophysical plasma
      • Galaxy formation and evolution
      • High-energy astrophysics
      • Hydrodynamics
      • Magnetohydrodynamics
      • Star formation
    • Physical cosmology
    • Stellar astrophysics
      • Helioseismology
      • Stellar evolution
      • Stellar nucleosynthesis
  • Observational astronomy
    • Gamma ray astronomy
    • Infrared astronomy
    • Microwave astronomy
    • Optical astronomy
    • Radio astronomy
    • UV astronomy
    • X-ray astronomy

[تحرير] علوم سلوكية

[تحرير] علم الأحياء

  • Aerobiology
  • Anatomy
    • Comparative anatomy
    • Human anatomy
  • Animal communications
  • Biochemistry
  • Bioinformatics
  • Biophysics
  • Botany
  • Cell biology
  • Chronobiology
  • Cryobiology
  • Ecology
    • Human ecology
    • Landscape ecology
  • Endocrinology
  • Entomology
  • Evolutionary biology
  • Genetics
  • Human biology
    • Human anatomy
  • Limnology
  • Linnaean taxonomy
  • Marine biology
  • Microbiology
  • Molecular biology
  • Mycology
  • Neuroscience
  • Ornithology
  • Paleontology
  • Parasitology
  • Pathology
  • Phycology
  • Physiology
    • Human physiology
  • Virology
    • Molecular Virology
    • Epidemial Virology
  • Xenobiology
  • Zoology
    • Cryptozoology
    • Entomology
    • Herpetology
    • Ichthyology
    • Oology
    • Ornithology
    • Primatology
    • Zootomy

انظر أيضا: #علم الإنسان, #علم النفس

[تحرير] كيمياء

  • Analytical chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Materials science
  • Cheminformatics
  • Computational chemistry
  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Inorganic chemistry
  • Organic chemistry
  • Physical chemistry
  • Theoretical chemistry

[تحرير] فيزياء

  • Acoustics
  • Astrophysics
  • Atomic, molecular, and optical physics
  • Biophysics
  • Theoretical Physics
  • Computational physics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Quantum Physics
  • Cryogenics
  • Fluid dynamics
  • Medical Physics
  • Materials science
  • Newtonian Dynamics
  • Optics
  • Nuclear physics
  • Plasma physics
  • Particle physics
  • Vehicle dynamics

[تحرير] علوم الأرض

  • Edaphology
  • Environmental science
  • Geodesy
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Geochemistry
  • Geomorphology
  • Geophysics
  • Glaciology
  • Hydrogeology
  • Hydrology
  • Meteorology
  • Mineralogy
  • Oceanography
  • Pedology
  • Paleontology
  • Planetary science
  • Sedimentology
  • Soil science

[تحرير] رياضيات و معلوماتية

قالب:Col-1-of-2

[تحرير] رياضيات

  • Algebra
  • Applied mathematics
  • Analysis
  • Calculus
  • Game theory
  • Geometry
  • Information theory
  • Number theory
  • Probability theory
  • Statistics
  • Topology
  • For a more extensive list, see list of mathematics articles, and list of mathematics lists.

See also: AMS Mathematics Subject Classification

قالب:Col-2-of-2

[تحرير] علوم الحاسب

  • Algorithms
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Bioinformatics
  • Cheminformatics
  • Computer security
  • Computing
  • Complexity theory
  • Cryptography
  • Distributed systems
  • Hardware
  • Programming (see List of programming languages)
  • Formal methods
  • Information systems
  • Robotics
  • Visual Analytics
  • Human-computer interaction

See also: ACM Computing Classification System

[تحرير] علوم اجتماعية

قالب:Col-1-of-3

[تحرير] علم الإنسان

  • Biological anthropology
    • Forensic anthropology
    • Gene-culture coevolution
    • Human behavioral ecology
    • Human evolution
    • Population genetics
    • Primatology
  • Anthropological linguistics
    • Synchronic linguistics (or Descriptive linguistics)
    • Diachronic linguistics (or Historical linguistics)
    • Educational
    • Ethnolinguistics
    • Sociolinguistics
  • Archeology
  • Cultural anthropology
    • Anthropology of religion
    • Anthropology of technology
    • Economic anthropology
    • Ethnography
    • Ethnohistory
    • Ethnology
    • Ethnomusicology
    • Mythology
    • Political anthropology
    • Psychological anthropology
    • Urban anthropology
  • Historical anthropology
  • Medical anthropology

[تحرير] علم الآثار

[تحرير] اتصالات

  • Animal communications
  • Information theory
  • Interpersonal communications
    • Marketing
    • Propaganda
    • Public affairs
    • Public diplomacy
    • Public relations
    • Technical Writing
  • Nonverbal communications
  • Speech communications
  • Telecommunications
    • Computer-mediated communications
    • Telecommunications Systems Management

[تحرير] اقتصاد

  • Econometrics
  • Game theory
  • Human development theory
  • Labour economics
  • Microeconomics
  • Macroeconomics
  • Resource economics

[تحرير] دراسات إثنية

  • Asian American Studies
  • Black Studies or African American Studies
  • Chicano Studies
  • Latino/a Studies
  • Native American Studies

[تحرير] إثنولوجيا

  • Ethnomusicology
  • Folklore

قالب:Col-2-of-3

[تحرير] تاريخ

  • Ancient history
  • Diplomatic history
  • Ethnohistory
  • European history
  • History of science and technology
  • Military history
  • Modern history

[تحرير] جغرافيا

  • Cartography
  • Human geography
  • Cultural geography
  • Feminist geography
  • Economic geography
  • Development geography
  • Historical geography
  • Time geography
  • Political geography & geopolitics
  • Military geography
  • Strategic geography
  • Population geography
  • Social geography
  • Behavioral geography
  • Children's geographies
  • Health geography
  • Tourism geography
  • Urban geography
  • Environmental geography
  • Physical geography
  • Biogeography
  • Climatology
  • Palaeoclimatology
  • Coastal geography
  • Geomorphology
  • Geodesy
  • Hydrology/Hydrography
  • Glaciology
  • Limnology
  • Oceanography
  • Landscape ecology
  • Palaeogeography
  • Regional geography

[تحرير] لسانيات

  • Historical linguistics
  • Interlinguistics
  • Morphology
  • Phonetics
  • Phonology
  • Pragmatics
  • Semantics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Syntax

[تحرير] علوم سياسية

  • Civics
  • International relations
  • Political philosophy
  • Psephology
  • Public policy

قالب:Col-3-of-3

[تحرير] علم النفس

  • Behavioural psychology
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Cognitive science
  • Differential psychology
  • Developmental psychology
  • Evolutionary psychology
    • Evolutionary developmental psychology
    • Evolutionary educational psychology
  • Experimental psychology
  • Intrapersonal communications
  • Neuropsychology
  • Organisational psychology
  • Psychological astrology or Astropsychology*
  • Psychology of work
  • Parapsychology*
  • Psychoanalysis
  • Quantitative psychology
  • Social psychology

[تحرير] سيميوتيك

  • Vexillology*

[تحرير] علم الاجتماع

For a more extensive list see Subfields of sociology
  • Collective behavior
  • Computational sociology
  • Environmental sociology
  • Interactionism
  • Economic development
  • Economic sociology
  • Feminist sociology
  • Functionalism
  • Future studies
  • Human ecology
  • Industrial sociology
  • Media Sociology
  • Medical sociology
  • Political sociology
  • Program evaluation
  • Public sociology
  • Pure sociology
  • Rural Sociology
  • Science studies
  • Science and technology studies
  • Social change
  • Social demography
  • Social inequality
  • Social movements
  • Social Theory
  • Sociobiology
  • Sociology of culture
  • Sociology of conflict
  • Sociology of deviance
  • Sociology of disaster
  • Sociology of the family
  • Sociology of markets
  • Sociology of religion
  • Sociology of sport
  • Urban studies or Urban sociology
  • Visual sociology

[تحرير] إنسانيات و فنون

[تحرير] دراسات مناطقية (او تدعى أحيانا دراسات ثقافية)

  • American studies
  • African studies
  • Asian Studies
  • Catholic studies
  • Canadian Studies
  • Chinese studies
  • Eastern European studies
  • Esperanto studies
  • German studies
  • International Studies
  • Japanese studies
  • Latin American Studies
  • Irish studies
  • Islamic studies
  • Jewish studies
  • Russian studies

[تحرير] فنون

  • Art history
  • Studio art
  • Visual arts
  • Creative Arts
  • Painting
  • Photography

[تحرير] كلاسيكيات

[تحرير] كتابة إبداعية

  • Creative nonfiction
  • Fiction writing
  • Non-fiction writing
  • Literary journalism
  • Poetry composition
  • Screenwriting

[تحرير] رقص

  • Choreography
  • Dance analysis
  • Dance notation
  • Dance studies
  • Ethnochoreology
  • History of dance
  • Performance, somatic practice

[تحرير] دراسات إنكليزية

also see Literature and linguistics

  • English linguistics
  • English sociolinguistics
  • Discourse analysis in English
  • Composition studies
  • World Englishes
  • History of the English language
  • Teaching English as a Second Language
  • American literature
    • African American literature
    • Jewish American literature
    • Southern literature
  • Australian literature
  • British literature (literature outside England may be written in Celtic languages)
    • English literature
    • Northern Ireland literature
    • Scottish literature
    • Welsh literature
  • Canadian literature (a significant amount of Canadian literature is also written in French)
  • Indian literature
  • Irish literature
  • New Zealand literature
  • Nigerian literature

[تحرير] دراسات سينمائية و نقد سينمائي

  • أنيمشن أو تحريك رسومي

[تحرير] فلكلور

[تحرير] دراسات الجندر

  • Queer studies
  • Women's studies

[تحرير] تاريخ

See entry under Social sciences

[تحرير] لسانيات أو لغويات

See entry under Social sciences

[تحرير] أدب و دراسات ثقافية

  • English studies
  • Comparative literature

[تحرير] لالآداب

  • English literature
    • African American literature
    • American literature
    • British literature
    • Indian literature
    • Irish literature
  • French literature
  • Gaelic literature
  • German literature
  • Hindi literature
  • Hebrew Literature
  • Portuguese & Brazilian literature
  • Spanish literature
  • Yiddish literature
  • other languages' and cultures' literatures

[تحرير] الطرق و الموضوعات

  • Literary criticism
  • Literary theory
  • Media studies
  • New media
  • Poetics

[تحرير] موسيقى

  • Accompanying
  • Arts leadership
  • Chamber music
  • Church music
  • Musical composition
  • Conducting
    • Choral conducting
    • Orchestral conducting
    • Wind ensemble conducting
  • Early music
  • Jazz studies and new media
  • Music education
    • Music theory pedagogy
  • Music history
  • Music theory
  • Musicology
    • Ethnomusicology
  • Performance and literature
    • Organ and historical keyboards
    • Piano
    • Strings, harp, and guitar
    • Voice
    • Woodwinds, brass, and percussion
  • Orchestral studies

[تحرير] Museology

[تحرير] ميثولوجيا

[تحرير] فيلولوجيا

[تحرير] فلسفة

  • Aesthetics
  • Continental philosophy
  • Eastern philosophy
  • Epistemology
  • Ethics
  • Feminist philosophy
  • Hermeneutics
  • History of philosophy
  • Logic
  • Metaphysics
  • Philosophy of education
  • Philosophy of language
  • Philosophy of mathematics
  • Philosophy of mind
  • Philosophy of religion
  • Philosophy of science
  • Political philosophy

[تحرير] دراسات دينية

  • Comparative religious studies
    • Christian theology
      • Angelology
      • Anthropology
      • Bibliology
      • Canon law
      • Catholic studies
      • Church history
      • Christology
      • Ecclesiology
      • Eschatology
      • Hamartiology
      • Pneumatology
      • Soteriology
      • Theodicy
      • Law and Gospel
    • Ethics
    • Homiletics
    • Islamic studies
      • Hadith
      • Islamic history
      • Islamic jurisprudence
      • Qur'an
    • Jewish Studies
      • Bible
      • Halakha
      • Jewish history
      • Jewish philosophy
      • Jewish literature
      • Kabbalah
      • Midrash
      • Talmud
    • Liturgics
    • Mythology
    • Theology
      • Astrology*
      • Divination*
      • Esotericism*
      • Moral theology
      • Mystical theology*
      • Mysticism*
      • Numerology*
      • Occult topics*
      • Spirituality
      • Western mystery tradition*

[تحرير] مسرح

  • History
    • Acting
    • Directing
    • Design
    • Dramaturgy

[تحرير] اختصاصات / علوم تطبيقية/ فنون تطبيقية

[تحرير] زراعة

  • Agronomy
  • Animal science
  • Agrology
  • Agricultural economics
  • Aquaculture
  • Beekeeping (Apiculture)
  • Horticulture
  • Plant science

[تحرير] اعمال

  • Accounting scholarship
  • Business ethics
  • Finance
  • Hospitality Business
  • Industrial and labor relations
    • Collective bargaining
    • Human resources
      • Organizational Behavior
    • International and comparative labor
    • Labor economics
    • Labor history
    • Labor statistics
  • Information systems
  • Management
  • Marketing
  • Manufacturing

[تحرير] تصميم

  • Urban planning
  • Urban Design
  • Industrial Design, Product design
  • Visual Communication, Graphic design, Interface design
  • Architecture
  • Interior Design (also see family and consumer science below), Interior Architecture
  • Landscape architecture
  • Landscape planning
  • Fashion design, Textile design

[تحرير] تعليم

  • Curriculum and instruction
    • Elementary Education (Primary education & Intermediate education)
    • Middle school education
    • Secondary education
    • Higher education
    • Adapted physical education
    • Agricultural education
    • Art education
    • Bilingual education
    • Chemistry education
    • Language education
    • Legal education
    • Mathematics education
    • Medical education
    • Military education and training
    • Music education
    • Peace education
    • Physical education
    • Physics education
    • Reading education
    • Religious education
    • Science education
    • Sex education
    • Technology education
    • Vocational education
  • Educational leadership
  • Educational psychology
  • Educational technology

[تحرير] هندسة تطبيقية

  • Acoustic engineering
  • Agricultural engineering
  • Architectural engineering
  • Bioengineering
    • Biomaterials engineering
    • Biomedical engineering
  • Chemical engineering
  • Civil engineering
  • Combat engineering
  • Computer engineering
  • Control systems engineering
  • Ecological engineering
  • Electrical engineering
  • Electronic engineering
    • Microelectronics and semiconductor engineering
  • Engineering Physics
  • Environmental engineering
  • Industrial engineering
  • Materials engineering
    • Ceramic engineering
    • Metallurgical engineering
    • Polymer engineering
  • Mechanical engineering
  • Mining engineering
  • Nuclear engineering
  • Ocean engineering
  • Optical engineering
  • Quality assurance engineering
  • Petroleum engineering
  • Robotics
  • Safety engineering
  • Telecommunications engineering
  • Transportation engineering
    • Aerospace engineering
    • Automotive systems engineering
    • Naval engineering
      • Marine engineering
      • Naval architecture

[تحرير] Ergonomics

[تحرير] علوم العائلة و الاستهلاك

  • Foodservice management
    • Hotel administration
  • Consumer education
  • Housing
  • Interior design (also see architecture and environmental design above)
  • Nutrition (also see medical sciences below)
  • Textiles

[تحرير] Forestry

  • Forestry organisation
  • Silviculture

[تحرير] علوم الصحة

  • Medical Sciences
    • Dentistry
      • Dental hygiene and Epidemiology
      • Dental surgery
      • Restorative dentistry and Endodontics
      • Orthodontics
      • Oral and maxillofacial surgery
      • Pedodontics (Pediatric dentistry)
      • Periodontics
      • Prosthodontics
      • Implantology
    • Human medicine
      • Cardiology
      • Endocrinology and diabetology
      • Epidemiology
      • Forensics
      • Geriatrics
      • Hematology
      • Internal medicine
      • Health science
      • Nephrology
      • Neurology
      • Neurosurgery
      • Orthopedic surgery
      • Pathology
      • Pediatrics
      • Psychiatry (see also: Anti-psychiatry*)
      • Rheumatology
      • Surgery
      • Urology
    • Midwifery
    • Nursing
    • Veterinary medicine
  • Nutrition (also see family and consumer science above)
  • Optometry
  • Pharmacy
  • Physiotherapy
  • Public health
  • Speech-Language Pathology

[تحرير] صحافة و اتصالات إعلامية

  • Advertising
  • Film
  • Journalism
    • Broadcast journalism
    • New media journalism
    • Print journalism
  • Public relations

[تحرير] القانون

  • Canon law
  • Comparative law
  • Constitutional law
  • Civil law
    • Accounting law
    • Admiralty law
    • Corporations
    • Civil procedure
    • Contracts
    • Environmental law
    • International law
    • Labor law
    • Property law
    • Tax law
    • Torts
  • Criminal law
    • Criminal procedure
    • Criminal justice (also see Public Affairs and Social Work below)
      • Police science
      • Forensics
  • Islamic law
  • Jewish law
  • Jurisprudence
  • Manx law
  • Philosophy of law

[تحرير] علم المكتبات و المعلومات

  • Archival science
  • Bibliometrics
  • Citation analysis
  • Human information behaviors
  • Informatics
  • Information architecture
  • Informetrics
  • Knowledge organization
  • Museum informatics
  • Scholarly communication
  • Scientometrics

[تحرير] علوم عسكرية

  • Artillery
  • Air force studies
  • Campaigning
  • Combat engineering
  • Comparative military systems
  • Doctrine
  • Force planning
  • Game theory (also see economics above)
  • Generalship
  • Joint warfare studies
  • Leadership
  • Logistics
  • Military ethics
  • Military history
  • Military intelligence
  • Military law
  • Military medicine
  • Naval science
    • Naval engineering
    • Naval tactics
    • Naval architecture
    • Weapons systems
  • Special operations and low intensity conflict
  • Strategy
  • Tactics
    • Naval tactics

[تحرير] شؤون عامة

  • Criminal justice (also see Law above)
    • Corrections (also see Social Work below)
  • Nonprofit administration (also see Social Work below)
  • Parks and recreation management
  • Public administration
    • Industrial and labor relations (also see Business above)

[تحرير] العمل الاجتماعي

  • Child welfare
  • Community practice
    • Community organizing
    • Social policy
    • Human services management
    • Nonprofit management (also see Public affairs above)
  • Corrections (also see Public affairs above)
  • Family and children's services
  • Gerontology
  • Medical social work
  • Mental health
  • School social work

[تحرير] أنظر أيضا

  • أكاديميا
  • حقول العلم
  • تداخل اختصاص علمي
  • قائمة مواضيع التعليم

[تحرير] روابط خارجية

  • Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP 2000): Developed by the U.S. Department of Education's National Center for Education Statistics to provide a taxonomic scheme that will support the accurate tracking, assessment, and reporting of fields of study and program completions activity.
فهرس محتويات ويكيبيديا

محتويات مميزة:   محتويات متميزة  (مقالات مختارة • بوابات مختارة)