موئن جو دڙو

Wikipedia طرفان

Structure dubbed the "great bath" in the excavated Mohenjo-daro ruins.
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Structure dubbed the "great bath" in the excavated Mohenjo-daro ruins.
‏ڳڻپيوڪرَ جُڙِي ور اڏاوَتَ موئن جي دڙي جي ھڪ ننڍِڙي حصي کي وري جيئاري ڇڏيو آھي. (Lost Civilizations by Austen Atkinson, p. 179 - 188)
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ڳڻپيوڪرَ جُڙِي ور اڏاوَتَ موئن جي دڙي جي ھڪ ننڍِڙي حصي کي وري جيئاري ڇڏيو آھي. (Lost Civilizations by Austen Atkinson, p. 179 - 188)

ھڙپا وانگي، موئن جو دڙو پڻ سکر سنڌ کان 80 ڪلوميٽر پري ڏکڻ اولھھ ۾ واقع سنڌو تھذيبَ جو شھر ھو. اھو يونيسڪو طرفان عالمي ورثو قرار ڏنو ويو آھي. اھو ھڙپا کان ڪي قدر بھتر سانڍيو سنڀاليو ويو آھي، تنھنڪري اھو پنھنجي تھذيب جي بھتر عڪاسي ڪري ٿو. ھڙپا کان موئن جو دڙو 400 ميل پري آھي. اھو چار ھزار کان پنج ھزار سال اڳ تعمير ڪيو ويو ھو ۽ لڳ ڀڳ 1700 ق م ڌاري غير آباد ٿي ويو، جنھن جو سبب شايد سنڌو درياءَ جو رخ مٽائڻ آھي، جيڪو ان تھذيب لاءِ جياپي جو ذريعو ھو. ونگڀياسدانن ان کي 1920ع واري ڏھاڪي ۾ دريافت ڪيو.


Mohenjo-daro is a remarkable construction, considering its antiquity. It has a planned layout based on a grid of streets, with structures constructed of bricks of baked mud, sun dried bricks and burned wood. At its height the city probably had around 35,000-40,000 residents. It had an advanced drainage system, a variety of buildings up to two stories high and an elaborate bath area. The bath area was very well built and had a layer of natural tar, to keep it from leaking. Being an agricultural city, it also featured a large well, granary, and central marketplace. Perhaps most unexpected, it even had a building with an underground furnace (hypocaust), possibly for heated bathing.

Mohenjo-daro was successively destroyed and rebuilt at least seven times. Each time, the new cities were built directly on top of the old ones. Flooding by the Indus is thought to have been the cause of destruction.

The city was divided into two parts, the Citadel and the Lower City. Most of the Lower City is yet uncovered, but the Citadel is known to have the public bath, a large residential structure designed to house 5,000 citizens and two large assembly halls.


موئن جو دڙو، سکر کان 80 ڪلوکيٽر جي فاصلي تي ڏکڻ اولھھ ۾ واقع آھي.  اھو سنڌو تھذيب 2600 ق م-1700 ق م جو مرڪز ھو.
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موئن جو دڙو، سکر کان 80 ڪلوکيٽر جي فاصلي تي ڏکڻ اولھھ ۾ واقع آھي. اھو سنڌو تھذيب 2600 ق م-1700 ق م جو مرڪز ھو.

[edit] پڻ ڏسندا

  • سنڌو Valley تھذيب
  • ھڙپا
  • Rakhigarhi
  • Urban planning
  • Chanhudaro

[edit] خارجي ڳنڍڻا