Wikipedia:用戶介面翻譯/Language.php

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<?php
/**
 * @package MediaWiki
 * @subpackage Language
 */

if( !defined( 'MEDIAWIKI' ) ) {
        echo "This file is part of MediaWiki, it is not a valid entry point.\n";
        exit( 1 );
}

#
# In general you should not make customizations in these language files
# directly, but should use the MediaWiki: special namespace to customize
# user interface messages through the wiki.
# See http://meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_namespace
#
# NOTE TO TRANSLATORS: Do not copy this whole file when making translations!
# A lot of common constants and a base class with inheritable methods are
# defined here, which should not be redefined. See the other LanguageXx.php
# files for examples.
#

# Read language names
global $wgLanguageNames;
require_once( 'Names.php' );

global $wgInputEncoding, $wgOutputEncoding;

/**
 * These are always UTF-8, they exist only for backwards compatibility
 */
$wgInputEncoding    = "UTF-8";
$wgOutputEncoding       = "UTF-8";

if( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) ) {
        mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8');
}

/* a fake language converter */
class FakeConverter {
        var $mLang;
        function FakeConverter($langobj) {$this->mLang = $langobj;}
        function convert($t, $i) {return $t;}
        function parserConvert($t, $p) {return $t;}
        function getVariants() { return array( $this->mLang->getCode() ); }
        function getPreferredVariant() {return $this->mLang->getCode(); }
        function findVariantLink(&$l, &$n) {}
        function getExtraHashOptions() {return '';}
        function getParsedTitle() {return '';}
        function markNoConversion($text, $noParse=false) {return $text;}
        function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {return $key; }
        function convertLinkToAllVariants($text){ return array( $this->mLang->getCode() => $text); }
        function setNoTitleConvert(){}
}

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Internationalisation code
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Language {
        var $mConverter, $mVariants, $mCode, $mLoaded = false;

        static public $mLocalisationKeys = array( 'fallback', 'namespaceNames',
                'quickbarSettings', 'skinNames', 'mathNames', 
                'bookstoreList', 'magicWords', 'messages', 'rtl', 'digitTransformTable', 
                'separatorTransformTable', 'fallback8bitEncoding', 'linkPrefixExtension',
                'defaultUserOptionOverrides', 'linkTrail', 'namespaceAliases', 
                'dateFormats', 'datePreferences', 'datePreferenceMigrationMap', 
                'defaultDateFormat', 'extraUserToggles', 'specialPageAliases' );

        static public $mMergeableMapKeys = array( 'messages', 'namespaceNames', 'mathNames', 
                'dateFormats', 'defaultUserOptionOverrides', 'magicWords' );

        static public $mMergeableListKeys = array( 'extraUserToggles' );

        static public $mMergeableAliasListKeys = array( 'specialPageAliases' );

        static public $mLocalisationCache = array();

        static public $mWeekdayMsgs = array(
                'sunday', 'monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'thursday',
                'friday', 'saturday'
        );

        static public $mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs = array(
                'sun', 'mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat'
        );

        static public $mMonthMsgs = array(
                'january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may_long', 'june',
                'july', 'august', 'september', 'october', 'november',
                'december'
        );
        static public $mMonthGenMsgs = array(
                'january-gen', 'february-gen', 'march-gen', 'april-gen', 'may-gen', 'june-gen',
                'july-gen', 'august-gen', 'september-gen', 'october-gen', 'november-gen',
                'december-gen'
        );
        static public $mMonthAbbrevMsgs = array(
                'jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'jun', 'jul', 'aug',
                'sep', 'oct', 'nov', 'dec'
        );

        /**
         * Create a language object for a given language code
         */
        static function factory( $code ) {
                global $IP;
                static $recursionLevel = 0;

                if ( $code == 'en' ) {
                        $class = 'Language';
                } else {
                        $class = 'Language' . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) );
                        // Preload base classes to work around APC/PHP5 bug
                        if ( file_exists( "$IP/languages/classes/$class.deps.php" ) ) {
                                include_once("$IP/languages/classes/$class.deps.php");
                        }
                        if ( file_exists( "$IP/languages/classes/$class.php" ) ) {
                                include_once("$IP/languages/classes/$class.php");
                        }
                }

                if ( $recursionLevel > 5 ) {
                        throw new MWException( "Language fallback loop detected when creating class $class\n" );
                }       

                if( ! class_exists( $class ) ) {
                        $fallback = Language::getFallbackFor( $code );
                        ++$recursionLevel;
                        $lang = Language::factory( $fallback );
                        --$recursionLevel;
                        $lang->setCode( $code );
                } else {
                        $lang = new $class;
                }

                return $lang;
        }

        function __construct() {
                $this->mConverter = new FakeConverter($this);
                // Set the code to the name of the descendant
                if ( get_class( $this ) == 'Language' ) {
                        $this->mCode = 'en';
                } else {
                        $this->mCode = str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( substr( get_class( $this ), 8 ) ) );
                }
        }

        /**
         * Hook which will be called if this is the content language.
         * Descendants can use this to register hook functions or modify globals
         */
        function initContLang() {}

        /**
         * @deprecated
         * @return array
         */
        function getDefaultUserOptions() {
                return User::getDefaultOptions();
        }

        /**
         * Exports $wgBookstoreListEn
         * @return array
         */
        function getBookstoreList() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->bookstoreList;
        }

        /**
         * @return array
         */
        function getNamespaces() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->namespaceNames;
        }

        /**
         * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
         * getNamespaces() except with the array values changed to ' '
         * where it found '_', useful for producing output to be displayed
         * e.g. in <select> forms.
         *
         * @return array
         */
        function getFormattedNamespaces() {
                $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
                foreach($ns as $k => $v) {
                        $ns[$k] = strtr($v, '_', ' ');
                }
                return $ns;
        }

        /**
         * Get a namespace value by key
         * <code>
         * $mw_ns = $wgContLang->getNsText( NS_MEDIAWIKI );
         * echo $mw_ns; // prints 'MediaWiki'
         * </code>
         *
         * @param int $index the array key of the namespace to return
         * @return mixed, string if the namespace value exists, otherwise false
         */
        function getNsText( $index ) {
                $ns = $this->getNamespaces();
                return isset( $ns[$index] ) ? $ns[$index] : false;
        }

        /**
         * A convenience function that returns the same thing as
         * getNsText() except with '_' changed to ' ', useful for
         * producing output.
         *
         * @return array
         */
        function getFormattedNsText( $index ) {
                $ns = $this->getNsText( $index );
                return strtr($ns, '_', ' ');
        }

        /**
         * Get a namespace key by value, case insensetive.
         *
         * @param string $text
         * @return mixed An integer if $text is a valid value otherwise false
         */
        function getNsIndex( $text ) {
                $this->load();
                $index = @$this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc($text)];
                if ( is_null( $index ) ) {
                        return false;
                } else {
                        return $index;
                }
        }

        /**
         * short names for language variants used for language conversion links.
         *
         * @param string $code
         * @return string
         */
        function getVariantname( $code ) {
                return $this->getMessageFromDB( "variantname-$code" );
        }

        function specialPage( $name ) {
                $aliases = $this->getSpecialPageAliases();
                if ( isset( $aliases[$name][0] ) ) {
                        $name = $aliases[$name][0];
                }
                return $this->getNsText(NS_SPECIAL) . ':' . $name;
        }

        function getQuickbarSettings() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->quickbarSettings;
        }

        function getSkinNames() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->skinNames;
        }

        function getMathNames() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->mathNames;
        }

        function getDatePreferences() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->datePreferences;
        }
        
        function getDateFormats() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->dateFormats;
        }

        function getDefaultDateFormat() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->defaultDateFormat;
        }

        function getDatePreferenceMigrationMap() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->datePreferenceMigrationMap;
        }

        function getDefaultUserOptionOverrides() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->defaultUserOptionOverrides;
        }

        function getExtraUserToggles() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->extraUserToggles;
        }

        function getUserToggle( $tog ) {
                return $this->getMessageFromDB( "tog-$tog" );
        }

        /**
         * Get language names, indexed by code.
         * If $customisedOnly is true, only returns codes with a messages file
         */
        function getLanguageNames( $customisedOnly = false ) {
                global $wgLanguageNames;
                if ( !$customisedOnly ) {
                        return $wgLanguageNames;
                }
                
                global $IP;
                $messageFiles = glob( "$IP/languages/messages/Messages*.php" );
                $names = array();
                foreach ( $messageFiles as $file ) {
                        if( preg_match( '/Messages([A-Z][a-z_]+)\.php$/', $file, $m ) ) {
                                $code = str_replace( '_', '-', strtolower( $m[1] ) );
                                if ( isset( $wgLanguageNames[$code] ) ) {
                                        $names[$code] = $wgLanguageNames[$code];
                                }
                        }
                }
                return $names;
        }

        /**
         * Ugly hack to get a message maybe from the MediaWiki namespace, if this
         * language object is the content or user language.
         */
        function getMessageFromDB( $msg ) {
                global $wgContLang, $wgLang;
                if ( $wgContLang->getCode() == $this->getCode() ) {
                        # Content language
                        return wfMsgForContent( $msg );
                } elseif ( $wgLang->getCode() == $this->getCode() ) {
                        # User language
                        return wfMsg( $msg );
                } else {
                        # Neither, get from localisation
                        return $this->getMessage( $msg );
                }
        }

        function getLanguageName( $code ) {
                global $wgLanguageNames;
                if ( ! array_key_exists( $code, $wgLanguageNames ) ) {
                        return '';
                }
                return $wgLanguageNames[$code];
        }

        function getMonthName( $key ) {
                return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthMsgs[$key-1] );
        }

        function getMonthNameGen( $key ) {
                return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthGenMsgs[$key-1] );
        }

        function getMonthAbbreviation( $key ) {
                return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mMonthAbbrevMsgs[$key-1] );
        }

        function getWeekdayName( $key ) {
                return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mWeekdayMsgs[$key-1] );
        }

        function getWeekdayAbbreviation( $key ) {
                return $this->getMessageFromDB( self::$mWeekdayAbbrevMsgs[$key-1] );
        }

        /**
         * Used by date() and time() to adjust the time output.
         * @public
         * @param int   $ts the time in date('YmdHis') format
         * @param mixed $tz adjust the time by this amount (default false,
         *                  mean we get user timecorrection setting)
         * @return int
         */
        function userAdjust( $ts, $tz = false ) {
                global $wgUser, $wgLocalTZoffset;

                if (!$tz) {
                        $tz = $wgUser->getOption( 'timecorrection' );
                }

                # minutes and hours differences:
                $minDiff = 0;
                $hrDiff  = 0;

                if ( $tz === '' ) {
                        # Global offset in minutes.
                        if( isset($wgLocalTZoffset) ) {
                                $hrDiff = $wgLocalTZoffset % 60;
                                $minDiff = $wgLocalTZoffset - ($hrDiff * 60);
                        }
                } elseif ( strpos( $tz, ':' ) !== false ) {
                        $tzArray = explode( ':', $tz );
                        $hrDiff = intval($tzArray[0]);
                        $minDiff = intval($hrDiff < 0 ? -$tzArray[1] : $tzArray[1]);
                } else {
                        $hrDiff = intval( $tz );
                }

                # No difference ? Return time unchanged
                if ( 0 == $hrDiff && 0 == $minDiff ) { return $ts; }

                # Generate an adjusted date
                $t = mktime( (
                  (int)substr( $ts, 8, 2) ) + $hrDiff, # Hours
                  (int)substr( $ts, 10, 2 ) + $minDiff, # Minutes
                  (int)substr( $ts, 12, 2 ), # Seconds
                  (int)substr( $ts, 4, 2 ), # Month
                  (int)substr( $ts, 6, 2 ), # Day
                  (int)substr( $ts, 0, 4 ) ); #Year
                return date( 'YmdHis', $t );
        }

        /**
         * This is a workalike of PHP's date() function, but with better
         * internationalisation, a reduced set of format characters, and a better 
         * escaping format.
         *
         * Supported format characters are dDjlNwzWFmMntLYyaAgGhHiscrU. See the 
         * PHP manual for definitions. There are a number of extensions, which 
         * start with "x":
         *
         *    xn   Do not translate digits of the next numeric format character
         *    xN   Toggle raw digit (xn) flag, stays set until explicitly unset
         *    xr   Use roman numerals for the next numeric format character
         *    xx   Literal x
         *    xg   Genitive month name
         *
         * Characters enclosed in double quotes will be considered literal (with
         * the quotes themselves removed). Unmatched quotes will be considered
         * literal quotes. Example:
         *
         * "The month is" F       => The month is January
         * i's"                   => 20'11"
         *
         * Backslash escaping is also supported.
         * 
         * @param string $format
         * @param string $ts 14-character timestamp
         *      YYYYMMDDHHMMSS
         *      01234567890123
         */
        function sprintfDate( $format, $ts ) {
                $s = '';
                $raw = false;
                $roman = false;
                $unix = false;
                $rawToggle = false;
                for ( $p = 0; $p < strlen( $format ); $p++ ) {
                        $num = false;
                        $code = $format[$p];
                        if ( $code == 'x' && $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
                                $code .= $format[++$p];
                        }
                        
                        switch ( $code ) {
                                case 'xx':
                                        $s .= 'x';
                                        break;
                                case 'xn':
                                        $raw = true;
                                        break;
                                case 'xN':
                                        $rawToggle = !$rawToggle;
                                        break;
                                case 'xr':
                                        $roman = true;
                                        break;
                                case 'xg':
                                        $s .= $this->getMonthNameGen( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
                                        break;
                                case 'd':
                                        $num = substr( $ts, 6, 2 );
                                        break;
                                case 'D':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $s .= $this->getWeekdayAbbreviation( date( 'w', $unix ) + 1 );
                                        break;
                                case 'j':
                                        $num = intval( substr( $ts, 6, 2 ) );
                                        break;
                                case 'l':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $s .= $this->getWeekdayName( date( 'w', $unix ) + 1 );
                                        break;
                                case 'N':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $w = date( 'w', $unix );
                                        $num = $w ? $w : 7;
                                        break;
                                case 'w':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $num = date( 'w', $unix );
                                        break;
                                case 'z':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $num = date( 'z', $unix );
                                        break;
                                case 'W':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $num = date( 'W', $unix );
                                        break;                                  
                                case 'F':
                                        $s .= $this->getMonthName( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
                                        break;
                                case 'm':
                                        $num = substr( $ts, 4, 2 );
                                        break;
                                case 'M':
                                        $s .= $this->getMonthAbbreviation( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
                                        break;
                                case 'n':
                                        $num = intval( substr( $ts, 4, 2 ) );
                                        break;
                                case 't':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $num = date( 't', $unix );
                                        break;
                                case 'L':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $num = date( 'L', $unix );
                                        break;                                  
                                case 'Y':
                                        $num = substr( $ts, 0, 4 );
                                        break;
                                case 'y':
                                        $num = substr( $ts, 2, 2 );
                                        break;
                                case 'a':
                                        $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ? 'am' : 'pm';
                                        break;
                                case 'A':
                                        $s .= intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) ) < 12 ? 'AM' : 'PM';
                                        break;
                                case 'g':
                                        $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
                                        $num = $h % 12 ? $h % 12 : 12;
                                        break;
                                case 'G':
                                        $num = intval( substr( $ts, 8, 2 ) );
                                        break;
                                case 'h':
                                        $h = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
                                        $num = sprintf( '%02d', $h % 12 ? $h % 12 : 12 );
                                        break;                                  
                                case 'H':
                                        $num = substr( $ts, 8, 2 );
                                        break;
                                case 'i':
                                        $num = substr( $ts, 10, 2 );
                                        break;
                                case 's':
                                        $num = substr( $ts, 12, 2 );
                                        break;
                                case 'c':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $s .= date( 'c', $unix );
                                        break;
                                case 'r':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $s .= date( 'r', $unix );
                                        break;
                                case 'U':
                                        if ( !$unix ) $unix = wfTimestamp( TS_UNIX, $ts );
                                        $num = $unix;
                                        break;
                                case '\\':
                                        # Backslash escaping
                                        if ( $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
                                                $s .= $format[++$p];
                                        } else {
                                                $s .= '\\';
                                        }
                                        break;
                                case '"':
                                        # Quoted literal
                                        if ( $p < strlen( $format ) - 1 ) {
                                                $endQuote = strpos( $format, '"', $p + 1 );
                                                if ( $endQuote === false ) {
                                                        # No terminating quote, assume literal "
                                                        $s .= '"';
                                                } else {
                                                        $s .= substr( $format, $p + 1, $endQuote - $p - 1 );
                                                        $p = $endQuote;
                                                }
                                        } else {
                                                # Quote at end of string, assume literal "
                                                $s .= '"';
                                        }
                                        break;
                                default:
                                        $s .= $format[$p];
                        }
                        if ( $num !== false ) {
                                if ( $rawToggle || $raw ) {
                                        $s .= $num;
                                        $raw = false;
                                } elseif ( $roman ) {
                                        $s .= self::romanNumeral( $num );
                                        $roman = false;
                                } else {
                                        $s .= $this->formatNum( $num, true );
                                }
                                $num = false;
                        }
                }
                return $s;
        }

        /**
         * Roman number formatting up to 3000
         */
        static function romanNumeral( $num ) {
                static $table = array(
                        array( '', 'I', 'II', 'III', 'IV', 'V', 'VI', 'VII', 'VIII', 'IX', 'X' ),
                        array( '', 'X', 'XX', 'XXX', 'XL', 'L', 'LX', 'LXX', 'LXXX', 'XC', 'C' ),
                        array( '', 'C', 'CC', 'CCC', 'CD', 'D', 'DC', 'DCC', 'DCCC', 'CM', 'M' ),
                        array( '', 'M', 'MM', 'MMM' )
                );
                        
                $num = intval( $num );
                if ( $num > 3000 || $num <= 0 ) {
                        return $num;
                }

                $s = '';
                for ( $pow10 = 1000, $i = 3; $i >= 0; $pow10 /= 10, $i-- ) {
                        if ( $num >= $pow10 ) {
                                $s .= $table[$i][floor($num / $pow10)];
                        }
                        $num = $num % $pow10;
                }
                return $s;
        }

        /**
         * This is meant to be used by time(), date(), and timeanddate() to get
         * the date preference they're supposed to use, it should be used in
         * all children.
         *
         *<code>
         * function timeanddate([...], $format = true) {
         *      $datePreference = $this->dateFormat($format);
         * [...]
         * }
         *</code>
         *
         * @param mixed $usePrefs: if true, the user's preference is used
         *                         if false, the site/language default is used
         *                         if int/string, assumed to be a format.
         * @return string
         */
        function dateFormat( $usePrefs = true ) {
                global $wgUser;

                if( is_bool( $usePrefs ) ) {
                        if( $usePrefs ) {
                                $datePreference = $wgUser->getDatePreference();
                        } else {
                                $options = User::getDefaultOptions();
                                $datePreference = (string)$options['date'];
                        }
                } else {
                        $datePreference = (string)$usePrefs;
                }

                // return int
                if( $datePreference == '' ) {
                        return 'default';
                }
                
                return $datePreference;
        }

        /**
         * @public
         * @param mixed  $ts the time format which needs to be turned into a
         *               date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
         * @param bool   $adj whether to adjust the time output according to the
         *               user configured offset ($timecorrection)
         * @param mixed  $format true to use user's date format preference
         * @param string $timecorrection the time offset as returned by
         *               validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
         * @return string
         */
        function date( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
                $this->load();
                if ( $adj ) { 
                        $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection ); 
                }

                $pref = $this->dateFormat( $format );
                if( $pref == 'default' || !isset( $this->dateFormats["$pref date"] ) ) {
                        $pref = $this->defaultDateFormat;
                }
                return $this->sprintfDate( $this->dateFormats["$pref date"], $ts );
        }

        /**
        * @public
        * @param mixed  $ts the time format which needs to be turned into a
        *               date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
        * @param bool   $adj whether to adjust the time output according to the
        *               user configured offset ($timecorrection)
        * @param mixed  $format true to use user's date format preference
        * @param string $timecorrection the time offset as returned by
        *               validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
        * @return string
        */
        function time( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false ) {
                $this->load();
                if ( $adj ) { 
                        $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection ); 
                }

                $pref = $this->dateFormat( $format );
                if( $pref == 'default' || !isset( $this->dateFormats["$pref time"] ) ) {
                        $pref = $this->defaultDateFormat;
                }
                return $this->sprintfDate( $this->dateFormats["$pref time"], $ts );
        }

        /**
        * @public
        * @param mixed  $ts the time format which needs to be turned into a
        *               date('YmdHis') format with wfTimestamp(TS_MW,$ts)
        * @param bool   $adj whether to adjust the time output according to the
        *               user configured offset ($timecorrection)

        * @param mixed  $format what format to return, if it's false output the
        *               default one (default true)
        * @param string $timecorrection the time offset as returned by
        *               validateTimeZone() in Special:Preferences
        * @return string
        */
        function timeanddate( $ts, $adj = false, $format = true, $timecorrection = false) {
                $this->load();
                if ( $adj ) { 
                        $ts = $this->userAdjust( $ts, $timecorrection ); 
                }

                $pref = $this->dateFormat( $format );
                if( $pref == 'default' || !isset( $this->dateFormats["$pref both"] ) ) {
                        $pref = $this->defaultDateFormat;
                }

                return $this->sprintfDate( $this->dateFormats["$pref both"], $ts );
        }

        function getMessage( $key ) {
                $this->load();
                return @$this->messages[$key];
        }

        function getAllMessages() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->messages;
        }

        function iconv( $in, $out, $string ) {
                # For most languages, this is a wrapper for iconv
                return iconv( $in, $out, $string );
        }

        // callback functions for uc(), lc(), ucwords(), ucwordbreaks()
        function ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii($matches){
                return $this->ucfirst($matches[1]);
        }
        
        function ucwordbreaksCallbackMB($matches){
                return mb_strtoupper($matches[0]);
        }
        
        function ucCallback($matches){
                list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
                return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiUpperChars );
        }
        
        function lcCallback($matches){
                list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
                return strtr( $matches[1], $wikiLowerChars );
        }
        
        function ucwordsCallbackMB($matches){
                return mb_strtoupper($matches[0]);
        }
        
        function ucwordsCallbackWiki($matches){
                list( $wikiUpperChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
                return strtr( $matches[0], $wikiUpperChars );
        }

        function ucfirst( $str ) {
                return self::uc( $str, true );
        }

        function uc( $str, $first = false ) {
                if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) )
                        if ( $first )
                                if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) )
                                        return mb_strtoupper( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
                                else
                                        return ucfirst( $str );
                        else
                                return self::isMultibyte( $str ) ? mb_strtoupper( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
                else
                        if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
                                list( $wikiUpperChars ) = $this->getCaseMaps();
                                $x = $first ? '^' : '';
                                return preg_replace_callback(
                                        "/$x([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
                                        array($this,"ucCallback"),
                                        $str
                                );
                        } else
                                return $first ? ucfirst( $str ) : strtoupper( $str );
        }
        
        function lcfirst( $str ) {
                return self::lc( $str, true );
        }

        function lc( $str, $first = false ) {
                if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) )
                        if ( $first )
                                if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) )
                                        return mb_strtolower( mb_substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . mb_substr( $str, 1 );
                                else
                                        return strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 );
                        else
                                return self::isMultibyte( $str ) ? mb_strtolower( $str ) : strtolower( $str );
                else
                        if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
                                list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
                                $x = $first ? '^' : '';
                                return preg_replace_callback(
                                        "/$x([A-Z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/",
                                        array($this,"lcCallback"),
                                        $str
                                );
                        } else
                                return $first ? strtolower( substr( $str, 0, 1 ) ) . substr( $str, 1 ) : strtolower( $str );
        }

        function isMultibyte( $str ) {
                return (bool)preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $str );
        }

        function ucwords($str) {
                if ( self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
                        $str = self::lc($str);

                        // regexp to find first letter in each word (i.e. after each space)
                        $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)| ([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";

                        // function to use to capitalize a single char
                        if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) )
                                return preg_replace_callback(
                                        $replaceRegexp,
                                        array($this,"ucwordsCallbackMB"),
                                        $str
                                );
                        else 
                                return preg_replace_callback(
                                        $replaceRegexp,
                                        array($this,"ucwordsCallbackWiki"),
                                        $str
                                );
                }
                else
                        return ucwords( strtolower( $str ) );
        }

  # capitalize words at word breaks
        function ucwordbreaks($str){
                if (self::isMultibyte( $str ) ) {
                        $str = self::lc($str);

                        // since \b doesn't work for UTF-8, we explicitely define word break chars
                        $breaks= "[ \-\(\)\}\{\.,\?!]";

                        // find first letter after word break
                        $replaceRegexp = "/^([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)|$breaks([a-z]|[\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/";

                        if ( function_exists( 'mb_strtoupper' ) )
                                return preg_replace_callback(
                                        $replaceRegexp,
                                        array($this,"ucwordbreaksCallbackMB"),
                                        $str
                                );
                        else 
                                return preg_replace_callback(
                                        $replaceRegexp,
                                        array($this,"ucwordsCallbackWiki"),
                                        $str
                                );
                }
                else
                        return preg_replace_callback(
                        '/\b([\w\x80-\xff]+)\b/',
                        array($this,"ucwordbreaksCallbackAscii"),
                        $str );
        }

        /**
         * Return a case-folded representation of $s
         *
         * This is a representation such that caseFold($s1)==caseFold($s2) if $s1 
         * and $s2 are the same except for the case of their characters. It is not
         * necessary for the value returned to make sense when displayed.
         *
         * Do *not* perform any other normalisation in this function. If a caller
         * uses this function when it should be using a more general normalisation
         * function, then fix the caller.
         */
        function caseFold( $s ) {
                return $this->uc( $s );
        }

        function checkTitleEncoding( $s ) {
                if( is_array( $s ) ) {
                        wfDebugDieBacktrace( 'Given array to checkTitleEncoding.' );
                }
                # Check for non-UTF-8 URLs
                $ishigh = preg_match( '/[\x80-\xff]/', $s);
                if(!$ishigh) return $s;

                $isutf8 = preg_match( '/^([\x00-\x7f]|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|' .
                '[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3})+$/', $s );
                if( $isutf8 ) return $s;

                return $this->iconv( $this->fallback8bitEncoding(), "utf-8", $s );
        }

        function fallback8bitEncoding() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->fallback8bitEncoding;
        }
        
        /**
         * Some languages have special punctuation to strip out
         * or characters which need to be converted for MySQL's
         * indexing to grok it correctly. Make such changes here.
         *
         * @param string $in
         * @return string
         */
        function stripForSearch( $string ) {
                # MySQL fulltext index doesn't grok utf-8, so we
                # need to fold cases and convert to hex

                wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
                if( function_exists( 'mb_strtolower' ) ) {
                        $out = preg_replace(
                                "/([\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/e",
                                "'U8' . bin2hex( \"$1\" )",
                                mb_strtolower( $string ) );
                } else {
                        list( , $wikiLowerChars ) = self::getCaseMaps();
                        $out = preg_replace(
                                "/([\\xc0-\\xff][\\x80-\\xbf]*)/e",
                                "'U8' . bin2hex( strtr( \"\$1\", \$wikiLowerChars ) )",
                                $string );
                }
                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return $out;
        }

        function convertForSearchResult( $termsArray ) {
                # some languages, e.g. Chinese, need to do a conversion
                # in order for search results to be displayed correctly
                return $termsArray;
        }

        /**
         * Get the first character of a string. 
         *
         * @param string $s
         * @return string
         */
        function firstChar( $s ) {
                preg_match( '/^([\x00-\x7f]|[\xc0-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|' .
                '[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{3})/', $s, $matches);

                return isset( $matches[1] ) ? $matches[1] : "";
        }

        function initEncoding() {
                # Some languages may have an alternate char encoding option
                # (Esperanto X-coding, Japanese furigana conversion, etc)
                # If this language is used as the primary content language,
                # an override to the defaults can be set here on startup.
        }

        function recodeForEdit( $s ) {
                # For some languages we'll want to explicitly specify
                # which characters make it into the edit box raw
                # or are converted in some way or another.
                # Note that if wgOutputEncoding is different from
                # wgInputEncoding, this text will be further converted
                # to wgOutputEncoding.
                global $wgEditEncoding;
                if( $wgEditEncoding == '' or
                  $wgEditEncoding == 'UTF-8' ) {
                        return $s;
                } else {
                        return $this->iconv( 'UTF-8', $wgEditEncoding, $s );
                }
        }

        function recodeInput( $s ) {
                # Take the previous into account.
                global $wgEditEncoding;
                if($wgEditEncoding != "") {
                        $enc = $wgEditEncoding;
                } else {
                        $enc = 'UTF-8';
                }
                if( $enc == 'UTF-8' ) {
                        return $s;
                } else {
                        return $this->iconv( $enc, 'UTF-8', $s );
                }
        }

        /**
         * For right-to-left language support
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        function isRTL() { 
                $this->load();
                return $this->rtl;
        }

        /**
         * A hidden direction mark (LRM or RLM), depending on the language direction
         *
         * @return string
         */
        function getDirMark() {
                return $this->isRTL() ? "\xE2\x80\x8F" : "\xE2\x80\x8E";
        }

        /**
         * An arrow, depending on the language direction
         *
         * @return string
         */
        function getArrow() {
                return $this->isRTL() ? '←' : '→';
        }

        /**
         * To allow "foo[[bar]]" to extend the link over the whole word "foobar"
         *
         * @return bool
         */
        function linkPrefixExtension() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->linkPrefixExtension;
        }

        function &getMagicWords() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->magicWords;
        }

        # Fill a MagicWord object with data from here
        function getMagic( &$mw ) {
                if ( !isset( $this->mMagicExtensions ) ) {
                        $this->mMagicExtensions = array();
                        wfRunHooks( 'LanguageGetMagic', array( &$this->mMagicExtensions, $this->getCode() ) );
                }
                if ( isset( $this->mMagicExtensions[$mw->mId] ) ) {
                        $rawEntry = $this->mMagicExtensions[$mw->mId];
                } else {
                        $magicWords =& $this->getMagicWords();
                        if ( isset( $magicWords[$mw->mId] ) ) {
                                $rawEntry = $magicWords[$mw->mId];
                        } else {
                                # Fall back to English if local list is incomplete
                                $magicWords =& Language::getMagicWords();
                                $rawEntry = $magicWords[$mw->mId];
                        }
                }

                if( !is_array( $rawEntry ) ) {
                        error_log( "\"$rawEntry\" is not a valid magic thingie for \"$mw->mId\"" );
                }
                $mw->mCaseSensitive = $rawEntry[0];
                $mw->mSynonyms = array_slice( $rawEntry, 1 );
        }

        /**
         * Get special page names, as an associative array
         *   case folded alias => real name
         */
        function getSpecialPageAliases() {
                $this->load();
                if ( !isset( $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases ) ) {
                        $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases = $this->specialPageAliases;
                        wfRunHooks( 'LangugeGetSpecialPageAliases', 
                                array( &$this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases, $this->getCode() ) );
                }
                return $this->mExtendedSpecialPageAliases;
        }

        /**
         * Italic is unsuitable for some languages
         *
         * @public
         *
         * @param string $text The text to be emphasized.
         * @return string
         */
        function emphasize( $text ) {
                return "<em>$text</em>";
        }

         /**
         * Normally we output all numbers in plain en_US style, that is
         * 293,291.235 for twohundredninetythreethousand-twohundredninetyone
         * point twohundredthirtyfive. However this is not sutable for all
         * languages, some such as Pakaran want ੨੯੩,੨੯੫.੨੩੫ and others such as
         * Icelandic just want to use commas instead of dots, and dots instead
         * of commas like "293.291,235".
         *
         * An example of this function being called:
         * <code>
         * wfMsg( 'message', $wgLang->formatNum( $num ) )
         * </code>
         *
         * See LanguageGu.php for the Gujarati implementation and
         * LanguageIs.php for the , => . and . => , implementation.
         *
         * @todo check if it's viable to use localeconv() for the decimal
         *       seperator thing.
         * @public
         * @param mixed $number the string to be formatted, should be an integer or
         *        a floating point number.
         * @param bool $nocommafy Set to true for special numbers like dates
         * @return string
         */
        function formatNum( $number, $nocommafy = false ) {
                global $wgTranslateNumerals;
                if (!$nocommafy) {
                        $number = $this->commafy($number);
                        $s = $this->separatorTransformTable();
                        if (!is_null($s)) { $number = strtr($number, $s); }
                }

                if ($wgTranslateNumerals) {
                        $s = $this->digitTransformTable();
                        if (!is_null($s)) { $number = strtr($number, $s); }
                }

                return $number;
        }

        /**
         * Adds commas to a given number
         *
         * @param mixed $_
         * @return string
         */
        function commafy($_) {
                return strrev((string)preg_replace('/(\d{3})(?=\d)(?!\d*\.)/','$1,',strrev($_)));
        }

        function digitTransformTable() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->digitTransformTable;
        }

        function separatorTransformTable() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->separatorTransformTable;
        }


        /**
         * For the credit list in includes/Credits.php (action=credits)
         *
         * @param array $l
         * @return string
         */
        function listToText( $l ) {
                $s = '';
                $m = count($l) - 1;
                for ($i = $m; $i >= 0; $i--) {
                        if ($i == $m) {
                                $s = $l[$i];
                        } else if ($i == $m - 1) {
                                $s = $l[$i] . ' ' . $this->getMessageFromDB( 'and' ) . ' ' . $s;
                        } else {
                                $s = $l[$i] . ', ' . $s;
                        }
                }
                return $s;
        }

        # Crop a string from the beginning or end to a certain number of bytes.
        # (Bytes are used because our storage has limited byte lengths for some
        # columns in the database.) Multibyte charsets will need to make sure that
        # only whole characters are included!
        #
        # $length does not include the optional ellipsis.
        # If $length is negative, snip from the beginning
        function truncate( $string, $length, $ellipsis = "" ) {
                if( $length == 0 ) {
                        return $ellipsis;
                }
                if ( strlen( $string ) <= abs( $length ) ) {
                        return $string;
                }
                if( $length > 0 ) {
                        $string = substr( $string, 0, $length );
                        $char = ord( $string[strlen( $string ) - 1] );
                        if ($char >= 0xc0) {
                                # We got the first byte only of a multibyte char; remove it.
                                $string = substr( $string, 0, -1 );
                        } elseif( $char >= 0x80 &&
                                  preg_match( '/^(.*)(?:[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]|' .
                                              '[\xf0-\xf7][\x80-\xbf]{1,2})$/', $string, $m ) ) {
                            # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove it
                                $string = $m[1];
                        }
                        return $string . $ellipsis;
                } else {
                        $string = substr( $string, $length );
                        $char = ord( $string[0] );
                        if( $char >= 0x80 && $char < 0xc0 ) {
                                # We chopped in the middle of a character; remove the whole thing
                                $string = preg_replace( '/^[\x80-\xbf]+/', '', $string );
                        }
                        return $ellipsis . $string;
                }
        }

        /**
         * Grammatical transformations, needed for inflected languages
         * Invoked by putting {{grammar:case|word}} in a message
         *
         * @param string $word
         * @param string $case
         * @return string
         */
        function convertGrammar( $word, $case ) {
                global $wgGrammarForms;
                if ( isset($wgGrammarForms['en'][$case][$word]) ) {
                        return $wgGrammarForms['en'][$case][$word];
                }
                return $word;
        }

        /**
         * Plural form transformations, needed for some languages.
         * For example, where are 3 form of plural in Russian and Polish,
         * depending on "count mod 10". See [[w:Plural]]
         * For English it is pretty simple.
         *
         * Invoked by putting {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2}}
         * or {{plural:count|wordform1|wordform2|wordform3}}
         *
         * Example: {{plural:{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}|article|articles}}
         *
         * @param integer $count
         * @param string $wordform1
         * @param string $wordform2
         * @param string $wordform3 (optional)
         * @return string
         */
        function convertPlural( $count, $w1, $w2, $w3) {
                return $count == '1' ? $w1 : $w2;
        }

        /**
         * For translaing of expiry times
         * @param string The validated block time in English
         * @return Somehow translated block time
         * @see LanguageFi.php for example implementation
         */
        function translateBlockExpiry( $str ) {

                $scBlockExpiryOptions = $this->getMessageFromDB( 'ipboptions' );

                if ( $scBlockExpiryOptions == '-') {
                        return $str;
                }

                foreach (explode(',', $scBlockExpiryOptions) as $option) {
                        if ( strpos($option, ":") === false )
                                continue;
                        list($show, $value) = explode(":", $option);
                        if ( strcmp ( $str, $value) == 0 )
                                return '<span title="' . htmlspecialchars($str). '">' .
                                        htmlspecialchars( trim( $show ) ) . '</span>';
                }

                return $str;
        }

        /**
         * languages like Chinese need to be segmented in order for the diff
         * to be of any use
         *
         * @param string $text
         * @return string
         */
        function segmentForDiff( $text ) {
                return $text;
        }

        /**
         * and unsegment to show the result
         *
         * @param string $text
         * @return string
         */
        function unsegmentForDiff( $text ) {
                return $text;
        }

        # convert text to different variants of a language.
        function convert( $text, $isTitle = false) {
                return $this->mConverter->convert($text, $isTitle);
        }

        # Convert text from within Parser
        function parserConvert( $text, &$parser ) {
                return $this->mConverter->parserConvert( $text, $parser );
        }

        # Tell the converter that it shouldn't convert titles
        function setNoTitleConvert(){
                $this->mConverter->setNotitleConvert();
        }

        # Check if this is a language with variants
        function hasVariants(){
                return sizeof($this->getVariants())>1;
        }


        /**
         * Perform output conversion on a string, and encode for safe HTML output.
         * @param string $text
         * @param bool $isTitle -- wtf?
         * @return string
         * @todo this should get integrated somewhere sane
         */
        function convertHtml( $text, $isTitle = false ) {
                return htmlspecialchars( $this->convert( $text, $isTitle ) );
        }

        function convertCategoryKey( $key ) {
                return $this->mConverter->convertCategoryKey( $key );
        }

        /**
         * get the list of variants supported by this langauge
         * see sample implementation in LanguageZh.php
         *
         * @return array an array of language codes
         */
        function getVariants() {
                return $this->mConverter->getVariants();
        }


        function getPreferredVariant( $fromUser = true ) {
                return $this->mConverter->getPreferredVariant( $fromUser );
        }

        /**
         * if a language supports multiple variants, it is
         * possible that non-existing link in one variant
         * actually exists in another variant. this function
         * tries to find it. See e.g. LanguageZh.php
         *
         * @param string $link the name of the link
         * @param mixed $nt the title object of the link
         * @return null the input parameters may be modified upon return
         */
        function findVariantLink( &$link, &$nt ) {
                $this->mConverter->findVariantLink($link, $nt);
        }

        /**
         * If a language supports multiple variants, converts text
         * into an array of all possible variants of the text:
         *  'variant' => text in that variant
         */

        function convertLinkToAllVariants($text){
                return $this->mConverter->convertLinkToAllVariants($text);
        }


        /**
         * returns language specific options used by User::getPageRenderHash()
         * for example, the preferred language variant
         *
         * @return string
         * @public
         */
        function getExtraHashOptions() {
                return $this->mConverter->getExtraHashOptions();
        }

        /**
         * for languages that support multiple variants, the title of an
         * article may be displayed differently in different variants. this
         * function returns the apporiate title defined in the body of the article.
         *
         * @return string
         */
        function getParsedTitle() {
                return $this->mConverter->getParsedTitle();
        }

        /**
         * Enclose a string with the "no conversion" tag. This is used by
         * various functions in the Parser
         *
         * @param string $text text to be tagged for no conversion
         * @return string the tagged text
        */
        function markNoConversion( $text, $noParse=false ) {
                return $this->mConverter->markNoConversion( $text, $noParse );
        }

        /**
         * A regular expression to match legal word-trailing characters
         * which should be merged onto a link of the form [[foo]]bar.
         *
         * @return string
         * @public
         */
        function linkTrail() {
                $this->load();
                return $this->linkTrail;
        }

        function getLangObj() {
                return $this;
        }

        /**
         * Get the RFC 3066 code for this language object
         */
        function getCode() {
                return $this->mCode;
        }

        function setCode( $code ) {
                $this->mCode = $code;
        }

        static function getFileName( $prefix = 'Language', $code, $suffix = '.php' ) {
                return $prefix . str_replace( '-', '_', ucfirst( $code ) ) . $suffix;
        }

        static function getMessagesFileName( $code ) {
                global $IP;
                return self::getFileName( "$IP/languages/messages/Messages", $code, '.php' );
        }

        static function getClassFileName( $code ) {
                global $IP;
                return self::getFileName( "$IP/languages/classes/Language", $code, '.php' );
        }
        
        static function getLocalisationArray( $code, $disableCache = false ) {
                self::loadLocalisation( $code, $disableCache );
                return self::$mLocalisationCache[$code];
        }

        /**
         * Load localisation data for a given code into the static cache
         *
         * @return array Dependencies, map of filenames to mtimes
         */
        static function loadLocalisation( $code, $disableCache = false ) {
                static $recursionGuard = array();
                global $wgMemc;

                if ( !$code ) {
                        throw new MWException( "Invalid language code requested" );
                }

                if ( !$disableCache ) {
                        # Try the per-process cache
                        if ( isset( self::$mLocalisationCache[$code] ) ) {
                                return self::$mLocalisationCache[$code]['deps'];
                        }

                        wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );

                        # Try the serialized directory
                        $cache = wfGetPrecompiledData( self::getFileName( "Messages", $code, '.ser' ) );
                        if ( $cache ) {
                                self::$mLocalisationCache[$code] = $cache;
                                wfDebug( "Got localisation for $code from precompiled data file\n" );
                                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                                return self::$mLocalisationCache[$code]['deps'];
                        }

                        # Try the global cache
                        $memcKey = wfMemcKey('localisation', $code );
                        $cache = $wgMemc->get( $memcKey );
                        if ( $cache ) {
                                $expired = false;
                                # Check file modification times
                                foreach ( $cache['deps'] as $file => $mtime ) {
                                        if ( !file_exists( $file ) || filemtime( $file ) > $mtime ) {
                                                $expired = true;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                if ( self::isLocalisationOutOfDate( $cache ) ) {
                                        $wgMemc->delete( $memcKey );
                                        $cache = false;
                                        wfDebug( "Localisation cache for $code had expired due to update of $file\n" );
                                } else {
                                        self::$mLocalisationCache[$code] = $cache;
                                        wfDebug( "Got localisation for $code from cache\n" );
                                        wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                                        return $cache['deps'];
                                }
                        }
                } else {
                        wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
                }

                # Default fallback, may be overridden when the messages file is included
                if ( $code != 'en' ) {
                        $fallback = 'en';
                } else {
                        $fallback = false;
                }

                # Load the primary localisation from the source file
                $filename = self::getMessagesFileName( $code );
                if ( !file_exists( $filename ) ) {
                        wfDebug( "No localisation file for $code, using implicit fallback to en\n" );
                        $cache = array();
                        $deps = array();
                } else {
                        $deps = array( $filename => filemtime( $filename ) );
                        require( $filename );
                        $cache = compact( self::$mLocalisationKeys );   
                        wfDebug( "Got localisation for $code from source\n" );
                }

                if ( !empty( $fallback ) ) {
                        # Load the fallback localisation, with a circular reference guard
                        if ( isset( $recursionGuard[$code] ) ) {
                                throw new MWException( "Error: Circular fallback reference in language code $code" );
                        }
                        $recursionGuard[$code] = true;
                        $newDeps = self::loadLocalisation( $fallback, $disableCache );
                        unset( $recursionGuard[$code] );

                        $secondary = self::$mLocalisationCache[$fallback];
                        $deps = array_merge( $deps, $newDeps );

                        # Merge the fallback localisation with the current localisation
                        foreach ( self::$mLocalisationKeys as $key ) {
                                if ( isset( $cache[$key] ) ) {
                                        if ( isset( $secondary[$key] ) ) {
                                                if ( in_array( $key, self::$mMergeableMapKeys ) ) {
                                                        $cache[$key] = $cache[$key] + $secondary[$key];
                                                } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mMergeableListKeys ) ) {
                                                        $cache[$key] = array_merge( $secondary[$key], $cache[$key] );
                                                } elseif ( in_array( $key, self::$mMergeableAliasListKeys ) ) {
                                                        $cache[$key] = array_merge_recursive( $cache[$key], $secondary[$key] );
                                                }
                                        }
                                } else {
                                        $cache[$key] = $secondary[$key];
                                }
                        }

                        # Merge bookstore lists if requested
                        if ( !empty( $cache['bookstoreList']['inherit'] ) ) {
                                $cache['bookstoreList'] = array_merge( $cache['bookstoreList'], $secondary['bookstoreList'] );
                        }
                        if ( isset( $cache['bookstoreList']['inherit'] ) ) {
                                unset( $cache['bookstoreList']['inherit'] );
                        }
                }
                
                # Add dependencies to the cache entry
                $cache['deps'] = $deps;

                # Replace spaces with underscores in namespace names
                $cache['namespaceNames'] = str_replace( ' ', '_', $cache['namespaceNames'] );
                
                # Save to both caches
                self::$mLocalisationCache[$code] = $cache;
                if ( !$disableCache ) {
                        $wgMemc->set( $memcKey, $cache );
                }

                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return $deps;
        }

        /**
         * Test if a given localisation cache is out of date with respect to the 
         * source Messages files. This is done automatically for the global cache
         * in $wgMemc, but is only done on certain occasions for the serialized 
         * data file.
         *
         * @param $cache mixed Either a language code or a cache array
         */
        static function isLocalisationOutOfDate( $cache ) {
                if ( !is_array( $cache ) ) {
                        self::loadLocalisation( $cache );
                        $cache = self::$mLocalisationCache[$cache];
                }
                $expired = false;
                foreach ( $cache['deps'] as $file => $mtime ) {
                        if ( !file_exists( $file ) || filemtime( $file ) > $mtime ) {
                                $expired = true;
                                break;
                        }
                }
                return $expired;
        }
        
        /**
         * Get the fallback for a given language
         */
        static function getFallbackFor( $code ) {
                self::loadLocalisation( $code );
                return self::$mLocalisationCache[$code]['fallback'];
        }

        /** 
         * Get all messages for a given language
         */
        static function getMessagesFor( $code ) {
                self::loadLocalisation( $code );
                return self::$mLocalisationCache[$code]['messages'];
        }

        /** 
         * Get a message for a given language
         */
        static function getMessageFor( $key, $code ) {
                self::loadLocalisation( $code );
                return @self::$mLocalisationCache[$code]['messages'][$key];
        }

        /**
         * Load localisation data for this object
         */
        function load() {
                if ( !$this->mLoaded ) {
                        self::loadLocalisation( $this->getCode() );
                        $cache =& self::$mLocalisationCache[$this->getCode()];
                        foreach ( self::$mLocalisationKeys as $key ) {
                                $this->$key = $cache[$key];
                        }
                        $this->mLoaded = true;

                        $this->fixUpSettings();
                }
        }

        /**
         * Do any necessary post-cache-load settings adjustment
         */
        function fixUpSettings() {
                global $wgExtraNamespaces, $wgMetaNamespace, $wgMetaNamespaceTalk, $wgMessageCache, 
                        $wgNamespaceAliases, $wgAmericanDates;
                wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
                if ( $wgExtraNamespaces ) {
                        $this->namespaceNames = $wgExtraNamespaces + $this->namespaceNames;
                }

                $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT] = $wgMetaNamespace;
                if ( $wgMetaNamespaceTalk ) {
                        $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK] = $wgMetaNamespaceTalk;
                } else {
                        $talk = $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK];
                        $talk = str_replace( '$1', $wgMetaNamespace, $talk );

                        # Allow grammar transformations
                        # Allowing full message-style parsing would make simple requests 
                        # such as action=raw much more expensive than they need to be. 
                        # This will hopefully cover most cases.
                        $talk = preg_replace_callback( '/{{grammar:(.*?)\|(.*?)}}/i', 
                                array( &$this, 'replaceGrammarInNamespace' ), $talk );
                        $talk = str_replace( ' ', '_', $talk );
                        $this->namespaceNames[NS_PROJECT_TALK] = $talk;
                }
                
                # The above mixing may leave namespaces out of canonical order.
                # Re-order by namespace ID number...
                ksort( $this->namespaceNames );

                # Put namespace names and aliases into a hashtable.
                # If this is too slow, then we should arrange it so that it is done 
                # before caching. The catch is that at pre-cache time, the above
                # class-specific fixup hasn't been done.
                $this->mNamespaceIds = array();
                foreach ( $this->namespaceNames as $index => $name ) {
                        $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc($name)] = $index;
                }
                if ( $this->namespaceAliases ) {
                        foreach ( $this->namespaceAliases as $name => $index ) {
                                $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc($name)] = $index;
                        }
                }
                if ( $wgNamespaceAliases ) {
                        foreach ( $wgNamespaceAliases as $name => $index ) {
                                $this->mNamespaceIds[$this->lc($name)] = $index;
                        }
                }

                if ( $this->defaultDateFormat == 'dmy or mdy' ) {
                        $this->defaultDateFormat = $wgAmericanDates ? 'mdy' : 'dmy';
                }
                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
        }

        function replaceGrammarInNamespace( $m ) {
                return $this->convertGrammar( trim( $m[2] ), trim( $m[1] ) );
        }

        static function getCaseMaps() {
                static $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars;
                if ( isset( $wikiUpperChars ) ) {
                        return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
                }

                wfProfileIn( __METHOD__ );
                $arr = wfGetPrecompiledData( 'Utf8Case.ser' );
                if ( $arr === false ) {
                        throw new MWException( 
                                "Utf8Case.ser is missing, please run \"make\" in the serialized directory\n" );
                }
                extract( $arr );
                wfProfileOut( __METHOD__ );
                return array( $wikiUpperChars, $wikiLowerChars );
        }
}

?>