Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen

Seg Wikipedia

[beddel] Amezruy n tiddukla

Si Tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar gher Tizi n Tira

Di 1986 ar ass-a, Tiddukla-nneɣ tewwi-d yiwen umecwaṛ ɣezzifen n 20 yiseggasen n leqdic. Ula d yiwwas ur nefcil, ur newwit nneḥ, xas ma yella ɛeddant kra n talliyin i deg nɣab ɣef tqaɛet. Seg wasmi ay nebda la nettaru isefra s tmaziɣt, nessenṭaḍ-iten deg yiɣerban n tesdawit, di tallit n tugdi, alamma ay d ass-a, mi akka ay d aɣ-yessaweḍ ṛebbi ɣer lebɣi-nneɣ, nessuffeɣ-d kra yedlisen, amezruy ɣezzif, maca ad d-neḥku kan lmufid, u nessaram ad ikemmel umezruy-nneɣ ɣer sdat, ma yebɣa ṛebbi, imi mazal nesɛa aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay nebɣa ad tent-nexdem, mazal asirem yernu mazal lxir ɣer sdat ncalleh. Isem n tiddukla, imedyazen, d asget n wawal « amedyaz » yernu anamek-is "win yettarun neɣ ay d-yeqqaren isefra", d acu kan, anect-a ur yebɣi ad d-yini d akken wid yettekkan di terbaɛɛt-a d at isefra :-) Di Meɣres n 1986, di ta sdawit n Bab Ezzewar, texdem yiwet n terbaɛt n tmedyazt (poésie) timzikent (exposition) n yisefra i deg amur deg-sen yura s tmaziɣt. I ten-id-yegren ɣer temzikent-a d kra n yinelmaden yessefruyen s ta qbaylit, d wid iḥemmlen tamedyazt n teqbaylit. Inelmaden-a mlalen d yemḍebber n tesdawit yettukellfen s yedles (culture) i wakken ad ttekkin di leqdic adelsan n tesdawit ass n 26 yebrir 1986. Sakkin, snulfan-d yiwet n terbaɛt n tmedyazt umi semman Imedyazen ass n 5 mayyu 1986. Yuɣ lḥal, inelmaden-agi swejden-d yiwen n leqdic adelsan i yes bdan, i deg llan yisefra, ccna n ucewwiq d wawal ɣef ta sekla (littérature) ta qbaylit ta tlayt (orale). D wagi ay d leqdic amezwaru i yes yebda umecwaṛ ɣezzifen n wayen ara yuɣalen mbeɛɛd d amazday (collectif) adelsan Imedyazen ay igan leqdic d ameqran di tesdawit i tutlayt d yedles amaziɣ si 1986 alamma ay 1990. Seg umazday-agi ay d-tekka tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen ara iqeddcen ar ass-a, maca yeqqim-d wass n 6 mayyu 1986, ass i deg d-tlul terbaɛt-nneɣ tamezwarut, d ass n umulli (anniversaire) n tiddukla-nneɣ, xas ma yella imir-n werɛad ur s-nsemma ara "tiddukla". Tarbaɛt n Yimedyazen tettunefk-as tzeqqa di tesdawit u tuɣal deg-s ara tqeddec. Si Tubeṛ n 1986 d asawen, ifel leqdic n terbaɛt-agi yernu yennerna s tmeɣriwin n ccna amaziɣ i deg tecna terbaɛt "Immunen". Di Dujembeṛ 1986, tarbaɛt n Yimedyazen tga timzikkent n yisefra yuran merṛa s tmaziɣt. D ayen yellan d amaynut imir di tesdawit, yernu aya yessefṛeḥ aṭas n yinelmaden yeffuden idles amaziɣ. Inelmaden bdan la d-keccmen s waṭas ɣer terbaɛt n Yimedyazen, yernu, tarbaɛt-agi yellan zik tqeddec kan ɣef yisefra n tmaziɣt, tuɣal, seg yimir-n, la tessefray ad teqdec ɣef wayen yugaren aya. Di Fuṛar n 1987, tuɣal terbaɛt-nneɣ d Amazday (collectif) Adelsan Imedyazen yekkaten ɣef tutlayt d yedles amaziɣ. Syin ay d-iban umazday-a d win ay ikecmen s annar n umennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt. Di Meɣres n 1987, yexdem umazday yiwet n temzikkent ɣef tsekla taqbaylit tatlayt akk d yiwet n temlilit n tmedyazt i deg d-yecna ucennay Adel Mzab. Si tama nniḍen, yettekka umazday Imedyazen di tmeɣra n wesmekti wis 7 n Ta fsut n imaziɣen di Tizi Wezzu, u yexdem di ta sdawit n Bab Ezzewar tameɣra n ccna deg wass n 28 yebrir 1987, d tameɣra i deg d-cnan Yideflawen d Yicenwiyen. Di Yebrir n 1987 ay yemlal umazday n Yimedyazen akk d umassan ameqran n tmaziɣt, Ramdane Achab, akk d umussnaw ur nesɛi tamtilt, Dda Lmulud At Mɛemmeṛ (Mouloud Mammeri). Timlilit ay d-mlalen Yimedyazen d yergazen am wigi di tallit am tinna d ayen ay inejṛen abrid ara taɣ terbaɛt-agi di leqdic-is ɣef tmaziɣt. Ramdane Achab yella imir d aselmad n tusnakt (mathématiques) di ta sddawit n Tizi Wezzu, d yiwen seg yimeɣnasen (militant) imeqranen n Umussu (mouvement) Adelsan Amaziɣ M.D.M (MCB), d amassan u d amnadi di tutlayt. S tallalt-is, yella-d uselmed amezwaru n tmaziɣt di Bab Ezzwaar. Achab Ramdane yella yettas-d yal Laṛebɛa tameddit si Tizi Wezzu ɣer Bab Ezzewar akken ad yesselmed tira n tmaziɣt i wazal n 20 yinelmaden yellan imir deg umazday n Yimedyazen. Akk-n ay tt-id-yewwi azal n useggas d wezger neɣ ugar. D netta ay d-yerran lwelha-nneɣ ɣer temsalt n tira. Fell-as ay d-nelmed tira n tmaziɣt, acku uqbel, nella nettaru akk-n kan d-tusa. Aselmed-agi yessuẓ amazday-nneɣ ɣer sdat imi ay iwelleh leqdic-is ɣer wesmil (promotion) n tira d unadi n tutlayt. Yuɣal yeswi n umazday adelsan Imedyazen d abeggen n wazal n tutlayt s tira n tmaziɣt. Timzikkniyin yuran s tmaziɣt ay iga umazday-agi flent i ta sddawit n Bab Ezzewar yernu wwḍent tisdawiyin nniḍen am ta seddawit n Dergana d Tizi Wezzu. Aggur n Yunyu 1987 d win ara d-yeqqimen yura s yisekkilen n wureɣ (ddheb) deg umezruy n tiddukla Imedyazen. Si 6 ɣer 11 yunyu 1987, yexdem umazday dduṛt tadelsant tamezwarut s wahil (programme) ameṛkanti. Tella deg-s temzikkent meqqren yuran s tmaziɣt neɣ i lmend n tmaziɣt, i tikkelt tamezwarut, yettwaxdem yiwen n wahil n wurar n yisekkilen (lḥuṛuf) s tmaziɣt deg uselkim (ordinateur). D Ahsene Ubaɣa ay d-igan urar-agi. Di dduṛt-nni, llan-d tlata yisaragen ifazen, gan-ten-id yimassanen ay d-yettwaɛerḍen : Dda Lmulud At Mɛemmeṛ, Ramdane Achab akk d Malha Benbrahim. Tekfa dduṛt tadelsant s tmeɣra n ccna i deg cnan "Yines'liyen". Mi d-yezzi useggas asdawan (universitaire), di Tubeṛ 1987, tenneqlab liḥala di tesdawit ɣef umazday (collectif) adelsan Imedyazen imi ay t-ssuffɣen yemḍebbren n yedles n tesdawit s tzeqqa-nni i deg yella iqeddec. Ufan-d ssebba dakken amazday n Yimedyazen yessexdem ttawilat n tesdawit i tmaziɣt kan uy maci i wayen nniḍen. Maca yuɣal umazday la iqeddec ɣef tmaziɣt di tesdawit am trebbuyaɛ yettemdeggaren imir di tesdawit deg wennar n weskasi n tekta (débat ḍidées). Di tallit-nni (zzman), xas d tuffirt, tella tsertit (politique) s waṭas di tesdawit. Llant aṭas n trebbaɛ tisertiyin (tuffirin !). Maca, xas sseffɣen-t si tzeqqa-s, tabɣest (lkuṛaj) n umazday n Yimedyazen ur yenqis ara u ikemmel leqdic-is ɣef tmaziɣt. Wid yettekkan deg-s ṛuḥen, di Yennayer n 1988, s aɣaram asdawan (cité universitaire) n Tizi Wezzu, anda ay n-kkan 10 wussan, akk-n ad d-swejden timzikkent n dduṛt tadelsant tis snat ɣef tmaziɣt. Asmi ay d-uɣalen ɣer tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar, ssutren seg yemḍebbren n taddart tasdawant ad asen-dǧen ad gen din dduṛt tadelsant. Ugin-asen. Tekka akk-n tazzla d umennuɣ alamma ay d Mayyu 1988, anda ay xedmen imedyazen dduṛt-nsen tadelsant yecban tamezwarut-nni, ɣas akk-n ugin ad asen-fken amkan di taddart tasdawant. Xedmen-tt deg yiwen n wemṛaḥ mechuṛen di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar, qqaren-as "Amṛaḥ Alemmas" (le Hall Central). Ussan-nni ay d-teffeɣ tesɣunt "Taftilt" deg wutṭun-is amezwaru. Di Ctembeṛ 1988, inuda umazday ad d-yessebded tiddukla tadelsant s wudem n lqanun, maca, si tama, lqanun adzayri n tallit-nni ur yessishel ara talalit n tiddukliwin, si tama nniḍen, cwal yekkren di Tubeṛ 1988 iwexxer tamsalt-a. Alamma ay d Dujembeṛ 1988 ay d-yeffeɣ wutṭun wis sin n "Taftilt". Dda Lmulud n At Mɛemmeṛ, ad fell-as yeɛfu ṛebbi, yemla-yaɣ-d kra seg yinelmaden-is, gar-asen yella Amar Zentar d Amar Yahiaoui. Nessuter-asen ad kemmlen aselmed i d-yebda Ramdane Achab di Yebrir n 1987. Dɣa, d nitni ay yesseɣren tamaziɣt di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar deg useggas asdawan n 1988-1989. Sakkin, si Tubeṛ 1989 d asawen, d amazday adelsan n Yimedyazen s yiman-is ay irefden aselmed ilelli n tmaziɣt di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar. Ass n 3 Yulyu 1989, msefhamen wid yellan deg umazday n Yimedyazen ad rren tarbaɛt-nsen d tiddukla s wudem uns'ib (officiel) d wakken iwata i lqanun amaynut ɣef tiddukliwin. S wakk-a, sbedden-d ass n 24 Ctembeṛ 1989 Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen umi yettunefk ttesriḥ n leqdic ass n 31 Tubeṛ 1989 sɣur twilayt (lwilaya) n Ldzayer. Di Ctembeṛ 1989, texdem tiddukla-nneɣ timzikkent iwehhan s asaki n yinelmaden d uwelleh-nsen di temsal n tira s tmaziɣt. Imedyazen n yimir llan qrib merṛa di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar. Di Fuṛaṛ n 1990, heggan u ssuddsen dduṛt tadelsant tamaziɣt tis 3 di taddart tasdawant n Bab-Ezzouar, u rnan ssuffɣen-d utṭun wis 3 n tesɣunt "Taftilt" di Yebrir 1990. Bdan sakkin yinelmaden la d-ssiggizen (la d-ttmeṛkin) iman-nsen ɣer temsirin (dduṛus) n tira n tmaziɣt ay txeddem tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen di tesdawit. Azal n 90 yinelmaden ay iḍefren aselmed-agi. D Hamid Oubaɣa, Mohamed Bouloufa d Ɛabdeqader Baɛziz ay d-yelhan d uselmed-agi. Mi yekfa useggas asdawan 1989-1990, yufa-d lḥal tesselmed tiddukla-nneɣ tira n tmaziɣt i wazal n xemsin ar settin yinelmaden akk-n ay ɣ-tt-yesselmed Ramdane Achab. Kra deg-sen lemden-tt akk-n ilaq. D wigi akk ay iqublen deg useggas asdawan 1990-1991 aselmed n wazal n 900 yinelmaden di ta sdawit n Bab Ezzewar. Yuɣal leqdic n tiddukla yeqqen ɣer temsal n tira n ta maziɣt d unadi i tutlayt. Yili di Yennayer 1991, tesnulfa-d tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen aselmed n tira n tmaziɣt s tebṛatin. Teddem tiddukla tessiggez (temmeṛka) 53 yinelmaden imezwura s tebṛatin. Widak d-yelhan d uselmed-agi bdan ttxemmimen amek ara d-gen adlis (taktabt) n yiluɣma (exercices) i wakk-n ad ssisehlen almad n tira. Si Yunyu 1991 d asawen, teffdeɣ-d tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen si tesdawit ɣer berṛa ! ɣas akk-n ur tesɛi ara amkan n leqdic d wallalen iǧehden, tiddukla-nneɣ tkemmel aselmed-agi n tira n tmaziɣt s tebṛatin ar ass-a. Yernu xas ur nesɛi ara amkan n leqdic, tiddukla-nneɣ tessaweḍ ad tesselmed tira n tmaziɣt i tmeyyatin n medden. Leqdic-nneɣ n uselmed leɛmeṛ yeḥbis yernu maci d yiwen, maci d sin ay nger s annar n tira. Kra seg yinelmaden umi nesselmed tamaziɣt uɣalen d iselmaden n tmaziɣt ɣur-neɣ. Aṭas n yinelmaden nniḍen kemmlen amecwaṛ-nsen anda nniḍen. Maca tarmit-a (ttejṛiba) taɣezfant di tira n tmaziɣt d tin yerran tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen si tiddukliwin yuẓan mliḥ di temsalt-a, yettḍafaren amecwaṛ ay d-tewwi tira n tmaziɣt seg yiseggasen n tmanyin alamma ay d asmi ay tekcem s aɣerbaz (llakul). Amecwaṛ n tira n tmaziɣt neḍfer-it alamma ay d asmi ay d-tella temlilit n 1996, i deg nnejmaɛen yimassanen n tutlayt tamaziɣt n INALCO (gar-asen Salem Chaker) i wakk-n ad msefhamen ɣef yilugan (règles) ara ssersen i lmend n tira n tmaziɣt s wudem is'ehḥan. Uqbel ma ssersen yimassanen n INALCO ilugan-agi, llan wid yettarun tamaziɣt la ttmerẓan wagar-asen, yal yiwen yeqqar-as "d ibawen-iw kan ay yettewwan". Nezmer ad d-nini dakken tiddukla-nneɣ seg wasmi ay d-yebda leqdic-is ɣef tira, di 1987, ara tetttḍafar u tettekkay deg wesqerdec n temsal ay d-yeqqnen ɣer tira n tmaziɣt. Tiddukla-nneɣ tga 8 n tedliwin n yikayaden (examens) seg wasmi ay tebda la tesselmad tamaziɣt, yernu tessuffeɣ-d aṭas n yinelmaden yessnen ad arun s tutlayt-nneɣ. Si tama nniḍen, tiddukla-nneɣ tesseqdec aṭas ttawilat n tsenselkimt (informatique) i usishel n tira n tmaziɣt. Leqdic-a d win i yes d-lhan yijenyuṛen-nneɣ n tsenselkimt Ahcene Oubaɣa d Abdelkader Baaziz. Wigi snulfan-d tisefsa (fontes) i lmend n tira n tmaziɣt seg uselkim (ordinateur) di 1991-92, sakkin, ikemmel Hamid Oubaɣa la iqeddec i lmend n wesnulfu n wugar n tsefsa i lmend n ucebbeḥ n tira n tmaziɣt. Deg umecwaṛ aɣezfan ay d-tewwi tiddukla di leqdic ɣef tmaziɣt, tebna-d i yiman-is akufi n yedlisen (tamkerḍit - bibliothèque) i deg llan waṭas n yedlisen imeɛnen ɣef tmaziɣt, amezruy d yedles amaziɣ. Deg useggas n 2000, teqdec tiddukla-nneɣ deg wexxam n tiddukliwin n Ldzayer tamaneɣt ay d-yuzgan di Boulouɣine. Din ay tessaweḍ ad teg timzikkent, ɣas d tamecṭuḥt, maca tessaweḍ ad d-tejbed yis-s u ad tissin yis-s aṭas n medden imeɛnen. Di temzikkent-a ay d-yellan deg waggur n ɣuct, 2000, neɛreḍ-d Allaoua Rabhi ay d aɣ-d-igan asarag ɣef tḍullit (nécessité) n useqdec n tmaziɣt. Xas akk-n d ussan n unebdu n leḥṛuṛ, aɣamac la yetṭerḍiq, usan-d kra n medden u sfeṛḥen-aɣ s weḥdaṛ-nsen. D aya ay d aɣ-igan ifadden i wakk-n ad nkemmel leqdic-nneɣ. Deg Wexxam n Tiddukliwin [[a Xxam n ti Dukliwin n Buluɣin]] X.D.B nella la nesselmad tamaziɣt yal ass n Lexmis tas'ebḥit di tzeqqa. Ssiggzen-d (mmeṛkan-d) kra yinelmaden yernu nessaweḍ ad d-nexleq tarbaɛt ara iqeddcen di rṛuḥ n tegmat d leqder wagar-aneɣ. Di tezwara n 2001, iweffeq-aɣ ṛebbi u nessaweḍ ad d-nessuffeɣ adlis-nneɣ amezwaru. Hamid Oubaɣa d Nadia Yarmeche yeffeɣ leɛɛtab-nsen ɣer tafat asmi ay d-yeffeɣ wedlis n "Iluɣma i Tira n Tmaziɣ". Adlis-agi d win i deg d-jemɛen akk timsirin (dduṛus) ay tella tiddukla la tent-tesselmad i yinelmaden-is di tesdawit neɣ d tebṛatin. Yuɣ lḥal, akk-n d-nenna sufella-yagi, aṭas aya seg wasmi ay xemmen, wid ay d-yelhan d useled n tmaziɣt ɣur-neɣ, i wakk-n ad d-ssuffɣen timisirin-nsen deg wedlis, maca alamma ay d 2001 ay d-yeldi ṛebbi tiwwura, yeffeɣ-d wedlis-a di teẓrigin n Baɣdadi. Seg yimir-n d asawen, yuɣal wedlis-a d llsas n uselmed-nneɣ. Wid ara yeqqaren ɣur-neɣ tamaziɣt, ama di tzeqqa neɣ s tebṛatin ttaɣen adlis-agi yernu yis-s ay ttḍafaren timsirin-nsen. "Iluɣma i Tira n Tmaziɣt" d ttawil ifazen i uselmed n tira n tutlayt-nneɣ. Deg-s llant temsirin, am wakk-n ay yezmer unelmad ad yaf deg-s iluɣma (exercices) d useɣti-nsen (as'ehḥeḥ). Deg tgara n useggas n 2001, asmi ay d-nerra s lexbar dakken neqsen wid ara d-yessiggizen (ara d-yettmeṛkin) i wakken ad lemden tamaziɣt, neɛzem ad neg lḥemla n uxebber i wakk-n ad issinen leǧyal ijdiden tiddukla-nneɣ ad ẓren, wid yebɣan ad lemden tira n tmaziɣt dakken nella u nezmer ad ten-nɛiwen. Imi ur nesɛi ara ttawil i wakk-n ad d-neg adellel deg yeɣmisen (ijeṛnanen), neɛzem ad nesseqdec ttawil yellan ger yifassen-nneɣ. Nebda la nferreq tinazalin (affichettes) i wakk-n ad nxebber ugar n medden dakken la nesselmad tamaziɣt, u nessaweḍ, s wanect-a, ad nissin d-nejbed aṭas n medden i wakk-n ad d-ssiggzen (ad d-mmeṛkin) ɣer temsirin-nneɣ (dduṛus). Nkemmel la s-d-nettara taṛwiḥt i leqdic-nneɣ n uselmed cwiṭ cwiṭ, maca deg wagguren ineggura n 2001, yeḍra-d wayen i ɣef ur nebni ara, Axxam n Tiddukliwin n Boloɣine yeɣleq tiwwura-s ɣef akk tiddukliwin, ur neẓri d acu ay d ssebba, u mbeɛd ma nufa-d amkan i deg nerked, nuɣal tikkelt nniḍen la nettmenṭar di berṛa. D acu kan, di tezwara n 2002, nessaweḍ ad d-naf amkan deg wexxam n yedles n Aissa Messaoudi, di Hussein-Dey. Nesselmed tamaziɣt dinna, yernu nkemmel la nettnejmaɛ deg wexxam-agi yal aggur, alamma ay d 2005. Imi axxam n yedles n Hussein-Dey yuzga-d deg yiwen wemkan yeffren, ɣas nella nebɣa ad neg irmuden (activités) d timezikkniyin, maca nella neẓra dakken ur d-ttasen ara waṭas n medden ɣur-sent. Deg unebdu n 2003, tebda tiddukla-nneɣ la d-tessuffuɣ aɣmis-is (ajeṛnan) aliktṛunan di internet, win umi nsemma Tabrat n Yimedyazen. Aɣmis-agi nella la t-nettazen i tmeyyatin n medden, yernu yeɛǧeb-asen i waṭas n medden ay yellan qqaren-t, ttgen-aɣ-d ifadden i wakken ad nkemmel. S weɣmis-agi ay d-nessen kra n yimeddukal imaynuten, yernu nesnemmir wid ay yeddmen aɣmis-a u ssersen-t-id deg yideggen-nsen n internet. Tabrat n Yimedyazen d aɣmis ay d-yettmeslayen, s umata, ɣef termiyin (ttejṛibat) n yegduden nniḍen deg wayen yerzan asnerni n tutlayin-nsen, u yis-s, nebɣa ad nessiweḍ izen i Yimaziɣen i wakken ad asen-nini dakken i wakk-n ad nesnerni tutlayt-nneɣ yessefk ad nefk leɛtab i teṛwiḥt, yessefk ad tt-nemmeslay u ad naru yis-s akk-n gan akk yegduden nniḍen ay yessawḍen ad d-ssidren tutlayin-nsen. Di tezwara n 2004, texdem tiddukla-nneɣ sin yisaragen (conférence) deg wexxam n yedles Aissa Messaoudi. Amenzu d win n Yennayer 2004, i deg ay d-neɛṛeḍ yiwen n umeddakel d amaynut, Zahir Benachour, ay d-yusan si Bgayet ɣer Ldzayer i wakken ad d-yemmeslay ɣef termit (ttejṛiba) n weɣmis Iẓuran, d lḥif ay ṛwan wid ara yettnadin ad as-fken i tmaziɣt aɣmis neɣ tasɣunt (revue). Sakkin, di Fuṛaṛ n 2004, i lmend n wesmekti n tmattant n Dda Lmululd n At Mɛemmeṛ, neɛṛeḍ-d Yidir Ahmed-Zaid akk d tmetṭut-is Malika, i wakk-n ad aɣ-d-gen asarag ɣef tudert d leqdic n Dda Lmulud, ad fell-as yeɛfu ṛebbi. Di temlilit-agi yeḥdeṛ diɣ Dda Abdallah Hamane ay d-yusan si Wehṛan, yernu neqqar tanemmirt tameqrant i Rṛadyu Tis Snat ay d aɣ-iɛawnen deg uxebber n medden dakken ad d-yili usarag-agi. Di Meɣres n 2004, tessuffeɣ-d tiddukla-nneɣ adlis nniḍen : wagi d utṭun amezwaru n Tizi n Tira, win umi nsemma "Nuja d kra n tmucuha nniḍen". Tizi n Tira d yiwet n telkensit (collection) n yedlisen, la nettxemmim ad tt-id-neg seg useggas n 2001, u deg-s, nebɣa ad d-nejmeɛ s kra n wayen ara d-nleqqeḍ d awal aqdim seg yimawen n wid ay d-mazal cfan. Nuja d kra n tmucuha nniḍen d ammud (receuil) n tmucuha ay d-yelqeḍ Hamid Oubaɣa sɣur yemma-s. Llant deg-s azal n ɛecṛa n tmucuha tiqdimin n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yernu kra deg-sent, ahat, werǧin ttwarunt. "Nuja" d aẓru amezwaru di leqdic-nneɣ i lmend n welqaḍ n tgemmi tatlayt (patrimoine oral), yernu nettekka yis-s di temzikkent n wedlis amaziɣ n Yebrir 2004, ay iga Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa di Tubiret (Bouira). Timliliyin-agi dǧant tiddukla n Yimedyazen ad txemmem i wakk-n ad d-terr tasɣunt-is Taftilt s annar. Naqal nella la nettxemmim ad tt-id-nessuffeɣ s ttawil yellan ger yifassen-nneɣ, ɣas ixuss', maca awi-d kan ad d-teffeɣ. D acu kan, mbeɛd ma nxemmem mliḥ, nufa-d dakken ttafxir kan ad tt-d-nejmeɛ citṭ n tedrimt u ad tt-id-nessuffeɣ deg wexxam n teẓrigin (éditions). Di tezwara n 2005, tessuffeɣ-d tiddukla-nneɣ sin yedlisen nniḍen. Yiwen d "Adlis n Tɣuri" (livre de lecture) i deg ay d-nessedda iḍrisen n waṭas seg wid yuran s tmaziɣt. S wedlis-agi, nebɣa ad nefk i medden tagnit i wakk-n ad issinen kra seg wid yuran s tmaziɣt, ad ẓren dakken llan wid yuran u yella wayen yuran s tutlayt-nneɣ, d ayen yuklalen ad as-nsemmi "tasekla", u ad aɣen tanumi ad qqaren tamaziɣt. "Adlis n Tɣuri" nebɣa diɣ ad t-nernu ɣer wedlis-nni n temsirin (dduṛus) n tmaziɣt ay nettceyyiɛ i yinelmaden-nneɣ. Dɣa, di lweqt i deg "Iluɣma i Tira n Tmaziɣt" ad yili d aḍris i yes ara lemden ilugan n tira, "Adlis n Tɣuri" ad asen-yili d adlis i yes zemren ad lemden u ad nnamen taɣuri s tmaziɣt. Ma d adlis-nneɣ amaynut nniḍen d "Tizimert n Lfetṭa", d utṭun wis sin n Tizi n Tira, u tura-t-id ɣania Khouchi. Wagi d ammud-nneɣ wis sin n tmucuha, ttwaleqḍent-d si tama n Udekkaṛ (di Bgayet). Nuja, Tizimert n Lfetṭa akk d Wedlis n Tɣuri nettekka yis-sen di tmeɣra n wesmekti n tmattant n Muḥya, ay d-yellan di Yebrir 2005, di Tizi Wezzu. Deg unebdu n 2005, tiddukla-nneɣ terna tessuffeɣ-d utṭun wis 3 n Tizi n Tira, d ammud n tmucuha amaynut umi nsemma "Azal n Tidi". Adlis-agi d Kahina Ammari ay t-id-yuran, yernu tewwi-d deg-s aṭas n tmucuha ur nettwassen ara anda nniḍen. Di temzikkent n wedlis amaziɣ n Ctembeṛ 2005, ay d-yellan di Tubiret i tikkelt tis snat, tettekka tiddukla-nneɣ s ṛebɛa yedlisen-agi ay d-tessuffeɣ di qell n sin yiseggasen. Nezmer ad d-nini dakken nerra-yas-d taṛwiḥt akk-n ilaq i leqdic-nneɣ, yernu mazal-aɣ la nessefray ad d-nessuffeɣ idlisen nniḍen sya ɣer sdat ma yebɣa ṛebbi. Qrib ad d-yeffeɣ wutṭun amaynut n Tizi n Tira, d win ay d-thegga Karima Baha, u deg-s nezmer ad naf aṭas n yenzan d teḥkayin i seg d-kkan. Deg useggas n 2006, aql-aɣ nɛewwel ad d-nerr tasɣunt-nneɣ Taftilt s annar akk-n ilaq, yernu la nessefray ad d-nessuffeɣ amawal n lǧib n tmaziɣt ara iɛawnen aṭas wid ilemmden tamaziɣt. Tiddukla la tessefray daɣen ad tesnerni adeg-yines n internet u ad t-terr d adeg ara inefɛen medden s yisallen ama ɣef tiddukla-nneɣ neɣ ɣef yedles d tutlayt tamaziɣt, am wakk-n mazal-aɣ la nessefray ad nernu ad d-nessuffeɣ ma cwiṭ tlata wutṭunen n Tizi n Tira, ma yebɣa ṛebbi. Wid neɣ tid ay yebɣan ad lemden tamaziɣt ɣur-neɣ neɣ ad d-ttekkin di leqdic-nneɣ neqqar-asen mṛeḥba u zemren ad d-rnun iɣallen-nsen ɣur-neɣ skud ttqadaren imenzayen-nneɣ (principes) yernu skud xḍan i wayen umi texḍa tiddukla. Tiddukla-nneɣ la tteddu s leɛqel, maca tessaweḍ ad texdem aṭas n tɣawsiwin s tallalt n wussisen (lmeǧhudat) ay gan warrac d tullas yettekkan deg-s, ladɣa aselway-is Hamid Oubaɣa. S tikli-yagi ay tebɣa ad tkemmel ɣer sdat u tessaram ad yessuffeɣ ṛebbi leɛtab-is ɣer tafat u ad tettekki deg wesnerni d weḥraz n tmaziɣt lxers'um s cwiṭ.

Sɣur Ḥamid Ubaɣa d Umar Muffuk Aselway d umaru amatu n Tiddukla 6 Dujembeṛ 2005

Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen • Association culturelle Imedyazen • BP 129 Poste Didouche Mourad • 16006- Alger - Algérie • E-mail : adadam89@yahoo.fr

[beddel] Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen