Wikipedia sswiki https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likhasi_Lelikhulu MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.9 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Module Module talk Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 1 36188 35568 2018-08-24T11:05:22Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="radius" cellspacing="10" cellpadding="0" |- | colspan = "2" style="background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #eeeeee; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0px; padding:10px 10px 10px 10px;" valign="top"| <center> <span style="font-size: 100%; line-height: 2"> {{Welcome}} </span> </center> |- <!----------------------------- CAJA IZQUIERDA -------------------------------> |width="52%" style="background:#E0ECF8; border:1px solid #e1eaee; font-size:100%; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0px; padding:7px 7px 7px 7px;" valign="top"| <!-- BLOQUE 1: Explora Wikipedia --> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F1FAFF;" <!-- TÍTULO 1 --> |- ! style="background:#A9D0F5; border:1px solid #d0d9dd; text-align:center" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar-alpha-8bit.png]]</div> <div style="font-size:120%">iWikipedia yesiSwati sesha</div> <!-- TÍTULO 1 (FIN)--> <!-- TEXTO 1 --> |- | style="background:#E0ECF8; padding-left:0px; padding-top:2px; padding-bottom:2px;" | {{Sesha}} <!-- TEXTO 1 (FIN) --> |} <!-- BLOQUE 1 (FIN) --> <!-- BLOQUE 2: Categories --> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F1FAFF;" <!-- TÍTULO 2 --> |- ! style="background:#A9D0F5; border:1px solid #d0d9dd; text-align:center" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar-alpha-8bit.png]]</div> <div style="font-size:120%">Tigaba</div> <!-- TÍTULO 2 (FIN)--> <!-- TEXTO 2 --> |- | style="background:#E0ECF8; padding-left:0px; padding-top:2px; padding-bottom:2px;" | {{Category}} <!-- TEXTO 2 (FIN) --> |} <!-- BLOQUE 2 (FIN) --> <!-- BLOQUE 4: Wikipedia en otros idiomas--> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F1FAFF;" <!-- TÍTULO 4 --> |- ! style="background:#A9D0F5; border:1px solid #d0d9dd; text-align:center" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar-alpha-8bit.png]]</div> <div style="font-size:120%">Tilwimi kuWikipedia</div> <!-- TÍTULO 4 (FIN)--> <!-- TEXTO 4 --> |- | style="background:#E0ECF8; padding-left:0px; padding-top:10px; padding-bottom:10px; padding-right:0px;" | {{Tilwimi Wikipedia}} <!-- TEXTO 4 (FIN) --> |- | style="background:#CEE3F6;text-align:center; font-size:8pt" |''[[m:Complete list of language Wikipedias available|Complete list of Wikipedias]]'' · ''[[:en:Wikipedia:Multilingual coordination|Multilingual coordination]]'' <small>([[:es:Wikipedia:Coordinación plurilingüe|es:]])</small> · ''[[m:How to start a new Wikipedia|How to start a new Wikipedia]]'' |} <!-- BLOQUE 4 (FIN) --> <!-- CAJA IZQUIERDA (FIN) --> <!----------------------------- CAJA DERECHA -------------------------------> |width="48%" style="background:#F8E0E0; border:1px solid #eeeed1; font-size:100%; -moz-border-radius-topright:0px; -moz-border-radius-bottomright:0px; padding:7px 7px 7px 7px;" valign="top"| <!-- BLOQUE 4: Hispanohablantes --> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F8E0E0;" <!-- TÍTULO 4 --> |- ! style="background:#F5A9A9; border:1px solid #ddddc0; text-align:center;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar-alpha-8bit.png]]</div><div style="font-size:120%">English speakers & Hispanohablantes</div> <!-- TÍTULO 4 (FIN)--> <!-- TEXTO 4 --> |- | style="background:#F8E0E0; padding-left:0px; padding-top:2px; padding-bottom:2px; padding-right:0px;" | {{English speakers}} <!-- TEXTO 4 (FIN) --> |- | style="background:#F6CECE;font-size:9pt; text-align:center;" | ''Don't forget to [[Special:Userlogin|register]] / No olvides [[Special:Userlogin|registrarte]].'' |- | style="padding-bottom:5px;" | |- |} <!-- BLOQUE 3 (FIN) --> <!-- BLOQUE 3: Tareas / Llamk'anakuna --> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F8E0E0;" <!-- TÍTULO 3 --> |- ! style="background:#F5A9A9; border:1px solid #ddddc0; text-align:center;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar-alpha-8bit.png]]</div> <div style="font-size:120%">Kuhlanganyela </div> <!-- TÍTULO 3 (FIN)--> |- <!-- TEXTO 3 --> |- | style="background:#F8E0E0; padding-left:0px; padding-top:2px; padding-bottom:2px; padding-right:0px;" | {{Collaborations}} <!-- TEXTO 3 (FIN) --> |- | style="background:#F6CECE;font-size:9pt; text-align:center;" | ''{{Articles for creation}}'' |- | style="padding-bottom:5px;" | |} <!-- BLOQUE 3 (FIN) --> <!-- BLOQUE 2: ¿Sabías que... --> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F8E0E0;" <!-- TÍTULO 2 --> |- ! style="background:#F5A9A9; border:1px solid #ddddc0; text-align:center;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar-alpha-8bit.png]]</div> <div style="font-size:120%">iWikipedia yesiSwati</div> <!-- TÍTULO 2 (FIN)--> <!-- TEXTO 2 --> |- | style="background:#F8E0E0; padding-left:0px; padding-top:2px; padding-bottom:2px; padding-right:0px;" | {{About Swazi Wikipedia}} <!-- TEXTO 2 (FIN) --> | style="padding-bottom:5px;" | |} <!-- BLOQUE 2 (FIN) --> |- <!-- CAJA DERECHA (FIN) --> |- | colspan = "2" style="background:#ffffff; border:1px solid #eeeeee; -moz-border-radius-topleft:0px; -moz-border-radius-bottomleft:0px; padding:10px 10px 10px 10px; text-align:left;"| <!-- BLOQUE A: Wikiproyectos --> {| width=100% cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" valign="top" style="background:#F1FAFF;" <!-- TÍTULO A --> |- ! style="background:#f5f5f5; border:1px solid #eeeeee; text-align:center;" | <div style="float:right;">[[Image:Wikibar-alpha-8bit.png]]</div> <div style="font-size:120%">Lenye yema Wikiprojects</div> <!-- TÍTULO A (FIN)--> <!-- TEXTO A --> |- | style="background:#ffffff; padding-left:0px; padding-top:2px; padding-bottom:2px; padding-right:0px; font-size:9pt;" | {{Wikiprojects}} <!-- TEXTO A (FIN) --> |} <!-- BLOQUE A (FIN) --> |}__NOTOC__ __NOEDITSECTION__ {{Interwikis}} [[Category:Wikipedia|Likhasi lelikhulu]] n0d7uymlawxp428toqrscxjqp3t274j 10 18 2390 2004-01-29T14:37:07Z MediaWiki default 61 wikitext text/x-wiki &lt;sitesupportpage&gt; odlo3q2qspr4rxe1yukj5rilk7wumhq 10 62 2434 2004-01-29T14:37:07Z MediaWiki default 61 wikitext text/x-wiki All text is available under the terms of the <a class=internal href='/wiki/GNU_FDL'>GNU Free Documentation License</a>. iqoi3msj3367xih2y2zwfjc2oojrwxm 10 571 33220 33169 2013-04-04T19:48:41Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 45 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5910665]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about] </td><td> About </td><td> {{MSGNW:about}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{MSGNW:actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Watchlist&quot;&gt;watchlist&lt;/a&gt;. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &lt;b&gt;bolded&lt;/b&gt; in the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Recentchanges&quot;&gt;list of recent changes&lt;/a&gt; to make it easier to pick out.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{MSGNW:addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{MSGNW:administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all] </td><td> all </td><td> {{MSGNW:all}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages] </td><td> All_messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext] </td><td> This is a list of all messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace </td><td> {{MSGNW:allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the article already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{MSGNW:alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages] </td><td> Oldest articles </td><td> {{MSGNW:ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext] </td><td> ---- &#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{MSGNW:anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage] </td><td> View article </td><td> {{MSGNW:articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{MSGNW:asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress] </td><td> No user exists by that name </td><td> {{MSGNW:badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{MSGNW:badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{MSGNW:blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. &#61;=Note to AOL users== Due to continuing acts of vandalism by one particular AOL user, Wikipedia often blocks AOL proxies. Unfortunately, a single proxy server may be used by a large number of AOL users, and hence innocent AOL users are often inadvertently blocked. We apologise for any inconvenience caused. If this happens to you, please email an administrator, using an AOL email address. Be sure to include the IP address given above. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{MSGNW:blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink] </td><td> block </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{MSGNW:blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{MSGNW:bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for. Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{MSGNW:bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry] </td><td> set $1: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{MSGNW:bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{MSGNW:byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{MSGNW:bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{MSGNW:cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this article. </td><td> {{MSGNW:cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories] </td><td> Page categories </td><td> {{MSGNW:categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category] </td><td> category </td><td> {{MSGNW:category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{MSGNW:changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{MSGNW:columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{MSGNW:commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{MSGNW:confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{MSGNW:contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{MSGNW:couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail] </td><td> by eMail </td><td> {{MSGNW:createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{MSGNW:cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{MSGNW:databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{MSGNW:dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{MSGNW:debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{MSGNW:defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{MSGNW:defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{MSGNW:deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{MSGNW:difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext] </td><td> The following articles link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{MSGNW:disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; taget article, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{MSGNW:doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:How_does_one_edit_a_page </td><td> {{MSGNW:edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost] </td><td> * Entering an email address is optional. But it enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it also helps you if you forget your password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom] </td><td> From </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto] </td><td> To </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{MSGNW:enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{MSGNW:errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{MSGNW:exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{MSGNW:excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{MSGNW:exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{MSGNW:exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{MSGNW:extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{MSGNW:faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{MSGNW:filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{MSGNW:filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{MSGNW:filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: ($2) to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{MSGNW:formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia] </td><td> From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Gnunote&action=edit gnunote] </td><td> All text is available under the terms of the &lt;a class=internal href=&#39;/wiki/GNU_FDL&#39;&gt;GNU Free Documentation License&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:gnunote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{MSGNW:go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//ss.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//ss.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//ss.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{MSGNW:guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Help </td><td> {{MSGNW:helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{MSGNW:hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{MSGNW:hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{MSGNW:historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{MSGNW:hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{MSGNW:image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete] </td><td> del </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{MSGNW:imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{MSGNW:imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{MSGNW:imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{MSGNW:infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{MSGNW:internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{MSGNW:intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{MSGNW:ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{MSGNW:italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{MSGNW:iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{MSGNW:largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last] </td><td> last </td><td> {{MSGNW:last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{MSGNW:link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{MSGNW:linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{MSGNW:linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{MSGNW:linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform] </td><td> list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{MSGNW:listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{MSGNW:loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{MSGNW:localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{MSGNW:lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{MSGNW:locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend] </td><td> &amp;lt;loginend&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{MSGNW:logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{MSGNW:longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{MSGNW:maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &#39;$1&#39; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{MSGNW:makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 article titles and the text of $3 articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{MSGNW:math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error] </td><td> PNG conversion failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{MSGNW:math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{MSGNW:media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{MSGNW:minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter] </td><td> M </td><td> {{MSGNW:minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{MSGNW:mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext] </td><td> These articles do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{MSGNW:missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{MSGNW:moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{MSGNW:movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{MSGNW:movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{MSGNW:mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{MSGNW:mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{MSGNW:mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter] </td><td> N </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{MSGNW:newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{MSGNW:newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{MSGNW:newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next] </td><td> next </td><td> {{MSGNW:next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{MSGNW:nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{MSGNW:noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{MSGNW:noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{MSGNW:nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle] </td><td> Not an article </td><td> {{MSGNW:notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{MSGNW:notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches] </td><td> No article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches] </td><td> No article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{MSGNW:nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{MSGNW:nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{MSGNW:ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{MSGNW:oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{MSGNW:orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{MSGNW:otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{MSGNW:passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{MSGNW:perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{MSGNW:postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br&gt; $1&lt;br&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{MSGNW:powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{MSGNW:prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{MSGNW:previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{MSGNW:printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle] </td><td> (From http&#58;//www.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{MSGNW:printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/wiki/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{MSGNW:querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{MSGNW:querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{MSGNW:randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days; $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{MSGNW:rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{MSGNW:readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{MSGNW:redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{MSGNW:removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{MSGNW:resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{MSGNW:retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{MSGNW:reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{MSGNW:reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{MSGNW:revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{MSGNW:revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{MSGNW:rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{MSGNW:rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{MSGNW:savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{MSGNW:savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{MSGNW:saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{MSGNW:search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;http&#58;//ss.wikipedia.org&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;http&#58;//ss.wikipedia.org&quot; checked&gt; http&#58;//ss.wikipedia.org &lt;br&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{MSGNW:sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{MSGNW:selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{MSGNW:servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{MSGNW:setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor] </td><td> $1 minor edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{MSGNW:showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{MSGNW:showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc] </td><td> show </td><td> {{MSGNW:showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{MSGNW:sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as articles. Excluding those, there are &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; pages that are probably legitimate articles.&lt;p&gt; There have been a total of &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; page views, and &lt;b&gt;$4&lt;/b&gt; page edits since the software was upgraded (July 20, 2002). That comes to &lt;b&gt;$5&lt;/b&gt; average edits per page, and &lt;b&gt;$6&lt;/b&gt; views per edit. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupportpage&action=edit sitesupportpage] </td><td> &amp;lt;sitesupportpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitesupportpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{MSGNW:skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{MSGNW:spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{MSGNW:sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{MSGNW:storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{MSGNW:stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{MSGNW:subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{MSGNW:subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{MSGNW:subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{MSGNW:successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{MSGNW:summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{MSGNW:sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform] </td><td> table </td><td> {{MSGNW:tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{MSGNW:talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{MSGNW:textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches] </td><td> Article text matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{MSGNW:thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{MSGNW:thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{MSGNW:timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{MSGNW:titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{MSGNW:toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{MSGNW:ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{MSGNW:uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{MSGNW:undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle] </td><td> Restore deleted article </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext] </td><td> The article &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{MSGNW:undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites such as the international Wikipedias may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{MSGNW:unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{MSGNW:unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{MSGNW:updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your articles. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in an article, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;image:file.png&#124;alt text]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;media:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the encyclopedia, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{MSGNW:uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{MSGNW:userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{MSGNW:userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{MSGNW:userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext] </td><td> There are &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; registered users. &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{MSGNW:version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{MSGNW:viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis] </td><td> Watch this article </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{MSGNW:watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to personalize your wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{MSGNW:welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{MSGNW:whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read articles. </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{MSGNW:whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage] </td><td> View meta page </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{MSGNW:wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br&gt; Function: $1&lt;br&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{MSGNW:wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail] </td><td> Your e-mail* </td><td> {{MSGNW:youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{MSGNW:yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{MSGNW:yourtext}} </td></tr></table><noinclude> </noinclude> 8wys4b6v1hyl47pdhquie60g11nbkna 10 772 33221 33170 2013-04-04T19:48:51Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 50 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5922434]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{int:allmessagestext}} <table border=1 width=100%><tr><td> '''Name''' </td><td> '''Default text''' </td><td> '''Current text''' </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:1movedto2&action=edit 1movedto2]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:1movedto2|Talk]] </td><td> $1 moved to $2 </td><td> {{int:1movedto2}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:About&action=edit about]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:About|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:About}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutpage&action=edit aboutpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:About </td><td> {{int:Aboutpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Aboutwikipedia&action=edit aboutwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Aboutwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> About Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Aboutwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-addsection&action=edit accesskey-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anontalk&action=edit accesskey-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-anonuserpage&action=edit accesskey-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-article&action=edit accesskey-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-article|Talk]] </td><td> a </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-compareselectedversions&action=edit accesskey-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> v </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-contributions&action=edit accesskey-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-contributions&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-currentevents&action=edit accesskey-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-currentevents&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-delete&action=edit accesskey-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-delete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-edit&action=edit accesskey-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-edit|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-emailuser&action=edit accesskey-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-emailuser&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-help&action=edit accesskey-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-help|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-help&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-history&action=edit accesskey-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-history|Talk]] </td><td> h </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-login&action=edit accesskey-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-login|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-logout&action=edit accesskey-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-logout|Talk]] </td><td> o </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mainpage&action=edit accesskey-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> z </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-minoredit&action=edit accesskey-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> i </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-move&action=edit accesskey-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-move|Talk]] </td><td> m </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mycontris&action=edit accesskey-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> y </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-mytalk&action=edit accesskey-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> n </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-portal&action=edit accesskey-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-portal|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-portal&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preferences&action=edit accesskey-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-preferences&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-preview&action=edit accesskey-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-preview|Talk]] </td><td> p </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-protect&action=edit accesskey-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-protect|Talk]] </td><td> = </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-randompage&action=edit accesskey-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> x </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchanges&action=edit accesskey-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> r </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked&action=edit accesskey-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> c </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-save&action=edit accesskey-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-save|Talk]] </td><td> s </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-search&action=edit accesskey-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-search|Talk]] </td><td> f </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-sitesupport&action=edit accesskey-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-sitesupport&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpage&action=edit accesskey-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;lt;accesskey-specialpage&amp;gt; </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-specialpages&action=edit accesskey-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> q </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-talk&action=edit accesskey-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-talk|Talk]] </td><td> t </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-undelete&action=edit accesskey-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> d </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-unwatch&action=edit accesskey-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-upload&action=edit accesskey-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-upload|Talk]] </td><td> u </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-userpage&action=edit accesskey-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> . </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-viewsource&action=edit accesskey-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> e </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watch&action=edit accesskey-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watch|Talk]] </td><td> w </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-watchlist&action=edit accesskey-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> l </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accesskey-whatlinkshere&action=edit accesskey-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accesskey-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> b </td><td> {{int:Accesskey-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtext&action=edit accmailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtext|Talk]] </td><td> The Password for &#39;$1&#39; has been sent to $2. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Accmailtitle&action=edit accmailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Accmailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password sent. </td><td> {{int:Accmailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Actioncomplete&action=edit actioncomplete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Actioncomplete|Talk]] </td><td> Action complete </td><td> {{int:Actioncomplete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatch&action=edit addedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Added to watchlist </td><td> {{int:Addedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addedwatchtext&action=edit addedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been added to your &#91;&#91;Special:Watchlist&#124;watchlist]]. Future changes to this page and its associated Talk page will be listed there, and the page will appear &#39;&#39;&#39;bolded&#39;&#39;&#39; in the &#91;&#91;Special:Recentchanges&#124;list of recent changes]] to make it easier to pick out. &lt;p&gt;If you want to remove the page from your watchlist later, click &quot;Stop watching&quot; in the sidebar. </td><td> {{int:Addedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Addsection&action=edit addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Addsection|Talk]] </td><td> + </td><td> {{int:Addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Administrators&action=edit administrators]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Administrators|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Administrators </td><td> {{int:Administrators}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Affirmation&action=edit affirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Affirmation|Talk]] </td><td> I affirm that the copyright holder of this file agrees to license it under the terms of the $1. </td><td> {{int:Affirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:All&action=edit all]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:All|Talk]] </td><td> all </td><td> {{int:All}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessages&action=edit allmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessages|Talk]] </td><td> All system messages </td><td> {{int:Allmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allmessagestext&action=edit allmessagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allmessagestext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a list of all system messages available in the MediaWiki: namespace. </td><td> {{int:Allmessagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Allpages&action=edit allpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Allpages|Talk]] </td><td> All pages </td><td> {{int:Allpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alphaindexline&action=edit alphaindexline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alphaindexline|Talk]] </td><td> $1 to $2 </td><td> {{int:Alphaindexline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyloggedin&action=edit alreadyloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;font color=red&gt;&lt;b&gt;User $1, you are already logged in!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt; </td><td> {{int:Alreadyloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Alreadyrolled&action=edit alreadyrolled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Alreadyrolled|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot rollback last edit of &#91;&#91;$1]] by &#91;&#91;User:$2&#124;$2]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$2&#124;Talk]]); someone else has edited or rolled back the page already. Last edit was by &#91;&#91;User:$3&#124;$3]] (&#91;&#91;User talk:$3&#124;Talk]]). </td><td> {{int:Alreadyrolled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ancientpages&action=edit ancientpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ancientpages|Talk]] </td><td> Oldest pages </td><td> {{int:Ancientpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:And&action=edit and]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:And|Talk]] </td><td> and </td><td> {{int:And}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalk&action=edit anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Talk for this IP </td><td> {{int:Anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anontalkpagetext&action=edit anontalkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anontalkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> ----&#39;&#39;This is the discussion page for an anonymous user who has not created an account yet or who does not use it. We therefore have to use the numerical &#91;&#91;IP address]] to identify him/her. Such an IP address can be shared by several users. If you are an anonymous user and feel that irrelevant comments have been directed at you, please &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;create an account or log in]] to avoid future confusion with other anonymous users.&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Anontalkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Anonymous&action=edit anonymous]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Anonymous|Talk]] </td><td> Anonymous user(s) of Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Anonymous}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Article&action=edit article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Article|Talk]] </td><td> Content page </td><td> {{int:Article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articleexists&action=edit articleexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articleexists|Talk]] </td><td> A page of that name already exists, or the name you have chosen is not valid. Please choose another name. </td><td> {{int:Articleexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Articlepage&action=edit articlepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Articlepage|Talk]] </td><td> View content page </td><td> {{int:Articlepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksql&action=edit asksql]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksql|Talk]] </td><td> SQL query </td><td> {{int:Asksql}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Asksqltext&action=edit asksqltext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Asksqltext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to make a direct query of the database. Use single quotes (&#39;like this&#39;) to delimit string literals. This can often add considerable load to the server, so please use this function sparingly. </td><td> {{int:Asksqltext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Autoblocker&action=edit autoblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Autoblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Autoblocked because you share an IP address with &quot;$1&quot;. Reason &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Autoblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badarticleerror&action=edit badarticleerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badarticleerror|Talk]] </td><td> This action cannot be performed on this page. </td><td> {{int:Badarticleerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfilename&action=edit badfilename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfilename|Talk]] </td><td> Image name has been changed to &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Badfilename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badfiletype&action=edit badfiletype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badfiletype|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;.$1&quot; is not a recommended image file format. </td><td> {{int:Badfiletype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badipaddress&action=edit badipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP address </td><td> {{int:Badipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquery&action=edit badquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquery|Talk]] </td><td> Badly formed search query </td><td> {{int:Badquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badquerytext&action=edit badquerytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badquerytext|Talk]] </td><td> We could not process your query. This is probably because you have attempted to search for a word fewer than three letters long, which is not yet supported. It could also be that you have mistyped the expression, for example &quot;fish and and scales&quot;. Please try another query. </td><td> {{int:Badquerytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badretype&action=edit badretype]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badretype|Talk]] </td><td> The passwords you entered do not match. </td><td> {{int:Badretype}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitle&action=edit badtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bad title </td><td> {{int:Badtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Badtitletext&action=edit badtitletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Badtitletext|Talk]] </td><td> The requested page title was invalid, empty, or an incorrectly linked inter-language or inter-wiki title. </td><td> {{int:Badtitletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blanknamespace&action=edit blanknamespace]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blanknamespace|Talk]] </td><td> (Main) </td><td> {{int:Blanknamespace}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtext&action=edit blockedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name or IP address has been blocked by $1. The reason given is this:&lt;br /&gt;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&lt;p&gt;You may contact $1 or one of the other &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Administrators&#124;administrators]] to discuss the block. Note that you may not use the &quot;email this user&quot; feature unless you have a valid email address registered in your &#91;&#91;Special:Preferences&#124;user preferences]]. Your IP address is $3. Please include this address in any queries you make. </td><td> {{int:Blockedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockedtitle&action=edit blockedtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockedtitle|Talk]] </td><td> User is blocked </td><td> {{int:Blockedtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockip&action=edit blockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockip|Talk]] </td><td> Block user </td><td> {{int:Blockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesssub&action=edit blockipsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Block succeeded </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockipsuccesstext&action=edit blockipsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockipsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been blocked. &lt;br /&gt;See &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] to review blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blockipsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blockiptext&action=edit blockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to block write access from a specific IP address or username. This should be done only only to prevent vandalism, and in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy&#124;policy]]. Fill in a specific reason below (for example, citing particular pages that were vandalized). </td><td> {{int:Blockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklink&action=edit blocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklink|Talk]] </td><td> block </td><td> {{int:Blocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklistline&action=edit blocklistline]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklistline|Talk]] </td><td> $1, $2 blocked $3 (expires $4) </td><td> {{int:Blocklistline}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogentry&action=edit blocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> blocked &quot;$1&quot; with an expiry time of $2 </td><td> {{int:Blocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogpage&action=edit blocklogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Block_log </td><td> {{int:Blocklogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Blocklogtext&action=edit blocklogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Blocklogtext|Talk]] </td><td> This is a log of user blocking and unblocking actions. Automatically blocked IP addresses are not be listed. See the &#91;&#91;Special:Ipblocklist&#124;IP block list]] for the list of currently operational bans and blocks. </td><td> {{int:Blocklogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_sample&action=edit bold_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bold_tip&action=edit bold_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bold_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Bold text </td><td> {{int:Bold_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksources&action=edit booksources]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksources|Talk]] </td><td> Book sources </td><td> {{int:Booksources}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Booksourcetext&action=edit booksourcetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Booksourcetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of links to other sites that sell new and used books, and may also have further information about books you are looking for.Wikipedia is not affiliated with any of these businesses, and this list should not be construed as an endorsement. </td><td> {{int:Booksourcetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirects&action=edit brokenredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Broken Redirects </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Brokenredirectstext&action=edit brokenredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Brokenredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following redirects link to a non-existing pages. </td><td> {{int:Brokenredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreports&action=edit bugreports]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreports|Talk]] </td><td> Bug reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreports}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bugreportspage&action=edit bugreportspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bugreportspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Bug_reports </td><td> {{int:Bugreportspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlog&action=edit bureaucratlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlog|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat_log </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucratlogentry&action=edit bureaucratlogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucratlogentry|Talk]] </td><td> Rights for user &quot;$1&quot; set &quot;$2&quot; </td><td> {{int:Bureaucratlogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattext&action=edit bureaucrattext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by sysops with &quot;bureaucrat&quot; status. </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bureaucrattitle&action=edit bureaucrattitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bureaucrattitle|Talk]] </td><td> Bureaucrat access required </td><td> {{int:Bureaucrattitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bydate&action=edit bydate]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bydate|Talk]] </td><td> by date </td><td> {{int:Bydate}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Byname&action=edit byname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Byname|Talk]] </td><td> by name </td><td> {{int:Byname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Bysize&action=edit bysize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Bysize|Talk]] </td><td> by size </td><td> {{int:Bysize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cachederror&action=edit cachederror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cachederror|Talk]] </td><td> The following is a cached copy of the requested page, and may not be up to date. </td><td> {{int:Cachederror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cancel&action=edit cancel]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cancel|Talk]] </td><td> Cancel </td><td> {{int:Cancel}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cannotdelete&action=edit cannotdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cannotdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete the page or image specified. (It may have already been deleted by someone else.) </td><td> {{int:Cannotdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cantrollback&action=edit cantrollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cantrollback|Talk]] </td><td> Cannot revert edit; last contributor is only author of this page. </td><td> {{int:Cantrollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Categories&action=edit categories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Categories|Talk]] </td><td> Categories </td><td> {{int:Categories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category&action=edit category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category|Talk]] </td><td> category </td><td> {{int:Category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Category_header&action=edit category_header]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Category_header|Talk]] </td><td> Articles in category &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Category_header}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changepassword&action=edit changepassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changepassword|Talk]] </td><td> Change password </td><td> {{int:Changepassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Changes&action=edit changes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Changes|Talk]] </td><td> changes </td><td> {{int:Changes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Columns&action=edit columns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Columns|Talk]] </td><td> Columns </td><td> {{int:Columns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Commentedit&action=edit commentedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Commentedit|Talk]] </td><td> (comment) </td><td> {{int:Commentedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Compareselectedversions&action=edit compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> Compare selected versions </td><td> {{int:Compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirm&action=edit confirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirm|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm </td><td> {{int:Confirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmcheck&action=edit confirmcheck]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmcheck|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to delete this. </td><td> {{int:Confirmcheck}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdelete&action=edit confirmdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdelete|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm delete </td><td> {{int:Confirmdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmdeletetext&action=edit confirmdeletetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmdeletetext|Talk]] </td><td> You are about to permanently delete a page or image along with all of its history from the database. Please confirm that you intend to do this, that you understand the consequences, and that you are doing this in accordance with &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Policy]]. </td><td> {{int:Confirmdeletetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotect&action=edit confirmprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm protection </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmprotecttext&action=edit confirmprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to protect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotect&action=edit confirmunprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Confirm unprotection </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Confirmunprotecttext&action=edit confirmunprotecttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Confirmunprotecttext|Talk]] </td><td> Do you really want to unprotect this page? </td><td> {{int:Confirmunprotecttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextchars&action=edit contextchars]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextchars|Talk]] </td><td> Characters of context per line </td><td> {{int:Contextchars}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contextlines&action=edit contextlines]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contextlines|Talk]] </td><td> Lines to show per hit </td><td> {{int:Contextlines}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribslink&action=edit contribslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribslink|Talk]] </td><td> contribs </td><td> {{int:Contribslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contribsub&action=edit contribsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contribsub|Talk]] </td><td> For $1 </td><td> {{int:Contribsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Contributions&action=edit contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Contributions|Talk]] </td><td> User contributions </td><td> {{int:Contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyright&action=edit copyright]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyright|Talk]] </td><td> Content is available under $1. </td><td> {{int:Copyright}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpage&action=edit copyrightpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Copyrights </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightpagename&action=edit copyrightpagename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightpagename|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia copyright </td><td> {{int:Copyrightpagename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Copyrightwarning&action=edit copyrightwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Copyrightwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all contributions to Wikipedia are considered to be released under the GNU Free Documentation License (see $1 for details). If you don&#39;t want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don&#39;t submit it here.&lt;br /&gt; You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. &lt;strong&gt;DO NOT SUBMIT COPYRIGHTED WORK WITHOUT PERMISSION!&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Copyrightwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Couldntremove&action=edit couldntremove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Couldntremove|Talk]] </td><td> Couldn&#39;t remove item &#39;$1&#39;... </td><td> {{int:Couldntremove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccount&action=edit createaccount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccount|Talk]] </td><td> Create new account </td><td> {{int:Createaccount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Createaccountmail&action=edit createaccountmail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Createaccountmail|Talk]] </td><td> by email </td><td> {{int:Createaccountmail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Cur&action=edit cur]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Cur|Talk]] </td><td> cur </td><td> {{int:Cur}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentevents&action=edit currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Current events </td><td> {{int:Currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Currentrev&action=edit currentrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Currentrev|Talk]] </td><td> Current revision </td><td> {{int:Currentrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Databaseerror&action=edit databaseerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Databaseerror|Talk]] </td><td> Database error </td><td> {{int:Databaseerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dateformat&action=edit dateformat]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dateformat|Talk]] </td><td> Date format </td><td> {{int:Dateformat}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortext&action=edit dberrortext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortext|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. This could be because of an illegal search query (see $5), or it may indicate a bug in the software. The last attempted database query was: &lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;tt&gt;$1&lt;/tt&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; from within function &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$2&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;&lt;tt&gt;$3: $4&lt;/tt&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dberrortextcl&action=edit dberrortextcl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dberrortextcl|Talk]] </td><td> A database query syntax error has occurred. The last attempted database query was: &quot;$1&quot; from within function &quot;$2&quot;. MySQL returned error &quot;$3: $4&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Dberrortextcl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deadendpages&action=edit deadendpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deadendpages|Talk]] </td><td> Dead-end pages </td><td> {{int:Deadendpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Debug&action=edit debug]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Debug|Talk]] </td><td> Debug </td><td> {{int:Debug}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defaultns&action=edit defaultns]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defaultns|Talk]] </td><td> Search in these namespaces by default: </td><td> {{int:Defaultns}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Defemailsubject&action=edit defemailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Defemailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia e-mail </td><td> {{int:Defemailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Delete&action=edit delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete </td><td> {{int:Delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletecomment&action=edit deletecomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletecomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for deletion </td><td> {{int:Deletecomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedarticle&action=edit deletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> deleted &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Deletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletedtext&action=edit deletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; has been deleted. See $2 for a record of recent deletions. </td><td> {{int:Deletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deleteimg&action=edit deleteimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deleteimg|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Deleteimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletepage&action=edit deletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletepage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete page </td><td> {{int:Deletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletesub&action=edit deletesub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletesub|Talk]] </td><td> (Deleting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Deletesub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletethispage&action=edit deletethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page </td><td> {{int:Deletethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Deletionlog&action=edit deletionlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Deletionlog|Talk]] </td><td> deletion log </td><td> {{int:Deletionlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpage&action=edit dellogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Deletion_log </td><td> {{int:Dellogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Dellogpagetext&action=edit dellogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Dellogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent deletions. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Dellogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developerspheading&action=edit developerspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developerspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For developer use only </td><td> {{int:Developerspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertext&action=edit developertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;developer&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Developertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Developertitle&action=edit developertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Developertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Developer access required </td><td> {{int:Developertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Diff&action=edit diff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Diff|Talk]] </td><td> diff </td><td> {{int:Diff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Difference&action=edit difference]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Difference|Talk]] </td><td> (Difference between revisions) </td><td> {{int:Difference}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguations&action=edit disambiguations]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguations|Talk]] </td><td> Disambiguation pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguations}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage&action=edit disambiguationspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationspage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Links_to_disambiguating_pages </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disambiguationstext&action=edit disambiguationstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disambiguationstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to a &lt;i&gt;disambiguation page&lt;/i&gt;. They should link to the appropriate topic instead.&lt;br /&gt;A page is treated as dismbiguation if it is linked from $1.&lt;br /&gt;Links from other namespaces are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; listed here. </td><td> {{int:Disambiguationstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimerpage&action=edit disclaimerpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimerpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:General_disclaimer </td><td> {{int:Disclaimerpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Disclaimers&action=edit disclaimers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Disclaimers|Talk]] </td><td> Disclaimers </td><td> {{int:Disclaimers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirects&action=edit doubleredirects]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirects|Talk]] </td><td> Double Redirects </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirects}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Doubleredirectstext&action=edit doubleredirectstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Doubleredirectstext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Attention:&lt;/b&gt; This list may contain false positives. That usually means there is additional text with links below the first #REDIRECT.&lt;br /&gt; Each row contains links to the first and second redirect, as well as the first line of the second redirect text, usually giving the &quot;real&quot; target page, which the first redirect should point to. </td><td> {{int:Doubleredirectstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edit&action=edit edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcomment&action=edit editcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcomment|Talk]] </td><td> The edit comment was: &quot;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt;&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Editcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editconflict&action=edit editconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Edit conflict: $1 </td><td> {{int:Editconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editcurrent&action=edit editcurrent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editcurrent|Talk]] </td><td> Edit the current version of this page </td><td> {{int:Editcurrent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelp&action=edit edithelp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelp|Talk]] </td><td> Editing help </td><td> {{int:Edithelp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Edithelppage&action=edit edithelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Edithelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Editing </td><td> {{int:Edithelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editing&action=edit editing]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editing|Talk]] </td><td> Editing $1 </td><td> {{int:Editing}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editingold&action=edit editingold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editingold|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;WARNING: You are editing an out-of-date revision of this page. If you save it, any changes made since this revision will be lost.&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Editingold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editsection&action=edit editsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editsection|Talk]] </td><td> edit </td><td> {{int:Editsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Editthispage&action=edit editthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Editthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Edit this page </td><td> {{int:Editthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailflag&action=edit emailflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailflag|Talk]] </td><td> Disable e-mail from other users </td><td> {{int:Emailflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailforlost&action=edit emailforlost]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailforlost|Talk]] </td><td> Fields marked with a star (*) are optional. Storing an email address enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Your real name, if you choose to provide it, will be used for giving you attribution for your work. </td><td> {{int:Emailforlost}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailfrom&action=edit emailfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailfrom|Talk]] </td><td> From </td><td> {{int:Emailfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailmessage&action=edit emailmessage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailmessage|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Emailmessage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpage&action=edit emailpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpage|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail user </td><td> {{int:Emailpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailpagetext&action=edit emailpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> If this user has entered a valid e-mail address in his or her user preferences, the form below will send a single message. The e-mail address you entered in your user preferences will appear as the &quot;From&quot; address of the mail, so the recipient will be able to reply. </td><td> {{int:Emailpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsend&action=edit emailsend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsend|Talk]] </td><td> Send </td><td> {{int:Emailsend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsent&action=edit emailsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsent|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail sent </td><td> {{int:Emailsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsenttext&action=edit emailsenttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsenttext|Talk]] </td><td> Your e-mail message has been sent. </td><td> {{int:Emailsenttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailsubject&action=edit emailsubject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailsubject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject </td><td> {{int:Emailsubject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailto&action=edit emailto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailto|Talk]] </td><td> To </td><td> {{int:Emailto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Emailuser&action=edit emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> E-mail this user </td><td> {{int:Emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Enterlockreason&action=edit enterlockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Enterlockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Enter a reason for the lock, including an estimate of when the lock will be released </td><td> {{int:Enterlockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Error&action=edit error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Error|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Errorpagetitle&action=edit errorpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Errorpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Error </td><td> {{int:Errorpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exbeforeblank&action=edit exbeforeblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exbeforeblank|Talk]] </td><td> content before blanking was: </td><td> {{int:Exbeforeblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exblank&action=edit exblank]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exblank|Talk]] </td><td> page was empty </td><td> {{int:Exblank}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Excontent&action=edit excontent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Excontent|Talk]] </td><td> content was: </td><td> {{int:Excontent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Explainconflict&action=edit explainconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Explainconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Someone else has changed this page since you started editing it. The upper text area contains the page text as it currently exists. Your changes are shown in the lower text area. You will have to merge your changes into the existing text. &lt;b&gt;Only&lt;/b&gt; the text in the upper text area will be saved when you press &quot;Save page&quot;. &lt;p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Explainconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Export&action=edit export]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Export|Talk]] </td><td> Export pages </td><td> {{int:Export}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exportcuronly&action=edit exportcuronly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exportcuronly|Talk]] </td><td> Include only the current revision, not the full history </td><td> {{int:Exportcuronly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Exporttext&action=edit exporttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Exporttext|Talk]] </td><td> You can export the text and editing history of a particular page or set of pages wrapped in some XML; this can then be imported into another wiki running MediaWiki software, transformed, or just kept for your private amusement. </td><td> {{int:Exporttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_sample&action=edit extlink_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_sample|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.example.com link title </td><td> {{int:Extlink_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Extlink_tip&action=edit extlink_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Extlink_tip|Talk]] </td><td> External link (remember http&#58;// prefix) </td><td> {{int:Extlink_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faq&action=edit faq]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faq|Talk]] </td><td> FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faq}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Faqpage&action=edit faqpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Faqpage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:FAQ </td><td> {{int:Faqpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Feedlinks&action=edit feedlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Feedlinks|Talk]] </td><td> Feed: </td><td> {{int:Feedlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filecopyerror&action=edit filecopyerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filecopyerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not copy file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filecopyerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedeleteerror&action=edit filedeleteerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedeleteerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not delete file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filedeleteerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filedesc&action=edit filedesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filedesc|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Filedesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filename&action=edit filename]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filename|Talk]] </td><td> Filename </td><td> {{int:Filename}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filenotfound&action=edit filenotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filenotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Could not find file &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filenotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filerenameerror&action=edit filerenameerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filerenameerror|Talk]] </td><td> Could not rename file &quot;$1&quot; to &quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Filerenameerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filesource&action=edit filesource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filesource|Talk]] </td><td> Source </td><td> {{int:Filesource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Filestatus&action=edit filestatus]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Filestatus|Talk]] </td><td> Copyright status </td><td> {{int:Filestatus}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fileuploaded&action=edit fileuploaded]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fileuploaded|Talk]] </td><td> File &quot;$1&quot; uploaded successfully. Please follow this link: $2 to the description page and fill in information about the file, such as where it came from, when it was created and by whom, and anything else you may know about it. </td><td> {{int:Fileuploaded}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Formerror&action=edit formerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Formerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error: could not submit form </td><td> {{int:Formerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Fromwikipedia&action=edit fromwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Fromwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> From Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Fromwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Getimagelist&action=edit getimagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Getimagelist|Talk]] </td><td> fetching image list </td><td> {{int:Getimagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Go&action=edit go]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Go|Talk]] </td><td> Go </td><td> {{int:Go}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Googlesearch&action=edit googlesearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Googlesearch|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; &lt;FORM method=GET action=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/search&quot;&gt; &lt;TABLE bgcolor=&quot;#FFFFFF&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt; &lt;A HREF=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/&quot;&gt; &lt;IMG SRC=&quot;http&#58;//www.google.com/logos/Logo_40wht.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; ALT=&quot;Google&quot;&gt;&lt;/A&gt; &lt;/td&gt; &lt;td&gt; &lt;INPUT TYPE=text name=q size=31 maxlength=255 value=&quot;$1&quot;&gt; &lt;INPUT type=submit name=btnG VALUE=&quot;Google Search&quot;&gt; &lt;font size=-1&gt; &lt;input type=hidden name=domains value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;&quot;&gt; WWW &lt;input type=radio name=sitesearch value=&quot;{{SERVER}}&quot; checked&gt; {{SERVER}} &lt;br /&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;ie&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;input type=&#39;hidden&#39; name=&#39;oe&#39; value=&#39;$2&#39;&gt; &lt;/font&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/TABLE&gt; &lt;/FORM&gt; &lt;!-- SiteSearch Google --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Googlesearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Guesstimezone&action=edit guesstimezone]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Guesstimezone|Talk]] </td><td> Fill in from browser </td><td> {{int:Guesstimezone}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_sample&action=edit headline_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Headline text </td><td> {{int:Headline_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Headline_tip&action=edit headline_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Headline_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Level 2 headline </td><td> {{int:Headline_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Help&action=edit help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Helppage&action=edit helppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Helppage|Talk]] </td><td> Help:Contents </td><td> {{int:Helppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hide&action=edit hide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hide|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hidetoc&action=edit hidetoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hidetoc|Talk]] </td><td> hide </td><td> {{int:Hidetoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hist&action=edit hist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hist|Talk]] </td><td> hist </td><td> {{int:Hist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Histlegend&action=edit histlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Histlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Diff selection: mark the radio boxes of the versions to compare and hit enter or the button at the bottom.&lt;br/&gt; Legend: (cur) = difference with current version, (last) = difference with preceding version, M = minor edit. </td><td> {{int:Histlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History&action=edit history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History|Talk]] </td><td> Page history </td><td> {{int:History}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:History_short&action=edit history_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:History_short|Talk]] </td><td> History </td><td> {{int:History_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Historywarning&action=edit historywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Historywarning|Talk]] </td><td> Warning: The page you are about to delete has a history: </td><td> {{int:Historywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Hr_tip&action=edit hr_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Hr_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Horizontal line (use sparingly) </td><td> {{int:Hr_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ignorewarning&action=edit ignorewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ignorewarning|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore warning and save file anyway. </td><td> {{int:Ignorewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilshowmatch&action=edit ilshowmatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilshowmatch|Talk]] </td><td> Show all images with names matching </td><td> {{int:Ilshowmatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ilsubmit&action=edit ilsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ilsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Ilsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_sample&action=edit image_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.jpg </td><td> {{int:Image_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Image_tip&action=edit image_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Image_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Embedded image </td><td> {{int:Image_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelinks&action=edit imagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Image links </td><td> {{int:Imagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelist&action=edit imagelist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelist|Talk]] </td><td> Image list </td><td> {{int:Imagelist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagelisttext&action=edit imagelisttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagelisttext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Imagelisttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagepage&action=edit imagepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagepage|Talk]] </td><td> View image page </td><td> {{int:Imagepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imagereverted&action=edit imagereverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imagereverted|Talk]] </td><td> Revert to earlier version was successful. </td><td> {{int:Imagereverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdelete&action=edit imgdelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdelete|Talk]] </td><td> del </td><td> {{int:Imgdelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imgdesc&action=edit imgdesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imgdesc|Talk]] </td><td> desc </td><td> {{int:Imgdesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistlegend&action=edit imghistlegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistlegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (cur) = this is the current image, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Click on date to see image uploaded on that date&lt;/i&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Imghistlegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imghistory&action=edit imghistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imghistory|Talk]] </td><td> Image history </td><td> {{int:Imghistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Imglegend&action=edit imglegend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Imglegend|Talk]] </td><td> Legend: (desc) = show/edit image description. </td><td> {{int:Imglegend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Import&action=edit import]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Import|Talk]] </td><td> Import pages </td><td> {{int:Import}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importfailed&action=edit importfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Import failed: $1 </td><td> {{int:Importfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importhistoryconflict&action=edit importhistoryconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importhistoryconflict|Talk]] </td><td> Conflicting history revision exists (may have imported this page before) </td><td> {{int:Importhistoryconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importnotext&action=edit importnotext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importnotext|Talk]] </td><td> Empty or no text </td><td> {{int:Importnotext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importsuccess&action=edit importsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Import succeeded! </td><td> {{int:Importsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Importtext&action=edit importtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Importtext|Talk]] </td><td> Please export the file from the source wiki using the Special:Export utility, save it to your disk and upload it here. </td><td> {{int:Importtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox&action=edit infobox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox|Talk]] </td><td> Click a button to get an example text </td><td> {{int:Infobox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Infobox_alert&action=edit infobox_alert]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Infobox_alert|Talk]] </td><td> Please enter the text you want to be formatted.\n It will be shown in the infobox for copy and pasting.\nExample:\n$1\nwill become:\n$2 </td><td> {{int:Infobox_alert}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Internalerror&action=edit internalerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Internalerror|Talk]] </td><td> Internal error </td><td> {{int:Internalerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Intl&action=edit intl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Intl|Talk]] </td><td> Interlanguage links </td><td> {{int:Intl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ip_range_invalid&action=edit ip_range_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ip_range_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Invalid IP range. </td><td> {{int:Ip_range_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipaddress&action=edit ipaddress]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipaddress|Talk]] </td><td> IP Address/username </td><td> {{int:Ipaddress}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipb_expiry_invalid&action=edit ipb_expiry_invalid]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipb_expiry_invalid|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry time invalid. </td><td> {{int:Ipb_expiry_invalid}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbexpiry&action=edit ipbexpiry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbexpiry|Talk]] </td><td> Expiry </td><td> {{int:Ipbexpiry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipblocklist&action=edit ipblocklist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipblocklist|Talk]] </td><td> List of blocked IP addresses and usernames </td><td> {{int:Ipblocklist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbreason&action=edit ipbreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbreason|Talk]] </td><td> Reason </td><td> {{int:Ipbreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipbsubmit&action=edit ipbsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipbsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Block this user </td><td> {{int:Ipbsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusubmit&action=edit ipusubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock this address </td><td> {{int:Ipusubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ipusuccess&action=edit ipusuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ipusuccess|Talk]] </td><td> &quot;$1&quot; unblocked </td><td> {{int:Ipusuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isbn&action=edit isbn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isbn|Talk]] </td><td> ISBN </td><td> {{int:Isbn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Isredirect&action=edit isredirect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Isredirect|Talk]] </td><td> redirect page </td><td> {{int:Isredirect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_sample&action=edit italic_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Italic_tip&action=edit italic_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Italic_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Italic text </td><td> {{int:Italic_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Iteminvalidname&action=edit iteminvalidname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Iteminvalidname|Talk]] </td><td> Problem with item &#39;$1&#39;, invalid name... </td><td> {{int:Iteminvalidname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Largefile&action=edit largefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Largefile|Talk]] </td><td> It is recommended that images not exceed 100k in size. </td><td> {{int:Largefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Last&action=edit last]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Last|Talk]] </td><td> last </td><td> {{int:Last}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodified&action=edit lastmodified]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodified|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodified}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lastmodifiedby&action=edit lastmodifiedby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lastmodifiedby|Talk]] </td><td> This page was last modified $1 by $2. </td><td> {{int:Lastmodifiedby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lineno&action=edit lineno]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lineno|Talk]] </td><td> Line $1: </td><td> {{int:Lineno}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_sample&action=edit link_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Link title </td><td> {{int:Link_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Link_tip&action=edit link_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Link_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Internal link </td><td> {{int:Link_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linklistsub&action=edit linklistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linklistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (List of links) </td><td> {{int:Linklistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkshere&action=edit linkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkshere|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to here: </td><td> {{int:Linkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linkstoimage&action=edit linkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages link to this image: </td><td> {{int:Linkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Linktrail&action=edit linktrail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Linktrail|Talk]] </td><td> /^(&#91;a-z]+)(.*)$/sD </td><td> {{int:Linktrail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listform&action=edit listform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listform|Talk]] </td><td> list </td><td> {{int:Listform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Listusers&action=edit listusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Listusers|Talk]] </td><td> User list </td><td> {{int:Listusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadhist&action=edit loadhist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadhist|Talk]] </td><td> Loading page history </td><td> {{int:Loadhist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loadingrev&action=edit loadingrev]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loadingrev|Talk]] </td><td> loading revision for diff </td><td> {{int:Loadingrev}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Localtime&action=edit localtime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Localtime|Talk]] </td><td> Local time display </td><td> {{int:Localtime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockbtn&action=edit lockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockconfirm&action=edit lockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to lock the database. </td><td> {{int:Lockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdb&action=edit lockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Lock database </td><td> {{int:Lockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesssub&action=edit lockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock succeeded </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbsuccesstext&action=edit lockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been locked. &lt;br /&gt;Remember to remove the lock after your maintenance is complete. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lockdbtext&action=edit lockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Locking the database will suspend the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do, and that you will unlock the database when your maintenance is done. </td><td> {{int:Lockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Locknoconfirm&action=edit locknoconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Locknoconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> You did not check the confirmation box. </td><td> {{int:Locknoconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Login&action=edit login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Login|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginend&action=edit loginend]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginend|Talk]] </td><td> &amp;nbsp; </td><td> {{int:Loginend}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginerror&action=edit loginerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginerror|Talk]] </td><td> Login error </td><td> {{int:Loginerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginpagetitle&action=edit loginpagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginpagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> User login </td><td> {{int:Loginpagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginproblem&action=edit loginproblem]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginproblem|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;There has been a problem with your login.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Try again! </td><td> {{int:Loginproblem}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginprompt&action=edit loginprompt]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginprompt|Talk]] </td><td> You must have cookies enabled to log in to Wikipedia. </td><td> {{int:Loginprompt}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtext&action=edit loginreqtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtext|Talk]] </td><td> You must &#91;&#91;special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to view other pages. </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginreqtitle&action=edit loginreqtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginreqtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login Required </td><td> {{int:Loginreqtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccess&action=edit loginsuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccess|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged in to Wikipedia as &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Loginsuccesstitle&action=edit loginsuccesstitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Loginsuccesstitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login successful </td><td> {{int:Loginsuccesstitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logout&action=edit logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttext&action=edit logouttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttext|Talk]] </td><td> You are now logged out. You can continue to use Wikipedia anonymously, or you can log in again as the same or as a different user. Note that some pages may continue to be displayed as if you were still logged in, until you clear your browser cache </td><td> {{int:Logouttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Logouttitle&action=edit logouttitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Logouttitle|Talk]] </td><td> User logout </td><td> {{int:Logouttitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Lonelypages&action=edit lonelypages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Lonelypages|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Lonelypages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpages&action=edit longpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpages|Talk]] </td><td> Long pages </td><td> {{int:Longpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Longpagewarning&action=edit longpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Longpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page is $1 kilobytes long; some browsers may have problems editing pages approaching or longer than 32kb. Please consider breaking the page into smaller sections. </td><td> {{int:Longpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailerror&action=edit mailerror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailerror|Talk]] </td><td> Error sending mail: $1 </td><td> {{int:Mailerror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailmypassword&action=edit mailmypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailmypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Mail me a new password </td><td> {{int:Mailmypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologin&action=edit mailnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologin|Talk]] </td><td> No send address </td><td> {{int:Mailnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mailnologintext&action=edit mailnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mailnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;{{localurl:Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; and have a valid e-mail address in your &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Preferences&quot;&gt;preferences&lt;/a&gt; to send e-mail to other users. </td><td> {{int:Mailnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpage&action=edit mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Main Page </td><td> {{int:Mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagedocfooter&action=edit mainpagedocfooter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagedocfooter|Talk]] </td><td> Please see &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_i18n documentation on customizing the interface] and the &#91;http&#58;//meta.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_User%27s_Guide User&#39;s Guide] for usage and configuration help. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagedocfooter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mainpagetext&action=edit mainpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mainpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Wiki software successfully installed. </td><td> {{int:Mainpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenance&action=edit maintenance]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenance|Talk]] </td><td> Maintenance page </td><td> {{int:Maintenance}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintenancebacklink&action=edit maintenancebacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintenancebacklink|Talk]] </td><td> Back to Maintenance Page </td><td> {{int:Maintenancebacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Maintnancepagetext&action=edit maintnancepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Maintnancepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> This page includes several handy tools for everyday maintenance. Some of these functions tend to stress the database, so please do not hit reload after every item you fixed ;-) </td><td> {{int:Maintnancepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysop&action=edit makesysop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysop|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopfail&action=edit makesysopfail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopfail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; could not be made into a sysop. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopfail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopname&action=edit makesysopname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopname|Talk]] </td><td> Name of the user: </td><td> {{int:Makesysopname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopok&action=edit makesysopok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopok|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User &quot;$1&quot; is now a sysop&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Makesysopok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysopsubmit&action=edit makesysopsubmit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysopsubmit|Talk]] </td><td> Make this user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysopsubmit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptext&action=edit makesysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> This form is used by bureaucrats to turn ordinary users into administrators. Type the name of the user in the box and press the button to make the user an administrator </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Makesysoptitle&action=edit makesysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Makesysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Make a user into a sysop </td><td> {{int:Makesysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Matchtotals&action=edit matchtotals]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Matchtotals|Talk]] </td><td> The query &quot;$1&quot; matched $2 page titles and the text of $3 pages. </td><td> {{int:Matchtotals}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math&action=edit math]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math|Talk]] </td><td> Rendering math </td><td> {{int:Math}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_output&action=edit math_bad_output]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_output|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math output directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_output}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_bad_tmpdir&action=edit math_bad_tmpdir]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_bad_tmpdir|Talk]] </td><td> Can&#39;t write to or create math temp directory </td><td> {{int:Math_bad_tmpdir}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_failure&action=edit math_failure]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_failure|Talk]] </td><td> Failed to parse </td><td> {{int:Math_failure}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_image_error&action=edit math_image_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_image_error|Talk]] </td><td> PNG conversion failed; check for correct installation of latex, dvips, gs, and convert </td><td> {{int:Math_image_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_lexing_error&action=edit math_lexing_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_lexing_error|Talk]] </td><td> lexing error </td><td> {{int:Math_lexing_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_notexvc&action=edit math_notexvc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_notexvc|Talk]] </td><td> Missing texvc executable; please see math/README to configure. </td><td> {{int:Math_notexvc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_sample&action=edit math_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert formula here </td><td> {{int:Math_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_syntax_error&action=edit math_syntax_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_syntax_error|Talk]] </td><td> syntax error </td><td> {{int:Math_syntax_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_tip&action=edit math_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Mathematical formula (LaTeX) </td><td> {{int:Math_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_error&action=edit math_unknown_error]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_error|Talk]] </td><td> unknown error </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_error}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Math_unknown_function&action=edit math_unknown_function]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Math_unknown_function|Talk]] </td><td> unknown function </td><td> {{int:Math_unknown_function}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_sample&action=edit media_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Example.mp3 </td><td> {{int:Media_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Media_tip&action=edit media_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Media_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Media file link </td><td> {{int:Media_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minlength&action=edit minlength]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minlength|Talk]] </td><td> Image names must be at least three letters. </td><td> {{int:Minlength}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoredit&action=edit minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> This is a minor edit </td><td> {{int:Minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Minoreditletter&action=edit minoreditletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Minoreditletter|Talk]] </td><td> M </td><td> {{int:Minoreditletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelings&action=edit mispeelings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelings|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingspage&action=edit mispeelingspage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingspage|Talk]] </td><td> List of common misspellings </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingspage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mispeelingstext&action=edit mispeelingstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mispeelingstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a common misspelling, which are listed on $1. The correct spelling might be given (like this). </td><td> {{int:Mispeelingstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingarticle&action=edit missingarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingarticle|Talk]] </td><td> The database did not find the text of a page that it should have found, named &quot;$1&quot;. &lt;p&gt;This is usually caused by following an outdated diff or history link to a page that has been deleted. &lt;p&gt;If this is not the case, you may have found a bug in the software. Please report this to an administrator, making note of the URL. </td><td> {{int:Missingarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missingimage&action=edit missingimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missingimage|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;Missing image&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;$1&lt;/i&gt; </td><td> {{int:Missingimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinks&action=edit missinglanguagelinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinks|Talk]] </td><td> Missing Language Links </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinksbutton&action=edit missinglanguagelinksbutton]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinksbutton|Talk]] </td><td> Find missing language links for </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinksbutton}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Missinglanguagelinkstext&action=edit missinglanguagelinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Missinglanguagelinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> These pages do &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; link to their counterpart in $1. Redirects and subpages are &lt;i&gt;not&lt;/i&gt; shown. </td><td> {{int:Missinglanguagelinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Moredotdotdot&action=edit moredotdotdot]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Moredotdotdot|Talk]] </td><td> More... </td><td> {{int:Moredotdotdot}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Move&action=edit move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Move|Talk]] </td><td> Move </td><td> {{int:Move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movearticle&action=edit movearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movedto&action=edit movedto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movedto|Talk]] </td><td> moved to </td><td> {{int:Movedto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologin&action=edit movenologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Movenologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movenologintext&action=edit movenologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movenologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be a registered user and &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to move a page. </td><td> {{int:Movenologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepage&action=edit movepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepage|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagebtn&action=edit movepagebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Move page </td><td> {{int:Movepagebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetalktext&action=edit movepagetalktext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetalktext|Talk]] </td><td> The associated talk page, if any, will be automatically moved along with it &#39;&#39;&#39;unless:&#39;&#39;&#39; *You are moving the page across namespaces, *A non-empty talk page already exists under the new name, or *You uncheck the box below. In those cases, you will have to move or merge the page manually if desired. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetalktext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movepagetext&action=edit movepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Using the form below will rename a page, moving all of its history to the new name. The old title will become a redirect page to the new title. Links to the old page title will not be changed; be sure to &#91;&#91;Special:Maintenance&#124;check]] for double or broken redirects. You are responsible for making sure that links continue to point where they are supposed to go. Note that the page will &#39;&#39;&#39;not&#39;&#39;&#39; be moved if there is already a page at the new title, unless it is empty or a redirect and has no past edit history. This means that you can rename a page back to where it was just renamed from if you make a mistake, and you cannot overwrite an existing page. &lt;b&gt;WARNING!&lt;/b&gt; This can be a drastic and unexpected change for a popular page; please be sure you understand the consequences of this before proceeding. </td><td> {{int:Movepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movetalk&action=edit movetalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movetalk|Talk]] </td><td> Move &quot;talk&quot; page as well, if applicable. </td><td> {{int:Movetalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Movethispage&action=edit movethispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Movethispage|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page </td><td> {{int:Movethispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mycontris&action=edit mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> My contributions </td><td> {{int:Mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mypage&action=edit mypage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mypage|Talk]] </td><td> My page </td><td> {{int:Mypage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Mytalk&action=edit mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk </td><td> {{int:Mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Navigation&action=edit navigation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Navigation|Talk]] </td><td> Navigation </td><td> {{int:Navigation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nbytes&action=edit nbytes]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nbytes|Talk]] </td><td> $1 bytes </td><td> {{int:Nbytes}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nchanges&action=edit nchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nchanges|Talk]] </td><td> $1 changes </td><td> {{int:Nchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticle&action=edit newarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticle|Talk]] </td><td> (New) </td><td> {{int:Newarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newarticletext&action=edit newarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> You&#39;ve followed a link to a page that doesn&#39;t exist yet. To create the page, start typing in the box below (see the &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Help&#124;help page]] for more info). If you are here by mistake, just click your browser&#39;s &#39;&#39;&#39;back&#39;&#39;&#39; button. </td><td> {{int:Newarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessages&action=edit newmessages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessages|Talk]] </td><td> You have $1. </td><td> {{int:Newmessages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newmessageslink&action=edit newmessageslink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newmessageslink|Talk]] </td><td> new messages </td><td> {{int:Newmessageslink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpage&action=edit newpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpage|Talk]] </td><td> New page </td><td> {{int:Newpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpageletter&action=edit newpageletter]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpageletter|Talk]] </td><td> N </td><td> {{int:Newpageletter}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpages&action=edit newpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpages|Talk]] </td><td> New pages </td><td> {{int:Newpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newpassword&action=edit newpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newpassword|Talk]] </td><td> New password </td><td> {{int:Newpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newtitle&action=edit newtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newtitle|Talk]] </td><td> To new title </td><td> {{int:Newtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Newusersonly&action=edit newusersonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Newusersonly|Talk]] </td><td> (new users only) </td><td> {{int:Newusersonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Next&action=edit next]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Next|Talk]] </td><td> next </td><td> {{int:Next}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nextn&action=edit nextn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nextn|Talk]] </td><td> next $1 </td><td> {{int:Nextn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nlinks&action=edit nlinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nlinks|Talk]] </td><td> $1 links </td><td> {{int:Nlinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noaffirmation&action=edit noaffirmation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noaffirmation|Talk]] </td><td> You must affirm that your upload does not violate any copyrights. </td><td> {{int:Noaffirmation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noarticletext&action=edit noarticletext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noarticletext|Talk]] </td><td> (There is currently no text in this page) </td><td> {{int:Noarticletext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noblockreason&action=edit noblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> You must supply a reason for the block. </td><td> {{int:Noblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noconnect&action=edit noconnect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noconnect|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! The wiki is experiencing some technical difficulties, and cannot contact the database server. </td><td> {{int:Noconnect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocontribs&action=edit nocontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocontribs|Talk]] </td><td> No changes were found matching these criteria. </td><td> {{int:Nocontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookieslogin&action=edit nocookieslogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookieslogin|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them and try again. </td><td> {{int:Nocookieslogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocookiesnew&action=edit nocookiesnew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocookiesnew|Talk]] </td><td> The user account was created, but you are not logged in. Wikipedia uses cookies to log in users. You have cookies disabled. Please enable them, then log in with your new username and password. </td><td> {{int:Nocookiesnew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nocreativecommons&action=edit nocreativecommons]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nocreativecommons|Talk]] </td><td> Creative Commons RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nocreativecommons}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodb&action=edit nodb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodb|Talk]] </td><td> Could not select database $1 </td><td> {{int:Nodb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nodublincore&action=edit nodublincore]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nodublincore|Talk]] </td><td> Dublin Core RDF metadata disabled for this server. </td><td> {{int:Nodublincore}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemail&action=edit noemail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemail|Talk]] </td><td> There is no e-mail address recorded for user &quot;$1&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Noemail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtext&action=edit noemailtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtext|Talk]] </td><td> This user has not specified a valid e-mail address, or has chosen not to receive e-mail from other users. </td><td> {{int:Noemailtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noemailtitle&action=edit noemailtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noemailtitle|Talk]] </td><td> No e-mail address </td><td> {{int:Noemailtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nogomatch&action=edit nogomatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nogomatch|Talk]] </td><td> No page with this exact title exists, trying full text search. </td><td> {{int:Nogomatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nohistory&action=edit nohistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nohistory|Talk]] </td><td> There is no edit history for this page. </td><td> {{int:Nohistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkshere&action=edit nolinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> No pages link to here. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nolinkstoimage&action=edit nolinkstoimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nolinkstoimage|Talk]] </td><td> There are no pages that link to this image. </td><td> {{int:Nolinkstoimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Noname&action=edit noname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Noname|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a valid user name. </td><td> {{int:Noname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nonefound&action=edit nonefound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nonefound|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note&lt;/strong&gt;: unsuccessful searches are often caused by searching for common words like &quot;have&quot; and &quot;from&quot;, which are not indexed, or by specifying more than one search term (only pages containing all of the search terms will appear in the result). </td><td> {{int:Nonefound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nospecialpagetext&action=edit nospecialpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nospecialpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> You have requested a special page that is not recognized by the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Nospecialpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchaction&action=edit nosuchaction]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchaction|Talk]] </td><td> No such action </td><td> {{int:Nosuchaction}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchactiontext&action=edit nosuchactiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchactiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The action specified by the URL is not recognized by the wiki </td><td> {{int:Nosuchactiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchspecialpage&action=edit nosuchspecialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchspecialpage|Talk]] </td><td> No such special page </td><td> {{int:Nosuchspecialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nosuchuser&action=edit nosuchuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nosuchuser|Talk]] </td><td> There is no user by the name &quot;$1&quot;. Check your spelling, or use the form below to create a new user account. </td><td> {{int:Nosuchuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notacceptable&action=edit notacceptable]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notacceptable|Talk]] </td><td> The wiki server can&#39;t provide data in a format your client can read. </td><td> {{int:Notacceptable}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notanarticle&action=edit notanarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notanarticle|Talk]] </td><td> Not a content page </td><td> {{int:Notanarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettext&action=edit notargettext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettext|Talk]] </td><td> You have not specified a target page or user to perform this function on. </td><td> {{int:Notargettext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notargettitle&action=edit notargettitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notargettitle|Talk]] </td><td> No target </td><td> {{int:Notargettitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Note&action=edit note]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Note|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Note:&lt;/strong&gt; </td><td> {{int:Note}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notextmatches&action=edit notextmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notextmatches|Talk]] </td><td> No page text matches </td><td> {{int:Notextmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notitlematches&action=edit notitlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notitlematches|Talk]] </td><td> No page title matches </td><td> {{int:Notitlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Notloggedin&action=edit notloggedin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Notloggedin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Notloggedin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowatchlist&action=edit nowatchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowatchlist|Talk]] </td><td> You have no items on your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Nowatchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_sample&action=edit nowiki_sample]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_sample|Talk]] </td><td> Insert non-formatted text here </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_sample}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nowiki_tip&action=edit nowiki_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nowiki_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Ignore wiki formatting </td><td> {{int:Nowiki_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-category&action=edit nstab-category]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-category|Talk]] </td><td> Category </td><td> {{int:Nstab-category}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-help&action=edit nstab-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-help|Talk]] </td><td> Help </td><td> {{int:Nstab-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-image&action=edit nstab-image]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-image|Talk]] </td><td> Image </td><td> {{int:Nstab-image}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-main&action=edit nstab-main]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-main|Talk]] </td><td> Article </td><td> {{int:Nstab-main}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-media&action=edit nstab-media]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-media|Talk]] </td><td> Media </td><td> {{int:Nstab-media}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-mediawiki&action=edit nstab-mediawiki]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-mediawiki|Talk]] </td><td> Message </td><td> {{int:Nstab-mediawiki}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-special&action=edit nstab-special]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-special|Talk]] </td><td> Special </td><td> {{int:Nstab-special}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-template&action=edit nstab-template]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-template|Talk]] </td><td> Template </td><td> {{int:Nstab-template}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-user&action=edit nstab-user]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-user|Talk]] </td><td> User page </td><td> {{int:Nstab-user}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nstab-wp&action=edit nstab-wp]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nstab-wp|Talk]] </td><td> About </td><td> {{int:Nstab-wp}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Nviews&action=edit nviews]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Nviews|Talk]] </td><td> $1 views </td><td> {{int:Nviews}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ok&action=edit ok]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ok|Talk]] </td><td> OK </td><td> {{int:Ok}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Oldpassword&action=edit oldpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Oldpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Old password </td><td> {{int:Oldpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orig&action=edit orig]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orig|Talk]] </td><td> orig </td><td> {{int:Orig}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Orphans&action=edit orphans]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Orphans|Talk]] </td><td> Orphaned pages </td><td> {{int:Orphans}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Othercontribs&action=edit othercontribs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Othercontribs|Talk]] </td><td> Based on work by $1. </td><td> {{int:Othercontribs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Otherlanguages&action=edit otherlanguages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Otherlanguages|Talk]] </td><td> Other languages </td><td> {{int:Otherlanguages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedsub&action=edit pagemovedsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedsub|Talk]] </td><td> Move succeeded </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagemovedtext&action=edit pagemovedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagemovedtext|Talk]] </td><td> Page &quot;&#91;&#91;$1]]&quot; moved to &quot;&#91;&#91;$2]]&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Pagemovedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Pagetitle&action=edit pagetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Pagetitle|Talk]] </td><td> $1 - Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Pagetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertext&action=edit passwordremindertext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertext|Talk]] </td><td> Someone (probably you, from IP address $1) requested that we send you a new Wikipedia login password. The password for user &quot;$2&quot; is now &quot;$3&quot;. You should log in and change your password now. </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordremindertitle&action=edit passwordremindertitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordremindertitle|Talk]] </td><td> Password reminder from Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Passwordremindertitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Passwordsent&action=edit passwordsent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Passwordsent|Talk]] </td><td> A new password has been sent to the e-mail address registered for &quot;$1&quot;. Please log in again after you receive it. </td><td> {{int:Passwordsent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfcached&action=edit perfcached]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfcached|Talk]] </td><td> The following data is cached and may not be completely up to date: </td><td> {{int:Perfcached}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabled&action=edit perfdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry! This feature has been temporarily disabled because it slows the database down to the point that no one can use the wiki. </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Perfdisabledsub&action=edit perfdisabledsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Perfdisabledsub|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s a saved copy from $1: </td><td> {{int:Perfdisabledsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Personaltools&action=edit personaltools]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Personaltools|Talk]] </td><td> Personal tools </td><td> {{int:Personaltools}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Popularpages&action=edit popularpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Popularpages|Talk]] </td><td> Popular pages </td><td> {{int:Popularpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal&action=edit portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal|Talk]] </td><td> Community portal </td><td> {{int:Portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Portal-url&action=edit portal-url]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Portal-url|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Community Portal </td><td> {{int:Portal-url}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Postcomment&action=edit postcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Postcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Post a comment </td><td> {{int:Postcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Poweredby&action=edit poweredby]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Poweredby|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia is powered by &#91;http&#58;//www.mediawiki.org/ MediaWiki], an open source wiki engine. </td><td> {{int:Poweredby}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearch&action=edit powersearch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearch|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Powersearch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Powersearchtext&action=edit powersearchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Powersearchtext|Talk]] </td><td> Search in namespaces :&lt;br /&gt; $1&lt;br /&gt; $2 List redirects &amp;nbsp; Search for $3 $9 </td><td> {{int:Powersearchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preferences&action=edit preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preferences|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences </td><td> {{int:Preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-help-userdata&action=edit prefs-help-userdata]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-help-userdata|Talk]] </td><td> * &lt;strong&gt;Real name&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): if you choose to provide it this will be used for giving you attribution for your work.&lt;br/&gt; * &lt;strong&gt;Email&lt;/strong&gt; (optional): Enables people to contact you through the website without you having to reveal your email address to them, and it can be used to send you a new password if you forget it. </td><td> {{int:Prefs-help-userdata}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-misc&action=edit prefs-misc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-misc|Talk]] </td><td> Misc settings </td><td> {{int:Prefs-misc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-personal&action=edit prefs-personal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-personal|Talk]] </td><td> User data </td><td> {{int:Prefs-personal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefs-rc&action=edit prefs-rc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefs-rc|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes and stub display </td><td> {{int:Prefs-rc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefslogintext&action=edit prefslogintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefslogintext|Talk]] </td><td> You are logged in as &quot;$1&quot;. Your internal ID number is $2. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:User preferences help]] for help deciphering the options. </td><td> {{int:Prefslogintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologin&action=edit prefsnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsnologintext&action=edit prefsnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to set user preferences. </td><td> {{int:Prefsnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prefsreset&action=edit prefsreset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prefsreset|Talk]] </td><td> Preferences have been reset from storage. </td><td> {{int:Prefsreset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Preview&action=edit preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview </td><td> {{int:Preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewconflict&action=edit previewconflict]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewconflict|Talk]] </td><td> This preview reflects the text in the upper text editing area as it will appear if you choose to save. </td><td> {{int:Previewconflict}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Previewnote&action=edit previewnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Previewnote|Talk]] </td><td> Remember that this is only a preview, and has not yet been saved! </td><td> {{int:Previewnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Prevn&action=edit prevn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Prevn|Talk]] </td><td> previous $1 </td><td> {{int:Prevn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printableversion&action=edit printableversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printableversion|Talk]] </td><td> Printable version </td><td> {{int:Printableversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Printsubtitle&action=edit printsubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Printsubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> (From http&#58;//ss.wikipedia.org) </td><td> {{int:Printsubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protect&action=edit protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect </td><td> {{int:Protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectcomment&action=edit protectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for protecting </td><td> {{int:Protectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedarticle&action=edit protectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> protected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Protectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpage&action=edit protectedpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protected page </td><td> {{int:Protectedpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedpagewarning&action=edit protectedpagewarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedpagewarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: This page has been locked so that only users with sysop privileges can edit it. Be sure you are following the &lt;a href=&#39;/w/wiki.phtml/Wikipedia:Protected_page_guidelines&#39;&gt;protected page guidelines&lt;/a&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Protectedpagewarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectedtext&action=edit protectedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectedtext|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been locked to prevent editing; there are a number of reasons why this may be so, please see &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]]. You can view and copy the source of this page: </td><td> {{int:Protectedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogpage&action=edit protectlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protection_log </td><td> {{int:Protectlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectlogtext&action=edit protectlogtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectlogtext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of page locks/unlocks. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Protected page]] for more information. </td><td> {{int:Protectlogtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectpage&action=edit protectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectpage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect page </td><td> {{int:Protectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectreason&action=edit protectreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectreason|Talk]] </td><td> (give a reason) </td><td> {{int:Protectreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectsub&action=edit protectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Protecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Protectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Protectthispage&action=edit protectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Protectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page </td><td> {{int:Protectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocker&action=edit proxyblocker]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocker|Talk]] </td><td> Proxy blocker </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocker}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblockreason&action=edit proxyblockreason]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblockreason|Talk]] </td><td> Your IP address has been blocked because it is an open proxy. Please contact your Internet service provider or tech support and inform them of this serious security problem. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblockreason}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Proxyblocksuccess&action=edit proxyblocksuccess]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Proxyblocksuccess|Talk]] </td><td> Done. </td><td> {{int:Proxyblocksuccess}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbbrowse&action=edit qbbrowse]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbbrowse|Talk]] </td><td> Browse </td><td> {{int:Qbbrowse}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbedit&action=edit qbedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbedit|Talk]] </td><td> Edit </td><td> {{int:Qbedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbfind&action=edit qbfind]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbfind|Talk]] </td><td> Find </td><td> {{int:Qbfind}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbmyoptions&action=edit qbmyoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbmyoptions|Talk]] </td><td> My pages </td><td> {{int:Qbmyoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageinfo&action=edit qbpageinfo]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageinfo|Talk]] </td><td> Context </td><td> {{int:Qbpageinfo}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbpageoptions&action=edit qbpageoptions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbpageoptions|Talk]] </td><td> This page </td><td> {{int:Qbpageoptions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbsettings&action=edit qbsettings]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbsettings|Talk]] </td><td> Quickbar settings </td><td> {{int:Qbsettings}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Qbspecialpages&action=edit qbspecialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Qbspecialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Qbspecialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querybtn&action=edit querybtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querybtn|Talk]] </td><td> Submit query </td><td> {{int:Querybtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Querysuccessful&action=edit querysuccessful]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Querysuccessful|Talk]] </td><td> Query successful </td><td> {{int:Querysuccessful}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Randompage&action=edit randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Random page </td><td> {{int:Randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Range_block_disabled&action=edit range_block_disabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Range_block_disabled|Talk]] </td><td> The sysop ability to create range blocks is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Range_block_disabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rchide&action=edit rchide]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rchide|Talk]] </td><td> in $4 form; $1 minor edits; $2 secondary namespaces; $3 multiple edits. </td><td> {{int:Rchide}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclinks&action=edit rclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclinks|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 changes in last $2 days&lt;br /&gt;$3 </td><td> {{int:Rclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclistfrom&action=edit rclistfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclistfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Show new changes starting from $1 </td><td> {{int:Rclistfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcliu&action=edit rcliu]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcliu|Talk]] </td><td> ; $1 edits from logged in users </td><td> {{int:Rcliu}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcloaderr&action=edit rcloaderr]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcloaderr|Talk]] </td><td> Loading recent changes </td><td> {{int:Rcloaderr}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rclsub&action=edit rclsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rclsub|Talk]] </td><td> (to pages linked from &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Rclsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnote&action=edit rcnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last &lt;strong&gt;$1&lt;/strong&gt; changes in last &lt;strong&gt;$2&lt;/strong&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Rcnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rcnotefrom&action=edit rcnotefrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rcnotefrom|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the changes since &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; (up to &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; shown). </td><td> {{int:Rcnotefrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonly&action=edit readonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonly|Talk]] </td><td> Database locked </td><td> {{int:Readonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlytext&action=edit readonlytext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlytext|Talk]] </td><td> The database is currently locked to new entries and other modifications, probably for routine database maintenance, after which it will be back to normal. The administrator who locked it offered this explanation: &lt;p&gt;$1 </td><td> {{int:Readonlytext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Readonlywarning&action=edit readonlywarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Readonlywarning|Talk]] </td><td> WARNING: The database has been locked for maintenance, so you will not be able to save your edits right now. You may wish to cut-n-paste the text into a text file and save it for later. </td><td> {{int:Readonlywarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchanges&action=edit recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangescount&action=edit recentchangescount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangescount|Talk]] </td><td> Number of titles in recent changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangescount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangeslinked&action=edit recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Related changes </td><td> {{int:Recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Recentchangestext&action=edit recentchangestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Recentchangestext|Talk]] </td><td> Track the most recent changes to the wiki on this page. </td><td> {{int:Recentchangestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Redirectedfrom&action=edit redirectedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Redirectedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> (Redirected from $1) </td><td> {{int:Redirectedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Remembermypassword&action=edit remembermypassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Remembermypassword|Talk]] </td><td> Remember my password across sessions. </td><td> {{int:Remembermypassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removechecked&action=edit removechecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removechecked|Talk]] </td><td> Remove checked items from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removechecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatch&action=edit removedwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Removed from watchlist </td><td> {{int:Removedwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removedwatchtext&action=edit removedwatchtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removedwatchtext|Talk]] </td><td> The page &quot;$1&quot; has been removed from your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Removedwatchtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Removingchecked&action=edit removingchecked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Removingchecked|Talk]] </td><td> Removing requested items from watchlist... </td><td> {{int:Removingchecked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resetprefs&action=edit resetprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resetprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Reset preferences </td><td> {{int:Resetprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Restorelink&action=edit restorelink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Restorelink|Talk]] </td><td> $1 deleted edits </td><td> {{int:Restorelink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Resultsperpage&action=edit resultsperpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Resultsperpage|Talk]] </td><td> Hits to show per page </td><td> {{int:Resultsperpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retrievedfrom&action=edit retrievedfrom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retrievedfrom|Talk]] </td><td> Retrieved from &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Retrievedfrom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Returnto&action=edit returnto]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Returnto|Talk]] </td><td> Return to $1. </td><td> {{int:Returnto}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Retypenew&action=edit retypenew]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Retypenew|Talk]] </td><td> Retype new password </td><td> {{int:Retypenew}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reupload&action=edit reupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reupload|Talk]] </td><td> Re-upload </td><td> {{int:Reupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reuploaddesc&action=edit reuploaddesc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reuploaddesc|Talk]] </td><td> Return to the upload form. </td><td> {{int:Reuploaddesc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Reverted&action=edit reverted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Reverted|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted to earlier revision </td><td> {{int:Reverted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertimg&action=edit revertimg]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertimg|Talk]] </td><td> rev </td><td> {{int:Revertimg}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revertpage&action=edit revertpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revertpage|Talk]] </td><td> Reverted edit of $2, changed back to last version by $1 </td><td> {{int:Revertpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revhistory&action=edit revhistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revhistory|Talk]] </td><td> Revision history </td><td> {{int:Revhistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revisionasof&action=edit revisionasof]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revisionasof|Talk]] </td><td> Revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Revisionasof}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfound&action=edit revnotfound]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfound|Talk]] </td><td> Revision not found </td><td> {{int:Revnotfound}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Revnotfoundtext&action=edit revnotfoundtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Revnotfoundtext|Talk]] </td><td> The old revision of the page you asked for could not be found. Please check the URL you used to access this page. </td><td> {{int:Revnotfoundtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rfcurl&action=edit rfcurl]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rfcurl|Talk]] </td><td> http&#58;//www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc$1.html </td><td> {{int:Rfcurl}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rights&action=edit rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rights|Talk]] </td><td> Rights: </td><td> {{int:Rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback&action=edit rollback]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback|Talk]] </td><td> Roll back edits </td><td> {{int:Rollback}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollback_short&action=edit rollback_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollback_short|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollback_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbackfailed&action=edit rollbackfailed]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbackfailed|Talk]] </td><td> Rollback failed </td><td> {{int:Rollbackfailed}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rollbacklink&action=edit rollbacklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rollbacklink|Talk]] </td><td> rollback </td><td> {{int:Rollbacklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Rows&action=edit rows]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Rows|Talk]] </td><td> Rows </td><td> {{int:Rows}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savearticle&action=edit savearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Save page </td><td> {{int:Savearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savedprefs&action=edit savedprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savedprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Your preferences have been saved. </td><td> {{int:Savedprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Savefile&action=edit savefile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Savefile|Talk]] </td><td> Save file </td><td> {{int:Savefile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Saveprefs&action=edit saveprefs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Saveprefs|Talk]] </td><td> Save preferences </td><td> {{int:Saveprefs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Search&action=edit search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Search|Talk]] </td><td> Search </td><td> {{int:Search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchdisabled&action=edit searchdisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchdisabled|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Sorry! Full text search has been disabled temporarily, for performance reasons. In the meantime, you can use the Google search below, which may be out of date.&lt;/p&gt; </td><td> {{int:Searchdisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchhelppage&action=edit searchhelppage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchhelppage|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia:Searching </td><td> {{int:Searchhelppage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchingwikipedia&action=edit searchingwikipedia]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchingwikipedia|Talk]] </td><td> Searching Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Searchingwikipedia}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchquery&action=edit searchquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchquery|Talk]] </td><td> For query &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Searchquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresults&action=edit searchresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresults|Talk]] </td><td> Search results </td><td> {{int:Searchresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresultshead&action=edit searchresultshead]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresultshead|Talk]] </td><td> Search result settings </td><td> {{int:Searchresultshead}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Searchresulttext&action=edit searchresulttext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Searchresulttext|Talk]] </td><td> For more information about searching Wikipedia, see $1. </td><td> {{int:Searchresulttext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sectionedit&action=edit sectionedit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sectionedit|Talk]] </td><td> (section) </td><td> {{int:Sectionedit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectnewerversionfordiff&action=edit selectnewerversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectnewerversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select a newer version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectnewerversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectolderversionfordiff&action=edit selectolderversionfordiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectolderversionfordiff|Talk]] </td><td> Select an older version for comparison </td><td> {{int:Selectolderversionfordiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selectonly&action=edit selectonly]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selectonly|Talk]] </td><td> Only read-only queries are allowed. </td><td> {{int:Selectonly}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinks&action=edit selflinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinks|Talk]] </td><td> Pages with Self Links </td><td> {{int:Selflinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Selflinkstext&action=edit selflinkstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Selflinkstext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages contain a link to themselves, which they should not. </td><td> {{int:Selflinkstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Seriousxhtmlerrors&action=edit seriousxhtmlerrors]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Seriousxhtmlerrors|Talk]] </td><td> There were serious xhtml markup errors detected by tidy. </td><td> {{int:Seriousxhtmlerrors}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Servertime&action=edit servertime]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Servertime|Talk]] </td><td> Server time is now </td><td> {{int:Servertime}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_rights_fail&action=edit set_rights_fail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_rights_fail|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; could not be set. (Did you enter the name correctly?)&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:Set_rights_fail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Set_user_rights&action=edit set_user_rights]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Set_user_rights|Talk]] </td><td> Set user rights </td><td> {{int:Set_user_rights}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Setbureaucratflag&action=edit setbureaucratflag]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Setbureaucratflag|Talk]] </td><td> Set bureaucrat flag </td><td> {{int:Setbureaucratflag}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Shortpages&action=edit shortpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Shortpages|Talk]] </td><td> Short pages </td><td> {{int:Shortpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Show&action=edit show]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Show|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Show}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showhideminor&action=edit showhideminor]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showhideminor|Talk]] </td><td> $1 minor edits &#124; $2 bots &#124; $3 logged in users </td><td> {{int:Showhideminor}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresults&action=edit showingresults]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresults|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresults}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showingresultsnum&action=edit showingresultsnum]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showingresultsnum|Talk]] </td><td> Showing below &lt;b&gt;$3&lt;/b&gt; results starting with #&lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt;. </td><td> {{int:Showingresultsnum}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showlast&action=edit showlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 images sorted $2. </td><td> {{int:Showlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showpreview&action=edit showpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showpreview|Talk]] </td><td> Show preview </td><td> {{int:Showpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Showtoc&action=edit showtoc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Showtoc|Talk]] </td><td> show </td><td> {{int:Showtoc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sig_tip&action=edit sig_tip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sig_tip|Talk]] </td><td> Your signature with timestamp </td><td> {{int:Sig_tip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestats&action=edit sitestats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestats|Talk]] </td><td> Site statistics </td><td> {{int:Sitestats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitestatstext&action=edit sitestatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitestatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; total pages in the database. This includes &quot;talk&quot; pages, pages about Wikipedia, minimal &quot;stub&quot; pages, redirects, and others that probably don&#39;t qualify as content pages. Excluding those, there are &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; pages that are probably legitimate content pages. There have been a total of &#39;&#39;&#39;$3&#39;&#39;&#39; page views, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$4&#39;&#39;&#39; page edits since the wiki was setup. That comes to &#39;&#39;&#39;$5&#39;&#39;&#39; average edits per page, and &#39;&#39;&#39;$6&#39;&#39;&#39; views per edit. </td><td> {{int:Sitestatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesubtitle&action=edit sitesubtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesubtitle|Talk]] </td><td> The Free Encyclopedia </td><td> {{int:Sitesubtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitesupport&action=edit sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Donations </td><td> {{int:Sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sitetitle&action=edit sitetitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sitetitle|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Sitetitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteuser&action=edit siteuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteuser|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Siteusers&action=edit siteusers]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Siteusers|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia user(s) $1 </td><td> {{int:Siteusers}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Skin&action=edit skin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Skin|Talk]] </td><td> Skin </td><td> {{int:Skin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontext&action=edit spamprotectiontext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontext|Talk]] </td><td> The page you wanted to save was blocked by the spam filter. This is probably caused by a link to an external site. You might want to check the following regular expression for patterns that are currently blocked: </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spamprotectiontitle&action=edit spamprotectiontitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spamprotectiontitle|Talk]] </td><td> Spam protection filter </td><td> {{int:Spamprotectiontitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpage&action=edit specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> Special Page </td><td> {{int:Specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Specialpages&action=edit specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages </td><td> {{int:Specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Spheading&action=edit spheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Spheading|Talk]] </td><td> Special pages for all users </td><td> {{int:Spheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlislogged&action=edit sqlislogged]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlislogged|Talk]] </td><td> Please note that all queries are logged. </td><td> {{int:Sqlislogged}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sqlquery&action=edit sqlquery]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sqlquery|Talk]] </td><td> Enter query </td><td> {{int:Sqlquery}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Statistics&action=edit statistics]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Statistics|Talk]] </td><td> Statistics </td><td> {{int:Statistics}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Storedversion&action=edit storedversion]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Storedversion|Talk]] </td><td> Stored version </td><td> {{int:Storedversion}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Stubthreshold&action=edit stubthreshold]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Stubthreshold|Talk]] </td><td> Threshold for stub display </td><td> {{int:Stubthreshold}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subcategories&action=edit subcategories]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subcategories|Talk]] </td><td> Subcategories </td><td> {{int:Subcategories}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subject&action=edit subject]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subject|Talk]] </td><td> Subject/headline </td><td> {{int:Subject}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Subjectpage&action=edit subjectpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Subjectpage|Talk]] </td><td> View subject </td><td> {{int:Subjectpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Successfulupload&action=edit successfulupload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Successfulupload|Talk]] </td><td> Successful upload </td><td> {{int:Successfulupload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Summary&action=edit summary]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Summary|Talk]] </td><td> Summary </td><td> {{int:Summary}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysopspheading&action=edit sysopspheading]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysopspheading|Talk]] </td><td> For sysop use only </td><td> {{int:Sysopspheading}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptext&action=edit sysoptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptext|Talk]] </td><td> The action you have requested can only be performed by users with &quot;sysop&quot; status. See $1. </td><td> {{int:Sysoptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Sysoptitle&action=edit sysoptitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Sysoptitle|Talk]] </td><td> Sysop access required </td><td> {{int:Sysoptitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tableform&action=edit tableform]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tableform|Talk]] </td><td> table </td><td> {{int:Tableform}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talk&action=edit talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion </td><td> {{int:Talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkexists&action=edit talkexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkexists|Talk]] </td><td> The page itself was moved successfully, but the talk page could not be moved because one already exists at the new title. Please merge them manually. </td><td> {{int:Talkexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpage&action=edit talkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpage|Talk]] </td><td> Discuss this page </td><td> {{int:Talkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagemoved&action=edit talkpagemoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagemoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was also moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagemoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagenotmoved&action=edit talkpagenotmoved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagenotmoved|Talk]] </td><td> The corresponding talk page was &lt;strong&gt;not&lt;/strong&gt; moved. </td><td> {{int:Talkpagenotmoved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Talkpagetext&action=edit talkpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Talkpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;!-- MediaWiki:talkpagetext --&gt; </td><td> {{int:Talkpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textboxsize&action=edit textboxsize]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textboxsize|Talk]] </td><td> Textbox dimensions </td><td> {{int:Textboxsize}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Textmatches&action=edit textmatches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Textmatches|Talk]] </td><td> Page text matches </td><td> {{int:Textmatches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thisisdeleted&action=edit thisisdeleted]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thisisdeleted|Talk]] </td><td> View or restore $1? </td><td> {{int:Thisisdeleted}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Thumbnail-more&action=edit thumbnail-more]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Thumbnail-more|Talk]] </td><td> Enlarge </td><td> {{int:Thumbnail-more}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezoneoffset&action=edit timezoneoffset]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezoneoffset|Talk]] </td><td> Offset </td><td> {{int:Timezoneoffset}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Timezonetext&action=edit timezonetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Timezonetext|Talk]] </td><td> Enter number of hours your local time differs from server time (UTC). </td><td> {{int:Timezonetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Titlematches&action=edit titlematches]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Titlematches|Talk]] </td><td> Article title matches </td><td> {{int:Titlematches}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toc&action=edit toc]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toc|Talk]] </td><td> Table of contents </td><td> {{int:Toc}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Toolbox&action=edit toolbox]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Toolbox|Talk]] </td><td> Toolbox </td><td> {{int:Toolbox}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-addsection&action=edit tooltip-addsection]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-addsection|Talk]] </td><td> Add a comment to this page. &#91;alt-+] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-addsection}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anontalk&action=edit tooltip-anontalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anontalk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about edits from this ip address &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anontalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-anonuserpage&action=edit tooltip-anonuserpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-anonuserpage|Talk]] </td><td> The user page for the ip you&#39;re editing as &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-anonuserpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-article&action=edit tooltip-article]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-article|Talk]] </td><td> View the content page &#91;alt-a] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-article}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-atom&action=edit tooltip-atom]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-atom|Talk]] </td><td> Atom feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-atom}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-compareselectedversions&action=edit tooltip-compareselectedversions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-compareselectedversions|Talk]] </td><td> See the differences between the two selected versions of this page. &#91;alt-v] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-compareselectedversions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-contributions&action=edit tooltip-contributions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-contributions|Talk]] </td><td> View the list of contributions of this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-contributions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-currentevents&action=edit tooltip-currentevents]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-currentevents|Talk]] </td><td> Find background information on current events </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-currentevents}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-delete&action=edit tooltip-delete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-delete|Talk]] </td><td> Delete this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-delete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-edit&action=edit tooltip-edit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-edit|Talk]] </td><td> You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-edit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-emailuser&action=edit tooltip-emailuser]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-emailuser|Talk]] </td><td> Send a mail to this user </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-emailuser}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-help&action=edit tooltip-help]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-help|Talk]] </td><td> The place to find out. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-help}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-history&action=edit tooltip-history]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-history|Talk]] </td><td> Past versions of this page, &#91;alt-h] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-history}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-login&action=edit tooltip-login]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-login|Talk]] </td><td> You are encouraged to log in, it is not mandatory however. &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-login}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-logout&action=edit tooltip-logout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-logout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out &#91;alt-o] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-logout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mainpage&action=edit tooltip-mainpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mainpage|Talk]] </td><td> Visit the Main Page &#91;alt-z] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mainpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-minoredit&action=edit tooltip-minoredit]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-minoredit|Talk]] </td><td> Mark this as a minor edit &#91;alt-i] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-minoredit}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-move&action=edit tooltip-move]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-move|Talk]] </td><td> Move this page &#91;alt-m] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-move}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mycontris&action=edit tooltip-mycontris]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mycontris|Talk]] </td><td> List of my contributions &#91;alt-y] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mycontris}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-mytalk&action=edit tooltip-mytalk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-mytalk|Talk]] </td><td> My talk page &#91;alt-n] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-mytalk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-nomove&action=edit tooltip-nomove]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-nomove|Talk]] </td><td> You don&#39;t have the permissions to move this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-nomove}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-portal&action=edit tooltip-portal]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-portal|Talk]] </td><td> About the project, what you can do, where to find things </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-portal}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preferences&action=edit tooltip-preferences]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preferences|Talk]] </td><td> My preferences </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preferences}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-preview&action=edit tooltip-preview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-preview|Talk]] </td><td> Preview your changes, please use this before saving! &#91;alt-p] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-preview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-protect&action=edit tooltip-protect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-protect|Talk]] </td><td> Protect this page &#91;alt-=] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-protect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-randompage&action=edit tooltip-randompage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-randompage|Talk]] </td><td> Load a random page &#91;alt-x] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-randompage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchanges&action=edit tooltip-recentchanges]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchanges|Talk]] </td><td> The list of recent changes in the wiki. &#91;alt-r] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchanges}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked&action=edit tooltip-recentchangeslinked]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked|Talk]] </td><td> Recent changes in pages linking to this page &#91;alt-c] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-recentchangeslinked}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-rss&action=edit tooltip-rss]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-rss|Talk]] </td><td> RSS feed for this page </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-rss}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-save&action=edit tooltip-save]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-save|Talk]] </td><td> Save you changes &#91;alt-s] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-save}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-search&action=edit tooltip-search]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-search|Talk]] </td><td> Search this wiki &#91;alt-f] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-search}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-sitesupport&action=edit tooltip-sitesupport]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-sitesupport|Talk]] </td><td> Support Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-sitesupport}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpage&action=edit tooltip-specialpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpage|Talk]] </td><td> This is a special page, you can&#39;t edit the page itself. </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-specialpages&action=edit tooltip-specialpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-specialpages|Talk]] </td><td> List of all special pages &#91;alt-q] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-specialpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-talk&action=edit tooltip-talk]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-talk|Talk]] </td><td> Discussion about the content page &#91;alt-t] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-talk}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-undelete&action=edit tooltip-undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore $1 deleted edits to this page &#91;alt-d] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-unwatch&action=edit tooltip-unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Remove this page from your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-upload&action=edit tooltip-upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images or media files &#91;alt-u] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-userpage&action=edit tooltip-userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-userpage|Talk]] </td><td> My user page &#91;alt-.] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-viewsource&action=edit tooltip-viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> This page is protected. You can view it&#39;s source. &#91;alt-e] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watch&action=edit tooltip-watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watch|Talk]] </td><td> Add this page to your watchlist &#91;alt-w] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-watchlist&action=edit tooltip-watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> The list of pages you&#39;re monitoring for changes. &#91;alt-l] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Tooltip-whatlinkshere&action=edit tooltip-whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Tooltip-whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> List of all wiki pages that link here &#91;alt-b] </td><td> {{int:Tooltip-whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uclinks&action=edit uclinks]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uclinks|Talk]] </td><td> View the last $1 changes; view the last $2 days. </td><td> {{int:Uclinks}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Ucnote&action=edit ucnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Ucnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are this user&#39;s last &lt;b&gt;$1&lt;/b&gt; changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; days. </td><td> {{int:Ucnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uctop&action=edit uctop]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uctop|Talk]] </td><td> (top) </td><td> {{int:Uctop}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockip&action=edit unblockip]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockip|Talk]] </td><td> Unblock user </td><td> {{int:Unblockip}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblockiptext&action=edit unblockiptext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblockiptext|Talk]] </td><td> Use the form below to restore write access to a previously blocked IP address or username. </td><td> {{int:Unblockiptext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklink&action=edit unblocklink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklink|Talk]] </td><td> unblock </td><td> {{int:Unblocklink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unblocklogentry&action=edit unblocklogentry]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unblocklogentry|Talk]] </td><td> unblocked &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Unblocklogentry}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete&action=edit undelete]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undelete}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undelete_short&action=edit undelete_short]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undelete_short|Talk]] </td><td> Undelete </td><td> {{int:Undelete_short}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletearticle&action=edit undeletearticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletearticle|Talk]] </td><td> Restore deleted page </td><td> {{int:Undeletearticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletebtn&action=edit undeletebtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletebtn|Talk]] </td><td> Restore! </td><td> {{int:Undeletebtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedarticle&action=edit undeletedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> restored &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Undeletedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletedtext&action=edit undeletedtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletedtext|Talk]] </td><td> &#91;&#91;$1]] has been successfully restored. See &#91;&#91;Wikipedia:Deletion_log]] for a record of recent deletions and restorations. </td><td> {{int:Undeletedtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletehistory&action=edit undeletehistory]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletehistory|Talk]] </td><td> If you restore the page, all revisions will be restored to the history. If a new page with the same name has been created since the deletion, the restored revisions will appear in the prior history, and the current revision of the live page will not be automatically replaced. </td><td> {{int:Undeletehistory}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepage&action=edit undeletepage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepage|Talk]] </td><td> View and restore deleted pages </td><td> {{int:Undeletepage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeletepagetext&action=edit undeletepagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeletepagetext|Talk]] </td><td> The following pages have been deleted but are still in the archive and can be restored. The archive may be periodically cleaned out. </td><td> {{int:Undeletepagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevision&action=edit undeleterevision]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevision|Talk]] </td><td> Deleted revision as of $1 </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevision}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Undeleterevisions&action=edit undeleterevisions]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Undeleterevisions|Talk]] </td><td> $1 revisions archived </td><td> {{int:Undeleterevisions}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unexpected&action=edit unexpected]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unexpected|Talk]] </td><td> Unexpected value: &quot;$1&quot;=&quot;$2&quot;. </td><td> {{int:Unexpected}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockbtn&action=edit unlockbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockconfirm&action=edit unlockconfirm]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockconfirm|Talk]] </td><td> Yes, I really want to unlock the database. </td><td> {{int:Unlockconfirm}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdb&action=edit unlockdb]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdb|Talk]] </td><td> Unlock database </td><td> {{int:Unlockdb}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesssub&action=edit unlockdbsuccesssub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesssub|Talk]] </td><td> Database lock removed </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesssub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbsuccesstext&action=edit unlockdbsuccesstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbsuccesstext|Talk]] </td><td> The database has been unlocked. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbsuccesstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unlockdbtext&action=edit unlockdbtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unlockdbtext|Talk]] </td><td> Unlocking the database will restore the ability of all users to edit pages, change their preferences, edit their watchlists, and other things requiring changes in the database. Please confirm that this is what you intend to do. </td><td> {{int:Unlockdbtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotect&action=edit unprotect]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotect|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect </td><td> {{int:Unprotect}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectcomment&action=edit unprotectcomment]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectcomment|Talk]] </td><td> Reason for unprotecting </td><td> {{int:Unprotectcomment}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectedarticle&action=edit unprotectedarticle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectedarticle|Talk]] </td><td> unprotected &#91;&#91;$1]] </td><td> {{int:Unprotectedarticle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectsub&action=edit unprotectsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectsub|Talk]] </td><td> (Unprotecting &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Unprotectsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unprotectthispage&action=edit unprotectthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unprotectthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Unprotect this page </td><td> {{int:Unprotectthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimages&action=edit unusedimages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimages|Talk]] </td><td> Unused images </td><td> {{int:Unusedimages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unusedimagestext&action=edit unusedimagestext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unusedimagestext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;p&gt;Please note that other web sites may link to an image with a direct URL, and so may still be listed here despite being in active use. </td><td> {{int:Unusedimagestext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatch&action=edit unwatch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatch|Talk]] </td><td> Unwatch </td><td> {{int:Unwatch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Unwatchthispage&action=edit unwatchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Unwatchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Stop watching </td><td> {{int:Unwatchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Updated&action=edit updated]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Updated|Talk]] </td><td> (Updated) </td><td> {{int:Updated}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Upload&action=edit upload]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Upload|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Upload}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadbtn&action=edit uploadbtn]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadbtn|Talk]] </td><td> Upload file </td><td> {{int:Uploadbtn}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaddisabled&action=edit uploaddisabled]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaddisabled|Talk]] </td><td> Sorry, uploading is disabled. </td><td> {{int:Uploaddisabled}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedfiles&action=edit uploadedfiles]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedfiles|Talk]] </td><td> Uploaded files </td><td> {{int:Uploadedfiles}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadedimage&action=edit uploadedimage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadedimage|Talk]] </td><td> uploaded &quot;$1&quot; </td><td> {{int:Uploadedimage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploaderror&action=edit uploaderror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploaderror|Talk]] </td><td> Upload error </td><td> {{int:Uploaderror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadfile&action=edit uploadfile]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadfile|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images, sounds, documents etc. </td><td> {{int:Uploadfile}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlink&action=edit uploadlink]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlink|Talk]] </td><td> Upload images </td><td> {{int:Uploadlink}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlog&action=edit uploadlog]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlog|Talk]] </td><td> upload log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlog}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpage&action=edit uploadlogpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpage|Talk]] </td><td> Upload_log </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadlogpagetext&action=edit uploadlogpagetext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadlogpagetext|Talk]] </td><td> Below is a list of the most recent file uploads. All times shown are server time (UTC). &lt;ul&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; </td><td> {{int:Uploadlogpagetext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologin&action=edit uploadnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadnologintext&action=edit uploadnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to upload files. </td><td> {{int:Uploadnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadtext&action=edit uploadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadtext|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;STOP!&lt;/strong&gt; Before you upload here, make sure to read and follow the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Image_use_policy&quot;&gt;image use policy&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;If a file with the name you are specifying already exists on the wiki, it&#39;ll be replaced without warning. So unless you mean to update a file, it&#39;s a good idea to first check if such a file exists. &lt;p&gt;To view or search previously uploaded images, go to the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Imagelist&quot;&gt;list of uploaded images&lt;/a&gt;. Uploads and deletions are logged on the &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload_log&quot;&gt;upload log&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Use the form below to upload new image files for use in illustrating your pages. On most browsers, you will see a &quot;Browse...&quot; button, which will bring up your operating system&#39;s standard file open dialog. Choosing a file will fill the name of that file into the text field next to the button. You must also check the box affirming that you are not violating any copyrights by uploading the file. Press the &quot;Upload&quot; button to finish the upload. This may take some time if you have a slow internet connection. &lt;p&gt;The preferred formats are JPEG for photographic images, PNG for drawings and other iconic images, and OGG for sounds. Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. To include the image in a page, use a link in the form &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.jpg]]&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;&#91;&#91;Image:file.ogg]]&lt;/b&gt; for sounds. &lt;p&gt;Please note that as with wiki pages, others may edit or delete your uploads if they think it serves the project, and you may be blocked from uploading if you abuse the system. </td><td> {{int:Uploadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Uploadwarning&action=edit uploadwarning]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Uploadwarning|Talk]] </td><td> Upload warning </td><td> {{int:Uploadwarning}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:User_rights_set&action=edit user_rights_set]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:User_rights_set|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;b&gt;User rights for &quot;$1&quot; updated&lt;/b&gt; </td><td> {{int:User_rights_set}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjs&action=edit usercssjs]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjs|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Note:&#39;&#39;&#39; After saving, you have to tell your bowser to get the new version: &#39;&#39;&#39;Mozilla:&#39;&#39;&#39; click &#39;&#39;reload&#39;&#39;(or &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;), &#39;&#39;&#39;IE / Opera:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-f5&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Safari:&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;cmd-r&#39;&#39;, &#39;&#39;&#39;Konqueror&#39;&#39;&#39; &#39;&#39;ctrl-r&#39;&#39;. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjs}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercssjsyoucanpreview&action=edit usercssjsyoucanpreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercssjsyoucanpreview|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;strong&gt;Tip:&lt;/strong&gt; Use the &#39;Show preview&#39; button to test your new css/js before saving. </td><td> {{int:Usercssjsyoucanpreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usercsspreview&action=edit usercsspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usercsspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only previewing your user css, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Usercsspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userexists&action=edit userexists]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userexists|Talk]] </td><td> The user name you entered is already in use. Please choose a different name. </td><td> {{int:Userexists}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userjspreview&action=edit userjspreview]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userjspreview|Talk]] </td><td> &#39;&#39;&#39;Remember that you are only testing/previewing your user javascript, it has not yet been saved!&#39;&#39;&#39; </td><td> {{int:Userjspreview}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogin&action=edit userlogin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogin|Talk]] </td><td> Log in </td><td> {{int:Userlogin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userlogout&action=edit userlogout]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userlogout|Talk]] </td><td> Log out </td><td> {{int:Userlogout}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Usermailererror&action=edit usermailererror]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Usermailererror|Talk]] </td><td> Mail object returned error: </td><td> {{int:Usermailererror}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userpage&action=edit userpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userpage|Talk]] </td><td> View user page </td><td> {{int:Userpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstats&action=edit userstats]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstats|Talk]] </td><td> User statistics </td><td> {{int:Userstats}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Userstatstext&action=edit userstatstext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Userstatstext|Talk]] </td><td> There are &#39;&#39;&#39;$1&#39;&#39;&#39; registered users. &#39;&#39;&#39;$2&#39;&#39;&#39; of these are administrators (see $3). </td><td> {{int:Userstatstext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Version&action=edit version]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Version|Talk]] </td><td> Version </td><td> {{int:Version}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewcount&action=edit viewcount]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewcount|Talk]] </td><td> This page has been accessed $1 times. </td><td> {{int:Viewcount}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewprevnext&action=edit viewprevnext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewprevnext|Talk]] </td><td> View ($1) ($2) ($3). </td><td> {{int:Viewprevnext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewsource&action=edit viewsource]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewsource|Talk]] </td><td> View source </td><td> {{int:Viewsource}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Viewtalkpage&action=edit viewtalkpage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Viewtalkpage|Talk]] </td><td> View discussion </td><td> {{int:Viewtalkpage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wantedpages&action=edit wantedpages]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wantedpages|Talk]] </td><td> Wanted pages </td><td> {{int:Wantedpages}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watch&action=edit watch]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watch|Talk]] </td><td> Watch </td><td> {{int:Watch}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchdetails&action=edit watchdetails]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchdetails|Talk]] </td><td> ($1 pages watched not counting talk pages; $2 total pages edited since cutoff; $3... &lt;a href=&#39;$4&#39;&gt;show and edit complete list&lt;/a&gt;.) </td><td> {{int:Watchdetails}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watcheditlist&action=edit watcheditlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watcheditlist|Talk]] </td><td> Here&#39;s an alphabetical list of your watched pages. Check the boxes of pages you want to remove from your watchlist and click the &#39;remove checked&#39; button at the bottom of the screen. </td><td> {{int:Watcheditlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlist&action=edit watchlist]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlist|Talk]] </td><td> My watchlist </td><td> {{int:Watchlist}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistcontains&action=edit watchlistcontains]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistcontains|Talk]] </td><td> Your watchlist contains $1 pages. </td><td> {{int:Watchlistcontains}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchlistsub&action=edit watchlistsub]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchlistsub|Talk]] </td><td> (for user &quot;$1&quot;) </td><td> {{int:Watchlistsub}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-list&action=edit watchmethod-list]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-list|Talk]] </td><td> checking watched pages for recent edits </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-list}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchmethod-recent&action=edit watchmethod-recent]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchmethod-recent|Talk]] </td><td> checking recent edits for watched pages </td><td> {{int:Watchmethod-recent}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnochange&action=edit watchnochange]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnochange|Talk]] </td><td> None of your watched items were edited in the time period displayed. </td><td> {{int:Watchnochange}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologin&action=edit watchnologin]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologin|Talk]] </td><td> Not logged in </td><td> {{int:Watchnologin}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchnologintext&action=edit watchnologintext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchnologintext|Talk]] </td><td> You must be &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Userlogin&quot;&gt;logged in&lt;/a&gt; to modify your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Watchnologintext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthis&action=edit watchthis]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthis|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthis}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Watchthispage&action=edit watchthispage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Watchthispage|Talk]] </td><td> Watch this page </td><td> {{int:Watchthispage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Welcomecreation&action=edit welcomecreation]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Welcomecreation|Talk]] </td><td> &lt;h2&gt;Welcome, $1!&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;p&gt;Your account has been created. Don&#39;t forget to change your Wikipedia preferences. </td><td> {{int:Welcomecreation}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whatlinkshere&action=edit whatlinkshere]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whatlinkshere|Talk]] </td><td> What links here </td><td> {{int:Whatlinkshere}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctext&action=edit whitelistacctext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctext|Talk]] </td><td> To be allowed to create accounts in this Wiki you have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;log]] in and have the appropriate permissions. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistacctitle&action=edit whitelistacctitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistacctitle|Talk]] </td><td> You are not allowed to create an account </td><td> {{int:Whitelistacctitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittext&action=edit whitelistedittext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to edit pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistedittitle&action=edit whitelistedittitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistedittitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to edit </td><td> {{int:Whitelistedittitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtext&action=edit whitelistreadtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtext|Talk]] </td><td> You have to &#91;&#91;Special:Userlogin&#124;login]] to read pages. </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtext}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Whitelistreadtitle&action=edit whitelistreadtitle]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Whitelistreadtitle|Talk]] </td><td> Login required to read </td><td> {{int:Whitelistreadtitle}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikipediapage&action=edit wikipediapage]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikipediapage|Talk]] </td><td> View project page </td><td> {{int:Wikipediapage}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wikititlesuffix&action=edit wikititlesuffix]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wikititlesuffix|Talk]] </td><td> Wikipedia </td><td> {{int:Wikititlesuffix}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlnote&action=edit wlnote]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlnote|Talk]] </td><td> Below are the last $1 changes in the last &lt;b&gt;$2&lt;/b&gt; hours. </td><td> {{int:Wlnote}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlsaved&action=edit wlsaved]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlsaved|Talk]] </td><td> This is a saved version of your watchlist. </td><td> {{int:Wlsaved}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wlshowlast&action=edit wlshowlast]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wlshowlast|Talk]] </td><td> Show last $1 hours $2 days $3 </td><td> {{int:Wlshowlast}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrong_wfQuery_params&action=edit wrong_wfQuery_params]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrong_wfQuery_params|Talk]] </td><td> Incorrect parameters to wfQuery()&lt;br /&gt; Function: $1&lt;br /&gt; Query: $2 </td><td> {{int:Wrong_wfQuery_params}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Wrongpassword&action=edit wrongpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Wrongpassword|Talk]] </td><td> The password you entered is incorrect. Please try again. </td><td> {{int:Wrongpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourdiff&action=edit yourdiff]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourdiff|Talk]] </td><td> Differences </td><td> {{int:Yourdiff}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Youremail&action=edit youremail]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Youremail|Talk]] </td><td> Your email* </td><td> {{int:Youremail}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourname&action=edit yourname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourname|Talk]] </td><td> Your user name </td><td> {{int:Yourname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yournick&action=edit yournick]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yournick|Talk]] </td><td> Your nickname (for signatures) </td><td> {{int:Yournick}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpassword&action=edit yourpassword]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpassword|Talk]] </td><td> Your password </td><td> {{int:Yourpassword}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourpasswordagain&action=edit yourpasswordagain]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourpasswordagain|Talk]] </td><td> Retype password </td><td> {{int:Yourpasswordagain}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourrealname&action=edit yourrealname]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourrealname|Talk]] </td><td> Your real name* </td><td> {{int:Yourrealname}} </td></tr><tr><td> [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/wiki.phtml?title=MediaWiki:Yourtext&action=edit yourtext]<br> [[MediaWiki_talk:Yourtext|Talk]] </td><td> Your text </td><td> {{int:Yourtext}} </td></tr></table><noinclude> </noinclude> 54laxuezmjgiv5c8oi03ubh5or9x27o 0 779 32610 23482 2013-03-07T16:32:50Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 12 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q859949]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Luphiko lweMsebenti wetiLwimi taVelonkhe''' (''National Language Services'', "NLS", [[‎IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]) lutfutfukisa futsi luhlelembise kuchumana ngato tonkhe tilwimi. Ngekugcina tidzingo telulwimi teMtsetfosisekelo iNLS yengamele kwehlukahlukana kwetilwimi tesive setfu futsi inemsebenti wekuhlelela tonkhe tilwimi tebantfu betfu ngekubeka esigabeni tindlela tenchubomgomo letimiselwe kutfutfukisa kusetjentiswa kwaletilwimi, futsi naleto tilwimi lebetingafunwa emlandvweni. Umsebenti lomkhulu weNLS kuhlangabetana netidzingo telulwimi teMtsetfosisekelo ngekuhlelembisa, kutfutfukisa nekuniketa umsebenti wekuhumusha nekuhlela kuto tonkhe tilwimi letisemtsetfweni futsi nangekwengamela kwehlukahlukana kwetilwimi ngekutsi kwentiwe imiklamo yekuhlelwa kwetilwimi nekuhlelwa kwemagama. Imisebenti yeNLS njengeluhlelo lwaHulumende lwekusita ngebucwepheshe betilwimi ngekuhumusha imiculu lesemtsetfweni kuto tonkhe tilwimi letisemtsetfweni. Umsebenti wayo wekuhlelwa kwemagama kusita kutfutfukisa nekwenta simanje kwemagama lalukhuni etilwimi letisemtsetfweni. Imisebenti yekuhlelwa kwetilwime ifaka ekhatsi kweluleka Hulumende ngekutfutfukiswa kwenchubomgomo yetilwimi nangemasu ekusetjentiswa kwayo. == kúbópha == * [http://www.dac.gov.za/chief_directorates/language_services.htm Luphiko lwemSebenti wetiLwimi taVelonkhe iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Luphiko lwemsebenti wetilwimi tavelonkhe]] 6r2zk1s84k7ytm4qt9pnv20wkdjzy7d 10 1832 32611 32530 2013-03-07T16:33:00Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 272 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4847311]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div name="Deletion notice" class="boilerplate metadata" id="delete" style="background-color: #fee; margin: 0 1em; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa;"> '''This {{{2|page}}} is a [[:Category:Candidates for speedy deletion|candidate for speedy deletion]][[Template:Delete|.]]''' The given reason is: "''{{{1}}}''" If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on this page. <!-- If this page obviously does not meet the criteria for speedy deletion, or you intend to fix it, please remove this notice, but do not remove this notice from articles that you have created yourself. Make sure no other pages [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|link here]] and check the page's [{{SERVER}}{{localurl:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{PAGENAME}}|action=history}} history] before deleting. --> </div> <includeonly>[[Category:Candidates for speedy deletion]]</includeonly><noinclude> Using of this template: <nowiki>{{Susa|Spam}}</nowiki> gives ''Spam'' as reason.<br> <nowiki>{{Susa|Spam|category}}</nowiki> gives the same but the first sentence would be: ''This category is a candidate for speedy deletion.'' '''Please don't forget to sign a request for deletion!''' [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template susa]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Forigu]] </noinclude> 0hx2w1javezs37ef1okymjl5b8ohocg 14 1931 37924 37923 2022-02-20T13:48:32Z Ferien 6798 Undo revision 37923 by [[Special:Contributions/Pentachlorphenol|Pentachlorphenol]] ([[User talk:Pentachlorphenol|talk]]) &ndash; There's no bot that's going to update it, so what's the point in having this here? It won't be updated, that's for sure. wikitext text/x-wiki Here candidates for speedy deletion (marked with <kbd><nowiki>{{delete|''reason''}}</nowiki></kbd>) are listed. == The candidates == [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Candidates for speedy deletion]] [[da:Kategori:Sletningsforslag]] 30l7kul8ey2h420tn8atvqu0b6m9z64 0 1957 36991 36969 2020-01-17T00:49:05Z Chongkian 3217 /* Kúbópha */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAfrica.png|thumb|250px|ÍAfríka (luhlâta), [[úmhlâba]].]] [[File:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|thumb|250px|ÍAfríka.]] '''ÍAfríka'''. * 30.272.922 km². * Bantfu: 910.844.133 ([[2005]]). * 33,52 bantfu/km². * Umnyombo: 53. == Umlandvo == * ''[[Australopithecus]]'', ''[[Paranthropus]]'': TD — [[IShedi]]. :TD-1 — Bahr el Ghazal. :TD-2 — Djourab. ET — [[ITopiya|Etiopia]]. :ET-1 — Hadar. :ET-2 — Herto. :ET-3 — Omo. KE — [[IKheniya]]. :KE-1 — Líchibí Turkana. TZ — [[IThanzaniya]]. :TZ-1 — Olduvai. :TZ-2 — Laetoli. ZA — [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]. :ZA-1 — Sterkfontein. :ZA-2 — Swartkrans. :ZA-3 — Kromdraai. :ZA-4 — Taung. [[File:Africa, australopitecines discovery sites.png|thumb|350px|center|''[[Australopithecus]]'', ''[[Paranthropus]]''.]] * [[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XIII]]: [[File:Africa 13.PNG|thumb|350px|center|[[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XIII]] ([[síFulentji]]).]] * [[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XV]]: [[File:Africa 15.PNG|thumb|350px|center|[[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XV]] (síFulentji).]] * [[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XVI]]: [[File:Mercator Africa 037.jpg|thumb|350px|center|[[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XVI]] ([[Mercator]], [[1595]]).]] * [[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XVII]]: [[File:Africa map from Atlas 1648.png|thumb|350px|center|[[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XVII]] ([[Blaeu]], [[1648]]).]] * [[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XVIII]]: [[File:Hasio_Map_of_Africa_1737.jpg|thumb|350px|center|[[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XVIII]] ([[Johann Matthias Hasio]], [[1737]]).]] * [[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XIX]]: [[File:Africa 1808.jpg|thumb|350px|center|[[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XIX]] ([[Brookes]], [[1808]]).]] * [[Líkhûlu lemínyaka XX]]: [[File:ColonialAfrica 1914.png|thumb|350px|center|[[1914]] ([[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]]).]] [[File:Africa independence dates.svg|thumb|350px|center|[[1949]]-[[1980]].]] [[File:Organisation of African unity.svg|thumb|350px|center|[[OAU]] [[1963]]-[[1990]].]] == Íntsaba == [[File:Topology Map of Africa from USGov-USGS.jpg|thumb|350px|center|ÍAfríka: lúgangadvú, íntsaba, umfula, líchibí, lwândle.]] {| class="prettytable" width="70%" |- ||||| |- | Kilimandjaro | (Kibo ''Uhuru-Peak'') | 5.895&nbsp;m |- | Íntsaba Kenya | (Batian) | 5.199&nbsp;m |- | Ruwenzori | (Margherita Peak) | 5.109&nbsp;m |- | Hochland von Abessinien | (Ras Daschan Terara) | 4.620&nbsp;m |- | Inselberg | (Íntsaba Meru) | 4.562&nbsp;m |- | Virunga | (Karisimbi) | 4.507&nbsp;m |- | Atlas | (Toubkal) | 4.165&nbsp;m |- | Inselberg | (Kamerunberg) | 4.095&nbsp;m |} == Base == [[File:Africa-regions.png|thumb|350px|center|ÍAfríka, base: 53.]] == Bantfu == [[File:Africa densidade pop.svg|thumb|350px|center|Bantfu/km².]] === kusindziswa === [[File:Africa HIV-AIDS 2002.png|thumb|350px|center|[[HIV-AIDS]]: %bantfu ([[UNAIDS]], [[1999]]-[[2002]]).]] == Lídolôbha == [[File:Top50Africa.jpg|thumb|350px|center|Lídolôbha: 50 kukhula (síNgísi).]] == Umsebênti == [[File:RECs of the AEC.svg|thumb|350px|center|Umsebênti. {{legend|#691717|CEN-SAD}} {{legend|#4F4FB1|COMESA}} {{legend|#E88356|EAC}} {{legend|#272759|ECCAS}} {{legend|#C43C7F|ECOWAS}} {{legend|#4DB34D|IGAD}} {{legend|#D22E2E|SADC}} {{legend|#7E8000|UMA}} ]] == Tilwimi == [[File:Official LanguagesMap-Africa.png|thumb|350px|Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni (síNgísi).]] * [[síArabi]]. * [[síBhûnu]]. * [[síChoza]]. * [[síFulentji]]. * [[síNdebele]]. * [[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]]. * [[siPutúkezi]]. * [[síSpanish]]. * [[síSûtfu]]. * [[síSûtfu saseNyakatfo]]. * [[siSwati]]. * [[síTjwána]]. * [[síTsonga]]. * [[síVenda]]. * [[síZulu]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Africa|Commons: ÍAfríka}}. * {{Wikt|íAfríka|Wiktionary: '''ÍAfríka'''}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://ikuska.com/Africa/indexin.htm Ikuska: ÍAfríka (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Í-Afríka| ]] [[Category:Úm-hlâba|Iafríka]] kygqsnid0tf4bch7pbcgi8l23fwrglb 0 1958 36520 35665 2019-05-01T06:07:47Z Ngulu123 5820 /* Mayelana nejaphani */Naruhito 2019. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_Japan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Japhani.]] [[File:Japan sea map.png|thumb|250px|IJaphani.]] [[File:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|thumb|250px|IJaphani.]] '''IJaphani''' ([[síNgísi]], ''Japan''), ''日本 Nippon/Nihon''. Live we[[I-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana nejaphani == * Lihubo lesive: ''[[Kimi ga yo]]''. * Inhlokodolobha: [[iTokyo]]. * Linani leBantfu eTokyo: 13,617,445 ([[2016]]). * 35° 41’ N 139° 46’ E. * I[[Ngwenyama]]: [[Naruhito]]. * Umengameli: [[Shinzō Abe]]. * 377.972 Km². * Linani leBantfu: 126.730.000 ([[2017]]). * 336 bantfu/km². * PIB: 5.420.000.000.000 USD ([[2017]]). * [[Yen]] ¥ (JPY). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".jp". == Bantfu == [[File:Population of Japan since 1872.svg|thumb|left|500px|Bantfu, (bantfu: x 1.000.000).]] <br clear="all"> == Tincwadzi letikhuluma ngeJaphani (tibhalwe ngesiNgisi) == * Christopher, Robert C., ''The Japanese Mind: the Goliath Explained'', Linden Press/Simon and Schuster, 1983 (ISBN 0-330-28419-3). * De Mente, ''The Japanese Have a Word For It'', McGraw-Hill, 1997 (ISBN 0-8442-8316-9). * Henshall, ''A History of Japan'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2001 (ISBN 0-312-23370-1). * Jansen, ''The Making of Modern Japan'', Belknap, 2000 (ISBN 0-674-00334-9). * Johnson, ''Japan: Who Governs?'', W.W. Norton, 1996 (ISBN 0-393-31450-2). * Reischauer, ''Japan: The Story of a Nation'', McGraw-Hill, 1989 (ISBN 0-07-557074-2). * Sugimoto et al., ''An Introduction to Japanese Society'', Cambridge University Press, 2003 (ISBN 0-521-52925-5). * Van Wolferen, ''The Enigma of Japanese Power'', Vintage, 1990 (ISBN 0-679-72802-3). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Japan|Commons: ''IJaphani''}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.kunaicho.go.jp/eindex.html Ngwenyama umndeni iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/index-e.html Umengamêli iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ja.html CIA: IJaphani (síNgísi)]. [[Category:IJaphani| ]] ka97y05lwtt40y7pzxgd924ix1073e3 4 1959 5022 2007-05-29T11:08:56Z MF-Warburg 80 Redirecting to [[Wikipedia:Only Images]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Only Images]] 00iyhe31zlz0draybmu6zte29braahz 4 1960 8150 5242 2008-01-26T13:24:23Z Jatrobat 85 wikitext text/x-wiki Here you'll find pages deleted with the reason "Only images" or pages which were deleted with the readon "only images" if they weren't moved here. [http://ss.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3APrefixindex&from=Only+Images%2F&namespace=4 List of these pages] [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Only images]] h6u9um5h0ppxktb0sgyk8apt5m3gnwg 0 1962 37633 37627 2021-07-17T09:55:21Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:6D4B:B68F:1EFF:5B52 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- |+<big><big>'''Umbuso weSwatini'''</big></big><br /> <big>''' ''kaNgwane'', ''eSwatini'' '''</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|120px|border|Flag of Eswatini]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Eswatini.svg|110px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Flag of Eswatini|Umjeka]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Coat of arms of Eswatini|Imbeje]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | Siga sesive: <small>''Siyinqaba''</big> |- | align="center" colspan=2 | Lihubo lesive: <small>''Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati'' class="center">[[File:Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati (instrumental).ogg]] |- <!-- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationEswatini.svg|250px]] |- --> | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Location Eswatini AU Africa.svg|250px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Inhlokodolobha''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[EMbabane]] <small>(kahulumende)</small>,<br> [[Lobamba]] <small>(ebukhosini)</small> |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Lidolobha lelikhulu''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Manzini, Swaziland|Manzini]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Hulumende''' | align="center" width="140px" | Bukhosi (''Umbuso'') |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Inkhosi''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[Mswati III]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ''Indlovukati'' | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Ntfombi Tfwala|Ntfombi Tfwala]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Ndvunankhulu''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Cleopas Dlamini|Cleopas Dlamini]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Tilwimi''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[siSwati]], [[síNgísi|siNgisi]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Bukhulu belive''' | align="center" width="140px" | 17.363 km² |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Linani lebantfu''' | align="center" width="140px" | 1,160,164 (2020) |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Umnotfo welive''' <small>''GDP(PPP)''</small> | align="center" width="140px" | $7.039 billion |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Umnotfo wemuntfu''' <small>''GDP(PPP) per capita''</small> | align="center" width="140px" | $6,367 |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''[[:en:Top-level domain|Inchumela yemakhasi e-internet]]''' | align="center" width="140px" | .sz |} '''Umbuso weSwatini''' ('''kaNgwane''', '''eSwatini'''), live leliseningizimu nelivekati lase [[Afrika]]. Live lakaNgwane lincane ngebubanti, kantsi likakwe live lase Ningizimu Afrika enyakatfo, ngentansi, nangasenshonalanga. Emphumalanga likakwe live laseMozambique. Bukhulu belive lakaNgwane litinkhulungwane letilishumi nesikhombisa, emakhulu lamatsatfu, emashumi lasitfupha nalamane ema km² (17,364). Noma lingalikhulu kangako, lelive lihluka ngetigaba letine tekwakheka kwemhlaba. Leti tatiwa ngekutsi ''yinkhangala'', ''lihlandze'', tintsaba telubombo, kanye ''nenkhabave''. Live laseSwatini libitwa ngaleligama, ngenca yeNgwenyama Mswati II lobekalibusa lelive kusukela nga 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Ekubuseni kwakhe, lelive walincoba, wabuye walihlanganisa. Njengalamanye emave aseAfrika, live lakaNgwane labuswa ngulabamhlophe. Kwatsi nasekwendlule impi yemaBhunu nemaNgisi eNingizimu Afrika, live laseSwatini labuswa ngemaNgisi kwaze kwaba ngu 1968. Emvakwaloko, labese litfola inkhululeko. Lamuhla live lakaNgwane linebukhosi, liphetfwe yiNgwenyama [[Mswati III]] kanye neNdlovukati [[:en:Ntfombi Tfwala|Ntfombi Tfwala]]. Hulumende welive ubukwe ngundvuna nkhulu lobekwa Silo. Inhlokodolobha yakaNgwane kuseMbabane, kantsi sigodlo nephalamende yelive kukaLobamba. Lidolobha lelikhulu kukaManzini. Kwetemnotfo, laseSwatini libonywa lilive lelisatfutfuka. Nakubukwa umnotfo wemuntfu amunye lawutfola emnyake, kubalwa imali lenganga $6,367. Liyatimbandzakanya nalamanye emave eticuketfweni letinjenge Southern African Customs Union(SACU) kanye neCOMESA. Liyaye litsengiselane tintfo letinyenti nemave lanjenge Melika, emave lase Europe, kanye neNingizimu Afrika. Empeleni, nemali yakaNgwane, [[lilangeni]] limisane kanye nemali yaseNingizimu Afrika, [[:en:South African rand|liRandi]]. Bantfu bakaNgwane, linengi labo ngeMaswati, kubuye kube nalabambalwa labaphunga ngaphandle. Bantfu eveni lakaNgwane babalelwa esigidzini sinye, tinkhulungwane letingemashumi nelushiyagalombili, emakhulu lamane, emashumi lamane kanye nemfica (1,018,449), inombolo leyatsatfwa esibalweni semnyaka wa 2009. == Umlandvo == <!-- History of Swaziland --> Live lakaNgwane kusukela endvulo belinebantfu labebahlale kulo. Loku kubonakaliswa yimidvwebo lemidzala, isolelwa kutsi yentiwa ngeminyaka yabo 25,000 BC. Lemidvwebo lesematjeni itfolakala etindzaweni letehlukahlukene eveni. Bantfu lebebahlala kulelive endvulo bekungema Khoisan, lebatiwa kutsi batingeli. Kwatsi ngemuva kwesikhatsi lesidze, labatingeli basuswa nguletinye tive letichamuka ngenhla, etindzaweni letinjengabo Tanzania nabo Kenya lamuhla. Labantfu laba bekubeNguni nebaSutfu, kutsiwa bangena kulelive ngemnyaka wa 400 AD. EmaSwati lebekwatiwa ngekutsi bakaNgwane, bachamuka le kaTembe, bangena kulelive ngeminyaka yabo 1700. Labantfu bakaNgwane bebaholwa nguNgwane wesitsatfu nabafika eShiselweni. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1815, inkhosi Somhlolo yatsatsa bukhosi. Ngalesi sikhatsi bekunebuvunguvungu eveni, ngenca yetimphi nebakaNdwandwe. Kwatsi kulesikhatsi, Somhlolo wasuka eShiselweni wabese wakha sigodlo sakhe kaZombodze losenkhabave. Ngaleyondlela, wakhona kutsi ativikele ekuhlaselweni tive temaZulu netive takaNdwandwe. Live lakaNgwane lamuhla latiwa ngekutsi kuseSwatini. Loku kungenca yenkhosi Mswati wesibili, lobekabusa lelive kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1840 kuze kube ngu 1868. Mswati bekatiwa njengenkhosi lebeyilwa timphi letinengi. Ngaphansi kwakhe, live laseSwatini landza labuya lahlangana laba munye. LamaSwati emdzabu leta nemakhosi akaDlamini, aba mdzibi munye nemaSwati lakhandvwa kulelive, lekwatiwa kutsi ngemakhandzambili, kanye nemaSwati lafika ngemuva. Kufika kwalabamhlophe evenikati leningizimu Afrika, kwalitsintsa live lakaNgwane, nebantfu balo. EmaNgisi akuhlonipha kutiphatsa kwemaSwati ngemnyaka wa 1881, ngesikhatsi letinye tive temaAfrika betincotjwa ngalapha nangalapha. Loku kutiphatsa kwabuye kwagcizelelwa ngemnyaka wa 1884 emkhatsisini wemaSwati, emaNgisi, kanye [[:en:South African Republic|nemaBhunu]]. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1894, live lakaNgwane labekwa ngephansi kwelive lemaBhunu, kwodvwa abazange babe nahulumende lophelele. Loku kwagcina ngemnyaka wa 1899 lapho khona kwabhoboka [[:en:Second Boer War|imphi]] emkhatsisini wemaNgisi nemaBhunu. Naseyengcile lenamphi, nemaNgisi sekancobile, live lakaNgwane laba ngephansi kwemaNgisi kusukela nga 1903 kuze kube ngu 1968, nalitfola inkhululeko. Kwatsi live lakaNgwane selitfole inkhululeko, laba nahulumende loholwa yinkhosi yelive Sobhuza wesibili, asekelwa yiphalamende. Lena phalamende beyikhetfwa elukhatfweni lebelubanjwa njalo emvakweminyaka lesihlanu. loku kwachubeka kwaze kwafika umnyaka wa 1973 lapho silo sawucitsa umtsetfo sisekelo, sabusa sodvwa. Kwaze kwaba ngu 1978 lapho khona kwaba nelukhetfo lobelusebentisa indlela lensha yetinkhundla. Inkhosi Sobhuza yakhotsama ngemnyaka wa 1982. Kwatsi ngekukhotsama kwembube, indlovukati Dzeliwe yabese iyabusa imele kutsi kufike sikhatsi sekukhetfwa nebubekwa kwenkhosi lensha. Lokubusa kwaDzeliwe kwaba kufisha ngenca yemphikisano lebeyenteka ebandleni leliphakeme, lelatiwa ngekutsi liqoqo. Leli libandla beliholwa ngumntfwanenkhosi Sozisa. Dzeliwe wakhweshiswa esihlalweni, kwabekwa inkhosikati laTfwala. Makhosetive, lebekungumntfwana loyedvwa walaTfwala, wabese utsatsa bukhosi nga 1986. Nakatsatsa bukhosi wabese watiwa ngekhutsi nguMswati wesitsatfu (Mswati III). ==Kuguculwa kweligama== Live laseSwatini belatiwa nge Swaziland iminyaka leminyenti, kantsi emaSwati lamanyenti bekangahambisani naleligama ngenca yekutsi lifaka siZulu (Swazi) kanye nesingisi ( Land).<ref>https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/how-much-will-it-cost-swaziland-to-change-its-name-to-eswatini-20180420</ref> Kutse ngekuhlanganisa kweminyaka kwengwenyama Makhosetive wabese watisa emhlaba kutsi live laseSwatini selitowatiwa ngekutsi kuseSwatini. Letinye tizatfu latinikile ngikutsi ligama lelitsi Swaziland lifana nalelive lelitsi Switzerland. <ref>https://www.news24.com/Africa/News/changing-swazilands-name-wont-happen-overnight-and-wont-be-costly-says-govt-20180423</ref> <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/19/swaziland-king-renames-country-kingdom-of-eswatini</ref> == Mayelana neSwatini == [[File:Swaziland sat.png|thumb|250px|Umbuso weSwatini.]] * Siga sesive :Siyinqaba. * Lihubo lesive: ''Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati''. * Inhlokodolobha: ** [[ÉMbábáne|iMbabane]] (kahulumende). ** [[Lobamba]] (ebukhosini nasephalamende). * Linani leBantfu eMbabane: 70.000 ([[2003]]). * 26°19' S 31°8' E. * Bomakhelwane: [[iMozambikhi]], [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]. * Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: ** [[siSwati]]. ** [[síNgísi|siNgisi]]. * I[[Ngwenyama]]: [[Mswati III]]. * [[Indovuzaki]]: [[Ndlovukati Ntfombi LaTfwala|Ntfombi]]. * Mengamli: [[Themba Dlamini]]. * 17.363 Km². * Linani leBantfu: 1.104.343 ([[2001]]). * 65 bantfu/km². * PIB: 5.646.000.000 USD ([[2005]]). * [[Lilangeni]]. * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sz". == Lihubo lesive == {{KI|Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati}} :''Nkulunkulu, mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati,''<br /> :''Síyatibonga tonkhe tinhlanhla;''<br /> :''Sibonga iNgwenyama yetfu,''<br /> :''Live, netintsaba, nemifula.''<br /> :''Busisa tiphatsimandla takaNgwane;''<br /> :''Nguwe wedvwa Somandla wetfu.''<br /> :''Sinike kuhlakanipha lokungenabucili;''<br /> :''Simise, usicinise, Simakadze.''<br /> == Tifundza takaNgwane == {{KI|Tifundza yeSwatini}} [[File:Eswatini, administrative divisions - de - colored.svg|thumb|220px|left|Umbuso weSwatini districts:]] ISwatini inetifundza letine: [[Hhohho]], [[Lubombo]], [[Manzini]], [[Shiselweni]]. Batehlukanisa nge[[tinkhundla]] (55), batehlukanisa nge[[Imiphakatsi|miphakatsi]]. {| class="prettytable" ! !District !km² !Bantfu ([[1997]]) !Lídolôbha |- |1 |Hhohho |align="right" | 3.569 |align="right" | 262.203 |éMbábáne |- |2 |Lubombo |align="right" | 5.945 |align="right" | 198.109 |[[Siteki]] |- |3 |Manzini |align="right" | 4.070 |align="right" | 287.949 |[[Manzini (lídolôbha)|Manzini]] |- |4 |Shiselweni |align="right" | 3.779 |align="right" | 217.598 |[[Nhlangano]] |- |} <br style="clear:both" /> == Emadolôbha == {{KI|Swatini lí-dolôbha}} [[File:Wz-map.gif|thumb|250px|Emadolôbha.]] Bantfu (2005): * [[Lobamba]] (ngwenyama): 4.557. * ÉMbábáne: 70.000 (2003). * Manzini: 73.000 (2003). * Nhlangano: 9.016. * Siteki: 6.152. * [[Big Bend]]: 10.342. * [[Malkerns]]: 9.724. * [[Mhlume]]: 8.652. * [[Hluti]]: 6.763. * [[Simunye]]: 6.512. * [[Pigg's Peak]]: 5.750. * [[Ngomane]]: 4.511. <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == EmaSwati == [[File:Eswatini-population-pyramid-2020.jpg|thumb|500px|center|eSwatini age pyramid<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wz.html Eswatini – People and Society – The CIA World Factbook 2020] 2020-07</ref>]] [[File:Eswatini-demography.svg|thumb|500px|center|Bantfu Umbuso weSwatini, [[UNDESA]] (Population Division), 2019 (bantfu: x 1.000).<ref>[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations 2020]</ref>]] == Tilwimi == {{KI|siSwati|KI2=síNgísi}} Kune tilwimi: * siSwati (letisemtsetfweni). * síNgísi (letisemtsetfweni). * [[síZulu]]. kúkhulúma: 76.000 bantfu. * [[síTsonga]]. kúkhulúma: 19.000 bantfu. == Lilangeni == [[File:SWZ003.JPG|thumb|250px|Lilangeni: 10 cents ([[2002]]).]] * 1 Lilangeni = 100 Cents. * Cents: 1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, 20c, 50c, 100c. * Emalangeni: 1L, 2E, 5E, 10E, 20E, 50E, 100E, 200E. * ISO: SZL. * 1 Euro = 7,05 SZL ([[2007]]). * 1 USD = 9,54 SZL ([[2007]]). == Kufuna == * {{Commons|Category:Swaziland|Commons: Umbuso weSwatini}}. * [[Swatini lí-dolôbha|Emadolôbha aseSwatini]]. * [[Tifundza yeSwatini|Tifundza taseSwatini]]. == Kubopha == * [http://www.gov.sz/ Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wz.html CIA: Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi)], * [http://www.welcometoswaziland.com/ Sawubona Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.times.co.sz/ Umbuso weSwatini (''news'') (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.observer.org.sz/ Umbuso weSwatini iwebhusayithi (''news'') (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.youngheroes.org.sz/index_home.asp Youngheroes: Umbuso weSwatini & AIDS]. === ''Fauna & Flora'' === * [http://www.naturalhistorysociety.org.sz/index.htm ''Fauna'' (Umbuso weSwatini)]. * [http://www.sntc.org.sz/flora/clsiswati.asp ''Flora'' (Umbuso weSwatini)]. ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Í-Afríka|Umbuso weswatini]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini| ]] 723fcaywfwedj0xcyaud24j37g7wgrx 4 1964 15994 7830 2010-04-15T08:23:05Z VolkovBot 89 robot Removing: af, ar, bn, ca, cs, cy, da, de, el, en, eo, es, fi, fr, gd, gl, he, hi, hr, hu, id, io, is, it, ja, jbo, ko, la, lt, nah, nl, no, nrm, oc, pl, pt, qu, ro, ru, scn, simple, sk, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, tg, th, tr, yi, zh wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Ear.jpg|thumb|Índlebé.]] '''Índlebé'''. == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:Ear|Commons: Índlebé}}. *{{Wikt|índlebé|Wiktionary: '''Índlebé'''}}. [[Category:Ibhayologi|Indlebe]] o3a9zby2ufa6bp185cuuztczj2xogg3 0 1965 5029 2007-05-29T11:10:54Z MF-Warburg 80 [[Ín-dlebé]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Only Images/Ín-dlebé]]: [[WP:IMAGES]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Only Images/Ín-dlebé]] dt14qntix750enkutsafdni7nufsldj 0 1966 5120 5030 2007-06-06T01:02:34Z Jatrobat 85 Redirección doble. wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Umbuso weSwatini]] bafe2k89nhcmcgwfjy2r62lciovzoyp 4 1967 37985 37983 2022-04-29T11:14:14Z MediaWiki message delivery 3277 /* Coming soon: Improvements for templates */ new section wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ [[Category:Wikipedia|leinthanethi]] <!-- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --> [[image:Cup of Coffee with Whipped Cream.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Likhefi]] *Note: Please add bot status requests at [[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests]]. *[[/Archive1|Archive 2007-2016]] *[[/Archive2|Archive 2017-2018]] __TOC__ == AdvancedSearch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From 8 May 2018, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:AdvancedSearch|AdvancedSearch]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The feature enhances the [[Special:Search|search page]] through an advanced parameters form and aims to make [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch/Functional_scope|existing search options]] more visible and accessible for everyone. AdvancedSearch is a project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/AdvancedSearch|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[m:User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:53, 7 iNkhwekhweti 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=17995461 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2018) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|100px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to research and tools as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/69/ Rock's Backpages]''' – Music articles and interviews from the 1950s onwards - 50 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/68/ Invaluable]''' – Database of more than 50 million auctions and over 500,000 artists - 15 accounts * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/70/ Termsoup]''' – Translation tool '''Expansions''' * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/43/ Fold3]''' – Available content has more than doubled, now including new military collections from the UK, Australia, and New Zealand. * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/52/ Oxford University Press]''' – The Scholarship collection now includes [http://www.e-enlightenment.com/ Electronic Enlightenment] * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/60/ Alexander Street Press]''' – [https://alexanderstreet.com/products/women-and-social-movements-library Women and Social Movements Library] now available * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/58/ Cambridge University Press]''' – [http://orlando.cambridge.org/ Orlando Collection] now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/41/ Loeb Classical Library], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:03, 30 iNkhwekhweti 2018 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18064061 --> == Update on page issues on mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Update on page issues on mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} Hi everyone. The [[mw:Reading/Web/Team|Readers web team]] has recently begun working on exposing issue templates on the mobile website. Currently, details about issues with page content are generally hidden on the mobile website. This leaves readers unaware of the reliability of the pages they are reading. The goal of this project is to improve awareness of particular issues within an article on the mobile web. We will do this by changing the visual styling of page issues. So far, we have [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|drafted a proposal on the design and implementation]] of the project. We were also able to run [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues/Research Results|user testing on the proposed designs]]. The tests so far have positive results. Here is a quick summary of what we learned: * The new treatment increases awareness of page issues among participants. This is true particularly when they are in a more evaluative/critical mode. * Page issues make sense to readers and they understand how they work * Readers care about page issues and consider them important * Readers had overwhelmingly positive sentiments towards Wikipedia associated with learning about page issues Our next step would be to start implementing these changes. We wanted to reach out to you for any concerns, thoughts, and suggestions you might have before beginning development. Please [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|visit the project page]] where we have more information and mockups of how this may look. Please [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile Page Issues|leave feedback on the talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:58, 12 iNhlaba 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18120916 --> == Global preferences are available == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Global preferences are now available, you can set them by visiting your new [[Special:GlobalPreferences|global preferences page]]. Visit [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalPreferences|mediawiki.org for information on how to use them]] and [[mw:Help talk:Extension:GlobalPreferences|leave feedback]]. -- [[User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:20, 10 Kholwane 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=17968247 --> == Administrator rights == I would like to request adminship rights on the SiSwati Wikipedia. SiSwati is my mother tongue and I've been editing this Wikipedia for sometime now, but I feel limited when I want to edit some pages like the landing page, since there are some couple of things I would like to correct there. I've also recently attended Wikimania in Cape Town and during a hackathon have requested help with setting up proper info boxes for this Wikipedia, in order to do some stuff it required that I be a admin! [[User:Bobbyshabangu|<font color="DarkOrange">'''Bobby'''</font><font color="DarkOliveGreen">'''''shabangu'''''</font>]] _{[[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|'''<font color="GreyBlue">talk</font>''']]} 17:30, 27 Kholwane 2018 (UTC) == New user group for editing sitewide CSS / JS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''({{int:please-translate}})'' Hi all! To improve the security of our readers and editors, permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed. (These are pages like <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Common.css</code> and <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Vector.js</code> which contain code that is executed in the browsers of users of the site.) A new user group, <code dir="ltr">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code>, has been created. Starting four weeks from now, only members of this group will be able edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with <code dir="ltr">.css</code> or <code dir="ltr">.js</code> that is either in the <code dir="ltr">MediaWiki:</code> namespace or is another user's user subpage). You can learn more about the motivation behind the change [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|here]]. Please add users who need to edit CSS/JS to the new group (this can be done the same way new administrators are added, by stewards or local bureaucrats). This is a dangerous permission; a malicious user or a hacker taking over the account of a careless interface-admin can abuse it in far worse ways than admin permissions could be abused. Please only assign it to users who need it, who are trusted by the community, and who follow common basic password and computer security practices (use strong passwords, do not reuse passwords, use two-factor authentication if possible, do not install software of questionable origin on your machine, use antivirus software if that's a standard thing in your environment). Thanks! <br/><span dir="ltr">[[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 17:45, 30 Kholwane 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small></span> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tgr/massmessage-T139380-ifadmin&oldid=18255968 --> == Enabling a helpful feature for Template editors == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello. The team working on TemplateStyles at the Wikimedia Foundation would like to enable TemplateStyles on this wiki. TemplateStyles is a feature to allow non-administrators to write and manage CSS styles for templates. It allows contributors who edit templates to separate content and presentation. A good web practice that makes it easier to manage the layout of templates. If you don't edit templates, this will not have any impact on your contributions. TemplateStyles is useful for a few reasons. * It makes it possible for templates to work better on mobile. * It cuts out confusion on where to apply CSS rules. * Editing CSS is currently limited to administrators, which is a major barrier to participation. * All stylesheets must be loaded on all pages (whether they actually use the page or not), which wastes bandwidth and makes debugging style rules more difficult. You can [[mw:Help:TemplateStyles|learn more about TemplateStyles on MediaWiki.org]]. [[mw:Extension:TemplateStyles|Technical documentation is also available]]. This is an optional feature and no one must use it, but template contributors are encouraged to do so! Please discuss and let us know if there are any concerns. If there are no concerns we will proceed to deploy the feature on the 9th of August. Thank you. </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:28, 6 iNgci 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=18277775 --> == Editing of sitewide CSS/JS is only possible for interface administrators from now == ''({{int:please-translate}})'' <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all, as [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS/announcement 2|announced previously]], permission handling for CSS/JS pages has changed: only members of the <code>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface-admin]]</code> ({{int:group-interface-admin}}) group, and a few highly privileged global groups such as stewards, can edit CSS/JS pages that they do not own (that is, any page ending with .css or .js that is either in the MediaWiki: namespace or is another user's user subpage). This is done to improve the security of readers and editors of Wikimedia projects. More information is available at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS|Creation of separate user group for editing sitewide CSS/JS]]. If you encounter any unexpected problems, please contact me or file a bug. Thanks!<br /> [[m:User:Tgr|Tgr]] ([[m:User talk:Tgr|talk]]) 12:40, 27 iNgci 2018 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_message_delivery|global message delivery]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tgr@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18258712 --> == Read-only mode for up to an hour on 12 September and 10 October == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2018|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 12 September 2018'''. On '''Wednesday, 10 October 2018''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop when we switch. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Wednesday, 12 September and Wednesday, 10 October. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170503T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 13 September and Thursday 11 October). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 10 September 2018 and 8 October 2018. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan(WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Johan (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div> 13:33, 6 iNyoni 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18333489 --> == Editing News #2—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[metawiki:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? [[File:Mobile editing watchlist star editing pencil.png|alt=Screenshot showing the location of the pencil icon|center|frameless|250px]] Tap on the pencil icon to start editing. The page will probably open in the wikitext editor. You will see another pencil icon in the toolbar. Tap on that pencil icon to the switch between visual editing and wikitext editing. [[File:Visual editing mobile switch wikitext.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] Remember to publish your changes when you're done. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has wrapped up most of their work on the [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] and [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. The team has begun investigating the needs of editors who use mobile devices. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mw:Wikimedia Audiences/2018-19 Q2 Goals#Contributors|current priorities]] are fixing bugs and improving mobile editing. === Recent changes === *The Editing team has published an [[mw:Mobile editing using the visual editor report|initial report about mobile editing]]. *The Editing team has begun a design study of visual editing on the mobile website. New editors have trouble doing basic tasks on a smartphone, such as adding links to Wikipedia articles. You can [[c:File:Visual Editor Heuristic - Results.pdf|read the report]]. *The Reading team is working on a [[mw:Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|separate mobile-based contributions project]]. *The 2006 wikitext editor is [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Removal of the 2006 wikitext editor|no longer supported]]. If you used [[:File:Edit toolbar - 2.png|that toolbar]], then you will no longer see any toolbar. You may choose another editing tool in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|editing preferences]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|local gadgets]], or [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features]]. *The Editing team described the history and status of [[mw:Extension:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] in [[m:Wikimedia monthly activities meetings/2018-03|this recorded public presentation]] (starting at 29 minutes, 30 seconds). *The Language team released [[mw:Content translation/V2|a new version of Content Translation]] (CX2) last month, on [[foundationsite:2018/09/30/international-translation-day/|International Translation Day]]. It integrates the visual editor to support templates, tables, and images. It also produces better wikitext when the translated article is published. [https://wikimediafoundation.org/2018/09/30/content-translation-version-two/] === Let's work together === * The Editing team wants to improve visual editing on the mobile website. <mark>Please read [[mw:Visual-based mobile editing/Ideas/October 2018|their ideas]] and tell the team what you think would help editors who use the mobile site.</mark> *The [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2019|Community Wishlist Survey]] begins next week. *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:17, 2 Lweti 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Change coming to how certain templates will appear on the mobile web''' {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Page_issues_-_mobile_banner_example.jpg|thumb|Example of improvements]] Hello, In a few weeks the Readers web team will be changing how some templates look on the mobile web site. We will make these templates more noticeable when viewing the article. We ask for your help in updating any templates that don't look correct. What kind of templates? Specifically templates that notify readers and contributors about issues with the content of an article – the text and information in the article. Examples like [[wikidata:Q5962027|Template:Unreferenced]] or [[Wikidata:Q5619503|Template:More citations needed]]. Right now these notifications are hidden behind a link under the title of an article. We will format templates like these (mostly those that use Template:Ambox or message box templates in general) to show a short summary under the page title. You can tap on the "Learn more" link to get more information. For template editors we have [[mw:Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Making_page_issues_(ambox_templates)_mobile_friendly|some recommendations on how to make templates that are mobile-friendly]] and also further [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|documentation on our work so far]]. If you have questions about formatting templates for mobile, [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_Page_Issues|please leave a note on the project talk page]] or [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Readers-Web-Backlog file a task in Phabricator] and we will help you. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 19:35, 13 Lweti 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Community Wishlist Survey vote == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> The Community Wishlist Survey. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Hey everyone, The Community Wishlist Survey is the process when the Wikimedia communities decide what the Wikimedia Foundation [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] should work on over the next year. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. The communities have now posted a long list of technical proposals. You can vote on the proposals from now until 30 November. You can read more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2019|wishlist survey page]]. <span dir=ltr>/[[m:User:Johan (WMF)|User:Johan (WMF)]]</span></div></div> 18:13, 22 Lweti 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18543269 --> == Advanced Search == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/AdvancedSearch|Advanced Search]] will become a default feature on your wiki on November 28. This new interface allows you to perform specialized searches on the [[Special:Search|search page]], even if you don’t know any [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|search syntax]]. Advanced Search originates from the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishes project]]. It's already a default feature on German, Arabic, Farsi and Hungarian Wikipedia. Besides, more than 40.000 users across all wikis have tested the beta version. Feedback is welcome on the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:AdvancedSearch|central feedback page]].</div> [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] ([[m:User talk:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|talk]]) 11:03, 26 Lweti 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=18363910 --> == New Wikimedia password policy and requirements == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} The Wikimedia Foundation security team is implementing a new [[m:Password policy|password policy and requirements]]. [[mw:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|You can learn more about the project on MediaWiki.org]]. These new requirements will apply to new accounts and privileged accounts. New accounts will be required to create a password with a minimum length of 8 characters. Privileged accounts will be prompted to update their password to one that is at least 10 characters in length. These changes are planned to be in effect on December 13th. If you think your work or tools will be affected by this change, please let us know on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Security_Team/Password_strengthening_2019|the talk page]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 6 iNgongoni 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == Invitation from Wiki Loves Love 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|right|frameless]] Love is an important subject for humanity and it is expressed in different cultures and regions in different ways across the world through different gestures, ceremonies, festivals and to document expression of this rich and beautiful emotion, we need your help so we can share and spread the depth of cultures that each region has, the best of how people of that region, celebrate love. [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love|Wiki Loves Love (WLL)]] is an international photography competition of Wikimedia Commons with the subject love testimonials happening in the month of February. The primary goal of the competition is to document love testimonials through human cultural diversity such as monuments, ceremonies, snapshot of tender gesture, and miscellaneous objects used as symbol of love; to illustrate articles in the worldwide free encyclopedia Wikipedia, and other Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) projects. The theme of 2019 iteration is '''''Celebrations, Festivals, Ceremonies and rituals of love.''''' Sign up your affiliate or individually at [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019/Participants|Participants]] page. To know more about the contest, check out our [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2019|Commons Page]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/FAQ|FAQs]] There are several prizes to grab. Hope to see you spreading love this February with Wiki Loves Love! Kind regards, [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Love 2018/International Team|Wiki Loves Love Team]] Imagine... the sum of all love! </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:13, 27 iNgongoni 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == FileExporter beta feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Logo for the beta feature FileExporter.svg|thumb|Coming soon: the beta feature [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]]] A new beta feature will soon be released on all wikis: The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter]]. It allows exports of files from a local wiki to Wikimedia Commons, including their file history and page history. Which files can be exported is defined by each wiki's community: '''Please check your wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration file documentation|configuration file]]''' if you want to use this feature. The FileExporter has already been a beta feature on [https://www.mediawiki.org mediawiki.org], [https://meta.wikimedia.org meta.wikimedia], deWP, faWP, arWP, koWP and on [https://wikisource.org wikisource.org]. After some functionality was added, it's now becoming a beta feature on all wikis. Deployment is planned for January 16. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test the FileExporter, please activate it in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]]. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help_talk:Extension:FileImporter|central talk page]]. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:41, 14 Bhimbidvwane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=18782700 --> == No editing for 30 minutes on 17 January == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' the wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190117T07 17 January 07:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a database problem that has to be fixed immediately. You can still read the wikis. Some wikis are not affected. They don't get this message. You can see which wikis are '''not''' affected [[:m:User:Johan (WMF)/201901ReadOnlyPage|on this page]]. Most wikis are affected. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div> 18:54, 16 Bhimbidvwane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/201901ReadOnly/Targets7&oldid=18789239 --> == Administrator rights == I would like to request administration rights so that I may be able to edit [[Template:Umuntfu |this infobox]] template and correct some few spelling mistake on the landing page. [[User:Bobbyshabangu|<font color="DarkOrange">'''Bobby'''</font><font color="DarkOliveGreen">'''''shabangu'''''</font>]] _{[[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|'''<font color="GreyBlue">talk</font>''']]} 11:28, 1 iNdlovana 2019 (UTC) :Support (though Template:Umuntfu is not protected, so you should already be able to edit it). --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 13:32, 3 iNdlovana 2019 (UTC) :{{yebo}}—[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 11:19, 3 Mabasa 2019 (UTC) == Talk to us about talking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-rtl.svg|alt="icon depicting two speech Bubbles"|frameless|right|120px]] The Wikimedia Foundation is planning a [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|global consultation about communication]]. The goal is to bring Wikimedians and wiki-minded people together to improve tools for communication. We want all contributors to be able to talk to each other on the wikis, whatever their experience, their skills or their devices. We are looking for input from as many different parts of the Wikimedia community as possible. It will come from multiple projects, in multiple languages, and with multiple perspectives. We are currently planning the consultation. We need your help. '''We need volunteers to help talk to their communities or user groups.''' You can help by hosting a discussion at your wiki. Here's what to do: # First, [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Participant group sign-up|sign up your group here.]] # Next, create a page (or a section on a Village pump, or an e-mail thread – whatever is natural for your group) to collect information from other people in your group. This is not a vote or decision-making discussion: we are just collecting feedback. # Then ask people what they think about communication processes. We want to hear stories and other information about how people communicate with each other on and off wiki. Please consider asking these five questions: ## When you want to discuss a topic with your community, what tools work for you, and what problems block you? ## What about talk pages works for newcomers, and what blocks them? ## What do others struggle with in your community about talk pages? ## What do you wish you could do on talk pages, but can't due to the technical limitations? ## What are the important aspects of a "wiki discussion"? # Finally, please go to [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019 on Mediawiki.org]] and report what you learned from your group. Please include links if the discussion is available to the public. '''You can also help build the list of the many different ways people talk to each other.''' Not all groups active on wikis or around wikis use the same way to discuss things: it can happen on wiki, on social networks, through external tools... Tell us [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Tools in use|how your group communicates]]. You can read more about [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|the overall process]] on mediawiki.org. If you have questions or ideas, you can [[mw:Talk:Talk pages consultation 2019|leave feedback about the consultation process]] in the language you prefer. Thank you! We're looking forward to talking with you. </div> [[user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] 15:01, 21 iNdlovana 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18639017 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2019) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/72/ Kinige]''' – Primarily Indian-language ebooks - 10 books per month * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale]''' – Times Digital Archive collection added (covering 1785-2013) * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]''' – New applications now being taken again Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/47/ Baylor University Press], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/10/ Taylor & Francis], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/46/ Cairn], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/32/ Annual Reviews] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/61/ Bloomsbury]. You can request new partnerships on our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/suggest/ Suggestions page]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 17:40, 13 iNdlovu 2019 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=18873404 --> == Read-only mode for up to 30 minutes on 11 April == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">You will '''not be able to edit''' most Wikimedia wikis for up to 30 minutes on '''[https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20190411T05 11 April 05:00 UTC]'''. This is because of a hardware problem. You can still read the wikis. You [[phab:T220080|can see which wikis are affected]]. The time you can not edit might be shorter than 30 minutes. /[[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 10:56, 8 Mabasa 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18979889 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Medium-Term Plan feedback request == {{int:please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">The Wikimedia Foundation has published a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|Medium-Term Plan proposal]] covering the next 3–5 years. We want your feedback! Please leave all comments and questions, in any language, on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Medium-term_plan_2019|the talk page]], by April 20. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) 17:35, 12 Mabasa 2019 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=18998727 --> == Wikidata Bridge: edit Wikidata’s data from Wikipedia infoboxes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for writing this message in English - feel free to help us translating it :)'' Hello all, Many language versions of Wikipedia use the content of [[Wikidata]], the centralized knowledge base, to fill out the content of infoboxes. The data is stored in Wikidata and displayed, partially or completely, in the Wikipedia’s language, on the articles. This feature is used by many template editors, but brought several issues that were raised by communities in various places: not being able to edit the data directly from Wikipedia was one of them. This is the reason why the '''[[mw:Wikidata Bridge|Wikidata Bridge]]''' project started, with the goal of offering a way to Wikipedia editors to edit Wikidata’s data more easily. This will be achieved by an interface, connected to the infobox, that users can access directly from their local wiki. The project is now at an early stage of development. A lot of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Research|user research]] has been done, and will continue to be done through the different phases of the project. The next steps of [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Development|development]] will be achieved by the development team working at Wikimedia Deutschland, starting now until the end of 2019. In order to make sure that we’re building a tool that is answering editors’ needs, we’re using agile methods in our development process. We don’t start with a fixed idea of the tool we want to deliver: we will build it together with the editors, based on feedback loops that we will regularly organize. The first version will not necessarily have all of the features you want, but it will keep evolving. Here’s the planned timeline: * From June to August, we will build the setup and technical groundwork. * From September to November 2019, we will develop the first version of the feature and publish a test system so you can try it and give feedback. * Later on, we will test the feature on a few projects, in collaboration with the communities. ** We will first focus on early adopters communities who already implemented a shortcut from their infoboxes to edit Wikidata (for example Russian, Catalan, Basque Wikipedias) ** but we also welcome also communities who [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|volunteer to be part of the first test round]]. ** Then we will reach some of the big Wikipedias (French, German, English) in order to see if the project scales and to address their potentially different needs. ** Even later, we can consider enabling the feature on all the other projects. In any case, no deployment or big change will be enforced on the projects without talking to the communities first, and helping the template builders to prepare for the changes they will have to do on the infoboxes’ code. If you want to get involved, there are several ways to help: * Read and help translating [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge|the documentation pages]] * Follow the [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Updates|updates]] and participate in [[mw:Topic:V1x2lxtu8rgi954a|the first feedback loop]] * Talk about it with your local community More ideas will be added [[mw:Wikidata_Bridge/Get_involved|on this page]] along the way If you have any questions for the development team, feel free to ask them [[mw:Talk:Wikidata_Bridge|on the main talk page]]. You can also ask under this message, but if you expect an answer from me, please make sure to ping me. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 13:03, 24 iNhlaba 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=19168539 --> == Editing News #1—July 2019 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] <big>'''Did you know?'''</big> <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can use the visual editor on a mobile device? Every article has a pencil icon at the top. Tap on the pencil icon [[File:OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg|frameless|16x16px]] to start editing. '''<big>Edit Cards</big>''' [[File:EditCards-v.20.png|alt=Toolbar with menu opened|center|frameless|250px]] This is what the new '''Edit Cards for editing links''' in the mobile visual editor look like. You can try the prototype here: '''[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].''' </div></div> Welcome back to the [[mw:Editing|Editing]] newsletter. Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/October|the last newsletter]], the team has released two new features for the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|mobile visual editor]] and has started developing three more. All of this work is part of the team's goal to [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2018-2019/Audiences#Outcome 3: Mobile Contribution|make editing on mobile web simpler]]. Before talking about the team's recent releases, we have a question for you: <strong>Are you willing to try a new way to add and change links?</strong> If you are interested, we would value your input! You can try this new link tool in the mobile visual editor on a separate wiki. <em>Follow these instructions and share your experience:</em> <strong>[[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 Try Edit Cards]].</strong> === Recent releases === The mobile visual editor is a simpler editing tool, for smartphones and tablets using the [[mw:Reading/Web/Mobile#About|mobile site]]. The Editing team recently launched two new features to improve the mobile visual editor: # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing|Section editing]] #* The purpose is to help contributors focus on their edits. #* The team studied this with an A/B test. [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Section editing#16 June 2019|This test showed]] that contributors who could use section editing were '''1% more likely to publish''' the edits they started than people with only full-page editing. # [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#March 1, 2019|Loading overlay]] #* The purpose is to smooth the transition between reading and editing. Section editing and the new loading overlay are '''now available to everyone''' using the mobile visual editor. === New and active projects === This is a list of our most active projects. [[mw:Help:Watching pages|Watch]] these pages to learn about project updates and to share your input on new designs, prototypes and research findings. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit cards]]: This is a clearer way to add and edit links, citations, images, templates, etc. in articles. You can try this feature now. <em>Go here to see how:</em> [[mw:Topic:V394zwrigth8ii7c|📲 <em>Try Edit Cards</em>]]. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Mobile toolbar refresh]]: This project will learn if contributors are more successful when the editing tools are easier to recognize. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|Mobile visual editor availability]]: This A/B test asks: ''Are newer contributors more successful if they use the mobile visual editor?'' We are collaborating with [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default#26 June 2019 %E2%80%93 Participating wikis and test start date|20 Wikipedias]] to answer this question. *[[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Usability improvements|Usability improvements]]: This project will make the mobile visual editor easier to use. The goal is to let contributors stay focused on editing and to feel more confident in the editing tools. === Looking ahead === * '''Wikimania:''' Several members of the Editing Team will be attending [[wmania:|Wikimania]] in August 2019. They will lead a session about mobile editing in the [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|Community Growth space]]. Talk to the team about how editing can be improved. * '''Talk Pages:''' In the coming months, the Editing Team will begin [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|improving talk pages]] and communication on the wikis. === Learning more === The [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|VisualEditor on mobile]] is a good place to learn more about the projects we are working on. The team wants to talk with you about anything related to editing. If you have something to say or ask, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:user_talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 18:32, 23 Kholwane 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=19175117 --> == Update on the consultation about office actions == Hello all, Last month, the Wikimedia Foundation's Trust & Safety team [[:en:Wikipedia:Village_pump_(policy)/Archive_152#Announcement_of_forthcoming_temporary_and_partial_ban_tool_consultation|announced]] a future consultation about partial and/or temporary [[m:Special:MyLanguage/office actions|office actions]]. We want to let you know that the '''draft version''' of this consultation has now been [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|posted on Meta]]. This is a '''draft'''. It is not intended to be the consultation itself, which will be posted on Meta likely in early September. Please do not treat this draft as a consultation. Instead, we ask your assistance in forming the final language for the consultation. For that end, we would like your input over the next couple of weeks about what questions the consultation should ask about partial and temporary Foundation office action bans and how it should be formatted. '''[[:m:Talk:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|Please post it on the draft talk page]]'''. Our goal is to provide space for the community to discuss all the aspects of these office actions that need to be discussed, and we want to ensure with your feedback that the consultation is presented in the best way to encourage frank and constructive conversation. Please visit [[:m:Office_actions/Community_consultation_on_partial_and_temporary_office_actions/draft|the consultation draft on Meta-wiki]] and leave your comments on the draft’s talk page about what the consultation should look like and what questions it should ask. Thank you for your input! -- The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety|Trust & Safety team]] 08:03, 16 iNgci 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Non-Technical_Village_Pumps_distribution_list&oldid=19175143 --> == New tools and IP masking == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hey everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation wants to work on two things that affect how we patrol changes and handle vandalism and harassment. We want to make the tools that are used to handle bad edits better. We also want to get better privacy for unregistered users so their IP addresses are no longer shown to everyone in the world. We would not hide IP addresses until we have better tools for patrolling. We have an idea of what tools ''could'' be working better and how a more limited access to IP addresses would change things, but we need to hear from more wikis. You can read more about the project [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|on Meta]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|post comments and feedback]]. Now is when we need to hear from you to be able to give you better tools to handle vandalism, spam and harassment. You can post in your language if you can't write in English. [[User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]]</div></div></div> 14:18, 21 iNgci 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Tools_and_IP_message/Distribution&oldid=19315232 --> == The consultation on partial and temporary Foundation bans just started == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div class="plainlinks"> Hello, In a [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|recent statement]], the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees [[:en:Wikipedia:Community_response_to_the_Wikimedia_Foundation%27s_ban_of_Fram/Official_statements#Board_statement|requested that staff hold a consultation]] to "re-evaluat[e] or add community input to the two new office action policy tools (temporary and partial Foundation bans)". Accordingly, the Foundation's Trust & Safety team invites all Wikimedians [[:m:Office actions/Community consultation on partial and temporary office actions/09 2019|to join this consultation and give their feedback]] from 30 September to 30 October. How can you help? * Suggest how partial and temporary Foundation bans should be used, if they should (eg: On all projects, or only on a subset); * Give ideas about how partial and temporary Foundation bans should ideally implemented, if they should be; and/or * Propose changes to the existing Office Actions policy on partial and temporary bans. We offer our thanks in advance for your contributions, and we hope to get as much input as possible from community members during this consultation! </div> </div>-- [[user:Kbrown (WMF)|Kbrown (WMF)]] 17:14, 30 iNyoni 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=19302497 --> == Feedback wanted on Desktop Improvements project == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. The Readers Web team at the WMF will work on some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|improvements to the desktop interface]] over the next couple of years. The goal is to increase usability without removing any functionality. We have been inspired by changes made by volunteers, but that currently only exist as local gadgets and user scripts, prototypes, and volunteer-led skins. We would like to begin the process of bringing some of these changes into the default experience on all Wikimedia projects. We are currently in the research stage of this project and are looking for ideas for improvements, as well as feedback on our current ideas and mockups. So far, we have performed interviews with community members at Wikimania. We have gathered lists of previous volunteer and WMF work in this area. We are examining possible technical approaches for such changes. We would like individual feedback on the following: * Identifying focus areas for the project we have not yet discovered * Expanding the list of existing gadgets and user scripts that are related to providing a better desktop experience. If you can think of some of these from your wiki, please let us know * Feedback on the ideas and mockups we have collected so far We would also like to gather a list of wikis that would be interested in being test wikis for this project - these wikis would be the first to receive the updates once we’re ready to start building. When giving feedback, please consider the following goals of the project: * Make it easier for readers to focus on the content * Provide easier access to everyday actions (e.g. search, language switching, editing) * Put things in logical and useful places * Increase consistency in the interface with other platforms - mobile web and the apps * Eliminate clutter * Plan for future growth As well as the following constraints: * Not touching the content - no work will be done in terms of styling templates or to the structure of page contents themselves * Not removing any functionality - things might move around, but all navigational items and other functionality currently available by default will remain * No drastic changes to the layout - we're taking an evolutionary approach to the changes and want the site to continue feeling familiar to readers and editors Please give all feedback (in any language) at [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements]] After this round of feedback, we plan on building a prototype of suggested changes based on the feedback we receive. You’ll hear from us again asking for feedback on this prototype. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[mw:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Quiddity (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 07:18, 16 iMphala 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_4&oldid=19462890 --> == Beta feature "Reference Previews" == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> A new beta feature will soon be deployed to your wiki: [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]]. As you might guess from the name, this feature gives you a preview of references in the article text. That means, you can look up a reference without jumping down to the bottom of the page. Reference Previews have already been a beta feature on German and Arabic Wikipedia since April. Now they will become available on more wikis. Deployment is planned for October 24. More information can be found [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews|on the project page]]. As always, feedback is highly appreciated. If you want to test Reference Previews, please activate the beta feature in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|user preferences]] and let us know what you think. The best place for feedback is the [[mw:Help talk:Reference Previews|central talk page]]. We hope the feature will serve you well in your work. Thank you from Wikimedia Deutschland's [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|Technical Wishes project]]. </div> -- [[User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 09:47, 23 iMphala 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19478814 --> == Editing News #2 – Mobile editing and talk pages == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2019/October|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> Inside this newsletter, the [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] talks about their work on the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]], on [[mw:Talk pages project|the new talk pages project]], and at [[wikimania:|Wikimania 2019]]. === Help === <strong>What talk page interactions do you remember?</strong> Is it a story about how someone helped you to learn something new? Is it a story about how someone helped you get involved in a group? Something else? Whatever your story is, we want to hear it! Please tell us a story about how you used a talk page. <mark>Please share a link to a memorable discussion, or describe it on the <strong>[[mw:Topic:V8d91yh8gcg404dj|talk page for this project]]</strong>.</mark> The team wants your examples. These examples will help everyone develop a shared understanding of what this project should support and encourage. === Talk pages project === The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk Pages Consultation]] was a global consultation to define better tools for wiki communication. From February through June 2019, more than 500 volunteers on 20 wikis, across 15 languages and multiple projects, came together with members of the Foundation to create a product direction for a set of discussion tools. The [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019/Phase 2 report|Phase 2 Report]] of the Talk Page Consultation was published in August. It summarizes the product direction the team has started to work on, which you can read more about here: [[mw:Talk pages project|Talk Page Project project page]]. The team needs and wants your help at this early stage. They are starting to develop the first idea. Please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>"Getting involved"</strong>]] section of the project page, if you would like to hear about opportunities to participate. === Mobile visual editor === The Editing team is trying to make it simpler to edit on mobile devices. The team is changing the [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile|visual editor on mobile]]. If you have something to say about editing on a mobile device, please leave a message at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor on mobile|Talk:VisualEditor on mobile]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|Edit Cards]] ==== [[File:Edit Cards-before-v3-comparison.png|thumb|486x486px|What happens when you click on a link. The new Edit Card is bigger and has more options for editing links.]] * On 3 September, the Editing team released [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|version 3 of Edit Cards]]. Anyone could use the new version in the mobile visual editor. * There is an [[:File:Edit Cards comparison v2 and v3.png|updated design]] on the Edit Card for adding and modifying links. There is also a new, [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#2 September 2019 - v3 deployment timing|combined workflow for editing a link's display text and target]]. * Feedback: You can try the new Edit Cards by opening the mobile visual editor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[:mw:Topic:V5rg0cqmikpubmjj|Edit cards talk page]]. ==== [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh|Toolbar]] ==== [[File:Toolbar-comparison-v1.png|thumb|486px|The editing toolbar is changing in the mobile visual editor. The old system had two different toolbars. Now, all the buttons are together. [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Tell the team what you think about the new toolbar]].]] * In September, the Editing team updated the mobile visual editor's editing toolbar. Anyone could see these changes in the mobile visual editor. ** <em>One toolbar:</em> All of the editing tools are located in one toolbar. Previously, the toolbar changed when you clicked on different things. **<em>New navigation:</em> The buttons for moving forward and backward in the edit flow have changed. **<em>Seamless switching:</em> an [[phab:T228159|improved workflow]] for switching between the visual and wikitext modes. * Feedback: You can try the refreshed toolbar by opening the mobile VisualEditor on a smartphone. Please post your feedback on the [[mw:Topic:V79x6zm8n6i4nb56|Toolbar feedback talk page]]. === Wikimania === The Editing Team attended [[wmania:2019:Program|Wikimania 2019]] in Sweden. They led a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/Visual editing on mobile: An accessible editor for all|the mobile visual editor]] and a session on [[wmania:2019:Community Growth/After Flow: A new direction for improving talk pages|the new talk pages project]]. They tested [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Toolbar refresh#v1 prototype|two]] new [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards#v3 prototype|features]] in the mobile visual editor with contributors. You can read more about what the team did and learned in [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile#Wikimania Stockholm: Overview|the team's report on Wikimania 2019]]. === Looking ahead === * <strong>Talk Pages Project:</strong> The team is thinking about the first set of proposed changes. The team will be working with a few communities to pilot those changes. The best way to stay informed is by adding your username to the list on the project page: [[mw:Talk pages project#Getting involved|<strong>Getting involved</strong>]]. * <strong>Testing the mobile visual editor as the default:</strong> The Editing team plans to post results before the end of the calendar year. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/VE mobile default|<strong>VisualEditor as mobile default project page</strong>]]. * <strong>Measuring the impact of Edit Cards:</strong> This study asks whether the project helped editors add links and citations. The Editing team hopes to share results in November. The best way to stay informed is by adding the project page to your watchlist: [[mw:VisualEditor on mobile/Edit cards|<strong>Edit Cards project page</strong>]]. – [[User:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 11:12, 29 iMphala 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/VE_201910/5&oldid=19500851 --> == Wikipedia Asian Month 2019 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:WAM logo without text.svg|right|frameless]] '''Wikipedia Asian Month''' is back! We wish you all the best of luck for the contest. The basic guidelines of the contest can be found on your local page of Wikipedia Asian Month. For more information, refer [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|to our Meta page]] for organizers. Looking forward to meet the next ambassadors for Wikipedia Asian Month 2019! For additional support for organizing offline event, contact our international team [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|on wiki]] or on email. We would appreciate the translation of this message in the local language by volunteer translators. Thank you! [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team.]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:57, 31 iMphala 2019 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19499019 --> == Extension of Wikipedia Asian Month contest == In consideration of a week-long internet block in Iran, [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019|Wikipedia Asian Month 2019]] contest has been extended for a week past November. The articles submitted till 7th December 2019, 23:59 UTC will be accepted by the fountain tools of the participating wikis. Please help us translate and spread this message in your local language. [[:m:Wikipedia Asian Month 2019/International Team|Wikipedia Asian Month International Team]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:16, 27 Lweti 2019 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/WAM&oldid=19592127 --> == ''[[:en:Pacem in terris|Pacem in terris]]'' == [[File:Dülmen, St.-Viktor-Kirche, Innenansicht, Krippe -- 2018 -- 0614.jpg|right|250px]] Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2020 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[File:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga —[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 13:38, 24 iNgongoni 2019 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore == [[File:WLL Subtitled Logo (transparent).svg|100px|right|frameless]] '''Hello Folks,''' Wiki Loves Love is back again in 2020 iteration as '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' from 1 February, 2020 - 29 February, 2020. Join us to celebrate the local cultural heritage of your region with the theme of folklore in the international photography contest at [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wllove Wikimedia Commons]. Images, videos and audios representing different forms of folk cultures and new forms of heritage that haven’t otherwise been documented so far are welcome submissions in Wiki Loves Folklore. Learn more about the contest at [[m:Wiki Loves Folklore|Meta-Wiki]] and [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Commons]]. '''Kind regards,'''<br/> [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore/International Team|'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team''']]<br/> <small>&mdash;&nbsp;[[User:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">'''Tulsi Bhagat'''</font>]] <small>([[Special:Contributions/Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">contribs</font>]] &#124; [[User talk:Tulsi Bhagat|<font color="black">talk</font>]])</small><br/> sent using [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 06:15, 18 Bhimbidvwane 2020 (UTC)</small> <!-- Message sent by User:Tulsi Bhagat@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=19716850 --> == Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project == Hello The Wikimedia Foundation’s Community Development team is seeking to learn more about the way volunteers learn and develop into the many different roles that exist in the movement. Our goal is to build a movement informed framework that provides shared clarity and outlines accessible pathways on how to grow and develop skills within the movement. To this end, we are looking to speak with you, our community to learn about your journey as a Wikimedia volunteer. Whether you joined yesterday or have been here from the very start, we want to hear about the many ways volunteers join and contribute to our movement. To learn more about the project, [[:m:special:MyLanguage/Movement Learning and Leadership Development Project|please visit the Meta page]]. If you are interested in participating in the project, please complete [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSegM07N1FK_s0VUECM61AlWOthwdn5zQOlVsa2vaKcx13BwZg/viewform?usp=sf_link this simple Google form]. Although we may not be able to speak to everyone who expresses interest, we encourage you to complete this short form if you are interested in participating! -- [[user:LMiranda (WMF)|LMiranda (WMF)]] ([[user talk:LMiranda (WMF)|talk]]) 19:01, 22 Bhimbidvwane 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=19738989 --> == Additional interface for edit conflicts on talk pages == ''Sorry, for writing this text in English. If you could help to translate it, it would be appreciated.'' You might know the new interface for edit conflicts (currently a beta feature). Now, Wikimedia Germany is designing an additional interface to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This interface is shown to you when you write on a discussion page and another person writes a discussion post in the same line and saves it before you do. With this additional editing conflict interface you can adjust the order of the comments and edit your comment. We are inviting everyone to have a look at [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|the planned feature]]. Let us know what you think on our [[mw:Help talk:Two Column Edit Conflict View|central feedback page]]! -- For the Technical Wishes Team: [[m:User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 14:15, 26 iNdlovana 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=19845780 --> == Editing news 2020 #1 – Discussion tools == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/April|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v1.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Screenshot showing what the Reply tool looks like|This early version of the Reply tool automatically signs and indents comments.]] The [[mw:Editing|Editing team]] has been working on [[mw:Talk pages project|the talk pages project]]. The goal of the talk pages project is to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. This project is the result of the [[mw:Talk pages consultation 2019|Talk pages consultation 2019]]. [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|thumb|300px|alt=Reply tool improved with edit tool buttons|In a future update, the team plans to test a tool for easily linking to another user's name, a rich-text editing option, and other tools.]] The team is building a [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|new tool for replying]] to comments now. This early version can sign and indent comments automatically. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20version%201.0|test the new Reply tool]].</strong> *On 31 March 2020, the new {{Int:discussiontools-replylink}} tool was offered as a [[mw:Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] editors at four Wikipedias: [[w:ar:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Arabic]], [[w:nl:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Dutch]], [[w:fr:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|French]], and [[w:hu:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Hungarian]]. If your community also wants early access to the new tool, contact [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]]. *The team is planning some upcoming changes. <strong>Please [[mw:Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|review the proposed design]] and share your thoughts on the talk page.</strong> The team will test features such as: **an easy way to mention another editor ("pinging"), **a rich-text visual editing option, and **other features identified through user testing or recommended by editors. To hear more about Editing Team updates, please add your name to the [[mw:Talk pages project#Get involved|<strong>"Get involved"</strong>]] section of the project page. You can also watch [[File:MediaWiki Vector skin blue star watchlist icon.svg|frameless|16px]] these pages: [[mw:Talk pages project|the main project page]], [[mw:Talk pages project/Updates|Updates]], [[mw:Talk pages project/replying|Replying]], and [[mw:Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing|User testing]]. – [[user:PPelberg (WMF)|PPelberg (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:PPelberg (WMF)|talk]]) & [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 19:27, 8 Mabasa 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/sandbox3&oldid=19967063 --> == Editing news 2020 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:TalkPages-Reply-v2.0.png|alt=Mockup of the new reply feature, showing new editing tools|thumb|400x400px|The new features include a toolbar. [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/replying|What do you think should be in the toolbar?]]]] This issue of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing|Editing]] newsletter includes information the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|Talk pages project]], an effort to help contributors communicate on wiki more easily. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|<strong>Reply tool</strong>]]: This is available as a Beta Feature at the four partner wikis (Arabic, Dutch, French, and Hungarian Wikipedias). The Beta Feature is called "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}". The Beta Feature will get [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying#Version%202.0|new features]] soon. The new features include writing comments in a new visual editing mode and pinging other users by typing <code>@</code>. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying/prototype testing#Reply%20tool%20version%202.0|test the new features]] on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] now. Some other wikis will have a chance to try the Beta Feature in the coming months. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New requirements for user signatures|<strong>New requirements for user signatures</strong>]]: Soon, users will not be able to save invalid custom signatures in [[Special:Preferences]]. This will reduce signature spoofing, prevent page corruption, and make new talk page tools more reliable. Most editors will not be affected. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|<strong>New discussion tool</strong>]]: The Editing team is beginning work on a simpler process for starting new discussions. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion#Design|see the initial design on the project page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Usage of talk pages|<strong>Research on the use of talk pages</strong>]]: The Editing team worked with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Research|Wikimedia research team]] to study how talk pages help editors improve articles. We learned that new editors who use talk pages make more edits to the main namespace than new editors who don't use talk pages. – [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 20:33, 17 iNhlaba 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Trizek_(WMF)/sandbox/temp_MassMessage_list&oldid=20184653 --> == Annual contest Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos == [[File:WPWP logo 1.png|150px|right|Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP)]] This is to invite you to join the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos (WPWP) campaign to help improve Wikipedia articles with photos and win prizes. The campaign starts today 1st July 2020 and closes 31st August 2020. The campaign primarily aims at using images from Wikimedia Commons on Wikipedia articles that are lacking images. Participants will choose among Wikipedia pages without photo images, then add a suitable file from among the many thousands of photos in the Wikimedia Commons, especially those uploaded from thematic contests (Wiki Loves Africa, Wiki Loves Earth, Wiki Loves Folklore, etc.) over the years. Please visit the '''[[m:Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos|campaign page]]''' to learn more about the WPWP Campaign. With kind regards, Thank you, Deborah Schwartz Jacobs, Communities Liaison, On behalf of the Wikipedia Pages Wanting Photos Organizing Team - 08:24, 1 Kholwane 2020 (UTC) ''feel free to translate this message to your local language when this helps your community'' <!-- Message sent by User:Romaine@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Romaine/MassMessage&oldid=20232618 --> == Feedback on movement names == {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented. Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki. Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 19:42, 2 Kholwane 2020 (UTC) ''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].'' <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20238830 --> == Editing news 2020 #3 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2020/July|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:50M@2x.png|thumb|alt=A gold star with a blue ribbon, and the text 50m|More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop.|400px]] Seven years ago this month, the [[mw:Editing team|Editing team]] offered the visual editor to most Wikipedia editors. Since then, editors have achieved many milestones: * More than <strong>50 million edits</strong> have been made using the visual editor on desktop. * More than <strong>2 million new articles</strong> have been created in the visual editor. More than 600,000 of these new articles were created during 2019. * The visual editor is <strong>increasingly popular</strong>. The proportion of all edits made using the visual editor has increased every year since its introduction. * In 2019, <strong>35% of the edits by newcomers</strong> (logged-in editors with ≤99 edits) used the visual editor. This percentage has <strong>increased every year</strong>. * Almost <strong>5 million edits on the mobile site</strong> have been made with the visual editor. Most of these edits have been made since the Editing team started improving the [[mw:Mobile visual editor|mobile visual editor]] in 2018. * On 17 November 2019, the [https://discuss-space.wmflabs.org/t/first-edit-made-to-wikipedia-from-outer-space/2254 <strong>first edit from outer space</strong>] was made in the mobile visual editor. 🚀 👩‍🚀 * Editors have made more than <strong>7 million edits in the 2017 wikitext editor</strong>, including starting <strong>600,000 new articles</strong> in it. The [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] is VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode. You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable it in your preferences]]. [[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 12:55, 9 Kholwane 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=20232673 --> == Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new. This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 <ref>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]</ref> after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world. The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language. As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation <ref>[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]</ref>. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams. It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project. We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions. There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list <ref>[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]</ref>. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path. Yours, Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) <references/> </div> <small>Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 20:10, 9 Kholwane 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' </small> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/All_wikis_June_2020&oldid=20265921 --> == Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. How does it work? Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link "Move file to Wikimedia Commons" on the local file page. Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: </div>[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:14, 6 iNgci 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Max Klemm (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=20343133 --> == Important: maintenance operation on September 1st == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' </div></div> <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 13:49, 26 iNgci 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20384955 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Now Available (September 2020) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/101/ Al Manhal]''' – Arabic journals and ebooks * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/102/ Ancestry.com]''' – Genealogical and historical records * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/100/ RILM]''' – Music encyclopedias Many other partnerships are listed on [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ our partners page], including [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/49/ Adam Matthew], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO], [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/55/ Gale] and [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/54/ JSTOR]. A significant portion of our collection now no longer requires individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ recent blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 09:49, 3 iNyoni 2020 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=20418180 --> == Invitation to participate in the conversation == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020. The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved? Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages. To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta. Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 iNyoni 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Draft_review/Invitation_(long_version)/List&oldid=20440292 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Please-translate}} {{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations. There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 21:22, 29 iNyoni 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Quiddity_(WMF)/Global_message_delivery_split_5&oldid=20492309 --> == Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:17, 7 iMphala 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Board&oldid=20519859 --> == Important: maintenance operation on October 27 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> -- <span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])</span> 17:11, 21 iMphala 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20519839 --> == Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:Hello}}. Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions</span>. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]] </div> 22:10, 5 Lweti 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20564572 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Invitation|Community Wishlist Survey 2021]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! </div> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]</span> 18:09, 20 Lweti 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Global bot policy proposal: invitation to a Meta discussion == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project currently is opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. Under this policy, bots that fix double redirects or maintain interwiki links are allowed to operate under a global bot flag that is assigned directly by the stewards. As the Wikimedia projects developed, the need for the current global bot policy decreased, and in the past years, no bots were appointed via that policy. That is mainly given Wikidata were estabilished in 2013, and it is no longer necessary to have dozens of bots that maintain interwiki links. A [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|proposal]] was made at Meta-Wiki, which proposes that the stewards will be authorized to determine whether an uncontroversial task may be assigned a global bot flag. The stewards already assign permissions that are more impactful on many wikis, namely, [[:m:GS|global sysops]] and [[:m:GR|global renamers]], and I do not think that trust should be an issue. The stewards will assign the permission only to time-proven bots that are already approved at a number of projects, like [[:m:User:ListeriaBot|ListeriaBot]]. By this message, I would like to invite you to comment [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|in the global RFC]], to voice your opinion about this matter. Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> [[User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 11:49, 24 Lweti 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/sand&oldid=20709229 --> == Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!'' As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article. Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki. This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond. Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015. If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks! [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:39, 30 Lweti 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/wikis&oldid=20728482 --> == 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools! You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 iNgongoni 2020 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20734978 --> == Community Wishlist Survey 2021 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]] '''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.''' In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones. We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Tracking|You can view and vote all proposals here.]]''' We are waiting for your votes. Thank you! </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 00:52, 15 iNgongoni 2020 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/1&oldid=20689939 --> == Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]] ''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}'' [[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. ''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:16, 27 Bhimbidvwane 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikimania21&oldid=21014617 --> == Project Grant Open Call == This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.<br> This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.<br> For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building. We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:<br> * Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal: * [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application<br> * General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants <br> * [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]<br> Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.<br> We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!<br> Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:01, 28 Bhimbidvwane 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:RSharma (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=20808431 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now (February 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing new free, full-access, accounts to reliable sources as part of our [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ research access program]. You can sign up to access research materials on the [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ Library Card platform]: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/103/ Taxmann]''' – Taxation and law database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/104/ PNAS]''' – Official journal of the National Academy of Sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/57/ EBSCO]''' – New Arabic and Spanish language databases added We have a wide array of [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/ other collections available], and a significant number now no longer require individual applications to access! Read more in our [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/06/24/simplifying-your-research-needs-the-wikipedia-library-launches-new-technical-improvements-and-partnerships/ blog post]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects! :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> --12:57, 1 iNdlovana 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21022367 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2021 is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|Wiki Loves Folklore 2021]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the 1st till the 28th of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2021 submitting] them in this commons contest. Please support us in translating the [[:c:Commons: Wiki Loves Folklore 2021|project page]] and a [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Translate?group=Centralnotice-tgroup-wikiloveslove2020&language=en&filter=%21translated&action=translate|one-line banner message] to help us spread the word in your native language. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:25, 6 iNdlovana 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wll&oldid=21073884 --> == Feminism & Folklore 1 February - 31 March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|Feminism and Folklore]] writing contest'''. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women's biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, etc. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles centered on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch-hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2021/List of Articles|suggested articles here]]. You can also support us in translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2021|project page]]. Thank you. Feminism and Folklore team, [[m:User:Joy Agyepong|Joy Agyepong]] ([[m:User talk:Joy Agyepong|talk]]) 02:40, 16 iNdlovana 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=20421065 --> == Proposal: Set two-letter project shortcuts as alias to project namespace globally == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Hello everyone, I apologize for posting in English. I would like to inform everyone that I created a new global request for comment (GRFC) at Meta Wiki, which may affect your project: [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. In this GRFC, I propose that two-project shortcuts for project names will become a default alias for the project namespace. For instance, on all Wikipedias, WP will be an alias to the Wikipedia: namespace (and similar for other projects). Full list is available in the GRFC. This is already the case for Wikivoyages, and many individual projects asked for this alias to be implemented. I believe this makes it easier to access the materials in the project namespace, as well as creating shortcuts like <tt>WP:NPOV</tt>, as well as helps new projects to use this feature, without having to figure out how to request site configuration changes first. As far as I can see, {{SITENAME}} currently does not have such an alias set. This means that such an alias will be set for you, if the GRFC is accepted by the global community. I would like to ask all community members to participate in the request for comment at Meta-Wiki, see [[:m:Requests for comment/Set short project namespace aliases by default globally]]. Please feel free to [[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|ask me]] if you have any questions about this proposal. Best regards,<br /> --[[:m:User:Martin Urbanec|Martin Urbanec]] ([[:m:User talk:Martin Urbanec|talk]]) 14:12, 18 iNdlovana 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Urbanec@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Martin_Urbanec/MassMessage&oldid=21125035 --> == Wikifunctions logo contest == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]</div> 01:47, 2 iNdlovu 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21087740 --> == Universal Code of Conduct – 2021 consultations == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> === Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 === {{int:please-translate}} The [[:wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC)''']] provides a universal baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire Wikimedia movement and all its projects. The project is currently in Phase 2, outlining clear enforcement pathways. You can read more about the whole project on its [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|'''project page''']]. ==== Drafting Committee: Call for applications ==== The Wikimedia Foundation is recruiting volunteers to join a committee to draft how to make the code enforceable. Volunteers on the committee will commit between 2 and 6 hours per week from late April through July and again in October and November. It is important that the committee be diverse and inclusive, and have a range of experiences, including both experienced users and newcomers, and those who have received or responded to, as well as those who have been falsely accused of harassment. To apply and learn more about the process, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee]]. ==== 2021 community consultations: Notice and call for volunteers / translators ==== From 5 April – 5 May 2021 there will be conversations on many Wikimedia projects about how to enforce the UCoC. We are looking for volunteers to translate key material, as well as to help host consultations on their own languages or projects using suggested [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations/Discussion|key questions]]. If you are interested in volunteering for either of these roles, please [[:m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|contact us]] in whatever language you are most comfortable. To learn more about this work and other conversations taking place, see [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations|Universal Code of Conduct/2021 consultations]]. -- [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 5 Mabasa 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Without_Russian,_Polish_and_translated/6&oldid=21302337 --> == Global bot policy changes == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> {{int:hello}}! I apologize for sending a message in English. {{int:please-translate}}. According to [[:m:Bot_policy/Implementation#Where_it_is_policy|the list]], your wiki project is currently opted in to the [[:m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|global bot policy]]. As such, I want to let you know about some changes that were made after the [[:m:Requests for comment/Refine global bot policy|global RfC]] was closed. *Global bots are now subject to a 2 week discussion, and it'll be publicized via a MassMessage list, available at [[:m:Bot policy/New global bot discussion|Bot policy/New global bot discussion]] on Meta. Please subscribe yourself or your wiki if you are interested in new global bots proposals. *For a bot to be considered for approval, it must demonstrate it is welcomed in multiple projects, and a good way to do that is to have the bot flag on at least 5 wikis for a single task. *The bot operator should make sure to adhere to the wiki's preference as related to the use of the bot flag (i.e., if a wiki doesn't want a bot to use the flag as it edits, that should be followed). Thank you for your time. Best regards,<br /> —'''''<span style="font-family:Candara">[[User:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:black">Thanks for the fish!</span>]] ^{[[User Talk:Tks4Fish|<span style="color:blue">talk</span>]]•[[Special:Contribs/Tks4Fish|contribs]]}</span>''''' 18:48, 6 Mabasa 2021 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tks4Fish@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tks4Fish/temp&oldid=21306363 --> == Line numbering coming soon to all wikis == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]] From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]]. </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:09, 12 Mabasa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21329014 --> == Suggested Values == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones. More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]]. </div> [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 Mabasa 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=21361904 --> == Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 == <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 1, June 2021'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|Read the full newsletter]]</span> ---- Welcome to the first issue of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct News]]! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC. Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription|subscribe here]]. You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> * '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1|continue reading]]) * '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2|continue reading]]) * '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3|continue reading]]) * '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4|continue reading]]) * '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5|continue reading]])</div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:06, 11 iNhlaba 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SOyeyele (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SOyeyele_(WMF)/Announcements/Other_languages&oldid=21578291 --> == Wikimania 2021: Individual Program Submissions == [[File:Wikimania logo with text 2.svg|right|200px]] Dear all, Wikimania 2021 will be [[:wikimania:2021:Save the date and the Core Organizing Team|hosted virtually]] for the first time in the event's 15-year history. Since there is no in-person host, the event is being organized by a diverse group of Wikimedia volunteers that form the [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers|Core Organizing Team]] (COT) for Wikimania 2021. '''Event Program''' - Individuals or a group of individuals can submit their session proposals to be a part of the program. There will be translation support for sessions provided in a number of languages. See more information [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines#Language Accessibility|here]]. Below are some links to guide you through; * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions|Program Submissions]] * [[:wikimania:2021:Submissions/Guidelines|Session Submission Guidelines]] * [[:wikimania:2021:FAQ|FAQ]] Please note that the deadline for submission is 18th June 2021. '''Announcements'''- To keep up to date with the developments around Wikimania, the COT sends out weekly updates. You can view them in the Announcement section [[:wikimania:2021:Announcements|here]]. '''Office Hour''' - If you are left with questions, the COT will be hosting some office hours (in multiple languages), in multiple time-zones, to answer any programming questions that you might have. Details can be found [[:wikimania:2021:Organizers#Office hours schedule|here.]] Best regards, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:18, 16 iNhlaba 2021 (UTC) On behalf of Wikimania 2021 Core Organizing Team <!-- Message sent by User:Bodhisattwa@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21597568 --> == Editing news 2021 #2 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <em>[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2021/June|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]</em> [[File:Reply Tool A-B test comment completion.png|alt=Junior contributors comment completion rate across all participating Wikipedias|thumb|296x296px|When newcomers had the Reply tool and tried to post on a talk page, they were more successful at posting a comment. ([https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ Source])]] Earlier this year, the Editing team ran a large study of [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply Tool]]. The main goal was to find out whether the Reply Tool helped [[mw:Talk pages project/Glossary|newer editors]] communicate on wiki. The second goal was to see whether the comments that newer editors made using the tool needed to be reverted more frequently than comments newer editors made with the existing wikitext page editor. The key results were: * Newer editors who had automatic ("default on") access to the Reply tool were [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ more likely] to post a comment on a talk page. * The comments that newer editors made with the Reply Tool were also [https://wikimedia-research.github.io/Reply-tools-analysis-2021/ less likely] to be reverted than the comments that newer editors made with page editing. These results give the Editing team confidence that the tool is helpful. <strong>Looking ahead</strong> The team is planning to make the Reply tool available to everyone as an opt-out preference in the coming months. This has already happened at the Arabic, Czech, and Hungarian Wikipedias. The next step is to [[phab:T280599|resolve a technical challenge]]. Then, they will deploy the Reply tool first to the [[phab:T267379|Wikipedias that participated in the study]]. After that, they will deploy it, in stages, to the other Wikipedias and all WMF-hosted wikis. You can turn on "{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}" [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|in Beta Features]] now. After you get the Reply tool, you can change your preferences at any time in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion]]. –[[User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) </div> 14:14, 24 iNhlaba 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=21624491 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. <!-- They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --> Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the week of June 28. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 iNhlaba 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21463754 --> == New Wikipedia Library collections and design update (August 2021) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says log in today!]] [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/users/my_library/ The Wikipedia Library] is pleased to announce the addition of new collections, alongside a new interface design. New collections include: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/107/ Cabells]''' – Scholarly and predatory journal database * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/108/ Taaghche]''' - Persian language e-books * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/112/ Merkur]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/111/ Musik & Ästhetik]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/110/ Psychologie, Psychotherapie, Psychoanalyse]''' - German language magazines and journals published by Klett-Cotta * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/117/ Art Archiv]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/113/ Capital]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/115/ Geo]''', '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/116/ Geo Epoche]''', and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/114/ Stern]''' - German language newspapers and magazines published by Gruner + Jahr Additionally, '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/105/ De Gruyter]''' and '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/106/ Nomos]''' have been centralised from their previous on-wiki signup location on the German Wikipedia. Many other collections are freely available by simply logging in to [https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/ The Wikipedia Library] with your Wikimedia login! We are also excited to announce that the first version of a new design for My Library was deployed this week. We will be iterating on this design with more features over the coming weeks. Read more on the [[:m:Library Card platform/Design improvements|project page on Meta]]. Lastly, an Echo notification will begin rolling out soon to notify eligible editors about the library ([[Phab:T132084|T132084]]). If you can translate the notification please do so [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-thewikipedialibrary at TranslateWiki]! --The Wikipedia Library Team 13:23, 11 iNgci 2021 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=21851699 --> == Universal Code of Conduct - Enforcement draft guidelines review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="content"/>The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Drafting_committee#Phase_2|Universal Code of Conduct Phase 2 drafting committee]] would like comments about the '''[[:m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines]]''' for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC). This review period is planned for 17 August 2021 through 17 October 2021. These guidelines are not final but you can help move the progress forward. The committee will revise the guidelines based upon community input. Comments can be shared in any language on the [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|draft review talk page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Discussions|multiple other venues]]. Community members are encouraged to organize conversations in their communities. There are planned live discussions about the UCoC enforcement draft guidelines: :[[wmania:2021:Submissions/Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Roundtable|Wikimania 2021 session]] (recorded 16 August) :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions#Conversation hours|Conversation hours]] - 24 August, 31 August, 7 September @ 03:00 UTC & 14:00 UTC :[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2021_consultations/Roundtable_discussions|Roundtable calls]] - 18 September @ 03:00 UTC & 15:00 UTC Summaries of discussions will be posted every two weeks [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee/Digests|here]]. Please let me know if you have any questions.<section end="content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 23:19, 17 iNgci 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895766 --> == Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election has come to an end == Thank you for participating in the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021|2021 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election]]! Voting closed August 31 at 23:59. The official data, including the four most voted candidates, will be announced as soon as the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections_committee|Elections Committee]] completes their review of the ballots. The official announcement of the new trustees appointed will happen later, once the selected candidates have been confirmed by the Board. 6,946 community members from 216 wiki projects have voted. This makes 10.2% global participation, 1.1% higher than in the last Board elections. In 2017, 5167 people from 202 wiki projects cast their vote. A full analysis is planned to be published in a few days when the confirmed results are announced. In the meantime, you can check the [[:meta:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/Stats|data produced during the election]]. Diversity was an important goal with these elections. Messages about the Board election were translated into 61 languages. This outreach worked well. There were 70 communities with eligible voters voting in this election for the first time. With your help, next year’s Board of Trustees election will be even better. 10:03, 2 iNyoni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=21895840 --> == The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello everyone, We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well. Summary: <div style="font-style:italic;"> We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]]. </div> === Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year === In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published. However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]]. We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist. === Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities === We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes. === A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet === We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe. We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon! === Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase === If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes! === Feedback === * What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages? * How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]] * What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022? * What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022? Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings. </div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:23, 7 iNyoni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee ending 14 September 2021 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy announces [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee|the Call for Candidates for the Movement Charter Drafting Committee]]. The Call opens August 2, 2021 and closes September 14, 2021. The Committee is expected to represent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Diversity_and_Expertise_Matrices|diversity in the Movement]]. Diversity includes gender, language, geography, and experience. This comprises participation in projects, affiliates, and the Wikimedia Foundation. English fluency is not required to become a member. If needed, translation and interpretation support is provided. Members will receive an allowance to offset participation costs. It is US$100 every two months. We are looking for people who have some of the following [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Role_Requirements|skills]]: * Know how to write collaboratively. (demonstrated experience is a plus) * Are ready to find compromises. * Focus on inclusion and diversity. * Have knowledge of community consultations. * Have intercultural communication experience. * Have governance or organization experience in non-profits or communities. * Have experience negotiating with different parties. The Committee is expected to start with 15 people. If there are 20 or more candidates, a mixed election and selection process will happen. If there are 19 or fewer candidates, then the process of selection without election takes place. Will you help move Wikimedia forward in this important role? Submit your candidacy [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee#Candidate_Statements|here]]. Please contact strategy2030[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org with questions.<section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:02, 10 iNyoni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22002240 --> == Server switch == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. * We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''</div></div> [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 00:45, 11 iNyoni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Talk to the Community Tech == [[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}] Hello! As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join''']. '''Agenda''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022 * Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes * Questions and answers '''Format''' The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English. We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting. '''Invitation link''' * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online] * Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390 * One tap mobile ** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York) ** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose) * [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location] See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 03:03, 11 iNyoni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=21980442 --> == Select You the question statements for candidates of Drafting Committee Movement Charter == Into 2021-10-04 11:59:59 UTC you can select [[:m:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Election Compass Statements|question statements]] for the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates|candidates]] of [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|Drafting Committee]] [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter|Movement Charter]]. ✍️ [[User:Dušan Kreheľ|Dušan Kreheľ]] ([[User talk:Dušan Kreheľ|talk]]) 01:59, 30 iNyoni 2021 (UTC) == Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021|{{int:otherlanguages}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/MCDC Voter Email short 12-10-2021}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]'' Voting for the election for the members for the Movement Charter drafting committee is now open. In total, 70 Wikimedians from around the world are running for 7 seats in these elections. '''Voting is open from October 12 to October 24, 2021.''' The committee will consist of 15 members in total: The online communities vote for 7 members, 6 members will be selected by the Wikimedia affiliates through a parallel process, and 2 members will be appointed by the Wikimedia Foundation. The plan is to assemble the committee by November 1, 2021. Learn about each candidate to inform your vote in the language that you prefer: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates> Learn about the Drafting Committee: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee> We are piloting a voting advice application for this election. Click yourself through the tool and you will see which candidate is closest to you! Check at <https://mcdc-election-compass.toolforge.org/> Read the full announcement: <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> '''Go vote at SecurePoll on:''' <https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Elections> Best, Movement Strategy & Governance Team, Wikimedia Foundation <section end="announcement-content"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:25, 14 iMphala 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Xeno_(WMF)/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22185710 --> == Learn how Movement Strategy Implementation Grants can support your Movement Strategy plans == <section begin="announcement-content"/>Movement Strategy Implementation grants now provide more than $2,000 USD to put Movement Strategy plans into action. Find out more about [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG/About|Movement Strategy Implementation grants, the criteria, and how to apply]].<section end="annoumcent-content"/> [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)#top|talk]]) 13:30, 29 October 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22247589 --> == Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members == <section begin="announcement-content"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''. * The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''. The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps. If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group]. With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team<section end="announcement-content"/> 15:53, 5 Lweti 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:MNadzikiewicz_(WMF)/Delivery&oldid=22300322 --> == Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content /> :''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022. While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback: * What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board? * What involvement should candidates have during the election? While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions. '''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?''' Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org. Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday. Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> {{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 17:56, 27 iNgongoni 2021 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22502754 --> == 2022 == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2022 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[File:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga —[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 02:08, 30 iNgongoni 2021 (UTC) == Wiki Loves Folklore is back! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] You are humbly invited to participate in the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' an international photography contest organized on Wikimedia Commons to document folklore and intangible cultural heritage from different regions, including, folk creative activities and many more. It is held every year from the '''1st till the 28th''' of February. You can help in enriching the folklore documentation on Commons from your region by taking photos, audios, videos, and [https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:UploadWizard&campaign=wlf_2022 submitting] them in this commons contest. You can also [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Organize|organize a local contest]] in your country and support us in translating the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|project pages]] to help us spread the word in your native language. Feel free to contact us on our [[:c:Commons talk:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|project Talk page]] if you need any assistance. '''Kind regards,''' '''Wiki loves Folklore International Team''' --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 13:15, 9 Bhimbidvwane 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22560402 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{int:please-translate}} Greetings! You are invited to participate in '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]]''' writing competion. This year Feminism and Folklore will focus on feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics for the project in league with Wiki Loves Folklore gender gap focus with folk culture theme on Wikipedia. You can help us in enriching the folklore documentation on Wikipedia from your region by creating or improving articles focused on folklore around the world, including, but not limited to folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, women and queer personalities in folklore, folk culture (folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more. You can contribute to new articles or translate from the list of suggested articles [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/List of Articles|here]]. You can also support us in organizing the contest on your local Wikipedia by signing up your community to participate in this project and also translating the [[m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|project page]] and help us spread the word in your native language. Learn more about the contest and prizes from our project page. Feel free to contact us on our [[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2022|talk page]] or via Email if you need any assistance... Thank you. '''Feminism and Folklore Team''', [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] --05:49, 11 Bhimbidvwane 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf&oldid=22574381 --> == Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on 7 February 2022. With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]] Best, Movement Strategy and Governance<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:04, 15 Bhimbidvwane 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22610145 --> == Subscribe to the This Month in Education newsletter - learn from others and share your stories == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Dear community members, Greetings from the EWOC Newsletter team and the education team at Wikimedia Foundation. We are very excited to share that we on tenth years of Education Newsletter ([[m:Education/News|This Month in Education]]) invite you to join us by [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|subscribing to the newsletter on your talk page]] or by [[m:Education/News/Newsroom|sharing your activities in the upcoming newsletters]]. The Wikimedia Education newsletter is a monthly newsletter that collects articles written by community members using Wikimedia projects in education around the world, and it is published by the EWOC Newsletter team in collaboration with the Education team. These stories can bring you new ideas to try, valuable insights about the success and challenges of our community members in running education programs in their context. If your affiliate/language project is developing its own education initiatives, please remember to take advantage of this newsletter to publish your stories with the wider movement that shares your passion for education. You can submit newsletter articles in your own language or submit bilingual articles for the education newsletter. For the month of January the deadline to submit articles is on the 20th January. We look forward to reading your stories. Older versions of this newsletter can be found in the [[outreach:Education/Newsletter/Archives|complete archive]]. More information about the newsletter can be found at [[m:Education/News/Publication Guidelines|Education/Newsletter/About]]. For more information, please contact spatnaik{{@}}wikimedia.org. ------ <div style="text-align: center;"><div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[User:ZI Jony|<span style="color:#8B0000">'''ZI Jony'''</span>]] [[User talk:ZI Jony|^{<span style="color:Green"><i>(Talk)</i></span>}]], {{<includeonly>subst:</includeonly>#time:l G:i, d F Y|}} (UTC)</div></div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:ZI Jony@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:ZI_Jony/MassMessage/Awareness_of_Education_Newsletter/List_of_Village_Pumps&oldid=21244129 --> == Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="ucoc-newsletter"/> :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 5, January 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates. <div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We invite you to give your feedback on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call for Feedback about the Board elections|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the enforcement guidelines should be ready for community vote in March. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal Code of Conduct Ratification|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we encourage and welcome more proposals and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement Strategy Implementation Grants|continue reading]]) *'''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The New Direction for the Newsletter|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff Blogs|continue reading]])</div><section end="ucoc-newsletter"/> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:28, 29 Bhimbidvwane 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees released a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/January 2022 - Board of Trustees on Community ratification of enforcement guidelines of UCoC|statement on the ratification process]] for the '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]'''. The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The UCoC and the Enforcement Guidelines were written by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee|volunteer-staff drafting committees]] following community consultations. The revised guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. There is a [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Changes|list of changes made]] to the guidelines after the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement draft guidelines review|enforcement draft guidelines review]]. '''Comments about the guidelines can be shared [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on the Enforcement Guidelines talk page on Meta-wiki]].''' To help to understand the guidelines and process, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team will be hosting Conversation Hours on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the conversation hours to speak with the UCoC project team and drafting committee members about the updated guidelines and voting process]].''' The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. All eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the Enforcement guidelines, and share why. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].''' Many participants from across the movement have provided valuable input in these ongoing conversations. The UCoC and MSG teams want to thank the Drafting Committee and the community members for their contributions to this process. Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance<br/> Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 03:55, 4 iNdlovana 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22704115 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work. The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:35, 9 iNdlovana 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=22796821 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">{{int:please-translate}} [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team, We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc. We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language. Best wishes, '''International Team'''<br /> '''Wiki Loves Folklore''' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 iNdlovana 2022 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == Coming soon == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> === Several improvements around templates === Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki: * Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]), * Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]), * and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right). All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. </div> - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 iNdlovana 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=22907463 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Remember to Participate in the UCoC Conversations and Ratification Vote!</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|'''vote in SecurePoll from 7 to 21 March 2022''']] is scheduled as part of the ratification process for the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines. Eligible voters are invited to answer a poll question and share comments. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information|Read voter information and eligibility details.]] During the poll, voters will be asked if they support the enforcement of the Universal Code of Conduct based on the proposed guidelines. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_noticeboard/January_2022_-_Board_of_Trustees_on_Community_ratification_of_enforcement_guidelines_of_UCoC|Wikimedia Foundation Board statement]] calls for a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting|ratification process]] where eligible voters will have an opportunity to support or oppose the adoption of the UCoC Enforcement guidelines in a vote. Wikimedians are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voter_information/Volunteer|translate and share important information]]. For more information about the UCoC, please see the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|project page]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|frequently asked questions]] on Meta-wiki. There are events scheduled to learn more and discuss: * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&A|community panel]] recorded on 18 February 2022 shares perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. * The [[m:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] (MSG) team is hosting Conversation Hours on 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations|'''sign-up''']] to interact with the project team and the drafting committee about the updated enforcement guidelines and the ratification process. See the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022 and 25 February 2022. You can comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact either team by email: msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org or ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance <br /> Wikimedia Foundation <br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:17, 2 iNdlovu 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22916674 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]] :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]]. The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]]. You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Sincerely, Movement Strategy and Governance Wikimedia Foundation<section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 00:52, 8 iNdlovu 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22962850 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" />Hello! The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about "Regional and Thematic Hubs". The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9. The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''. Best regards, [[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]<br />Movement Strategy <section end="announcement-content" /> </div> 01:31, 10 iNdlovu 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]] International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. ([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram]) The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]] A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]]. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 iNdlovu 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=22754428 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022)</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Hello everyone, Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Purpose_and_Structure#3._How_is_the_working_group_formed_and_structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership_Development_Working_Group/Participate#1._How_to_participate|apply if you are interested]]'''. Thank you, From the Community Development team<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 02:20, 18 iNdlovu 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=22974079 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2022 ends soon == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2022 logo.svg|right|frameless|250px]] [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022|Feminism and Folklore 2022]] which is an international writing contest organized at Wikipedia ends soon that is on <b>31 March 2022 11:59 UTC</b>. This is the last chance of the year to write about feminism, women biographies and gender-focused topics such as <i>folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, fairy tales, folk plays, folk arts, folk religion, mythology, folk artists, folk dancers, folk singers, folk musicians, folk game athletes, women in mythology, women warriors in folklore, witches and witch hunting, fairy tales and more</i> Keep an eye on the project page for declaration of Winners. We look forward for your immense co-operation. Thanks Wiki Loves Folklore international Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:29, 26 iNdlovu 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Rockpeterson/fnf&oldid=23060054 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="announcement-content" /> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]'' :''<div class="plainlinks">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:please-translate}}]</div>'' Greetings, The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work. The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org Best regards, Movement Strategy and Governance<br /><section end="announcement-content" /> </div> [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:53, 30 iNdlovu 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23079949 --> == <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6</span> == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <section begin="msg-newsletter"/> <div style = "line-height: 1.2"> <span style="font-size:200%;">'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''</span><br> <span style="font-size:120%; color:#404040;">'''Issue 6, April 2022'''</span><span style="font-size:120%; float:right;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]</span> ---- Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics. This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter. </div><div style="margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;"> *'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]]) *'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]]) *'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]]) *'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]]) *'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]]) *'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about Movement Strategy on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]]) </div><section end="msg-newsletter"/> </div> Also, a draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] has been published. Input is being sought on-wiki and during [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''several conversations''' with Wikimedia Foundation CEO Maryana Iskander]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|See full announcement on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] 01:45, 22 Mabasa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Xeno (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Movement_Strategy_and_Governance/Delivery&oldid=23184989 --> == New Wikipedia Library Collections Available Now - April 2022 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL owl says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] has free access to new paywalled reliable sources. You can these and dozens more collections at https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/: * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/128/ Wiley]''' – journals, books, and research resources, covering life, health, social, and physical sciences * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/125/ OECD]''' – OECD iLibrary, Data, and Multimedia​​ published by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development * '''[https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/partners/129/ SPIE Digital Library]''' – journals and eBooks on optics and photonics applied research Many other sources are freely available for experienced editors, including collections which recently became accessible to all eligible editors: Cambridge University Press, BMJ, AAAS, Érudit and more. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: log in today! <br>--The Wikipedia Library Team 13:17, 26 Mabasa 2022 (UTC) :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=23036656 --> == Coming soon: Improvements for templates == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <!--T:11--> [[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]] Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon: The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]] In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. * [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]] Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages! </div> -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:14, 29 Mabasa 2022 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_all_village_pumps&oldid=23222263 --> qkp83d32fp868qgoucgbcxyfs10dvbf 14 1970 32617 31315 2013-03-07T16:35:10Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 145 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411621]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|thumb]] Intfo: '''[[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:South_Africa|Commons: '''IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika'''}}. [[Category:Í-Afríka|Iriphabhulikhi yeningizimu afrika]] 0cpd40pg1bopy6hrrs79cusapxzx23r 0 1971 37021 37020 2020-03-02T14:31:15Z Praxidicae 5224 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:A:9:0:0:0:AA|2600:387:A:9:0:0:0:AA]] ([[User talk:2600:387:A:9:0:0:0:AA|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Rxy|Rxy]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Lúlwîmi |font= |Bâla=orange |Ligama Lúlwîmi=SiSwati, Isiswazi, Siswati, Siswazi, Swati, Swazi, Phuthi, Tekela, Tekeza, Thithiza, Yeyeza |Ligama siSwati=siSwati |Base={{SWZ}},<br />{{ZAF}},<br />{{LSO}},<br />{{MOZ}} |Tifundza=[[Í-Afríka|ÍAfríka]] |Kúkhulúma=1.706.924 |Inombolo=??? |Umndeni=[[Nguni]] |tindvodzakâti=[[Baca]],<br />[[Hlubi]],<br />[[Phuthi (lúlwîmi)|Phuthi]] |Kúbhála= |Letisemtsetfweni={{SWZ}},<br />{{ZAF}} |iso1=ss |iso2=ssw |iso3=ssw |sil= |sil_url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ssw |Umdvebo= }} [[File:South Africa 2011 dominant language map.svg|thumb|300px|Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: 1.1. [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] (liphûti: kúkhulúma siSwati >50% bantfu).]] [[File:ZA Mpumalanga language.gif|thumb|300px|Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: 1.2. [[Mpumalanga]] (IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika): líkhâya tilwimi.]] [[File:LocationSwaziland.svg|thumb|300px|Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: 2. [[Umbuso weSwatini]]: siSwati (bovú).]] [[File:UDHR-siSwati language.gif.jpg|thumb|300px|''[[Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu]]'': intfo yesibili (siSwati).]] '''siSwati''' ('''Isiswazi''', '''Phuthi''', '''Siswati''', '''Siswazi''', '''Swati''', '''Swazi''', '''Tekela''', '''Tekeza''', '''Thithiza''', '''Yeyeza'''), [[lúlwîmi|lulwimi]], lwemndeni wetilwimi tesi [[Nguni]]. == Emave lapho siSwati sisemtsetfweni khona == * [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]. * [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == khulunywa kwesiSwati == 1.706.924 bantfu labakhulúma siSwati: * 1.013.193 base[[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu afrikha]] ([[1996]]). * 650.000 baseSwatini (1993). * 43.000 bas[[ÉLusûtfu|eLusutfu]] (2002). * 731 bas[[é-Mozambike|Mozambikhi]] (1980). == Kwakheka kwesiSwati == Babhali nabahlahlela siSwati basehlukanisa ngalendlela: * [[Luhlelo]] * [[Imibhalo]] * [[Kusetjentiswa kwelulwimi]] ;Luhlelo Luhlelo lumayelana nekwakhiwa kwemisho kanye nemabito esiSwati.lapha kubukwa[[Tingcetu tenkhulumo]] kanye nemitsetfo yato kute tente umusho lohlelekile wesiSwati. ;Imibhalo Lapha kubukwa siSwati lesibhaliwe njengetinkondlo,tindzaba letimfishane, emanoveli, ema-Eseyikanye nemidlaloleyalhukene njengeyaseS'teji neyabomabonakhashane. Lokunye lokubukwako yindlela yekubhala lehlelekile nekusebentisa lulwimi lolungilo njengemabito enhlonipho kanye newemdzabu. ;Kusetjtentiswa kwelulwimi Lesigaba ngiso lesinotsisa siSwati lapha kubukwa indleal lelungile yekusebentisa siSwati. == ISO == [[File:ISO 639 Icon ss.svg|thumb|75px|left|Umdvebo ISO 639-1.]] * ISO 639-1: '''ss'''. * ISO 639-2: '''ssw'''. * ISO 639-3: '''ssw'''. == Kúfúna == * {{Wikt|siSwati|Wiktionary: '''siSwati'''}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ssw siSwati Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Swazi siSwati PanAfrican L10n iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Swazi-english/ siSwati - síNgísi síchazamagâma]. === Radio leinthanethi === * [http://antbiome-jhb.antfarm.co.za/ligwalagwala/play-live.htm LiGwalagwala FM (siSwati)]. === Ngcondvomshini === * [http://translate.org.za/ Kuhúmusha Software: siSwati (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Í-Afríka|Siswati]] [[Category:É-Lusûtfu|Siswati]] [[Category:É-Mozambike|Siswati]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Siswati]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Siswati]] [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Swati, si]] [[Category:Tilwimi Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]] gzunqbi6g5wz5rjvufkkv3lo8onrgo5 14 1972 33296 32619 2013-04-20T14:09:09Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5460710]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Í-Afríka|ÍAfríka]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Africa|Commons: '''ÍAfríka'''}}. [[Category:Úm-hlâba|Iafríka]] qvu9ggduxuo0gyjz99ej7o21r4c301m 14 1973 36273 32620 2018-11-06T21:20:46Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Swaziland.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The name in en.wiki has been changed to [[:c::en:Eswati wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|thumb]] Intfo: '''[[Umbuso weSwatini]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Swaziland|Commons: '''Umbuso weSwatini'''}}. [[Category:Í-Afríka|Umbuso weswatini]] adc4oiy1fdtoj1svwpo4ejkzy8pet9p 14 1974 7798 5914 2007-12-20T03:38:41Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Lúlwîmi]] e15buq74o4grristwao0dfzek0d0e2y 0 1975 5058 2007-06-02T13:37:10Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1976 5059 2007-06-02T13:37:56Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1977 5060 2007-06-02T13:38:25Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1978 5061 2007-06-02T13:38:55Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1979 5062 2007-06-02T13:39:33Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1980 5063 2007-06-02T13:40:04Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1981 5064 2007-06-02T13:40:46Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1982 5065 2007-06-02T13:41:24Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1983 5066 2007-06-02T13:42:11Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 0 1984 5067 2007-06-02T13:42:42Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[siSwati]] 5fec9hamfpmb7erv85wknfjz3n9l2zb 14 1988 33294 32621 2013-04-20T14:09:03Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 12 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q4966679]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|thumb|Wikipedia siSwati]] Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Wikipedia|Commons: '''Wikipedia'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Wikipedia]] 93x59b8okokqf056bxlujsor3ok8i6o 10 1989 6519 5082 2007-09-10T04:44:10Z Jatrobat 85 Redirect to "Template:Umuntfu ss-0" wikitext text/x-wiki #Redirect [[Template:Umuntfu ss-0]] 4uj0bovu0k0oyeqxzjww4tjbhy2dwkp 10 1990 6520 6517 2007-09-10T04:55:47Z Jatrobat 85 Intfo wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[siSwati|ss-0]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Umuntfu <b style="color:#FF0000;">[[:Category:Bantfu ss-0|cha ukhulúma]] [[:Category:Bantfu ss|siSwati]]</b> (cha uva).<includeonly>[[Category:Bantfu ss-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> |} <noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu ss-0| Template bantfu ss 0]] [[Category:Bantfu ss| Template bantfu ss 0]]</noinclude> </div> kmhglx4l553ncd0a06tzsx1h41gae4g 14 1991 6515 5990 2007-09-10T04:21:07Z Jatrobat 85 Intfo wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[siSwati|ss-0]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Bantfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-0|cha bakhulúma]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|siSwati]]''' (cha bava). |} </div> <br><br><br> Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu ss-0|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu ss-0'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu ss|Bantfu ss 0]] jr35bj5zow3oyejz7y1sankh1d3wkdg 14 1992 33487 33389 2013-08-01T21:25:37Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4655215]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikibabel.png|thumb]] Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User|Commons: '''Wikipedia:Babel'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Wiktionary:Babel|Wiktionary: '''Babel'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia|Babel]] p72vas3fpiwsv4hyakocyne95zmpaa4 0 1994 5121 5106 2007-06-06T01:03:36Z Jatrobat 85 Redirección doble. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Umbuso weSwatini]] menpiy08j8cct0tr9m5zmxthy5x6cop 8 1997 37064 9088 2020-04-02T04:21:05Z ~riley 2381 Translating [[Mediawiki:Sidebar]] (global sysop action wikitext text/x-wiki * navigation ** mainpage|mainpage-description ** portal-url|portal ** currentevents-url|currentevents ** recentchanges-url|recentchanges ** randompage-url|randompage ** helppage|help ** sitesupport-url|sitesupport cuy8hlaof3mmweabcq2i03rxqf55q5d 14 1999 32623 32514 2013-03-07T16:36:50Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 71 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5324375]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: *{{Commons|Category:Commons_maintenance|Commons: '''Kúgcina'''}}. *{{Wikt|Category:Wiktionary:Kúgcina|Wiktionary: '''Kúgcina'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia|Kugcina]] s14g3vqanqbwnrjy3mwv870eyvrrp80 14 2000 33222 32599 2013-04-04T19:48:56Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 26 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7150056]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Inhlatfu|Inhlâtfu]]'''. Kúfúna: *{{Commons|Category:Pythonidae|Commons: '''Inhlâtfu'''}}. *[http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pythoninae Wikispecies: '''Inhlâtfu''']. [[Category:Ibhayologi|Inhlatfu]] gudr26o2otq6dgwnni6ie0zajn6qupt 0 2002 5150 2007-06-08T16:04:44Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Umbuso weSwatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Umbuso weSwatini]] menpiy08j8cct0tr9m5zmxthy5x6cop 0 2004 37138 36582 2020-05-23T10:46:29Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Wz-map.gif with [[File:Wz-map_of_Eswatini.gif]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wz-map of Eswatini.gif|thumb|300px|Emadolôbha.]] '''Swatini lídolôbha'''. [[Umbuso weSwatini]]: lídolôbha, lídolobhanyâna. Emadolôbha, bantfu: * [[25 íNgci]] [[1976]]. * 25 íNgci [[1986]]. * [[11 íNkhwekhwéti]] [[1997]]. * [[1 Bhimbídvwane]] [[2005]]. <br clear=all> {| class="prettytable" |----- |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#FFA500" | '''Swatini lídolôbha''' |----- |rowspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | || rowspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Lídolôbha''' || colspan="4" align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Bantfu''' || rowspan="2" align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''District''' |----- |align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''ÍNgci 1976''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''ÍNgci 1986''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''ÍNkhwekhwéti 1997''' || align="center" bgcolor="#98FB98" | '''Bhimbídvwane 2005''' |----- |align=right | 1. || [[Manzini (lídolôbha)|Manzini]] || align=right | 10.019 || align=right | 46.058 || align=right | 78.734 || align=right | 110.537 || [[Manzini]] |----- |align=right | 2. || [[éMbábáne]] || align=right | 23.109 || align=right | 38.290 || align=right | 57.992 || align=right | 76.218 || [[Hhohho]] |----- |align=right | 3. || [[Big Bend]] || align=right | 2.083 || align=right | 9.676 || align=right | 9.374 || align=right | 10.342 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 4. || [[Malkerns]] || align=right | - || align=right | 4.830 || align=right | 7.400 || align=right | 9.724 || [[Manzini]] |----- |align=right | 5. || [[Nhlangano]] || align=right | 2.097 || align=right | 4.107 || align=right | 6.540 || align=right | 9.016 || [[Shiselweni]] |----- |align=right | 6. || [[Mhlume]] || align=right | 3.921 || align=right | 6.509 || align=right | 7.661 || align=right | 8.652 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 7. || [[Hluti]] || align=right | - || align=right | - || align=right | 5.806 || align=right | 6.763 || [[Shiselweni]] |----- |align=right | 8. || [[Simunye]] || align=right | - || align=right | 8.762 || align=right | 5.633 || align=right | 6.512 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 9. || [[Siteki]] || align=right | 1.362 || align=right | 2.271 || align=right | 4.157 || align=right | 6.152 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 10. || [[Pigg's Peak]] || align=right | 2.192 || align=right | 3.223 || align=right | 4.581 || align=right | 5.750 || [[Hhohho]] |----- |align=right | 11. || [[Lobamba]] || align=right | - || align=right | - || align=right | 3.625 || align=right | 4.557 || [[Manzini]] |----- |align=right | 12. || [[Ngomane]] || align=right | - || align=right | - || align=right | 3.902 || align=right | 4.511 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 13. || [[Vuvulane]] || align=right | - || align=right | - || align=right | 3.594 || align=right | 4.155 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 14. || [[Mpaka]] || align=right | - || align=right | 1.007 || align=right | 2.144 || align=right | 3.586 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 15. || [[Kwaluseni]] || align=right | - || align=right | - || align=right | 2.701 || align=right | 3.395 || [[Manzini]] |----- |align=right | 16. || [[Bhunya]] || align=right | - || align=right | 3.361 || align=right | 2.650 || align=right | 3.046 || [[Manzini]] |----- |align=right | 17. || [[Mhlambanyatsi]] || align=right | - || align=right | 2.075 || align=right | 2.553 || align=right | 2.886 || [[Manzini]] |----- |align=right | 18. || [[Mondi]] || align=right | - || align=right | 2.886 || align=right | 2.703 || align=right | 2.872 || [[Hhohho]] |----- |align=right | 19. || [[Tabankulu]] || align=right | - || align=right | 4.651 || align=right | 2.551 || align=right | 2.815 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 20. || [[Hlatikulu]] || align=right | 1.183 || align=right | 1.276 || align=right | 2.076 || align=right | 2.748 || [[Shiselweni]] |----- |align=right | 21. || [[Bulembu]] || align=right | 4.838 || align=right | 4.850 || align=right | 2.443 || align=right | 2.260 || [[Hhohho]] |----- |align=right | 22. || [[Kubuta]] || align=right | - || align=right | - || align=right | 1.750 || align=right | 2.038 || [[Shiselweni]] |----- |align=right | 23. || [[Tjaneni]] || align=right | 2.806 || align=right | 3.682 || align=right | 2.250 || align=right | 1.899 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 24. || [[Sidvokodvo]] || align=right | 1.530 || align=right | 1.339 || align=right | 1.528 || align=right | 1.746 || [[Manzini]] |----- |align=right | 25. || [[Lavumisa]] || align=right | 765 || align=right | 850 || align=right | 1.117 || align=right | 1.300 || [[Shiselweni]] |----- |align=right | 26. || [[Ngwenya]] || align=right | - || align=right | 445 || align=right | 842 || align=right | 1.281 || [[Hhohho]] |----- |align=right | 27. || [[Nsoko]] || align=right | - || align=right | 2.868 || align=right | 963 || align=right | 1.175 || [[Lubombo]] |----- |align=right | 28. || [[Mankayane]] || align=right | 597 || align=right | 913 || align=right | 1.040 || align=right | 1.144 || [[Manzini]] |} == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Cities of Swaziland|Commons: Emadolôbha yeSwatini}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.citypopulation.de/Swaziland.html Emadolôbha bantfu - Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Emadolôbha yeSwatini|Swatini lidolobha]] 6qpxm8d0cxi3mof7ziyob0lynqurm51 0 2006 37612 37611 2021-06-30T08:59:29Z Styyx 6978 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina]] </noinclude> '''Mswati III''' [[Ngwenyama|yiNgwenyama]] [[Umbuso weSwatini|yeMbuso wakaNgwane]] ([[25 Mabasa]] [[1986]]). Ingwenyama Mswati yatalwa yatiwa ngekutsi ngumntfwanenkhosi ''Makhosetive'' esibhedlela sase RFM kaManzini. Wakhulela emtini webukhosi Etjeni madvutane naseMasundvwini. Babe weNgwenyama bekuyiNkhosi [[Sobhuza II]], kantsi make wakhe bekuyinkhosikati [[Ntfombi LaTfwala|laTfwala]]. Imbube yemhlaba yacala imfundvo yayo esikolweni saseMasunvwini, emuva kwaloko safundza emtini webukhosi kaLozitha. Mswati wabese uwela tilwandle wayowufundza eNgilandi esikolweni sase Sherborne e Dorset eningizimu yelive. Watsi nakabuya nga 1986 wabutsatsa bukhosi watiwa ngekutsi nguMswati wesitsatfu. == kukhula == Makhosetive watalwa yiNkhosikati [[Ntfombi LaTfwala|laTfwala]] nenkhosi [[Sobhuza II]] mhla tilishumi nemfica enyangeni ya[[Mábasa|Mabasa]] ngemnyaka wa-1968. Makhosetive wakhulela [[eTjeni]] lobekungumuti wenkhosi [[sobhuza II]] wase ungena esikolweni sasemaSundvwini kwatsi ngemuva kwaloko, wafundza esikolweni sasebukhosini ka[[Lozitha Palace school|Lozitha]]. Kutsite nakufika sikhatsi sekutsi angene esikolweni semabanga lasetulu, Makhosetive wawela tilwandle wayofundza e[[Ngilandi]] esikolweni sase[[Sherborne School|Sherborne]] edolobheni lase[[Dorset]]. == Bukhosi == Ngemnyaka wa-1982 ingwenyama [[Sobhuza II]] yakhotsama, Makhosetive wakhetfwa ke kutsi abe yindlalifa yeyise nga-1983. Ngaleso sikhatsi abeneminyaka lelishumi nakune. Nga-1983 wabese uyatfulwa esiveni Ngenyanga ye[[íNyoni|Nyoni]]. Mhla tingemashumi lamabili nesihlanu ku[[Mábasa|mabasa]] nga-1986 Makhosetive wabekwa waba yiNgwenyama yemaSwati wabe asanikwa libito laMswati wesitsatfu. === Emakhosikati === Alishumi nesitsatfu: * Inkhosikati LaMatsebula. * Inkhosikati LaMotsa. * Inkhosikati LaMbikiza ([[1986]]): Sibonelo Mngomezulu ([[16 íNhlaba]] [[1969]]). * Inkhosikati LaNgangaza: Carol Dlamini. * Inkhosikati LaHwala: Putsoana Hwala ([[1974]]). * Inkhosikati LaMagwaza: Delisa Magwaza (1974). * Inkhosikati LaMasango ([[íNgci]] [[2000]]): Senteni Masango ([[1981]]). * Inkhosikati LaGija ([[íNkhwekhwéti]] [[2002]]): Angel Dlamini. * Inkhosikati LaMagongo ([[íNhlaba]] 2002): Nontsetselo Magongo. * Inkhosikati LaMahlangu ([[Lídvúba]] 2002): Zena Soraya Mahlangu ([[1984]]). * Inkhosikati LaNtentesa (26 [[íNkhwekhwéti]] [[2005]]): Noliqhwa Ayanda Ntentesa (1981). * Inkhosikati LaDube (11 [[íNhlaba]] 2005): Nothando Dube. * Inkhosikati LaNkambule (14 [[Mábasa]] [[2007]]): Phindile Nkambule. * Inkhosikati LaFogiyane (30 Kholwane 2007): Sindiswa Dlamini * Inkhosikati LaMashwama (2019) : Siphelele Mashwama === Bantfwanabenkhosi === Bangemashumi lamabili nelisontfo bantfwana. Emakhosatana: *HRH Inkhosatana Sikhanyiso Dlamini (Mrs. Phiri) *HRH Inkhosatana Temaswati Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Tiyandza Dlamini (Mrs. Leite) *HRH Inkhosatana Tebukhosi Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Temtsimba Dlamini (Mrs. Schofield) *HRH Inkhosatana Sibahle Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Sakhizwe Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Sentweleyinkhosi Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Sibusisezweni Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Nkhosiyenzile Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Makhosothando Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Sihlalosemusa Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Mahlemalangeni Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Mazwezulu Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Nikudumo Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Mpilwenhle Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Sabusiswa Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Ntsandvweni Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Nolikhwa Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Mpandzese Dlamini *HRH Inkhosatana Lomchele Dlamini Emakhosana: *HRH Inkhosana Sicalo Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Maveletiveni Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Majahanonke Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Buhlebenkhosi Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Lusuku Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Sinawonkhe Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Lindani Dlamini *Phumelele Sangweni (Umntfwana Ka HRH Inkhosatane Pindiwe Dlamini yaseNhlangwini ) *HRH Inkhosana Bandzile Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Mchwaso Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Saziwangaye Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Betive Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Mehluli Dlamini *HRH Inkhosana Mkhandlo Dlamini ==Tinsolo== Mswati uletse tingucuko kupolitiki nas[[embusweni weSwatini]] kodvwa tingcapheli netinhlangano letifana ne People's United Democratic Movement (PUDEMO)<ref name="PUDEMO">[http://pudemo.org/images/Secretary_Generals_Historical_Documents/pudemo%20rejects%20the%20dlamini%20family%20constitution.pdf]</ref> tikholewa kutsi letingucuko tekucinisa bukhosi bakhe kutsi abukeke kahle esiveni semaswati.<ref name="ISS">[http://www.iss.co.za/uploads/SWAZIJUN03.PDF]</ref> Kuya kwakhe emcimbini wendlovukati yemangisi lebeyatiwa ngekutsi i Diamond Jubilee yenta labanyenti bambuka ngeliso lelimbi impela ngenca yesimo sekuhlukunyetwa kwemalungelo ebantfu esiveni sakhe.<ref>Daily Telegraph 18 May 2012 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/queen-elizabeth-II/9274690/King-of-Bahrain-lunches-with-Queen-as-human-rights-storm-rages.html</ref> ===Ingcebo yakhe=== betindzaba bamsola kakhulu Mswati ngendlela anjinge ngayo nangendlela asebentisa ngayo timali tembuso.<ref>[http://oleafrica.com/recent-post/king-mswati-is-bankrupting-swaziland-mornachy-not-for-africa/2777 King Mswati is Bankrupting Swaziland: Mornachy not for Africa!], ''Ole Africa''</ref> Loku kulandzela kutsi atsenge timoto teluhlobo leluphambili impela letibita ngetulu kwa $500,000 loku kufaka phakatsi nalemoto leyatiwa ngekutsi i Maybach yaka [[DaimlerChrysler]] ledvume ngekugitjelwa tingamula kuphela , tonke timoto takhe teluhlobo loluphambili tibalelwa ku 62 , loku kwente kutsi akwente kube semtsetfweni kuboshwa kwebantfu labatsatsa titfombe tetimoto takhe.<ref>[http://www.citypress.co.za/SouthAfrica/News/Now-only-Mswati-owns-a-Maybach-20100614 Now only Mswati owns a Maybach!], ''City Press'', 25 January 2009</ref> Ngekuya ngebakwa Forbes emnyakeni wa 2009 Mswati bekabalewa kutsi enamali lengu $200 emadola aseMelika lokumenta kutsi abewelishumi nesihlanu eluhlwini lwetinkosi letinjinge impela imhlabeni.<ref>http://www.therichest.com/celebnetworth/politician/royal/king-mswati-iii-net-worth/</ref> <ref>http://www.times.co.sz/news/92235-king-doesn%E2%80%99t-have-us-200-million.html</ref> NgaBhimbidvwane 2004 liphephandzaba le ''[[Times of Swaziland]]'' labika kutsi Inkosi icele umbuso kutsi ukhiphe tigidzi letingu $15 wemadola aseMelika ekuhlobiseni tigodlo takhe letintsatfu lapho kuhlala khona letinye tetindlovukati takhe letilishumi nakunye.<ref>http://allafrica.com/stories/201310142652.html</ref> Ndvunankulu weSwatini wabese wenta sitatimende kutsi lendzaba kuleliphepha ayakhi futsi ingemanga laluhlata , wabese uyangeta watsi lemali lecelwe silo yekwakha tindlu tetinsita tesive letisihlanu hhayi tigodlo tebukhosi katsi futsi nalemali lebalwa nguleliphephandzaba ingemanga. Kutse ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ngaloyomnyaka takhiwa tindlu tetinsita sive letabita tigidzi letine.<ref>[http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=84&art_id=qw1090765262958B224 Swazi king gets go ahead for wives' palaces; 25 July 2004; Independent Online]</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references/> == Tichumaniso == * [http://www.swazi.com/king/king.html Mswati III iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).] * [http://web.archive.org/web/20030116190158/http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/swaziland.html Umndeni weNgwenyama (síNgísi).] * [http://www.kingofswaziland.com King of Swaziland Dotcom] {{DEFAULTSORT:Mswati 3}} [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] ple7lmqjqm2ayhnj0qvbrqlu7bxum5x 0 2007 5168 2007-06-11T06:47:26Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Mswati III]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mswati III]] rjo3wrrsap91ytweaf4pp8pa0jcx04i 0 2008 37085 32626 2020-04-27T01:31:26Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati''', [[Umbuso weSwatini]] íngoma laVelonke ([[6 íNyoni]] [[1968]]): [[Andrease Enoke Fanyana Simelane]], [[David Kenneth Rycroft]]. {|align="center" spacing="10px" valign="top" | == [[siSwati]] == :Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati; :Siyatibonga tonkhe tinhlanhla; :Sibonga iNgwenyama yetfu. :Live netintsaba nemifula. :Busisa tiphatsimandla takaNgwane; :Nguwe wedvwa Somandla wetfu; :Sinike kuhlakanipha lokungenabucili :Simise usicinise, Simakadze. | == [[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]] == :''O Lord our God, bestower of the blessings of the Swazi; :''We give Thee thanks for all our good fortune; :''We offer thanks and praise for our King :''And for our fair land, its hills and rivers. :''Thy blessings be on all rulers of our Country; :''Might and power are Thine alone; :''We pray Thee to grant us wisdom without deceit or malice. :''Establish and fortify us, Lord Eternal.'' |} [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Nkulunkulu mnikati wetibusiso temaswati]] 6h1mlncv15bv1ecpycfj9s338amm5ji 0 2009 37937 37864 2022-02-22T11:43:47Z Kwamikagami 4727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Lúlwîmi |font= |Bâla=lawngreen |Ligama siSwati= Singisi |Base= [[Ngilandi|ÉNgilandi]], [[IMelika (live)|USA]], {{ZAF}}<br />{{SWZ}}... |Tifundza=[[Úmhlâba]] |Kúkhulúma=508.000.000<small>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng (1999)]</small> |yemake=309.000.000 |fúndza=199.000.000 |Inombolo=3 |Umndeni=''Indo-European'' |tindvodzakâti= |Kúbhála= |Letisemtsetfweni=Likhulu nakutsatfu base |iso1=en |iso2=eng |iso3=eng |sil=ENG |sil_url= |Umdvebo=Anglospeak (subnational version).svg }} '''Singisi''', [[lúlwîmi]] lwemndeni wesi Jalimane lwaseNgilandi le umnyombo walo uvela e France, e Jalimane kanye nase Vulgar Latin. == Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni == * Likhulu nakutsatfu base ([[USA]], [[Ngilandi|ÉNgilandi]], [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]], [[Umbuso weSwatini]]). == Kúkhulúma == * 552.000.000 bantfu khulúma síNgísi. == ISO == * ISO 639-1: '''en'''. * ISO 639-2: '''eng'''. * ISO 639-3: '''eng'''. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:English_language|Commons: SíNgísi}}. * {{Wikt|síNgísi|Wiktionary: '''SíNgísi '''}}. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=en}} * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng síNgísi Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/definition/Swazi-english/ siSwati - síNgísi síchazamagâma]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Ngisi, si]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Singisi]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Singisi]] [[Category:IMelika|Singisi]] laowdooov3mfqfdb3wex69kssapnnks 0 2010 37505 37297 2021-04-08T09:27:28Z Aliwal2012 3417 /* Tifundza nemadolobha lamakhulu */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo |coat = Coat of arms of South Africa (heraldic).svg}} '''IRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika''' ('''INingizimu Afrika'''), live lelitfolaka entansi neningizimu kwesichingikati se [[Afrika]].<ref>http://www.southafrica.net/za/en/landing/visitor-home</ref> Lelive linelugu lelilinganiselwa kumakhilomitha langu 2798 kantsi lolugu litfolaka emkhatsini welwandle lwase Atlantiki nelwandle lwaseNdiya.kantsi enyakatfo nalelilive kutfolakala bomakhwelwane labafana nemave lanjengabo [[INamibiya]], [[ÉButjwána]] ne [[IZimbabhwe]]; kutsi empumalanga kutfolakale i [[Mozambiki]] kanye ne [[Swatini]]; phakatsi kweNingizimu Afrika kutfolaka [[ÉLusûtfu]].<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/</ref> iNingizimu Afrika i live lelibalelwa emashumini lamabili nesine ngebunyenti bebantfu lebacuketse emhlabeni wonke kantsi inebantfu labalinganiselwa etigidzini letingu [[Demographics of South Africa| linani lebantfu lelitigidzi letingu 53]], ngekwebukhulu bemhlaba ilinganiselwa emashumini lamabili nesihlanu nayilinganiswa nalamanye emave emhlaba.<ref>http://www.gov.za/</ref><ref>http://beta2.statssa.gov.za/</ref> ==Bantfu ngekwehlukana kwabo== *79.2 Bantfu labamnyama *8.9% Emakhaladi *8.9% Belungu *2.5% Emandiya *0.5% labanye [[File:South Africa municipalities by language 2001.png|thumb|250px|Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni.]] == IRiphabhulikhi == * ''!ke e: ǀxarra ǁke''. * Lihubo lesive: ''[[Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika]]'' ([[síChoza|siChoza]]). [[File:South Africa National Anthem.ogg]] * Inhlokodolôbha: [[ÉPitóli|iPitoli]]. * Lina leBantfu EPitóli: 2,893,251 ([[2001]]). * 33°55′ S 18°27′ E. * Emave labomakhelwane: [[é-Lusûtfu|iLusutfu]], [[é-Mozambike|iMozambikhi]], [[Umbuso weSwatini]], [[iZimbabhwe]], [[iNamibiya]] ne [[ÉButjwána|Butswana]]. * Tifundza tiyimfica: [[Mpumalanga]], [[Gauteng]], [[KwaZulu Natal]], [[Eastern Cape]], [[Western Cape]], [[Limpopo]], [[Northern Cape]], [[North West]], [[Free State]]. * Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni tilishumi nakunye: [[síBhûnu|sibhunu]], [[síChoza|sichoza]], [[síNdebele|sindebele]], [[síNgísi|singisi]], [[síSûtfu saseNyakatfo|sipedi]], [[síSûtfu|sisutfu]], [[siSwati|siswati]], [[síTsonga|sithonga]], [[síTjwána|sitswana]], [[síVenda|sivenda]], [[síZulu|sizulu]]. * Mengameli: [[Cyril Ramaphosa]]. * 1.219.912 Km². * Linani leBantfu: 44,819,278 (2001). * 36 bantfu/km². * PIB: 606.407.000.000 USD ([[2006]]). * [[Rand]] (ZAR). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".za". == Tifundza nemadolobha lamakhulu == * Gauteng: [[ÉPitóli|Pretoria]] / [[Pitoli|ÉPitóli]]. * Mpumalanga: [[Mbombela]] * KwaZulu Natal / [[Kazulu]]: [[Durban]] / [[Litheku]]. * Free State / [[Fuleyistata]]: [[Bloemfontein]]. * Eastern Cape:[[Port Elizabeth]]. * Western Cape: [[Cape Town]] / [[Likapa]]. * Northern Cape: [[Kimberley]]. * Limpopo: [[Polokwane]]. * North West: [[Upington]]. == Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni == Tilishumi nakunye. Tilwimi letigunyatwe ngumtsetfo taseRiphabhulikhi [[síNdebele|siNdebele]], [[síBhûnu|siBhunu]], [[síChoza|siChosa]], [[síNgísi|siNgisi]], [[síSûtfu|Sisutfu]], [[síSûtfu saseNyakatfo|siPedi]], [[siSwati]], [[síTsonga|siThonga]], [[síTjwána|siTswana]], [[síVenda|siVenda]] kanye [[síZulu|nesiZulu]]. === Ligama leRiphublikhi ngetilwimi letisemtsetfweni === * SiBhunu: ''Republiek van Suid-Afrika''. * SiChoza: ''IRiphabliki yaseMzantsi Afrika''. * SiNdebele: ''IRiphabliki yeSewula Afrika''. * SiNgísi: ''Republic of South Africa''. * SiSutfu: ''Rephaboliki ya Afrika Borwa''. * SiPedi: ''Rephaboliki ya Afrika-Borwa''. * SiSwati: ''IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika''. * SíTswana: ''Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa''. * SíTsonga: ''Riphabliki ra Afrika Dzonga''. * SiVenda: ''Riphabuḽiki ya Afurika Tshipembe''. * SiZulu: ''IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika''. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:South_Africa|Commons: IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.za IRiphabhulikhi iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sf.html CIA: IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika (síNgísi)], * [http://www.concourt.gov.za/text/constitution/text/preambles/swati.html Preambles of Constitution (IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika): siSwati]. * [http://www.concourt.gov.za/site/theconstitution/Swati.pdf The Constitution (IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika): siSwati]. == Emareferensi== <references/> [[Category:Í-Afríka|Iriphabhulikhi yeningizimu afrika]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika| ]] j1wgnrplz67ap29amfueymjhyst6snp 0 2011 36953 35928 2020-01-02T20:43:28Z Adam Hegazy337259 6143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Mozambike.]] [[File:LocationMozambique.svg|thumb|250px|ÉMozambike (bovú), [[í-Afríka|íAfríka]].]] '''ÉMozambike''', '''iMozambikhi''', ''República de Moçambique'' ([[siPutúkezi]]), [[í-Afríka|íAfríka]]. == NgeMozambike == * ''All we are one'' ([[siNgisi]]). * Lihubo lesive: ''[[Pátria Amada]]'' (siPhuthukezi). [[File:Mozambican national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav]] * Inhlokodolobha: [[Maputo]]. * Linani leBantfu eMaputo: 1.257.500 ([[2016]]). * 25°57′ S 32°35′ E. * Emave labomakhelwane asihlanu: [[iThanzaniya]], [[iMalawi]], [[iZambiya]], [[iZimbabhwe]], [[iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] ne[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. * Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: siPhuthukezi. * Umengameli: [[Armando Gebuza]]. * 801.590 km². * Linani leBantfu: 28.829.476 (2016). * 35,97 bantfu/km². * PIB: 37.386.000.000 USD (2017). * [[Metical]] (MZM). * LikhodiLe-inthanethi: ".mz". == Kufuna == * {{Commons|Category:Mozambique|Commons: ÉMozambike}}. == Kubopha == * [http://www.mozambique.mz/ ÉMozambike iwebhusayithi (síPutúkezi)]. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/mz.html CIA: ÉMozambike (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Í-Afríka|Imozambikhi]] [[Category:É-Mozambike| ]] 5j3n3tteyyr9y9q666trqse4cpinstr 14 2012 33150 31263 2013-03-11T23:13:12Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 100 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6893962]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|thumb]] Intfo: '''[[É-Mozambike|ÉMozambike]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Mozambique|Commons: '''ÉMozambike'''}}. [[Category:Í-Afríka|Emozambike]] k006ham3zo1otsb6cp0rdsoq1jd27hg 0 2017 37083 37073 2020-04-25T11:39:50Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Royal_Standard_of_Swaziland.svg with [[File:Royal_Standard_of_Eswatini.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The new official name "Eswatini" ha wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emakhosi e[[Umbuso weSwatini|mbuso weSwatini]]'''. *[[Ngwenyama]] imele [[inkhosi]]. *[[Indlovu]] yona imele [[make]] wenkhosi [[Indovuzaki|indlovukati]]. == Tingonyama takaNgwane == === Emakhosi akaNgwane kadzeni (-[[1300]]) === [[File:Royal Standard of Eswatini.svg|right|290px]] *[[Mkhulunkosi]]. *[[Qomizitha]]. *[[Sukuta]]. *[[Madlasomo]]. *[[Ndlovu]]. *[[Ngwekati]]. *[[Mawawa|Mawawa/Kuwawa]]. *[[Sidvwabasilutfuli]]. *[[Gebase]]. *[[Kunene]]. *[[Nkabingwe]]. *[[Madlabane]]. *[[Hhili]]. *[[Dulunga]]. *[[Dondobola]]. *[[Sihuba]]. *[[Mlangeni]]. *[[Msimudze]]. *[[Mbhondlo|Mbhondlo/Mbhoholo]]. *[[Tembe]]. *[[Sikhulumaloyo]]. *[[Langa Samuketi]]. *[[Nkomo]]. *[[Khabako]]. === Emakhosi akaNgwane kadzeni (1300-[[1780]]) === *[[Nkosi I]]: [[1355]] - [[1400]]. **Ndlovukati: 1400. *[[Ngwane I]]: 1400-[[1435]]. **Ndlovukati: 1400. *[[Dlamini I]] (Matalatala): 1435-[[1465]]. **Ndlovukati: 1465-[[1480]]. *[[Mswati I]]: 1480-[[1520]]. **Ndlovukati: 1520. *[[Ngwane II]]: 1520-[[1550]]. **Ndlovukati: 1550-[[1555]]. *[[Dlamini II]]: 1555-[[1600]]. **Ndlovukati: 1600. *[[Nkosi II]]: 1600-[[1640]]. **Ndlovukati: 1640-[[1645]]. *[[Mavuso I]]: 1645-[[1680]]. **Ndlovukati: 1680-[[1685]]. *[[Magudulela]]. *[[Ludvonga I]]: 1685-[[1715]]. **Ndlovukati: 1715-[[1720]]. *[[Dlamini III]]: 1720-[[1744]]. **Ndlovukati: 1744-[[1745]]. === Emakhosi akaNgwane (1780-[[1968]]) === *[[Ngwane III]]: (1745-1780). **[[Ndlovukati Ndwandwe|LaYaka Ndwandwe]] (Ndlovukati): 1780. *[[Ngvungunya]] (Zikodze): 1780-[[1815]]. **[[Ndlovukati Lomvula Mndzebele|Lomvula Mndzebele]] (Ndlovukati): 1815. *[[Sobhuza I]] (Somhlolo), Ngwane IV: 1815-[[1836]]. **[[Ndlovukati Lojiba Somjalose Simelane|Lojiba Somjalose Simelane]] (Ndlovukati): 1836-[[1840]]. *[[Mswati II]]: 1840-[[Khólwáne|kholwane]] [[1868]]. **[[Ndlovukati Tsdandzile Ndwandwe|Tsandzile Ndwandwe]] (Ndlovukati): Khólwáne 1868-[[íNhlaba]] [[1875]]. **[[Ludvonga II]] (Macaleni). *[[Dlamini IV]] (Mbandzeni): íNhlaba 1875-[[7 íMphala]] [[1889]]. **[[Ndlovukati Tibati Madvolomafisha Nkambule|Tibati Madvolomafisha Nkambule]] (Ndlovukati): 7 íMphala 1889-[[1894]]. *[[Ngwane V]] (Mahlokohla): [[iNdlóvana]] [[1895]]-[[10 íNgongóni]] [[1899]]. **[[Ndlovukati Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli|Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli]] (Ndlovukati): 10 íNgongóni 1899-[[22 íNgongóni]] [[1921]]. *[[Sobhuza II]]: 22 íNgongóni 1921-[[2 íNyoni]] [[1968]]. === EmaKhosi akaNgwane (1968-) === *[[Sobhuza II]] (Nkhotfotjeni): 2 íNyoni 1968-[[21 íNgci]] [[1982]]. **[[Ndlovukati Dzeliwe Shongwe|Dzeliwe Shongwe]] (Ndlovukati): 21 íNgci 1982-[[9 íNgci]] [[1983]]. **[[Sozisa Dlamini]] (ÍnLibandla): 9 íNgci 1983-[[18 íNgci]] [[1983]]. **[[Ndlovukati Ntombi LaTfwala|Ntombi LaTfwala]] (Ndlovukati): 18 íNgci 1983-[[25 Mábasa]] [[1986]]. *[[Mswati III]] ([[Makhosetive]]): 25 Mábasa 1986-. == Kúbópha == *[http://rulers.org/ruls3.html#swaziland Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini (síNgísi)]. *[http://web.archive.org/web/20030116190158/http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/swaziland.html Umbuso weSwatini Ngwenyama umndeni (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.sntc.org.sz/cultural/swazihistory3.html Umbuso weSwatini umlandvo (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=900 Umbuso weSwatini Ngwenyamas iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Ngwenyamas|Umbuso weswatini]] [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini|Ngwenyamas umbuso weswatini]] [[Category:EmaSwati|Ngwenyamas umbuso weswatini]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Ngwenyamas umbuso weswatini]] [[Category:Umlandvo|Ngwenyamas umbuso weswatini]] l5gxamzf70c46djudzxmej8ocbm7jgr 14 2018 36463 33157 2019-03-08T07:04:44Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] to [[Category:Tingwenyama tembuso weSwatini]]: Have to be written in proper Swati grammar wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]]'''. [[Category:Ngwenyamas|Umbuso weswatini, ngwenyamas]] [[Category:EmaSwati|Ngwenyamas umbuso weswatini]] bf23fv8rigz52vmtvi491chprp7c29z 14 2019 33098 32631 2013-03-08T13:23:28Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q54059]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Ngwenyama]]s'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Kings|Commons: '''Ngwenyamas'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu|Ngwenyamas]] 4sbaijnvvb3x758w2trphgt5n2eiqdt 14 2020 33918 32632 2014-02-08T14:39:56Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 fixed the spelling mistake wikitext text/x-wiki Kufuna: {{Commons|Category:People|Commons: '''Bantfu'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Bantfu]] k3ppkfad557sqn75j719ftx5r76q26j 14 2021 33158 32512 2013-03-13T04:47:14Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 22 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7061939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Bantfu|Emaswati]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Emaswati]] fpv3xsowmcdze1lhqxdw0uhldw5z80q 4 2022 9086 5227 2008-04-23T03:02:42Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Likhasi Lelikhulu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Likhasi Lelikhulu]] n6ooi81zq46g9bz2wn6amfra2o41re5 4 2023 8293 7556 2008-02-07T00:17:22Z Jatrobat 85 /* bot entries */ + Estonia/w/w/w/w/w/index.php wikitext text/x-wiki see [[:en:Wikipedia:Protected titles]] for more information. == Pages locked from recreation == <small>1.3 : [en] '''Administrators:''' add a new line here to stop pages being created : [es] '''Administradores:''' añadan una nueva línea para evitar que una página vuelva a ser creada : [nl] '''Beheerders:''' voeg hier een nieuwe regel toe om het aanmaken van pagina's te voorkomen : [it] '''Amministratori:''' aggiungete una riga qui per impedire la creazione di altre pagine : [de] '''Administratoren:''' hier eine neue Zeile hinzufügen, um das Neueinstellen einer Seite zu verhindern :[ms] '''Penyelia:''' sila tambah baris baru untuk menghalang laman tersebut dicipta <small>(Jika sudah mempunyai laman ini dengan tajuk berbeza, sila alihkannya ke sini)</small> </small> ====bot entries ==== * {{:*}} * {{:Can not be against traditional law}} * {{:divergent money}} * {{:divergent money and power}} * {{:divergent moneyaction}} * {{:eu american japon language friendship}} * {{:english usa divergent friendship}} * {{:Estonia/w/w/w/w/w/index.php}} * {{:get europe and usa science kind}} * {{:Get power and money divergent}} * {{:get science kind}} * {{:survival of all human up to divergent}} * {{:National science2}} * {{:National science3}} * {{:National science4}} * {{:National science5}} * {{:National science6}} == 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invalid/w/w/w/w/index.php}} jauzre0amirixxmhq8ir4wsa1h049v4 0 2024 37488 36955 2021-03-03T00:53:50Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Lesotho_(1966-2006).svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lesotho_(1966–2006).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''ÉLusûtfu'''</big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat of arms of Lesotho (1966–2006).svg|80px]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[National motto]]: Khotso, Pula, Nala'' ([[síSûtfu]]).''</big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:LocationLesotho.svg|300px]]<br>ÉLusûtfu (bovú), [[í-Afríka|íAfríka]]. |} '''ÉLusûtfu''' (''Muso oa Lesotho'', [[síSûtfu]]), [[í-Afríka|íAfríka]]. == Mayelana nelive LuSutfu == * ''Khotso, Pula, Nala'' (síSûtfu). * Lihubo lesive: ''[[Lesotho Fatse La Bontata Rona]]'' (síSûtfu). [[File:National_anthem_of_Lesotho,_performed_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.wav]] * Lídolôbha: [[éMaseru]]. * Linani leBantfu éMaseru: 227.880 ([[2006]]). * 29°18′S, 27°28′E. * Makhélwane: [[INingizimu Afrika|IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]. * Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: ** [[síSûtfu]]. ** [[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]]. * [[Ngwenyama|iNgonyama]]: [[Letsie III]]. * Umengamêli: [[Pakalitha Mosisili]]. * 30.355 Km². * Bantfu: 2.203.821 ([[2016]]). * 59 bantfu/km². * PIB: 5.113.000.000 USD ([[2005]]). * [[Loti]]. * Leinthanethi: ".ls". == Tilwimi == Kubili tilwimi: * [[síSûtfu]] (letisemtsetfweni). * [[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]] (letisemtsetfweni). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Lesotho|Commons: ÉLusûtfu}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.lesotho.gov.ls/home/ ÉLusûtfu iwebhusayithi (síNgísi).] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/lt.html CIA: ÉLusûtfu (síNgísi)], [[Category:Í-Afríka|Elusutfu]] [[Category:É-Lusûtfu| ]] n8yopg9cvkgmyvyu2j9qip4bkk9p4rx 14 2025 32634 31283 2013-03-07T16:42:00Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610199]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|thumb]] Intfo: '''[[É-Lusûtfu|ÉLusûtfu]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Lesotho|Commons: '''ÉLusûtfu'''}}. [[Category:Í-Afríka|Elusutfu]] clg0a3cvxgyt82jxpz52mir38iv0izf 10 2026 5279 5239 2007-06-15T15:02:44Z Jatrobat 85 Categoría wikitext text/x-wiki <div name="Deletion notice" class="boilerplate metadata" id="delete" style="background-color: #fee; margin: 0 1em; padding: 0 10px; border: 1px solid #aaa;"> '''This page will be moved to [[Wikipedia:Only Images]] if nobody writes more on this page''' '''Reason:''' only images or only one / two words. </div> <noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template only images]]</noinclude> 31q2tenk2pg472qmcvvbi4fexvonkwr 0 2030 36108 34257 2018-07-19T13:10:23Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Richard Grant Esterhuysen''' ([[éMbábáne]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swatini]], [[5 íNkhwekhwéti]] [[1957]]): '''Richard E. Grant''', emaSwati, [[úmdláli]] [[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]]. == Úmfúndzi == *[[Waterford Kamhlaba]] síkólwa, Swatini. *[[University of Cape Town]], [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]. == Umndeni == Joan Washington, úfâti [[1986]]. Kubili bantfwana. == Kúdlála, síNgísi == *[[1985]]: ''Honest, Decent & True'' (TV): ''Moonee Livingstone''. *[[1987]]: ''Withnail & I'': ''Withnail''. *1987: ''Lizzie's Pictures'' (TV): ''Vernon''. *[[1988]]: ''Codename: Kyril'' (TV): ''Sculby''. *1988: ''Hidden City'': ''Brewster''. *[[1989]]: ''Killing Dad or How to Love Your Mother'': ''Ali Berg''. *1989: ''How to Get Ahead in Advertising'': ''Denis Dimbleby Bagley''. *1989: ''Warlock'': ''Giles Redferne''. *[[1990]]: ''Mountains of the Moon'': ''Larry Oliphant''. *1990: ''Henry & June'': ''Hugo Guiler''. *[[1991]]: ''L.A. Story'': ''Roland Mackey''. *1991: ''Hudson Hawk'': ''Darwin Mayflower''. *1991: ''Pallas'' (TV) : ''Narrator''. *[[1992]]: ''The Player'': ''Tom Oakley''. *1992: ''Dracula'' (''Bram Stoker''): ''Dr. Jack Seward''. *[[1993]]: ''Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life'': ''Franz Kafka''. *1993: ''Suddenly, Last Summer'' (TV): ''George Holly''. *1993: ''The Legends of Treasure Island'' (TV) (líphîmbo). *1993: ''The Age of Innocence'': ''Larry Lefferts''. *[[1994]]: ''Butter'' (TV). *1994: ''Hard Times'' (TV): ''James Harthouse''. *1994: ''Calliope'': ''the Producer''. *1994: ''Prêt-à-Porter'': ''Cort Romney''. *[[1995]]: ''Jack & Sarah'': ''Jack''. *1995: ''Bed'' (TV): ''Nurse / Bedhead''. *[[1996]]: ''A Royal Scandal'' (TV): ''George, prince of Wales''. *1996: ''The Cold Light of Day'': ''Viktor Marek''. *1996: ''Cold Lazarus'' (TV): ''Nick Balmer''. *1996: ''Twelfth Night: Or What You Will'': ''Sir Andrew Aguecheek''. *1996: ''Karaoke'' (TV): ''Nick Balmer''. *1996: ''The Portrait of a Lady'': ''Lord Warburton''. *[[1997]]: ''The Serpent's Kiss'': ''James Fitzmaurice''. *1997: ''Captain Star'' (TV): ''Captain Jim Star'' (líphîmbo). *1997: ''Keep the Aspidistra Flying'': ''Gordon Comstock''. *1997: ''Food of Love'': ''Alex Salmon''. *1997: ''Spice world'': ''Clifford''. *[[1998]]: ''Cash in Hand'': ''Sir Harry Parkins''. *1998: ''St. Ives'': ''Major Farquhar Chevening''. *[[1999]]: ''Comic Relief: Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death'': ''The (Quite Handsome) 10th Doctor''. *1999: ''The Scarlet Pimpernel'' (TV): ''Sir Percy Blakeney / The Scarlet Pimpernel''. *1999: ''Le Match'': ''Gorgeous Gus''. *1999: ''Trial & Retribution III'' (TV): ''Stephen Warrington''. *1999: ''The Scarlet Pimpernel Meets Madame Guillotine'' (TV): ''Sir Percy Blakeney''. *1999: ''The Scarlet Pimpernel and the Kidnapped King'' (TV): ''Sir Percy Blakeney''. *1999: ''A Christmas Carol'' (TV): ''Bob Cratchit''. *[[2000]]: ''The Miracle Maker'': ''John the Baptist'' (líphîmbo). *2000: ''The Little Vampire'': ''Frederick Sackville-Bagg''. *[[2001]]: ''Hildegarde'': ''Wolf''. *2001: ''Gosford Park'': ''George''. *[[2002]]: ''Case of Evil'' (TV): ''Mycroft''. *2002: ''The Hound of the Baskervilles'' (TV): ''Jack Stapleton''. *[[2003]]: ''Monsieur N.'' : ''Hudson Lowe'' *2003: ''Bright Young Things'': ''Father Rothschild''. *2003: ''Doctor Who: Scream of the Shalka'' (TV): ''The Doctor'' (líphîmbo). *[[2004]]: ''Tooth'': ''Jarvis Jarvis''. *2004: ''The Story of an African Farm'': ''Bonaparte Blenkins''. *[[2005]]: ''Bustin' Bonaparte'': ''Bonaparte Blenkins''. *2005: ''Patrick Hamilton: Words, Whisky and Women'' (TV): ''Narrator'' (líphîmbo). *2005: ''Corpse Bride'': ''Barkis Bittern'' (líphîmbo). *2005: ''Colour Me Kubrick'': ''Jasper''. *2005: ''Home Farm Twins'' (TV): ''Paul Baker''. *[[2006]]: ''Garfield: A Tail of Two Kitties'': ''Preston'' (líphîmbo). == Íncwadzí (síNgísi) == *''The Wah-Wah Diaries: The Making of a Film'': ISBN 0-330-44196-5, [[íNyoni]] 2006. *''With Nails: The Film Diaries of Richard E. Grant'': ISBN 0-87951-828-6 / ISBN 0-87951-935-5. *''By Design: A Hollywood Novel''. == Kúbópha == *[http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001290/ IMDb: Richard E. Grant (síNgísi).] [[Category:Úm-dláli emaSwati|Grant, richard e]] [[Category:Úm-dláli sí-Ngísi|Grant, richard e]] et8estqc5w67oitpiewjl6n2bmap1sz 0 2031 5287 2007-06-15T21:00:24Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Richard E. Grant]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Richard E. Grant]] duzda4karshrlon49y4f8hixmmesz19 14 2032 33215 5479 2013-04-03T16:37:56Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9425419]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:EmaSwati|Umdlali emaswati]] [[Category:Úm-dláli|Emaswati, umdlali]] hs8ranuezqrvc0s3gc78j489kck3tp5 14 2033 33297 33159 2013-04-20T14:09:12Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q7013215]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Actors_from_the_United_Kingdom|Commons: '''Úmdláli síNgísi'''}}. [[Category:Sí-Ngísi|Umdlali singisi]] [[Category:Úm-dláli|Ngisi, umdlali si]] l48nd1i8q435yyxzkkb8vck659j6rpz 14 2034 33099 32636 2013-03-08T13:23:41Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3919792]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Actors|Commons: '''Úmdláli'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu|Umdlali]] 6si1ic0j1scie856wpl4e7tnnk6kkwz 14 2035 32637 31824 2013-03-07T16:42:57Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 91 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3919830]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:People_of_the_United_Kingdom|Commons: '''SíNgísi'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu|Singisi]] m47kzzpsxxwf5xgxmrqom8lzfe302ee 0 2037 37867 37854 2022-02-19T04:01:51Z Ladsgroup 3093 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Phesheya Dube''' ([[Umbuso weSwatini]]), [[úmbíki]] emaSwati. == Úmfúndzi == *[http://www.etown.edu/com Elizabethtown College], Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania. == Kúsebénta == *''Morning Show'', [[Radio Swaziland]]: [[2003]], kúphila "Iraq". == Íncwadzí (síNgísi) == *''[http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,3604,926991,00.html "The Language of War: Live from Baghdad"]'', Jon Henley, "The Guardian", [[1 Mábasa]] 2003. *''[http://web.archive.org/web/20031004100940/http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2003/200304/20030401.html "Bad War Correspondents"]'', ''The Current'', "CBC Radio One", 1 Mábasa 2003. *''[http://www2.etown.edu/com/jaycrew/Sports.html "Athletic and Academic"]'', Phesheya Dube, "Etown College Jay Crew Magazine", [[íntfwasáhlobo]] [[2000]]. [[Category:Úm-bíki emaSwati|Dube, phesheya]] [[en:Swaziland Broadcasting and Information Service#Phesheya Dube]] sf4j6e1tut7opckkwzljtpf2n5ipb5a 14 2038 33216 15127 2013-04-04T02:40:53Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9670179]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:EmaSwati|Umbiki emaswati]] [[Category:Úm-bíki|Emaswati, umbiki]] cqy1zav77wchjntmzhfx1re4th3qpk4 14 2039 33154 30798 2013-03-13T04:45:34Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 86 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7076967]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Journalists|Commons: '''Úmbíki'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu|Umbiki]] 4ex58sv4jpptu86lpw6psmx732e7lcg 0 2040 36112 32639 2018-07-19T13:14:15Z Greenman 127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Tony Tsabedze Thulani''' ([[29 íMphala]] [[1984]]), [[Umbuso weSwatini|emaSwati]]. '''Tony Tsabedze''' kúdlála [[football]] [[Supersport United]] ([[South African Football Association]], [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]) kanye ne[[Sihlangu Semnikati|Swatini letisemtsetfweni football]]. ==Clubs== *-[[2003]]: [[Mhlambanyatsi Rovers]], Umbuso weSwatini. *2003–[[2004]]: [[Silver Stars]], IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika. *2004–: Supersport United, IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika. == Kúbópha == *[http://www.national-football-teams.com/php/spieler.php?id=6732 Football letisemtsetfweni (síNgísi)]. [[Category:EmaSwati footballer|Tsabedze thulani, tony]] exhtmniwrkbw4wzkt9myms2h8p3jcba 0 2041 5307 2007-06-18T21:02:28Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Tony Tsabedze Thulani]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tony Tsabedze Thulani]] dh1uxhc70o8eooyy2p9m6epbzxcs5xd 0 2042 36110 33267 2018-07-19T13:12:58Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Mzwandile Mamba''', [[Umbuso weSwatini|emaSwati]], udlála [[football]] [[Royal Leopards]] ([[National Football Association of Swaziland|Swatini football]]) kanye ne[[Sihlangu Semnikati|Swatini letisemtsetfweni football]]. Mzwandile Mamba kwéhlúla Swatini footballer [[2006]]-[[2007]]. == Kúbópha == *[http://nationscup.mtnfootball.com/live/content.php?Item_ID=9800 ''Angola Just A Point Away'' (síNgísi)], MTN íAfríka Football, [[15 íNhlaba]] 2007. [[Category:EmaSwati footballer|Mamba, mzwandile]] ehgntx583bzel3jb376q91yu32bqjh6 14 2043 33223 31056 2013-04-04T19:48:59Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7078624]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:EmaSwati|Footballer, emaswati]] [[Category:Footballer|EmaSwati footballer]] rbpkkfcx0taiye8ei9n0q927ko74jcz 14 2044 33211 32118 2013-04-01T10:37:11Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 95 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7217464]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Soccer_players|Commons: '''Footballer'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu|Footballer]] qd91jtotd80lue3jvkghlq0yfjzg330 0 2045 36274 33500 2018-11-06T21:23:25Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Swaziland.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The name in en.wiki has been changed to [[:c::en:Eswati wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|thumb|250px|[[Umbuso weSwatini]].]] [[File:Swaziland FA.gif|thumb|[[National Football Association of Swaziland]], NFAS ([[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]]).]] '''Sihlangu SeMnikati''', [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swatini]] letisemtsetfweni [[football]]. == NFAS == * [[CAF]]. * [[National Football Association of Swaziland]] (NFAS). * Umengamêli: [[Patrick Kunene]]. * Úmphátsi: [[Dumisa Mahlalela]]. * [[Somholo National Stadium]]. == Bâla tíngubo == * Kunye, líkhâya: sibhakábhaka, úmkhôno liphûti. * Kubili, kúvakáshela: mhlôphe. == FIFA == * [[FIFA]]: "SWZ". * Inombolo: ** 144, [[íNhlaba]] [[2007]]. ** 93, [[íMphala]] [[1993]]. ** 174, íMphala [[1997]]. == Kúdlála == * kunye: :Swatini 2:0 [[Malawi]]. :Swatini - [[1 íNkhwekhwéti]] [[1968]]. * Kukhula kwéhlúla: :** Líkhâya: :Swatini 4:1 [[É-Lusûtfu|ÉLusûtfu]]. :[[ÉMbábáne]], Swatini - [[25 Mábasa]] [[1999]]. :** Kúvakáshela: :ÉLusûtfu 0:3 Swatini. :[[ÉMaseru]], éLusûtfu - [[15 íNgci]] 1999. * Kukhula kwéhluléka: :[[Zambia]] 9:1 Swatini. :Zambia - [[1 iNdlóvana]] [[1978]]. == Footballer == === Kukhula === * [[Mlungisi Ngubane]] (síkhûlu: 91). * [[Sibusiso Dlamini]] (gol: 26). === ÍNkhwekhwéti 2007 === [[Nkosinathi Dlamini]]<br /> [[Sipho Dube]]<br /> [[Bongani Dladla]]<br /><br /> [[Bongani Masangane]]<br /> Mlungisi Ngubane<br /> [[Calvin Dube]]<br /> [[Jabulani Maseko]]<br /> [[Mtsetfwa Mxolisi]]<br /> [[Jerry Gamedze]]<br /> [[Mdudzi Sibiya]]<br /><br /> [[Tony Tsabedze]]<br /> [[Manqoba Kunene]]<br /> [[Bongani Mdluli]]<br /> [[Absalom Dlamini]]<br /> [[Mgabe Makama]]<br /> [[Mwandile Nxumalo]]<br /> [[Maxwell Zikalala]]<br /> [[Zwelthini Msibi]]<br /><br /> [[Wonder Nhleko]]<br /> [[Siza Dlamini]]<br /> [[Sibusiso Dlamini]]<br /> [[Patrick Mkhwanazi]]<br /> [[Mzwandile Mamba]]<br /> [[Jerry Mabuza]]<br /> == Kúbópha == * [http://www.rsssf.com/tabless/swaz-intres.html Kúdlála: Sihlangu SeMnikati (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.nfas.org.sz/ National Football Association of Swaziland iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:EmaSwati footballer|Sihlangu semnikati]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Sihlangu semnikati]] lcm8pfughiyrhqzp83s2cqppkj3zh48 14 2046 37932 37650 2022-02-20T15:10:30Z Ferien 6798 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Jerry1050|Jerry1050]] ([[User talk:Jerry1050|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:EmausBot|EmausBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="plainlinks toccolours" style="margin: auto; width: 40em" |- |colspan="14" style="text-align: center"|'''Index Category:''' |colspan="14" style="text-align: right"|[[Special:Random/Category|(Random Category)]] |- |[[Special:Allpages/Category:!|!]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:0|0-9]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:A|A]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:Á|Á]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:B|B]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:C|C]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:D|D]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:E|E]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:É|É]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:F|F]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:G|G]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:H|H]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:I|I]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:Í|Í]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:J|J]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:K|K]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:L|L]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:M|M]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:N|N]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:O|O]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:Ó|Ó]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:P|P]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:Q|Q]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:R|R]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:S|S]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:T|T]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:U|U]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:Ú|Ú]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:V|V]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:W|W]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:X|X]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:Y|Y]] |[[Special:Allpages/Category:Z|Z]] |} Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:CommonsRoot|Commons: '''Ínhlóko'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Ínhlóko|Wiktionary: '''Ínhlóko'''}}. 0xbx5qiyba6omfs28iecimr1mg25sgt 0 2047 35103 33665 2016-03-20T00:39:23Z 91.9.104.102 [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Úmbháli |Úmbháli = Thomas Mofolo |Umdvebo = |Umdvebo px = min|120px |Base = Basutoland (éLusûtfu) |Ligama = Thomas Mopoku Mofolo |atalwe = [[Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg|20px]], [[22 íNgongóni]] [[1876]], [[Mafeteng]], [[é-Lusûtfu|Basutoland]] |† = [[Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg|20px]], [[8 íNyoni]] [[1948]], [[Mafeteng]], [[é-Lusûtfu|Basutoland]] <small>(71)</small> |sisebenti = [[úmbháli]] |incenye = |íncwadzí = ''[[Chaka]]'' <small>([[1925]])</small> |emnyakeni = }} '''Thomas Mokopu Mofolo''' (22 Ingongoni 1876 – 8 Inyoni 1948) bekangumbhali lomkhulu wetincwadzi tesisutfu. Ubhale tincwadzi letinyenti tesiSutfu. ''[[Chaka (novel)|Chaka]]'' ngulenye incwadzi layibhala yahunyushwa elulwimini lwesiSingisi. ==Umlandvo== Thomas Mofolo watalwa e [[Khojane]],e [[Lesotho]], mhlaka 22 Ingongoni 1876. wafundza esikolweni lebesidvute nalabekahlala khona, lesi sikolo lebesisesontfweni lebelatiwa nge [[Paris Evangelical Missionary Society]] , lapha ke waphotfula timfundvo tebuthishela watfola sitifiketi ngo 1898. watsi nakacedza kufundza watfola umsebenti esitolo semabhuku e [[Morija]]. lapho labanye bafundisi labebama mishinari babona imibhalo yakhe babese bayamgcugcutela kutsi acale kubhala emabhuku, ngulapho wacala kubhala emabhuku ngesiSotho pheceleti libhuku lekucala lewabhala lesihloko salo besitsi ''Moeti oa bochabela'' (1907; The Traveler of the East). lelibhuku belitjela ngemlandvo wa Shifu webaSutfu lobekakhuluma aphindze aphonse imibuto ngenkolo yemakrestu, lelibhuku libhalwe ngebuhlakani ngedlela yekuhlanganisa tinkondlo kanye netimva batsi, ngulapho ke wacala kubhala ngetindzaba temilandvo kanye netinganekwane netibongo. impumelelo yalelibhuku yenta bothishela labanyenti kutsi nabo bacale kubhala amabhuku, loku ke kwacala kulandzelwa bantfu labafundzile mbamba e Afrika lese ningizimu. === Tincwadzi latibhalile === *Mofolo, Thomas Mopoku. ''Moeti oa bochabela'', [[1907]]. *Mofolo, Thomas Mopoku. ''Pitseng'', [[1910]]. *Mofolo, Thomas Mopoku. ''[[Chaka]]'', [[1925]]. === letinye tincwadzi lacashunwa kuto === *Ellenberger, Victor. ''« Thomas Mofolo (1873-1948) »'', "Journal des Missions évangéliques", [[iNdlóvana]] [[1949]], [[Paris]]: Société des Missions Évangéliques, p. 77-79 ([[síFulentji]]). *Gerard, Albert S. ''« Literature in Southern Sotho »'' in ''Four african literatures Xhosa Sotho Zulu Amharic'', [[1971]], [[Berkeley]]: University of California Press, 1971, p. 101- 180 ([[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]]). *Kunene, Daniel P. ''The Works of Thomas Mofolo: Summaries and Critiques'', [[1967]], [[Los Angeles]]: Africa Studies Center of the University of California, 1967, 28 p (síNgísi). *Kunene, Daniel P. ''Thomas Mofolo and the emergence of written Sesotho prose'', [[1989]], [[éJózi]]: Ravan press, 1989, 251 p (síNgísi). *Sévry, Jean. ''Chaka, empereur des Zoulous: histoires, mythes et légendes'', [[1991]], Paris: L'Harmattan, 1991, 251 p (síFulentji). == Emareferensi == *[http://www.baeng-2000.de/Unsere_Themen/Afrikanische_Literatur/Schriftsteller_L_-_P/Thomas_Mofolo/thomas_mofolo.html ''Chaka'' (síJalimáne)]. *[http://repositories.cdlib.org/international/asc/ops/ops2/ Daniel P. Kunene: ''The Works of Thomas Mofolo: Summaries and Critiques'' (síNgísi)]. [[Category:É-Lusûtfu bantfu úm-bháli|Mofolo, thomas mopoku]] [[Category:Sí-Sûtfu úm-bháli|Mofolo, thomas mopoku]] jws8xzd0e6gvu9etig0jhfoyw4wpv1f 0 2048 5329 2007-06-19T23:30:46Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Thomas Mopoku Mofolo]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Thomas Mopoku Mofolo]] nu70ftua4tgknydd1pa3jnqugwfvrvy 14 2049 33171 31492 2013-03-17T04:48:22Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7438465]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:É-Lusûtfu bantfu|Umbhali, elusutfu bantfu]] [[Category:Úm-bháli|Elusutfu bantfu umbhali]] qn3fhc5jlxe2oqxmdy96dmk9e49w9bd 14 2050 33083 32643 2013-03-08T02:41:37Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5849863]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Writers|Commons: '''Úmbháli'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu|Umbhali]] r7fivma58g04zxk76qy0k20dnomxyk9 14 2051 33163 32511 2013-03-14T04:46:51Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 25 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7031249]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Bantfu|Elusutfu bantfu]] [[Category:É-Lusûtfu|Bantfu, elusutfu]] m6gdtfv631vuqj6n59bf2ja5ocqo7mx 14 2052 31922 5476 2013-01-21T13:49:30Z MerlIwBot 1682 Robot: Removing [[es:Categoría:Escritores en sesuto]] (deleted) wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Úm-bháli|Sisutfu umbhali]] 0uxr76fzrf7vch98lkzh7tnz8erkz1n 0 2053 33124 32644 2013-03-09T19:04:14Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23393]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bloch-SermonOnTheMount.jpg|thumb|350px|Jesu, ufundísa iBabe wetfu, íntsaba ([[Carl Heinrich Bloch]], [[1890]]).]] '''Babe wetfu''' ''(latina: '''Pater noster''')'', thandaza. == ''Pater noster'' == :''Pater noster, qui es in caelis'',<br /> :''sanctificetur nomen tuum''.<br /> :''Adveniat regnum tuum''.<br /> :''Fiat voluntas tua'',<br /> :''sicut in caelo, et in terra''.<br /> :''Panem nostrum quotidianum da nobis hodie'', <br /> :''et dimitte nobis debita nostra'',<br /> :''sicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostris''.<br /> :''Et ne nos inducas in tentationem'',<br /> :''sed libera nos a malo''.<br /> :''Amen''. == [[siSwati]] == {| |----- | === Kunye === :Babe wetfu losezulwini,<br /> :alingcwaliswe ligama lakho.<br /> :Umbuso wakho awute.<br /> :Intsandvo Yakho ayentiwe emhlabeni,<br /> :njengobe yentiwa ezulwini.<br /> :Siphe lamuhla kudla kwetfu njengasemalangeni onkhe.<br /> :Sitsetselele tono tetfu,<br /> :njengobe natsi sibatsetselela labasonako.<br /> :Ungasingenisi ekulingweni,<br /> :kodvwa usisindzise kulokubi.<br /> :Amen.<br /> :<br /> :<br /> : | === Kubili === :Babe wetfu losezulwini,<br /> :alingcweliswe libito lakho.<br /> :Umbuso wakho awufike.<br /> :Intsandvo yakho ayentiwe emhlabeni,<br /> :njengobe yentiwa ezulwini.<br /> :Siphe lamuhla sinkhwa setfu semihla nemihla,<br /> :Sitsetselele tono tetfu,<br /> :njengobe natsi sibatsetselela labasonako.<br /> :Ungasingenisi ekulingweni,<br /> :kodvwa usisindzise kulokubi.<br /> :[Ngobe umbuso wakho, nemandla,]<br /> :[nebukhosi, kuze kube phakadze.]<br /> :Amen. | |} === Kutsatfu === :Babe wetfu losezulwini<br /> :Ligama lakho kaliphatfwe ngebungcwele,<br /> :umbuso wakho awute,<br /> :intsandvo yakho ayentiwe emhlabeni njengezulwini.<br /> :Siphe lomuhla kudla kwetfu kwemalanga onkhe.<br /> :Sitsetselele kona kwetfu<br /> :njengobe natsi sibatsetselela labasonako.<br /> :Ungasiyisi ekulingweni<br /> :kodvwa usincandze kulokubi.<br /> :Ngobe umbuso wakho, nemandla, nebukhosi,<br /> :kute kube nini nanini. <br /> :Amen. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Lord's_Prayer|Commons: Babe wetfu}}. * [[Jesu]] / [[Jesu Khristu]]. * [[Libhayibheli]]. * [[Yetzi' Maria]]. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cyberserv.co.za/users/~jako/lang/siswati/texts.htm Babe wetfu, cyberserv]. * [http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-swazi.html Babe wetfu, christusrex] [[Category:Thandaza]] 8h9l0fk3ij48a8nkub5zmjxndr4v7l5 0 2054 5341 2007-06-20T01:12:17Z Marco Carrasco 87 [[Pater noster]] moved to [[Babe wetfu]]: latina --> siSwati wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Babe wetfu]] pj943xhm06m2is8m0w0pbt03v0mduv3 0 2055 33914 33899 2014-02-07T18:19:49Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 edited the spelling mistake wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Fra Angelico 069.jpg|thumb|250px|Yetzi' Maria ([[Fra Angelico]], [[1433]]-[[1434]]).]] '''Yetzi' Maria''' ''(latina: Ave Maria)'', leli lihlobo lwemthandazo webantfu belibandla lema roma labakholelwa ku Maria na Jesu Khristu. == Yetzi' Maria == {| |----- | === ''Yetzi' Maria'' ([[siSwati]]) === :Yetzi' Maria, ogcwele igrasia,<br> :Inkosi inawe,<br> :ubusisiwe wena esifazaneni,<br> :ibusisiwe nenzalo yesisu sako, u Jesu.<br> :'Maria ocwebibeleyo, 'Nina ka 'Nkulunkulu,<br> :mausikulekele tzina 'zoni kaloki,<br> :nas 'esikatzini sokufa kwetu.<br> :Amen | === ''Ave Maria'' (latina) === :''Ave Maria, gratia plena'',<br> :''Dominus tecum'',<br> :''benedicta tu in mulieribus''<br> :''et benedictus fructus ventris tui Jesus''.<br> :''Sancta Maria, Mater Dei'',<br> :''ora pro nobis peccatoribus'',<br> :''nunc et in hora mortis nostrae''.<br> :Amen. | |} == Kufuna == *{{Commons|Category:Ave_Maria|Commons: Yetzi' Maria}}. *[[Babe wetfu]]. *[[Jesu]] / [[Jesu Khristu]]. *[[Libhayibheli]]. == Kuchumanisa == *[http://www.christusrex.org/www1/pater/JPN-swazi.html Yetzi' Maria]. [[Category:Thandaza|Yetzi maria]] 398o785puexa0tqwes8v1wl3tr33rtw 14 2056 32646 29840 2013-03-07T18:00:12Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 37 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5831389]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Prayer|Commons: '''Thandaza'''}}. [[Category:Lukholo]] ks0re3th2nyssefkhyq8fcdhntml8dg 0 2061 37888 37885 2022-02-19T10:24:57Z TheresNoTime 7379 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/96.43.189.207|96.43.189.207]] ([[User talk:96.43.189.207|talk]]) to last version by Addbot wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry Janvier.jpg|thumb|left|Bhimbídvwane, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''Bhimbídvwane''' ('''Janwari'''), [[ínyangá]] yekucala emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Wikt|Bhimbídvwane|Wiktionary: '''Bhimbídvwane'''}}. * {{Commons|Category:January|Commons: Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Bhimbidvwane]] 5pxw2dyjiycb80fp5cu25qdew36vb8g 0 2062 5493 2007-06-24T05:24:54Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Bhimbídvwane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Bhimbídvwane]] f9tt03oawz442pzlr4t5lrog3yu4ogd 0 2063 32648 32213 2013-03-07T18:00:36Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 207 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q109]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{INdlóvana}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry février.jpg|thumb|left|INdlóvana, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''INdlóvana''', [[ínyangá]] yesibili emnyakeni. kutsatfu yeKune emnyakeni ube emashumi lamabili nakusiphohlongo emalanga. Kunye yeKune emnyakeni ube emashumi lamabili nakuyimfica emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:February|Commons: INdlóvana}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Indlovana]] kp35r57bt0vm4jan44gblclhlik5ghg 0 2064 32649 32573 2013-03-07T18:00:58Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 202 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q110]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNdlovu}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry mars.jpg|thumb|left|ÍNdlovu, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''ÍNdlovu''' ('''iNdlovulenkhulu'''), [[ínyangá]] yesitsatfu emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:March|Commons: ÍNdlovu}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Indlovu]] 924tsurd5qtu94l6xtmzwb45owfkvpz 0 2065 5496 2007-06-24T06:27:35Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[ÍNdlovu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ÍNdlovu]] 8w9sjstwuqq2d2o64pt8gvjrhj2jl8t 0 2066 32650 32192 2013-03-07T18:01:09Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 203 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q118]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mábasa}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry avril.jpg|thumb|left|Mábasa, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''Mábasa''', [[ínyangá]] yesine emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:April|Commons: Mábasa}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Mabasa]] [[Category:Mábasa|Mabasa]] gqqnsynpvwcldlukrfpkbm7kmfext20 0 2067 32651 32203 2013-03-07T18:01:21Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 205 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q119]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNkhwekhwéti}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry mai.jpg|218px|thumb|left|ÍNkhwekhwéti, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''ÍNkhwekhwéti''', [[ínyangá]] yesihlanu emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:May|Commons: ÍNkhwekhwéti}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Inkhwekhweti]] e15l8s8vz0o4x22jc3h3j8csbbgncnp 0 2068 32652 32198 2013-03-07T18:01:32Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 201 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q120]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNhlaba}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry juin.jpg|thumb|left|ÍNhlaba, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''ÍNhlaba''' ('''Juni'''), [[ínyangá]] yesitfupha emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:June|Commons: ÍNhlaba}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Inhlaba]] ce3gjarm3p8akkmj5k0wixeqdl7imgl 0 2069 5500 2007-06-24T19:11:52Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[ÍNhlaba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ÍNhlaba]] 9f1hzr2uafm9hmgg4ul1yyltit4kqwc 0 2070 32653 32199 2013-03-07T18:02:20Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 203 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q121]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Khólwáne}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry juillet.jpg|thumb|left|Khólwáne, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''Khólwáne''' ('''Julayi'''), [[ínyangá]] yesikhombisa emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:July|Commons: Khólwáne}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Kholwane]] d3y4we7p3i7720id1ib5vcgqakxcrp5 0 2071 5502 2007-06-24T20:02:13Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Khólwáne]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Khólwáne]] gs23z16uf9kirlbobtlw0zbo9q4yclm 0 2072 37599 33260 2021-06-22T18:21:14Z Salvabl 5414 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNgci}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry aout.jpg|thumb|left|ÍNgci, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''ÍNgci''' ('''Agasti'''), [[ínyangá]] yesiphohlongo emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:August|Commons: ÍNgci}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Ingci]] [[Category:ÍNgci|Ingci]] fafv55ckm6ymg0kwlpimyzco2epym8p 0 2073 5504 2007-06-24T20:23:20Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[ÍNgci]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ÍNgci]] ldzb86dy9hl2n7x2n7bozrzpdekcfh8 0 2074 33130 32655 2013-03-09T21:11:29Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q123]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNyoni}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry septembre.jpg|thumb|left|ÍNyoni, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''ÍNyoni''' ('''Septemba'''), [[ínyangá]] yemfica emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:September|Commons: ÍNyoni}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Inyoni]] [[Category:ÍNyoni|Inyoni]] 4gidb4umbdxpzobgpm87fpas4bb51el 0 2075 5507 2007-06-24T20:54:26Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[ÍNyoni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ÍNyoni]] 15wsucpwbf4qyb7v6r702yp2mz89zw6 0 2076 33165 32656 2013-03-15T04:48:33Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q124]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍMphala}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry octobre.jpg|thumb|left|ÍMphala, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''ÍMphala''' ('''Oktoba'''), [[ínyangá]] yelishumi emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:October|Commons: ÍMphala}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Imphala]] qetmstkeqjdm0iiyvvlc8dimggr5a32 0 2077 5510 2007-06-25T01:17:41Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[ÍMphala]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ÍMphala]] 4jh78sod5cnxzi104ejcfivu8rp6ate 0 2078 32657 32210 2013-03-07T18:03:41Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 201 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q125]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Lídvúba}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry novembre.jpg|thumb|left|Lídvúba, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''Lídvúba''' ('''INkhosilencane''', '''Lweti''', '''Novemba'''), [[ínyangá]] yelishumi nakunye emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:November|Commons: Lídvúba}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Lidvuba]] gxbxswppfg0eytvt5wb0ce9s0al62ty 0 2079 5512 2007-06-25T01:40:47Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Lídvúba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lídvúba]] ae89bt57e8kmb4zbr78v0ib9fialyn0 0 2080 5513 2007-06-25T01:42:02Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Lídvúba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lídvúba]] ae89bt57e8kmb4zbr78v0ib9fialyn0 0 2081 33177 32658 2013-03-20T04:47:06Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q126]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNgongóni}} [[File:Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry décembre.jpg|thumb|left|ÍNgongóni, ''Les Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry'' ([[síFulentji]]).]] '''ÍNgongóni''' ('''INkhosilenkhulu'''), [[ínyangá]] yelishumi nakubili emnyakeni, ube emashumi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:December|Commons: ÍNgongóni}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Ingongoni]] [[Category:ÍNgongóni|Ingongoni]] iciqrfyikdr9bf6k3po6g10b3b2k7vg 0 2082 32659 31413 2013-03-07T18:04:26Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 165 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5151]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ínyangá''' ube kwaemashumi lamabili nakusiphohlongo emalanga naemáshûmi lamátsâtfu nakunye emalanga. Lishumi nakubili tinyangá emnyakeni: [[Bhimbídvwane]], [[iNdlóvana]], [[íNdlovu]], [[Mábasa]], [[íNkhwekhwéti]], [[íNhlaba]], [[Khólwáne]], [[íNgci]], [[íNyoni]], [[íMphala]], [[Lídvúba]], [[íNgongóni]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Months|Commons: Ínyangá}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Inyanga]] 8qlmc209jsmw4l65ifg61ni0cgkx2ai 14 2083 33084 32660 2013-03-08T03:00:23Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461174]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Ínyangá]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Months|Commons: '''Ínyangá'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Inyanga]] la7dv3wmbmi66nabmbffjndsx5hh8a4 0 2084 5532 2007-06-25T16:46:18Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Lídvúba]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lídvúba]] ae89bt57e8kmb4zbr78v0ib9fialyn0 0 2085 5534 2007-06-25T16:48:44Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[ÍNgongóni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ÍNgongóni]] azegur0731jlqxvwxho17ngzm323oz6 10 2087 33133 33112 2013-03-09T23:31:28Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6581885]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[Bhimbídvwane]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[ÍNgongóni|&larr; ÍNgongóni]] |colspan="1"|&mdash; |colspan="3"| [[INdlóvana|INdlóvana &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 Bhimbídvwane|1]] | [[2 Bhimbídvwane|2]] | [[3 Bhimbídvwane|3]] | [[4 Bhimbídvwane|4]] | [[5 Bhimbídvwane|5]] | [[6 Bhimbídvwane|6]] | [[7 Bhimbídvwane|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 Bhimbídvwane|8]] | [[9 Bhimbídvwane|9]] | [[10 Bhimbídvwane|10]] | [[11 Bhimbídvwane|11]] | [[12 Bhimbídvwane|12]] | [[13 Bhimbídvwane|13]] | [[14 Bhimbídvwane|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 Bhimbídvwane|15]] | [[16 Bhimbídvwane|16]] | [[17 Bhimbídvwane|17]] | [[18 Bhimbídvwane|18]] | [[19 Bhimbídvwane|19]] | [[20 Bhimbídvwane|20]] | [[21 Bhimbídvwane|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 Bhimbídvwane|22]] | [[23 Bhimbídvwane|23]] | [[24 Bhimbídvwane|24]] | [[25 Bhimbídvwane|25]] | [[26 Bhimbídvwane|26]] | [[27 Bhimbídvwane|27]] | [[28 Bhimbídvwane|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 Bhimbídvwane|29]] | [[30 Bhimbídvwane|30]] | [[31 Bhimbídvwane|31]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template bhimbidvwane]] </noinclude> 8c09wffs7eoxdw19vgaf4ayjfplmx5f 10 2088 32661 32388 2013-03-07T18:05:25Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 17 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6144954]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[INdlóvana]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="4"| [[Bhimbídvwane|&larr; Bhimbídvwane]] |colspan="3"| - [[ÍNdlovu|ÍNdlovu &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 iNdlóvana|1]] | [[2 iNdlóvana|2]] | [[3 iNdlóvana|3]] | [[4 iNdlóvana|4]] | [[5 iNdlóvana|5]] | [[6 iNdlóvana|6]] | [[7 iNdlóvana|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8I iNdlóvana|8]] | [[9I iNdlóvana|9]] | [[10 iNdlóvana|10]] | [[11 iNdlóvana|11]] | [[12 iNdlóvana|12]] | [[13 iNdlóvana|13]] | [[14 iNdlóvana|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 iNdlóvana|15]] | [[16 iNdlóvana|16]] | [[17 iNdlóvana|17]] | [[18 iNdlóvana|18]] | [[19 iNdlóvana|19]] | [[20 iNdlóvana|20]] | [[21 iNdlóvana|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 iNdlóvana|22]] | [[23 iNdlóvana|23]] | [[24 iNdlóvana|24]] | [[25 iNdlóvana|25]] | [[26 iNdlóvana|26]] | [[27 iNdlóvana|27]] | [[28 iNdlóvana|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 iNdlóvana|29]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template indlovana]] </noinclude> rnvurwasgbu0afmg37xky7mpt0v9vja 10 2089 33202 32395 2013-03-25T04:46:14Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8136108]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[ÍNdlovu]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[INdlóvana|&larr; INdlóvana]] |colspan="1"|&mdash; |colspan="3"| [[Mábasa|Mábasa &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 íNdlovu|1]] | [[2 íNdlovu|2]] | [[3 íNdlovu|3]] | [[4 íNdlovu|4]] | [[5 íNdlovu|5]] | [[6 íNdlovu|6]] | [[7 íNdlovu|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 íNdlovu|8]] | [[9 íNdlovu|9]] | [[10 íNdlovu|10]] | [[11 íNdlovu|11]] | [[12 íNdlovu|12]] | [[13 íNdlovu|13]] | [[14 íNdlovu|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 íNdlovu|15]] | [[16 íNdlovu|16]] | [[17 íNdlovu|17]] | [[18 íNdlovu|18]] | [[19 íNdlovu|19]] | [[20 íNdlovu|20]] | [[21 íNdlovu|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 íNdlovu|22]] | [[23 íNdlovu|23]] | [[24 íNdlovu|24]] | [[25 íNdlovu|25]] | [[26 íNdlovu|26]] | [[27 íNdlovu|27]] | [[28 íNdlovu|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 íNdlovu|29]] | [[30 íNdlovu|30]] | [[31 íNdlovu|31]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template indlovu]] [[bn:টেমপ্লেট:MarchCalendar]] </noinclude> 33c74zmfg67sz8c054yr9mrd2bojs9f 10 2090 33192 32385 2013-03-24T04:45:35Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8130062]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[Mábasa]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[ÍNdlovu|&larr; ÍNdlovu]] - |colspan="4"| [[ÍNkhwekhwéti|ÍNkhwekhwéti &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 Mábasa|1]] | [[2 Mábasa|2]] | [[3 Mábasa|3]] | [[4 Mábasa|4]] | [[5 Mábasa|5]] | [[6 Mábasa|6]] | [[7 Mábasa|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 Mábasa|8]] | [[9 Mábasa|9]] | [[10 Mábasa|10]] | [[11 Mábasa|11]] | [[12 Mábasa|12]] | [[13 Mábasa|13]] | [[14 Mábasa|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 Mábasa|15]] | [[16 Mábasa|16]] | [[17 Mábasa|17]] | [[18 Mábasa|18]] | [[19 Mábasa|19]] | [[20 Mábasa|20]] | [[21 Mábasa|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 Mábasa|22]] | [[23 Mábasa|23]] | [[24 Mábasa|24]] | [[25 Mábasa|25]] | [[26 Mábasa|26]] | [[27 Mábasa|27]] | [[28 Mábasa|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 Mábasa|29]] | [[30 Mábasa|30]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template mabasa]] </noinclude> e1lzbqqvob42dx8u6ue0owoy9okfqk5 10 2091 33085 31994 2013-03-08T03:00:37Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 14 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6498664]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[ÍNkhwekhwéti]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[Mábasa|&larr; Mábasa]] |colspan="1"|&mdash; |colspan="3"| [[ÍNhlaba|ÍNhlaba &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 íNkhwekhwéti|1]] | [[2 íNkhwekhwéti|2]] | [[3 íNkhwekhwéti|3]] | [[4 íNkhwekhwéti|4]] | [[5 íNkhwekhwéti|5]] | [[6 íNkhwekhwéti|6]] | [[7 íNkhwekhwéti|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8Í íNkhwekhwéti|8]] | [[9Í íNkhwekhwéti|9]] | [[10 íNkhwekhwéti|10]] | [[11 íNkhwekhwéti|11]] | [[12 íNkhwekhwéti|12]] | [[13 íNkhwekhwéti|13]] | [[14 íNkhwekhwéti|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 íNkhwekhwéti|15]] | [[16 íNkhwekhwéti|16]] | [[17 íNkhwekhwéti|17]] | [[18 íNkhwekhwéti|18]] | [[19 íNkhwekhwéti|19]] | [[20 íNkhwekhwéti|20]] | [[21 íNkhwekhwéti|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 íNkhwekhwéti|22]] | [[23 íNkhwekhwéti|23]] | [[24 íNkhwekhwéti|24]] | [[25 íNkhwekhwéti|25]] | [[26 íNkhwekhwéti|26]] | [[27 íNkhwekhwéti|27]] | [[28 íNkhwekhwéti|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 íNkhwekhwéti|29]] | [[30 íNkhwekhwéti|30]] | [[31 íNkhwekhwéti|31]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template inkhwekhweti]] </noinclude> jh099nd0q3agem0q3c7b72p9avuwfpu 10 2092 33203 31995 2013-03-25T04:46:27Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 11 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8136018]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[ÍNhlaba]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="4"| [[ÍNkhwekhwéti|&larr; ÍNkhwekhwéti]] - |colspan="3"| [[Khólwáne|Khólwáne &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 íNhlaba|1]] | [[2 íNhlaba|2]] | [[3 íNhlaba|3]] | [[4 íNhlaba|4]] | [[5 íNhlaba|5]] | [[6 íNhlaba|6]] | [[7 íNhlaba|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 íNhlaba|8]] | [[9 íNhlaba|9]] | [[10 íNhlaba|10]] | [[11 íNhlaba|11]] | [[12 íNhlaba|12]] | [[13 íNhlaba|13]] | [[14 íNhlaba|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 íNhlaba|15]] | [[16 íNhlaba|16]] | [[17 íNhlaba|17]] | [[18 íNhlaba|18]] | [[19 íNhlaba|19]] | [[20 íNhlaba|20]] | [[21 íNhlaba|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 íNhlaba|22]] | [[23 íNhlaba|23]] | [[24 íNhlaba|24]] | [[25 íNhlaba|25]] | [[26 íNhlaba|26]] | [[27 íNhlaba|27]] | [[28 íNhlaba|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 íNhlaba|29]] | [[30 íNhlaba|30]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template inhlaba]] </noinclude> iwugypo4e5t18s297l2v3ljg2fho28t 10 2093 33268 33265 2013-04-15T01:45:22Z Addbot 2854 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[Khólwáne]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[ÍNhlaba|&larr; ÍNhlaba]] |colspan="1"|&mdash; |colspan="3"| [[ÍNgci|ÍNgci &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 Khólwáne|1]] | [[2 Khólwáne|2]] | [[3 Khólwáne|3]] | [[4 Khólwáne|4]] | [[5 Khólwáne|5]] | [[6 Khólwáne|6]] | [[7 Khólwáne|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 Khólwáne|8]] | [[9 Khólwáne|9]] | [[10 Khólwáne|10]] | [[11 Khólwáne|11]] | [[12 Khólwáne|12]] | [[13 Khólwáne|13]] | [[14 Khólwáne|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 Khólwáne|15]] | [[16 Khólwáne|16]] | [[17 Khólwáne|17]] | [[18 Khólwáne|18]] | [[19 Khólwáne|19]] | [[20 Khólwáne|20]] | [[21 Khólwáne|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 Khólwáne|22]] | [[23 Khólwáne|23]] | [[24 Khólwáne|24]] | [[25 Khólwáne|25]] | [[26 Khólwáne|26]] | [[27 Khólwáne|27]] | [[28 Khólwáne|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 Khólwáne|29]] | [[30 Khólwáne|30]] | [[31 Khólwáne|31]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template kholwane]] </noinclude> gm2hkt0r4bgvpp281w7bya7jzbh46zn 10 2094 33149 32391 2013-03-11T20:46:56Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6702045]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[ÍNgci]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="4"| [[Khólwáne|&larr; Khólwáne]] - |colspan="3"| [[ÍNyoni|ÍNyoni &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 íNgci|1]] | [[2 íNgci|2]] | [[3 íNgci|3]] | [[4 íNgci|4]] | [[5 íNgci|5]] | [[6 íNgci|6]] | [[7 íNgci|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 íNgci|8]] | [[9 íNgci|9]] | [[10 íNgci|10]] | [[11 íNgci|11]] | [[12 íNgci|12]] | [[13 íNgci|13]] | [[14 íNgci|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 íNgci|15]] | [[16 íNgci|16]] | [[17 íNgci|17]] | [[18 íNgci|18]] | [[19 íNgci|19]] | [[20 íNgci|20]] | [[21 íNgci|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 íNgci|22]] | [[23 íNgci|23]] | [[24 íNgci|24]] | [[25 íNgci|25]] | [[26 íNgci|26]] | [[27 íNgci|27]] | [[28 íNgci|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 íNgci|29]] | [[30 íNgci|30]] | [[31 íNgci|31]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template ingci]] </noinclude> 304feoa85z2yamo7oer05fn5ttm5w9u 10 2095 32662 32390 2013-03-07T18:06:40Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 14 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5815534]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[ÍNyoni]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[ÍNgci|&larr; ÍNgci]] - |colspan="4"| [[ÍMphala|ÍMphala &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 íNyoni|1]] | [[2 íNyoni|2]] | [[3 íNyoni|3]] | [[4 íNyoni|4]] | [[5 íNyoni|5]] | [[6 íNyoni|6]] | [[7 íNyoni|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 íNyoni|8]] | [[9 íNyoni|9]] | [[10 íNyoni|10]] | [[11 íNyoni|11]] | [[12 íNyoni|12]] | [[13 íNyoni|13]] | [[14 íNyoni|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 íNyoni|15]] | [[16 íNyoni|16]] | [[17 íNyoni|17]] | [[18 íNyoni|18]] | [[19 íNyoni|19]] | [[20 íNyoni|20]] | [[21 íNyoni|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 íNyoni|22]] | [[23 íNyoni|23]] | [[24 íNyoni|24]] | [[25 íNyoni|25]] | [[26 íNyoni|26]] | [[27 íNyoni|27]] | [[28 íNyoni|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 íNyoni|29]] | [[30 íNyoni|30]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template inyoni]] </noinclude> 7fdwy1jfle3wxzo3pf6gpgrb4o1sicl 10 2096 33226 32384 2013-04-04T19:49:54Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 14 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6874822]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[ÍMphala]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[ÍNyoni|&larr; ÍNyoni]] |colspan="1"|&mdash; |colspan="3"| [[Lídvúba|Lídvúba &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 íMphala|1]] | [[2 íMphala|2]] | [[3 íMphala|3]] | [[4 íMphala|4]] | [[5 íMphala|5]] | [[6 íMphala|6]] | [[7 íMphala|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 íMphala|8]] | [[9 íMphala|9]] | [[10 íMphala|10]] | [[11 íMphala|11]] | [[12 íMphala|12]] | [[13 íMphala|13]] | [[14 íMphala|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 íMphala|15]] | [[16 íMphala|16]] | [[17 íMphala|17]] | [[18 íMphala|18]] | [[19 íMphala|19]] | [[20 íMphala|20]] | [[21 íMphala|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 íMphala|22]] | [[23 íMphala|23]] | [[24 íMphala|24]] | [[25 íMphala|25]] | [[26 íMphala|26]] | [[27 íMphala|27]] | [[28 íMphala|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 íMphala|29]] | [[30 íMphala|30]] | [[31 íMphala|31]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template imphala]] </noinclude> llfnu98r3gam9zyyc558wd09z11jj7j 10 2097 33037 32386 2013-03-07T23:00:22Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 15 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6489162]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[Lídvúba]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[ÍMphala|&larr; ÍMphala]] - |colspan="4"| [[ÍNgongóni|ÍNgongóni &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 Lídvúba|1]] | [[2 Lídvúba|2]] | [[3 Lídvúba|3]] | [[4 Lídvúba|4]] | [[5 Lídvúba|5]] | [[6 Lídvúba|6]] | [[7 Lídvúba|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 Lídvúba|8]] | [[9 Lídvúba|9]] | [[10 Lídvúba|10]] | [[11 Lídvúba|11]] | [[12 Lídvúba|12]] | [[13 Lídvúba|13]] | [[14 Lídvúba|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 Lídvúba|15]] | [[16 Lídvúba|16]] | [[17 Lídvúba|17]] | [[18 Lídvúba|18]] | [[19 Lídvúba|19]] | [[20 Lídvúba|20]] | [[21 Lídvúba|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 Lídvúba|22]] | [[23 Lídvúba|23]] | [[24 Lídvúba|24]] | [[25 Lídvúba|25]] | [[26 Lídvúba|26]] | [[27 Lídvúba|27]] | [[28 Lídvúba|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 Lídvúba|29]] | [[30 Lídvúba|30]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template lidvuba]] </noinclude> thmlcnwonk2fe904vi7jhhvi8rub1f9 10 2098 33266 33264 2013-04-14T23:02:38Z Addbot 2854 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" !colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| [[ÍNgongóni]] |-bgcolor="#ccccff" style="text-align:center;" |colspan="3"| [[Lídvúba|&larr; Lídvúba]] - |colspan="4"| [[Bhimbídvwane|Bhimbídvwane &rarr;]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[1 íNgongóni|1]] | [[2 íNgongóni|2]] | [[3 íNgongóni|3]] | [[4 íNgongóni|4]] | [[5 íNgongóni|5]] | [[6 íNgongóni|6]] | [[7 íNgongóni|7]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[8 íNgongóni|8]] | [[9 íNgongóni|9]] | [[10 íNgongóni|10]] | [[11 íNgongóni|11]] | [[12 íNgongóni|12]] | [[13 íNgongóni|13]] | [[14 íNgongóni|14]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[15 íNgongóni|15]] | [[16 íNgongóni|16]] | [[17 íNgongóni|17]] | [[18 íNgongóni|18]] | [[19 íNgongóni|19]] | [[20 íNgongóni|20]] | [[21 íNgongóni|21]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[22 íNgongóni|22]] | [[23 íNgongóni|23]] | [[24 íNgongóni|24]] | [[25 íNgongóni|25]] | [[26 íNgongóni|26]] | [[27 íNgongóni|27]] | [[28 íNgongóni|28]] |- style="text-align:right;" | [[29 íNgongóni|29]] | [[30 íNgongóni|30]] | [[31 íNgongóni|31]] |- style="background: lightblue" |colspan="7" align="center" bgcolor="#ccccff"| <small>[[Emalanga]] </small> |} <noinclude> [[Category:Ínyangá|Template ingongoni]] </noinclude> nu7m1lt1wt3mwjrcyeirom5k7crdieb 0 2099 32663 31374 2013-03-07T18:07:33Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 69 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1328144]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Wonkhe '''emalanga''' [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] emnyakeni. {| Width=100% border="6" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="background: #EEEEEE" | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{Bhimbídvwane}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{INdlóvana}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{ÍNdlovu}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{Mábasa}} |- | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{ÍNkhwekhwéti}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{ÍNhlaba}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{Khólwáne}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{ÍNgci}} |- | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{ÍNyoni}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{ÍMphala}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{Lídvúba}} | COLSPAN="7" ALIGN="CENTER" | {{ÍNgongóni}} |} == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Days|Commons: Emalanga}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.thehistorychannel.co.uk/site/this_day_in_history/index.php ''The History Channel'' iwebhusayithi: umlandvo yelilanga (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Umlandvo|Emalanga]] smvlbd27x70k9kvxpg02m0toufxo46x 0 2106 32664 30655 2013-03-07T18:08:20Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 148 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2531]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mábasa}} '''25 Mábasa'''. Lilanga emashumi lamabili nesihlanu [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Mábasa]]. == Liciniso == * [[1986]] - Makhosetive Dlamini: [[Mswati III]], [[Ngwenyama]] ye[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. * [[1999]] - Kukhula kwéhlúla líkhâya [[Sihlangu Semnikati]] football: Swatini 4:1 [[É-Lusûtfu|éLusûtfu]] ([[éMbábáne]], Umbuso weSwatini). == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:25_April|Commons: 25 Mábasa}}. [[Category:Mábasa]] l1vze2lkxlmfbt1c14trbjr2qcw01vm 14 2107 33100 32584 2013-03-08T13:24:39Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 99 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6504311]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Mábasa]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:April|Commons: '''Mábasa'''}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Mabasa]] posm29dfvnxh0sjjpffqodi5ivdzi1r 0 2108 35460 32665 2017-02-25T16:41:05Z Rachmat04 4137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNgongóni}} '''10 íNgongóni'''. Lilanga tilishumi [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[íNgongóni|Ngongóni]]. == Liciniso == * [[1899]] - Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli: [[Indovuzaki|iNdlovukati]] [[Umbuso weSwatini|yemaSwati]]. * [[1948]] - uMhlangano wawonkhewonkhe wa[[Mhlabuhlangene]] wemukela waphindze wamemetela Kusombulula tikhalo 217 A (III): ''[[Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu]]''. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:10_December|Commons: 10 íNgongóni}}. [[Category:ÍNgongóni]] k8zuv68n5qgu3oeyrmbkbm8oukdwplu 14 2109 33086 32562 2013-03-08T03:00:53Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 104 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6493725]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[ÍNgongóni]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:December|Commons: '''ÍNgongóni'''}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Ingongoni]] 2tk601oh0ut2rxfs6ds6d7p1b7npz4x 0 2110 37957 37922 2022-03-11T15:44:30Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing New-Map-Francophone_World.svg with [[File:Map-Francophone_World.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: no need for dab). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Map-Francophone World.svg|thumb|300px|SíFulentji.]] '''SiFulentji''', [[Lúlwîmi|lulwimi]]. == bantfu labasikhulumako == * Emashumi lamune nakunye base[[iFulansi|Fulansi]]. == Kukhuluma == 64.858.311 bantfu bakhulma siFulentji (51.000.000 baseFulansi). == ISO == * ISO 639-1: '''fr'''. * ISO 639-2: '''fre/fra'''. * ISO 639-3: '''fra'''. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:French_language|Commons: SíFulentji}}. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=fr}} * [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=fra SíFulentji Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Fulentji, si]] q9mnoet8ri4n4pv9v6ujlmeelqetoh8 10 2112 33475 32667 2013-08-01T21:25:33Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6275256]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 33%; padding: 4px; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div style="float:left;">[[Image:Wikipedia logo nohat only wikipedia.png|50px|none|Wikipedia]]</div> <div style="margin-left:70px;">Lúlwîmi ube '''Wikipedia'''. Kúvakáshela '''[[:{{{1|{{{code}}}}}}:|Wikipedia {{{2|{{{idioma|{{lcfirst:{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}]]'''.</div> </div><includeonly>[[Category:Tilwimi Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> <noinclude> [[Category:Tilwimi Wikipedia|Template interwiki]] </noinclude> sawvjllu59e4w4y2qrocqw3sbmbug2x 14 2113 33217 11840 2013-04-04T04:42:54Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q9702532]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Wikipedias_by_language|Commons: '''Tilwimi Wikipedia'''}}. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Tilwimi wikipedia]] [[Category:Wikipedia|Tilwimi wikipedia]] jbcairdc602rlx39niuepifgoplyw0q 14 2114 37078 37077 2020-04-22T20:51:44Z Samuele2002 6318 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/GwajaSanjonjo|GwajaSanjonjo]] ([[User talk:GwajaSanjonjo|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Umlandvo]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:History|Commons: '''Umlandvo'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Umlandvo]] pwl6y0u3g5ske6oa6bq2uzk10cgo9nu 0 2115 32669 32344 2013-03-07T18:10:06Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 179 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2019]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Emnyakeni wanga-'''2005''' ('''MMV'''). [[1 Bhimbídvwane]]: [[uMgcibelo]]. == Liciniso == === [[ÍNkhwekhwéti|Inkhwekhweti]] === * [[26 íNkhwekhwéti]] Noliqhwa Ayanda Ntentesa úfâti [[Mswati III]]: Inkhosikati LaNtentesa ye[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. === [[ÍNhlaba]] === * [[11 íNhlaba]] Nothando Dube úmfâti Mswati III: Inkhosikati LaDube wembuso weSwatini. == Kúdlála == === Kukhula === * ''Bustin' Bonaparte''. * ''Colour Me Kubrick''. * ''Corpse Bride''. === TV === * ''Home Farm Twins''. * ''Patrick Hamilton: Words, Whisky and Women''. == Bantfu == {|class="wikitable" !colspan="7"|[[Úmhlâba]] [[bantfu]] |- ! !2005 !colspan="2"|[[2000]] !colspan="2"|[[2010]] |- |align="left"|[[File:Globe.svg|50px]] Úmhlâba |align="right"|'''6.453.628.000''' |align="right"|6.070.581.000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u=[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 383.047.000 |d=[[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 383.047.000 |#default=[[File:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]] }} | | |- |align="left"|[[File:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] [[Í-Afríka|ÍAfríka]] |align="right"|'''887.964.000''' |align="right"|795.671.000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u=[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 92.293.000 |d=[[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 92.293.000 |#default=[[File:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]] }} | | |- |align="left"|[[File:Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg|50px]] [[I-Ashiya]] |align="right"|'''3.917.508.000''' |align="right"|3.679.737.000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u=[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 237.771.000 |d=[[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 237.771.000 |#default=[[File:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]] }} | | |- |align="left"|[[File:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] [[IYurophu]] |align="right"|'''724.722.000''' |align="right"|727.986.000 |align="right"|{{#switch: d |u=[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 3.264.000 |d=[[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 3.264.000 |#default=[[File:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]] }} | | |- |align="left"|[[File:Latin America terrain.jpg|50px]] [[IMelika leseNingizimu]] |align="right"|'''558.281.000''' |align="right"|520.229.000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u=[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 38.052.000 |d=[[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 38.052.000 |#default=[[File:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]] }} | | |- |align="left"|[[File:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] [[INyakatfo Melika]] |align="right"|'''332.156.000''' |align="right"|315.915.000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u=[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 16.241.000 |d=[[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 16.241.000 |#default=[[File:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]] }} | | |- |align="left"|[[File:Oceania.jpg|50px]] [[I-Ositreliya Netihlenge Tayo]] |align="right"|'''32.998.000''' |align="right"|31.043.000 |align="right"|{{#switch: u |u=[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 1.955.000 |d=[[File:Red Arrow Down.svg|10px]] 1.955.000 |#default=[[File:Straight Line Steady.svg|10px]] }} | | |} == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:2005|Commons: 2005}}. [[Category:Umlandvo]] 1obftlgjwvyc6psymip561v0nwptzuw 0 2116 5665 2007-07-05T01:17:38Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[2005]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[2005]] 7fzlzffqhyti9n91oiupj1oqsrwpoy5 0 2117 34001 34000 2014-03-16T11:20:09Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[ÉMbábáne]] to [[Embabane]]: in the siSwati language there are no apostrophes on top of the vowels wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationMbabane.png|thumb|right|300px|ÉMbábáne, [[Hhohho]] ([[Umbuso weSwatini]]).]] [[File:Swaziland - Portable market hut in Mbabane.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Índlu yeumhwebi, ÉMbábáne.]] EMbabane ([[síNgísi]]: ''Mbabane''), lídolôbha (-''de jure''-) ye[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == ÉMbábáne == * Linani lebantfu eMbabane ngekwetibalo tango ([[2004]]) 67000. * 26°19' S 31°8' E * 15&nbsp;°C íNhlaba. * 22&nbsp;°C Bhimbídvwane. == Tifundza == Tifundza letahlukahlukene tase Swatini: * Inkhundla eMbabane[[éMbábáne East| East]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Corporation]], [[Fonteyn]], [[Gobholo]], [[Maqobolwane]], [[Mcozini]], [[Mncitsini]], [[Mntulwini]], [[Sidwashini]]. * Inkhundla eMbabane[[éMbábáne West| West]]. Imiphakatsi: eMbabane[[éMbábáne I| I]], eMbabane[[éMbábáne II| II]], eMbabane[[éMbábáne III| III]], eMbabane[[éMbábáne IV| IV]], eMbabane[[éMbábáne V| V]], eMbabane[[éMbábáne VI| VI]], [[Bahai]], [[Mangwaneni]]. * an. == Kufuna == * {{Commons|Category:Mbabane|Commons: EMbabane}}. * Lidholobha le[[Swatini lí-dolôbha|Swatini]]. * [[Lobamba]]. * [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. [[Category:Emadolobha aseSwatini|Embabane]] j5cm5498g1v6v1sbgtbzvmyouvnmm72 0 2118 34004 5671 2014-03-16T12:10:02Z Xqbot 703 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Embabane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Embabane]] l1pqwhg64f9a2b9vof7l06oa9s606w3 0 2120 33101 32671 2013-03-08T13:24:51Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q101418]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SZ-Lobamba.png|thumb|Lobamba]] '''Lobamba''', [[Umbuso weSwatini]] (Lídolôbha -''de facto''-). * [[síNgísi]]: ''Lobamba'' == Base Lobamba == * Bantfu Lobamba: 5,800 ([[2003]]). * 26°19' S 31°8' E == Kúfúna == * [[ÉMbábáne]] * [[Umbuso weSwatini]] [[Category:Emadolôbha yeSwatini]] rxla6umgxt36dt07bl59rts5rs98io2 0 2121 32672 32453 2013-03-07T18:10:49Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 30 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q271218]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Python royal 35.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Inhlatfu (''Python natalensis'').]] '''Inhlatfu''' (''Python natalensis'') *[[síNgísi]]: ''Python'' == Simo nekutiphatsa == Inhlatfu inyoka lenkhulu lehlanganisa imibala lonsundvu, lolutfuli nalompofu. imihlobo yakulamanye emave iba liphuti namhlophe. Lena yinyoka lengenabo butsi, idle ngekutsi nayibamba inyamatane iyitungeletele iyimpintje iyephule ematsambo idzimate ife. Tinhlatfu tikhula tidzimate tifike emamitheni lalishumi. Tibekela emacandza lensikati iwafukamele sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letintstfu. Kute-ke lamacandza afutfumale kutsiwa inhlatfu ikhona kudzikitisa umtimba wayo ngendlela lengetubulala emacandza kepha iwaphe kushisa. == Indzawo letfolakala kuyo == Indzawo letsandvwa tinhlatfu yindzawo lelihlanze lapho kunemahlatsi khona. == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:Pythonidae|Commons: '''Inhlâtfu'''}}. *[http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pythoninae Wikispecies: '''Inhlâtfu''']. [[Category:In-hlâtfu| ]] t5bgk1wtlpq2l9poyxfb8u103ctcw82 0 2122 33111 32673 2013-03-09T08:06:12Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q311375]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Kudu Kruger.jpg|thumb|Impalampala (''Tragelaphus strepsiceros'')]] '''Impalampala''' (''Tragelaphus imberbis'' -Lesser Kudu-, ''Tragelaphus strepsiceros'' -Greater Kudu-) *[[síNgísi]]: ''Kudu'' / ''Lishongololo horn'' == Íncwadzí == *''Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'', 3rd edition, [[2005]] ISBN 0801882214 (síNgísi). == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:Tragelaphus|Commons: '''Impalampala'''}}. *[http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Tragelaphus Wikispecies: '''Impalampala''']. [[Category:Ibhayologi|Impalampala]] q1zro4kgy6ywcijfqrfgasot8vwjhrf 0 2123 34255 32674 2014-08-01T03:42:24Z Jatrobat 85 Intfo 400 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo.png|thumb|120px|Wikipedia siSwati.]] [[File:Wikipedia SiSwati.PNG|thumb|250px|Wikipedia SiSwati.]] '''Wikipedia siSwati'''. [[Wikipedia]] ubhála [[siSwati|lúlwîmi siSwati]]. [[21 Kholwane]] [[2014]] ube intfo 400: Wikipedia inombolo [[:m:List_of_Wikipedias|255]]. == Umlandvo == *[[27 Bhimbídvwane]] [[2004]] Wikipedia siSwati ucála. *[[16 Lídvúba]] 2004 '''intfo 1''': [[Luphiko lwemSebenti wetiLwimi taVelonkhe]]. *[[19 íNkhwekhwéti]] [[2007]], kutsatfu emnyaka, Wikipedia siSwati ube intfo yesibili, Wikipedia inombolo 253 (uphéla): kúcoca '''kúvala''' Wikipedia siSwati<ref name="kúvala">[[meta:Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Swati_Wikipedia|kúcoca kúvala Wikipedia siSwati (síNgísi)]].</ref>. *[[12 íNhlaba]] 2007 '''intfo 10''': [[É-Mozambike|ÉMozambike]]. *[[16 íNhlaba]] 2007, intfo 14, cha kúvala: kúcoca kúgojotîsa Wikipedia siSwati '''incubator'''<ref name="kúvala"/>. *[[20 íNhlaba]] 2007 '''intfo 20''': [[Babe wetfu]]. *[[24 íNhlaba]] 2007 '''intfo 30''': [[ÍNgci]]. *[[3 Khólwáne]] 2007 '''intfo 40''': [[SíFulentji]]. *[[14 Khólwáne]] 2007, intfo 48, cha kúgojotîsa incubator: Wikipedia siSwati '''uchúbeka'''<ref name="kúvala"/>. *[[31 Khólwáne]] 2007 '''intfo 50''': [[Waterford Kamhlaba]]. *[[10 íMphala]] 2007 '''intfo 60''': [[8 íNyoni]]. *[[10 Lídvúba]] 2007 '''intfo 70''': [[Hhohho]]. *[[15 Bhimbídvwane]] [[2008]] '''intfo 80''': [[Gege]]. *[[3 iNdlóvana]] 2008 '''intfo 90''': [[Ekukhanyeni]]. *[[29 iNdlóvana]] 2008 '''intfo 100''': [[SíZulu]]. *[[6 iNyoni]] [[2010]] '''intfo 200''': [[‎IMakhedoniya]]. *[[15 Bhimbidvwane]] [[2011]] '''intfo 300''': [[Zombodze]]. *[[21 Khólwáne]] [[2014]] '''intfo 400''': [[Mahatma Gandhi]]. == Caphela == <references/> == kúbópha == *[http://ss.wikipedia.org ''Wikipedia siSwati'']. [[Category:Wikipedias|SiSwati, wikipedia]] b6qm2l0f6ti0bh8h6k22rj5nz95nkn5 14 2124 33348 32675 2013-05-05T10:28:58Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4966887]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Wikipedias_by_language|Commons: '''Wikipedias'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia|Wikipedias]] qj4bz6z0gwl3t8yy17yjwdgsk9n18gs 0 2125 33128 32676 2013-03-09T20:39:25Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q36766]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P52 recto.jpg|thumb|right|Livangeli laJesu Khristu Ngekulandzisa Kwa-Johane.]] '''Livangeli laJesu Khristu Ngekulandzisa Kwa-Johane''' # ''Ekucaleni kungakadalwa lutfo, abevele akhona [[Livi]]. Livi abeku[[Nkulunkulu]], Livi abenguNkulunkulu.'' # ''Yena lowo labekhonanchanti, abenaNkulunkulu.'' # ''Konkhe kwadalwa ngaye, ngaphandle kwakhe kute lokwadalwa kuko konkhe lokudaliwe.'' # ''Nguye labengumtfombo wekuphila , naloko kuphila bekukukhanya kwebantfu bonkhe.'' # ''Lokukhanya kukhanya ebumnyameni, bumnyama abukakwemukeli.'' # ''Bekukhona umuntfu labetfunywe nguNkulunkulu, libito lakhe bekunguJohane.'' # ''Lowo abetele bufakazi, atewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya, kutsi ngaye bonkhe bantfu bakholwe.'' # ''Yena abengesiko loko kukhanya, kepha abetewufakaza ngaloko kukhanya.'' # ''Kukhanya kweliciniso, lokukhanyisa wonkhe umuntfu, bekuseta emhlabeni.'' == Kúfúna == * [[Jesu Khristu]] * [[Nkulunkulu]] [[Category:Lukholo|Livangeli lajesu khristu ngekulandzisa kwa johane]] ebc7yzs21sy9yaf1kbd36t1ir981q2w 0 2126 36713 35583 2019-09-18T05:01:18Z TheWikipedian1250 5892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Creation of the Sun and Moon face detail.jpg|thumb|Umdvwebo waNkulunkulu lowadvwedjwa ngu[[Michelangelo]] ngelikhulu leminyaka XVI.]] '''Nkulunkulu''' lophindze atiwe ngekutsi ngumninimandla onke, sonini nanini, ngumnikati wetintfo tonke letikhona emhlabeni, ezulwini, ngaphansi kwemanti kanye nasemkhatsi. Bantfu labanyenti bamati ngemagama lahlukene Nkulunkulu kantsi basebentisa tinkolo letehlukene kuchumana naye. <ref>http://www.everystudent.com/features/isthere.html</ref> <ref>http://www.conservapedia.com/God</ref> <ref>http://www.catholic.org/encyclopedia/view.php?id=5217</ref> == Tichumano == *{{Commons|Category:God|Commons: Nkulunkulu}}. *[[Jesu Khristu]] == Emarefarensi == *[http://www.4laws.com/laws/siswati Ngemaqiniso Lamane Akamoya Na?]. [[Category:Nkulunkulu|Nkulunkulu]] cto8dyepwugp0m07lax8dxgu78ux0so 14 2127 32677 30801 2013-03-07T18:11:49Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 191 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1457402]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Ibhayoloji|Ibhayologi]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Biology|Commons: '''Ibhayologi'''}}. [[Category:Isayensi|Ibhayologi]] j6usrxzmy6gbl2tehssr0p5o2c7l1yk 0 2129 36733 33826 2019-09-27T20:46:20Z B2Belgium 6018 wikitext text/x-wiki <!--{{delete|this is verbatim copy and paste from http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/swz1.htm, the original text of the universal declaration of human rights. For one this is copyvio, as the translations are copyrighted, secondly original texts don't belong here, they should go to Wikisource.}} --[[User:217.83.90.212|217.83.90.212]] 18:33, 27 June 2007 (UTC) ([[m:User:Johannes Rohr]] :I don't admit you want to delete this page as a vandal. Personnaly, I respond of the originality of my interventions in this wiki. I demand you retire this notice or explain more specifically where the problem is, if that exists. If you are right about copy and paste of copyright, delete the text you said is copyvio, but you cannot delete all work in a page by a portion. In other way I will request an intervention to resolve the conflict.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 20:10, 27 June 2007 (UTC) --> [[File:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Eleanor Roosevelt]]: Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu.]] [[File:UDHR-siSwati language.gif.jpg|thumb|300px|[[10 íNgongóni]] [[1948]], ([[siSwati]]): Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu (intfo yesibili).]] '''Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu''': Mhla tilishumi enyangeni yeNgongoni emnyakeni wanga-[[1948]]. [[Palais de Chaillot]], [[Paris]], [[éFulánsi]]. [[10 íNgongóni]] 1948, uMhlangano wawonkhewonkhe wa[[Mhlabuhlangene]] wemukela waphindze wamemetela "''Simemetelo Sawonkhewonkhe Lesimayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu''". Kusombulula tikhalo 217 A (III): 48 yebo, 0 cha. <!--LeSimemetelo sibhalwe ngalokugcwele kulamakhasi (emapheji) lalandzelako. Kulandzela Lesimiso lesingumlandvo loMhlangano-ke wabese ukhulumisana nemave lakulenhlangano yakaMhlabuhlangene yawatjela kutsi akasakate atise bantfu mayelana nalendzaba lebhaliwe leSimemetelo aphindze futsi lamave "asakate atise labanye bantfu labatayichubela embili lendzaba ngekuyisakata, babonise labanye ngalendzaba, baphindze bayichasise etikolweni, nakuletinye takhiwo netimiso letiphatselene netemfundvo, ngaphandle kokwenta lubandlululo lolusukela kutembusave wakulawo mave noma wakuleto tifundza. --> LeSimemetelo ube ngemáshûmi lamátsâtfu intfo. kúbhála: [[John Peters Humphrey]], [[Eleanor Roosevelt]], [[Jacques Maritain]], [[René Cassin]], [[Charles Malik]], [[Peng Chun Chang]], [[Hernán Santa Cruz]], [[Alexandre Bogomolov]], [[Alexei Pavlov]], [[Lord Dukeston]], [[Geoffrey Wilson]], [[William Hodgson]]. Kuhúmusha 300 tilwimi. == Kúfúna == * [[Mhlabuhlangene]]. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.unhchr.ch/udhr/lang/swz1.htm Mhlabuhlangene: Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu]. [[Category:Umlandvo|Simemetelo semhlaba wonkhe mayelana nemalungelo ebuntfu]] dm03dxzniinnztc4axay9cwvyfvvprr 0 2130 35466 32679 2017-02-25T16:42:05Z Rachmat04 4137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ÍNgongóni}} '''22 íNgongóni'''. Lilanga emashumi lamabili nakubili [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[íNgongóni|Ngongóni]]. == Liciniso == * [[1921]] - [[Sobhuza II]]: [[Ngwenyama]] [[Umbuso weSwatini|weSwatini]]. == Atalwe == * [[1876]] - [[Thomas Mopoku Mofolo]], [[úmbháli]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:22_December|Commons: 22 íNgongóni}}. [[Category:ÍNgongóni]] 92w85e17at128m4rmt8y7tqzccfulz4 10 2134 33472 33207 2013-08-01T21:25:33Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5573785]] wikitext text/x-wiki <small>&mdash;''The preceding unsigned comment was added by'' [[User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]&nbsp;&bull;&nbsp;[[Special:Contributions/{{{1}}}|contribs]]) {{{2|}}}. Time and date: {{{3}}}.</small> <noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template awukangeni]] </noinclude> tgbpa9neaulgqjy7xp65isi9bn3qllr 8 2136 5743 5742 2007-07-11T11:39:19Z MF-Warburg 80 wikitext text/x-wiki <div width="100%" id="editpage-specialchars" class="plainlinks" style="margin-top:15px;border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-color:#aaaaaa;padding:2px;background-color:#FFFFFF;"> <div id="editpage-specialchars-Caracteres"> <small> <center> <charinsert> Á á É é Í í Ó ó Ú ú </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert>  â Ê ê Î î Ô ô Û û</charinsert> &nbsp; <center> Characters: <charinsert> Á á É é Í í Ó ó Ú ú </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> À à È è Ì ì Ò ò Ù ù </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert>  â Ê ê Î î Ô ô Û û </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> Ä ä Ë ë Ï ï Ö ö Ü ü </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> ß </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> à ã Ñ ñ Õ õ </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> Ç ç &#290; &#291; &#310; &#311; &#315; &#316; &#325; &#326; &#342; &#343; &#350; &#351; &#354; &#355; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#262; &#263; &#313; &#314; &#323; &#324; &#340; &#341; &#346; &#347; Ý ý &#377; &#378; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#272; &#273; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#366; &#367; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#268; &#269; &#270; &#271; &#317; &#318; &#327; &#328; &#344; &#345; &#352; &#353; &#356; &#357; &#381; &#382; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#461; &#462; &#282; &#283; &#463; &#464; &#465; &#466; &#467; &#468; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#256; &#257; &#274; &#275; &#298; &#299; &#332; &#333; &#362; &#363; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#470; &#472; &#474; &#476; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#264; &#265; &#284; &#285; &#292; &#293; &#308; &#309; &#348; &#349; &#372; &#373; &#374; &#375; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#258; &#259; &#286; &#287; &#364; &#365; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#266; &#267; &#278; &#279; &#288; &#289; &#304; &#305; &#379; &#380; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#260; &#261; &#280; &#281; &#302; &#303; &#370; &#371; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#321; &#322; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#336; &#337; &#368; &#369; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#319; &#320; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &#294; &#295; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> Ð ð Þ þ </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> Œ œ </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> Æ æ Ø ø Å å </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &ndash; &mdash; &hellip; </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> ~ | ° </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> ± &minus; × ² ³ ½ </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert> &euro; </charinsert><br /> </small> </div> <div id="editpage-specialchars-Código"> <small> Codes: <charinsert>[+] [[+]] {{+}} </charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert>—~~~~</charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert>[[Category:+]]</charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert>#REDIRECT&#32;[[+]]</charinsert> &nbsp; <charinsert><nowiki><nowiki>+</nowiki></nowiki></charinsert> <charinsert><noinclude>+</noinclude></charinsert> <charinsert><includeonly>+</includeonly></charinsert> <charinsert><gallery>+</gallery></charinsert> <charinsert><s>+</s></charinsert> <charinsert><u>+</u></charinsert> <charinsert>⁺</charinsert> <charinsert><small>+</small></charinsert> <charinsert><ref>+</ref> <ref&#32;name="">+</ref> <references/></charinsert> </small> </div> </div> jfvm69qp3fg4lv26qcyw6sejcbn7srs 10 2137 33484 33406 2013-08-01T21:25:35Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5056]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px|Yebo]] '''Ngivuma'''<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template yebo]] </noinclude> mhxl5o2jpiot880psqj5ixwphbkx60w 4 2138 5756 2007-07-12T09:06:23Z MF-Warburg 80 [[Wikipedia:Community Portal]] moved to [[Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi]]: it looks so that this is the swati name for it wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi]] btbkc5f559cmyxyhl8z05mlotfod8jc 8 2139 5758 2007-07-12T09:07:43Z MF-Warburg 80 New page: Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi wikitext text/x-wiki Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi ea81xmjqhhfnyodubvid8fjipteibcp 8 2140 5759 2007-07-12T09:08:10Z MF-Warburg 80 New page: Likhefi leinthanethi wikitext text/x-wiki Likhefi leinthanethi at8g0scp12ev6wyywnkjgwhxqfqys5m 10 2141 32681 31773 2013-03-07T18:12:35Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 23 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6064718]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Symbol oppose vote.svg|15px|Cha]] '''Ngiphambána'''<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template cha]] </noinclude> 2h8lhz64b5aw5qux5sm3pktlfrsijt5 14 2142 33102 32467 2013-03-08T13:25:15Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 25 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6527327]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Nkulunkulu]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:God|Commons: '''Nkulunkulu'''}}. [[Category:Lukholo|Nkulunkulu]] 123og773ol4rj6rhos7o7pcoqgsyu11 4 2143 37933 37651 2022-02-20T16:29:12Z Atcovi 3641 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Jerry1050|Jerry1050]] ([[User talk:Jerry1050|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Requests for import]] ;Feel free to translate this page into Swati! Here you can request importing pages from the following Wikipedias: {| Width=50% COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="CENTER" |---- | COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="CENTER" | '''Tilwimi Wikipedia''' |---- | '''code''' || '''[[lúlwîmi]]''' || '''[[siSwati]]''' || '''[[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]]''' |---- | '''[[:af:|af]]''' || ''[[:af:afrikaans|afrikaans]]'' || [[síBhûnu]] || ''[[:en:afrikaans|afrikaans]]'' |---- | '''[[:en:|en]]''' || ''[[:en:english language|english]]'' || síNgísi || ''english'' |---- | '''[[:es:|es]]''' || ''[[:es:Idioma español|español]]'' || [[síSpanish]] || ''[[:en:spanish language|spanish]]'' |---- | '''[[:st:|st]]''' || ''[[:st:sesotho|seSotho]]'' || [[síSûtfu]] || ''[[:en:sotho language|sesotho]]'' |---- | '''[[:ve:|ve]]''' || ''[[:ve:tshiVenda|tshivenda]]'' || [[síVenda]] || ''[[:en:venda language|venda]]'' |---- | '''[[:xh:|xh]]''' || ''[[:xh:isiXhosa|isiXhosa]]'' || [[síChoza]] || ''[[:en:xhosa language|xhosa]]'' |---- | '''[[:zu:|zu]]''' || ''[[:zu:isiZulu|isiZulu]]'' || [[síZulu]] || ''[[:en:zulu language|zulu]]'' |} ==Description of import== You must have admin rights. You go (as admin) to Special:Import and enter the page you want. Then it will be copied from another wiki to here and in the history you see all the users who edited in the other wikipedia. ==Notices for admins== *The import page is at [[Special:Import]]. ==Requests== add requests here.<br /> ====[[Síkólwa yeSwatini]]==== *Ngiyacela, ngibúta intfo yeWikipedia síNgísi: [[:en:List of schools in Swaziland]]. Ngiyabonga.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 19:32, 17 August 2007 (UTC) :{{Done}}: [[Síkólwa yeSwatini|List of schools in Swaziland]]. Best regards [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 09:32, 18 August 2007 (UTC) Note that it's now at [[Síkólwa yeSwatini]]. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:35, 19 August 2007 (UTC) ====[[Tifundza yeSwatini]]==== *Ngiyacela, ngibúta intfo yeWikipedia síSpanish: [[:es:Organización territorial de Swazilandia]]. Ngiyabonga.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 14:16, 19 August 2007 (UTC)-- :{{done}}: [[Tifundza yeSwatini|Organización territorial de Swazilandia]]. You can also give a SiSwati name so you needn't move the page. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:35, 19 August 2007 (UTC) Do you know the Swati words for "1/2/3/4/... revisions imported"? [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:39, 19 August 2007 (UTC) :About the swati name I'll try to do so. In the other way, I Know the name of numbers, but not the words ''revisions imported'', if I find them I'll notice you, sorry. I think will be better to create these as pages in Wiktionary.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 15:23, 19 August 2007 (UTC) ::They would be useful for [[MediaWiki:Import-logentry-upload-detail]], so you see in the page history a Swati message, not an English one. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 15:38, 19 August 2007 (UTC) :::Of course. I told to create pages in Wiktionary for the swati names of the numbers.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 15:53, 19 August 2007 (UTC) 4ivrn5wueni115p6kdn4w15tfapax79 10 2145 33448 24632 2013-07-07T09:29:31Z MerlIwBot 1682 Robot: Removing [[lb:Template:Welcome]] (deleted), [[bs:Šablon:Kahrimandobrodosli]] (deleted) wikitext text/x-wiki == Sawubona == Welcome to Wikipedia siSwati, I'm happy you are here. I hope you enjoy helping this project. Thanks for your time and your contributions. '''''Ngiyabonga, umngani, ube neluhambo loluphephile.''''' ~~<includeonly>~</includeonly>~ <includeonly></includeonly><noinclude> ---- [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template sawubona]] [[af:Sjabloon:Welkom]] [[ar:قالب:ترحيب]] [[ast:Plantilla:Bienvenida]] [[bg:Шаблон:Добре дошли]] [[bn:Template:স্বাগতম]] [[br:Patrom:Degemermat nevez]] [[ca:Plantilla:Benvinguda]] [[cs:Šablona:Vítejte]] [[cv:Шаблон:Ырă сунса кĕтетпĕр]] [[da:Skabelon:Velkommen]] [[de:Vorlage:WillkommenMitTips]] [[el:Πρότυπο:Καλωσόρισμα]] [[en:Template:Welcome]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Bonvenon]] [[es:Plantilla:Bienvenido usuario]] [[et:Mall:Teretulemast]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Ongietorria]] [[fa:الگو:خوشامد]] [[fi:Malline:Tt]] [[fr:Modèle:Bienvenue nouveau]] [[gl:Template:Benvida]] [[he:תבנית:ברוך הבא]] [[hi:Template:स्वागत]] [[hr:Predložak:Dobrodošlica2]] [[hu:Sablon:Üdvözlet]] [[id:Templat:Selamatdatang]] [[io:Template:Bonveno]] [[is:Snið:Velkomin]] [[it:Template:Benvenuto]] [[jv:Cithakan:Sugengrawuh]] [[ka:თარგი:ახალი მომხმარებელი]] [[kn:ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:ಸುಸ್ವಾಗತ]] [[ko:틀:환영합니다]] [[la:Formula:Salve]] [[lt:Šablonas:Welcome]] [[mk:Шаблон:Добредојде]] [[ml:Template:Welcome]] [[mr:Template:Welcome]] [[ms:Templat:Selamatdatang]] [[nap:Template:Bemmenuto]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Welkom]] [[nn:Mal:Velkomst-reg]] [[no:Mal:Reg-velkommen]] [[oc:Modèl:Benvenguda novèl]] [[os:Шаблон:Салам]] [[pl:Szablon:Witaj2]] [[pt:Predefinição:Bem vindo]] [[ro:Format:Bunvenit]] [[ru:Шаблон:Welcome]] [[simple:Template:Welcome]] [[sl:Predloga:Pozdrav]] [[sk:Šablóna:Vitajte]] [[sr:Шаблон:Добродошао]] [[sv:Mall:Intro]] [[ta:வார்ப்புரு:Newuser]] [[tr:Şablon:Hoşgeldin]] [[uk:Шаблон:Welcome]] [[ur:Template:Newuser]] [[vec:Template:Benvegnù]] [[vi:Tiêu bản:Hoan nghênh]] [[yi:מוסטער:שלום עליכם]] [[zh:Template:Welcome]] [[zh-yue:Template:Welcome]] </noinclude> 1i827fpkdf648gmpc4fduuhs2z3d88b 12 2148 35968 35088 2018-04-24T11:59:38Z Trinitrobrick 5273 wikitext text/x-wiki Welcome to the [[Wikipedia siSwati|Swati Wikipedia]]! If you want to help but don't speak [[siSwati|Swati]], we are still happy that you are here. Thank you for your time and collaboration; we hope you enjoy helping us. == What you can do == #You can add '''images''' from {{c|Main Page|Commons}} in those articles you think which will be of interest. #You can edit articles and review their '''data''' when you see that these are obsolete. #You can '''create''' articles: ##When you think an article from other Wikipedia could be '''imported''' to here and only would be needed little changes: you can request an import on [[Wikipedia:Requests for import]]. ##You can use the articles of this project as '''models''' to create other similar ones. ##Moreover, you can use the following '''forms'''. == How use the forms == #Be sure that the article isn't created yet ([[Special:Allpages|List of all articles]]). #You can obtain information in other languages. #Edit the new article, typing its name in the "create box". #Copy and paste the form, attending to the category your article belongs. #Complete the form, fullfilling the required areas and changing the marked words. #Preview first, you look is all right. #Save. That's all, you will can to improve it in future editions. == Form for Category:date == *You can see an example here: [[22 íNgongóni]]. *You can find more pages in these categories: [[:Category:Mábasa]], [[:Category:ÍNgongóni]]. Instructions: *First see in the lateral bar ''[[Special:Specialpages]]'' if the day is a '''[[Special:Wantedpages|wanted page]]'''. *Second. If you find it is wanted, pick the links (blue) to observe the information you can add to the page when you create it. *IMPORTANT: Please, don´t create a page if you think it will be empty of contents. *If you want create the page, pick the date (red). *Write over the words in cursive or delete them, if you have no information, before save the page. Additional information: the names of the months in Swati are: *1. January = [[Bhimbídvwane]]. *2. February = [[iNdlóvana]]. *3. March = [[íNdlovu]]. *4. April = [[Mábasa]]. *5. May = [[íNkhwekhwéti]]. *6. June = [[íNhlaba]]. *7. July = [[Khólwáne]]. *8. August = [[íNgci]]. *9. September = [[íNyoni]]. *10. October = [[íMphala]]. *11. November = [[Lídvúba]]. *12. December = [[íNgongóni]]. <pre> {{''swati month''}} '''{{PAGENAME}}'''. Lilanga ''day'' [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[''swati month'']]. == Liciniso == * [[''year of the fact'']] - [[''In general, name of the article'']]: [[''person or institution or proper name, subject of the fact'']] [[''fact'']]. ''*...'' == Atalwe == *[[''year of birthday'']] - [[''article where the person appears''|name of the person that birth]], [[''profession or main activity (usually you see it at the first sentence and in the category)'']]. ''*...'' == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:''day''_''englis month''|Commons: {{PAGENAME}}}}. [[Category:''swati month'']] {{iw}} [[en:''english article'']] </pre> == Form for Category:language == *You can see an example here: [[siSwati]]. *You can find more pages in this category: [[:Category:Lúlwîmi]]. Instructions: *Write over the words in cursive or delete them, if you have no information, before save the page. *Replace the "x" with the right letters. <pre> [[Image:''Spoken area map.png''|thumb|300px|''Language''.]] '''Language''', [[lúlwîmi]], umndeni ''family of languages''. == Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni == ''Number of countries where is official language'' base. == Kúkhulúma == ''Number of persons speak this language'' bantfu khulúma ''language'' (''year''). == ISO == *ISO 639-1: '''xx'''. *ISO 639-2: '''xxx'''. *ISO 639-3: '''xxx'''. == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:''English name of the language''_language|Commons: ''Language''}}. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=''xx''}} [[Category:Lúlwîmi|''language'']] {{iw}} [[en:''english article'']] </pre> [[Category:Kúsíta|Umuntfu ss 0 singisi]] mx88oi66710zd94yttlv51bdvysttwn 12 2149 5827 2007-07-18T01:27:06Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Help:Umuntfu ss-0 (síNgísi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Help:Umuntfu ss-0 (síNgísi)]] 3i3f2tje0efp7e5l3hnhy4xlcjuzy3q 14 2150 35817 35814 2017-11-26T11:43:14Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Removing possible test wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:Commons_help|Commons: '''Kusita'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Kúsíta|Wiktionary: '''Kusita'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Kusita]] jxojjevwzbp8s016n14wazsl6wnbtsx 10 2151 34838 33486 2015-08-08T11:49:39Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 3 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5649364]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Image:Wiktionary-ico-de.png|18px]] [[wikt:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude> Template kúbópha Wiktionary siSwati. Kúsebéntisa: <nowiki>{{wikt|Main Page}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{wikt|Main Page}}. <nowiki>{{wikt|Main Page|Wiktionary siSwati}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{wikt|Main Page|Wiktionary siSwati}}. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template wikt]] </noinclude> 86fcjpsi7wxafxj937b2vpnc1qjlhs8 8 2152 5839 2007-07-19T09:32:33Z MF-Warburg 80 New page: {| align=center width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=3 class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe4" style="border-style: solid; border-width: medium;" |- | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|3... wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=center width="100%" border=0 cellpadding=3 cellspacing=3 class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe4" style="border-style: solid; border-width: medium;" |- | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|30px|Wikimedia Commons]] |align=center | This image is from [[commons:|Wikimedia Commons]]. The following information is taken from the '''[[commons:Image:{{PAGENAME}}|image description page there]].''' | [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|30px|right|Wikimedia Commons]] |} hirqpcw9mb6px62k2phuxf4uppjgkg3 8 2153 5840 2007-07-19T09:33:03Z MF-Warburg 80 New page: <hr style="clear:both; width:100%; color:#c00000; background-color:#c00000; height:3px; margin-top:0.4em;"> wikitext text/x-wiki <hr style="clear:both; width:100%; color:#c00000; background-color:#c00000; height:3px; margin-top:0.4em;"> om1183wenuhkdjyckylhepkdx3plfrf 10 2154 34839 33476 2015-08-08T11:49:48Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 5 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5462387]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px]] [[commons:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude> Template kúbópha Wikimedia Commons. Kúsebéntisa: <nowiki>{{commons|Main Page}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{commons|Main Page}}. <nowiki>{{commons|Main Page|Commons}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{commons|Main Page|Commons}}. A shortcut is [[Template:C]]. <nowiki>{{c|Main Page}} has the same result as {{commons|Main Page}}.</nowiki> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template commons]] [[az:Şablon:Commons]] </noinclude> 17to2aykxejfnph7r1lukwkpf9grsto 10 2155 5843 2007-07-19T14:42:01Z MF-Warburg 80 [[Template:C]] moved to [[Template:Commons]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Commons]] 8pfe9i7l131edjvfgtpyjq6c09tn78f 12 2156 5939 5845 2007-07-26T01:21:21Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki *Wikipedia **exists, [[:m:w:ss:Main Page]] *Wiktionary **exists, [[:m:wikt:ss:Main Page]] *Wikibooks **doesn't exist, starting it: see [[#start a new project|1]] *Wikinews **doesn't exist, starting it: see [[#start a new project|1]] *Wikiquote **doesn't exist, starting it: see [[#start a new project|1]] *Wikisource **doesn't exist, starting it: see [[:oldwikisource:Project:Language domain requests|2]], test project should be a category [[:oldwikisource:Category:SiSwati]] and a Main Page, [[:oldwikisource:Main Page:SiSwati]] and of course content! *Wikiversity **doesn't exist, starting it: see [[#start a new project|1]], test project should be at [[:betawikiversity:Main Page|beta-wikiversity]] ==start a new project== Read [[:m:Meta:Language proposal policy|3]] how to do it. A test project should be at [[:incubator:]] (e.g. for Wikibooks [[:incubator:Wb/ss]]) [[Category:Kúsíta|Wikimedia projects in swati]] f8vxfnrj7bbrq45ijmfw832e8h9kp1n 10 2157 34840 33508 2015-08-08T11:49:58Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 12 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461410]] wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="white-space:nowrap;">[[Image:Wikisource-logo.svg|18px]] [[oldwikisource:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><noinclude> Template kúbópha Wikisource (oldwikisource, for new wikisource languages). Kúsebéntisa: <nowiki>{{s|Main Page}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{s|Main Page}}. <nowiki>{{s|Main Page|Wikisource}}</nowiki> kúhámba {{s|Main Page|Wikisource}}. ;If a SiSwati Wikisource (not test project) would be created, this template could directly link to it. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template s]] </noinclude> 0inlugfdcvqfl94yjnt13a89amrhyq1 4 2158 37653 37648 2021-08-06T07:16:13Z Bsadowski1 852 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Jerry1050|Jerry1050]] ([[User talk:Jerry1050|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] wikitext text/x-wiki An '''administrator''' (''also known as a'' '''sysop''') is a user with the technical ability, within a particular Wikimedia wiki, to delete and undelete pages, and view deleted revisions of pages; block and unblock users, individual IP addresses, and ranges of IP addresses; protect and unprotect pages; [[Wikipedia:Requests for import|import pages]] and edit the interface (the MediaWiki namespace). The role and expectations of administrators, as well as the policies surrounding their behavior, vary widely among the different projects. However it seems that the mains projects (as english, german or french wikipedia) statued sysops don't have more right than the other users. Some wiki sites may not even have adopted written policies for administrators or candidates for adminship. This is usually due to limited users and activities. In the Swati Wikipedia, elections for adminstrators are held on [[Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi]]. At the moment, there are two administrators; [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] and [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]]. Sysop rights can be given by a '''Bureaucrat''' or '''Steward''', and taken away only by a steward. == Bureaucrats == In Wikimedia projects, a '''bureaucrat''' is a user who has the technical ability to: * Promote other users to administrator or bureaucrat * Grant and revoke a user's [[Wikipedia:Bot|bot]] flag [[m:Stewards|Stewards]] fulfill these roles on wikis without bureaucrats using the [[:m:requests for permissions]] page. The Swati Wikipedia has no bureaucrat at the moment. <!-- If you are a bureaucrat, to give another user administrator access, go to [[Special:Makesysop]]. There is a link to this on the list of [[Special:Specialpages|special pages]]. Type the user's name into the box and then press the ''make this user into a sysop'' button. To make them a bureaucrat as well as a sysop, tick the ''Set bureaucrat flag'' box. You will see a confirmation message telling you that the user has been made a sysop (note, the message says they have been made a sysop even if they have also been made a bureaucrat). The user will gain administrator access immediately and the action will be recorded at [[Special:Log/rights]]. If you make a mistake and need to remove access from someone you accidentally made a sysop, please contact a [[:m:stewards|steward]] or [[:m:developer|developer]]. See [[mw:Extension:MakeBot]] for information on the MakeBot extension and how to use it to grant or revoke users' bot status. --> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Administrators]] ntlv89c3cn2uyymyy34m43128em8cym 4 2160 5853 2007-07-19T15:38:09Z MF-Warburg 80 Redirecting to [[Wikipedia:Administrators#Bureaucrats]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Administrators#Bureaucrats]] 8dllxfhs5sneiauxwljz1bo5121l7u3 10 2161 5942 5861 2007-07-26T02:55:29Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>[[Category:To be interwikified]]</includeonly><noinclude>Lists pages in [[:Category:To be interwikified]]. Pages there will be interwikified by [[User:WarburgBot]] and after it, the template will be removed from the page. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template iw]] </noinclude> hl3ssilhyl1b5l2pcqqqrdxol34tzpy 14 2162 5943 5859 2007-07-26T03:02:22Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: [[Template:Iw]]. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|To be interwikified]] 0slbfawi6ws53i3qpem96q10i5fwnkz 0 2163 29981 5945 2012-09-04T20:32:18Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki Ligama yeumuntfu, [[síChoza]]. == Kúbópha == *[http://locker.wcupa.edu/penny/SA/SATranscripts/Brendon%20&%20Donna/Grandmother%20transcript.doc Gogo yeGuguletu (síNgísi)]. *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guguletu Guguletu, igugu lethu, lídolôbha síChoza yeIRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Inhlonipho‎]] kftx0xtx14hjjer08hfw0zn4tlqsgrz 10 2165 33125 32686 2013-03-09T19:17:32Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461620]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="userboxes" style="float: {{{align|right}}}; margin-left: {{{left|1}}}em; margin-bottom: {{{bottom|0.5}}}em; width: {{{width|248}}}px; border: {{{bordercolor|#99B3FF}}} solid {{{solid|1}}}px; clear: {{{align|right}}}; color: {{{textcolor|#000000}}}; {{{extra-css|}}}" |- ! style="background-color: {{{color|inherit}}}; text-align: center" colspan="10" | {{{header|[[Wikipedia:Babel]]}}} |- style="vertical-align:top;" | {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{User {{{1}}}}}| style="text-align:center"{{!}}This user cannot read or write any languages. Assistance is required.}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{User {{{2}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{User {{{3}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{4|}}}|{{User {{{4}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{User {{{5}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{User {{{6}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{7|}}}|{{User {{{7}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{8|}}}|{{User {{{8}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{9|}}}|{{User {{{9}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{10|}}}|{{User {{{10}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{11|}}}|{{User {{{11}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{12|}}}|{{User {{{12}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{13|}}}|{{User {{{13}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{14|}}}|{{User {{{14}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{15|}}}|{{User {{{15}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{16|}}}|{{User {{{16}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{17|}}}|{{User {{{17}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{18|}}}|{{User {{{18}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{19|}}}|{{User {{{19}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{20|}}}|{{User {{{20}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{21|}}}|{{User {{{21}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{22|}}}|{{User {{{22}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{23|}}}|{{User {{{23}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{24|}}}|{{User {{{24}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{25|}}}|{{User {{{25}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{26|}}}|{{User {{{26}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{27|}}}|{{User {{{27}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{28|}}}|{{User {{{28}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{29|}}}|{{User {{{29}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{30|}}}|{{User {{{30}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{31|}}}|{{User {{{31}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{32|}}}|{{User {{{32}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{33|}}}|{{User {{{33}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{34|}}}|{{User {{{34}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{35|}}}|{{User {{{35}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{36|}}}|{{User {{{36}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{37|}}}|{{User {{{37}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{38|}}}|{{User {{{38}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{39|}}}|{{User {{{39}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{40|}}}|{{User {{{40}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{41|}}}|{{User {{{41}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{42|}}}|{{User {{{42}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{43|}}}|{{User {{{43}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{44|}}}|{{User {{{44}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{45|}}}|{{User {{{45}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{46|}}}|{{User {{{46}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{47|}}}|{{User {{{47}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{48|}}}|{{User {{{48}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{49|}}}|{{User {{{49}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{50|}}}|{{User {{{50}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{51|}}}|{{User {{{51}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{52|}}}|{{User {{{52}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{53|}}}|{{User {{{53}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{54|}}}|{{User {{{54}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{55|}}}|{{User {{{55}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{56|}}}|{{User {{{56}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{57|}}}|{{User {{{57}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{58|}}}|{{User {{{58}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{59|}}}|{{User {{{59}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{60|}}}|{{User {{{60}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{61|}}}|{{User {{{61}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{62|}}}|{{User {{{62}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{63|}}}|{{User {{{63}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{64|}}}|{{User {{{64}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{65|}}}|{{User {{{65}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{66|}}}|{{User {{{66}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{67|}}}|{{User {{{67}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{68|}}}|{{User {{{68}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{69|}}}|{{User {{{69}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{70|}}}|{{User {{{70}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{71|}}}|{{User {{{71}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{72|}}}|{{User {{{72}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{73|}}}|{{User {{{73}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{74|}}}|{{User {{{74}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{75|}}}|{{User {{{75}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{76|}}}|{{User {{{76}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{77|}}}|{{User {{{77}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{78|}}}|{{User {{{78}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{79|}}}|{{User {{{79}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{80|}}}|{{User {{{80}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{81|}}}|{{User {{{81}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{82|}}}|{{User {{{82}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{83|}}}|{{User {{{83}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{84|}}}|{{User {{{84}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{85|}}}|{{User {{{85}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{86|}}}|{{User {{{86}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{87|}}}|{{User {{{87}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{88|}}}|{{User {{{88}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{89|}}}|{{User {{{89}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{90|}}}|{{User {{{90}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{91|}}}|{{User {{{91}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{92|}}}|{{User {{{92}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{93|}}}|{{User {{{93}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{94|}}}|{{User {{{94}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{95|}}}|{{User {{{95}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{96|}}}|{{User {{{96}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{97|}}}|{{User {{{97}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{98|}}}|{{User {{{98}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{99|}}}|{{User {{{99}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{100|}}}|{{User {{{100}}}}} }}{{{special-boxes|}}} |- | style="background-color: {{{color|inherit}}}; text-align: center;" colspan="10" | {{{footer|[[:Category:Wikipedia:Babel|Kucálata umuntfu tilwimi]]}}} |}<noinclude> __TOC__ ==Babel boxes== Your Babel box is for saying what languages you know, as well as what operating system, keyboard layout, web browser, desktop environment, and text editor you are most comfortable with. Details of how to use it for its original purpose, saying what languages you know, are at [[Wikipedia:Babel]]. Details of how to use it to say what technologies you use are fairly scattered, but a large assortment are at [[:Category:Wikipedians by technology]], or in [[:Category:Wikipedians]]. *[[Template:Babel]] - Allows 1 to 100 boxes.<br />Format: <nowiki>{{Babel|<box1>|<box2>|<box3>...}}</nowiki> ==Passing parameters to included user boxes== The trick is to use the {{tl|!}} template. See below for an example. ==User boxes from the "User:" namespaces== The Babel box prefixes its arguments with "User ", so it will work with the User: namespace. For example, this would include the <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[:User:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid|User:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid]]}} user box, and pass it a parameter as well: <pre> {{Babel|<box1>|<box2>|:Urhixidur/Userboxes/Asteroid{{!}}<parameter>|<box 4>|...}} </pre> ==Custom headers, footers etc.== To customize the appearance you can add the optional parameters header=''HEADER'' (default: [[Wikipedia:Babel]]), footer=''FOOTER'' (default: [[:Category:Wikipedia:Babel|Kucálata umuntfu tilwimi]]), bordercolor=''BORDERCOLOR'' (default: #99B3FF), color=''COLOR'' (default: white), textcolor=''TEXTCOLOR'' (default: black), left=''Left margin'' (default: 1), bottom=''Bottom margin'' (default: 0.5), solid=''Solid border width'' (default: 1), width=''Box width'' (default: 248), and/or extra-css=<any other formatting>. Call the '!' userbox to start a new column after that point or the '-' userbox to insert a blank row. You may also use '|align=left' to display the babel box on the left side of the screen rather than the default right. Boxes with parameters can be added at the end with the format, "|special-boxes=<nowiki>{{box page name|param1|param2}}{{second page name|param1|param2|param3}}</nowiki>". Any number of additional boxes can be added this way and will display below the others. Example: <nowiki>{{Babel|align=left|color=yellow|en|fr|de|!|tl|ru|:UBX/1337}}</nowiki> produces: {{Babel|align=left|color=yellow|en|fr|de|!|tl|ru|:UBX/1337}} {{-}} ==How to get Babel boxes to work on other Wikipedias== The page you are now reading is the actual Babel template. If you click "edit this page", you will see a bunch of computer code that makes the Babel boxes work. What you're now reading is just comments in that code, inside "<nowiki><noinclude></nowiki>" tags so it doesn't interfere with the computer code. In order to have Babel boxes on another Wikimedia project, just copy this page to that project. Click "edit this page" but do not actually change this page. Just use your computer mouse to copy all the contents, including the computer code. Create a page called "Tempate:Babel" on the other Wikimedia project and put the content into it. You also need to copy over a bunch of files with names like "Template:User en", "Template:User en-1", "Template:User fr", etc. etc. Once you've done that, users can put e.g. "<nowiki>{{Babel:en-1|fr}}</nowiki>" on their user page and the Babel boxes will be displayed. [[Category:Wikipedia:Babel|Template babel]] [[Category:Templates using ParserFunctions|{{PAGENAME}}]] </noinclude> h591arn7x1k64yu08wvk8jdse3m0wj0 0 2168 36584 32687 2019-07-31T10:53:35Z Gaudio 518 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wk emhlabeni.jpg|thumb|Emhlabeni hostel]] '''Waterford Kamhlaba''' ([[1963]]), ''United World College of Southern Africa'' ([[sí-Ngísi|síNgísi]], Úmhlâba Síkólwa yeNingizimu Afrika), sikolwa lesi tfolakala [[éMbábáne|eMbabane]] (7 Km), [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swatini]]. UWCSA ube lishumi nakubili síkólwa. == Bafúndzi == *[[Richard E. Grant]], úmdláli. *Thulani Gcabashe, CEO Eskom. *Fernando Honwana. *Ian Khama. *Zeni Mandela, Zindzi Mandela. *Alan McGregor, thishela dokotela ye[[éNgilandi]]. *Matthew Parris, úmbíki. *Lindiwe Sisulu, mabhalâne ye[[‎IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]. *Robert Tine, úmbháli. *Alan Whiteside, thishela yeWaterford Kamhlaba. == Kúbópha == *[http://www.waterford.sz/ Waterford Kamhlaba iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.uwc.org/ UWCSA iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Waterford kamhlaba]] hbo5696wqly60fs61qz826rbykj4zen 0 2170 33900 32688 2014-02-04T22:06:31Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[True Jesus Church]] to [[Libandla la Jesu lelicobo]]: Translated the heading from English to Siswati wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:TJC-liaison-office.jpg|right|thumb|300px|True Jesus Church]] Libandla lelibitwa ngekutsi yi '''''True Jesus Church''''' Libandla lelitimele lelasungulwa e Beijing, eveni lase [[Shayina]] ngemnyaka wanga [[1917]]. Lamuhla lelibandla linemalunga landlulako ku 1.5 million (sigidzi nahhafu)emaveni langemashumi lamane nesihlanu (45) etichingini letisitfupha. Lelibandla liyincenye yenkolelo yebu [[Khristu]] ye [[Phentekhosti]] leyasungulwa eminyakeni leyendlulako enkulungwaneni. Kusukela ngemnyaka wa [[1997]], lelibandla lasungulwa e [[‎IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]]. Sihlose kushumayela lelivangeli kuwo onkhe emave angakabuyi kwesibili [[Jesu]]. Inshumayelo yetfu inetingono letilishumi lesikholwela kuto. Ngunati: # [[Jesu Khristu]], Nelivi lowagucuka waba yinyama, wafa esiphambanweni khona sitowusindziswa etonweni tetfu, wavuka ngelilanga lesitsatfu wakhuphukela ezulwini. Nguye yedvwa losindzisa bantfu, lowadala lizulu nemhlaba, nguye kuphela Nkulunkulu lophilako. # Ngumoya Longcwele # KuBajatiswa # Kugeza tinyawo # Sidlo lesingcwele # Lusuku LweSabatha # [[Libhayibheli]] lelingcwele # kusindziswa # Lisontfo # Lusuku lweKwahlulelwa kwekugcina == Kúbópha == * [http://www.tjc.org TJC Evangelical iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://members.tjc.org/sites/en/default.aspx TJC International Assembly iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://us.tjc.org The TJC United States General Assembly iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.tjc.org.uk/ TJC United Kingdom iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://www.tjc.org.my/ TJC West Malaysia iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://home.netvigator.com/~tjc/ TJC Hong Kong iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [http://dmoz.org/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Christianity/Denominations/Pentecostalism/Oneness_Pentecostalism/True_Jesus_Church/ World TJC websites directory iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Lukholo|True Jesus Church]] agqxhxyst5c9ksr71cqkhw6qo5qkjvn 0 2171 34005 5965 2014-03-16T12:10:07Z Xqbot 703 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Embabane]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Embabane]] l1pqwhg64f9a2b9vof7l06oa9s606w3 0 2172 37921 37603 2022-02-19T15:21:14Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Hispanophone_global_world_map_language_2.svg with [[File:Hispanophone_global_world_map_language.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: no need for a dab). wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sipanishi''', [[lulwimi]]. * [[SiNgisi|NgeSiNgisi]]: ''spanish''. * Ngesipanishi: ''español''. [[File:Hispanophone global world map language.svg|thumb|right|350px|Sipanishi]] == Emave lapho sipanishi silulwimi lolusemtsetfweni khona == * Emashumi lamabili nakubili ekhulwini base ([[Sipeyini]], [[iMelika|naseMelika]]). == Bantfu labakhuluma sipanishi == Bantfu labakhuluma sipanishi bangu 586.000.000, [[2020]] (47.450.795 Sipeyini, [[2020]]). == ISO == * ISO 639-1: '''es'''. * ISO 639-2: '''spa'''. * ISO 639-3: '''spa'''. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:spanish_language|Commons: Sipanishi}}. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=es}} * [http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=spa Sipanishi Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Panishi, si]] [[Category:IMelika|Sipanishi]] [[Category:ISpaniya|Sipanishi]] qye9v1y21kg7cnpr8gaiaz59uiepgdk 0 2183 37268 37240 2020-09-14T15:37:36Z Deborahjay 5127 sort to display at top of own category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationAmericas.png|thumb|250px|IMelika (luhlâta), [[úmhlâba]].]] '''IMelika'''. * 42.549.000 km². * Bantfu: 1.001.559.000 ([[2016]]). * Base: 37. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:America|Commons: IMelika}}. [[Category:Úm-hlâba|Imelika]] [[Category:IMelika| ]] 2wfawq4hgspwqhmr8dapo6tnb8m0oya 14 2184 33088 32691 2013-03-08T03:01:40Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5755299]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[IMelika]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:America|Commons: '''IMelika'''}}. [[Category:Úm-hlâba|Imelika]] 2apprp2lwuojfzevvz1qq6ut8l3lyjp 0 2190 37944 37224 2022-02-26T03:57:40Z Kwamikagami 4727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Legal status of German in the world.svg|thumb|300px|síJalimane.]] '''síJalimáne''', [[lúlwîmi]]. == emave lapho sijalimane sisemtsetfweni khona == 11 base ekhulwini baseJalimane. == bantfu labakhuluma sijalimane == 100 000 000 bantfu labakhuluma suJalimane, (2006) 82.300.000 wabo useJalimane, (2007). == ISO == * ISO 639-1: '''de'''. * ISO 639-2: '''ger''' (B); '''deu''' (T). * ISO 639-3: '''deu'''. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:German_language|Commons: síJalimáne}}. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=de}} * [http://www.ethnologue.org/show_language.asp?code=deu SíJalimáne Ethnologue iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Jalimane, si]] [[Category:ÉJalimáne|Sijalimane]] gqpi51pt493mdr63vm31bfkmxf7xwkw 0 2191 33908 33897 2014-02-06T03:07:53Z Jatrobat 85 /* Embabane */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tikolwa taseSwatini'''. Emagama et[[síkólwa|íkólwa]] te[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == Lídolôbha == <nowiki>*</nowiki>IEB: Úmfúndzi yesíkólwa (kutsatfu, [[2007]]) ube "IEB"<ref>[http://www.ieb.co.za/sce/schools.php Síkólwa ube IEB (síNgísi)].</ref> ([[síNgísi]]: [[Independent Examinations Board]]'s examinations) yeNingizimu Afrika. === Big Bend === *[[Sisekelo High School]], [[lídolobhanyâna]] [[Ubombo]], [[Big Bend]]. (IEB)*. === Embabane === *[[Sifundzani High School]], [[ÉMbábáne|Embabane]]. *[[St Marks School]], Embabane. *[[Waterford Kamhlaba]], Embabane. === Manzini === *[[Enjabulweni School]], lídolobhanyâna [[Tsuka]], [[Moneni]], [[Manzini (lídolôbha)|Manzini]], kúvula [[1988]] (IEB)*. *[[Manzini Nazarene High School]], Manzini, (kwáti bahlábeli yesíkólwa<ref>[http://www.observer.org.sz/main.php?id=36294&section=entertain ''Manzini Nazarene tops them all''], Bongile Mavuso, [[The Swazi Observer]] [[2 íNgci]] 2007 (síNgísi).</ref>). === Mhlume === *[[Mananga College]], [[Mhlume]] (IEB)*. === Nhlangano === *[[Evelyn Baring High School]], [[Nhlangano]], síkhûlu [[Mario Masuku]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/1795547.stm Síkólwa yeNgwenyama Umbuso weSwatini] [[4 iNdlóvana]], [[2002]], 02:13 GMT (síNgísi).</ref>. === Siteki === *[[Siteki Nazarene High School]], [[Siteki]]. == Caphela == <references /> [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Síkolwa yeswatini]] 6m08ygnwcs3pwlwknfdkb20q0lvcrtc 0 2194 37082 33907 2020-04-25T01:50:33Z Hamish 6311 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[File:SwazilandNumbered.png]] → [[File:EswatiniNumbered.png]] [[c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The new official name "Eswatini" has been officially recognized by the United Nations since August 2018 (UN M49 standard). See also ISO 3166 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:EswatiniNumbered.png|thumb|250px|right|Umbuso weSwatini districts: 1 [[Hhohho]]. 2 [[Lubombo]]. 3 [[Manzini]]. 4 [[Shiselweni]].]] '''Tifundza teSwatini'''. [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swatini]] kwéhlukánisa kune districts: [[Hhohho]], [[Lubombo]], [[Manzini]], [[Shiselweni]]. Baéhlukánisa 55 [[tinkhundla]], baéhlukánisa [[imiphakatsi]]. == Umlandvo == Kusitfupha tifundza yeSwatini, [[1968]]<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/usz.html Tifundza yeSwatini: 1968 (síNgísi)].</ref>: Bremersdorp, Hlatikulu, Mankaiana, Mbabane, Pigg's Peak, Stegi. == Districts == {| class="prettytable" ! !District !km² !Bantfu ([[1997]]) !Lídolôbha |- |1 |Hhohho |align="right" | 3.569 |align="right" | 262.203 | align="right" | [[ÉMbábáne|Embabane]] |- |2 |Lubombo |align="right" | 5.945 |align="right" | 198.109 |align="right" | [[Siteki]] |- |3 |Manzini |align="right" | 4.070 |align="right" | 287.949 |align="right" | [[Manzini (lídolôbha)|Manzini]] |- |4 |Shiselweni |align="right" | 3.779 |align="right" | 217.598 |align="right" | [[Nhlangano]] |- |} == Hhohho == * Inkhundla [[Hhukwini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dlangeni]], [[Lamgabhi]]. * [[Inkhundla Lobamba]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Elangeni]], [[Ezabeni]], [[Ezulwini]], [[Umphakatsi Lobamba|Lobamba]], [[Nkanini]]. * Inkhundla [[Madlangempisi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ebulanzeni]]/[[Buhlebuyeza]], [[Emzaceni]], [[Kadvokolwako]], [[Kaguquka]], [[Kazandondo]]. * Inkhundla [[Maphalaleni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Emcengeni]], [[Emfeni]], [[Entsanjeni]], [[Esitseni]], [[Kasiko]], [[Mabeleni]], [[Madlolo]], [[Umphakatsi Maphalaleni|Maphalaleni]], [[Nsingweni]]. * Inkhundla [[Mayiwane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Emfasini]], [[Herefords]], [[Mavula]], [[Mkhuzweni]], [[Mkhweni]]. * Inkhundla [[éMbábáne East]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Corporation]], [[Fonteyn]], [[Gobholo]], [[Maqobolwane]], [[Mcozini]], [[Mncitsini]], [[Mntulwini]], [[Sidwashini]]. * Inkhundla [[éMbábáne West]]. Imiphakatsi: [[éMbábáne I]], [[éMbábáne II]], [[éMbábáne III]], [[éMbábáne IV]], [[éMbábáne V]], [[éMbábáne VI]], [[Bahai]], [[Mangwaneni]]. * Inkhundla [[Mhlangatane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Mangweni]], [[Manjengeni]], [[Mavula]], [[Malibeni]], [[Mpofu]], [[Ndvwabangeni]], [[Nhlanguyavuka]], [[Nyakatfo]], [[Sidwashini]], [[Zinyane]]. * Inkhundla [[Motjane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ekupheleni]], [[Esigangeni]], [[Luhlendlweni]], [[Mantabeni]], [[Umphakatsi Motjane|Motjane]], [[Mpolonjeni]], [[Sipocosini]]. * Inkhundla [[Ndzingeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulandzeni]], [[Emgungunlovu]], [[Emvuma]], [[Ludlawini]], [[Umphakatsi Ndzingeni|Ndzingeni]], [[Ngowane]], [[Nkamanzi]]. * Inkhundla [[Nkhaba]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ejubukweni]], [[Ekuvinjelweni]], [[Emdzimba]], [[Nkaba]]. * Inkhundla [[Ntfonjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Hhelehhele]], [[Kandwandwe]], [[Lomshiyo]], [[Mashobeni]], [[Mshingishingini]], [[Mvembili]], [[Vusweni]]. * [[Inkhundla Piggs Peak]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulembu]], [[Ekwakheni]], [[Enginamadolo]], [[Ensangwini]], [[Kamkhweli]], [[Luhhumaneni]]. * Inkhundla [[Timpisini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Kahhohho]], [[Mashobeni]], [[Mvembili]], [[Ndlalambi]]/[[Ludzibini]]. == Lubombo == * Inkhundla [[Dvokodvweni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Enjabulweni]], [[Etjedze]], [[Malindza]], [[Mampempeni]], [[Mdumezulu]], [[Mhlangatane]], [[Sigcaweni]]. * Inkhundla [[Hlane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Hlane|Hlane]], [[Khuphuka]], [[Ntandweni]], [[Sikhuphe]]. * Inkhundla [[Lomahasha]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Lomahasha|Lomahasha]], [[Mafucula]], [[Shewula]], [[Tsambokhulu]]. * Inkhundla [[Lugongolweni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Langa]], [[Makhewu]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Sitsatsaweni]]. * Inkhundla [[Matsanjeni (Lubombo)|Matsanjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Lukhetseni]], [[Mambane]], [[Maphungwane]], [[Tikhuba]]. * [[Inkhundla Mhlume]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Mhlume|Mhlume]], [[Umphakatsi Simunye|Simunye]], [[Tabankulu]], [[Tshaneni]], [[Umphakatsi Vuvulane|Vuvulane]]. * Inkhundla [[Mpholonjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Kashoba]], [[Ndzangu]], [[Ngcina]]. * Inkhundla [[Nkilongo]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Crooks]], [[Gamula]], [[Lunkufu]], [[Mayaluka]], [[Ngcampalala]]. * Inkhundla [[Siphofaneni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Hlutse]], [[Kamkhweli]], [[Macetjeni]], [[Madlenya]], [[Maphilingo]], [[Mphumakudze]], [[Nceka]], [[Ngevini]], [[Tambuti]]. * Inkhundla [[Sithobela]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Luhlanyeni]], [[Mamiza]], [[Nkonjwa]]. * Inkhundla [[Lubuli|Somntongo]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Canerbury]], [[Kavuma]], [[Mabantaneni]], [[Nkhanini]], [[Sifuntaneni]]. == Manzini == * Inkhundla [[Ekukhanyeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhekinkhosi]], [[Ebutfonweni]], [[Embheka]], [[Engcayini]], [[Engwazini]], [[Enkiliji]], [[Ensenga]], [[Enyakeni]], [[Esankolweni]], [[Eswaceni]], [[Kantunja]], [[Maliyaduma]], [[Mdayaneni]], [[Mkhulamini]]. * Inkhundla [[Hlambanyatsi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dingizwe]], [[Lundzi]], [[Mbangave]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Zondwako]]. * Inkhundla [[Kwaluseni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Kwalusenimhlane]], [[Logoba]]. * Inkhundla [[Lamgabhi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dudusini]], [[Emhlangeni]], [[Engwenyameni]], [[Kalamgabhi]], [[Kaluhleko]]. * Inkhundla [[Lobamba Lomdzala]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Luyengo]], [[Umphakatsi Malkerns|Malkerns]]. * Inkhundla [[Ludzeludze]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ekudzeni]], [[Enkamanzi]], [[Esibuyeni]], [[Esigombeni]], [[Mbekelweni]], [[Usweni]], [[Zombodze]]. * Inkhundla [[Mafutseni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Engculwini]], [[Etimbutini]], [[Kabhudla]], [[Kankhambule]], [[Luhlokohla]], [[Umphakatsi Mafutseni|Mafutseni]]. * Inkhundla [[Mahlangatja]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhahwini]], [[Ebuseleni]], [[Eludvondvolweni]], [[Eluzelweni]], [[Emambatfweni]], [[Empolonjeni]], [[Kazulu]], [[Mgomfelweni]], [[Nsangwini]], [[Sigcineni]]. * Inkhundla [[Mangcongco]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dwalile]], [[Mafutseni]], [[Umphakatsi Mangcongco|Mangcongco]], [[Ncabaneni]], [[Sandlane]]. * Inkhundla [[Manzini North]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Edwaleni]], [[Emakholweni]], [[Mnyenyweni]], [[Mzimnene]]. * Inkhundla [[iNingizimu Manzini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Lwandle]], [[Mjingo]], [[Moneni]], [[Zakhele]]. * Inkhundla [[Mkhiweni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dvokolwako]], [[Ekutsimleni]], [[Mbelebeleni]]. * Inkhundla [[Mtfongwaneni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulunga]], [[Ehlane]], [[Gundwini]], [[Lwandle]], [[Ndlandlameni]]. * Inkhundla [[Ngwempisi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhadzeni I]], [[Bhadzeni II]], [[Elushikishini]], [[Emahhashini]], [[Emaqudvulwini]], [[Engcoseni]], [[Enhlulweni]], [[Etshebovu]], [[Khabonina]], [[Mgazini]], [[Velezizweni]]. * Inkhundla [[Nhlambeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dwaleni]], [[Kashali]], [[Njelu]]. * Inkhundla [[Ntondozi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Egebeni]], [[Empini]], [[Endlini Lembi]], [[Kandinda]], [[Ncabaneni]], [[Umphakatsi Ntondozi|Ntondozi]]. == Shiselweni == * Inkhundla [[Gege]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Emhlahlweni]], [[Emjikelweni]], [[Endzingeni]], [[Ensukazi]], [[Kadinga]], [[Katsambekwako]], [[Mgazini]], [[Mgomfelweni]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Sisingeni]]. * Inkhundla [[Hosea]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ka-Hhohho Emva]], [[Ludzakeni]]/[[Kaliba]], [[Lushini]], [[Manyiseni]], [[Nsingizini]], [[Ondiyaneni]]. * [[Inkhundla Kubuta]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ezishineni]], [[Kakholwane]], [[Kaphunga]], [[Ngobelweni]], [[Nhlalabantfu]]. * Inkhundla [[Maseyisini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dlovunga]], [[Kamzizi]], [[Mbilaneni]], [[Vusweni]]. * Inkhundla [[Matsanjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bambitje]]/[[Nsalitje]], [[Dinabanye]], [[Ekuphumleni]], [[Qomontaba]]. * Inkhundla [[Mtsambama]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhanganoma]], [[Ekwendzeni]], [[Kambhoke]], [[Magele]]. * Inkhundla [[Ngudzeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Ekukhanyeni|Ekukhanyeni]], [[Ekulambeni]], [[Lusitini]], [[Ndushulweni]], [[Nyatsini]]. * Inkhundla [[Nkwene]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ebuseleni]], [[Hlobane]], [[Kagwebu]], [[Kuphumleni]], [[Nhlalabantfu]], [[Sigcineni]]. * Inkhundla [[Sandleni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bufaneni]], [[Enkalaneni]], [[Ka-Nzameya]], [[Kagasa]], [[Kontjingila]], [[Mbelebeleni]], [[Mphini]], [[Ngololweni]], [[Nkhungwini]], [[Tibondzeni]]. * Inkhundla [[Shiselweni I]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dumenkungwini]], [[Mabona]], [[Mchinsweni]], [[Zikhotheni]]. * Inkhundla [[Shiselweni II]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Embheka]], [[Mahlalini]], [[Makhwelela]], [[Mbabala]], [[Mkhitsini]], [[Mphangisweni]], [[Sikhotseni]]. * Inkhundla [[Sigwe]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Empini]], [[Kankhomonye]], [[Lindizwa]], [[Lulakeni]]. * Inkhundla [[Somntongo]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ezindwenweni]], [[Maplotini]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Phangweni]], [[Qomintaba]], [[Vimbizibuko]]. * Inkhundla [[Zombodze]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulekeni]], [[Mampondweni]], [[Ngwenyameni]], [[Umphakatsi Zombodze|Zombodze]]. == Caphela == <references/> == Kufuna lamanye emakhasi lafana naleli == * Lidolobha lase[[Swatini lí-dolôbha|Swatini]]. * [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini|Tifundza yeswatini]] gcnlie9tlzyww8xfs0phd57mxh1xt4e 8 2195 6105 2007-08-19T14:37:46Z MF-Warburg 80 New page: $1 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki $1 revision(s) imported 75jqghiq1ihnmrpp3j1sthszd0eorz1 10 2196 33479 33105 2013-08-01T21:25:34Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5622198]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Yes_check.svg|15px|Yebo]] {{{1|'''Ngiénta'''}}}<noinclude> *kúfúna: [[:template:Ngiyabonga]] [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template done]] </noinclude> 3vdfskntt5j9pdrpqfb6i4421038ool 10 2197 35092 34841 2016-03-02T14:21:34Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6153463]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|Cha]] {{{1|'''Not done'''}}}<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template not done]] </noinclude> 1ttkml3z3cuv9a63r38cy7b609rqpic 10 2198 8105 6134 2008-01-21T12:10:49Z Jatrobat 85 Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] {{{1|Ngiyabonga}}}<noinclude> *kúfúna: [[:template:Ngiénta]] [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template ngiyabonga]] {{Iw}}</noinclude> hhabcnzo5levxy3c6zudoja26th7w0d 10 2199 6130 2007-08-19T15:36:34Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Thanks]] moved to [[Template:Ngiyabonga]]: kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Ngiyabonga]] 6tok3bttxauzdvxzx6upmm50eplhoka 0 2201 6144 2007-08-20T15:33:21Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Umbuso weSwatini#Lilangeni]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Umbuso weSwatini#Lilangeni]] qy5l50sscmstz51c4cag01l6dshczbt 14 2202 33228 31690 2013-04-04T19:50:58Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 33 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7293320]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Swatini lí-dolôbha|Swatini lídolôbha]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Cities of Swaziland|Commons: '''Emadolôbha yeSwatini'''}}. [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Emadolobha yeswatini]] t305qb53i08lral0jcbxiei5elsivm3 12 2204 7812 6172 2007-12-20T04:11:41Z Jatrobat 85 wikitext text/x-wiki Bienvenido a la [[Wikipedia siSwati|Wikipedia suazi]], si quieres ayudar en este proyecto pero no hablas [[siSwati|suazi]] nos alegramos que estés aquí. Gracias por tu tiempo y tu colaboración, esperamos que disfrutes ayudándonos. == Lo que puedes hacer == #Puedes añadir '''imágenes''' desde {{c|Main Page|Commons}} en aquellos artículos en los que pienses que éstas serán de interés. #Puedes editar artículos y revisar sus '''datos''' cuando veas que están obsoletos. #Puedes '''crear''' artículos: ##Cuando pienses que un artículo de otra Wikipedia pudiera ser '''importado''' aquí y solo fueran necesarios pequeños cambios: puedes solicitar importarlo en [[Wikipedia:Requests for import]]. ##Puedes utilizar los artículos de este proyecto como '''modelos''' para crear otros similares. ##Además, puedes usar los siguientes '''formularios'''. == Cómo usar los formularios == #Asegúrate de que el artículo no esté todavía creado ([[Special:Allpages|Lista de todos los artículos]]). #Puedes obtener información en otras lenguas. #Edita el nuevo artículo, tecleando su nombre en la "caja de creación". #Copia y pega el formulario, atendiendo a la categoría a la que tu artículo pertenece. #Cumplimenta el formulario, rellenando las áreas solicitadas y modificando las palabras marcadas. #Previsualiza primero, mira que todo esté correcto. #Graba. Eso es todo, podrás mejorarlo en futuras ediciones. == Formulario para la Categoría:fecha == *Puedes ver un ejemplo aquí: [[22 íNgongóni]]. *Puedes encontrar más páginas en estas categorías: [[:Category:Mábasa]], [[:Category:ÍNgongóni]]. Instrucciones: *Primero mira en la barra lateral ''[[Special:Specialpages]]'' si el día es una '''[[Special:Wantedpages|página solicitada]]'''. *Segundo. Si encuentras que está solicitada, pincha los enlaces (azul) para observar la información que puedes añadir a la página cuando la crees. *IMPORTANTE: Por favor, no crees una página si piensas que estará vacía de contenidos. *Si quieres crear la página, pincha la fecha (rojo). *Escribe sobre las palabras en cursiva o bórralas, si careces de información, antes de salvar la página. Información adicional: Los meses en lengua suazi son: *1. Enero = [[Bhimbídvwane]]. *2. Febrero = [[iNdlóvana]]. *3. Marzo = [[íNdlovu]]. *4. Abril = [[Mábasa]]. *5. Mayo = [[íNkhwekhwéti]]. *6. Junio = [[íNhlaba]]. *7. Julio = [[Khólwáne]]. *8. Agosto = [[íNgci]]. *9. Septiembre = [[íNyoni]]. *10. Octubre = [[íMphala]]. *11. Noviembre = [[Lídvúba]]. *12. Deciembre = [[íNgongóni]]. <pre> {{''mes suazi''}} '''{{PAGENAME}}'''. Lilanga ''día'' [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[''mes suazi'']]. == Liciniso == * [[''año del hecho'']] - [[''En general, nombre del artículo'']]: [[''persona o institución o nombre propio, sujeto del hecho'']] [[''hecho'']]. ''*...'' == Atalwe == *[[''año de nacimiento'']] - [[''artículo donde la persona aparece''|nombre de la persona que nace]], [[''profesión o actividad principal (normalmente puede verse en la primera frase y en la categoría)'']]. ''*...'' == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:''día''_''mes en inglés''|Commons: {{PAGENAME}}}}. [[Category:''mes suazi'']] {{iw}} [[es:''artículo español'']] </pre> == Formulario para la Categoría:lengua == *Puedes ver un ejemplo aquí: [[siSwati]]. *Puedes encontrar más páginas en esta categoría: [[:Category:Lúlwîmi]]. Instrucciones: *Escribe sobre las palabras en cursiva o bórralas, si careces de información, antes de grabar la página. *Reemplaza las "x" con las letras correctas. <pre> [[Image:''Mapa del área de habla.png''|thumb|300px|{{PAGENAME}}.]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''', [[lúlwîmi]], umndeni ''familia de lenguas''. == Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni == ''Número de países en donde es lengua oficial'' base. == Kúkhulúma == ''Numero de personas que hablan esta lengua'' bantfu khulúma {{PAGENAME}} ([[''año'']]). == ISO == *ISO 639-1: '''xx'''. *ISO 639-2: '''xxx'''. *ISO 639-3: '''xxx'''. == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:''Nombre inglés de la lengua''_language|Commons: {{PAGENAME}}}}. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=''xx''}} [[Category:Lúlwîmi|{{PAGENAME}}]] {{iw}} [[es:''artículo español'']] </pre> [[Category:Kúsíta|Umuntfu ss 0 singisi]] n5c54f1x3k6spsl04mk198nynv2gon2 10 2210 33229 32503 2013-04-04T19:51:00Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 241 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547114]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is a '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-N|native]] [[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]''' speaker.[[Category:Bantfu en-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu en-N| Template bantfu en]] [[Category:Bantfu en| Template bantfu en]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div><noinclude> </noinclude> qv7xol7gidx3ad5ack47fc03nddhv6m 10 2211 33480 32695 2013-08-01T21:25:34Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546187]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[síNgísi|en-0]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This person <b style="color:#FF0000;">[[:Category:Bantfu en-0|does not understand]] [[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]</b> (or understands it with considerable difficulties). |} [[Category:Bantfu en-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]<noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu en-0| Template bantfu en 0]] [[Category:Bantfu en| Template bantfu en 0]] {{Iw}}</noinclude> </div> hxicbc1x2izh2qibli3uv7ztz52woif 10 2212 32696 32499 2013-03-07T18:37:08Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 219 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544913]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-1]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu en-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu en-1| Template bantfu en 1]] [[Category:Bantfu en| Template bantfu en 1]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> qsjy93gqpeg6p0h55l4y5w11wft2v33 10 2213 32697 32500 2013-03-07T18:37:30Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 243 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5544939]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-2]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu en-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu en-2| Template bantfu en 2]] [[Category:Bantfu en| Template bantfu en 2]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> 0tu3cgww8w07335erdp6opumnkw44r3 10 2214 33230 32498 2013-04-04T19:51:43Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 229 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5543187]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-3]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu en-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu en-3| Template bantfu en 3]] [[Category:Bantfu en| Template bantfu en 3]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div><noinclude> </noinclude> 8gv9mjr3gezd6uxx3t8qpex4lzqv5sg 10 2215 33231 32502 2013-04-04T19:51:45Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 213 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546014]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-4]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''. [[Category:Bantfu en-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu en-4| Template bantfu en 4]] [[Category:Bantfu en| Template bantfu en 4]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div><noinclude> </noinclude> 9cxdn2rr9ocbtp8bgwmpyyei1gtm1nq 10 2216 32698 32494 2013-03-07T18:37:52Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 216 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541223]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu de-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu de-N| Template bantfu de]] [[Category:Bantfu de| Template bantfu de]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> ej46mmldhrbqj7eeqc9e82m9p9phmc4 10 2217 33517 33503 2013-08-23T16:05:03Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-0]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat <b style="color:#FF0000;"> [[:Category:Bantfu de-0|keine]] [[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]</b> (oder versteht die Sprache nur mit großer Schwierigkeit).[[Category:Bantfu de-0|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu de-0| Template bantfu de 0]] [[Category:Bantfu de| Template bantfu de 0]] </noinclude></div> cau93ow0ua9n93o2xhlrw42l1684zmi 10 2218 32699 32495 2013-03-07T18:38:04Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5541627]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-1]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu de-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu de-1| Template bantfu de 1]] [[Category:Bantfu de| Template bantfu de 1]] </noinclude></div> svvemw9q6gt068qd573nvj11fifv4ck 10 2219 33232 33190 2013-04-04T19:51:47Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 187 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547386]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-2]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu de-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu de-2| Template bantfu de 2]] [[Category:Bantfu de| Template bantfu de 2]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div><noinclude> </noinclude> i1nfl76akrz5wgbkdw9fi8xb9i0pej5 10 2220 33233 33206 2013-04-04T19:51:49Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 175 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5542609]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-3]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu de-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu de-3| Template bantfu de 3]] [[Category:Bantfu de| Template bantfu de 3]] {{Iw}}</noinclude></div><noinclude> </noinclude> 2m0yz76shh1h64kvlshmh19tyw227ug 10 2221 6545 6539 2007-09-11T02:31:50Z Jatrobat 85 Template iw wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF99 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[síJalimáne|de-4]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-4|mit einem Muttersprachler vergleichbare]] [[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. [[Category:Bantfu de-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |} <noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu de-4| Template bantfu de 4]] [[Category:Bantfu de| Template bantfu de 4]] {{Iw}}</noinclude> </div> p58qk00rehrj1t8kpekbmu6dyufq5ok 10 2222 8851 6277 2008-03-18T22:53:31Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cet utilisateur a pour '''[[:Category:User fr|langue maternelle]]''' le '''[[:Category:FR|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> nj8mdzctn58s5ebldkb3l9p3j6tv9cl 10 2223 32700 32508 2013-03-07T18:38:26Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 203 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5548625]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-1|élémentaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> j2t8ky705fmowh2qzv8moq27w8ydthb 10 2224 8855 6283 2008-03-18T22:54:55Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr-2]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr-2]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-2|intermédiaire]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> b3ypiidgv3ync8p5gv6rionlcvciv9m 10 2225 8857 6285 2008-03-18T22:55:37Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-3|avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> stu02xkj7ep6ij2ifu1i3t93439ndu0 10 2226 8859 6293 2008-03-18T22:56:20Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr-4]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr-4]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF99 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fr-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Cette personne peut contribuer avec un niveau '''[[:Category:User fr-4|très avancé]]''' de '''[[:Category:User fr|français]]'''.[[Category:User fr-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 31k5ubb5pvbgn3o1jvskch99333ype9 10 2227 33234 32496 2013-04-04T19:51:50Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 169 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5542595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario es '''[[:Category:User es-N|hablante nativo]] de [[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> gas3emqig6wnaxaelcqvqmv8rls1wyz 10 2228 33461 33235 2013-07-27T17:48:19Z MerlIwBot 1682 Robot: Removing [[stq:Foarloage:Benutser es]] (strongly connected to [[ss:Template:Umuntfu es]]) wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:Bantfu es-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:Bantfu es|español]]'''.[[Category:Bantfu es-1]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> 52sih2kgbffz3flvvlcpergb1fqq2ko 10 2229 33236 32534 2013-04-04T19:52:06Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 180 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611824]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-2|intermedio]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-2]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> kqdsgz85qfffob776j93kxzhcj9cp91 10 2230 8837 6310 2008-03-18T22:48:29Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User es-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu es-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-3|avanzado]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> ksvhmg5qoq4ynoa4st0im3c4e5y9qy7 10 2231 33237 32521 2013-04-04T19:52:08Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 104 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5547092]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF99 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''es-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuario puede contribuir con un nivel '''[[:Category:User es-4|casi nativo]]''' de '''[[:Category:User es|español]]'''.[[Category:User es-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> rt4to0n97sqw2s7o6brk1zogjirrz3y 10 2232 6320 6319 2007-09-06T13:44:45Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">'''Polski jest [[:Category:User pl|językiem ojczystym]]''' tego użytkownika.[[Category:User pl|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> il5y3vyjsx1cosf49nh1guiayvikqtq 10 2233 6324 6323 2007-09-06T13:44:45Z MF-Warburg 80 3 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-1|podstawowym]]'''.[[Category:User pl-1]]</td> </tr></table></div> m13a849daw1mj6qpv8ww04i3hu0q3b3 10 2234 6327 6326 2007-09-06T13:44:45Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-2|średniozaawansowanym]]'''.[[Category:User pl-2]]</td> </tr></table></div> 6aommzqpo6wiqon8wx4e4gb2ayuy40d 10 2235 6329 6328 2007-09-06T13:44:45Z MF-Warburg 80 1 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pl-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Ten użytkownik posługuje się '''[[:Category:User pl|językiem polskim]]''' na poziomie '''[[:Category:User pl-3|zaawansowanym]]'''.[[Category:User pl-3]]</td> </tr></table></div> l2qwn4cp7pz9znhe98y8c1uzjved7w8 10 2236 6333 6332 2007-09-06T13:44:45Z MF-Warburg 80 3 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:JA|日本語]]を[[:Category:User ja|母語]]としています'''。[[Category:User ja|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> gkbeu4vrfbjg3941taf06l4yhtirr9r 10 2237 6336 6335 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-1|簡単]]'''な'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を話します。[[Category:User ja-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> q53ss3fczr6zd3pqdb987szctmdikqj 10 2238 6339 6338 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を'''[[:Category:User ja-2|ある程度]]'''話します。 </td> </tr></table></div>[[Category:User ja-2|{{PAGENAME}}]] 5jqy7gzchbq06y0uh8r5zd576n72wl1 10 2239 6342 6341 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ja-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">この利用者は'''[[:Category:User ja-3|流暢]]'''な'''[[:Category:User ja|日本語]]'''を話します。 </td> </tr></table></div> [[Category:User ja-3|{{PAGENAME}}]] fjhwapq2l2koybx6mdh6802zrdsc14i 10 2240 6345 6344 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker heeft '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' als '''moedertaal'''.[[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> bwogvmy5hupbzab76jjejeiy6qee3et 10 2241 6349 6348 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 3 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker heeft '''[[:Category:User nl-1|elementaire kennis]]''' van het '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]'''. [[Category:User nl-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> hrvby2chwu3in42yehoh3jckyxjgb0y 10 2242 6352 6351 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker heeft [[:Category:User nl-2|middelmatige kennis]] van het [[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]. [[Category:User nl-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 7fhud68kqvatnt4ul86ma45yk7pjc7x 10 2243 6354 6353 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 1 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker spreekt [[:Category:User nl-3|uitstekend]] [[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]. [[Category:User nl-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 24nx5l7u0erto8y2eanaimus3kkq0j8 10 2244 6357 6356 2007-09-06T13:44:46Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''nl-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Deze gebruiker spreekt '''[[:Category:User nl|Nederlands]]''' op '''[[:Category:User nl-4|moedertaalniveau]]'''. [[Category:User nl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User nl-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 73gnnvz04is68li8cafbe1urx0q4cn5 10 2245 33238 32529 2013-04-04T19:52:09Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 127 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611779]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: left; border: solid #6EF7A7 1px; margin:1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente parla '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' come '''[[:Category:User it|lingua madre]]'''.[[Category:User it|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> h0gs9bt3cas9ujy53ursycj75zs5fxv 10 2246 6373 6372 2007-09-06T13:44:47Z MF-Warburg 80 7 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: left; border: solid #C0C8FF 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-1|semplice]]'''.[[Category:User it-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 9sz734yx3g6icux5npllziy479e9owh 10 2247 6380 6379 2007-09-06T13:44:47Z MF-Warburg 80 6 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: left; border: solid #77E0E8 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-2|intermedio]]'''.[[Category:User it-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> aerd4r2e8qg40gs03oksdgsf043s8u4 10 2248 6386 6385 2007-09-06T13:44:48Z MF-Warburg 80 5 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float: left; border: solid #99B3FF 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''it-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Questo utente può contribuire con un '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' di livello '''[[:Category:User it-3|avanzato]]'''.[[Category:User it-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> quj5bbo8tc5m5pos1omj9ft6cu817eh 10 2249 6388 6387 2007-09-06T13:44:48Z MF-Warburg 80 1 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki {{User lang-4|it|Questo utente parla '''[[:Category:User it|italiano]]''' a livello di un '''[[:Category:User it-4|madrelingua]]'''.}} 1zx37br6m9roq7dui7n1lnhngrrzfcu 10 2250 33481 33164 2013-08-01T21:25:35Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6967673]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário fala '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]''' como '''[[:Category:User pt|língua-mãe]]'''.[[Category:User pt|{{{{{1}}}|PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pt-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> r5jvlmvu8clv05m0ej3r6cin0bhmw8m 10 2251 6402 6401 2007-09-06T13:44:48Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-1|básico]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.[[Category:User pt-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> hidupzkits7bjhh5ppfufymgp0off89 10 2252 6405 6404 2007-09-06T13:44:48Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-2|intermediário]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.[[Category:User pt-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> gwcfl522udbp7d37e4eo683et2jthvb 10 2253 6408 6407 2007-09-06T13:44:48Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''pt-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Este usuário pode contribuir com um nível '''[[:Category:User pt-3|avançado]]''' de '''[[:Category:User pt|português]]'''.[[Category:User pt-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 9h03oaf3uf24kvhdzsz1ozvijvnllnk 10 2254 6410 6409 2007-09-06T13:44:48Z MF-Warburg 80 1 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''pt-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Este usuário tem domínio do '''[[:Category:User pt-4|português]]''' similar ao de um '''[[:Category:User pt|nativo]]'''. [[Category:User pt|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User pt-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> cgpbo7hxtydoczogude9fd3sfb9wwgg 10 2255 33483 32701 2013-08-01T21:25:35Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611703]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' som '''[[:Category:User sv|modersmål]]. [[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> oxcgs4i2lgkks8yquuszf4u40olpy89 10 2256 6415 6414 2007-09-06T13:44:49Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare har '''[[:Category:User sv-1|baskunskaper]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''. [[Category:User sv-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 720ng3pnsakchffj9qahqgtxmgtl43o 10 2257 6418 6417 2007-09-06T13:44:49Z MF-Warburg 80 2 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare har kunskaper på '''[[:Category:User sv-2|mellannivå]]''' i '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]'''. [[Category:User sv|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User sv-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> rz0ta4g1uhvi43t1jvhc9rs05dq8jgp 10 2258 6420 6419 2007-09-06T13:44:49Z MF-Warburg 80 1 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''sv-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Denna användare talar '''[[:Category:User sv|svenska]]''' '''[[:Category:User sv-3|flytande]]'''. [[Category:User sv-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 19xr79nmu2rqs1wgqa96t8d8r16tf4v 10 2259 6429 6428 2007-09-06T13:44:49Z MF-Warburg 80 8 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这位用户的'''[[:Category:User zh-N|母语]]'''是'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''。<br />這位用戶的'''[[:Category:User zh-N|母語]]'''是'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''。[[Category:User zh|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User zh-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> n7wmm798ypmvxkkmjidi0eu7491p6qs 10 2260 6435 6434 2007-09-06T13:44:49Z MF-Warburg 80 5 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这个用户能够使用'''[[:Category:User zh-1|基础]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''写作。<br />這個用戶能夠使用'''[[:Category:User zh-1|基礎]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''寫作。[[Category:User zh-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 2e1wajewc892m3adn83oqjy1basyisx 10 2261 6441 6440 2007-09-06T13:44:49Z MF-Warburg 80 5 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这个用户能够使用'''[[:Category:User zh-2|中等]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''写作。<br />這個用戶能夠使用'''[[:Category:User zh-2|中等]]'''水平的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''寫作。[[Category:User zh-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> hds2vfc7g3hqqzkwltilha3fkkkno0q 10 2262 6446 6445 2007-09-06T13:44:50Z MF-Warburg 80 4 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''zh-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">这个用户能够使用'''[[:Category:User zh-3|熟练]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''写作。<br />這個用戶能夠使用'''[[:Category:User zh-3|熟練]]'''的'''[[:Category:User zh|中文]]'''寫作。[[Category:User zh-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> fh70vom20685zaejph7rcrardq1gwfw 10 2263 33482 32702 2013-08-01T21:25:35Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5743436]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Для этого участника '''[[:Category:User ru|русский язык]]''' является '''[[:Category:User ru-N|родным]]'''.[[Category:User ru-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 1snpvmogozlao3o2b0f50w5i0vx2ns8 10 2264 6458 6457 2007-09-06T13:44:50Z MF-Warburg 80 5 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]''' на '''[[:Category:User ru-1|начальном уровне]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> ib75jsz97ufflfcergt12pfwfruqi3e 10 2265 6465 6464 2007-09-06T13:44:50Z MF-Warburg 80 6 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник знает '''[[:Category:User ru|русский язык]]''' на '''[[:Category:User ru-2|среднем уровне]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 9tyxrl6ehzqj1jm5km77dwrkc3hcmwa 10 2266 6469 6468 2007-09-06T13:44:50Z MF-Warburg 80 3 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник '''[[:Category:User ru-3|свободно]]''' владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским языком]]'''. [[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 6ho6hc97ut8b7eb41j1mj7g37mshjdd 10 2267 6471 6470 2007-09-06T13:44:50Z MF-Warburg 80 1 revision(s) imported wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ru-4'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Этот участник владеет '''[[:Category:User ru|русским]]''' как '''[[:Category:User ru-4|родным]]'''.[[Category:User ru|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ru-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> bzu90ybfdypx94pgelbf08keczcaeom 10 2268 33239 32501 2013-04-04T19:52:11Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 111 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5546040]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fi'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tämä käyttäjä puhuu äidinkielenään '''[[:Category:User fi|suomea]]'''.[[Category:User fi|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> h19o2khorhsqri4jmai20gkuypffow9 10 2269 33240 32507 2013-04-04T19:52:13Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 73 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5548415]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fi-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tämä käyttäjä pystyy kirjoittamaan '''[[:Category:User fi-1|perusteet osaavasti]]''' '''[[:Category:User fi|suomen kieltä]]'''.[[Category:User fi-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div><noinclude> </noinclude> edemo97ifyboksi8wyfh2h0g99vqoog 10 2270 8845 6480 2008-03-18T22:51:16Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi-2]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi-2]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fi-2'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tämä käyttäjä pystyy kirjoittamaan '''[[:Category:User fi-2|keskitasoista]]''' '''[[:Category:User fi|suomen kieltä]]'''.[[Category:User fi-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> 0dilfhmik2yw9bpk3kvm5sut28jkgdb 10 2271 8847 6482 2008-03-18T22:52:01Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''fi-3'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Tämä käyttäjä pystyy kirjoittamaan '''[[:Category:User fi-3|edistyneesti]]''' '''[[:Category:User fi|suomen kieltä]]'''.[[Category:User fi-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> d259d1aqvm5kikewig1sb1dsdzt5dda 10 2272 8849 6485 2008-03-18T22:52:47Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi-4]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi-4]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px;"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99;" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt;" | '''fi-4''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em;" | Tämä käyttäjä osaa '''[[:Category:User fi|suomea]] [[:Category:User fi-4|äidinkielen tavoin]]'''. [[Category:User fi|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User fi-4|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div> l2gaj287vpmz29na15e4y61r43tdygo 14 2273 34474 6516 2014-12-30T22:20:35Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 fixed the spelling mistake. wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99b3ff 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#e0e8ff" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[siSwati|ss]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Bantfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|bakhulúma]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|siSwati]]''' (bava). |} </div> <br><br><br> Kufuna: {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu ss|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu ss'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia:Babel|Ss, bantfu]] fcy4r6l9dv1ng5urjkhz6ntlf4fxy8m 10 2274 6518 2007-09-10T04:41:13Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Bantfu ss-0]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu ss-0]]: To make more homogeneous wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu ss-0]] 1wcmwfd7n7href7usws7f39pqewldnl 10 2275 6523 2007-09-11T00:25:34Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User de]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu de]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu de]] g250ztkz0888hc12m80ogp3sveunz57 10 2276 6526 2007-09-11T00:52:11Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User de-0]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu de-0]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu de-0]] 0wegi87kold1udfb1emkjvrsi1nhc8f 10 2277 6528 2007-09-11T00:53:12Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User de-1]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu de-1]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu de-1]] 2bfs3ib7ephj82gzhleugrmdmti5qen 10 2278 6530 2007-09-11T00:56:13Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User de-2]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu de-2]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu de-2]] 8ddpjramrmxwobxigdh79tzd4jr3rq8 10 2279 6532 2007-09-11T00:57:17Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User de-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu de-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu de-3]] 488ayubhxt33837w1ww6llk8pdspmqt 10 2280 6534 2007-09-11T00:59:06Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User de-4]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu de-4]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu de-4]] epqs26jkyd8tzrfcsfu1svvh8unbl90 14 2285 32703 32230 2013-03-07T18:39:10Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 53 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6396005]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-0]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat <b style="color:#FF0000;"> [[:Category:Bantfu de-0|keine]] [[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]</b> (oder versteht die Sprache nur mit großer Schwierigkeit).</td> </tr></table> </div> <br /><br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User de-0|Commons: '''Bantfu de-0'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu de-0|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu de-0'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu de|Bantfu de 0]] 04cdkk6t03986ayfqg97excr75r3h1z 14 2286 33277 32704 2013-04-20T14:08:23Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6396155]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-1]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-1|grundlegende]] [[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User de-1|Commons: '''Bantfu de-1'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu de-1|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu de-1'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu de|Bantfu de 1]] gcbnzwvpeyn4dr2ujztmhkq6hrs614t 14 2287 33278 32705 2013-04-20T14:08:26Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6396356]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-2]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-2|fortgeschrittene]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User de-2|Commons: '''Bantfu de-2'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu de-2|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu de-2'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu de|Bantfu de 2]] tfuxk5bdfgbceavz86oncbdnkd062dq 14 2288 33279 32706 2013-04-20T14:08:27Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6396530]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de-3]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-3|sehr gute]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User de-3|Commons: '''Bantfu de-3'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu de-3|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu de-3'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu de|Bantfu de 3]] 18u3ygakjel84fkeexv41h82e1ltpu6 14 2289 32707 32603 2013-03-07T18:40:06Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 125 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6396678]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFFF99 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[síJalimáne|de-4]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Dieser Benutzer hat '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-4|mit einem Muttersprachler vergleichbare]] [[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutschkenntnisse]]'''. |} </div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User de-4|Commons: '''Bantfu de-4'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu de-4|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu de-4'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu de|Bantfu de 4]] meiy6lga4lvayu9xbs7oncorsjt9x8g 14 2290 33280 32708 2013-04-20T14:08:28Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6396835]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síJalimáne|de]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">Dieser Benutzer spricht '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|Deutsch]]''' als '''[[:Category:Bantfu de-N|Muttersprache]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User de-N|Commons: '''Bantfu de-N'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu de-N|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu de-N'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu de|Bantfu de N]] 7l9fvsha17se3q6h2jbee6t0tndx9ec 14 2291 33276 32709 2013-04-20T14:08:22Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 17 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6395874]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99b3ff 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#e0e8ff" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[síJalimáne|de]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Bantfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|bakhulúma]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu de|síJalimáne]]''' (bava). |} </div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User de|Commons: '''Bantfu de'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu de|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu de'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia:Babel|De, bantfu]] efy3mazirrbxtbx5kxhkbxyl8r0ysd6 10 2292 6603 2007-09-20T22:49:36Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User en]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu en]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu en]] p4kcxze3irclb9b7fhf77gf7pgad64t 10 2293 6605 2007-09-20T22:59:46Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User en-0]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu en-0]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu en-0]] poankm79ykuax5tqn7v5fy3leohw5a1 10 2294 6607 2007-09-20T23:01:22Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User en-1]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu en-1]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu en-1]] diktghubrz4sl6n06kggl0zx2hwxlmv 10 2295 6609 2007-09-20T23:02:45Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User en-2]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu en-2]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu en-2]] r3mvd3ja4ujutv3e5n16cgfh0wlb5ah 10 2296 6611 2007-09-20T23:04:03Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User en-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu en-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu en-3]] 7mnztdee0tj1rthbjame0tecegvrc5f 10 2297 6613 2007-09-20T23:05:32Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User en-4]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu en-4]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu en-4]] gcvc1q1ldp7h2yx4hzhohlwc0sqlg46 12 2298 37981 37980 2022-04-21T18:26:52Z 41.13.120.21 Are you goos wikitext text/x-wiki Are you goosgoo ==Greetings== *Hello - Sawubona. *How are you? - Unjani? *I am fine. - Ngikhona/Ngiyaphila (directly translates to "I am here/I am well" *I am fine, thank you. - Ngikhona, ngiyabonga *Stay well - Sala kahle *Travel Safely (As a goodbye) - Hamba Kahle *Good evening - Lishonile *Good luck - ngikufisela inhlanhla *Have a safe journey. - Ube (singular) / Nibe (plural) neluhambo loluphephile/uhambe kahle(sing.)/nihambe kahle(plur.) ==Expressions - Tincazelo== *yes - yebo *no - cha *please - ngiyacela *thank you - ngiyabonga *you're welcome - wamukelekile *[Clarification: this is not used in response to "thank you" as in the American-English tradition, but is used as a hospitable greeting or response; e.g. "You are welcome here."] *help - sita (singular) / sitani (plural)/lusito(noun) *danger - ingoti *emergency - simo lesibucayi/lesisheshako *excuse me - lucolo *come here - wota lapha *I am sorry. - Ngiyacolisa *I love you. - Ngiyakutsandza *happy birthday - lusuku lwekutalwa loluhle *merry christmas - khisimusi lomuhle *good luck - ngikufisela inhlanhla ==Questions / sentences== *Do you accept (credit cards/traveler's cheques)? - Uyawavuma (emakhadi etikweledi/emasheke etivakashi)? *How much is this? - Kubita malini loku? *I want ... - Ngifuna... *What? - utsini? *What are you doing? - Wentani? *What is the time? - Ngicela sikhatsi?or sikhatsini? *Where are you going? - Uya kuphi? *Where is ...? - Ukuphi ...? (In terms of name) Where is ...? - Ikuph ...? (Item/place) *I don't know - Angati *I come from ... - Ngibuya e(place) ... ==Numbers | Tinombolo== *1. - one - kunye *2. - two - kubili *3. - three - kutsatfu *4. - four - kune *5. - five - kusihlanu *6. - six - kusitfupha *7. - seven - kusikhombisa *8. - eight - kusiphohlongo *9. - nine - kuyimfica *10. - ten - kulishumi *11. - eleven - lishumi nakunye *12. - twelve - lishumi nakubili *13. - thirteen - lishumi nakutsatfu *14. - fourteen - lishumi nakune *15. - fifteen - lishumi nesihlanu *20. - twenty - emashumi lamabili *21. - twenty one - emashumi lamabili nakunye *22. - twenty two - emashumi lamabili nakubili *50. - fifty - emashumi lasihlanu *100. - hundred - likhulu *1000. - thousand - inkhulungwane *100000. - hundred thousand - likhulu letinkhulungwane *1000000. - million - sigidzi ==Computers and Internet terms== (The following words are Loanwords|Mabitomfutiselo) *computer - ngcondvomshini *e-mail - i-imeyili/liposi lembane *Internet - i-inthanethi *Internet café - likhefi le-inthanethi *website - i-webhusayithi == Colours | Imibala == *black - mnyama *blue - luhlata lwesibhakabhaka *red - bovu *brown - bubendze *green - uluhlata (satjani) *grey - bhidzi *gold - golide *yellow - mtfubi *white - mhlophe *purple - bukhwebeletane == Days and months| Malanga netinyanga == *today - namuhla *yesterday - itolo *tomorrow - kusasa *next week - liviki lelitako *last week - liviki leliphelile *next month - inyanga letako *last month - inyanga lephelile *Monday - Msombuluko *Tuesday - Lesibili *Wednesday - Lesitsatfu *Thursday - Lesine *Friday - Lesihlanu *Saturday - Mgcibelo *Sunday - Lisontfo *January - Bhimbidvwane *February - Indlovane *March - Indlovulenkhulu *April - Mabasa *May - Inkhwekhweti *June - Inhlaba *July - Kholwane *August - Ingci *September - Inyoni *October - Imphala *November - Lweti *December - Ingongoni == Body parts | Titfo temntimba == *eyes - emehlo *face - buso *nose - imphumulo *teeth - matinyo *elbow - ingcoza *hand - sandla *fingers - tingalo *penis - ligwayi/umpipi *leg - umlente *knee - lidolo *vagina - sibumbu *brain - ingcondvo *head - inhloko *mouth - umlomo *anus - indunu [[Category:Kúsíta|Basic words in swati singisi]] 0vrpqb9ub94qsrblnosbo2isl58kjua 4 2299 6648 6625 2007-09-24T23:16:31Z Jatrobat 85 Doble redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Help:Basic words in Swati (síNgísi)]] 3hgsdgud02911vvrtjlvrdy6wojosnb 12 2300 36486 6647 2019-03-14T06:12:57Z Renamed user 2852354788 5670 wikitext text/x-wiki Esta página es para ayudar a hablantes de español a aprender palabras básicas y frases del idioma de esta Wikipedia: '''[[siSwati]]'''. Aquí hay una lista con algunas palabras en español y la forma traducida de cada una de ellas al suazi. ==Saludo== *Hola - Sawubona *¿Cómo está? - Unjani? *Yo estoy bien. - Ngikhona *Yo estoy bien, gracias. - Ngikhona ngiyabonga *Adiós - Sala kahle *Buena suerte - Inhlanhla lenhle *Ten un buen viaje. - Ube (singular) / Nibe (plural) neluhambo loluphephile ==Expresiones== *sí - yebo *no - cha *por favor - ngiyacela *gracias - ngiyabonga *ayuda - sita (singular) / sitani (plural) *peligro - ingoti *emergencia - simo bucayi *discúlpeme - lucolo *(yo) Lo siento. - Ngiyacolisa *(yo) Te amo. - Ngiyakutsandza ==Preguntas / Oraciones== *¿Usted acepta (tarjetas de crédito/cheques de viaje)? - Uyawavuma (emakhadi etikweledi/emasheke etivakashi)? *¿Cuánto cuesta? - Kubita malini loku? *Yo quiero... - Ngifuna... *¿Qué estas haciendo? - Wentani? *¿Qué hora es? - Ngicela sikhatsi? *¿Adónde vas? - Uya kuphi? ==Números== *1. - uno - kunye *2. - dos - kubili *3. - tres - kutsatfu *4. - cuatro - kune *5. - cinco - kusihlanu *6. - seis - kusitfupha *7. - siete - kusikhombisa *8. - ocho - kusiphohlongo *9. - nueve - kuyimfica *10. - diez - kulishumi *11. - once - lishumi nakune *12. - doce - lishumi nakubili *13. - trece - lishumi nakutsatfu *14. - catorce - lishumi nakune *15. - quice - lishumi nesihlanu *20. - veinte - emashumi lamabili *21. - veintiuno - emashumi lamabili nakunye *22. - veintidos - emashumi lamabili nakubili *50. - cincuenta - emashumi lasihlanu *100. - cien - likhulu *1000. - mil - inkhulungwane ==Términos de computación e Internet== *computadora - ngcondvomshini *e-mail - i-imeyili *Internet - i-inthanethi *café de Internet - likhefi le-inthanethi *sitio web - i-webhusayithi == Colores == * colores - Imibala * negro - mnyama * azul - luhlata sakwelitulu * café - bubendze * verde - uluhlata satjani * gris - bhidzi * dorado - golide * amarillo - mtfubi * blanco - mhlophe [[Category:Kúsíta|Basic words in swati sispanish]] 11bz5eyqu2x13hs3ou35phqo7lidc7z 0 2301 6631 2007-09-22T20:00:17Z Marco Carrasco 87 [[Ayuda:Palabras básicas en Swati]] moved to [[Help:Basic words in Swati (síSpanish)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Help:Basic words in Swati (síSpanish)]] 6a7xkqk4b6n3rje1du7396y9ywgjpq3 12 2302 6633 2007-09-22T20:00:55Z Marco Carrasco 87 [[Help:Basic words in Swati]] moved to [[Help:Basic words in Swati (síNgísi)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Help:Basic words in Swati (síNgísi)]] 3hgsdgud02911vvrtjlvrdy6wojosnb 0 2311 34535 32710 2015-03-08T00:01:27Z MF-Warburg 80 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cat03.jpg|thumb|250px|Likati.]] '''Likati'''. * Likati ([[síNgísi]]: ''cat''). * Emakati (síNgísi: ''cats''). == Íncwadzí == * ''Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'', 3rd edition, [[2005]] ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (síNgísi). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Felis silvestris catus|Commons: '''Likati'''}}. * [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Felis_sylvestris_catus Wikispecies: '''Likati''']. [[Category:Ibhayologi]] 418tnuto0khcojhdyp7uu3frrpscui3 0 2312 36549 32711 2019-06-30T19:44:10Z Sabelöga 5890 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:FoodMeat.jpg|300px|thumb|Ínyama.]] [[File:Korean.cuisine-Deungsim.gui-01.jpg|300px|thumb|Ínyama yénkhomó.]] '''Ínyama''' {| class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:1em" |+'''Ínyama <br />110 g''' |- ! style="background:#aaaaff;" align="center" | '''Sílwane''' ! style="background:#ddddff;" align="center" | '''cal''' ! style="background:#ddddff;" align="center" | '''aa''' ! style="background:#ddddff;" align="center" | '''Cn(H2O)n''' ! style="background:#ddddff;" align="center" | '''lifûtsa''' |- ! style="background:#ccccff;" align="left" | Ínhlanti | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 110–140 | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 20–25&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 0&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 1–5&nbsp;g |- ! style="background:#ccccff;" align="left" | Líntjwêle | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 160 | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 28&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 0&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 7&nbsp;g |- ! style="background:#ccccff;" align="left" | Lízinyáne | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 250 | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 30&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 0&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 14&nbsp;g |- ! style="background:#ccccff;" align="left" | Ínyama yénkhomó | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 275 | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 30&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 0&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 18&nbsp;g |- ! style="background:#ccccff;" align="left" | T-lísâmbo | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 450 | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 25&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 0&nbsp;g | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | 35&nbsp;g |} == Tilwane letisipha inyama == * [[Inkhomo]] * [[Imbuti]] * [[Imvu]] * [[Inkhukhu]] * [[Tinyoni]] * [[Tinyamatane]] == Ticubu tenyama letidliwako == Ihloko, intsamo timbambo, kwangekhatsi, umkhono, umlente, umgogodla, timphiko. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Meats|Commons:Ínyama}}. [[Category:Ibhayologi|Inyama]] bfvfhvxdud5a2clehxsur89ke2soz6a 0 2313 34893 33912 2015-09-24T21:32:48Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Lion_waiting_in_Nambia.jpg with [[File:Lion_waiting_in_Namibia.jpg]] (by [[commons:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: typo, error in file name). wikitext text/x-wiki '''Libhubesi '''litfolaka ngaphansi kwemalunga emakati latiwa ngekutsi ngema''' '''(''Panthera leo'') , Leli likati lelisemndenini wemakati latiwa ngema ''Felidae'' (cat) lamanye emabhubesis lamadvuna anesisindvo lesingu 250 kg (550 lb), manje loku kuchaza kutsi leli likati lelikhulu emhlabeni ngemuva kwe tiger. Namuhla emabhubesis atfolaka e sub-Saharan Africa nase Asia. [[File:Tree_lion_2.jpg|link=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tree_lion_2.jpg|thumb|200x200px| Libubesi ♀. ]] [[File:Lion waiting in Namibia.jpg|thumb|200px|Libubesi ♂.]] [[File:Tree lion 2.jpg|thumb|200px|Libubesi ♀.]] [[File:Lion pair2.jpg|thumb|200px|Emabubesi.]] [[File:White Lion.jpg|thumb|200px|]] * == Íncwadzí == * ''Mammal Species of the World, A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference'', 3rd edition, [[2005]] ISBN 0-8018-8221-4 (síNgísi). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Panthera leo|Commons: '''Libubesi'''}}. * [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panthera_leo Wikispecies: '''Libubesi''']. [[Category:Ibhayologi]] pe90sdq02097hfbz2bjs4t64qlsya6y 10 2314 34842 33514 2015-08-08T11:50:18Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 9 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6797933]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="noprint" style="margin:0 0 .2ex 1em">''<span style="font-size:87%">Kúfúna{{#if:{{{KI2|}}}| }} intfo{{#if:{{{KI2|}}}| }}:</span> [[{{{1}}}|{{{l1|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}}}}]]{{#if:{{{KI2| }}} |{{#if:{{{KI3|}}}|,&#32;|&#32;{{#if:{{{&|}}}|&|&}}&#32;}}[[{{{KI2}}}|{{{l2|{{{KI2}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{KI3|}}} |{{#if:{{{KI4|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;{{#if:{{{&|}}}|&|&}}&#32;}}[[{{{KI3}}}|{{{l3|{{{KI3}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{KI4|}}} |{{#if:{{{KI5|}}}|,&#32;|,&#32;{{#if:{{{&|}}}|&|&}}&#32;}}[[{{{KI4}}}|{{{l4|{{{KI4}}}}}}]]}}{{#if:{{{KI5|}}} |, {{#if:{{{&|}}}|&|&}} '''[[{{{KI5}}}|{{{l5|{{{KI5}}}}}}]]}}''{{#if:{{{KI6| }}}|&#32; (cha kúsebéntisa &#123;&#123;[[Template:KI|KI]]&#125;&#125;)}}</div><noinclude> <br> ---- <br> '''kúsebéntisa''': *kúbhála: ''<nowiki>{{KI|Intfo1|kI2=Intfo2|...|KI5=Intfo5}}</nowiki>'' *kúfúna: [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template ki]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Zieook]] </noinclude> oveeevilmj7f0ae6pmyik4cqv8vor78 14 2315 33282 33103 2013-04-20T14:08:32Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6397954]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #FFB3B3 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFE0E8" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFB3B3;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[síNgísi|en-0]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | This person <b style="color:#FF0000;">[[:Category:Bantfu en-0|does not understand]] [[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]</b> (or understands it with considerable difficulties). |} </div> <br /><br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User en-0|Commons: '''Bantfu en-0'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu en-0|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu en-0'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu en|Bantfu en 0]] mcpww627nt5qojra6g9padcghf18ecf 4 2317 6765 2007-10-08T15:35:33Z MF-Warburg 80 Redirecting to [[Wikipedia:Protected titles]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Protected titles]] p5oup4hpszyxk35pkoxn4rvnfoq7ihl 10 2319 37276 28384 2020-09-23T05:52:39Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| id="toc" style="margin-left: 1em; float:right; width: 25em;" ! style="background: darkred; text-align: center;" colspan="3" | <span style="color:white"><big>{{{Úmbháli}}}</big></span> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | {{#if: {{{Umdvebo|}}} | {{#ifeq: {{{Umdvebo}}} | cha | | [[Image:{{{Umdvebo}}}|{{min|250|{{{Umdvebo px|}}}}}px| {{{Úmbháli}}}]] }} | [[Image:Noimage.png|200px|Cha umdvebo]] }} |- ! style="background: darkred; text-align: center;" colspan="3" | <span style="color:white">{{{Base}}}</span> |- {{#if:{{{Ligama|}}} | {{!}}'''Ligama''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{{Ligama}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{atalwe|}}} | {{!}}'''atalwe''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{{atalwe}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{†|}}} | {{!}}'''†''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{{†}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{sisebenti|}}} | {{!}}'''sisebenti''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{{sisebenti}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{incenye|}}} | {{!}}'''incenye''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{{incenye}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{íncwadzí|}}} | {{!}}'''íncwadzí''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{{íncwadzí}}} {{!-}} }} {{#if:{{{emnyakeni|}}} | {{!}}'''emnyakeni''' {{!}} colspan="2" {{!}} {{{emnyakeni}}} {{!-}} }} |} <noinclude> <br clear="all"> '''Kúsebéntisa''': <pre> {{Úmbháli |Úmbháli = |Umdvebo = |Umdvebo px = |Base = |Ligama = |atalwe = |† = |sisebenti = |incenye = |íncwadzí = |emnyakeni = }} </pre> [[Category:Úm-bháli|Template umbhali]] [[bg:Шаблон:Писател инфокутия]] [[da:Skabelon:Infoboks forfatter]] [[en:Template:Infobox Writer]] [[fr:Modèle:Infobox Auteur]] [[ka:თარგი:ინფოდაფა მწერალი]] [[mk:Шаблон:Инфокутија Писател]] [[nl:Sjabloon:Auteur]] [[ja:Template:Infobox 作家]] [[no:Mal:Infoboks forfatter]] [[ru:Шаблон:Писатель]] [[tr:Şablon:Yazar bilgi kutusu]] </noinclude> 44ii134wkxj8gon8cjerx4ysxdbsa2k 10 2320 33515 32714 2013-08-23T16:04:29Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki |<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template !]] </noinclude> msh6wd1va5dovbxni3nt7ay2smdp1dr 10 2321 33516 33507 2013-08-23T16:04:40Z 130.88.141.34 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki |-<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template !-]] </noinclude> 9ocnh5c47tla0r0qha1nr2hyfl0nu1n 10 2322 33477 32715 2013-08-01T21:25:34Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5648658]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#expr:{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#ifexpr:({{{1}}})<({{{2}}})|{{#ifexpr:({{{1}}})<({{{3}}})|{{{1}}}|{{{3}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:({{{2}}})<({{{3}}})|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}}}|{{#ifexpr:({{{1}}})<({{{2}}})|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}}|{{{1}}}}}}}|}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Min/doc}} </noinclude> 6m79pepb5u7z6kq0m87a5gbozx7mkv8 10 2323 37281 6790 2020-09-23T05:54:59Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>:''This template documentation is transcluded from [[{{FULLPAGENAME}}/doc]]''&nbsp;<nowiki>[</nowiki><span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}/doc|action=edit}} edit]</span><nowiki>]</nowiki></includeonly> <!-- EDIT TEMPLATE DOCUMENTATION BELOW THIS LINE --> Evaluates and returns the minimum of a list of numeric values (with up to 3 parameters). The parameters can be numeric expressions that will be evaluated. Empty or missing parameters are ignored. ; Syntax<nowiki>:</nowiki> : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|</nowiki></kbd>''[value1]''<kbd><nowiki>|</nowiki></kbd>''[value2]''<kbd><nowiki>|</nowiki></kbd>''[value3]''<kbd><nowiki>}}</nowiki></kbd> ; Examples<nowiki>:</nowiki> : <kbd><nowiki>{{min}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|-7}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|-7}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|-7|}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|-7|}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|7|-5}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|7|-5}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|7|-5|}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|7|-5|}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|7|-5|-8}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|7|-5|-8}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|40*41|300+30}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|40*41|300+30}}". : <kbd><nowiki>{{min|100+10|300+30|200+20}}</nowiki></kbd> = "{{min|100+10|300+30|200+20}}". jfs1yrk9jix3hg9d9lu9zq8c9q873vq 10 2324 33478 33104 2013-08-01T21:25:34Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6077427]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Lesotho.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[ÉLusûtfu]]<noinclude> [[Category:É-Lusûtfu|Template lso]] [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template lso]] </noinclude> n6yf7tnq7wnsg02i9sorm6v19g9n3w3 0 2326 32717 30365 2013-03-07T18:43:18Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2850]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{íNyoni}} '''8 íNyoni'''. Lilanga kusiphohlongo [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[ÍNyoni|Nyoni]]. == Liciniso == == Atalwe == == ''Death'' == * [[1948]] - [[Thomas Mopoku Mofolo]], [[úmbháli]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:8_September|Commons: 8 íNyoni}}. [[Category:ÍNyoni|08 inyoni]] gjn1gapspya6w3s69q3n4me9fqiuygb 0 2327 6819 2007-10-11T00:11:40Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SiSwati]] i5t4d4cp64k5kmtliq0hgtlbkl84at9 0 2328 6820 2007-10-11T00:12:03Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[SiSwati]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SiSwati]] i5t4d4cp64k5kmtliq0hgtlbkl84at9 10 2329 6831 2007-10-11T01:55:09Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Writer]] moved to [[Template:Úmbháli]]: kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Úmbháli]] 2bx2h1hp6zbvbsc6p2ddrk4lr3n5s2y 10 2332 33474 32718 2013-08-01T21:25:33Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6001714]] wikitext text/x-wiki class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;" width="300"<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template fichabonita]] </noinclude> 5sqnot99mqid6087kads9444ygct4b7 10 2333 37283 33153 2020-09-23T05:56:21Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> '''Kúsebéntisa:''' <nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[template:Infobox Lúlwîmi|Infobox Lúlwîmi]]<nowiki>/umndeni-bâla|<umndeni/bâla>}}</nowiki><br><br>Kúbhála: <umndeni/bâla> -> umndeni (bâla) yelúlwîmi.<br><br>([[SíNgísi]]: ''Replace <umndeni/bâla> with the language family or specific color to display.'') ---- {|align="{{{1|left}}}" |+[[Lúlwîmi]]/[[umndeni]]-[[bâla]]: |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Afro-Asiatic}}"|Afro-Asiatic |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Niger-Congo}}"|Niger-Congo |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Nilo-Saharan}}"|Nilo-Saharan |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Khoisan}}"|Khoisan |- |colspan="14" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Indo-European}}"|Indo-European |colspan="14" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Caucasian}}"|Caucasian |colspan="14" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Altaic}}"|Altaic |colspan="14" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Uralic}}"|Uralic |colspan="14" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Dravidian}}"|Dravidian |colspan="14" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Paleosiberian}}"|Paleosiberian |- |colspan="12" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Austronesian}}"|Austronesian |colspan="12" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Austro-Asiatic}}"|Austro-Asiatic |colspan="12" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Sino-Tibetan}}"|Sino-Tibetan |colspan="12" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Hmong-Mien}}"|Hmong-Mien |colspan="12" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Australian}}"|Australian |colspan="12" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Papuan}}"|Papuan |colspan="12" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Tai-Kadai}}"|Tai-Kadai |- |colspan="28" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|American}}"|American |colspan="28" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Na-Dene}}"|Na-Dene |colspan="28" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Eskimo-Aleut}}"|Eskimo-Aleut |- |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Creole}}"|Creole |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Isolate}}"|Isolate |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Sign}}"|Sign |colspan="21" style="text-align:center" bgcolor="{{Infobox Language/family-color|Conlang}}"|<span style="color:#ffffff">Conlang</span> |} <br clear="all"><br/> Umndeni (síNgísi) | bâla (síNgísi) = kúbhála Default | white = white Afro-Asiatic | yellow = yellow Altaic | yellowgreen = yellowgreen American | lightblue = lightblue Australian | orchid = <nowiki>#eba9ee</nowiki> Austroasiatic | lightcoral = lightcoral Austronesian | tomato = pink Caucasian | lightgreen = lightgreen Constructed language | black = black Creole | tan = tan Dravidian | mediumspringgreen = mediumspringgreen Eskimo-Aleut | lightcyan = lightcyan Hmong-Mien = <nowiki>#ff0033</nowiki> Indo-European | lawngreen = lawngreen Isolate | #dddddd = <nowiki>#dddddd</nowiki> Khoisan | goldenrod = goldenrod Mixed | tan = tan Na-Dene | Na-Dené | deepskyblue = deepskyblue Niger-Congo | orange = orange Nilo-Saharan | gold = gold Palaeosiberian | darkseagreen = darkseagreen Papuan | violet = <nowiki>#fd79da</nowiki> Pidgin | tan = tan Sign | silver = silver Sino-Tibetan | pink = tomato Tai-Kadai | lavender = lavender Uralic | limegreen = limegreen <br><br></noinclude><includeonly>{{ #switch:{{{1|}}} | Default | default | white = white | Afro-Asiatic | Afro-asiatic | yellow = yellow | Altaic | yellowgreen = yellowgreen | American | lightblue = lightblue | Australian | orchid = <nowiki>#eba9ee</nowiki> | Austroasiatic | Austro-Asiatic | Austro-asiatic | lightcoral = lightcoral | Austronesian | tomato = pink | pink = tomato | Caucasian = lightgreen | Conlang | conlang | constructed language | black = black | Creole | creole = tan | Dravidian | mediumspringgreen = mediumspringgreen | Eskimo-Aleut | lightcyan = lightcyan | Hmong-Mien = <nowiki>#ff0033</nowiki> | Indo-European | lawngreen = lawngreen | isolate | language isolate | Isolate | #dddddd = <nowiki>#dddddd</nowiki> | Khoisan | goldenrod = goldenrod | Mixed | mixed = tan | Na-Dene | Na-Dené | deepskyblue = deepskyblue | Niger-Congo | orange = orange | Nilo-Saharan | gold = gold | Palaeosiberian | Palaeo-Siberian | Palaeo-siberian | Paleosiberian | Paleo-Siberian | Paleo-siberian = darkseagreen | Papuan | violet = <nowiki>#fd79da</nowiki> | Pidgin | pidgin = tan | Sign | sign | sign language | silver = silver | lightgreen = lightgreen | Sino-Tibetan = tomato | Tai-Kadai | lavender = lavender | Uralic | limegreen = limegreen | }}</includeonly><noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template infobox lulwimi umndeni bala]] </noinclude> kd5qpf9dajphty5u2gmw0rwjwgp61mc 10 2336 37278 34843 2020-09-23T05:53:31Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em" width="300px;" ! colspan="2" style="font-size:110%; color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{Bâla}}};" |''{{{Ligama Lúlwîmi}}}'' ({{{Ligama siSwati}}}) |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Base:''' |{{{Base}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{Tifundza|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Tifundza:''' |{{{Tifundza}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Kúkhulúma:''' &bull;&nbsp;Lúlwîmi yemake:<br> &bull;&nbsp;Bantfu fúndza: |{{{Kúkhulúma}}} &bull;&nbsp;{{{yemake|cha inombolo}}}<br> &bull;&nbsp;{{{fúndza|cha inombolo}}} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{Inombolo|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[:es:Anexo:Lista de lenguas por número de hablantes|Inombolo]]:''' |[http://www.davidpbrown.co.uk/help/top-100-languages-by-population.html {{{Inombolo}}}] |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[Umndeni Lúlwîmi]]:''' | style="text-align: left;" | {{{Umndeni}}} |{{ #if: {{{tindvodzakâti|}}} |- {{!}} style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" {{!}} '''[[Tilwimi tindvodzakâti]]:''' {{!}} style="text-align: left;" {{!}} {{{tindvodzakâti}}} {{!}}}}- |{{ #if: {{{Kúbhála|}}} |- {{!}} style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" {{!}} '''[[Kúbhála]]:''' {{!}} style="text-align: left;" {{!}} {{{Kúbhála}}} {{!}}}}- ! colspan="2" style="color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{Bâla}}};"|Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Letisemtsetfweni:''' | {{{Letisemtsetfweni|cha base}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''Umhleli:''' | {{{Umhleli|cha ligama}}} |- ! colspan="2" style="color: {{{font}}}; background-color: {{{Bâla}}};"|ISO |- class="hiddenStructure{{{iso1|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[ISO 639-1]]'''||{{{iso1}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[ISO 639-2]]'''||{{{iso2}}} |- | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[ISO 639-3]]'''||[http://www.sil.org/iso639-3/documentation.asp?id={{{iso3}}} {{{iso3}}}] |- class="hiddenStructure{{{sil|}}}" | style="vertical-align: top; padding-left: 0.5em;" |'''[[SIL]]'''|| {{ #ifeq: {{{sil}}} | varios | {{ #if: {{{sil_url|}}} | [{{{sil_url}}} Umndeni Lúlwîmi] | Umndeni Lúlwîmi}} | [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code={{{sil}}} {{{sil}}}] }} |- class="hiddenStructure{{{Umdvebo|}}}" |colspan=2 style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"|[[Image:{{{Umdvebo}}}|300px]]<div class="center"><small>{{{Ligama siSwati}}}</small></div> |- |colspan=2 style="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"| {| width=100% align=center class=toccolours |Kúfúna:<br> [[Lúlwîmi]] - [[Umndeni Lúlwîmi]] - [[:Category:Lúlwîmi]] |} |}<noinclude> <br clear="all"> '''Kúsebéntisa''': <pre> {{Infobox Lúlwîmi |font= |Bâla= |Ligama Lúlwîmi= |Ligama siSwati= |Base= |Tifundza= |Kúkhulúma= |yemake= |fúndza= |Inombolo= |Umndeni= |tindvodzakâti= |Kúbhála= |Letisemtsetfweni= |Umhleli= |iso1= |iso2= |iso3= |sil= |sil_url= |Umdvebo= }} </pre> *Cha kúbhála mhlôphe: <pre> |yemake= |fúndza= |Letisemtsetfweni= |Umhleli= </pre> *Bâla: :Kúbópha: [[:Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi/umndeni-bâla|Lúlwîmi/umndeni-bâla]]. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template infobox lulwimi]] [[cy:Nodyn:Gwybodlen Iaith]] [[hu:Sablon:Nyelv]] [[ku:Şablon:Ziman]] [[pt:Predefinição:Língua]] [[tr:Şablon:Dil]] </noinclude> 4x6zaoqvo9shf7w8by9ffc6jeqta9dh 14 2337 33291 32719 2013-04-20T14:08:53Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q4960490]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Lúlwîmi|Lulwimi]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Language|Commons: '''Lulwimi'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Lulwimi]] 6xk92vjdawgc5rmz5rtjzzzqkwnxkzj 0 2338 33397 33302 2013-06-01T11:08:26Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q495728]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P linguistics.svg|thumb|200px|Lúlwîmi.]] '''Lúlwîmi''', tihloko letiphatselene nelulwimi. == Kukhula kwetilwimi temhlaba == [[1999]]: {| Width=50% COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="CENTER" border="1" cellpadding="2" | '''Inombolo''' || '''Lúlwîmi''' || '''Banfu''' |- | 1 || ''siShayina'' || 885.000.000 |- | 2 || [[síSpanish|siPanishi]] || 332.000.000 |- | 3 || [[síNgísi]] || 322.000.000 |} == Kúbópha == * [http://web.archive.org/web/19990429232804/www.sil.org/ethnologue/top100.html ''Ethnologue'': 100 kukhula tilwimi yeÚmhlâba (síNgísi)]. * [http://encarta.msn.com/encnet/refpages/RefEdList.aspx?refid=210009147 Msn Encarta (síNgísi)]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Language|Commons: Lúlwîmi}}. [[Category:Lúlwîmi| ]] rkzu2zegir145ac35rw1ogo43fljqlh 10 2339 7847 7115 2007-12-22T03:39:24Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi]] ju5hyz2kj7dgb2zgcy6qja7mvfztodi 10 2340 7119 2007-10-11T16:23:24Z Marco Carrasco 87 New page: [[Image:Flag of Mozambique.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[É-Mozambike]]<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Mozambique.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[É-Mozambike]]<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude> bmjf505gm06d2pzfdhilhvoz3gat7t7 0 2341 7120 2007-10-11T16:24:29Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[Í-Afríka]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Í-Afríka]] 9jli581w0sk55hl9jl811tagepv1rqe 10 2342 36275 7126 2018-11-06T21:24:15Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Swaziland.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The name in en.wiki has been changed to [[:c::en:Eswati wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Eswatini.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[Swatini]]<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude> 5oma60ss0ydy5tgt2knof7orc732fd9 10 2343 7127 2007-10-11T16:34:12Z Marco Carrasco 87 New page: [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[INingizimu Afrika]]<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude> wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[INingizimu Afrika]]<noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude> 259tp37p2vdp0j2fjnypja9g1g2b834 12 2344 36291 36290 2018-12-11T10:19:44Z MF-Warburg 80 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/41.13.94.154|41.13.94.154]] ([[User talk:41.13.94.154|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:196.50.233.118|196.50.233.118]] wikitext text/x-wiki ==Welcome== *English: Welcome *Afrikaans: Welkom *IsiNdebele: Siyaalemukela *Northern Sotho: Kamogelo (noun) / Amogela (verb) *Sesotho: Kamohelo (noun) / Amohela (verb) *Setswana: Kamogelo (noun) / Amogela (verb) *'''SiSwati: Sondzela''' *Xitsonga: U amukeriwile (singular form) / Mi amukeriwile (plural form) *Tshivenda: Vho tanganedzwa (note that there should be a ^ symbol under the "t" in the second word) / Vho tanganedziwa kha * (Welcome to *) *IsiXhosa: Ulwamkelo (noun) / Amkela (verb) *IsiZulu: Wamukelekile Ukwemukela (noun) / Emukela (verb) Kinyarwanda: murakaza neza ==Thank you== *English: Thank you *Afrikaans: Dankie *IsiNdebele: Ngiyabonga *Sesotho: Ke a leboha *Northern Sotho: Ke a leboga *Setswana: Ke a leboga *'''SiSwati: Siyabonga''' *Xitsonga: Inkomu *Tshivenda: Ndo livhuwa / Ro livhuwa *IsiXhosa: Enkosi *IsiZulu: Ngiyabonga Kinyarwanda: Murakoze (prural) / Urakoze ==Hello== *English: Hello *Afrikaans: Goeiedag / Hallo *IsiNdebele: Lijhani *Sesotho: Dumela (singular) / Dumelang (plural) *Northern Sotho: Dumela (singular) / Dumelang (plural) *Setswana: Dumela (singular) / Dumelang (plural) *'''SiSwati: Sawubona''' *Xitsonga: Avuxeni *Tshivenda: Ndaa (male) / Aa (female) *IsiXhosa: Molo (singular) / Molweni (plural) *IsiZulu: Sawubona (singular) / Sanibonani (plural) ==Goodbye== *English: Goodbye *Afrikaans: Totsiens *IsiNdebele: Usale kuhle (stay well) / Uhambe kuhle (go well) *Sesotho: Sala hantle (stay well) / Tsamaya hantle (go well) *Northern Sotho: Sala gabotse (stay well) / Sepela gabotse *Setswana: Sala sentle (stay well) / Tsamaya sentle (go well) *'''SiSwati: Sala kahle (stay well) / Hamba kahle (go well)''' *Xitsonga: Salani *Tshivenda: Kha vha sale zwavhudi *IsiXhosa: Sala kakuhle (stay well) / Hamba kakuhle (go well) *IsiZulu: Sala kahle (stay well) / Hamba kahle (go well) *Kinyarwanda: Urabeho, Murabeho (prural) ==No smoking== *English: No smoking *Afrikaans: Rook verbode *IsiNdebele: Akubhenywa *Sesotho: Ha ho tsubiwe *Northern Sotho: Ga go kgogwe *Setswana: Ga go tsubiwe *'''SiSwati: Akubhenywa''' *Xitsonga: A ku dzhahiwi *Tshivenda: A hu dahiwi *IsiXhosa: Akutshaywa *IsiZulu: Akubhenywa ==No entrance== *English: No entrance *Afrikaans: Geen ingang *IsiNdebele: Akungenwa *Sesotho: Ha ho kenwe *Northern Sotho: Ga go tsenwe *Setswana: Ga go tsenwe *'''SiSwati: Akungenwa''' *Xitsonga: A ku ngheniwi *Tshivenda: A hu dzhenwi *IsiXhosa: Akungenwa *IsiZulu: Akungenwa ==Mind the step== *English: Mind the step *Afrikaans: Oppas vir die trap *IsiNdebele: Tjheja la ugadanga khona *Sesotho: Hlokomela setepisi *Northern Sotho: Hlokomela distepse *Setswana: Tlhokomela fa o gatang teng *'''SiSwati: Caphela sitebhisi''' *Xitsonga: Xiya-xiya xitepisi *Tshivenda: Vha vhone tshit^episi (^ under the preceding t) *IsiXhosa: Lumkela isinyuko *IsiZulu: Qaphela isitebhisi ==Caution!== *English: Caution! *Afrikaans: Pasop! *IsiNdebele: Yelela! *Sesotho: Hlokomela! *Northern Sotho: Ela tlhoko! *Setswana: Ela tlhoko *'''SiSwati: Caphela!''' *Xitsonga: Tivonele! *Tshivenda: Vha thogomele! (^ under the t) *IsiXhosa: Lumka! *IsiZulu: Qaphela! ==Happy Birthday== *English: Happy Birthday *Afrikaans: Veels geluk met jou verjaarsdag *IsiNdebele - Ilanga elimnandi lamabeletho *Northern Sotho - Mahlatse letšatšing la matswalo *Sesotho - Letsatsi le monate la tswalo *'''SiSwati - Lusuku lwekutalwa loluhle''' *Xitsonga -Ndzi tlangela siku ro velekiwa *Tswana - Masego a Letsatsi la Matsalo *Tshivenda - Duvha la mabebo lavhudi (write with ^ under the d's) *IsiXhosa - Min'emnandi yokuzalwa *IsiZulu - Usuku lokuzalwa oluhle ==Season's Greetings== *English: Season's Greetings *Afrikaans: Feesgroete *IsiNdebele: Izilokotho Ezihle Zamaholdeni *Sesotho: Ditakaletso tse Molemo *Northern Sotho: Ditumedišo tša Sehla sa Maikhutšo *Setswana: Ditumediso tsa setlha *'''Siswati: Tilokotfo letinhle kulesikhatsi semnyaka''' *Xitsonga: Mikateko ya Masiku yo Wisa *Tshivenda: Ni vhe na nwaha wavhu^di (^ add this symbol below the preceding letter) *IsiXhosa: Imibuliso Yelixesha Lonyaka *IsiZulu: Izilokotho Ezinhle Zamaholide ==Merry Christmas== *English: Merry Christmas *Afrikaans: Geseënde Kersfees *IsiNdebele: Ukresimusi omnandi *Sesotho: Keresemese e monate *Northern Sotho: Mahlogonolo a Keresemose *Setswana: Masego a Keresemose *'''SiSwati: Khisimusi lomuhle''' *Xitsonga: A ku ve Khisimusi lerinene *Tshivenda: D^uvha l^a mabebo a Murena l^avhud^i (^ add this symbol below the preceding letter) / Ḓuvha ḽa mabebo a Murena ḽavhuḓi *IsiXhosa: Krisimesi emnandi *IsiZulu: Ukhisimusi omuhle *Kinyarwanda: Noheli nziza ==Merry Christmas and a happy New Year== *English: Merry Christmas and a happy New Year *Afrikaans: Geseënde Kersfees en voorspoedige Nuwejaar *IsiNdebele: Ukresimusi omnandi nonyaka omutjha omuhle *Sesotho: Keresemese e monate le mahlohonolo a selemo se setjha *Northern Sotho: Mahlogonolo a Keresemose le ngwaga wo moswa wo monate *Setswana: Masego a Keresemose le Boitumelo mo Ngwageng o Mošwa *'''SiSwati: Khisimusi lomuhle kanye neMnyaka lomusha lonenjabulo''' *Xitsonga: A ku vi Khisimusi lerinene naswona a ku vi lembe lerintshwa lerinene *Tshivenda: D^uvha l^a mabebo a Murena na N.waha muswa zwavhud^i (^ or . add these symbols to the preceding letter) *IsiXhosa: Krisimesi emnandi nonyaka omtsha onamathamsanqa *IsiZulu: Ukhisimusi omuhle nonyaka omusha onenjabulo *Kinyarawansda: Noheli nziza n'umwaka mushya muhire 4hbq2nbmddhhw00avdj7ovga9udzarf 14 2345 33039 32596 2013-03-07T23:31:04Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6489174]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[ÍNyoni]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:September|Commons: '''ÍNyoni'''}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Inyoni]] ae6nq16psd4ttslbnz4tafcsja6bn4d 10 2350 7192 2007-10-18T06:05:21Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-1]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-1|ukhulúma ss-1]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).[[Category:Bantfu ss-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu ss-1| Template bantfu ss 1]] [[Category:Bantfu ss| Template bantfu ss 1]] </noinclude></div> srk9c16gn2x38vdoy4pxrefkd7ebbc3 10 2351 7193 2007-10-18T06:07:18Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-2]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-2|ukhulúma ss-2]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).[[Category:Bantfu ss-2|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu ss-2| Template bantfu ss 2]] [[Category:Bantfu ss| Template bantfu ss 2]] </noinclude></div> 714dbvwl74kehigt6ovvdew8kt0gwd0 10 2352 7195 2007-10-18T21:09:02Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-3]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-3|ukhulúma ss-3]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).[[Category:Bantfu ss-3|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu ss-3| Template bantfu ss 3]] [[Category:Bantfu ss| Template bantfu ss 3]] </noinclude></div> diop2otyp7pfrc2lzmk0w62rsxa57f1 10 2353 7196 2007-10-18T21:18:22Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-4]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-4|ukhulúma ss-4]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).[[Category:Bantfu ss-4|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu ss-4| Template bantfu ss 4]] [[Category:Bantfu ss| Template bantfu ss 4]] </noinclude></div> k8tmatcczbrxrertuf93dq4jx6kephd 10 2354 7197 2007-10-18T21:31:19Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-N|ukhulúma ss-N]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).[[Category:Bantfu ss-N|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table><noinclude>[[Category:Bantfu ss-N| Template bantfu ss]] [[Category:Bantfu ss| Template bantfu ss]] </noinclude></div> c6icu8wobmkg3eilzez11bhcirgix64 0 2355 36975 33628 2020-01-05T12:35:01Z 2804:14C:6585:5582:D9BB:E7AF:CF03:8027 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bâla'''. * [[SíNgísi]]: ''color'', ''colour''. {| {{prettytable}} |- bgcolor="#DFDFDF" ! colspan="2" | Bâla |- | style="background-color:#DF0000;" width="18" | | [[Bovú]] |- | style="background-color:#FF8000;" | | [[]] |- | style="background-color:#FFFF00;" | | [[Liphûti]] |- | style="background-color: #00AA00;" | | [[Luhlâta]] |- | style="background-color:#0000EE;" | | [[Luhlâta sasibhakabhaka]] |- | style="background-color:#7000E0;" | | [[]] |- | style="background-color:#CC7722;" | | [[Mphôfu]] |- | style="background-color:#704214;" | | [[Nsúndvu]] |- | style="background-color:#FFFFFF;" | | [[Mhlôphe]] |- | style="background-color:#000000;" | | [[Mnyáma]] |- | style="background-color:#888888;" | | [[Mphunga]] |- | style="background-color:gold;" | | [[Golide]] |} == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Colors|Commons: ''Bâla''}}. [[Category:Isayensi|Bala]] fbsgl974n0h82onbx8bzrwqovr8ejn7 10 2356 7208 2007-10-20T13:53:35Z Marco Carrasco 87 New page: <noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude>border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="bonita" style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; ... wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>[[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude>border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="bonita" style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.5em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;{{{1|}}}" 5tcs4t7wko233kuodyimsz20ge7ohi4 14 2360 33172 32722 2013-03-17T06:34:13Z MerlIwBot 1682 Robot: Removing [[tl:Kategorya:Pananampalataya]] (strong connection between (2) [[ss:Category:Lukholo]] and [[tl:Kategorya:Relihiyon]]) wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Lukholo]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Religion|Commons: '''Lukholo'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Lukholo]] ekpz1ukl3fyloosi95bj8iyilnua9lk 14 2363 33168 31628 2013-03-16T04:47:05Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 19 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7386634]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Úmhlâba]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:World|Commons: '''Úmhlâba'''}}. [[Category:Temhlaba]] 3nd73vwmllwlcu4c16hmo6gzt96iz29 0 2364 37830 37829 2022-01-31T04:56:07Z Kwamikagami 4727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Úmhlâba.]] '''Úmhlâba'''. (Uphawu: [[File:Earth symbol (fixed width).svg|16px|🜨]].) * [[Í-Afríka|ÍAfríka]]. * [[IMelika]]. * [[IYurophu]]. * [[I-Ashiya]]. * [[I-Ositreliya Netihlenge Tayo]]. * [[INthathica]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:World|Commons: Úmhlâba}}. [[Category:Úm-hlâba| ]] dc7390wfi6ekhcapirc7qqjvvwf7335 8 2365 7352 2007-11-01T19:03:16Z Jatrobat 85 Kuhúmusha: síNgísi "Go" -> siSwati "Kúhámba" wikitext text/x-wiki Kúhámba kx199b3io2h75m8kfb3vtdi4cymhzed 14 2366 7354 2007-11-01T21:32:16Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-1]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-1|ukhulúma ss-1]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu ss-1|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu ss-1'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu ss|Bantfu ss 1]] qp9ec6rs0tyiep6p28hss2gga7tibjn 14 2367 7355 2007-11-01T21:33:55Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-2]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-2|ukhulúma ss-2]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu ss-2|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu ss-2'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu ss|Bantfu ss 2]] 6kyhb0w5qaegedzw8iqm8j7xitqq5mc 14 2368 7356 2007-11-01T21:35:14Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-3]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-3|ukhulúma ss-3]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu ss-3|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu ss-3'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu ss|Bantfu ss 3]] g2ie0gdrjx3nvm7m7y722selp12v4vm 14 2369 7357 2007-11-01T21:36:47Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss-4]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-4|ukhulúma ss-4]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu ss-4|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu ss-4'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu ss|Bantfu ss 4]] k8dce0srvbp7msohepyksdyjsoy26c8 14 2370 7358 2007-11-01T21:38:04Z Jatrobat 85 New page: <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-al... wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[siSwati|ss]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em"> Umuntfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss-N|ukhulúma ss-N]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu ss|yesiSwati]]''' (uva).</td> </tr></table></div> <br><br><br> Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu ss-N|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu ss-N'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu ss|Bantfu ss N]] 17hccwi590qhq186d60pm6vs8loun0r 0 2384 7452 7448 2007-11-10T10:06:08Z Bonga~sswiki 124 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Ligcabho lemaSwati== ===Mahle emaSwati=== ====Emasiko emaSwati manyenti==== =====Asesicale ngaleli lelinemdvumela etiveni letinyenti===== ''Umhlanga'' lisiko lapho '''live''' '''''libutsana khona kutewugidza''''' kanye netintfombi temaSwati. [[Umhlanga]] [[ligcabho lesive]] 5wnh17m1rwlqlplai21xdq439osv8lb 0 2386 37014 32724 2020-02-16T18:41:45Z 186.143.166.70 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Religionsmajoritaries.png|thumb|380px|]] [[File:Religious syms.svg|thumb|Lukholo]] '''Lukholo''' lumcoka emuntfwini ngobe [[umuntfu]] naloyo ufika ezingeni lekutiva kwekutsi kufanele abe nalokuba ngu [[Nkulunkulu]] empilweni yakhe. Umuntfu ungumoya ngako impilo yakhe iphila kuye Nkulunkulu njengeluswane loluphila ngenina mayelananekuphefumula, ingani phela luhlumele kuye vele unina. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Religion|Commons: Lukholo}}. [[Category:Lukholo| ]] 4ldcusir1g5x3mwb32ms5526dffnx1j 0 2387 37055 37054 2020-03-18T15:28:12Z Fezzy1347 4002 Fixed my own mistake wikitext text/x-wiki I '''CIDA City Campus''' ('''''Community and Individual Development Association City Campus''''') yinyuvesi yase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] lekhicita ticu temabizinisi pheceleti i-''Bachelor of Business Administration degree.'' Lenyuvesi isita bafundzi bakamatekuletjeni labaphuma emindenini lephuyile. [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|CIDA City Campus]] qzo7smep2bb016rozl07jpr5kqw53qk 0 2391 7466 2007-11-10T13:28:56Z Marco Carrasco 87 [[CIDA CITY CAMPUS]] moved to [[CIDA City Campus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[CIDA City Campus]] gb0ujgjewopa2o2nwul363m56i8p7mx 0 2393 7478 2007-11-10T13:43:01Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[CIDA City Campus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[CIDA City Campus]] gb0ujgjewopa2o2nwul363m56i8p7mx 0 2397 36849 36847 2019-11-14T09:17:08Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SZ-Siteki.png|thumb|Siteki]] '''Siteki''', inhlokodolobha ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. *[[síNgísi]]: ''Siteki''. == Base Siteki == *Bantfu eSiteki: 6.152 ([[2005]]). *26°27' S 31°57' E. == Kúfúna == *[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. *[[Swatini lí-dolôbha]]. [[Category:Emadolôbha yeSwatini|Siteki]] cekdhquw0uagzmwn8xl4cb3u4meu5o1 0 2399 32727 29072 2013-03-07T19:02:11Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 24 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q495730]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SZ-Manzini.png|thumb|Manzini]] '''Manzini''', [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. *[[síNgísi]]: ''Manzini'' == Base Manzini == *Bantfu Manzini: 73.000 ([[2004]]). *26°29' S 31°22' E == Kúfúna == *[[Umbuso weSwatini]] [[Category:Emadolôbha yeSwatini|Manzini]] 2gp6xd9tnl0kr11h8egwytnu2x7ssv8 0 2401 33144 32728 2013-03-10T23:12:52Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2029702]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SZ-Nhlangano.png|thumb|Nhlangano]] '''Nhlangano''', [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. *[[síNgísi]]: ''Nhlangano'' == Base Nhlangano == *Bantfu Nhlangano: ??? ([[2003]]). *27°07' S, 31°12' E == Kúfúna == *[[Umbuso weSwatini]] [[Category:Emadolôbha yeSwatini|Nhlangano]] jvwyifwa8jjhngjssayk39lzjl15ak7 0 2404 37635 37530 2021-07-23T20:47:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Thigh.png|thumbnails|Distract Thigh.]] '''Hhohho''' ([[síNgísi]], ''Hhohho''d), [[Tifundza yeSwatini|district]] [[Umbuso weSwtini|yembuso weSwatini]]. == mayelana naHhohho == * linani leBantfu kaHhohho: 320.651 (2017). *3.569 km². *Lidolobha leliyinhloko: [[Mbabane|iMbabane]]. == District Hhohho == *Inkhundla [[Hhukwini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dlangeni]], [[Lamgabhi]]. *[[Inkhundla Lobamba]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Elangeni]], [[Ezabeni]], [[Ezulwini]], [[Umphakatsi Lobamba|Lobamba]], [[Nkanini]]. *Inkhundla [[Madlangempisi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ebulanzeni]]/[[Buhlebuyeza]], [[Emzaceni]], [[Kadvokolwako]], [[Kaguquka]], [[Kazandondo]]. *Inkhundla [[Maphalaleni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Emcengeni]], [[Emfeni]], [[Entsanjeni]], [[Esitseni]], [[Kasiko]], [[Mabeleni]], [[Madlolo]], [[Umphakatsi Maphalaleni|Maphalaleni]], [[Nsingweni]]. *Inkhundla [[Mayiwane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Emfasini]], [[Herefords]], [[Mavula]], [[Mkhuzweni]], [[Mkhweni]]. *Inkhundla [[éMbábáne East]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Corporation]], [[Fonteyn]], [[Gobholo]], [[Maqobolwane]], [[Mcozini]], [[Mncitsini]], [[Mntulwini]], [[Sidwashini]]. *Inkhundla [[éMbábáne West]]. Imiphakatsi: [[éMbábáne I]], [[éMbábáne II]], [[éMbábáne III]], [[éMbábáne IV]], [[éMbábáne V]], [[éMbábáne VI]], [[Bahai]], [[Mangwaneni]]. *Inkhundla [[Mhlangatane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Mangweni]], [[Manjengeni]], [[Mavula]], [[Malibeni]], [[Mpofu]], [[Ndvwabangeni]], [[Nhlanguyavuka]], [[Nyakatfo]], [[Sidwashini]], [[Zinyane]]. *Inkhundla [[Motjane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ekupheleni]], [[Esigangeni]], [[Luhlendlweni]], [[Mantabeni]], [[Umphakatsi Motjane|Motjane]], [[Mpolonjeni]], [[Sipocosini]]. *Inkhundla [[Ndzingeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulandzeni]], [[Emgungunlovu]], [[Emvuma]], [[Ludlawini]], [[Umphakatsi Ndzingeni|Ndzingeni]], [[Ngowane]], [[Nkamanzi]]. *Inkhundla [[Nkhaba]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ejubukweni]], [[Ekuvinjelweni]], [[Emdzimba]], [[Nkaba]]. *Inkhundla [[Ntfonjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Hhelehhele]], [[Kandwandwe]], [[Lomshiyo]], [[Mashobeni]], [[Mshingishingini]], [[Mvembili]], [[Vusweni]]. *[[Inkhundla Piggs Peak]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulembu]], [[Ekwakheni]], [[Enginamadolo]], [[Ensangwini]], [[Kamkhweli]], [[Luhhumaneni]]. *Inkhundla [[Timpisini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Kahhohho]], [[Mashobeni]], [[Mvembili]], [[Ndlalambi]]/[[Ludzibini]]. == Kúfúna == *[[Tifundza yeSwatini|Tifundza teSwatini]]. *[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. {{Umbuso weSwatini districts}} [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini|Hhohho]] 4oc1v8mzkkctietjs0v3u46qofhhjje 10 2405 37277 36276 2020-09-23T05:52:57Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" style="margin: 0 2em 0 2em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" ! style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="90%" | <div style="float:left;width:50px;">&nbsp;</div> [[Umbuso weSwatini]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|districts]] || [[Image:Flag of Eswatini.svg|40px|Flag of Swaziland]] |- | align="center" style="font-size: 100%;" colspan="2" | [[Hhohho]] | [[Lubombo]] | [[Manzini]] | [[Shiselweni]] |- |} <noinclude> [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini]] </noinclude> 0e4vv1d4luozxbe99ml03cwifxz9h0u 0 2406 37636 37086 2021-07-23T20:49:09Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eswatini-Lubombo.png|thumb|District Lubombo.]] '''Lubombo''' ([[síNgísi]], ''Lubombo''), [[Tifundza yeSwatini|district]] ye[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == mayelana neLubombo == * linani leBantfu eLubonjeni lingu 212.531 (2017). * Libanga lelive laseLubonjeni lingu 5.947 km². * Lidolobha leliyinhloko yeLubombo [[Siteki]]. == Tinkhundla teLubombo == Leti tinkhundla teLubombo, tibuye tehlukaniswe yimiphakatsi lephetfwe bobabe tikhulu. Letinkhundla tona tiphetfwe yindvuna yenkhundla ibe isekelwa buqopho baleyo nkhundla. *Inkhundla [[Dvokodvweni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Enjabulweni]], [[Etjedze]], [[Malindza]], [[Mampempeni]], [[Mdumezulu]], [[Mhlangatane]], [[Sigcaweni]]. *Inkhundla [[Hlane]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Hlane|Hlane]], [[Khuphuka]], [[Ntandweni]], [[Sikhuphe]]. *Inkhundla [[Lomahasha]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Lomahasha|Lomahasha]], [[Mafucula]], [[Shewula]], [[Tsambokhulu]]. *Inkhundla [[Lugongolweni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Langa]], [[Makhewu]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Sitsatsaweni]]. *Inkhundla [[Matsanjeni (Lubombo)|Matsanjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Lukhetseni]], [[Mambane]], [[Maphungwane]], [[Tikhuba]]. *[[Inkhundla Mhlume]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Mhlume|Mhlume]], [[Umphakatsi Simunye|Simunye]], [[Tabankulu]], [[Tshaneni]], [[Umphakatsi Vuvulane|Vuvulane]]. *Inkhundla [[Mpholonjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Kashoba]], [[Ndzangu]], [[Ngcina]]. *Inkhundla [[Nkilongo]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Crooks]], [[Gamula]], [[Lunkufu]], [[Mayaluka]], [[Ngcampalala]]. *Inkhundla [[Siphofaneni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Hlutse]], [[Kamkhweli]], [[Macetjeni]], [[Madlenya]], [[Maphilingo]], [[Mphumakudze]], [[Nceka]], [[Ngevini]], [[Tambuti]]. *Inkhundla [[Sithobela]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Luhlanyeni]], [[Mamiza]], [[Nkonjwa]]. *Inkhundla [[Lubuli|Somntongo]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Canerbury]], [[Kavuma]], [[Mabantaneni]], [[Nkhanini]], [[Sifuntaneni]]. == Kúfúna == *[[Tifundza yeSwatini]]. *[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. {{Umbuso weSwatini districts}} [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini|Lubombo]] ipiiuh86h1inefue1e56b2tyegd6yc9 0 2408 37668 37637 2021-08-31T06:32:59Z Osenibabalola0 7080 + image #WPWP #WLA wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:SwazilandManzini.png|thumb|District Manzini.]] [[File:Manzini district de Manzini (2) Fotor.jpg|thumb|left|Manzini]] '''Manzini''' ([[síNgísi]], ''Manzini''), sifundza se[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lesifundza lesi, siphindze sibe nenhloko dolobha lebitwa ngekutsi nguManzini. == Base Manzini == *Bantfu Manzini: 355.945 ([[2017]]). *5.068 km². *Lídolôbha: [[Manzini (lídolôbha)|Manzini]]. == Tinkhundla yeManzini == *Inkhundla [[Ekukhanyeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhekinkhosi]], [[Ebutfonweni]], [[Embheka]], [[Engcayini]], [[Engwazini]], [[Enkiliji]], [[Ensenga]], [[Enyakeni]], [[Esankolweni]], [[Eswaceni]], [[Kantunja]], [[Maliyaduma]], [[Mdayaneni]], [[Mkhulamini]]. *Inkhundla [[Hlambanyatsi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dingizwe]], [[Lundzi]], [[Mbangave]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Zondwako]]. *Inkhundla [[Kwaluseni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Kwalusenimhlane]], [[Logoba]]. *Inkhundla [[Lamgabhi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dudusini]], [[Emhlangeni]], [[Engwenyameni]], [[Kalamgabhi]], [[Kaluhleko]]. *Inkhundla [[Lobamba Lomdzala]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Luyengo]], [[Umphakatsi Malkerns|Malkerns]]. *Inkhundla [[Ludzeludze]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ekudzeni]], [[Enkamanzi]], [[Esibuyeni]], [[Esigombeni]], [[Mbekelweni]], [[Usweni]], [[Zombodze]]. *Inkhundla [[Mafutseni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Engculwini]], [[Etimbutini]], [[Kabhudla]], [[Kankhambule]], [[Luhlokohla]], [[Umphakatsi Mafutseni|Mafutseni]]. *Inkhundla [[Mahlangatja]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhahwini]], [[Ebuseleni]], [[Eludvondvolweni]], [[Eluzelweni]], [[Emambatfweni]], [[Empolonjeni]], [[Kazulu]], [[Mgomfelweni]], [[Nsangwini]], [[Sigcineni]]. *Inkhundla [[Mangcongco]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dwalile]], [[Mafutseni]], [[Umphakatsi Mangcongco|Mangcongco]], [[Ncabaneni]], [[Sandlane]]. *Inkhundla [[Manzini North]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Edwaleni]], [[Emakholweni]], [[Mnyenyweni]], [[Mzimnene]]. *Inkhundla [[iNingizimu Manzini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Lwandle]], [[Mjingo]], [[Moneni]], [[Zakhele]]. *Inkhundla [[Mkhiweni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dvokolwako]], [[Ekutsimleni]], [[Mbelebeleni]]. *Inkhundla [[Mtfongwaneni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulunga]], [[Ehlane]], [[Gundwini]], [[Lwandle]], [[Ndlandlameni]]. *Inkhundla [[Ngwempisi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhadzeni I]], [[Bhadzeni II]], [[Elushikishini]], [[Emahhashini]], [[Emaqudvulwini]], [[Engcoseni]], [[Enhlulweni]], [[Etshebovu]], [[Khabonina]], [[Mgazini]], [[Velezizweni]]. *Inkhundla [[Nhlambeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dwaleni]], [[Kashali]], [[Njelu]]. *Inkhundla [[Ntondozi]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Egebeni]], [[Empini]], [[Endlini Lembi]], [[Kandinda]], [[Ncabaneni]], [[Umphakatsi Ntondozi|Ntondozi]]. == Kúfúna == *[[Tifundza yeSwatini]]. *[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. {{Umbuso weSwatini districts}} [[Category:Manzini| ]] [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini|Manzini]] 11qxd5li15sdmjao3u1d3xh2g3w0gg6 0 2409 37638 36842 2021-07-23T20:51:55Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:SwazilandShishelweni.png|thumb|District Shiselweni.]] '''Shiselweni''' ([[síNgísi]], ''Shiselweni''), [[Tifundza yeSwatini|district]] ye[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == Base Shiselweni == *Bantfu Shiselweni: 204.111 ([[2017]]). *3.790 km². *Lídolôbha: [[Nhlangano]]. == Tinkhundla yeShiselweni == *Inkhundla [[Gege]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Emhlahlweni]], [[Emjikelweni]], [[Endzingeni]], [[Ensukazi]], [[Kadinga]], [[Katsambekwako]], [[Mgazini]], [[Mgomfelweni]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Sisingeni]]. *Inkhundla [[Hosea]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ka-Hhohho Emva]], [[Ludzakeni]]/[[Kaliba]], [[Lushini]], [[Manyiseni]], [[Nsingizini]], [[Ondiyaneni]]. *[[Inkhundla Kubuta]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ezishineni]], [[Kakholwane]], [[Kaphunga]], [[Ngobelweni]], [[Nhlalabantfu]]. *Inkhundla [[Maseyisini]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dlovunga]], [[Kamzizi]], [[Mbilaneni]], [[Vusweni]]. *Inkhundla [[Matsanjeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bambitje]]/[[Nsalitje]], [[Dinabanye]], [[Ekuphumleni]], [[Qomontaba]]. *Inkhundla [[Mtsambama]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bhanganoma]], [[Ekwendzeni]], [[Kambhoke]], [[Magele]]. *Inkhundla [[Ngudzeni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Umphakatsi Ekukhanyeni|Ekukhanyeni]], [[Ekulambeni]], [[Lusitini]], [[Ndushulweni]], [[Nyatsini]]. *Inkhundla [[Nkwene]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ebuseleni]], [[Hlobane]], [[Kagwebu]], [[Kuphumleni]], [[Nhlalabantfu]], [[Sigcineni]]. *Inkhundla [[Sandleni]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bufaneni]], [[Enkalaneni]], [[Ka-Nzameya]], [[Kagasa]], [[Kontjingila]], [[Mbelebeleni]], [[Mphini]], [[Ngololweni]], [[Nkhungwini]], [[Tibondzeni]]. *Inkhundla [[Shiselweni I]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Dumenkungwini]], [[Mabona]], [[Mchinsweni]], [[Zikhotheni]]. *Inkhundla [[Shiselweni II]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Embheka]], [[Mahlalini]], [[Makhwelela]], [[Mbabala]], [[Mkhitsini]], [[Mphangisweni]], [[Sikhotseni]]. *Inkhundla [[Sigwe]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Empini]], [[Kankhomonye]], [[Lindizwa]], [[Lulakeni]]. *Inkhundla [[Somntongo]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Ezindwenweni]], [[Maplotini]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Phangweni]], [[Qomintaba]], [[Vimbizibuko]]. *Inkhundla [[Zombodze]]. Imiphakatsi: [[Bulekeni]], [[Mampondweni]], [[Ngwenyameni]], [[Umphakatsi Zombodze|Zombodze]]. == Kúfúna == *[[Tifundza yeSwatini]]. *[[Umbuso weSwatini]] {{Umbuso weSwatini districts}} [[Category:Shiselweni| ]] [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini|Shiselweni]] 55zmjuujn68xr2hmsgjkwi52pf8hrmu 4 2414 34844 34509 2015-08-08T11:50:39Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 7 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4048867]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia:Bots| ]] '''Robots''', so-called '''bots''', are scripts that are run on Wikipedia to perform routine maintenance. Most robots add or update interwiki links (links to parallel articles in other languages), but they can also do other work like moving or removing categories, checking the validity of external links, and so on. ==Bot status policy on the SiSwati Wikipedia== Bot status, which makes a robot invisible in the [[Special:Recentchanges|Recent changes]] list, may be switched on by [[m:Stewards|stewards]] resp. bureaucrats after the robot has been approved by the community. In order to obtain bot status you should mention the kind of activity you are planning to do on this wiki, and in particular, for interwiki bots mention if you are running the [[m:pywikipediabot|pywikipediabot]] script and whether you constantly update it with SVN. For other types of bots you must explain what it does, run some test edits to illustrate it. The approval for bot status is obtained after one week if you get at least 75% of approval votes or no reject votes at all: In other cases, an administrator should establish the conclusion of the vote. Once the requirements are fulfilled, you can [[m:Requests for bot status|request bot status at the meta site]]. ===Global bots=== : Global bots have access on the SiSwati Wikipedia. According to [[:m:Bot policy#Global bots|the standard bot policy]], global bots must meet the following requirements: :* the bot must ''only'' maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects; :* the bot must already be active on several wikis, with long-term contributions to back up its trustworthiness. : Global bot access can be requested on [[:m:Steward requests/Bot status]]. Note that the [[:m:Bot policy|Standard bot policy]] is not implemented here, only global bots are allowed, otherwise the [[#Bot status policy on the SiSwati Wikipedia|above policy]] is applied. ==Current requests== see [[/Requests]]. ==Lists== *[[Special:Listusers/bot|Local bots]] *[[Special:GlobalUsers/Global_bot|Global bots]] == Popular bot frameworks == * [http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywikipediabot/ Pywikibot (Python)] * [http://dotnetwikibot.sourceforge.net DotNetWikiBot Framework (Microsoft .NET)] <!----------Iws-----------------> [[fa:ویکی‌پدیا:اتحادیهٔ کارگری ربات‌ها]] [[uk:Довідка:Роботи]] cbr8t79sydx5msye1zt66ajg4zyxtjr 4 2415 34507 33449 2015-02-16T11:33:26Z Epìdosis 3737 Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia:Bots| ]] =Archive= == Bot status for [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] == Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it. * Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]] * Purpose: Interwiki * Software: Pywikipedia * Have bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, az, bat-smg, be-x-old, bn, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, en, eo, et, fo, fur, fy, ga, hr, id, is, ka, ksh, la, lb, li, lv, mk, ml, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, pms, roa-tara, ru-sib, scn, simple, sl, sr, sv, th, tl, uk, vec, zea * Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --[[:it:User:Pipep]] 09:08, 12 August 2007 (UTC) : '''Done.''' —[[m:user talk:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 19:24, 2 September 2007 (UTC) ===support=== #{{yebo}} [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 09:38, 12 August 2007 (UTC) #{{Yebo}}--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 06:39, 15 August 2007 (UTC) ===oppose=== ===comments=== Welcome to Wikipedia siSwati, i am happy you are here. I hope you enjoy helping in this project. Thanks for your time and your contribution. Ngiyabonga, umngani, ube neluhambo loluphephile.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 15:59, 16 August 2007 (UTC) == [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] == Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] * Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] * List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list) * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 16:00, 6 September 2007 (UTC) === kúvuma === *{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 17:29, 6 September 2007 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 20:27, 8 September 2007 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 21:43, 12 October 2007 (UTC) === kúphambána === === kúcoca === *Sawubona: Welcome to Wikipedia siSwati, i am happy you are here. I hope you enjoy helping in this project. Thanks for your time and your contribution. Ngiyabonga, umngani, ube neluhambo loluphephile.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 20:27, 8 September 2007 (UTC) == [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] == Hi, i request a bot flag for [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] *'''Operator''': [[:it:Utente:Alleborgo|Alleborgo]] *'''Automatic or Manually Assisted''': Automatic, in "-autonomous" mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. *'''Programming Language(s)''': Pywikipedia framework daily updated to the last SVN version *'''Function Summary''': interwiki *'''Already has a bot flag in''': ar, am, an, ast, az, bar, bat-smg, bg, br, bn, bpy, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, de, el, en, eo, es, et, eu, fa, fi, fiu-vro, fr, frp, fy, ga, gl, he, hr, hsb, ht, hu, hy, id, is, it, iu, ja, jv, ka, kk, ksh, ku, lb, li, lmo, ln, lt, lv, mk, mi, ml, mr, ms, mt, nap, nds, nds-nl, nl, nn, no, pl, pms, ps, pt, ro, roa-tara, ru, sco, sh, sk, simple, sl, sq, sr, su, sv, ta, tg, th, to, tr, tt, uk, ur, vec, vi, vls, vo, zh, zh-classical, zh-min-nan, zh-yue. On it.wiki has done more than 65000 edit. Thanks --[[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] 16:19, 2 November 2007 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== *{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 18:32, 16 Lídvúba 2007 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 07:48, 17 Lídvúba 2007 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== ==[[User:Kimberley-nia Bot|Kimberley-nia Bot]], formerly known as WarburgBot== Hi, I reuqest a bot flag for my bot. I run the Pywikipedia framework to make interwiki links and update it via SVN daily. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 10:41, 4 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== *{{yebo}} (of course) --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 05:02, 5 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 17:01, 5 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== ---- These interwiki bots should get bot flags: --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:48, 28 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:SieBot]]== ===Kúvuma=== # {{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:48, 28 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 18:59, 28 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 17:28, 29 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== The flag has been set. --[[User:Dungodung|Dungodung]] 12:10, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:Alexbot]]== ===Kúvuma=== # {{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:48, 28 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 18:59, 28 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 17:28, 29 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== The flag has been set. --[[User:Dungodung|Dungodung]] 12:10, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:MastiBot]]== ===Kúvuma=== # {{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:48, 28 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 18:59, 28 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 17:28, 29 Bhimbídvwane 2008 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== The flag has been set. --[[User:Dungodung|Dungodung]] 12:10, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:Purodha]]== ===Kúvuma=== # <s>{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 12:22, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC)</s> #:<s> {{yebo}}</s> --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 13:35, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) (ngigojotîsa [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 06:55, 8 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC)) ===Kúphambána=== # [[Image:X_mark.svg|16px]] Please don't. This is my personal account. Please flag [[User:Purbo T]] instead. --[[User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] 18:15, 7 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) # {{cha}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 06:55, 8 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ===Kúcoca=== {{not done}} Should not be done obviously. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 16:19, 8 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:EDUCA33E]]== # {{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 12:22, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 13:35, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:RCBot]]== # {{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 12:22, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 13:35, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:VolkovBot]]== # {{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 12:22, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 13:35, 4 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==[[User:Purbo T]]== # {{yebo}} --[[User:Purodha|Purodha Blissenbach]] 18:16, 7 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 06:58, 8 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) # {{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 16:20, 8 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) {{Ngiénta}}--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 05:24, 15 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) == [[User:MelancholieBot|MelancholieBot]] == Hereby, I ask to get a bot flag for [[User:MelancholieBot]]. * Operator: [[:als:User:Melancholie]] * Purpose: Interwiki links * Software: PyWikipedia * Has bot flag at: 85++ wikis, see [[User:MelancholieBot]] for details, please. Thank you! --[[User:Melancholie|Melancholie]] 20:53, 7 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== #{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 17:44, 8 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) #{{yebo}} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 05:12, 9 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== * Done. - [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] 16:47, 27 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) == [[User:SpBot|SpBot]] == Hello. I would like to [[Special:Makebot/SpBot|get]] a bot-flag on this wiki. *'''Operator:''' [[:de:User:Euku]] *'''Purpose:''' Interwiki links: It adds/modifies/deletes interwiki links. *'''Software:''' pywikipediabot framework via SVN *'''Already has bot flag on:''' 61 Wikipedias, for example: ar, bn, ca, cs, '''de''', '''en''', es, eu, da, '''fr''', he, hu, it, pl, ro, '''ru''', sq, tr. (on German Wikipedia since 2006, with [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=SpBot&dbname=dewiki_p >67.000 edits]), look at [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=SpBot&rights=1 details] :Thank you! --[[:de:User:Euku|Euku]] 12:31, 8 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== #{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 17:44, 8 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) #{{yebo}} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 05:12, 9 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== * Done. - [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] 16:47, 27 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) == [[User:CarsracBot|CarsracBot]] == Hereby, I ask to get a bot flag for [[User:CarsracBot]]. * Operator: [[:nl:User:Carsrac]] * Purpose: Interwiki links * Software: PyWikipedia * Has bot flag at: 85++ wikis, see [[User:CarsracBot]] for details, please. Thank you! [[User:CarsracBot|CarsracBot]] 22:49, 15 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== *{{Yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:25, 16 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) *{{Yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 17:00, 16 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== *Done. - [[User:Andre Engels|Andre Engels]] 16:47, 27 íNhlaba 2008 (UTC) =Current requests= == [[User:CocuBot|CocuBot]] == I would like to ask for a bot flag for [[User:CocuBot|CocuBot]]. * Operator: [[User:Cocu|Cocu]] ([[:no:Bruker:Cocu|no.wikipedia]]) * Purpose: Interwiki links * Software: [[:m:Pywikipediabot|PyWikipedia framework]] * Has bot flag at: [[:sulutil:CocuBot|44 wikis]] Currently doing some test edits. Please notify me if there is a problem. Thanks in advance! --[[User:Cocu|Cocu]] 14:55, 5 iNhlaba 2011 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== *{{Yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 23:38, 6 iNhlaba 2011 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 18:20, 9 iNhlaba 2011 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== == [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] == * Bot : [[User:HiW-Bot|HiW-Bot]] * Operator : [[:de:Benutzer:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] * Automatic or Manually Assisted : automatic * Programming Language(s) : Python (pywikipedia), daily update * Function Summary : Interwiki * Already has a bot flag (Y/N) : Yes, [http://toolserver.org/~vvv/sulutil.php?user=HiW-Bot please see here] * Function Details : just using the standard interwiki.py I humbly request bot status on this wiki in order to maintain Interwiki. Thank you --[[User:Hedwig in Washington|Hedwig in Washington]] 20:31, 24 iMphala 2011 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== *{{Yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 01:36, 25 iMphala 2011 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== 9fzk0fgf2rvgdaqb58315729z4wrlqv 0 2416 32733 32343 2013-03-07T19:03:25Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 84 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q35934]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''SíNterlingua'''. == SíNterlingua == :1. [[Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu]] - Intfo 1: <blockquote style="font-style: italic"> ''Tote le esseres human nasce libere e equal in dignitate e in derectos. Illes es dotate de ration e de conscientia, e debe comportar se fraternalmente le unes con le alteres. </blockquote> :2. [[Babe wetfu]]: <blockquote style="font-style: italic"> Patre nostre, qui es in le celos,<br /> sia sanctificate tu nomine.<br /> Que veni tu regno.<br /> Sia facite tu voluntate,<br /> como in le celo, etiam super le terra.<br /> Da nos hodie nostre pan quotidian,<br /> e pardona a nos nostre debitas,<br /> como etiam nos los pardona a nostre debitores.<br /> E non induce nos in tentation,<br /> sed libera nos del mal.<br /> Amen. </blockquote> == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=ia}} * [http://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Questiones_frequente_super_interlingua ''Interlingua'' (síNterlingua)]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Nterlingua, si]] j3tvm6a1hqtkqi5yzdibzasug01lgai 0 2417 7616 2007-11-18T11:04:31Z Jeneme~sswiki 111 [[SíInterlingua]] moved to [[Sí-Nterlingua]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sí-Nterlingua]] prtrphf77d4kwgtv1wk9x7pzrbssvhx 0 2418 37005 37004 2020-01-27T19:03:28Z Praxidicae 5224 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Talalant|Talalant]] ([[User talk:Talalant|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Esperanto.svg|300px|right]] {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="clear:both; float:right; width:330px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:1em;" rules="all" ! style="background-color:#A9BEC7;" | Specimeno |- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | colspan="2"|[[Mia penso|Mia Penso]] (L. L. Zamenhof) <em> Sur la kampo, for de l'mondo,<br /> Antaǔ nokto de somero,<br /> Amikino en la rondo<br /> Kantas kanton pri l'espero.<br /> Kaj pri vivo detruita<br /> Ŝi rakontas kompatante,<br /> Mia vundo refrapita<br /> Min doloras resangante. </em> |} == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=eo}} '''Sí-Speranto''' * [http://eo.lernu.net/kursoj/babili/1/alfabetoa.php a, b, c ... Sí-Speranto] * [http://esperanto-afriko.webs.com/dokumentojdocuments.htm Sí-Speranto-afriko '''''informfolio isizulu kurso'''''] * [http://www.esperanto.za.org/ esperanto asocio de suda Afriko: Sí-Sperante, afrikaans, English] [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Speranto, si]] 5z5ftgc79tkhjwsuwxs07m56jg6imk2 0 2419 32735 32399 2013-03-07T19:03:46Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 56 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q36738]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Novflag.png|thumb|300px|{{PAGENAME}}.]] {| cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="clear:both; float:right; width:330px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:1em;" rules="all" ! style="background-color:#A9BEC7;" | Babe wetfu |- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | colspan="2"| <em> Nusen Patre, kel es in siele,<br> mey vun nome bli sanktifika,<br> mey vun regno veni;<br> mey on fa vun volio<br> kom in siele anke sur tere.<br> Dona a nus disidi li omnidiali pane,<br> e pardona a nus nusen ofensos,<br> kom anke nus pardona a nusen ofensantes,<br> e non dukte nus en tentatione,<br> ma liberisa nus fro malu.<br> Amen. </em> |} '''{{PAGENAME}}''', [[lúlwîmi]]. == ISO == *ISO 639-2: '''art'''. *ISO 639-3: '''nov'''. == Tíncwâdzi == *Auerbach, Siegfried. 1930. ''Pri nommediati derivatione in li internacional lingues'' ye''A Grammatical Miscellany to Otto Jespersen (on his seventiehn birthday)'' Levin + Munksgaard (Copenhaguen) / George Allen and Unwin (London) - ([[síNgísi]]). * *Jacob, Henry. 1943. ''Otto Jespersen. His Work for an International Auxiliary Language''. International Language (Ido) Society of Great Britain [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/OJ.html] (síNgísi). *Jacob, Henry. 1947. ''Chapter IV Novial (1928) by Otto Jespersen'' en ''A Planned Auxiliary Language'' [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/nov2.html] (síNgísi). * Jespersen, Otto. 1928. ''An International Language''. Allen and Unwin, London [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/AIL.html] (síNgísi). * Jespersen, Otto. 1930. ''Novial Lexique''. Carl Winter's. Heidelberg [http://www.blahedo.org/novial/nl.html] (síNgísi). * Jespersen, Otto. 1934. ''Plubonisat novial'', en Novialiste N° 1 [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/PN.html] (síNovial). * Jespersen, Otto. 1937. ''Pri reformes in novial'', en Novialiste N° 18 diciembre 1937 [http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/5037/Pri.html] (síNovial). == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=nov}} *[http://www.geocities.com/idojc/ail.html SíNovial lúlwîmi, Otto Jespersen, 1928 (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.blahedo.org/novial/nl.html SíNovial síchazamagâma (síNgísi, síFulentji, síJalimáne)]. *[http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Novial SíNovial Wiki íncwadzí (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.blahedo.org/novial/novial98.html SíNovial 98 (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.geocities.com/ResearchTriangle/8420/index.html Fundatione de Noviala (síNovial)]. *[http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/3141/novial.html Bruce R. Glison's Novial Page (síNgísi)]. *[http://groups.yahoo.com/group/novial-discussion/ SíNovial: kúcoca]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Novial, si]] l9l49myv2ucgh40aa60ol31cth4zd4r 0 2430 37074 35931 2020-04-17T07:29:04Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/bogus-image-options]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Almazán''' (ligama [[siArabi]], siyinqaba), lídolôbha/umphakatsi ye[[iSpaniya]]. == Almazán (lídolôbha) == [[File:Almazan puerta de la Villa.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Almazán (lídolôbha).]] Lídolôbha ye''Municipio de Almazán'' ([[síSpanish]], umphakatsi Almazán). * Bantfu Almazán: 5.526 ([[2017]]). * 41º28'59"N 2º31'59"O. == ''Municipio de Almazán'' == ''Municipio de Almazán'' (síSpanish), umphakatsi ye''Provincia de [[Soria]]'' (síSpanish, tinkhundla Soria), ''Comunidad Autónoma de [[Castilla y León]]'' (síSpanish, tifundza Castilla y León), iSpaniya. * 166,53 km². * 33,18 bantfu/km². === Emadolôbha === [[File:Almazán (Soria) Mapa.svg|thumb|300px|right|Umphakatsi Almazán (bovú), Soria (luhlâta).]] Emadolôbha, emadolobhanyâna, yeUmphakatsi Almazán: * Almántiga. * Almazán. * Balluncar. * Cobertelada. * Covarrubias. * Fuentelcarro. * Lodares. * Lodares del Monte. * Río Morón. * Tejerizas. [[Category:ISpaniya|Almazan]] okj4c9ns8lbgb24khte9i43kii6jmqa 14 2432 32737 31832 2013-03-07T19:04:08Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 200 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411173]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Spain.svg|thumb]] Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Spain|Commons: '''ISpaniya'''}}. [[Category:IYurophu|Ispaniya]] [[Category:Í-Afríka|Ispaniya]] 2z6zz9ebvj5tga68fh13byfnj4k9gp7 0 2433 37785 37093 2022-01-03T15:06:25Z Sillerkiil 7284 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo}} [[File:Flag of Estonia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Westoniya.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Estonia.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Westoniya.]] [[File:EU location EST.png|thumb|right|250px|IWestoniya (bovú).]] [[File:Estonia, administrative divisions - de - colored 2017.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tifundza teWestonia.]] [[File:Drone video of Estonia 2021.webm|thumb|IWestoniya 2021]] '''IWestoniya''' (''Eesti Vabariik'', [[síNgísi]] ''Estonia''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana neWestonia == * IRiphabliki. * Lihubo lesive: ''[[Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm]]''. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Tallinn]]. * Linani leBantfu eTallinn: 401.821 ([[2005]]). * 59°26′ N 24°45′ E. * Makhelwane: [[iRashiya]], [[iLathiviya]]. * Mengameli: [[Kersti Kaljulaid]]. * Ungqongqoshe: [[Jüri Ratas]] * 45.227 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 1.318.705 (2005). * 29,2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 26.994.000.000 USD ([[2007]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ee". == Tifundza teWestonia == IWEstonia inetifundza letilishumi nesihlanu ''maakond'': * Harju maakond (''Harjumaa''). * Hiiu maakond (''Hiiumaa''). * Ida-Viru maakond (''Ida-Virumaa''). * Järva maakond (''Järvamaa''). * Jõgeva maakond (''Jõgevamaa''). * Lääne maakond (''Läänemaa''). * Lääne-Viru maakond (''Lääne-Virumaa''). * Pärnu maakond (''Pärnumaa''). * Põlva maakond (''Põlvamaa''). * Rapla maakond (''Raplamaa''). * Saare maakond (''Saaremaa''). * Tartu maakond (''Tartumaa''). * Valga maakond (''Valgamaa''). * Viljandi maakond (''Viljandimaa''). * Võru maakond (''Võrumaa''). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Estonia|Commons: IWestoniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [https://www.eesti.ee/ IWestoniya iwebhusayithi]. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/en.html CIA: IWestoniya (síNgísi)]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYurophu|Iwestoniya]] ma7fnnn9hwxp8dxrnu4zx9hm6zvasnb 0 2434 7795 2007-12-20T02:43:56Z Jatrobat 85 [[Sí-Novial]] moved to [[SíNovial]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SíNovial]] j8s5kot1tkeudqsn7uk80pfubzqmm1h 0 2439 7833 2007-12-22T01:11:40Z Jatrobat 85 [[Sí-Ngísi]] moved to [[SíNgísi]] over redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SíNgísi]] qiazxx7uxzscbq3sde2opzlja6i9y8u 0 2440 7835 2007-12-22T01:30:20Z Jatrobat 85 [[É-Lusûtfu]] moved to [[ÉLusûtfu]] over redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ÉLusûtfu]] o1kgm6yps5svpk6kwckcl9aa1euiaao 10 2441 7841 2007-12-22T02:38:06Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Infobox Language/family-color]] moved to [[Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi/umndeni-bâla]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi/umndeni-bâla]] ptjuou9ern08h9tt1y5yc782ixe61of 10 2442 7846 2007-12-22T03:38:04Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Lú-lwîmi]] moved to [[Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Infobox Lúlwîmi]] ju5hyz2kj7dgb2zgcy6qja7mvfztodi 0 2452 37280 37279 2020-09-23T05:54:27Z Minorax 6005 - wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo}} [[File:flag of India.svg|thumb|250px|India.]] [[File:Emblem of India.svg|thumb|250px|India.]] [[File:India (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|250px|Úmhlâba: India (luhlâta).]] '''INdiya'''. [[SiHindi]] ''Bhārat (Bhārata Gaṇarājya)'' -''Devanagari'': भारत (भारत गणराज्य)-, [[síNgísi]]: ''India (Republic of India)''. IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu [[i-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == IRiphabhulikhi == * ''सत्यमेव जयते / Satiam eva jâyate''. * Lihubo lesive: ''Jana-Gana-Mana''. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Delhi]]. * Linani leBantfu eDelhi: 257.803 ([[2011]]). * 28°34’ N 77°12’ E. * Emashumi lamabili nakunye ekhulwini akhuluma tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: ** [[SiHindi]]. ** [[síNgísi|siNgisi]]. * Umengameli: [[Pranab Mukherjee]] (2012). * 3.287.263 Km². * Linani leBantfu: 1.335.250.000 ([[2017]]). * 385 bantfu/km². * PIB: 886.867.000.000 USD (2006). * Rupia (INR)= 100 paisa. * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".in". == Tifundza == [[File:India-states-numbered.svg|thumb|left|275px|Ndiya: tifundza.]] '''Tifundza-base:''' {| |- | # [[Andhra Pradesh]] # [[Arunachal Pradesh]] # [[Assam]] # [[Bihar]] # [[Chhattisgarh]] # [[Goa]] # [[Gujarat]] # [[Haryana]] # [[Himachal Pradesh]] # [[Jammu - Cachemira]] # [[Jharkhand]] # [[Karnataka]] # [[Kerala]] # [[Madhya Pradesh]] | <ol start="15"> <li> [[Maharashtra]] <li> [[Manipur]] <li> [[Meghalaya]] <li> [[Mizoram]] <li> [[Nagaland]] <li> [[Orissa]] <li> [[Punjab]] <li> [[Rajastán]] <li> [[Sikkim]] <li> [[Tamil Nadu]] <li> [[Tripura]] <li> [[Uttar Pradesh]] <li> [[Uttaranchal]] <li> [[Bengala Occidental]] </ol> | |} '''Tifundza te-Ndiya:''' <ol type="A"> <li> [[Andamán - Nicobar]] <li> [[Chandigarh]] <li> [[Dadra - Nagar Haveli]] <li> [[Daman - Diu]] <li> [[Lakshadweep]] <li> [[Pondicherry]] </ol> '''Imimango yeDelhi:''' <ol type="A" start="7"> <li> [[Delhi]] </ol> == Emadolobha == Emadolobha e-Ndiya >1.000.000 bantfu nga-[[2001]]. {| class="tocolours" WIDTH="381" BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |----- | BGCOLOR="#cccccc" WIDTH="64" | '''Inombolo''' | BGCOLOR="#cccccc" WIDTH="176" | '''Lidolôbha''' | BGCOLOR="#cccccc" WIDTH="209" | '''Tifundza''' |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 1 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Mumbai|Grand Mumbai]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Maharashtra]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 2 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Delhi|Grand Delhi]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Delhi |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 3 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Calcuta]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Bengala Occidental]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 4 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Bangalore]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | [[Karnataka]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 5 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Madrás]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Tamil Nadu]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 6 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Ahmedabad]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | [[Gujarat]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 7 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Hyderabad]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Andhra Pradesh]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 8 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Pune]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Maharashtra |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 9 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Kanpur]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Uttar Pradesh]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 10 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Surat]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Gujarat |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 11 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Jaipur]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Rajastán]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 12 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Lucknow]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Uttar Pradesh |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 13 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Nagpur]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | Maharashtra |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 14 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Indore]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | [[Madhya Pradesh]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 15 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Bhopal]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | Madhya Pradesh |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 16 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Ludhiana]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | [[Panyab (India)|Punjab]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 17 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Patna]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Bihar]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 18 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Vadodara]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Gujarat |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 19 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Thane]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | Maharashtra |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 20 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Agra]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Uttar Pradesh |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 21 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Kalyan-Dombivli]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | Maharashtra |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 22 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Benarés]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Uttar Pradesh |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 23 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Nasik]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | Maharashtra |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 24 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Meerut]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Uttar Pradesh |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 25 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Faridabad]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | [[Haryana]] |----- | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="64" | 26 | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="176" | [[Haora]] | BGCOLOR="#ccccff" WIDTH="209" | Bengala Occidental |----- | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="64" | 27 | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="176" | [[Pimprichinchwad]] | BGCOLOR="#ffffcc" WIDTH="209" | Maharashtra |} == Bantfu == [[File:India-demography.png|thumb|550px|left|Bantfu weNdiya, [[FAO]] [[2005]] (bantfu: x 1.000).]] <br clear="all"> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:India|Commons: INdiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://india.gov.in/ INdiya iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html CIA: INdiya (síNgísi)]. [[Category:I-Ashiya|Indiya]] 3d6of4xitlnqbdb4re4ktawg93kfvdb 8 2453 7909 2008-01-03T18:02:27Z MF-Warburg 80 New page: # That's a title blacklist # Every title that matches regex here are forbidden to create and edit # Use "#" for comments .*index\.php.* wikitext text/x-wiki # That's a title blacklist # Every title that matches regex here are forbidden to create and edit # Use "#" for comments .*index\.php.* fglwg70ybnd4yztwied85mx1us1tdxb 14 2458 33089 32475 2013-03-08T13:00:15Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 14 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6528942]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Tifundza yeSwatini]]'''. [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] kqr009zi1ulzt3mnyz86otk2rvudmtw 0 2459 32740 20533 2013-03-07T19:04:42Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3473347]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gege''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Gege (lídolôbha)|Gege]]. == Imiphakatsi == Gege ube kulishumi [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Emhlahlweni]]. *[[Emjikelweni]]. *[[Endzingeni]]. *[[Ensukazi]]. *[[Kadinga]]. *[[Katsambekwako]]. *[[Mgazini]]. *[[Mgomfelweni]]. *[[Mlindazwe]]. *[[Sisingeni]]. == ÉMozambike == Úmakhlélwane [[É-Mozambike|ÉMozambike]], kúbópha: *Tíncwâdzi kúvula: 08:00 - 16:00<ref>[http://www.undp.org.sz/documents/Living-2520Conditions-2520in-2520Swaziland-25202006.pdf Mhlabuhlangene (2006): ''Living conditions un Swaziland'' (síNgísi)].</ref>. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] mp84clds9lzkw1f964yxr253zfcr5yj 14 2460 7994 2008-01-15T03:15:26Z Jatrobat 85 New page: Intfo: '''[[Shiselweni]]'''. [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Shiselweni]]'''. [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini]] 7l2aj76yq6c5y8dtps1t4r47ua3zlkv 0 2461 8253 8047 2008-02-04T01:14:11Z Jatrobat 85 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emhlahlweni''', [[Imiphakatsi|umphakatsi]] ye[[Inkhundla]] [[Gege]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref> ([[Tifundza yeSwatini|District]] [[Shiselweni]], [[Umbuso weSwatini]]). == Caphela == <references /> == Kúfúna == *[[Gege]]. {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] hqg95ami50yjn90budh8b21ihxyxtnz 0 2462 36693 36692 2019-09-08T07:57:05Z Gaudio 518 Undo revision 36692 by [[Special:Contributions/Gaudio|Gaudio]] ([[User talk:Gaudio|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hosea''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Hosea (lídolôbha)|Hosea]]. == Imiphakatsi == Hosea ube kusitfupha [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Ka-Hhohho Emva]]. *[[Ludzakeni]]/[[Kaliba]]. *[[Lushini]]. *[[Manyiseni]]. *[[Nsingizini]]. *[[Ondiyaneni]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] at4zrirwbx0gtd3rsgzgtbsa8c2h30o 0 2463 32742 20536 2013-03-07T19:05:04Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3432388]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maseyisini''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Maseyisini (lídolôbha)|Maseyisini]]. == Imiphakatsi == Maseyisini ube kune [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Dlovunga]]. *[[Kamzizi]]. *[[Mbilaneni]]. *[[Vusweni]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] 0wys4y8ll46o4sqso9r770uct3a48xs 0 2464 32743 20537 2013-03-07T19:05:16Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q920937]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Matsanjeni''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Matsanjeni (lídolôbha)|Matsanjeni]]. == Imiphakatsi == Matsanjeni ube kune [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Bambitje]]/[[Nsalitje]]. *[[Dinabanye]]. *[[Ekuphumleni]]. *[[Qomontaba]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] q2a51n3wq4p6214hd1hdv48taa1um9r 0 2465 32744 20538 2013-03-07T19:05:27Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3432363]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mtsambama''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Mtsambama (lídolôbha)|Mtsambama]]. == Imiphakatsi == Mtsambama ube kune [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Bhanganoma]]. *[[Ekwendzeni]]. *[[Kambhoke]]. *[[Magele]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] plycrqipukt9wd6m7h5dki0oaub2zqk 0 2466 32745 20542 2013-03-07T19:05:38Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3473340]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sigwe''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Sigwe (lídolôbha)|Sigwe]]. == Imiphakatsi == Sigwe ube kune [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Empini]]. *[[Kankhomonye]]. *[[Lindizwa]]. *[[Lulakeni]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] 6wmd04qsgkivhttytl65zlychf05j77 10 2467 36277 8249 2018-11-06T21:41:32Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Swaziland.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The name in en.wiki has been changed to [[:c::en:Eswati wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" align="center" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%; clear:both;" |- | style="background:#ccccff; text-align:center; font-size:110%;" colspan="3" |[[Image:Flag of Eswatini.svg|40px|Flag of Swaziland]] '''[[Tifundza yeSwatini|Tifundza]] [[Umbuso weSwatini|yeSwatini]]: [[Shiselweni]]''' [[Image:SwazilandShishelweni.png|30px|Shiselweni]] |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Gege]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Emhlahlweni]], [[Emjikelweni]], [[Endzingeni]], [[Ensukazi]], [[Kadinga]], [[Katsambekwako]], [[Mgazini]], [[Mgomfelweni]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Sisingeni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Hosea]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Ka-Hhohho Emva]], [[Ludzakeni]]/[[Kaliba]], [[Lushini]], [[Manyiseni]], [[Nsingizini]], [[Ondiyaneni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| [[Inkhundla Kubuta]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Ezishineni]], [[Kakholwane]], [[Kaphunga]], [[Ngobelweni]], [[Nhlalabantfu]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Maseyisini]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Dlovunga]], [[Kamzizi]], [[Mbilaneni]], [[Vusweni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Matsanjeni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bambitje]]/[[Nsalitje]], [[Dinabanye]], [[Ekuphumleni]], [[Qomontaba]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Mtsambama]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bhanganoma]], [[Ekwendzeni]], [[Kambhoke]], [[Magele]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Ngudzeni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Umphakatsi Ekukhanyeni|Ekukhanyeni]], [[Ekulambeni]], [[Lusitini]], [[Ndushulweni]], [[Nyatsini]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Nkwene]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Ebuseleni]], [[Hlobane]], [[Kagwebu]], [[Kuphumleni]], [[Nhlalabantfu]], [[Sigcineni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Sandleni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bufaneni]], [[Enkalaneni]], [[Ka-Nzameya]], [[Kagasa]], [[Kontjingila]], [[Mbelebeleni]], [[Mphini]], [[Ngololweni]], [[Nkhungwini]], [[Tibondzeni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Shiselweni I]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Dumenkungwini]], [[Mabona]], [[Mchinsweni]], [[Zikhotheni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Shiselweni II]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Embheka]], [[Mahlalini]], [[Makhwelela]], [[Mbabala]], [[Mkhitsini]], [[Mphangisweni]], [[Sikhotseni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Sigwe]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Empini]], [[Kankhomonye]], [[Lindizwa]], [[Lulakeni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Somntongo]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Ezindwenweni]], [[Maplotini]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Phangweni]], [[Qomintaba]], [[Vimbizibuko]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Zombodze]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bulekeni]], [[Mampondweni]], [[Ngwenyameni]], [[Umphakatsi Zombodze|Zombodze]].</small> |- |} <noinclude> [[Category:Shiselweni]] [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini]] </noinclude> a3rrcadzlniw69xiv0omtx534d69fia 10 2469 8045 2008-01-15T19:29:21Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Shiselweni prueba]] moved to [[Template:Shiselweni]]: Intfo: 2 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Shiselweni]] 1ygwo5j42ukff0yhnilft8ac8ge6n9j 0 2470 32746 31828 2013-03-07T19:05:48Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 119 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q19869]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Breinigerberg.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Breinigerberg ([[éJalimáne]]).]] '''Breinigerberg'''. Metsana ye[[éJalimáne|Jeremane]]. Lídolobhanyâna ye[[Stolberg]], [[Aachen]], Stolberg (lídolôbha) ube lishûmi nelísontfo emadolobhanyâna. * Bantfu Breinigerberg: 971 ([[2005]]). * 4 km². * 50°44′N 6°14′E. == Tíncwadzí == * ''Naturschutzgebiet Schlangenberg'' ye''Informationszentrum Breinigerberg'', Eifel & Heimatverein Breinig ([[síJalimáne]]). * ''Zeitung d. Aachener Geschichtsvereins 45 Bd.'' ([[1923]]): 283-284 (síJalimáne). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Breinigerberg|Commons:Breinigerberg}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.breinigerberg.de Breinigerberg iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne)]. * [http://www.breinig.de Breinig & Breinigerberg iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne)]. [[Category:ÉJalimáne]] 9nxo58b4jyzhxxuav5ek63xwd7q40an 14 2473 35308 33041 2016-10-31T00:12:39Z EmausBot 1192 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q1410828]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|thumb]] Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Germany|Commons: '''ÉJalimáne'''}}. [[Category:IYurophu|Ejalimane]] anrg87w069dkwwynjs83obunmqq1cpb 10 2475 8104 2008-01-21T12:09:02Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Done]] moved to [[Template:Ngiénta]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Ngiénta]] d964q2u54nob9e0fugveacz4nublzcr 14 2485 33283 32748 2013-04-20T14:08:33Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6398142]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-1]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-1|basic]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User en-1|Commons: '''Bantfu en-1'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu en-1|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu en-1'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu en|Bantfu en 1]] c3dpukk7d7jtnc4tigv1uwlqkmqmq7z 14 2486 33284 32749 2013-04-20T14:08:35Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5626683]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #77E0E8 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#D0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#77E0E8;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-2]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-2|intermediate]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User en-2|Commons: '''Bantfu en-2'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu en-2|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu en-2'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu en|Bantfu en 2]] jh65q6ryjpukrvmux7597skpyjq9069 14 2487 33285 32750 2013-04-20T14:08:36Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6398355]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99B3FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#E0E8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-3]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with an '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-3|advanced]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User en-3|Commons: '''Bantfu en-3'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu en-3|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu en-3'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu en|Bantfu en 3]] nmoe5srwwqpdqqwwm4sd7563vio73bz 14 2488 33286 32751 2013-04-20T14:08:39Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 8 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5626440]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #CCCC00 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#FFFF99"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#FFFF00;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en-4]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is able to contribute with a '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-4|near-native]]''' level of '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]'''.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User en-4|Commons: '''Bantfu en-4'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu en-4|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu en-4'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu en|Bantfu en 4]] b44k3gu1d29omm2ux3oxd3jrc26rjfa 14 2489 33287 32752 2013-04-20T14:08:41Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q6398678]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[síNgísi|en]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">This user is a '''[[:Category:Bantfu en-N|native]] [[:Category:Bantfu en|English]]''' speaker.</td> </tr></table></div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User en-N|Commons: '''Bantfu en-N'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu en-N|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu en-N'''}}. [[Category:Bantfu en|Bantfu en n]] tkmrc8b56jnqbw4douukb7vt73cfiua 14 2490 33281 32753 2013-04-20T14:08:30Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5626526]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #99b3ff 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#e0e8ff" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#99B3FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[síNgísi|en]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | Bantfu '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|bakhulúma]]''' '''[[:Category:Bantfu en|síNgísi]]''' (bava). |} </div> <br /><br /><br /> Kúfúna: * {{Commons|Category:User en|Commons: '''Bantfu en'''}}. * {{Wikt|Category:Bantfu en|Wiktionary: '''Bantfu en'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia:Babel|En, bantfu]] 1cvrl8n64d5163qymxiey0ic9ssfkeo 10 2496 33471 32754 2013-08-01T21:25:33Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4299475]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="messagebox plainlinks" |align="center"|[[Image:Crystal Clear action run.png|50px]] |align="left" width="100%"|'''This user account is a [[Wikipedia:Bots|bot]] operated by [[:{{{site|ss}}}:User:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]] ([[:{{{site|ss}}}:User talk:{{{1}}}|talk]]). It is not a [[:en:Wikipedia:Sock puppetry|sock puppet]], but rather an automated or semi-automated account for making repetitive edits that would be extremely tedious to do manually. <br> <small>''[[Wikipedia:Administrators|Administrators]]: if this bot is malfunctioning or causing harm, please [{{fullurl:Special:Blockip|wpBlockAddress={{PAGENAMEE}}&wpBlockExpiry=indefinite&wpAnonOnly=0&wpEnableAutoblock=0&wpCreateAccount=0&wpBlockReason=Bot%20malfunctioning:%20}} block it].''</small><includeonly>[[Category:Wikipedia:Bots|{{PAGENAME}}]]</includeonly> |}<noinclude> ---- '''Kúsebéntisa''': *<nowiki>{{</nowiki>bot|''umuntfu''<nowiki>}}</nowiki> *<nowiki>{{</nowiki>bot|''umuntfu''|site=''wikipedia code''<nowiki>}}</nowiki> [[Category:Wikipedia:Bots| ]] </noinclude> 5hwg9r0g8z9ht02exh7sxnfipjdwmpb 14 2497 33295 32755 2013-04-20T14:09:06Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q4615183]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Wikipedia:Bots]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Category:Wiktionary:Bots|Wiktionary: '''Bots'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Bots]] rcpkx15xas1gviddnqgfqifbp25vz0u 10 2498 36278 8244 2018-11-06T21:42:45Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Swaziland.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The name in en.wiki has been changed to [[:c::en:Eswati wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear=all> {| class="toccolours" align="center" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:85%; clear:both;" |- | style="background:#ccccff; text-align:center; font-size:110%;" colspan="3" |[[Image:Flag of Eswatini.svg|40px|Flag of Swaziland]] '''[[Tifundza yeSwatini|Tifundza]] [[Umbuso weSwatini|yeSwatini]]: [[Manzini]]''' [[Image:SwazilandManzini.png|30px|Manzini]] |- ! style="background:lightgrey; width:20%;"| Inkhundla [[Ekukhanyeni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bhekinkhosi]], [[Ebutfonweni]], [[Embheka]], [[Engcayini]], [[Engwazini]], [[Enkiliji]], [[Ensenga]], [[Enyakeni]], [[Esankolweni]], [[Eswaceni]], [[Kantunja]], [[Maliyaduma]], [[Mdayaneni]], [[Mkhulamini]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Hlambanyatsi]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Dingizwe]], [[Lundzi]], [[Mbangave]], [[Mlindazwe]], [[Zondwako]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Kwaluseni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Kwalusenimhlane]], [[Logoba]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Lamgabhi]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Dudusini]], [[Emhlangeni]], [[Engwenyameni]], [[Kalamgabhi]], [[Kaluhleko]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| I. [[Lobamba Lomdzala]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Luyengo]], [[Umphakatsi Malkerns|Malkerns]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Ludzeludze]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Ekudzeni]], [[Enkamanzi]], [[Esibuyeni]], [[Esigombeni]], [[Mbekelweni]], [[Usweni]], [[Zombodze]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Mafutseni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Engculwini]], [[Etimbutini]], [[Kabhudla]], [[Kankhambule]], [[Luhlokohla]], [[Umphakatsi Mafutseni|Mafutseni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Mahlangatja]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bhahwini]], [[Ebuseleni]], [[Eludvondvolweni]], [[Eluzelweni]], [[Emambatfweni]], [[Empolonjeni]], [[Kazulu]], [[Mgomfelweni]], [[Nsangwini]], [[Sigcineni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Mangcongco]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Dwalile]], [[Mafutseni]], [[Umphakatsi Mangcongco|Mangcongco]], [[Ncabaneni]], [[Sandlane]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Manzini North]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Edwaleni]], [[Emakholweni]], [[Mnyenyweni]], [[Mzimnene]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| I. [[iNingizimu Manzini]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Lwandle]], [[Mjingo]], [[Moneni]], [[Zakhele]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Mkhiweni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Dvokolwako]], [[Ekutsimleni]], [[Mbelebeleni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Mtfongwaneni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bulunga]], [[Ehlane]], [[Gundwini]], [[Lwandle]], [[Ndlandlameni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Ngwempisi]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Bhadzeni I]], [[Bhadzeni II]], [[Elushikishini]], [[Emahhashini]], [[Emaqudvulwini]], [[Engcoseni]], [[Enhlulweni]], [[Etshebovu]], [[Khabonina]], [[Mgazini]], [[Velezizweni]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Nhlambeni]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Dwaleni]], [[Kashali]], [[Njelu]].</small> |- ! style="background:lightgrey;"| Inkhundla [[Ntondozi]]: |Imiphakatsi: <small>[[Egebeni]], [[Empini]], [[Endlini Lembi]], [[Kandinda]], [[Ncabaneni]], [[Umphakatsi Ntondozi|Ntondozi]].</small> |- |} <noinclude> [[Category:Manzini]] [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini]] </noinclude> bxrd6xa52b5zno8zrv7xz8zttl4f0w7 14 2499 8203 2008-01-30T05:27:01Z Jatrobat 85 New page: Intfo: '''[[Manzini]]'''. [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Manzini]]'''. [[Category:Tifundza yeSwatini]] hfyzcp1u8w1jwrq01yxno2ba7lf7az1 0 2500 32756 31735 2013-03-07T19:08:01Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 133 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q571]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Juniorcertbooks.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Tíncwâdzi.]] '''Íncwadzí'''. Incwadzi ngumculu wemaphepha lonemcondvo munye lohlanganisiwe kute kwedluliswe umyaleto lotsite. == Inhloso == * Kufundzisa. * Kwatisa. * Kuchitsisa situnge kanye. * Nekulondvolota. == Tinhlobo tetíncwâdzi == * Ema[[imagazini|magazini]]. * Ema[[liphephandzaba|phephandzaba]]. * Ti[[síchazamagâma|chazamagama]]. * Tindzaba netinkondlo. * Ema[[ijenali|Jenali]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Book|Commons: Íncwadzí}}. * {{Wikt|íncwadzí|Wiktionary: '''Íncwadzí'''}}. [[Category:Tíncwâdzi| ]] e0pz0nvjwhgwyam6cl0h4iscobijs9j 0 2502 32757 23805 2013-03-07T19:08:12Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2003359]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ekukhanyeni''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Manzini]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == Imiphakatsi == Ekukhanyeni ube 14 [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2515 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Manzini (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Bhekinkhosi]]. *[[Ebutfonweni]]. *[[Embheka]]. *[[Engcayini]]. *[[Engwazini]]. *[[Enkiliji]]. *[[Ensenga]]. *[[Enyakeni]]. *[[Esankolweni]]. *[[Eswaceni]]. *[[Kantunja]]. *[[Maliyaduma]]. *[[Mdayaneni]]. *[[Mkhulamini]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Manzini}} [[Category:Manzini]] slaw3zcwzewxwdm8bhi5oqs7fh10w9t 0 2503 32758 29315 2013-03-07T19:08:23Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3432377]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlambanyatsi''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Manzini]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == Imiphakatsi == Hlambanyatsi ube 5 [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2515 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Manzini (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Dingizwe]]. *[[Lundzi]]. *[[Mbangave]]. *[[Mlindazwe]]. *[[Zondwako]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Manzini}} [[Category:Manzini]] bssbhpxjwf7mf3h1amx5zeli6a1x25c 0 2504 32759 30675 2013-03-07T19:08:34Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 223 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1404]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br />''Rosenstadt Uetersen'' |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Uetersen Wappen.png|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Lage des Kreises Pinneberg in Deutschland.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Uetersen Stadtwerkehaus.jpg|250px]] |} '''Uetersen'''. Lídolôbha y[[ÉJalimáne]]. Lídolôbha yeDistrict [[Pinneberg]], [[Hamburg]], Kreis Pinneberg. * Bantfu Uetersen: 17.865 ([[2006]]). * 11,43 km². * 53°41′N 9°40′E. == Tíncwadzí == * ''Rosarium Uetersen'', ''Kloster Uetersen'', ''Klosterkirche Uetersen'', ''Cäcilie Bleeker Park'' u ''Stadt und Heimatgeschichtliches Museum'' ye ''Information Stadt Uetersen'', Heimatverein Uetersen ([[síJalimáne]]). * ''Uetersener Nachrichten.''(síJalimáne). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Uetersen|Commons: Uetersen}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.uetersen.de Uetersen iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne)]. * [http://www.uena.de Uetersenen Nachrichten iwebhusayithi (síJalimáne)]. [[Category:ÉJalimáne]] df9yumqwxem9m9bulcuoia58gdues08 14 2515 32760 30552 2013-03-07T19:08:45Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 101 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5461161]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Íncwadzí]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Books|Commons: '''Tíncwâdzi'''}}. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Tincwadzi]] pucl9bgwy3g9s87xvqhs95n6dv05lpn 0 2516 34906 34501 2015-10-12T09:27:29Z 41.21.173.198 /* Tihlobo */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Expecting family.jpg|thumb|250px|Umndeni.]] '''Umndeni''' ([[síNgísi]], ''family''). {| Width=60% COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="CENTER" |---- | COLSPAN="4" ALIGN="CENTER" | '''Umndeni''' |---- | | || align="center" | '''XY (♂)''' || align="center" | '''XX (♀)''' |---- |align="left" | '''F-1''' || align="center" | '''mkhûlu''' || align="center" | '''gógo''' |---- |align="left" | '''P''' || align="center" | '''babe''' || align="center" | '''make'''<br /><-- (''umfati'') |---- |align="left" | '''F1''' || align="center" | '''umntfwana (''umfana'', ''indvódzana'')'''<br />(''bhuti'') --> || align="center" | '''umntfwana (''intfombatana'', ''indvodzakâti'')'''<br /><-- (''dzádze'') |} == Tihlobo == Tihlobo (síNgísi, ''relatives'') bantfu labatalana nawe nobe kanye nebatali bakho. === Gogo === Gogo ngumake wababe wakho, nobe ngumake wamake wakho. Liswati alibi nagogo munye, ngoba phela dzadzewabogogo lomncane naye ngugogo kepha yena ubitwa '''ngagogoncane(gogo lomncane)'''. Lomdzala-ke yena kutsiwe '''ngugogo lomdzala'''. Umnakabogogo naye ngugogo kepha yena ubitwa '''ngagogo lomdvuna'''. === Mkhulu === Mkhulu ngubabe wamake wakho nobe babe wababe wakho. Nobe futsi ngumuphi umuntfu lomdvuna losaluphele ubitwa ngaye mkhulu. Umnakabomkhulu naye ngumkhulu, lomncane kutsiwa '''ngumkhulu lomncane'''. Lomdzala kutsiwe '''ngumkhulu lomdzala/lomkhulu'''. === Babe === Babe ngulendvodza lekutalako, lekunakekelako. Labanye betfu bobabe abasitali kepha basikhulisile. Babe unebanakabo nabodzadzewabo latalwa nabo. Labadzala kunakuye bobabelomkhulu, labancane kunaye bobabe lomncane. Labasikati bobabe lomsikati. Indvodza letsetse make wakho ibe ingakutali uyibita ngababe lomncane. Nobe sewuhlonipha umuntfu lomdvuna losamdzala umbita ngababe. === Make === Make ngulomsikati lowakubeleka nobe lowakukhulisa. Nakunobe ngumuphi umuntfu lomsikati losesigabeni sebufati ubitwa ngamake. Dzadzewabomake lomdzala ngumamkhulu (make lomkhulu), lomncane ngumake lomncane (ncane). Umnakabomake yena ngumalume. === Umnaka === Ngumuntfu lomdvuna lotalwa ngubabe nobe ngumake. Nebafana bababe lomncane nalomkhulu banaka. Nabontsanga nabo banaka nawubahlonipha. === Dzadze === Ngumuntfu lomsikati lesitalana naye. Nemantfombatane ababe lomncane nalomkhulu bodzadze. Nemantfombatane lalinganako abitana ngabodzadze. == Síhlahla Semndeni == [[File:Family tree.gif|thumb|left|300px|Síhlahla Semndeni (''Grandpa'': mkhulu; ''Grandma'': gogo; ''DAD'': babe; ''MUM'': make; ''YOU'': wena).]] [[File:Árbol_genealógico_dioses_olímpicos.JPG|thumb|right|500px|Síhlahla se-Olympos.]] <br clear=all> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Family|Commons: Umndeni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/family/documents/rc_pc_family_doc_19831022_family-rights_en.html Simemetelo Umndeni, 22 íMphala 1983: ''Charter of the rights of the family'' (síNgísi)]. * [http://wikitree.org/index.php?title=Main_Page WikiTree.org: Wiki, síhlahla yeUmndeni, bantfu yeúmhlâba (lishumi nesine tilwimi)]. [[Category:Ibhayologi]] l9vol5l0j1eiqkyb9qhqt2ate66cxx5 0 2518 37699 35115 2021-09-17T17:29:04Z Nyandezulu 7112 Added pertinent information wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nguni''' ube kune bandeni yetilwîmi bahhuluma [[iNingizimu Afrika]]: #[[síZulu|isiZulu]]. #[[siSwati|siSwati]]. #[[síChoza|isiXhosa]]. #[[síNdebele|isiNdebele]]. == Mnguni == A. T. Bryant '''nguni''': *Mnguni: abeNguni (nguni) * *<br />eniour S s *° *Ndwandwe (zulu Ngunis): '''abeNguni baseGudunkomo''' (''Ngunis of'' '''Ncwangeni also known as the Mfekane/Mfekayi (Nguni): abeNguni basoLwandle (Ngunis of the Ocean)''' * ''Gudunkomo''). Íntsaba Gudunkomo. * * *. *Swatini (cha nguni): **Simelane: '''baNguni baseBuhleni''' (''Ngunis of Buhleni''). **Dlamini: '''Emalangeni''' (''those who have light complection like the sun''). *Zulu: ** **Khumalo (cha nguni): '''amaNtungwa'''. <!--síNgísi, kuhúmusha--><!--These groups originaly didn't call themselves Nguni,the term Nguni was an error by an historian (a.t bryant) who assumed that since some clans within the languages called themselves abeNguni(nguni)then there must have been an ancient royalnguni lineage.however the term nguni is sort of a praise to certain clans within the tribes. Yes it is agreed that these nguni surnames trace to an ancestor or ancerstors named mnguni but not all of them.for example the Swatis,they have nguni clan names such as simelane,who call themselves '''baNguni baseBuhleni'''(the Ngunis of Buhleni).they also have other clan names that do not relate to the nguni ancestry like the royal clan are '''Dlamini''',they call themselves '''Emalangeni(those who have light complection like the sun'''they trace themselves from the great lakes region to southern mozambique then swaziland.they are not called abeNguni(ngunis). let us now look at the zulu Ngunis.the Ndwandwe clan,it is praised:'''abeNguni baseGudunkomo(Ngunis of Gudunkomo)''' .Gudunkomo is a mountain where they claim to have originated and it is where they bury their kings.lets take another Zulu clan that is not refered to as nguni, the khumalo clan they call themselves '''amaNtungwa''' they do not trace their ancestry to mnguni. With the abovementioned examples one realizes the error made by A.T Bryant.but the term Nguni has stuck to these tribes and has become widely accepted as a name for therm.--> == Tíncwâdzi == *Doke, Clement Martyn. (1954) ''The Southern Bantu Languages. Handbook of African Languages.'' Oxford: Oxford University Press ([[síNgísi]]). *Ownby, Caroline P. (1985) 'Early Nguni History: The Linguistic Evidence and Its Correlation with Archeology and Oral Tradition'. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles (síNgísi). *Wright, J. (1987) 'Politics, ideology, and the invention of the "nguni"', in Tom Lodge (ed.), ''Resistance and ideology in settler societies'', 96-118 (síNgísi). *Shaw, E. M. and Davison, P. (1973) ''The Southern Nguni'' (series: Man in Southern Africa) South African Museum, Cape Town (síNgísi). [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] 5604iz9pwns0lgnac5m12doy22lewee 0 2519 35143 33042 2016-05-10T16:53:13Z Escarbot 73 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P culture.svg|thumb|200px|Inhlonipho.]] '''Inhlonipho''' yindlela yekutiphatsa lehluka ngesive ngesive. == Indlela lokhuluma ngayo == Indlela lokhuluma ngayo isho kutsi uyahlonipha nobe awuhloniphi, nge[[siSwati]] kungahloniphi kutsi nawukhuluma ubesolo ufaka inhlamba, kanye nemagama etitfo letifihlekile. Nawukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala kufanele uwakhetse emagama lowashoko == Kutiphatsa == Nekutiphatsa nako kuyinhlonipho, sib. Kudzakwa akumange sekubeyinhlonipho. Etiveni tase-afulikha akusiko kuhlonipha kukhuluma nemuntfu lomdzala ube umutse njo! etinhlavini temehlo. == Kwehlukana kwenhlonipho etiveni == Sive ngesive sinendlela yaso yekuchaza inhlonipho. Emangisi akutsatsa ngekungahloniphi kudla ngesandla kantsi tsine maSwati asiboni sono lapho. Kuletinye tive kubhodla nawudla kwedzelela, kuletinye usuke ukhombisa kutsi lokudla kwehle ngemgogodla. Kuletinye tive livi lenkhosi nguleligcinako, kuletinye kugcina lebantfu lababuswako. Ngaloko bekunene inhlonipho yemangisi akusiyo inhlonipho yemaswati, inhlonipho yebakaZulu akusiyo inhlonipho yebaShweshwe. Kepha inhlonipho lenkhulu kuhlonipha emasiko, imihambo, timvo nemibono yalesinye sive. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Culture|Commons: Inhlonipho}}. [[Category:Inhlonipho| ]] axcn6ivbzzse70dxr6lzydhjox5pxa9 0 2520 37837 37836 2022-01-31T11:09:33Z Kwamikagami 4727 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Nations.svg|thumb|right|Umjeka wa-Mhlabuhlangene.]] [[File:United Nations Members.svg|thumb|right|emave layincenye yaMhlabuhlangene: 192.]] [[File:United Nations HQ - New York City.jpg|thumb|right|lihhovosi lelikhulu laMhlabuhlangene: eNew York ([[iMelika]]).]] '''Mhlabuhlangene''' ([[síNgísi]], ''United Nations'') ngumhlangano lomkhulu emaveni emhlaba lapho kukhulunywa khona tindzaba tekutfutfukisa umhlaba. * Umengamêli: [[Ban Ki-moon]]. * Atalwe: [[24 íMphala]] [[1945]], San Francisco. * Base: 192. * Lídolôbha: New York ([[iMelika]]). * Mhlabuhlangene iwebhusayithi: www.un.org. == Tilwimi == Mhlabuhlangene ngetilwimi letisitfupha: * [[siArabi|siArabhu]]: الأمم المتحدة. * [[síFulentji|siFulentji]]: Organisation des Nations Unies. * siNgisi: United Nations. * [[síRashîya|siRashiya]]: Организация Объединённых Наций. * [[Sipanishi|sípanishi]]: Organización de las Naciones Unidas. * ''Chinese'': 联合国. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:United Nations|Commons: Mhlabuhlangene}}. * [[Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu]]. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.un.org iwebusayithi yaMhlabuhlangene]. [[Category:Úm-hlâba]] [[Category:Umlandvo]] 4r6mzhkzpsdvxf25cqojb8kdga8baw9 0 2521 33155 10082 2013-03-13T04:45:39Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7023179]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''INgwenyama''' yinkhosi lebusako. Ingonyama libhubesi nenkhosi nayo ngemandla ilinganiswa nelibhubesi. == Emakhosi akaNgwane == {{KI|Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini}} == Tíncwâdzi == *Cope, Nicholas (1993). ''To Bind the Nation: Solomon ka Dinuzulu and Zulu Nationalism 1913-1933''. University of Natal Press ([[síNgísi]]). *Kuper, Hilda (1980 [1947]). ''An African Aristocracy. Rank Among the Swazi'' [facsimile reprint]. Africana Publishing Company for the International African Institute (síNgísi). [[Category:Ngwenyamas| ]] hl0ffyk6l1movmz3sss2n1dny85bw05 0 2522 37084 34845 2020-04-26T18:45:20Z Bestoernesto 6073 /* Í-Afríka / I-Afrikha */ typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emave emhlaba''' [[siSwati|ngesiswati]]. == [[Í-Afríka]] / I-Afrikha == * ''Algeria'': [[i-Alijeriya]]. * ''Angola'': [[i-Angola]]. * ''Benin'': [[iBhenini]]. * ''Botswana'': [[ÉButjwána]] / [[ÉButjwána|iButswana]]. * ''Burkina Faso'': [[iBhukhina-Faso]]. * ''Burundi'': [[iBurundi]] / [[iBurundi|iBulundi]]. * ''Cameroon'': [[iKhameruni|iKhameluni]] / [[iKhameruni]]. * ''Cape Verde'': [[Sihlenge Lesiluhlata]]. * ''Central African Republic'': [[Umkhatsi we-Afrikha|Live lelisenkhabeni ye-Afrikha]]. * ''Chad'': [[iShedi|iShadi]]. * ''Comoro Islands'': [[iKhomoro]]. * ''Congo'': [[iKhongo]]. * ''Republic of Congo'': [[Tibuse weKhongo]] / [[Tibuse weKhongo|iRiphabulikhi yeKhongo]]. * ''Djibouti'': [[iJibhuthi]]. * ''Egypt'': [[iGibhithe]] / [[iGibhithe|iGipiti]]. * ''Eritrea'': [[iRitheya]] . * ''Ethiopia'': [[iTopiya]]. * ''Gabon'': [[iGabhoni]]. * ''Gambia'': [[iGambiya]]. * ''Ghana'': [[iGana]]. * ''Guinea''; [[iGiniya]]. * ''Guinea Bissau'': [[iGiniya-Bhasawu]]. * ''Ivory Coast'': [[Lugu Lwempondvondlovu]]. * ''Kenya'':iKhenya. * ''Lesotho'': [[é-Lusûtfu]] / [[éLusûtfu|Lusutfu]]. * ''Liberia'': [[iLibheriya|iLayibheriya]]. * ''Libya'': [[iLibhiya]]. * ''Madagascar'': [[iMadagasikha]]. * ''Malawi'': [[iMalawi]]. * ''Mali'': [[iMali]]. * ''Mauritania'': [[iMolithaniya|iMorithaniya]]. * ''Mauritius'': / [[iMorishiyasi]]. * ''Morocco'': / [[iMorokho]]. * ''Mozambique'': [[É-Mozambike|iMozambikhi]]. * ''Namibia'': [[iNamibiya]]. * ''Niger'': [[iNayija]]. * ''Nigeria'': [[iNayijeriya]]. * ''Rwanda'': [[iRuwanda]] /. * ''São Tomé e Príncipe'': [[iThome nePhrinsiphe]]. * ''Seychelles'': [[ISeyishelesi|iSeshelesi]] / [[iSeyishelesi]]. * ''Sierra Lione'': [[iSiriya-Liyoni]]. * ''Somalia'': [[iSomaliya]]. * ''Republic of South Africa'':: [[iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] / [[iNingizimu Afrika|iNingizimu-Afrikha]] / [[iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|éRiphábliki]] / [[iNingizimu Afrika|Sikhwahlande]]. * ''Sudan'': [[iSudani]]. * ''Swaziland'': [[Umbuso weSwatini]] / [[Swatini|iSwatini]] / [[KáNgwane|KaNgwane]]. * ''Tanzania'': [[iThanzaniya]]. * ''Togo'': [[iThogo]]. * ''Tunisia'': [[iThunisiya]]. * ''Uganda'': [[iBuganda]]. * ''Zambia'': [[iZambiya]]. * ''Zimbawe'': [[iZimbabhwe]]. == [[I-Ashiya]] / I-Asiya == * ''Afghanistan'': [[i-Afugani]]. * ''Armenia'': [[i-Arimeniya|iMenia]] / [[i-Arimeniya]]. * ''Azerbaijan'': [[iZebajani]]. * ''Bahrain'': [[iBhaharayi]]. * ''Bangladesh'': [[iBhangladeshi]]. * ''Bhutan'': [[iBhuthani]]. * ''Brunei'': [[iBhruneyi]]. * ''Cambodia'': [[iKhambodiya]]. * ''China'': [[iShayina]]. * ''Cyprus'': [[iSayiphro]]. * ''Georgia'': [[iJojiya]]. * ''India'': [[India|iNdiya]]. * ''Indonesia'': [[iNdonesiya]]. * ''Iran'': [[i-Irani]]. * ''Iraq'': [[i-Irakhi]]. * ''Israel'': [[Ka-Israyeli]]. * ''Palestine'': [[iPhalestina]]. * ''Japan'': [[Japan|iJaphani]]. * ''Jordan'': [[iJoridane]]. * ''Kazakhstan'': [[iKhazakhi]]. * ''North Korea'': [[iKhoriya leseNyakatfo]]. * ''South Korea'': [[iKhoriya leseNingizimu]]. * ''Kuwait'': [[iKhuwathi]]. * ''Kyrgyzstan'': [[iKhirigi]]. * ''Laos'': [[iLawoso]]. * ''Lebanon'': [[iLibhanoni]]. * ''Malaysia'': [[iMaleshiya]]. * ''Maldives'': [[Tihlenge teMaldiva]]. * ''Mongolia'': [[iMongoliya]]. * ''Myanmar'': [[iMayanima]]. * ''Nepal'': [[iNephali]]. * ''Oman'': [[iMani]]. * ''Pakistan'': [[iPhakhistani]]. * ''Philippines'': [[iFiliphayi]] * ''Qatar'': [[iKhathari]]. * ''Saudi Arabia'': [[i-Arabhiya]]. * ''Singapore'': [[iSingapholo]]. * ''Sri Lanka'': [[Siri Lanka]]. * ''Syria'': [[iSiriya]]. * ''Taiwan'': [[iThayiwani]]. * ''Tajikistan'': [[iThajiki]]. * ''Thailand'': [[iThayilandi]]. * ''Turkey'': [[iThekhi]]. * ''Turkmenistan'': [[iThumekhi]]. * ''United Arab Emirates'': [[Bunye bema-Arabhu]]. * ''Uzbekistan'': [[iZubekhi]]. * ''Vietnam'': [[iViyethina]]. * ''Yemen'': [[iYemeni]]. == [[IYurophu]] == * ''Albania'': [[i-Alibheniya]]. * ''Andorra'': [[IYandola|iYandora]] / [[iYandola]]. * ''Austria'': [[IYosithiya|i-Ositriya]] / [[iYosithiya]]. * ''Belarus'': [[IBhelalasi|iBhelarasi]] / [[iBhelalasi]]. * ''Belgium'': [[iBhelijiyamu]]. * ''Bosnia & Herzegovin'': [[iBhosinya ne Hezegovi]]. * ''Bulgaria'': [[iBhulgariya]]. * ''Croatia'': [[iKhuroshiya]]. * ''Czech Republic'': [[Shekhi|Tibuse weShekhi]] / [[Shekhi|iRiphablikhi yeShekhi]]. * ''Denmark'': [[iDenimakhi]]. * ''Estonia'': [[Estonia|iWestoniya]]. * ''Finland'': [[iFini|Finilandi]] / [[iFini|Live lemaFini]] / [[iFini]]. * ''France'': [[iFulansi|éFulánsi]] / [[iFulansi|iFuransi]] / [[iFulansi]]. * ''Germany'': [[iJalimane|éJalimáne]] / [[iJalimane]]. * ''Greece'': [[iGrikhi]] / [[iGrikhi|Live lemaGrikhi]]. * ''Hungary'': [[iHangareyi]]. * ''Iceland'': [[Echweni]]. * ''Ireland'': [[iYalendi]]. * ''Italy'': [[iNtaliyane]]. * ''Latvia'': [[iLathiviya]]. * ''Liechtenstein'': [[iLeshestani]]. * ''Lithuania'': [[Lithuwani]]. * ''Luxemborg'': [[Lusembogu]]. * ''Macedonia'': [[iMakhedoniya]]. * ''Malta'': [[iMalitha]]. * ''Moldavia'': [[iMolidiva]]. * ''Monaco'': [[iMonakho]]. * ''Montenegro'': [[iMonthenekho]]. * ''Netherlands'': [[iDashi]]. * ''Norway'': [[iNoweyi]]. * ''Poland'': [[iPholandi]]. * ''Portugal'': [[iPhuthukezi|e-Putúkezi]] / [[iPhuthukezi]]. * ''Romania'': [[iRomaniya]]. * ''Russia'': [[iRashiya|í-Rashîya]] / [[iRashiya|íRashîya]] / [[iRashiya]]. * ''Serbia: [[iSebhiya]]. * ''Slovakia'': [[Silovakhi]]. * ''Slovenia'': [[Siloveni]]. * ''Spain'': [[Sipeyini]]. * ''Sweden'': [[iSwideni]]. * ''Switzerland'': [[iSwizalandi]]. * ''Ukraine'': [[iYukhureni]]. * ''United Kingdom'': [[United Kingdom]]. ** ''England'': [[Ngilandi]] / [[Ngilandi|éNgilandi]] / [[Ngilandi|iNgilandi]]. ** ''Scotland: [[Sikoshilandi]]. * ''Vatican City'': [[iVathikhi]]. == [[IMelika]] == === [[INyakatfo Melika]] === * ''Barbuda & Antigua'': [[iBhabudi ne Anithikhu]]. * ''Bahamas'': [[iBhahamasi]]. * ''Barbados'': [[iBhadosi]]. * ''Belize'': [[iBhelizi]]. * ''Bermuda'': [[iBhemuda]]. * ''Canada'': [[iKhanada]]. * ''Costa Rica'': [[iKhosta-Likha]]. * ''Cuba'': [[iKhuyubha]]. * ''Dominica'': [[iDomonokha]]. * ''Dominican Republic'' [[Tibuse weDomonokha]] / [[Tibuse weDomonokha|iRiphablikhi yeDomonokha]] * ''El Salvador'': [[iSalivado]]. * ''Grenada'': [[iGelenada]]. * ''Guatemala'': [[iGwathamala]]. * ''Haiti'': [[iHayithi]]. * ''Honduras'': [[iHondulasi]]. * ''Jamaica'': [[iJamayikha]]. * ''Mexico'': [[iMekisikho]]. * ''Nicaragua'': [[iNikhalaga]]. * ''Panama'': [[iPhanama]]. * ''Saint Kitts and Nevis'': [[iKhisinevi]]. * ''Saint Lucia'': [[iSenti-Lushiya]]. * ''Trinidad & Tobago'': [[iThinidedi neThobhago]]. * ''United States of America'': [[iMelika (live)|iMelika]]. === [[IMelika leseNingizimu]] === * ''Argentina'': [[iJentina]]. * ''Bolivia'': [[iBholiviya]]. * ''Brazil'': [[iBhurazili]]. * ''Chile'': [[iShile]]. * ''Colombia'': [[iKholombiya]]. * ''Ecuador'': [[iKhuwado]]. * ''Guyana'': [[iGuyana]]. * ''Paraguay'': [[iPhalaguwa]]. * ''Peru'': [[iPheru]]. * ''Uruguay'': [[iLugwayi]]. * ''Venezuela'': [[iVenuzela]]. == [[I-Ositreliya Netihlenge Tayo]] == * ''Australia'': [[Ositreliya]]. * ''Fiji'': [[iFiji]]. * ''Kiribati'': [[iKhilibathi]]. * ''Marshal Islands'': [[Tihlenge teMashali]]. * ''Papua New Guinea'': [[iPhaphuwa]]. * ''Solomon Islands'': [[Tihlenge teSolomoni]]. * ''Tonga'': [[iThonga]]. * ''Tuvalu'': [[iThuvalu]]. * ''Vanuatu'': [[iVanawuthu]]. * ''Samoa'': [[iSamowa]]. == [[Lamanye Emave]] == * ''Greenland'': [[Live Leiluhlata]]. * ''Antarctica'': [[iNthathica]]. * ''Arctic'': [[i-Akuthikhu]]. [[Category:Úm-hlâba]] [[nds:Land#Länner]] [[sv:Världsgeografi#Lista över länder]] sy9kvv9t9ijh5j4bfc7hme7dxw6nbe5 12 2523 8445 8443 2008-02-28T18:27:15Z Jatrobat 85 Redirecting to [[Category:Kúsíta]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Kúsíta]] 6l9tjc6bwp2e0x5ep2bzxnet086w082 0 2524 8451 2008-02-28T20:59:39Z Jatrobat 85 [[Culture]] moved to [[Inhlonipho]]: According to content wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Inhlonipho]] e3yimn1921s2nd7imtq8gx5euthxa2k 0 2525 10361 9943 2008-08-13T10:05:59Z Madudula 158 /* Shabakonto */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''EmaLangeni''' [[tibongo]] letidzabuka nobe letihlobene nebaka[[Dlamini]] lokusibongo sebukhosi be[[Umbuso weSwatini|Swatini]]. Kutsiwa ngemalangeni ngobe sikhumba sabo siyakhanya kwelilanga. Tibongo takadzeni temalangeni nguDlamini na[[Mavuso]], letinye bo[[Nkosi|Nkosi]]. BoNkosi behlukene kanyenti kukhona bo[[Nkosi Dlamini]], bo[[nkosi Gatsetje]], bo[[Nkosi Ginindza]] nabo[[Nkosi Sihlongonyane]]. Kutsiwa boNkosi bebatsandza kutsatsana bodvwa, kute bakhweshise buhlobo bebatibita ngabokhokho babo labehlukene kepha babakaNkosi. == Tibongo letitalwa ngemalangeni == === Shabalala === BoShabalala batalwa nguShabalala lekutsiwa abengumnakabo [[Dlamini III|sidvwabasilutfuli]]. Bona babakhe eningizimu ne[[Mhlongamvula|Mhlongamvula]] lapho sekuyi[[Wakkerstrom|Wakkerstrom]] khona nyalo. === Mahlalela === BoMahlalela nabo ngemaLangeni, kutsiwa bebabaleka nako sebatfola indlovu ifile bangabe basachubekela embili, sebahlalele kudla lendlovu kwase kutsiwa bomahlalela. [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] blasnleweh9t49ocfg98s7ot6gt3qzm 0 2526 37041 35838 2020-03-17T11:01:09Z Fezzy1347 4002 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Lúlwîmi |font= |Bâla=orange |Ligama Lúlwîmi=Zulu, isiZulu |Ligama siSwati=siZulu |Base={{SWZ}},<br />{{ZAF}},<br />{{MWI}},<br />{{MOZ}},<br />{{ZWE}} |Tifundza=[[Í-Afríka|ÍAfríka]] |Kúkhulúma=9.563.422 |yemake=9.563.420 |fúndza=16.000.000 |Inombolo=70 |Umndeni=[[Nguni]] |tindvodzakâti=[[Lala]],<br />[[Qwabe]] |Kúbhála= |Letisemtsetfweni={{SWZ}},<br />{{ZAF}} |Umhleli=[[Zulu Language Board]] |iso1=zu |iso2=zul |iso3=zul |sil= |sil_url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zul |Umdvebo=South_Africa_2011_Zulu_speakers_proportion_map.svg }} '''SiZulu'''. Lolu [[lulwimi]] lolukhulunywa kaZulu eningizimu nakaNgwane, bantfu labakhuluma lolulwimi babitwa ngemaZulu. Loku kususelwa esibongweni lesibusako sakaZulu. == Umlandvo == Kadzeni Zulu bekusive lesincane lesingenawo nemandla, ngephasi kwa[[Senzangakhona]] Zulu abecinelwa tive letifana nabo[[Buthelezi]] labebabuswa nguPhungashe, bo[[Mchunu]] labebabuswa nguMacingwane naletinye [[sive|tive]]. Ngalesikhatsi bakaZulu bebabuswa sive saka[[Mthethwa|Mtsetfwa]] ngephasi kwa[[Godongwane|Dingiswayo]]. Emlandvweni wemaZulu angeke sewuhlale ungahlangani neligama la[[shaka]]. Shaka utalwa yinkhosi Senzangakhona ku[[Nandi]]. Nawufuna kwati ngashaka mcalate khona lapha ngoba lapha sikha etulu. Shaka-ke wesakha sive sakaZulu saba sive lesikhulu, lesinemandla nalesesatjwako kuleli letfu. Manyenti emakhosi lalandzele shaka. Kubhalwa kwesizulu kwacala ngaso sikhatsi saShaka nakufika ba[[umlumbi|Dzeshi]]. Ngeminyaka yabo 1920 kwvela babhali labansundvu labatfutfukisa sizulu ngendlela lesimanga.kubo kubalwa bo[[A.W Vilakazi|A.W.Vilakazi]], [[Sibusiso Nyembezi]] kanye nalabanye. Kusukela lapho siZulu sikhicite babhali labakhonako kusebentisa siZulu emibhalweni yabo. SiZulu sesinayo nemdlalo ya[[mabonakhashane]] ledvumile njengabohlala kwabafileyao. == Imisindvo == EmaZulu yalucinisa lulwimi nakhulumako futsi anabo[[Ngwacabatfwa]] labanyenti kwengca siSwati. == Kúbópha == * http://www.isizulu.net * http://www.african.languages.com/zulu {{InterWiki|code=zu}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zulu, sí}} [[Category:Í-Afríka]] [[Category:IMalawi]] [[Category:É-Mozambike]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] [[Category:IZimbabhwe]] [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] [[Category:Tilwimi Wikipedia]] n6pev9g55wummnh1zeubwohnjvpobzj 0 2528 34085 8514 2014-05-01T15:46:33Z Xqbot 703 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Mozambiki]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mozambiki]] 5fql3bkslfspekzitpvxai62miligis 0 2529 8516 2008-03-02T17:40:38Z Jatrobat 85 [[India]] moved to [[INdiya]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[INdiya]] 8vb6zboolqpizs7gc7fvvmg5a9w4oto 0 2530 8518 2008-03-02T17:44:55Z Jatrobat 85 [[Japan]] moved to [[IJaphani]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IJaphani]] 0msmue31hosihhs0xwwp0h2cusi6zty 0 2531 8522 2008-03-02T19:18:18Z Jatrobat 85 [[Estonia]] moved to [[IWestoniya]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IWestoniya]] 6gqo8qc7pdy2296dp6gd9brc0fxtm6t 0 2533 8563 2008-03-03T17:45:22Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[SíNgísi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SíNgísi]] qiazxx7uxzscbq3sde2opzlja6i9y8u 0 2534 8564 2008-03-03T17:46:12Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[SíFulentji]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SíFulentji]] me1fzm38eokfqjr20zdet6795dpiq3b 0 2535 37392 37199 2021-01-12T20:36:37Z Rizorius 6737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo}} [[File:Flag of Afghanistan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Afugani.]] [[File:National emblem of Afghanistan.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Afugani.]] [[File:Afghanistan in its region.svg|thumb|250px|umhlaba: I-Afugani (luhlata).]] [[File:Afghanistan provinces numbered gray.PNG|thumb|tifundza te-afugani]] [[File:Map of Languages in Afghanistan, by district.svg|thumb|tilwimi te-afugani]] [[File:Map of Ethnic Groups in Afghanistan, by district.svg|thumb|tinhlanga te-afugani]] '''I-Afugani''' ([[síNgísi|siNgisi]], ''Afghanistan'', [[SíPersi]]: افغانستان), live leliseNingizimu [[I-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Live == * Libito lelisemtsetfweni: Da Afghanistan (ngesi[[phashto|phashu]]), Dowlati Afghanistan ngesi[[Dari]], womabili asho kutsi umbuso wema-Afghani. * lihubo lesive :[[milli tharana]] * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kabul]]. * Bukhulu belive: 652.864 km². * Imifula lemikhulu: helmand, farah, arghandab. == Hulumende == * Luhlobo: hulumende wesikhashana. * Lowengamele: mengameli wesikhashana. * Tifundza: tingemashumi lamatsatfu natimbili. == Bantfu == * Linani lebantfu: 33.332.025 ([[2016]]). * Kuna: 50 bantfu kulinye li-km². * Emashumi lamabili ekhulwini ahlala emadolobheni. * Emashumi lasiphohlongo ekhulwini ahlala emakhaya. == Tilwimi == * [[Phashto]]-emashumi lamatsatfu nanhlanu ekhulwini. * [[Dari]]-emashumi lasihlanu ekhulwini. * Letinye tilwimi -lishumi nakunye ekhulwini. == Umnotfo == Imali lesetjentiswako: Afghani. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Afghanistan|Commons: I-Afugani}}. == Kúbópha == * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/af.html CIA: I-Afugani (siNgisi)], [[Category:I-Ashiya]] 0zishxyuubro87ug8n4yo9gx3u9wnq7 14 2537 33288 32768 2013-04-20T14:08:46Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5610083]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Asia|Commons: '''IAshiya'''}}. [[Category:Úm-hlâba|Iashiya]] sqh542be3fp24zpi3pv26qvjixadue5 14 2538 33290 32769 2013-04-20T14:08:50Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q4587662]] wikitext text/x-wiki Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Europe|Commons: '''IYurophu'''}}. [[Category:Úm-hlâba|Iyurophu]] lnst9t9utc8pexdw8x6ngr69ng9ynf4 0 2539 35730 34820 2017-07-26T02:08:33Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update information from Wiki (de) + (es) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bolivia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umjeka we-Bholiviya.]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Bolivia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Imbeji ye-Bholiviya.]] [[File:LocationBolivia.svg|thumb|right|250px|[[Úmhlâba|Umhlaba]]: iBholiviya (bovu).]] [[File:Salar_de_Uyuni,_Bolivia2.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Uyuni.]] '''IBholiviya''', live leliseNingizimu [[IMelika|Melika]]. == Live == * Libito lelisemtsetfweni: ''Wuliwya Suyu''. * Inhlokodolobha: ** [[Sucre]] (inhlokodolobha yetemstetfo). * Bukhulu belive: 1.098.581 km². == Hulumende == * Luhlobo: tibuse / iriphablikhi / idemokhrasi. * Lowengamele: mengameli. * Tifundza: tiyimfica. == Bantfu == * Linani: 10.969.649 (2016). * Bangu: 8 kusinye si-km². * Emashumi lasitfupha nakubili ekhulwini basemadolobheni. * Emashumi lamatsatfu nesiphohlongo ekhulwini basemakhaya. * Tilwimi: [[síSpanish|sipanishi]], [[quechua]], [[aumar]]. == Umnotfo == Imali lesetjentiswako: boloviano. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Bolivia|Commons: IBholiviya}}. == Kúbópha == * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bl.html CIA: IBholiviya (síNgísi)], [[Category:IMelika|Ibholiviya]] n5698k1xs1w0ldsxfxvc3caqxw99eof 0 2540 36670 8662 2019-09-06T11:30:07Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emasiko nemihambo'''. == Lisiko == Lisiko ngumkhombandlela wetintfo lekufanele tentiwe kute imphilo ihambe ngendlela lefanele. Lisiko lingumtsetfo wemphilo, sibonelo umuntfu nashonile kulisiko kutsi lomuntfu afihlwe. Manyenti emasiko lentiwako tiveni ngetive. == Umhambo == Umhambo ngumntfwana welisiko, lisiko selikhombile lokufanele kwenteke umhambo wona sewusho indlela lokufanele kwenteke ngayo. Lisiko litsi umuntfu nashonile uyafihlwa, umhambo utsi kufanele kube nemngcwabo, kufanele kutsengwe indlu, kumbiwe litfuna njlnjl. Umhambo uvama kuntjintja etitukulwaneni. Bokhokho bebangcwaba ngasikhumba, tsine sesingcwaba ngelibhokisi, bokhokho bebangcwatjwa bahleti, tsine sesingcwatjwa sigenukile, konkhe loko kuntjintja kwemhambo situkulu ngesitukulu. Kepha lisiko lona lihlala linjalo. [[Category:Ín-hlóko]] [[Category: Emasiko]] {{Iw}} mc1ynl3pm0qwijfp8i90bb1bzgih1rx 0 2541 32771 31417 2013-03-07T19:32:04Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 170 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q336]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:P biology.svg|thumb|200px|Isayensi.]] '''Isayensi''' kufundvwa kwendlela tintfo letenteka ngayo kanye nekutfola tizatfu. Isayensi ifaka ekhatsi letifundvo letilandzelako: * [[Ikhemisi]]. * [[Ibhayoloji]]. * [[Telive nemhlaba]]. * [[Isayensi lebonwako|Ifisikhi]] / [[Isayensi lebonwako]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Science|Commons: Isayensi}}. [[Category:Isayensi| ]] k6vvfj417v2sr4tloaf73feuxrabtzf 0 2542 37687 32772 2021-09-14T21:50:47Z Kotkan lusija 7103 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Henrika_Šantel_-_Kemičarka.jpg|thumb]] [[File:Atom.svg|thumb|200px|[[li-athomu|Athomu]].]] '''Ikhemisi''' ([[síNgísi|siNgisi]], ''chemistry'') y[[isayensi]] lekhuluma ndetingcetu letisisekelo semphilo, ema-[[li-athomu|athomu]], kanye nalamanye [[emakhemikhali]] lalusito emphilweni. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Chemistry|Commons: Ikhemisi}}. [[Category:Isayensi]] i5z79y4aakvkm72byajjs31jhf4wol8 0 2543 36117 35754 2018-07-20T08:33:15Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo}} '''I-Alibheniya''' ([[síNgísi]]: '''Albania''', sq: '''Shqiperisë'''), [[iYurophu]]. == Live == * Libito lelisemtsetfweni: republika e shqiperise. * Inhlokodoloha: tiranë. * Bukhulu belive: 28.748 km². * Imifula lemikhulu: bunë, drin, mat, shkumbin, vjosë. == Hulumende == * Luhlobo: tibuse. * Lowengamele: ndvunankhulu. * Tifundza: tingemashumi lamatsatfu nesitfupha namasipala munye. == Bantfu == [[File:AlbaniaNumberedDistricts.png|thumb|right|250px|Tifundza teAlibheniya.]] * Linani lebantfu: 2.876.591. * Bangu 110 kusinye si-km². * Tilwimi: albanian, greek. [[File:Albania demography.svg|thumb|550px|left|Bantfu i-Alibheniya, [[FAO]] [[2006]] (bantfu: x 1.000).]] <br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /> == Umnotfo == Imali lesetjentiswako: lek. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Albania|Commons: I-Alibheniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/al.html CIA: I-Alibheniya (síNgísi)]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYurophu|Ialibheniya]] nl6ecpsl6nyzgr2bnhdxqpxrun7n2sa 0 2544 34302 32774 2014-08-24T03:04:24Z Madudula 158 /* Kwehlukaniswamsuka */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:DNA double helix vertikal.PNG|thumb|[[DNA]].]] '''Ibhayoloji''' ([[síNgísi|siNgisi]]: ''biology'') sifundvo semphilo, kubukwa tonkhe tintfo letiphilako tihlahlelwe kudzimate kufikwe emmongweni wemphilo yato. Kubukwa kutsi kute tiphila tidlani kanjani, titivikela ngani kanjani. Tilusito luni tinangotini? == Kute intfo == Kute intfo itsafwe njengalephilako, bafundzimphilo babuka loku lokulandzelako: * [[Umtsetfo wemaseli]] (''cell theory''). * [[Kugucuka]] (''evolution''). * [[Umtsetfo wemajini]] (''gene theory''). * [[Kulawulwa kwemtimba]] (''homeostasis''). == Luphenyo == Kuphenya kubaluleke kakhulu, bafundzimphilo nabaphenya balandzela imahlahlandlela letsite: * [[Sakhiwo]] (''structure''). * [[Simosiphelele]] (''physiology''): ** [[Timila]] (''plants''). ** [[Tilwane]] (''animals''). * [[Umsuka nelugucuko]] (''evolution''). == Kwehlukaniswa == [[Kwehlukaniswa]] (''taxonomy''): # [[Imonera]] (''Monera''). # [[Tingubo tesicoco]] (''Protista''). # [[Umkhuntfo]] (''Fungi''). # [[Timila]] (''Plantae''). # [[Tilwane]] (''Animalia''). === Kwehlukaniswamsuka === [[Kwehlukaniswamsuka]] (''classification''), nasetihleliwe tintfo letiphilako tiphindze tephulwa futsi ngemaviyo laya ngekuya atehlukanisa: <div style="-moz-column-count:4; column-count:4;"> # [[Idomayini]] (''domain'') # [[Umbuso]] (''kingdom'') # [[Ifilamu]] (''phylum'') # [[Likilasi]] (''class'') # [[Luhlelo]] (''order'') # [[Umndeni wetimila]] (''family'') # [[Ijenasi]] (''genus'') # [[Luhlobo]] (''species'') </div> == Umtungeleto == [[Umtungeleto]] (''environment''): * [[I-ikholoji]] (''ecology''). * [[I-ithiloji]] (''ethology''). * [[Umsakateko]] (''biogeography''). == Umlandvo weBhayoloji == (...) == == <gallery> File:Guriezo Adino vaca toro terneras.jpg|Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus File:Zboże.jpg|Planta - Triticum File:Morchella esculenta 08.jpg|Fungi - Morchella esculenta File:Fucus serratus2.jpg|Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus File:Gemmatimonas aurantiaca.jpg|Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer) File:Halobacteria.jpg|Archaea - Halobacteria File:Gamma phage.png|Virus - Gamma phage </gallery> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Biology|Commons: Ibhayoloji}}. [[Category:Isayensi]] [[Category:Ibhayologi| ]] 8ylipzddnd3uibww6viq0ndx1e48ino 0 2545 31716 19746 2013-01-12T08:13:49Z Madudula 158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''kuhlelwa kwe[[lulwimi]]'''. Lena yindlela lekhomba kutsi lulwimi lusetjentiswa njani. Lulwimi nelulwimi lunemitsetfo yalo. Kute-ke lungamoseki lulwimi kwacala kutsi bantfu bafundze imitsetfo lelawula lulwimi. *[[Tingcetu tenkhulumo]] *[[Tinongo tenkhulumo]]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] 481zx2aucsf6cmtxjdfgh1arvezn67f 14 2547 32775 31439 2013-03-07T19:32:48Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 188 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1458083]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Isayensi]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Science|Commons: '''Isayensi'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Isayensi]] plf6hf57i14b7l55lw8iamiy9kdbzxr 0 2549 8688 2008-03-07T16:24:36Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[Lúlwîmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lúlwîmi]] an98mkuak0c9ck63md7tb9vpppu5ij5 14 2550 33321 33140 2013-04-24T10:31:16Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2944929]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Inhlonipho]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Culture|Commons: '''Inhlonipho'''}}. [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Inhlonipho]] jbnmi1554yjj7z1kl2syti0stvdp55z 0 2551 8709 2008-03-07T16:47:53Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[SíZulu]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[SíZulu]] czik6r513bvw6b24067taiymjqletmk 0 2552 37632 35744 2021-07-12T08:59:05Z 2A02:21B0:644F:E1CE:4DD0:F657:E363:C8A0 /* Live */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Peru (state).svg|thumb|250px|right|Umjeka we-Pheru.]] [[File:LocationPeru.svg|thumb|250px|right|IPheru (bovú), [[IMelika leseNingizimu]].]] [[File:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Íntsaba Machu Picchu.]] '''IPheru''', live leliseNingizimu [[IMelika|Melika]]. == Live == * Libito: [[Perú]] ([[sipanishi]]), [[Piruw]] ([[quechua]], [[aymara]]) * Inhlokodolobha: [[Lima]] * Bubanti belive: 1,285,216 km2 * Bomakhelwane: [[iKholombiya]], [[iBholiviya]], [[iBhurazili]], [[iShile]], [[iKhwadola]]. * Imifula lmikhulu: [[Amazonas]], [[Ucayali]], [[Marañón]] == Hulumende == * Luhlobo: [[Idemokhrasi]] * Inhloko yembuso: Ngumengameli * Tifundza: Tingemashumi lamabili nanhlanu,kanye namasipala we[[Lima]] == Bantfu == * Linani: 31,107,715 (2016); <small>[http://www.de.wikipedia.org/wiki/peru Peru (German wikipedia)]</small> * Tilwimi: [[sipanishi]], [[quechua]], [[aymara]]; <small>[http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/category:languages_of_peru Category:Languages of Peru (english wikipedia)]</small> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Peru|Commons: IPheru}}. == Kúbópha == * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html CIA: IPheru (síNgísi)] [[Category:IMelika|IPheru]] edgvks8cjnacyrg07vzoke7cxfuvme8 0 2555 34433 32778 2014-10-26T01:57:04Z 173.65.110.194 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Buciko''' ([[siNgisi]]: ''arts''). Buciko siphiwo sekwenta info letsite. Buciko buyasetjentiswa umuntfu nabonisa indlela lativa ngayo nobe aveta imibono yakhe ngesimo lesitsite. Belhukaniswa kanyenti-ke buciko. == [[Buciko bekudvweba]] (''visual arts'') == Lapha umuntfu uhlanganisa imibala leyahlukene kukhipha lentfo layifunako, sib: kulhanganiswa kwabopende kukhipha bantfu, tilwane tilhahla naletinye tintfo. == [[Buciko bekubata/kubumba/nekweluka]] (''sculpture'') == Kubata kwakha tintfo ngetihlahla, [[lubumba]], ematje naletinye tintfo. == [[Buciko lobubhalwako]] (''literature'') == Buciko lobubhalwako behlukaniswe kanyenti, kepha inhloso yabo kufundzisa, kuchitsisa situnge, kulondvolota kanye nekuvakalisa indlela umbhali lativa ngayo. Bona behlukaniswa ngalendlela: * [[Bunkondlo lobubhalwako]] (''written poetry''). * [[Inoveli]] (''novel''). * [[Indzaba lemfisha]] (''short story''). * [[I-eseyi]] (''essay''). * [[Umdlalo]] (''drama''). == [[Buciko lobetfulwako]] (''perfoming arts'') == Loluhlobo ngulo lolwenabeke nalolwatiwa kwedlula tonkhe, phela lona aludzingi tintfo letinyenti kute luchubeke. * [[Umculo]] (''music''). * [[Bunkondlo]] (''poetry''). * [[Umdlalo]] (''drama''). == [[Buciko bekuvunula]] (''fashion'') == Lapha sisuke sichaza buhle ngendlela lesibubona ngayo. {{Commons|Art}} [[Category:Inhlonipho]] q6srxxdeogoxburvg4r3p0pwg0utxyu 0 2556 32779 31975 2013-03-07T19:33:43Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 126 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q482]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Beowulf.firstpage.jpeg|thumb|right|220px|Bunkondlo: [[Beowulf]].]] '''Bunkondlo''' (nge[[síNgísi]]: ''poetry''). Lobu buciko bekuhlanganisa emagama kute loko lokushoko kuvakale ngendlela lemnandzi ibe ifundzisa. Bunkondlo behluke kuleminye imibhalo ngekutsi bona buhamba ngephethini, bunesigci losivako. == Tinkondlo temdzabu == Leti tinkondlo tebuciko bemaswati, umsuka nemlandvo wato usesiveni semaswati. === [[Tibongo]] === === Tinanatelo === vakashela [[Tinanatelo]] tichazwa ngalokujulile Tinanatelo tifana netibongo kepha tinanatelo tiba temndeni wonkhe, kutsatfwa mhlawumbe tibongo ta[[khokho]] lomkhulu, kuphindze kufakwe ekhatsi ne[[sihlabani|tihlabani]] takuleso sibongo. Tinanatelo tichaza ngemsuka waleso sibongo, kutsi basukaphi, kubani, njani, nini futsi nebuchawe babo. Sibonelo: nawunanatela bakaDlamini utsi: "''nine lenacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela''". Loku kufakatela inkhulumo letsi bachamuka enyakatfo bahlala dvute nema[[Thonga]] ngenca yekucabana bakhwela [[lubombo]] solo bahlehla badzimate befika e[[Swatini]]. === Emahubo / Umgubho === Umgubho yinkhondlo lehlatjelwako, yinkhondlo letsintsa sive sonkhe. [[Category:Inhlonipho]] 276x7a46h1297ft0o2d4e5mpag9t5w0 0 2558 8787 2008-03-15T15:02:51Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[SíNgísi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[síNgísi]] b2e8mnjr9h4fntwevbonsaxkpxu8vge 0 2559 32780 31562 2013-03-07T19:33:54Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 170 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5113]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:BirdBeaksA.svg|thumb|200px|Tinyoni.]] '''Tinyoni''' ([[síNgísi]], ''birds''), Likilasi: Classis ''Aves'' Linnaeus, 1758. == Kwehlukaniswamsuka == * Superregnum: ''Eukaryota''. * Regnum (Umbuso): ''Animalia''. * Subregnum: ''Eumetazoa''. * Superphylum: ''Deuterostomia''. * Phylum (Ifilamu): ''Chordata''. * Subphylum: ''Vertebrata''. * Infraphylum: ''Gnathostomata''. * Superclassis: ''Tetrapoda''. * Classis (Likilasi): ''Aves''. * Subclasses: † ''Aves Incertae sedis'' - † ''Saurornithes'' - † ''Omnivoropterygiformes'' - † ''Odontornithes'' - ''Carinatae''. == Luhlobo == * [[lingangane]] * [[lidada]] * [[lingce]], [[lingce|lidlanga]] * [[dvoye]] * [[lusoti]] * [[inhlandlokati]] * [[ingculungculu]] * [[umkholo]] * [[intsendzele]] * [[sigwaca]] * [[imphangele|lintalantala]], [[imphangele]] * [[lohhemu]] * [[indwa]] * [[liseme]] * [[ingagalu]] * [[likekelwane]] * [[lituba]] * [[litubantfontfo]] * [[livukutfu]] * [[ligwalagwala]] * [[lilunga]] * [[ligwinsi]] * [[lisakabuli]] * [[sijolobela]] * [[jojo]] * [[intsaki]] * [[insomi]] * [[ligwayigwayi]] * [[sigwe (sílwane)|sigwe]] * [[phezukomkhono]] * [[umklewu]] * [[inkanku]] * [[fukwe]] * [[sigugugwane]] * [[sikhova]] * [[ingcangazane]] * [[lihlolamvula]] * [[malwelwe]] * [[indlati]] * [[intjivovo]] * [[insingizi]] * [[inhlava]], [[inhlava|ingedze]] * [[lintjiyane]] * [[ligwababa]] * [[lihubhulu]] * [[ingwabatane]] == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Aves|Commons: '''Tinyoni'''}}. * [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aves Wikispecies: '''Tinyoni''']. [[Category:Ibhayologi]] lym6ifisl74m54aekajuxe6sk2ryx8w 0 2560 37950 37949 2022-03-05T18:57:39Z 105.184.102.3 /* Tigaba (tibaya) temabito */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Libito''' ([[síNgísi]]: ''noun'') ligama lelichaza intfo letsite. Sib: litje (''stone'') imotela (''a car'') Libito le[[siSwati]] line[[sicalo]] (''prefix'') [[umsuka|nemsuka]] (''stem'') emabito esiSwati ehlukaniswa ngeticalo tawo letihleleke ngalendlela: == Tigaba (tibaya) temabito == * Sigaba 1, sicalo: "'''umu-'''", "'''um-'''" (''umuntfu, umfana, umlumbi''). * Sigaba 1a, sicalo: "'''-'''" (''make, dvoye''). * Sigaba 2, sicalo: "'''ba-'''", "'''be-'''" (''bantfu, bafana, belumbi''). * Sigaba 2a, sicalo: "'''bo-'''" (''bomake, bodvoye''). * Sigaba 3, sicalo: "'''umu-'''", "'''um-'''" (''umese, umuti''). * Sigaba 4, sicalo: "'''imi-'''" (''imimese, imiti''). * Sigaba 5, sicalo: :"'''li-'''" (''litje, ligabadze''). * Sigaba 6, sicalo: "'''ema-'''" (''ematje, emagabadze,emantfombatane,emabhola''). * Sigaba 7, sicalo: "'''si-'''", "'''s-'''" (''sifo, sandla''). * sigaba 8, sicalo: "'''ti-'''", "'''t-'''" (''tifo, tandla''). * Sigaba 9, sicalo: "'''in-'''", "'''im-'''" (''inkhomo, ingoti''). * Sigaba 9a, sicalo: "'''in-'''", "'''i-'''" (''intfombatane, ibhola''). * Sigaba 10, sicalo: "'''tin-'''", "'''tim-'''" (''tinkhomo, tingoti''). * Sigaba 11, sicalo: "'''lu-'''", "'''lw-'''" (''lutsi, lwembu''). * Sigaba 14, sicalo: "'''bu-'''" ,"'''b-'''" ,"'''tj-'''" (''butsi, boya, tjani''). * Sigaba 15, sicalo: "'''ku-'''" (''kudla''). === Lokucashelwako === * Emabito lalunganye aba nesicalo lesiphelele kantsi lalunganyenti aba nesicalo lesingakapheleli.lankha ngemabito esigaba -1 na -3. * Emabito esibaya 9a bunyenti bawo buba kusibaya 6. * Emabito esibaya 11 bunyenti bawo bona buba kusibaya 10 kantsi lacala nga "lw-" awavami kuba nebunyenti. * Emabito lasesibayeni 1a awanaso sicalo ngulawo lebolekwe kuletinye tilwimi kuphela lanesicalo. [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] Sigaba 1: Umuntfu Sigaba 1a: Make Sigaba 2: Bantfu sigaba 2a: BoMake Sigaba 3: Umuti Sigaba 4: Imiti mvztglxuwarw8k598b4bapwzpm0d9l2 10 2561 8832 2008-03-18T22:46:02Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User es]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu es]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu es]] obh49nr0r17lyydofnfn96fmlze0vzf 10 2562 8834 2008-03-18T22:47:02Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User es-1]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu es-1]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu es-1]] 3ht8g9xi2djlbkfkswiietg7yp92k7r 10 2563 8836 2008-03-18T22:47:45Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User es-2]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu es-2]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu es-2]] 5q7tod89b0wixh2k9753yxipsrqnxqg 10 2564 8838 2008-03-18T22:48:29Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User es-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu es-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu es-3]] i5rhmv85hhq0xf4tqutk349z4ryc7j0 10 2565 8840 2008-03-18T22:49:06Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User es-4]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu es-4]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu es-4]] 97k0yrga7igs4mzudtdrqzvsn4zkg8m 10 2566 8842 2008-03-18T22:49:55Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fi]] feciua49v3dm0xatqbp59du4zozo8tg 10 2567 8844 2008-03-18T22:50:38Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi-1]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi-1]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fi-1]] ocjqwnlb7tfosqhfrhi2481x2cskq8k 10 2568 8846 2008-03-18T22:51:16Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi-2]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi-2]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fi-2]] 4qmcjfhk6u7tqfin4i5sqcdpalbt4tk 10 2569 8848 2008-03-18T22:52:01Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fi-3]] 1v7ax8o09lqega12f0wjum3ol11598x 10 2570 8850 2008-03-18T22:52:47Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fi-4]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fi-4]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fi-4]] 8ri08bc5bftn3n4oj28e01on8tawrpm 10 2571 8852 2008-03-18T22:53:31Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fr]] tpra3td6comcibjq0lw68r4byu5k92r 10 2572 8854 2008-03-18T22:54:14Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr-1]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr-1]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fr-1]] 4h9yfmacwkn1a3ze58tptzire36jopn 10 2573 8856 2008-03-18T22:54:55Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr-2]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr-2]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fr-2]] 0nvh8pvrlwzf5ietldk1tb493ebcvx1 10 2574 8858 2008-03-18T22:55:37Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr-3]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr-3]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fr-3]] rk9fpaubhauhu8fzvtxdbb153gbhlxl 10 2575 8860 2008-03-18T22:56:20Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:User fr-4]] moved to [[Template:Umuntfu fr-4]]: Kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Umuntfu fr-4]] o4ky46tpgsefyimag6x4x5o62bfiu5q 4 2584 34846 33504 2015-08-08T11:50:59Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4994060]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedia:Statistics'''. *[[Special:Statistics]]. *[http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesArticlesTotal.htm Wikipedia statistics]. **[http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/TablesWikipediaSS.htm ss.wikipedia statistics – tables]. **[http://stats.wikimedia.org/EN/ChartsWikipediaSS.htm ss.wikipedia statistics – charts]. * [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikimedia Wikipedia Interactive Statistics] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/data/full/sites/wiki/ss.csv ss.wikipedia statistics – tables] ** [http://www.wikistatistics.net/wikipedia/ss ss.wikipedia statistics – charts] * <u>THEwikiStics</u>: [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/wikipedia/ss/ Page Hits toplist] <small>(compare [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/ traffic] | [http://wikistics.falsikon.de/latest/searches.htm searches])</small> *[http://technorati.com/search/ss.wikipedia.org Technorati]. *[http://www.attentionmeter.com/?d1=ss.wikipedia.org AttentionMeter]. *[http://popuri.us/?u=http%3A%2F%2Fss.wikipedia.org popuri.us].<!-- or: socialmeter.com --> *[http://toolbar.netcraft.com/site_report?url=ss.wikipedia.org Netcraft statistics]. == Kúfúna == *{{Wikt|Wiktionary:Statistics|Wiktionary: '''Wiktionary:Statistics'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia|Statistics]] 7lgaohi1oaa3tec7ocgroe0y0p5addb 0 2586 37679 37677 2021-09-09T17:08:16Z Bestoernesto 6073 erg wikitext text/x-wiki '''indlovukazi''' / '''Indlovukati''' ([[síNgísi]], ''queen mother'') ngu[[make]] we[[ngwenyama|ngwenyama]]. Umsebenti wayo kwelekelela ingonyama ekuphatseni sive kahle, iphindze iyiphe teluleko letingito. Iyahlonishwa indlovukazi, phela ngisho nengonyama ayibhodli nasekububule indlovukazi. [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] tu12rxonc3hemve13b4rd9g2qp4xhpr 0 2587 36583 35144 2019-07-31T10:52:32Z Gaudio 518 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mananga College''', [[Mhlume]]. [[Síkólwa yeSwatini|Síkólwa]] ye[[Swatini]]. Úmfúndzi yesíkólwa ([[2007]]) ube "IEB"<ref>[http://www.ieb.co.za/sce/schools.php Síkólwa ube IEB (síNgísi)].</ref> ([[síNgísi]]: [[Independent Examinations Board]]'s examinations) yeNingizimu [[Afrika]]. == Caphela == <references/> == Kúbópha == *[http://www.swaziplace.com/mananga/main.html Mananga College iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. *[http://manangacollege.ac.sz/ Mananga College Mhlume Swaziland iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.openafrica.org/participant/29339?popup_win=Mananga+College&ned_=0e907ad721eb9e8bbb741d44c04ef35c OpenAfrica.com: Mananga College (síNgísi)]. [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini|Mananga college]] f7jcp5sw5c9yf3wxfs66f8481s6ujh1 0 2593 9085 2008-04-23T03:01:39Z Jatrobat 85 [[Main Page]] moved to [[Likhasi Lelikhulu]]: kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Likhasi Lelikhulu]] n6ooi81zq46g9bz2wn6amfra2o41re5 10 2594 9092 2008-04-23T03:54:29Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Unsigned]] moved to [[Template:Awukangeni]]: kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Awukangeni]] a4yekk8okqcmh4fq9eqiquqgi2zvk9w 10 2595 9095 2008-04-23T03:57:54Z Jatrobat 85 [[Template:Delete]] moved to [[Template:Susa]]: kuhúmusha wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Susa]] el3hs2c1d171gjwpxih2k3w5t664n5d 4 2596 37943 37942 2022-02-25T13:11:00Z Ferien 6798 Undo revision 37942 by [[Special:Contributions/Salvabl|Salvabl]] ([[User talk:Salvabl|talk]]) &ndash; removal of an entry with no explanation wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Crystal Clear action edit.png|right|Pencil and paper]] There are a lot of [[Wikipedia]]s. Some of them are very big, and some are very small. They all need certain basic articles. They can even just be [[Wikipedia:Stub|stubs]]. This is a list of 1,000 basic articles every [[Wikipedia]] needs. This page should include the same article as [[meta:List of articles all languages should have]]. When change is needed, please change at Meta first. == Biography == At least three sentences on 100 key historical figures. === Actors, dancers and models === <!--Please expand this list with important people from various time periods and cultures.--> # [[Brigitte Bardot|Bardot, Brigitte]] # [[Sarah Bernhardt|Bernhardt, Sarah]] # [[Marlon Brando|Brando, Marlon]] # [[Charlie Chaplin|Chaplin, Charlie]] # [[Marlene Dietrich|Dietrich, Marlene]] # [[Marx Brothers]] # [[Marilyn Monroe|Monroe, Marilyn]] # [[Hebe Camargo|Camargo, Hebe]] === Artists and architects === #[[Sandro Botticelli|Botticelli, Sandro]] # [[Pieter Brueghel the Elder|Bruegel, Pieter the Elder]] # [[Le Corbusier|Corbusier, Le]] # [[Salvador Dalí|Dalí, Salvador]] # [[Donatello]] # [[Albrecht Dürer|Dürer, Albrecht]] # [[El Greco]] # [[M. C. Escher|Escher, Maurits Cornelis]] # [[Vincent van Gogh|Gogh, Vincent van]] # [[Francisco Goya|Goya, Francisco]] # [[Frida Kahlo|Kahlo, Frida]] # '''[[Leonardo da Vinci]]''' # [[Henri Matisse|Matisse, Henri]] # '''[[Michelangelo]]''' # '''[[Pablo Picasso|Picasso, Pablo]]''' # [[Jackson Pollock|Pollock, Jackson]] # '''[[Raphael]]''' # '''[[Rembrandt]]''' # [[Peter Paul Rubens|Rubens, Peter Paul]] # [[Diego Velázquez|Velázquez, Diego]] # [[Johannes Vermeer|Vermeer, Johannes]] # [[Andy Warhol|Warhol, Andy]] # [[Frank Lloyd Wright|Wright, Frank Lloyd]] === Authors, playwrights and poets === # [[Abu Nuwas]] # [[Arnaut Daniel|Arnaut, Daniel]] # [[Matsuo Bashō|Bashō]] # [[Samuel Beckett|Beckett, Samuel]] #[[Jorge Luis Borges|Borges, Jorge Luis]] # [[George Byron|Byron, George]] # [[Luís de Camões|Camões, Luís de]] # [[Miguel de Cervantes|Cervantes, Miguel de]] # [[Geoffrey Chaucer|Chaucer, Geoffrey]] # [[Anton Chekhov|Chekhov, Anton]] # [[Dante Alighieri]] # [[Rubén Darío|Darío, Rubén]] # [[Charles Dickens|Dickens, Charles]] # [[Fyodor Dostoevsky|Dostoevsky, Fyodor]] # [[Ferdowsi]] # [[Fuzûlî]] #[[Gabriel Garcia Marquez|Garcia Marquez, Gabriel]] # [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von]] # '''[[Homer]]''' # [[Horace]] # [[Victor Hugo|Hugo, Victor]] # [[Henrik Ibsen|Ibsen, Henrik]] # [[James Joyce|Joyce, James]] # [[Franz Kafka|Kafka, Franz]] # '''[[Kālidāsa]]''' # [[Omar Khayyam|Khayyam, Omar]] # [[Li Bai]] # [[CS Lewis|Lewis, CS]] # [[Naguib Mahfouz|Mahfouz, Naguib]] # [[John Milton|Milton, John]] # [[Molière]] # [[Vladimir Nabokov|Nabokov, Vladimir]] # [[Ovid]] # [[Edgar Allan Poe|Poe, Edgar Allan]] # [[Munshi Premchand|Premchand, Munshi]] # [[Marcel Proust|Proust, Marcel]] # '''[[Alexander Pushkin|Pushkin, Alexander]]''' # [[Arthur Rimbaud|Rimbaud, Arthur]] # [[Shota Rustaveli|Rustaveli, Shota]] #[[Josè Saramago|Saramago, Josè]] # [[Sappho]] # '''[[William Shakespeare|Shakespeare, William]]''' # [[Sophocles]] # [[Snorri Sturluson|Sturluson, Snorri]] # [[J. R. R. Tolkien|Tolkien, J. R. R.]] # [[Leo Tolstoy|Tolstoy, Leo]] # [[Mark Twain|Twain, Mark]] # [[Virgil]] # [[Oscar Wilde|Wilde, Oscar]] # [[Wu Cheng'en]] # [[William Butler Yeats|Yeats, William Butler]] === Composers and musicians === # '''[[Johann Sebastian Bach|Bach, Johann Sebastian]]''' # '''[[The Beatles|Beatles, The]]''' # '''[[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven, Ludwig van]]''' # [[Hector Berlioz|Berlioz, Hector]] # [[Anton Bruckner|Bruckner, Anton]] # [[Johannes Brahms|Brahms, Johannes]] # '''[[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Tchaikovsky, Petr]]''' # [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin, Frédéric]] # [[Antonín Dvořák|Dvořák Antonín]] # [[George Frideric Händel|Händel, Georg Frideric]] # [[Jimi Hendrix|Hendrix, Jimi]] # [[Michael Jackson|Jackson, Michael]] # [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] # [[Gustav Mahler|Mahler, Gustav]] # '''[[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart|Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus]]''' # [[Giacomo Puccini|Puccini, Giacomo]] # [[Elvis Presley|Presley, Elvis]] # [[The Rolling Stones|Rolling Stones, The]] # [[Franz Schubert|Schubert, Franz]] # [[Bedřich Smetana|Smetana, Bedřich]] # [[Robert Schumann|Schumann, Robert]] # [[Jean Sibelius|Sibelius, Jean]] # [[Igor Stravinsky|Stravinsky, Igor]] # [[Giuseppe Verdi|Verdi, Giuseppe]] # [[Antonio Vivaldi|Vivaldi, Antonio]] # '''[[Richard Wagner|Wagner, Richard]]''' === Explorers === # [[Roald Amundsen|Amundsen, Roald]] # [[Neil Armstrong|Armstrong, Neil]] # [[Jacques Cartier|Cartier, Jacques]] # '''[[Christopher Columbus|Columbus, Christopher]]''' # [[James Cook|Cook, James]] # [[Hernán Cortés|Cortés Hernán]] # [[Yuri Gagarin|Gagarin, Yuri]] # [[Vasco da Gama|Gama, Vasco da]] # [[Ferdinand Magellan|Magellan, Ferdinand]] # [[Marco Polo|Polo, Marco]] # [[Zheng He]] # [[Alexander von Humboldt|von Humboldt, Alexander]] === Film directors and screenwriters === # [[Ingmar Bergman|Bergman, Ingmar]] # [[Walt Disney|Disney, Walt]] #[[Federico Fellini|Fellini, Federico]] # [[Alfred Hitchcock|Hitchcock, Alfred]] # [[Stanley Kubrick|Kubrick, Stanley]] # [[Akira Kurosawa|Kurosawa, Akira]] # [[George Lucas|Lucas, George]] # [[Steven Spielberg|Spielberg, Steven]] === Inventors, scientists and mathematicians === # '''[[Archimedes]]''' # [[Alexander Graham Bell|Bell, Alexander Graham]] # [[Tim Berners-Lee|Berners-Lee, Tim]] # [[Tycho Brahe|Brahe, Tycho]] # [[Nicolaus Copernicus|Copernicus, Nicolaus]] # [[Marie Curie|Curie, Marie]] # '''[[Charles Darwin|Darwin, Charles]]''' # [[Thomas Edison|Edison, Thomas]] # '''[[Albert Einstein|Einstein, Albert]]''' # '''[[Euclid]]es''' # '''[[Leonard Euler|Euler, Leonard]]''' # [[Michael Faraday|Faraday, Michael]] # [[Enrico Fermi|Fermi, Enrico]] # [[Fibonacci]] # [[Henry Ford|Ford, Henry]] # [[Joseph Fourier|Fourier, Joseph]] # '''[[Galileo Galilei]]''' # [[Carl Friedrich Gauss|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]] # [[Johann Gutenberg|Gutenberg, Johann]] # [[Ernst Haeckel|Haeckel, Ernst]] # [[James Prescott Joule|Joule, James Prescott]] # [[Johannes Kepler|Kepler, Johannes]] # [[John Maynard Keynes|Keynes, John Maynard]] # [[Muhammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi|Khwarizmi, Muhammad ibn Musa al-]] # [[Gottfried Leibniz|Leibniz, Gottfried]] # [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus, Carolus]] # [[James Clerk Maxwell|Maxwell, James Clerk]] # '''[[Dmitri Mendeleev|Mendeleev, Dmitri]]''' # [[Antonio Meucci|Meucci, Antonio]] # '''[[Isaac Newton|Newton, Sir Isaac]]''' # [[Blaise Pascal|Pascal, Blaise]] # [[Louis Pasteur|Pasteur, Louis]] # [[Max Planck|Planck, Max]] # [[Ernest Rutherford|Rutherford, Ernest]] # [[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger, Erwin]] # [[Richard Stallman|Stallman, Richard]] # [[Nikola Tesla|Tesla, Nikola]] # [[Alan Turing|Turing, Alan]] # [[James Watt|Watt, James]] # [[Wright brothers]] === Social scientists (philosophers, economists, historians and thinkers) === # [[Thomas Aquinas|Aquinas, Thomas]] # '''[[Aristotle]]''' # [[Augustine of Hippo]] # [[Avicenna]] # '''[[Giordano Bruno|Bruno, Giordano]]''' # [[Simone de Beauvoir|Beauvoir, Simone de]] # [[Noam Chomsky|Chomsky, Noam]] # [[René Descartes|Descartes, René]] # [[Émile Durkheim|Durkheim, Émile]] # [[Francis of Assisi|Francis of Assisi, Saint]] # [[Sigmund Freud|Freud, Sigmund]] # [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel|Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich]] # [[Herodotus]] # [[Hippocrates]] # '''[[Immanuel Kant|Kant, Immanuel]]''' # [[John Locke|Locke, John]] # [[Martin Luther|Luther, Martin]] # [[Rosa Luxemburg|Luxemburg, Rosa]] # [[Niccolò Machiavelli|Machiavelli, Niccolò]] # '''[[Karl Marx|Marx, Karl]]''' # [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche, Friedrich]] # [[Paul of Tarsus]] # '''[[Plato]]''' # [[Pythagoras]] # [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau|Rousseau, Jean-Jacques]] # [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] # [[Adam Smith|Smith, Adam]] # [[Socrates]] # [[Sun Tzu]] # [[Voltaire]] # [[Max Weber|Weber, Max]] # [[Ludwig Wittgenstein|Wittgenstein, Ludwig]] === Politicians, leaders and aristocrats === # [[Akbar]] # '''[[Alexander the Great]]''' # [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk, Kemal]] # '''[[Augustus]]''' # [[David Ben-Gurion|Ben-Gurion, David]] # [[Otto von Bismarck|Bismarck, Otto von]] # [[Simón Bolívar|Bolívar, Simón]] # '''[[Napoleon I of France|Bonaparte, Napoleon]]''' # [[George W. Bush|Bush, George W.]] # '''[[Julius Caesar|Caesar, Julius]]''' # '''[[Charlemagne]]''' # [[Winston Churchill|Churchill, Winston]] # [[Empress Dowager Cixi|Cixi, Empress Dowager]] # [[Cleopatra VII of Egypt|Cleopatra]] # [[Constantine I (emperor)|Constantine the Great]] # [[Charles de Gaulle|De Gaulle, Charles]] # [[Indira Gandhi|Gandhi, Indira]] # [[Elizabeth I of England]] # '''[[Genghis Khan]]''' # [[Haile Selassie]] # [[Hirohito]] # '''[[Adolf Hitler|Hitler, Adolf]]''' # '''[[Vladimir Lenin|Lenin, Vladimir]]''' # [[Louis XIV of France|Louis XIV]] # [[John A. Macdonald|Macdonald, John A.]] # [[Nelson Mandela|Mandela, Nelson]] # [[Mao Zedong]] # [[Benito Mussolini|Mussolini, Benito]] # [[Kwame Nkrumah|Nkrumah, Kwame]] # [[Peter I of Russia]] # [[Qin Shi Huang]] # [[Saladin]] # '''[[Joseph Stalin|Stalin, Joseph]]''' # [[Margaret Thatcher|Thatcher, Margaret]] # [[Harry S. Truman|Truman, Harry S.]] # [[Victoria of the United Kingdom]] # [[George Washington|Washington, George]] === Religious figures === # '''[[Abraham]]''' # '''[[Moses]]''' # '''[[Jesu]]''' # '''[[Muhammad]]''' # '''[[Gautama Buddha|Buddha]]''' === Revolutionaries and activists === # [[Osama bin Laden|Bin Laden, Osama]] # [[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi, Mahatma]] # [[Emma Goldman|Goldman, Emma]] # [[Joan of Arc]] # [[Helen Keller|Keller, Helen]] # [[Martin Luther King, Jr.|King, Martin Luther, Jr.]] # [[Mother Teresa]] # [[Florence Nightingale|Nightingale, Florence]] # [[Rosa Parks|Parks, Rosa]] # [[Che Guevara|Guevara, Che]] == History == This section is for events and periods in human history and prehistory. At least five sentences on: # '''[[History]]''' === Prehistory and ancient world === # [[Prehistory]] # [[Stone Age]] # [[Bronze Age]] # [[Iron Age]] # [[Mesopotamia]] # [[Ancient Egypt]] # [[Ancient Greece]] # [[Roman Empire]] === Middle Ages and Early Modern === # [[Age of Enlightenment]] # [[Aztec]] # [[Byzantine Empire]] # [[Crusade]]s # [[Holy Roman Empire]] # [[Hundred Years War]] # [[Middle Ages]] # [[Mongol Empire]] # [[Ming Dynasty]] # [[Ottoman Empire]] # [[Protestant Reformation]] # [[Renaissance]] # [[Thirty Years War]] # [[Viking]]s === Modern === # [[American Civil War]] # [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Apartheid]] # [[British Empire]] # '''[[Cold War]]''' # '''[[French Revolution]]''' # [[Great Depression]] # [[Gulf War]] # [[The Holocaust]] # '''[[Industrial Revolution]]''' # [[Korean War]] # [[Nazi Germany]] # [[Russian Revolution of 1917]] # [[Qing Dynasty]] # [[Spanish Civil War]] # [[Treaty of Versailles]] # [[Vietnam War]] # '''[[World War I]]''' # '''[[World War II]]''' == Geography == This section is for geographical concepts and for specific places. # '''[[Geography]]''' # [[Capital]] # '''[[City]]''' # '''[[Continent]]''' # '''[[Country]]''' # [[Desert]] # [[Earth science]] # [[Map]] # [[North Pole]] # '''[[Ocean]]''' # [[Rainforest]] # [[River]] # '''[[Sea]]''' # [[South Pole]] === Continents and major regions === At least three sentences on each. # '''[[Í-Afríka]]''' # '''[[Antarctica]]''' # '''[[Asia]]''' # '''[[Europe]]''' # '''[[Latin America]]''' # '''[[Middle East]]''' # '''[[North America]]''' # '''[[Oceania]]''' # '''[[South America]]''' === Countries === Eventually, there should be articles on most or all of the 243 countries listed at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries]. However, for the smaller Wikipedias, some of the more high-priority countries to have articles on are: # [[I-Afugani]] # [[Algeria]] # [[Argentina]] # '''[[Australia]]''' # [[Austria]] # [[Bangladesh]] # [[Belgium]] # '''[[Brazil]]''' # '''[[Canada]]''' # '''[[China]]''' #: '''[[People's Republic of China]]''' # [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] # [[Egypt]] # [[Ethiopia]] # '''[[France]]''' # '''[[Germany]]''' # [[Greece]] # '''[[INdiya]]''' # '''[[Indonesia]]''' # [[Iran]] # [[Iraq]] # [[Republic of Ireland]] # '''[[Israel]]''' # '''[[Italy]]''' # '''[[IJaphani]]''' # [[Mexico]] # [[The Netherlands]] # '''[[Pakistan]]''' # [[Poland]] # [[Romania]] # '''[[Russia]]''' # [[Saudi Arabia]] # [[Singapore]] # [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] # [[South Korea]] # [[Spain]] # [[Sudan]] # [[Switzerland]] # [[Tanzania]] # [[Thailand]] # [[Turkey]] # [[Ukraine]] # '''[[United Kingdom]]''' # '''[[United States]]''' # [[Vietnam]] # [[Portugal]] === Cities === # [[Amsterdam]] # [[Athens]] # [[Baghdad]] # [[Bangkok]] # [[Beijing]] # [[Beirut]] # '''[[Berlin]]''' # [[Brisbane]] # [[Brussels]] # [[Buenos Aires]] # [[Cairo]] # [[Canberra]] # [[Cape Town]] # [[Chicago]] # [[Damascus]] # [[Dar es Salaam]] # [[Dublin]] # [[Edinburgh]] # [[Florence]] # [[Hong Kong]] # [[Istanbul]] # [[Jakarta]] # '''[[Jerusalem]]''' # [[Karachi]] # [[Kyoto]] # [[Los Angeles]] # '''[[London]]''' # [[Mecca]] # [[Melbourne]] # [[Mexico City]] # [[Milan]] # [[Montreal]] # [[Moscow]] # [[Mumbai]] # [[Nairobi]] #[[Naples]] # [[New Delhi]] # '''[[New York City]]''' # '''[[Paris]]''' # [[Rio de Janeiro]] # '''[[Rome]]''' # [[Saint-Petersburg]] # [[Seoul]] # [[Shanghai]] # [[Singapore]] # [[Sydney]] # [[Tehran]] # [[Tel Aviv]] # '''[[Tokyo]]''' # [[Toronto]] # [[Vancouver]] # [[Venice]] # [[Vienna]] # [[Washington, D.C.]] === Bodies of water === # '''[[Amazon River]]''' # [[Aral Sea]] # [[Arctic Ocean]] # '''[[Atlantic Ocean]]''' # [[Baltic Sea]] # [[Black Sea]] # [[Carribean Sea|Caribbean Sea]] # [[Caspian Sea]] # [[Congo River]] # [[Danube]] # [[Dead Sea]] # [[Euphrates]] # '''[[Ganges River]]''' # [[Great Barrier Reef]] # [[Great Lakes]] # '''[[Indian Ocean]]''' # [[Indus River]] # [[Lake Baikal]] # [[Lake Tanganyika]] # [[Lake Titicaca]] # [[Lake Victoria]] # [[Mediterranean Sea]] # [[Mississippi River]] # [[Niagara Falls]] # [[Niger River]] # '''[[Nile]]''' # [[North Sea]] # '''[[Pacific Ocean]]''' # [[Panama Canal]] # [[Rhine]] # [[Suez Canal]] # [[Southern Ocean]] # [[Tigris]] # [[Volga River]] # '''[[Yangtze River]]''' === Mountains, valleys and deserts === # [[Alps]] # [[Andes]] # '''[[Himalaya]]''' # [[Mount Kilimanjaro]] # [[Mount Everest]] # [[Rocky Mountains]] # '''[[Sahara]]''' == Society == # '''[[Society]]''' # [[Civilization]] # '''[[Education]]''' === Umndeni neTihlobo === # '''[[Umndeni]]''' # '''[[Child]]''' # [[Man]] # '''[[Marriage]]''' # [[Woman]] === Thought, behavior and emotion === # '''[[Behavior]]''' # '''[[Emotion]]''' # [[Love]] # '''[[Thought]]''' === Politics === # '''[[Politics]]''' # [[Anarchism]] # [[Colonialism]] # [[Communism]] # [[Conservatism]] # [[Democracy]] # [[Dictatorship]] # [[Diplomacy]] # [[Fascism]] # [[Globalization]] # '''[[Government]]''' # [[Ideology]] # [[Imperialism]] # [[Liberalism]] # [[Marxism]] # [[Monarchy]] # [[Nationalism]] # [[Nazism]] # [[Republic]] # [[Socialism]] # '''[[State]]''' # [[Political party]] # [[Propaganda]] === Business and economics === # '''[[Economics]]''' ## [[Macroeconomics]] ## [[Microeconomics]] # '''[[Agriculture]]''' # [[Capital (economics)|Capital]] # [[Capitalism]] # [[Currency]] ## [[Canadian dollar]] ## [[Euro]] ## [[Pound sterling|Pound sterling (UK)]] ## [[Japanese yen]] ## [[United States dollar]] # [[Industry]] # '''[[Money]]''' # [[Tax]] === Law === # '''[[Law]]''' # [[Constitution]] === International organizations === # [[African Union]] # [[Arab League]] # [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] # [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] # [[Commonwealth of Nations]] # [[European Union]] # '''[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]]''' # [[NATO]] # [[Nobel Prize]] # [[Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries]] # '''[[Mhlabuhlangene]]''' ## [[International Atomic Energy Agency]] ## [[International Court of Justice]] ## [[International Monetary Fund]] ## [[UNESCO]] ## [[Simemetelo Semhlaba Wonkhe Mayelana Nemalungelo Ebuntfu]] ## [[World Health Organization]] # [[World Bank Group]] # [[World Trade Organization]] === War and military === # [[Civil war]] # '''[[Military]]''' # '''[[Peace]]''' # '''[[War]]''' === Social issues === # [[Abortion]] # '''[[Capital punishment]]''' # '''[[Human rights]]''' # [[Racism]] # '''[[Slavery]]''' == Emasiko nebuciko == At least three sentences on: # '''[[Inhlonipho]]''' # '''[[Buciko]]''' ## [[Comics]] ## [[Painting]] ## [[Photography]] ## [[Sculpture]] ### [[Pottery]] # '''[[Dance]]''' # [[Fashion]] # '''[[Theatre]]''' # [[Cannes Film Festival|Festival de Cannes]] === Language and literature === # '''[[Lúlwîmi]]''' # '''[[Alphabet]]''' ## [[Chinese character]] ## [[Cyrillic alphabet]] ## [[Greek alphabet]] ## [[Latin alphabet]] ## '''[[Letter (alphabet)|Letter]]''' # '''[[Grammar]]''' ## [[Libito]] ## [[Syntax]] ## [[Verb]] # [[Linguistics]] # [[Literacy]] # '''[[Literature]]''' ## [[Prose]] ## [[Fiction]] ## [[Novel]] ### [[The Book of One Thousand and One Nights]] ## '''[[Bunkondlo]]''' ### [[Epic of Gilgamesh]] ### [[Iliad]] ### [[Mahabharata]] ### [[Ramayana]] # [[Pronunciation]] # Specific languages ## [[Arabic language|Arabic]] ## [[Bengali language|Bengali]] ## [[Chinese language|Chinese]] <!--With the clarification that it is, linguistically speaking, not a single language.--> ## [[SíNgísi]] ## [[Sí-Speranto|SíSperanto]] ## [[SíFulentji]] ## [[SíJalimáne]] ## [[Greek language|Greek]] ## [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] ## [[Hindi]] ## [[Sí-Nterlingua|SíNterlingua]] ## [[Italian language|Italian]] ## [[Japanese language|Japanese]] ## [[Latin]] ## [[Persian language|Persian]] ## [[Russian language|Russian]] ## [[Sanskrit]] ## [[Sipanishi]] ## [[Tamil language|Tamil]] ## [[Turkish language|Turkish]] # '''[[Word]]''' # '''[[Writing]]''' === Architecture and civil engineering === # '''[[Architecture]]''' # [[Arch]] # [[Bridge]] # [[Canal]] # [[Dam]] # [[Dome]] # '''[[House]]''' # Specific structures ## [[Aswan Dam]] ## [[Burj Dubai]] ## [[Colosseum]] ## [[CN Tower]] ## [[Great Wall of China]] ## [[Eiffel Tower]] ## [[Empire State Building]] ## [[Hagia Sophia]] ## [[Hoover Dam]] ## [[Mount Rushmore]] ## [[Parthenon]] ## [[Petronas Towers]] ## [[Pyramids of Giza]] ## [[St. Peter's Basilica]] ## [[Sears Tower]] ## [[Statue of Liberty]] ## [[Sydney Opera House]] ## [[Taj Mahal]] # [[Pyramid]] # [[Tower]] === Film, radio and television === # '''[[Film]]''' ## [[Animation]] # '''[[Radio]]''' # '''[[Television]]''' === Music === # '''[[Music]]''' # [[Song]] # Specific music genres ## [[Blues]] ## [[Classical music]] ### [[Opera]] ### [[Symphony]] ## [[Electronic music]] ## [[Folk music]] ## [[Jazz]] ## [[Pop music]] ## [[Reggae]] ## [[Rhythm and blues]] ## [[Rock and roll]] ## [[Hard rock]] ## [[New Age music]] # Specific musical instruments ## [[Drum]] ## [[Flute]] ## [[Guitar]] ## [[Piano]] ## [[Trumpet]] ## [[Violin]] === Recreation === # '''[[Game]]''' ## [[Backgammon]] ## [[Chess]] ## [[Go (board game)]] ## [[Playing card]] # [[Gambling]] # [[Martial arts]] ## [[Judo]] ## [[Karate]] # '''[[Olympic Games]]''' # '''[[Sport]]''' ## [[American football]] ## [[Auto racing]] ## [[Badminton]] ## [[Baseball]] ## [[Basketball]] ## [[Cricket]] ## [[Fencing]] ## [[Football (soccer)]] ## [[Golf]] ## [[Horse racing]] ## [[Ice hockey]] ## [[Tennis]] ## [[Rugby union]] ## [[Wrestling]] ## [[Athletics]] # '''[[Toy]]''' === World view and religion === # '''[[Deity]]''' # [[Nkulunkulu]] # '''[[Mythology]]''' # Worldview philosophies ## [[Atheism]] ## [[Fundamentalism]] ## [[Materialism]] ## [[Monotheism]] ## [[Polytheism]] # '''[[Soul]]''' # '''[[Lukholo]]''' # Specific religions ## [[Bahá'í Faith]] ## '''[[Buddhism]] ''' ## '''[[Christianity]]''' ## [[Roman Catholic Church|Catholicism]] ## [[Confucianism]] ## '''[[Hinduism]]''' ## '''[[Islam]]''' ## [[Jainism]] ## '''[[Judaism]]''' ## [[Shinto]] ## [[Sikhism]] ## [[Taoism]] ## [[Voodoo]] ## [[Zoroastrianism]] # [[Spirituality]] === Philosophy === # '''[[Philosophy]]''' # [[Beauty]] # [[Dialectic]] # [[Ethics]] # [[Epistemology]] # [[Feminism]] # [[Free will]] # [[Knowledge]] # '''[[Logic]]''' # [[Mind]] # [[Morality]] # [[Reality]] # [[Truth]] == Isayensi == At least a five-sentence introduction to the major fields. # [[Isayensi]] === Astronomy === # '''[[Astronomy]]''' # [[Asteroid]] # '''[[Big Bang]]''' # [[Black hole]] # [[Comet]] # '''[[Galaxy]]''' ## [[Milky Way]] # [[Light year]] # '''[[Moon]]''' # '''[[Planet]]''' ## '''[[Earth]]''' ## [[Jupiter (planet)|Jupiter]] ## [[Mars (planet)|Mars]] ## [[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]] ## [[Neptune (planet)|Neptune]] ## [[Saturn (planet)|Saturn]] ## [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]] ## [[Venus (planet)|Venus]] # [[Solar system]] # '''[[Star]]''' ## '''[[Sun]]''' # [[Universe]] === Ibhayoloji === # '''[[Ibhayoloji]]''' # Biological materials ## '''[[DNA]]''' ## [[Enzyme]] ## [[Protein]] # [[Botany]] # '''[[Death]]''' ## [[Suicide]] # [[Ecology]] ## [[Endangered species]] # [[Domestication]] # '''[[Life]]''' # [[Scientific classification]] ## [[Species]] ==== Biological processes ==== # '''[[Metabolism]]''' ## [[Digestion]] ## '''[[Photosynthesis]]''' ## [[Respiration (physiology)]] # '''[[Evolution]]''' # '''[[Biological reproduction]]''' ## [[Asexual reproduction]] ## [[Sexual reproduction]] ### [[Heterosexuality]] ### [[Homosexuality]] ### [[Pregnancy]] ### [[Sex]] #### [[Female]] #### [[Male]] ### [[Sexual intercourse]] ==== Anatomy ==== # '''[[Anatomy]]''' # '''[[Cell]]''' # [[Circulatory system]] ## [[Blood]] ## [[Heart]] # [[Endocrine system]] # [[Gastrointestinal tract]] ## [[Colon (anatomy)|Large intestine]] ## [[Small intestine]] ## [[Liver]] # [[Integumentary system]] ## [[Breast]] ## [[Skin]] # [[Muscle]] # [[Nervous system]] ## [[Brain]] ## [[Sensory system]] ### [[Auditory system]] #### [[Ín-dlebé|Índlebé]] ### [[Gustatory system]] ### [[Olfactory system]] ### [[Somatosensory system]] ### [[Visual system]] #### [[Eye]] # [[Reproductive system]] ## [[Penis]] ## [[Vagina]] # [[Respiratory system]] ## [[Lung]] # [[Skeleton]] ==== Health and medicine ==== # '''[[Medicine]]''' # [[Addiction]] ## [[Alcoholism]] ## [[Drug addiction]] # [[Alzheimer's disease]] # '''[[Cancer]]''' # [[Cholera]] # [[Common cold]] # [[Dentistry]] # [[Disability]] ## [[Blindness]] ## [[Hearing impairment]] ## [[Mental illness]] # '''[[Disease]]''' # [[Medication]] # [[Ethanol]] # [[Nicotine]] ## [[Tobacco]] # [[Drugs]] # [[Health]] # [[Headache]] # [[Myocardial infarction|Heart attack]] # [[Heart disease]] # '''[[Malaria]]''' # [[Malnutrition]] # [[Obesity]] # [[Pandemic]] # [[Penicillin]] # [[Pneumonia]] # [[Poliomyelitis]] # [[Sexually transmitted disease]] ## '''[[AIDS]]''' # [[Stroke]] # [[Tuberculosis]] # [[Diabetes]] # '''[[Virus]]''' ## '''[[Influenza]]''' ## [[Smallpox]] ==== Organisms ==== # '''[[Organism]]''' # '''[[Animal]]''' ## [[Arthropod]] ### '''[[Insect]]''' #### [[Ant]] #### [[Bee]] #### [[Butterfly]] ### [[Arachnid]] ## [[Chordate]] ### '''[[Amphibian]]''' #### [[Frog]] ### '''[[Tinyoni]]''' #### [[Chicken]] #### [[Dove]] ### '''[[Fish]]''' #### [[Shark]] ### '''[[Mammal]]''' #### [[Ape]] ##### '''[[Human]]''' #### [[Camel]] #### [[Likati]] #### [[Cattle]] #### [[Dog]] #### [[Dolphin]] #### [[Elephant]] #### [[Horse]] #### [[Sheep]] #### [[Libubesi]] #### [[Pig]] #### [[Whale]] ### '''[[Reptile]]''' #### [[Dinosaur]] #### [[Snake]] # [[Archaea]] # '''[[Bacteria]]''' # '''[[Fungus]]''' # '''[[Plant]]''' ## [[Flower]] ## [[Tree]] # [[Protist]] === Ikhemisi === # '''[[Ikhemisi]]''' # [[Biochemistry]] # [[Chemical compound]] ## [[Acid]] ## [[Base (chemistry)]] ## [[Salt]] # '''[[Chemical element]]''' ## [[List of elements]] ## [[Periodic table]] ## [[Aluminium]] ## [[Carbon]] ## [[Copper]] ## '''[[Gold]]''' ## [[Helium]] ## '''[[Hydrogen]]''' ## '''[[Iron]]''' ## [[Neon]] ## [[Nitrogen]] ## '''[[Oxygen]]''' ## [[Silver]] ## [[Tin]] ## [[Zinc]] # '''[[Metal]]''' ## [[Alloy]] ### [[Steel]] # [[Organic chemistry]] ## [[Alcohol]] ## [[Carbohydrate]] ## [[Hormone]] ## [[Lipid]] # '''[[Phase (matter)]]''' ## [[Gas]] ## [[Liquid]] ## [[Plasma (physics)|Plasma]] ## [[Solid]] === Weather, climate and geology === # [[Avalanche]] # '''[[Climate]]''' ## [[ENSO]] ## [[Global warming]] # [[Earthquake]] # '''[[Geology]]''' ## '''[[Mineral]]''' ### [[Diamond]] ## [[Plate tectonics]] ## '''[[Rock (geology)|Rock]]''' # [[Natural disaster]] # [[Volcano]] # '''[[Weather]]''' ## [[Cloud]] ## [[Flood]] ### [[Tsunami]] ## [[Rain]] ### [[Acid rain]] ### [[Snow]] ## [[Tornado]] ## [[Tropical cyclone]] === Physics === # '''[[Physics]]''' # [[Acceleration]] # '''[[Atom]]''' # '''[[Energy]]''' ## [[Conservation of energy]] ## [[Electromagnetic radiation]] ### [[Infrared]] ### [[Visual spectrum]] #### '''[[Bâla]]''' ### [[Ultraviolet]] ### [[Gamma ray]] # '''[[Force]]''' ## [[Electromagnetism]] ## [[Gravitation]] ## [[Nuclear force]] # [[Light]] # [[Magnet]] ## [[Magnetic field]] # '''[[Mass]]''' # '''[[Molecule]]''' # [[Quantum mechanics]] # '''[[Sound]]''' # '''[[Speed]]''' ## [[Speed of light]] ## [[Speed of sound]] # [[Theory of relativity]] # '''[[Time]]''' # [[Velocity]] # '''[[Weight]]''' # [[Length]] === Timekeeping === # [[Anno Domini]] # '''[[Calendar]]''' ## [[Gregorian calendar]] # [[Century]] # '''[[Day]]''' # [[Minute]] # [[Millennium]] # '''[[Ínyangá]]''' # [[Time zone]] ## [[Daylight saving time]] # [[Week]] # '''[[Year]]''' == Technology == # '''[[Technology]]''' # [[Biotechnology]] # [[Clothing]] ## [[Cotton]] # [[Engineering]] ## [[Lever]] ## [[Pulley]] ## [[Screw]] ## [[Wedge (mechanics)|Wedge]] ## [[Wheel]] # [[Irrigation]] ## [[Plough]] # [[Metallurgy]] # [[Nanotechnology]] === Communication === # '''[[Communication]]''' # [[Íncwadzí]] # '''[[Information]]''' ## [[Encyclopedia]] # [[Journalism]] ## [[Newspaper]] ## [[Mass media]] # [[Printing]] # [[Railroad]] # [[Telephone]] ## [[Mobile telephone]] === Electronics === # [[Electronics]] ## [[Current (electricity)]] ## [[Frequency]] # Components ## [[Capacitor]] ## [[Inductor]] ## [[Transistor]] ## [[Diode]] ## [[Resistor]] ## [[Transformer]] ==== Computers and Internet ==== # [[Computer]] ## [[Hard disk]] ## [[Processor]] ## [[RAM]] # [[Artificial Intelligence]] # [[Information technology]] ## [[Algorithm]] # [[Internet]] ## [[E-mail]] ## [[World Wide Web]] ### [[Web browser]] # [[Operating system]] # [[Programming language]] # [[Software]] # [[User interface]] ## [[Computer keyboard|Keyboard]] ## [[Computer display|Monitor]] ## [[Mouse (computing)]] === Energy and fuels === # '''[[Energy (technology)]]''' ## [[Renewable energy]] # [[Electricity]] ## [[Nuclear power]] # [[Fossil fuel]] # [[Internal combustion engine]] # [[Steam engine]] # [[Fire]] === Raw materials === # [[Glass]] # [[Paper]] # [[Plastic]] # [[Wood]] === Transportation === # [[Transport]] # [[Aircraft]] # [[Automobile]] # [[Bicycle]] # [[Boat]] # [[Ship]] # [[Train]] === Weapons === # [[Weapon]] # [[Axe]] # [[Explosive material]] ## [[Gunpowder]] # [[Firearm]] # [[Machine gun]] # [[Nuclear weapon]] # [[Sword]] # [[Tank]] == Foodstuffs == # [[Food]] # [[Bread]] # [[Cereal]] ## [[Barley]] ## [[Maize]] ## [[Oat]] ## [[Rice]] ## [[Rye]] ## [[Sorghum]] ## [[Wheat]] # [[Cheese]] # [[Chocolate]] # [[Honey]] # [[Fruit]] ## [[Apple]] ## [[Banana]] ## [[Grape]] ## [[Legume]] ### [[Soybean]] ## [[Lemon]] ## [[Nut (fruit)]] # [[Inyama]] # [[Sugar]] # [[Vegetable]] ## [[Potato]] === Beverages === # [[Beer]] # [[Wine]] # [[Coffee]] # '''[[Milk]]''' # [[Tea]] # '''[[Water]]''' # [[Juice]] == Mathematics == # [[Mathematics]] # [[Algebra]] # [[Arithmetic]] # [[Axiom]] # [[Calculus]] # [[Geometry]] ## [[Circle]] ### [[Pi]] ## [[Square]] ## [[Triangle]] # [[Group theory]] # [[Mathematical proof]] # [[Number]] ## [[Complex number]] ## [[Integer]] ## [[Natural number]] ## [[Prime number]] ## [[Rational number]] # [[Infinity]] # [[Set theory]] # [[Statistics]] # [[Trigonometry]] === Measurement and units === # '''[[Measurement]]''' # [[Joule]] # [[Kilogram]] # [[Litre]] # [[Metre]] # [[Newton]] # [[SI]] # [[Volt]] # [[Watt]] # [[Second]] # [[Kelvin]] :''If you support this effort, please add to the list. We can then decide what the basic sentences can be for each article.'' [[Category:Wikipedia|List of articles all languages should have]] p8r0z4pilf8rdda7fyex0hwjdgcpwy4 0 2597 36068 35949 2018-07-19T12:41:50Z Greenman 127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} ''' Ludvonga I''', [[ngwenyama|bekaYingwenyama]] [[Umbuso weSwatini|yakaNgwane]] kusuka emnyakeni wa 1685 kuze kube ngumnyaka wa 1715. Ungulenye yemakhosi eMaswati akadzeni kakhulu. [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] gxs62n1ruubxfp1cq7i41dphogkxd8u 0 2598 9142 2008-04-25T11:20:31Z Jatrobat 85 [[SíSpanish]] moved to [[Sipanishi]]: Correct title wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sipanishi]] 3hm5dws4bpigsqnogb94sefw75y7mmn 0 2600 32785 32214 2013-03-07T19:34:53Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 71 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q42302]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Clay-ss-2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Lubumba.]] '''Lubumba''' ([[síNgísi]], ''clay''). * Al₂O₃ · 2SiO₂ · H₂O. * < 0,002 mm. == Kuchaza == Ngumhlaba lokwentiwa ngawo [[ludziwo|tindziwo]] kanye naletinye tintfo tekuhlobisa njengetilwane. == Kúfúna == * {{commons|Category:Clay|Commons: Lubumba}}. [[Category:Isayensi]] pkjj5au1mzm55wo1p8a05be1jfjq2f8 0 2601 35401 32786 2017-02-01T15:49:45Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing PotteryShaping.ogg with [[File:PotteryShaping.ogv]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Wrong extension (img_media_type=VIDEO/ogv)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PotteryShaping.ogv|thumb|right|300px|Ludziwo.]] '''Ludziwo''', lubunjwa nge[[lubumba]] lube sitja lesivalekile. == Umsebenti weludziwo == * Kukhelela emanti. * Kupheka. * Kulondvolota kudla nalokunye. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Pottery|Commons: Ludziwo}}. [[Category:Inhlonipho]] 0nlelax0py4vknn8oslp6tqbq63hcvc 0 2602 36066 34298 2018-07-19T12:41:12Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Dlamini III''', [[ngwenyama|ingonyama]] [[Umbuso weSwatini|takaNgwane]] [[1672]]-[[1744]]. Dlamini III wesitsatfu lobekabuye atiwe ngasiDvwabasilutfuli ngulenye yemakhosi akadzeni akaNgwane. Yena abebusa ngesikhatsi [[Swatini|emaSwati]] ayalukana nelive lelihle lekwakha. Tidvwaba tadzimate taba lutfuli kubomake. Sidvwasilutfuli utsatfwa njengababe wesive semaswati. == Kúfúna == *[[Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]]. *[[Ngwenyama]]. *[[Indovuzaki]]. *[[Ludvonga I]]. == Kúbópha == *[http://web.archive.org/web/20030116190158/http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/swaziland.html Umbuso weSwatini Ngwenyama umndeni (síNgísi)]. *[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=900 Umbuso weSwatini Ngwenyamas iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Dlamini 3}} [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] cki1ryvxyois0m4dv5n5mcepucfvsph 0 2603 9613 9474 2008-06-03T04:59:42Z Jatrobat 85 Intfo wikitext text/x-wiki U'''Mhlongamvula'''. [[Íntsaba]] letfolakala e[[wakkerstroom]] ([[Mpumalanga]], [[iNingizimu Afrika]]). *Lentsaba kutsiwa ngumhlongamvula ngoba sicongo sayo sihlala sembotwe ngemafu. *Futsi ihlonga imvula ngoba tindzawo letidvute nayo atiyesweli imvula. == Kúfúna == *[[Emalangeni]]. [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] 26loqujogahhcxudfujy41uep80m6rx 0 2606 36958 32787 2020-01-02T20:59:39Z Adam Hegazy337259 6143 /* Mayelana neButswana */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Botswana.svg|thumbnail|right|250px|Umjeka weButswana.]] [[File:LocationBotswana.svg|thumbnail|right|250px|IButswana (lokubovu).]] '''ÉButjwána''', '''iButswana'''. [[SiNgisi]]: ''Botswana'' (''Bechuanaland''). == Mayelana neButswana == * Libito lelisemtsetfweni: ''Lefatshe laBotswana'' ([[SíTjwána|siTswana]]), ''Republic of Botswana'' (síNgisi). Live leButswana. * Lihubo lesive: ''[[fatshe leno larona]]'' (siTswana, leli live letfu). [[File:United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg]] * Inhlokodolobha: [[Gaborone]]. * Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni: siNgisi, siTswana. * Emave labomakhelwane: [[iNingizimu Afrika]] (1.840 km), [[iNamibiya]] (1.360 Km), [[iZimbabhwe]] (813 Km), [[iZambiya]] (2 Km). * Umengameli: [[Ian Khama]]. * Linani lebatfu: 1.639.833 ([[2003]]). * 600.370 km². == Umlandvo == IButswana live lendzabuko lebe[[Tswana]] kusukela kadzeni. Eminyakeni yabo [[1800]] betswana bahlushwa ng[[emaNdebele akaMzilikazi]], kantsi ngaso leso sikhatsi ema[[Bhunu]] abesafudvuke adzimate afika khona eveni lebatswana futsi simo sesishuba emkhatsini wawo netinhlanga tebeTswana.Ngemnyaka wa [[1885]] i[[Ngilandi]] yakhoselisa ibutswana ngephasi kweliphiko layo. Kwatsi nga-[[1966]] yatfola tibuse. == Tifundza nemadolobha == [[File:Botswana districts named.png|thumbnail|right|250px|Tifundza.]] === Tifundza === # [[Central (iButswana)|Central]]. # [[Ghanzi]]. # [[Kgalagadi]]. # [[Kgatleng]]. # [[Kweneng]]. # [[North East (iButswana)|North East]]. # [[North West (iButswana)|North West]] ([[2001]], [[Chobe]] kunye [[Ngamiland]]). # [[South East (iButswana)|South East]]. # [[Southern (iButswana)|Southern]]. === Emadolobha === [[File:Botswana map.png|thumbnail|right|250px|Emadolobha.]] * Lamakhulu: Gaborone, [[Francistown]]. * Lamancane: [[Molepolole]], [[Selebi-Phikwe]], [[Maun]], [[Gumare]], [[Serowe]], [[Kanye]], [[Mahalapye]], [[Mochudi]], [[Mogoditsane]], [[Gabane]], [[Lobatse]], [[Palapye]], [[Tlokweng]], [[Ramotswa]], [[Thamaga]], [[Moshupa]], [[Tonota]], [[Bobonong]], [[Orapa]], [[Jwaneng]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Botswana|Commons: ÉButjwána}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.bw ÉButjwána iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)] * [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html CIA: ÉButjwána (síNgísi)], * [http://www.botswana-tourism.gov.bw ÉButjwána etivakashi (síNgísi)] [[Category:Í-Afríka|Ebutjwana]] 5mud94lorcmea5u3b8fcz5hvndnbj5c 0 2607 36065 35108 2018-07-19T12:40:38Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} == Ingonyama Sobhuza Wesibili == Sobhuza wesibili watalwa mhla tingu-22 kukholwane nga-1899 yinkhosikati [[Lomawa Ndwandwe]]. Ngawo lomnyaka ingonyama [[Ngwane V|Mahlokohla]] yakhotsama. Emva kwekukhotsama kwengonyama Mahlokohla Indlovukazi [[Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli|Labotsibeni]] na[[Lomawa ndwandwe|lomawa]] babambela Sobhuza. libito lekutalwa lengonyama Sobhuza nguNkhotfotjeni. Leli laSobhuza ulitfole nga-1921 nasatsatsa bukhosi. Nasakhulakhulile Sobhuza Labotsibeni wagcogca timali wakha sikolwa ka[[Lobamba]] lapho Sobhuza afundza khona. Utsite nacedza lapho wendluliselwa e[[Eastern Cape|Koloni]] e[[Kolishi]] i[[Lovedale]] lapho aphotfula khona tifundvo takhe. Konkhe loku yimitamo yaLabotsibeni. Lapha ekolishi Sobhuza wahlangana nebaholi labanyenti base [[Afrika]]. Ngemnyaka wa-1921 Sobhuza wabekwa esikhundleni sebukhosi bema[[swatini|swati]]. Sifiso sekucala seNgonyama bekukulinga kubuyisa live lemaswati lelabe lisetandleni te[[umlumbi|badzeshi]]. Kepha-ke loko bekulukhuni ngoba belumbi bebanetincwadzi letikhomba kutsi live balitsenga engonyameni [[Dlamini IV|Mbandzeni]]. Sobhuza wehla enyuka awela tilwandle aya e[[Ngilandi]] kundlovukazi yema[[umlumbi|Ngisi]]. Sobhuza wagcina aphumelele ngoba nga-1968 emaswati atfola [[ndiphethe]]. Sobhuza uwabusile emaSwati kwadzimate kwaba ngu-1986 lapho akhotsama khona. Emlandvweni wetive tonkhe Sobhuza ngulenye yemakhosi lambalwa labuse sikhatsi lesidze. == Kufuna == *[[Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]]. *[[Mswati III]]. == Kúbópha == *[http://www.sntc.org.sz/cultural/sobhuza.html Umlandvo yeNgwenyama Sobhuza II (síNgisi)]. *[http://www.swaziweb.net/histr Umlandvo weUmbuso weSwatini (síNgisi)]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Sobhuza 2}} [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] jkgo73wikyiupdtwbqk3xykcza4k2rv 0 2612 37057 36572 2020-03-18T15:56:43Z Fezzy1347 4002 opened space between word and dot wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = MP | map = Map of South Africa with Mpumalanga highlighted.svg | imbeji = | inhlokodolobha = [[INaspoti]] | ndvunankulu = Refilwe Mtsweni ([[ANC]]) | Superficie Rank = 8 | Superficie Total = 76495 | Bantfu Year = 2011 | Bantfu Rank = 6 | Bantfu Total = 4039939 | Densité = 53 | tilwimi = [[síSwati]]&nbsp;27.7%, [[síZulu]]&nbsp;24.1%, [[síThonga]]&nbsp;10.4%, [[síNdebele]]&nbsp;10.1%, [[SíSûtfu saseNyakatfo|siPedi]]&nbsp;9.3% }} [[File:Flag of Mpumalanga Province.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umjeka we-Mpumalanga.]] [[File:DC30 locator.svg|thumb|right|250px|Gert Nsibande (lebovú).]] [[File:DC32 locator.svg|thumb|right|250px|Ehlanzeni (lebovú).]] [[File:DC31 locator.svg|thumb|right|250px|Nkangala (lebovú).]] '''Mpumalanga''', sifundza sase[[iNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrikha]]. Lesifundza besiyincenye yentilasifali ngembi kwa-1994 == Sifundza seMpumalanga == * Inhlokodolobha: I[[Naspoti]] (Nelspruit). * Ndvunankulu: [[David Mabuza]]. * Tilwimi: [[SiSwati]], [[síZulu]], [[SíNdebele|SiNdebele]], [[SíSûtfu saseNyakatfo|siPedi]],[[SíNgísi|siNgisi]],[[siBhunu]],[[SiShangane]] * 76.495 km². * Bantfu: 4.039.939 ([[2011]]). == Bomasipala == === [[Gert Nsibande District Municipality]] === * [[Msukaligwa Local Municipality]]. * [[Albert Luthuli Local Municipality]]. * [[Mkhondo Local Municipality]]. * [[Pixley kaSeme Local Municipality]]. * [[Dipaleseng Local Municipality]]. * [[Govan Mbeki Local Municipality]]. * [[Lekwa Local Municipality]]. === [[Ehlanzeni District Municipality]] === * [[Thaba Chweu Local Municipality]]. * [[Mbombela Local Municipality]]. * [[UMjindi Local Municipality]]. * [[Nkomazi Local Municipality]]. * [[Bushbuckridge Local Municipality]]. === [[Nkangala District Municipality]] === * [[Delmas Local Municipality]]. * [[Emalahleni Local Municipality]]. * [[Steve Tshwete Local Municipality]]. * [[Highlands Local Municipality]]. * [[Thembisile Local Municipality]]. * [[Dr JS Moroka Local Municipality]]. == Emadolobha == * [[Belfast (Mpumalanga)|Belfast]]. * [[Dullstroom]]. * [[Graskop]]. * [[Lydenburg]]. * [[Machadodorp]]. * [[Orhistad]]. * [[Pilgrims Rest]]. * [[Sabie]]. * [[Waterfalboven]]. * [[Waterfal Onder]]. * [[Amerfoort (Mpumalanga)|Amerfoort]]. * [[Amsterdam (Mpumalanga)|Amsterdam]]. * [[Badplaas]]. * [[Breyten]]. * [[Carolina (Mpumalanga)|Carolina]]. * [[Chrissiesmeer]]. * [[Ermelo]]. * [[Morgenzon]]. * [[Perdekop]]. * [[Piet Retief (lidolobha)|Piet Retief]]. * [[Volkrust]]. * [[Wakkerstroom]]. * [[Balfour]] * [[Bethal]] * [[Delmas]] * [[Greylingstad]] * [[Groblersdal]] * [[Kinross]] * [[KwaMhlanga]] * [[Loopspruit]] * [[Marble Hall]] * [[Middleburg]] * [[Secunda]] * [[Siyabuswa]] * [[Standerton]] * [[Trichadt]] * [[Vaal Bank]] * [[Witbank]] * [[Baberton]] * [[Hazyview]] * [[Hectorspruit]] * [[Kaapmuiden]] * [[komatiport]] * [[Malelane]] * [[Nelspruit]] * [[Skukuza]] * [[White River]] * [[Bushbuckridge]] == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Mpumalanga|Commons: Mpumalanga}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#mp]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.mpumalanga.gov.za// Mpumalanga iwebhusayithi]. {{tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika]] mdwgqt5g8e34j3nh07cpi31ezspnc2w 0 2615 32790 32551 2013-03-07T19:35:48Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 169 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q21]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of England.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umjeka weNgilandi.]] [[File:Royal Arms of England (1198-1340).svg|thumb|right|250px|Imbeji ye-Ngilandi.]] [[File:British Isles England.svg|thumb|right|250px|INgilandi (lokubovu).]] '''INgilandi'''. Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Live == * Libito lelisemtsetfweni: ''England''. * Lihubo lesive: ''[[God save the Queen]]'' lokulihubo le[[United Kingdom]] yonkhe. * Inhlokodolobha: [[iLandani]]. * Bubanti belive: 130.395 km². * Imifula lemikhulu: [[Severn]], [[Tees]], [[Thames]], [[Trent]]. == Hulumende == * Luhlobo: Bukhosi lobulawulwa ng[[umtsetfosisekelo]]. * Inhloko yembuso: [[Indlovukazi Elizabeth II]]. * Ndvunankulu: [[Gordon Brown]]. * Sishayamtsetfo: INgilandi ayinaso sishayamtsetfo sayo kepha ilawulwa yiUnited Kingdom. == Bantfu == * Linani: 50.762.900 ([[2006]]). * Tilwimi: [[SiNgisi]]. == Kucaphuna == * [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng]. * [http://www.visitbritain.co.za/]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:England|Commons: Ngilandi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.direct.gov.uk/ United Kingdom iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:IYurophu]] gds6f3bf2tzv7hpmy3b8uuux81hu1s4 0 2616 37642 37641 2021-07-29T05:24:02Z 168.253.204.254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika.png|thumb]] [[File:"Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" performed at the White House in 1994.oga|thumb]] Leli lihubo lesive le[[INingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]]. == Umlandvo == *Lelihubo lacanjwa ngu [[Enoch Sontonga]] lobekafundzisa esikolweni se[[libandla lemaWeseli]] e[[Jozi]] nga 1897.lilihubo lebekalibhalele kutsi liculwe ibandleni<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/enoch-mankayi-sontonga</ref>.Ngo 1927 [[Samuel Mqhayi]] lobekayimbongi yesi[[Chosa]] wengeta emavesi lasikhombisa kulelihubo [[Solomon Platjee]] waba wekucala kucopha lelihubo, walicopha e[[iNgilandi|Ngilandi]] nga 1923.<ref>http://zar.co.za/sontonga.htm</ref> Ikhwaya yemfundisi [[Langalibalele Dube]] yalidvumisa lelihubo lebeyitsandza kulicula emakhonsathini ayo e[[Jozi]].Emva kwekudvuma kwalo labe selitsandvwa ngulabansundvu e[[INingizimu Afrika|ningizimu afrika]] yonkhe, laculwa emihlanganweni, emasontfweni nasemicinjini ngemnyaka wa-1994 lelihubo lahlanganiswa nelihubo le[[siNgisi]] ne[[siBhunu]] lentiwa liculo lesive.<ref>http://www.southafrica-newyork.net/consulate/anthem.html</ref><ref>http://web.archive.org/web/19971017161018/http://www.anc.org.za/misc/nkosi.html</ref> [[File:Sontonga.jpg|thumbnail|[[Enoch Sontonga]], Umbhali Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika]] == Nkosi sikelel'i-Afrika == *(livesi lekucala nguSontonga,Lalandzelako nguMqhayi) (indlela yekucala) <poem> Nkosi sikelel'i-Afrika maluphakamis' uphondo lwayo yizwa imithandazo yethu Nkosi usisikelele ''Chorus'': yehla moya,yehla moya yehla moya oyingcwele sikelela inkosi zethu zimkhumbule umdali wazo zimoyike zimhlonele azisikelele ''Chorus'' sikelel'amadod'esizwe sikelela kwa nomlisela ulithwal' ilizwe nomonde uwusikelele Sikelel' amadod' esizwe, Sikelela kwa nomlisela Ulitwal'ilizwe ngomonde, Uwusikelele. Sikelel'amakosikazi; Nawo onk'amanenekazi; Pakamisa wonk'umtinjana Uwusikelele. Sikelela abafundisi Bemvaba zonke zelilizwe; Ubatwese ngoMoya Wako Ubasikelele. Sikelel'ulimo nemfuyo; Gxota zonk'indlala nezifo; Zalisa ilizwe ngempilo Ulisikelele Sikelel'amalinge etu Awomanyano nokuzaka, Awemfundo nemvisiswano Uwasikelele. Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika; Cima bonk' ubugwenxa bayo Nezigqito, nezono zayo Uyisikelele. </poem> ==Tichumaniso== <references/> 8a9kv9fkojt37wr3428c4919pykvglk 0 2621 32792 32565 2013-03-07T19:36:10Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 158 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q22]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Scotland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umjeka wesikoshilandi.]] [[File:Royal Arms of the Kingdom of Scotland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Imbeji ye-Sikoshilandi]] [[File:Scotland Location UK.PNG|thumb|right|250px|Sikoshilandi (lokubovu).]] [[File:River Spey.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Umfula SiPeyi.]] '''Sikoshilandi'''. Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Live == * Libito lelisemtsetfweni: ''Scotland'' (Nge[[siNgisi]], ne[[siKoshi]]). * Lihubo lesive: ''[[Flower of Scotland]]'' (imbali yeikoshilandi). * Inhlokodolobha: [[Edinburgh]]. * Lidolobha lelikhulu: [[Glasgow]]. * Bubanti belive: 78.772 km². * Imifula lemikhulu: Umfula si[[Spey|peyi]], ulandzelwe yi[[Clyde]]. == Hulumende == * Luhlobo: Bukhosi lobulawulwa ng[[umtsetfosisekelo]] ngephasi kwe[[United Kingdom]]. * Inhloko yembuso: [[Indlovukazi Elizabeth II]]. * Ndvunankulu: [[Alex Salmond]]. * Sishayamtsetfo: [[Liphalamende]]. == Bantfu == * Linani: 5.116.900 ([[2006]]). * Tilwimi: [[SiNgisi]] (''english''), [[siGayeli]] (''Gaelic''), [[sikoshi]] (''scotch''). * Lukholo: [[Libandla kesive letikoshi]] ngulona bandla lelisemtsetfweni esikoshilandi. == Kucaphuna == * [[:en:Scotland]]. * [[:en:River Clyde]]. * [[:en:River Spey]]. * [http://www.rampantscotland.com/know/blknoe3.htm]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Scotland|Commons: Sikoshilandi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.scotland.org/ Sikoshilandi iwebhusayithi (síNgísi)]. [[Category:IYurophu]] 5t4ge4wjq9d9azswmy75ilg7awslpqq 0 2625 36997 34534 2020-01-17T00:52:41Z Chongkian 3217 /* Lwati lolunzulu nga-Elizabeth */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Elizabeth II greets NASA GSFC employees, May 8, 2007 edit.jpg|thumb|indlovukazi yemaNgisi elizabeth]] '''Elizabeth II''', indlovukazi yemaNgisi. == Kukhula == Elizabeth watalwa mhla [[21 Mábasa|tingu-21 kuMábasa]] [[1926|nga-1926]] e[[Landani]] atalwa yinkhosi[[George IV]] lobeyinkosana ngaleso sikhatsi kanye na[[Elizabeth Bowes-lyon]]. Elizabeth wabhabhadiswa esontfweni lebekadze lisesigodlweni i[[buckinham]]. Yena kanye nadzadzewabo Margareth bafundela ekhaya ngephasi kweliso lamake wabo.Nga-1936 uyise watsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi bemangisi emva kwekubeka phasi kwa Edward VIII,Elizabeth yena wabe sewuba yinkhosatane letawulandzela nakukhotsama uyise. == Kugana == Ngemnyaka wa-1927 tingemashumi lamabili ku [[lweti]] inkhosatane Elizabeth washada na Charles lobekaphuma emndenini webukhosi bemaDanishi(danish).Elizabeth naCharles banebantfwana labane == Bukhosi == imphilo yenkhosi [[George]] yacala kuba yimbi nga-1951.Elizabeth kwabe sekunguye lommelako emikhosini yebukhosi.Nga -1952 tisitfupha ku[[iNdlóvana|Ndlovana]] inkhosi yakhotsama.Elizabeth lobekase[[khenya]] kwadzingeka abuye emuva kutolungiselelwa kutsatsa sikhundla sebukhosi. mhla titimbili ku[[íNhlaba|kunhlaba]] ngemnyaka lolanndzelako Elizabeth wabekwa Njengembusi wemaNgisi kanye nawo onkhe emave letingaphasi kwe[[Ngilandi]] kusukela lapho wabitwa ngendlovukazi Elizabeth II. == Lwati lolunzulu nga-Elizabeth == * [http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/elizabeth_II_of_united_kingdom Elizabeth II (Wikipedia)] * [http://www.royal.gov.uk www.royal.gov.uk] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/dna/h2g2/a79363 www.bbc.co.uk] * [http://www.royalcollection.org.uk www.royalcollection.org.uk] [[Category:United Kingdom]] bbnkabeehl2a1204q042n6s8sf8go8h 0 2630 37887 37886 2022-02-19T10:05:38Z Giraffer 7221 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/95.77.171.205|95.77.171.205]] ([[User talk:95.77.171.205|talk]]) to last version by Bobbyshabangu wikitext text/x-wiki '''IZimbabwe'''. [[SiNgisi]]: ''Zimbabwe''. {| border="1" align="right" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="300" style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''IZimbabhwe'''<br />('''''Republic of Zimbabwe''''')</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" |[[File:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" |[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zimbabwe.svg|135px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" |Umjeka | align="center" width="140px" |Imbeji |} |- | align="center" |<small>''Unity, Freedom, Work'' |- | align="center" |[[File:LocationZimbabwe.png]] |- |Bovú |} == Live == * Libito lelisemtsetfweni: Republic of Zimbabwe. * Lihubo lesive: **[[Simudzai Mureza wedu Zimbabwe]] (ngesiShona). ** [[Kalibusiswe izwe lasezimbabwe]] (ngesiNdebele) sakaMzilikazi. [[File:Zimbabwe National Anthem.ogg]] * Inhlokodolobha: [[Harare]]. * President : Emmerson Mnangagwa * Bubanti belive: 390.757 km². * Imifula lemikhulu: [[IZambezi]]. == Hulumende == * Luhlobo: iDemokhrasi. * Inhloko yembuso: Ngumengameli. == Bantfu == * Linani: 16.150.362 {2016). * Tilwimi: [[SíNgísi]], [[sishona]], [[sindebele]]. {{stub}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Zimbabhwe}} [[Category:Í-Afríka]] [[Category:IZimbabhwe]] raohf7h04xtyxwmtgk88g77xt92w04w 0 2631 37051 37037 2020-03-17T19:13:55Z Fezzy1347 4002 /* Jesu Khristu */ fixed broken links wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cristo abrazado a la cruz (El Greco, Museo del Prado).jpg|thumb|right|300px|Jesu Khristu ([[El Greco]], [[1602]]).]] == Jesu Khristu == '''BuKhristu''' lukholo lolulandzela timfundziso ta[[Jesu|Jesu Khristu]] letitfolalakala ethestamenteni lelisha ebhayibhelini. Balandzeli balolukholo bakholwa kutsi Jesu Khristu yindvodzana ya[[Nkulunkulu|Simakadze]] leyatalwa yaba yinye, nekutsi munye Nkulunkulu lowadala lizulu nemhlaba. Bakholwa kutsi Jesu Khristu nguye lokawapholofithwa ngaye kutsi utawufika atekusindzisa bantfu ababuyisele kuNkulunkulu. [[Libhayibheli]] lisitekela kutsi Jesu watalwa nguMariya intfombi. Ngesikhatsi sekubalwa kwebantfu eveni lonkhe lebelibuswa ngemaRoma. Utsite naneminyaka lelishumi nakubili wamangata labanyenti eThempelini nakakhuluma ngenshisekelo lenkhulu ngemibhalo yemaJuta. Utsite nasakhulile wacala kushumayela nekwenta timangaliso elapha tichwala nalabagulako. Ekugcineni wabetselewa esiphambanweni, wafa wembela, kepha emva kwemalanga lamatsatfu wavuka wabonwa bafundzi bakhe wafundzisa tinsuku letingemashumi lamane wase unyuselwa ezulwini. == Butsatfu lobungcwele == Butsatfu lobungcwele yinkholelo yemaKhristu ekutsini Nkulunkulu mtsatfu kepha abe amunye; lobutsatfu Nguyise, indvodzana lenguJesu kanye nemoya loyingcwele. == Libhayibheli == * Umbhalo lobaluleke kakhulu kumaKhristu libhayibheli lokuyincwadzi mlandvo ngesive semaHebheru. Libhayibheli lehlukaniswe kabili: lithestamente lelidzala kanye nalelisha. [[Category:Nkulunkulu]] dxc39zw1pgoya2k2qll7gg0rm4mh200 0 2634 27315 10810 2012-02-28T22:17:35Z Courcelles 1850 file moved on Commons wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Brassica_oleracea2.jpg|thumb|Likhabishi.]] '''Timila'''. == Kuchaza == Timila tintfo letikhula emhlabatsini. Tona tihambi tine[[timphandze]] letitisebentisela kumunya titsako temphilo emhlabeni. Timila tehlukaniswe ngetibaya letinyenti kuya ngesimo, timbali nendzawo lesikhula kuyo leso simila. == Tibaya tetimila == *[[Tingubo tesicoco]] (green algae) *[[Timila temhlaba]] (land plants) *[[emaBrayofayithi]] (bryophytes) *[[emaTrakhiyofayithi]] (tracheophytes) == Simo sesimila == [[Image:Roots of a hydroponically-grown plant.jpg|thumb|left|145px|Imphandze.]] ;Timphandze Timphandze ngusona sisekelo sesimila. Tisigcina simile sicondzile tephindze tilandze netitsako emhlabeni. Sikhumba semphandze sibitwa ngeliphidemisi (''epidermis''). Umsebenti waso kumunya emanti lasemhlabatsini. Liphidemisi liphindze likhicite boyana(''root hairs'') lobuncedza kutsi emanti amunyeke kakhulu.loboya abuphili sikhatsi lesidze, buphila emalanga lambalwa. Simila sikhicita liphidemisi lelisha njalo emva kwemalanga lambalwa. Timphandze taletinye timila akithuli ngebudze kuphela kepha tikhula nangebubanti. gxunmqgt36853pcgdhrdtrxkm49zps2 0 2635 35089 34087 2016-02-20T16:22:28Z Aliwal2012 3417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pretorius.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Statue of Andries Pretorius.]] '''IPitoli''' (''Pretoria''), inhlokodolobha ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == Lidolobha == * Libito: ''Pretoria'' ([[síNgísi]]). * Sifundza: [[Gauteng]]. * Bubanti: 1.664 km². [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Ipitoli]] 9fki2sxs57jkgqfu18a2yoawwbla8qs 0 2637 34091 9614 2014-05-04T11:19:43Z Xqbot 703 Robot: Fixing double redirect to [[Pitoli]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pitoli]] gzehl56unzkyr0vws00wu63zle49cd3 0 2639 9619 2008-06-03T06:23:54Z Madudula 158 New page: == imvelaphi == Umlumbi ngumuntfu lomvelaphi yakhe ise[[Ngilandi]].noma loyo muntfu asahlala kuphi kepha imvelaphi yakhe ise[[ngilandi]] futsi asakhuluma silumbi. lelinye libito lebelumbi... wikitext text/x-wiki == imvelaphi == Umlumbi ngumuntfu lomvelaphi yakhe ise[[Ngilandi]].noma loyo muntfu asahlala kuphi kepha imvelaphi yakhe ise[[ngilandi]] futsi asakhuluma silumbi. lelinye libito lebelumbi ngemaNgisi ngoba bakhuluma [[siNgisi]]. Belumbi Yinhlanganisela yetinhlanga letafudvukela e[[ngilandi]] ngelikhulunyaka lesihlanu kanye neminyaka leyalandzela lapho.Ngelikhulunyaka lemakhulu lasiphohlongo(A.D 800) kwabe sekufika [[EmaDanishi]] atekwakha hkona kulesihlenge, kepha wona awatsatfwanga njengemaNgisi .kepha loko kwantjintja eminyakeni leyalandzela lapho letive betilwa tehlulane kubuse [[emaDanishi]] kubuye kubuse emangisi emdzabu.nako loko kwabuye kwaphela kwabe sekuba nesive lesitibita ngemaNgisi. 0qe50sxzdwquwmbc2613d8bvdb6kikc 0 2646 36289 36114 2018-12-08T16:11:16Z FogueraC 5585 /* Bantfu */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo}} == Live == * Libito :Reino de España (Umbuso weSipeyini) * lihubo lesive :[[Marcha Real]] ([[Marcha Real|imashi yebukhosi]]) * Inhlokodolobha :[[Madrid]] * bubanti belive :505,990km2 * imifula lemikhulu ::[[Ebro River]] == hulumende == * Luhlobo :[[Bukhosi]] lobulawulwa ng[[umtsetfosisekelo]] * Inhloko yembuso : inkhosi [[Juan Carlos I]] * Ndvunankulu :[[Mariano Rajoy]] * sishayamtsetfo :[[liphalamende lelimbacambili]] * tifundza :tingemashumi lamahlanu == Bantfu == [[File:Spain languages.svg|thumb|Tilwimi]] * Linani :46,354,321 (2016) * Tilwimi :[[Aranese]],[[sipanishi]],[[basque]] [[catalan]],[[Galician]] * Lukholo :76% -[[bukhristu]],2.3%[[buSulumane]],0.1%[[buJuta]] == indlela yekuphila == * imfundvo : imfundvo iphocelekile kusuka eminyakeni lesitfupha kuya kulelishumi nesitfupha futsi itfolakala mahhala. {{IYurophu}} {{Commons|Spain}} [[Category:ISpaniya| ]] 5yanlpew00mx6nnkiqiqoczn2ym358f 0 2647 37122 37098 2020-05-17T02:24:06Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag_of_Egypt.svg|thumb|umjeka weGibhithe]] [[File:A horse and rider touring the pyramids of Giza, in Cairo Egypt.jpg|thumb|left|IGibhithe]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt.svg|thumb|imbeji yeGibhithe]] [[File:Egypt in its region (undisputed).svg|thumb|imephu yeGibhithe]] == Live == * Libito :Gumhūriyyat Misr al-'Arabiyyah(Iriphablikhi yema-Arabhu yeGibhithe) * Lihubi lesive :[[Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]] (live lami,live lami,live lami) * Inhlokodolobha :[[Cairo]] * umfula lomkhulu :[[nile|inayili]] * Bubanti belive : 980.869km² == hulumende == * luhlobo :[[iriphablikhi]] * mengameli :[[Mohamed hosni mubarak]] * sishayamtsetfo :[[liphalamende lelimbacambili]] * tifundza :tingemashumi lamabili nesiphohlongo == bantfu == * linani : 80,335,036 (kulinganisa kwanga-2007) * Tilwimi : [[si-Arabhu]] * lukholo :80-90% [[busulumane]],10-20% [[bukhristu]] == umlandvo == iGibhithe inemlandvo lomudze wemakhulukhulu eminyaka ekushintjana kwemibuso leminyenti.IGibhithe le[[lugwadvule]] kepha-ke yona ayifani naletinye tingwadvule ngoba kuyo kugeleta umfula [[Nile|iNayili]] lokungumfula lomudze kuyedlula yonkhe emhlabeni[http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/geography/longestriversintheworld.html].loku ngiko lokwaletsa emaGibhithe ekucala kulendzawo ngeminyaka yabo-8000 BC.Nga-BC 3150 [[faro Menes]] wahlanganisa imibuso lemibili,wasenyakatfo naseningizimu kwaba ngumbuso munye wemaGibhithe.emva kwekuhlangana kwalemibuso kwalandzela sikhatsi semphucuko lenkhulu.Emagibhithe afundza kubhala,kudvweba.kwakha nalokunye lokunyeti lokwenta lesive sichakate kwedlula letinye. [[Faro Ramses]] lowabusa kusukela ku-1279 BC kuya ku-1212 BC wakha emathempeli lamanyenti,takhiwo letinhle kanye netindzawo tekuchakambisa [[lukholo ]]lwemaGibhithe.lomunye [[faro]] lowadvuma kwaba ngu-[[Akhinathoni]] lobekagcugcutela kutsi emaGibhithe advumise [[Nkulunkulu]] munye. Nga-332BC emaGibhithe ancotjwa ngu-[[Alexander the Great]] lowasungula lidolobha i-[[Alexandria]] elugwini lwalelive ,lelidolobha laba yindzawo lebalulekile kutekuhweba. == kucaphuna == [http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/egypt] [http://www.presidency.gov.eg/html/history] [http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/egypt/history/dynasty.html] [[Category:IGibhithe| ]] k6gkybupygjye4kk2pmnpjci3s4j4hq 10 2670 33485 33301 2013-08-01T21:25:35Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6968604]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6ef7a7 1px;margin:1px"> {| cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#c5fcdc" | style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6ef7a7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt" | '''[[Silesian language|szl]]''' | style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em" | '''[[:Category:User szl|Ślůnski]]''' je '''[[:Category:User szl-N|uojčystům godkům]]''' tygo užytkowńika. [[Category:User szl|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User szl-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] |}</div><noinclude> <br><br><br><br> </noinclude> sgg4llg0lwd27u6x98klab9to3jntjb 0 2673 35708 34464 2017-07-19T06:27:39Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update information from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Jardimbotanicocuritiba.jpg|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Curitiba: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:Curitiba_Parana_Brazil.png|100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Brasão de Armas do Município de Curitiba.png|70px|left]] '''Kuritiba''' (''Curitiba''). Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. * Bantfu: 1.893.997 ([[2016]]). * 4.353,66 bantfu/km². * 435,04 km². == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Curitiba}}. == Kúbópha == * http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br. * http://www.curitiba-brazil.com. [[Category:IBhurazili]] ppjcknf9u6k8gulifup6j1yignvxmxk 10 2683 10198 2008-08-01T00:34:54Z Budelberger 216 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Malawi.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[iMalawi]]<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude> 5kjugkidu45e3dmeo1nkkg5tb1js8km 10 2684 10199 2008-08-01T00:36:38Z Budelberger 216 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Zimbabwe.svg|20px]]&nbsp;[[iZimbabhwe]]<noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Templates]]</noinclude> 12adwtrr4ua36tw1i6dl56urfzv4bgq 10 2685 10245 10243 2008-08-02T00:33:27Z Budelberger 216 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika = tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika | tilwimi yeiNingizimu Afrika = tilwimi yeiNingizimu Afrika | Superficie = Bubanti belive | Densité = Densité | Density = Density | Afrikaans = síBhunu | English = síNgísi | isiNdebele = síNdebele | Ndebele = síNdebele | Sepedi = síPedi, | Sesotho = síSûtfu | Sotho = síSûtfu | Xitsonga = síThonga | Tsonga = síThonga | Setswana = síTswana | Tswana = síTswana | Venda = síVenda | isiXhosa = síChosa | Xhosa = síChosa | isiZulu = síZulu | Zulu = síZulu | {{{1}}} }} 6dc9cla11y2szgyhhf2j7g3yrddr7ra 10 2687 33244 32481 2013-04-04T19:53:53Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 7 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498574]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | Free State = FS | Fuleyistata = FS | KwaZulu-Natal = KZ | Kazulu = KZ | KaZulu = KZ | kaZulu = KZ | Limpopo = LP | Eastern Cape = EC | Mpumalanga = MP | Western Cape = WC | Gauteng = GT | Northern Cape = NC | North West = NW | ?? }}<noinclude> </noinclude> dcenj4ql4rqhwf44umg9knmtf6hvpmq 10 2688 10203 2008-08-01T00:52:09Z Budelberger 216 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Fuleyistata<br>Free State | GT = Gauteng | KZ = kaZulu<br>KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | MP = Mpumalanga | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }} j0u4314fje41l9he9nxpxm8ejhriq2q 10 2689 33245 32483 2013-04-04T19:53:55Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498623]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{ #switch: {{{1|}}} | EC = Eastern Cape | FS = Free State | GT = Guateng | KZ = KwaZulu-Natal | LP = Limpopo | NC = Northern Cape | NW = North West | MP = Mpumalanga | WC = Western Cape | {{{1}}} }}<noinclude> </noinclude> e165fipnie3o8jm7cco1frduaz45f0i 10 2690 33246 32482 2013-04-04T19:53:57Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498585]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Image:{{PoSA (en) Names|{{{1}}}}} coa.png|left|125px|Imbeji ye-{{PAGENAME}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> sr92gf8h9lzqwptdhwge8jr7t5p5kde 10 2691 33247 32480 2013-04-04T19:53:59Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 6 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5498492]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Image:South Africa Provinces showing {{{1}}}.png|200px|{{PAGENAME}}.<noinclude> </noinclude> 40q1q4y55mbqmao8dl48wpba3jv4450 10 2692 33587 33586 2013-10-05T09:14:22Z Rotsee 3163 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=250 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big>'''{{PoSA (ss) Names|{{{Code Province}}}}}'''</big> {{#if:{{{imbeji|}}}| {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="2"{{!}} {{{!}} border=0 cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="text-align:center;width:135px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" {{!}} [[File:{{{imbeji|}}}|left|125px|Imbeji ye-{{PAGENAME}}.]] {{!}}- {{!}} Imbeji ye-{{PAGENAME}} {{!}}} }} |- | align=center colspan=2 style="background:#f9f9f9;" | {{#if:{{{map|}}}|[[File:{{{map}}}|200px|{{PAGENAME}}]]|[[{{PoSA Maps|{{{Code Province}}}}}]]}} |- | '''[[Inhlokodolobha]]''' || {{{inhlokodolobha}}} |- | '''Lidolobha lelikhulu''' || {{{lidolobha lelikhulu}}} |- | '''Ndvunankulu''' || {{{ndvunankulu}}} |- | '''[[{{ssw|Superficie}}]]'''<br>&nbsp;- ''Total'' | [[List of South African provinces by area|inombolo : {{{Superficie Rank}}}]]<br>{{formatnum:{{{Superficie Total}}}}}&nbsp;km² |- | '''[[Bantfu]]'''<br>&nbsp;- linani ([[{{{Bantfu Year}}}]])<br>&nbsp;- [[{{ssw|Density}}]] | [[List of South African provinces by population|inombolo : {{{Bantfu Rank}}}]]<br>{{formatnum:{{{Bantfu Total}}}}}<br>{{formatnum:{{{Densité}}}}}/km² |- |'''[[Tilwimi yeiNingizimu Afrika|Tilwimi]]''' | {{{tilwimi}}} |}<noinclude> </noinclude> sohsmezhx3ojloe85vo6zvmbdnh0gc0 10 2693 10246 10208 2008-08-02T00:35:35Z Budelberger 216 wikitext text/x-wiki {| style="margin: 0 auto;width:58em;clear:both;text-align:center;" class="toccolours" |- ! style="background:#ccccff" width="100%" | '''[[{{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}}|tiFundza]] ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]''' | width="40px" | [[Image:Flag of South Africa.svg|40px|Umjeka weiNingizimu Afrika]] |- | style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2" | [[Fuleyistata]] | [[Gauteng]] | [[Northern Cape]] | [[Western Cape]] </br> [[kaZulu]] | [[Eastern Cape]] | [[Limpopo]] | [[Mpumalanga]] | [[North West]] |} 8g28kgu2flmt9ydur9rlxmnjk0wxi91 10 2694 33141 32801 2013-03-10T13:56:22Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5529697]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="notice metadata" id="stub">''This article is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Find_or_fix_a_stub stub]. You can help Wikipedia by <span class="plainlinks">[{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|action=edit}} expanding it]</span>. ''</div><includeonly>[[Category:Stubs]]</includeonly> <noinclude>''This template will categorize articles that include it into [[:Category:Stubs]].'' </noinclude> hvfw9md18uu8wgkerzt4sl3fe7jxxz6 14 2695 33292 32802 2013-04-20T14:08:55Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q2944440]] wikitext text/x-wiki Stubs. r6aek0zn0q48lb8nx7q4z3rxjngwcgk 0 2696 36564 35925 2019-07-18T16:07:35Z Aliwal2012 3417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = EC | map = Map of South Africa with the Eastern Cape highlighted.svg | imbeji = | inhlokodolobha = [[Bhisho]] | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[Port Elizabeth]] | ndvunankulu = Oscar Mabuyane (ANC) | Superficie Rank = 2 | Superficie Total = 168966 | Bantfu Year = 2017 | Bantfu Rank = 4 | Bantfu Total = 6498700 | Densité = 38.5 | tilwimi = [[{{ssw|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(83%), [[{{ssw|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(9.6%), [[{{ssw|English}}]]&nbsp;(3.7%) }} '''Eastern Cape''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == siFundza seEastern Cape == == boMasipala == == emaDolobha == == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Eastern Cape|Commons : Eastern Cape}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#ec]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.ecprov.gov.za/ Eastern Cape iwebhusayithi]. {{stub}} {{tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika]] oefvdf3kti0ee15trcoukvlizgmaa24 0 2697 35920 34195 2018-02-22T13:12:35Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) ++ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|{{PAGENAME}}}} | inhlokodolobha = [[Bloemfontein]] | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[Bloemfontein]] | ndvunankulu = [[Ace Magashule]] ([[ANC]]) | Superficie Rank = 3 | Superficie Total = 129.825 | Bantfu Year = 2016 | Bantfu Rank = 8 | Bantfu Total = 2,866,700 | Densité = 22.1 | tilwimi = [[{{ssw|Sotho}}]]&nbsp;(62%), [[{{ssw|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(14%), [[{{ssw|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(9.5%) }} '''Fuleyistata''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == Sifundza seFuleyistata == == boMasipala == * [[Fezile Dabi District Municipality|Fezile Dabi]] * [[Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality|Thabo Mofutsanyane]] * [[Motheo District Municipality|Motheo]] * [[Xhariep District Municipality|Xhariep]] * [[Lejweleputswa District Municipality|Lejweleputswa]] == emaDolobha == * [[Bloemfontein]] e[[Motheo District Municipality|Motheo]] * [[Bethlehem, RNA|Bethlehem]] e[[Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality|Thabo Mofutsanyane]] * [[Welkom]] ne[[Sasolburg]] e[[Fezile Dabi District Municipality|Fezile Dabi]] * [[Kroonstad]] e[[Lejweleputswa District Municipality|Lejweleputswa]] == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Free State|Commons : Fuleyistata}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#fs]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.freestate.gov.za/ {{PAGENAME}} iwebhusayithi]. {{stub}} {{ {{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Fuleyistata}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:{{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}}]] 2ylkq2z3qxxo1jhrgm7twfd9oyoyd5i 0 2698 35922 33582 2018-02-22T13:35:10Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = NC | map = Northern_Cape_in_South_Africa.svg | imbeji = | inhlokodolobha = [[Kimberley]] | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[Kimberley]] | ndvunankulu = [[Sylvia Lucas]] ([[ANC]]) | Superficie Rank = 1 | Superficie Total = 372889 | Bantfu Year = 2017 | Bantfu Rank = 9 | Bantfu Total = 1214000 | Densité = 3264 | tilwimi = [[{{ssw|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(70%), [[{{ssw|Tswana}}]]&nbsp;(20%), [[{{ssw|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(6.5%) }} '''Northern Cape''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == siFundza seNorthern Cape == == boMasipala == * [[Namakwa District Municipality|Namakwa]] * [[Pixley ka Seme District Municipality|Pixley ka Seme]] * [[Siyanda District Municipality|Siyanda]] * [[Frances Baard District Municipality|Frances Baard]] * [[Kgalagadi District Municipality|Kgalagadi]] == emaDolobha == == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Northern Cape|Commons : {{PAGENAME}}}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#nc]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.northern-cape.gov.za/ Northern Cape iwebhusayithi]. {{stub}} {{ {{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} }} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:{{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}}]] d2kntf7tlsj57k5kjqzdntwfccfhi5i 0 2699 37229 36569 2020-08-15T22:41:52Z Greenman 127 2020 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = GT | inhlokodolobha = [[Johannesburg]] | map = Map of South Africa with Gauteng highlighted.svg | imbeji = | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[Johannesburg]] | ndvunankulu = [[David Makhura]] ([[ANC]]) | Superficie Rank = 9 | Superficie Total = 18176 | Bantfu Year = 2020 | Bantfu Rank = 1 | Bantfu Total = 15488137 | Densité = 786 | tilwimi = [[síZulu]]&nbsp;(21.5%), [[síBhunu]]&nbsp;(14.4%), [[síSûtfu]]&nbsp;(13.1%), [[síNgísi]]&nbsp;(12.5%) }} '''Gauteng''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == siFundza seGauteng == Lesi ngulesinye setifundza letiyimfica tase [[Ningizimu Afrika]] sifundza lesincane ngekwemhlaba kantsi ngiso lesikhulu ngetibalo tebantfu base [[Ningizimu Afrika]] kantsi sinemlandvo ngekutfolakala kweligolide.<ref name = "GautengRenamed">{{cite web | url= http://www.culturalguiding.com/Help/PDF/General_Overview_of_Gauteng.pdf | title=General Overview of Gauteng | publisher=Makiti Guides and Tours (Pty) Ltd. | date= | accessdate=May 2, 2013}}</ref> == boMasipala == * [[City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality]] * [[City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality]] * [[Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality]] * [[Metsweding District Municipality|Metsweding]] * [[Sedibeng District Municipality|Sedibeng]] * [[West Rand District Municipality|West Rand]] == emaDolobha == == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Gauteng|Commons : Gauteng}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.gpg.gov.za/ Gauteng iwebhusayithi]. ==emaReferensi== <references/> {{tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika]] iqiyn4szyotvzmpd8erl8usnasg3yri 0 2700 37230 35924 2020-08-15T22:51:52Z Greenman 127 11,531,628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = KZ | map = Map of South Africa with KwaZulu-Natal highlighted.svg | imbeji = | inhlokodolobha = [[Pietermaritzburg]] | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[liTheku]] | ndvunankulu = [[S'bu Ndebele]] ([[ANC]]) | Superficie Rank = 7 | Superficie Total = 94361 | Bantfu Year = 2020 | Bantfu Rank = 2 | Bantfu Total = 11,531,628 | Densité = 117.4 | tilwimi = [[síZulu]]&nbsp;(80.6%), [[síNgísi]]&nbsp;(13.6%), [[síChosa]]&nbsp;(2.3%), [[síBhunu]]&nbsp;(1.5%) }} '''KaZulu''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == siFundza saKaZulu == siFundza lesiselugwini lolusemphumalanga ne[[iRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrikha]] lesingumakhelwane we[[Mpumalanga]] enyakatfo, [[Élusûtfu|ilisutfu]] enshonalanga, [[Eastern Cape|imphumalanga Koloni]] eningizimu kanye ne[[lwandle]] enmphumalanga. == umlandvo == Bantfu bekucala kufika kaZulu [[batfwa]].loku kubonakala etintsabeni nasemitsandzeni takulesifundza mbamba mbamba etintsabeni te[[lukhahlamba]].[[batfwa]] laba bebasive lesingahlali ndzawonye,indzawo labahlala kuyo bekuba yindzawo lenetinyamatane ngoba phela bebangafuyi kepha baphila ngekutingela kanye nangetitselo nemakhambi kwesiganga.indzawo bebahlala kuyo [[batfwa]] kusemtsandzeni. ngelikhulunyaka lelishumi nemfica kwacala kuchamuka tivana tebe[[nguni]] lebetilichamukisa enyakatfo ne-[[Afrika]].letive leti betifuya tilima takha imiti lemikhulu tine[[inkhosi|makhosi]] tinetindvuna kanye nemabutfo.loko batfwa bekuyinfto bebangayenti baphoceleka kutsi babaleke bashiyele inkhundla letive . lapha kulendzawo letive tehlukana tendlaleka kulolonkhe lelive kwabe sekuchamuka tibongo letinyenti ,sibongo nesibongo besinenkhosi yaso nati letinye tato :Zulu,Mchunu,Buthelezi,Zungu,Khumalo,Qwabe,Ndwandwe njlnjl. letive betihletisene kahle titsatsana lapho nalapho kube nekucabana kusuke imphi. Kopha-ke umlandvo walesivundza ucala kugcama kakhulu ngelikhilinyaka lelishumi nesiphohlongo lapho sive sakaZulu besibuswa ngu[[Senzangakhona]],ngephasi kwe[[sive sebakaMtsetfwa]] lebesibuswa ngu[[Dzingiswako]].ngaleso sikhatsi letinye tive betitinkhulu beku[[sive semaNdwandwe]] sibuswa ngu[[Zidze]],ne[[sive sakaCwabe]] sibuswa ngu[[Phakatfwako]] kantsi futsi [[sive sakaMchunu]] ne[[sive sakaButhelezi]] betitive betingatinkhulu kepha titimele . KaZulu kwatsi nakukhotsama [[Senzangakhona]] kwangena [[Shaka]] angena ngenkhani elekelelwa ngu[[Dzingiswako]] emva kwekubulala [[Sigujana]]lobesatsatse bukhosi. [[Shaka]] wacala indlela lensha yekulwa wahlasela tivana wakhulisa umbuso wakaZulu lobumncane wedzelelekile futsi.Tinkhe letive [[Shaka]] watibumba taba sive sinye nge phasi kwe[[sive semaZulu]].Emva kwekubulawa kwakhe [[Shaka]] kwalandzela [[Dingane]] lowabulala [[Piet Retief]] kanye nalamanye emabhunu waphindza wahlasela inkambu yawo. umbuso wemaZulu wachekeka ekhatsi ngesikhatsi [[Mpandze]] abalekela emabhunwini kepha wabuya waba munye ngesikhatsi Deingane ehlulwa emphini yaseMaqongqo [[mpandze]] wase ube yinkhosi yakaZulu.nakhotsama [[mpandze]] kwalandzela [[Cetjwako]] lowelhulwa ngemaNgisi emphini yase sandlwane lase litsatfwa lonkhe live lidzatjula tigodzi letinkhulu [[Cetjwako]] wanikwa emalungelo lalingana nalankha alamanye emakhosi.kepha bantfu labanyenti bebasolo bati kwekutsi lusendvo lwaZulu ngulona lubusa tonkhe letigodzi naku phela nga-[[1905]] [[Bambatsa]] afuna sibusiso sa[[Dinuzulu]] nakatawuphendvukela emangisi ngendzaba yentsela. Nga-[[1910]] nakuhlangna live kwentiwa [[inyonyana yaseningizimu afrikha]] lesifundza saba yincenye yelive .ekmlandvweni sikhicite baholi nemachawe lamanyenti njengabo [[langalibalele dube]],[[t.j jabavu]] nenkhosi [[Albert luthuli]]. == boMasipala == * [[eThekwini]] * [[Amajuba District Municipality|Amajuba]] * [[Zululand District Municipality|Zululand]] * [[Umkhanyakude District Municipality|Umkhanyakude]] * [[uThungulu District Municipality|uThungulu]] * [[Umzinyathi District Municipality|Umzinyathi]] * [[Uthukela District Municipality|Uthukela]] * [[Umgungundlovu District Municipality|Umgungundlovu]] * [[iLembe District Municipality|iLembe]] * [[Ugu District Municipality|Ugu]] * [[Sisonke District Municipality|Sisonke]] == emaDolobha == == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:KwaZulu-Natal|Commons : KaZulu}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#kzn]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.kwazulunatal.gov.za/ KaZulu iwebhusayithi]. {{stub}} {{tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika]] tlmi1z9oj4463dfvbw20em48n69ikgu 0 2701 35864 32808 2018-01-21T16:18:47Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) + small text. wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = {{PoSA Codes|Limpopo}} | inhlokodolobha = [[Polokwane]] | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[Polokwane]] | ndvunankulu = [[Sello Moloto]] ([[ANC]]) | Superficie Rank = 5 | Superficie Total = 125754 | Bantfu Year = 2011 | Bantfu Rank = 5 | Bantfu Total = 5404868 | Densité = 43.6 | tilwimi = [[{{ssw|Sepedi}}]]&nbsp;(57%), [[{{ssw|Tsonga}}]]&nbsp;(23%), [[{{ssw|Venda}}]]&nbsp;(12%), [[{{ssw|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(2.6%) }} '''Limpopo''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == siFundza seLimpopo == == boMasipala == * [[Capricorn District Municipality|Capricorn]] * [[Mopani District Municipality|Mopani]] * [[Sekhukhune District Municipality|Sekhukhune]] * [[Vhembe District Municipality|Vhembe]] * [[Waterberg District Municipality|Waterberg]] == emaDolobha == == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Limpopo|Commons : Limpopo}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#lp]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.limpopo.gov.za/ Limpopo iwebhusayithi]. {{stub}} {{ {{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Limpopo}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:{{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}}]] cb12gb5pjzikdicwrbcycg7wy7s685s 0 2702 36571 35865 2019-07-21T13:44:09Z Aliwal2012 3417 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = NW | map = North_West_in_South_Africa.svg | imbeji = | inhlokodolobha = [[Mafikeng]] | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[Rustenburg]] | ndvunankulu = Job Mokgoro ([[ANC]]) | Superficie Rank = 6 | Superficie Total = 104882 | Bantfu Year = 2011 | Bantfu Rank = 7 | Bantfu Total = 3509953 | Densité = 33 | tilwimi = [[síTswana]]&nbsp;(65.4%), [[síBhunu]]&nbsp;(7.5%), [[síChosa]]&nbsp;(5.9%), [[síSûtfu]]&nbsp;(5.7%), [[síThonga]]&nbsp;(4.7%), [[síPedi]]&nbsp;(4.2%), [[síZulu]]&nbsp;(2.5%), [[síNdebele]]&nbsp;(1.3%), [[síNgísi]]&nbsp;(1.2%) }} '''North West''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == siFundza seNorth West == == boMasipala == * [[Bojanala Platinum District Municipality|Bojanala Platinum]] * [[Bophirima District Municipality|Bophirima]] * [[Central District Municipality|Central]] * [[Southern District Municipality|Southern]] == emaDolobha == == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:North West|Commons : North West}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#nw]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.nwpg.gov.za/ North West iwebhusayithi]. {{stub}} {{tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika]] 9skizyzs0d4vuo6qnnwxuopn3alvwy7 0 2703 35867 33888 2018-02-02T16:07:55Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox PoSA | Code Province = WC | map = Map of South Africa with the Western Cape highlighted.svg | imbeji = | inhlokodolobha = [[liKapa]] | lidolobha lelikhulu = [[liKapa]] | ndvunankulu = [[Lynne Brown]] | Superficie Rank = 4 | Superficie Total = 129370 | Bantfu Year = 2017 | Bantfu Rank = 3 | Bantfu Total = 6510300 | Densité = 50.3 | tilwimi = [[{{ssw|Afrikaans}}]]&nbsp;(55.3%), [[{{ssw|Xhosa}}]]&nbsp;(23.7%), [[{{ssw|English}}]]&nbsp;(19.3%) }} '''Western Cape''', sifundza ye[[iNingizimu Afrika]]. == siFundza seWestern Cape == == boMasipala == * [[City of Cape Town|City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality]] * [[West Coast District Municipality|West Coast]] * [[Cape Winelands District Municipality|Cape Winelands]] * [[Overberg District Municipality|Overberg]] * [[Eden District Municipality|Eden]] * [[Central Karoo District Municipality|Central Karoo]] == emaDolobha == * [[liKapa]] * [[George, Western Cape|George]] * [[Oudtshoorn]] * [[Paarl, Western Cape|Paarl]] * [[Stellenbosch]] * [[Swellendam]] * [[Worcester, Western Cape|Worcester]] == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Western Cape|Commons : Western Cape}}. == Kúbópha == * (síNgísi) [http://www.info.gov.za/aboutsa/landpeople.htm#wc]. * (síNgísi) [http://www.westerncape.gov.za/ {{PAGENAME}} iwebhusayithi]. {{stub}} {{ {{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}} }} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:{{ssw|tiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika}}]] 5ymw7bpfwb7ta0wa7knhqvr4iluesfp 0 2704 10221 2008-08-01T01:35:50Z Budelberger 216 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[kaZulu]]. 2iuferunzj8jmv72kuj5kc3anxmc54e 0 2705 10222 2008-08-01T01:36:58Z Budelberger 216 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Fuleyistata]]. 6x6sojpa48z6re4sna3cxpbw4wote3i 0 2707 10233 2008-08-01T19:15:43Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[IPheru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IPheru]] mee3a7mclmfqjr2noe1rwhqqskqvl41 0 2708 10236 2008-08-01T19:24:42Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirecting to [[IPheru]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IPheru]] mee3a7mclmfqjr2noe1rwhqqskqvl41 0 2711 37075 36279 2020-04-17T07:29:10Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/bogus-image-options]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Flag of Eswatini.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umjeka [[Umbuso weSwatini|yeSwatini]].]] '''Temalangeni Dlamini''' ([[16 Kholwane]] [[1987]]<ref name="eurosport">[http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/olympics/athletes/temalangeni-dlamini.html Eurosport: Temalangeni Dlamini (síNgísi)].</ref>). ngumgijimi welibanga la 400m lowamela sive saseSwatini emicudzelwaneni yemhlaba nga 2008. e[[Beijing]] e ([[iShayina]]) <ref>[http://www.observer.org.sz/main.php?id=44793&section=sports The Swazi Observer (síNgísi)].</ref>. Budze bakhe: 1,68 [[m]], Sisindvo sakhe: 58 [[Kg]] <ref name="eurosport"/>. == Emarikodi == *[[2004]]<ref>[http://www.africathle.com/gb/perso/perf/022004.html L'athlétisme de l'Afrique: Performance (síNgísi)].</ref>: **''AAS cross-Country'', [[Lobamba]] (Swatini), [[7 iNdlóvana]]: :4 [[km]] youth: 18'17"9. **''AAS meet'', [[Somholo]] (Swatini), [[14 iNdlóvana]]: :[[400 m]]: 61"7. *[[2007]]: **[[Osaka]] ([[iJaphani]])<ref name="Beijing">[http://web.archive.org/web/20080908130047/http://results.beijing2008.cn/WRM/ENG/BIO/Athlete/2/230062.shtml The Official Website of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games August 8-24, 2008 - Competion information: Athlete Biography - Dlamini Temalangeni (síNgísi)].</ref>: :400 m: 58"27. *2008<ref name="Beijing"/>: **2008 líhlobo Olympics, Beijing (iShayina): :Women's 400 m. == Emareferensi == <references/> == Kúbópha == *[http://uk.eurosport.yahoo.com/080808/59/142h8.html Eurosport: Umdvebo yeumjeka, Temalangeni Dlamini, Beijing (iShayina), 2008 (síNgísi)]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Dlamini, temalangeni}} [[Category:EmaSwati]] [[Category:2008 Olympic Games]] 6fght53l7dpvyz2gdh49kiab0nymlkl 14 2712 10356 2008-08-12T15:28:57Z Budelberger 216 Création. wikitext text/x-wiki TiFundza yeiNingizimu Afrika. 7r4ljvth9dmy9pvmmjfri9u5pro0j91 0 2720 33846 32812 2014-01-19T16:11:28Z Madudula 158 /* Emandla ebukhosi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:World Monarchies.svg|thumb|right|300px|Bukhosi.]] '''Bukhosi''' yindlela yekubusa lapho khona inhloko yembuso ingakhetfwa khona, kepha ibekwa ngemitsetfo yalowo mbuso nobe sigodzi futsi leyo nhloko ibusa idzimate ikhotsame nobe yehle esikhundleni (ikakhulukati enshonalanga). == Emandla ebukhosi == * '''Bukhosi lobutimele'''. Lobu bukhosi lobubusa ngendlela letsite lengalawulwa.lana inkhosi nobe indlovukati ishaya imitsetfo yente konkhe lokwentiwa yinhloko yembuso. * '''Bukhosi bemtsetfosisekelo'''. Lobu bukhosi lobandze e[[iyurophu|yurophu]] lapho khona emandla enkhosi nobe indlovukati alawulwa ngumtsetfosisekelo wesive njengase[[Ngilandi]] nase[[sipeyini]]. == Kutsatfwa kwesikhundla sebukhosi == Lotawulandzela umbusi wesive ukhetfwa ngetindlela letinyenti. Nge[[siswati]] inkhosi ayimkhetsi lotayilandzela kepha ukhetfwa emva kwekukhotsama kwayo. Nge[[siZulu]] umfana lomdzala lotalwa yinkhosikati yekucala nguye lolandzelako. [[Category:Politiki]] koht6in26k4mm58cxv8fiagu8dft51o 4 2724 32813 32440 2013-03-07T20:01:09Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 38 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4063107]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki This is a supplement for [[Wikipedia:List of articles all languages should have]] that cuts the number of vital articles down to 100. == Topics == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Tekubala (''Mathematics'') (6) === * [[Tekubala]] (''[[:en:Mathematics|Mathematics]]'') * [[Arithmetic]] (''[[:en:Arithmetic|Arithmetic]]'') * [[Geometry]] (''[[:en:Geometry|Geometry]]'') * [[Algebra]] (''[[:en:Algebra|Algebra]]'') * [[Mathematical analysis]] (''[[:en:Mathematical analysis|Mathematical analysis]]'') * [[Inombolo]] (''[[:en:Number|Number]]'') === Isayensi (''Science'') (26) === * [[Isayensi]] (''[[:en:Science|Science]]'') ** [[Nature]] (''[[:en:Nature|Nature]]'') * [[Ifisikhi]] (''[[:en:Physics|Physics]]'') ** [[Li-athomu]] (''[[:en:Atom|Atom]]'') ** [[Electricity]] (''[[:en:Electricity|Electricity]]'') ** [[Energy]] (''[[:en:Energy|Energy]]'') ** [[Matter]] (''[[:en:Matter|Matter]]'') ** [[Light]] (''[[:en:Light|Light]]'') ** [[Sound]] (''[[:en:Sound|Sound]]'') * [[Ikhemisi]] (''[[:en:Chemistry|Chemistry]]'') ** [[Water]] (''[[:en:Water|Water]]'') * [[Ibhayoloji]] (''[[:en:Biology|Biology]]'') ** [[Life]] (''[[:en:Life|Life]]'') ** [[Timila]] (''[[:en:Plant|Plant]]'') ** [[Tilwane]] (''[[:en:Animal|Animal]]'') ** [[Umuntfu]] (''[[:en:Human|Human]]'') * [[Medicine]] (''[[:en:Medicine|Medicine]]'') ** [[Health]] (''[[:en:Health|Health]]'') * [[Earth science]] (''[[:en:Earth science|Earth science]]'') ** [[Earth]] (''[[:en:Earth|Earth]]'') ** [[Geology]] (''[[:en:Geology|Geology]]'') ** [[Meteorology]] (''[[:en:Meteorology|Meteorology]]'') ** [[Climate]] (''[[:en:Climate|Climate]]'') * [[Astronomy]] (''[[:en:Astronomy|Astronomy]]'') ** [[Universe]] (''[[:en:Universe|Universe]]'') * [[Measurement]] (''[[:en:Measurement|Measurement]]'') {{col-break}} === Society (''Society'') (16) === * [[Society]] (''[[:en:Society|Society]]'') * [[Inhlonipho]] (''[[:en:Culture|Culture]]'') * [[Social science]] (''[[:en:Social science|Social science]]'') * [[Business]] (''[[:en:Business|Business]]'') * [[Politics]] (''[[:en:Politics|Politics]]'') ** [[Government]] (''[[:en:Government|Government]]'') ** [[Democracy]] (''[[:en:Democracy|Democracy]]'') ** [[Military]] (''[[:en:Military|Military]]'') ** [[State]] (''[[:en:State|State]]'') ** [[Mhlabuhlangene]] (''[[:en:United Nations|United Nations]]'') * [[Law]] (''[[:en:Law|Law]]'') * [[Economics]] (''[[:en:Economics|Economics]]'') * [[Money]] (''[[:en:Money|Money]]'') * [[Mass media]] (''[[:en:Mass media|Mass media]]'') * [[War]] (''[[:en:War|War]]'') * [[Education]] (''[[:en:Education|Education]]'') === Technology (''Technology'') (8) === * [[Technology]] (''[[:en:Technology|Technology]]'') * [[Engineering]] (''[[:en:Engineering|Engineering]]'') * [[Leinthanethi]] (''[[:en:Internet|Internet]]'') * [[Electronics]] (''[[:en:Electronics|Electronics]]'') * [[Ngcondvomshini]] (''[[:en:Computer|Computer]]'') * [[Kwétfútsa]] (''[[:en:Transport|Transport]]'') * [[Agriculture]] (''[[:en:Agriculture|Agriculture]]'') * [[Industry]] (''[[:en:Industry|Industry]]'') === Philosopy and Lukholo (''Philosopy and religion'') (12) === * [[Lukholo]] (''[[:en:Religion|Religion]]'') ** [[Christianity]] (''[[:en:Christianity|Christianity]]'') ** [[Islam]] (''[[:en:Islam|Islam]]'') ** [[Judaism]] (''[[:en:Judaism|Judaism]]'') ** [[Hinduism]] (''[[:en:Hinduism|Hinduism]]'') ** [[Buddhism]] (''[[:en:Buddhism|Buddhism]]'') * [[Philosophy]] (''[[:en:Philosophy|Philosophy]]'') ** [[Knowledge]] (''[[:en:Knowledge|Knowledge]]'') ** [[Mind]] (''[[:en:Mind|Mind]]'') ** [[Logic]] (''[[:en:Logic|Logic]]'') ** [[Metaphysics]] (''[[:en:Metaphysics|Metaphysics]]'') ** [[Ethics]] (''[[:en:Ethics|Ethics]]'') {{col-break}} === Umlandvo (''History'') (3) === * [[Prehistory]] (''[[:en:Prehistory|Prehistory]]'') * [[Umlandvo]] (''[[:en:History|History]]'') * [[History of the world]] (''[[:en:History of the world|History of the world]]'') === Buciko (''Arts'') (8) === * [[Architecture]] (''[[:en:Architecture|Architecture]]'') * [[Buciko]] (''[[:en:Art|Art]]'') * [[Film]] (''[[:en:Film|Film]]'') * [[Buciko lobubhalwako]] (''[[:en:Literature|Literature]]'') * [[Umculo]] (''[[:en:Music|Music]]'') * [[Buciko lobetfulwako]] (''[[:en:Performing arts|Performing arts]]'') * [[Umdlalo]] (''[[:en:Theatre|Theatre]]'') * [[Buciko bekudvweba]] (''[[:en:Visual arts|Visual arts]]'') === Geography (''Geography'') (17) === * [[Geography]] (''[[:en:Geography|Geography]]'') * [[Lídolôbha]] (''[[:en:City|City]]'') * [[Lwândle]] (''[[:en:Ocean|Ocean]]'') * [[iNyakatfo Melika]] (''[[:en:North America|North America]]'') * [[iMelika leseNingizimu]] (''[[:en:South America|South America]]'') * [[iYurophu]] (''[[:en:Europe|Europe]]'') * [[í-Afríka]] (''[[:en:Africa|Africa]]'') * [[Middle East]] (''[[:en:Middle East|Middle East]]'') * [[i-Ashiya]] (''[[:en:Asia|Asia]]'') * [[Oceania]] (''[[:en:Oceania|Oceania]]'') * [[iNthathica]] (''[[:en:Antarctica|Antarctica]]'') * [[iMelika (live)]] (''[[:en:United States of America|United States of America]]'') * [[iRashiya]] (''[[:en:Russia|Russia]]'') * [[iShayina]] (''[[:en:People's Republic of China|People's Republic of China]]'') * [[European Union]] (''[[:en:European Union|European Union]]'') * [[iNdiya]] (''[[:en:India|India]]'') * [[iJaphani]] (''[[:en:Japan|Japan]]'') === Other (''Other'') (4) === * [[Lúlwîmi]] (''[[:en:Language|Language]]'') * [[Sport]] (''[[:en:Sport|Sport]]'') * [[Game]] (''[[:en:Game|Game]]'') * [[Kûdlá]] (''[[:en:Food|Food]]'') {{col-end}} [[Category: Wikipedia|Vital 100]] 3ug97z3f379pimf8iok9v84bljxcs34 10 2725 33468 33120 2013-08-01T21:25:32Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412012]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="{{{class|}}} multicol" style="background:{{{bgColor|transparent}}}; width:{{{width|100%}}};" 45u6tgubp740avopi6j07ksc5hdns6b 10 2726 33469 33300 2013-08-01T21:25:32Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5411974]] wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> | width="{{{width|}}}" align="{{{align|left}}}" valign="{{{valign|top}}}" {{#if: {{{gap|}}} | style="padding-left:{{{gap}}};" }}| ifjgi1kkpoayt9mz4eut6myjeqtypuu 10 2727 33470 33121 2013-08-01T21:25:32Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5412021]] wikitext text/x-wiki <p></p> |} ap29tgbr3h2pbiiab9hb7ep9w1arcqa 0 2734 37969 37841 2022-03-26T18:47:55Z 165.73.133.61 wikitext text/x-wiki Mtsetfwa == Tiyini == Tinanatelo tiluhlobo lwetibongo lokuhlonishwa ngalo nobe kubongwe ngalo bantfu besibongo lesitsite. Tikhomba imvelaphi yaleso naleso sibongo. Sinanatelo sivama kucala ngakhokho lomdzala (Nkosi-Ginindza, Tfwala-Mnyamandze), letinye tichakambisa buchawe, bugwala, buhle nebubi balabadzala kuleso sibongo (Nkambule Nine labasibekela inkhosi ngelutfuli). Sinanatelo sibuye sikhombe kuhlobana kwemindeni letsite (Mavuso, Nkosi, Dlamini,Ginindza Shabalala, Mabuza). sara == Kubaluleka kwetinanatelo == Tinanatelo tisetjentiswa emikhosini yesi[[Swati]] lapho kuthandazwa kulabadzala kumbe kucelwa lokutsite nobe kujojotelwa. Tiyasebenta nanobe kubongwa emuntfwini waleso sibongo nobe futsi ancengwa acelwa. == Sibonelo setinanatelo == *'''Mahlalela'''. Maziya Mcanco Mlangeni lomuhle Wena longayibhashi imbhasha udla mjingi kuphela Wena lowacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela Phuma langa sikotse singenangubo *'''Simelane'''. Simelane! *'''Dlamini'''. Nkhosi! Dlamini! Wena wekunene! Wena weluhlanga lwakangwane! Wena umuhle kakhulu! Sidlubuladledle sakaLobamba lesitsi sibapha sibe sibadlubulisa! Wena lowabophela lokuhle emfuntini, Watsi mfati ubotala! Sidvwabasilutfuli, Singaba ncwaba seta nemlandzakati! Gwalagwala lelihle lemakhosi! Nyatsi lemphondvo timankhenkhenkhe, Yadla umuntfu kwanga bamhlabe ngelihloka! Vuso ledlala umuntfu aseswini, Watsi longaphandle wasindza ngekutibalekela! Mahlala elukhandzeni lwenyatsi, Wentela benyatsini khona batekubalekela! Mancwagu! Mancwagu kaSamketi! Samketi sinembovu kuMalangeni! Wena longayidli imvu lemnyama, Wesaba emafinyila nemcodvo! Mamba leluhlata levuka etihosheni telubhalule! Mlangeni longanatsi emanti, Unatsa ingatsi yemadvodza! Hlubi wakucala! Gwalagwala! Shumi lekutsenga! Awucedvwa NKHOSI. *'''Maseko'''. Maseko! Ngcamane! Khubonye waNdlovu. *'''Mthethwa'''. Jobe! Nyambose! Mnguni! Nkonyane yenkosi! Dingiswayo wena owasoyengweni *'''Mbuyane'''. Mlambo! Msibi! *''' Mabuza'''* Nkhosi, Mabuza Shabalala lophanako Ludvonga lwaMavuso lowagadlebeta umuntfu ngokwakhe watsemba inkhani. Ndlebe tikhanya lilanga kwatise phela kutsi tiva konkhe, Sidvwaba silutfuli,simahhehlehhele, kwatsi phela kutsi sifihle lesibumbekile futsi lesibusisekile ingani kuvundla khona emakhosi netinkhosana. Wena lowacedza tinkhalo taseSwatini, takaSoshangane nakwaZulu ngekuhamba ubuta kutsi bondlebe nabo Shabalala bashonaphi. Itsi ingaba luhlata  ngelibala, ibe ifute kaboyihlo, ingakhanya ifute kabonyoko, wena wendopi lenkhulu leyatala emakhosi. matsanga lamahle!!! Tsine lesibeke ngenkhani sitsi bhe. asikhulumeli futsi nje sakumunya kubonina labandluliselwa, nguwe Mshengu singakhuluma kuphendvule nelitje lucobo sisho nine tihlabani, lenalwa imphi enkhabeni yeAfrika ngisho nobe labanye sebalalekile masaphokati, masaldzawo lindza, lindza wengwenyama Mbonca ndlebanhle, ingani totimbili tikhanya lilanga. Wena lowaya Embo wabuyelela nenhlambi wetinyamatane Nine lenacedza Lubombo ngekuhlehletela KaMabuza akuvalwa ngemvalo tkuvalwa ngemakhandza emadvodza. Mabuza longalandvuli kodvwa ulandvula ngelitfodlana. wena lowakhokha siyeme wafihla umkhonto, ingani botsi umkhonto uyakubambelela. Nkhosi...awucedvwa Mshengu, longacedza wena angabe asikhombe imihlola...kukucedza kuyatila waNgwane ...Mshengu. *'''Magongo'''. Gatjedze WaNyandza! Wena welanga, nyandza lendze lehamba ivutsa emvakwa Somhlolo Nkhosi! *'''Dube/Dvube'''. Dube Mtima Nyamatane Nyamatane lengadliwa Mzomba Masibekela Wena masibekela lowasibekela inkhosi ngelutfuli Suka Dludlu kuhlale Mkhankhatsa Mtima, ingani ematima ayakhetsana nakaya ebandla Mtilangati kasomfuku Mgwajana longabanjwa yindvodza ubanjwa madvodza lalishumi Dube elimtsendze Awucedva yeNyamatane... == Kucaphuna == *Mabaso NP. Kuphuma kwelilanga. 1994. Kenwyn. Juta & co LTD. *Silondvolota Siswati: 10. Kenwyn. Juta & Co LTD. *Simelane SZ, Thwala JJ. Inhlabamkhosi 2. 1991. Kenwyn. Juta & co LTD. [[Category:Inhlonipho]] 11g5os36uoj5yvpn1ocvojuxguu6jwm 0 2735 37862 37861 2022-02-19T02:13:18Z Perryprog 7376 Undid edits by [[Special:Contribs/186.154.14.65|186.154.14.65]] ([[User talk:186.154.14.65|talk]]) to last version by Madudula wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taga'''. ==Siyini Saga== Saga singumusho lophelele lotsatselwa kulokutsite mhlawumbe lokwenteka nobe lokwentekako njengasemvelweni bese kusetjentiselwa kunonga inkhulumo (sib: inkhonjane yakhela ngeludzaka). Taga tikhombisa lwati lwalabobantfu ngetintfo letentekayo eveni labaphila kulo (akubuyelwa emuva njengemgubho waShaka), tikhomba futsi netimvo talabo [[bantfu]] (Macala ngebubi ugcina ngebuhle; intsendzele lenhle ngulekhala igijima) Saga asigucugucuki emushweni silhala sinjalo. [[Ingcokelela yetaga]] ed3ze6niqrf21g6l9vjsudb0wwq6z5q 0 2738 37871 37859 2022-02-19T04:01:55Z 94rain 5517 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/125.164.18.129|125.164.18.129]] ([[User talk:125.164.18.129|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[Umlandvo]] we[[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrikha]]'''. == Umlandvo == INingizimu Afrikha inemlandvo lomudze locala nakufika bantfu bekucala lapha kulelive kuye ekufikeni kwebadzeshi kuya enkhululekweni nga-[[1994]]. ''Batfwa nemaLawu''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Umlandvo weningizimu afrikha}} [[Category:Umlandvo|Ningizimu afrikha]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] 9ca2g3zuqvkrarudvqple5izt0asa9o 0 2740 37269 35145 2020-09-15T00:20:58Z CommonsDelinker 57 Removing [[:c:File:Inflectional_Morphology.png|Inflectional_Morphology.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:JuTa|JuTa]] because: Source of [[:c:COM:DW|derivative work]] not specified since 3 September 2020. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sicalo''' lilunga lekucala laliphi naliphi li [[libito|bito]] le[[siSwati]]. Emabito esiSwati Afakwa etibayeni ngetibaya. Nguleso naleso sibaya sinesicalo nobe ticalo taso. Buka naku: [[Libito]]. [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] kh2x8hgfajov5svr36wl62q0j3so1h8 0 2741 10804 10799 2008-09-27T04:27:02Z Marco Carrasco 87 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lubhalojikelele''', lena yindlela yekubhala leyatiwa kuto tonkhe tilwimi lesita kwekutsi [[umuntfu]] akwati kufundza nekuphimisa imisindvo yanoma nguluphi [[lulwimi]]. == Lubhalojikelele lwe[[siSwati]] == {| class="wikitable" align="center" style="margin-left:1em" |+'''[[Inyama|Ínyama]] <br/>110 g''' |- ! style="background:#ddddff;" align="center" | '''umsindvo''' ! style="background:#ddddff;" align="center" | '''sibonelo''' ! style="background:#ddddff;" align="center" | '''lubhalojikelele''' |- | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | '''mp''' | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | '''P''' | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | '''Ph''' | style="background:#ffffff;" align="center" | '''mb''' |- |} 4d6ieo307zmixvumu2cruzooc5iw449 4 2745 10896 2008-10-10T23:41:59Z Pathoschild 119 redirected to request page for [[m:Bot policy/Implementation]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Wikipedia:Bots]] ebofjjcakh29mmx9pulqbehlx1c5f1q 0 2783 37819 37043 2022-01-24T18:08:38Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Libandla lemaWeseli''' == Leli libandla lelisabalele umhlaba wonkhe lelasungulwa e[[Ngilandi]] ngu[[John Wesley]] nemnakabo [[Charles Wesley]] kanye nalabanye labebanelicembu letifundvo telibhayibheli. '''Umlandvo ''' Loku losekulibandla lelikhulu kwacala ngesikhatsi [[Charles Welsey]] kanye nebangani bakhe labefundza nabo bacala kwenta tifundvo te[[libhayibheli]], kuvakashela labagulako nalabasemajele babaphe umkhuleko. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi bamema na[[John Wesley]] kwekutsi abajoyine. Lelicenjana bantfu baletsa emabito lamanyenti emkhatsini wawo bekukhona naleli lelitsi: Methodists lokusho kutsi bebabantfu labebenta tintfo ngendlela lehlelekile. lelicembu laya ngekuya likhula liba likhulu kepha belisolo lingephasi kwe[[libandla lemangisi]] i-Anglican. Loku kwabanga tinkhinga ngoba libandla lemangisi alifunanga kunika [[John Wesley]] bafundzisi yena wabona kuncono kwekutsi atigcobele bakhe bafundzisi. kepha yena Joni Weseli nemnakabo Charles baze bashona solo bangemalungu elibandla laseNgilandi. luchekeko lucale emva kwabo. [[Category:Lukholo]] 41f33xy7bdt8abslpzjpgto03lym3ow 0 2824 13634 13633 2009-08-01T07:45:40Z Madudula 158 wikitext text/x-wiki *'''[[Letiphatselene nemphilo yasekhaya]]''' *'''[[Letingekukhutsala]]''' *'''[[Letinika Litsemba]]''' *'''[[Tenhlakanipho]]''' *'''[[Letingesimilo]]''' pgp6ipv8teeohnfsm16nhpvihv23408 0 2839 12437 2009-03-24T14:52:33Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirected page to [[LiBhayibheli]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[LiBhayibheli]] mo46g6xwdvy0jkvdlsmlm4px6l98sis 0 2840 36314 36313 2019-01-24T04:23:12Z RadiX 1531 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Giagibot|Giagibot]] ([[User talk:Giagibot|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:MerlIwBot|MerlIwBot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Gutenberg Bible.jpg|thumbnail|300px|LiBhayibheli "Gutemberg".]] '''LiBhayibheli''', liyitsatsa njengencwadzi lendze lokumatima kuyicondza ngaletinye tikhatsi. * “''Livi lakho liliciniso.''” (Johane 17:17) * “''Akube khashane naNkulunkulu kuba ngumenti walokubi, kwenta bubi akube khashane naSomandla.''” (Jobe 34:10) * “''Babe wetfu losezulwini, ...umbuso wakho awute. Intsandvo yakho ayentiwe emhlabeni, njengobe yentiwa ezulwini.''” (Matewu 6:9,10) Leligama Libhayibheli, liphindze libitwe ngekutsi ''Libhayibheli Lelingcwele,'' lingasho linye nobe mabili kula[[mabhuku enkholo]] layinhlitiyo yenkholo ye[[buJuda]] kanye ne[[buKristu]] - Mibhalo Lengcwele ye[[Mahebheru]] kanye ne[[BuKristu]] ngekuhlonipheka. Libhayibheli lisilundza sekucala semlandvo wakudzala wase-Isirayeli. Kepha libhayibheli akusilo nje libhuku lemlandvo, kepha mabhuku alo kusuka ku-Joshuwa kuye tukweTikronike tesibili msebenti lowabhalwa bafundzi bemlandvo wakudzala waka-Israyeli. Bafundzi bemlandvo baka-Israyeli babhala lomlandvo ngelwati lebalibona liliciniso ngekwemlandvo. Njengebabhali bemlandvo banyalo, babhali beliBhayibheli bebavamise kuniketa tizatfu ngekwemlandvo nobe lwati lwangaphambilini ngetintfo lebebabhala ngato (e.g., 1Samuel 28:31 Sam. 28:3, 1Kings 18:3, 1 Kings 18:3, 2Kings 9:14b-15, 2 Kings 9:14b-15a, 2Kings 13:5-6, 2Kings 15:12, 2Kings 17:7-23). BuJuda busebentis incenye yinye yalamabhuku leyatiwangekutsi yi-''[[Tanakh]]'', [[Libhayibheli lemaHebheru]], livamiswe kuhlukwaniswa tincenye letintsatfu: i-''[[Torah]]'' ("infundziso" nobe "umtsetfo"), i-''[[Nevi'im]]'' ("bapholofethi"), ne-''[[Ketuvim]]'' ("imibhalo"). Lelibhayibheli lelifundvwa [[Makrestu]] lihlukene tigaba letibili letili[[Thestamente Lelidzala]] neli[[Thestamente Lelisha]]. Kuma kwemibhalo yeliThestamente Lelidzala kuphikiswana ngako emkhatsini wemacembu eBukristu: ma-[[Protestant]]s atsatsa onke mabhuku siHebheru njengemabhuku lekungiwo lekufanele abe tukweliThestamente Lelidzala. [[Makhatokila aseRoma]] kanye nema-[[Orthodox aseMpumalanga]] angeta mabhuku e-[[deuterocanonical]], mabhuku emaJuda, njengemibhalo lekufanele ifakwe tukweli-Thestamente Lelidzala. LiThestamente Lelisha lakhiwe [[maGosbheli]] ("tindzaba letimnandzi"), [[Tento tebaPostoli]], ma-[[Epistles]] (timcwadzi), kanye ne[[Libhuku leSambulo]]. Ngalesinye sikhatsi leligama "libhayibheli" like lisetshentiswe uma kukhulunya ngalamanye mabhuku lamikhaba yanobe nguyiphi inkholo, nobe uma kukhulunya ngencwadzi lechaza kabanti ngesihloko tsite. <!-- == Etymology == [[File:Family-bible.jpg|thumb|220px|left|An American family Bible dating to 1859 A.D.]] According to the [[Online Etymology Dictionary]], the word ''bible''<ref name="etymonline-bible">{{OEtymD|bible}}</ref> is from the Latin ''biblia'', traced from the same word through [[Medieval Latin]] and [[Late Latin]], as used in the phrase ''biblia sacra'' ("holy book"—"In the Latin of the Middle Ages, the neuter plural for Biblia (gen. ''bibliorum'') gradually came to be regarded as a feminine singular noun (''biblia,'' gen. ''bibliae'' in which singular form the word has passed into the languages of the Western world.")<ref>http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02543a.htm The Catholic Encyclopedia.</ref> This stemmed from the [[Greek language|Greek]] term ''{{polytonic|τὰ βιβλία τὰ ἅγια}}'' (''ta biblia ta hagia''), "the holy books", which derived from ''βιβλίον'' (''biblion''),<ref>[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D%2319917 Biblion, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A'' Greek-English Lexicon'', at Perseus].</ref> "paper" or "scroll," the ordinary word for "[[book]]", which was originally a diminutive of ''βύβλος'' (''byblos'', "Egyptian papyrus"), possibly so called from the name of the [[Phoenicia]]n port [[Byblos]] (also known as Gebal) from whence Egyptian [[papyrus]] was exported to Greece. The Greek phrase ''Ta biblia'' (lit. "little papyrus books")<ref name=Stagg/> was "an expression Hellenistic Jews used to describe their sacred books several centuries before the time of [[Jesus]],"<ref>[http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/first/scriptures.html "From Hebrew Bible to Christian Bible" by Mark Hamilton] on PBS's site [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/ From Jesus to Christ: The First Christians].</ref> and would have referred to the [[Septuagint]].<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/search?q=Bible Dictionary.com etymology of the word "Bible"].</ref> The Online Etymology Dictionary states, "The Christian scripture was referred to in [[Greek language|Greek]] as ''Ta Biblia'' as early as c.223."<ref name="etymonline-bible" /> == Jewish canon == {{Judaism}}{{main|Tanakh}} The Tanakh ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]: {{hebrew|תנ"ך}}) consists of 24 books. Tanakh is an acronym for the three parts of the Hebrew Bible: the [[Torah]] ("Teaching/Law" also known as the [[Pentateuch]]), [[Nevi'im]] ("Prophets"), and [[Ketuvim]] ("Writings," or [[Hagiographa]]), and is used commonly by Jews but unfamiliar to many English speakers and others {{ref_harvard|Alexander|Alexander 1999, p. 17|none}}. (See [[Table of books of Judeo-Christian Scripture]].) === Torah === {{main|Torah}} The [[Torah]], or "Instruction," is also known as the "Five Books" of [[Moses]], thus [[Chumash (Judaism)|Chumash]] from Hebrew meaning "fivesome," and [[Pentateuch]] from Greek meaning "five scroll-cases." The Torah comprises the following five books: # [[Book of Genesis|Genesis]], Ge—Bereshit (בראשית) # [[Book of Exodus|Exodus]], Ex—Shemot (שמו) # [[Book of Leviticus|Leviticus]], Le—Vayikra (ויקרא) # [[Book of Numbers|Numbers]], Nu—Bamidbar (במדבר) # [[Book of Deuteronomy|Deuteronomy]], Dt—Devarim (דברים) The Hebrew book titles come from some of the first words in the respective texts. The Torah focuses on three moments in the changing relationship between God and people. The first eleven chapters of Genesis provide accounts of the [[Creation according to Genesis|creation]] (or ordering) of the world, and the history of God's early relationship with humanity. The remaining thirty-nine chapters of Genesis provide an account of God's covenant with the Hebrew [[patriarch]]s, [[Abraham]], [[Isaac]] and [[Jacob]] (also called [[Israel]]), and Jacob's children (the "[[Children of Israel]]"), especially [[Joseph (Hebrew Bible)|Joseph]]. It tells of how God commanded Abraham to leave his family and home in the city of [[Ur]], eventually to settle in the land of [[Canaan]], and how the Children of Israel later moved to Egypt. The remaining four books of the Torah tell the story of [[Moses]], who lived hundreds of years after the patriarchs. His story coincides with the story of the liberation of the Children of Israel from slavery in [[Ancient Egypt]], to the renewal of their covenant with God at [[Mount Sinai]], and their wanderings in the desert until a new generation would be ready to enter the land of Canaan. The Torah ends with the death of Moses. The Torah contains the commandments, of God, revealed at Mount Sinai (although there is some debate amongst Jewish scholars as to whether this was written down completely in one moment, or if it was spread out during the 40 years in the wandering in the desert). These commandments provide the basis for [[Halakha]] (Jewish religious law). Tradition states that the number of these is equal to [[613 Mitzvot]] or 613 commandments. There is some dispute as to how to divide these up (mainly between the [[Nahmanides|Ramban]] and [[Rambam]]). The Torah is divided into fifty-four portions which are read on successive [[Shabbat|Sabbath]]s in Jewish liturgy, from the beginning of Genesis to the end of Deuteronomy. The cycle ends and recommences at the end of [[Sukkot]], which is called [[Simchat Torah]]. --> === Nevi'im === {{main|Nevi'im}} I-[[Nevi'im]], nobe "Bapholofethi," ikhuluma ngekukhula kwebuso wemaHebheru, kuhlukana kwawo ube tigaba letibili, nebapholofeti la, ngeligama Lasimakadze, bacwayisa makhosi kanye nebaNtfwana bakaIsrayeli ngepanishiwa nguSimakadze. Kugcina ngekuncotshwa kweBukhosi baka-Isirayeli ba-Assyrians, kuncotshwa kwebukhosi bakaJuda maBhabhin, kanye nekuwa kweliThempeli laseJerusalema. Tincenye talamabhuku alabapholofethi afundvwa maJuda ngeliSabatha ([[Shabbat]]). [[Libhuku la Jonah]] lifundvwa nge-[[Yom Kippur]]. Ngekwelisiko emaJuda, i-Nevi'im ihlukaniswe tigaba letisiphohlongo temabhuku. Kutolikwa lokusha kwato kuhlukaniswe tigaba letimashumi lamabili nakunye. I-Nevi'im iphetse lamabhuku lasiphohlongo lalandzelayo: * 6. [[Book of Joshua|Joshua]], Js—Yehoshua (יהושע) * 7. [[Book of Judges|Judges]], Jg—Shoftim (שופטים) * 8. [[Books of Samuel|Samuel]], includes First and Second 1Sa–2Sa—Shemuel (שמואל) * 9. [[Books of Kings|Kings]], includes First and Second, 1Ki–2Ki—Melakhim (מלכים) * 10. [[Book of Isaiah|Isaiah]], Is—Yeshayahu (ישעיהו) * 11. [[Book of Jeremiah|Jeremiah]], Je—Yirmiyahu (ירמיהו) * 12. [[Book of Ezekiel|Ezekiel]], Ez—Yekhezkel (יחזקאל) * 13. Twelve, includes all [[minor prophet|Minor Prophets]]—Tre Asar (תרי עשר) ** A. [[Book of Hosea|Hosea]], Ho—Hoshea (הושע) ** B. [[Book of Joel|Joel]], Jl—Yoel (יואל) ** C. [[Book of Amos|Amos]], Am—Amos (עמוס) ** D. [[Book of Obadiah|Obadiah]], Ob—Ovadyah (עבדיה) ** E. [[Book of Jonah|Jonah]], Jh—Yonah (יונה) ** F. [[Book of Micah|Micah]], Mi—Mikhah (מיכה) ** G. [[Book of Nahum|Nahum]], Na—Nahum (נחום) ** H. [[Book of Habakkuk|Habakkuk]], Hb—Havakuk (חבקוק) ** I. [[Book of Zephaniah|Zephaniah]], Zp—Tsefanya (צפניה) ** J. [[Book of Haggai|Haggai]], Hg—Khagay (חגי) ** K. [[Book of Zechariah|Zechariah]], Zc—Zekharyah (זכריה) ** L. [[Book of Malachi|Malachi]], Ml—Malakhi (מלאכי) === Ketuvim === {{main|Ketuvim}} [[Ketuvim]], nobe "Imibhalo", kufanele kutsi yabhalwa ngesikhatsi nobe emva kweku[[Banjwa maBhabhlona]]. Ngekusho kwemasiko esi-Rabbinic tradition kanye nato tihloko temaHubo, lamanyenti emahubo lasebhukwini lema[[Hubo]] abhalwa ngu-[[Davide (inkosi yasebhayibhelini)|Davide]]; kutsenjwa kutsi [[Inkosi Solomoni]] yabhala [[Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo]] eminyakeni yakhe yebusha, [[Libhuku lemavi Lahlakaniphile]] eminyakeni yekhe yebudzala yemphilo, kanye [[neTicclesiastes]] ngesikhasi sekagugile; umpholofethi [[Jeremiya]] kukholelwa kutsi wabhala [[Libhuku lema Lamentations|Lamentations]]. [[Libhuku la-Ruth]] ngilo kuphela libhuku lasebhayibhelini lelibukene nebantfu labangasi maJuda. Lilibhuku la-Ruth likhuluma ngendzaba yemuntfu lekangasilo liJuda (pheceleti, um[[Moabi]] lobekashade nemJuda lekwatsi ngekufa kwalomJuda, walandzela etindleni temaJuda; ngekusho kwelibhayibheli, lona wekunene bekangukhokhokati we-[[Nkosi Davide]]. Lasihlanu kulamabhuku labitwa ngekutsi "Tikroli Lenhlanu" (Megilot), afundvwa ngemaholide emaJuda: Tihlabelelo Tetihlabelelo nge [[Passover]]; [[Libhuku la-Ruth]] nge [[Shavuot]]; [[Libhuku lema-Lamentations|Lamentations]] ne [[Ninth of Av]]; Macclesiastes nge [[Sukkot]]; kanye ne-[[Libhulu la-Esta]] nge [[Purim]]. Konke nje, i-Ketuvim iphetse tinkhodlo temagama, mibono ngemphilo, kanye netindzaba tebapholofethi nalabanye baholi bemaJuda ngesikhatsi kubhaqwe eBhabhilona. Igcina ngemlayelo wasePheshiya lovumela maJuda kutsi abuyele eJerusalema kuyo wakha liThempeli. I-Ketuvim iphetse lamabhuku lalishumimi nakuye lalandzelayo, ahlukasiwe kumabhuku latolikiwe anyala agcine sekalishuma nakubili ngekuhlukana kwa Ezra naNehemiya: * 14. [[Psalms]], Ps—Tehillim (תהלים) * 15. [[Book of Proverbs|Proverbs]], Pr—Mishlei (משלי) * 16. [[Book of Job|Job]], Jb—Iyyov (איוב) * 17. [[Song of Songs]], So—Shir ha-Shirim (שיר השירים) * 18. [[Book of Ruth|Ruth]], Ru—Rut (רות) * 19. [[Book of Lamentations|Lamentations]], La—Eikhah (איכה), also called Kinot (קינות) * 20. [[Book of Ecclesiastes|Ecclesiastes]], Ec—Kohelet (קהלת) * 21. [[Book of Esther|Esther]], Es—Ester (אסתר) * 22. [[Book of Daniel|Daniel]], Dn—Daniel (דניאל) * 23. [[Book of Ezra|Ezra]], Ea, includes [[Book of Nehemiah|Nehemiah]], Ne—Ezra (עזרא), includes Nehemiah (נחמיה) * 24. [[Books of Chronicles|Chronicles]], includes First and Second, 1Ch–2Ch—Divrei ha-Yamim (דברי הימים), also called Divrei (דברי) <!-- === Hebrew Bible translations and editions === {{main|Bible translations}} The Tanakh was mainly written in [[Biblical Hebrew]], with some portions (notably in [[Book of Daniel|Daniel]] and [[Book of Ezra|Ezra]]) in [[Biblical Aramaic]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.csbbc.net/bible.html |title=Bible Study, Bible Facts |accessdate=2007-11-05 |work= }}</ref> === The Oral Torah === --> === i-Torah === Ngekusho kwalamanye maJuda [[ngesikhatsi se-Hellenistic]], njenge ba[[Sajusi]], i-Torah yayitfolakala ngekutolikwa lokuncane ngekwemlomo, lebekunga chubekeli ngekwekuvisiseka kwelibhayibheli. Ngekusho kwe[[Bafarisi]], Simakadze waveta i-Torah lebeyibhaliwe kanye ne-[[Torah leyakhulunywa]] kuMosi, le-Torah leyakhulunywa beyiphetse tindzaba kanye nemitsetfo. TukwebuJuda bebu-Rabbinic, le-Torah leyakhulunywa ibalulekile ekuvisiseni le-Torah Lebhaliwe ngekwekukhuluma. (ngoba lite bonkamisa, nabongwaca, kanye nesihlukasi magama) ne-[[exegesis|exegetically]]. Le-Torah leyakhulunywa inetigaba letihlukene, sicalo [[Halacha]] (imitsetfo), ne-[[Aggadah]] (tindzaba), kanye ne-[[Kabbalah]] (lwati lolu-esoteric). Tigaba letinkhulu taloMtsetfo Lokhulunyiwe setagcina tibhalwe phansi, sibonelo yi-[[Mishnah]]; ne-[[Tosefta]]; [[Midrash]], nane-[[Midrash Rabbah]], ne-[[Sifre]], ne-[[Sifra]], kanye ne-[[Mechilta]]; kanye ne-[[Talmud]] yemaBhabhilona nemaJerusalema futsi. [[buJuda bebu-Orthodox]] buyachubeka nekwamukela i-Torah Leyakhulunywa njengoba injalo. [[Masorti]] ne-[[maJuda langalamukelilushintsho]] batsi i-Torah Leyakhulunywa yabusiswa moya loyingcwele, kepha bayakushaya indiva kuphikisana kwalo lapha nalapha. [[BuJuda lobubuyisanako]] nabo bamukela i-Talmud lephetse imibhalo ye-Torah Leyakhulunywa, kepha, njenge-Torah leyabhalwa, tindzawana letilawulwe, kepha tingaka ndlovukelwa, nguSimakadze. [[BuJuda Bekwakhiwa]] buyabuphika kuchumana ne-Torah, Lebhaliwe kanye naLeyakhulunywa, naSimakadze. Lombhalo longe ''[[Mibono yemaJuda ngeLibhayibheli]]'' icoca ngekutsi alivisisa njani Libhayibheli maJuda, kufaka ekhatsi ticephu tembono telibhayibheli takudzala [[Targums]] kuya ku-[[Rabbinic literature]], imibhalo ye-[[midrash]], nemibhalo lebalulekile ye-[[Meforshim|medieval commentators]], kanye nemibono yesimanje yemaJuda ngelibhayibheli. <!-- == Christian canons of the Bible == {{Christianity}} The Christian Bible consists of the Hebrew scriptures, which have been called the Old Testament, and some later writings known as the New Testament. "Testament" is a translation of the Greek διαθηκη (''diatheke''), also often translated "covenant." It is a legal term denoting a formal and legally binding declaration of benefits to be given by one party to another (e.g., "last will and testament" in secular use). Here it does not connote mutuality; rather, it is a unilateral covenant offered by God to individuals.<ref name=Stagg/> Some groups within Christianity include additional books as part of one or both of these "Testaments" of their sacred writings—most prominent among which are the [[biblical apocrypha]] or [[deuterocanonical books]]. Significant versions of the English Christian Bible include the [[KJV]], the [[NKJV]], the [[NIV]], and the [[TNIV]]. For a complete list, see [[List of English Bible translations]]. In Judaism, the term ''Christian Bible'' is commonly used to identify only those books like the New Testament which have been added by Christians to the [[Masoretic Text]], and excludes any reference to an ''Old Testament''.<ref>[http://www.aish.com/shavuottorah/shavuottorahdefault/Accuracy_of_Torah_Text.asp Accuracy of Torah Text].</ref> === Old Testament === {{main|Old Testament}} The Old Testament consists of a collection of works composed at various times from the twelfth to the second century B.C. It was written in classical Hebrew, except some brief portions ({{Bibleref2|Ezra|4:8–6:18}} and {{Bibleref2-nb|Ezra|7:12–26}}, {{Bibleref2|Jeremiah|10:11}}, {{Bibleref2|Daniel|2:4–7:28}}) which are in the Aramaic language, a sister language which became the ''lingua franca'' of the Semitic world.<ref name=Driver>Sir Godfrey Driver. "Introduction to the Old Testament of the New English Bible." Web: <http://www.bible-researcher.com/driver1.html> 30 Nov 2009</ref> Much of it, such as genealogies, poems and stories, are thought to have been handed down by word of mouth for many generations. Very few manuscripts are said to have survived the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.<ref name=Driver/> The Old Testament is accepted by Christians as [[scripture]]. Broadly speaking, it is the same as the [[Hebrew Bible]]. However, the order of the books is not entirely the same as that found in Hebrew manuscripts and in the ancient versions. and varies from Judaism in interpretation and emphasis (see for example [[Isaiah 7:14]]). Several Christian denominations also incorporate additional books into their [[Biblical canon|canons]] of the Old Testament. A few groups consider particular translations to be [[Biblical inspiration|divinely inspired]], notably the Greek [[Septuagint]], the Aramaic [[Peshitta]], and the English [[King James Version]]. ==== Apocryphal or deuterocanonical books ==== The [[Septuagint]] (Greek translation, from Alexandria in Egypt under the [[Ptolemaic dynasty|Ptolemies]]) was generally abandoned in favour of the [[Masoretic]] text as the basis for translations of the Old Testament into [[Western world|Western]] languages from St. Jerome's Bible (the [[Vulgate]]) to the present day. In [[Eastern Christianity]], translations based on the Septuagint still prevail. Some modern Western translations make use of the Septuagint to clarify passages in the Masoretic text, where the Septuagint may preserve a variant reading of the Hebrew text. They also sometimes adopt variants that appear in other texts e.g. those discovered among the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]]. A number of books which are part of the Peshitta or Greek Septuagint but are not found in the Hebrew (Rabbinic) Bible are often referred to as [[deuterocanonical books]] by Roman Catholics referring to a later secondary (i.e. deutero) canon. Most Protestants term these books as [[apocrypha]]. [[Evangelicalism|Evangelicals]] and those of the Modern [[Protestantism|Protestant]] traditions do not accept the deuterocanonical books as canonical, although Protestant Bibles [[Biblical apocrypha|included them]] in Apocrypha sections until around the 1820s. However, the [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] and [[Eastern Orthodoxy|Eastern Orthodox]] Churches include these books as part of their Old Testament. The Roman Catholic Church recognizes the following books: * [[Book of Tobit|Tobit]] * [[Book of Judith|Judith]] * [[1 Maccabees]] * [[2 Maccabees]] * [[Wisdom of Solomon]] * [[Sirach]] also called [[Ecclesiasticus]] * [[Book of Baruch|Baruch]] * [[The Letter of Jeremiah]] ([[Baruch]] Chapter 6) * [[Book of Esther#Additions to Esther|Greek Additions to Esther]] * [[The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children]] * [[Susanna (Book of Daniel)|Susanna]] * [[Bel and the Dragon]] In addition to those, the Greek and Russian Orthodox Churches recognize the following: * [[3 Maccabees]] * [[1 Esdras]] * [[Prayer of Manasseh]] * [[Psalm 151]] Some other Eastern Orthodox Churches include: * [[2 Esdras]] i.e., Latin Esdras in the Russian and Georgian Bibles There is also [[4 Maccabees]] which is only accepted as canonical in the Georgian Church, but was included by [[St. Jerome]] in an appendix to the [[Vulgate]], and is an appendix to the Greek Orthodox Bible, and it therefore sometimes included in collections of the Apocrypha. The [[Anglican Church]] uses some of the [[Biblical apocrypha|Apocryphal books]] liturgically, but not to establish doctrine. Therefore, editions of the Bible intended for use in the Anglican Church include the Deuterocanonical books accepted by the Catholic Church, plus [[1 Esdras]], [[2 Esdras]] and the [[Prayer of Manasseh]], which were in the Vulgate appendix. === New Testament === {{main|New Testament}} The New Testament relates the life and teachings of [[Jesus]] through the [[Gospels]], the [[Epistles|letters]] of the [[Paul of Tarsus|Apostle Paul]] and other [[Disciple (Christianity)|disciples]] to the [[early church]] and the [[Book of Revelation]]. The New Testament writers assumed the inspiration of the Old Testament as formally stated in {{Bibleref2|2Tim|3:16||2 Timothy 3:16}}: "Every God-inspired scripture is profitable for teaching...," consistent with what [[Frank Stagg (theologian)|New Testament scholar Frank Stagg]] says is the emphasis of the entire Bible on God's initiative in self-revelation and redemption. Stagg adds that the purpose of scriptures is served only when they bring one under the judgment and correction of God, leading to righteousness.<ref name=Stagg/> The New Testament is a collection of 27 books, of 4 different [[genres]] of Christian literature ([[Gospels]], one account of the [[Acts of the Apostles]], [[Epistles]] and an [[Apocalyptic literature|Apocalypse]]). [[Jesus]] is its central figure. Nearly all Christians recognize the New Testament (as stated below) as canonical [[Sacred text|scripture]]. These books can be grouped into: {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} [[Gospel|The Gospels]] * '''[[Synoptic Gospels]]''' ** [[Gospel of Matthew|Gospel According to Matthew]], Mt ** [[Gospel of Mark|Gospel According to Mark]], Mk ** [[Gospel of Luke|Gospel According to Luke]], Lk * [[Gospel of John|Gospel According to John]], Jn * [[Acts of the Apostles]], Ac (continues Luke) '''[[Pauline Epistles]]''' * [[Epistle to the Romans]], Ro * [[First Epistle to the Corinthians]], 1Co {{col-break}} * [[Second Epistle to the Corinthians]], 2Co * [[Epistle to the Galatians]], Ga * [[Epistle to the Ephesians]], Ep * [[Epistle to the Philippians]], Pp * [[Epistle to the Colossians]], Cl * [[First Epistle to the Thessalonians]], 1Th * [[Second Epistle to the Thessalonians]], 2Th * '''[[Pastoral Epistles]]''' ** [[First Epistle to Timothy]], 1Ti ** [[Second Epistle to Timothy]], 2Ti ** [[Epistle to Titus]], Tt {{col-break}} * [[Epistle to Philemon]], Pm * [[Epistle to the Hebrews]], He '''[[General Epistles]]''', also called Jewish Epistles * [[Epistle of James]], Jm * [[First Epistle of Peter]], 1Pe * [[Second Epistle of Peter]], 2Pe * [[First Epistle of John]], 1Jn * [[Second Epistle of John]], 2Jn * [[Third Epistle of John]], 3Jn * [[Epistle of Jude]], Jd * [[Book of Revelation|Revelation]], or the Apocalypse Re {{col-end}} The order of these books varies according to Church tradition. The New Testament books are ordered differently in the Catholic/Protestant tradition, the Slavonic tradition, the Syriac tradition and the Ethiopian tradition. ==== Original language ==== The books of the New Testament were written in [[Koine Greek]], the language of the earliest extant manuscripts, even though some authors often included translations from Hebrew and Aramaic texts. Certainly the Pauline Epistles were written in Greek for Greek-speaking audiences. See [[Greek primacy]]. Some scholars believe that some books of the Greek New Testament (in particular, the Gospel of Matthew) are actually translations of a Hebrew or Aramaic original. Of these, a small number accept the Syriac Peshitta as representative of the original. See [[Aramaic primacy]]. ==== Historic editions ==== {{seealso|Biblical manuscript|Bible translations|Textual criticism}} [[File:Devil codex Gigas.jpg|thumb|left|The '''[[Codex Gigas]]''' from the 13th century, held at the [[Swedish Royal Library|Royal Library]] in [[Sweden]].]] When ancient scribes copied earlier books, they wrote notes on the margins of the page (''marginal glosses'') to correct their text—especially if a scribe accidentally omitted a word or line—and to comment about the text. When later scribes were copying the copy, they were sometimes uncertain if a note was intended to be included as part of the text. See [[textual criticism]]. Over time, different regions evolved different versions, each with its own assemblage of omissions and additions. The ''autographs'', the Greek [[biblical manuscript|manuscripts]] written by the original authors, have not survived. Scholars surmise the original Greek text from the versions that do survive. The three main textual traditions of the Greek New Testament are sometimes called the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (generally minimalist), the [[Byzantine text-type]] (generally maximalist), and the [[Western text-type]] (occasionally wild). Together they comprise most of the ancient manuscripts. === Christian theology === {{main|Christian theology}} While individual books within the Christian Bible present narratives set in certain historical periods, most [[Christian denomination]]s teach that the Bible itself has an overarching message. The Bible has always been central to the life of the Christian church. Bible scholar [[N.T. Wright]] says Jesus himself was profoundly shaped by the scriptures—the ancient Hebrew and Aramaic texts whose stories, songs, prophecy and wisdom permeated the Jewish world of his day. He adds that the earliest Christians also searched those same scriptures in their effort to understand what their living God had accomplished through the brief earthly life of Jesus. They regarded the ancient Israelites' scriptures as having reached a climactic fulfillment in Jesus himself, generating the "new covenant" prophesied by Jeremiah.<ref name=Wright>Wright, N.T. ''The Last Word: Scripture and the Authority of God—Getting Beyond the Bible Wars.'' HarperCollins, 2005. ISBN 0-06-087261-6 / 9780060872618</ref> There are wide differences of opinion among Christians as to how particular incidents as described in the Bible are to be interpreted and as to what meaning should be attached to various prophecies. However, Christians in general are in agreement as to the Bible's basic message. A general outline, as described by [[C. S. Lewis]], is as follows:<ref name="cslewis">[http://www.believersweb.org/view.cfm?ID=815 A Summary of the Bible] by Lewis, CS: Believer's Web.</ref> # At some point in the past, humanity chose to depart from God's will and began to [[sin]]. # Because no one is free from sin, people cannot deal with God directly, so God revealed Himself in ways people could understand. # God called [[Abraham]] and his progeny to be the means for saving all of humanity. # To this end, He gave the [[Halakha|Law]] to [[Moses]]. # The resulting nation of Israel went through cycles of sin and [[repentance]], yet the prophets show an increasing understanding of the Law as a moral, not just a ceremonial, force. # Jesus brought a perfect understanding of the Mosaic Law, that of love and salvation. # By His death and resurrection, all who believe are saved and reconciled to God. Many [[Christians]], [[Muslims]], and [[Jews]] regard the Bible as inspired by [[God]] yet written fallibly by imperfect men. Many others, who identify themselves as [[Biblical literalism|biblical literalists]], regard both the New and Old Testament as the [[Biblical inerrancy|undiluted Word of God]], spoken by God and written down in its perfect form by humans. Still others hold the [[Biblical infallibility]] perspective, that the Bible is free from error in spiritual but not scientific matters. "Bible scholars claim that discussions about the Bible must be put into its context within church history and then into the context of contemporary culture."<ref name=Wright/> Belief in sacred texts is attested to in Jewish antiquity,<ref>Philo of Alexandria, ''De vita Moysis'' 3.23.</ref><ref name="Josephus">Josephus, ''Contra Apion'' 1.8.</ref> and this belief can also be seen in the earliest of Christian writings. Various texts of the Bible mention Divine agency in relation to prophetic writings,<ref name="Original Source">[http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2%20Sam%2023:2,2%20Tim%203:16,Luke%201:70,Heb%203:7,10:15-16,1%20Peter%201:11,Mark%2012:36,2%20Peter%201:20-21,Acts%201:16,Acts%203:18,Acts%2028:25;&version=50 "Basis for belief of Inspiration." Biblegateway]</ref> the most explicit being: "All scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness."{{bibleref2c|2Tim|3:16|ESV|2 Timothy 3:16}} In their book ''A General Introduction to the Bible'', [[Norman Geisler]] and William Nix wrote: "The process of inspiration is a mystery of the providence of God, but the result of this process is a verbal, plenary, inerrant, and authoritative record."<ref>Norman L. Geisler, William E. Nix. ''A General Introduction to the Bible.'' Moody Publishers, 1986, p.86. ISBN 0-8024-2916-5</ref> Most evangelical biblical scholars<ref>For example, see Leroy Zuck, Roy B. Zuck. ''Basic Bible Interpretation.'' Chariot Victor Pub, 1991,p.68. ISBN 0-89693-819-0</ref><ref>Roy B. Zuck, Donald Campbell. ''Basic Bible Interpretation.'' Victor, 2002. ISBN 0-7814-3877-2</ref><ref>Norman L. Geisler. ''Inerrancy.'' Zondervan, 1980, p.294. ISBN 0-310-39281-0</ref> associate inspiration with only the original text; for example some American Protestants adhere to the 1978 [[Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy]] which asserted that inspiration applied only to the [[autograph]]ic text of Scripture.<ref> {{cite paper | author=International Council on Biblical Inerrancy | title=The Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy | publisher=International Council on Biblical Inerrancy | year=1978 | url=http://www.churchcouncil.org/ccpdfdocs/01_Biblical_Inerrancy_A&D.pdf | format=pdf}}</ref> However, some adherents to the [[King-James-Only Movement|King James Only]] view attribute inerrancy to a particular translation. == Canonization == {{main|Biblical Canon|Dating the Bible}} The word "canon" etymologically means cane or reed. In early Christianity "canon" referred to a list of books approved for public reading. Books not on the list were referred to as "apocryphal" — meaning they were for private reading only. Under Latin usage from the fourth century on, canon came to stand for a closed and authoritative list in the sense of rule or norm.<ref name="Stagg">Stagg, Frank. ''New Testament Theology.'' Nashville: Broadman, 1962. ISBN 0-8054-1613-7.</ref> === Hebrew Bible === {{main|Development of the Jewish Bible canon}} The New Testament refers to the threefold division of the Hebrew Scriptures: the law, the prophets, and the writings. {{Bibleref2|Luke|24:44}} refers to the "law of Moses" ([[Pentateuch]]), the "prophets" which include certain historical books in addition to the books now called "prophets," and the psalms (the "writings" designated by its most prominent collection). The Hebrew Bible probably was canonized in these three stages: the law canonized before the Exile, the prophets by the time of the Syrian persecution of the Jews, and the writings shortly after AD 70 (the fall of Jerusalem). About that time, early Christian writings began being accepted by Christians as "scripture." These events, taken together, may have caused the Jews to close their "canon." They listed their own recognized Scriptures and also excluded both Christian and Jewish writings considered by them to be "apocryphal." In this canon the thirty-nine books found in the Old Testament of today's Christian Bibles were grouped together as twenty-two books, equaling the number of letters in the Hebrew alphabet. This canon of Jewish scripture is attested to by Philo, Josephus, the New Testament,<ref>{{Bibleref2|Luke|11:51}}, {{Bibleref2|Luke|24:44}}</ref> and the Talmud.<ref name="Stagg" /> The New Testament writers assumed the inspiration of the Old Testament, probably earliest stated in {{Bibleref2|2Tim|3:16||2 Timothy 3:16}}, "all Scripture is inspired of God."<ref name="Stagg" /> === Old and New Testaments === {{main|Development of the Old Testament canon|Development of the New Testament canon}} The Old Testament canon entered into Christian use in the Greek Septuagint translations and original books, and their differing lists of texts. In addition to the Septuagint, Christianity subsequently added various writings that would become the New Testament. Somewhat different lists of accepted works continued to develop in antiquity. In the fourth century a series of [[synod]]s produced a list of texts equal to the 39-to-46-book canon of the Old Testament and to the 27-book canon of the New Testament that would be subsequently used to today, most notably the [[Synod of Hippo]] in AD 393. Also ''c''. 400, [[Jerome]] produced a definitive Latin edition of the Bible (see [[Vulgate]]), the canon of which, at the insistence of the Pope, was in accord with the earlier Synods. With the benefit of hindsight it can be said that this process effectively set the New Testament canon, although there are examples of other canonical lists in use after this time. A definitive list did not come from an [[Ecumenical Council]] until the [[Council of Trent]] (1545–63).<ref>[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03274a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Canon of the New Testament]: "The idea of a complete and clear-cut canon of the New Testament existing from the beginning, that is from Apostolic times, has no foundation in history. The Canon of the New Testament, like that of the Old, is the result of a development, of a process at once stimulated by disputes with doubters, both within and without the Church, and retarded by certain obscurities and natural hesitations, and which did not reach its final term until the dogmatic definition of the Tridentine Council."</ref> During the [[Protestant Reformation]], certain reformers proposed different canonical lists than what was currently in use. Though not without debate, see [[Antilegomena]], the list of New Testament books would come to remain the same; however, the Old Testament texts present in the Septuagint, but not included in the Jewish canon, fell out of favor. In time they would come to be removed from most Protestant canons. Hence, in a Catholic context these texts are referred to as deuterocanonical books, whereas in a Protestant context they are referred to as Apocrypha, the label applied to all texts excluded from the biblical canon which were in the Septuagint. It should also be noted, that Catholics and Protestants both describe certain other books, such as the [[Acts of Peter]], as [[New Testament apocrypha|apocryphal]]. Thus, the Protestant Old Testament of today has a 39-book canon—the number varies from that of the books in the Tanakh (though not in content) because of a different method of division—while the Roman Catholic Church recognizes 46 books as part of the canonical Old Testament. The term "Hebrew Scriptures" is only synonymous with the Protestant Old Testament, not the Catholic, which contains the Hebrew Scriptures and additional texts. Both Catholics and Protestants have the same 27-book New Testament Canon. === Qumran Bible === The Bible used at [[Qumran]] excluded [[Book of Esther|Esther]] but included [[Book of Tobit|Tobit]]. Otherwise, it seems to have been basically the same as the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament, albeit with many textual variants. === Ethiopian Orthodox canon === The Canon of the [[Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church]] is wider than for most other Christian groups. The Ethiopian Old Testament Canon includes the books found in the [[Septuagint]] accepted by other Orthodox Christians, in addition to [[Book of Enoch|Enoch]] and [[Jubilees]] which are ancient Jewish books that only survived in Ge'ez but are quoted in the New Testament, also Greek Ezra [[1 Esdras|First]] and the [[Jewish Apocalypse of Ezra|Apocalypse of Ezra]], 3 books of [[Meqabyan]], and [[Psalm 151]] at the end of the Psalter. The three books of Meqabyan are not be confused with the books of Maccabees. The order of the other books is somewhat different from other groups', as well. The Old Testament follows the Septuagint order for the Minor Prophets rather than the Jewish order. === Marcionite Bible === [[Marcion]], an early Christian [[Christian heresy|heretic]], and his followers, had a Bible that excluded the Old Testament. It consisted of an edited [[Gospel of Luke]] (excluding what Marcion considered Jewish additions), and the [[Epistles of Paul]] (excluding [[Titus]], the two epistles to Timothy, the [[Epistle to the Hebrews]], and passages rejected as Jewish additions).<ref>Paula Fredriksen, ''Augustine and the Jews'', ISBN 978-0-385-50270-2 (2008), pp. 67-68, 391.</ref> == Bible versions and translations == {{see|Bible translations}} {{see|Bible translations by language}} [[File:Bible.malmesbury.arp.jpg|thumb|left|A Bible handwritten in [[Latin]], on display in [[Malmesbury Abbey]], [[Wiltshire, England]]. This Bible was transcribed in [[Belgium]] in 1407 for reading aloud in a monastery.]] Bible versions are discussed below, while [[Bible translations]] can be found on a separate page. The original texts of the Tanakh were in Hebrew, although some portions were in Aramaic. In addition to the authoritative Masoretic Text, Jews still refer to the Septuagint, the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek, and the [[Targum Onkelos]], an Aramaic version of the Bible. There are several different ancient versions of the Tanakh in Hebrew, mostly differing by spelling, and the traditional Jewish version is based on the version known as [[Aleppo Codex]]. Even in this version by itself, there are words which are traditionally read differently from written (sometimes one word is written and another is read), because the oral tradition is considered more fundamental than the written one, and presumably mistakes had been made in copying the text over the generations. The primary biblical text for early Christians was the [[Septuagint|Septuagint or (LXX)]]. In addition, they translated the Hebrew Bible into several other languages. Translations were made into Syriac, [[Coptic language|Coptic]], [[Ge'ez language|Ge'ez]] and Latin, among other languages. The Latin translations were historically the most important for the Church in the West, while the Greek-speaking East continued to use the Septuagint translations of the Old Testament and had no need to translate the New Testament. The earliest Latin translation was the Old Latin text, or [[Vetus Latina]], which, from internal evidence, seems to have been made by several authors over a period of time. It was based on the Septuagint, and thus included books not in the Hebrew Bible. [[Pope Damasus I]] assembled the first list of books of the Bible at the [[Council of Rome]] in AD 382. He commissioned Saint [[Jerome]] to produce a reliable and consistent text by translating the original Greek and Hebrew texts into Latin. This translation became known as the [[Vulgate|Latin Vulgate Bible]] and in 1546 at the [[Council of Trent]] was declared by the Church to be the only authentic and official Bible in the [[Latin Rite]]. Especially since the [[Protestant Reformation]], [[Bible translations]] for many languages have been made. The Bible has seen a notably large number of [[English translations of the Bible|English language translations]]. {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ The worldwide status of Bible translation (2008):<ref>Wycliffe Bible Translators, Inc. (WBT) Translation Statistics. August 14, 2009: http://www.wycliffe.org/About/Statistics.aspx</ref> ! Number !! Statistic |- | 6,909 || number of languages spoken in the world today |- | 200,000,000 || number of people who speak the 2,393 languages where translation projects have not yet begun |- | 1,998 || number of translation programs currently in progress for languages without adequate Scripture |- | nearly 80% || world’s remaining Bible translation needs that are located in the three areas of greatest need |- | 1,168 || number of language communities which have access to the New Testament in their heart language |- | 438 || number of language communities which have access to the entire (Protestant Canon) Bible in the language they understand best |- | 6,500,000,000 || population of the world |} The work of Bible translation continues, including by Christian organisations such as [[Wycliffe Bible Translators]], [[New Tribes Mission]] and the [[Bible society|Bible Societies]]. Of the world's 6,900 [[Language family|languages]], 2,400 have some or all of the Bible, 1,600 (spoken by more than a billion people) have translation underway, and some 2,500 (spoken by 270 million people) are judged as needing translation to begin.<ref>http://www.vision2025.org www.vision2025.org</ref> == Biblical criticism == {{main|Biblical criticism|Criticism of the Bible}} [[Biblical criticism]] refers to the investigation of the Bible as a text, and addresses questions such as authorship, dates of composition, and authorial intention. It is not the same as [[criticism of the Bible]], which is an assertion against the Bible being a source of information or ethical guidance. === Higher criticism === {{main|Higher criticism|Lower criticism}} The traditional view of the Mosaic authorship of the Torah came under sporadic criticism from medieval scholars including Isaac ibn Yashush, [[Abraham ibn Ezra]], Bonfils of Damascus and bishop [[Tostatus]] of Avila{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}}, who pointed to passages such as the description of the death of Moses in Deuteronomy as evidence that some portions, at least, could not have been written by Moses. In the 17th century [[Thomas Hobbes]] collected the current evidence and became the first scholar{{Citation needed|date=November 2009}} to conclude outright that Moses could not have written the bulk of the Torah. Shortly afterwards the philosopher [[Baruch Spinoza]] published a unified critical analysis, arguing that the problematic passages were not isolated cases that could be explained away one by one, but pervasive throughout the five books, concluding that it was "clearer than the sun at noon that the Pentateuch was not written by Moses…." Despite determined opposition from Christians, both Catholic and Protestant, the views of Hobbes and Spinoza gained increasing acceptance amongst scholars. === Documentary hypothesis === {{main|Documentary hypothesis}} Scholars intrigued by the hypothesis that Moses had not written the Pentateuch considered other authors. Independent but nearly simultaneous proposals by H. B. Witter, [[Jean Astruc]], and [[Johann Gottfried Eichhorn]] separated the Pentateuch into two original documentary components, both dating from after the time of Moses. Others hypothesized the presence of two additional sources. The four documents were given working titles: J (or [[Yahwist]]), E ([[Elohist]]), P ([[Priestly source|Priestly]]), and D ([[Deuteronomist]]). Each was discernible by its own characteristic language, and each, when read in isolation, presented a unified, coherent narrative. Subsequent [[Higher criticism|scholars]], notably Eduard Reuss, [[Karl Heinrich Graf]] and Wilhelm Vatke, turned their attention to the order in which the documents had been composed (which they deduced from internal clues) and placed them in the context of a theory of the development of ancient Israelite religion, suggesting that much of the Laws and the narrative of the Pentateuch were unknown to the Israelites in the time of Moses. These were synthesized by [[Julius Wellhausen]] (1844-1918), who suggested a historical framework for the composition of the documents and their redaction (combination) into the final document known as the Pentateuch. This hypothesis was challenged by [[William Henry Green]] in his ''The Mosaic Origins of the Pentateuchal Codes'' ([http://www.biblicaltheology.org/mop.html available online]). Nonetheless, according to contemporary Torah scholar [[Richard Elliott Friedman]], Wellhausen's model of the [[documentary hypothesis]] continues to dominate the field of biblical scholarship: "To this day, if you want to disagree, you disagree with Wellhausen. If you want to pose a new model, you compare its merits with those of Wellhausen's model."<ref>Richard Elliott Friedman, "Who Wrote the Bible?," HarperSanFrancisco, 1997 (2nd edition).</ref> The documentary hypothesis is important in the field of biblical studies not only because it claims that the Torah was written by different people at different times—generally long after the events it describes—<ref>Joel Rosenberg, 1984 "The Bible: Biblical Narrative" in Barry Holtz, ed ''Back to the Sources'' New York: Summit Books p. 36; Nahum Sarna, 1986 ''Understanding Genesis'' New York:Schocken Books pp. xxi-xxiii.</ref> but it also proposed what was at the time a radically new way of reading the Bible. Many proponents of the documentary hypothesis view the Bible more as a body of literature than a work of history, believing that the historical value of the text lies not in its account of the events that it describes, but in what critics can infer about the times in which the authors lived (as critics may read ''[[Hamlet]]'' to learn about seventeenth-century England, but will not read it to learn about seventh-century Denmark). === Modern developments === The critical analysis of authorship now encompasses every book of the Bible. In some cases the traditional view on authorship has been overturned; in others, additional support, at least in part, has been found. The development of the hypothesis has not stopped with Wellhausen. Wellhausen's hypothesis, for example, proposed that the four documents were composed in the order J-E-D-P, with P, containing the bulk of the Jewish law, dating from the post-Exilic [[Second Temple]] period (i.e., after 515 BC);<ref>Wellhausen adopted the idea of a post-Exilic date for P from [[Edouard Guillaume Eugène Reuss|Eduard Reuss]].</ref> but the contemporary view is that P is earlier than D, and that all four books date from the [[First Temple]] period (i.e., prior to 587 BC).<ref>Although the ''bulk'' of all four documents date from before 587 BC, the strand of D known as Dtr2 dates from the following Exilic period.</ref> The documentary hypothesis has more recently been refined by later scholars such as [[Martin Noth]] (who in 1943 provided evidence that Deuteronomy plus the following six books make a unified history from the hand of a single editor), [[Harold Bloom]], [[Frank Moore Cross]] and [[Richard Elliot Friedman]]. The documentary hypothesis, at least in the four-document version advanced by Wellhausen, has been controversial since its formulation. The direction of this criticism is to question the existence of separate, identifiable documents, positing instead that the biblical text is made up of almost innumerable strands so interwoven as to be hardly untangleable—the J document, in particular, has been subjected to such intense dissection that it seems in danger of disappearing. Although [[biblical archaeology]] has confirmed the existence of many people, places, and events mentioned in the Bible, many critical scholars have argued that the Bible be read not as an accurate historical document, but rather as a work of literature and theology that often draws on historical events—as well as upon non-Hebrew mythology—as primary source material (see [[The Bible and history]]). For these scholars, the Bible reveals much about the lives and times of its authors and compilers. == Archaeological and historical research == {{main|Biblical archaeology school}} {{main|The Bible and history}} Biblical archaeology is the [[archaeology]] that relates to, and sheds light upon, the Hebrew Scriptures and the New Testament. It is used to help determine the lifestyle and practices of people living in biblical times. There are a wide range of interpretations of the existing Biblical archaeology. One broad division includes [[Biblical maximalism]] that generally take the view that most of the Old Testament or [[Hebrew Bible]] is essentially based on history although presented through the religious viewpoint of its time. It is considered the opposite of [[Biblical Minimalism|biblical minimalism]] which is strictly secular and does not allow any consideration of the Bible as documentary evidence or as a framework of history. One example of the dispute involves biblical accounts of [[Book of Exodus#Bondage in Egypt|Israelite bondage in Egypt]], wandering in the desert, and conquest the [[Land of Israel]] in a military campaign, the accounts of the [[Land of Israel|land]] being passed on to the [[Israelites|12 tribes of Israel]], and [[King David|David]]'s and [[King Solomon|Solomon]]'s conquests, and other key elements described in the biblical narratives as occurring in the 10th century BC or before. So far, there is a lack of archaeological evidence to independently support this, which has led some archaeologists, such as [[Israel Finkelstein]], [[Neil Silberman]],<ref>{{cite book | last = Finkelstein | first = Israel | authorlink = Israel Finkelstein | title = The Bible Unearthed | coauthors = Neil Silberman | publisher = | series = | year = | doi = | isbn = }}</ref> and [[William G. Dever|William Dever]]<ref>{{cite book | last = Dever | first = William | authorlink = William Dever | title = Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? | publisher = | series = | year = | doi = | isbn = }}</ref> to believe that these events never happened, and that the ancestors of the [[Hebrews]] and the [[Jews]] are either nomads who had become sedentary, or people from the plains of [[Canaan]], who fled to the highlands to escape the control of the cities. Others disagree sharply.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.hebrewhistory.info/factpapers/fp014_nomadic.htm | title = Nomadic Jews, Never | accessdate = | accessyear = | author = | last = Kurinsky | first = Samuel | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = 2008 | month = August | work = | publisher = Hebrew History Foundation | pages = | language = | quote = | archiveurl = | archivedate = }}</ref> Another example involves the story of [[Noah's Ark]]. [[Biblical literalism|Biblical literalists]] support a theory of a worldwide flood as described in the story and are looking for archaeological evidence in the region of the [[mountains of Ararat]] in north-east [[Turkey]] where Genesis says Noah's Ark came to rest. Mainstream scientists (and many Christians and Jews) discount a literal interpretation of the Ark story, on the basis of [[history of geology|geology]] and other sciences.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3524676.stm Did Noah really build an ark?, BBC].</ref> According to recent theories, linguistic as well as archaeological, the global structure of the texts in the [[Hebrew Bible]] were compiled during the reign of King [[Josiah]] in the 7th century BC. Even though the components are derived from more ancient writings, the final form of the books is believed to have been set somewhere between the 1st century BC and the 4th century AD. == See also == {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Biblical scholarship and analysis === * [[Apocrypha]] * [[Authorship of the Johannine works]] * [[Authorship of the Pauline epistles]] * [[Authorship of the Petrine epistles]] * [[Biblical archaeology]] * [[Biblical manuscript]] * [[Dating the Bible]] * [[Dead sea scrolls]] * [[Documentary hypothesis]] * [[Historical criticism]] * [[Internal consistency and the Bible]] * [[Mosaic authorship]] * [[Nag hammadi library]] * [[Non-canonical books referenced in the Bible]] * [[Synoptic problem]] * [[Textual criticism]] {{col-break}} {{Bibleportal}} {{sisterlinks}} === Perspectives on the Bible === * [[Biblical inerrancy]] * [[Biblical law in Christianity]] * [[Biblical narratives and the Qur'an]] * [[Calvin's view of Scripture]] * [[Christianity and Judaism]] * [[Criticism of the Bible]] * [[Gnosticism and the New Testament]] * [[Islamic view of the Bible]] * [[New Testament view on Jesus' life]] * [[Skeptic's Annotated Bible]] {{col-end}} {{col-begin}} {{col-break}} === Interpretation === * [[Biblical literalism]] * [[Biblical hermeneutics]] * [[Midrash]] * [[Pardes (Jewish exegesis)]] * [[Jewish Biblical exegesis]] {{col-break}} === History and the Bible === * [[Bible chronology]] * [[Code of Hammurabi]] * [[Hebrew Bible: Timeline]] * [[History of the English Bible]] * [[List of artifacts significant to the Bible]] * [[List of burial places of biblical figures]] * [[List of nations mentioned in the Bible]] * [[Study Bible]] * [[The Bible and history]] * [[Timeline of the Bible]] {{col-break}} === Biblical topics === * [[Alcohol in the Bible|Alcohol]] * [[Circumcision in the Bible|Circumcision]] * [[Crime and punishment in the Bible|Crime and punishment]] * [[Ethics in the Bible|Ethics]] * [[The Bible and homosexuality|Homosexuality]] * [[Murder in the Bible|Murder]] * [[Slavery in the Bible|Slavery]] * [[Science and the Bible]] * [[Women in the Bible|Women]] * [[Summary of Christian eschatological differences]] * [[Ten Commandments]] * [[Ritual Decalogue]] * [[Bible prophecy]] * [[Jewish messianism]] * [[Biblical canon]] {{col-end}} --> == Caphela == <references/> [[Category:Lukholo|Libhayibheli]] b018pt7t8ad552s90vpo4d543mx1o9i 0 2841 37167 36874 2020-06-04T07:50:33Z CommonsDelinker 57 Removing [[:c:File:Jw_headquart.jpg|Jw_headquart.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:JuTa|JuTa]] because: [[:c:COM:OTRS|No permission]] since 24 May 2020. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Fakazi baJehova''' * (''en: Jehovah's Witnesses'') == Kúbópha == * [http://www.jw.org/ss/ I-Web Site Lesemtsetfweni yaboFakazi baJehova] [[Category:Lukholo|Fakazi baJehova]] h5yi9fhr1nqv2yaq9ozdexz2nvq5a7b 0 2858 33186 33107 2013-03-22T04:47:07Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q210523]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umsuka''' nguleyo ncenye yelibito lengagucuki emushweni. Umsuka uwutfola nawususa [[sicalo]] kanye ne[[sijobelelo]] kulo [[libito]]. Ngalokunye kuchaza umsuka yimphandze yelibito. *Sibonelo: :in'''dvodz'''a. :ema'''dvodz'''a. :ema'''dvodz'''eni. :bu'''dvodz'''a. *Lokufanele kunakwe kulesibonelo lesingetulu kutsi kulelibito lendvodza letinhlamvu "dvodz" atishintji lokutente kutsi tibe ngumsuka welibito "indvodza". [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] [[eo:Radiko#Lingvo]] bgvjbw7v12k7eeoa3kfcf6q9lk7wv1i 0 2859 36512 12743 2019-04-04T06:20:32Z 41.204.27.50 wikitext text/x-wiki == Tibongo TemaKhosi == *Tibongo temakhosi tinkhondlo lapho khona [[bongelela|kubongelelwa]] [[inkhosi]] yesive kumbe [[luhlanga|yeluhlanga]].lomuntfu lobongelelako ubitwa ngekutsi [[yimbongi]]. *kubaluleka kwetibongo kusekutseni tingumlandvo wesive leso inkhosi lebongwako lesibusako,tibala tintfo letenteka mhlawumbe nayitakutalwa leyo nkhosi,tibala lokwenteka ngesikhatsi sayo sekuphila. == Tibongo Temakhosi akaNgwane == *[[tibongo tenkhosi Mswati III]] *[[tibongo tenkhosi Sobhuza II]] *[[Tibongo tenkhosi Mahlokohla/Bhunu]] *[[Tibongo tenkhosi Mbandzeni]] *[[Tibongo tenkhosi Ludvonga II]] *[[Tibongo tenkhosi Mswati II]] *[[tibongo tenkhosi Somhlolo/Sobhuza II]] *[[tibongo tenkhosi Ndvununye]] feba2s9lppacw15uvhk36lhx9e4q1y5 0 2860 18564 18563 2010-11-17T08:36:16Z Madudula 158 /* Tibongo Temachawe akaNgwane */ wikitext text/x-wiki == tibongo temachawe == *Lichawe kadzeni belichazwa njengemuntfu [[kuhlabana|lohlabanako]] [[inkhosi]] uma ikhiphe imphi. *Loyo muntfu njengoba asahlabene abebese utetsa tibongo kumbe labo labebanaye emphini bametse.letibongo tiba yikhondlo lelandza ngesibindzi salelo chawe emphini. *esikhatsini lesinyenti letibongo bese tiyaphendvuka tiba [[tinanatelo]] tebantfwana netitukulu taloyo lobekabongwa ngenca yeligcabho labo ngeyise nobe ngakhokho,sibonelo lesihle boDlamini labatsi nabananatelwa kutsiwe " nine lenacedza lubombo ngekuhlehletela" lokuchaza sento sabokhokho labakhwela lubombo besuka ngale kulaNgungunyane badzimate befika ngala. == Tibongo Temachawe a[[káNgwane|kaNgwane]] == *[[Tibongo taLomahasha]] *[[Tibongo taMatsamo]] h4y8t3jbb11qkvxrggx09o4265x2zz4 0 2861 37266 37265 2020-09-14T08:35:42Z Deborahjay 5127 /* UMkhonto weSizwe */fix red links wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Nelson Mandela''' watalelwa endzaweni yaseMvezo ekoloni lesibitwa nge[[mpumalanga koloni]] nyalo mhla tilishumi nesiphohlongo enyangeni ya[[Julayi]] nga 1918 atalwa nguMphakanyiswa Mandela lobekayinkhosi eba[[baThembu|Tsenjini]] amtala kuNosekeni wakaMpemvu lobekangummfati wesitsatfu wakhe.Libito letsiwa lona ekutalweni kwakhe nguRholihlahla nobe "Dvonsalihlahla" nge[[siswati]] lokusho umuntfu lonelichweba.njengoba uyise wakhe Mandela abeyinkhosi eMvezo bantfu bebaletsa tinkhinga tabo kuye,yena abese uyatijuba ngelisiko lesintfu.loko-ke kwabanga lenkhulu inkhinga ngobe watsi asagwebile lelinye licala lamudla lelimudlako. Lona lelimdlile wagijimela ebelumbini labafuna kutsi Mphakanyiswa abuyisele tinkhomo tenhlawulo talomuntfu, kepha yena wangavumi. Loko kwamenta walahlekelwa sikhundla sakhe sebukhosi wasuswa naseMvezo wayiswa eCunu(Qunu). ECunu ngulapho afika angena khona esikolweni,lana esikolweni [[Thishela]] wakhe wase umetsa kutsi nguNelson.<ref>http://www.nelsonmandela.org/content/page/biography</ref> == Kukhula == Kwatsi Mandela naseneminyaka leyimfica babe wakhe washona adliwa [[sifo sesifuba]] ngebuDzeshi iTubercolosis.Mandela kwafuneka kutsi esuke eCunu aye ebukhosini be[[maChosa]] kute atofundza kabanti ngemasiko e[[machosa]] ngobe bekungguye lobekufanele atstse sikhundlaseyise eqoqweni lenkhos. lapho wafika wangena sikolwa se[[iWeseli|Weseli]]. njengelisiko le[[maChosa]] nakaneminyaka lelishumi nesitfupha waya [[ingoma|engomeni]] wasoka.wabuye wachubeka nesikolwa waya esikolweni iClarkeburry boarding school lapho aphotfula khona wase wendlulela e[[likolishi|Kolishi]] lemaWeseli eFort Beaufort lapho acala khona kudlala [[sibhakela]] kanye ne[[kugijima]]. ekuphotfuleni kwakhe waya kuyofundza e[[Fort Hare]] enta iBachelor of Arts.kule[[inyuvesi|Nyuvesi]] wahlangana na[[Oliver Tambo]] lowaba ngumngani lomkhulu wakhe.lomunye latayelana naye kakhulu ngu[[Kaizer Mathanzima]] lobengumntfwanenkhosi ebukhosini be[[baThembu|baTsembu]].Ekupheleni kwemnyaka wakhe wekucala,Mandela wajoyina bafundzi labebakhalata ngendlela [[bandlancane webafundzi]] lakhetfwe ngayo.loko kwenta baphatsi bamcoshe esikolweni batsi angabuyi adzimate avumelane nalo[[lukhetfo]]. Emva kwekucoshwa kwakhe esikolweni Mandela weva tindzaba tekutsi yena naJustice umnakabo uyise labebangephasi kwelihlo lakhe Jongintaba sewubatfolele bafati.bobabili abajabulanga ngaloku bebakutekelwa ngobe phela bona bebangafani nebantfu bakadzeni ngobe bese batfole umtselela wemasiko aseNshonalanga,babona kuncono babalekele e[[Jozi]].batsi nabafika e[[jozi]] lomunye babe lowati uyise wabatamela imisebenti ,Mandela waba ngu[[Mantjingelane]] egedeni lase[[imayini|mayini]] kepha kwatsi nakutfolakala kutsi babalekile ekhaya bacoshwa.Mandela watfola umsebenti we[[BuBhalane]] eba[[ummeli|melini]] khona e[[jozi]] ngelusito lwa[[Walter sisulu]].ngesikhatsi asebenta Mandela waphotfula tifundvo takhe langaticedzanga eFort Hare wase wenta tifundvo temtsetfo eNyuvesi yase-Witwatersrand. == Kucala kwe[[ipolotiki|polotiki]] == Ngemnyaka wa-1942 Mandela wajoyina [[khongolose]] ngesikhatsi asolo afundza.emva kwekujoyina kwakhe lenhlangano waba lilungu lelikhutsele layo ,waba sembili futsi nakusukunyiswa luphiko lwayo lensha i-ANC Youth League nga-1944.nga-1952 khongolose wahlela lesikhulu siteleka eJozi lesasekelwa tinkhulungwane tebantfu labamnyama labebangahambisani nembuso welucindzetelo.nga-1955 Mandela kanye ne[[tigagayi]] letinyenti baboshwa babekwa emacala ekulinga kuvukela umbuso.kepha umbuso awumange uphumelele lokwenta kutsi lamacala esulwe. == UMkhonto weSizwe == Mandela nalabanye labamalungu akhongolose bebacabanga kwekutsi akusiti kukhulumisana nemuntfu lophendvula ngesibhamu,kungcono nabo batsatse tikhali balwe.kepha Luthuli abengahambisani nalombono njengoba yena abelikholwa lekucina.Ngemitamo yabo boMandela naboSisulu Luthuli wagcina avumile kutsatsa tikhali kepha nabametsembisa kwekutsi ngete kwafa bantfu labamsulwa.Nga-1961 kwasungulwa u[[Umkhonto weSizwe|mkhonto weSizwe]] luphiko lwemphi kuKhongolose,Mandela waba ngumholi walo.inhloso yawo uMkhonto weSizwe kwabe kukuphakela emandla embuso ngekubhomisa takhiwo tawo njengemaPosi,tinkantolo,ema-Ofisi netintsambo letisa Gesi emadolobheni.nangabe loko kwehluleka bekutawuvukelwa umbuso.<ref>http://www.news24.com/Travel/South-Africa/Nelson-Mandela-Bay-opens-new-digital-gateway-20140509</ref> Emva kwekusungulwa kwalombutfo emaphoyisa amfuna ngala nangala Mandela,kwafuneka aphile ngekubhaca.ngawo umnyaka wa-1961 Mandela wafohla waya e-Aijeriya (Algeria) lapho afundza khona ngebusotja kepha watsi ekubuyeni kwakhe nga-1962 waboshwa ngemacala ekuphuma eNingizimu Afrikha ngalokungekho emtsetfweni wagwetjwa iminyaka lesihlanu ejele.<ref>http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/un-general-assembly-establishes-prize-in-honour-of-nelson-mandela-537636</ref><ref>http://www.fastcodesign.com/3031472/wear-this-fence-from-the-prison-that-held-nelson-mandela</ref> ==Kufa== Nelson Mandela ushone mhlaka 5 December 2013 emuva kwekugula sikhashane. ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] 4pi9x0wn5asp94153zmx8wjv4ydxzz7 10 2867 34914 32823 2015-10-22T01:53:57Z Gangleri 45 improuved to [[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]] using [[m:Soft redirect]]|soft redirect - added BiDi safety - LANG="en" dir="ltr" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Redirectltr.png|#REDIRECT ]]<span class="redirectText" id="softredirect">[[:{{{1}}}|{{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]]</span><br /><span style="font-size:85%; padding-left:52px;" LANG="en" dir="ltr" >This page is a [[m:Soft redirect|soft redirect]].</span> <noinclude> *Kúfúna: {{Wikt|Template:Softredirect|Wiktionary: '''Template Softredirect'''}}. [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template softredirect]] </noinclude> fac5pakm4b1os2x0231yde9lu58900n 0 2870 35894 33745 2018-02-22T04:36:35Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Lithuania.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Lithuwani]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Lithuwani.]] [[File:LocationLithuania.png|thumb|right|250px|ILithuwani (bovú).]] '''Lithuwani''' (''Lietuvos Respublika''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Lithuwani == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Vilnius]]. * Linani leBantfu eVilnius: 546.733 ([[2005]]). * Mengameli: [[Dalia Grybauskaitė]]. * 65.200 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 2.810.865 (2017). * 43 bantfu/km². * PIB: 96.700.000.000 USD ([[2007]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lt". == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Lithuania|Commons: ILithuwani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.lietuva.lt/ ILithuania iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Lithuwani| ]] nsxsgnvge71ciwnhonkoz8okk9l1ums 10 2874 33506 13464 2013-08-18T08:01:05Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3918978]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="margin: 1em 4em 1em" class="citado" {{#if:{{{estilo|}}}|style="{{{estilo}}}"}}>{{#if: {{{col2|}}} |{{{!}} style="background:transparent;" {{!}} {{{1}}} {{!}} style="padding-left: 1em;" {{!}} {{{col2}}} {{!}}} |{{{1}}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#if: {{{col2|}}}||<br />}}<div style="text-align: right;">{{{2}}}{{{3|}}}</div>}}</div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template cita]] </noinclude> oo24qn83jxntt60akb13jhr4tpbcemw 10 2875 22983 13465 2011-06-21T12:02:02Z MerlIwBot 1682 robot Adding: zh, pl, eu, udm, bs, fr, ko, ms, hu, lv, it, et, ja, bn, br, vi, ia, hsb, sv, ar, hi, eo, ru, en, ro, no, th, ca, fi, uk, be-x-old, cy, os, fa, ka, dsb, hr, da wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="listaref references-small" {{#if: {{{ancho|{{{colwidth|}}}}}}| style="-moz-column-width:{{{ancho{{{colwidth|}}}}}}; column-width:{{{ancho{{{colwidth|}}}}}};" | {{#if: {{{1|}}}| style="-moz-column-count:{{{1}}}; column-count:{{{1}}};" }} |}}><references/></div><noinclude> [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina|Template listaref]] [[ar:قالب:ثبت المراجع]] [[be-x-old:Шаблён:Зноскі]] [[bn:টেমপ্লেট:Reflist]] [[br:Patrom:Daveoù]] [[bs:Šablon:Refspisak]] [[ca:Plantilla:Referències]] [[cy:Nodyn:Cyfeiriadau]] [[da:Skabelon:Reflist]] [[dsb:Pśedłoga:Referency]] [[en:Template:Reflist]] [[eo:Ŝablono:Referencoj]] [[es:Plantilla:Listaref]] [[et:Mall:Viited]] [[eu:Txantiloi:Erreferentzia zerrenda]] [[fa:الگو:پانویس]] [[fi:Malline:Viitteet]] [[fr:Modèle:Références]] [[hi:साँचा:टिप्पणीसूची]] [[hr:Predložak:Izvori]] [[hsb:Předłoha:Referency]] [[hu:Sablon:Reflist]] [[ia:Patrono:Reflist]] [[it:Template:References]] [[ja:Template:Reflist]] [[ka:თარგი:სქოლიოს სია]] [[ko:틀:주석]] [[lv:Veidne:Atsauces]] [[ms:Templat:Reflist]] [[no:Mal:Reflist]] [[os:Шаблон:Фиппаинæгтæ]] [[pl:Szablon:Przypisy]] [[ro:Format:Listănote]] [[ru:Шаблон:Примечания]] [[sv:Mall:Reflist]] [[th:แม่แบบ:รายการอ้างอิง]] [[udm:Шаблон:Валэктонъёс]] [[uk:Шаблон:Reflist]] [[vi:Bản mẫu:Tham khảo]] [[zh:Template:Reflist]] </noinclude> mq08dmqay6qm5z1mm4j0z2mk7pu2ean 14 2877 35309 32825 2016-10-31T00:12:40Z EmausBot 1192 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q11279]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Brazil.svg|thumb]] Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:Brazil|Commons: '''IBhurazili'''}}. [[Category:IMelika|Ibhurazili]] i78wnpwez5oz18y46iv996wnw56nm0w 0 2883 13623 2009-08-01T07:07:29Z Madudula 158 lapha kuchazwa ngalamafuphi kwekutsi tiyini tibhidvo kanye netinhlobo letitsite tetibhidvo. wikitext text/x-wiki == Tibhidvo == Bunye : sibhidvo,Umbhidvo Bunyenti : Tibhidvo '''Inchazelo''' [[Image:CDC_spinach1.jpg|frame|right| spinashi lesiluhlata]] Tibhidvo titjalo nge[[SíNgísi|singisi]] letibitwa ngekutsi ma"Green Herbs".Letinye tibhidvo tiyalinywa kepha letinye tiyatimilela. '''kusetjentiswa kwato''' Umsebenti lomkhulu wetibhidvo kuba [[sishibo]],tipheleketela [[liphalishi]] nobe [[luphutfu]],kulokunye tidliwe ngatodvwana.kunyenti kudla lokuphekwa ngetibhidvo njenge[[lilasha]],[[sintjangabomu]],[[sijabane]] nalokunye lokunyenti. '''Tinhlobo tetibhidvo''' '''''Letihlanyelwako''''' *[[SiPinashi]] *[[Tintsanga]] '''''Letitimilelako''''' *[[SiBhadze]] *[[BuChwembeti]] *[[LiGusha]] *[[SiKhwa]] *[[ImBuya]] *[[UmPimpizane]] *[[UmSobo]] *[[ImBilikicane]] *[[UmJumbula]] *[[Chuchuta]] *[[Gcumugcumu]] *[[InShubaba]] *[[LuHalahala]] *[[LiDvwingibane]] *[[ImBalane]] 8a293cu1yqmglqfgfq2ijmo8xwvtzj2 0 2884 13625 2009-08-01T07:18:12Z Madudula 158 Created page with ' == '''Tinhlobo tetinkondlo''' == '''Tinkondlo temdzabu''' * [[Tibongo]] * [[Tinanatelo]] '''Tinkondlo tesimanje''' *[[ISonethi]] *[[INkondlosililo]] *[[Inkondlo yetenkholo...' wikitext text/x-wiki == '''Tinhlobo tetinkondlo''' == '''Tinkondlo temdzabu''' * [[Tibongo]] * [[Tinanatelo]] '''Tinkondlo tesimanje''' *[[ISonethi]] *[[INkondlosililo]] *[[Inkondlo yetenkholo]] *[[ISathaya]] *[[Inkondlo lelandzisako]]/[[Inkondlo lelandzisako|I-Ephikhi]] s4k4q0e9srusfcbzzgw8htl566wlupq 0 2885 31744 13628 2013-01-14T12:50:50Z Madudula 158 /* Tibongo */ wikitext text/x-wiki == Tibongo == Tibongo tinkondlo letibonga umuntfu lotsite, tivakalisa buchawe bakhe kanye netintfo letenteke ngesikhatsi sakhe sekuphila. Kune[[tibongo temakhosi]], [[tibongo temachawe]], [[tibongo temajaha]] kanye ne[[tibongo tetilwane netinfto letingaphili]]. Nasikha etulu kuta[[Sobhuza I|Somhlolo]]: :"''bhuza kuletindze, unguMasibekela,'' :''ngoba nemiti lemincane angayisibekela.'' :''Ufihle emehlo etfuntini lentsaba'' :''walingisa babutsi bembongolwane'' :''Mpha Nkhom' inabele yaseLangeni'' :''Ngimi ngedvwa langatange angiphe lutfo.'' :''Gaga ngemanti ayawusala ababata.''" cayqj7rktndidl6lvvi4cucjbrir6f0 0 2886 13631 2009-08-01T07:37:58Z Madudula 158 Created page with '*'''Indlu lengenangcongwane ivame kunetsa''' likhaya lelingenaye babe livame kuhlupheka. *'''Tibi temuti atikhishelwa ngephandle''' Tindzaba tasekhaya atihambi tikhulunywa noma ...' wikitext text/x-wiki *'''Indlu lengenangcongwane ivame kunetsa''' likhaya lelingenaye babe livame kuhlupheka. *'''Tibi temuti atikhishelwa ngephandle''' Tindzaba tasekhaya atihambi tikhulunywa noma kuphi. 7mu4x2u85gjyfm95b6mkskd3up7r7no 0 2887 13635 2009-08-01T08:00:05Z Madudula 158 Created page with '*'''Nguleyo ndvodza iyokudla umgwaja wesigila sayo''' Umuntfu udla emandla akhe.akufanele agadze kwalabanye bantfu *'''Inkhomo lenemlomo, ayinamasi''' Umuntfu lokhuluma kakhulu ...' wikitext text/x-wiki *'''Nguleyo ndvodza iyokudla umgwaja wesigila sayo''' Umuntfu udla emandla akhe.akufanele agadze kwalabanye bantfu *'''Inkhomo lenemlomo, ayinamasi''' Umuntfu lokhuluma kakhulu ugcina ngako kukhuluma,akenti lutfo *'''Imbila yeswela umsila ngekulayetela''' ungabovama kutfumela nawufuna intfo letsite ubontentela,ngoba lona lomtfumelako angeke ente ngendlela lofuna ngayo ncamashi! *'''Indlovu ayisindvwa ngumboko wayo''' umuntfu akasindvwa ngumtfwalo wakhe.indvodza ayehlulwa ngumuti wayo,umfundzi akehlulwa ngumsebenti wakhe *'''Livila lidla buvila balo''' Umuntfu lovilaphako akatfoli lutfo emphilweni. *'''Imbita ivutfwa ngekukhwetelwa''' Uma ufuna kuphumelela,ubohlala uvusetela,ulandzelele kuze kulunge. *'''Sitfukutfuku senja siphelela eboyeni''' Kushiwo lapho khona umuntfu afukuta kepha umphumela ungabonakali. oi5zxtxb7dylt5s8j0xblx2olzix6tt 0 2888 13636 2009-08-01T08:05:34Z Madudula 158 Created page with '*''' Alimbiwa ligodzi umuntfu angakafi''' Ungabolahla litsemba ungakenti konkhe lokusemandleni. *'''Inkonjane yakhela ngeludzaka''' ungabojaha kucedza,intfo lenhle itsatsa sikha...' wikitext text/x-wiki *''' Alimbiwa ligodzi umuntfu angakafi''' Ungabolahla litsemba ungakenti konkhe lokusemandleni. *'''Inkonjane yakhela ngeludzaka''' ungabojaha kucedza,intfo lenhle itsatsa sikhatsi. *'''Mafika muva udla umlente''' Ungabojaha kuba sembili kuko konkhe *'''Macala ngebubi ugcina ngebuhle''' ungabotsi nawehluleka bese ulahla litsemba,kuyohamba kulunge. *'''Akulahlwa mbeleko ngakufelwa''' nawehluleka kwekucala,ungadzikibali kepha phindza ulinge futsi. lich70ox14hmt6ffr5f0hgcnfecjrpu 0 2889 16545 16540 2010-06-14T17:23:04Z Jatrobat 85 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/201.171.151.110|201.171.151.110]] ([[User talk:201.171.151.110|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Madudula|Madudula]] wikitext text/x-wiki *'''Akukho cili latikhotsa emhlane''' nobe ungaba licili lelingakanani nawe kukhona lapho uyobhajwa khona *'''Sisu sibekelwa ngephandle kwelugogo''' umuntfu lohlakaniphile udla acabange kwekutsi kumele ongele nakusasa. *'''Emanti aviwa ngeludvondvolo''' ubovama kuyihlolisisa intfo ngembi kwekutsi uyingene. *'''Ayihlabi ngakumisa''' ungamedzeleli umuntfu ngenca yekubukeka kwakhe,awuwati emandla akhe nobe kuhlakanipha kwakhe. *'''Budze abuphangwa''' Ungajahi tintfo letindzala kunawe,siyeta sikhatsi. *'''lofuna kuhlakanipha wakha eceleni kwelicili''' lofuna kutfola lwati ngalokutsite utisondzeta kulabanelwati lolujulile ngako *'''Tibanjwa ngaletikudlako''' Inhlanti ibanjwa ngemsundvu,imphangele ngembila kantsi nemuntfu unako latsi nanikwe kona ente konkhe . *'''Emaphikankhani afela enkhanini''' longalaleli uma ekhutwa uvama kwehlelwa yingoti. *'''Linyenti liyabona bubendze''' intfo leyentiwa bantfu labanyenti ayivami kuphumelela *''' Ayikho imphunga yelihlatsi''' ungabenta bucili, ubaleke kepha ngalelinye lilanga uyotfolakala. *'''lunyawo alunamphumulo''' ungabotsi nawusendzaweni yakho uhlukubete nobe ukhobose tihambi ngobe awati lapho imphilo itakusa khona. *'''Iyagodla nayigculwa,yehlise nayincengwa''' Bubheva ngete bakuphumelelisa *'''Lincele aliwubusi umuti''' Umuntfu lotsatsa mawala akalungi ekubeni ngumholi sbaggb5w2dpxkuw3vlea2dw573owlw8 0 2890 13639 13638 2009-08-01T08:24:45Z Madudula 158 wikitext text/x-wiki *'''Imfene ayilulahli lukhobo lwayo''' umuntfu akagucuki kuloko langiko *'''Likhiwa lelihle ligcwala tibungu''' intfombi lenhle ivama kugila timanga ekutiphatseni. isy29wwegwmzc21ezi2d3y5d3bi2cnf 0 2903 14295 14288 2009-10-01T17:53:21Z Jatrobat 85 moved [[INKONDLOSILILO]] to [[Inkondlosililo]]: Capital letter wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Iyini inkondlosililo'''== Inkondlosililo yonkondlo lekhuluma ngekufa. Labanyenti boLonkondlo bayibhala emva kwekeushonelwa bantfu lababatsandzako kantsi labanye bayibhala emva kwekuhamba emhlabeni kwemachawe nebaholi besive. ==''' umoya wenkondlosililo'''== Lonkondlo nakabhala lenkondlo usuke asetinhlungwini,njengoba kufa kungasiyo intfo lemnandzi tonkhe tinkondlosililo tinemoya munye,lokunguwebuhlungu bekulahlekelwa. =='''Kwetsekela'''== 1. Mabaso N.P. 1996.Kuphuma kwelilanga.Juta & co ltd.Kenwyn 2. Simelane s.z.,Thwala J.J.1995.Inhlabamkhosi 2 .Juta $ co ltd.Kenwyn. h6fbv0v3023tmb5neja6ow83uuapeuh 0 2904 35270 35269 2016-08-25T20:57:16Z Xxmarijnw 4388 Undo revision 35269 by [[Special:Contributions/196.13.185.1|196.13.185.1]] ([[User talk:196.13.185.1|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki =='''Iyini i-Epikhi'''== I-Ephikhi nobe inkodlo lelandzisako yinkondlo lendze kakhulu leteka indzaba leyase yenteka,ikakhulukati sigameko lesibalulekile emlandvweni.Encwadzini letsi kushona kwelilanga kukhona labasicaphelisa kona ngaloluhlobo lwenkondlo:kwekucala yindze kakhulu, budze bayo abusibo lobu lobetayelekile,kwesibili iba nesingeniso,umtimba kanye nesiphetfo,kwesitsatfu lulwimi lolusetjentiswa nguLonkondlo lwe[[bunkondlo]] kanye nelwe[[iPhrozi|Phrozi]],kwesine nekwekokugcina lenkondlo iba ne[[Balingiswa]]. =='''Kwetsekela '''== 1. Mabaso N.P. 1996.Kuphuma kwelilanga.Juta & co ltd.Kenwyn 2. Simelane s.z.,Thwala J.J.1995.Inhlabamkhosi 2 .Juta $ co ltd.Kenwyn gr5daiykt9t45ay7q2ahk7vag2wjfjd 0 2905 36067 35938 2018-07-19T12:41:34Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Labotsibeni Mdluli''', lobekaphindze atiwe ngekutsi Indlovukati Gwamile (c. 1859 – December 15, 1925) bekayindlovukati yaseveni lakaNgwane eSwatini. Utalwa Matsanjana lobekasikhulu sebakaMdluli. Ngesikhatsi sekutalwa kwakhe, Matsanjana bekaseNtilasifali endzaweni yase Tsibeni le namuhla yatiwa ngeBabutini, ngiko ke bametsa batsi nguLobetsibeni. Uma kushona babe wakhe wabese uyohlala kamalume wakhe indvuna Mvelase Mdluli eLudzidzini ngaseZulwini, ngulapho ke wakhuliswa khona indlovukati Thandzile (LaZidze) lotala inkosi Sobhuza. Kantsi kwatsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi wabese uba ngulomunye wemakhosikati aMbandzeni Dlamini (c.1857–1889), kantsi bekanebantfwana labane Bhunu (c.1875–1899), Malunge (c.1880–1915), Lomvazi (c.1885–1922), kanye nendvodzakati Tongotongo (c.1879–1918). == Kungena ebukhosini == uLaMdluli watsatfwa yinkhosi [[Mbandzeni]] waba ngulenye [[inkhosikati|yemakhosikati]] akhe.Ekukhotsameni kwenkhosi [[Mbandzeni]] kwakhetfwa [[Mahlokohla]] kwekutsi atsatse [[bukhosi]],Labotsibeni wase uba Yindlovukati. Kepha naye Mahlokohla akabusanga sikhatsi lesidze ngobe kwatsi asenaleyimfica iminyaka ayinkhosi wase uyakhotsama ngemnyaka wa-[[1899]]. kwabe sekubekwa [[Sobhuza II|Nkhotfotjeni]] lobekaseliswane ngaleso sikhatsi,wabanjelwa ngiyo indlovukati Labotsibeni. Ngiso lesikhatsi lapho indlovukati yabonakalisa khona emandla kanye nesibindzi sayo.Umhlaba lomkhulu we[[maSwati]] bowusetandleni tebelumbi.indlovukati yakhipha emajaha kutsi ayosebenta etimayini teligolide kute kutsengwe umhlaba kubelumbi. Lesinye sinyatselo leyasitsatsa indlovukati kwaba sekucoca timali tekwakha sikolwa lapho [[Umntfwanenkhosi]] [[Sobhuza II|Nkhotfotjeni]] abetawufundza khona emabanga laphasi.Watsi nakacedza lapho wamedlulisela eLovedale ekolishi kulemaChosa,lesento sahhungatelisa live kutsiwa indlovukati imusa khashane kangaka umntfwanenkhosi kute batekwati kumbulala. Ngemnyaka wa-[[1922]] Labotsibeni wanikela tintsambo kuye [[Sobhuza II|Nkhotfotjeni]] lowetsiwa laSobhuza Wesibili.Wabitwa ngulabadzala ngemnyaka wa-[[1925]]. == Similo sakhe == Labotsibeni abengumuntfu lonelulaka .ngendlela abenelulaka ngayo bekutsi nalomisile kutsiwe uvimbe litulu ngalokuba lishobolo.kwatsi nobe iMbabane umfula sewubovu ngenca yekumbiwa kwensimbi kwatsiwa nguye uyinyatsele yadvungana yaba bovu.Kwesibili Labotsibeni abenesibindzi,ngesikhatsi abambele ingonyama [[Sobhuza II]] bekusikhatsi lesibi lapho khona tive temdzabu beticindzetelwe tingenalo livi,kepha yena wakwati kusibutsa sonkhe sive semaSwati asigcine sibumbene. == Kufuna == *[[Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]]. *[[Sobhuza II]]. [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini|Labotsibeni gwamile mdluli]] f1l436ajililyxirlwfwa6spawn4630 0 2909 32827 30537 2013-03-07T20:04:01Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 56 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q787595]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''{{PAGENAME}}'''</big></big><br /> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | | align="center" width="140px" | |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Pigazzano centro.jpg|300px]] |} '''Pigazzano'''. Lídolôbha [[iNtaliyane|yÉItaliáne]]. Lídolôbha yeDistrict [[Piacenza]], Kreis Piacenza. * Bantfu Pigazzano: 1.000 ([[2009]]). * 6,2 km². * 44°52′N 9°33′E. [[Category:IYurophu]] 7vwjkbe1mpi3jafziorvskj0586y4vq 0 2912 37601 32828 2021-06-23T07:27:10Z CommonsDelinker 57 Removing [[:c:File:Mosque_Bamako.jpg|Mosque_Bamako.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Gbawden|Gbawden]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Mosque Bamako.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki '''Islam ye Umbuso weSwatini'''. [[Lukholo]] we ti a [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Bantfu: *Pakistani: 46.000. *[[Swatini]]: 12.000. [[Category:Lukholo]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] tns0u796uibel24bnnf82v0x8v51mmh 0 2921 32829 32160 2013-03-07T20:04:23Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 67 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q46212]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Aardvarks.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Orycteropus afer''.]] [[File:Mapa distribución oricteropo (Orycteropus afer).png|thumb|right|180px]] '''Sambane'''. *[[Libito]] le[[siNgisi]]: ''Anteater''. *Libito le[[siBhunu]]: ''Aardvark''. *Libito [[Isayensi|leSayensi]]: ''Orycteropus afer'' ([[Peter Simon Pallas|Pallas]], [[1766]]). == Simo == Sambane sinemlomo lomudze lofana newengulube, nemadlebe lafana newembongolo. Kantsi umtimba waso ufute wensele kepha sona sikhulu. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Orycteropus afer|Commons: '''Sambane'''}}. * [http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Orycteropus_afer Wikispecies: '''Sambane''']. [[Category:Ibhayologi]] 5stk23dxptp4c3n6faicok3nmegov2s 0 2922 14695 2009-11-26T16:25:46Z FaridTigres 927 moved [[Islam a Umbuso weSwatini]] to [[Islam ye Umbuso weSwatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Islam ye Umbuso weSwatini]] rlh609cpc66v04jh3tjxp8a6z5bbfes 0 2925 37371 37370 2020-12-16T01:28:53Z 157.154.3.140 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Garrett David Rhodes''' ubuya [[IMelika|eMelika]]. Utawla nga 8 July [[1985]]. Bese ufundzile ePennsbury High School eFairless Hills. Uma ucedzile kufundza ePHS, Garrett uhambe eState College kufundza ePenn State University. Ucale kufundza i-engineering mara utfolile kutsi akatsandzi i-engineering. Ukhetsile kufundza iFilm na Video. Utsandza kushutza kakhulu. Rhodes ucedzile kufundza nga [[2007]]. Utfolile idegree. Bese yena bekafuna kusita bantu. Ubhalile i-application kusebenza naPeace Corps. Batsi buya iSouth Africa. Garrett uhambile. Manje manje Garrett uyavoluntiya eTjakastad. Uyasebenza lilanga lonkhe emalanga onkhe. Udziniwe kahulu. Umhlawumbe utawushadza intfombi lenhle e[[Ningizimu Afrika]]. Konje, Garrett Rhodes umuhle kakhule, unemandla, uhlakanphile. Utsandza kufundza incwadzi, kubingelala bantfu, futsi kuvakasha bangani bakhe. Abantu bambiza ngokuthi "inkabi enhle" ngoba yena unenduku lenhle njenga inkabi John Dummer ungomunye wabangane bakhe abakhulu. == Kúbópha == *[http://www.blogger.com/profile/14890885401517496516 Garrett Rhodes.] Blogger ([[síNgísi]]). [[Category:Bantfu|Rhodes, garrett]] gtz5wy9vhqcwc4q4a2dqlbcnp35q9wv 0 2929 32830 32082 2013-03-07T20:04:33Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 149 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q216]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Vilnius montage.jpg|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Curitiba: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=25_25_47_S_49_16_19_W 25° 25' 47" S 49° 16' 19" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:LietuvaVilnius.png|100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Grand Coat of arms of Vilnius.png|70px|left]] '''Vilnius''' . Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[Lithuwani]]. * Bantfu: 546.733 ([[2006]]). * 1.363 bantfu/km². * 401 km². == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Vilnius}}. == Kúbópha == * http://www.vilnius.lt [[Category:Lithuwani]] ix7v96tn8za75smb0ecxospkmxir4ur 14 2930 32831 31331 2013-03-07T20:04:44Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 155 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q4368380]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:IYurophu]] 8u3kayueza4xsfy53vp6l3lw4gavuzj 0 2931 35871 33719 2018-02-22T03:31:21Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationEurope.png|thumb|250px|IYurophu(luhlâta), [[úmhlâba]].]] '''IYurophu''' * 10.180.000 km². * Bantfu: 741.447.158 ([[2016]]). * 72,9 bantfu/km². * Base: ~50. ** [[i-Alibheniya]]. ** [[iYandola]]. ** [[iYosithiya]]. ** [[iBhelalasi]]. ** [[iBhelijiyamu]]. ** [[iBhosinya ne Hezegovi]]. ** [[iBhulgariya]]. ** [[iKhuroshiya]]. ** [[Shekhi]]. ** [[iDenimakhi]]. ** [[iWestoniya]]. ** [[iFini]]. ** [[iFulansi]]. ** [[iJalimane]]. ** [[iGrikhi]]. ** [[iHangareyi]]. ** [[Echweni]]. ** [[iYalendi]]. ** [[iNtaliyane]]. ** [[iLathiviya]]. ** [[iLeshestani]]. ** [[Lithuwani]]. ** [[Lusembogu]]. ** [[iMakhedoniya]]. ** [[iMalitha]]. ** [[iMolidiva]]. ** [[iMonakho]]. ** [[iDashi]]. ** [[iNoweyi]]. ** [[iPholandi]]. ** [[iPhuthukezi]]. ** [[iRomaniya]]. ** [[iRashiya]]. ** [[iSebhiya]]. ** [[iMonthenekho]]. ** [[Silovakhi]]. ** [[Siloveni]]. ** [[Sipeyini]]. ** [[iSwideni]]. ** [[iSwizalandi]]. ** [[iYukhureni]]. ** [[United Kingdom]]. ** [[iVathikhi]]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Úm-hlâba]] [[Category:IYurophu| ]] q8ogej33tj25daunabdys2jlql9v6mn 0 2933 35908 33731 2018-02-22T12:18:26Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Shekhi]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Czech Republic.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Shekhi.]] [[File:EU-Czechia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Shekhi(bovú).]] '''iRiphablikhi yeShekhi.''' (''Česká republika''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Shekhi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Praha]]. * Linani leBantfu ePraha: 1.242.002 ([[2005]]). * Mengameli: [[Václav Klaus]]. * 78.866 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 10.610.947 (2016). * 134 bantfu/km². * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cz". == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Czech Republic|Commons:Shekhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.czech.cz/en Shekhi iwebhusayithi] {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYurophu]] ogq8unsclh4nl403hezljy0q29enbfw 14 2934 33293 32834 2013-04-20T14:08:56Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q4619]] wikitext text/x-wiki Lelikhasi litawubuka tihloko letahlukahlukene tukwemkhamkha we'''[[Tekubala]]'''. Intfo: '''[[Tekubala]]'''. Kufuna: {{Commons|Category:Mathematics|Commons: '''Tekubala'''}}. [[Category:Isayensi]] scbom8j6ndnm1o1ilybut6new1ck9ka 0 2935 35857 32835 2017-12-27T05:22:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Added image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dcp7323-Edirne-Eski Camii Allah.jpg|thumb|250px|Allah.]] '''Allah''' libito la[[Nkulunkulu]] lelisetshentiswa bantfu benkolo yesi-Islami. == Kufuna == * {{Commons|Category:Allah|Commons: Allah}}. [[Category:Nkulunkulu]] 9gx1l40mp0xrv4h9k4inba6de2kbt7y 14 2937 33205 29141 2013-03-30T06:37:19Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 28 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q8806578]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Tekubala]]'''. Kufuna: {{Commons|Category:Calculus|Commons: '''Calculus'''}}. [[Category:Tekubala]] 3o59vocrlqkm2kpo6eqfzqjffnu0zpi 0 2938 35391 35390 2017-01-04T07:24:43Z Tulsi Bhagat 4102 Undo revision 35390 by [[Special:Contributions/Kamaini001|Kamaini001]] ([[User talk:Kamaini001|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tekubala''' mkhakha we[[Isayensi|sayensi]] lobukane netekubala. == Kufuna == * {{Commons|Category:Mathematics|Commons: '''Tekubala'''}}. [[Category:Tekubala| ]] tgqeeo252neye64pnbcjniyqcmfvavi 0 2939 32837 31906 2013-03-07T20:05:58Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 46 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q149972]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki I-'''Calculus''' mkhakha we [[tekubala]] losowutfutfuke kakhulu kuyo yonke leminyaka. I-calculus inemikhakha lemibili, lekuyi-[[differential calculus]] kanye ne-[[intergral calculus]]. == Kufuna == *{{Commons|Category:Calculus|Commons: '''Calculus'''}}. [[Category:Calculus| ]] ipcy5jm3zi9mze0wvm0njiasz54vntn 0 2940 15041 15040 2010-01-05T07:52:20Z Sibande 1023 Redirected page to [[Calculus]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Calculus]] mguwjt4dmvuvts6s9hrcrbddc3ub4a1 0 2941 35142 33046 2016-05-10T16:53:03Z Escarbot 73 wikidata interwiki wikitext text/x-wiki '''Differential [[calculus]]'''. == Kufuna == *{{Commons|Category:Differential calculus|Commons: '''Differential calculus'''}}. [[Category:Calculus]] rlfwsv7syxjazapcrjp2hokb8e06o46 14 2982 17070 15725 2010-08-01T20:31:52Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirected page to [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Category: Lúlwîmi]] 5r4me8gv48894o06wakerln9s6r004l 14 2983 17091 15727 2010-08-02T02:12:51Z Marco Carrasco 87 wikitext text/x-wiki masiko emhlaba [[Category:Ín-hlóko]] nbwa8oqgo6ygz8nohur5ocr4hwahzqe 14 2985 17081 17077 2010-08-01T20:43:55Z Marco Carrasco 87 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Temhlaba]] (geography) [[Category:Ín-hlóko|Temhlaba]] gyzcwqokk15nnjvzd1n7e73ib91uu0i 14 2986 33919 17090 2014-02-08T14:43:41Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 added a category wikitext text/x-wiki Tebupolitiki [[Category:Tembangave]] [[Category:Tepolitiki]] 9ti811y740uzqvjzxmfo00pmkst2smq 0 2987 35824 34628 2017-11-28T12:55:12Z Ji-Elle 4884 +image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Teacher points out a country on a map.jpg|thumb]] [[File:World map 2004 CIA large 1.7m whitespace removed.jpg|thumb|[[Úmhlâba]].]] '''Temhlaba''' ([[siNgisi]], ''geography''). == Kufuna == * {{Commons|Category:Geography|Commons: '''Temhlaba'''}} [[Category:Temhlaba| ]] ttdnwqhewmk6gv1ecq9vvwe88qlam4e 0 3010 36094 34533 2018-07-19T12:57:00Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Fernando Alonso''' (atalwe [[Sipeyini]], [[29 Khólwáne]] [[1981]]), kubili F1 World Champions ([[2005]]-[[2006]]). == Team == * [[2001]]: Minardi. * [[2002]]-06: Renault F1. * [[2007]]: McLaren. * [[2008]]-[[2009|09]]: Renault F1. * [[2010]]: Ferrari. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Fernando Alonso|Commons: '''Fernando Alonso'''.}} == Kúbópha == * [http://www.fernandoalonso.com Fernando Alonso iwebhusayithi (sipanishi)]. [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:ISpaniya]] 8dgi65dnstatulf0086ze0g4yzz17hp 0 3011 35705 34907 2017-07-19T06:21:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update information from Wiki (pt) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Coronel Fabriciano, Minas Gerais, Brasil2.jpg|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Coronel Fabriciano: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=19_31_08_S_42_37_44_W 19° 31' 08" S 42° 37' 44" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:MinasGerais Municip CoronelFabriciano.svg|250px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Brasão Coronel Fabriciano.svg|70px|left]] '''Koronel Fabriciano''' (''Coronel Fabriciano''). Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. * Bantfu: 109 857 ([[2016]]). * 496,5 bantfu/km². * 221,049 km². == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Coronel Fabriciano}}. == Kúbópha == * http://www.fabriciano.mg.gov.br . * http://www.camaradefabriciano.mg.gov.br/ . [[Category:IBhurazili]] re7gex7h76daf1fzaxcaq5nth8qk75t 0 3014 35710 34953 2017-07-19T09:10:02Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update information from Wiki (pt) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Vista da Alameda 31 de Outubro a partir do Bretas, Timóteo MG2.JPG|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Timóteo: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=19_34_58_S_42_38_38_W 19° 34' 58" S 42° 38' 38" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:MinasGerais Municip Timoteo.svg|250px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Coat of arms of Timóteo MG.png|70px|left]] '''Timóteo'''. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. * Bantfu: 88.255 ([[2016]]). * 611 bantfu/km². * 143,38 km². == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Timóteo (Minas Gerais)|Timóteo}}. == Kúbópha == * http://www.timoteo.mg.gov.br . * http://www.timoteo.cam.mg.gov.br . [[Category:IBhurazili]] h9an7slk7zunoqow79zyto8awgho8sk 0 3015 35707 35706 2017-07-19T06:24:42Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Corr. wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |[[File:Ipatinga, Minas Gerais, Brasil.jpg|250px]] |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | Ipatinga: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=19_28_04_S_42_32_13_W 19° 34' 58" S 42° 38' 38" O] |---- | align="center" | | align="center" | [[File:MinasGerais Municip Ipatinga.svg|250px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} [[File:Ipatinga brasao.gif|70px|left]] '''Ipatinga'''. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. * Bantfu: 259.324 ([[2016]]). * 1.57277 bantfu/km². * 164,884 km². == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:Ipatinga}}. == Kúbópha == * http://www.ipatinga.mg.gov.br/ . * http://www.camaraipatinga.mg.gov.br/cmi_v4/ . [[Category:IBhurazili]] gqo4ai66ffntwju9pc25hiocfvdrba7 8 3025 16511 3925 2010-06-12T20:55:19Z Jatrobat 85 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Template:disambig]] ljeu24e9lqmd5v7s1iuc7mth5c2lpym 0 3031 37130 37115 2020-05-17T13:31:29Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg|thumb|300px|Wikipedia logo]] '''Wikipedia''', i-[[encyclopedia]] yamahhala lengahlelwa ngunome ngubani. Ucála: 2001 == Live == * Bantfu: 6.339 * Intfo: 512 * Total pages: 2.286 * Bot: 22 * Administrators: 3 == Kúfúna == * [[Likhasi Lelikhulu|Main Page]] * [http://af.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia – Die vrye ensiklopedie] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia – The Free Encyclopedia] * [http://de.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia – Die freie Enzyklopädie] * [http://pt.wikipedia.org/ Wikipédia – A enciclopédia livre] {{stub}} [[Category:Ín-hlóko]] [[Category:Wikipedia]] 4n2115h72jcks5safqcig6jj9zeoq71 10 3061 33364 32845 2013-05-13T22:36:00Z Iketsi 1431 wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki {| width=100% style="background:transparent; font-size:100%" | width=58% align="center" valign="center" | <span style="text-align: center; font-size: 140%;line-height: 1.3"> Siyakwamukela ku[[Wikipedia]] ye[[siSwati]] </span><br/> <span style="text-align: center;"> I-[[encyclopedia]] yamahhala lengahlelwa ngunome ngubani.<br/> </span> [[Image:Note.svg|center|20px|]] <div style="text-align:center">'''[[:Category:Kúsíta|Kúsíta · Help · Ayuda]]''' </div> | width=42% align="center" valign="center" | {| width=100% cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" valign="top" style="border:1px solid #eeeed1;background:#F8E0E0;" |- | {|width=100% style="background:#F5A9A9;" |- | align=center style=font-size:95%; colspan=3 |Wikipedia ye[[siSwati]]: |- | | ! bgcolor=#F8E0E0 | | | |- | | ! align=center style=font-size:120%; bgcolor=#F8E0E0|[[Special:Statistics|{{NUMBEROFARTICLES}}]] | | |- | | ! bgcolor=#F8E0E0 | | | |- | align=center style=font-size:95%; colspan=3 | mibhala lengelulwimi lwe[[siSwati]]. |} |} |}<noinclude> </noinclude> 5pqde27i75yqz3z7qzxv3ao8x9azn2h 0 3063 37134 36264 2020-05-21T10:37:44Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo}} [[File:Vietnam in its region.svg|300px|right|thumb|IViyethina (bovú)]] '''IViyethina''' - IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu [[Ashiya]]. Imincele [[iShayina]], [[iKhambodiya]], [[iLawoso]]. == Live == * Inhlokodolobha: [[Hanoi]]. *Tehlukahlukano: 63 * Linani lebantfu: 94.569.072 ([[2016]]). * Bukhulu belive: 331.230 km². [[Category:I-Ashiya]] jloyspx2e7k4dqk3gg5l9wmqggfhc67 0 3064 35896 34882 2018-02-22T04:39:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Latvia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Lathiviya]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Latvia.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Lathiviya.]] [[File:EU-Latvia.svg|thumb|right|250px|ILathiviya (bovú).]] '''iLathiviya''' (''Latvijas Republika''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Lathiviya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Riga]]. * Linani leBantfu eRiga: 709.145 ([[2010]]). * Mengameli: [[Raimonds Vējonis]]. * 64.589 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 1.953.200 (2016). * 30,2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 32.234.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lv". == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Latvia|Commons:ILathiviya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.saeima.lv/ ILathiviya iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Lathiviya| ]] 03fy444tg6rpvovmurhvav41llkxws3 0 3065 36533 35905 2019-05-21T13:46:37Z Risto hot sir 5842 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Finland.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Fini]] [[File:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Fini.]] [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] [[File:EU-Finland.svg|thumb|right|250px|IFini (bovú).]] '''iFini''' (''Suomen tasavalta''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Fini == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Helsinki]]. * Linani leBantfu eHelsinki: 584.420 ([[2010]]). * Mengameli: [[Sauli Niinistö]]. * 338.424 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 5,509,717 (2017). * 16,3 bantfu/km². * PIB: 179.598.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".fi", ''.ax''. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Finland|Commons:IFini}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.saeima.lv/ IFini iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Fini| ]] spvfb4k3xsrgnshhw8ya90yw5c5a33s 10 3071 17105 17059 2010-08-02T02:47:06Z Marco Carrasco 87 Redirected page to [[Template:Wikiprojects]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Template:Wikiprojects]] 44mgushl4937piqtnehi18lih96ggoi 10 3072 34441 17165 2014-11-06T05:36:04Z Espreon 3266 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: left; margin: 8px;">[[File:Ssa clem 48.jpg|right|130px|Swazi people dancing in a cultural village show.]]</div> Ngifuna kusita,kepha angisati siSwati: kuhamba [[Help:Umuntfu ss-0 (síNgísi)|siNgisi]], [[Help:Umuntfu ss-0 (síSpanish)|siPanishi]] (See also [[Help:Multilingual word list]]): *'''''I want to help, but I don't speak Swati''''': see '''[[Help:Umuntfu ss-0 (síNgísi)|Help:User ss-0 (English)]]''' and '''[[Help:Basic words in Swati]]''' *'''''Quiero ayudar, pero no hablo suazi''''': ir '''[[Help:Umuntfu ss-0 (síSpanish)|Ayuda:Usuario ss-0 (español)]]''' y '''[[Ayuda:Palabras básicas en Swati]] o8tlwgf1mq8flin0bmbe9js7joqnzbw 10 3073 37275 19713 2020-09-23T05:51:59Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki {| width=100% style="background:transparent; font-size:8pt" cellspacing=10; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |- | valign=top | <br>'''[[:Category:Umlandvo|Umlandvo]]'''<br> | valign=top | [[Image:P linguistics.png|30px|Lenguaje · Language]]<br>'''[[:Category:Lúlwîmi|Lúlwîmi]]'''<br> | valign=top | [[Image:P culture.png|30px|Cultura · Culture]]<br>'''[[:Category:Inhlonipho|Inhlonipho]]'''<br> | valign=top | [[Image:P religion.png|30px|Religión · Religion]]<br>'''[[:Category:Lukholo|Lukholo]]'''<br> |- | valign=top | [[Image:P math.png|30px|Matemática · Math]]<br>'''[[:Category:Tekubala|Tekubala]]'''<br> | valign=top | [[Image:P chemist.png|30px|Ciencia · Science]]<br>'''[[:Category:Isayensi|Isayensi]]'''<br> | valign=top | [[Image:P geography.png|30px|Geografía · Geography]]<br>'''[[:Category:Temhlaba|Temhlaba]]'''<br> | valign=top | [[Image:P vip.png|30px|Personas · People]]<br>'''[[:Category:Bantfu|Bantfu]]'''<br> |- |} erzp5bhrgvpqta1u2qegxx9igl2006u 0 3074 35883 35281 2018-02-22T04:08:48Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Sweden.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Swideni]] [[File:Great coat of arms of Sweden.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye- Swideni]] [[File:EU-Sweden.svg|thumb|right|250px|ISwideni (bovú).]] '''iSwideni''' (''Konungariket Sverige''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Swideni == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Stockholm]]. * Linani leBantfu eStockholm: 829.417 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Stefan Löfven]] (2014). * 449.964 Km².<ref>[http://www.lantmateriet.se/templates/LMV_Page.aspx?id=2680 Visste du att... - Om längd och yta ], [[Lantmäteriet]]</ref> * Linani Bantfu: 10.120.242 (2017). * 22,5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 331.504.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".se" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Sweden|Commons:ISwideni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.sweden.se iSwideni iwebhusayithi]. <references/> {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Swideni| ]] lcm4ckhuh0kdxif3e069arrs9ke7yzc 0 3075 37945 37724 2022-02-27T10:20:35Z Magnefl 2904 Linani lebantfu wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- |+<big><big>'''INoweyi'''</big></big><br />Kongeriket Norge<br />Kongeriket Noreg<br />Norgga gonagasriika |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag of Norway.svg|160px|border|Flag of Swaziland]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Norway.svg|80px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Flag of Norway|Umjeka we-Noweyi]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Coat of arms of Norway|Imbeji ye-Noweyi]] |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | Siga sesive: <small>''Enige og tro til Dovre faller''</big> |- | align="center" colspan=2 | Lihubo lesive: <small>''Ja, vi elsker dette landet''</big><br />[[File:Norway (National Anthem).ogg|center]] |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Norway on the globe (Europe centered).svg|300px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Inhlokodolobha'''<br />Linani leBantfu eOslo: | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Oslo|Oslo]]<br />693.491<ref>[https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/01223/tableViewLayout1/ Population, january 1 2020, Statistics Norway]</ref> ([[2020]]) |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Inkhosi''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Harald V|Harald V]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Ndvunankhulu''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Jonas Gahr Støre|Jonas Gahr Støre]] ([[:en:Arbeiderpartiet|Ap]]) <small>(2021–)</small> |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Tilwimi''' | align="center" width="140px" | [[:en:Norwegian language|Norsk]] <small>([[:en:Bokmål|Bokmål]] / [[:en:Nynorsk|Nynorsk]])</small><br />[[:en:Northern Sami|Davvisámegiella]]<br /><br />Regional:<br />[[:en:Lule Sami language|Lullisámegiella]], [[:en:Ume Sami language|Ubmisámegiella]], [[:en:Pite Sami language|Bihtánsámegiella]], [[:en:Lule Sami language|Julevsámegiella]], [[:en:Kven language|Kvensk]], [[:en:Scandoromani language|Tavringer]], [[:en:Romani language|Romani]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Bukhulu belive''' | align="center" width="140px" | 385.207<ref name="kart">{{Cite web|url=https://www.kartverket.no/Kunnskap/Fakta-om-Norge/Arealstatistikk/Arealstatistikk-Norge/|title=Arealstatistics for Norway 2020|publisher=Kartverket, mapping directory for Norway|year=2019|date=2019-12-20|accessdate=2020-03-10|language=no}}</ref> km² |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Linani lebantfu''' | align="center" width="140px" | 5.425.270<ref name="ssbf">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/aar-per-1-januar|title=Population, 2022-01-01|publisher=Statistics Norway|date=2022-01-01|accessdate=2022-02-23|language=no}}</ref> <small>(2022)</small> |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Umnotfo welive''' <small>''GDP(PPP)''</small> | align="center" width="140px" | $377.1<ref name="imf2">[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=142&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= Norway, International Monetary Fund]</ref> billion |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''Umnotfo wemuntfu''' <small>''GDP(PPP) per capita''</small> | align="center" width="140px" | $70,665<ref name=imf2/> |- | align="center" width="140px" | '''[[:en:Top-level domain|Inchumela yemakhasi e-internet]]''' | align="center" width="140px" | .no |} [[File:Europe-Norway.svg|thumb|right|300px|INoweyi (bovú).]] [[File:Map_Norway_political-geo.png|thumb|300px]] '''iNoweyi''' (''Kongeriket Norge'' / ''Kongeriket Noreg''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Noweyi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Oslo]]. * Linani leBantfu eOslo: 693.491 ([[2020]]). * Mengameli: [[Erna Solberg]]. * 385.207<ref name="kart" /> Km². * Linani Bantfu: 5.425.270<ref name="ssbf" />(2021). * 13,9 bantfu/km². * PIB: 254.537.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".no" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Norway|Commons: INoweyi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.norway.no iNoweyi iwebhusayithi]. ==References== <references> </references> {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Noweyi| ]] 23e2wisgo0uvgkfcrtr5xp1z4gvgum2 10 3076 17101 2010-08-02T02:36:43Z Marco Carrasco 87 Created page with '<br/> <div style="text-align:center;"> <inputbox> type=search2 bgcolor=#EAF5FB width=28 buttonlabel=Sesha searchbuttonlabel=Sesha </inputbox> </div> <br/>' wikitext text/x-wiki <br/> <div style="text-align:center;"> <inputbox> type=search2 bgcolor=#EAF5FB width=28 buttonlabel=Sesha searchbuttonlabel=Sesha </inputbox> </div> <br/> rklc1w2mb0xvyjgfdnq2jcuzot8vsrc 10 3077 30187 30182 2012-09-17T14:04:46Z MF-Warburg 80 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> [[ar:]] [[ay:]] [[bg:]] [[ca:]] [[ce:]] [[cs:]] [[da:]] [[de:]] [[en:]] [[eo:]] [[es:]] [[fi:]] [[fr:]] [[gn:]] [[he:]] [[hu:]] [[id:]] [[it:]] [[ja:]] [[ko:]] [[lt:]] [[nah:]] [[no:]] [[nl:]] [[pl:]] [[pt:]] [[qu:]] [[ro:]] [[ru:]] [[sk:]] [[sr:]] [[sv:]] [[tr:]] [[uk:]] [[vi:]] [[vo:]] [[zh:]] </includeonly> 2hez5jtwm2a0mi9x9urwtvgxvadhont 10 3078 36118 17108 2018-07-20T10:57:13Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Wikisource-logo-35px.png with [[File:Wikisource-logo.png]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: Scaled-down duplicate (deleted in 2008)). wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wikipedia''', dzádze Wikiprojects: {|width="100%" align="center" cellpadding="4" style="text-align:left; background-color: transparent;" | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Commons-logo.svg|31px default [[commons:|Commons]] desc none</imagemap> |width="33%" | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://commons.wikimedia.org Commons]</span>'''<br />Free media repository | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikinews-logo-51px.png|51px default [[n:|Wikinews]] desc none</imagemap> |width="33%" | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikinews.org Wikinews]</span>'''<br />Free-content news | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wiktionary-logo-51px.gif|51px default [[wikt:|Wiktionary]] desc none</imagemap> |width="33%" | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://ss.wiktionary.org/ Wikisíchazamagâma]</span>'''<br />Síchazamagâma |- | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikiquote-logo-51px.png|51px default [[q:|Wikiquote]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiquote.org Wikiquote]</span>'''<br />Collection of quotations | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikibooks-logo-35px.png|35px default [[b:|Wikibooks]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://qu.wikibooks.org/ Wikibooks]</span>'''<br />Free textbooks and manuals | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikisource-logo.png|35px default [[s:|Wikisource]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://wikisource.org Wikisource]</span>'''<br />Free-content library |- | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikispecies-logo-35px.png|35px default [[wikispecies:|Wikispecies]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://species.wikimedia.org Wikispecies]</span>'''<br />Directory of species | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikiversity-logo-41px.png|41px default [[v:|Wikiversity]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://www.wikiversity.org Wikiversity]</span>'''<br />Free learning materials and activities | align="center" | <imagemap>Image:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|35px default [[m:|Meta-Wiki]] desc none</imagemap> | '''<span class="plainlinks">[http://meta.wikimedia.org Meta-Wiki]</span>'''<br />Wikimedia project coordination |} nro1wi5cavtdun20wi8m33bgobcbnwq 10 3079 29879 17171 2012-08-25T17:10:24Z Metsavend 987 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="font-size:8pt"> I-Wikipedia ngalamanaye malwimi (+ 100 000): [[:en:|English (SíNgísi)]] · [[:de:|Deutsch (SíJalimáne)]] · [[:fr:|Français (SíFulentji)]] · [[:pl:|Polski (Sí-Polski)]] · [[:it:|Italiano (Sí-Italiano)]] · [[:ja:|&#26085;&#26412;&#35486; (Sí-Nijun)]] · [[:es:|Español (SiPanishi)]] · [[:nl:|Nederlands (Sí-Nederlands)]] · [[:pt:|Português (Sí-Português)]] · [[:ru:|Русский (Sí-Ruso)]] · [[:sv:|Svenska (Sí-Svenska)]] · [[:zh:|&#20013;&#25991; (SiShayina)]] · [[:no:|Norsk (Sí-Norsk)]] · [[:ca:|Català (Sí-Català)]] · [[:fi:|Suomi (Sí-Suomi)]] · [[:uk:|Українська (Sí-Ucraniano)]] · [[:cs:|Čeština (Sí-Čeština)]] · [[:hu:|Magyar (Sí-Magyar)]] · [[:tr:|Türkçe (Sí-Türkçe)]] · [[:ro:|Română (Sí-Română)]] · [[:ko:|&#54620;&#44397;&#50612; (Sí-Koreano)]] · [[:eo:|Esperanto (Sí-Speranto))]] · [[:da:|Dansk (Sí-Dansk)]] · [[:ar:|العربية (Sí-Arabe)]] · [[:id:|Bahasa Indonesia (Sí-Indonesia)]] · [[:vo:|Volapük (Sí-Volapuk)]] · [[:sr:|Српски/Srpski (Sí-Serbio)]] · [[:sk:|Sloven&#269;ina (Sí-Slovakia)]] · [[:lt:|Lietuvių (Sí-Lietuvių)]] · [[:he:|&#1506;&#1489;&#1512;&#1497;&#1514; (Sí-Ebreo)]] · [[:bg:|Български (Sí-Bulgaro)]] · [[:et:|Eesti (Sí-Estonia))]] </div> 69vqsxizex50vz266fr373gtntbcx00 10 3082 36280 17185 2018-11-06T21:51:19Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Swaziland.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR3|Criterion 3]] (obvious error) · The name in en.wiki has been changed to [[:c::en:Eswati wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="text-align: left; margin: 8px;">[[File:Flag of Eswatini.svg|right|60px|Umjeka we-Umbuso weSwatini.]]</div> Hlanganyela nalamanye maSwati emkhankasweni wekwakha sichazimagama ku<b>[http://ss.wiktionary.org Wiktionary]</b> yaso siSwati. I-webhusayithi yeWikipedia yesiSwati: '''http://ss.wikipedia.org'''. <div style="text-align: left; margin: 8px;">[[File:Flag of South Africa.svg|right|30px|Umjeka we-Riphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika.]]</div> *Ngifuna kukhuluma / kucoca / kubuta: [[Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi|'''kuvakashela likhefi le-inthanethi''']]. <div style="text-align: left; margin: 8px;">[[File:Flag of Lesotho.svg|right|30px|Umjeka we-ÉLusûtfu.]]</div> *Ngifuna kukhandza / kubuka / kuhlela: [[special:allpages|'''kufuna intfo''']]. <div style="text-align: left; margin: 8px;">[[File:Flag of Mozambique.svg|right|30px|Umjeka we-Mozambike.]]</div> *Ngifuna kucala / kubhala / kudala: <inputbox> type=create width=45 buttonlabel=Yakha Likhasi </inputbox> </center></div><br> hg4lzkj0jissbdzd3x4un6vhtsud6k3 10 3083 17178 2010-08-04T00:53:04Z Marco Carrasco 87 Created page with '<p style="font-size: 90%">[[United States]] · [[United Kingdom]] · [[Jesus]] · [[Egypt]] [http://ay.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi:Solicitudes&...' wikitext text/x-wiki <p style="font-size: 90%">[[United States]] · [[United Kingdom]] · [[Jesus]] · [[Egypt]] [http://ay.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:Nayriri_u%C3%B1stawi:Solicitudes&action=edit +]</p> 8n2amtq5c9knr4wte4cbqpmsyfzw7aj 10 3084 17179 2010-08-04T00:54:24Z Marco Carrasco 87 Created page with 'Here is a list of articles that should be created in the Swazi Wikipedia.' wikitext text/x-wiki Here is a list of articles that should be created in the Swazi Wikipedia. qc9kw288emap9df3l1atjpt59gnoayp 0 3098 35907 34815 2018-02-22T12:14:09Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Denmark.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Denimakhi]] [[File:National Coat of arms of Denmark.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye- Denimakhi]] [[File:EU-Denmark.svg|thumb|right|250px|IDenimakhi (bovú).]] '''iDenimakhi''' (''Danmark''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Denimakhi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Copenhagen]]. * Linani leBantfu eCopenhagen: 530.902 ([[2010]]). * Mengameli: [[Lars Løkke Rasmussen]] (2015). * 43,098.31 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 5.748.769 (2017). * 133.9 bantfu/km². * PIB: 200.796.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".dk" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Denmark|Commons:iDenimakhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.denmark.dk/en iDenimakhi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Denimakhi|Denimakhi]] l9a8j1i5bkovwfb3mtgfoy9jvccujoq 0 3099 35900 35899 2018-02-22T04:45:49Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Correcting population Reykjavík wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Iceland.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Echweni]] [[File:Coat of arms of Iceland.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Echweni]] [[File:Europe-Iceland.svg|thumb|right|250px|Echweni (bovú).]] '''Echweni''' (''Ísland''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Echweni == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Reykjavík]]. * Linani leBantfu eReykjavík: 123.246 ([[2016]]). * Mengameli: [[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]]. * 102.775 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 348.580 (2017). * 3.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 12.133.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".is" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Iceland|Commons: Echweni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.iceland.is Echweni iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Echweni|Echweni]] ckhbs87yz4s5nfpcjwj5mshypggtdtf 0 3100 35897 35076 2018-02-22T04:41:17Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (it) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Italy.svg|thumb|200px|Umjeka we-Ntaliyane]] [[File:Italy-Emblem.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Ntaliyane]] [[File:EU-Italy.svg|thumb|right|200px|INtaliyane (bovú).]] '''iNtaliyane''' (''Italia'', ''Repubblica italiana''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Ntaliyane == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Rome]]. * Linani leBantfu eRome: 2.743.796 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Enrico Letta]]. * 301.338 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 60.507.590 (2017). * 200,8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 2.118.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".it" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Italy|Commons:INtaliyane}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.comune.roma.it/was/wps/portal/pcr INtaliyane iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Ntaliyane|Ntaliyane]] 3qdryqmd8sh69na650agtt7fli5n47x 0 3105 35755 33724 2017-08-28T17:12:55Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update population from wiki (es) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Andorra.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Yandola.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Andorra.svg|thumb|Imbeji ye-Yandola.]] [[File:Location Andorra Europe.png|right|250px|I-Yandola (bovú), [[iYurophu]].]] '''iYandola''' (''Principat d'Andorra''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Yandola == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Andorra la Vella]]. * Linani leBantfu eAndorra la Vella: 22.615 ([[2014]]). * Mengameli: [[Antoni Martí Petit]]. * 467.63 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 78.264 (2016). * 179.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 4.220.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ad" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Andorra|Commons:iYandola}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.govern.ad iYandola iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYurophu]] hz64fv1s16veigopgf3kr7ogvvadyl0 0 3106 37777 37774 2021-12-22T13:50:11Z Kontrollstellekundl 5260 c wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|thumb|upright|Umjeka we-Yosithiya.]] [[File:Austria Bundesadler.svg|thumb|upright|Imbeji ye-Yosithiya.]] [[File:EU-Austria.svg|thumb|upright|I-Yandola (bovú), [[iYurophu]].]] '''iYosithiya''' (''Republik Österreich''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Yosithiya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Vienna]]. * Linani leBantfu eVienna: 1.920.947 (2021). * Mengameli: [[Karl Nehammer]]. * 83.882 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 8.932.664 (2021). * 106 bantfu/km². * PIB: 322.506.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".at" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Austria|Commons:iYosithiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.bundeskanzleramt.at/DesktopDefault.aspx?alias=english&init&init/en iYosithiya iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYurophu]] qk0gvuevdou9zmvsf1f93tzywxab4t8 0 3107 35770 34472 2017-09-29T05:15:43Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update inf. from Wiki (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Belarus.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhelalasi.]] [[File:Coat of arms of Belarus.svg|thumb|Imbeji ye-Bhelalasi.]] [[File:Europe-Belarus.svg|right|250px|I-Bhelalasi (bovú), [[iYurophu]].]] '''iBhelalasi''' (''Рэспубліка Беларусь''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Bhelalasi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Minsk]]. * Linani leBantfu eMinsk: 1.830.700 ([[2007]]). <!--* Mengameli: Mikhail Myasnikovich.--> * 207.600 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 9.498.700 (2016). * 45.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 120.750.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".by" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Belarus|Commons:iBhelalasi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.belarus.by/en iBhelalasi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Bhelalasi|Bhelalasi]] bgs9z937oplm2lsb5igr3jdgz2zs6dw 0 3108 35777 34437 2017-10-26T06:55:58Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update pop. from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Belgium.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhelijiyamu.]] [[File:Great Coat of Arms of Belgium.svg|thumb|Imbeji ye-Bhelijiyamu.]] [[File:EU-Belgium.svg|right|250px|I-Bhelijiyamu (bovú), [[iYurophu]].]] '''iBhelijiyamu''' (''Koninkrijk België'', ''Royaume de Belgique'', ''Königreich Belgien''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Bhelijiyamu == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Brussels]]. * Linani leBantfu eBrussels: 178.552 ([[2016]]). * Mengameli: [[Charles Michel]]. * 30.528 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 11.303.528 (2017). * 354.7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 382.749.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".be" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Belgium|Commons:iBhelijiyamu}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.belgium.be iBhelijiyamu iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Bhelalasi|Bhelijiyamu]] 6gb180chph3crk7ewuxcomkro24ukjk 0 3115 35911 33728 2018-02-22T12:39:00Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhosinya ne Hezegovi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|150px|Imbeji ye-Bhosinya ne Hezegovi]] [[File:Europe-Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBhosinya ne Hezegovi (bovú).]] [[File:Map Bih entities.png|thumb|250px|right]] '''iBhosinya ne Hezegovi''' (''Bosna i Hercegovina'' / ''Босна и Херцеговина''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Bhosinya ne Hezegovi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Sarajevo]]. * Linani leBantfu eSarajevo: 305.242 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Denis Zvizdić]]. * 51,129 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 3.531.159 (2013). * 69,1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 29.477.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ba" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Bosnia and Herzegovina |Commons:IBhosinya ne Hezegovi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.fbihvlada.gov.ba IBhosinya ne Hezegovi iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYurophu]] 0cfwyktnflrj1wb3uol3vv4d1irzuc2 0 3116 37870 37852 2022-02-19T04:01:54Z Ladsgroup 3093 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhulgariya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Bhulgariya]] [[File:EU-Bulgaria.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBhulgariya (bovú).]] '''iBhulgariya''' (''България'' / ''Република България''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Bhulgariya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Sofia]]. * Linani leBantfu eSofia: 1.236.047 ([[2015]]). * Mengameli: [[Boyko Borisov]]. * 110,993.6 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 7,101,859 (2016). * 64 bantfu/km². * PIB: 90.068.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bg" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Bulgaria|Commons:IBhulgariya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.government.bg IBhulgariya iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IBhulgariya|iBhulgariya]] 4o68fiata6xcgk3lzd0pmamfii1v77a 0 3121 35909 33730 2018-02-22T12:24:52Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Croatia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khuroshiya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia.svg|thumb|250px|Imbeji ye-Khuroshiya]] [[File:EU-Croatia.svg|thumb|right|250px|IKhuroshiya (bovú).]] '''iKhuroshiya''' (''Republika Hrvatska''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Khuroshiya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Zagreb]]. * Linani leBantfu eZagreb: 804.200 ([[2008]]). * Mengameli: Andrej Plenković. * 56.594 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 4.154.200 (2009). * 73 bantfu/km². * PIB: 78.539.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".hr" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Croatia|Commons:IKhuroshiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.vlada.hr/en IKhuroshiya iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IKhuroshiya|iKhuroshiya]] i4untcvzouf56cwrbrqi14khkr5niuc 0 3122 37934 35904 2022-02-20T18:52:50Z Le Braddock 7389 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of France (1794–1815, 1830–1974, 2020–present).svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Fulansi]] [[File:Armoiries république française.svg|thumb|220px|Imbeji ye-Fulansi]] [[File:EU-France.svg|thumb|right|250px|IFulansi (bovú).]] '''iFulansi''' (''République française''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Fulansi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Paris]]. * Linani leBantfu eParis: 2.193.031 ([[2007]]). * Mengameli: [[Emmanuel Macron]]. * 674.843 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 67.201,000 (2017). * 116 bantfu/km². * PIB: 2.108.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".fr" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:France|Commons:IFulansi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gouvernement.fr IFulansi iwebhusayithi.]. * [http://meteo.7.growiktionary.org/ Dự báo thời tiết]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IFulansi|iFulansi]] alc5chjt0whp92rjn7i1x9f7q96va8o 14 3127 33289 32862 2013-04-20T14:08:48Z KLBot2 2907 Bot: Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:Wikidata]] on [[d:Q5626618]] wikitext text/x-wiki * [[IKhuroshiya]] 0yxzz9g3vjk8bbxokiibk0n6pe3qoez 0 3129 35903 33736 2018-02-22T04:55:20Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (de) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Germany.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Jalimane]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Germany.svg|thumb|220px|Imbeji ye-Jalimane]] [[File:EU-Germany.svg|thumb|right|250px|IJalimane (bovú).]] '''iJalimane''' (''Bundesrepublik Deutschland''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Jalimane == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Berlin]]. * Linani leBantfu eBerlin: 3.574.830 ([[2016]]). * Mengameli: [[Angela Merkel]]. * 357.386 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 82.521.653 (2016). * 231 bantfu/km². * PIB: 3.466.000.000.000 USD ([[2016]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".de" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Germany|Commons:IJalimane}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.deutschland.de IJalimane iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IJalimane|iJalimane]] eccgoc77k176dfcy67jivb630852235 0 3130 35902 34818 2018-02-22T04:49:56Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Greece.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Grikhi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Greece.svg|thumb|220px|Imbeji ye-Grikhi]] [[File:Location Greece EU Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|IGrikhi (bovú).]] '''iGrikhi''' (''Ελλάδα''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Grikhi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Athens]]. * Linani leBantfu eAthens: 3.439.100 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Alexis Tsipras]] - (2015). * 131.957 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 11.183.716 (2016). * 82 bantfu/km². * PIB: 333.533.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".gr" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Greece|Commons:IGrikhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.presidency.gr IGrikhi iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IGrikhi|iGrikhi]] au044jxsurhh1ide53suody1s1wjz2a 0 3131 35901 33738 2018-02-22T04:48:02Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Hungary.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Hangareyi]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Hungary.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Hangareyi]] [[File:EU-Hungary.svg|thumb|right|250px|IHangareyi (bovú).]] '''iHangareyi'' (''Magyar Köztársaság''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Hangareyi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Budapest]]. * Linani leBantfu eBudapest: 1.721.556 ([[2010]]). * Mengameli: [[Viktor Orbán]]. * 93.030 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 9.797.561 (2017). * 105,3 bantfu/km². * PIB: 185.873.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".hu" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Hungary|Commons:IHangareyi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.parlament.hu/parl_en.htm IHangareyi iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IHangareyi|iHangareyi]] h4tz8h7yoq76ch8w433dvhwr0zpvqdc 0 3132 35898 33740 2018-02-22T04:42:31Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Flag of Ireland.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Yalendi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Ireland.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Yalendi]] [[File:EU-Ireland.svg|thumb|right|250px|IYalendi (bovú).]] '''iYalendi''' (''Éire''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Yalendi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Dublin]]. * Linani leBantfu eDublin: 506.211 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Enda Kenny]]. * 70.273 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 4.761.865 (2016). * 67,7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 175.055.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ie" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Ireland|Commons:IYalendi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.ie/en/ IYalendi iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYalendi|iYalendi]] 1br19b91j7rabhf1cgtnd1jwlb1s4ce 0 3133 37778 36992 2021-12-22T18:31:19Z Kontrollstellekundl 5260 c wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Liechtenstein.svg|thumb|upright|Umjeka we-Leshestani]] [[File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg|thumb|upright|Imbeji ye-Leshestani]] [[File:Location Liechtenstein Europe.png|thumb|upright|ILeshestani (bovú).]] [[File:Location Liechtenstein.png|thumb|upright|ILeshestani (bovú).]] '''iLeshestani''' (''Fürstentum Liechtenstein''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Leshestani == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Vaduz]]. * Linani leBantfu eVaduz: 5.701 ([[2020]]). * Mengameli: [[Daniel Risch]]. * 160,5 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 38.650 (2019). * 237 bantfu/km². * PIB: 3.250.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".li" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Liechtenstein|Commons:ILeshestani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/eliechtenstein_main_sites/portal_fuerstentum_liechtenstein/home.htm ILeshestani iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IYurophu]] 56g7d5m1hs9dh81gehgke4aeyrq9kmv 0 3134 36542 35893 2019-06-22T11:55:29Z CommonsDelinker 57 Removing [[:c:File:Coat_of_Arms_of_Luxembourg.svg|Coat_of_Arms_of_Luxembourg.svg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: Broken redirect. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Lusembogu]] [[File:EU-Luxembourg.svg|thumb|right|250px|ILusembogu (bovú).]] '''Lusembogu''' (''Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg'', ''Großherzogtum Luxemburg'', ''Großherzogtum Luxemburg''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Lusembogu == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Luxembourg]]. * Linani leBantfu eLuxembourg: 88.586 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Jean-Claude Juncker]]. * 2,586.4 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 590.667 (2017). * 228,4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 38.808.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lu" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Liechtenstein|Commons:Lusembogu}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/eliechtenstein_main_sites/portal_fuerstentum_liechtenstein/home.htm Lusembogu iwebhusayithi.]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Lusembogu|Lusembogu]] 4gxs94xobikgl1esrdgzlrdk9bauxd7 0 3135 37236 32869 2020-08-31T05:57:59Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Changing file does not exist for a new one wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Algeria.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Alijeriya]] [[File:Emblem of Algeria.svg|thumb|180px|Umjeka we-Alijeriya]] [[File:LocationAlgeria.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Alijeriya (bovú).]] '''i-Alijeriya''' (الجزائر) Live we-[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Alijeriya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Algiers]]. * Linani leBantfu eAlgiers: 1.519.570 ([[1998]]). * Mengameli: [[Ahmed Ouyahia]]. * 2,381,741 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 34.895.000 (2009). * 14.6 bantfu/km². * PIB: 252.927.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".dz" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Algeria|Commons:Alijeriya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.el-mouradia.dz I-Alijeriya iwebhusayithi.]. [[Category:I-Alijeriya|i-Alijeriya]] 562vtaqve5eu3fpr3ja0d024rvbunze 0 3136 36195 35275 2018-08-25T20:53:11Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Angola.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Angola.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Angola.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Angola]] [[File:Emblem of Angola.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Angola]] [[File:Location Angola AU Africa.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Angola (bovú)]] '''i-Angola ''' (''Repubilika ya Ngola'', ''República de Angola'') Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Angola == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Luanda]]. * Linani leBantfu eLuanda: 4.799.432 ([[2007]]). * Mengameli: [[José Eduardo dos Santos]]. * 1,246,700 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 25.789.024 (2014). * 20.7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 105.888.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ao" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Angola|Commons: Angola}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.governo.gov.ao I-Angola iwebhusayithi] [[Category:I-Angola|i-Angola]] 2wygfvtdjw7pnu7x2467zwusdc3pmuz 0 3137 37219 37218 2020-07-20T12:42:12Z Wolverène 3400 Wolverène moved page [[IMakhedoniya]] to [[IMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo]]: North Macedonia wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Makhedoniya leseNyakatfo]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Macedonia.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Makhedoniya leseNyakatfo]] [[File:Europe-Macedonia.svg|thumb|right|250px|IMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo (bovú).]] '''iMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo''' (''Северна Македонија'', ''Severna Makedonija''). Live [[IYurophu|weYurophu]]. == Mayelana Makhedoniya leseNyakatfo == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Skopje]]. * Linani leBantfu eSkopje: 668.518 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Nikola Grujevski]]. * 25,713 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 2.083.367 (2016). * 80 bantfu/km². * PIB: 18.831.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mk" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:North Macedonia|Commons:IMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.vlada.mk/?q=frontpage IMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:iMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo| ]] 00d9adyldefdndbtu8ncamt5r0r7q5f 0 3139 35891 33747 2018-02-22T04:31:39Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Flag of Malta.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Malitha]] [[File:Coat of arms of Malta.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Malitha]] [[File:EU-Malta.svg|thumb|right|250px|IMalitha (bovú).]] '''iMalitha''' (''Repubblika ta' Malta''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Malitha == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Valletta]]. * Linani leBantfu eValletta: 6.098 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Lawrence Gonzi]]. * 316 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 445.426 (2014). * 1,410 bantfu/km². * PIB: 7.955.000.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mt" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Malta |Commons:IMalitha}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.mt IMalitha iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IMalitha|Malitha]] py39dss1dfgehtj230knbgkvo5i0mfm 0 3140 37766 33748 2021-11-29T09:21:38Z Victor P. 7234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Moldova.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Molidiva]] [[File:Coat of arms of Moldova.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Molidiva]] [[File:Location Moldova Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|IMolidiva (bovú).]] '''iMolidiva''' (''Republica Moldova''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Molidiva == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: Chișinău <small>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chișinău en])</small>. * Linani leBantfu eChișinău: 531.513 (2014). * Mengameli: Natalia Gavrilița <small>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalia_Gavrilița en])</small>. * 33.846 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 3.567.500 (2009). * 121.9 bantfu/km². * PIB: 10.141.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".md" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Moldova |Commons:IMolidiva}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.moldova.md/en/start/ IMolidiva iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IMolidiva|Molidiva]] 5wof2lqogfkpx941zr76mxdiar9c1xf 0 3141 36027 32874 2018-07-12T04:25:03Z Milenioscuro 4797 svg version ([[Commons:Commons:GlobalReplace|GlobalReplace v0.6.5]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Benin.svg|right|150px]] [[File:Flag of Benin.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhenini]] [[File:Benin in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBhenini (bovú).]] '''iBhenini''' (''République du Bénin'', ''Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Benin''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Bhenini == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Porto-Novo]] (Hogbonou, Adjacé). * Linani leBantfu ePorto-Novo 223.552 ([[2002]]). * Mengameli: [[Yayi Boni]]. * 112.622 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 8.791.832 (2009). * 78.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 13.552.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bj" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Benin |Commons:IBhenini}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/benin.html IBhenini iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IBhenini|Bhenini]] mh9uen9cncnxdophp5zy1kluxhy3342 0 3142 37769 33122 2021-12-09T00:25:18Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:E90B:35DB:EAA6:26C3 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Burkina Faso.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhukhina-Faso]] [[File:Coat of arms of Burkina Faso.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Bhukhina-Faso]] [[File:LocationBurkinaFaso.svg|thumb|right|250px|Bhukhina-Faso (bovú)]] '''iBhukhina-Faso'''. Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana bovú == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Ouagadougou]] (Hogbonou, Adjacé). * Linani leBantfu eOuagadougou 1.475.223 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: * 274.200 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 15.746.232 (2009). * 57.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 18.739.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bf" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: Burkina Faso|Commons:IBhukhina-Faso}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/burkina-faso.html IBhukhina-Faso iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IBhukhina-Faso|Bhukhina-Faso]] pnvhdfx1qmtksuyb4hkb1ruhaysglbi 0 3144 35890 35264 2018-02-22T04:22:27Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (fr) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Monaco.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Monakho]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Monaco.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Monakho]] [[File:Location Monaco Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|IMonakho (bovú).]] '''iMonakho''' (fr: ''Principauté de Monaco'', mon: ''Principatu de Múnegu'', it: ''Principato di Monaco'', oc: ''Principat de Mónegue''). Live lelise[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana neMonakho == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Monaco (city)|Monaco]]. * Linani leBantfu eMonaco: 30.586 ([[2010]]). * Mengameli: [[Albert II]]. * 2.02 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 37.308 (2017). * 18.654 bantfu/km². * PIB: 4.888.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mc" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Monaco|Commons:IMonakho}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gouv.mc/devwww/wwwnew.nsf/HomeGb IMonakho iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IMonakho|Monakho]] pc1u52skkhoocawjic0fae5zf0uup0e 0 3145 37528 37527 2021-05-03T15:14:13Z Praxidicae 5224 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/2A02:A44B:BD05:1:19A3:8BF4:B910:E999|2A02:A44B:BD05:1:19A3:8BF4:B910:E999]] ([[User talk:2A02:A44B:BD05:1:19A3:8BF4:B910:E999|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:ValeJappo|ValeJappo]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Dashi]] [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the Netherlands.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Dashi]] [[File:EU-Netherlands.svg|thumb|right|250px|IDashi (bovú).]] '''iDashi''' (nl: '''Nederland'''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Dashi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Amsterdam]]. * Linani leBantfu eAmsterdam: 762.057 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Mark Rutte]]. * 41,526 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 17.200.671 (2018). * 414,2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 794.228.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".nl" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Netherlands|Commons:IDashi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://overheid.nl/english/ IDashi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IDashi|Dashi]] c7d4fn8x9g7kpq80ivb0zbla2xkj5l9 0 3146 37201 37200 2020-06-24T12:26:13Z 194.98.67.18 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Flag of Burundi.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Burundi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Burundi.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Burundi]] [[File:LocationBurundi.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBurundi (bovú).]] '''iBurundi''' (''Republika y'u Burundi'', ''République du Burundi''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Burundi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bujumbura]]. * Linani leBantfu eBujumbura: 235.440 ([[1990]]). * Mengameli: [[Évariste Ndayishimiye]]. * 27,834 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 11.000.000 (2020). * 323.0 bantfu/km². * PIB: 3.245.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bi" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: Burundi|Commons:IBurundi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.burundi-gov.bi/ IBurundi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IBurundi|Burundi]] 5u3ldlv93o1pmwkgrp4ec51sk251gqp 0 3147 32879 32299 2013-03-07T20:34:44Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 178 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1009]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cameroon.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khameruni]] [[File:Cameroon COA.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Khameruni]] [[File:LocationCameroon.svg|thumb|right|250px|IKhameruni (bovú).]] '''iKhameruni''' (''République du Cameroun''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Khameruni == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Yaoundé]]. * Linani leBantfu eYaoundé: 1.430.000 ([[2005]]). * Mengameli: [[Philémon Yang]]. * 475.442 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 18.879.301 (2009). * 39.7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 42.778.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cm" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Cameroon|Commons:IKhameruni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.prctv.cm/home/index.php IKhameruni iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IKhameruni|Khameruni]] f2r2uh5dunsbz7svj0c4h2cr102hrh1 0 3148 37725 33173 2021-10-16T14:36:59Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:1D2F:F7A1:1E2F:E98B /* Mayelana Sihlenge Lesiluhlata */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cape Verde.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Sihlenge Lesiluhlata]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cape Verde.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Sihlenge Lesiluhlata]] [[File:Cape Verde (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|Sihlenge Lesiluhlata (bovú).]] [[File:Topographic map of Cape Verde-en.svg|thumb|right|250px|Sihlenge Lesiluhlata (bovú).]] '''Sihlenge Lesiluhlata''' (''Cabo Verde''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Sihlenge Lesiluhlata == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Praia]]. * Linani leBantfu ePraia: 200.000 ([[2010]]). * Mengameli: [[Carlos Veiga]]. * 4.033 Km². * Linani Bantfu567.000 (2010). * 125,5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.841.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cv" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Cape Verde|Commons:Sihlenge Lesiluhlata}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.burundi-gov.bi/ Sihlenge Lesiluhlata iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Sihlenge Lesiluhlata|Sihlenge Lesiluhlata]] n55k2x1bfgdh8utnf1459evx9xdqrw8 0 3150 36994 36993 2020-01-17T00:50:41Z Chongkian 3217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Poland.svg|thumb|Umjeka we-Pholandi]] [[File:Herb Polski.svg|thumb|Imbeji ye-Pholandi]] [[File:Location Poland EU Europe.png|thumb|IPholandi (bovú).]] [[File:Royal-Castle-of-Warsaw AB.jpg|thumb|Warsaw]] '''iPholandi''' (''Rzeczpospolita Polska''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Pholandi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Warsaw]]. * Linani leBantfu eWarsaw: 1,726,581 ([[2014]]). * Mengameli: [[Andrzej Duda]]. * Ungqongqoshe: [[Mateusz Morawiecki]] * 312,679 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 38,422,346 (2017). * 122.88 bantfu/km². * PIB: 688.761.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: "[[.pl]]" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Poland|Commons: IPholandi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.poland.gov.pl/ iPholandi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:IPholandi| ]] 2t07x88ccz6kd7sfv8ryihcngvdm65b 0 3151 33167 33048 2013-03-16T04:46:03Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q929]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Central African Republic.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Umkhatsi we-Afrikha]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Central_African_Republic-NEW.png|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Umkhatsi we-Afrikha]] [[File:LocationCentralAfricanRepublic.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umkhatsi we-Afrikha (bovú).]] '''Umkhatsi we-Afrikha''' (''Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka'', ''République centrafricaine''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Umkhatsi we-Afrikha == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bangui]]. * Linani leBantfu e Bangui: 622.771 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Faustin-Archange Touadéra]]. * 622.984 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 4.422.000 (2009). * 7.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 3.309.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cf" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: Central African Republic |Commons:Umkhatsi we-Afrikha}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.centrafricaine.info Umkhatsi we-Afrikha iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Umkhatsi we-Afrikha| Umkhatsi we-Afrikha]] prc4haayyk5f4qxznys4dp21tlik7a8 0 3152 37513 32883 2021-04-20T20:36:36Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:5CB1:61ED:F4A0:4A21 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Chad.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Umkhatsi we-Shedi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Chad.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Umkhatsi we-Shedi]] [[File:LocationChad.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umkhatsi we-Shedi (bovú).]] '''iShedi''' (ar: ''شاد‎ Tshād, fr: ''Tchad''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Umkhatsi we-Shedi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[N'Djamena]]. * Linani leBantfu e N'Djamena: 993,492 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Emmanuel Nadingar]]. * 1,284,000 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 17,000,000 (2020). * 8.0 bantfu/km². * PIB: 16.074.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".td" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Chad|Commons:IShedi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.primature-tchad.org iShedi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IShedi|Shedi]] 1x0reyqypoe9hbq4nsko8sxuv905wwn 0 3153 35873 34530 2018-02-22T03:36:59Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (pt) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Portugal.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Phuthukezi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Portugal.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Phuthukezi]] [[File:EU-Portugal with islands circled.svg|thumb|right|250px|IPhuthukezi (bovú).]] '''iPhuthukezi''' (''República Portuguesa''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Phuthukezi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Lisbon]]. * Linani leBantfu e Lisbon: 556,797 ([[2007]]). * Mengameli: [[Pedro Passos Coelho]]. * 92,256 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 11,317,192 (2014). * 115 bantfu/km². * PIB: 232.656.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".pt" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Portugal|Commons: IPhuthukezi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.portugal.gov.pt/pt/GC17/Pages/Inicio.aspx iPhuthukezi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Phuthukezi| ]] 4z1vh5bl6cljd0voqbw36whr85jqwrw 0 3154 36215 33049 2018-08-30T14:28:31Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Comoros.svg with [[File:Seal_of_the_Comoros.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Comoros.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Umkhatsi we-Khomoro]] [[File:Seal of the Comoros.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Umkhatsi we-Khomoro]] [[File:LocationComoros.svg|thumb|right|250px|Umkhatsi we-Khomoro (bovú).]] '''iKhomoro''' (Arabic: جزر القُمُر‎, Juzur al-Qumur). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Khomoro == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Moroni]]. * Linani leBantfu eMoroni: 60,200 ([[2003]]). * Mengameli: [[Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi]]. * 2,235 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 798,000 (2005). * 275 bantfu/km². * PIB: 772.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".km" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Comoros|Commons:IKhomoro}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.beit-salam.km iKhomoro iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IKhomoro|Khomoro]] h1nl75fqg0agbx8zo6ky7d2vr9kvz3p 0 3155 37465 33123 2021-02-16T01:22:50Z 154.109.120.5 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Umkhatsi we-Khongo]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Umkhatsi we-Khongo]] [[File:Democratic Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|Umkhatsi we-Khongo (bovú).]] '''iKhongo''' (''République démocratique du Congo''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Khongo == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kinshasa]]. * Linani leBantfu eKinshasa: 10,076,099 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde]]. * 2,345,409 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 100,000,000 (2021). * 29.3 bantfu/km². * PIB: 21.916.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cd" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo|Commons:IKongo}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/congo-democratic-republic-of-the.html iKhongo iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IKhongo|Khongo]] id7gjey331x6c87hz9ts77jnyg31ffo 0 3157 37865 37857 2022-02-19T04:01:49Z 94rain 5517 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/81.161.49.240|81.161.49.240]] ([[User talk:81.161.49.240|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Victor P.|Victor P.]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Romania.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Romaniya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Romania.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Romaniya]] [[File:EU-Romania.svg|thumb|right|250px|IRomaniya (bovú).]] '''iRomaniya''' (''România''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Romaniya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bucharest]]. * Linani leBantfu eBucharest: 1,883,425 ([[2011]]). * Mengameli: Nicolae Ciucă <small>([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolae_Ciucă en])</small> (2021). * 238,397 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 19,638,000 (2017). * 84.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 258.892.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ro" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Romania|Commons: IRomaniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.ro/main/index/l/2/ iRomaniya iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Romaniya| ]] ih6w3ou7jcskq7y33o1ralsw9gb9lt2 0 3158 37539 33050 2021-05-13T15:36:42Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:ACA1:DAAD:3FF7:CC8E wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Tibuse weKhongo]] [[File:Congo coa n7061.gif|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Tibuse weKhongo]] [[File:LocationRCongo.svg|thumb|right|250px|Tibuse weKhongo (bovú).]] '''Tibuse weKhongo''' (fr: ''République du Congo'', Kituba: ''Repubilika ya Kongo'', Lingala: ''Republiki ya Kongó''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Tibuse weKhongo == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Brazzaville]]. * Linani leBantfu eBrazzaville: 1,018,541 ([[2001]]). * Mengameli: [[Denis Sassou Nguesso]]. * 342.000 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 3.686.000 (2009). * 10.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 15.570.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cg" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Republic of the Congo |Commons:Tibuse weKhongo}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/congo-democratic-republic-of-the.html Tibuse weKhongo iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Tibuse weKhongo|Tibuse weKhongo]] 6v64csy22azt0x76578rf3dysq6y3zk 0 3159 36211 33176 2018-08-30T13:16:40Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Djibouti.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Djibouti.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Djibouti.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Jibhuthi]] [[File:Emblem of Djibouti.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Jibhuthi]] [[File:LocationDjibouti.svg|thumb|right|250px|iJibhuthi (bovú).]] '''iJibhuthi''' (ar: جيبوتي, ''Jumhūriyyat Jībūtī''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Jibhuthi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Djibouti]]. * Linani leBantfu eDjibouti: 475,332 ([[2001]]). * Mengameli: [[Dileita Mohamed Dileita]]. * 23.200 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 864,000 (2009). * 37.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.997.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".dj" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Djibouti|Commons:IJibhuthi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-d/djibouti.html iJibhuthi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IJibhuthi|iJibhuthi]] ls2iwp2i6onizcn0u090b0kqj1olfw3 0 3161 36999 36487 2020-01-19T22:08:32Z 2A00:1370:8129:E0A3:9499:E604:6EDE:1699 Undo revision 36487 by [[Special:Contributions/Bichkka|Bichkka]] ([[User talk:Bichkka|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Russia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Rashiya]] [[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Rashiya]] [[File:Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|IRashiya (bovú).]] '''iRashiya''' (''Россия''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Rashiya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Moscow]] (Москва́). * Linani leBantfu eMoscow: 10.126.424 ([[2002]]). * Mengameli: [[Vladimir Putin]] (Влади́мир Пу́тин). * 17.075.400 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 144,526,636 (2018). * 8.3 bantfu/km². * PIB: 2.109.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ru,'' ''.su'', ''.рф'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Russia|Commons: IRashiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.ru iRashiya iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Rashiya| ]] [[Category:IYurophu]] mscmuwerglvm2scjtd9uzdoavli69yp 0 3162 33052 32891 2013-03-08T01:31:34Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q986]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Eritrea.svg |thumb|250px|Umjeka we- Ritheya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Eritrea (or-argent-azur).svg |thumb|200px|Imbeji ye- Ritheya]] [[File:Eritrea (Africa orthographic projection).svg |thumb|right|250px|iRitheya (bovú).]] '''iRitheya ''' (Ge'ez: ኤርትራ, ʾErtrā; ar: إرتريا, Iritrīyā). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Ritheya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Asmara]] (ኣስመራ). * Linani leBantfu eAsmara: 600.000 ([[2003]]). * Mengameli: [[Isaias Afewerki]] (ኢሳይያስ ኣፈወርቂ). * 117.600 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 5.224.000 (2009). * 43.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 3.598.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".er" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Eritrea |Commons:IRitheya }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.shabait.com/index.php iRitheya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IRitheya|iRitheya]] cpqkh28tp46dz7k7h5628x6ga5yk8uc 0 3164 35877 33762 2018-02-22T03:55:51Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Serbia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Sebhiya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Serbia.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Sebhiya]] [[File:Europe-Serbia.svg|thumb|right|250px|ISebhiya (bovú).]] '''iSebhiya''' (''Република Србија''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Sebhiya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Belgrade]] (Београд). * Linani leBantfu eBelgrade: 1.710.000 ([[2007]]). * Mengameli: [[Mirko Cvetković]] (Мирко Цветковић). * 88,361 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 7,058,322 (2016). * 91.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 80.602.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".rs'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Serbia|Commons: ISebhiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.srbija.gov.rs/?change_lang=en iSebhiyaa iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Sebhiya| ]] 7i1kszquca8oc5gjdp2934gk2leraui 0 3165 36957 33658 2020-01-02T20:57:47Z Adam Hegazy337259 6143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Topiya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Ethiopia.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Topiya]] [[File:Ethiopia in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|iTopiya (bovú).]] '''iTopiya''' (Ge'ez: ኢትዮጵያ, ʾĪtyōṗṗyā; ). Live le [[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana neTopiya == * IRiphabliki. * Lihubo lesive: ወደፊት ገስግሺ፣ ውድ እናት ኢትዮጵያ (Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya) [[File:Wedefit Gesgeshi Widd Innat Ittyoppya.ogg]] * Inhlokodolobha: [[Addis Ababa]] (ኣዲስ ኣበባ). * Linani leBantfu eAddis Ababa: 3.384.569 ([[2008]]). * Mengameli: [[Haile Mariam Desalegn]]. * 1.104.300 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 85,237,338 (2010). * 79 bantfu/km². * PIB: 79.035.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: "..et'' '''iTopiya''', leyatiwa ngekutsi ngumbuso we'''Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia''', live lelitfolaka eluphondvweni lelivekati le Afrika pheceleti i[[Horn of Africa]]. likakwe live lase [[Eritrea]] enyakatfo, [[Djibouti]] kanye ne [[Somalia]]empumalanga, bese kuba yi [[Sudan]] kanye ne [[South Sudan]] enshonalanga,sekuba yi [[Kenya]] eningizimu. bantfu labahla eTopiya babalelwa ku 91,000,000, iTopiya live lelinebantfu labanyenti lelivalekile emhlabeni wonke liphindze libe live lesibili ngebuningi betibalo tebantfu e Afrika,lidolobhakati lase Topiya i[[Addis Ababa]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Ethiopia |Commons:ITopiya }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html iTopiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:ITopiya|iTopiya]] 12i3txoo48e01xs05hmkddyq4j1utas 0 3166 37217 32894 2020-07-17T15:05:45Z 194.98.67.18 /* Mayelana Gabhoni */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Gabon.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Gabhoni]] [[File:Coat of arms of Gabon.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Gabhoni]] [[File:LocationGabon.svg|thumb|right|250px|iGabhoni (bovú).]] '''iGabhoni''' (''République Gabonaise''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Gabhoni == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Libreville]]. * Linani leBantfu eLibreville: 578.156 ([[2005]]). * Mengameli: [[Rose Christiane Ossouka Raponda]]. * 267.745 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 1.475.000 (2009). * 5.5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 21.119.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ga'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Gabon|Commons:IGabhoni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.presidence.ga iGabhoni iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IGabhoni|iGabhoni]] 8ibd6xkf30h1vwmzuqbhpfxm9jaipku 0 3167 35878 33761 2018-02-22T03:58:11Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Montenegro.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Monthenekho]] [[File:Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Monthenekho]] [[File:Europe-Montenegro.svg|thumb|right|250px|IMonthenekho (bovú).]] [[Image:Montenegro municipalities.png|thumb|250px|right]] '''iMonthenekho''' (Црна Гора, ''Crna Gora''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Monthenekho == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Podgorica]] (Подгорица). * Linani leBantfu ePodgorica: 169.132 ([[2003]]). * Mengameli: [[Milo Đukanović]] (Мило Ђукановић). * 13,812 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 622,387 (2016). * 45 bantfu/km². * PIB: 6.506.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".me'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Montenegro|Commons: IMonthenekho}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.me/en/homepage iMonthenekho iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Monthenekho| ]] l6ti9u3xt4ta4pmj4yo3k5h0s6u3p2n 0 3168 37238 35397 2020-08-31T06:00:40Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Changing file does not exist for a new one wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of The Gambia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Gambiya]] [[File:Coat of arms of The Gambia.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Gambiya]] [[File:LocationGambia.svg|thumb|right|250px|iGambiya (bovú).]] '''iGambiya'''. Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Gambiya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Banjul]]. * Linani leBantfu eBanjul: 34.828 ([[2003]]). * Mengameli: [[Adama Barrow]] * 10.380 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 1.705.000 (2009). * 164.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 2.406.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".gm'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:The Gambia|Commons:IGambiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.statehouse.gm iGambiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IGambiya|iGambiya]] 3n87gcbwsimiu60m5wihict2jowmzjo 0 3169 36517 36516 2019-04-19T04:52:50Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/45.116.232.26|45.116.232.26]] ([[User talk:45.116.232.26|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Ghana.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Gana]] [[File:LocationGhana.svg|thumb|right|250px|iGana (bovú).]] '''iGana''' (''Republic of Ghana''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Gana == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Accra]]. * Linani leBantfu eAccra: 2.291.352 ([[2013]]). * Mengameli: [[Mahamudu Bawumia]]. * 239.567 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 27.043.093 (2014). * 112.9 bantfu/km². * PIB: 45.464.000.000 USD ([[2017]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".gh'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Ghana|Commons:IGana}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.ghana.gov.gh iGana iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IGana|iGana]] 8pxxon7xz7wbijvcwdprp5alnm1cyjs 0 3170 37674 37239 2021-09-05T14:55:27Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:C023:8256:AF56:9BEC wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Guinea.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Giniya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Guinea-new.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Giniya]] [[File:LocationGuinea.svg|thumb|right|250px|iGiniya (bovú).]] '''iGiniya''' (''République de Guinée''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Giniyaa == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Conakry]] (Kɔnakiri). * Linani leBantfu eConakry: 1.931.184 ([[2008]]). * Mengameli: [[Mamady Doumbouya]]. * 245.857 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 10.057.975 (2009). * 40.9 bantfu/km². * PIB: 10.516.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".gn'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Guinea|Commons:IGiniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.guinee.gov.gn iGiniya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IGiniya|iGiniya]] 534jp4fkw9qlqawlc7qafg7v6dw046t 0 3171 35879 34230 2018-02-22T03:59:40Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Slovakia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Silovakhi]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Slovakia.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Silovakhi]] [[File:EU-Slovakia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Silovakhi (bovú).]] '''Silovakhi''' (''Slovenská republika''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Silovakhi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bratislava]]. * Linani leBantfu eBratislava: 546.300 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Robert Fico]]. * 49.035 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 5.435.343 (2016). * 111 bantfu/km². * PIB: 115.098.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sk" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Slovakia|Commons:Silovakhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://web.archive.org/web/20110716211403/www.government.gov.sk/9711/government-of-the-slovak-republic.php?menu=1290 Silovakhi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Silovakhi| ]] 3v2j0eikti13wslv3gd9wg6c7vdqo0e 0 3172 34951 34387 2015-11-20T19:20:00Z Moeng 549 update wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Giniya-Bhasawu]] [[File:Emblem_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Giniya-Bhasawu]] [[File:Location Guinea Bissau AU Africa.svg|thumb|right|250px|IGiniya-Bhasawu (bovú).]] '''iGiniya-Bhasawu''' (''República da Guiné-Bissau''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Giniya-Bhasawu == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bissau]]. * Linani leBantfu eBissau: 407.424 ([[2007]]). * Mengameli: [[Carlos Correia]]. * 36.125 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 1.647.000 (2010). * 44.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.720.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".gw'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Guinea-Bissau|Commons: IGiniya-Bhasawu}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-g/guinea-bissau.html iGiniya-Bhasawu iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Giniya-Bhasawu| ]] md51mj2gknbc1r1yak71gxywkguz6lb 0 3173 37491 37222 2021-03-09T08:01:37Z 102.170.131.125 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Lugu Lwempondvondlovu]] [[File:Coat of arms of Ivory Coast.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Lugu Lwempondvondlovu]] [[File:LocationCotedIvoire.svg|thumb|right|250px|Lugu Lwempondvondlovu (bovú).]] '''Lugu Lwempondvondlovu''' (''République de Côte d'Ivoire''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Lugu Lwempondvondlovu == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Yamoussoukro]]. * Linani leBantfu eYamoussoukro: 200.659 ([[2005]]). * Mengameli: [[Alassane Ouattara]]. * 322.460 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 26.378.274 (2020). * 63.9 bantfu/km². * PIB: 35.803.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ci'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Côte d'Ivoire|Commons:Lugu Lwempondvondlovu}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-c/cote-divoire.html Lugu Lwempondvondlovu iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Lugu Lwempondvondlovu| ]] 2dgcgywwmuxoktvhzbxt23i7f4djyqt 0 3174 36966 36401 2020-01-03T21:28:57Z Adam Hegazy337259 6143 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Kenya.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Kheniya]] [[File:Alternate Coat of arms of Kenya.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Kheniya]] [[File:Kenya in its region (de-facto).svg|thumb|right|250px|Kheniya (bovú).]] '''iKheniya''' (''Jamhuri ya Kenya''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Kheniya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Nairobi]]. * Linani leBantfu eNairobi: 3.138.295 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Guillaume Soro]]. * 580.367 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 49.125.325 (2017). * 67.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 62.065.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ke'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Kenya|Commons:IKheniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.communication.go.ke/ iKheniya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Kheniya]] [[Category:Í-Afríka]] icpuvnfe0iybr72dtsvc5q93b78897p 0 3176 35880 33759 2018-02-22T04:01:08Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Slovenia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Siloveni]] [[File: Coat of Arms of Slovenia.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Siloveni]] [[File:EU-Slovenia.svg|thumb|right|250px|Silovakhi (bovú).]] '''Siloveni''' (''Republika Slovenija''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Siloveni == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Ljubljana]]. * Linani leBantfu eLjubljana: 279.653 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Borut Pahor]]. * 20,273 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 2,065,895 (2017). * 101.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 57.741.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".si'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Slovenia|Commons:Siloveni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.slovenia.si/ Slovenia.si]. Your gateway to information on Slovenia. * [http://www.gov.si/ Siloveni iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Siloveni| ]] s5kgvl7domkp26jflcdyllwc5o8uv5y 0 3177 32904 32429 2013-03-07T20:39:32Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 168 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1014]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Liberia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Libheriya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Liberia.svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Libheriya]] [[File:LocationLiberia.svg|thumb|right|250px|ILibheriya (bovú).]] '''iLibheriya''' (''Republic of Liberia''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Libheriya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Monrovia]]. * Linani leBantfu eMonrovia: 1.010.970 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Ellen Johnson Sirleaf]]. * 111,369 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 3,955,000 (2009). * 35.5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.556.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lr'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Liberia|Commons:ILibheriya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.emansion.gov.lr/ iLibheriya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Libheriya| ]] cz4hz9ujlooq16qbgvwlfzn0eovf88b 0 3178 34216 32905 2014-05-29T14:13:16Z 84.168.198.122 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Libya.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Libhiya]] [[File:Libya in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|ILibhiya (bovú).]] '''iLibhiya''' (''ليبيا'', Lībiyā). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Libheriya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Tripoli]]. * Linani leBantfu eTripoli: 1.065.405 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Nuri Busahmein]] (‏نوري أبو سهمين‎, Nūrī Abū Sahmain). * 1.759.541 Km². * Linani Bantfu 6.420.000 (2009). * 3.6 bantfu/km². * PIB: 90.744.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ly'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Libya|Commons:ILibhiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gpc.gov.ly/html/home.php/ iLibhiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Libhiya| ]] 8nxupzksudkbxeyrep93nxxc01z2vwj 0 3179 34851 33057 2015-08-11T09:40:00Z Moeng 549 update wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Madagascar.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Madagasikha]] [[File:Seal_of_Madagascar.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Madagasikha]] [[File:MDG orthographic.svg|thumb|right|250px|IMadagasikha (bovú).]] '''iMadagasikha''' (''Repoblikan'i Madagasikara'', ''République de Madagascar''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Libheriya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Antananarivo]]. * Linani leBantfu eAntananarivo: 903.450 ([[2001]]). * Mengameli: [[Jean Ravelonarivo]] (2015). * 587.041 Km². * Linani Bantfu 20.653.556 (2009). * 35.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 19.350.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mg'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Madagascar|Commons:IMadagasikha}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.madagascar.gov.mg/ iMadagasikha iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Madagasikha| ]] lz8kvx80l2maot8k7io0ddmx36ieic5 0 3180 37206 34852 2020-06-29T10:59:21Z 194.98.67.18 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Malawi.svg|right|150px]] [[File:Flag of Malawi.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Malawi]] [[File:LocationMalawi.svg|thumb|right|250px|IMalawi (bovú).]] '''iMalawi''' (''Republic of Malaŵi'', ''Chalo cha Malawi'', ''Dziko la Malaŵi''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Malawi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Lilongwe]]. * Linani leBantfu eLilongwe: 902.388 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Lazarus Chakwera]] (2020). * 118.484 Km². * Linani Bantfu 15.028.757 (2009). * 128.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 12.052.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mw'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Malawi|Commons:IMalawi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-m/malawi.html iMalawi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Malawi| ]] 437qttquqgfcjekfuxnua3xqzik9njv 0 3181 37298 33383 2020-09-28T22:46:21Z 185.228.228.167 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mali.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Mali]] [[File:Seal_of_Mali.gif|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Mali]] [[File:LocationMali.svg|thumb|right|250px|I Mali (bovú).]] '''iMali''' (''République du Mali'', ''Mali ka Fasojamana''). Live lelivalelekile we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Mali == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bamako]]. * Linani leBantfu eBamako: 1.809.106 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Bah N'Daw]]. * 1.240.192 Km². * Linani Bantfu 19.554.397 (2020). * 11.7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 16.031.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ml'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Mali|Commons:IMali}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.primature.gov.ml/ iMalawi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Mali| ]] 5pxo40wn50zv7i0jubm7syx55cjdp4g 0 3182 35748 35747 2017-08-08T17:17:01Z Fry1989 1474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mauritania.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Molithaniya]] [[File:Seal of Mauritania.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Molithaniya]] [[File:LocationMauritania.svg|thumb|right|250px|IMolithaniya (bovú).]] '''iMolithaniya''' (موريتانيا‎, Mūrītāniyā; Gànnaar; Mauritanie'''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Molithaniya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Nouakchott]] نواكشوط. * Linani leBantfu eNouakchott: 881.000 ([[1999]]). * Mengameli: [[Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf]] مولاي ولد محمد لغظف‎. * 1.030.700 Km². * Linani Bantfu 3.291.000 (2009). * 3.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 6.326.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mr'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Mauritania|Commons:IMolithaniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.mauritania.mr/fr/index.php iMolithaniya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Molithaniya| ]] rhtiqot259ge2pi74bk92aehswojco3 0 3183 32910 32320 2013-03-07T21:01:09Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 157 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1027]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mauritius.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Morishiyasi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Mauritius.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Morishiyasi]] [[File:LocationMauritius.png|thumb|right|250px|IMorishiyasi (bovú).]] '''iMorishiyasi''' (''Republik Moris'', ''République de Maurice''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Morishiyasi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Port Louis]]. * Linani leBantfu ePort Louis: 147.688 ([[2003]]). * Mengameli: [[Navin Ramgoolam]]‎. * 2,040 Km². * Linani Bantfu 1.288.000 (2008). * 631.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 16.050.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mu'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Mauritius|Commons:IMorishiyasi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/Mainhomepage/menuitem.cc515006ac7521ae3a9dbea5e2b521ca/ iMolithaniya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Morishiyasi| ]] gdlkq82ovo9dvp1501wx72x2yiehtts 0 3184 35884 35147 2018-02-22T04:11:08Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (de) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Swizalandi]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Switzerland (Pantone).svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Swizalandi]] [[File:Europe-Switzerland.svg|thumb|right|250px|ISwizalandi (bovú).]] '''iSwizalendi''' (de: '''die Schweiz''', fr: '''Suisse''', it: '''Svizzera''', rm: '''Svizra'''). Live lase[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana ne Swizalendi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bern]]. * Linani leBantfu eBern: 123.466 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Doris Leuthard]]. * 41.285 Km². * Linani leBantfu: 8.417.700 (2016). * 204 bantfu/km². * PIB: 314.869.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ch" I '''Swizalendi''' live lelitfolakala phakatsi kwetintsaba kanye nemawa, kantsi lilive lelihlukaniseke katsatfu, lokuhlukaniseka loku kucuketse emawa langema ayisi, umzila lowatiwa ngekutsi i [[Swiss Plateau]] kanye nentsaba leyatiwa ngekutsi i [[Jura Mountains|Jura]],lomzila udvonsa libanga lelingemakhilomitha langu 41285 km2. kutsi letintsaba temawa lama ayisi sidle sigamu nje lesidze salelive, tibalo tebantfu labatfolakala kulelive tibalelwa ku 8 million kantsi labanyenti babo labantfu batfolakala kuwo lomzila wetintsaba, lapha ke ngulapho kuphindze kutfolakale khona nenhlokodholobha yalo lelive lase Swizalendi kantsi emadholobha ase Swizalendi advume umhlaba wonke aphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngema [[global city|global cities]] ngenca yemnotfo wawo, lawa ke i – [[Zürich]] kanye ne [[Geneva]]. Lelive lase Swiss linemlandvo lomudze wekungatibandzakanyi etimpini , pheceleti loku lokwatiwa ngekutsi i [[Armed Neutrality|armed neutrality]]— kusukela ngemnyaka wango 1815— alikaze lelive libe nempi, ngiko ke loku lokwente kutsi lingenele inhlangano yetive muva ngemnyaka wa 2002. kusesenjalo ke lelive linebudlelwane lobuhle nalamanye emave emhlaba kantsi budlelwane balo bakhelwe esisekelweni sekuletsa kutfula nelucolo emaveni lamanyenti.<ref>Thomas Fleiner, Alexander Misic, Nicole Töpperwien, ''Swiss Constitutional Law'', p. 28, Kluwer Law International</ref> .i Swizalendi live lakwatalwa khona inhlangano ye '''Siphambano Lesibovu''' pheceleti i [[International Committee of the Red Cross|Red Cross]] kantsi futsi tinhlangano letinyenti tinemahhovisi awo lamakhulu kulelive lokufaka phakatsi i [[United Nations Office at Geneva|second largest UN office]]. Emaveni ase '''Yuropu''' leli ngilo live lelisungule inhlangano ye [[European Free Trade Association]] loku kuphindze kube yincenye ye [[Schengen Area]] – lokufaka phakatsi i nyonyana ye [[European Union]], endzaweni leyatiwangekutsi yi [[Eureopean Economic Area]]. == Kufuna == * {{Commons|Category:Switzerland|Commons:ISwizalandi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.admin.ch iSwizalandi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Swizalendi| ]] angqispi3qxnqtbf3gtr0ekmmbv1wth 0 3185 37686 37595 2021-09-11T20:24:17Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:A9E8:A86D:7F84:F86A wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Morocco.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Morokho]] [[File:Coat of arms of Morocco.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Morokho]] [[File:Morocco in its region (de-facto and disputed hatched).svg|thumb|right|250px|IMorokho (bovú).]] '''iMorokho''' (ar: المغرب, ''al-Maġrib''; Berber: ''Amerruk / Murakuc''; fr: ''Maroc''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Morokho == * IRiphabliki. * Lihubo lesive: النشيد الوطني المغربي (an-Našīd aš-Šarīf) [[File:National Anthem of Morocco.ogg]] * Inhlokodolobha: [[Rabat]] الرباط. * Linani leBantfu eRabat: 108.877 ([[2010]]). * Mengameli: [[Aziz Akhannouch]]‎ عباس الفاسي. * 710.850 Km². * Linani Bantfu 32.993.000 (2009). * 71.6 bantfu/km². * PIB: 151.715.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ma'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Morocco|Commons:IMorokho}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.maroc.ma/PortailInst/An/home iMorokho iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Morokho| ]] 760cig1iczszrhrpsiew49d88sk42xg 0 3186 36111 34164 2018-07-19T13:13:28Z Theklan 5404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{geo}} '''iNamibiya ''' (en:''Republic of Namibia''; af: ''Republiek van Namibië''; ger: ''Republik Namibia''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Namibiya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Windhoek]]. * Linani leBantfu eWindhoek: 233.529 ([[2001]]). * Mengameli: [[Nahas Angula]]‎. * 825.418 Km². * Linani Bantfu 2.108.665 (2009). * 2.5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 13.771.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".na'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Namibia|Commons:INamibiya }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://archive.is/20121203072358/http://www.grnnet.gov.na/ iNamibiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Namibiya| ]] ro7t34bm160gb36c0rbzi2y0u7gt0dy 0 3187 37487 34166 2021-03-02T21:12:48Z 196.177.98.179 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Niger.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Nayijari]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Niger.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Nayijari]] [[File:LocationNiger.svg|thumb|right|250px|INayijari (bovú).]] '''iNayijari''' (fr:''République du Niger''; Hausa: ''Jamhuriyar Nijar''; en: ''Republic of Niger''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Nayijari == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Niamey]]. * Linani leBantfu eNiamey: 774.235 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Mohamed Bazoum]]‎. * 1.267.000 Km². * Linani Bantfu 22.772.361 (2020). * 12.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 10.206.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ne'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Niger|Commons:INayijari}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html iNayijari iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Nayijari| ]] eampvdz3gqunh2ivhlkq8jfxd8fy0ll 0 3188 37241 35284 2020-08-31T06:05:47Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Changing file does not exist for a new one wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Nigeria.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Nayijeriya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Nigeria.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Nayijeriya]] [[File:Nigeria (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|INayijeriya (bovú).]] '''iNayijeriya''' (Igbo; ''Naíjíríà''; Fula: ''Niiseriya''; Yoruba: ''Nàìjíríà''; Hausa: ''Nijeriya''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Nayijeriya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Abuja]]. * Linani leBantfu eAbuja: 778.567 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Bala Mohammed]]‎. * 923.768 Km². * Linani Bantfu 158.259.000 (2009). * 167.5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 341.572.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ng'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Nigeria|Commons:INayijeriya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.nigeria.gov.ng/ iNayijeriya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Nayijeriya| ]] rx892r1xgosms8crtwdjd4qa6chmen7 0 3189 33060 32916 2013-03-08T01:48:38Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1037]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Rwanda.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Ruwanda]] [[File:Coat of arms of Rwanda.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Ruwanda]] [[File:LocationRwanda.svg|thumb|right|250px|IRuwanda (bovú).]] '''iRuwanda''' (''Repubulika y'u Rwanda''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Ruwanda == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kigali]]. * Linani leBantfu eKigali: 965.398 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Paul Kagame]]‎. * 26.338 Km². * Linani Bantfu 10.746.311 (2010). * 401.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 11.260.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".rw'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Rwanda|Commons:IRuwanda}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.rw iRuwanda iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Ruwanda| ]] n99bl9z2qag2epwv12xp9wggjnqzx0p 0 3190 37673 35596 2021-09-05T11:55:56Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:F125:2D5:B944:88A6 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thome ne Phrinsiphe]] [[File:Coat of arms of São Tomé and Príncipe.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thome ne Phrinsiphe]] [[File:Location São Tomé and Príncipe AU Africa.svg|thumb|right|250px|IThome ne Phrinsiphe (bovú).]] '''iThome ne Phrinsiphe''' (''São Tomé e Príncipe''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Thome ne Phrinsiphe == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[São Tomé]]. * Linani leBantfu eSão Tomé: 56.166 ([[2005]]). * Mengameli: [[Carlos Vila Nova]]‎. * 1.001 Km². * Linani Bantfu 163.000 (2009). * 139.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 295.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".st'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:São Tomé and Príncipe |Commons:IThome ne Phrinsiphe}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.st/ iThome ne Phrinsiphe iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thome ne Phrinsiphe| ]] 9650tg5y8nja0wiw96kp95xnj12mo0v 0 3191 32918 31720 2013-03-07T21:02:37Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 154 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1042]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Seychelles.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Seyishelesi]] [[File:Coat of Arms of the Republic of Seychelles.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Seyishelesi]] [[File:LocationSeychelles.png|thumb|right|250px|Seyishelesi (bovú).]] '''iSeyishelesi''' (''Repiblik Sesel'', ''République des Seychelles''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Seyishelesi == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Victoria]]. * Linani leBantfu eVictoria: 24.970 ([[2002]]). * Mengameli: [[James Michel]]‎. * 451 Km². * Linani Bantfu 84.000 (2009). * 186 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.744.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sc'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Seychelles|Commons:ISeyishelesi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.st/ iSeyishelesi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Seyishelesi| ]] a9wb2p0ks2wcklg87jo51xsci55l1lt 0 3192 33127 32919 2013-03-09T20:28:57Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1044]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Sierra Leone.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Siriya-Liyoni]] [[File:Coat of arms of Sierra Leone.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Siriya-Liyoni]] [[File:LocationSierraLeone.svg|thumb|right|250px|Siriya-Liyoni (bovú).]] '''iSiriya-Liyoni''' (''Republic of Sierra Leone''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Siriya-Liyoni == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Freetown]]. * Linani leBantfu eFreetown: 1.070.200 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Ernest Bai Koroma]]‎. * 71.740 Km². * Linani Bantfu 6.440.053 (2009). * 79.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 4.585.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sl'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Sierra Lione|Commons:ISiriya-Liyoni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.statehouse.gov.sl/ iSiriya-Liyoni iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Siriya-Liyoni| ]] 26bb5gx73m9ido68ujxca3sv18531vv 0 3193 18168 2010-10-26T02:33:56Z Jatrobat 85 Created page with ''''Emjikelweni''', [[Imiphakatsi|umphakatsi]] ye[[Inkhundla]] [[Gege]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref> ([[Tifundza...' wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emjikelweni''', [[Imiphakatsi|umphakatsi]] ye[[Inkhundla]] [[Gege]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref> ([[Tifundza yeSwatini|District]] [[Shiselweni]], [[Umbuso weSwatini]]). == Caphela == <references /> == Kúfúna == *[[Gege]]. {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] lkl37z2gv998pw0zgk23qfz7czrh4gl 0 3195 37000 35885 2020-01-19T22:11:04Z 2A00:1370:8129:E0A3:9499:E604:6EDE:1699 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Yukhureni]] [[File:Lesser Coat of Arms of Ukraine.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Yukhureni]] [[File:Europe-Ukraine (disputed territory).svg|thumb|right|250px|IYukhureni (bovú).]] '''iYukhureni''' (uk: ''Україна''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Yukhureni == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kiev]] (Київ). * Linani leBantfu eKiev: 2.819.566 ([[2008]]). * Mengameli: [[Volodymyr Zelensky]] (Володимир Зеленський). * 603.628 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 42.418.235 (2017). * 73,8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 302.454.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ua" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Ukraine|Commons:IYukhureni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.kmu.gov.ua/control/en iYukhureni iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Yukhureni| ]] qefae7xczj6t1wi2g9ngm0q6xxu2g2l 0 3196 36173 36167 2018-08-03T07:50:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Removing text in English wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Somalia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Somaliya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Somalia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Somaliya]] [[File:Somalia (orthographic projection)-Blue version.svg|thumb|right|250px|ISomaliya (bovú).]] '''iSomaliya ''' (''Soomaaliya'', الصومال‎ aṣ-Ṣūmāl). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Somaliya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Mogadishu]] (مقديشو Maqadīshū). * Linani leBantfu eMogadishu: 2.000.000 ([[2006]]). * Mengameli: [[Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh]]‎ (وحيد عبدي علمي غونجاه). * 637.657 Km². * Linani Bantfu 9.359.000 (2010). * bantfu/km². * PIB: 5.731.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".rw'' [[File:Erigavo2.jpg|thumb|Erigavo.]] [[File:Somalia (Somaliland)(023).jpg|thumb|[[Dahabshiil]] - [[Hargeisa]].]] [[File:EgalInternationalAirport.jpg|thumb|Hargeisa International Airport - [[Hargeisa]].]] == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Somalia|Commons:ISomaliya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.tfgsomalia.net/ iSomaliya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Somaliya| ]] 52d39sb9yeacai8ldcdyj9r9iw377zf 0 3197 33257 33063 2013-04-07T22:17:57Z Thommy9 968 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Emblem of Sudan.svg|right|150px]] [[File:Flag of Sudan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Sudani]] [[File:Sudan in its region (claimed).svg|thumb|right|250px|ISudani (bovú).]] '''iSudani''' (جمهورية السودان ''Jumhūrīyat al Sūdān''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Sudani == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Khartoum]] ((الخرطوم al-Kharṭūm). * Linani leBantfu eKhartoum: 639.598 ([[2008]]). * Mengameli: [[Omar al-Bashir]]‎ (عمر حسن أحمد البشير). * 2.505.813 Km². * Linani Bantfu 42.272.000 (2009). * 16.9 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 93.109.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".SD'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Sudan|Commons:ISudani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-s/sudan.html iSudani iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Sudani| ]] pqoa0lfx565dr3aebbcg3sc4f2g98r1 0 3198 37121 37111 2020-05-17T02:23:10Z WhoAlone 6259 /* Kúbópha */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Tanzania.svg |thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thanzaniya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Tanzania.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thanzaniya]] [[File:Tanzania in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|IThanzaniya (bovú).]] '''iThanzaniya''' (''Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania''/''United Republic of Tanzania''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Thanzaniya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Dodoma]] * Linani leBantfu eDodoma: 324.347 ([[2002]]). * Mengameli: [[Kassim Majaliwa]] * 945.203 Km². * Linani Bantfu 43.739.000 (2009). * 46.3 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 57.400.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: "[[.tz]]'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Tanzania|Commons:IThanzaniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.tanzania.go.tz/ iThanzaniya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Í-Afríka]] [[Category:IThanzaniya]] gxkfi9lbl378tq1bh4ik35qgf5ii75s 0 3199 32924 20535 2013-03-07T21:03:56Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3432356]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kubuta''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. == Mayelana Kubuta == *Bantfu: 6.922 ([[2007]])<ref>[http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Swazilnd Constituencies (síNgísi).]</ref>. *229 km². *Inhlokodoloba: [[Kubuta (lídolôbha)|Kubuta]]. == Imiphakatsi == Kubuta ube kusihlanu [[imiphakatsi]]: *[[Ezishineni]]. *[[Kakholwane]]. *[[Kaphunga]]. *[[Ngobelweni]]. *[[Nhlalabantfu]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni|Kubuta]] 1u97ejn81gmkuxqdkq0dku65061drrf 0 3202 36656 35886 2019-09-05T19:38:56Z 92.6.178.154 /* Mayelana United Kingdom */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-United Kingdom]] [[File:Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-United Kingdom]] [[File:EU-United Kingdom.svg|thumb|right|250px|United Kingdom (bovú).]] '''United Kingdom''' (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana United Kingdom == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[London]]. * Linani leBantfu eLondon: 7.556.900 ([[2007]]). * Monarch: [[Indlovukazi Elizabeth II]] * Mengameli: Boris Johnson. * 243.610 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 65.648.100 (2016). * 270,7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 2.183.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".uk" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category United Kingdom|Commons:United Kingdom}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm United Kingdom iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:United Kingdom| ]] hzhp3i4unad3sq14te7p1wolbjf9kg6 0 3203 36217 34920 2018-08-30T16:32:28Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Togo.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Togo.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Togo.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thogo]] [[File:Emblem of Togo.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thogo]] [[File:LocationTogo.svg|thumb|right|250px|IThogo (bovú).]] '''iThogo''' (''République Togolaise''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Thogo == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Lomé]] * Linani leBantfu eLomé: 737.751 * Mengameli: [[Komi Sélom Klassou]] (2015) * 56.785 Km². * Linani Bantfu 6.619.000 (2009). * 116.6 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 5.612.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".tg'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Togo|Commons:IThogo}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.republicoftogo.com/ iThogo iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thogo| ]] 80f8f83ncji5ern19bshmv2hp7y8lhr 0 3204 37639 33174 2021-07-26T11:51:21Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:E884:4AAD:A564:BAD /* Mayelana Thunisiya */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Tunisia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thunisiya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Tunisia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thunisiya]] [[File:Tunisia in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|IThunisiya (bovú).]] '''iThunisiya''' (ar: تونس‎, ''Tūnis''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Thunisiya == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Tunis]] تونس * Linani leBantfu eTunis: 1.200.000 ([[2008]]) * Mengameli: [[Kais Saied]] محمد الغنوشي‎ * 163.610 Km². * Linani Bantfu 11,516,189 (2018). * 63 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 86.086.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".tn" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Tunisia|Commons:IThunisiya }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.tunisie.gov.tn/index.php?lang=english iThunisiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thunisiya| ]] khrv4d6orcfqwohhhob2y9z10jrnf5b 0 3205 37585 35701 2021-06-09T23:42:43Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:C437:FA35:9F17:31A7 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Uganda.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Buganda]] [[File:Coat of arms of Uganda.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Buganda]] [[File:LocationUganda.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBuganda (bovú).]] '''iBuganda''' (kiswahili: ''Jamhuri ya Uganda''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Buganda == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kampala]] * Linani leBantfu eKampala: 1.659.600 ([[2011]]) * Mengameli: [[Robinah Nabbanja]] ‎ * 236.040 Km². * Linani Bantfu 34.634.650 (2014). * 143,7 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 42.194.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ug'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Uganda|Commons:IBuganda}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-u/uganda.html iBuganda iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Buganda| ]] 2dikt1p8vb9z0rzbzgaf569ckjx8nns 0 3206 37657 36961 2021-08-16T19:52:09Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:4DB7:75FD:A50E:B39 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Zambia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Zambiya]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Zambia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Zambiya]] [[File:LocationZambia.svg|thumb|right|250px|IZambiya (bovú).]] '''iZambiya''' (''Republic of Zambia''). Live we[[Í-Afríka|Afríka]]. == Mayelana Zambiya == * IRiphabliki. * Lihubo lesive: ''[[Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika]]'' ([[síChoza|siChoza]]). [[File:Zambian national anthem.oga]] * Inhlokodolobha: [[Lusaka]] * Linani leBantfu eLusaka: 3.100.000 ([[2007]]) * Mengameli: [[Hakainde Hichilema]] ‎(2021) * 752.618 Km². * Linani Bantfu 12.935.000 (2009). * 17.2 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 18.454.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".zm'' == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Zambia|Commons:IZambiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.statehouse.gov.zm/ iZambiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Zambiya]] [[Category:Í-Afríka]] qqlv70vj3ux1jzvbl6lcoolq67cq9aw 0 3214 36848 36845 2019-11-14T09:13:22Z Jatrobat 85 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Armenia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Arimeniya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Armenia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Arimeniya]] [[File:Armenia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|IArimeniya (bovú).]] '''iArimeniya''' (ar: Հայաստան). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Arimeniya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Yerevan]] Երևան / Երեւան * Linani leBantfu eYerevan: 1.111.300 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[:en:Nikol Pashinyan|Nikol Pashinyan]] ‎ * 29.800 Km². * Linani Bantfu 3.250.000 (2009). * 4,896 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 16.276.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".am" <gallery caption=iArimeniya> Yerevan-Republic Square-34-Marriott-Foreign Affairs-2019-gje.jpg|Yerevan Garni-22-Tempel-von Suedosten-2019-gje.jpg|Garni Haghartsin-04-Klosterkomplex-2019-gje.jpg|Haghartsin Khor Virap-04-vor Ararat-2019-gje.jpg|Khor Virap Sevanavank-Sevansee-04-Apostelkirche-Muttergotteskirche-2019-gje.jpg|Sevanavank Etchmiadzin-66-Kreuzstein-2019-gje.jpg|Etchmiadzin </gallery> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Armenia|Commons:IArimeniya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.am/en/ iArimeniya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Arimeniya| ]] c1wfd22saii2lo9qb77zhnxpjr09ket 0 3215 32931 32223 2013-03-07T21:05:20Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 204 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q227]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Zebajani]] [[File:Coat of arms of Azerbaijan.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Zebajani]] [[File:Europe location AZE.png|thumb|right|250px|IZebajani (bovú).]] '''iZebajani''' (az: ''Azərbaycan''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Zebajani == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Baku]] Bakı * Linani leBantfu eBaku: 2.045.815 ([[2011]]) * Mengameli: [[Artur Rasizade]] ‎Artur Rəsizadə * 86.600 Km². * Linani Bantfu 9.165.000 (2011). * 103 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 94.318.000.000 USD ([[2011]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".az" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Azerbaijan|Commons:IZebajani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.azstat.org/indexen.php iZebajani iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Zebajani| ]] a7bicmxei2ka8epcar4gt4ejnhtr7q0 0 3216 32932 32245 2013-03-07T21:05:42Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 180 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q398]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bahrain.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhaharayi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Bahrain.svg |thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhaharayi]] [[File:Map of Bahrain.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBhaharayi (bovú).]] '''iBhaharayi ''' (ar: مملكة البحرين‎ ''Mamlakat al-Baḥrayn''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Bhaharayi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Manama]] المنامة‎ * Linani leBantfu eManama: 162.000 ([[2001]]) * Mengameli: [[Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa]] ‎خليفة بن سلمان آل خليفة‎ * 750 Km². * Linani Bantfu 791.000 (2008). * 1,189.5 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 28.275.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bh" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Bahrain|Commons:IBhaharayi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.bahrain.bh/wps/portal/!ut/p/c5/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3g3E0cj0wAXIwMDvwBXAyNLbw8jkxBXI3dzA_1wkA6zeGd3Rw8Tcx8DAwsXNwsDIydTM89AAxcDA09TiLwBDuBooO_nkZ-bqh-cWKRfkJ2d5uioqAgAS8Mevg!!/dl3/d3/L0lHSkovd0RNQU5rQUVnQSEhL1lCZncvZW4!/ iBhaharayi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhaharayi| ]] fhcdy10g7xwftluvaomhbze1o5odkac 0 3217 35887 34487 2018-02-22T04:16:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (it). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Vatican City.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Vathikhi]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Vatican City.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Vathikhi]] [[File:Location Vatican City Europe.png|thumb|right|250px|IVathikhi (bovú).]] '''iVathikhi ''' (it: ''Stato della Città del Vaticano''). Live we[[IYurophu|Yurophu]]. == Mayelana Vathikhi == * * Inhlokodolobha: * * Mengameli: [[Pope Francis]] * 0.44 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 605 (2017). * 1375 bantfu/km². * PIB: * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".va" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Vatican City|Commons:IVathikhi }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.vaticanstate.va/EN/homepage.htm iVathikhi iwebhusayithi]. {{IYurophu}} [[Category:Vathikhi| ]] 4pg8zzmulakgiecjmjkwff93ul3lun7 0 3218 18416 2010-11-11T07:05:27Z Madudula 158 Created page with 'TILWANE A -[[Sambane|ambane]] (s- ; t-) B -[[Imbabala|babala]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Singwe|bambelela]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Imbiba|biba]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Imbila|bila]] (im- ; tim-) ...' wikitext text/x-wiki TILWANE A -[[Sambane|ambane]] (s- ; t-) B -[[Imbabala|babala]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Singwe|bambelela]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Imbiba|biba]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Imbila|bila]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Imbolwane|bolwane]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Bhejane]] (- ; bo-) -[[Bubhibhi|bhibhi]] (bu-) -[[Libhubesi|bhubesi]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Libuti|buti]] (li- ; ma-) -[[Imbuce|buce]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Licaca|caca]] (li- ; ema-) [[Indladlama|dladlama]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Indloti|dloti]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Indlovu|dlovu]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Lidludlu|dludlu]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Indlulamitsi|dlulamitsi]] (in- ; tin-) -[[liklolodo|duha]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Indundundwane|dundundwane]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Lidvuba |dvuba]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Imfene|fene]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Gadlanga]] (- ; bo-) -[[ingcwange|gcwange]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Ingobiyane|gobiyane]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Ligola|gola]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Ingoto|goto]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Ingulube|gulube]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Ligogo|gogo]] (li-; ema-) -[[Ingongoni|gongoni]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Umgwaja|gwaja]] (um- ; imi-) -[[Ingcwa|gcwa]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Ingwe|gwe]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Ingungumbane|gungumbane]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Lihlosi|hlosi]] (li- ;ema-) -[[Likoli|koli]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Liklolodo|klolodo]] (li-; ema-) -[[Singci|ngci]] (Si-; ti-) -[[Lingcina|ngcina]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Singwe|ngwe]] (si- ; ti-) -[[Linkentjane|nkentjane]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Linoni|noni]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Imphisi|phisi]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Liphiva|phiva]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Imphofu|phofu]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Impunzi|punzi]] (im- ; tim) -[[Insele|sele]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Insimango|simango]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Insimab|simba]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Singci|thihi]] (si- ; ti-) -[[Intsini|tsini]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Intsenetja|tsenetja]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Ingungumbane|Ungu]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Livondo|vondo]] (li- ; ema-) -[[Imvubu|vubu]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Imvukutane|vukutane]] (im- ; tim-) -[[Umgwaja|vundla]] (um- ; imi-) -[[Umvunti|vunti]] (um- ; imi-) -[[Inyankhayitane|yankhayitane]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Inyala|yala]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Inyatsi|yatsi]] (in- ; tin-) -[[Liza|za]] ( li- ; ema-) -[[Umziki|ziki]] (um- ; imi-) d1ly306mgweaudkiycgzsrb1mkc6a1s 0 3221 34917 34912 2015-10-23T07:10:40Z Holder 625 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/92.12.203.53|92.12.203.53]] ([[User talk:92.12.203.53|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:2.99.247.110|2.99.247.110]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bangladesh.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhangladeshi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Bangladesh.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhangladeshi]] [[File:Bangladesh in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBhangladeshi (bovú).]] '''iBhangladeshi''' (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ‎). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Bhangladeshi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Dhaka]] ঢাকা * Linani leBantfu eDhaka: 7.000.940 ([[2008]]) * Mengameli: [[Sheikh Hasina Wazed]] ‎শেখ হাসিনা ওয়াজেদ ''Shekh Hasina Oajed‎'' * 147.570 Km². * Linani Bantfu 162.221.000 (2009). * 2917.6 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 241.269.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bd" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Bangladesh|Commons:IBhangladeshi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.bangladesh.gov.bd/ iBhangladeshi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhangladeshi| ]] 071zrcd829zsvrv9a3rwwtidwz24ncx 0 3222 34044 33403 2014-04-20T21:31:32Z CommonsDelinker 57 The file [[:Image:Bhutan_emblem.svg]] has been replaced by [[:Image:Emblem_of_Bhutan.svg]] by administrator [[:commons:User:Marcus Cyron]]: ''[[commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[commons:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #6]]: Harmonize file names o... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bhutan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhuthani]] [[File:Emblem_of_Bhutan.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhuthani]] [[File:Bhutan in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBhuthani (bovú).]] '''iBhuthani''' (Dzongkha: འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ ''drug yul''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Bhuthani == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Thimph]] ཐིམ་ཕུ * Linani leBantfu eThimph: 79.185 ([[2005]]) * Mengameli: [[Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck]] འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་ * 38.816 Km². * Linani Bantfu 691.141 (2009). * 18.1km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 3.518.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bt" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Bangladesh|Commons:IBhuthani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.bhutan.gov.bt/government/index_new.php/ iBhuthani iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhuthani| ]] n23hv9oivj22rszmgv8ik7x5p08ccob 0 3223 32936 32324 2013-03-07T21:06:28Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 170 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q921]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Brunei.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhruneyi]] [[File:Emblem_of_Brunei.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhruneyi]] [[File:Location Brunei ASEAN.svg|thumb|right|250px|IBhruneyi (bovú).]] '''iBhruneyi''' (Jawi: بروني دارالسلام ''Negara Brunei Darussalam''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Bhruneyi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] بندر سري بڬاوان * Linani leBantfu eBandar Seri Begawan: 140.000 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Hassanal Bolkiah]] * 5,765 Km². * Linani Bantfu 388.190 (2009). * 67.3 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 19.674.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bn" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Brunei|Commons:IBhruneyi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.jpm.gov.bn/ iBhruneyi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhruneyi| ]] jk2342o47luxbzx5zoqam4w32ypzrwa 0 3224 36224 34077 2018-09-10T16:13:15Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Cambodia.svg with [[File:Royal_arms_of_Cambodia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cambodia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khambodiya]] [[File:Royal arms of Cambodia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khambodiya]] [[File:Location Cambodia ASEAN.svg|thumb|right|250px|IKhambodiya (bovú).]] '''iKhambodiya''' (Khmer: ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា ''Preăh Réachéa Nachâk Kâmpŭchéa''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khambodiya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Phnom Penh]] ភ្នំពេញ * Linani leBantfu ePhnom Penh: 2.000.064 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Hun Sen]] ហ៊ុន សែន * 181.035 Km². * Linani Bantfu 14,805,000 (2009). * 81.8 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 28.092.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".kh" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Cambodia|Commons:IKhambodiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.norodomsihanouk.info/new/index.php iKhambodiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khambodiya| ]] 6bpo8kjtrmflltud9jlh7fckhr0dxt4 8 3230 32142 30366 2013-02-07T01:49:11Z Pgehres (WMF) 1951 Updating sidebar link to use subst:CONTENTLANGUAGE wikitext text/x-wiki //donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ss.wikipedia.org&uselang=ss mxhjrvaxnra48nsqks6h22ap0j3f9hk 0 3231 18566 18565 2010-11-17T08:46:59Z Madudula 158 /* Tibongo Temajaha */ wikitext text/x-wiki ==Tibongo Temajaha== '''Tiyini''' tibongo temajaha yindlela yekutibonga yemajaha. lijaha nelijaha liba netibongo talo. Letibongo lijaha litetsiwa bontsanga kumbe litetse lona. ''' Kubaluleka kwato''' Phela emaSwati abengabhali kadzeni ngako letibongo bekungito betenta bantfwana bati ngebuchawe balabadzala. Lomunye umsebenti waletibongo kufaka kutetsemba emajaheni. umuntfu angahlala njani angatetsembi nakabongwa kutsiwe :" ngunjelwane tinamatsela etjeni, umgudugudu umshonisi welanga"? kncwkywglmuhk4ovojsrcq6mu226zeu 0 3232 37517 36196 2021-04-24T21:44:53Z Inforiver 3523 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Shayina]] [[File:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Shayina]] [[File:China in its region (claimed hatched).svg|thumb|right|250px|IShayina (bovú).]] '''iShayina''' (中华人民共和国 ''Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khambodiya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Beijing]] 北京 * Linani leBantfu eBeijing: 22.000.000 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Li keqiang]] 李克强 * 9.640.821 Km². * Linani Bantfu 1.403.500.395 (2016). * 81.8 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 10.084.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cn"; ".中國"; ".中国" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:People's Republic of China|Commons:IShayina}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://english.gov.cn/ iShayina iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Shayina| ]] [[Category:I-Ashiya]] 5l8exq52ci2m7wf6xx3sa7bgrwj7lxn 0 3233 35700 32939 2017-07-16T14:02:29Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Cyprus_(old).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #4]]: To harmonize the file names of a set wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cyprus.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Sayiphro]] [[File:Coat of arms of Cyprus (old).svg|thumb|200px|Imbeji ye-Sayiphro]] [[File:EU-Cyprus.svg|thumb|right|250px|ISayiphro (bovú).]] '''iSayiphro''' (gr: Κύπρος, ''Kýpros''; tr: ''Kıbrıs''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Sayiphro == * IRiphabliki. * Inhlokodolobha: [[Nicosia]]. * Linani leBantfu eNicosia: 313.400 ([[2009]]). * Mengameli: [[Dimitris Christofias]] Δημήτρης Χριστόφιας. * 9.248 Km². * Linani Bantfu: 798.045 (2010). * 117 bantfu/km². * PIB: 22.745.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cy" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Cyprus|Commons:ISayiphro}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cyprus.gov.cy/portal/portal.nsf/dmlcitizen_en/dmlcitizen_en?OpenDocument iSayiphro iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Sayiphro| ]] 3nqu8xze9kbee7bi3jr62rktn7b4ncj 0 3234 32940 32577 2013-03-07T21:07:11Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 185 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q230]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Georgia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Jojiya]] [[File:Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Jojiya]] [[File:Ort-Georgien.png|thumb|right|250px|IJojiya (bovú).]] [[File:Georgia cities01.png|thumb|250px|right]] '''iJojiya''' (Georgian: საქართველო; ''sak’art’velo''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Jojiya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Tbilisi]] თბილისი * Linani leBantfu eTbilisi: 1.152.500 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Nikoloz Gilauri]] ‎ ნიკოლოზ გილაური * 69.700 Km². * Linani Bantfu 4.436.400 (2010). * 65.1 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 22.195.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ge" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Georgia (country)|Commons:IJojiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.government.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=1 iJojiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Jojiya| ]] rj952asw7zqnn4hga76yu26godot716 0 3235 35151 34431 2016-06-10T03:50:10Z 67.170.143.248 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Indonesia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Ndonesiya]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Indonesia Garuda Pancasila.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Ndonesiya]] [[File: Indonesia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|INdonesiya (bovú).]] '''iNdonesiya''' (id: '''Republik Indonesia'''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Ndonesiya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Jakarta]] * Linani leBantfu eJakarta: 9.580.000 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Joko Widodo]] ‎ * 1.919.440 Km². * Linani Bantfu 238.000.000 (2010). * 119.8 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.027.279.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".id" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Indonesia|Commons:INdonesiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.indonesia.go.id/en/ iNdonesiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Ndonesiya| ]] fxaaj7bi039fzt2tsk525azuyaw1rd1 0 3236 36312 36311 2019-01-20T21:28:02Z MF-Warburg 80 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zana.sara|Zana.sara]] ([[User talk:Zana.sara|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Addbot|Addbot]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Iran.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Irani]] [[File:Coat of arms of Iran.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Irani]] [[File:Iran in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Irani (bovú).]] '''i-Irani''' (Fārsi: ایران). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Irani == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Tehran]] تهران * Linani leBantfu eTehran: 8.429.807 ([[2006]]) * Mengameli: [[Mahmoud Ahmadinejad]] ‎ محمود احمدینژاد * 1.648.195 Km². * Linani Bantfu 74.196.000 (2008). * 45 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:858.652.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ir" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Iran|Commons:I-Irani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://en.iran.ir/ i-Irani iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Irani| ]] erllb7meah149zrgs6ydy13z8hm72jn 0 3237 32943 32412 2013-03-07T21:07:56Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 191 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q796]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Iraq.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Irakhi]] [[File:Coat of arms (emblem) of Iraq 2008.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Irakhi]] [[File:Iraq in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Irakhi (bovú).]] '''i-Irakhi''' (ar: العراق, ''Al-Irāq''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Irakhi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Baghda]] بغداد‎ * Linani leBantfu eBaghda: 6.554.126 ([[2004]]) * Mengameli: [[Nouri al-Maliki]] ‎ نوري كامل محمّد حسن المالكي * 1.648.195 Km². * Linani Bantfu 31.234.000 (2009). * 71.5 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:111.652.500.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".iq" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Iraq|Commons:I-Irakhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cabinet.iq/ i-Irakhi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Irakhi| ]] hgs52qu8nqfz2rfvdqffzr6khbhtn3q 0 3238 37352 35396 2020-11-12T16:00:59Z Gerd Eichmann 6066 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Israel.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Israyeli]] [[File:Coat of arms of Israel.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Israyeli]] [[File:Israel in its region (pre 1967 territory).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Israyeli (bovú).]] '''Ka-Israyeli''' (he: יִשְׂרָאֵל, ar: إِسْرَائِيلُ). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Israyeli == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Jerusalem]] القُدس רוּשָׁלַיִם * Linani leBantfu eJerusalem: 933,200 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Benjamin Netanyahu]] ‎ בנימין נתניהו * 20,770 Km². * Linani Bantfu 8,134,100 (2013). * 365.3 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:206.430.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".il" <br><gallery class=center caption="Ka-Israyeli"> Jerusalem-Tempelberg-10-2010-gje.jpg|Jerusalem Akko-Al-Jazar-Moschee-10-2010-gje.jpg|Akko Nazareth-Griechisch-orthodoxe Verkuendigungskirche-04-2010-gje.jpg|Nazareth Kafarnaum-02-Synagoge-2010-gje.jpg|Kafarnaum Ein Gedi-36-Ibex-1985-gje.jpg|Ein Gedi Timnatal-06-Saeulen des Salomo-Berge-1985-gje.jpg|Timna valley Eilat-02-Strand-1985-gje.jpg|Eilat Tel Aviv-Flughafen-04-2010-gje.jpg|Tel Aviv airport </gallery> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Israel|Commons: Ka-Israyeli}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.il/firstgov/english Ka-Israyeli iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Israyeli| ]] rjbncseh7626fa6jsqi4c3uox0p516d 0 3239 37242 33263 2020-08-31T06:08:33Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Removing image does not exist wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Palestine.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Phalestina]] [[File:Palestine COA (alternative).svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Phalestina]] [[file:Palestine-Mandate-Ensign-1927-1948.svg|thumb|]] [[file:Jerusalem_Dome_of_the_rock_BW_14.JPG|thumb|]] [[file:PalestineP7b-1Pound-1929-donatedtj_f.jpg|thumb|]] [[file:Mill_(British_Mandate_for_Palestine_currency,_1927).jpg|thumb|]] [[file:British_Mandate_Palestinian_passport.jpg|thumb|]] [[file:Stamp_palestine_10_mils.jpg|thumb|]] [[File:LocationPalestine.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Phalestina (bovú).]] '''iPhalestina''' (ar: فلسطين). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Phalestina == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Jerusalem]] القُدس * Linani leBantfu eJerusalem: 780,200 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Ismail Haniyeh]], [[Salam Fayad]] * 6 520 Km². * Linani Bantfu 4.136.540 (2010). * 623,52 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:11.095.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ps" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:State of Palestine|Commons:iPhalestina}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/pal/pal4.htm iPhalestina iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:State of Palestine| ]] 67bfhqmznsuaisjs6y7yz7i2z8de0k0 0 3240 34135 33066 2014-05-06T14:38:49Z CommonsDelinker 57 The file [[:Image:Coat_of_Arms_of_Jordan.svg]] has been replaced by [[:Image:Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg]] by administrator [[:commons:User:Marcus Cyron]]: ''[[commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[commons:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #6]]: Harmoni... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Jordan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Joridane]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jordan.svg |thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Joridane]] [[File:LocationJordan.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Joridane (bovú).]] '''iJoridane''' (ar: لمملكة الأردنّيّة الهاشميّة, ''Al-Mamlakah al-Urdunniyyah al-Hāšimiyyah''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Joridane == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Amman]] عمان * Linani leBantfu e-Amman: 780,200 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Samir Rifai]] ‎ سمير الرفاعي * 92.300 Km². * Linani Bantfu 6,407,085 (2010). * 35.4 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:11.300.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".jo" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Jordan|Commons: iJoridane}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.jordan.gov.jo/wps/portal iJoridane iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Joridane| ]] a50pf78sxkh610cecjs5cqbqidr2fwi 0 3241 36876 36862 2019-12-08T02:10:45Z 92.6.189.88 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Kazakhstan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khazakhi]] [[File:Emblem of Kazakhstan latin.svg |thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khazakhi]] [[File:Kazakhstan (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Khazakhi (bovú).]] '''iKhazakhi''' (ka: Қазақстан, ''Qazaqstan''; قازاقستان, ''qɑzɑqstɑ́n''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khazakhi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Nur-Sultan]] Нұр-Сұлтан * Linani leBantfu e-Nur-Sultan: 708,794 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Karim Massimov]] ‎ Кәрім Мәсімов * 2,724,900 Km². * Linani Bantfu 16,372,000 (2010). * 5.94 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:182.044.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".kz" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Kazakhstan|Commons: iKhazakhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://en.government.kz/ iKhazakhi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khazakhi| ]] a0bn9cjsq91kme0njzoe5pv3wxcrcw1 0 3244 36595 33255 2019-08-17T20:36:43Z 2A02:2788:558:1B6:240D:15B7:1599:F601 /* Mayelana Khoriya leseNyakatfo */Kim Jong-un. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of North Korea.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khoriya leseNyakatfo]] [[File:Coat of Arms of North Korea.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khoriya leseNyakatfo]] [[File:North Korea (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Khoriya leseNyakatfo (bovú).]] '''iKhoriya leseNyakatfo''' (ko: 조선민주주의인민공화국, ''Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khoriya leseNyakatfo == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Pyongyang]] 평양 * Linani leBantfu e-Pyongyang: 3.255.388 ([[2008]]) * Mengameli: [[Kim Jong-un]] ‎ * 120.540 Km². * Linani lebantfu 24.051.218 (2009). * 198.3 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:40.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".kp" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:North Korea|Commons: iKhoriya leseNyakatfo}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.korea-dpr.com/ iKhoriya leseNyakatfo iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khoriya leseNyakatfo| ]] 6indg8bfrdsx48cnoo6v0bj2ddpk9tb 0 3245 34922 33256 2015-10-25T16:08:31Z Moeng 549 update wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of South Korea.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khoriya leseNingizimu]] [[File:Coat of arms of South Korea.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khoriya leseNingizimu]] [[File:Locator map of South Korea.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Khoriya leseNingizimu (bovú).]] '''iKhoriya leseNingizimu''' (ko: 대한민국, ''Daehanmin(-)guk''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khoriya leseNingizimu == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Seoul]] 서울 * Linani leBantfu e-Seoul: 10.208.302 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Hwang Kyo-ahn]] ‎ 황교안 * 100,210 Km². * Linani Bantfu 48.875.000 (2010). * 1,271 km2 bantfu/km². * PIB:1.457.000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".kr" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:South Korea |Commons: iKhoriya leseNingizimu}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.korea.net/index.do iKhoriya leseNingizimu iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khoriya leseNingizimu| ]] 7s1d6ou2oucabkeby7dylwun7edor4q 0 3246 36212 34134 2018-08-30T13:44:51Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Kuwait.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Kuwait.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Kuwait.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khuwathi]] [[File:Emblem of Kuwait.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khuwathi]] [[File:Map of Kuwait.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Khuwathi (bovú).]] '''iKhuwathi''' (ar: دولة الكويت, ''Dawlat al-Kuwayt''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khuwathi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kuwait City]] مدينة الكويت * Linani leBantfu e-Kuwait City: 96.100 ([[2005]]) * Mengameli: [[Nasser Mohammed Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah]] ‎ ناصر المحمد الأحمد الصباح * 17.820 Km². * Linani Bantfu 3.566.437 (2010). * 433.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 140.589.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".kw" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: Kuwait|Commons:iKhuwathi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.da.gov.kw/eng/ IKhuwathi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khuwathi| ]] ldkkffrxr0wqd4dk2k0q11kepge9dmv 0 3250 36701 32951 2019-09-14T06:31:21Z 194.125.224.17 /* Mayelana Khirigi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Kyrgyzstan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khirigi]] [[File:National emblem of Kyrgyzstan.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khirigi]] [[File:LocationKyrgyzstan.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Khirigi (bovú).]] '''iKhirigi ''' (kyr: Кыргызстан, ''qɯrʁɯzstɑ́n''; rus: Кыргызстан, ''kɨrɡɨsˈtan'') . Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khirigi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bishkek]] Бишкек * Linani leBantfu e-Bishkek: 762.308 ([[1999]]) * Mengameli: [[Sooronbai Žeenbekow]] ‎ Сооронбай Жээнбеков * 199.900 Km². * Linani Bantfu 5.482.000 (2009). * 27.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 12.101.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".kg" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Kyrgyzstan|Commons:iKhirigi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-k/kyrgyzstan.html IKhirigi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khirigi| ]] 52xntkuhc99z9zn2hdcvfeqh5u23oj9 0 3251 32952 32287 2013-03-07T21:09:37Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 174 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q819]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Laos.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Lawoso]] [[File:Coat of arms of Laos.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Lawoso]] [[File:Location Laos ASEAN.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Lawoso (bovú).]] '''iLawoso''' (la: ສາທາລະນະລັດປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, ''Saathiaranarath Prachhathipatay Prachhachhou Lao'', ''Lao People's Democratic Republic''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Lawoso == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Vientiane]] ວຽງຈັນ * Linani leBantfu e-Vientiane: 726.000 ([[2008]]) * Mengameli: [[Bouasone Bouphavanh]] ‎ ບົວສອນ ບຸບຜາວັນ * 236.800 Km². * Linani Bantfu 6.320.000 (2009). * 26.7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 14.447.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".la" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Laos|Commons:iLawoso}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.laopdr.gov.la/ePortal/home/home.action?request_locale=en_US ILawoso iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Lawoso|Lawoso]] 8698y494p0ou4skwfjv0lrey077j20x 0 3252 34136 33068 2014-05-06T14:43:31Z CommonsDelinker 57 The file [[:Image:Coat_of_Arms_of_Lebanon.svg]] has been replaced by [[:Image:Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg]] by administrator [[:commons:User:Marcus Cyron]]: ''[[commons:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[commons:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #6]]: Harmo... wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Lebanon.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Libhanoni]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Libhanoni]] [[File: LocationLebanon.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Libhanoni (bovú).]] '''iLibhanoni''' (ar: لُبْنَان‎, ''Lubnān'') . Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Libhanoni == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Beirut]] بيروت‎ * Linani leBantfu e-Beirut: 750.000 * Mengameli: [[Saad Hariri]] ‎ سعد الدين الحريري * 10.452 Km². * Linani Bantfu 4.224.000 (2009). * 1,046 bantfu/km². * PIB: 58.576.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lb" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Lebanon|Commons:iLibhanoni}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.presidency.gov.lb/english/default.aspx ILibhanoni iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Libhanoni|Libhanoni]] sybgutudx2m4ahgbocs7ko6d2i6jrlr 0 3253 37661 37019 2021-08-20T13:02:07Z 194.98.67.18 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|thumb|Umjeka we-Maleshiya]] [[File:Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg|thumb|I-Maleshiya (bovú).]] '''iMaleshiya'''. Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Maleshiya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kuala Lumpur]] * Linani leBantfu e-Kuala Lumpur: 1.809.699 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] ‎ * 329.847 Km². * Linani Bantfu 28.250.000 (2010). * 85.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 403.042.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".my" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Malaysia|Commons:iMaleshiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Pages/default.aspx IMaleshiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Maleshiya|Maleshiya]] mfslo4okylhcxndcgohdgu20cqp1n3t 0 3254 36214 34165 2018-08-30T14:02:50Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Maldives.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Maldives.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Maldives.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Tihlenge teMaldiva]] [[File:Emblem of Maldives.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Tihlenge teMaldiva]] [[File:Maldives (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Tihlenge teMaldiva (bovú).]] '''Tihlenge teMaldiva''' (Dhivehi: ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ, Dhivehi Raa'je) . Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Tihlenge teMaldiva == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Malé]] މާލެ * Linani leBantfu e-Malé: 100.000 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Mohamed Nasheed]] ‎ މުހައްމަދު ނަޝީދު * 298 Km². * Linani Bantfu 396.334 (2010). * 1,036.9 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.688.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mv" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Maldives|Commons:Tihlenge teMaldiva}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.presidencymaldives.gov.mv/4/ Tihlenge teMaldiva iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Tihlenge teMaldiva|Tihlenge teMaldiva]] 4tfuiagf6er66tk4w6z2sxq34mh0pd5 0 3255 32956 32352 2013-03-07T21:30:29Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 184 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q711]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mongolia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Mongoliya]] [[File:State_emblem_of_Mongolia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Mongoliya]] [[File:Mongolia (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Mongoliya (bovú).]] '''iMongoliya'''. Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Mongoliya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Ulan Bator]] Улаанбаатар * Linani leBantfu e-Ulan Bator: 1.148.911 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Najib Tun Razak]] ‎ * 1,564,115.75 Km². * Linani Bantfu 2.736.800 (2009). * 1.75 bantfu/km². * PIB: 9.378.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mn" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Mongolia|Commons:iMongoliya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.pmis.gov.mn/pmis_eng/index.php IMongoliya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Mongoliya|Mongoliya]] op5sicgh6bj4no45sell03pt2de1mql 0 3256 35783 35778 2017-11-14T10:10:29Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (en) and (it) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Myanmar.svg |thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Mayanima]] [[File:State seal of Myanmar.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Mayanima]] [[File:Myanmar in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Mayanima (bovú).]] '''iMayanima'''. Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Mayanima == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Naypyidaw]] Улаанбаатар * Linani leBantfu e-Naypyidaw: 1.160.242 ([[2014]]) * Mengameli: [[Najib Tun Razak]] ‎ * 676.578 Km². * Linani Bantfu 51.486.253 (2014). * 76 bantfu/km². * PIB: 71.722.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mm" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Burma|Commons:iMayanima}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-b/burma.html '''IMayanima iwebhusayithi''']. [[Category:Mayanima|Mayanima]] kxo8pygrf8cw1v8b75yvjbh167sagm0 0 3258 37287 37196 2020-09-24T07:14:17Z Gerd Eichmann 6066 gallery added wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Nepal.svg|thumb|200px|Umjeka we-Nephali]] [[File:New Emblem of Nepal.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Nephali]] [[File:Nepal in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Nephali (bovú).]] '''iNephali''' (Nepali: नेपाल, ''neˈpal''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Nephali == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kathmandu]] काठमाडौं) * Linani leBantfu e-Kathmandu: 949.486 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Khadga Prasad Oli]] ‎खड्ग प्रसाद ओली * 147.181 Km². * Linani Bantfu 147.181 (2009). * 199.3 bantfu/km². * PIB: 34.880.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".np" <br><gallery class=center caption="INephali"> Swayambhunath-Ausblick auf Kathmandu-08-2007-gje.jpg|Kathmandu from Swayambhunath Kathmandu-Hanuman Dhoka-Nasal Chowk-32-2013-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Patan-Palast-Sundhara Chowk-22-Brunnen-gje.jpg|Patan Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 03 mit Siddhilakshmi-Cyasilim-Bhupatindramalla-Saeule-Vatsala-Yaksheshvara-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Cho La-66-Abstieg-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Chhukung Ri-134-Makalu-Num Ri-Baruntse-Chhukung-Gipfel-2007-gje.jpg|Himalaya Tadapani-Ghandruk-14-Traeger-2013-gje.jpg|Kaski District Mustang-Dhakmar-52-Kinder-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang Mustang-Syangboche to Samar-14-2015-gje.jpg|Mustang </gallery> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Nepal|Commons:iNephali}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.nepalgov.gov.np/ INephali iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Nephali|Nephali]] imqe1xcb4koicmcpwfph11e1pdt1yln 0 3259 32959 32276 2013-03-07T21:31:04Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 166 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q842]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Oman.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Mani]] [[File:Oman in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Mani (bovú).]] '''iMani''' (ar: عمان, ''Umān''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Mani == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Muscat]] مسقط * Linani leBantfu e-Muscat: 1.090.797 ([[2008]]) * Mengameli: [[Qaboos bin Said Al Said]] ‎ قابوس بن سعيد آل سعيد * 309.550 Km². * Linani Bantfu 2.845.000 (2009). * 9.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 53.395.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".om" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Oman|Commons:iMani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.omanet.om/flash.html IMani iwebhusayithi]. [[Category: Mani|Mani]] 9rrxrt0j99ntd3m6sy0yvdopn7o7bfy 0 3260 37739 37737 2021-10-31T01:08:02Z Minorax 6005 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Mx. Clarks|Mx. Clarks]] ([[User talk:Mx. Clarks|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:DARIO SEVERI|DARIO SEVERI]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Pakistan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Phakhistani]] [[File:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Phakhistani]] [[File:Pakistan in its region (claimed and disputed hatched).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Phakhistani (bovú).]] '''iPhakhistani''' (Urdu: پاکِستان, ''paːkɪˈst̪aːn''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Phakhistani == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Islamabad]] اسلام آباد * Linani leBantfu e-Islamabad: 689.249 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Yousaf Raza Gillani]] ‎ مخدوم سیّد یوسف رضا گیلانی * 796.095 Km². * Linani Bantfu 209.970.000 (2017). * 244.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 451.972.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".pk" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Pakistan|Commons:iPhakhistani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/ IPhakhistani iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Phakhistani|Phakhistani]] 1awo7czbx2h3gayp8t0zj0t9ankh1fy 0 3262 35709 35162 2017-07-19T06:37:52Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update information from Wiki (pt) wikitext text/x-wiki {| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin-left:1em; background:#f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" | |---- |---- bgcolor="#e3e3e3" ! colspan="2" bgcolor="#e3e3e3" |Osasco, São Paulo, Brazil: [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=23_31_58_S_46_47_31_W 23° 31' 58" S 46° 47' 31" O] |---- | align="center" | [[File: Bras%C3%A3o_Osasco.gif |100px]] | align="center" | [[File: SaoPaulo_Municip_Osasco.svg |100px]] |---- | align="center" style="background:#e3e3e3;" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;" | |} '''Ozasko''' (''Osasco''). Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. * Bantfu: 696.382 ([[2016]]). * 10.724 bantfu/km². * 64,935 km². == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Osasco}}. == Kúbópha == * http://www.osasco.sp.gov.br. * http://www.osascobrazil.com. [[Category:IBhurazili]] f138cf2uxznpwtx3kq1bw35sx152yz8 0 3268 32962 20539 2013-03-07T21:31:37Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3432331]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ngudzeni''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Ngudzeni (lídolôbha)|Ngudzeni]]. == Imiphakatsi == Ngudzeni ube kusihlanu [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Umphakatsi Ekukhanyeni|Ekukhanyeni]]. *[[Ekulambeni]]. *[[Lusitini]]. *[[Ndushulweni]]. *[[Nyatsini]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] kxi3po0y49rdnlq0q3t1th2g91ymvf5 0 3269 32963 20540 2013-03-07T21:31:48Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3432321]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkwene''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Nkwene (lídolôbha)|Nkwene]]. == Imiphakatsi == Nkwene ube kusitfupha [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Ebuseleni]]. *[[Hlobane]]. *[[Kagwebu]]. *[[Kuphumleni]]. *[[Nhlalabantfu]]. *[[Sigcineni]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] 8uz8rixanmv0k8w9ydd8msuxl0lykql 0 3270 32964 30518 2013-03-07T21:31:59Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2003368]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Somntongo''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Lavumisa]]. == Imiphakatsi == Somntongo ube kusitfupha [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Ezindwenweni]]. *[[Maplotini]]. *[[Mlindazwe]]. *[[Phangweni]]. *[[Qomintaba]]. *[[Vimbizibuko]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] nwhci1qymu9yje0cnbsymt9to2qhudn 0 3271 32965 20541 2013-03-07T21:32:10Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 2 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q3432340]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shiselweni I''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Shiselweni (lídolôbha)|Shiselweni]]. == Imiphakatsi == Shiselweni I ube kune [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Dumenkungwini]]. *[[Mabona]]. *[[Mchinsweni]]. *[[Zikhotheni]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] a5jny2pm25ivtc01p96fp7192iwqi8g 0 3272 37669 35588 2021-08-31T18:01:40Z 41.84.235.207 /* Parliamentarians */Added content wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lamgabhi''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Manzini]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Inkhundla yakalamgabhi {''Constituency''}. Lidolôbha: [[Lamgabhi (lídolôbha)|Lamgabhi]]. == Imiphakatsi == Lamgabhi une [[imiphakatsi|miphakatsi]] lesitfupha<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2515 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Manzini (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Dudusini|Edvudvusini]]. *[[Emhlangeni]]. *[[Engwenyameni]]. *[[Kalamgabhi]]. *[[Kaluhleko]]. *[[Enhlulweni]]. == ''Parliamentarians'' == *Ntuthuthuko Dlamini ([[1998]]-[[2002]]). *Vincent Themba Dlamini ([[2003]]-[[2007]]). *Ntuthuko Dlamini ([[2008]]-[[2012]]). *Sicelo Jele ([[2013]]-[[2017]]). *Makhosi Vilakati ([[2018]]-[[2020]]). *Dumsani Dlamini ([[2021]]- == Caphela == <references /> {{Manzini}} [[Category:Manzini]] rh7mt17puxr7m9f62bsb0nrp7glax7u 0 3273 36586 36585 2019-07-31T10:58:15Z Gaudio 518 Undo revision 36585 by [[Special:Contributions/Gaudio|Gaudio]] ([[User talk:Gaudio|talk]]) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zombodze''', [[inkhundla]] [[Tifundza yeSwatini|yeDistrict]] [[Shiselweni]]<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Development Plan, NPDP'' (síNgísi)].</ref>, [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. Lidolôbha: [[Zombodze (lídolôbha)|Zombodze]]. == Imiphakatsi == Zombodze ube kune [[imiphakatsi]]<ref>[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=2514 Inombolo yeImiphakatsi: Shiselweni (síNgísi)].</ref>: *[[Bulekeni]]. *[[Mampondweni]]. *[[Ngwenyameni]]. *[[Umphakatsi Zombodze|Zombodze]]. == Caphela == <references /> {{Shiselweni}} [[Category:Shiselweni]] bppp4rdh74579aiahdnf5qaa1wkiwdn 0 3274 35159 33069 2016-06-30T06:42:09Z Eric abiog 4332 /* Mayelana Filiphayi */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Philippines.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Filiphayi]] [[File:Coat of Arms of the Philippines.svg |thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Filiphayi]] [[File:The Philippines and ASEAN (orthographic projection).svg |thumb|right|250px|I-Filiphayi (bovú).]] '''iFiliphayi ''' (Filipino: ''Republika ng Pilipinas''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Filiphayi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Manila]] Maynila * Linani leBantfu e-Islamabad: 1.660.714 ([[2007]]) * Mengameli: [[Rodrigo Duterte]] * 299.764 Km². * Linani Bantfu 91.983.000 (2009). * 306.6 bantfu/km². * PIB: 324.692.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ph" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Philippines|Commons:i Filiphayi }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.congress.gov.ph/index.php IFiliphayi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Filiphayi|Filiphayi]] mzl5mcjiqtpf19u384gdk7jc0ehu500 0 3275 33070 32969 2013-03-08T02:02:15Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q846]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Qatar.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khathari]] [[File:Emblem_of_Qatar.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khathari]] [[File:LocationQatar.png|thumb|right|250px|I-Khathari (bovú).]] '''iKhathari ''' (ar: قطر). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Khatharii == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Doha]] الدوحة * Linani leBantfu e-Doha: 998.651 ([[2007]]) * Mengameli: [[Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani]] الشيخ حمد بن خليفة ال ثاني‎ * 11.437 Km². * Linani Bantfu 1.696.563 (2010). * 123.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 102.147.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".qa" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Qatar|Commons:iKhathari}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.diwan.gov.qa/english/main_page_english.htm IKhathari iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khathari|Khathari]] l1w4yxtyiukughf9eexut0yh4kan7sz 0 3279 36216 33175 2018-08-30T15:38:40Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Arabhiya]] [[File:Emblem of Saudi Arabia.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Arabhiya]] [[File:Saudi Arabia in its region.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Arabhiya (bovú).]] '''i-Arabhiya''' (ar: المملكة العربية السعودية‎). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Arabhiya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Riyadh]] الرياض * Linani leBantfu e-Riyadh: 4.878.723 ([[2007]]) * Mengameli: [[King Abdullah Bin Abdul-Aziz]] عبد الله بن عبد العزيز آل سعود‎ * 2.149.690 Km². * Linani Bantfu 25.731.776 (2010). * 12 bantfu/km². * PIB: 618.744.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sa" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Saudi Arabia |Commons:i-Arabhiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.saudi.gov.sa/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os_jgUENPL08TIwN_wwALA0-DAGMvS6CYhYeJfnBikX44SBdOVe7BRnjlDcIIyPsZQuQNcABHA30_j_zcVP2CbC_XIAtHRQBKtZfE/dl2/d1/L0lHSkovd0RNQUprQUVnQSEhL1lCWncvZW4! I-Arabhiya iwebhusayithi] [[Category:Arabhiya|Arabhiya]] icpwxxleanjhtb7x8y6ehne9mgklnqx 0 3280 36213 32971 2018-08-30T14:00:32Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore_(blazon).svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Singapore.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR4|Criterion 4]] (harmonizing names of file set)). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Singapore.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Singapholo]] [[File:Coat of arms of Singapore.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Singapholo]] [[File:Location Singapore ASEAN.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Singapholo (bovú).]] '''iSingapholo''' (Republic of Singapore). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Singapholo == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Singapore]] * Linani leBantfu e-Singapore: 5.076.700 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Lee Hsien Loong]] 李显龙 * 710.2 Km². * Linani Bantfu 5.076.700 (2009). * 7.022 bantfu/km². * PIB: 255.338.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sg" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Singapore|Commons:iSingapholo}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.sg/government/web/content/govsg/classic/home ISingapholo iwebhusayithi] [[Category:Singapholo|Singapholo]] id6a2y9r5scoi7p9w5b2zxinayu5hmh 0 3281 32972 32307 2013-03-07T21:33:27Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 171 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q854]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Sri Lanka.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Siri Lanka]] [[File:Coat of arms of Sri Lanka.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Siri Lanka]] [[File:Sri Lanka (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Siri Lanka (bovú).]] '''Siri Lanka''' (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Siri Lanka == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte]] ශ්රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ, ஸ்ரீ ஜயவர்த்தனபுரம் கோட்டை * Linani leBantfu e-Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte: 115.826 ([[2001]]) * Mengameli: [[Disanayaka Mudiyanselage Jayaratne]] දිසානායක මුදියන්සේලාගේ ජයරත්න, டிசைனாக முடியன்செலகே ஜெயரத்னே‎ * 65.610 Km². * Linani Bantfu 20.238.000 (2009). * 308.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 102.537.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lk" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Sri Lanka|Commons:Siri Lanka}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.lk/ Siri Lanka iwebhusayithi] [[Category:Siri Lanka|Siri Lanka]] ci9aupee7dawtt3a544xo9i6pmyxdq2 0 3293 36522 33072 2019-05-01T19:10:27Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Syria.svg with [[File:Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:Duplicate|Duplicate]]: Exact or scaled-down duplicate: [[:c::File:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg|]]). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Siriya]] [[File:Coat of arms of Syria.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Siriya]] [[File:Syria in its region (claimed).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Siriya (bovú).]] '''iSiriya ''' (ar: سورية‎; ''sūriyya''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Siriya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Damascus]] دِمَشق‎ * Linani leBantfu e-Damascus: 1.711.000 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Bashar al-Assad]] بشار الأسد‎‎ * 185.180 Km². * Linani Bantfu 22.505.000 (2010). * 118.3 bantfu/km². * PIB: 105.238.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sy" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Syria|Commons:iSiriya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.mofa.gov.sy/ ISiriya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Siriya|Siriya]] pwvanifhxh2pnkm25n0896mx0soo8an 0 3294 36722 35672 2019-09-25T02:45:32Z Chongkian 3217 /* Mayelana Thayiwani */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Republic of China.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thayiwani]] [[File:National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thayiwani]] [[File:Locator map of the ROC Taiwan.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Thayiwani (bovú).]] '''iThayiwani''' (Mandarin: 中華民國; ''Republic of China''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Thayiwani == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Taipei]] 臺北‎ * Linani leBantfu e-Taipei: 6.776.264 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Tsai Ing-wen]]‎‎ * 36.191 Km². * Linani Bantfu 23.150.923 (2010). * 640 bantfu/km². * PIB: 810.487.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".tw" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Republic of China|Commons:iThayiwani}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gio.gov.tw/ IThayiwani iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thayiwani|Thayiwani]] 0ahbne5xubhg9du6q7eklinliissz01 0 3295 32975 32217 2013-03-07T21:34:00Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 172 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q863]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Tajikistan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thajiki]] [[File:Coat of arms of Tajikistan.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thajiki]] [[File:Tajikistan (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Thajiki (bovú).]] '''iThajiki''' (Tajik: Тоҷикистон). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Thajiki == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Dushanbe]] Душанбе‎ * Linani leBantfu e-Dushanbe: 679.400 ([[2008]]) * Mengameli: [[Oqil Oqilov]] عاقل عاقلف; Оқил Оқилов‎‎ * 143.100 Km². * Linani Bantfu 7.995.754 (2010). * 48.6 bantfu/km². * PIB: 13.666.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".tj" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: Tajikistan|Commons:iThajiki}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.prezident.tj/eng/index_eng.htm IThajiki iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thajiki|Thajiki]] d43ixx1n3sodhra6lmil39t3v5srhag 0 3296 35464 32976 2017-02-25T16:41:45Z Rachmat04 4137 wikitext text/x-wiki Emnyakeni wanga-'''2009''' ('''MMIX'''). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:2009|Commons: 2009}}. [[Category:Umlandvo]] chuvod5bh8pqxhslqnmqmwb9qpe6yhr 0 3302 35749 34850 2017-08-11T02:53:20Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Garuda_Emblem_of_Thailand.svg with [[File:Emblem_of_Thailand.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #1]]: At the original uploader’s request.). wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Thailand.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thayilandi]] [[File:Emblem of Thailand.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thayilandi]] [[File:Location Thailand ASEAN.svg |thumb|right|250px|I-Thayilandi (bovú).]] '''iThayilandi''' (Thai: ราชอาณาจักรไทย; ''Ratcha Anachak Thai''). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Thayilandi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bangkok]] กรุงเทพมหานคร‎ * Linani leBantfu e- Bangkok: 9.100.000 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Prayut Chan-o-cha]] ประยุทธ์ จันทร์โอชา ‎‎ * 513.120 Km². * Linani Bantfu 65.998.436 (2010). * 132.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 573.607.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".th" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Thailand|Commons:iThayilandi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.thaigov.go.th/ IThayilandi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thayilandi|Thayilandi]] am74oquselj803r3jogsnsuzpn0mqha 0 3303 37243 35771 2020-08-31T06:09:13Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Removing image does not exist wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkey.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thekhi]] [[File:TurkishEmblem.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thekhi]] [[File:LocationTurkey2.png|thumb|right|250px|I-Thekhi (bovú).]] '''iThekhi''' (Turkish:Türkiye). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Thekhi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Ankara]] * Linani leBantfu e-Ankara: 4.306.105 ([[2007]]) * Mengameli: [[Abhisit Vejjajiva]] อภิสิทธิ์ เวชชาชีวะ ‎‎ * 783.562 Km². * Linani Bantfu 73.722.988 (2010). * 94.1 bantfu/km². * PIB: 729.051.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".tr" == Gallery == <gallery> | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk File:Aya sofya.jpg| File:Kocatepe Mosque Ankara.jpg| File:State Painting and Sculpture Museum of Ankara.jpg| File:DolmabahceMainGate.JPG| File:İzmir clock tower.jpg| File:Pamukkale00.JPG| File:Eskişehir-Aycan.jpg| File:Antalya falezler.jpg| File:Alanya.jpg| File:Bluemosquefront.jpg| File:Diyarbakir P1050751 20080427135832.JPG| </gallery> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Turkey|Commons:iThekhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.tccb.gov.tr/pages/ IThekhi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thekhi|Thekhi]] f7s6yf3tqto8oeqwig20nqu2z0qor92 0 3304 37660 34295 2021-08-20T08:25:14Z 176.36.153.233 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Turkmenistan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thumekhi]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Turkmenistan.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thumekhi]] [[File:LocationTurkmenistan.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Thumekhi (bovú).]] '''iThumekhi''' (Turkmen:Türkmenistan). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Thumekhi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Ashgabat]] Aşgabat * Linani leBantfu e-Ashgabat: 909.000 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow]] ‎‎ * 488.100 Km². * Linani Bantfu 5.110.000 (2009). * 10.5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 31.966.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".tm" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Turkmenistan|Commons:iThumekhi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://web.archive.org/web/20080724085623/http://www.turkmenistan.gov.tm/_en/ IThumekhi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Thumekhi|Thumekhi]] el3du4vdcq9po5vpe1r31sxcguc0ddi 0 3305 33146 33074 2013-03-11T16:04:40Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 3 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q878]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bunye bema-Arabhu]] [[File:Coats of arms of the United Arab Emirates.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bunye bema-Arabhu]] [[File: LocationUnitedArabEmirates.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Bunye bema-Arabhu (bovú).]] '''Bunye bema-Arabhu''' (ar: دولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Bunye bema-Arabhu == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Abu Dhabi]] أبو ظبي‎ * Linani leBantfu e-Abu Dhabi: 896.751 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum]] محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم * 83.600 Km². * Linani Bantfu 4.975.593 (2010). * 97 bantfu/km². * PIB: 182.876.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ae" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:United Arab Emirates|Commons:Bunye bema-Arabhu}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ae.html Bunye bema-Arabhu iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bunye bema-Arabhu|Bunye bema-Arabhu]] qazxgxpj46ivpzie3yqv49gszck7uw2 0 3306 32981 32236 2013-03-07T21:35:11Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 177 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q265]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Zubekhi]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Uzbekistan.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Zubekhi]] [[File:Узбекистан на глобусе.svg|thumb|right|250px|I- Zubekhi (bovú).]] '''iZubekhi''' (Uzbek:Ўзбекистон Республикаси‎). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Zubekhi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Tashkent]] Тошкент * Linani leBantfu e-Tashkent: 2.180.000 ([[2008]]) * Mengameli: [[Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev]] Шавкат Мираманович Мирзиёев * 447.400 Km². * Linani Bantfu 27.606.007 (2009). * 61.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 85.188.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".uz" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Uzbekistan|Commons: iZubekhi }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.tcity.uz/en/ iZubekhi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Zubekhi|Zubekhi]] m24h1gvcohl7r8x8rlfy1fziddyh6qj 0 3307 33075 32982 2013-03-08T02:30:54Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q805]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Yemen.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Yemeni]] [[File:Emblem_of_Yemen.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Yemeni]] [[File:LocationYemen.PNG|thumb|right|250px|I-Yemeni (bovú).]] '''iYemeni''' (ar: اليَمَن; al-Yaman‎). Live we[[Í-Ashiya|Ashiya]]. == Mayelana Yemeni == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Sana'a]] صنعاء * Linani leBantfu e- Sana'a: 1.747.627 ([[2004]]) * Mengameli: [[Ali Mohammed Mujawar]] علي محمد مجور * 555.000 Km². * Linani Bantfu 23.580.000 (2009). * 115.7 bantfu/km². * PIB: 58.218.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ye" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Yemen|Commons:iYemeni }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.pdf-yemen.com/ iYemeni iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Yemeni|Yemeni]] 4d6pnmdxzw15h8llsv99o82neq55ssa 0 3313 34427 33249 2014-10-15T12:39:48Z Moeng 549 update wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhabudi ne Anithikhu]] [[File: LocationAntiguaAndBarbuda.png|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhabudi ne Anithikhu]] [[File:LocationYemen.PNG|thumb|right|250px|I-Bhabudi ne Anithikhu (bovú).]] '''iBhabudi ne Anithikhu''' (en:''Antigua and Barbuda‎''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Bhabudi ne Anithikhu == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Saint John's]] * Linani leBantfu e-Saint John's: 31.000 ([[2005]]) * Mengameli: [[Gaston Browne]] * 440 Km². * Linani Bantfu 86.754 (2010). * 197 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.472.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ag" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Antigua and Barbuda|Commons:iBhabudi ne Anithikhu }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://ab.gov.ag/gov_v4/ iBhabudi ne Anithikhu iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhabudi ne Anithikhu|Bhabudi ne Anithikhu]] 5soabfru2osw5pwd5alkljx8g1jidmn 0 3314 37237 32984 2020-08-31T05:59:23Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Changing file does not exist for a new one wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the Bahamas.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhahamasi]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Bahamas.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhahamasi]] [[File:LocationBahamas.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Bhahamasi (bovú)]] '''iBhahamasi''' (en:''The Bahamas‎''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. ==Mayelana Bhahamasi== * Inhlokodolobha: [[Nassau]] * Linani leBantfu eNassau: 248.948 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Hubert Ingraham]] * 440 Km². * Linani Bantfu 330.000 (2010). * 23.27 bantfu/km². * PIB: 8.739.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bs" ==Kúfúna== * {{Commons|Category:The Bahamas|Commons:iBhahamasi}}. ==Kúbópha== * [http://www.bahamas.gov.bs iBhahamasi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhahamasi|Bhahamasi]] eihhiygps95m471va6thwzmf7j1rfqe 0 3315 36239 32985 2018-09-23T15:25:29Z Fry1989 1474 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Barbados.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhadosi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Barbados (2).svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhadosi]] [[File:LocationBarbados.png|thumb|right|250px|I-Bhadosi (bovú).]] '''iBhadosi''' (en:''Barbados''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Bhadosi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bridgetown]] * Linani leBantfu eBridgetown: 96.578 ([[2006]]) * Mengameli: [[Freundel Stuart]] * 431 Km². * Linani Bantfu 284.589 (2009). * 660 bantfu/km². * PIB: 6.175.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bb" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: Barbados|Commons: iBhadosi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.bb/portal/page/portal/BIG_Portal_Home_Page iBhadosi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhadosi|Bhadosi]] g3wz4ba7xe14wz1qa2ja03y6hb3gmpl 0 3316 37868 37856 2022-02-19T04:01:52Z Ladsgroup 3093 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Belize.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhelizi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Belize.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhelizi]] [[File:Bh large locator.png|thumb|right|250px|I-Bhelizi (bovú).]] '''iBhelizi''' (sp:''Belize''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Bhelizi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Belmopan]] * Linani leBantfu eBelmopan: 20.000 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Dean Barrow]] * 22.966 Km². * Linani Bantfu 333.200 (2010). * 15 bantfu/km². * PIB: 2.575.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bz" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Belize|Commons:iBhelizi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.belize.gov.bz/ iBhelizi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhelizi|Bhelizi]] k5av8hbznjoqe2u6y2qi9btgxpbnqmv 0 3317 32987 31926 2013-03-07T21:36:21Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 108 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23635]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Bermuda.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Bhemuda]] [[File:Coat of arms of Bermuda.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Bhemuda]] [[File:LocationBermuda.png|thumb|right|250px|I-Bhemuda (bovú).]] '''iBhemuda''' (en:''Bermuda''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Bhemuda == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Hamilton]] * Linani leBantfu eHamilton: 969 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Richard Gozney]] * 53.2 Km². * Linani Bantfu 67.837 (2009). * 1.275 bantfu/km². * PIB: 5. 850.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".bm" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Bermuda|Commons: iBhemuda}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt iBhemuda iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bhemuda|Bhemuda]] kl55a9ae5h3fro8rvw6sq09wx8datyb 0 3321 37363 32988 2020-12-02T18:32:23Z Zumalabe 6676 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monzón''', umphakatsi ye''Provincia de [[Huesca]]'' (síSpanish, tinkhundla Huesca), ''Comunidad Autónoma de [[Aragón]]'' (síSpanish, tifundza Aragón), iSpaniya. [[File:Castillo de Monzon (15530066601).jpg|thumb|left|150px|Monzón castle.]] * Bantfu Almazán: 17.115 ([[2010]]). * 41º54'36"N 0º11'29"E. * 155,01 km². * 110,41 bantfu/km². [[Category:ISpaniya]] 03eh8egcvwqitrlzqfry4uhy769l7wo 10 3324 33250 32532 2013-04-04T19:54:12Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 268 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611452]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:({{{2}}})=0|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))=((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))round 0)|0|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#ifexpr:(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))>0 and(({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))<1|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:{{{1}}}}}|{{ {{{|safesubst:}}}#expr:({{{1}}})-((((({{{1}}})/({{{2}}}))-0.5)round 0)*({{{2}}}))}}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> See documentation of [[:en:Template:Mod]] </noinclude> ns8erun5tol4lf586m8gpoiwv49bw7p 0 3327 35916 35260 2018-02-22T12:50:32Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (es) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Concepcion, Chile.svg|left|70px]] [[File:Comuna de Concepción.svg|right|270px]] [[File:Flag of Concepcion, Chile.svg|right|270px]] [[File:Concepcion-Chile(001).jpg|right|270px]] '''Concepción''' Lídolôbha [[IShile|yÉShilene]]. <!-- it's a Chilean City ----> * Bantfu Concepción: 223.574 ([[2017]]). * Bukhulu Concepción: 221,6 km². * '''[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~magnus/geo/geohack.php?language=en&params=36_46_22_S_73_03_47_W 36° 46' 22" S 73° 03' 47" W]''' == Kúfúna == <!--- External links ---> * [http://www.concepcion.cl Concepcion.cl] {{commons|Concepcion, Chile|Concepción}} {{stub}} [[Category:IMelika|IShile]] [[Category:Chile]] kijjnbrb52ccqbeg6ynmqnvrpc5c6po 0 3337 34916 32990 2015-10-23T05:48:10Z Varlaam 1258 Harper → Trudeau wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Canada.svg |thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khanada]] [[File:Canadian Coat of Arms Shield.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khanada]] [[File:Canada (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Khanada (bovú).]] '''iKhanada ''' (en: & fr: ''Canada''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Khanada == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Ottawa]] * Linani leBantfu e-Ottawa: 812,129 ([[2006]]) * Monarch: [[Indlovukazi Elizabeth II]] * Mengameli: [[Justin Trudeau]] * 9.984.670 Km². * Linani Bantfu 34.436.000 (2011). * 3.41 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.330. 000.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ca" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Canada|Commons: iKhanada}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gc.ca/ iKhanada iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khanada|iKhanada]] f6mll4lfy2ga1a8ghhiwlf3szt9gkml 0 3338 35127 34040 2016-04-19T22:25:57Z Пазій Юра 3495 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Costa Rica (state).svg|thumb|180px|Umjeka we-Khosta-Likha]] [[File:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khosta-Likha]] [[File:LocationCostaRica.svg|thumb|right|300px|I-Khosta-Likha (bovú).]] '''iKhosta-Likha''' (sp: ''Costa Rica''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Khanada == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[San José, Khosta-Likha|San José]] * Linani leBantfu e-San José: 365.799 ([[2006]]) * Mengameli: Luis Guillermo Solís Rivera * 51.100 Km². * Linani Bantfu 1.253.897 (2010). * 85 bantfu/km². * PIB: 51.166.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cr" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Costa Rica|Commons: iKhosta-Likha}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.casapres.go.cr/web/ iKhosta-Likha iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khosta-Likha|Khosta-Likha]] jituk5s1z0nw9g472h984uexk1m845g 0 3339 32992 32325 2013-03-07T21:37:15Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 187 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q241]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cuba.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khuyubha]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Cuba.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Khuyubha]] [[File:LocationCuba.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Khuyubha (bovú).]] '''iKhuyubha''' (sp: ''Cuba‎''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Khuyubha == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Havana]] * Linani leBantfu eHavana: 2.141.993 ([[2009]]) * Mengameli: [[Raúl Castro]] * 109.886 Km². * Linani Bantfu 11.239.363 (2009). * 102 bantfu/km². * PIB: 111.100.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".cu" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Cuba|Commons: iKhuyubha}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cubagob.cu/ingles/default.htm iKhuyubha iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khuyubha|Khuyubha]] soslkb3johykxiusho3keyu6fyfjvoy 10 3352 33117 31985 2013-03-09T16:24:13Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 52 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q6585137]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #C0C8FF 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#F0F8FF"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#C0C8FF;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''ko-1'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">이 사용자는 '''[[:Category:Bantfu ko|한국어]]'''를''' [[:Category:Bantfu ko-1|조금]]''' 구사할 수 있습니다.[[Category:Bantfu ko|{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:User ko-1|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> <noinclude> </noinclude> sg4evut7zlrvf350xbe93xutbr7y6o2 10 3353 22293 2011-05-15T09:09:33Z Ultratomio 1766 Redirected page to [[Template:Umuntfu ko-1]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[Template:Umuntfu ko-1]] hwcgjyhzdxzmhm2p3qa73w5h4o979y2 0 3354 32993 31725 2013-03-07T21:37:30Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 165 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2150]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} '''1 Bhimbídvwane'''. Lilanga 1 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[bhimbídvwane]]. == Atalwe == * [[1972]] - Lilian Thuram, footballer == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:1 January|Commons: 1 Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Bhimbídvwane]] 8gloz0r3i9ak9s2elziv2e61nw0j1bm 0 3355 32994 31597 2013-03-07T21:37:41Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 160 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2151]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} '''2 Bhimbídvwane'''. Lilanga 2 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Bhimbídvwane]]. == Atalwe == * [[1920]] - [[Isaac Asimov]], [[Úm-bháli]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:2_January|Commons: 2 Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Bhimbídvwane]] hx3grlbavl6kssetks35558994uwicw 0 3357 32995 29584 2013-03-07T21:37:52Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 159 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2156]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} '''3 Bhimbídvwane'''. Lilanga ''3'' [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Bhimbídvwane]]. == Atalwe == * [[1892]] - [[John Ronald Reuel Tolkien]], [[úmbháli]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:3 January|Commons: 3 Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Bhimbídvwane]] 76386b1tbw5u5j2au0dc4o8bfnwib49 0 3358 32996 31627 2013-03-07T21:38:02Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 158 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2168]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} '''4 Bhimbídvwane'''. Lilanga 4 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Bhimbídvwane]]. == Atalwe == * [[1901]] - [[Cyril Lionel Robert James]] , [[úmbíki]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:4 January|Commons: 4 Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Bhimbídvwane]] 8e71l7fboq12xeivag9x6zzf1ml6qdj 0 3359 33166 32997 2013-03-16T04:45:40Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2202]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} '''5 Bhimbídvwane'''. Lilanga 5 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Bhimbídvwane]]. == Atalwe == * [[1938]] - Juan Carlos I, [[ngwenyama]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:5 January|Commons: 5 Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Bhimbídvwane]] mqo0zh6rh3jeqml02r2him0ridlxcxm 0 3360 32998 31630 2013-03-07T21:38:24Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 159 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2221]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} '''6 Bhimbídvwane'''. Lilanga 6 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Bhimbídvwane]]. == Atalwe == * [[1367]] - Richard II, [[ngwenyama]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:6 January|Commons: 6 Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Bhimbídvwane]] cr4ye5xtcas4jpok3uiy7qw6uitrqi5 0 3361 32999 31772 2013-03-07T21:38:35Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 158 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2260]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Bhimbídvwane}} '''15 Bhimbídvwane'''. Lilanga 15 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Bhimbídvwane]]. == Atalwe == * [[1923]] - [[Martin Luther King]]. * [[1981]] - [[El Hadji Diouf]], footballer. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:15 January|Commons: 15 Bhimbídvwane}}. [[Category:Bhimbídvwane]] t8cj0iy6ldrmfjtnlex8g1dmtlor8ba 0 3362 35463 33000 2017-02-25T16:41:35Z Rachmat04 4137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Khólwáne}} '''16 Khólwáne'''. Lilanga 16 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Khólwáne]]. == Atalwe == * [[1987]] - [[Temalangeni Dlamini]], athletics. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:16 July|Commons: 16 Khólwáne}}. [[Category:Khólwáne]] hm2vgpp5vkl5nz7ktuejudd71wu3r7c 0 3363 33001 29499 2013-03-07T21:39:31Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 149 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2717]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Khólwáne}} '''29 Khólwáne'''. Lilanga 29 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Khólwáne]]. == Atalwe == *[[1981]] - [[Fernando Alonso]], kubili F1 World Champions [[2005]]-[[2006]]. == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:29 July|Commons: 29 Khólwáne}}. [[Category:Khólwáne]] mi5gxae0aah128pyp8444gxqac4293f 0 3364 33002 31838 2013-03-07T21:39:42Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 146 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2921]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{íMphala}} '''10 íMphala'''. Lilanga 10 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[íMphala]]. == Atalwe == * [[1946]] - [[Naoto Kan]], [[umengameli]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:10 October|Commons: 10 íMphala}}. [[Category:ÍMphala]] jgaatf7rml1qhv1t0g0d8p9jvd391vn 0 3365 35465 33003 2017-02-25T16:41:55Z Rachmat04 4137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Mábasa}} '''21 Mábasa'''. Lilanga 21 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[Mábasa]]. == Atalwe == * [[1926]] - [[Indlovukazi Elizabeth II|Elizabeth II]], [[Indovuzaki|indlovukazi]] yema[[Ngilandi|Ngisi]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:21 April|Commons: 21 Mábasa}}. [[Category:Mábasa]] tuhm7a1ew7la0bez59ytnxs77q4m0ec 14 3366 33094 33004 2013-03-08T13:21:43Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5866575]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[Bhimbídvwane]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:January|Commons: '''Bhimbídvwane'''}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|Bhimbidvwane]] pu8ltd4vtt98sc9urj6p444n0j5tirk 0 3367 35461 33005 2017-02-25T16:41:15Z Rachmat04 4137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{iNdlóvana}} '''12 iNdlóvana'''. Lilanga 12 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[iNdlóvana]]. == Atalwe == * [[1809]]: ** [[Abraham Lincoln]]. ** [[Charles Darwin]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:12 February|Commons: 12 iNdlóvana}}. [[Category:INdlóvana]] ptxagbnert4o28stsc7txjcxlzh5via 14 3368 33095 33006 2013-03-08T13:21:54Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5606800]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[INdlóvana]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:February|Commons: '''INdlóvana'''}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|INdlóvana]] fxrmwmg5nuu2c62tp9mdjkt9vi4dcxt 0 3369 33007 30412 2013-03-07T22:00:49Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 147 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2364]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{iNdlóvana}} '''29 iNdlóvana'''. Lilanga 29 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[iNdlóvana]]. == Atalwe == *[[1984]] - [[Darren Ambrose]], footballer. == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:29 February|Commons: 29 iNdlóvana}}. [[Category:iNdlóvana]] fbf78yqwf95f9v89z9zem0v65zvjufq 0 3370 33008 32100 2013-03-07T22:01:00Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 157 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q2312]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{iNdlóvana}} '''1 iNdlóvana'''. Lilanga 1 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[iNdlóvana]]. == Atalwe == * [[1969]] - [[Gabriel Batistuta]], footballer. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:1 February|Commons: 1 iNdlóvana}}. [[Category:INdlóvana]] cnh4gtze96x2uc1ueiiw3sgwtfelnrb 0 3371 35462 33009 2017-02-25T16:41:25Z Rachmat04 4137 wikitext text/x-wiki {{íNgongóni}} '''14 íNgongóni'''. Lilanga 14 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[íNgongóni]]. <!-- == Liciniso == ''*…'' --> == Atalwe == * [[1895]] - George VI, ngwenyama yema[[Ngilandi|Ngisi]]. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:14_December|Commons: 14 íNgongóni}}. [[Category:ÍNgongóni]] 48mk3un7oh359pow6zpkx74aylxlelp 0 3378 33076 33010 2013-03-08T02:31:18Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q784]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Dominica.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Domonokha]] [[File:LocationDominica.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Domonokha (bovú).]] '''iDomonokha''' (en: ''Dominica'', carib: ''Waitikubuli''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Domonokha == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Roseau]] * Linani leBantfu eRoseau: 14.8473 ([[2001]]) * Mengameli: [[Roosevelt Skerrit]] * 750 Km². * Linani Bantfu 72.660 (2009). * 105 bantfu/km². * PIB: 750.100.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".dm" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Dominica|Commons: iDomonokha}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/ iDomonokha iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Domonokha|Domonokha]] 0qfmozk030fyv0beqcqnrcnj475nj3u 0 3379 35563 33187 2017-04-04T03:19:15Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Coats_of_arms_of_El_Salvador.svg with [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_El_Salvador.svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#reasons|File renaming criterion #3]]: To correct obvious errors in fi wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of El Salvador.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Salivado]] [[File:Coat of arms of El Salvador.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Salivado]] [[File:LocationElSalvador.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Salivado (bovú).]] '''iSalivado''' (sp: ''El Salvador''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Salivado == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[San Salvador]] * Linani leBantfu eSan Salvador: 540.898 ([[2001]]) * Mengameli: [[Mauricio Funes]] * 21.040 Km². * Linani Bantfu 6.134.000 (2009). * 341.5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 43.567.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".sv" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: El Salvador|Commons: iSalivado}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-e/el-salvador.html/ iSalivado iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Salivado|Salivado]] 13yj6fnlr9utqfydb5z471py9ej5hh8 0 3380 33078 33012 2013-03-08T02:31:42Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 4 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q769]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Grenada.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Gelenada]] [[File:LocationGrenada.png|thumb|right|250px|I-Gelenada (bovú).]] '''iGelenada''' (en: ''Grenada''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Gelenada == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[St. George’s]] * Linani leBantfu eSt. George’s: 4.500 ([[2000]]) * Mengameli: [[Keith Mitchell]] * 344 Km². * Linani Bantfu 110.000 (2009). * 319.8 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.098.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".gd" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Grenada|Commons: iGelenada}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.gd/ iGelenada iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Gelenada|Gelenada]] pqr2hlzwcetndzgigmjjgjhi0xl32bz 0 3381 34913 33013 2015-10-19T20:04:06Z Moeng 549 update wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Guatemala.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Gwathamala]] [[File:Coat of arms of Guatemala.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Gwathamala]] [[File:Guatemala (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Gwathamala (bovú).]] '''iGwathamala''' (sp: ''Guatemala''‎). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Gwathamala == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Guatemala City]] (La Nueva Guatemala de la Asunción) * Linani leBantfu eGuatemala City: 1.104.890 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre]] (2015) * 108.890 Km². * Linani Bantfu 13.276.517 (2009). * 129 bantfu/km². * PIB: 70.150.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".gt" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Guatemala|Commons: iGwathamala}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.guatemala.gob.gt/ iGwathamala iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Gwathamala|Gwathamala]] bgkekqrgu0c7c2pfwxtnh659yfq3ixf 0 3382 33014 30826 2013-03-07T22:02:06Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 164 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q790]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Haiti.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Hayithi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Haiti.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Hayithi]] [[File:Haiti (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Hayithi (bovú).]] '''iHayithi''' (fr: ''Haiti''‎; Haitian Creole: ''Ayiti''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Hayithi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Port-au-Prince]] * Linani leBantfu ePort-au-Prince: 704.776 ([[2003]]) * Mengameli: [[Jean-Max Bellerive]] * 27.750 Km². * Linani Bantfu 9.719.932 (2011). * 350.27 bantfu/km². * PIB: 11.477.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ht" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Haiti|Commons: iHayithi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://gov.ht/ iHayithi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Hayithi|Hayithi]] carxd0px2ym3z17j9c9eur8mcrt6ahq 0 3383 37174 33943 2020-06-08T22:39:13Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Flag_of_Honduras.svg with [[File:Flag_of_Honduras_(2008_Olympics).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[:c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) · User:Zscout370 selected wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Honduras (2008 Olympics).svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Hondulasi]] [[File:Coat of arms of Honduras.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Hondulasi]] [[File:Honduras (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Hondulasi (bovú).]] '''iHondulasi''' (sp: ''Honduras''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Hondulasi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Tegucigalpa]] * Linani leBantfu eTegucigalpa: 1.086.641 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Juan Orlando Hernández]] (2014) * 112.492 Km². * Linani Bantfu 8.249.574 (2010). * 64 bantfu/km². * PIB: 15.347.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".hn" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Honduras|Commons:iHondulasi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gob.hn/ iHondulasi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Hondulasi|Hondulasi]] 8fdpvoi865jmp3qyeh38723ff98png5 0 3396 37634 34133 2021-07-23T16:00:33Z 185.130.54.231 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Jamaica.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Jamayikha]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Jamaica.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Jamayikha]] [[File:LocationJamaica.svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Jamayikha (bovú).]] '''iJamayikha''' (en: ''Jamaica''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Jamayikha == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Kingston]] * Linani leBantfu eKingston: 651.880 ([[2001]]) * Mengameli: [[Bruce Golding]] * 10.991Km². * Linani Bantfu 2.847.232 (2010). * 252 bantfu/km². * PIB: 23.716.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".jm" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Jamaica|Commons:iJamayikha}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.jamaica.gov.jm/ iJamayikha iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Jamayikha|Jamayikha]] p2lb4253vzxj5l6mtrdr2er02ihdqch 0 3402 36287 34819 2018-12-03T12:00:43Z Born2bgratis 3750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Mexico.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Mekisikho]] [[File:Coat of arms of Mexico.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Mekisikho]] [[File:Mexico (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Mekisikho (bovú).]] '''iMekisikho''' ([[nauatl]] '''Mexihco'''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Mekisikho == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Mexico City]] * Linani leBantfu eMexico City: 8.851.080 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]] * 10.991Km². * Linani Bantfu 112.322.757 (2010). * 57 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.629.000.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".mx" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Mexico|Commons:iMekisikho}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.presidencia.gob.mx/?DNA=118 iMekisikho iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Mekisikho|Mekisikho]] fpntifqhd26khdw3j0d7ryl8a3a599b 0 3403 33018 32292 2013-03-07T22:02:50Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 160 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q811]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Nicaragua.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Nikhalaga]] [[File:Coat of arms of Nicaragua.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Nikhalaga]] [[File:Nicaragua (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Nikhalaga (bovú).]] '''iNikhalaga''' (sp: ''Nicaragua''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Nikhalaga == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Managua]] * Linani leBantfu eManagua: 1.800.000 ([[2005]]) * Mengameli: [[Daniel Ortega]] * 130.373Km². * Linani Bantfu 5.891.199 (2010). * 42 bantfu/km². * PIB: 17.711.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".ni" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Nicaragua|Commons:iNikhalaga}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/world-leaders-1/world-leaders-n/nicaragua.html iNikhalaga iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Nikhalaga|Nikhalaga]] sqvcgm5pns1x9phaec6ulahpb766xo3 0 3404 34860 34167 2015-08-17T08:26:24Z Moeng 549 update wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Panama.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Phanama]] [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Panama.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Phanama]] [[File:Panama (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Phanama (bovú).]] '''iPhanama'' (sp: ''Panama''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Phanama == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Panama City]] * Linani leBantfu ePanama City: 880.691 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Juan Carlos Varela]] (2014) * 75,517 Km². * Linani Bantfu 3.405.813 (2010). * 44.5 bantfu/km². * PIB: 26.711.000.000 USD ([[2010]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".pa" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Panama|Commons:iPhanama}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pm.html iPhanama iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Phanama|Phanama]] 2ybgkbskadvaq0m7pak9a2mmpkt7cc5 0 3405 33251 33079 2013-04-04T19:54:14Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 1 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q763]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Khisinevi]] [[File:LocationSaintKittsAndNevis.png|thumb|right|250px|I-Khisinevi (bovú).]] '''iKhisinevi'' (en: ''Saint Kitts and Nevis''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Khisinevi == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Basseterre]] * Linani leBantfu eBasseterre: 15.500 ([[2005]]) * Mengameli: [[Denzil Douglas]] * 261 Km². * Linani Bantfu 51.300 (2005). * 164 bantfu/km². * PIB: 726.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".kn" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category: Saint Kitts and Nevis|Commons: iKhisinevi}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.gov.kn/mp.asp?mp=1 iKhisinevi iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Khisinevi|Khisinevi]] gxpet5txunrrqfuwbm25lxwxagy5f5z 0 3406 37485 33080 2021-02-28T13:21:53Z Ferien 6798 (en) Bold title wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Saint Lucia.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Senti-Lushiya]] [[File:LocationSaintLucia.png |thumb|right|250px|I-Senti-Lushiya (bovú).]] '''iSenti-Lushiya''' (en: ''Saint Lucia''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Senti-Lushiya == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Castries]] * Linani leBantfu eCastries: 61.341 ([[2001]]) * Mengameli: [[Stephenson King]] * 616 Km². * Linani Bantfu 173.765 (2009). * 164 bantfu/km². * PIB: 1.746.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".lc" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Saint Lucia|Commons: Senti-Lushiya}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.stlucia.gov.lc/ iSenti-Lushiya iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Senti-Lushiya|Senti-Lushiya]] h0r7007vj5etzyy5btmh67zdzsqdr95 0 3407 34527 33081 2015-03-07T23:58:48Z MF-Warburg 80 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Thinidedi neThobhago]] [[File:Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Thinidedi neThobhago]] [[File:Trinidad and Tobago (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Thinidedi neThobhago (bovú).]] '''iThinidedi neThobhago''' (en: ''Trinidad and Tobago''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Thinidedi neThobhago == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Port of Spain]] * Linani leBantfu ePort of Spain: 49.031 ([[2000]]) * Mengameli: [[Kamla Persad-Bissessar]] * 5,131 Km². * Linani Bantfu 1.310.000 (2011). * 254.4 bantfu/km². * PIB: 26.400.000.000 USD ([[2009]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".tt" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Trinidad and Tobago|Commons: Thinidedi neThobhago}}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.ttconnect.gov.tt/gortt/portal/ttconnect iThinidedi neThobhago iwebhusayithi]. [[Category: Thinidedi neThobhago|Thinidedi neThobhago]] qujzgtfia7n69o6r9j6fz8vql19csft 0 3409 34293 33184 2014-08-22T23:37:53Z Rotlink 3160 fixing dead links wikitext text/x-wiki [[File: Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Tibuse weDomonokha]] [[File:Coat of arms of the Dominican Republic.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Tibuse weDomonokha]] [[File:Dominican Republic (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Tibuse weDomonokha (bovú).]] '''Tibuse weDomonokha''' (sp: ''República Dominicana''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Tibuse weDomonokha == * * Inhlokodolobha: [[Santo Domingo]] * Linani leBantfu eSanto Domingo 2.552.398 ([[2010]]) * Mengameli: [[Leonel Fernández]] * 48.442 Km². * Linani Bantfu 10.090.000 (2009). * 208.2 bantfu/km². * PIB: 93.055.000.000 USD ([[2011]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: ".dd" == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Dominican Republic|Commons: Tibuse weDomonokha }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://web.archive.org/web/20110302170932/http://www.presidencia.gob.do/app/do_2011/frontpage.aspx Tibuse weDomonokha iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Tibuse weDomonokha|Tibuse weDomonokha]] d2wi7pazyigtuhdpokod3k9r7cksxr2 0 3446 33024 31429 2013-03-07T22:04:03Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 131 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23520]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Paltoga 125.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Paltoga]] '''Paltoga''', lídolôbha [[iRashiya|yÉRashiene]]. Bantfu Paltoga: 295 (2002) Bukhulu Paltoga: 4 km² [[Category:Rashiya]] cb9dmia898cbkrizqd3onj1xgiylnqk 0 3450 37152 37151 2020-05-25T17:07:13Z స్వరలాసిక 6391 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''iShile'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Chile.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Chile.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of iShile|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of iShile|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:CHL orthographic.svg|300px]] |} '''iShile''', live we[[iMelika|Melika]]. [[File:Pueblo de San Pedro de Atacama 2013-09-21 11-52-31.jpg|thumb|left|Atakama]] == Live == * Inhlokodolobha: [[Santiago]] * Bubanti belive: 756.096 km2 {{commons|IShile}} [[Category:IMelika]] a6ndf1yp7qfkybu2jquh9drz6ijvcnw 14 3451 33026 30710 2013-03-07T22:04:25Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 197 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q1411008]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3452 36995 35305 2020-01-17T00:51:43Z Chongkian 3217 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Moscow-City19.jpg|thumb|Moscow]] '''Moscow''', lídolôbha [[iRashiya|yÉRashiene]]. {{stub}} [[Category:Rashiya]] mqk9acwshi1z0dwtljsmhl19c5q33og 0 3466 33028 31052 2013-03-07T22:04:46Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 57 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q12590]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Malgrat de Mar 03.JPG|thumb|right|200px|''Malgrat de Mar'' (lídolobha).]] '''''Malgrat de Mar''''' ([[sipanishi]]), umphakatsi ye[[Barcelona]] (inkhundla), [[Sipeyini]]. *Bantfu Malgrat de Mar: 18.596 ([[2010]]). *41º38'44"N 2º44'34"E. *8,82 km². *2.108, 06 bantfu/km². [[Category:ISpaniya]] 9gz1in6h8gqsuqtcyq8bs4w52r2qmwp 0 3506 37946 37396 2022-02-27T17:35:37Z Faolin42 3305 different image wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg|thumb|250px|Umjeka we-Melika]] [[File:US-GreatSeal-Obverse.svg|thumb|180px|Imbeji ye-Melika]] [[File:United States (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|right|250px|I-Melika (bovú)]] '''iMelika''' ([[siNgisi]] ''United States of America''). Live we[[IMelika|Melika]]. == Mayelana Melika == * Inhlokodolobha: [[Washington, D.C.]] * Linani leBantfu eWashington, D.C.: 693.972 ([[2017]]) * Mengameli: [[Joe Biden]] * 9.826.675 Km². * Linani Bantfu 325.719.178 (2017). * 35 bantfu/km². * PIB: 18.558.000.000.000 USD ([[2016]]). * Likhodi Le-inthanethi: .us .gov .mil .edu <gallery perrow="5"> Image:United States Capitol west front edit2.jpg Image:0326New York City Statue of Liberty.JPG Image:Castillo de Disneyland.jpg Image:Golden Gate Bridge Clear.JPG </gallery> == Kwakadzeni == I ''united states of America'' live lelikhulu kunawo onkhe econtinentini yasenyakatfo neMelika. Live lelatfola ndiphende kumba tibuse kadzeni kakhulu. Ngetikhatsi takudzala bebangavisisi bantfu labamnyama nje bababulala njengobe batsi abadzingeki eveni labo. Ekuhambeni kwetikhatsi kwashintja konkhe loko ngenca yempucuko leyenteka. Live lemelika lahambe latfutfuka kakhulu kunemave lamanye lamhlabeni jikelele. Nyalo lelive linemali leyinengi kakhulu kepha nje lihlushwa kutsi bantfu baningi kakhulu lekibo. == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:United States|Commons:Melika }}. == Kúbópha == * [http://www.usa.gov/ iMelika iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:IMelika|Imelika]] oth2yd0b0k4gs83z69w6xzhspw1gnio 0 3515 27191 2012-02-17T12:51:35Z Jatrobat 85 moved [[United States]] to [[IMelika (live)]]: To merge wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IMelika (live)]] hvmqlka79gvn94jwvdknozgqbcsb8js 0 3524 33030 27298 2013-03-07T22:05:19Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 10 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q859911]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Chemult, Oregon.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Chemult]] '''Chemult''', lídolôbha [[IMelika (live)|yÉMelika]]. * Bantfu Chemult: 300 [[Category:Melika]] j6l2eo59ny65hs617c1t17cbpo6pa1z 0 3536 33031 30865 2013-03-07T22:05:30Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 155 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q23495]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Tserkva.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Moshchena]] '''Moshchena''', lídolôbha [[iYukhureni|yYukhurene]]. Bantfu Moshchena: 581 (2010) Bukhulu Moshchena: 1.05 km² [[Category:Yukhureni]] jdh38lv2b58fthhalrusdfb1s1slp7h 14 3574 28628 2012-05-18T00:46:15Z Jatrobat 85 Created page with "[[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina]] f0ihp671dbpybcm2e0kmcaz9is6gbbl 0 3623 37133 33118 2020-05-21T10:34:26Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Vista de Ciudad Ho Chi Minh desde Bitexco Financial Tower, Vietnam, 2013-08-14, DD 13.JPG|thumb|Ho Chi Minh City]] '''{{PAGENAME}}''', [[IViyethina]] IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu [[Ashiya]]. [[Category:IViyethina]] 1jz9pe5fzjvsa2tm9boqu6zfi6kcyax 0 3645 37984 37355 2022-04-27T12:32:08Z BkayT 6681 Misspelling wikitext text/x-wiki '''Thwala''' Mnyamande Shivakati engenampondo lukhambule wena wa siwela. uMkhonto odumanjengezulu. Mzimkhulu. Malindisa Skhandisa samakhosi, Thwala lomzimkhulu, Mnyamande, Mkhont’oduma njengezulu, Ithala lomkhonto lisemaNyamandeni, Nhlangothi zimanxebanxeba, Wena kaMlamulankunzi ungaziyeki zibulalane, Wena kaSiwela owawela umfula ngesilulu, Mnyango kawuvalwa, uvalwa ngamakhand’amadoda, Ntshivakazi engenampondo, Bhijela wamaMbane, Sakade kaGemane, Gemane kaSiwela, Nzilagazi! Thwala, Mnyamande ka naSiwela, Mkhonto oDuma njengeZulu Mnyango kawuValwa, uValwa ngamakhanda wamadoda Mgawula nduku kusathethwa Mzila gazi, ongadli ubende nobubende Nyembe, Sikhandisa Siwela The swati version: tfwala mnyamandze nkomo lehlaba ite timpondvo mkhonto lodvuma njele litulu kwabetindlu ne tindlwana dongololudze lumankenenkene shivakati mnyamandze waka la siwela ftwala manyamandze lukhambule mvulane nongombili dlebankhomo == uMlando wakwaThwala == *[http://www.wakahina.co.za/?action=alphaselect&theid=20&surid=316 ''Thwala''. ''Surnames'': T. Wakahina]. [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Inhlonipho‎]] Isibongo sakwaThwala ngesinye sezibongo ezidume kakhulu eSwazini njalo umlando wabo ubanzi, badlala indima enkulu ngeskhathi kubunjwa umbuso kaSobhuza wokuqala. Ingwenyama ebusa manje eSwazini uMakhosetive(Mswati 3), izalwa ngumaThwala uNtombifuthi. Ubukhosi bakwaThwala eSwazini buseBhadzeni yikho lapho indlovukazi ezalwa khona. AbakwaThwala bathola isibongo lesi ngenxa yemisebenzi ababeyenza ebukhosini bakwaDlamini. Kuthiwa abakwaThwala babethwala izinto zakwaDlamini ma ngabe inkosi ithutha kumbe kufanele iye endaweni ethize. AbakwaThwala ngabantu banye nabakwaMotha, ngabeSotho ngokwendabuko, batholwa eSwazini ngeskhathi kufika abakwaDlamini yingakho sithi ngabeSwati abamakhandambili, amakhandambili yizizwe zonke ezatholwa ngabakwaDlamini(kanye nezinye izizwe ezafika nabo) eSwazini. abakwaThwala abayidli inyama yenkomo engenampondo. Ubudlelwano phakathi kweMbube uMswati 2(1840-1868) nabakwaThwala baqiniswa yizimpi ezalwiwa ngamaSwazi phela abakwaThwala ngamagabazi amakhulu kwezokulwa, bebalwa kuphuke imikhono. Yibona abancedisa abakwaDlamini ngeskhathi uNdlunkulu kaMswati wesibili, u-Thandile Ndwandwe ethola umendo eSwazini. Izithakazelo zabo : Tfwala, Motha, Lukhambule, Mnyamandze Mkhonto lodvuma njengelitulu, Mafuyankabi, Nshivakati Nkhomo katingeni edamu tiyacabelana, Shiva longenatimphondvo, lenetimphondvo tatitsatsa ekhabonina matalankosi nina enatala uMswati wesitsatsu :: o0e7170vgc3sijwrt4f5w2hkbwws10y 14 3677 30847 2012-11-07T20:38:07Z Nyar94 2643 Created page with "[[Category:IYurophu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:IYurophu]] 8u3kayueza4xsfy53vp6l3lw4gavuzj 10 3682 33488 33033 2013-08-01T21:25:37Z Addbot 2854 [[User:addbot|Bot]]: Migrating interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5611811]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="float:left;border:solid #6EF7A7 1px;margin:1px"> <table cellspacing="0" style="width:238px;background:#C5FCDC"><tr> <td style="width:45px;height:45px;background:#6EF7A7;text-align:center;font-size:14pt">'''[[Ukrainian language|uk]]'''</td> <td style="font-size:8pt;padding:4pt;line-height:1.25em">'''[[:Category:User uk|Українська мова]]''' для цього користувача є '''[[:Category:User uk-N|рідною]]'''.[[Category:User uk-N|{{PAGENAME}}]] [[Category:User uk|{{PAGENAME}}]]</td> </tr></table></div> rbff5vl09ir770ikkjie6omsear8pjy 14 3683 33034 31723 2013-03-07T22:06:04Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 144 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610348]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:User uk]] 3c0o4ds23dma536dckwxylqxb0g3i4g 14 3684 33035 31722 2013-03-07T22:06:15Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 154 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q5610209]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 3702 31742 31714 2013-01-14T12:39:07Z Madudula 158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UmntfwaneNkhosi''' UmntfwaneNkhosi ngumuntfu lotalwa ebukhosini. kungaba ngulotalwa yi[[iNkhosi|Nkhosi]] ngco, noma lotalwa ngumnakabo we[[iNkhosi|Nkhosi]] ngoba phela naye utalwa y[[iNkhosi]]. labanye bantfwabeNkhosi ukhandza kwekutsi khokho wakhe y[[iNkhosi]], phela [[iNkhosi]] iba nemiti leminyenti. bantfwabeNkhosi [[Mswati II|Mswati wesibili]] nje utakuva batsi bantfwabeNkhosi base[[uMbhula|Mbhuleni]], BantfwabeNkhosi base[[iMekemeke|Mekemeke]], baNftwabeNkhosi base[[uMbelebele|Mbelebeleni]] njalo njalo kuya ngemuti weNkhosi bokhokho babo labachamuko kuwo. '''Umsebenti wabo''' BantfwabeNkhosi ngabo labasebentisana neNkhosi lebusako kakhulu, esikhatsini lesinyenti ngabo lababamba tikhundla letisetulu eveni. labanye bantfwabeNkhosi bagcina seba[[Sikhulu|tikhulu]] ngoba iNkhosi idzinga emehlo kulo lonkhe live layo, leto tindzawo-ke letingenaso [[Sikhulu]] [[iNkhosi]] itsatse umntfwaneNkhosi iyembeka lapho kutsi abe [[Sikhulu]] mvv9co2fnzic1i6t1t0v7cla3vlec28 0 3706 33036 31835 2013-03-07T22:06:26Z Addbot 2854 [[M:User:Addbot|Bot:]] Migrating 90 interwiki links, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q35224]] [[M:User:Addbot/WDS|(translate me)]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Lúlwîmi |font= |Bâla=#77AAFF |Ligama Lúlwîmi=Ido |Ligama siSwati=Sí-Ido |Base= |Tifundza=Úmhlâba |Kúkhulúma=100-200 |Inombolo=??? |Umndeni= |tindvodzakâti= |Kúbhála= |Letisemtsetfweni= |iso1=io |iso2=ido |iso3=ido |sil= |sil_url= |Umdvebo=Flag of Ido.svg }} '''Sí-Ido''', [[lulwimi]]. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=io}} * [www.idolinguo.com Sí-Ido] [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Ido, si]] n6hnmz9zt973n8611bwczyaheqswerx 0 3753 33209 2013-04-01T10:27:04Z Magnefl 2904 Redirect because «Norge» and «Noreg» are the names of the country and may be used as a search string. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[INoweyi]] 1kjwou6xkf1gj1cwyiklthsf85b5q4v 0 3754 33210 2013-04-01T10:27:24Z Magnefl 2904 Redirect because «Norge» and «Noreg» are the names of the country and may be used as a search string. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT[[INoweyi]] 1kjwou6xkf1gj1cwyiklthsf85b5q4v 0 3794 37341 37306 2020-10-25T20:51:45Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Raymond Chikapa Phiri''' (watalwa mhlaka 23 iNdlovu|23 iNdlovulenkhulu 1947) ngumculi we [[afrofusion]] kanye nembaqanga lowatalelwa e[[Mpumalanga]]. Watalwa ngubabe loweta ngemsebenti avela e[[IMalawi|Malawi]] lobekatiwa ngekutsi ngu "Just Now" Phiri. ngulomunye wemalunga lacala licembu lema Cannibals ngeminyaka yema [[1970]]. ngesikhatsi emaCannibals ahlukana.<ref>http://nac.org.za/about-us/committees-of-council/phiri-chikapa-enock-ray</ref> <ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/raymond-ray-chikapa-phiri</ref> Ray wacala licembu le [[Stimela]], lapho enta khona ema album latfola emacwecwe eligolide kanye neplatinum lafana nabo ''Fire, Passion and Ecstacy (1991), Look, Listen and Decide (1992)'' kanye nalevusa lusinga letsi ''People Don't Talk So Let's Talk''.<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/raymond-ray-chikapa-phiri</ref> Ngo [[1985]], [[Paul Simon]] wacela Ray kanye nelicembu le [[Ladysmith Black Mambazo]] kutsi bahlanganyele naye eluhambeni lwemhlaba lwe [[Graceland Tour]], lelaba impumelelo lenkhulu, laphindze lasita baculi labanyenti base [[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu neAfrika]] kutsi batentele ligama ngesheya kwetilwandle. Ray waphindze wahlanganyela na Paul Simon ku album yakhe ''Rhythm of the Saints'' leyenta kutsi acule e Central Park kanye nase Madison Square Gardens waphindze wavela nakubomabonakudze e [[IMelika|USA]] . == Tinkomba == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Phiri, Ray}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] s7sla0p4hf5oiw2bl6zdz7gxnsjfuql 0 3795 33415 2013-06-20T21:38:03Z Jatrobat 85 Jatrobat moved page [[Ray phiri]] to [[Ray Phiri]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ray Phiri]] 0s890qtpxncjjk0p7rm0a9c5670x8zy 0 3798 34188 34187 2014-05-18T11:28:45Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 /* External links */ wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ashin Wirathu''' ngu [[Monk]] aphindze abe ngumholi wenkolo yama Bhudha kantsi ushumayela ngekuhlukana phakatsi kwenkolo yemaIslam (kakhulukati kwinkolo yekungahlangani neba Bengali) ,emacembu emaIslam elive lelatiwa nge '''Burma''' kumbe [[iMayanima]] ambita nga Bin Laden ngobe kukholelwa kutsi nguye lowasusa lelutfutfuva lelatiwa ngekutsi i anti-Bengali Movement ngetintfo bekatikhuluma , nanobe atsi ishumayela kutfula . == Ekutalweni kwakhe == Wirathu watalwa ngo 1968 ngase Mandalay . wayekela sikolo aneminyaka lengu 16 wabese uyoba ngu Monk .<ref>http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/04/969-the-strange-numerological-basis-for-burmas-religious-violence/274816/</ref> Ngo 2001 , wabese utibandzakanya ne [[969 Movement]] . ngemuva kweminyaka lemibili ngo 2003 wabese uyagwetjwa iminyaka lengu 25 ngetinshumayelo takhe , kodvwa wakhishwa ngo 2010 kanye naletinye tiboshwa tepolitiki , kusukela tingucuko tembuso tango 2011 , beka chubeka ngetinshumayelo takhe ku You Tube kanye nakuletinye tindzawo tekuchumana ngabongcondvomshini ,kusukela aphume ejele Waruthi ubuyele ekushumayeleni . labanyenti bakholelwa kutsi tinshumayelo takhe ngito letasusa lelitfutfuva lelabakhona emkhatsini webenkolo yema Buddha kanye nema Muslim endzaweni yase Rakhine ,lapho kwafa khona bantfu labangu 12 kwatsi labangu 500 baduka. <ref>http://themellowjihadi.com/2013/06/21/ashin-wirathu-warrior/</ref> Wirathu wahola litsimba labo Monk e Mandalay ngo September 2012 kumkhankaso wandvunankulu Thein Sein lovusa lusinga kutsi bantfu beluhlobo lwema Bengali bacoshelwe eveni lesitsatfu . emva kwenyanga kwavuka litfutfuva endzaweni yase Rakhine . Wirathu waphika letinsolo kutsi tibangwe ngulelitfutfuva lelisuke edolobheni lase Burma endzaweni yase Meiktila . lapho khona impikiswano ngeligolide yabese iba yinkulu yabanga kutsi bantfu batitapele baphindze bashise titolo, tindlu kanye nema Mosque kulo lonke lidolobha.<ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/burma-journal/buddhist-monk-wirathu-lea_b_3481807.html</ref> Wirathu uphindze agagulwe ebhukwini letindzaba temhlaba lelatiwa ngekutsi i Time Magazine njenge "Buso Benkolo yemaBuddha leletsa kwetfuka"<ref>http://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/04/969-the-strange-numerological-basis-for-burmas-religious-violence/274816/</ref> mhlaka 20 inhlaba 2013. ucashunwa kulelibhuku atsi " ungagcwala kulunga nelutsandvo kodvwa angeke ulale eceleni nenja lehlanyako" , asho lamagama awabhekise kuma Muslim "ngibabita ngemahlongandlebe ngobe bavana neludlame , Wirathu wakhuluma lamagama kwinkulumompikiswano ngemuva kwenshumayelo yakhe ." uma sibutsakatsaka, live letfu litoba lema Muslim " waphindze washo lamagama ." labanye bantfu abawavisisi lamagama lashiwo ngulelibhuku i Time Magazine , bawabona njengemhlamba kwinkolo , bakholelwa kutsi inkolo yebu Buddha ihlokolota ludlame" kusho Dkt. Yan Myo Thein losati kwetembangave . == Lamanye emakhasi == * [[2013 Burma anti-Muslim riots]] * [[969 Movement]] * [[Islamic terrorism]] ==emareferensi== <references/> ==Tichumaniso tangaphandle== *[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2146000,00.html#ixzz2WqicKHQA The Face of Buddhist Terror] [[Category:Tembangave|Bantfu|Ashin Wirathu]] acs6o5k5ztgb6sdgvogpz3z5lhpme00 0 3803 37059 36163 2020-03-18T16:50:24Z Fezzy1347 4002 Punctuation and capitalisation where necessary wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Gito Baloi''' (30 Inyoni 1964 – 4 Mabasa 2004) bekangumculi wesintfu, lowatalelwa e-Mozambique. Wacala ngekwatiwa ngekutibandzakanya kanye nelicembu le-[[Tananas]] lebelicuketse emalunga lamatsatfu, uphindze akhombe bunyoninco nakacula adlala sigingci kuma albums akhe lafana nabo-''Ekhaya'' (2005), ''Na Ku Randza'' (1997), ''Herbs & Roots'' (2003) kanye nalena lekhishwe ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe letsi ''Beyond'' (2008).<ref>http://www.music.org.za/artist.asp?id=173</ref> Gito uphindze wacula na-Jason Armstrong ngo-1996 kanye nango-2000 kuma-album lamabili "Desert Voices" waphindze wadlala sigingci se-bass kulicembu le-Somewhere Else lapho wadlala khona na Armstrong(keyboards), George Sunday (siginci) kanye na Gaston Goliath (tigubhu) ngo 1993. Baloyi wacula lengoma letsi "Bush Telegraph" yelicembu le-Landscape Prayers, waphindze waba nguye umhleli nemhlanganisi wayo le-album. Nga-2004 Baloyi wacula kanye ne-Landscape Prayers ku album i-''Sweet Thorn'', lapho bekacula khona na-Nibs van der Spuy. <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3600593.stm</ref> ==Kufa kwakhe== Wadutjulwa wabulawa e-[[IJohannesburg|Johanesburg]], e[[Ningizimu Afrika]] mhlaka 4 Mabasa 2004, lapho bekabuya khona kuyocula e-Pitori, bekaneminyaka lengu-39. Nga-2008 ngemuva kwekushona kwakhe kwakhishwa i-album yakhe letsi ''Beyond;'' yonke imali leyentiwa kuleyo album iyiswa kubantfwana bakhe ngekulekelelwa i-Gito Baloyi Memorial Trust. Gito besekacalile kwenta i-album yakhe lenetingoma letingu 10 letacedzelelwa kuhlelwa tiphindze ticoshwe ngu-Dave Reynolds kanye nebangani baBaloyi labanjengabo Steve Newman (we-Tananas), Paul Hanmer, Ian Herman (we-Tananas), McCoy Mrubata, Moses Khumalo, Pedro Da Silva Pinto (we-340ml), Tlale Makhene, Tony Cox, Frank Paco, Nibs Van Der Spuy, Deepak Ram, Rui Soeiro (we-340ml), Thuli Mdlalose, Eliot Short, Vusi Maseko kanye na-Graeme Sacks.<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_yq_0A-aGqs</ref> <ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3600593.stm</ref> ==Phindza futsi ubone== *[[Shifty Records]] ==References== <references /> [[Category:Bantfu]] adsc7hdca0h0msfz1qymo1ige0kgyay 0 3804 35442 33440 2017-02-15T15:33:38Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki i'''Tananas''' , licembu lase [[Ningizimu Afrika]] lelasulungwa ngo 1987 . ekucaleni kwalo belina [[Gito Baloi]] lowatalwa loculako aphindze adlale siginci se bass . Ian Herman udlala tigubhu sekubuya kube ngu Steve Newman lodlala siginci .bacala bacosha i album yabo yekucala kanye ne Shifty Records . i Tananas ihlanganisa i Jazz kanye ne salsa yase Mozambique iphindze ihlanganise ne mbaqanga . bakhiphe ema albums langu 8 ,lamabili akhona bawakhipha ne [[Sony Record Label]] i Tananas itakhele balandzeli bayo labayitsandza ngekutsembeka khona eNingizimu neAfrika kusukela ngeminyaka yengema 1980, baphindze bahamba mhlaba wonke baze bayofika nase [[WOMAD]] , baphindze bacula nebaculi bemhlaba labafana nabo [[Paul Simon]] ,Sting Bonnie Raitt ,Suzanne Vega kanye na Youssou N'dour . lelicembe lahlukana ngo 1993 laphindze labuyelana emahlandla ngemuva kwaloko '''Emacwecwe''' Tananas - 1988 Spiral - 1990 Ochestra Mundo - 1994 Time - 1994 Unamunacua - 1996 The Collection - 1997 Seed - 1999 Alive in Jo'burg -2001 [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] fydk64u7ukuvfiildgog8h0l416kr55 0 3834 33544 33543 2013-09-20T21:16:06Z MF-Warburg 80 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Stimela Semalahle]] Nga Bhimbidvwane ngeminyaka wango 1876 Inkapani Yetitimela yase Natal lebeyatiwa ngekutsi i[[''Natal Railway Company'']] yatfola sitimela sayo sekugcina , lesitimela besiselithange senesilinganiso semasondvo langu 4-4-0 , besakhiwe i [[Kitson and Company]] saphindze setsiwa ligama sabitwa nge '''nguMphikileli''' kumbe ngesingisi i '''Perseverance''' . ngembi kwekutsi tonke tinsita temphakatsi kanye nemafa alenkapani atsatfwe mbuso we[[Colony of Natal]] i [[Natal Government Railways]] yabese iyasungulwa.<ref name="Holland 1"/> ==Sakhiwo== lesi sesitsatfu siphindze sibe sekugcina sitimela kutsi sisetjntiswe umbuso we Natali besi ne {{nowrap|4-4-0}} selithange lenjini. sakhiwa inkapani lebitwa ngekutsi yi Kitson and Company lebeyinetisebenti letingu 2037. lesitimela safika e [[Durban]] mhlaka 11 [[Bhimbidvwane]] 1876 besikadze silayishwe sikebhe [[Parthenia]],kwatsi emhlanganweni wetikhulu betiphetse mhlaka 2 [[Indlovulekulu]] 1876 kwabese kuncunywa kutsi sitawubitwa ngekutsi '''ngumphikeleli''' kumbe '''Perseverance'''njengobe besatiwa ngelulwimi lwesingisi.<ref>''The Natal Mercury'' of 12 January 1876.</ref><ref>''Natal Railway Company, Minutes of Directors’ Meetings'', Vol.3, 1873-1877, National Archives, Pietermaritzburg.</ref> ==letinye tetitimela== [[File:Last train San Fernando Trinidad Harris Promenade.jpg|thumb|left|The Trinidad Government Railway engine]] ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kubese kuyatfolakala kutsi inkapani i [[Trinidad Government Railway]] yase [[Trinidad]] nakhona bebanaso sitimela lesifana nalesi. intfo nje lebeyibukeka imehluko kuto totibili letitimela bekubukhulu belithange lemanti. i Perseverance beyinelithange lelincane lemanti lemtsamo longanga {{convert|494|impgal|abbr=off}}, kutsi lesi sona sase Trinidad sibe nelithange lelikhudlwane phambili lebekungumtsamo longu {{convert|620|impgal|abbr=off}}.<ref name="Dulez 150"/> kutse ngekuhamba kweminyaka i Perseverance yabese iyafa yaba tindzala kudvwa lesi sase Trinidad sabekwa njenge ligugu lesive e Harris Promenade e [[San Fernando]]. ==kusebenta== Ngemnyaka wa 25 Bhimbidvwane 1867 lesi sekucala {{convert|2|mi|km|1|abbr=off}} sitimeala besihamba emkhatsini wase Durban kanye nase Point station khona e Durban lapho besisebenta nekutfwala imphala lefika ngelwandle, kantsi futsi lomzila waso ubese uyakhuliswa wayophelela {{convert|3.5|mi|km|1|abbr=off}} e [[Umgeni]], lapho khona ematje etinkwali bekatsatfwa ayiswe etikibheni. emva kwekungasasebenti kwaso lesitimela , kute leminye imitamo leyentiwa kutsi tiphindze tichubekele embili letitimela taloluhlobo.<ref name="SAR History">The South African Railways - Historical Survey (Editor George Hart, Publisher Bill Hart, Sponsored by Dorbyl Ltd, Circa 1978, pp. 5-8.)</ref> ngaphandle kweligama laso , lesitimela asimange sisentjentiswe sikhatsi lesidze. ngemnyaka ngembi kwekutsi siletfwe tonke tinsitancanti kanye nemafa kufaka phakatsi naletinye titimela letintsatfu tatsatfwa enkapanini i Natal Railway Company, ngu [[Hulumede]] we Natal Colonial Government, lobese usungula inkapani leyabitwa ngekutsi yi [[Natal Government Railways]] nga Bhimbidvwane 1877. kusukela lapho lohulumende ubese uncuma kucala i[[Cape gauge]], kuhambisana kanye netitimela lebetisebenta e Cape of Good Hope, kuphindze kwandziswe nabo janji phakatsi kwe Kapa ne[[Pietermaritzburg]], kuyofinyelela e [[Verulam, KwaZulu-Natal|Verulam]] kuphindze kwehlwe kuyiwe e[[Siphingo]], labojanji labebakhona e Durban babese balinganiswa nelizinga lalabaseKapa , ngulapho leti letinye titimela tase Durban tagcina khona kusentjetiswa.<ref name="Holland 1"/><ref name="SAR History"/> I [[Natal Railway 0-4-0WT Natal|Natal]] yabese itsengiselwa imlimi lotsite , kwase kutsi i Perseverance yaguculwa yentiwa mashendisi wenkapani lencane lebeyisebenta ngashukela khona e Durban, yabese iyakhishwa emsebentini nga 1877. lena yesibili yona yagcinwa emsebentini, kodvwa i [[Natal Railway 0-4-0ST|saddle-tank engine of 1865]], yabese iyitfumela ekapa yayosebentela khona yaphindze yafela khona .<ref name="Dulez 150"/><ref name="Holland 1"/> ==Phindza futsi ubone== * [[4-4-0|The 4-4-0 wheel arrangement]] * [[List of South African locomotive classes]] ==emaRefence== {{Commons category multi|NGR ex NRC 4-4-0T|}} <references /> 4pdlg3xoyrt2l7dqf493eezf8le41y9 0 3844 37814 36095 2022-01-24T18:01:44Z НСНУ 7319 /* Moses Taiwa Molelekwa */ Ningizimu Afrika wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} =='''Moses Taiwa Molelekwa'''== '''Moses Taiwa Molelekwa'''(17 Mabasa 1973—13 Indlovana 2001) bekangumculi we [[South African jazz]] aphindze adlala ne piano. Molelekwa uphuma emndenini webatsandzi bemculo. wakhulela endzaweni yase [[Tembisa]], esifundzeni sase [[Gauteng]], e [[Ningizimu Afrika]]. babe wakhe bekatiwa ngekutsi ngu "Monk",leligama wanikwa ngobe bekati kabanti ngemculi we Jazz [[Thelonious Monk]]. kukhulela enhluphekweni kanye netindzaba telibandlululo ngito letammbambelela Moses esikolweni kutsi angatfoli nemiphumela lemihle. Babe wakhe watama ngemandla akhe onke kutsi anikete Moses timfundvo temculo waphindze wamtsengela ne keyboard lapho besekabona kutsi Moses uyatimisela emculweni. lapha ngulapho Taiwa wangena khona e [[the Federal Union of Black Arts]], nakungulapho waphotfula timfundvo takhe ngemalengiso emnyakeni wa 1987 wabese ucala umculo ngekutimisela. ==Kusebenta emculweni== kuleminyaka lelandzelako wabese sewusebenta nebaculi belidvumo labanjengabo [[Miriam Makeba]], [[Jonas Gwangwa]], kanye nalabanye labanyenti. ngemnyaka wa 1988 [[Hugh Masekela]] wamcela kutsi abe ngulomunye wemalunga elicembu lakhe, kulapho Molelekwa wawina tindvondvo takhe tekucala emculweni. kusebenta ayendvwa wacala ngemnyaka wango 1994 lapho wakhipha licwecwe lalibita ngekutsi ''Finding Oneself''. kwatsi ngo 1996 watfola lidvumo njengemculi we Jazz lokhetsekile lapho watiwinela khona ema [[First National Bank (South Africa)|FNB]] lamabili njengemculi lohamba yedvwa waphindze wawina i [[SAMA]] [[South Africa Music Awards]] ngekuhlanganisa umculo wesintfu , waphindze wahlonishwa ngempumelelo yakhe ekudlaleni i [[Marabi]] nge piano, alandzela etinyatselweni ta [[Abdullah Ibrahim]].<ref>https://www.google.co.za/?gfe_rd=cr&ei=1TZmU7jAG43d8gfBzIHgBg#q=moses+molelekwa+death</ref><ref>http://www.news24.com/xArchive/Archive/Musician-was-caught-in-web-of-drugs-20010217</ref><ref>http://insidepeakperformances.blogspot.com/2006/08/moses-taiwa-molelekwa-1973-2001.html</ref> ==Kudlala emaveni angaphandle== Wadlala emaveni angaphandle nasemicimbini lemikhulu lefana nabo [[North Sea Jazz Festival]] waphindze wasebenta nebaculi base Brazil labafana nabo [[Flora Purim]] kanye nebacondzisi bemculo labafana nabo nabo [[Robert Trunz]] ecwecweni lakhe lesibili. waphindze wahlanganisa waphindze wacondzisa umculo wemacembu e [[Kwaito]] lafana nabo [[TKZee]].<ref>http://www.3rdearmusic.com/forum/basspiano.html</ref> kuleminyaka lelandzelako waphindze wabona impumelelo lenkulu emculweni wakhe kwatsi kodvwa kwatsi mhlaka 13 Indlovana 2001 yena kanye nemkakhe Florence "Flo" Mthobo batfolakala bafile esehlakalweni lebesibukeka kwangatsi Moses ukhame umfati wakhe wabese uyatibulala ngekutilengisa. ngesikhatsi sekushona kwabo bebanemntwana wemfana lobekaneminyaka lesiphohlongo nje kuphela. nanobe Moses bekangumculi welikhetselo nempumelelo lenkulu , kuncane lokubhalwe ngaye ==Umlandvo ngemculo== ===Emacwewe=== * ''[[Finding Oneself]]'' (1995) * ''[[Genes and Spirits]]'' (1998) * ''[[Wa Mpona]]'' (2002) ==Phindze ubone== * [[Moses Khumalo]] # Numbered list item ==References== <references /> ==External links== * [http://www.jazzhouse.org/gone/lastpost2.php3?edit=984059207 Jazzhouse obituary] * [http://worldmusic.nationalgeographic.com/worldmusic/view/page.basic/artist/content.artist/moses_taiwa_molelekwa_34228 Calabash music] * [http://www.guardian.co.uk/obituaries/story/0,3604,438074,00.html ''The Guardian'' newspaper] * [http://insidepeakperformances.blogspot.com/2006/08/moses-taiwa-molelekwa-1973-2001.html Peak people] * [http://www.africanjazz.info/molelekwa.htm Discography] * [http://www.music.org.za/artist.asp?id=114 "Molelekwa, Moses Taiwa (South Africa)", music.org.za] [[Category:bantfu]] [[Category:Umlandvo]] [[Category:Umculi]] 8krec5gv80kpx9af2ax4d7cy2tlnody 0 3853 37815 36088 2022-01-24T18:02:06Z НСНУ 7319 Ningizimu Afrika wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''John Robert Dunn''' (1834–1895) watalwa [[Ningizimu Afrika]] aphinze asakhamuti, mtingeli, kanye na sopolitiki wandzabuko yase Scotland. watalwa e [[Port Elizabeth]] kumbe e [[Port Natal]] ngeminyaka yangabo 1834, wakhulela e Natali/ngase Durban.<ref>Ballard, Charles. ''John Dunn: White Chief of the Zulu'', 1985. pg. 24</ref> ngesikhatsi asakhula Dunn ,babe wakhe wanyatselwa wabulawa yindlovu, kwatsi make wakhe wabese ushone iminyaka lemibalwa ngemuva kwekushona kwababe wakhe. lesi ngiso sikhatsi lapho Dunn wacala kutiphilisa ngekusebentela batfutsi betimpahla kanye nebatingeli, futsi lesi ngiso sikhatsi lawacala kuba nelutsandvo lekutingela. lapha ngulapho bekahamba kakhulu etindzaweni letehlukene atingela adzabula imifula netihobodla temfula [[Tugela]] wate wafika ebukhosini baka [[Zulu]]. loluhambo lwakhe lwambona aphindzela kanyenti kulendzawo yema Zulu waze watakhela budlelwane nabo bukhosi njengemhumushi ngenca yekufundza nekukhuluma lulwimi lwesi Zulu kahle. etikhatsini letinyenti lapho bukhosi bebumbonga ngetipho ekuhumusheni kwakhwe, tipho lebetifaka phakatsi tinkomo kanye nebafati. lena yintfo lengazange imjabulisa umka Dunn Catherine Pierce kodwa Dunn bekachubeka abamukela bafati labephiwa bona bukhosi bema Zulu. Umka Dunn beka yindvodzakati yabafiki labamhlophe ngelibala base Kapa. Dunn waphindze waphiwa umhlaba nguZwane wakaMangethe eceleni nase Ngoye lapho wakha wahlala nebafati bakhe labangu 48.<ref>http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/southafrica/1469474/Zulu-descendants-of-Scot-who-fathered-117-children-win-fight-with-squatters.html</ref> ==Kusebenta== Umbango wekubusa emkhatsini wemadvodzana enkosi [[Mpandze]] bo Mbuyasi na [[Cetshwayo]] wacindzetela Dunn kanye nalabanye belumbi kutsi babalekele e Natali. kwatsi emva kwempi lapho khona Cetjwayo waphumelela Dunn waphindze wabuyela emuva kuyophindze ahlale khona futsi akhe nebudlelwane nenkosi lensha Cetjwayo. lesi ke ngiso sikhatsi la Cetjwayo wamcoka njengemeluleki wakhe kakhulukati etindzabeni letibukene netekuchumana netive tangaphandle,temabhunu,nemangisi kanye nebukhosi base [[United Kingdom|British]]. buciko ba Dunn ekusebentiseni tibhamu bamenta wabaluleka kakhulu embusweni wa Cetjwayo ngeca yekutsi waphindze waniketwa netinkomo takhe ngebunyenti bato letatsatfwa ngesikhatsi sembangave wa Mbuyisa na Cetjwayo<ref>http://www.dandunntours.co.za/html/history_of_john_dunn.html</ref> , letinkomo watakhela sibaya kulendzawo lebitwa namuhla kutsi kuse [[Mtunzini]]. ==Kuhamba Kweminyaka== [[Image:Dunn wife.jpg|thumb|lomunye wemakhosikati a Dunn|201x201px]] ngenyanga yenyoni 1872 , Inkosi Mpandze yakhotsama ineminyaka lengu 74 ngulapho ke Cetjwayo watsatsa bukhosi, lesi kwaba ngiso sikhatsi Dunn wabakhula ngekwemnotfo nangekwatiwa kanye nekubaluleka wabanemandla lamangalisako njengemhumushi kanye nemluleki wenkosi. kwalandvwa tikhali kanye netibhamu letinyenti ngalesikhatsi embusweni wa Cetjwayo. nanobe [[Mpandze]] bakhona kutsi balwe nekutungulutelwa mabhunu kanye nemangisi endzaweni yabo kodwa lempi yemabhunu kanye nemangisi i [[Anglo-Zulu War]] yacindzetela kutsi Dunn akhetse indlubu ekhasini, lapho khona wakhetsa kuma nemangisi.<ref>://www.mtunzini.co.za/dunn.htm</ref> ngenyanga yamhlaka 11 Bhimbidvwane 1879 emasotja emangisi adzabula umfula i Tugela , eceleni kwase [[Fort Pearson]] abese anika Cetjwayo imiyalela kutsi akhetse kodvwa yena wacinisa inhloko, wakhetsa impi. lesi ke ngiso sikhatsi lapho khona Dunn wabese utsengisa Cetjwayo emangisini kwabese kuyiwa empini lenkulukata emlandvweni wemangisi nemabhuni leyatiwa ngekutsi i impi yesandlwana kumbe i [[Battle of Isandlwana]]. lapho khona emaZulu ancojwa emfuleni i Tugela, kwatsi emangisi ngenyanga ya 1 Inyoni 1879 abese atsatsa bukhosi ba Cetjwayo abuhlanganisa kanye ne sifundza sase Natali. ngalesento Dunn waniketwa umhlaba lumkhulu impela waba nendzawo lehlukanisa sive salamhlophe kanye nalabamnyama lebebangatsenjwa ngulabamhlophe. ==Kufa== John Dunn wafa mhlaka 5 Ingci 1895, ashade nebafati labangu 48 aphindze anebantfwana labangu 117. wonke umndeni wa Dunn utfolaka eceleni kweTugela uphindze ube nemalungelo kuyo leyo ndzawo kuze kube ngulomuhla. ==Phindze ubone== * [[Biggar family|Alexander Biggar]], bekangumkhulu wakhe ==emaReferensi== <references/> ==tichumaniso== * [http://www.chsscout.net/rescenter/docs/printing/bp-vars-zululand.htm Soldiering Zululand Archives From Baden-Powel] * [http://www.dunnsland.com/ Dunn's Land - Website maintained by family] [[Category:Bantfu]] hc5kb42hwr5k5cr7v0nu75u3s9y7l3h 0 3854 36008 33942 2018-06-06T14:05:32Z EmausBot 1192 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Ningizimu Afrika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ningizimu Afrika]] ahd8yimx54llypy2s67edngn1mnns52 0 3858 36085 35933 2018-07-19T12:52:45Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} [[File:Daniel Jordaan, 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa-2.jpg|thumb|Daniel Jordaan attending the 2009 World Economic Forum on Africa]] '''Daniel Alexander "Danny" Jordaan''' (Watalwa 3 Lweti 1951) ngumongameli we libhola letinyawo lase Ningizimu Afrika ([[South African Football Association|SAFA]]) kantsi futsi ngembi kwekutsi abe ngumongameli, bekafundzisa ezingelileliphakeme aphendze alwa nencindzetelo yelubadlululo. Jordaan bekangulomunye lowaholela live lase Ningizimu Afrika empumelelweni ye [[2010 FIFA World Cup]]. leli kwaba likhetfo lekucala evenikati lase Afrika kutsi kube khona lomncintiswano we FIFA. kantsi futsi Jordaan bekakhona kulelitsimba lekucala lelenta imitamo yekuletsa wona lomncintiswano we [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] eveni lasi Ningizimu Afrika longazange ube yimpumelelo. kwatsi nawuphumelela lowesibili umtamo wekuletsa lomncintiswano wabese lowa Jordaan uba ngusihlalo we FIFA eNingizimu Afrika.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/mar/04/danny-jordaan-world-cup-south-africa Guardian.co.uk: Danny Jordaan – from 'coloured' footballer to World Cup main man]</ref> Uhleti etihlalweni letinyenti ke Jordaan lokufaka phakatsi kuba ngusihlalo kanye nemcodzisi we Youth World Cup (now FIFA U-20 World Cup), 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup kanye ne 2002 FIFA World Cup e [[Korea]]/[[Japan]]. uphindze waba ngunkomishane we [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] lapho bekaphindze alilunga lebhodi yekuhlela khona ku 2006 FIFA World cup. lirekodi lakhe lekuhlela nekuhlala etikhundleni tebuholi belibhola letinyawo buyimpumelelo lenkulu, ngoba watiwa njengemuntfu lonelwati ngekuhlela nekucondzisa lemidlalo ,uphindze abe ngumpetsa ekukhangiseni nasekutsengiseni lemidlalo loku kubonakale ngesikhatsi ahlela i 2010 FIFA World Cup kanye ne 2009 FIFA Confederations cup. ==Iminyaka yekucala kusebenta== Danny Jordaan watalelwa e [[Port Elizabeth]], leli lidholoba lelisempumalanga ngaselugwini lelwandle, kantsi utalwa ngu Maxine kanye na Alexandre Jordaan. ebusheni bakhe wacala kutibandzakanye ekulweni nembuso wencindzetelo , petseleti i [[Apartheid]] lapho engenela khona tinhlangano letifana ne [[South African Students' Organisation]] (SASO) ngeminyaka yabo 1970s, kwatsi lapho [[Steve Biko]] asungula inhlangano leyatiwa ngekutsi i [[Black Consciousness Movement]] kutsi anike sive lesimnyaka livi ngulapho ke lowa Jordaan naye wacala khona kutibandzakanya netindzaba tepolitiki, waba lilunga layo lenhlangano i BCM ekuweni nencindzetelo yebafundzi belibala. kwatsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi, Jordaan waba lilunga le [[United Democratic Front (South Africa)|United Democratic Front]] waphindze wajoyina licembu letembangave i [[African National Congress]] (ANC). Wacala kufundzisa ke ngeminyaka yabo 1974 ngumva kwekuphotfula timfundvo takhe tebuthishela, kuyo yona leminyaka yangabo 1970 kuya ku 1983 bekaphindze atibandzakanye aphindze angumdlali we [[cricket]] kanye nelibhola letinyawo. ebholeni letinyawo wabangumpetsa ekudlaleni kwalo nasekuhleleni imidlalo yalo, ngulapha ke lawacala khona kulwa nekucwasana ngelibala kanye nelibandlululo kulomdlalo. kwatsi ngo 1983 kuya ku 1992 wabamba tikhundla letinyenti ebholweni letinyawo lapho bekaba khona ngumcondzisi kumbe mongameli, lesi ke sikhatsi lapho waba ngumcondzisi wema Olimpiki e Kapa [[Olympic Games|Olympic]]. Ngiso ke lesi sikhatsi labekamatasatasa kulo licembu le [[African National Congress|ANC]] lapho wakhetfwa khona kuba ngusihlalo ngo 1990 e Port Elizabeth. ngemuva kwelikhefo lwekucala lwentsandvo yelinyenti e Ningizimu Afrika ngo 1994, waba lilunga lephalamende ngaphansi kwamongameli [[Nelson Mandela]], lesi sikhatsi lowasihlala kwaze kwaba ngu 1997. kwatsi angaphuma ephalamende wabese ubangusihlalo we SAFA In 1997, futsi lesi ngiso sikhatsi lapho wahola khona live lase Ningizimu Afrika emitameni yekuletsa lomncintiswano we [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] lapho kwasala kancane kutsi iNingizimu Afrika ihlulwe i Jalimane, kodvwa nanobe yahluleka iNingizimu Afrika, yena Jordaan wahlonishwa kakhulu emave emhlaba ngemsebenti wakhe lowawenta ekuletseni lendzebe, kwatsi nakufika litfuba lesibili kutsi iNingizimu Afrika incintisane wabese uyawuphumelela lomjaho wekuletsa lendzebe. ngaphandle kwaloku Jordaan ube buso nelivi lekukhangisa imidlalo kakhulukati kumabonakudze kusukela ngo 1998. mhlaka 28 Lweti 2013, Jordan wacokwa kutsi abe ngumongameli lomusha we SAFA, atsatsa etintsenjeni ta Kirsten Nematandani. wahlula Mandla Mazibuko ngemavoti langu 162 kulangu 88 etindzaweni letingu 52. == Imfundvo == Jordaan une BA degree layitfole e [[University of the Western Cape]] aphindze abe ne Honours degree layitfole e [[University of South Africa]]. uphindze abe nekuhlonishwa nge me Degrees lamatsatfu ngemazinga laphakeme etemfundvo i[[Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University]] ku (D.Phil),kanye ne University of South Africa ku (D. Admin), kuphindze kube yinyuvesi la photfula khona tifundvo takhe i University of the Western Cape nge (D. Phil). == ema Awards == watfola i award yelikhetselo leyatiwangekutsi i presidential award kumongameli [[Nelson Mandela]] ngo 1994 kantsi ngetulu kwaloko uphindze abe nalenye lowahlonishwa ngiyo ngumongameli [[Thabo Mbeki]] ngo 2001. uphindze wawina tekukhangisa nekutsengisa ngemnyaka wa 2000 ngemsebenti wakhe kanye nelikhono lakhe lekukhangisa nekutsengisa temidlalo . nog 2004, wavotelwa njengalobe ngundzabamlonyeni waphindze watfolwa i mayoral award e [[Los Angeles]], e[[California]] mhlaka 24 Ingci 2004. Jordaan uphindze wanikwa i freedom of the city yelidholobha lase Maracaibo, eveni lase Venezuela. ngaphandle kwalawa , utfole ema Award kanye nekuhlonishwa emadholobhenin lamanyenti ase Ningizimu Afrika ==Emareferensi== <references /> {{DEFAULTSORT:Jordaan, Danny}} [[Category:Bantfu]] kq219vyeioe1bjj9xua9pa7sk9nzk4e 0 3859 33617 2013-10-18T06:41:29Z Rotsee 3163 Redirected page to [[Danny Jordaan]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Danny_Jordaan]] lwylqixagwwnd4n82yndupp8ihv3486 14 3860 33633 2013-10-21T19:05:39Z Rotsee 3163 Created page with "[[Category:Í-Afríka]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Í-Afríka]] p2v2vsmifixfi6mexazdcq020uhiael 0 3862 33699 33636 2013-11-18T19:21:13Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 added info wikitext text/x-wiki '''Noxolo Nogwaza''' (1987 – 24 April 2011) watatelwa e Ningizimu Afrika , atsandzana ngebulili lobufanako aphindze alwela emalungelo ebantfu labatsandzana ngabo bulili lobufanako. Nogwaza bekahlala endzaweni yase [[Ekurhuleni]] aselikomidini lelimele wona emalungelo ebantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako. Noxolo wadlwengulwa, wagwazwa waphindze wagandvwa ngematje wate wafa, yonke lentfo yenteka endzaweni ya[[KwaThema, Gauteng]].<ref name=AFP>{{cite news|url = http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5gcxchVno5lup3lpI3_cTYGe1PazA|title = Murder of S.African lesbian activist condemned|agency = Agence France-Presse|publisher=Google News|date = 4 May 2011|accessdate=29 November 2012|archivedate=28 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CXgqNbgY |deadurl=no}}</ref> Imbangela yalesehlakalo yabangwa ngukutsi emadvodza latsite asukele singani sakhe ashishele embi kwakhe Nogwaza, kwaba ngulapho wetama kubabonisa khona kutsi kumele bamhloniphe ngoba nabo angete baphatseka kahle uma umuntfu lomunye angashela tingani tabo phambi kwabo. Emaphoyisa atfola emakhondomu lasentjetisiwe, libhodlela letjwala kanye nelitje lelikhulu lebeligcwele ingati eceleni nemtimba wa Nogwaza,<ref name=G35 /> yonke lentfo yenteka eceleni nemgwaco.<ref name=AI>{{cite web |url=http://www.amnesty.org/en/news/africa-end-discrimination-against-gays-international-day-against-homophobia-2012-05-16 |title=Africa: End discrimination against LGBTI on international day against homophobia |date=16 May 2012 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archivedate=28 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CXiKOUyc |deadurl=no}}</ref> Lokuhlaselwa kwa Nogwaza kubukeka kwangatsi bekukumlungisa bulili peceleti i [[corrective rape]] ngesingisi, lesi sento lesivame kwentiwa emadvodza latondza bantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako bavame kuhlukubeta bafati ngekwemacansi batsi bayabalungisa kuloku labangiko. bomake labafika ku 31 sebabulewe ngalo lona leluhlobo lekulungisa bulili e [[Ningizimu Afrika]] loku kucashunwe ngu [[Luleki Sizwe]] lowadlwengulwa naye ngaloluhlobo, ubuye anabe atsi timpisishaka letingu 10 tiyadlwengulwa ngeliviki nje kuphela etindzaweni tase [[Cape Town]].<ref name=BBC296>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13908662 |title=South Africa's lesbians fear 'corrective rape' |author=Pumza Fihlani |date=29 June 2011 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archivedate=28 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CXhWgPJx |deadurl=no}}</ref> [[Human Rights Watch]] described the attack as part of a hate crime "epidemic" against South African gays, comparing it to the rape and murder of footballer and lesbian activist [[Eudy Simelane]] in the same township three years before.<ref name=AFP /> Umngcwabo wa Noxolo bewuhanjelwe bantfu labangetulu kwa 2,000. bonke labantfu bebatfuswe ngulendlela lafe ngayo lowekunene, bebahaya baphindze bacule tingoma letigama latsi "labadlwenguli kumele bajujwe emalunga abo angasese ngema razor uma emaphoyisa atohluleka kubabamba abavalele.<ref name=G35>{{cite web |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/may/03/south-africa-homophobic-attacks |title=South Africa gay rights activists warn of homophobic attacks after murder |author=David Smith |date=3 May 2011 |work=The Guardian |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archivedate=28 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CXhI1fUa |deadurl=no}}</ref> 170,000 people worldwide signed a petition for authorities to crack down on corrective rape.<ref name=BBC296 /> Noxolo ushiya bantfwana lababili. ngemuva kwekufa kwakhe ematsimba latimele ase [[United States]] abese ahlanganisa timali tekwatisa nekufundzisa kabanti imiphakatsi lehlukene ngebantfu labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako, bantfwana besikole nabo bafundziwa kutsi kumele babeketelele bangani babo labatsandzana ngebulili lobufanako etindzaweni labahlala kuto.<ref>https://gocampaign.org/projects/embracing-diversity/</ref> be [[Human Rights Watch]] kanye ne [[Amnesty International]] babita lokubalala ngesihluku ngekubulala ngenzondo pheceleti i [[hate crime]].<ref name=AI /><ref name=BBC35>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13265300 |title=South Africa killing of lesbian Nogwaza 'a hate crime' |date=3 May 2011 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=28 November 2012 |archivedate=28 November 2012 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CXiYuzvx |deadurl=no}}</ref> lokhulumela emaphoyisa akamange afune kuvumelana kanye nalamagama e [[Human Rights Watch]] kanye ne [[Amnesty International]], yena nje bekayibuka lentfo njengebugebengu watsi "kubulala nje kubulala" ngaphandle kokutsi inhloso yakho yini.<ref name=BBC35 /> No arrests had been made in the case of as November 2012.<ref name=AI2/> Ngo November 2012, inhlangano ye[[Amnesty International]] yafaka lendzaba kutsi ikhankase ngemalungelo abo bantfu lababulawa ngenca yekutsandzana ngebulili lobufanako yayibita ngekutsi yi [[Write for Rights]] campaign, injongo yalomkhankaso kutsi lelicala livulwe liphindze liphenywe kabusha .<ref name=AI2>{{cite web |url=http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=20415 |title=Jeremy Irons leads the call for Amnesty's Write for Rights Campaign |date=1 November 2012 |publisher=Amnesty International |accessdate=29 November 2012 |archivedate=29 November 2012|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/6CXj6mCdm |deadurl=no}}</ref> ==emaReferensi== <references/> [[Category:Discrimination against LGBT people|Bashing]] 34wfg38bo9cfmw8rfl5g9agegdzcw4c 0 3864 37261 37259 2020-09-11T11:05:59Z Deborahjay 5127 category wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steve Kekana '''(watalwa ngo 1958 e [[Zebediela]], e[[Limpopo]]) ngumculi wase [[Ningizimu Afrika]] aphindze abe ngumbhali wetingoma.<ref name="Mojapelo2009">{{cite book|last=Mojapelo|first=Max|title=Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=x-KW9f02oNMC&pg=PA29|accessdate=13 June 2011|date=2009-03-18|publisher=African Minds|isbn=978-1-920299-28-6|page=27€“}}</ref> Kekana walahlekelwa kubona emehlweni aneminyaka lesihlanu nje kuphela, ngulapho khona ke wangeniswa esikolweni sebantfu labangaboni emehlweni e[[Pietersburg]]. Lesi sikhatsi lapho waba khona nelutsandvo nemculo kakhulu, ngulapho wacala khona emacembu emculo kanye nebangani bakhe. ngo 1979 nango 1980, Kekana wawina indondo lebeyatiwa ngekutsi yi [[SABC]] Black Music Award kubantfu besilisa, lendondo wayiwina ngelivi lakhe lebelitsandzeka. lengoma yaKekana letsi ''Raising My Family'' yaba yimpumelelo kakhulu ngoba beyitsandvwa ngesheya kwetilwandle emaveni ase [[Europe]] ngabo 1980. sekaphelele onke ema album a Kekana angemashumi lamane.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.music.org.za/Artist.asp?ID=191 |title= www.music.org.za |accessdate=5 August 2012}}</ref>. le album yakekana letsi ''"The Bushman"'' kanye naleletsi ''"Feel So Strong"'' (lebeyifaka phakatsi ingoma letsi ''Hotline'') tadla lubhedvu [[Springbok Radio]] lena Radio beyinema charts labekafaka baculi belizinga lelisetulu ngalesosikhatsi selibandlululo e Ningizimu Afrika, kantsi letingoma taKekana taba ngubo nombolo #13 kanye na nombolo #6 emkhatsini kwa 1982 kanye na 1983 ngekulandzelana.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rock.co.za/files/springbok_top_20_%28K%29.html |title= www.rock.co.za |accessdate=24 August 2013}}</ref> Steve Kekana uphindze abe neticu te B Juris kanye ne LLB degrees. Ungumshushisi aphindze abe ngumfundzisi wetemtsetfo e[[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika (UNISA)|Nyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika]]. ==emacwecwe akhe== *''Iphupho'' *''The English Album'' *''Ngiyadlisa'' *''Raising my family'' *''Ha ke le tje'' *''Isithombe sami'' *''Ntombi yami'' *''Umenziwa akakhohlwa'' *''Isiko lwabe Suthu'' *''African Lady'' *''My Pride, My Joy'' ==emareferensi== <References/> == External links == * http://www.allmusic.com/artist/steve-kekana-mn0000751209 * http://www.discogs.com/artist/Steve+Kekana {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME =Kekana, Steve | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Tebogo | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | DATE OF BIRTH = 1958 | PLACE OF BIRTH = Limpopo, South Africa | DATE OF DEATH = | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kekana, Steve}} [[Category:1958 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:People from Capricorn District Municipality]] [[Category:South African male singers]] [[Category:South African musicians]] [[Category:World music musicians]] [[Category:Blind musicians]] [[Category:Bantfu]] nf88thkviajy8hjidnr6goh7tfuz8no 0 3869 36069 35128 2018-07-19T12:42:09Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Mbandzeni''' ( lophindze atiwe nga '''Dlamini IV''', emaNgisi bekamati nga '''Umbandine''',<ref name="nytimes">{{Template:Cite web|url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E02E5D9123AE033A25752C2A9629C94689FD7CF|title=UMBANDINE, THE SWAZIE KING. - Article - NYTimes.com|publisher=query.nytimes.com|accessdate=11 December 2014}}</ref> '''Umbandeen'''<ref name="google">{{Template:Cite book|title=Correspondence Respecting Swaziland|author=Great Britain. Colonial Office|date=1887|publisher=H.M. Stationery office|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G9cxAQAAMAAJ|page=51|accessdate=11 December 2014}}</ref> ) (1855–1889) BekayiNkosi yesive sase [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swaziland]] kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1875 kuya ku 1889. [[Ngwenyama|Ingwenyama]] Mbandzeni bekayindvodzana ya Mswati II kanye na Nandzi Nkambule.<ref name="Gillis99">{{Template:Cite book|last=Hugh|first=Gillis|title=The Kingdom of Swaziland: Studies in Political History|date=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313306702|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=u3p9vATL1NkC&dq=History+of+Swaziland&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref><ref name="Bonner02">{{Template:Cite book|last=Bonner|first=Phillip|title=Kings, Commoners and Concessionaires|date=2002|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0521523001|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=zmfG7pfwEngC&dq=History+of+Swaziland+Bonner&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref> Indlovukati ya Mswati yashona mbandzeni amncane. Mbandzeni watsatsa bukhosi ngemuva kwekutsi umnakabo [[Ludvonga II]] ashone ngembi kokutsi abekwe njengeNkosi.<ref name="Gillis99">{{Template:Cite book|last=Hugh|first=Gillis|title=The Kingdom of Swaziland: Studies in Political History|date=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313306702|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=u3p9vATL1NkC&dq=History+of+Swaziland&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref> Kufa kwaluDvonga kwenta kutsi  inkhosikati Lamgangeni atsatse Mbandzeni lobekete make amente indvodzana yakhe, loku ke ngiko lokwamenta waba yiNkosi.<ref name="Gillis99">{{Template:Cite book|last=Hugh|first=Gillis|title=The Kingdom of Swaziland: Studies in Political History|date=1999|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=0313306702|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=u3p9vATL1NkC&dq=History+of+Swaziland&source=gbs_navlinks_s}}</ref> Sigodlo sakhe besise Mbekelweni. Emkhatsini wemnyaka wa 1884 kanye na 1894  Mbandzeni, waniketa emaNgisi ngemalungelo ukulima, kanye nekumba, waphindze waniketa ngemhlaba wase Ntilasifali  (Transvaal) lomnyenti kakhulu. Lokuniketwa kwemihlaba (ngelusito lwa Offy sherpstone) Kwenta kutsi live laseSwatini libe lincane kakhulu. Mbandzeni walekelela emangisi kutsi bancobe inkosi yemaPedia Sekhukhune ngo 1879 loku kwaphindze kwasita kutsi emaZulu angahlaseli indzawo yeNtilasifali.<ref name="Kinsley73">{{Template:Cite web|last=Kinsley|first=H.W.|title=THE SEKUKUNI WARS PART II|url=http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol026nk.html|work=Military History Journal|publisher=Die Suid-Afrikaanse Krygshistoriese Vereniging|accessdate=5 February 2014}}</ref> Ngaloko ke live laseSwatini latimela njenge Sive. Mbandzeni wafa ngemnyaka wa 1889 . Kantsi wakhuluma lamagama ngembi kokushona "'' Bukhosi BemaSwati bufa kanye nami''".<ref name="EISA08">{{Template:Cite web|title=Swaziland: Boer incursion and British meddling (1868-1907)|url=http://eisa.org.za/WEP/swaoverview7.htm|publisher=Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa|accessdate=5 February 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Template:Cite web|url=http://www.observer.org.sz/index.php?news=42683|title=Swazi Observer|date=|access-date=|website=|publisher=|last=|first=}}</ref> Wangcwatjwa emalibeni ebukhosi base Mbilaneni eceleni kwababe wakhe kanye namkhulu wakhe inkosi  Sobhuza I. [[Ngwane V|Mahlokohla]] walandzela ngemuva kwekufa kwaMbandzeni bakanye neNdlovukati [[Ndlovukati Labotsibeni Gwamile Mdluli|Labotsibeni Mdluli]] batsatsa bukhosi ngemuva kweNdlovukati Tibati Nkambule.<ref name="EISA08">{{Template:Cite web|title=Swaziland: Boer incursion and British meddling (1868-1907)|url=http://eisa.org.za/WEP/swaoverview7.htm|publisher=Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa|accessdate=5 February 2014}}</ref> Takhiwo letinyenti kanye nemigwaco ibitwa nga Mbandzeni. <ref name="emporis">{{Template:Cite web|url=http://www.emporis.com/building/mbandzenihouse-mbabane-swaziland|title=Mbandzeni House, Mbabane &#124; Building 906320 &#124; EMPORIS|publisher=emporis.com|accessdate=11 December 2014}}</ref> == External links == == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] gv47x8ekrwqgpkqqw53kkcxp1g2kfad 0 3871 37316 36161 2020-10-15T10:31:48Z Deborahjay 5127 lower level category; DEFAULTSORT; Reflist template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Jonas Malheiro Savimbi''' (Ingci 3, 1934 &ndash; Indlovana 22, 2002) bekangusopolitiki wase [[Angola]] aphindze abe ngumholi wetempi. wacala waphindze wabangumholi welicembu le [[UNITA]], leli bekulicembu lelacala timpi temagerila lebetilwisana nencindzetelo yemaputukezi, i UNITA beyihlanganyela ngato letimpi ilekelelana kanye nelicembu lembangave wase Angola lelatiwa nge [[Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola|MPLA]] leti ke timpi letatsatsa iminyaka kodvwa tabese tiyacinisela taba ngemandla ngemnyaka wango, 1974 kuya ku 75, kwatsi emva kwempumelelo yekutfola inkululeko yalo lelive lase Angola ngemnyaka wango 1975 kwaba ngulapho ke impi emkhatsini we MPLA kanye ne Unita <ref>http://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/feb/25/guardianobituaries.victoriabrittain</ref>, lempi yacala ngo 1975 yaphela ngekufa kwa Jonas Savimbi.<ref>http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/1839252.stm</ref><ref>http://www.nigeriamasterweb.com/SavimbiKilled.html</ref> ==Emareferensi== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Savimbi, Jonas}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Tembangave]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] g3i6wcxq5945evy7io996ca7d5ezznt 0 3872 33668 33667 2013-11-08T15:15:43Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 edited the references wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hermann Rorschach''' (8 Lweti 1884 – 1 Mabasa 1922) bekangudokotela wengcondvo wase [[Switzerland]] edholobheni lase [[Sigmund Freud|Freudian]] , bekaphindze angungcondvongcondvo ngetifo letibukene netemicabango yebantfu, ngekufundza kwakhe wenta sivivinyo lesatiwa nge [[projective test]] kumbe i [[Rorschach test|Rorschach inkblot test]]. lesivivinyo besisekutfola umcabango ngekutfola timpendvulo tekutiphatsa kwebantfu,kantsi futsi lesifundvo satiwa nge "[[Psychological projection project]]" ku leyonhlobo yekutsintseka kwengcondvo nangendlela leyamukela iphindze itsatse ngayo tintfo. kulesivivinyo bantfu bebakhonjwa imibhalo lelishumi yema inki kumbe i inkblots ngekulandzelana kwayo bese kumele basho kutsi lemibhalo bayifanisa nani.<ref>Huffman, K. (2008), Psychology in Action, John Wiley & Sons, 9th Edition, ISBN 0-470-37911-1</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references/> 2zdb4fo8uuvg3u2wxy65oimpsqwbt7b 0 3873 37250 37249 2020-09-02T19:28:58Z Deborahjay 5127 fix red link x2 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Trunz''' (mhlaka 3 Mabasa 1954) watalwa e [[ISwizalendi|Swizalendi]], Trunz ungumhleli aphindze abe ngumcondzisi kanye nemhlanganisi wemisindvo yemculo lehlukahlukene. Uphindze abe ngusomabhizinisi kantsi uncedze baculi labanyeti e [[Ningizimu Afrika]] kutsi baphumelele emculweni wabo. uphindze atiwe ngekutfola aphindze abe mphatsi webaculi beludvumo labafana nabo [[Moses Taiwa Molelekwa]] kanye nabomkanja uboju labafana nabo Pops Mohammad, [[Busi Mhlongo]], Airto Moreira kanye na Sipho Gumede, kubala lidlandzana. few<ref>http://www.roberttrunz.ch/2010s.html</ref> ==Iminyaka yekucala Kwakhe== watalelwa edholobhaneni lase [[Lucerne]] eceleni kwemfula i Seetal e Swizalendi, Litsandvo la Robert Trunz lwemculo kanye nemisindvo yemculo yacala asemcane. Ngemuva kwekuhlangana na John Bowers lowamcasha kutsi abe ngusomtsengisi kanye nemkhulumeli wankapani yakhe i [[B&W]] Loudspeakers, Trunz wasita kugucula lenkapani kutsi ibe ngulenye lenkulukati emhlabeni ekutsengisweni kwetipika teluhlobo leluhamba phambili. lenkapani yenta imali lenyenti ngenca yebuhlakani bakhe Trunz , futsi ngulapha watfola khona lwati lelubanti kanye nespiliyoni emculweni. la ke , waphindze wasungula inkapani B&W Music lapho yagucuka khona ngekuhamba kweminyaka yaba i MELT 2000.<ref>http://www.discogs.com/artist/Robert+Trunz</ref> ==Kusungulwa kwenkapani yakhe== ngemuva kwekutfutsela kwakhe e Ningizimu Afrika emnyakeni wango 2002, Trunz wabese uphindze usungula inkapani yakhe i MELT 2000 lapho abukana khona nekukhulisa umculo wesintfu kanye nemculo loticucu letihlukene , pheceleti lona bekungumculo we Jazz, World kanye ne African music .baculi labahlukene labavela kuto tonke tinkalo temhlaba bahlanganyela ekwenteni emacwecwe lahlukahlukene kuyo yona lenkapani yakhe. lapha ngiso sikhatsi lowasebenta nebaculi labanyenti mbamba nalabamkanja ubovu emculweni labafana nabo Airto Moreira,Brice Wassy, Mabi Gabriel Thobejane, Thabang Tabane, Amampondo. leluhlobe lwemculo lolucoshwa ku MELT 2000 liyincenye yemlandvo , tinanatelo kanye netinganekwane leticocwa ngesintfu <ref>http://www.roberttrunz.ch/</ref><ref>http://www.melt2000.com/</ref><ref>http://www.melt2000.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1&Itemid=92</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references/> == Ema external links == * [http://www.bowers-wilkins.com Bowers & Wilkins - B&W Bowers & Wilkins web site] {{DEFAULTSORT:Trunz, Robert}} [[Category:Bantfu]] ajdplaya3uu687mhws1xb3t14qwemdp 0 3875 35431 33677 2017-02-15T15:10:55Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki Umfula iMbuluzi ngulomunye wemifula lemikhulu yakaNgwane. Lomfula lo unemitfombo lemibili. Imbuluzi lemnyama lecala kudze madvute ne [[Mbabane]] enkhangala, kanye neMbuluzi lemhlophe lesuka enkhabave ka[[Manzini]]. Lena yesibili iphindze yatiwe ngekutsi ''yiMbuluzane''. Ihambe ihlangane lemifudlana lemibili eHlane, ibuye yetselele lichibi laseMnjoli. [[Category:É-Mozambike]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] ektlwyqmwvy58h8hlmfi7a3tc1r9b4i 0 3876 33692 33683 2013-11-14T18:29:01Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 edited the spelling mistake wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ingculaza''' leyatiwa kabanti ngesingisi kutsi i'''HIV/AIDS''' seyifike ezingeni lelisetulu impela '''eSwatini'''. ==Kwanza Kwalesifo== i [[HIV/AIDS]] iyinkinga lenkulu eveni lase [[Swazitini]] kanye nasekukhuleni kwemnotfo walelive. lesifo sikhona kulo lonke lelamswati kusukela ekucaleni kwemibiko yaso lesifo yangabo 1986.<ref name=usaid08 /> Kuhlolwa njalo njalo kwalesifo kubomake labatitfwele emitfolampilo kunetinkomba tekukhula kwelizinga lalesifo kulelakaNgwane. luhlolo kubomake labatitfwele lolwentiwe ngemnyaka wanga 2004 lukhomba kutsi bangemaphesenti langu 42.6% labanaleligciwane lengculaza. bantfu labatsintseke kakhulu emaphesentini langu 28% batfolaka emantfombataneni lasemkhatsini weminyaka lengu 15 kuya ku 19. bese kutsi bafati labasemkhatsini weminyaka lengu 25 kuya ku 29, batsintseke ngemaphesenti langu 56%.<ref name=usaid>[http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/africa/swaziland_05.pdf "Health Profile: Swaziland"]. [[United States Agency for International Development]] (June 2005). {{PD-notice}}</ref> Kukhula kwebantfu esiveni kumbe peceleti i [[Human Development Index]] ye [[UN Development Programme]] ibika kutsi " ngenca ye HIV/AIDS, lizinga lempilo kanye netibalo tebudze beminyaka yebantfu tehlile eSwatini tisuka kuminyaka lengu 61 ngo 2000 kuya eminyakeni lengu 32 ngo 2009.<ref name="unhcrAIDS">{{cite web|url=http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/49e6ef2dc.html|title=Swaziland: A culture that encourages HIV/AIDS|date=15 April 2009|publisher=[[Integrated Regional Information Networks]] (IRIN)|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> ngemnyaka wa 2000 inhlangano ye World Health Organization [[WHO]] itse nayihlatiya yatfola kutsi imbangela yekufa eSwatini lehlangene ne HIV/AIDS engemaphesenti langu 64%.<ref>Swaziland, Mortality Country Fact Sheet 2006. WHO. http://www.who.int/whosis/mort/profiles/mort_afro_swz_swaziland.pdf. Accessed November 22, 2009</ref> mgemnyaka wa 2009, bantfu lababalelwa 7,000 babulalwa ngiso lesifo samashaya abhuce.<ref>UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010 Annex 1 - HIV and AIDs estimates and data, 2009 and 2001. UNAIDS. http://www.unaids.org/documents/20101123_GlobalReport_Annexes1_em.pdf. Accessed October 6, 2011</ref> Etibalweni tebantfu besive labalinganiselwa ku 1,185,000<ref>World Population Prospects: 2008 Revision. United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf. Accessed October 6, 2011</ref> loku kuchaza kutsi i HIV/AIDS ibulala emaswati lalinganiselwa emaphesentini langu 0.6% ngemnyaka. tifo letifana nesifo senhlitiyo [[stroke]], kanye nemdlavuta tibulala bantfu labalinganiselwa ngaphansi kwa 5% , kantsi lesibalo nasilinganiswa nelive lase [[United States of America]] tibalo titsi bangu 55% bantfu lababulalwa ngito letifo tamehlala akhona.<ref>Causes of death in US, 2006. CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvsr/nvsr57/nvsr57_14.pdf. Accessed November 22, 2009.</ref> inhlangano yetive ([[UN]]) itsi uma ngabe lesifo sengculaza singachubeka nekubhebhetseleka ngelizinga lesibhebhetseleka ngaso, live lase Swatini ngeke libe khona njengembuso.<ref>Country programme outline for Swaziland, 2006-2010. United Nations Development Program. http://www.undp.org.sz/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=19&Itemid=67. Accessed November 22, 2009</ref> ==Emasiko== Ngekwelisiko lemaswati kuya emacansini ngendlela lephephile akusiyo intfo legcizelelwako. tivikeli letinjenge lijazi lemkhwenyane kanye nekuba nemlingani munye utsembeke kuye akusito tintfo letisemihambweni nasemasikweni emaswati. kunalomcabango wekutsi kumele kwandziswe sive semaswati nekutsi umfati kemele abe nebantwana labasihlanu lokungenani. kantsi futsi nesitsembu yintfo nje leyamukeleke mbamba emihambeni yakaNgwane.<ref name="unhcrAIDS" />.<ref name="usaid08">{{cite web|url=http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/Countries/africa/swaziland_profile.pdf|title=Swaziland HIV/AIDS health profile|date=September 2008|publisher=[[USAID]]|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref>. bantfwana labanyenti basele bangenabatali ngenca yaso lesifo. emakhulukhulu ebantwana akhuliswa ngubogogo kumbe bakhulele etihlotjeni labanye bete kwasa leto tihlobo ngobe wonke umndeni ucedvwe ngiso sona lesifo kantsi bantwana labakhulela emndenini lona babe namake balinganiselwa emaphesentini langu 22%.<ref name="actionplan">{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=5629&ItemID=5667&ToolID=6|title=GOVERNMENT'S PROGRAMME OF ACTION 2008-2013|date=27 March 2009|publisher=The Government of the Kingdom of Swaziland|pages=4–5|accessdate=2009-10-21}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> ==Kungenelela Kwembuso== ngemnyaka wa 2003, i [[National Emergency Response Committee on HIV/AIDS]] (NERCHA) yasungulwa ekulweni nalesifo lesi. litiko letemphilo kanye netenhlalakahle babuka tindlela labangatenta kuvikela kukhula kwalesifo kanye nekwatisa umphakatsi ngengoti yaso. baphuma netimpendvulo letinyentana lebetibukune nekwandzisa lwati ngengoti yalesifo, kunakekela labo labagulako, kuvikela kwaso, kanye nelwati lwetinsita uma uphila nalo leligciwane lesandulela ngculaza.<ref name=usaid/> lenye inkinga lebukane nekuphatfwa ngulesifo ngukutsi angete wamukeleke emphakatsini, loku ngiko lokubangela bantfu bangafuni kwatiwa kutsi banaso lesifo ngobe besaba kwenyatswa. kodvwa nobe kunjalo bokhona bona bantfu labaphumela ngaphandle kutsi batiwe laba kuvame kuba bantfu labadvumile, bantfu betenkolo kanye nebemasiko, loku ngiko lokubangela kusitakala kwebantfu ngesikhatsi.<ref name=usaid/> <ref name="pepfar">{{cite web|url=http://www.pepfar.gov/countries/swaziland/|title=Partnership to Fight HIV/AIDS in Swaziland|publisher=Office of U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator and the Bureau of Public Affairs, U.S. State Department.|accessdate=2009-10-21}}</ref> ==Sifo Sesifuba kanye ne HIV== Sifo sesifuba siyinkinga lenkulu ebantfwini labane HIV ngenca yekutsi tigulane letinyenti tine [[MDR TB]] loku kuchaza lesifo sesifuba lesingalashwa ngemaphilisi latayelekili kodvwa sifuna kunakekelwa impela kantsi siphindze sifune luhlobo lolukhetsekile lwemaphilisi esifuba. loku kuba yinkinga uma bantfu baluphisa kunatsa emaphilisi abo ema ARV kanye newesifuba kuphindze kubhebhetseleke uma babhema futsi bente imikhuba lenjengekunatsa tjwala. bantfu labane MDR kube baphetfwe i HIV babalelwa emaphesentini langu 83 .<ref name="msf">{{cite web|url=http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/news/article.cfm?id=4034&cat=field-news|title=Swaziland: An MSF Doctors Explains HIV-TB Co-Infection|date=October 28, 2009|publisher=[[Médecins Sans Frontières|Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières]]|accessdate=2009-10-31|location=USA}}</ref> bantfu labasuleleka ngesifo se TB ye MDR kube bane HIV/AIDS bangu 14,000 ngemnyaka. <ref name="hivtb">{{cite web|url=http://www.doctorswithoutborders.org/publications/article.cfm?id=4033&cat=special-report|title=HIV-TB in Swaziland: A Deadly Co-Infection Epidemic|date=October 28, 2009|publisher=[[Médecins Sans Frontières|Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières]]|accessdate=2009-10-31|location=USA}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references/> ==Lamanye emalinki== *[http://www.nercha.org.sz/ National Emergency Response Council on HIV/AIDS (NERCHA)] *[http://www.gov.sz/home.asp?pid=61 Ministry of Health] [[Category:HIV/AIDS in Africa|Swaziland]] [[Category:HIV/AIDS by country|Swaziland]] [[Category:Health in Swaziland]] jgs17t1rmuszdq0csx1gl5pekw8d434 0 3877 33684 2013-11-13T18:55:05Z MF-Warburg 80 MF-Warburg moved page [[HIV/AIDS in Swaziland]] to [[I HIV/AIDS eSwatini]]: see [[Wikipedia:Likhefi leinthanethi]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[I HIV/AIDS eSwatini]] eq5lvgb48y87u1rpcwpix7zboq8nvgs 0 3884 33703 2013-11-18T19:31:00Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Danny Jordan]] to [[Danny Jordaan]] over redirect: fixed the spelling of the surname to the English one, wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Danny Jordaan]] l455hgc08l5yfnsjxchg40rca0xvyzz 10 3885 37282 33770 2020-09-23T05:55:54Z Minorax 6005 fix [[Special:LintErrors/obsolete-tag]] wikitext text/x-wiki {|table id="toc" style="margin:0;background:"#ccccff";width:100%" align="right" cellpadding="1" | style="background:white" align="center" colspan=2 |'''<span style="font-size:large; color:black>{{{conventional_long_name}}}</span>''' {{{common_name}}} | |-style="margin:0;background:"#ccccff";width:100%" align="center" cellpadding="2" ! Umjeka ! Imbeji |- style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: center; margin: 0.2em 0.2em 0.1em 0.1em;" | style="width: 145px;" | [[image:{{{image_flag}}}|100px|center|Umjeka]] | style="width: 145px;" | [[image:{{{image_coat}}}|100px|center|Imbeji]] |- style="background:#ffffff;" | colspan="2" align=center|[[image:{{{image_map}}}|200px]] |- style="background:#ffffff;" | Inhlokodolobha : || {{{capital}}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Government type: || {{{government_type}}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Umengameli : || {{{president}}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni : || {{{official_languages}}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |Area :|| {{{area_km2}}} km² |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" |Linani leBantfu: || {{{population_estimate}}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | PIB: || {{{pib}}} |----- bgcolor="#FFFFFF" | Likhodi Le-inthanethi: || {{{code}}} |} hvtyqk7cdl2lelwonxncec8ayjqnksx 10 3886 37776 37274 2021-12-22T13:44:02Z Kontrollstellekundl 5260 c wikitext text/x-wiki <br clear="all" /> {| align="center" style="border:1px solid #999" |- ! bgcolor="#ccccff" | [[IYurophu]] |- bgcolor=#EFEFEF style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" | [[i-Alibheniya]] · [[iYandola]] · [[iYosithiya]] · [[iBhelalasi]] · [[iBhelijiyamu]] · [[iBhosinya ne Hezegovi]] · [[iBhulgariya]] · [[iKhuroshiya]] · [[Shekhi]] · [[iDenimakhi]] · [[iWestoniya]] · [[iFini]] · [[iFulansi]] · [[iJalimane]] · [[iGrikhi]] · [[iHangareyi]] · [[Echweni]] · [[iYalendi]] · [[iNtaliyane]] · [[iLathiviya]] · [[iLeshestani]] · [[Lithuwani]] · [[Lusembogu]] · [[iMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo]] · [[iMalitha]] · [[iMolidiva]] · [[iMonakho]] · [[iDashi]] · [[iNoweyi]] · [[iPholandi]] · [[iPhuthukezi]] · [[iRomaniya]] · [[iRashiya]] · [[iSebhiya]] · [[iMonthenekho]] · [[Silovakhi]] · [[Siloveni]] · [[Sipeyini]] · [[iSwideni]] · [[iSwizalandi]] · [[iYukhureni]] · [[United Kingdom]] · [[iVathikhi]] |} <noinclude> </noinclude> ksobqk1isla7k8xh0t9otqwf6222y9e 4 3888 33768 2013-11-19T19:30:00Z Mdennis (WMF) 1785 VisualEditor coming. Sorry for the English! wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right]] <big>[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal]]</big> f3w3sjswhwkrbd9ayivxio5cwiornew 0 3894 37039 37038 2020-03-17T10:39:33Z Fezzy1347 4002 Fixed broken link wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Linda_Sikhakhane.jpg|thumb]] '''Linda Sikhakhane''' ngumdlali we-saxophone aphindze abe ngumcambi wetingoma teluhlobo lwe Jazz. Utalelwe e[[Umlazi|Mlazi]] e[[Ningizimu Afrika]] elokishini lase [[Durban]].<ref>[http://wp.vcu.edu/vcujazz/2013/08/19/trip-2-ukzn-to-vcu-sept-2012/ "Trip 2: UKZN to VCU Sept 2012 &#124; Virginia Commonwealth University – Jazz Studies"]. Wp.vcu.edu. 2013-08-19. Retrieved 2013-11-18.</ref> Lutsandvo lwakhe lwemculo lwacala asemcane, kantsi ngulapha ke watfola tifundvo temculo ngaphansi kwa Dokotela Brian Thusi kanye na Mnumzane Khulekani Bhengu labatiwako ngetekufundzisa umculo. Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi ubese uchuba tifundvo takhe esikolweni semculo lesatiwako nge[[UKZN]] Howard College. Sikhakhane udlale nebadlali bemculo labanyenti base Ningizimu Afrika kanye nalabavela kuto tonkhe tinkhalo telive. Uphindze futsi abe nelutsandvo lwekufundzisa bantfu labasha umculo, kantsi lena yintfo layicala asafundza enyuvesi.<ref>[http://www.witness.co.za/index.php?showcontent&global%5B_id%5D=96983 "The Witness"]. The Witness. 2013-03-11. Retrieved 2013-11-18.</ref> Ngaphambi kwekuphotfula timfundvo takhe watfola umfundzate e SAMRO, kanye nase National Arts Council kutsi achube timfundvo takhe embili <ref>[http://enewsletter.ukzn.ac.za/Story.aspx?id=39&storyid=439 "Bursary Empowers Music Student to Help Others"]. Enewsletter.ukzn.ac.za. Retrieved 2013-11-18.</ref>. ==References== <references/> [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] 25kc3upcgec2zk2g0ej6uy79maqedcz 0 3899 33802 2013-12-05T16:15:12Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[ISwizalandi]] to [[ISwizalendi]]: it is the right way to write this article in Siswati wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[ISwizalendi]] ae7ru3cop2gp7q8fe89lmndh0s7jr0o 0 3900 33809 2013-12-07T17:00:38Z Ludvonga 3196 Ludvonga moved page [[Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] to [[Emakhosi akaNgwane]]: correct siswati title wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Emakhosi akaNgwane]] qg5vu2xw7j5rylxm8n7v3lhqt6xg97h 0 3901 36072 35436 2018-07-19T12:44:05Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} Ludvonga wesibili ( '''Ludvonga II''', uphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu'''Macaleni''' ) , bekungu'''Mntfwana''' lobekatawutsatsa bukhosi emuva kwekukhotsama kwaMswati. Utalwa yiNkhosi Mswati wesibili kanye neNkhosikati laMgangeni Khumalo. Umntfwana Ludvonga wakhotsama angakabutsatsi bukhosi. Kusolakala kutsi wadliswa. Ngaloko-ke kwabekwa Inkhosi Mbandzeni kutsi abutsatse bukhosi. [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] tu5ugqjk5664n1dkfbm1h8ico8gkwb6 0 3902 36070 35438 2018-07-19T12:43:29Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Ngwane V''' ( watiwa ngekutsi ngu '''Mahlokohla''' ) bekayiNgwenyama yelive lakaNgwane. Ngwane watalwa yiNkhosi [[Mbandzeni]] nekhosikati Labotsibeni Mdluli. [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] t8r9f5xckn6tdblgma2h12k7rn4gwjj 0 3909 37166 34432 2020-06-02T20:26:11Z Fezzy1347 4002 Copy-edit. Tell the reader that Swaziland/Eswatini/RSA is a country just ''''once''', not a million times. It's sad that the Swati Wikipedia lacks a Manual of Style. Also, for word definitions, can they please be linked to the Swati Wiktionary (https://ss.wiktionary.org) wikitext text/x-wiki == ''' Umlandvo wemaSwati ''' == Umlandvo wesive semaSwati mudze ngoba emaSwati yinhlanganisela ye[[luhlanga|tinhlanga]] letinyenti letidzabuka etindzaweni letinyenti te-Afrikha kantsi futsi lebetikhuluma [[lulwimi|tilwimi]] letingefani letaphindza tafika ngetikhatsi letehlukene kulelive lesekutsiwa yi[[Umbuso weSwatini|Swatini]] kanye nesifundza se[[Mpumalanga]], e[[Ningizimu Afrika]]. === Makhandzambili === Makhandzambili nguleto tibongo letafika kucala eSwatini kanye nesifundza seMpumalanga. Imvelaphi yaletinhlanga yehlukene &ndash; labanye badzabuka ebe[[BeSutfu|Sutfwini]], labanye [[beNguni]]. Nakulinganiswa iminyaka labefika ngayo kuyabonakala kwekutsi emaKhandzambili efika ngeminyaka yabo-1500. === Bemdzabu === Nakukhulunywa nge[[bemdzabu]] kushiwo labo labefika kanye nebaka[[Emalangeni|Dlamini]]. Kufika kwabo bebachamuka ngale kwe[[Tintsaba teLubombo|Lubombo]] eveni lema[[Tfonga]] lapho sekuyi[[È-Mozambike|Mozambikhi]] khona lamuhla. Ekuchamukeni kwabo befika baholwa ngu[[Ladzandzalukane|Dlamini III]]. Kungako uma bananatelwa kutsiwa ngulabacedza [[Tintsaba teLubombo|Lubombo]] ngekuhlehletela. === Emafikamuva === Inkhosi [[Mswati II]] bekuyiNkhosi lephuma timphi, le[[Kuhlabana|hlabanako]] lokwenta kwekutsi kube naletinye [[luhlanga|tinhlanga]] letincotjwako, ikakhulu e[[Nyakatfo]] eSwatini lapho bekwakhe [[baPedi]] khona; leto tive tatiwa ng[[emafikamuva]]. eywlabm8s82irl9ojrcdaccy36aja6g 0 3910 37003 37002 2020-01-27T08:50:32Z Jatrobat 85 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/Zemant|Zemant]] ([[User talk:Zemant|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Madudula|Madudula]] wikitext text/x-wiki == Tintsaba teLubombo == Tinsaba teLubombo [[lulungelunge lwetintsaba]] lolusuka e[[Hluhluwe]] e[[Sifundza|sifundzeni]] sa[[KwaZulu Natal|KaZulu]] luze luyewufika e[[Sifundza|sifundzeni]] se[[Limpopo]], lokunge[[Likhilomitha|makhilomitha]] langemakhulu lasiphohlongo. Indzawo lephakeme kunato tonkhe etintsabeni teLubombo ngu[[Mananga]], lokuyitsaba khona kulo[[Lulungelunge lwetintsaba|lulungelunge]] losicongo sakhe nge[[Limitha|mamitha]] langemakhulu lasikhombisa nemashumi lasikhombisa nesitfupha (776m). lo[[Lulungelunge|lulungelunge]] lubaluleke kakhulu ngetindlela letinyenti. kwekucala ling[[Umnyele|umnyele]] emkhatsini kwemave. kwesibili kutfolakala [[Siciwu|ticiwu]] letivikele tilwane letinyenti khona kulo Lubombo. icx9qlv261x7nv2ss5cgytm8oy511dr 0 3920 36103 33876 2018-07-19T13:05:27Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Mpandze''' (1798–1872), ''uMsimude owavela ngesiluba phakathi kwamaNgisi namaQadasi'', leti bekutinanatelo takhe, kantsi Mpandze bekayinkosi yesive sema [[Zulu]] kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1840 kuya ku 1872, loku kwamenta waba yenkosi leyabusa sikhatsi lesidze emlandvweni wemakhosi aka [[Zulu]]. bekamnakabo [[Shaka]] kanye na [[Dingane]] ngabo make, kantsi futsi utsatsa kubo bukhosi. ==Umlandvo wakhe== Mpandze watalwa e [[Babanango]], ka [[Zulu Kingdom|Zulu]], bekabukwa njengemuntfu longenamandla futsi angetfusi, kantsi ke bekangesatjwa kutsi angacelela phansi kumbe acumbe umbuso , ngiko loku lokwenta wayekelwa kube bonke banakabo lebebabonwa njengebantfu labangacumba phansi umbuso. bekutsi lapho Dingane anika khona miyalelo endvuneni yakhe [[Ndlela kaSompisi]] kutsi kumele abulale Mpandze Ndlela bekangatsita atsatse sikhatsi sakhe kucabanga ngalendzaba ngobe bekabona kutsi Mpandze nguye yedvwa umntfwana wemfana loyindla lifa kantsi longaphindza andzise lusendvo abuye achubekise nebukhosi baka Zulu, Ndlela waphindze wabona kutsi Mpandze unengati yebukhosi , loku kuyintfo lebalulekile ekuhlonishweni kanye nasekuletseni kutfula esiveni kanye nasebukhosini bema Zulu. ngalesento sakhe lesi Ndlela wabulawa ngu Dingane. Mpandze ke waba nemadvodzana lamanyenti phakatsi kwawo bekungu Cetshwayo, lowamlandzela ebukhosini kanye nabo Mbuyazwe, Dabulamanzi, Ndabuko, Sitheku, kubala labambalwa. nga Bhimbidvwane wa 1840 [[Andries Pretorius]] na [[Gert Rudolph]] balekelela Mpandze ekulweni nemfowabo [[Dingane]], lowabulawa ngemkhambatsi lowatsatsa indzawo enyakatfo ne [[Hlatikhulu Forest]]. Imitsetfo ngekukhetfwa kwemakhosi esiveni semaZulu ngaleso sikhatsi beyingakacaci kahle kodvwa bekwatiwa kutsi ngekwelisiko kumele bukhosi butsatfwe ngumntfwana wemfana wendlovukati yecucala yenkosi. ngelishwa ke inkosi ngiyo beyikhetsa kutsi ngubani nkosikati wayo wekucala kantsi futsi loku kungagucuka , lokwaba ngiyo intfo leyenteka lapha, kantsi loku kwaholela empini leyabakhona emkhatsini wa [[Cetshwayo]] na [[Mbulazi]], lempi beyatiwa ngekutsi i [[ Ndodakusuka]], yatsatsa indzawo emlanjeni we [[Tugela River]] kantsi Cetshwayo watfola lusito ku [[John Dunn (1834-1895)|John Dunn]], Cetshwayo wayingcoba lempi kantsi nanobe Mpandze amange wamnika bukhosi tisuka nje, Cetshwayo besekwatiwa kutsi nguye lolandzelako nakuphuma babe wakhe Mpandze, lekuyintfo leyentaka ngemuva kwemnyaka nje. [[File:Mpande.jpg|thumb|sitfombe sango 1849 senkosi Mpandze lesadvwetjwa ngu [[George French Angas]].]] == References == *{{cite book|last=Laband|first=John|title=Historical Dictionary of the Zulu Wars|year=2009|publisher=Scarecrow Press|location=Lanham, Md.|isbn=9780810860780|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=npwiCbbEikkC&lpg=PA169&dq=Mpande%20kaSenzangakhona&pg=PA169}} *{{cite journal|last=Kennedy|first=Philip|title=Mpande and the Zulu Kingship|journal=Journal of Natal and Zulu History|year=1981|volume=4|pages=21–38|url=http://www.transformation.ukzn.ac.za/index.php/jnzh/article/viewArticle/74}} {{s-start}} {{s-reg}} {{s-bef|before=[[Dingane]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[List of Zulu kings|King of the Zulu Nation]]|years=1840–1872}} {{s-aft|after=[[Cetshwayo]]}} {{s-end}} {{Zulu Monarchs}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> | NAME = Kasenzangakhona, Mpande | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Zulu king | DATE OF BIRTH = 1798 | PLACE OF BIRTH = | DATE OF DEATH = 1872 | PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kasenzangakhona, Mpande}} [[Category:1798 births|Mpande]] [[Category:1872 deaths|Mpande]] [[Category:Zulu kings]] [[Category:19th-century monarchs in Africa]] [[Category:History of KwaZulu-Natal]] [[Category:History of South Africa]] {{SouthAfrica-bio-stub}} {{Africa-royal-stub}} 8s4afi5yyrinlt8yzvdxkwh747tcah2 0 3921 33868 2014-01-21T01:33:43Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Mpandze]] to [[Mpandze ka Senzangakhona]]: i only put the king's name while on the English version, his father's name is also included in the kings name wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mpandze ka Senzangakhona]] syeezc1xlxruc0elhytyoubsm9gh4e2 0 3928 35439 33881 2017-02-15T15:29:59Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sandra Prinsloo''', (watalwa 15 mabasa 1947) uphindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu '''Sandra Prinzlow''', ungumlingisi wemafilimu eNingizimu Afrika lowatiwa pheceleti nga Kate Thomson efilimini langa 1980 I ''[[The Gods Must Be Crazy]]''. Prinsloo uphindze walingisa emafilimini lamanyenti e [[South African]] kumabonakudze Kanye nasesiteji . Ngo 1985, Prinsloo Kanye na [[John Kani]] benta babukeli kutsi basukume bahambe lapho bebabukela khona adla indzima ya ''[[Miss Julie]]''. Lapha Prinsloo walingisa umfati wemlungu afuna kuba sematsandvweni Kanye nemuntfu lomnyama. Lomdlalo waba nguwekucala ngesikhatsi selubandlululo lapho khona umfati wemlungu wacabuzana nemuntfu lomnyama .<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2005/s1366564.htm Historical play in South Africa]</ref> ==Kufundza== Uneticu te B.A. (Hons) latitfole e Nyuvesi yase Pitoli.<ref>http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/sandra-prinsloo-5555 Sandra Prinsloo Retrieved 29 December 2012</ref> ==Emafilimu lawentile== * ''Soweto Green'' (1995) * ''The Prince of Pretoria'' (1993) * ''In the Name of Blood'' (1990) * ''[[Quest for Love (1988)|Quest for Love]]'' (1988) * ''Jewel of the Gods'' (1989) * ''The Outcast'' (1984) * ''Claws'' (1982) * ''[[The Gods Must Be Crazy]]'' (1980) * ''Listen to My Story'' (1976) * ''Target of an Assassin'' (1976) * ''Deadly Jaws'' (1974)-as Sandra Prinzlow ==emaReferensi== <references/> ==Letinye tichumaniso== *{{IMDb name|0697865}} *[http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/sandra-prinsloo-5555 Sandra Prinsloo] at [http://www.whoswhosa.co.za/ Who's Who Southern Africa] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] trzz4wanu6q6pd5n73i3iaxr4lpbjre 0 3929 33893 2014-02-04T21:42:24Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Tifundza yeSwatini]] to [[Tifundza teSwatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tifundza teSwatini]] qeam1ubat2luyn4z4stkr6v2rrgmt0c 0 3930 33896 2014-02-04T21:50:18Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Síkólwa yeSwatini]] to [[Tikolwa taseSwatini]]: edited the spelling mistake on the article wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Tikolwa taseSwatini]] qf2vym0j5ref0q321lpknbobnx0u3s8 0 3931 33901 2014-02-04T22:06:32Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[True Jesus Church]] to [[Libandla la Jesu lelicobo]]: Translated the heading from English to Siswati wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Libandla la Jesu lelicobo]] d0dkzg5docuunsza3be7vna8v38ukui 0 3933 33911 2014-02-06T20:19:33Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Libubesi]] to [[Libhubesi]]: fixed the spelling mistake wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Libhubesi]] 0yfxy9892vsh5c5cq4u7ec9ho5y2r6u 0 3934 34038 34037 2014-04-08T18:00:52Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel Nkosinathi (Nathi) Mthethwa''' (watalwa 23 Bhimbidvwane 1967 [[KwaZulu-Natal]]) ngu sopolitiki wase [[Ningizimu Afrika]] lovela endzaweni ya [[Kwa Mbonambi, KwaZulu-Natal|Kwa Mbonambi]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]] <ref>[http://www.parliament.gov.za/live/content.php?Item_ID=184&MemberID=327 Parliament website entry]</ref> uphindze abe lilunga le [[African National Congress|ANC]]. Bekangusosiswebhu wavelonke embutfweni we [[ANC]]<ref>http://whoswho.co.za/nathi-mthethwa-8973</ref>. Ngemuva kwekutsi[[Thabo Mbeki]] ayekele esikhundleni sakhe sebungameli Mthethwa wabese uba ngundvunankulu wetekuphepha netenhlalakahle mhlaka 25 Lweti 2008, lokuhlala kwakhe kulesikhundla kwenteka ngalesikhatsi kubusa mongameli wesikhashana e Ningizimu Afrika [[President of South Africa|President]] [[Kgalema Motlanthe|Kgalema Motlanthe's]]. Nyalo ungundvunankulu wema[[Phoyisa]].<ref>http://www.info.gov.za/leaders/ministers/safesec.htm</ref><ref>http://mg.co.za/tag/nathi-mthethwa</ref> ==emareferensi== <references/> [[Category:Tembangave|Nathi Mthethwa|Ningizimu Afrika|Bantfu]] 2accg4bw1a66fmujxe1mtskw93p6f9k 14 3935 33920 2014-02-08T14:48:37Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 added a category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tembangave|Tembangave]] 2pezht9aspn0w41rbu25heb1xrigf9h 0 3938 33946 33939 2014-02-18T13:23:44Z Jatrobat 85 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Helen Joseph Avalon.jpg|right|thumb|Lelinye lemangcwaba emzabalazi we ANC lodvumile]] '''Emangcwaba ase Avalon''' ngulamanye lamakhulukati eveni lase [[iNingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]]. avulwa ngo 1972, ngesikhatsi sencindzetelo yelibandlululo lwe[[apartheid]], kantsi avulelwa kutsi atoba ebantfu labamnyama nje kuphela. bangetulu kwa 300,000 bantfu lasebangcwatjwe kulamadliza latsatsa umhlaba longema ekha langu 430 (1.7 km²), kantsi ngenca yekubabete kwendzawo, imigodzi idvutane kakhulu. ngenca ye AIDS kutfolakala kungcwajwa bantfu labanyenti kakhulu kunalokwakulindzelwe nakavulwa lamagcwaba.<ref>http://www.jhbcityparks.com/index.php/cemeteries-contents-61/find-a-cemetery-contents-42</ref> ==Lisiko Lwekungcwaba== e[[Afrika]], kufa kuyintfo lebalulekile mbamba kantsi futsi itsatfwa njengekwendlulela kulelitako esiveni lesimnyama. bantfu lababulewe sandvulela ngculaza i [[HIV/AIDS]] labangazange baphila sikhatsi lesidze kutsi bangashada basalelwa umngcwabo njengelilanga labo lelibalulekile. Imindeni yabo itowenta imitamo yekutsi bahanjiswa ngendlela yenhlonipho kantsi futsi kuba umcimbi losikhumbuto impela endleleni leya kulabaphansi. Etikhatsini letinyenti labafile bahlonishwa njengabogogo labaniketa indlela kanye netinhlanhla.<ref>http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=27402</ref> Ngekwesintfu bantfu abamenywa emngcwabeni, ngiko ke kuyintfo letayelekile kutsi imingcwabo ibe nebantfu labangaba ngetulu kwa 500. Bonke labantfu labatolila lapho kushonwe khona akusho kutsi bahlobene kumbe babangani nemufi kanye nemndeni, kodvwa kuba bangani bebangani nebantfu bemphakatsi labamatiko mufi kodvwa bebangakasondzelani naye kumbe bati umuntfu emndenini, kantsi labanye beta nobe bebangakasondzelani namutfu emndenini.<ref>http://plak.co.za/moreinfo/18967/avalon-cemetery</ref><ref>http://www.allatsea.co.za/cems3/avalon.htm</ref> ==Bantfu labadvumile kulamaliba== Emangcwaba ase Avalon aphindze atiwe ngekuba nebantfu labadvumile kantsi kulabantfu kubalwa emagama lafana nabo [[Hector Pieterson]], [[Joe Slovo]], [[Lilian Ngoyi]], [[Helen Joseph]] kanye nabo [[Hastings Ndlovu]].<ref name=cem>{{cite web|title=Our cemeteries|url=http://www.jhbcityparks.com/index.php/cemeteries-contents-61|publisher=.jhbcityparks.com|accessdate=22 July 2013}}</ref> ==References== <references/> [[Category:Emathuna ase Ningizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Emabhilidi ne Takhiwo tase Ningizimu Afrika]] ngnreyeu5qercj01lq47jtd8bvzmqmg 0 3939 36009 33933 2018-06-06T14:05:43Z EmausBot 1192 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[Ningizimu Afrika]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ningizimu Afrika]] ahd8yimx54llypy2s67edngn1mnns52 0 3941 33938 2014-02-16T10:32:58Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Emangcwaba ase Avalon]] to [[Emathuna ase Avalon]]: the appropriate word is Emathuna than Emangcwaba wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Emathuna ase Avalon]] 1csjc2a76lku9abf19iy5vv5f13mrvl 0 3944 36681 36492 2019-09-06T12:23:13Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Marek Michał Grechuta''' (10 ÍNgongóni 1945 - 09 ÍMphala 2006) - Bekangumculi waseveni lase[[Poland]] weluhlobo lwemculo weClassic. {{stub}} ql84jts6tb1rl5ldam4yruy04ewm17w 14 3946 33969 2014-02-24T17:53:55Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 edited the category wikitext text/x-wiki Tendzawo 1d6p779g74g3b7iub1mnp2olf6tpbg9 0 3958 34002 2014-03-16T11:20:09Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[ÉMbábáne]] to [[Embabane]]: in the siSwati language there are no apostrophes on top of the vowels wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Embabane]] l1pqwhg64f9a2b9vof7l06oa9s606w3 0 3964 34251 34250 2014-07-25T17:07:44Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 translated an English word to a siSwati one wikitext text/x-wiki '''Solomon Kalushi Mahlangu''' (10 Kholwane 1956 – 6 Mabasa 1979) bekangu mfana lobekazbalazela emalungelo eluntfu e South Africa bekaphindze alilunga le ANC [[Umkhonto weSizwe]] (MK). Mahlangu wabandzakanya netembangave walwa nencindzetelo eNingizimu Afrika waboshwa wabese ugwetjwa sigwebo sentsambo ngo 1979 ngemuva kwekutfweswa emacala ebuphekula kanye nekubulala.<ref>[http://somafcotrust.org.za/about-the-trust-2/solomon-mahlangu/ ''SOMAFCO: The Solomon Mahlangu Freedom College'', Solomon Mahlangu, somafcotrust.org.za (2014-03-16)].</ref><ref>[http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=4266 ''Fighter Against Apartheid'', Solomon Mahlangu, anc.org.za (2014-03-16)].</ref> ==Ekukhuleni kwakhe== Mahlangu watatelwa e [[Pitoli]] mhlaka 10 Kholwane 1956. Bekangumntfwana wesibili wa Martha Mahlangu kantsi babe wakhe wamshiya nga 1962 ngaloko ke wakhuliswa ngumake wakhe kuphela lobekasebenta emakhishini. Wangena sikolo sase Mamelodi High School wagcina ebangeni lesiphohlongo, lokunye futsi lokwabangela kutsi angacedzi sikolo kwaba kutsi bekunetidlova tetembangave ngaleso sikhatsi lokwenta kutsi tikolo tihlale tivaliwe .<ref>[http://www.anc.org.za/show.php?id=4496 ''ANC statement on the execution'', Solomon Mahlangu, anc.org.za (2014-03-16)].</ref> ==Kupolitiki== Mahlangu azange ahlanganyele ku sidvumo sango [[Sidvumo sango 16 June 1976 Soweto uprising|16 June 1976]] kodvwa wangenena umbutfo we ANC ngenyanga yeNyoni 1976. wabese ke uyahamba uyoceceshelwa kuba lisotja leMkhonto weSizwe e [[Angola]] kanye nase [[Mozambiki]] kwatsi mhlaka 11 Inhlaba 1977 wabuyela eNingizimu Afrika njengelisotja ahlomile angena ngendlela yaseSwatini. Mahlangu Bekahamba nebangani bakhe bo Mondy Johannes Motloung kanye na George "Lucky" Mahlangu, kulapho ke babanjwa maphoyisa e titaladini tase Jozi e Goch Street. “Lucky” Mahlangu wakhona kubaleka kodvwa Solomon kanye na Johannes babalekela endzaweni lebeyigcwele emaphoyisa, ngulapho ke kwacala kudutjulwana kwafa bantfu lababili kantsi labanye lababili balimala. Solomon Mahlangu kanye na Motloung baboshwa kwatsi emuva kweminyaka lemibili Solomon wabulawa ngekulengiswa ngentsambo emva.<ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/solomon-kalushi-mahlangu ''South African History Online'', Solomon Kalushi Mahlangu, sahistory.org.za (2014-03-16)].</ref> ngembi kwekulengiswa Solomon wakhuluma emagama latsi ''"TJELA BANTFU BAMI KUTSI NGIYABATSANDZA , ABACHUBEKE NEKULWELA INKULULEKO, INGATI YAMI IYONOTSISA LOMHLABA WESIHLAHLA SENKULULEKO, MZABALAZO PHAMBILI."''<ref>[http://www.amandla.org.za/amandla-magazine/past-editorials/1095-my-blood-will-nourish-the-tree-that-will-bear-the-fruits-of-freedom-tell-my-people-that-i-love-them-they-must-continue-the-fight ''"My blood will nourish the tree that will bear the fruits of freedom. Tell my people that I love them. They must continue the fight"'', amandla.org.za (2014-03-16)].</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references/> [[Category:Tembangave|Politiki]] 22i720sa9c2m94j9lcj3u9jl8stffje 0 3976 37267 34063 2020-09-14T08:44:05Z Deborahjay 5127 change category; DEFAULTSORT; Reflist template wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umkhonto we Sizwe''' lophindze watiwe ngekutsi i "MK" bekuliphiko letempi te [[African National Congress]] (ANC), kantsi lomunye wesunguli balo ngu [[Nelson Mandela]] ngemuva kwesehlakalo sekubulawa kwebantfu e Sharpeville. lenye intfo leyenta kwasungulwa leliphiko bekungukutsi I ANC beyingasakhoni kuchubeka netinkulumiswano tekucedza libandlululo kanye nekuyinyova ngekuthula ngaphandle kweludlame. Injongo ye ANC bekukulwa nelubandlululo nobe ngabe kutsatsani.<ref>http://www.news24.com/Tags/Companies/mkmva</ref> Ngemuva kwekunika sicwayiso umbuso welubandlululo ngenyanga ya Lweti 1961, umbuso awumange ubatsatsele enhloko, wachubeka ngencindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama, ngulapho ke licembu lwe Mkhonto weSizwe lahlela laphindze lahlasela kwekucala mhlaka 16 Ingongoni 1961. Lokuhlasela loku umbuso welubandlululo wakubona njenge kuvukela umbuso kantsi yona I MK yabonwa njengelicembu lwemavukela mbuso I Ningizimu Afrika kanye ne Melika.<ref>http://www.anc.org.za/themes.php?t=Umkhonto%20we%20Sizwe</ref> Emahhovisi awo Umkhonto bekase [[Rivonia]] e [[Johannesburg]] sikhatsi lesidze , kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1963 baholi bayo labangu 19 baboshwa lokufaka phakatsi bo [[Arthur Goldreich]] kanye na [[Walter Sisulu]], baboshwa e ensimini yase [[Liliesleaf farm]] e Rivonia.<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/umkhonto-wesizwe-mk</ref> Umnikati walelisimu bekungu Arthur Goldreich kantsi latsengwa ngemali ye [[South African Communist Party]] kanye ne [[ANC]]. Lokutsengwa lalindzawo yase Liliesleaf kwenteka ngoba bantfu labamnyama bebangakavumeleki kuhlala etindzaweni tebantfu labamhlophe ngaphansi kwemtsetfo lobewatiwa nge Group Areas Act. Kwatsi bonke labaholi bangaboshwa babese baya gwetjwa ecaleni lebelatiwa nge [[Rivonia Trial]]. Wilton Mkwayi wakhona kufohla ejele wabaleka kusatsetfwa lelicala. Kwatsi nakufika inkululeko e Ningizimu Afrika ngo 1994, I MK yafakwa ngaphansi kweliphiko lwetekuvikela takhona e Ningizimu Afrika.<ref>http://www.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv02730/05lv02918/06lv02985.htm</ref> ==Emareferensi== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mkhono weSizwe}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Tembangave]] 2tzpfbnowshhn1kdl14fposyxjnrkju 10 3978 34062 2014-04-27T13:53:23Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "{{Infobox Military Unit | name = Umkhonto We Sizwe | image = | imagesize = | caption = | alternate_name = MK | country = Ni..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Unit | name = Umkhonto We Sizwe | image = | imagesize = | caption = | alternate_name = MK | country = Ningizimu Afrika | creator = | type = Tembuso | variations = | other = }} gwkehgfx3ax0zfpmorwpdlpj1y8hp9j 0 3979 37616 37142 2021-07-09T20:09:17Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:B928:6D2C:8C0E:38FC wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montage Johannesburg.jpg|thumb|250px|Jiohannesburg]][[File:JohannesburgMontage1.jpg|thumb|250px|iJohannesburg]] '''iJohannesburg''' lephindze yatiwe ngekutsi '''iJozi''', '''iJoburg''', '''eJoni''', '''eGoli''' kumbe '''eJoeys''', lebhalwa pheceleti njenge '''JHB''', lidholobhakati lase [[Ningizimu Afrika]]. iJohannesburg iphindze ibe inhloko dholobha yesifundza se [[Gauteng]], kantsi inotse kutengca tonke tifundza tase Ningizimu Afrika kanye nemadholobhakati asentasi nelivekati lase Afrika.<ref>http://www.fasken.com/johannesburg/</ref> <ref> http://www.joburg.org.za/</ref>lelidholobha liphindze libe ngilo lelikhulukati lelingakakhiwa eceleni nemfula kumbe lwandle.<ref>http://www.lonelyplanet.com/south-africa/gauteng/johannesburg</ref> . Imibani yelitulu ivamile kakhulu kushaya edholobheni lase Johannesburg. La kulelidholobha kuphindze kutfolakale inkantolo yesishayamtsetfo welive lase Ningizimu Afrika, lena ke inkantolo lenkulukati eveni lephindze ibe nelivi lekugcina etindzabeni temtsetfo welive. Igolide ne dayimane iyagutfwa etimayini takhona eJozi kantsi tintsaba takhona tinotsile ngawo lamatje eligugu. i Johannesburg inetikhumulo temoya letibili letisentjetiswa tindiza kantsi lenkulukati iphindze ibe matasa e Afrika mpuma yonke i[[O.R. Tambo International Airport]], kantsi yesibili kuba i [[Lanseria International Airport]] letfolakala enshonalanga neliJozi, kantsi naso lesikhumulo siyakhona kubamba umtsamo lomkhulu wetindiza kodvwa usetjentiselwa tindiza letincane. Ngekwetibalo temphakatsi tango 2007, tibalo tebantfu labatfolakala e Johannesburg betibalelwa ku 5,926,668 sekutsi bantfu labatfolakala emaphetselweni eJozi babe ngu 7,151,447.<ref>[http://www.statssa.gov.za/community_new/content.asp Community Survey 2007<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> iJohannesburg ifaka phakatsi i [[Soweto]], lekulilokishi lelikhulukati emhlabeni kantsi lelilokishi licale kuba yincenye ye Jozi kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1990. ==Tinkomba== <references/> [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] e8r8811dvnvhbmpcqbjztaq6tcn86n0 14 3980 34069 2014-04-27T15:50:54Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 added a category wikitext text/x-wiki Emadholobha dr11yrd0568agrcvc7cr7f21nxacdf8 0 3981 34071 2014-04-27T15:54:46Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Johannesburg]] to [[IJohannesburg]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IJohannesburg]] ftggsurtzvl4e7xoaj0lvezwm2e5jb6 14 3982 37292 34075 2020-09-26T18:35:50Z Deborahjay 5127 blank content; REDIRECT wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Category:Í-Afríka]] 00setm8d2s9rvd6nt80gy7u1ur2gdyd 0 3983 34081 2014-05-01T15:25:45Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[IMozambikhi]] to [[Mozambiki]]: there is no h after the k in the SiSwati language wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Mozambiki]] 5fql3bkslfspekzitpvxai62miligis 0 3984 34084 2014-05-01T15:28:03Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[I-Angola]] to [[Angola]]: Vowels cannot follow each other in SiSwati wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Angola]] scg1ykuu1xeu6w4s11l3e9ldrpio0vg 0 3986 34088 2014-05-04T11:13:01Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[IPitoli]] to [[Pitoli]]: articles can't link to this page because it starts with an I wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Pitoli]] gzehl56unzkyr0vws00wu63zle49cd3 0 3987 37531 34098 2021-05-09T14:05:09Z 2A01:E0A:26:3D0:60AB:664E:96F8:C25 wikitext text/x-wiki I ('''UNITA''') (Portuguese: ''União Nacional para a Independência Total de Angola'') Licembu letepolitiki lesibili ngebukhulu . Lelicembu lasungulwa ngemnyaka wa 1966 lapho laba yimbumba kanye nelicembu lelinye letembangave i [[MPLA]] lahlanganyela nekulwa nencindzetelo yemaputugezi kwaze kwatfolakala inkululeko ngo 1975. Kwatsi kungatfolakala inkululeko kwabese kusuka impi yembango phakatsi kwawo omabili lamacembu leyatsatsa sikhatsi lesisuka emnyakeni wa 1975 kuya ku 2002.<ref>http://www.unitaangola.com/PT/PrincipNouvP0.awp</ref><ref>https://www.fas.org/irp/world/para/unita.htm</ref> Lempi emkhatsini walamacembu lamabili beyiphindze ingenelelwe emave e Melika kanye ne Russia. IMelika kanye ne [[Ningizimu Afrika]] beyichasa i Unita kutsi iMPLA yona ichaswa yi[[Soviet Union]]. Kusukela ekusungulweni kwayo i UNITA beyiholwa ngu [[Jonas Savimbi]] kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe ngo 2002 kwaba ngulapho kutsatsa khona [[Isaías Samakuva]]. Emuva kwekufa kwa Savimbi, lombutfo we Unita wabese uyekela kulwa ngetempi kodvwa wangenela intsandvo yelinyenti. Emuva kwelikhetfo lango 2008 i UNITA ibenetihlalo letingu 16 kuletingu 220 ephalamende lase Angola.<ref>http://global.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/405514/UNITA</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references/> [[Category:Politiki]] [[Category: Bantfu]] [[Category: tembangave]] 5vbvazq63x56su0gw2v38v3fpvnlh0w 0 3988 34100 2014-05-04T13:36:49Z Burgert Behr 3409 Simple infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" align="right" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:0 0 0.5em 0.5em" width="300px;" ! style="color:#000; background-color:{{{color}}}; font-size:120%; text-align:center;" colspan="2" | {{{name}}} |- | style="text-align:center;" colspan="2" |{{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[Image:{{{image}}}|{{{image_width|frameless}}}|{{{image_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{image_caption|}}}</div></small>}} {{#if:{{{image2|}}}|[[Image:{{{image2}}}|{{{image2_width|frameless}}}|{{{image2_caption|}}}]]<br /><small><div style="text-align:center">{{{image2_caption|}}}</div></small>}} {{!}}- {{#if: {{{heading1|}}} | ! 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Lena bekuyinkantolo yekugcina yemtsetfo sisekelo. Kusukela ekuhlanganisweni kanye nekugugculwa kemtsetfo ekungeneni kwenkululeko eNingizimu.<ref>Afrika.http://www.southafrica.info/about/history/constitutionhill.htm</ref> Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo inelilungelo lekuva onke emacala laletfwa ngaphambi kwayo, iphindze ibe nelilungelo lekugucula tigwebo letehliswe kuto tonke tinkantolo.<ref>http://www.polity.org.za/page/constitutional-court</ref><ref>http://www.southafrica.info/about/history/constitutionhill.htm#.U25NUvmSyuk</ref> ==Kucala kwalenkantolo== Lenkantolo yasungulwa ngesikhatsi iNingizimu Afrika itfola inkululeko ngemnyaka wa 1993, iphalamende yekucala yembuso lomusha yenta umtsetfo sisekelo wesikhashane yabese ihlala kwekucala ngenyanga yeNdlovana emnyakeni wa 1995. Yabese yentiwa inkantolo lesemtsetfweni yachubeka njengenkantolo lenkulu eNingizimu Afrika kantsi itfolakala edolobheni lase [[Jozi]]. Kusukela ngeNdlovana 2004 itfolakala [[entsabeni yemtsetfosisekelo]] khona e Jozi.<ref>//www.sahistory.org.za/how-cases-reach-constitutional-court</ref> Inkantolo yemtsetfo sisekelo inemajaji lalishumi nakunye lakhetfwa ngumongameli welive eluhlwini kuluhlu lelikhetfwe i Judicial Service Commission yaseNingizimu Afrika. Kantsi lamajaji ahlala iminyaka lelishumi nakubili vho.<ref>http://mg.co.za/article/2014-05-08-zuma-judges-to-dominate-constitutional-court</ref> Lenkantolo iholwa ngumongameli wemajaji aseNingizimu Afrika kanye nasekela mongameli. Kantsi umsebenti walamajaji kuciniseka kutsi umtsetfo sisekelo wahlulelwa ngekulingana kuwo wonke umutfu ngaphandle kwekubandlulula ngekwelibala, ngekwebulili, ngenkolo nangesimo semuntfu.<ref>http://www.constitutionalcourt.org.za/site/home.htm</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references/> [[Category: Tembangave]] bdt88eei4d30myi6qf6fv4cy98s8o1k 0 3993 34158 34157 2014-05-11T05:37:10Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 /* Umlandvo */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Simple_box |name = Indlu yeSatyagraha |colour = blue |image = Satyagraha House 4.jpg |image_width = 240px |image_caption = Sibaya |image2 = |image2_width = |image2_caption = |heading1 = Yakhiwa ngo |1 = 1907 |heading2 = Sakhamuti |2 = Mahatma Gandhi kanye na [[Hermann Kallenbach]] |heading3 = Umakhi wendlu |3 = [[Hermann Kallenbach]] |heading4 = Banikati bendlu |4 = Voyageurs du Monde }} [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina]] </noinclude> '''Indlu yeSatyagraha''', leyatiwa pheceleti ngekutsi ngumuti wa Gandhi, iyindlu yemlandvo kantsi iphindze ibe yindlu yetivakashi. Lendlu itfolakala e[[Jozi]] kantsi ngulapho bekahlala aphindze asebentele khona [[Mahatma Gandhi]] kanye nemndeni wakhe kusukela eminyakeni yangabo 1908 kuya ku 1909.Nyalo lendlu ibhaliswe njengalinye lebalulekile emlandvweni kanye nakumagugu esive asendzaweni yase Jozi. [[Satyagraha]] kuchaza kuhlala ungasuki ecinisweni. Kantsi lendlu yadvwetjwa yaphindze yakhiwa sati ngetakhiwo umnumzane [[Hermann Kallenbach]] kantsi naye Herman Kallenbach bekaphindze ahlala khona kulendlu kanye nabo Gandhi. ==Umlandvo== [[File:Gandhi, Sonia Schlesin, Hermann Kallenbach.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Mahatma Gandhi|Gandhi]], Sonia Schlesin (mabhalane waGandhi), [[Hermann Kallenbach]] ]] Gandhi wacitsa iminyaka lengu 21 eNingizimu Afrika kusukela ngo 1893 kuya ku 1914,kodvwa kuso sona leso sikhatsi bekavakashela eNdiya kanye nase UK. Kutsiwa Gandhi wati ngelibandlululo uma aboshwa ngemaphoyisa estimeleni kutsi ugebele endzaweni yalabamhlophe. <ref>[http://www.satyagrahahouse.com/en/gandhi-history-in-south-africa Gandhi History in South Africa], accessed 18 June 2013</ref> ngo 1904, Gandhi wahlanganga na [[Hermann Kallenbach]], lijuta laseJalimane lebelifike e Ningizimu Afrika ngo 1896. ngo 1907 Kallenbach wabese udvweba lendlu wayihlela kutsi ibe ngemaguma lamabili,lokusakhiwo lebesifana naletinyenti takhiwo tasemakhaya taborantabula. <ref name="artefacts1">[http://www.artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/arch_det.php?archid=864&bldgorder=%60tblbldg%60.%60name%60&orderby=&initial=&source=1 "Hermann Kallenbach"], Artefacts.co.za, accessed 18 June 2013</ref> Naloku besifana nesakhiwo sasemakhaya, waphindze wasebentisa tindlela tekwakha taseyurobhu. Babese bayibita ngekutsi "Sibaya" lendlu. [[File:Satyagraha-House-1.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Emaplagi]] Lendlu beyinetitebula kanye nendzawo yekudlala umphebeto, bobabili bebaphila impilo yekutingcwelisa nekungahlanganyeli eminakweli yelive. Gandhi bekalala endzaweni lesetulu lapho bekagibela khona ngesitepisi, kodvwa bobabili bana Kallenbach bebasebentisa indzawo yekuphekela kanye kanye. lendlu beyite iminyango leyakulamanye emagumbi kodvwa bekufanele umuntfu aphume egumbini lelinye kuya kulelinye. Impilo ya Kallenbach yagucuka impela nakahlala na Gandhi imali lebekayisebentisa yabayincane kakhulu ngenca yekutsi impilo yakhe beyingasancikanga emalini. Ngaphambi kwekutsi lendlu itsengwe ngemnyaka wa 2009 inkapani i French travel company Voyageurs du Monde , lenye yetinkapani tembuso weNdiya beyifuna kuyigucula iyente indlu yemasiko elive laseNdiya kodvwa inkapani yaseFrance yayiwina enkantolo yabese iyayivuselela yayenta umtapo wemagugu kanye nendlu yetivakashi ngemnyaka wa 2011. Umphatsi walendlu lokhona nyalo ngu Lauren Segal.<ref>http://www.gauteng.net/attractions/entry/satyagraha_house1/</ref><ref>http://www.safarinow.com/go/SatyagrahaHouseOrchards</ref> ==Tichumaniso== <references/> [[Category:Takhiwo taseJozi]] r7ahudlh0evf36x8hl35mkblpyv6v93 14 3994 34152 2014-05-11T05:12:19Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Takhiwo" wikitext text/x-wiki Takhiwo 93bmyujwtolrb3t2gmq4tgqhst1c0pf 0 3995 37569 37315 2021-05-31T09:23:00Z FakirNL 6945 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Eduardo Chivambo Mondlane''' (Inhlaba 20, 1920 - Indlovana 3, 1969) bekangumongameli wekucala welicembu letembangave le [[Mozambican Liberation Front]] ([[FRELIMO]]) kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1962, ekusungulweni kwayo i [[FRELIMO]] e [[Tanzania]], kwate kwafika lapho abulawa khona ngemnyaka wa 1969. Bekaneticu te anthropology kodvwa bekafundzisa temlandvo kanye nenhlalakahle e Syracuse University. ==Ebuncaneni bakhe== Mondlane uphuma esiveni sema[[Shangane]] kantsi bekangumntfwana wesine kumadvodzana lalishumi nesitfupha, babe wakhe bekayindvuna ebukhosini bakaMondlane kantsi yena Eduardo watalwa e "Nwajahani", esigodzini sase [[Manjacaze|Mandlakazi]] esifundzeni sase [[Gaza Province|Gaza]],"<ref>Cossa, Jose. 2012. "Reviving the Memory of Eduardo Mondlane in Syracuse: Links between Syracuse and a Mozambican Liberation Leader," ''Peace Newsletter'' #819 (November–December), pp. 11-12. Syracuse Peace Council.</ref> eMozambiki ngo 1920. Angumfana bekalusa waze waba neminyaka lengu 12. Wangena etikolweni letinyenti telibanga leliphansi ngaphambi kwekungena e [[Switzerland|Swiss]]&ndash;[[Presbyterian]] madvute nje nasse Manjacaze, Kodvwa libanga lelisitulu ulicedzele e Ningizimu Afrika kulo lona lilunga lalesikholo e[[Lemana]] e[[Transvaal Province|Transvaal]]. Ubese wenta umnyaka munye esikolweni senhlala kahle iJan Hofmeyer School of Social ngaphambi kwekucala timfundvo takhe e[[Witwatersrand University]] e [[Jozi]] Kodvwa wabese uyacoshwa eNingizimu Afrika ngo 1949 ngaphansi wemtsetfo welibandlululo lowaciniswa emacembu etembangave latsatsa umbuso ngaleso sikhatsi. Ngenyanga yeNhlaba 1950 Mondlane wangena e [[University of Lisbon]], edolobheni lase [[Lisbon]], inhloko dholobha yase [[Portugal]], kodvwa kwatsi lapho sekaneminyaka lengu 31 wabese uyacela Mondlane kutsi andluliselwe e Melika wabese uchuba timfundvo takhe ngaphansi kwemfundzate wePhelps Stokes scholarship e [[Oberlin College]] edholobheni lase Ohio. Mondlane wangena ekolishi lase Oberlin emnyakeni wa 1951, kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1953 waphotfula timfundvo takhe ku anthropology kanye naku sociology. Wachubeka ke netimfundvo takhe e [[Northwestern University]] edholobheni lase Evanston, e Illinois, ngulapha watfola khona iMA kanye ne PhD ngulapho waphindze washada khona nankosikati welibala lelimhlophe [[Janet Mondlane|Janet Rae Johnson]], lobekaphuma e [[Indiana]] kodvwa abehlala endzaweni yase [[Chicago]]. ==Tepolitiki== Emva kwekuphotfula tifundvo takhe Eduardo Mondlane wabese usebenta Kwi Nhlangano yeTive:[[United Nations]]. Lapha wahlangana nabo António de Oliveira Salazar lobekangumeluleki wembuso lobalulekile was Portugal kanye na Adriano Moreira, lebekafundzisa tifundvo te[[politiki]] aphindze abukene netangaphandle tembuso we Portugal, kantsi ngekubona kukhalipha kwaMondlane, lamadvodza lamabili atama kumheha kutsi asebentele umbuso we Portugal abukane netindzaba tase Mozambique kodvwa Mondlane amange akhombise kutimisela ngekutsatsa lesikhundla kodvwa wakhetsa kuyongenela emacembu labekase [[Tanzania]] alwela inkululeko yase Mozambiki.<ref>Kenneth Maxwell, The Making of Portuguese Democracy, Cambridge University Press, 1995, ISBN 0-521-58596-1, ISBN 978-0-521-58596-5</ref> Kwatsi ngo 1962 Mondlane wakhetfwa njenga mongameli welicembu lebelitsandza kubunjwa i [[FRELIMO|Mozambican Liberation Front]] (''Frente de Libertação de Moçambique'' kumbe FRELIMO), lebelibunjwe ticucu temacembu labekalwela inkululeko. Ngo 1963 wahlala kanye nemndeni wakhe dvutane nemaHhovisi eFRELIMO e [[Dar-es-Salaam]] e [[Tanzania]]. Lelicembu lelisha belitfola kuchaswa ngemave langesheya lafana nabo [[Russia]] lebeyatiwa nge [[USSR]], kanye nemave as Afrika lamanyenti, ngulapha ke i FRELIMO yacala kuhlasela ngetempi ilwela inkululeka yeMozambiki eveni lase Portugal. Licembu leFRELIMO belihlukene kabili ekucaleni kwalo, nanobe bonke baholi balo bebalwela inkululeko yeMozambiki kodvwa bekunelihlangotsi lebelifuna kutsi kukhishwe emaputukezi bese kuchubeka bantfu labamnyama etikhundleni tawo, laba bekungubo [[Lazaro Nkavandame|Nkavandame]] kanye nabo [[Uria Simango|Simango]], bebaphindze bafuna kutsi umbuso ucunjwe phansi kantsi bo Mondlane, [[Samora Machel|Machel]] kanye nabo [[Joaquim Chissano|Chissano]] bebafuna kutsi bantfu labahluphekako baseMozambiki babeyincenye yekulwela inkululeko kantsi bebafuna kutsi emaputukezi acoshwe ngendlela yekuhlwa hhayi kucumba phansi umbuso. Lokungaboni ngeliso linye kwacazululwa ngelukhetfo lwenhlangano lelenteka nga Kholwane 1968 lapho luvo lwabo Mondlane laphumelela kwatsi Mondlane wabuyiselwa esikhundleni sebungameli belicembu.<ref>http://www.noeasyvictories.org/select/chap1_lead.php</ref> ==Kufa kwakhe== Ngemnyaka wa 1969 i bhomu yafakwa phakatsi kwelibhuku yabese iyatfunyelwa emahhovisi eFRELIMO e Dar es Salaam, eTanzania. Yadubuka yambulala khona lapho Eduardo Mondlane. Tinhlangotsi letinyenti tiyasolwa ngekufa kwa Mondlane kusukela embusweni wetekuhlola tase Portugal kuya kulamanye emahlangotsi e FRELIMO. Lomunye lebekayinhloli yetembuso we Portugal iPIDE Oscar Cardoso utsi lona lowahlanyela lebhomu leyabulala Mondlane bekasebenta naye ngu [[Casimiro Monteiro]].<ref>http://www.answers.com/topic/eduardo-mondlane</ref><ref>http://www.studymode.com/essays/Why-Was-Eduardo-Mondlane-Assassinated-914321.html</ref> ==Tikhumbuto== Inkonzo yemngcwabo yaMondlane beyiphetfwe ngumfundisi Edward Hawley lowafundza naye e [[Oberlin college|Oberlin]] baphindze babangani labebasondzelene impela , waphindze wakhuluma lamagama watsi "Mondlane ufele liciniso kantsi futsi bekamutfu lohloniphekile aphindze asebenta matima" === iNyuvesi ye Eduardo Mondlane === ngo 1975 i ''Universidade de Lourenço Marques'' lebeyisungulwe maputukezi kantsi futsi leligama belisetjentiswa kubita lidholobhakati lase Mozambiki iMaputo laguculwa labitwa nge''[[Universidade Eduardo Mondlane]]'', kumbe Eduardo Mondlane University. Lenyuvesi itfolakala enhlokodholobha lase Mozambiki e[[Maputo]]. <ref>http://idmmei.isme.org/index.php/institutions?pid=119&sid=2778:Eduardo-Mondlane-University-Universidade-Eduardo-Mondlane-Maputo</ref> <ref>http://www.uem.mz/index.php/en/</ref> <ref>http://www.iconzafrica.org/partners/partner-14</ref> == Leminye imisebenti ngaye == * Eduardo Mondlane, ''The Struggle for Mozambique''. 1969, Harmondsworth, Penguin Books. * "Conversations with Eduardo Mondlane", ngu Helen Kitchen. ku ''Africa Report'', #12 (November 1967), p.&nbsp;51. ==Tichumaniso== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mondlane, Eduardo}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] [[Category:Tembangave]] [[Category:Emave]] [[Category:É-Mozambike]] 4414ytz7j2qzysebjzkp0a6z896a7ki 0 3996 37568 34181 2021-05-31T09:22:53Z FakirNL 6945 wikitext text/x-wiki i"Mozambican Liberation Front" kumbe "Frente de Libertação de Moçambique" (FRELIMO)licembu letembusave laseveni lase [[Mozambiki]].Mongameli walo wekucala ngu [[Eduardo Mondlane]]. Lasungulwa tinhlangano letincane taseMozambiki lebetiseveni lase Tanzania tilwela inkululeko yase Mozambiki eveni lase Portugal. <ref>http://www.noeasyvictories.org/select/chap1_lead.php</ref> Kucala kwalo Ekucaleni kweminyaka yabo 1970 i FRELIMO beseyinemasosha langetulu kwa 7,000 kantsi beseyikhone kutsatsa letinye tincenye telive letitfolakala emkabeni nelive kanye nasenyakatfo nelive lase Mozambiki etandleni temaputukezi. Emasosha emaputukezi labekase Mozambiki ngaleso sikhatsi bekalinganiselwa ku 60,000 kantsi bekatfolakala ngebunyenti endzaweni yase [[Cahora Bassa]] lapho umbuso wemaputukezi bewenta lidamu lebelitawuphehla umbani wagezi. Tingucuko letinyenti betenteka eMozambiki kanye nase Portugal kusukela ngeminyaka yangabo 1960 kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1974 umbuso lobewukhona e Portugal i [[Estado Novo]] wacunjwa phansi kwaba ngulapho licembu lelisha lebeseliphetse lanika inkululeko onke emave langesheya labekacindzetelwa umbuso we Portugal. Inkululeko yanikwa mhlaka 25 Inhlaba 1975 eveni lase Mozambiki live lase Portugal.<ref>http://www.studymode.com/essays/Why-Was-Eduardo-Mondlane-Assassinated-914321.html</ref> ==Tichumaniso== <references/> [[Category:bantfu]] [[Category:Politiki]] [[Category:Tembangave]] [[Category:Emave]] [[Category:É-Mozambike]] c2groosaangg0xobs7wguql5dtf3fph 14 3997 34179 2014-05-17T11:56:24Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Emave emhlaba lahlukahlukene" wikitext text/x-wiki Emave emhlaba lahlukahlukene pd6rj5kchkiwqrwlyeuqjnuf0ozokjd 14 3998 37567 34180 2021-05-31T09:22:16Z FakirNL 6945 Redirected page to [[Category:É-Mozambike]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Category:É-Mozambike]] jpz5q7c3go97exaylltvqdlmwh0qhm1 0 3999 35429 34184 2017-02-15T15:04:53Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Cahora Bassa''' lake—in the Portuguese colonial era (until 1974) known as '''Cabora Bassa''', from [[Nyungwe language|Nyungwe]] ''Kahoura-Bassa'', meaning "finish the job"—is [[Africa]]'s fourth-largest artificial lake, situated in the [[Tete Province]] in [[Mozambique]]. In Africa, only [[Lake Volta]] in Ghana, [[Lake Kariba]], on the Zambezi upstream of Cahora Bassa, and [[Egypt]]'s [[Lake Nasser]] are bigger in terms of surface water. ==History== ===Portuguese period=== iCahora Bassa yacala kwakhiwa eMozambiki ngumbuso wase Portugal ngo 1960s njengencenye yekutfutfukisa kanye nekwenta imali kwelive lase Portugal. umbuso we[[Ningizimu Afrika]] nawo watibandzakanye ekwakhiweni kwalesiteshi, kwabese kucikicwa tivumelwano kutsi umbuso wase Portugal itowakha lesiteshi semanti sekuphehla gezi lotosentjetiswa eMozambiki kanye nase Ningizimu Afrika . Umbuso weNingizimu Afrika wabese wakha siteshi lesincane sekuhlela lomlilo bewubuya kwi Cahora Bassa e Midrand, kodvwa ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi iNingizimu Afrika yacindzeteleka kutsi itsenge umlilo wagezi lebewuphehlwa ngisi lesiteshi. <ref>http://safariholidaymozambique.com/cahora-bassa-dam</ref> Ekwakhiweni kwalesiteshi licembu le [[FRELIMO]] latama kanyenti kuhlasela lesiteshi ngekutfumela emashosha awo kodvwa abamange baphumelele. Umbuso wemaPutukezi wenta bantfu bayitsandza ngekwakhiwa kwalelidamu naletinyetakhiwo lebetenteka eMozambiki. Lelidhamu lagcwaliswa ngo 1974.<ref>http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/35m-in-danger-as-Kariba-Dam-faces-collapse-20140320</ref><ref>http://www.mozambiquetravel.com/cahora-bassa-dam-region/cahora-bassa-dam.aspx</ref> ==Tichumaniso== <references/> [[Category:É-Mozambike]] arklydtu64wh01glx7gbqu15mc8dsc4 0 4009 37873 37872 2022-02-19T04:01:59Z 94rain 5517 Reverted to revision 34221 by [[Special:Contributions/Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]] ([[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|talk]]) (TW) wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Radio Studio 54 Network logo.svg|right|150px]] Umsakato wemoya lowatiwa pheceleti nge '''Radio Studio 54 Network''', kumbe i '''Studio 54 Network''', ungumsakato wemoya lotfolakala eveni lase [[Taliyane]] kantsi ungumsakato lotfolakala endzaweni yase [[Locri]], esifundzeni sase [[Calabria]]. Kusakata Kwalesiteshi kutfolakala etifundzeni letiyimfica etindzaweni letisihlanu takhona eTaliyane esigodzini sase Messina. kantsi tifundza lomsakato lofinyelela kuto tifundza tase , [[Vibo Valentia]], [[Catanzaro]], [[Cosenza]], [[Crotone]], [[Lecce]], [[Potenza]] kanye nase [[Salerno]]). Tinhlelo tawo tingemculo kanye nelwati lelumenyetelwa njalo kute kube ngemahlandla langu 28. == Umlandvo == Studio 54 Network sasungulwa nga Mabasa 6, 1985 kantsi bantfu lebadlala indzima lebalulekile ekusungulweni kwaso bekungubo Pietro Parretta , Francesco Massara, Enzo Gatto, Memmo Minniti kanye na Pietro Musmeci, kantsi ligama lase lekucala lesiteshi bekuyi ''Radio DJ Studio Club 54''. Njengato tonke titeshi temisakato yemoya ticala njengemidlaloLike kutsi ngemnyaka wa 1990 lesiteshi sacala sasakta ngetinhlelo letibalulekile. Ngekwemtsetfo wase Mammi lovumela kusakata ngemnyaka wa 1990, titeshi bekumele tiphatse tinhlelo letitowakha sive. ngo 1991, ngulapho kwacala khona luhlobo lwemisakato leyatiwa ngema Calabrian e [[Taliane]] kantsi futsi ngulapho kwacala kusebenta khona Tinhlelo tema Data System. Ngo 1994, misakato yabese inge ku inthanethi kantsi loku kwente kutsi misakato ikhone kulalelwa mhlaba wonke. kantsi loku kwacalwa i khona e Taliane kwandza umhlaba wonke.<ref name = "partyguide">partyguide.it (4 April 2007). [http://www.partyguide.it/articolo_dinamo.php?id=63 "Dove atterra lo Stargate?"] (interview with Radio Studio 54 Network DJ, Francesco D'Augello) Retrieved 25 May 2012 {{it}}.</ref> Kusukela ngo 1995, i Calabria yasentjetiswa nguwo wonke umuntfu kantsi yonke imisakato yemoya yacala kufaka imisakato yayo ku inthanethi kwabuywe kwentiwa imitsetfo nge Calabrai leyanikwa titeshi lebetisungulwa kusukela ngaleso sikhatsi. ngo 1997 wabese ucala kusakata nge inthanethi yamabona kudze. kantsi ngo 1998, kwaba ngulapho igucula khona ligama yaba i "Studio 54 Network". Kwatsi ngo 2000,sakhiwo saso lesiteshi sacala kwakhiwa.<ref>Pipolo, Rosario (2 March 2007). [http://www.milanodabere.it/news/eventi/sanremo_2007_da_fabbrica_di_sogni_a_sagra_del_belpaese_5086.html "Dalla diretta radiofonica su Studio 54 Network a gli incontri per vivere il Festival in maniera 'Off'"]. milanodabere.it. Retrieved 25 May 2012 {{it}}.</ref> == Tinhlelo temsakato == *''Tindzaba 07:00 kuya ku 21:00, letidlala onke ema awa. *''Tingoma - kanye netabomabona kudze'', ticala 08:40, 15:10, kanye na 23:00 *''Promodisco'', nga 12:40, 17:40, kanye na 19:40 *''Temlandvo'' kanye na Luciano Procopio, nga 13:30, 23:30, kuya ku 5:10 *''Area 54 - All days'', at 14:30 kanye na 21:30 *''Pezzi da 90'', ngo 22:00 *''Rock Italia'', ngo 08:40, 09:45, 21:20, kanye na 23:45. *''Italia in Prima Pagina'', tibuka tetimali kanye netindzba, 06:00 kuya ku 10:00 *''Rock Collection'', 14:00 kanye nango 21:00. *''54 Disco Hit'', 07:30, 13:00, 18:00, kuya ku 22:00 *''Rock a Mezzanotte'', ebusuku *''Action Parade'', nga 09:45 kanye na 22:20 *''The Ultimate Ipod Collection'', 10:20 kuya ku 02:20 *''Edizione Limitata'', 20:40 kuya ku 03:40 *''Concerto Impossibile'', nga 03:20 kuya ku 20:40 *''Emozioni'', kusukela ngo 23:30 *''Dejà vu'', kusukela ngo 12:30 *''Celebrity'', 10:10 kuya ku 21:30 *''Storie'', 14:00 kuya ku 18:40 == Kusaka ngaphandle == i Studio 54 Live Tour icale kusakata ngaphange kute kutsi bantfu basati kancono. Kantsi nobe ngabe lesiteshi siphuma sisakatela tinhlelo ngaphandle konke loku kuphindze kwenteke ku inthanethi. == Tingilosi te Studio 54 == [[File:Radio Studio 54 Angels.jpg|thumb|The Studio 54 Angels]] Lawa ngemantfombatane awo lomsakato lahamba nawo ngabe uphuma kantsi asebenta kukhangisa ngetinhlelo siteshi letisentako. ==Tichumaniso== <references/> ==External links== * [http://www.studio54network.it/ Radio Studio 54 Network Official Website] [[Category:Radio stations in Italy]] [[Category:Radio stations established in 1985]] [[Category:Media in Calabria]] rxg73dn2fa3kmhetldhabal03omctin 0 4010 36096 34814 2018-07-19T12:57:38Z Greenman 127 template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Alfred Bitini Xuma''' OLG, watiwa nga '''AB Xuma''' Watalwa Mhlaka 27 MbiMbhidvwane [[1893]] endzaweni yase Transkai wasishiya emhlabeni mhlaka 27 Kumbhindvwane [[1962]] bekangumholi we African National Cogress(ANC) Kusukela nga [[1940]] kuya ku [[1949]]. Bekalilunga Le African American eyatholwa Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. == Impilo ya AB Xuma == AB Xuma bekatiwa njengomholi Lonesandla lesicinile ikakhulu kati kulabasha. Wacwayiswa ngilabesebetisana naye kutsi Lesandla Sakhe lesicinile sitamuyisela ekwehleni kwemubuso wakhe. Gemunyaka Ka [[1942]] I ANC yacala lecembu lalabasha lelibitwa nge kutsi IYouth League. [[Nelson Mandela]] Bengulamunye lobekagcugcutela Kwakhiwa kwalehlangano Kanye Walter Sisulu, William Nkomo na Congress Mbatha . {{DEFAULTSORT:Xuma, Alfred Bitini}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] 5dqae7q2sgdy6tc2stg80q888zdxbsi 0 4011 34227 2014-06-08T08:56:32Z TDKR Chicago 101 3440 Created page with "[[File:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg|thumb|200px|Reagan (1981)]] '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' (1911-2004) fue 40th Mengameli o [[IMelika (live)]] (1981-1989)...." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981.jpg|thumb|200px|Reagan (1981)]] '''Ronald Wilson Reagan''' (1911-2004) fue 40th Mengameli o [[IMelika (live)]] (1981-1989). [[Category:IMelika (live)]] nfk2575mtzcflfzf5mx12bw3ytxbiz7 0 4018 36480 36479 2019-03-09T08:08:04Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Simple_box |name = Mahatma Gandhi |colour = grey |image = MKGandhi.jpg |image_width = 240px |image_caption = Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi |image2 = |image2_width = |image2_caption = |heading1 = Watalwa |1 = 2 Imphala 1869 |heading2 = Wafa |2 = 30 Bhimbidvwane 1948 |heading3 = Lebekadvume ngako |3 = Kulwela emalungelo eluntfu |heading4 = Licembu letepolitiki |4 = [[Indian National Congress]] }} [[Category:Wikipedia:Kú-gcina]] </noinclude> '''Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi''' (2 Imphala 1869 – 30 Bhimbidvwane 1948) bekakungusolopitiki kanye nemmeli wemalungelo eluntfu waseveni laseNdiya. Kantsi wasungula ifilosofi yeSatyagraha lebeyilwa nencindzetelo yeluntfu ngaphandle kwekusebentisa ludlame, kantsi loku kwenta Gandhi wadvuma umhlaba wonke. Kulwa kwakhe nemalungelo eluntfu kwacala ngesikhatsi ahlala e[[Ningizimu Afrika]].<ref>https://www.history.com/topics/india/mahatma-gandhi</ref> <ref>http://gandhi.southafrica.net/</ref> ==Umsuka== watalwa eveni lase Ndiya, bekatiwa ngekulwa nencindzetelo kanye nemalungelo eluntfu. Bekangummeli ngekwetemfundvo kodvwa impilo yakhe yagucuka nakafika eveni lase Ningizimu Afrika. Kulwela emalungelo eluntfu wacala kuwalwela nakehliswa esitimeleni ngenca yekuhlala endzawene lebekelwe labamhlophe. <ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/mohandas-mahatma-karamchand-gandhi</ref> Lesehlakalo samenta wacala inhlangano ye Satyagraha lokuchaza kulwa ngaphandle kweludlame.Gandhi bekalwa nelubandlululo ngaphandle kweludlame <ref>http://www.biography.com/people/mahatma-gandhi-9305898</ref><ref>http://www.biography.com/people/mahatma-gandhi-9305898</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] sxmzcef6lougqyw2ee018meew3agy75 0 4019 37378 37040 2020-12-27T03:42:47Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imbombela''' inhlokodolobha yasesifundzeni sase [[Mpumalanga]]. Lena yindzawo letfolakala ehlanzeni nesifundza sase Mpumalanga. Beyatiwa nge Nasipoti (Nelspruit), kodvwa ngekuguculwa kwemabito etindzawo yabese iguculelwa ku Mbombela. Mbombela kusho kuhlangana kwebantfu labanyenti. Tindzawo tasemaphandleni letiseceleni nalelidolobha letifana naKanyamazane kanye na[[KaBhokweni]] tiholwa ngumkhandludolobha kantsi leto letifana nabo [[Msogwaba]], kanye na[[KaDanji]] tiholwa ngubondvunankulu. <ref>http://www.mbombela.gov.za/</ref><ref>http://postalcodez.co.za/postalcode/mp/ehlanzeni/kanyamazane/msogwaba</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Tindzawo taseMpumalanga]] tv1f2jz50b7c7nvp7d6wuasjnji0w8m 0 4030 34315 34301 2014-08-27T17:45:31Z Madudula 158 wikitext text/x-wiki '''INKHOMO''' Inkhomo [[silwane]] lesifuywako lokutfolakala kuso [[inyama]],[[lubisi]] kanye [[nesikhumba|sikhumba]] lokwentiwa ngaso lokunyenti lokufaka ekhatsi ticatfulo nemajobo [[File:Nguni Cows.jpg|thumb|<nowiki>Inkhomo lebitwa ngeliNguni leluhlobo lwetive tentinhlanga tebeNguni</nowiki>]] === '''umlandvo''' === Inkhomo ifuywe mhlaba wonkhe, futsi kwacala ndvulondvulo kwekutsi ifuywe. bantfu bekucala kufuya tinkhomo tive te-[[Afrikha]] lesetineminyaka letinkhulungwane letilishumi (10 000) tacala kuyifuya. intfo yayenta bantfu bafuye tinkhomo ngiko lokuba nelubisi kwato nanekutsi tinenyama, futsi tinjalo nje tinemandla ekusebenta. betisetjentiswa nekulimeni nekudvonseni umtfwalo. tive tema[[Lawu|Lawu]] tona betiyigibela inkhomo njengemuntfu agibele [[lihhashi]] [[File:Maler_der_Grabkammer_des_Sennudem_001.jpg|thumb|<nowiki>umGibhithe ubonakala kulomdvwebo wakadzeni alima ngenkhomo</nowiki>]] [[File:Trilla_del_trigo_en_el_Antiguo_Egipto.jpg|thumb|<nowiki>kulomdvwebo kubhulwa mabele kusetjentiswa tinkhomo</nowiki>]] sive [[seGibhithe|Gibhithe]] eminyakeni letinkhulungwane letiyimfica leyengcile besifuye tinkhomo. be[[tisengwa|kusenga]], tidvonsa nemitfwalo tiphindze tilime etindzaweni letikhashane. loku kubonakala khona emibhalweni yemaGibhithe yakadzeni. Njengoba iGibhithe i[[lugwadvule]] nje ngaphandle kwetindzawo letisondzelene [[neNayili|iNayili]] umfula, tinkhomo betisetjentiswa kakhulu nakuyiwa etindzaweni letikhashane. bokhokho betive tebeNguni batsi nabehla ngeminyaka yabo 600 bewusa i Afrikha bebafuyile nabo. letinkhomo bebatifuyile lamuhla setatiwa ngemaNguni. ==='''Kubaluleka kwenkhomo emasikweni nemihambo'''=== [[File:Nguni_cattle.jpg|thumb|<nowiki>tinkhomo temaNguni letitfolakala etiveni tebeNguni lokumaZulu, maSwati,maXhosa nemaNdebele</nowiki>]] Inkhomo ibaluleke kakhulu kumhambo wetive letinyenti. '''Kulobola''' Kulobola lisiko letive te-Afrikha lapho khona [[umkhwenyana]] nebakubo bakhipha tinkhomo bakhiphela intfombi labafuna kuyenta umfati. lilobolo-ke libalwa ngetinkhomo. tinkhomo kufneka letilishumi lokutsiwa [[ngemabheka|emabheka]] bese kuba yinkhomo ye[[lugege]] kanye [[nensulamnyembeti|insulamnyembeti]]. '''Umsebenti wemadloti''' Inkhomo isebenta kakhulu uma umuntfu ente umsebente walabaphansi, umsebenti wayo kudliwa. silwane lekusetjentiswa titfo taso yimbuti, bese kutsi inkhomo bantfu badle nje. nakuleminye imisebenti njengemishado, imingcwabo inkhomo kuhlatjwa yona kute bantfu badle inyama. ==='''Inkhomo nemnotfo'''=== Cishe tonkhe tive te-Afrikha betincike kakhulu enkhomeni. umuntfu abebonakala kunjinga kwakhe ngelinani letinkhomo abenalo. lonetinkhomo letinyenti bekunguye anjingile. tinkhomo bekunguyona ndlela ye[[kuhweba]] futsi, umuntfu abebhadalwa ngetinkhomo emva kwekwenta umsebenti. nanamuhla tinyanga netangoma tisatsi natikwelapha tibite ngenkhomo, kepha setisho [[imali]] kwekutsi inkhomo ingumalini. Ibaluleke kakhulu inkhomo ngoba kunyenti lokutfolakala kuyo. kuphuma [[lubisi]] lolwenta tintfo letinyenti, kuphuma [[lugogo|sikhumba]] lesishukwako kuyekwentiwa tintfo letinyenti ngaso kuphindze kuphume [[inyama]] letsengiswakho nayo. iilo90lzd65gme2u56kbwpel55ovrj9 0 4032 35437 34791 2017-02-15T15:26:53Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mzilikazi~detail.jpg|thumb|right|200px]] '''Mzilikazi Khumalo''' watalwa ngeminyaka yangabo 1790 wafa mhlaka 9 Ingci 1868 bekayinkosi yemandebele lebekusive lesiphindze satiwe ngabo Mthwakazi. Sibongo sa Mzilikazi bekungu Khumalo atalwa esiveni saka Ndwandwe endzaweni yase Mkhuze leseyatiwa namuhla nge [[KwaZulu Natal]], kantsi babe wakhe bekungu Mashobane. Mzilikazi bekanguletinye tindvuna tenkosi [[Shaka Zulu]] lowahlephuka.<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/king-mzilikazi</ref><ref>http://www.southafrica.com/forums/history/3702-history-mzilikazi-2.html</ref> ==Emareferensi== [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] j22m5j6l9wb4t4l4fbohxpstxivoaz6 0 4036 34391 34378 2014-09-19T14:26:55Z Varlaam 1258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox disease | name = Ligciwane lesifo se-Ebola | image = 7042 lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC Photo.jpg | caption = Umtfwebuli wetitfombe we-1976 lowatfwebula bahlengikati lababili labe beme ngembi [[kwaMayinga N'Seka |Mayinga N.]], lokungumuntfu lobekaneligciwane lesifo se-Ebola; lowashona emva kwetinsuku letimbalwa ngenca yekophela ngekhatsi (i-hemorrhaging). | DiseasesDB = 18043 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|98|4|a|90}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|065.8}} | MedlinePlus = 001339 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 626 | MeshID = D019142 }} '''Ligciwane lesifo se-Ebola''' ('''EVD''') nobe '''Imfiva yekophela ngekhatsi ye-i-Ebola/ ihemorrhagic''' ('''EHF''') Isifo seluntfu lesibangelwa ligciwane [[le-Ebola]] <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Timphawu tivamise kucala etinsukwini letimbili kuye emavikini lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekutfola leligciwane, lelihambisana [[nemkhuhlane]], umphimbo lobuhlungu, [[iMyalgia/ tinhlungu temamaseli]], kanye [[nekubulawa yinhloko]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ngalokwetayelekile [[kugonyuluka]], kuhlanta, kanye [[nensheko]] kubese kuyalandzela, kuhambisane nekwehla kwekusebenta [[kwesibindzi]] kanye [[netinso]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kulesikhatsi lesi, labanye bantfu bacalwa kuba netinkinga [[tekopha]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease Fact sheet N°103|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=12 April 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis--> Leligciwane lingatfolakala ngekuchumana [[nengati]] nobe [[lokusamanti lokuphuma emtimbeni]] wesilwane lesisulelekile (kuvamise kuba tingobiyane nobe [[emalilwane ladla titselo]]).<ref name=WHO2014/> Kubhebhetseleka ngemoya akukashicilelwa njengendlela leyenteka ngekwemvelo.<ref name=WHOAir2014>{{cite web|title=2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=3 August 2014|date=Apr 21 2014}}</ref> Emalilwane ladla titselo kukholeka kwekutsi aba nalo leligciwane abuye alibhebhetselekise nangaphandle kwekutsi abe nalo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Ngalesikhatsi sekusuleleka kweluntfu, lesifo sisuke sesibhebhetseleka emkhatsini webantfu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Besilisa labanaso bakwati kusibhebhetselisa lesifo [[ ngalokusamanti kwebudvodza]] lokungenani etinyangeni letimbili. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kute kube khona kwelapheka, ngalokuvamile letinye tetifo letinetimphawu leticishe tifane naleti [[malalaveva]], [[sifo sensheko/ ikholera]] kanye naletinye [[letitsatselana ngemikhuhlane yemagciwane ekophela ngekhatsi/ ihemorrhagic]] letingakabalwa ekucaleni.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kucinisekisa kwelapheka kuye kutsatfwe emasampuli engati ahlolwe leligciwane [[tibulalamasotja]], nobe ligciwane ngekwalo.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention --> Kuvikeleka kufaka ekhatsi kunciphisa kubhebhetseleka kwalesifo etingobiyaneni lesetinaso kanye nasetingulubeni kute tingangeni kubantfu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Loku kungentiwa ngekutsi kuhlolwe tilwane letinjalo tibuye tibulawe kufake ekhatsi nekugujelwa kwenyama yato nangabe itfolakele inalesifo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kuphekisisa kahle inyama kanye nekugcoka timphahla tekutivikela nako kungasita kakhulu nangabe usebenta ngenyama,<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> njengako kufaka timphahla tekuvikela kanye [[nekugeza tandla]] nangabe usedvute nemuntfu lonalesifo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Emasampuli alokusamanti kwemtimba kanye neticubu temuntfu lonalesifo kumele kusetjentiswe ngalokukhulu kucophelela.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Treatment, Prognosis and Epidemiology--> Alikatfolakali likhambi lokungilo lalesifo; imitamo yekusita labo labasulelekile ifaka ekhatsi kunika nanobe ngukuphi kwaloku [[kwelapha kwalokunatfwako]] (emanti ekunatsa lanashukela nasawoti lomncane) nobe [[lokusamanti lokufakwa engatini nobe emitsanjeni yengati]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Lesifo sisezingeni lelisetulu [[ lekubulala]]: lokungenani emkhatsini kwema-50% ne-90% alabo labasuleleke ngaleligciwane.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name="Elsevier/Academic Press">{{cite book|author1=C.M. Fauquet|title=Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses|date=2005|publisher=Elsevier/Academic Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780080575483|page=648|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648}}</ref> I-EVD yatfolakala kwekucala-, [[eSudan]] kanye nase [[Democratic Rephabliki yaseCongo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Lesifo sivamise kucubuka etifundzeni letinemswakamo loshisako tase [[Sub-Saharan Afrika]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Kusukela nge-1976 (ngalesikhatsi itfolakala kwekucala) kute kufike nge-2013, bantfu laba-1, 000 ngemnyaka sebasulelekile.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=MMWRJune2014>{{cite web|title=Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak — West Africa, 2014|url=http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w|website=CDC|accessdate=26 June 2014|date=June 27, 2014}}</ref> Kubhebhetseleka lokukhulu kute kube ngunamuhla kungulokuchubekako [[2014 yeNshonalanga ne-Afrika lebhebhetseleka nge i-Ebola]], yayedlulisela [[ e-Gunea]], [[Sierra Leone]], [[Liberia]] kanye nalokungenani [[ neNigeria]].<ref name=CDC2014>{{cite web|title=CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea, and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola.|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia|website=CDC|accessdate=2 August 2014|date=July 31, 2014}}</ref><ref name=CDCAug2014N>{{cite web|title=Outbreak of Ebola in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone|url=http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/index.html|website=CDC|accessdate=5 August 2014|date=August 4, 2014}}</ref> Kusukela ngeNgci 2014 kube netehlakalo letitfolakele letingetulu kwe-1600.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ebola virus disease update - West Africa|url=http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_04_ebola/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=Aug 4, 2014}}</ref> Imitamo iyachubeka kute kutfutfukiswe [[ imijovo]]: nanobe kunjalo, ayikho letfolakele.<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Imitfombolwati== {{Reflist|colwidth=25em}} ; Tinhlatincwadzi {{Refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last=Klenk |first=Hans-Dieter |title=Marburg and Ebola Viruses (Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology) |date=January 1999 |publisher=Springer-Verlag Telos |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-540-64729-4 |ref=CITEREFKlenk1999}} * {{Cite book |first1=Hans-Dieter |last1=Klenk |first2=Heinz |last2=Feldmann |title=Ebola and Marburg viruses: molecular and cellular biology |url=http://books.google.com/?id=EV_mFgnyPoMC |format=Limited preview |year=2004 |publisher=Horizon Bioscience |location=Wymondham, Norfolk, UK |isbn=978-0-9545232-3-7 |ref=CITEREFKlenkFeldmann2004}} * {{Cite book |last=Kuhn |first=Jens H. |title=Filoviruses: A Compendium of 40 Years of Epidemiological, Clinical, and Laboratory Studies. Archives of Virology Supplement, vol. 20 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=LaOue0F9Ns4C |format=Limited preview |year=2008 |publisher=SpringerWienNewYork |location=Vienna |isbn=978-3-211-20670-6 |ref=CITEREFKuhn2008}} * {{Cite book |last1=McCormick |first1=Joseph |last2=Fisher-Hoch |first2=Susan |others=Horvitz, Leslie Alan |title=Level 4: Virus Hunters of the CDC |url=http://books.google.com/?id=QEvR3aJX2m0C |format=Limited preview |origyear=1996 |edition=Updated [3rd] |year=1999 |publisher=Barnes & Noble |isbn=978-0-7607-1208-5 |ref=CITEREFMcCormickFisher-Hoch1999 |month=June}} * {{Cite book |last=Pattyn |first=S. R. |title=Ebola Virus Haemorrhagic Fever |year=1978 |url=http://www.itg.be/ebola/ |format=Full free text |edition=1st |publisher=Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press |location=Amsterdam |isbn=0-444-80060-3 |ref=CITEREFPattyn1978}} * {{Cite book | last1 = Ryabchikova | first1 = Elena I. | last2 = Price | first2 = Barbara B. | title = Ebola and Marburg Viruses: A View of Infection Using Electron Microscopy | year = 2004 | publisher = Battelle Press | location = Columbus, Ohio | isbn = 978-1-57477-131-2 | ref = CITEREFRyabchikovaPrice2004 }} {{Refend}} ==Kuchumana kwangaphandle== {{Refbegin}} * [http://viralzone.expasy.org/all_by_species/207.html ViralZone: Ebola-like viruses] – Virological repository from the [[Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics]] * [http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/ CDC: Ebola hemorrhagic fever] – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Special Pathogens Branch * [http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/en/ WHO: Ebola haemorrhagic fever] – World Health Organization, Global Alert and Response * [http://www.viprbrc.org/brc/home.do?decorator=filo Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource (ViPR): Filoviridae] * [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/emdb/searchResults.html/?q=ebola 3D macromolecular structures of the Ebola virus archived in the EM Data Bank (EMDB)] * [https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msa=0&msid=202977755949863934429.0004c658eb30f9c4fb1c0&ie=UTF8&t=h&ll=27.371767,5.273438&spn=110.017392,184.21875&z=2&source=embed&dg=feature Google Map of Ebola Outbreaks] * [http://www.who.int/csr/bioriskreduction/filovirus_infection_control/en/ WHO recommended infection control measures] {{Refend}} 1awv5baqgwgi3x8rqzmg3zav6gpxsqy 10 4037 34374 34346 2014-09-05T07:48:51Z CFCF 3535 Translation of title wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="toc" style="float:right;width:18em;padding:0.5em;margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tr><th colspan="2"><big>{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</big></th></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">''Kuhlelwa kanye nemitfombolwati yangaphandle''<!--''Classification and external resources''--></td></tr> {{#if:{{{image|}}}|<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">[[File:{{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|150px|center|{{{caption|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}]] <small>{{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}}</small></td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD10|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-10'''</td><td>{{{ICD10|}}} {{{ICD10}}}{{#if:{{{ICD10-2|}}}|{{{ICD10-2|}}} {{{ICD10-2}}}|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ICD9|}}}|<tr><td>'''ICD/CIM-9'''</td><td>{{{ICD9|}}} {{{ICD9}}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|<tr><td>'''OMIM'''</td><td>[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM|}}} {{{OMIM}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|<tr><td>'''DiseasesDB'''</td><td>[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}]{{#if:{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}|, [http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB-2|}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB-2}}}]|}}</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|<tr><td>'''MedlinePlus'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus|}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}]</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{eMedicine|}}}|<tr><td>'''eMedicine'''</td><td>''&lt;Placeholder&gt;''</td></tr>|}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{MeSH|}}}|<tr><td>'''MeSH'''</td><td>[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/cgi/mesh/2014/MB_cgi?field=uid&term={{{MeSH}}} {{{MeSH}}}]</td></tr>|}} </table> </div><!-- {{ infobox | abovestyle = background-color: {{{background|{{{Background|lightgrey}}}}}} | above = {{{name|{{{Name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAME}}</includeonly>}}}}}} | subheader = <includeonly>''Classification and external resources''</includeonly> | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image|}}}{{{Image|}}}|size={{{image_size|{{{Width|}}}}}}|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1.06|alt={{{alt|}}}{{{Alt|}}}}} | caption = {{{caption|}}}{{{Caption|}}} | label1 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[ICD-10|10]] | data1 = {{{ICD10|}}} | label2 = [[International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems|ICD]]-[[List of ICD-9 codes|9]] | data2 = {{{ICD9|}}} | label3 = [[International Classification of Diseases for Oncology|ICD-O:]] | data3 = {{{ICDO|}}} | label4 = [[OMIM]] | data4 = {{#if:{{{OMIM|}}}|[http://omim.org/entry/{{{OMIM}}} {{{OMIM}}}] {{{OMIM_mult|}}} }} | label5 = [[Diseases Database|DiseasesDB]] | data5 = {{#if:{{{DiseasesDB|}}}|[http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb{{{DiseasesDB}}}.htm {{{DiseasesDB}}}] {{{DiseasesDB_mult|}}} }} | label6 = [[MedlinePlus]] | data6 = {{#if:{{{MedlinePlus|}}}|[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/{{{MedlinePlus}}}.htm {{{MedlinePlus}}}] {{{MedlinePlus_mult|}}} }} | label7 = [[Medical Subject Headings|MeSH]] | data7 = {{comma separated entries | 1 = {{#if:{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1|}}}}}}}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeshID|{{{MeSH|{{{MeSH1}}}}}}}}}| year= {{{MeshYear|{{{MeshYear1|}}}}}} }} }} | 2 = {{#if:{{{MeSH2|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH2|}}}|year={{{MeshYear2|}}}}} }} | 3 = {{#if:{{{MeSH3|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH3|}}}|year={{{MeshYear3|}}}}} }} | 4 = {{#if:{{{MeSH4|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH4|}}}|year={{{MeshYear4|}}}}} }} | 5 = {{#if:{{{MeSH5|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH5|}}}|year={{{MeshYear5|}}}}} }} | 6 = {{#if:{{{MeSH6|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH6|}}}|year={{{MeshYear6|}}}}} }} | 7 = {{#if:{{{MeSH7|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH7|}}}|year={{{MeshYear7|}}}}} }} | 8 = {{#if:{{{MeSH8|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH8|}}}|year={{{MeshYear8|}}}}} }} | 9 = {{#if:{{{MeSH9|}}} | {{mesh2|{{{MeSH9|}}}|year={{{MeshYear9|}}}}} }} |10 = {{#if: {{{MeshName|}}} | ''{{mesh2 | name = {{{MeshName}}} | number = {{{MeshNumber|}}} }}'' }} }} | label8 = [[GeneReviews]] | class8 = plainlist | data8 = {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK|}}}{{{GeneReviewsNBK1|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK|{{{GeneReviewsNBK1}}}}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName|{{{GeneReviewsName1|}}}}}}}}|{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsID|}}}| * [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/n/gene/{{{GeneReviewsID}}}/ {{#if: {{{GeneReviewsName|}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName}}}|{{{GeneReviewsID}}}}}]}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK2|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK2}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName2|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK3|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK3}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName3|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK4|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK4}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName4|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK5|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK5}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName5|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK6|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK6}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName6|}}}}}}}{{#if: {{{GeneReviewsNBK7|}}}| * {{NCBIBook2|{{{GeneReviewsNBK7}}}|{{{GeneReviewsName7|}}}}}}} }}--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 80ou149lqmqtf9qwe9l05z4x174o1md 10 4038 34347 2014-09-02T08:42:13Z CFCF 3535 Created page with "{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go in the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> kavlqnbr7pew8bhy59a3n9jmoau5jt4 828 4039 34348 2014-09-02T08:42:41Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Infobox]] Scribunto text/plain -- -- This module implements {{Infobox}} -- local p = {} local HtmlBuilder = require('Module:HtmlBuilder') local args = {} local origArgs local root local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of the values of two tables, as a sequence. local vals = {} for k, v in pairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for k, v in pairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end return ret end local function getArgNums(prefix) -- Returns a table containing the numbers of the arguments that exist -- for the specified prefix. For example, if the prefix was 'data', and -- 'data1', 'data2', and 'data5' exist, it would return {1, 2, 5}. local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = tostring(k):match('^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end local function addRow(rowArgs) -- Adds a row to the infobox, with either a header cell -- or a label/data cell combination. if rowArgs.header then root .tag('tr') .addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) .attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) .tag('th') .attr('colspan', 2) .attr('id', rowArgs.headerid) .addClass(rowArgs.class) .addClass(args.headerclass) .css('text-align', 'center') .cssText(args.headerstyle) .wikitext(rowArgs.header) elseif rowArgs.data then local row = root.tag('tr') row.addClass(rowArgs.rowclass) row.attr('id', rowArgs.rowid) if rowArgs.label then row .tag('th') .attr('scope', 'row') .attr('id', rowArgs.labelid) .css('text-align', 'left') .cssText(args.labelstyle) .wikitext(rowArgs.label) .done() end local dataCell = row.tag('td') if not rowArgs.label then dataCell .attr('colspan', 2) .css('text-align', 'center') end dataCell .attr('id', rowArgs.dataid) .addClass(rowArgs.class) .cssText(rowArgs.datastyle) .newline() .wikitext(rowArgs.data) end end local function renderTitle() if not args.title then return end root .tag('caption') .addClass(args.titleclass) .cssText(args.titlestyle) .wikitext(args.title) end local function renderAboveRow() if not args.above then return end root .tag('tr') .tag('th') .attr('colspan', 2) .addClass(args.aboveclass) .css('text-align', 'center') .css('font-size', '125%') .css('font-weight', 'bold') .cssText(args.abovestyle) .wikitext(args.above) end local function renderBelowRow() if not args.below then return end root .tag('tr') .tag('td') .attr('colspan', '2') .addClass(args.belowclass) .css('text-align', 'center') .cssText(args.belowstyle) .newline() .wikitext(args.below) end local function renderSubheaders() if args.subheader then args.subheader1 = args.subheader end if args.subheaderrowclass then args.subheaderrowclass1 = args.subheaderrowclass end local subheadernums = getArgNums('subheader') for k, num in ipairs(subheadernums) do addRow({ data = args['subheader' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.subheaderstyle or args['subheaderstyle' .. tostring(num)], class = args.subheaderclass, rowclass = args['subheaderrowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderImages() if args.image then args.image1 = args.image end if args.caption then args.caption1 = args.caption end local imagenums = getArgNums('image') for k, num in ipairs(imagenums) do local caption = args['caption' .. tostring(num)] local data = HtmlBuilder.create().wikitext(args['image' .. tostring(num)]) if caption then data .tag('div') .cssText(args.captionstyle) .wikitext(caption) end addRow({ data = tostring(data), datastyle = args.imagestyle, class = args.imageclass, rowclass = args['imagerowclass' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderRows() -- Gets the union of the header and data argument numbers, -- and renders them all in order using addRow. local rownums = union(getArgNums('header'), getArgNums('data')) table.sort(rownums) for k, num in ipairs(rownums) do addRow({ header = args['header' .. tostring(num)], label = args['label' .. tostring(num)], data = args['data' .. tostring(num)], datastyle = args.datastyle, class = args['class' .. tostring(num)], rowclass = args['rowclass' .. tostring(num)], dataid = args['dataid' .. tostring(num)], labelid = args['labelid' .. tostring(num)], headerid = args['headerid' .. tostring(num)], rowid = args['rowid' .. tostring(num)] }) end end local function renderNavBar() if not args.name then return end root .tag('tr') .tag('td') .attr('colspan', '2') .css('text-align', 'right') .wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({ title = 'navbar', args = { args.name, mini = 1 } })) end local function renderItalicTitle() local italicTitle = args['italic title'] and mw.ustring.lower(args['italic title']) if italicTitle == '' or italicTitle == 'force' or italicTitle == 'yes' then root.wikitext(mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate({title = 'italic title'})) end end local function renderTrackingCategories() if args.decat ~= 'yes' then if #(getArgNums('data')) == 0 and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then root.wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows]]') end if args.child == 'yes' and args.title then root.wikitext('[[Category:Articles which use embedded infobox templates with the title parameter]]') end end end local function _infobox() -- Specify the overall layout of the infobox, with special settings -- if the infobox is used as a 'child' inside another infobox. if args.child ~= 'yes' then root = HtmlBuilder.create('table') root .addClass('infobox') .addClass(args.bodyclass) .attr('cellspacing', 3) .css('border-spacing', '3px') if args.subbox == 'yes' then root .css('padding', '0') .css('border', 'none') .css('margin', '-3px') .css('width', 'auto') .css('min-width', '100%') .css('font-size', '100%') .css('clear', 'none') .css('float', 'none') .css('background-color', 'transparent') else root .css('width', '22em') end root .cssText(args.bodystyle) renderTitle() renderAboveRow() else root = HtmlBuilder.create() root .wikitext(args.title) end renderSubheaders() renderImages() renderRows() renderBelowRow() renderNavBar() renderItalicTitle() renderTrackingCategories() return tostring(root) end local function preprocessSingleArg(argName) -- If the argument exists and isn't blank, add it to the argument table. -- Blank arguments are treated as nil to match the behaviour of ParserFunctions. if origArgs[argName] and origArgs[argName] ~= '' then args[argName] = origArgs[argName] end end local function preprocessArgs(prefixTable, step) -- Assign the parameters with the given prefixes to the args table, in order, in batches -- of the step size specified. This is to prevent references etc. from appearing in the -- wrong order. The prefixTable should be an array containing tables, each of which has -- two possible fields, a "prefix" string and a "depend" table. The function always parses -- parameters containing the "prefix" string, but only parses parameters in the "depend" -- table if the prefix parameter is present and non-blank. if type(prefixTable) ~= 'table' then error("Non-table value detected for the prefix table", 2) end if type(step) ~= 'number' then error("Invalid step value detected", 2) end -- Get arguments without a number suffix, and check for bad input. for i,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do if type(v) ~= 'table' or type(v.prefix) ~= "string" or (v.depend and type(v.depend) ~= 'table') then error('Invalid input detected to preprocessArgs prefix table', 2) end preprocessSingleArg(v.prefix) -- Only parse the depend parameter if the prefix parameter is present and not blank. if args[v.prefix] and v.depend then for j, dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do if type(dependValue) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid "depend" parameter value detected in preprocessArgs') end preprocessSingleArg(dependValue) end end end -- Get arguments with number suffixes. local a = 1 -- Counter variable. local moreArgumentsExist = true while moreArgumentsExist == true do moreArgumentsExist = false for i = a, a + step - 1 do for j,v in ipairs(prefixTable) do local prefixArgName = v.prefix .. tostring(i) if origArgs[prefixArgName] then moreArgumentsExist = true -- Do another loop if any arguments are found, even blank ones. preprocessSingleArg(prefixArgName) end -- Process the depend table if the prefix argument is present and not blank, or -- we are processing "prefix1" and "prefix" is present and not blank, and -- if the depend table is present. if v.depend and (args[prefixArgName] or (i == 1 and args[v.prefix])) then for j,dependValue in ipairs(v.depend) do local dependArgName = dependValue .. tostring(i) preprocessSingleArg(dependArgName) end end end end a = a + step end end function p.infobox(frame) -- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template. -- Otherwise, for testing purposes, assume args are being passed directly in. if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args else origArgs = frame end -- Parse the data parameters in the same order that the old {{infobox}} did, so that -- references etc. will display in the expected places. Parameters that depend on -- another parameter are only processed if that parameter is present, to avoid -- phantom references appearing in article reference lists. preprocessSingleArg('child') preprocessSingleArg('bodyclass') preprocessSingleArg('subbox') preprocessSingleArg('bodystyle') preprocessSingleArg('title') preprocessSingleArg('titleclass') preprocessSingleArg('titlestyle') preprocessSingleArg('above') preprocessSingleArg('aboveclass') preprocessSingleArg('abovestyle') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'subheader', depend = {'subheaderstyle', 'subheaderrowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('subheaderstyle') preprocessSingleArg('subheaderclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'image', depend = {'caption', 'imagerowclass'}} }, 10) preprocessSingleArg('captionstyle') preprocessSingleArg('imagestyle') preprocessSingleArg('imageclass') preprocessArgs({ {prefix = 'header'}, {prefix = 'data', depend = {'label'}}, {prefix = 'rowclass'}, {prefix = 'class'}, {prefix = 'dataid'}, {prefix = 'labelid'}, {prefix = 'headerid'}, {prefix = 'rowid'} }, 50) preprocessSingleArg('headerclass') preprocessSingleArg('headerstyle') preprocessSingleArg('labelstyle') preprocessSingleArg('datastyle') preprocessSingleArg('below') preprocessSingleArg('belowclass') preprocessSingleArg('belowstyle') preprocessSingleArg('name') args['italic title'] = origArgs['italic title'] -- different behaviour if blank or absent preprocessSingleArg('decat') return _infobox() end return p mjjeqnr78g15whlr0rgvpi4ts519q2r 828 4040 34349 2014-09-02T08:43:57Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1]] Scribunto text/plain local z = { error_categories = {}; error_ids = {}; message_tail = {}; } -- Whether variable is set or not function is_set( var ) return not (var == nil or var == ''); end -- First set variable or nil if none function first_set(...) local list = {...}; for _, var in pairs(list) do if is_set( var ) then return var; end end end -- Whether needle is in haystack function inArray( needle, haystack ) if needle == nil then return false; end for n,v in ipairs( haystack ) do if v == needle then return n; end end return false; end --[[ Categorize and emit an error message when the citation contains one or more deprecated parameters. Because deprecated parameters (currently |day=, |month=, |coauthor=, and |coauthors=) aren't related to each other and because these parameters may be concatenated into the variables used by |date= and |author#= (and aliases) details of which parameter caused the error message are not provided. Only one error message is emitted regardless of the number of deprecated parameters in the citation. ]] function deprecated_parameter() if true ~= Page_in_deprecated_cat then -- if we haven't been here before then set a Page_in_deprecated_cat=true; -- sticky flag so that if there are more than one deprecated parameter the category is added only once -- table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add error message table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'deprecated_params', {}, true ) } ); -- add error message end end -- Populates numbered arguments in a message string using an argument table. function substitute( msg, args ) -- return args and tostring( mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ) ) or msg; return args and mw.message.newRawMessage( msg, args ):plain() or msg; end --[[ Apply kerning to open the space between the quote mark provided by the Module and a leading or trailing quote mark contained in a |title= or |chapter= parameter's value. This function will positive kern either single or double quotes: "'Unkerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks'" " 'Kerned title with leading and trailing single quote marks' " (in real life the kerning isn't as wide as this example) ]] function kern_quotes (str) local left='<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains leading single or double quote mark local right='<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">%1</span>'; -- spacing to use when title contains trailing single or double quote mark if str:match ("^[\"\'][^\']") then str = string.gsub( str, "^[\"\']", left, 1 ); -- replace (captured) leading single or double quote with left-side <span> end if str:match ("[^\'][\"\']$") then str = string.gsub( str, "[\"\']$", right, 1 ); -- replace (captured) trailing single or double quote with right-side <span> end return str; end -- Wraps a string using a message_list configuration taking one argument function wrap( key, str, lower ) if not is_set( str ) then return ""; elseif inArray( key, { 'italic-title', 'trans-italic-title' } ) then str = safeforitalics( str ); end if lower == true then return substitute( cfg.messages[key]:lower(), {str} ); else return substitute( cfg.messages[key], {str} ); end end --[[ Argument wrapper. This function provides support for argument mapping defined in the configuration file so that multiple names can be transparently aliased to single internal variable. ]] function argument_wrapper( args ) local origin = {}; return setmetatable({ ORIGIN = function( self, k ) local dummy = self[k]; --force the variable to be loaded. return origin[k]; end }, { __index = function ( tbl, k ) if origin[k] ~= nil then return nil; end local args, list, v = args, cfg.aliases[k]; if type( list ) == 'table' then v, origin[k] = selectone( args, list, 'redundant_parameters' ); if origin[k] == nil then origin[k] = ''; -- Empty string, not nil end elseif list ~= nil then v, origin[k] = args[list], list; else -- maybe let through instead of raising an error? -- v, origin[k] = args[k], k; error( cfg.messages['unknown_argument_map'] ); end -- Empty strings, not nil; if v == nil then v = cfg.defaults[k] or ''; origin[k] = ''; end tbl = rawset( tbl, k, v ); return v; end, }); end --[[ Looks for a parameter's name in the whitelist. Parameters in the whitelist can have three values: true - active, supported parameters false - deprecated, supported parameters nil - unsupported parameters ]] function validate( name ) local name = tostring( name ); local state = whitelist.basic_arguments[ name ]; -- Normal arguments if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end -- Arguments with numbers in them name = name:gsub( "%d+", "#" ); -- replace digit(s) with # (last25 becomes last# state = whitelist.numbered_arguments[ name ]; if true == state then return true; end -- valid actively supported parameter if false == state then deprecated_parameter (); -- parameter is deprecated but still supported return true; end return false; -- Not supported because not found or name is set to nil end -- Formats a comment for error trapping function errorcomment( content, hidden ) return wrap( hidden and 'hidden-error' or 'visible-error', content ); end --[[ Sets an error condition and returns the appropriate error message. The actual placement of the error message in the output is the responsibility of the calling function. ]] function seterror( error_id, arguments, raw, prefix, suffix ) local error_state = cfg.error_conditions[ error_id ]; prefix = prefix or ""; suffix = suffix or ""; if error_state == nil then error( cfg.messages['undefined_error'] ); elseif is_set( error_state.category ) then table.insert( z.error_categories, error_state.category ); end local message = substitute( error_state.message, arguments ); message = message .. " ([[" .. cfg.messages['help page link'] .. "#" .. error_state.anchor .. "|" .. cfg.messages['help page label'] .. "]])"; z.error_ids[ error_id ] = true; if inArray( error_id, { 'bare_url_missing_title', 'trans_missing_title' } ) and z.error_ids['citation_missing_title'] then return '', false; end message = table.concat({ prefix, message, suffix }); if raw == true then return message, error_state.hidden; end return errorcomment( message, error_state.hidden ); end -- Formats a wiki style external link function externallinkid(options) local url_string = options.id; if options.encode == true or options.encode == nil then url_string = mw.uri.encode( url_string ); end return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[%s%s%s %s]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, url_string, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Formats a wiki style internal link function internallinkid(options) return mw.ustring.format( '[[%s|%s]]%s[[%s%s%s|%s]]', options.link, options.label, options.separator or "&nbsp;", options.prefix, options.id, options.suffix or "", mw.text.nowiki(options.id) ); end -- Format an external link with error checking function externallink( URL, label, source ) local error_str = ""; if not is_set( label ) then label = URL; if is_set( source ) then error_str = seterror( 'bare_url_missing_title', { wrap( 'parameter', source ) }, false, " " ); else error( cfg.messages["bare_url_no_origin"] ); end end if not checkurl( URL ) then error_str = seterror( 'bad_url', {}, false, " " ) .. error_str; end return table.concat({ "[", URL, " ", safeforurl( label ), "]", error_str }); end -- Formats a link to Amazon function amazon(id, domain) if not is_set(domain) then domain = "com" elseif ( "jp" == domain or "uk" == domain ) then domain = "co." .. domain end local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ASIN']; return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label=handler.label , prefix="//www.amazon."..domain.."/dp/",id=id, encode=handler.encode, separator = handler.separator}) end --[[ format and error check arXiv identifier. There are two valid forms of the identifier: the first form, valid only between date codes 9108 and 0703 is: arXiv:<archive>.<class>/<date code><number><version> where: <archive> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <class> is a string of alpha characters - may be hyphenated; no other punctuation <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 first digit of YY for this form can only 9 and 0 <number> is a three-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces (undocumented) the second form, valid from April 2007 is: arXiv:<date code>.<number><version> where: <date code> is four digits in the form YYMM where YY is the last two digits of the four-digit year and MM is the month number January = 01 <number> is a four-digit number <version> is a 1 or more digit number preceded with a lowercase v; no spaces ]] function arxiv (id) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ARXIV']; local year, month, version; local err_cat = "" year, month, version = id:match("^%a[%a%.%-]+/([90]%d)([01]%d)%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 9108-0703 format if not year then -- arXiv id is not proper 9108-0703 form year, month, version = id:match("^(%d%d)([01]%d)%.%d%d%d%d([v%d]*)$"); -- test for the 0704- format if not year then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- arXiv id doesn't match either format else -- id is the 0704- format year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((7 > year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- is year invalid or is month invalid? (doesn't test for future years) ((7 == year) and (4 > month)) or -- when year is 07, is month invalid (before April)? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end else -- id is the 9108-0703 format; are the date values ok year = tonumber(year); month = tonumber(month); if ((91 > year and 7 < year) or (1 > month and 12 < month)) or -- if invalid year or invalid month ((91 == year and 8 > month) or (7 == year and 3 < month)) or -- if years ok, are starting and ending months ok? is_set (version) and nil == version:match("v%d+") then -- is version proper format of single 'v' followed by digits? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_arxiv' ); -- set error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ lccn normalization (http://www.loc.gov/marc/lccn-namespace.html#normalization) 1. Remove all blanks. 2. If there is a forward slash (/) in the string, remove it, and remove all characters to the right of the forward slash. 3. If there is a hyphen in the string: a. Remove it. b. Inspect the substring following (to the right of) the (removed) hyphen. Then (and assuming that steps 1 and 2 have been carried out): 1. All these characters should be digits, and there should be six or less. (not done in this function) 2. If the length of the substring is less than 6, left-fill the substring with zeroes until the length is six. Returns a normalized lccn for lccn() to validate. There is no error checking (step 3.b.1) performed in this function. ]] function normalize_lccn (lccn) lccn = lccn:gsub ("%s", ""); -- 1. strip whitespace if nil ~= string.find (lccn,'/') then lccn = lccn:match ("(.-)/"); -- 2. remove forward slash and all character to the right of it end local prefix local suffix prefix, suffix = lccn:match ("(.+)%-(.+)"); -- 3.a remove hyphen by splitting the string into prefix and suffix if nil ~= suffix then -- if there was a hyphen suffix=string.rep("0", 6-string.len (suffix)) .. suffix; -- 3.b.2 left fill the suffix with 0s if suffix length less than 6 lccn=prefix..suffix; -- reassemble the lccn end return lccn; end --[[ Format LCCN link and do simple error checking. LCCN is a character string 8-12 characters long. The length of the LCCN dictates the character type of the first 1-3 characters; the rightmost eight are always digits. http://info-uri.info/registry/OAIHandler?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=reg&identifier=info:lccn/ length = 8 then all digits length = 9 then lccn[1] is alpha length = 10 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha or both digits length = 11 then lccn[1] is alpha, lccn[2] and lccn[3] are both alpha or both digits length = 12 then lccn[1] and lccn[2] are both alpha ]] function lccn(lccn) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['LCCN']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that LCCN is valid local id = lccn; -- local copy of the lccn id = normalize_lccn (id); -- get canonical form (no whitespace, hyphens, forward slashes) local len = id:len(); -- get the length of the lccn if 8 == len then if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 9 == len then -- LCCN should be adddddddd if nil == id:match("%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- does it match our pattern? err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- set an error message end elseif 10 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddd or dddddddddd if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if LCCN has anything but digits (nil if only digits) ... if nil == id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- ... see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end end elseif 11 == len then -- LCCN should be aaadddddddd or adddddddddd if not (id:match("^%a%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") or id:match("^%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d")) then -- see if it matches one of our patterns err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end elseif 12 == len then -- LCCN should be aadddddddddd if not id:match("^%a%a%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d%d") then -- see if it matches our pattern err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- no match, set an error message end else err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- wrong length, set an error message end if not is_set (err_cat) and nil ~= lccn:find ('%s') then err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_lccn' ); -- lccn contains a space, set an error message end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=lccn,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Format PMID and do simple error checking. PMIDs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMID to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMIDs are issued. ]] function pmid(id) local test_limit = 30000000; -- update this value as PMIDs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMID']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMID is valid if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMID has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message else -- PMID is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMID is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmid' ); -- set an error message end end return externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end --[[ Determines if a PMC identifier's online version is embargoed. Compares the date in |embargo= against today's date. If embargo date is in the future, returns true; otherwise, returns false because the embargo has expired or |embargo= not set in this cite. ]] function is_embargoed(embargo) if is_set(embargo) then local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local good1, embargo_date, good2, todays_date; good1, embargo_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U', embargo ); good2, todays_date = pcall( lang.formatDate, lang, 'U' ); if good1 and good2 and tonumber( embargo_date ) >= tonumber( todays_date ) then --is embargo date is in the future? return true; -- still embargoed end end return false; -- embargo expired or |embargo= not set end --[[ Format a PMC, do simple error checking, and check for embargoed articles. The embargo parameter takes a date for a value. If the embargo date is in the future the PMC identifier will not be linked to the article. If the embargo specifies a date in the past, or if it is empty or omitted, then the PMC identifier is linked to the article through the link at cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix. PMCs are sequential numbers beginning at 1 and counting up. This code checks the PMC to see that it contains only digits and is less than test_limit; the value in local variable test_limit will need to be updated periodically as more PMCs are issued. ]] function pmc(id, embargo) local test_limit = 5000000; -- update this value as PMCs approach local handler = cfg.id_handlers['PMC']; local err_cat = ''; -- presume that PMC is valid local text; if id:match("[^%d]") then -- if PMC has anything but digits err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message else -- PMC is only digits local id_num = tonumber(id); -- convert id to a number for range testing if 1 > id_num or test_limit < id_num then -- if PMC is outside test limit boundaries err_cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_pmc' ); -- set an error message end end if is_embargoed(embargo) then text="[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. handler.separator .. id .. err_cat; --still embargoed so no external link else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, --no embargo date, ok to link to article prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) .. err_cat; end return text; end -- Formats a DOI and checks for DOI errors. -- DOI names contain two parts: prefix and suffix separated by a forward slash. -- Prefix: directory indicator '10.' followed by a registrant code -- Suffix: character string of any length chosen by the registrant -- This function checks a DOI name for: prefix/suffix. If the doi name contains spaces or endashes, -- or, if it ends with a period or a comma, this function will emit a bad_doi error message. -- DOI names are case-insensitive and can incorporate any printable Unicode characters so the test for spaces, endash, -- and terminal punctuation may not be technically correct but it appears, that in practice these characters are rarely if ever used in doi names. function doi(id, inactive) local cat = "" local handler = cfg.id_handlers['DOI']; local text; if is_set(inactive) then local inactive_year = inactive:match("%d%d%d%d") or ''; -- try to get the year portion from the inactive date text = "[[" .. handler.link .. "|" .. handler.label .. "]]:" .. id; if is_set(inactive_year) then table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with DOIs inactive since " .. inactive_year ); else table.insert( z.error_categories, "Pages with inactive DOIs" ); -- when inactive doesn't contain a recognizable year end inactive = " (" .. cfg.messages['inactive'] .. " " .. inactive .. ")" else text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) inactive = "" end if nil == id:match("^10%.[^%s–]-/[^%s–]-[^%.,]$") then -- doi must begin with '10.', must contain a fwd slash, must not contain spaces or endashes, and must not end with period or comma cat = ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_doi' ); end return text .. inactive .. cat end -- Formats an OpenLibrary link, and checks for associated errors. function openlibrary(id) local code = id:sub(-1,-1) local handler = cfg.id_handlers['OL']; if ( code == "A" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/authors/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "M" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix="http://openlibrary.org/books/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) elseif ( code == "W" ) then return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/works/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) else return externallinkid({link=handler.link, label=handler.label, prefix= "http://openlibrary.org/OL",id=id, separator=handler.separator, encode = handler.encode}) .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_ol' ); end end --[[ Validate and format an issn. This code fixes the case where an editor has included an ISSN in the citation but has separated the two groups of four digits with a space. When that condition occurred, the resulting link looked like this: |issn=0819 4327 gives: [http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0819 4327 0819 4327] -- can't have spaces in an external link This code now prevents that by inserting a hyphen at the issn midpoint. It also validates the issn for length and makes sure that the checkdigit agrees with the calculated value. Incorrect length (8 digits), characters other than 0-9 and X, or checkdigit / calculated value mismatch will all cause a check issn error message. The issn is always displayed with a hyphen, even if the issn was given as a single group of 8 digits. ]] function issn(id) local issn_copy = id; -- save a copy of unadulterated issn; use this version for display if issn does not validate local handler = cfg.id_handlers['ISSN']; local text; local valid_issn = true; id=id:gsub( "[%s-–]", "" ); -- strip spaces, hyphens, and endashes from the issn if 8 ~= id:len() or nil == id:match( "^%d*X?$" ) then -- validate the issn: 8 digits long, containing only 0-9 or X in the last position valid_issn=false; -- wrong length or improper character else valid_issn=is_valid_isxn(id, 8); -- validate issn end if true == valid_issn then id = string.sub( id, 1, 4 ) .. "-" .. string.sub( id, 5 ); -- if valid, display correctly formatted version else id = issn_copy; -- if not valid, use the show the invalid issn with error message end text = externallinkid({link = handler.link, label = handler.label, prefix=handler.prefix,id=id,separator=handler.separator, encode=handler.encode}) if false == valid_issn then text = text .. ' ' .. seterror( 'bad_issn' ) -- add an error message if the issn is invalid end return text end --[[ This function sets default title types (equivalent to the citation including |type=<default value>) for those citations that have defaults. Also handles the special case where it is desirable to omit the title type from the rendered citation (|type=none). ]] function set_titletype(cite_class, title_type) if is_set(title_type) then if "none" == title_type then title_type = ""; -- if |type=none then type parameter not displayed end return title_type; -- if |type= has been set to any other value use that value end if "AV-media-notes" == cite_class or "DVD-notes" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite AV media notes or cite DVD notes return "Media notes"; -- display AV media notes / DVD media notes annotation elseif "podcast" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite podcast return "Podcast"; -- display podcast annotation elseif "pressrelease" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite press release return "Press release"; -- display press release annotation elseif "techreport" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite techreport return "Technical report"; -- display techreport annotation elseif "thesis" == cite_class then -- if this citation is cite thesis (degree option handled after this function returns) return "Thesis"; -- display simple thesis annotation (without |degree= modification) end end --[[ Determines whether a URL string is valid At present the only check is whether the string appears to be prefixed with a URI scheme. It is not determined whether the URI scheme is valid or whether the URL is otherwise well formed. ]] function checkurl( url_str ) -- Protocol-relative or URL scheme return url_str:sub(1,2) == "//" or url_str:match( "^[^/]*:" ) ~= nil; end -- Removes irrelevant text and dashes from ISBN number -- Similar to that used for Special:BookSources function cleanisbn( isbn_str ) return isbn_str:gsub( "[^-0-9X]", "" ); end -- Extract page numbers from external wikilinks in any of the |page=, |pages=, or |at= parameters for use in COinS. --TODO: Fix so this code supports urls like this: -- http://www.history.navy.mil/download/va125153.pdf#page=13 %w/:\. function get_coins_pages (pages) if not is_set (pages) then return pages; end -- if no page numbers then we're done while true do pattern = pages:match("%[(%w*:?//[^ ]+%s+)[%w%d].*%]"); -- pattern is the opening bracket, the url and following space(s): "[url " if nil == pattern then break; end -- no more urls pattern = pattern:gsub("([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1"); -- pattern is not a literal string; escape lua's magic pattern characters pages = pages:gsub(pattern, ""); -- remove as many instances of pattern as possible end pages = pages:gsub("[%[%]]", ""); -- remove the brackets pages = pages:gsub("–", "-" ); -- replace endashes with hyphens pages = pages:gsub("&%w+;", "-" ); -- and replace html entities (&ndash; etc.) with hyphens; do we need to replace numerical entities like &#32; and the like? return pages; end --[[ ISBN-10 and ISSN validator code calculates checksum across all isbn/issn digits including the check digit. ISBN-13 is checked in checkisbn(). If the number is valid the result will be 0. Before calling this function, issbn/issn must be checked for length and stripped of dashes, spaces and other non-isxn characters. ]] function is_valid_isxn (isxn_str, len) local temp = 0; isxn_str = { isxn_str:byte(1, len) }; -- make a table of bytes len = len+1; -- adjust to be a loop counter for i, v in ipairs( isxn_str ) do -- loop through all of the bytes and calculate the checksum if v == string.byte( "X" ) then -- if checkdigit is X temp = temp + 10*( len - i ); -- it represents 10 decimal else temp = temp + tonumber( string.char(v) )*(len-i); end end return temp % 11 == 0; -- returns true if calculation result is zero end -- Determines whether an ISBN string is valid function checkisbn( isbn_str ) if nil ~= isbn_str:match("[^%s-0-9X]") then return false; end -- fail if isbn_str contains anything but digits, hyphens, or the uppercase X isbn_str = isbn_str:gsub( "-", "" ):gsub( " ", "" ); -- remove hyphens and spaces local len = isbn_str:len(); if len ~= 10 and len ~= 13 then return false; end if len == 10 then if isbn_str:match( "^%d*X?$" ) == nil then return false; end return is_valid_isxn(isbn_str, 10); else local temp = 0; if isbn_str:match( "^97[89]%d*$" ) == nil then return false; end -- isbn13 begins with 978 or 979 isbn_str = { isbn_str:byte(1, len) }; for i, v in ipairs( isbn_str ) do temp = temp + (3 - 2*(i % 2)) * tonumber( string.char(v) ); end return temp % 10 == 0; end end -- Gets the display text for a wikilink like [[A|B]] or [[B]] gives B function removewikilink( str ) return (str:gsub( "%[%[([^%[%]]*)%]%]", function(l) return l:gsub( "^[^|]*|(.*)$", "%1" ):gsub("^%s*(.-)%s*$", "%1"); end)); end -- Escape sequences for content that will be used for URL descriptions function safeforurl( str ) if str:match( "%[%[.-%]%]" ) ~= nil then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'wikilink_in_url', {}, true ) } ); end return str:gsub( '[%[%]\n]', { ['['] = '&#91;', [']'] = '&#93;', ['\n'] = ' ' } ); end -- Converts a hyphen to a dash function hyphentodash( str ) if not is_set(str) or str:match( "[%[%]{}<>]" ) ~= nil then return str; end return str:gsub( '-', '–' ); end -- Protects a string that will be wrapped in wiki italic markup '' ... '' function safeforitalics( str ) --[[ Note: We cannot use <i> for italics, as the expected behavior for italics specified by ''...'' in the title is that they will be inverted (i.e. unitalicized) in the resulting references. In addition, <i> and '' tend to interact poorly under Mediawiki's HTML tidy. ]] if not is_set(str) then return str; else if str:sub(1,1) == "'" then str = "<span />" .. str; end if str:sub(-1,-1) == "'" then str = str .. "<span />"; end -- Remove newlines as they break italics. return str:gsub( '\n', ' ' ); end end --[[ Joins a sequence of strings together while checking for duplicate separation characters. TODO: safejoin() has a flaw where it won't remove the duplicate character from a |title= / |url= combination. This is because by the time we get here, |title=http://somesite.com and |title=Document Title. have been combined: [http://somesite.com and ''Document Title.''] so that now, the last character is not sepc but is ] (unless sepc == ']' which breaks the external link) ]] function safejoin( tbl, duplicate_char ) --[[ Note: we use string functions here, rather than ustring functions. This has considerably faster performance and should work correctly as long as the duplicate_char is strict ASCII. The strings in tbl may be ASCII or UTF8. ]] local str = ''; local comp = ''; local end_chr = ''; local trim; for _, value in ipairs( tbl ) do if value == nil then value = ''; end if str == '' then str = value; elseif value ~= '' then if value:sub(1,1) == '<' then -- Special case of values enclosed in spans and other markup. comp = value:gsub( "%b<>", "" ); else comp = value; end if comp:sub(1,1) == duplicate_char then trim = false; end_chr = str:sub(-1,-1); -- str = str .. "<HERE(enchr=" .. end_chr.. ")" if end_chr == duplicate_char then str = str:sub(1,-2); elseif end_chr == "'" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "''" then str = str:sub(1, -4) .. "''"; elseif str:sub(-5,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]''" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-4,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]''" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == "]" then if str:sub(-3,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]]" then trim = true; elseif str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. "]" then trim = true; end elseif end_chr == " " then if str:sub(-2,-1) == duplicate_char .. " " then str = str:sub(1,-3); end end if trim then if value ~= comp then local dup2 = duplicate_char; if dup2:match( "%A" ) then dup2 = "%" .. dup2; end value = value:gsub( "(%b<>)" .. dup2, "%1", 1 ) else value = value:sub( 2, -1 ); end end end str = str .. value; end end return str; end -- Attempts to convert names to initials. function reducetoinitials(first) local initials = {} local i = 0; -- counter for number of initials for word in string.gmatch(first, "%S+") do table.insert(initials, string.sub(word,1,1)) -- Vancouver format does not include full stops. i = i + 1; -- bump the counter if 2 <= i then break; end -- only two initials allowed in Vancouver system; if 2, quit end return table.concat(initials) -- Vancouver format does not include spaces. end -- Formats a list of people (e.g. authors / editors) function listpeople(control, people) local sep = control.sep; local namesep = control.namesep local format = control.format local maximum = control.maximum local lastauthoramp = control.lastauthoramp; local text = {} local etal = false; if sep:sub(-1,-1) ~= " " then sep = sep .. " " end if maximum ~= nil and maximum < 1 then return "", 0; end for i,person in ipairs(people) do if is_set(person.last) then local mask = person.mask local one local sep_one = sep; if maximum ~= nil and i > maximum then etal = true; break; elseif (mask ~= nil) then local n = tonumber(mask) if (n ~= nil) then one = string.rep("&mdash;",n) else one = mask; sep_one = " "; end else one = person.last local first = person.first if is_set(first) then if ( "vanc" == format ) then first = reducetoinitials(first) end one = one .. namesep .. first end if is_set(person.link) then one = "[[" .. person.link .. "|" .. one .. "]]" end if is_set(person.link) and nil ~= person.link:find("//") then one = one .. " " .. seterror( 'bad_authorlink' ) end -- check for url in author link; end table.insert( text, one ) table.insert( text, sep_one ) end end local count = #text / 2; if count > 0 then if count > 1 and is_set(lastauthoramp) and not etal then text[#text-2] = " & "; end text[#text] = nil; end local result = table.concat(text) -- construct list if etal then local etal_text = cfg.messages['et al']; result = result .. " " .. etal_text; end -- if necessary wrap result in <span> tag to format in Small Caps if ( "scap" == format ) then result = '<span class="smallcaps" style="font-variant:small-caps">' .. result .. '</span>'; end return result, count end -- Generates a CITEREF anchor ID. function anchorid( options ) return "CITEREF" .. table.concat( options ); end --[[ Gets name list from the input arguments Searches through args in sequential order to find |lastn= and |firstn= parameters (or their aliases), and their matching link and mask parameters. Stops searching when both |lastn= and |firstn= are not found in args after two sequential attempts: found |last1=, |last2=, and |last3= but doesn't find |last4= and |last5= then the search is done. This function emits an error message when there is a |firstn= without a matching |lastn=. When there are 'holes' in the list of last names, |last1= and |last3= are present but |last2= is missing, an error message is emitted. |lastn= is not required to have a matching |firstn=. ]] --Original function function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; local i = 1; local last; while true do last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ); if not is_set(last) then -- just in case someone passed in an empty parameter break; end names[i] = { last = last, first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; i = i + 1; end return names; end --[[ Broken. Editor CITEREF IDs are broken by this code (no editor list). Author CITEREF ID render correctly function extractnames(args, list_name) local names = {}; -- table of names local i = 1; -- loop counter/indexer local count = 0; -- used to count the number of times we haven't found a |last= (or alias for authors, |editor-last or alias for editors) local err_msg_list_name = list_name:match ("(%w+)List") .. 's list'; -- modify AuthorList or EditorList for use in error messages if necessary while true do names[i] = -- search through args for name components beginning at 1 { last = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Last'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), first = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-First'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), link = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Link'], 'redundant_parameters', i ), mask = selectone( args, cfg.aliases[list_name .. '-Mask'], 'redundant_parameters', i ) }; if names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if there is a firstn without a matching lastn names[i].first = nil; -- set first to nil so we don't confuse the implicit et al message code table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'first_missing_last', {err_msg_list_name, i}, true ) } ); -- add this error message break; -- and done because lastn not found elseif not names[i].first and not names[i].last then -- if both firstn and lastn aren't found, are we done? count = count + 1; -- number of times we haven't found last and first if 2 == count then -- two missing names and we give up break; -- normal exit or there is a two-name hole in the list; can't tell which end else -- last with or without a first if 1 == count then -- if the previous name was missing table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'missing_name', {err_msg_list_name, i-1}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end count = 0; -- reset the counter, we're looking for two consecutive missing names end i = i + 1; -- bump to the next name end return names; -- all done, return our list of names end ]] -- Populates ID table from arguments using configuration settings function extractids( args ) local id_list = {}; for k, v in pairs( cfg.id_handlers ) do v = selectone( args, v.parameters, 'redundant_parameters' ); if is_set(v) then id_list[k] = v; end end return id_list; end -- Takes a table of IDs and turns it into a table of formatted ID outputs. function buildidlist( id_list, options ) local new_list, handler = {}; function fallback(k) return { __index = function(t,i) return cfg.id_handlers[k][i] end } end; for k, v in pairs( id_list ) do -- fallback to read-only cfg handler = setmetatable( { ['id'] = v }, fallback(k) ); if handler.mode == 'external' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, externallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode == 'internal' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, internallinkid( handler ) } ); elseif handler.mode ~= 'manual' then error( cfg.messages['unknown_ID_mode'] ); elseif k == 'DOI' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, doi( v, options.DoiBroken ) } ); elseif k == 'ARXIV' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, arxiv( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ASIN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, amazon( v, options.ASINTLD ) } ); elseif k == 'LCCN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, lccn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'OL' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, openlibrary( v ) } ); elseif k == 'PMC' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmc( v, options.Embargo ) } ); elseif k == 'PMID' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, pmid( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISSN' then table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, issn( v ) } ); elseif k == 'ISBN' then local ISBN = internallinkid( handler ); if not checkisbn( v ) and not is_set(options.IgnoreISBN) then ISBN = ISBN .. seterror( 'bad_isbn', {}, false, " ", "" ); end table.insert( new_list, {handler.label, ISBN } ); else error( cfg.messages['unknown_manual_ID'] ); end end function comp( a, b ) -- used in following table.sort() return a[1] < b[1]; end table.sort( new_list, comp ); for k, v in ipairs( new_list ) do new_list[k] = v[2]; end return new_list; end -- Chooses one matching parameter from a list of parameters to consider -- Generates an error if more than one match is present. function selectone( args, possible, error_condition, index ) local value = nil; local selected = ''; local error_list = {}; if index ~= nil then index = tostring(index); end -- Handle special case of "#" replaced by empty string if index == '1' then for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do v = v:gsub( "#", "" ); if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end end for _, v in ipairs( possible ) do if index ~= nil then v = v:gsub( "#", index ); end if is_set(args[v]) then if value ~= nil and selected ~= v then table.insert( error_list, v ); else value = args[v]; selected = v; end end end if #error_list > 0 then local error_str = ""; for _, k in ipairs( error_list ) do if error_str ~= "" then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-separator'] end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', k ); end if #error_list > 1 then error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-final-separator']; else error_str = error_str .. cfg.messages['parameter-pair-separator']; end error_str = error_str .. wrap( 'parameter', selected ); table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( error_condition, {error_str}, true ) } ); end return value, selected; end -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) allows automated tools to parse -- the citation information. function COinS(data) if 'table' ~= type(data) or nil == next(data) then return ''; end local ctx_ver = "Z39.88-2004"; -- treat table strictly as an array with only set values. local OCinSoutput = setmetatable( {}, { __newindex = function(self, key, value) if is_set(value) then rawset( self, #self+1, table.concat{ key, '=', mw.uri.encode( removewikilink( value ) ) } ); end end }); if is_set(data.Chapter) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "bookitem"; OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Chapter; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; elseif is_set(data.Periodical) then OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "article"; OCinSoutput["rft.jtitle"] = data.Periodical; OCinSoutput["rft.atitle"] = data.Title; else OCinSoutput.rft_val_fmt = "info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book"; OCinSoutput["rft.genre"] = "book" OCinSoutput["rft.btitle"] = data.Title; end OCinSoutput["rft.place"] = data.PublicationPlace; OCinSoutput["rft.date"] = data.Date; OCinSoutput["rft.series"] = data.Series; OCinSoutput["rft.volume"] = data.Volume; OCinSoutput["rft.issue"] = data.Issue; OCinSoutput["rft.pages"] = data.Pages; OCinSoutput["rft.edition"] = data.Edition; OCinSoutput["rft.pub"] = data.PublisherName; for k, v in pairs( data.ID_list ) do local id, value = cfg.id_handlers[k].COinS; if k == 'ISBN' then value = cleanisbn( v ); else value = v; end if string.sub( id or "", 1, 4 ) == 'info' then OCinSoutput["rft_id"] = table.concat{ id, "/", v }; else OCinSoutput[ id ] = value; end end local last, first; for k, v in ipairs( data.Authors ) do last, first = v.last, v.first; if k == 1 then if is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.aulast"] = last; end if is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.aufirst"] = first; end end if is_set(last) and is_set(first) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = table.concat{ last, ", ", first }; elseif is_set(last) then OCinSoutput["rft.au"] = last; end end OCinSoutput.rft_id = data.URL; OCinSoutput.rfr_id = table.concat{ "info:sid/", mw.site.server:match( "[^/]*$" ), ":", data.RawPage }; OCinSoutput = setmetatable( OCinSoutput, nil ); -- sort with version string always first, and combine. table.sort( OCinSoutput ); table.insert( OCinSoutput, 1, "ctx_ver=" .. ctx_ver ); -- such as "Z39.88-2004" return table.concat(OCinSoutput, "&"); end --[[ This is the main function doing the majority of the citation formatting. ]] function citation0( config, args) --[[ Load Input Parameters The argument_wrapper facilitates the mapping of multiple aliases to single internal variable. ]] local A = argument_wrapper( args ); local i local PPrefix = A['PPrefix'] local PPPrefix = A['PPPrefix'] if is_set( A['NoPP'] ) then PPPrefix = "" PPrefix = "" end -- Pick out the relevant fields from the arguments. Different citation templates -- define different field names for the same underlying things. local Authors = A['Authors']; local a = extractnames( args, 'AuthorList' ); local Coauthors = A['Coauthors']; local Others = A['Others']; local Editors = A['Editors']; local e = extractnames( args, 'EditorList' ); local Year = A['Year']; local PublicationDate = A['PublicationDate']; local OrigYear = A['OrigYear']; local Date = A['Date']; local LayDate = A['LayDate']; ------------------------------------------------- Get title data local Title = A['Title']; local BookTitle = A['BookTitle']; local Conference = A['Conference']; local TransTitle = A['TransTitle']; local TitleNote = A['TitleNote']; local TitleLink = A['TitleLink']; local Chapter = A['Chapter']; local ChapterLink = A['ChapterLink']; local TransChapter = A['TransChapter']; local TitleType = A['TitleType']; local Degree = A['Degree']; local Docket = A['Docket']; local ArchiveURL = A['ArchiveURL']; local URL = A['URL'] local URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('URL'); local ChapterURL = A['ChapterURL']; local ChapterURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ChapterURL'); local ConferenceURL = A['ConferenceURL']; local ConferenceURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ConferenceURL'); local Periodical = A['Periodical']; local Series = A['Series']; local Volume = A['Volume']; local Issue = A['Issue']; local Position = ''; local Page = A['Page']; local Pages = hyphentodash( A['Pages'] ); local At = A['At']; local Edition = A['Edition']; local PublicationPlace = A['PublicationPlace'] local Place = A['Place']; local PublisherName = A['PublisherName']; local RegistrationRequired = A['RegistrationRequired']; local SubscriptionRequired = A['SubscriptionRequired']; local Via = A['Via']; local AccessDate = A['AccessDate']; local ArchiveDate = A['ArchiveDate']; local Agency = A['Agency']; local DeadURL = A['DeadURL'] local Language = A['Language']; local Format = A['Format']; local Ref = A['Ref']; local DoiBroken = A['DoiBroken']; local ID = A['ID']; local ASINTLD = A['ASINTLD']; local IgnoreISBN = A['IgnoreISBN']; local Embargo = A['Embargo']; local ID_list = extractids( args ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup which uses |id= for a usenet article or post id -- |id= is not included in COinS so here we convert it to an ID that will be included in COinS if ('newsgroup' == config.CitationClass) and (is_set (ID)) then ID_list['USENETID']=ID; -- add this new 'id' to the list of IDs ID = ''; -- and unset end ]] local Quote = A['Quote']; local PostScript = A['PostScript']; local LayURL = A['LayURL']; local LaySource = A['LaySource']; local Transcript = A['Transcript']; local TranscriptURL = A['TranscriptURL'] local TranscriptURLorigin = A:ORIGIN('TranscriptURL'); local sepc = A['Separator']; local LastAuthorAmp = A['LastAuthorAmp']; local no_tracking_cats = A['NoTracking']; --these are used by cite interview local Callsign = A['Callsign']; local City = A['City']; local Cointerviewers = A['Cointerviewers']; -- deprecated local Interviewer = A['Interviewer']; -- deprecated local Program = A['Program']; --local variables that are not cs1 parameters local page_type; -- is this needed? Doesn't appear to be used anywhere; local use_lowercase = ( sepc ~= '.' ); local this_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle(); --Also used for COinS and for language local anchor_year; -- used in the CITEREF identifier local COinS_date; -- used in the COinS metadata -- Set postscript default. if not is_set (PostScript) then -- if |postscript= has not been set (Postscript is nil which is the default for {{citation}}) and if (config.CitationClass ~= "citation") then -- this template is not a citation template PostScript = '.'; -- must be a cite xxx template so set postscript to default (period) end else if PostScript:lower() == 'none' then -- if |postscript=none then PostScript = ''; -- no postscript end end --check this page to see if it is in one of the namespaces that cs1 is not supposed to add to the error categories. if not is_set(no_tracking_cats) then -- ignore if we are already not going to categorize this page for k, v in pairs( cfg.uncategorized_namespaces ) do -- otherwise, spin through the list of namespaces we don't include in error categories if this_page.nsText == v then -- if we find one no_tracking_cats = "true"; -- set no_tracking_cats break; -- and we're done end end end -- check for extra |page=, |pages= or |at= parameters. if is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) or is_set(At) then Page = Page .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error message Pages = ''; -- unset the others At = ''; end elseif is_set(Pages) then if is_set(At) then Pages = Pages .. " " .. seterror('extra_pages'); -- add error messages At = ''; -- unset end end -- both |publication-place= and |place= (|location=) allowed if different if not is_set(PublicationPlace) and is_set(Place) then PublicationPlace = Place; -- promote |place= (|location=) to |publication-place end if PublicationPlace == Place then Place = ''; end -- don't need both if they are the same --[[ Parameter remapping for cite encyclopedia: When the citation has these parameters: |encyclopedia and |title then map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia and |article then map |encyclopedia to |title |encyclopedia then map |encyclopedia to |title |trans_title maps to |trans_chapter when |title is re-mapped All other combinations of |encyclopedia, |title, and |article are not modified ]] if ( config.CitationClass == "encyclopaedia" ) then if is_set(Periodical) then -- Periodical is set when |encyclopedia is set if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(Chapter) then Chapter = Title; -- |encyclopedia and |title are set so map |title to |article and |encyclopedia to |title TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Periodical; Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset TransTitle = ''; -- redundant so unset end else -- |title not set Title = Periodical; -- |encyclopedia set and |article set or not set so map |encyclopedia to |title Periodical = ''; -- redundant so unset end end end --special cases for citation. if (config.CitationClass == "citation") then -- for citation templates if not is_set (Ref) then -- if |ref= is not set Ref = "harv"; -- set default |ref=harv end if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= is not set sepc = ','; -- set citation separator to its default (comma) end else -- not a citation template if not is_set (sepc) then -- if |separator= has not been set sepc = '.'; -- set cite xxx separator to its default (period) end end -- check for special case where |separator=none if 'none' == sepc:lower() then -- if |separator=none sepc = ''; -- then set it to an empty string end -- Special case for cite techreport. if (config.CitationClass == "techreport") then -- special case for cite techreport if is_set(Issue) then -- cite techreport uses 'number', which other citations aliase to 'issue' if not is_set(ID) then -- can we use ID for the "number"? ID = Issue; -- yes, use it Issue = ""; -- unset Issue so that "number" isn't duplicated in the rendered citation or COinS metadata else -- can't use ID so emit error message ID = ID .. " " .. seterror('redundant_parameters', '<code>&#124;id=</code> and <code>&#124;number=</code>'); end end end -- special case for cite interview if (config.CitationClass == "interview") then if is_set(Program) then ID = ' ' .. Program; end if is_set(Callsign) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. Callsign; else ID = ' ' .. Callsign; end end if is_set(City) then if is_set(ID) then ID = ID .. sepc .. ' ' .. City; else ID = ' ' .. City; end end if is_set(Interviewer) then if is_set(TitleType) then Others = ' ' .. TitleType .. ' with ' .. Interviewer; TitleType = ''; else Others = ' ' .. 'Interview with ' .. Interviewer; end if is_set(Cointerviewers) then Others = Others .. sepc .. ' ' .. Cointerviewers; end else Others = '(Interview)'; end end --Account for the oddity that is {{cite journal}} with |pmc= set and |url= not set if config.CitationClass == "journal" and not is_set(URL) and is_set(ID_list['PMC']) then if not is_embargoed(Embargo) then URL=cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].prefix .. ID_list['PMC']; -- set url to be the same as the PMC external link if not embargoed URLorigin = cfg.id_handlers['PMC'].parameters[1]; -- set URLorigin to parameter name for use in error message if citation is missing a |title= end end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite conference}}, before generation of COinS data. --TODO: if this is only for {{cite conference}}, shouldn't we be checking? (if config.CitationClass=='conference' then ...) if is_set(BookTitle) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = BookTitle; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end -- Account for the oddity that is {{cite episode}}, before generation of COinS data. --[[ -- {{cite episode}} is not currently supported by this module if config.CitationClass == "episode" then local AirDate = A['AirDate']; local SeriesLink = A['SeriesLink']; local Season = A['Season']; local SeriesNumber = A['SeriesNumber']; local Network = A['Network']; local Station = A['Station']; local s, n = {}, {}; local Sep = (first_set(A["SeriesSeparator"], A["Separator"]) or "") .. " "; if is_set(Issue) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["episode"] .. " " .. Issue); Issue = ''; end if is_set(Season) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["season"] .. " " .. Season); end if is_set(SeriesNumber) then table.insert(s, cfg.messages["series"] .. " " .. SeriesNumber); end if is_set(Network) then table.insert(n, Network); end if is_set(Station) then table.insert(n, Station); end Date = Date or AirDate; Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = Series; TitleLink = SeriesLink; TransTitle = ''; Series = table.concat(s, Sep); ID = table.concat(n, Sep); end -- end of {{cite episode}} stuff]] -- legacy: promote concatenation of |day=, |month=, and |year= to Date if Date not set; or, promote PublicationDate to Date if neither Date nor Year are set. if not is_set(Date) then Date = Year; -- promote Year to Date Year = nil; -- make nil so Year as empty string isn't used for CITEREF if is_set(Date) then local Month = A['Month']; if is_set(Month) then Date = Month .. " " .. Date; local Day = A['Day'] if is_set(Day) then Date = Day .. " " .. Date end end elseif is_set(PublicationDate) then -- use PublicationDate when |date= and |year= are not set Date = PublicationDate; -- promote PublicationDate to Date PublicationDate = ''; -- unset, no longer needed end end if PublicationDate == Date then PublicationDate = ''; end -- if PublicationDate is same as Date, don't display in rendered citation --[[ Go test all of the date-holding parameters for valid MOS:DATE format and make sure that dates are real dates. This must be done before we do COinS because here is where we get the date used in the metadata. Date validation supporting code is in Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation ]] anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message = dates({['accessdate']=AccessDate, ['airdate']=AirDate, ['archivedate']=ArchiveDate, ['date']=Date, ['doi_brokendate']=DoiBroken, ['embargo']=Embargo, ['laydate']=LayDate, ['publicationdate']=PublicationDate, ['year']=Year}); if is_set(error_message) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'bad_date', {error_message}, true ) } ); -- add this error message end -- At this point fields may be nil if they weren't specified in the template use. We can use that fact. -- COinS metadata (see <http://ocoins.info/>) for -- automated parsing of citation information. local OCinSoutput = COinS{ ['Periodical'] = Periodical, ['Chapter'] = Chapter, ['Title'] = Title, ['PublicationPlace'] = PublicationPlace, ['Date'] = first_set(COinS_date, Date), -- COinS_date has correctly formatted date if Date is valid; any reason to keep Date here? Should we be including invalid dates in metadata? ['Series'] = Series, ['Volume'] = Volume, ['Issue'] = Issue, ['Pages'] = get_coins_pages (first_set(Page, Pages, At)), -- pages stripped of external links ['Edition'] = Edition, ['PublisherName'] = PublisherName, ['URL'] = first_set( URL, ChapterURL ), ['Authors'] = a, ['ID_list'] = ID_list, ['RawPage'] = this_page.prefixedText, }; if is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Chapter) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = Title; ChapterLink = TitleLink; TransChapter = TransTitle; Title = ''; TitleLink = ''; TransTitle = ''; end --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place -- special case for cite newsgroup. Do this after COinS because we are modifying Publishername and ID if 'newsgroup' == config.CitationClass then if is_set (PublisherName) then PublisherName = '[Newsgroup]:&nbsp;' .. externallink( 'news:' .. PublisherName, PublisherName ); end end ]] -- Now perform various field substitutions. -- We also add leading spaces and surrounding markup and punctuation to the -- various parts of the citation, but only when they are non-nil. if not is_set(Authors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayAuthors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #a == 9 then Maximum = 8; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_author', {}, true ) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #a + 1; end local control = { sep = A["AuthorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["AuthorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A["AuthorFormat"], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; -- If the coauthor field is also used, prevent ampersand and et al. formatting. if is_set(Coauthors) then control.lastauthoramp = nil; control.maximum = #a + 1; end Authors = listpeople(control, a) end if not is_set(Authors) and is_set(Coauthors) then -- coauthors aren't displayed if one of authors=, authorn=, or lastn= isn't specified table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('coauthors_missing_author', {}, true) } ); -- emit error message end local EditorCount if not is_set(Editors) then local Maximum = tonumber( A['DisplayEditors'] ); -- Preserve old-style implicit et al. if not is_set(Maximum) and #e == 4 then Maximum = 3; table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror('implict_etal_editor', {}, true) } ); elseif not is_set(Maximum) then Maximum = #e + 1; end local control = { sep = A["EditorSeparator"] .. " ", namesep = (first_set(A["EditorNameSeparator"], A["NameSeparator"]) or "") .. " ", format = A['EditorFormat'], maximum = Maximum, lastauthoramp = LastAuthorAmp }; Editors, EditorCount = listpeople(control, e); else EditorCount = 1; end local Cartography = ""; local Scale = ""; if config.CitationClass == "map" then if not is_set( Authors ) and is_set( PublisherName ) then Authors = PublisherName; PublisherName = ""; end Cartography = A['Cartography']; if is_set( Cartography ) then Cartography = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'cartography', Cartography, use_lowercase ); end Scale = A['Scale']; if is_set( Scale ) then Scale = sepc .. " " .. Scale; end end if not is_set(URL) and not is_set(ChapterURL) and not is_set(ArchiveURL) and not is_set(ConferenceURL) and not is_set(TranscriptURL) then -- Test if cite web or cite podcast |url= is missing or empty if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","podcast"}) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'cite_web_url', {}, true ) } ); end -- Test if accessdate is given without giving a URL if is_set(AccessDate) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'accessdate_missing_url', {}, true ) } ); AccessDate = ''; end -- Test if format is given without giving a URL if is_set(Format) then Format = Format .. seterror( 'format_missing_url' ); end end -- Test if citation has no title if not is_set(Chapter) and not is_set(Title) and not is_set(Periodical) and not is_set(Conference) and not is_set(TransTitle) and not is_set(TransChapter) then table.insert( z.message_tail, { seterror( 'citation_missing_title', {}, true ) } ); end Format = is_set(Format) and " (" .. Format .. ")" or ""; local OriginalURL = URL DeadURL = DeadURL:lower(); if is_set( ArchiveURL ) then if ( DeadURL ~= "no" ) then URL = ArchiveURL URLorigin = A:ORIGIN('ArchiveURL') end end -- Format chapter / article title if is_set(Chapter) and is_set(ChapterLink) then Chapter = "[[" .. ChapterLink .. "|" .. Chapter .. "]]"; end if is_set(Periodical) and is_set(Title) then Chapter = wrap( 'italic-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransChapter ); else Chapter = kern_quotes (Chapter); -- if necessary, separate chapter title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Chapter = wrap( 'quoted-title', Chapter ); TransChapter = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransChapter ); end local TransError = "" if is_set(TransChapter) then if not is_set(Chapter) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_chapter' ); else TransChapter = " " .. TransChapter; end end Chapter = Chapter .. TransChapter; if is_set(Chapter) then if not is_set(ChapterLink) then if is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = externallink( ChapterURL, Chapter ) .. TransError; if not is_set(URL) then Chapter = Chapter .. Format; Format = ""; end elseif is_set(URL) then Chapter = externallink( URL, Chapter ) .. TransError .. Format; URL = ""; Format = ""; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = Chapter .. " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. TransError; else Chapter = Chapter .. TransError; end Chapter = Chapter .. sepc .. " " -- with end-space elseif is_set(ChapterURL) then Chapter = " " .. externallink( ChapterURL, nil, ChapterURLorigin ) .. sepc .. " "; end -- Format main title. if is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(Title) then Title = "[[" .. TitleLink .. "|" .. Title .. "]]" end if is_set(Periodical) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast","newsgroup"}) and ]] elseif inArray(config.CitationClass, {"web","news","pressrelease","conference","podcast"}) and not is_set(Chapter) then Title = kern_quotes (Title); -- if necessary, separate title's leading and trailing quote marks from Module provided quote marks Title = wrap( 'quoted-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-quoted-title', TransTitle ); else Title = wrap( 'italic-title', Title ); TransTitle = wrap( 'trans-italic-title', TransTitle ); end TransError = ""; if is_set(TransTitle) then if not is_set(Title) then TransError = " " .. seterror( 'trans_missing_title' ); else TransTitle = " " .. TransTitle; end end Title = Title .. TransTitle; if is_set(Title) then if not is_set(TitleLink) and is_set(URL) then Title = externallink( URL, Title ) .. TransError .. Format URL = ""; Format = ""; else Title = Title .. TransError; end end if is_set(Place) then Place = " " .. wrap( 'written', Place, use_lowercase ) .. sepc .. " "; end if is_set(Conference) then if is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = externallink( ConferenceURL, Conference ); end Conference = sepc .. " " .. Conference elseif is_set(ConferenceURL) then Conference = sepc .. " " .. externallink( ConferenceURL, nil, ConferenceURLorigin ); end if not is_set(Position) then local Minutes = A['Minutes']; if is_set(Minutes) then Position = " " .. Minutes .. " " .. cfg.messages['minutes']; else local Time = A['Time']; if is_set(Time) then local TimeCaption = A['TimeCaption'] if not is_set(TimeCaption) then TimeCaption = cfg.messages['event']; if sepc ~= '.' then TimeCaption = TimeCaption:lower(); end end Position = " " .. TimeCaption .. " " .. Time; end end else Position = " " .. Position; At = ''; end if not is_set(Page) then if is_set(Pages) then if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Pages = ": " .. Pages; elseif tonumber(Pages) ~= nil then Pages = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Pages; else Pages = sepc .." " .. PPPrefix .. Pages; end end else if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","book","news","podcast"}) then Page = ": " .. Page; else Page = sepc .." " .. PPrefix .. Page; end end At = is_set(At) and (sepc .. " " .. At) or ""; Position = is_set(Position) and (sepc .. " " .. Position) or ""; if config.CitationClass == 'map' then local Section = A['Section']; local Inset = A['Inset']; if first_set( Pages, Page, At ) ~= nil or sepc ~= '.' then if is_set( Section ) then Section = ", " .. wrap( 'section', Section, true ); end if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end else if is_set( Section ) then Section = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'section', Section, use_lowercase ); if is_set( Inset ) then Inset = ", " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, true ); end elseif is_set( Inset ) then Inset = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'inset', Inset, use_lowercase ); end end At = At .. Section .. Inset; end --[[Look in the list of iso639-1 language codes to see if the value provided in the language parameter matches one of them. If a match is found, use that value; if not, then use the value that was provided with the language parameter. Categories are assigned in a manner similar to the {{xx icon}} templates - categorizes only mainspace citations and only when the language code is not 'en' (English). ]] if is_set (Language) then -- local name = mw.language.fetchLanguageName( Language:lower(), "en" ); -- experiment: this seems to return correct ISO 639-1 language names local name = cfg.iso639_1[Language:lower()]; -- get the language name if Language parameter has a valid iso 639-1 code if nil == name then Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', Language ); -- no match, use parameter's value else if 0 == this_page.namespace and 'en' ~= Language:lower() then --found a match; is this page main / article space and English not the language? Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name .. '[[Category:Articles with ' .. name .. '-language external links]]' ); -- in main space and not English: categorize else Language=" " .. wrap( 'language', name ); --not in mainspace or language is English so don't categorize end end else Language=""; -- language not specified so make sure this is an empty string; end Others = is_set(Others) and (sepc .. " " .. Others) or ""; -- handle type parameter for those CS1 citations that have default values if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"AV-media-notes", "DVD-notes", "podcast", "pressrelease", "techreport", "thesis"}) then TitleType = set_titletype (config.CitationClass, TitleType); if is_set(Degree) and "Thesis" == TitleType then -- special case for cite thesis TitleType = Degree .. " thesis"; end end if is_set(TitleType) then -- if type parameter is specified TitleType = " (" .. TitleType .. ")"; -- display it in parentheses end TitleNote = is_set(TitleNote) and (sepc .. " " .. TitleNote) or ""; Edition = is_set(Edition) and (" " .. wrap( 'edition', Edition )) or ""; Issue = is_set(Issue) and (" (" .. Issue .. ")") or ""; Series = is_set(Series) and (sepc .. " " .. Series) or ""; OrigYear = is_set(OrigYear) and (" [" .. OrigYear .. "]") or ""; Agency = is_set(Agency) and (sepc .. " " .. Agency) or ""; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .." " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; end end --[[ This code commented out while discussion continues until after week of 2014-03-23 live module update; if is_set(Volume) then if ( mw.ustring.len(Volume) > 4 ) then Volume = sepc .. " " .. Volume; else Volume = " <b>" .. hyphentodash(Volume) .. "</b>"; if is_set(Series) then Volume = sepc .. Volume; end end end ]] ------------------------------------ totally unrelated data --[[ Loosely mimic {{subscription required}} template; Via parameter identifies a delivery source that is not the publisher; these sources often, but not always, exist behind a registration or paywall. So here, we've chosen to decouple via from subscription (via has never been part of the registration required template). Subscription implies paywall; Registration does not. If both are used in a citation, the subscription required link note is displayed. There are no error messages for this condition. ]] if is_set(Via) then Via = " " .. wrap( 'via', Via ); end if is_set(SubscriptionRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['subscription']; --here when 'via' parameter not used but 'subscription' is elseif is_set(RegistrationRequired) then SubscriptionRequired = sepc .. " " .. cfg.messages['registration']; --here when 'via' and 'subscription' parameters not used but 'registration' is end if is_set(AccessDate) then local retrv_text = " " .. cfg.messages['retrieved'] if (sepc ~= ".") then retrv_text = retrv_text:lower() end AccessDate = '<span class="reference-accessdate">' .. sepc .. substitute( retrv_text, {AccessDate} ) .. '</span>' end if is_set(ID) then ID = sepc .." ".. ID; end if "thesis" == config.CitationClass and is_set(Docket) then ID = sepc .." Docket ".. Docket .. ID; end ID_list = buildidlist( ID_list, {DoiBroken = DoiBroken, ASINTLD = ASINTLD, IgnoreISBN = IgnoreISBN, Embargo=Embargo} ); if is_set(URL) then URL = " " .. externallink( URL, nil, URLorigin ); end if is_set(Quote) then if Quote:sub(1,1) == '"' and Quote:sub(-1,-1) == '"' then Quote = Quote:sub(2,-2); end Quote = sepc .." " .. wrap( 'quoted-text', Quote ); PostScript = ""; -- CS1 does not supply terminal punctuation when |quote= is set end local Archived if is_set(ArchiveURL) then if not is_set(ArchiveDate) then ArchiveDate = seterror('archive_missing_date'); end if "no" == DeadURL then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( cfg.messages['archived-not-dead'], { externallink( ArchiveURL, arch_text ), ArchiveDate } ); if not is_set(OriginalURL) then Archived = Archived .. " " .. seterror('archive_missing_url'); end elseif is_set(OriginalURL) then local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-dead']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { externallink( OriginalURL, cfg.messages['original'] ), ArchiveDate } ); else local arch_text = cfg.messages['archived-missing']; if sepc ~= "." then arch_text = arch_text:lower() end Archived = sepc .. " " .. substitute( arch_text, { seterror('archive_missing_url'), ArchiveDate } ); end else Archived = "" end local Lay if is_set(LayURL) then if is_set(LayDate) then LayDate = " (" .. LayDate .. ")" end if is_set(LaySource) then LaySource = " &ndash; ''" .. safeforitalics(LaySource) .. "''"; else LaySource = ""; end if sepc == '.' then Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary'] ) .. LaySource .. LayDate else Lay = sepc .. " " .. externallink( LayURL, cfg.messages['lay summary']:lower() ) .. LaySource .. LayDate end else Lay = ""; end if is_set(Transcript) then if is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, Transcript ); end elseif is_set(TranscriptURL) then Transcript = externallink( TranscriptURL, nil, TranscriptURLorigin ); end local Publisher; if is_set(Periodical) and not inArray(config.CitationClass, {"encyclopaedia","web","pressrelease","podcast"}) then if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName; else Publisher = PublisherName; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= PublicationPlace; else Publisher = ""; end if is_set(PublicationDate) then if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = Publisher .. ", " .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ); else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end if is_set(Publisher) then Publisher = " (" .. Publisher .. ")"; end else if is_set(PublicationDate) then PublicationDate = " (" .. wrap( 'published', PublicationDate ) .. ")"; end if is_set(PublisherName) then if is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. ": " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = sepc .. " " .. PublisherName .. PublicationDate; end elseif is_set(PublicationPlace) then Publisher= sepc .. " " .. PublicationPlace .. PublicationDate; else Publisher = PublicationDate; end end -- Several of the above rely upon detecting this as nil, so do it last. if is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Title) or is_set(TitleNote) then Periodical = sepc .. " " .. wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) else Periodical = wrap( 'italic-title', Periodical ) end end --[[ Handle the oddity that is cite speech. This code overrides whatever may be the value assigned to TitleNote (through |department=) and forces it to be " (Speech)" so that the annotation directly follows the |title= parameter value in the citation rather than the |event= parameter value (if provided). ]] if "speech" == config.CitationClass then -- cite speech only TitleNote = " (Speech)"; -- annotate the citation if is_set (Periodical) then -- if Periodical, perhaps because of an included |website= or |journal= parameter if is_set (Conference) then -- and if |event= is set Conference = Conference .. sepc .. " "; -- then add appropriate punctuation to the end of the Conference variable before rendering end end end -- Piece all bits together at last. Here, all should be non-nil. -- We build things this way because it is more efficient in LUA -- not to keep reassigning to the same string variable over and over. local tcommon if inArray(config.CitationClass, {"journal","citation"}) and is_set(Periodical) then if is_set(Others) then Others = Others .. sepc .. " " end tcommon = safejoin( {Others, Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency, Volume, Issue}, sepc ); else tcommon = safejoin( {Title, TitleNote, Conference, Periodical, Format, TitleType, Scale, Series, Language, Volume, Issue, Others, Cartography, Edition, Publisher, Agency}, sepc ); end if #ID_list > 0 then ID_list = safejoin( { sepc .. " ", table.concat( ID_list, sepc .. " " ), ID }, sepc ); else ID_list = ID; end local idcommon = safejoin( { ID_list, URL, Archived, AccessDate, Via, SubscriptionRequired, Lay, Quote }, sepc ); local text; local pgtext = Position .. Page .. Pages .. At; if is_set(Authors) then if is_set(Coauthors) then Authors = Authors .. A['AuthorSeparator'] .. " " .. Coauthors end if is_set(Date) then Date = " ("..Date..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " elseif string.sub(Authors,-1,-1) == sepc then Authors = Authors .. " " else Authors = Authors .. sepc .. " " end if is_set(Editors) then local in_text = " "; local post_text = ""; if is_set(Chapter) then in_text = in_text .. cfg.messages['in'] .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else post_text = ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end end if (sepc ~= '.') then in_text = in_text:lower() end Editors = in_text .. Editors .. post_text; if (string.sub(Editors,-1,-1) == sepc) then Editors = Editors .. " " else Editors = Editors .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Authors, Date, Chapter, Place, Editors, tcommon }, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); elseif is_set(Editors) then if is_set(Date) then if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editor']; else Editors = Editors .. ", " .. cfg.messages['editors']; end Date = " (" .. Date ..")" .. OrigYear .. sepc .. " " else if EditorCount <= 1 then Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editor'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " else Editors = Editors .. " (" .. cfg.messages['editors'] .. ")" .. sepc .. " " end end text = safejoin( {Editors, Date, Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); else if is_set(Date) then if ( string.sub(tcommon,-1,-1) ~= sepc ) then Date = sepc .." " .. Date .. OrigYear else Date = " " .. Date .. OrigYear end end if config.CitationClass=="journal" and is_set(Periodical) then text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, Date, idcommon}, sepc ); else text = safejoin( {Chapter, Place, tcommon, Date}, sepc ); text = safejoin( {text, pgtext, idcommon}, sepc ); end end if is_set(PostScript) and PostScript ~= sepc then text = safejoin( {text, sepc}, sepc ); --Deals with italics, spaces, etc. text = text:sub(1,-sepc:len()-1); -- text = text:sub(1,-2); --Remove final separator (assumes that sepc is only one character) end text = safejoin( {text, PostScript}, sepc ); -- Now enclose the whole thing in a <span/> element local options = {}; if is_set(config.CitationClass) and config.CitationClass ~= "citation" then options.class = "citation " .. config.CitationClass; else options.class = "citation"; end if is_set(Ref) and Ref:lower() ~= "none" then local id = Ref if ( "harv" == Ref ) then local names = {} --table of last names & year if #a > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(a) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end elseif #e > 0 then for i,v in ipairs(e) do names[i] = v.last if i == 4 then break end end end names[ #names + 1 ] = first_set(Year, anchor_year); -- Year first for legacy citations id = anchorid(names) end options.id = id; end if string.len(text:gsub("<span[^>/]*>.-</span>", ""):gsub("%b<>","")) <= 2 then z.error_categories = {}; text = seterror('empty_citation'); z.message_tail = {}; end if is_set(options.id) then text = '<span id="' .. mw.uri.anchorEncode(options.id) ..'" class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; else text = '<span class="' .. mw.text.nowiki(options.class) .. '">' .. text .. "</span>"; end local empty_span = '<span style="display:none;">&nbsp;</span>'; -- Note: Using display: none on then COinS span breaks some clients. local OCinS = '<span title="' .. OCinSoutput .. '" class="Z3988">' .. empty_span .. '</span>'; text = text .. OCinS; if #z.message_tail ~= 0 then text = text .. " "; for i,v in ipairs( z.message_tail ) do if is_set(v[1]) then if i == #z.message_tail then text = text .. errorcomment( v[1], v[2] ); else text = text .. errorcomment( v[1] .. "; ", v[2] ); end end end end no_tracking_cats = no_tracking_cats:lower(); if inArray(no_tracking_cats, {"", "no", "false", "n"}) then for _, v in ipairs( z.error_categories ) do text = text .. '[[Category:' .. v ..']]'; end end return text end -- This is used by templates such as {{cite book}} to create the actual citation text. function z.citation(frame) local pframe = frame:getParent() if nil ~= string.find( frame:getTitle(), 'sandbox', 1, true ) then -- did the {{#invoke:}} use sandbox version? cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration/sandbox' ); -- load sandbox versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist/sandbox' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/sandbox').dates -- ... sandbox version of date validation code else -- otherwise cfg = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration' ); -- load live versions of Configuration and Whitelist and ... whitelist = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist' ); dates = require('Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation').dates -- ... live version of date validation code end local args = {}; local suggestions = {}; local error_text, error_state; local config = {}; for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do config[k] = v; args[k] = v; end for k, v in pairs( pframe.args ) do if v ~= '' then if not validate( k ) then error_text = ""; if type( k ) ~= 'string' then -- Exclude empty numbered parameters if v:match("%S+") ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'text_ignored', {v}, true ); end elseif validate( k:lower() ) then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, k:lower()}, true ); else if #suggestions == 0 then suggestions = mw.loadData( 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' ); end if suggestions[ k:lower() ] ~= nil then error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored_suggest', {k, suggestions[ k:lower() ]}, true ); else error_text, error_state = seterror( 'parameter_ignored', {k}, true ); end end if error_text ~= '' then table.insert( z.message_tail, {error_text, error_state} ); end end args[k] = v; elseif args[k] ~= nil or (k == 'postscript') then args[k] = v; end end return citation0( config, args) end return z pvrwtjy3ythuh4lxlfvw2nah364kp6c 828 4041 34350 2014-09-02T08:44:39Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ Because a steady-state signal conveys no useful information, whitelist.basic_arguments[] list items now can have three values: true - these parameters are valid and supported parameters false - these parameters are deprecated but still supported nil - these parameters are no longer supported (when setting a parameter to nil, leave a comment stating the reasons for invalidating the parameter) ]] whitelist = { basic_arguments = { ['accessdate'] = true, ['access-date'] = true, ['agency'] = true, ['airdate'] = true, ['air-date'] = true, ['albumlink'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of titlelink used by old cite AV media notes ['albumtype'] = nil, -- controled inappropriate functionality in the old cite AV media notes ['archivedate'] = true, ['archive-date'] = true, ['archiveurl'] = true, ['archive-url'] = true, ['article'] = true, ['artist'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes ['arxiv'] = true, ['ARXIV'] = true, ['asin'] = true, ['ASIN'] = true, ['asin-tld'] = true, ['ASIN-TLD'] = true, ['at'] = true, ['author'] = true, ['Author'] = true, ['author-first'] = true, ['authorformat'] = true, ['author-format'] = true, ['author-last'] = true, ['authorlink'] = true, ['author-link'] = true, ['authormask'] = true, ['author-mask'] = true, ['author-name-separator'] = true, ['authors'] = true, ['author-separator'] = true, ['bibcode'] = true, ['BIBCODE'] = true, ['booktitle'] = true, ['book-title'] = true, ['callsign']=true, -- cite interview ['call-sign']=true, -- cite interview ['cartography'] = true, ['chapter'] = true, ['chapterlink'] = true, ['chapter-link'] = true, ['chapterurl'] = true, ['chapter-url'] = true, ['city']=true, -- cite interview ['coauthor'] = false, ['coauthors'] = false, ['cointerviewers'] = false, -- cite interview ['conference'] = true, ['conferenceurl'] = true, ['conference-url'] = true, ['contribution'] = true, ['contributionurl'] = true, ['contribution-url'] = true, ['date'] = true, ['day'] = false, ['deadurl'] = true, ['dead-url'] = true, ['degree'] = true, ['department'] = true, ['dictionary'] = true, ['director'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of author used by old cite DVD-notes ['displayauthors'] = true, ['display-authors'] = true, ['displayeditors'] = true, ['display-editors'] = true, ['docket'] = true, ['doi'] = true, ['DOI'] = true, ['DoiBroken'] = true, ['doi-broken'] = true, ['doi_brokendate'] = true, ['doi-broken-date'] = true, ['doi_inactivedate'] = true, ['doi-inactive-date'] = true, ['edition'] = true, ['editor'] = true, ['Editor'] = true, ['editor-first'] = true, ['editorformat'] = true, ['editor-format'] = true, ['EditorGiven'] = true, ['editor-given'] = true, ['editor-last'] = true, ['editorlink'] = true, ['editor-link'] = true, ['editormask'] = true, ['editor-mask'] = true, ['editor-name-separator'] = true, ['editors'] = true, ['editor-separator'] = true, ['EditorSurname'] = true, ['editor-surname'] = true, ['embargo'] = true, ['Embargo'] = true, ['encyclopaedia'] = true, ['encyclopedia'] = true, ['entry'] = true, ['episodelink'] = true, ['episode-link'] = true, ['event'] = true, ['eventurl'] = true, ['event-url'] = true, ['first'] = true, ['format'] = true, ['given'] = true, ['host'] = true, ['id'] = true, ['ID'] = true, ['ignoreisbnerror'] = true, ['ignore-isbn-error'] = true, ['in'] = true, ['inset'] = true, ['institution'] = true, ['interviewer'] = true, --cite interview ['isbn'] = true, ['ISBN'] = true, ['isbn13'] = true, ['ISBN13'] = true, ['issn'] = true, ['ISSN'] = true, ['issue'] = true, ['jfm'] = true, ['JFM'] = true, ['journal'] = true, ['jstor'] = true, ['JSTOR'] = true, ['language'] = true, ['last'] = true, ['lastauthoramp'] = true, ['last-author-amp'] = true, ['laydate'] = true, ['lay-date'] = true, ['laysource'] = true, ['lay-source'] = true, ['laysummary'] = true, ['lay-summary'] = true, ['layurl'] = true, ['lay-url'] = true, ['lccn'] = true, ['LCCN'] = true, ['location'] = true, ['magazine'] = true, ['medium'] = true, ['minutes'] = true, ['month'] = false, ['mr'] = true, ['MR'] = true, ['name-separator'] = true, ['network'] = true, ['newsgroup'] = true, ['newspaper'] = true, ['nocat'] = true, ['no-cat'] = true, ['nopp'] = true, ['no-pp'] = true, ['notestitle'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of chapter used by old cite AV media notes ['notracking'] = true, ['no-tracking'] = true, ['number'] = true, ['oclc'] = true, ['OCLC'] = true, ['ol'] = true, ['OL'] = true, ['origyear'] = true, ['orig-year'] = true, ['osti'] = true, ['OSTI'] = true, ['others'] = true, ['p'] = true, ['page'] = true, ['pages'] = true, ['people'] = true, ['periodical'] = true, ['place'] = true, ['pmc'] = true, ['PMC'] = true, ['pmid'] = true, ['PMID'] = true, ['postscript'] = true, ['pp'] = true, ['PPPrefix'] = true, ['pp-prefix'] = true, ['PPrefix'] = true, ['p-prefix'] = true, ['program']=true, -- cite interview ['publicationdate'] = true, ['publication-date'] = true, ['publicationplace'] = true, ['publication-place'] = true, ['publisher'] = true, ['publisherid'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of others used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD-notes ['quotation'] = true, ['quote'] = true, ['ref'] = true, ['Ref'] = true, ['registration'] = true, ['rfc'] = true, ['RFC'] = true, ['scale'] = true, ['season'] = true, ['section'] = true, ['sectionurl'] = true, ['section-url'] = true, ['separator'] = true, ['series'] = true, ['serieslink'] = true, ['series-link'] = true, ['seriesno'] = true, ['series-no'] = true, ['seriesnumber'] = true, ['series-number'] = true, ['series-separator'] = true, ['ssrn'] = true, ['SSRN'] = true, ['station'] = true, ['subject'] = true, ['subjectlink'] = true, ['subject-link'] = true, ['subscription'] = true, ['surname'] = true, ['template doc demo'] = true, ['template-doc-demo'] = true, ['time'] = true, ['timecaption'] = true, ['time-caption'] = true, ['title'] = true, ['titlelink'] = true, ['title-link'] = true, ['titleyear'] = false, -- deprecated; set to nil after 1 October 2014; a unique alias of origyear used by old cite DVD-notes ['trans_chapter'] = true, ['trans-chapter'] = true, ['transcript'] = true, ['transcripturl'] = true, ['transcript-url'] = true, ['trans_title'] = true, ['trans-title'] = true, ['type'] = true, ['url'] = true, ['URL'] = true, ['version'] = true, ['via'] = true, ['volume'] = true, ['website'] = true, ['work'] = true, ['year'] = true, ['zbl'] = true, ['ZBL'] = true, }, numbered_arguments = { ['author#'] = true, ['Author#'] = true, ['author-first#'] = true, ['author#-first'] = true, ['author-last#'] = true, ['author#-last'] = true, ['author-link#'] = true, ['author#link'] = true, ['author#-link'] = true, ['authorlink#'] = true, ['author-mask#'] = true, ['author#mask'] = true, ['author#-mask'] = true, ['authormask#'] = true, ['authors#'] = true, ['editor#'] = true, ['Editor#'] = true, ['editor-first#'] = true, ['editor#-first'] = true, ['EditorGiven#'] = true, ['editor#-given'] = true, ['editor-given#'] = true, ['editor-last#'] = true, ['editor#-last'] = true, ['editor-link#'] = true, ['editor#link'] = true, ['editor#-link'] = true, ['editorlink#'] = true, ['editor-mask#'] = true, ['editor#mask'] = true, ['editor#-mask'] = true, ['editormask#'] = true, ['editors#'] = true, ['EditorSurname#'] = true, ['editor#-surname'] = true, ['editor-surname#'] = true, ['first#'] = true, ['given#'] = true, ['last#'] = true, ['subject#'] = true, ['subject-link#'] = true, ['subject#link'] = true, ['subject#-link'] = true, ['subjectlink#'] = true, ['surname#'] = true, }, }; return whitelist; bg35debhvz1ryiq2mee0gvvrew1jiix 828 4042 34351 2014-09-02T08:45:27Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration]] Scribunto text/plain citation_config = {}; -- override <code>...</code> styling to remove color, border, and padding. <code> css is specified here: -- https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/69cd73811f7aadd093050dbf20ed70ef0b42a713/skins%2Fcommon%2FcommonElements.css#L199 local code_style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;"; --[[ List of namespaces that should not be included in citation error categories. Same as setting notracking = true by default Note: Namespace names should use underscores instead of spaces. ]] citation_config.uncategorized_namespaces = { 'User', 'Talk', 'User_talk', 'Wikipedia_talk', 'File_talk', 'Template_talk', 'Help_talk', 'Category_talk', 'Portal_talk', 'Book_talk', 'Draft', 'Draft_talk', 'Education_Program_talk', 'Module_talk', 'MediaWiki_talk' }; --[[ Translation table The following contains fixed text that may be output as part of a citation. This is separated from the main body to aid in future translations of this module. ]] citation_config.messages = { ['published'] = 'published $1', ['lay summary'] = 'Lay summary', ['retrieved'] = 'Retrieved $1', ['inactive'] = 'inactive', ['archived-dead'] = 'Archived from $1 on $2', ['archived-not-dead'] = '$1 from the original on $2', ['archived-missing'] = 'Archived from the original$1 on $2', ['archived'] = 'Archived', ['original'] = 'the original', ['editor'] = 'ed.', ['editors'] = 'eds.', ['edition'] = '($1 ed.)', ['episode'] = 'episode', ['season'] = 'season', ['series'] = 'series', ['cartography'] = 'Cartography by $1', ['section'] = 'Section $1', ['inset'] = '$1 inset', ['written'] = 'Written at $1', ['in'] = 'In', ['et al'] = 'et al.', ['subscription'] = '<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(subscription required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require a paid subscription." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content]]', ['registration']='<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:90%; color:#555">(registration required (<span title="Sources are not required to be available online. Online sources do not have to be freely available. The site may require registration." style="border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help">help</span>))</span>' .. '[[Category:Pages with login required references or sources]]', ['language'] = '(in $1)', ['via'] = " &ndash; via $1", ['event'] = 'Event occurs at', ['minutes'] = 'minutes in', ['quoted-title'] = '"$1"', ['italic-title'] = "''$1''", ['trans-quoted-title'] = "&#91;$1&#93;", ['trans-italic-title'] = "&#91;''$1''&#93;", ['quoted-text'] = '"$1"', ['parameter'] = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code>', ['parameter-separator'] = ', ', ['parameter-final-separator'] = ', and ', ['parameter-pair-separator'] = ' and ', -- Error output -- .error class is specified at https://git.wikimedia.org/blob/mediawiki%2Fcore.git/9553bd02a5595da05c184f7521721fb1b79b3935/skins%2Fcommon%2Fshared.css#L538 -- .citation-comment class is specified at Help:CS1_errors#Controlling_error_message_display ['hidden-error'] = '<span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', ['visible-error'] = '<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">$1</span>', -- Determines the location of the help page ['help page link'] = 'Help:CS1 errors', ['help page label'] = 'help', -- Internal errors (should only occur if configuration is bad) ['undefined_error'] = 'Called with an undefined error condition', ['unknown_manual_ID'] = 'Unrecognized manual ID mode', ['unknown_ID_mode'] = 'Unrecognized ID mode', ['unknown_argument_map'] = 'Argument map not defined for this variable', ['bare_url_no_origin'] = 'Bare url found but origin indicator is nil or empty', } -- Aliases table for commonly passed parameters citation_config.aliases = { ['AccessDate'] = {'access-date', 'accessdate'}, ['Agency'] = 'agency', ['AirDate'] = {'air-date', 'airdate'}, ['ArchiveDate'] = {'archive-date', 'archivedate'}, ['ArchiveURL'] = {'archive-url', 'archiveurl'}, ['ASINTLD'] = {'ASIN-TLD', 'asin-tld'}, ['At'] = 'at', ['Authors'] = {'authors', 'people', 'host'}, ['AuthorFormat'] = {'author-format', 'authorformat'}, ['AuthorSeparator'] = 'author-separator', ['AuthorNameSeparator'] = 'author-name-separator', ['BookTitle'] = {'book-title', 'booktitle'}, ['Callsign'] = {'call-sign', 'callsign'}, -- cite interview ['Cartography'] = 'cartography', ['Chapter'] = {'chapter', 'contribution', 'entry', 'article', 'section', 'notestitle'}, -- notestitle is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['ChapterLink'] = {'chapter-link', 'chapterlink'}, ['ChapterURL'] = {'chapter-url', 'chapterurl', 'contribution-url', 'contributionurl', 'section-url', 'sectionurl'}, ['City'] = 'city', -- cite interview ['Coauthors'] = {'coauthors', 'coauthor'}, -- coauthor and coauthors are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014 ['Cointerviewers'] = 'cointerviewers', -- cointerviewers is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by cite interview ['Conference'] = {'conference', 'event'}, ['ConferenceURL'] = {'conference-url', 'conferenceurl', 'event-url', 'eventurl'}, ['Date'] = 'date', ['Day'] = 'day', ['DeadURL'] = {'dead-url', 'deadurl'}, ['Degree'] = 'degree', ['DisplayAuthors'] = {'display-authors', 'displayauthors'}, ['DisplayEditors'] = {'display-editors', 'displayeditors'}, ['Docket'] = 'docket', ['DoiBroken'] = {'doi-broken', 'doi-broken-date', 'doi-inactive-date', 'DoiBroken', 'doi_brokendate', 'doi_inactivedate'}, ['Edition'] = 'edition', ['Editors'] = 'editors', ['EditorFormat'] = {'editor-format', 'editorformat'}, ['EditorSeparator'] = 'editor-separator', ['EditorNameSeparator'] = 'editor-name-separator', ['Embargo'] = {'Embargo', 'embargo'}, ['Format'] = 'format', ['ID'] = {'id', 'ID', 'publisherid'}, -- publisherid is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['IgnoreISBN'] = {'ignore-isbn-error', 'ignoreisbnerror'}, ['Inset'] = 'inset', ['Interviewer'] = 'interviewer', -- cite interview ['Issue'] = {'issue', 'number'}, ['Language'] = {'language', 'in'}, ['LastAuthorAmp'] = {'last-author-amp', 'lastauthoramp'}, ['LayDate'] = {'lay-date', 'laydate'}, ['LaySource'] = {'lay-source', 'laysource'}, ['LayURL'] = {'lay-url', 'lay-summary', 'layurl', 'laysummary'}, ['Minutes'] = 'minutes', ['Month'] = 'month', ['NameSeparator'] = 'name-separator', ['Network'] = 'network', ['NoPP'] = {'no-pp', 'nopp'}, ['NoTracking'] = {'template-doc-demo', 'template doc demo', 'no-cat', 'nocat', 'no-tracking', 'notracking'}, ['OrigYear'] = {'orig-year', 'origyear', 'titleyear'}, -- titleyear is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite DVD notes ['Others'] = {'others', 'artist', 'director'}, -- artist and director are deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used in old cite AV media notes and old cite DVD notes ['Page'] = {'p', 'page'}, ['Pages'] = {'pp', 'pages'}, ['Periodical'] = {'journal', 'newspaper', 'magazine', 'work', 'website', 'periodical', 'encyclopedia', 'encyclopaedia', 'dictionary'}, ['Place'] = {'place', 'location'}, ['PPrefix'] = {'p-prefix', 'PPrefix'}, ['PPPrefix'] = {'pp-prefix', 'PPPrefix'}, ['Program'] = 'program', -- cite interview ['PostScript'] = 'postscript', ['PublicationDate'] = {'publicationdate', 'publication-date'}, ['PublicationPlace'] = {'publication-place', 'publicationplace'}, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution', 'newsgroup'}, ]] ['PublisherName'] = {'publisher', 'distributor', 'institution'}, ['Quote'] = {'quote', 'quotation'}, ['Ref'] = {'ref', 'Ref'}, ['RegistrationRequired'] = 'registration', ['Scale'] = 'scale', ['Section'] = 'section', ['Season'] = 'season', ['Separator'] = 'separator', ['Series'] = {'series', 'version'}, ['SeriesSeparator'] = 'series-separator', ['SeriesLink'] = {'series-link', 'serieslink'}, ['SeriesNumber'] = {'series-number', 'series-no', 'seriesnumber', 'seriesno'}, ['Station'] = 'station', ['SubscriptionRequired'] = 'subscription', ['Time'] = 'time', ['TimeCaption'] = {'time-caption', 'timecaption'}, ['Title'] = 'title', ['TitleLink'] = {'title-link', 'episode-link', 'titlelink', 'episodelink', 'albumlink'}, -- albumlink is deprecated; remove after 1 October 2014; used by old cite AV media notes ['TitleNote'] = 'department', ['TitleType'] = {'type', 'medium'}, ['TransChapter'] = {'trans-chapter', 'trans_chapter'}, ['Transcript'] = 'transcript', ['TranscriptURL'] = {'transcript-url', 'transcripturl'}, ['TransTitle'] = {'trans-title', 'trans_title'}, ['URL'] = {'url', 'URL'}, ['Via'] = 'via', ['Volume'] = 'volume', ['Year'] = 'year', ['AuthorList-First'] = {"author#-first", "author-first#", "first#", "given#"}, ['AuthorList-Last'] = {"author#-last", "author-last#", "last#", "surname#", "Author#", "author#", "authors#", "subject#"}, ['AuthorList-Link'] = {"author#-link", "author-link#", "author#link", "authorlink#", "subject-link#", "subject#link", "subject#-link", "subjectlink#"}, ['AuthorList-Mask'] = {"author#-mask", "author-mask#", "author#mask", "authormask#"}, ['EditorList-First'] = {"editor#-first", "editor-first#", "editor#-given", "editor-given#", "EditorGiven#"}, ['EditorList-Last'] = {"editor#-last", "editor-last#", "editor#-surname", "editor-surname#", "EditorSurname#", "Editor#", "editor#", "editors#"}, ['EditorList-Link'] = {"editor#-link", "editor-link#", "editor#link", "editorlink#"}, ['EditorList-Mask'] = {"editor#-mask", "editor-mask#", "editor#mask", "editormask#"}, } -- Default parameter values citation_config.defaults = { ['DeadURL'] = 'yes', ['AuthorSeparator'] = ';', ['EditorSeparator'] = ';', ['NameSeparator'] = ',', ['PPrefix'] = "p.&nbsp;", ['PPPrefix'] = "pp.&nbsp;", } --[[ Error condition table The following contains a list of IDs for various error conditions defined in the code. For each ID, we specify a text message to display, an error category to include, and whether the error message should be wrapped as a hidden comment. Anchor changes require identical changes to matching anchor in Help:CS1 errors ]] citation_config.error_conditions = { accessdate_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;accessdate=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'accessdate_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL', hidden = true }, archive_missing_date = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archivedate=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_date', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, archive_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;archiveurl=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'archive_missing_url', category = 'Pages with archiveurl citation errors', hidden = false }, bad_arxiv = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;arxiv=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_arxiv', category = 'CS1 errors: arXiv', hidden = false }, bad_authorlink = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;authorlink=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_authorlink', category = 'CS1 errors: authorlink', hidden = false }, bad_date = { message = 'Check date values in: <code style="'..code_style..'">$1</code>', anchor = 'bad_date', category = 'CS1 errors: dates', hidden = true }, bad_doi = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;doi=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_doi', category = 'Pages with DOI errors', hidden = false }, bad_isbn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;isbn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_isbn', category = 'Pages with ISBN errors', hidden = false }, bad_issn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;issn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_issn', category = 'CS1 errors: ISSN', hidden = false }, bad_lccn = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;lccn=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_lccn', category = 'CS1 errors: LCCN', hidden = false }, bad_ol = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;ol=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_ol', category = 'Pages with OL errors', hidden = false }, bad_pmc = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmc=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmc', category = 'CS1 errors: PMC', hidden = false }, bad_pmid = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pmid=</code> value', anchor = 'bad_pmid', category = 'CS1 errors: PMID', hidden = false }, bad_url = { message = 'Check <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code> scheme', anchor = 'bad_url', category = 'Pages with URL errors', hidden = false }, bare_url_missing_title = { message = '$1 missing title', anchor = 'bare_url_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations having bare URLs', hidden = false }, citation_missing_title = { message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'citation_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations lacking titles', hidden = false }, cite_web_url = { -- this error applies to cite web and to cite podcast message = 'Missing or empty <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'cite_web_url', category = 'Pages using web citations with no URL', hidden = true }, coauthors_missing_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;coauthors=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;author=</code>', anchor = 'coauthors_missing_author', category = 'CS1 errors: coauthors without author', hidden = false }, deprecated_params = { message = 'Cite uses deprecated parameters', anchor = 'deprecated_params', category = 'Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters', hidden = true }, empty_citation = { message = 'Empty citation', anchor = 'empty_citation', category = 'Pages with empty citations', hidden = false }, extra_pages = { message = 'Extra <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;pages=</code> or <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;at=</code>', anchor = 'extra_pages', category = 'Pages with citations using conflicting page specifications', hidden = false }, first_missing_last = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;first$2=</code> missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'first_missing_last', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, format_missing_url = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;format=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;url=</code>', anchor = 'format_missing_url', category = 'Pages using citations with format and no URL', hidden = true }, implict_etal_author = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayauthors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayauthors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al.', hidden = true }, implict_etal_editor = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;displayeditors=</code> suggested', anchor = 'displayeditors', category = 'Pages using citations with old-style implicit et al. in editors', hidden = true }, missing_name = { message = 'Missing <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;last$2=</code> in $1', anchor = 'missing_name', category = 'CS1 errors: missing author or editor', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored', anchor = 'parameter_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, parameter_ignored_suggest = { message = 'Unknown parameter <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$1=</code> ignored (<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;$2=</code> suggested)', anchor = 'parameter_ignored_suggest', category = 'Pages with citations using unsupported parameters', hidden = false }, redundant_parameters = { message = 'More than one of $1 specified', anchor = 'redundant_parameters', category = 'Pages with citations having redundant parameters', hidden = false }, text_ignored = { message = 'Text "$1" ignored', anchor = 'text_ignored', category = 'Pages with citations using unnamed parameters', hidden = false }, trans_missing_chapter = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_chapter=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;chapter=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_chapter', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, trans_missing_title = { message = '<code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;trans_title=</code> requires <code style="'..code_style..'">&#124;title=</code>', anchor = 'trans_missing_title', category = 'Pages with citations using translated terms without the original', hidden = false }, wikilink_in_url = { message = 'Wikilink embedded in URL title', anchor = 'wikilink_in_url', category = 'Pages with citations having wikilinks embedded in URL titles', hidden = false }, } citation_config.id_handlers = { ['ARXIV'] = { parameters = {'arxiv', 'ARXIV'}, link = 'arXiv', label = 'arXiv', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//arxiv.org/abs/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 encode = false, COinS = 'info:arxiv', separator = ':', }, ['ASIN'] = { parameters = { 'asin', 'ASIN' }, link = 'Amazon Standard Identification Number', label = 'ASIN', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:asin', separator = '&nbsp;', encode = false; }, ['BIBCODE'] = { parameters = {'bibcode', 'BIBCODE'}, link = 'Bibcode', label = 'Bibcode', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/', encode = false, COinS = 'info:bibcode', separator = ':', }, ['DOI'] = { parameters = { 'doi', 'DOI' }, link = 'Digital object identifier', label = 'doi', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://dx.doi.org/', COinS = 'info:doi', separator = ':', encode = true, }, ['ISBN'] = { parameters = {'isbn', 'ISBN', 'isbn13', 'ISBN13'}, link = 'International Standard Book Number', label = 'ISBN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'Special:BookSources/', COinS = 'rft.isbn', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['ISSN'] = { parameters = {'issn', 'ISSN'}, link = 'International Standard Serial Number', label = 'ISSN', mode = 'manual', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/issn/', COinS = 'rft.issn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JFM'] = { parameters = {'jfm', 'JFM'}, link = 'Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik', label = 'JFM', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'rft.jfm', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['JSTOR'] = { parameters = {'jstor', 'JSTOR'}, link = 'JSTOR', label = 'JSTOR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.jstor.org/stable/', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.jstor', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['LCCN'] = { parameters = {'LCCN', 'lccn'}, link = 'Library of Congress Control Number', label = 'LCCN', mode = 'manual', prefix = 'http://lccn.loc.gov/', COinS = 'rft.lccn', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['MR'] = { parameters = {'MR', 'mr'}, link = 'Mathematical Reviews', label = 'MR', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'rft.mr', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OCLC'] = { parameters = {'OCLC', 'oclc'}, link = 'OCLC', label = 'OCLC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.worldcat.org/oclc/', COinS = 'info:oclcnum', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['OL'] = { parameters = { 'ol', 'OL' }, link = 'Open Library', label = 'OL', mode = 'manual', COinS = 'info:olnum', separator = '&nbsp;', endode = true, }, ['OSTI'] = { parameters = {'OSTI', 'osti'}, link = 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', label = 'OSTI', mode = 'external', prefix = '//www.osti.gov/energycitations/product.biblio.jsp?osti_id=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:osti', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMC'] = { parameters = {'PMC', 'pmc'}, link = 'PubMed Central', label = 'PMC', mode = 'manual', -- changed to support unlinking of PMC identifier when article is embargoed prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC', suffix = " ", COinS = 'info:pmc', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['PMID'] = { parameters = {'PMID', 'pmid'}, link = 'PubMed Identifier', label = 'PMID', mode = 'manual', -- changed from external manual to support PMID validation prefix = '//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/', COinS = 'info:pmid', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['RFC'] = { parameters = {'RFC', 'rfc'}, link = 'Request for Comments', label = 'RFC', mode = 'external', prefix = '//tools.ietf.org/html/rfc', COinS = 'info:rfc', encode = false, separator = '&nbsp;', }, ['SSRN'] = { parameters = {'SSRN', 'ssrn'}, link = 'Social Science Research Network', label = 'SSRN', mode = 'external', prefix = '//ssrn.com/abstract=', -- protocol relative tested 2013-09-04 COinS = 'info:ssrn', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, --[[ Hide unfinished cite newsgroup code so that long delayed update can take place ['USENETID'] = { parameters = {'id', 'ID'}, link = 'Usenet', label = 'Usenet:', mode = 'external', prefix = 'news:', encode = false, COinS = 'info:usenet', separator = '&nbsp;', }, ]] ['ZBL'] = { parameters = {'ZBL', 'zbl'}, link = 'Zentralblatt MATH', label = 'Zbl', mode = 'external', prefix = 'http://www.zentralblatt-math.org/zmath/en/search/?format=complete&q=an:', COinS = 'info:zbl', encode = true, separator = '&nbsp;', }, } --iso639-1 language codes and names. citation_config.iso639_1 = { ["aa"] = "Afar", ["ab"] = "Abkhazian", ["ae"] = "Avestan", ["af"] = "Afrikaans", ["ak"] = "Akan", ["am"] = "Amharic", ["an"] = "Aragonese", ["ar"] = "Arabic", ["as"] = "Assamese", ["av"] = "Avaric", ["ay"] = "Aymara", ["az"] = "Azerbaijani", ["ba"] = "Bashkir", ["be"] = "Belarusian", ["bg"] = "Bulgarian", ["bh"] = "Bihari languages", ["bi"] = "Bislama", ["bm"] = "Bambara", ["bn"] = "Bengali", ["bo"] = "Tibetan", ["br"] = "Breton", ["bs"] = "Bosnian", ["ca"] = "Catalan", -- ["ca"] = "Valencian", ["ce"] = "Chechen", ["ch"] = "Chamorro", ["co"] = "Corsican", ["cr"] = "Cree", ["cs"] = "Czech", ["cu"] = "Church Slavic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Church Slavonic", -- ["cu"] = "Old Bulgarian", -- ["cu"] = "Old Church Slavonic", ["cv"] = "Chuvash", ["cy"] = "Welsh", ["da"] = "Danish", ["de"] = "German", ["dv"] = "Divehi", ["dv"] = "Dhivehi", ["dv"] = "Maldivian", ["dz"] = "Dzongkha", ["ee"] = "Ewe", ["el"] = "Modern Greek", ["en"] = "English", ["eo"] = "Esperanto", ["es"] = "Spanish", -- ["es"] = "Castilian", ["et"] = "Estonian", ["eu"] = "Basque", ["fa"] = "Persian", ["ff"] = "Fulah", ["fi"] = "Finnish", ["fj"] = "Fijian", ["fo"] = "Faroese", ["fr"] = "French", ["fy"] = "Western Frisian", ["ga"] = "Irish", -- ["gd"] = "Gaelic", ["gd"] = "Scottish Gaelic", ["gl"] = "Galician", ["gn"] = "Guarani", ["gu"] = "Gujarati", ["gv"] = "Manx", ["ha"] = "Hausa", ["he"] = "Hebrew", ["hi"] = "Hindi", ["ho"] = "Hiri Motu", ["hr"] = "Croatian", -- ["ht"] = "Haitian", ["ht"] = "Haitian Creole", ["hu"] = "Hungarian", ["hy"] = "Armenian", ["hz"] = "Herero", ["ia"] = "Interlingua", ["id"] = "Indonesian", ["ie"] = "Interlingue", ["ie"] = "Occidental", ["ig"] = "Igbo", -- ["ii"] = "Sichuan Yi", ["ii"] = "Nuosu", ["ik"] = "Inupiaq", ["io"] = "Ido", ["is"] = "Icelandic", ["it"] = "Italian", ["iu"] = "Inuktitut", ["ja"] = "Japanese", ["jv"] = "Javanese", ["ka"] = "Georgian", ["kg"] = "Kongo", -- ["ki"] = "Kikuyu", ["ki"] = "Gikuyu", -- ["kj"] = "Kuanyama", ["kj"] = "Kwanyama", ["kk"] = "Kazakh", -- ["kl"] = "Kalaallisut", ["kl"] = "Greenlandic", ["km"] = "Central Khmer", ["kn"] = "Kannada", ["ko"] = "Korean", ["kr"] = "Kanuri", ["ks"] = "Kashmiri", ["ku"] = "Kurdish", ["kv"] = "Komi", ["kw"] = "Cornish", -- ["ky"] = "Kirghiz", ["ky"] = "Kyrgyz", ["la"] = "Latin", ["lb"] = "Luxembourgish", -- ["lb"] = "Letzeburgesch", ["lg"] = "Ganda", -- ["li"] = "Limburgan", -- ["li"] = "Limburger", ["li"] = "Limburgish", ["ln"] = "Lingala", ["lo"] = "Lao", ["lt"] = "Lithuanian", ["lu"] = "Luba-Katanga", ["lv"] = "Latvian", ["mg"] = "Malagasy", ["mh"] = "Marshallese", ["mi"] = "Maori", ["mk"] = "Macedonian", ["ml"] = "Malayalam", ["mn"] = "Mongolian", ["mr"] = "Marathi", ["ms"] = "Malay", ["mt"] = "Maltese", ["my"] = "Burmese", ["na"] = "Nauru", ["nb"] = "Norwegian Bokmål", ["nd"] = "North Ndebele", ["ne"] = "Nepali", ["ng"] = "Ndonga", ["nl"] = "Dutch", -- ["nl"] = "Flemish", ["nn"] = "Norwegian Nynorsk", ["no"] = "Norwegian", ["nr"] = "South Ndebele", ["nv"] = "Navajo", -- ["nv"] = "Navaho", -- ["ny"] = "Chichewa", -- ["ny"] = "Chewa", ["ny"] = "Nyanja", ["oc"] = "Occitan", ["oj"] = "Ojibwa", ["om"] = "Oromo", ["or"] = "Oriya", ["os"] = "Ossetian", ["os"] = "Ossetic", -- ["pa"] = "Panjabi", ["pa"] = "Punjabi", ["pi"] = "Pali", ["pl"] = "Polish", -- ["ps"] = "Pushto", ["ps"] = "Pashto", ["pt"] = "Portuguese", ["qu"] = "Quechua", ["rm"] = "Romansh", ["rn"] = "Rundi", ["ro"] = "Romanian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldavian", -- ["ro"] = "Moldovan", ["ru"] = "Russian", ["rw"] = "Kinyarwanda", ["sa"] = "Sanskrit", ["sc"] = "Sardinian", ["sd"] = "Sindhi", ["se"] = "Northern Sami", ["sg"] = "Sango", ["si"] = "Sinhala", -- ["si"] = "Sinhalese", ["sk"] = "Slovak", ["sl"] = "Slovenian", ["sm"] = "Samoan", ["sn"] = "Shona", ["so"] = "Somali", ["sq"] = "Albanian", ["sr"] = "Serbian", ["ss"] = "Swati", ["st"] = "Southern Sotho", ["su"] = "Sundanese", ["sv"] = "Swedish", ["sw"] = "Swahili", ["ta"] = "Tamil", ["te"] = "Telugu", ["tg"] = "Tajik", ["th"] = "Thai", ["ti"] = "Tigrinya", ["tk"] = "Turkmen", ["tl"] = "Tagalog", ["tn"] = "Tswana", ["to"] = "Tonga (Tonga Islands)", ["tr"] = "Turkish", ["ts"] = "Tsonga", ["tt"] = "Tatar", ["tw"] = "Twi", ["ty"] = "Tahitian", -- ["ug"] = "Uighur", ["ug"] = "Uyghur", ["uk"] = "Ukrainian", ["ur"] = "Urdu", ["uz"] = "Uzbek", ["ve"] = "Venda", ["vi"] = "Vietnamese", ["vo"] = "Volapük", ["wa"] = "Walloon", ["wo"] = "Wolof", ["xh"] = "Xhosa", ["yi"] = "Yiddish", ["yo"] = "Yoruba", ["za"] = "Zhuang", -- ["za"] = "Chuang", ["zh"] = "Chinese", ["zu"] = "Zulu", } return citation_config; eaq8xfsny76nsayf7ffs8e3oqzhufom 828 4043 34352 2014-09-02T08:46:12Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation]] Scribunto text/plain local p = {} -- returns a number according to the month in a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 function get_month_number (month) local long_months = {['January']=1, ['February']=2, ['March']=3, ['April']=4, ['May']=5, ['June']=6, ['July']=7, ['August']=8, ['September']=9, ['October']=10, ['November']=11, ['December']=12}; local short_months = {['Jan']=1, ['Feb']=2, ['Mar']=3, ['Apr']=4, ['May']=5, ['Jun']=6, ['Jul']=7, ['Aug']=8, ['Sep']=9, ['Oct']=10, ['Nov']=11, ['Dec']=12}; local temp; temp=long_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name temp=short_months[month]; if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the short-form name return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a month name end -- returns a number according to the sequence of seasons in a year: 1 for Winter, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid season, returns 0 function get_season_number (season) local season_list = {['Winter']=1, ['Spring']=2, ['Summer']=3, ['Fall']=4, ['Autumn']=4} local temp; temp=season_list[season]; if temp then return temp; end -- if season is a valid name return its number return 0; -- misspelled, improper case, or not a season name end --returns true if month or season is valid (properly spelled, capitalized, abbreviated) function is_valid_month_or_season (month_season) if 0 == get_month_number (month_season) then -- if month text isn't one of the twelve months, might be a season if 0 == get_season_number (month_season) then -- not a month, is it a season? return false; -- return false not a month or one of the five seasons end end return true; end -- Function gets current year from the server and compares it to year from a citation parameter. Years more than one year in the future are not acceptable. function is_valid_year(year) if not is_set(year_limit) then year_limit = tonumber(os.date("%Y"))+1; -- global variable so we only have to fetch it once (os.date("Y") no longer works?) end return tonumber(year) <= year_limit; -- false if year is in the future more than one year end --[[ Returns true if day is less than or equal to the number of days in month and year is no farther into the future than next year; else returns false. Assumes Julian calendar prior to year 1582 and Gregorian calendar thereafter. Accounts for Julian calendar leap years before 1582 and Gregorian leap years after 1582. Where the two calendars overlap (1582 to approximately 1923) dates are assumed to be Gregorian. ]] function is_valid_date (year, month, day) local days_in_month = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}; local month_length; if not is_valid_year(year) then -- no farther into the future than next year return false; end if (2==month) then -- if February month_length = 28; -- then 28 days unless if 1582 > tonumber(year) then -- Julian calendar if 0==(year%4) then month_length = 29; end else -- Gregorian calendar if (0==(year%4) and (0~=(year%100) or 0==(year%400))) then -- is a leap year? month_length = 29; -- if leap year then 29 days in February end end else month_length=days_in_month[month]; end if tonumber (day) > month_length then return false; end return true; end --[[ Check a pair of months or seasons to see if both are valid members of a month or season pair. Month pairs are expected to be left to right, earliest to latest in time. Similarly, seasons are also left to right, earliest to latest in time. There is an oddity with seasons. Winter is assigned a value of 1, spring 2, ..., fall and autumn 4. Because winter can follow fall/autumn at the end of a calender year, a special test is made to see if |date=Fall-Winter yyyy (4-1) is the date. ]] function is_valid_month_season_range(range_start, range_end) local range_start_number = get_month_number (range_start); if 0 == range_start_number then -- is this a month range? local range_start_number = get_season_number (range_start); -- not a month; is it a season? get start season number local range_end_number = get_season_number (range_end); -- get end season number if 0 ~= range_start_number then -- is start of range a season? if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a season return true; -- return true when range_end is also a season and follows start season; else false end if 4 == range_start_number and 1 == range_end_number then -- special case when range is Fall-Winter or Autumn-Winter return true; end end return false; -- range_start is not a month or a season; or range_start is a season and range_end is not; or improper season sequence end local range_end_number = get_month_number (range_end); -- get end month number if range_start_number < range_end_number then -- range_start is a month; does range_start precede range_end? return true; -- if yes, return true end return false; -- range_start month number is greater than or equal to range end number; or range end isn't a month end --[[ Check date format to see that it is one of the formats approved by WP:DATESNO or WP:DATERANGE. Exception: only allowed range separator is endash. Additionally, check the date to see that it is a real date: no 31 in 30-day months; no 29 February when not a leap year. Months, both long-form and three character abbreviations, and seasons must be spelled correctly. Future years beyond next year are not allowed. If the date fails the fomat tests, this function returns false and does not return values for anchor_year and COinS_date. When this happens, the date parameter is used in the COinS metadata and the CITEREF identifier gets its year from the year parameter if present otherwise CITEREF does not get a date value. Inputs: date_string - date string from date-holding parameters (date, year, accessdate, embargo, archivedate, etc) Returns: false if date string is not a real date; else true, anchor_year, COinS_date anchor_year can be used in CITEREF anchors COinS_date is date_string without anchor_year disambiguator if any ]] function check_date (date_string) local year; -- assume that year2, months, and days are not used; local year2=0; -- second year in a year range local month=0; local month2=0; -- second month in a month range local day=0; local day2=0; -- second day in a day range local anchor_year; local coins_date; if date_string:match("^%d%d%d%d%-%d%d%-%d%d$") then -- year-initial numerical year month day format year, month, day=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d%d%d)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)"); month=tonumber(month); if 12 < month or 1 > month or 1583 > tonumber(year) then return false; end -- month number not valid or not Gregorian calendar anchor_year = year; elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial: month day, year month, day, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+)%s*(%d%d?),%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month-initial day range: month day–day, year; days are separated by endash month, day, day2, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%a+) +(%d%d?)–(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-initial: day month year day, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d*)%s*(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d?–[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day-range-initial: day–day month year; days are separated by endash day, day2, month, anchor_year, year=string.match(date_string, "(%d%d?)–(%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(day) >= tonumber(day2) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; dates may not be the same; month = get_month_number (month); if 0 == month then return false; end -- return false if month text isn't one of the twelve months elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-range: day month - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, day2, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end -- date range order is left to right: earlier to later; month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d? – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-range: month day – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, month2, day2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d – [1-9]%d? +%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- day initial month-day-year-range: day month year - day month year; uses spaced endash day, month, year, day2, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d?) +(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d?) – (%d%d?) +(%a+) +((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d – %a+ +[1-9]%d?, +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month initial month-day-year-range: month day, year – month day, year; uses spaced endash month, day, year, month2, day2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d?), +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +(%d%d?), +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if tonumber(year2) <= tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- year2 no more than one year in the future month = get_month_number (month); month2 = get_month_number (month2); elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year (YYYY-YY); year separated with unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^Winter +[1-9]%d%d%d–[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- special case Winter year-year; year separated with unspaced endash year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("Winter +(%d%d%d%d)–((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if 1 ~= tonumber(year2) - tonumber(year) then return false; end -- must be sequential years, left to right, earlier to later if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d% – %a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year - month/season year; separated by spaced endash month, year, month2, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%a+) +(%d%d%d%d) – (%a+) +((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor_year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year if not((0 ~= get_month_number(month) and 0 ~= get_month_number(month2)) or -- both must be month year or season year, not mixed (0 ~= get_season_number(month) and 0 ~= get_season_number(month2))) then return false; end elseif date_string:match ("^%a+–%a+ +[1-9]%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season range year; months separated by endash month, month2, anchor_year, year=date_string:match ("(%a+)–(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if (not is_valid_month_season_range(month, month2)) or (not is_valid_year(year)) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^%a+ +%d%d%d%d%a?$") then -- month/season year month, anchor_year, year=date_string:match("(%a+)%s*((%d%d%d%d)%a?)"); if not is_valid_year(year) then return false; end if not is_valid_month_or_season (month) then return false; end elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?–[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- Year range: YYY-YYY or YYY-YYYY or YYYY–YYYY; separated by unspaced endash; 100-9999 year, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("(%d%d%d%d?)–((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d–%d%d%a?$") then -- Year range: YYYY–YY; separated by unspaced endash local century; year, century, anchor_year, year2=date_string:match("((%d%d)%d%d)–((%d%d)%a?)"); anchor_year=year..'–'..anchor_year; -- assemble anchor year from both years if 13 > tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- don't allow 2003-05 which might be May 2003 year2 = century..year2; -- add the century to year2 for comparisons if tonumber(year) >= tonumber(year2) then return false; end -- left to right, earlier to later, not the same if not is_valid_year(year2) then return false; end -- no year farther in the future than next year elseif date_string:match("^[1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- year; here accept either YYY or YYYY anchor_year, year=date_string:match("((%d%d%d%d?)%a?)"); if false == is_valid_year(year) then return false; end else return false; -- date format not one of the MOS:DATE approved formats end local result=true; -- check whole dates for validity; assume true because not all dates will go through this test if 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 == day2 then -- YMD (simple whole date) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 == month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-d (day range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 == year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-md (day month range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year,month2,day2); elseif 0 ~= year and 0 ~= month and 0 ~= day and 0 ~= year2 and 0 ~= month2 and 0 ~= day2 then -- YMD-ymd (day month year range) result=is_valid_date(year,month,day); result=result and is_valid_date(year2,month2,day2); end if false == result then return false; end -- if here, then date_string is valid; get coins_date from date_string (leave CITEREF disambiguator) ... coins_date=date_string:match("^(.+%d)%a?$"); -- last character of valid disambiguatable date is always a digit coins_date= mw.ustring.gsub(coins_date, "–", "-" ); -- ... and replace any ndash with a hyphen return true, anchor_year, coins_date; -- format is good and date string represents a real date end --[[ Cycle the date-holding parameters in passed table date_parameters_list through check_date() to check compliance with MOS:DATE. For all valid dates, check_date() returns true. The |date= parameter test is unique, it is the only date holding parameter from which values for anchor_year (used in CITEREF identifiers) and COinS_date (used in the COinS metadata) are derived. The |date= parameter is the only date-holding parameter that is allowed to contain the no-date keywords "n.d." or "nd" (without quotes). Unlike most error messages created in this module, only one error message is created by this function. Because all of the date holding parameters are processed serially, a single error message is created as the dates are tested. ]] function p.dates(date_parameters_list) local anchor_year; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local COinS_date; -- will return as nil if the date being tested is not |date= local error_message =""; local good_date=false; for k, v in pairs(date_parameters_list) do -- for each date-holding parameter in the list if is_set(v) then -- if the parameter has a value if v:match("^c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?%a?$") then -- special case for c. year or with or without CITEREF disambiguator - only |date= and |year= local year = v:match("c%. ([1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?"); -- get the year portion so it can be tested if 'date'==k then anchor_year, COinS_date = v:match("((c%. [1-9]%d%d%d?)%a?)"); -- anchor year and COinS_date only from |date= parameter good_date = is_valid_year(year); elseif 'year'==k then good_date = is_valid_year(year); end elseif 'date'==k then -- if the parameter is |date= if v:match("n%.d%.%a?") then -- if |date=n.d. with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((n%.d%.)%a?)"); --"n.d."; no error when date parameter is set to no date elseif v:match("nd%a?$") then -- if |date=nd with or without a CITEREF disambiguator good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = true, v:match("((nd)%a?)"); --"nd"; no error when date parameter is set to no date else good_date, anchor_year, COinS_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end else -- any other date-holding parameter good_date = check_date (v); -- go test the date end if false==good_date then -- assemble one error message so we don't add the tracking category multiple times if is_set(error_message) then -- once we've added the first portion of the error message ... error_message=error_message .. ", "; -- ... add a comma space separator end error_message=error_message .. "&#124;" .. k .. "="; -- add the failed parameter end end end return anchor_year, COinS_date, error_message; -- and done end return p; a211cvgxj3ept1dvp5exqptfobllb0v 10 4044 34353 2014-09-02T08:46:45Z CFCF 3535 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=book }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> hq4yscm08hccl43rjw83qi7egacgxec 10 4045 34354 2014-09-02T08:47:01Z CFCF 3535 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=journal }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> lom0ku4nznaf2iqlcowwbf3dwcyvfky 10 4046 34355 2014-09-02T08:47:19Z CFCF 3535 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=news }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> pbjnspfej5gxihr9izxrzkow3f1uf3i 10 4047 34356 2014-09-02T08:47:43Z CFCF 3535 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rcgmbcxu7hvs583g1f3rzz4c4dkizda 10 4048 34357 2014-09-02T08:48:21Z CFCF 3535 from [[:en:Template:Reflist]] wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="reflist <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }} list-style-type: <!-- -->{{{liststyle|{{#switch: {{{group|}}} | upper-alpha | upper-roman | lower-alpha | lower-greek | lower-roman = {{{group}}} | #default = decimal}}}}};"> {{#tag:references|{{{refs|}}}|group={{{group|}}}}}</div><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 4gkyehj7b4opv62ycz6r0hb716dhgog 10 4049 34358 2014-09-02T08:49:04Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Template:Refbegin]] wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><div class="refbegin <!-- -->{{#if: {{{normalfont|}}} | refbegin-100 }} <!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | columns {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | references-column-width | references-column-count references-column-count-{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | references-column-width }} }}" style="<!-- -->{{#if: {{{1|}}} | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: {{{1|1}}} > 1 }} | {{column-width|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} | {{column-count|{{#if:1|{{{1}}}}}}} }} | {{#if: {{{colwidth|}}} | {{column-width|{{{colwidth}}}}} }} }}"><!-- -->{{#if: {{{indent|}}} | <dl style="text-indent: -{{{indentsize|3.2}}}em;">}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} {{/TemplateData}} </noinclude> l6okm8135xhah28f8cuz338k0vca2pn 10 4050 34359 2014-09-02T08:49:28Z CFCF 3535 Created page with "<includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Ends a reference lists sta..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly></dl></div></includeonly><noinclude> {{template doc|Template:refbegin/doc}} {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata> { "description": "Ends a reference lists started by {{refbegin}}.", "params": { } } </templatedata> </noinclude> ge8cznfxl0zil9rreahsolaz4ivrvek 10 4051 34360 2014-09-02T08:50:10Z CFCF 3535 Created page with "{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapter..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | H | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 0 and {{{2|}}} < 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VII: Diseases of the eye, adnexa | {{#ifexpr: {{{2|-1}}} >= 60 | ICD-10 Chapter VIII: Diseases of the ear and mastoid process | ICD-10 Chapter H }} }} | ICD-10 Chapter {{{1}}}}}|{{{1}}}]][http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2010/en#/{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}} {{{2}}}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|.{{{3}}}}}]<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> qu6gervjpcg01kjw33s2fk73fzv2nfu 10 4052 34361 2014-09-02T08:50:47Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Template:ICD9]] wikitext text/x-wiki [http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9={{{1}}} {{{1}}}]<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> inlm7lg4izfzyun1823ezel8jsddgvh 828 4053 34362 2014-09-02T08:51:33Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:HtmlBuilder]] Scribunto text/plain -- Module for building complex HTML (e.g. infoboxes, navboxes) using a fluent interface. local HtmlBuilder = {} local metatable = {} metatable.__index = function(t, key) local ret = rawget(t, key) if ret then return ret end ret = metatable[key] if type(ret) == 'function' then return function(...) return ret(t, ...) end else return ret end end metatable.__tostring = function(t) local ret = {} t._build(ret) return table.concat(ret) end metatable._build = function(t, ret) if t.tagName then table.insert(ret, '<' .. t.tagName) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do table.insert(ret, ' ' .. attr.name .. '="' .. attr.val .. '"') end if #t.styles > 0 then table.insert(ret, ' style="') for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if type(prop) == 'string' then -- added with cssText() table.insert(ret, prop .. ';') else -- added with css() table.insert(ret, prop.name .. ':' .. prop.val .. ';') end end table.insert(ret, '"') end if t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, ' /') end table.insert(ret, '>') end for i, node in ipairs(t.nodes) do if node then if type(node) == 'table' then node._build(ret) else table.insert(ret, tostring(node)) end end end if t.tagName and not t.unclosed and not t.selfClosing then table.insert(ret, '</' .. t.tagName .. '>') end end metatable.node = function(t, builder) if builder then table.insert(t.nodes, builder) end return t end metatable.wikitext = function(t, ...) local vals = {...} for i = 1, #vals do if vals[i] then table.insert(t.nodes, vals[i]) end end return t end metatable.newline = function(t) table.insert(t.nodes, '\n') return t end metatable.tag = function(t, tagName, args) args = args or {} args.parent = t local builder = HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) table.insert(t.nodes, builder) return builder end local function getAttr(t, name) for i, attr in ipairs(t.attributes) do if attr.name == name then return attr end end end metatable.attr = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then -- if caller sets the style attribute explicitly, then replace all styles previously added with css() and cssText() if name == 'style' then t.styles = {val} return t end local attr = getAttr(t, name) if attr then attr.val = val else table.insert(t.attributes, {name = name, val = val}) end end return t end metatable.addClass = function(t, class) if class then local attr = getAttr(t, 'class') if attr then attr.val = attr.val .. ' ' .. class else t.attr('class', class) end end return t end metatable.css = function(t, name, val) if type(val) == 'string' or type(val) == 'number' then for i, prop in ipairs(t.styles) do if prop.name == name then prop.val = val return t end end table.insert(t.styles, {name = name, val = val}) end return t end metatable.cssText = function(t, css) if css then table.insert(t.styles, css) end return t end metatable.done = function(t) return t.parent or t end metatable.allDone = function(t) while t.parent do t = t.parent end return t end function HtmlBuilder.create(tagName, args) args = args or {} local builder = {} setmetatable(builder, metatable) builder.nodes = {} builder.attributes = {} builder.styles = {} builder.tagName = tagName builder.parent = args.parent builder.unclosed = args.unclosed or false builder.selfClosing = args.selfClosing or false return builder end return HtmlBuilder ait58gp3hn4i3oyevj1ucebrzvyok1o 828 4054 34363 2014-09-02T08:52:19Z CFCF 3535 Updated from [[:en:Module:InfoboxImage]] Scribunto text/plain -- Inputs: -- image - Can either be a bare filename (with or without the File:/Image: prefix) or a fully formatted image link -- size - size to display the image -- maxsize - maximum size for image -- sizedefault - default size to display the image if size param is blank -- alt - alt text for image -- title - title text for image -- border - set to yes if border -- center - set to yes, if the image has to be centered -- upright - upright image param -- suppressplaceholder - if yes then checks to see if image is a placeholder and suppresses it -- link - page to visit when clicking on image -- Outputs: -- Formatted image. -- More details available at the "Module:InfoboxImage/doc" page local i = {}; local placeholder_image = { "Blue - Replace this image female.svg", "Blue - Replace this image male.svg", "Female no free image yet.png", "Flag of None (square).svg", "Flag of None.svg", "Flag of.svg", "Green - Replace this image female.svg", "Green - Replace this image male.svg", "Image is needed female.svg", "Image is needed male.svg", "Location map of None.svg", "Male no free image yet.png", "Missing flag.png", "No flag.svg", "No free portrait.svg", "No portrait (female).svg", "No portrait (male).svg", "Red - Replace this image female.svg", "Red - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image female (blue).svg", "Replace this image female.svg", "Replace this image male (blue).svg", "Replace this image male.svg", "Silver - Replace this image female.svg", "Silver - Replace this image male.svg", "Replace this image.svg", "Cricket no pic.png", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "Example.jpg", "Image placeholder.png", "No male portrait.svg", "Nocover-upload.png", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Noribbon.svg", "No portrait-BFD-test.svg", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", "Sin bandera.svg", "Sin escudo.svg", "Replace this image - temple.png", "Replace this image butterfly.png", "Replace this image.svg", "Replace this image1.svg", "Resolution angle.png", "Image-No portrait-text-BFD-test.svg", "Insert image here.svg", "No image available.png", "NO IMAGE YET square.png", "NO IMAGE YET.png", "No Photo Available.svg", "No Screenshot.svg", "No-image-available.jpg", "Null.png", "PictureNeeded.gif", "Place holder.jpg", "Unbenannt.JPG", "UploadACopyrightFreeImage.svg", "UploadAnImage.gif", "UploadAnImage.svg", "UploadAnImageShort.svg", "CarersLogo.gif", "Diagram Needed.svg", "No male portrait.svg", "NoDVDcover copy.png", "Placeholder barnstar ribbon.png", "Project Trains no image.png", "Image-request.png", } function i.IsPlaceholder(image) -- change underscores to spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "_", " "); -- if image starts with [[ then remove that and anything after | if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then image = mw.ustring.sub(image,3); image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, "([^|]*)|.*", "%1"); end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end -- Trim spaces image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, '^[ ]*(.-)[ ]*$', '%1'); -- capitalise first letter image = mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(image,2); for i,j in pairs(placeholder_image) do if image == j then return true end end return false end function i.InfoboxImage(frame) local image = frame.args["image"]; if image == "" or image == nil then return ""; end if image == "&nbsp;" then return image; end if frame.args["suppressplaceholder"] ~= "no" then if i.IsPlaceholder(image) == true then return ""; end end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5)) == "http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[[http:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,6)) == "https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,7)) == "[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image,1,8)) == "[[https:" then return ""; end if mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "[[" then -- search for thumbnail images and add to tracking cat if found if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 and (mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumb%s*[|%]]") or mw.ustring.find(image, "|%s*thumbnail%s*[|%]]")) then return image .. "[[Category:Pages using infoboxes with thumbnail images]]"; else return image; end elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,2) == "{{" and mw.ustring.sub(image,1,3) ~= "{{{" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,1) == "<" then return image; elseif mw.ustring.sub(image,1,5) == mw.ustring.char(127).."UNIQ" then -- Found strip marker at begining, so pass don't process at all return image; else local result = ""; local size = frame.args["size"]; local maxsize = frame.args["maxsize"]; local sizedefault = frame.args["sizedefault"]; local alt = frame.args["alt"]; local link = frame.args["link"]; local title = frame.args["title"]; local border = frame.args["border"]; local upright = frame.args["upright"] or ""; local thumbtime = frame.args["thumbtime"] or ""; local center= frame.args["center"]; -- remove prefix if exists local allNames = mw.site.namespaces[6].aliases allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].name allNames[#allNames + 1] = mw.site.namespaces[6].canonicalName for i, name in ipairs(allNames) do if mw.ustring.lower(mw.ustring.sub(image, 1, mw.ustring.len(name) + 1)) == mw.ustring.lower(name .. ":") then image = mw.ustring.sub(image, mw.ustring.len(name) + 2); break end end if maxsize ~= "" and maxsize ~= nil then -- if no sizedefault then set to maxsize if sizedefault == "" or sizedefault == nil then sizedefault = maxsize end -- check to see if size bigger than maxsize if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then local sizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(size,"%d*")) or 0; local maxsizenumber = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(maxsize,"%d*")) or 0; if sizenumber>maxsizenumber and maxsizenumber>0 then size = maxsize; end end end -- add px to size if just a number if (tonumber(size) or 0) > 0 then size = size .. "px"; end result = "[[File:" .. image; if size ~= "" and size ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. size; elseif sizedefault ~= "" and sizedefault ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. sizedefault; else result = result .. "|frameless"; end if center == "yes" then result = result .. "|center" end if alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|alt=" .. alt; end if link ~= "" and link ~= nil then result = result .. "|link=" .. link; end if border == "yes" then result = result .. "|border"; end if upright ~= "" then result = result .. "|upright=" .. upright; end if thumbtime ~= "" then result = result .. "|thumbtime=" .. thumbtime; end if title ~= "" and title ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. title; elseif alt ~= "" and alt ~= nil then result = result .. "|" .. alt; end result = result .. "]]"; return result; end end return i; n6qhbbiuzdewi7vt4gbutmsgntro1yp 828 4055 34364 2014-09-02T08:52:54Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Arguments]] Scribunto text/plain -- This module provides easy processing of arguments passed to Scribunto from -- #invoke. It is intended for use by other Lua modules, and should not be -- called from #invoke directly. local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local arguments = {} -- Generate four different tidyVal functions, so that we don't have to check the -- options every time we call it. local function tidyValDefault(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' then return nil else return val end else return val end end local function tidyValTrimOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then return val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') else return val end end local function tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then if val:find('%S') then return val else return nil end else return val end end local function tidyValNoChange(key, val) return val end function arguments.getArgs(frame, options) checkType('getArgs', 1, frame, 'table', true) checkType('getArgs', 2, options, 'table', true) frame = frame or {} options = options or {} --[[ -- Get the argument tables. If we were passed a valid frame object, get the -- frame arguments (fargs) and the parent frame arguments (pargs), depending -- on the options set and on the parent frame's availability. If we weren't -- passed a valid frame object, we are being called from another Lua module -- or from the debug console, so assume that we were passed a table of args -- directly, and assign it to a new variable (luaArgs). --]] local fargs, pargs, luaArgs if type(frame.args) == 'table' and type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then if options.wrappers then --[[ -- The wrappers option makes Module:Arguments look up arguments in -- either the frame argument table or the parent argument table, but -- not both. This means that users can use either the #invoke syntax -- or a wrapper template without the loss of performance associated -- with looking arguments up in both the frame and the parent frame. -- Module:Arguments will look up arguments in the parent frame -- if it finds the parent frame's title in options.wrapper; -- otherwise it will look up arguments in the frame object passed -- to getArgs. --]] local parent = frame:getParent() if not parent then fargs = frame.args else local title = parent:getTitle():gsub('/sandbox$', '') local found = false if type(options.wrappers) == 'table' then for _,v in pairs(options.wrappers) do if v == title then found = true break end end elseif options.wrappers == title then found = true end -- We test for false specifically here so that nil (the default) acts like true. if found or options.frameOnly == false then pargs = parent.args end if not found or options.parentOnly == false then fargs = frame.args end end else -- options.wrapper isn't set, so check the other options. if not options.parentOnly then fargs = frame.args end if not options.frameOnly then local parent = frame:getParent() pargs = parent and parent.args or nil end end if options.parentFirst then fargs, pargs = pargs, fargs end else luaArgs = frame end -- Set the order of precedence of the argument tables. If the variables are -- nil, nothing will be added to the table, which is how we avoid clashes -- between the frame/parent args and the Lua args. local argTables = {fargs} argTables[#argTables + 1] = pargs argTables[#argTables + 1] = luaArgs --[[ -- Generate the tidyVal function. If it has been specified by the user, we -- use that; if not, we choose one of four functions depending on the -- options chosen. This is so that we don't have to call the options table -- every time the function is called. --]] local tidyVal = options.valueFunc if tidyVal then if type(tidyVal) ~= 'function' then error( "bad value assigned to option 'valueFunc'" .. '(function expected, got ' .. type(tidyVal) .. ')', 2 ) end elseif options.trim ~= false then if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValDefault else tidyVal = tidyValTrimOnly end else if options.removeBlanks ~= false then tidyVal = tidyValRemoveBlanksOnly else tidyVal = tidyValNoChange end end --[[ -- Set up the args, metaArgs and nilArgs tables. args will be the one -- accessed from functions, and metaArgs will hold the actual arguments. Nil -- arguments are memoized in nilArgs, and the metatable connects all of them -- together. --]] local args, metaArgs, nilArgs, metatable = {}, {}, {}, {} setmetatable(args, metatable) local function mergeArgs(iterator, tables) --[[ -- Accepts multiple tables as input and merges their keys and values -- into one table using the specified iterator. If a value is already -- present it is not overwritten; tables listed earlier have precedence. -- We are also memoizing nil values, but those values can be -- overwritten. --]] for _, t in ipairs(tables) do for key, val in iterator(t) do if metaArgs[key] == nil then local tidiedVal = tidyVal(key, val) if tidiedVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = true else metaArgs[key] = tidiedVal end end end end end --[[ -- Define metatable behaviour. Arguments are memoized in the metaArgs table, -- and are only fetched from the argument tables once. Fetching arguments -- from the argument tables is the most resource-intensive step in this -- module, so we try and avoid it where possible. For this reason, nil -- arguments are also memoized, in the nilArgs table. Also, we keep a record -- in the metatable of when pairs and ipairs have been called, so we do not -- run pairs and ipairs on the argument tables more than once. We also do -- not run ipairs on fargs and pargs if pairs has already been run, as all -- the arguments will already have been copied over. --]] metatable.__index = function (t, key) --[[ -- Fetches an argument when the args table is indexed. First we check -- to see if the value is memoized, and if not we try and fetch it from -- the argument tables. When we check memoization, we need to check -- metaArgs before nilArgs, as both can be non-nil at the same time. -- If the argument is not present in metaArgs, we also check whether -- pairs has been run yet. If pairs has already been run, we return nil. -- This is because all the arguments will have already been copied into -- metaArgs by the mergeArgs function, meaning that any other arguments -- must be nil. --]] local val = metaArgs[key] if val ~= nil then return val elseif metatable.donePairs or nilArgs[key] then return nil end for _, argTable in ipairs(argTables) do local argTableVal = tidyVal(key, argTable[key]) if argTableVal == nil then nilArgs[key] = true else metaArgs[key] = argTableVal return argTableVal end end return nil end metatable.__newindex = function (t, key, val) -- This function is called when a module tries to add a new value to the -- args table, or tries to change an existing value. if options.readOnly then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; the table is read-only', 2 ) elseif options.noOverwrite and args[key] ~= nil then error( 'could not write to argument table key "' .. tostring(key) .. '"; overwriting existing arguments is not permitted', 2 ) elseif val == nil then --[[ -- If the argument is to be overwritten with nil, we need to erase -- the value in metaArgs, so that __index, __pairs and __ipairs do -- not use a previous existing value, if present; and we also need -- to memoize the nil in nilArgs, so that the value isn't looked -- up in the argument tables if it is accessed again. --]] metaArgs[key] = nil nilArgs[key] = true else metaArgs[key] = val end end metatable.__pairs = function () -- Called when pairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.donePairs then mergeArgs(pairs, argTables) metatable.donePairs = true metatable.doneIpairs = true end return pairs(metaArgs) end metatable.__ipairs = function () -- Called when ipairs is run on the args table. if not metatable.doneIpairs then mergeArgs(ipairs, argTables) metatable.doneIpairs = true end return ipairs(metaArgs) end return args end return arguments m9ddo769dkkvlkz48buir34035j4qhc 828 4056 34365 2014-09-02T08:53:33Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Namescape detect]] Scribunto text/plain --[[ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- NAMESPACE DETECT -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{namespace detect}} template in Lua, with a -- -- few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases are supported, -- -- and namespace names are detected automatically for the local wiki. The -- -- module can also use the corresponding subject namespace value if it is -- -- used on a talk page. Parameter names can be configured for different wikis -- -- by altering the values in the "cfg" table in -- -- Module:Namespace detect/config. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] local data = mw.loadData('Module:Namespace detect/data') local argKeys = data.argKeys local cfg = data.cfg local mappings = data.mappings local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mArguments -- Lazily initialise Module:Arguments local mTableTools -- Lazily initilalise Module:TableTools local ustringLower = mw.ustring.lower local p = {} local function fetchValue(t1, t2) -- Fetches a value from the table t1 for the first key in array t2 where -- a non-nil value of t1 exists. for i, key in ipairs(t2) do local value = t1[key] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil end local function equalsArrayValue(t, value) -- Returns true if value equals a value in the array t. Otherwise -- returns false. for i, arrayValue in ipairs(t) do if value == arrayValue then return true end end return false end function p.getPageObject(page) -- Get the page object, passing the function through pcall in case of -- errors, e.g. being over the expensive function count limit. if page then local success, pageObject = pcall(mw.title.new, page) if success then return pageObject else return nil end else return mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end end -- Provided for backward compatibility with other modules function p.getParamMappings() return mappings end local function getNamespace(args) -- This function gets the namespace name from the page object. local page = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demopage) if page == '' then page = nil end local demospace = fetchValue(args, argKeys.demospace) if demospace == '' then demospace = nil end local subjectns = fetchValue(args, argKeys.subjectns) local ret if demospace then -- Handle "demospace = main" properly. if equalsArrayValue(argKeys.main, ustringLower(demospace)) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[0].name else ret = demospace end else local pageObject = p.getPageObject(page) if pageObject then if pageObject.isTalkPage then -- Get the subject namespace if the option is set, -- otherwise use "talk". if yesno(subjectns) then ret = mw.site.namespaces[pageObject.namespace].subject.name else ret = 'talk' end else ret = pageObject.nsText end else return nil -- return nil if the page object doesn't exist. end end ret = ret:gsub('_', ' ') return ustringLower(ret) end function p._main(args) -- Check the parameters stored in the mappings table for any matches. local namespace = getNamespace(args) or 'other' -- "other" avoids nil table keys local params = mappings[namespace] or {} local ret = fetchValue(args, params) --[[ -- If there were no matches, return parameters for other namespaces. -- This happens if there was no text specified for the namespace that -- was detected or if the demospace parameter is not a valid -- namespace. Note that the parameter for the detected namespace must be -- completely absent for this to happen, not merely blank. --]] if ret == nil then ret = fetchValue(args, argKeys.other) end return ret end function p.main(frame) mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {removeBlanks = false}) local ret = p._main(args) return ret or '' end function p.table(frame) --[[ -- Create a wikitable of all subject namespace parameters, for -- documentation purposes. The talk parameter is optional, in case it -- needs to be excluded in the documentation. --]] -- Load modules and initialise variables. mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local namespaces = mw.site.namespaces local cfg = data.cfg local useTalk = type(frame) == 'table' and type(frame.args) == 'table' and yesno(frame.args.talk) -- Whether to use the talk parameter. -- Get the header names. local function checkValue(value, default) if type(value) == 'string' then return value else return default end end local nsHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader, 'Namespace') local aliasesHeader = checkValue(cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader, 'Aliases') -- Put the namespaces in order. local mappingsOrdered = {} for nsname, params in pairs(mappings) do if useTalk or nsname ~= 'talk' then local nsid = namespaces[nsname].id -- Add 1, as the array must start with 1; nsid 0 would be lost otherwise. nsid = nsid + 1 mappingsOrdered[nsid] = params end end mappingsOrdered = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(mappingsOrdered) -- Build the table. local ret = '{| class="wikitable"' .. '\n|-' .. '\n! ' .. nsHeader .. '\n! ' .. aliasesHeader for i, params in ipairs(mappingsOrdered) do for j, param in ipairs(params) do if j == 1 then ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n| <code>' .. param .. '</code>' .. '\n| ' elseif j == 2 then ret = ret .. '<code>' .. param .. '</code>' else ret = ret .. ', <code>' .. param .. '</code>' end end end ret = ret .. '\n|-' .. '\n|}' return ret end return p j7kygz1y56jpz4doq0m2c6x1td5d8ar 828 4057 34366 2014-09-02T08:54:07Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Namescape detect/data]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect data -- -- This module holds data for [[Module:Namespace detect]] to be loaded per -- -- page, rather than per #invoke, for performance reasons. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = require('Module:Namespace detect/config') local function addKey(t, key, defaultKey) if key ~= defaultKey then t[#t + 1] = key end end -- Get a table of parameters to query for each default parameter name. -- This allows wikis to customise parameter names in the cfg table while -- ensuring that default parameter names will always work. The cfg table -- values can be added as a string, or as an array of strings. local defaultKeys = { 'main', 'talk', 'other', 'subjectns', 'demospace', 'demopage' } local argKeys = {} for i, defaultKey in ipairs(defaultKeys) do argKeys[defaultKey] = {defaultKey} end for defaultKey, t in pairs(argKeys) do local cfgValue = cfg[defaultKey] local cfgValueType = type(cfgValue) if cfgValueType == 'string' then addKey(t, cfgValue, defaultKey) elseif cfgValueType == 'table' then for i, key in ipairs(cfgValue) do addKey(t, key, defaultKey) end end cfg[defaultKey] = nil -- Free the cfg value as we don't need it any more. end local function getParamMappings() --[[ -- Returns a table of how parameter names map to namespace names. The keys -- are the actual namespace names, in lower case, and the values are the -- possible parameter names for that namespace, also in lower case. The -- table entries are structured like this: -- { -- [''] = {'main'}, -- ['wikipedia'] = {'wikipedia', 'project', 'wp'}, -- ... -- } --]] local mappings = {} local mainNsName = mw.site.subjectNamespaces[0].name mainNsName = mw.ustring.lower(mainNsName) mappings[mainNsName] = mw.clone(argKeys.main) mappings['talk'] = mw.clone(argKeys.talk) for nsid, ns in pairs(mw.site.subjectNamespaces) do if nsid ~= 0 then -- Exclude main namespace. local nsname = mw.ustring.lower(ns.name) local canonicalName = mw.ustring.lower(ns.canonicalName) mappings[nsname] = {nsname} if canonicalName ~= nsname then table.insert(mappings[nsname], canonicalName) end for _, alias in ipairs(ns.aliases) do table.insert(mappings[nsname], mw.ustring.lower(alias)) end end end return mappings end return { argKeys = argKeys, cfg = cfg, mappings = getParamMappings() } ojp6d3pc8mql5nufaqdg576c9so3479 828 4058 34367 2014-09-02T08:54:40Z CFCF 3535 From [[:en:Module:Namescape detect/config]] Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Namespace detect configuration data -- -- -- -- This module stores configuration data for Module:Namespace detect. Here -- -- you can localise the module to your wiki's language. -- -- -- -- To activate a configuration item, you need to uncomment it. This means -- -- that you need to remove the text "-- " at the start of the line. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. Values added -- -- here will work in addition to the default English parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'parameter name' -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'} -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- This parameter displays content for the main namespace: -- cfg.main = 'main' ---- This parameter displays in talk namespaces: -- cfg.talk = 'talk' ---- This parameter displays content for "other" namespaces (namespaces for which ---- parameters have not been specified): -- cfg.other = 'other' ---- This parameter makes talk pages behave as though they are the corresponding ---- subject namespace. Note that this parameter is used with [[Module:Yesno]]. ---- Edit that module to change the default values of "yes", "no", etc. -- cfg.subjectns = 'subjectns' ---- This parameter sets a demonstration namespace: -- cfg.demospace = 'demospace' ---- This parameter sets a specific page to compare: cfg.demopage = 'page' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Table configuration -- -- These configuration items allow customisation of the "table" function, -- -- used to generate a table of possible parameters in the module -- -- documentation. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- The header for the namespace column in the wikitable containing the list of ---- possible subject-space parameters. -- cfg.wikitableNamespaceHeader = 'Namespace' ---- The header for the wikitable containing the list of possible subject-space ---- parameters. -- cfg.wikitableAliasesHeader = 'Aliases' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End of configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 1o6ozz56i8q0xgyl6xa41n2v7kelhli 0 4059 34368 2014-09-02T08:57:40Z CFCF 3535 #REDIRECT [[Ligciwane lesifo se-Ebola]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ligciwane lesifo se-Ebola]] gtfmt2tchp6sgf7figxy03mz53dlw8k 0 4062 34848 34377 2015-08-08T11:51:19Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7845134]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trojany województwo mazowieckie.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Trojany]] '''Trojany''', lídolôbha [[iPholandi|yÉPholandi]]. Bantfu Trojany: 490 (2014). [[Category:iPholandi]] j7no2u3xpdiseex8xrro800inmqxh71 0 4073 34398 34397 2014-09-27T20:53:17Z Jfblanc 573 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sí-Lydnevi''', [[lulwimi]].<ref>SZTEMON, Libor (2002). ''Lydnevi''. Archive.org: &lt;http://web.archive.org/web/20091002215506/http://ls78.sweb.cz/lydnevi.htm&gt;</ref><ref>BERGER, Tilman (2004). [http://www.slovio.com/linkis/BergerPlansprachen.pdf "Vom Erfinden slavischer Sprachen"], in REHDER, P., OKUKA, M., & SCHWEIER, U. ''Germano-slavistische Beiträge: Festschrift für Peter Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag'', München: O. Sagner. ISBN 978-3-87690-874-8.</ref><ref>СИДОРОВАА, Марина Юрьевна, и ШУВАЛОВА, Оксана Николаевна (2006). [http://www.philol.msu.ru/~sidorova/files/conlangs.pdf ''Интернет-лингвистика: Вымышленные языки''], Москва: Издательство «1989.ру». ISBN 5-98789-005-5.</ref><ref>STECOVÁ, Adriána (2010). [http://www.pulib.sk/elpub2/FF/Chovanec1/pdf_doc/58.pdf "Umelé jazyky ako fenomén ľudskej komunikácie"], in SIPKO Jozef, CHOVANEC Marek, HARČARIKOVÁ Gabriela (eds.), ''5. Študentská vedecká konferencia'', Prešov: Prešovská univerzita v Prešove. ISBN 978-80-555-0169-7.</ref><ref>BLANC, Joan Francés, ed. (2010). [http://edicions.talvera.free.fr/bastidas/Joan%20Franc%e9s%20BLANC.%20Las%20lengas%20de%20Libor%20Sztemon%202%20Sorgas%20-%20Jazyky%20Libora%20Sztemone%202%20Pr%e1meny%20%20-%20Libor%20Sztemon%27s%20Conlangs%202%20Sources.pdf ''Las lengas de Libor Sztemon 2: Sorgas - Jazyky Libora Sztemone 2: Prámeny - Libor Sztemon's Conlangs 2: Sources''], Vert-Saint-Denis, Edicions Talvera. ISBN 979-10-90696-00-6.</ref><ref>VAN STEENBERGEN, Jan (2011). [http://conference.conlang.org/lcc4/speakers/jvslcc4.pdf "Towards a unified slavic language"], ''Fourth Language Creation Conference'', Groningen.</ref><ref>MEYER, Anna-Maria (2012): [https://www.academia.edu/6456012/Slavische_Plansprachen_auf_dem_Weg_ins_21._Jahrhundert_preprint_ "Slavische Plansprachen auf dem Weg ins 21. Jahrhundert."] Erscheint im Sammelband zur Konferenz junger SlavistInnen junOST in Basel, 26.-28.4.2012.</ref> == Kúbópha == <references /> [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Lydnevi]] dqre0fq0jkcec26fe8rqhmh7u2pc9b6 0 4078 34415 34413 2014-10-06T20:09:28Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''liRandi''' yimali yembuso we [[Ningizimu Afrika]] kantsi iphindze isentjetiswe nangemave abomakhelwane be Ningizimu Afrika. <ref>http://www.xe.com/currency/zar-south-african-rand</ref> ==Emarefensi== {{reflist}} [[Category: temnotfo]] 6fyqbww4vbcwwgsv1i0gbl3ptxd641p 14 4079 34414 2014-10-06T20:08:17Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "[[Category:temnotfo]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:temnotfo]] p9wyqycpb7i7x2vpfyqzi37gtdbwltr 0 4081 34417 2014-10-12T11:57:51Z Gdominik100 3392 redirect for poland page wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IPholandi]] k8ctjz6kq2q61plnda0mevk30lpbbis 0 4082 34418 2014-10-12T11:58:27Z Gdominik100 3392 created redirect for poland page wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IPholandi]] k8ctjz6kq2q61plnda0mevk30lpbbis 0 4089 34849 34443 2015-08-08T11:51:29Z YiFeiBot 3627 Bot: Migrating 1 langlinks, now provided by [[d:|Wikidata]] on [[d:q7602708]] wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Stary Dwór.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Stary Dwór]] '''Stary Dwór''', lídolôbha [[iPholandi|yÉPholandi]]. Bantfu Stary Dwór: 360 (2006). [[Category:iPholandi]] iketnq8tjlrodylhmp8w2nxtrh2wgto 0 4112 35606 35434 2017-05-15T17:19:35Z Wolverène 3400 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Issei Sagawa''' ( watalwa 26 Mabasa 1949) ngumuntfu waseveni lase [[Japani]] lokwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1981 wabulala wabuye wadla umfundzi lomsikati waseveni lase Nederlands lobekafundza kanye naye e France. Ligama lalomfundzi lowabulawa ngu Sagawa bekungu Renée Hartevelt. Sagawa waboshwa ngalesento sakhe sebujabhane kodvwa wabese unikelwa etandleni temtsetfo waseveni lakhe lase Japan lelamkhulula ngumuva kwekungatfoli bufakazi lobanele. <ref>http://murderpedia.org/male.S/s/sagawa-issei.htm</ref> <ref>http://www.vice.com/video/issei-sagawa-part-1</ref> ==Emarefarensi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:IJaphani]] 23omqb3w4u4etnq2cctlym7ewsxyvfa 0 4128 35430 34542 2017-02-15T15:08:29Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki Collins Chabane (15 Mabasa 1960 – 15 Indlovu 2015) bekalilunga lephalamende abuye abengungcongcoshe wetenhlalakahle Ningizimu Afrika. Chabane watalwa e[[Limpopo]] waphindze wacala timfundvo takhe khona kulesifundza. Kwatsi nakaneminyaka lelishumi nesikhombisa wangenela tembangave. Chabane ushone engotini yemoto mhlaka 15 Indlovu 2015 ngelisontfo ekuseni. <ref>http://ewn.co.za/2015/03/15/Minister-Collins-Chabane-killed-in-car-crash</ref><ref>http://www.timeslive.co.za/politics/2015/03/15/minster-collins-chabane-killed-in-car-crash</ref> ==Tichumaniso== [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] br9n70l69g5ojfqd2ugrfuft2299hmd 0 4129 35932 34545 2018-02-22T14:39:45Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Update from Wikipedia (pt) wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arara'''. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. * Bantfu: 13.538 ([[2017]]). == Kúbópha == * http://www.arara.pb.gov.br . * http://www.arara.pb.leg.br . [[Category:IBhurazili]] 1xxo7mjeqsxquqos8979dla75841otw 10 4204 34836 2015-08-03T23:38:23Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki @[[User:{{{1|Example}}}|{{{2|{{{1|Example}}}}}}]] ht62w5zp7ueoczj6k5jj4tnpk907kdj 0 4207 37516 36074 2021-04-24T08:02:33Z Hedwig in Washington 2030 ([[c:GR|GR]]) [[c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: [[File:Reed Dance Festival 2006-011.jpg]] → [[File:Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini at Reed Dance Festival 2006-011.jpg]] [[c:COM:FR#FR2|Criterion 2]] (meaningless or ambiguous name) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} [[File:Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini at Reed Dance Festival 2006-011.jpg|thumb]] Inkhosatane '''Sikhanyiso Dlamini''' yaseSwatini (yatalwa Mabasa 1, 1987) ingumntfwana wekucala weNkosi [[Mswati III]] waseveni lase Swatini. Ulitibulo kubantfwana labangemashumi lamatsatfu (30), Kantsi make wakhe naye uyinkosikati yekucala ya Mswati III kutindlovukati letilishumi (10) ''Inkhosikati'' ''LaMbikiza (Sibonelo Mngometulu)''. == Kukhula kanye nemfundvo yakhe == Skhanyiso ufundze e [[United Kingdom|Brithani]] esikolweni sebantfu bekuhlukana ngekwetinhlanga i private school; St Edmund's College, Ware, e Hertfordshire, lapho bekahlala khona e Challoner House. wachubeka netimfundvo takhe te drama e Biola University e California. Sikhanyiso uphindze wachuba timfundvo takhe e Sydney e Australia. <ref>{{Template:Cite news|url = http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/05/29/hottest.royal/index.html|title = British blue blood top 'Hottest Royal' list|date = May 29, 2008|last = Busari|first = Stephanie|work = [[CNN]]|accessdate = May 12, 2011}}</ref> <span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="71"></span> <ref>http://www.news.com.au/national/the-african-princess-living-incognito-in-australia/news-story/5d34b4909e73aaaf1e745609e4cd90ea</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] qhjji1txtvhq65ae4mnijfxvrg78jfo 0 4209 37046 36460 2020-03-17T18:21:10Z Fezzy1347 4002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Soshangane kaZikode''' (wekutalwa eminyakeni yabo 1790 -1858) bekangumsunguli wesive semaShangane aphindze abe yinkosi yekucala ebukhosini beGazankulu,  longebukhulu bawo ngaleso sikhatsi bewucala e[[Mozambiki]] utsatse tindzawo tase[[Mpumalanga]] kanye netifundza te[[Limpopo]] e[[INingizimu Afrika|Ningizimu Afrika]]. Soshangane ubuse lendzawo yeGazankulu kusukela ngo-1825 kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe nga-1858. Soshangane udzabuka esiveni semaNdwandwe kantsi bekatiwa futsi ngetibongo letitsi Manukosi <ref>http://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_shangaan_tsonga.html</ref> Kantsi nguye lowabulala Janse van Rensburg.<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/johannes-jacobus-janse-lang-hans-van-rensburg-leader-one-early-voortrekker-treks%C2%A0-born-s</ref> == Ebuncaneni bakhe == Soshangane watalwa ngabo 1790 kulendzawo leyatiwa namuhla ngekutsi nguKwaNongoma, KwaZulu kuZikode kaGasa, lobekanguNdvunankulu wendlulencane yebukhosi baka Ndwandwe lebeyatiwa ngekutsi liKhohlo. Bantfu beGasa bebahlala endzaweni yaseMkhuze ematsafeni entsaba yeTjaneni  lebeyatiwa ngentsaba yetipoko. Indlunkulu ke yona beyikaZwide eMagudu eceleni nematsafa ePhongola. Ngalesikhatsi bukhosi bakaNdwandwe bukhula ngemandla nangembutfo wetimpi ngileso sikhatsi mzala wakhe Zwide bekatsatsa bukhosi bakaNdwandwe-Nxumalo kulandzela kufa kwababe wakhe Langa kaXaba. ==Indzabuko kanye nelusendvo lwaSoshangane's == Soshangane udzabuka esiveni sebakaNdwadwe/Nxumalo. Lawa lalandzelako ngemakhosi latala soShangane [[File:Ngungunhane Gungunhana.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Inkosi Mdungazwe, umtukulu wa Soshangane]] *Nxumalo *Ndwandwe kaNxumalo *Mkhatshwa kaNdwandwe *Manukuse KaMkhatshwa *Makweya kaManukuse *Gasa kaMakweya *Zikode KaGasa *'''Soshangane KaZikode''' (wesive sema Shangane) *[[Mzila]] *[[Gungunhana|Mdungazwe]] *Buyisonto *Mafemani *Mpisane (Loyinkosi lebusako nyalo) == Tinkomba == {{Reflist}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] hk40tgglv0xc31395tl5spr4h4bfi42 10 4217 34898 2015-10-02T20:12:11Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This post by {{{author}}} was moved on {{{date}}}. You can find it at [[{{{title}}}]]. e5j16chw2130kmdotptl65jvxa6lw5w 10 4218 34899 2015-10-02T20:12:11Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous page history was archived for backup purposes at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. njhr9sbh7lx81p2xfwikn7amdd3n1zn 10 4219 34900 2015-10-02T20:12:11Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archived LiquidThreads page. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from}}}|current talk page]]. nigyidinm7czjt0s9dq851dwhckapia 10 4220 34901 2015-10-02T20:12:12Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This revision was imported from LiquidThreads with a suppressed user. It has been reassigned to the current user. 1pswkbcu7hauadd98nklgf3pku080ee 10 4221 34902 2015-10-02T20:12:12Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki ''This post was posted by [[User:{{{authorUser}}}|{{{authorUser}}}]], but signed as [[User:{{{signatureUser}}}|{{{signatureUser}}}]].'' gr9xg2oo9p9alcaf8usi587bcmsi65s 10 4222 34903 2015-10-02T20:12:12Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki Previous discussion was archived at <span class='flow-link-to-archive'>[[{{{archive}}}]]</span> on {{#time: Y-m-d|{{{date}}}}}. ccusakfp9y2sl227h5sbt4ok1ptcsxi 10 4223 34904 2015-10-02T20:12:12Z Flow talk page manager 3953 /* Automatically created by Flow */ wikitext text/x-wiki This page is an archive. '''Do not edit the contents of this page'''. Please direct any additional comments to the [[{{{from|{{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}|current talk page]]. hd1xxik7k0u7gcb9oq9ddgh20zmhpy4 4 4229 34934 34933 2015-11-02T01:40:24Z Bisal Mia 4080 wikitext text/x-wiki Born Bisal Mia 22 November 1997 (age 18) Rampurhat, India[2] Residence Budhigram, West Bangal, India Occupation Singer Years active 2013–present Religion Islam h4dnbtlvrsi0xu9xswnwlyk4kcjbwxd 4 4234 34949 2015-11-19T14:06:21Z 永続繁栄 4017 Created page with "'''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us?..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Asian Month ''' is about writing Asia. If you are writing five or more pages about Asia, Special design letter(from other country) will send to you. Why don't you join us? If you are interested, please sign [[/participants|this page]]. If you want to be local organizer, please sign below. Cf.[[m:Wikipedia Asian Month]] [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Asian Month]] == Organizers == h13z59xvd491b9ogblvojgsuahm401c 4 4235 34950 2015-11-19T14:07:15Z 永続繁栄 4017 Created page with "--~~~~" wikitext text/x-wiki --[[User:永続繁栄|永続繁栄]] ([[User talk:永続繁栄|talk]]) 14:07, 19 Lweti 2015 (UTC) l6ebfqgewxbk5m1v7k2s2nszih3bth7 0 4338 37691 37690 2021-09-15T01:19:47Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Shaka kaSenzangakhona''' (watalwa ngo 1787 – 22  Mabasa 1828), lophindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu '''Shaka Zulu''',  bekayingwenyama yesive semaZulu waphindze wadlala indzima lebalulekile ekwakheni sive sawo emaZulu. == Nakatsatsa Umbuso ku Senzangakhona == Babe waShaka bekungu Senzangakhona ka Jama, kwatsi lapho afa khona umbuso watsatfwa ngu Sigujana. Ngekwemtsetfo bekumele kutsi kube ngu Shaka lotsatsa umbuso kodvwa loku akumange kwenteke ngence yendlela Shaka lokataleka ngayo. Labanyenti ebukhosini bakaZulu bebatsatsa njenge likhuhlela. Kodvwa ngeluncedvo lwabomnakabo Shaka wakhona kutsi umbulale Sigujana. Wakhona nekwakha sive semaZulu.<ref> http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/king-shaka-zulu</ref> <ref>http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/shaka-zulu-assassinated </ref> == Tinkomba == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] lknybhcef3zemcnv4b5iz26uko46vyw 0 4341 35110 2016-03-22T15:04:02Z 130.254.150.79 Created page with "[[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro'''. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. [[Category:IBhurazili]] {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Montagem Rio de Janeiro.jpg|thumb|Rio de Janeiro]] '''Rio de Janeiro'''. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iBhurazili]]. [[Category:IBhurazili]] {{stub}} kerpyx0gu635i4cdc01ty7k068whyn9 14 4346 35133 2016-04-25T12:32:39Z 41.114.150.200 mpungose wikitext text/x-wiki Ngiyaba.than debase Zimbabwe. 5spicqv2rp3zl17jjse1j5f10ta11n2 0 4350 35139 2016-04-28T11:42:17Z 105.2.4.7 Ntumbesa wikitext text/x-wiki Mashaya dumisa mphankomo mphatsi wenduku mshayi welithonga maqedze lingabuyseli ntumbeza nyokana eluhlazana umabonabulawe phosakubusa kwlaka zulu zalukazana ezihamba ziphikisana esinye sith ngyophuza ngenhla esinye sith ngezansi somuhle bbgogxjzy0ix2hjbqicyl20k1kw94md 0 4442 37743 37036 2021-11-10T15:30:47Z Niegodzisie 5759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Edyta Górniak.jpg|thumb|<center>Edyta Górniak (2009)</center>]] '''Edyta Anna Górniak''' (1972-) - (watalwa ngo-14 Novemba 1972) ngumculi we-pop waseveni lase [[Poland]] lonemsebenti lotsatsa iminyaka lengema-3. Uphawuleka ngekuba nohlu lwemavi acishe abe ngema-octare lamane. Górniak wacala njengemlingisi wemculo weshashalati ngemnyaka wa-1990. {{stub}} [[Category: Bosatiwako]] f8k8uopi3dxqy026gp7nytnoamdob54 14 4444 35259 2016-08-10T05:24:03Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Creating category IPholandi wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:IYurophu]] 8u3kayueza4xsfy53vp6l3lw4gavuzj 0 4449 35303 35287 2016-10-21T13:28:15Z 41.21.173.198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease |Name = Ifiva ye-Zika |Image = Alexius Salvador Zika-Virus.jpg |Caption = Kucubuka ngalesikhatsi unesifo sefiva ye-Zika |Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] |pronunciation = Zika {{IPAc-en|ˈ|z|iː|k|ə}} |ICD10 = {{ICD10|U|06|9|a|}}, code change from 21 December 2015 |ICD9 = {{ICD9|066.3}} |DiseasesDB =36480 |MedlinePlus =007666 |eMedicineSubj = |eMedicineTopic = |MeSH =D000071243 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Ifiva ye-Zika ''' (lephindze yatiwe ''' ngeligciwane i-Zika ''') sifo lesibangelwa [[ligciwane le-Zika]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/zika/en/ | title=Zika virus | publisher=World Health Organization | date=January 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref>Esikhatsini lesinyenti akubi netimphawu, kodvwa uma ngabe tiba khona tiba tincane kantsi tingabukeka [[njengefiva ye-dengue]].<ref name="WHO2016Jan" /><ref name="ecdc1">{{cite web | url=http://ecdc.europa.eu/en/healthtopics/zika_virus_infection/factsheet-health-professionals/Pages/factsheet_health_professionals.aspx | title=Factsheet for health professionals | publisher=European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control | work=Zika virus infection | accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref> Timphawu tingafaka ekhatsi [[ifiva]], [[sifo semehlo|emehlo labovu]], [[i-arthralgia|tinhlungu temacakala]], inhloko lebuhlungu, kanye [[nekucubuka lokubitwa nge-maculopapular]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="Musso14">{{cite journal | url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1198743X1465391X | title=Rapid spread of emerging Zika virus in the Pacific area | last=Musso | first=D. | last2=Nilles | first2=E.J. | last3=Cao-Lormeau | first3=V.-M. | journal=Clinical Microbiology and Infection | year=2014 | volume=20 | issue=10 | pages=O595–6 | doi=10.1111/1469-0691.12707 | pmid=24909208}}</ref>Timphawu tivamise kuba khona emalanga langandluli kulasikhombisa.<ref name=Ann2016/> Atikabangeli noma kuphi kushona lokubikiwe ngalesikhatsi sekucala kubonakala kwalesifo.<ref name="ecdc1"/> Lesifo sihambisana [[ timphawu tetifo letihlukene te-Guillain–Barré ]](GBS).<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Ifiva ye-Zika ivamise kubhebhetseka ngemuva kwekulunywa [[timbuzulwane ]]teluhlobo ''[[lwe-Aedes]]''.<ref name=Ann2016/> Singabuye [[ibe sifo lesidluliswa ngekwemacansi|sendluliswe ngekwemacansi ]]sisuka endvodzeni sindluliselwa kumlingani wakhe laya naye emacansini kantsi singabuye sindluliswe[[ngekufakelwa ingati yalomunye]].<ref name=CDC2016>{{cite journal|last1=Oster|first1=Alexandra M.|last2=Russell|first2=Kate|last3=Stryker|first3=Jo Ellen|last4=Friedman|first4=Allison|last5=Kachur|first5=Rachel E.|last6=Petersen|first6=Emily E.|last7=Jamieson|first7=Denise J.|last8=Cohn|first8=Amanda C.|last9=Brooks|first9=John T.|title=Update: Interim Guidance for Prevention of Sexual Transmission of Zika Virus — United States, 2016|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|date=1 April 2016|volume=65|issue=12|pages=323–325|doi=10.15585/mmwr.mm6512e3|pmid = 27032078}}</ref><ref name=Ann2016/> Bomake labanetifo ngalesikhatsi bakhulelwe bangahle batidlulisele kubantfwana bese loko kuholela [[ekuphunyelweni sisu ]]kanye [[nekungakhuli kwemcondvo ngalokuphelele]].<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name="ChanChoi2016">{{cite journal | first1=Jasper F.W. | last1=Chan | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26940504 | title=Zika fever and congenital Zika syndrome: An unexpected emerging arboviral disease | last2=Choi | first2=Garnet K.Y. | last3=Yip | first3=Cyril C.Y. | last4=Cheng | first4=Vincent C.C. | last5=Yuen | first5=Kwok-Yung | journal=Journal of Infection | year=2016 | issn=01634453 | doi=10.1016/j.jinf.2016.02.011 | pmid=26940504 | display-authors=3}}</ref> Kuhlolwa nekubonwa kwalesifo kwentiwa ngekuhlolwa kwengati, umchamo, noma ematse kute kubonakale ligciwane le-Zika [[ RNA ]]uma ngabe lomuntfu agula.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/><ref name=Ann2016/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Kuvikela lesifo kubita kutsi kwehliswe lizinga lekulunywa timbuzulwane etindzaweni letinalesifo kanye nekusebentisa kahle lijazi lemkhwenyane.<ref name="Ann2016">{{cite journal | first1=Lin H. | last1=Chen | url=http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2486362 | title=Zika Virus: Rapid Spread in the Western Hemisphere | last2=Hamer | first2=Davidson H. | journal=Annals of Internal Medicine | year=2016 | issn=0003-4819 | doi=10.7326/M16-0150}}</ref><ref name=CDC2016/> Imitamo yekuvikela kulunywa ifaka ekhatsi kusetjentiswa [[kwemitsi lebulala timbuzulwane legcotjiswako]], kugcoka timphahla letivala umtimba wonkhe, [[kusebentisa emanetha ekuvimbela timbuzulwane]], nekungabi nemanti ladamile labangela kutsi timbuzulwane titalane tandze. <ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Awukho umutsi [[losebenta kahle]].<ref name=Ann2016/> Tisebenti tetemphilo tincoma kwekutsi bomake labasetindzaweni letinaleligciwane [[le-Zika lapho lisabalele khona (nga-2015-nanyalo)|2015-16 Kubhebhetseka kwe-Zika]] kwenta bantfu baphunyelwe tisu kantsi labo labakhulele akukafaneleli kutsi bahambele kuleto tindzawo. <ref name=Ann2016/><ref name="cnn1">{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2015/12/23/health/brazil-zika-pregnancy-warning/index.html | title=Brazil warns against pregnancy due to spreading virus | work=CNN | date=24 December 2015 | accessdate=24 December 2015}}</ref> Ngalesikhatsi kungekho kwekulilapha ngco leligciwane, [[i-paracetamol]] (i-acetaminophen) kungasita kulwa naletimphawu. <ref name=Ann2016/> Kulaliswa esibhedlela kuyintfo lebalulekile.<ref name="ecdc1"/> <!-- History and epidemiology --> Lamagciwane labangela lesifo sacala kubonakala nga 1947.<ref name="OlsonHaddow2012">{{cite journal | display-authors=3 | first1=Ken E. | first10=Scott C. | first3=Amy J. | first7=Rekol | last1=Olson | last10=Weaver | title=Genetic Characterization of Zika Virus Strains: Geographic Expansion of the Asian Lineage | last2=Haddow | first2=Andrew D. | last3=Schuh | last4=Yasuda | first4=Chadwick Y. | last5=Kasper | first5=Matthew R. | last6=Heang | first6=Vireak | last7=Huy | last8=Guzman | first8=Hilda | last9=Tesh | first9=Robert B. | journal=PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases | year=2012 | volume=6 | issue=2 | pages=e1477 | issn=1935-2735 | doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0001477 | pmid=22389730 | pmc=3289602}}</ref> Lokubhebhetseka kwaso ebantfwini kwekucala lokwabhalwa phansi kwenteka nga 2007 [[e-Federated States yase Micronesia]].<ref name=Ann2016/> {{Kusukela|Janawari 2016}}, lesifo besesisetigodzini letingemashumi lamabili [[taseMelika]].<ref name=Ann2016/> Sivamise kuphatsa bantfu base Afrika, Asia, nase Pacific.<ref name=WHO2016Jan/> Ngenca yekubhebhetseka lokwacala eBrazil nga 2015, [[iNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe ]]isimemetele [[njengesimo lesiphutfumako Setemphilo lesitsintsa Umhlabawonkhe|njengesi<u>m</u>o lesiphutfumako Setemphilo lesitsintsa Umhlabawonkhe]] ngaFebruwari 2016.<ref name="who1">{{cite web | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/emergency-committee-zika-microcephaly/en/ | title=WHO Director-General summarizes the outcome of the Emergency Committee regarding clusters of microcephaly and Guillain-Barré syndrome | work=Media Centre | publisher=World Health Organization | date=1 February 2016 | accessdate=3 February 2016}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 6jpxy72c8q0b8s6zkt5ehjv4svyo1of 0 4450 35302 35288 2016-10-21T13:05:26Z 41.21.173.198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Umtfundzangati | Image = Schistosomiasis in a child 2.jpg | Caption = Umfana loneminyaka leli-11 [[lovuvuka sisu|nalonemanti ematfunjini]] kanye [[ne-portal hypertension]] lokubangelwa ngumtfundzangati (e-Agusan del Sur, Philippines) | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce ={{IPAc-en|ˌ|ʃ|i|s|t|ə|s|ə|ˈ|m|aɪ|ə|s|ᵻ|s|,_|-|t|oʊ|-|,_|-|s|oʊ|-}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/schistosomiasis |title=schistosomiasis - definition of schistosomiasis in English from the Oxford dictionary |publisher=[[OxfordDictionaries.com]] |access-date=2016-01-20 }}</ref> | synonyms = Umtfundzangati, ifiva yesneyili, i-katayama fiva<ref name=NHS2011>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis (bilharzia) | url=http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/schistosomiasis/Pages/Introduction.aspx | work=NHS Choices | accessdate=15 March 2014 | date=17 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis | url=http://www.patient.info/doctor/schistosomiasis-pro | website=Patient.info | accessdate=11 June 2014 | date=12/2/2013}}</ref> | DiseasesDB =11875 |DiseasesDB_mult={{DiseasesDB2|11882}}{{DiseasesDB2|11856}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|65||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|120}} | OMIM = | MedlinePlus =001321 | eMedicineSubj=article | eMedicineTopic=228392 | MeshID = D012552 |Orphanet=1247 }} '''Umtfundzangati''', lobuye watiwe njenge '''fiva yesneyili''', i[[sifo |se-helminthiasis]] lesibangelwa [[ngemapharasayithi|<nowiki/>]]manyokane[[ lasicabati ]] labitwa nge[[ schistosome ]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Lishubhu[[ lelihambisa umchamo]] noma [[ematfumbu]] kungangenwa tifo. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Tinkhomba netimphawu tingafaka ekhatsi [[buhlungu besisu]], [[kusheka]], [[ingati kumangcoliso|emangcoliso lanengati]] , noma [[i-hematuria|ingati kumchamo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Labo labangenwe ngulesifo [[simo sesifo lesingalapheki|sikhatsi lesidze]] bangahle babe [[nesifo sekulinyalelwa sibindzi]], [[kungasebenti kwetinso]], [[kungatfoli bantfwana]], noma [[umdlavuza wesinye]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Kubantfwana, kungahle kubangele [[kungakhuli|kahle]] kanye [[nekungafundzi kahle|nebulukhuni bekungakhoni kufundza]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis Fact sheet N°115 | url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs115/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014| date=3 February 2014}}</ref> <!-- Cause --> Lesifo sibhebhetseka ngekutsintsa [[emanti lahlantekile ]]lanaleligciwane. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Lamagciwane aphuma kuminenke lenalesifo [[lehlala emantini lahlantekile]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Lesifo sijwayelekile kutsi siphatse bantfwana emaveni lasatfutfuka njengoba batsandza kudlala emantini lanaleligciwane.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Lamanye emacembu lasengotini lesezingeni leliphakeme kufaka ekhatsi balimi, badwebi, nebantfu labasebentisa emanti langakahlanteki onkhe malanga ekuphila kwabo. <ref name=WHO2014/>Sitfolakala ecenjini [[ le-helminthiasis |nesifo se-helminth]] .<ref>{{cite web | title=Chapter 3 Infectious Diseases Related To Travel | url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2014/chapter-3-infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/schistosomiasis | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=30 November 2014 | date=1 August 2013}}</ref>Kutfolakala kwalesifo kutsi kutfolakale emacandza aleligciwane kumchamo noma emangcoliso emuntfu. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Singabuye sicinisekiswe ngekutfola [[ema-antibodies]] lahambisana nalesifo emtimbeni.<ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> Tindlela tekuvikela lesifo kutsi kwentiwe kancono indlela yekufinyelela emantini lahlobile nekunciphisa lizinga leminenke.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Etindzaweni lapho khona lesifo sitfolakala kakhulu, umutsi [[i- praziquantel ]]unganiketwa kanye ngemnyaka kulo lonkhe lelicembu.<!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> Loku kwentelwa kwehlisa linani lebantfu labangenwa ngulesifo, ngaloko, nekubhebhetseka kwalesifo. <!-- <ref name=WHO2014/> --> I praziquantel ibuye ibe ngulomutsi lonconywe -[[yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe]] (i-WHO) kulabo lekwatiwa kwekutsi banalesifo. <ref name=WHO2014/> <!-- Epidemiology --> Umtfundzangati ungena bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-210 mhlabawonkhe kusukela nga 2012.<ref name=Fen2012>{{cite journal | last=Fenwick | first=A | title=The global burden of neglected tropical diseases.| journal=Public Health | date=Mar 2012 | volume=126 | issue=3 | pages=233–6 | pmid=22325616|doi=10.1016/j.puhe.2011.11.015}}</ref> Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-12,000<ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | last=Lozano | first=R. | title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 | journal=Lancet | date=15 December 2012 | volume=380 | issue=9859 | pages=2095–128 | pmid=23245604 | doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 | last2=Naghavi | first2=M. | last3=Foreman | first3=K. | last4=Lim | first4=S. | last5=Shibuya | first5=K. | last6=Aboyans | first6=V. | last7=Abraham | first7=J. | last8=Adair | first8=T. | last9=Aggarwal | first9=R. | displayauthors=8}}</ref>kuya ku 200,00 babulawa ngulesifo njalo ngemnyaka.<ref name=The2013>{{cite journal | last=Thétiot-Laurent | first=S. A. | author2=Boissier, J. | author3=Robert, A. | author4= Meunier, B. | title=Schistosomiasis Chemotherapy | journal=Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English | date=27 June 2013 | pmid=23813602 | volume=52 | issue=31 | pages=7936–56 | doi=10.1002/anie.201208390}}</ref> Lesifo sivame kutfolakala e-Afrika, nase Asia ne South Amerika. <ref name=WHO2014/> Batfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-700, kumave langetulu kwa 70, bahlala etindzaweni lapho lesifo sivame khona.<ref name=The2013/><ref>{{cite web | title=Schistosomiasis A major public health problem | url=http://www.who.int/schistosomiasis/en | work=World Health Organization | accessdate=15 March 2014}}</ref> Emaveni lashisako, umtfundzangati ungewesibili [[kulandzela malaleveva]] kutifo letinemagciwane laba nemtselela lomkhulu emnotfweni. <ref name="SCP">{{Cite web | author=The Carter Center | title=Schistosomiasis Control Program | url=http://www.cartercenter.org/health/schistosomiasis/index.html | accessdate=17 July 2008}}</ref> Umtfundzangati ubalwe kuloluhlu njenge[[sifo lesinganakwa etindzaweni letishisako]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Neglected Tropical Diseases | url=http://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/ntd/diseases/index.html | website=cdc.gov | accessdate=28 November 2014 | date=6 June 2011}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 9bh2ezu9ou218sxgfjf6id41pjcv2kh 0 4451 37869 37860 2022-02-19T04:01:53Z 94rain 5517 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contributions/201.183.128.41|201.183.128.41]] ([[User talk:201.183.128.41|talk]]) to last revision by [[User:Doc James|Doc James]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | name = Emarabi | image = Dog with rabies.jpg | caption = Inja lenemarabi leseyisezingeni lekungakhoni kuhamba (ngemuva kwekuhlaselwa kugula) | DiseasesDB = 11148 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|82||a|82}} | ID9 = {{ICD9|071}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 001334 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1374 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|eerg|493}} {{eMedicine2|ped|1974}} | MeshID = D011818 }} '''Emarabi''' asifo [[sifo|lesitsatselanako]] lesibangela kugula kakhulu [[nekuvuvuka kwengcondvo|lokubitwa nge-encephalitis ]] ebantfwini kanye [[naletinye tilwane]] letinengati leshisako.<ref name=WHO2013/> Timphawu letingasheshe tibonakale tingafaka ekhatsi ifiva nekunwayiswa emtimbeni. <ref name=WHO2013/> Letimphawu tilandzelwa ngukunye noma ngetulu kwaletimphawu letilandzelako: kuhambahamba lokuneludlame, kujabula lokungalawuleki, [[ i-hydrophobia |kwesaba emanti]], kanye nekungakhoni kusebentisa letinye tincenye temtimba, kudideka, kanye [[kulahlekelwa ngumcondvo|nekulahlekelwa ngumcondvo]].<ref name=WHO2013/> Ngemuva kwekutsi timphawu tibonakale, emarabi avame kubulalana.<ref name=WHO2013/> Lesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini wekutsi utfole lesifo kanye nekucala kwetimphawu kuvamise kuba nguyinye yaletinyanga letintsatfu. Noma kunjalo, lesikhatsi singahluka kusukela kulesingaphansi kweliviki linye kuye ngetulu kwemnyaka munye. <ref name=WHO2013/> Lesikhatsi lesicitfwako sitawuya ngebudze bekutsi leligciwane selihambe libanga lelingakanani [[kufika emcondvweni]].<ref name=Robbins>{{cite book |author=Cotran RS |title=Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease |edition=7th |publisher=Elsevier/Saunders |year=2005 |page=1375 |isbn=0-7216-0187-1 |author2=Kumar V |author3=Fausto N }}</ref> == Imbangela nekutfolakala kwalesifo== Emarabi andluliselwa ebantfwini asuka kuletinye tilwane. Emarabi angandluliselwa uma ngabe silwane lesinalesifo sitinwaya noma siluma lesinye silwane noma umuntfu. <ref name=WHO2013/> Ematse laphuma esilwaneni lesingenwe ngulesifo nawo angandlulisela emarabi uma ngabe lamatse atsintsana nemtsambo lomanti walesinye silwane noma umuntfu. <ref name=WHO2013/> Emarabi lamanyenti langena bantfu avela ngekutsi balunywe tinja. <ref name=WHO2013/> Emaphesenti langu 99% laphatselene neludzaba lwemarabi abangelwa kulunywa yinja. <ref name=Tint2010>{{cite book |author=Tintinalli, Judith E. |title=Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli))|publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=2010 |pages=Chapter 152 |isbn=0-07-148480-9}}</ref> Emaveni [[ase Amerika]], [[kulunywa ]]ngemalulwane yimitfombo leyetayelekile yekungenwa sifo semarabi ebantfwini, kantsi ngaphansi kwemaphesenti la 5% kuvela etinjeni. <ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Tint2010/> Tilwanyana letilumako atikavami kutsi tibe nemarabi.<ref name=Tint2010/> Ligciwane [[lemarabi]] liya engcondvweni ngekulandzela [[umtsambo weperipheral|lesemitsanjeni yeperipheral]]. Lesifo singatfolwa kuphela uma ngabe sekucale kubonakala timphawu. <ref name=WHO2013/> == Kusivikela nekusilapha == Tinhlelo tekulawulwa nekugonywa kwetilwane tiyabehlisa bungoti bemarabi etinjeni etigodzini letinyenti emhlabeni. <ref name=WHO2013/> Kugoma bantfu ngembi kwekutsi bangenwe ngulesifo kubalulekile kulabo labasengotini ngekwelizinga leliphakeme. Laba labasengotini ngelizinga leliphakeme kufaka ekhatsi bantfu labasebenta ngemalulwane noma labacitsa sikhatsi lesidze etindzaweni tasemaveni lapho kuvame kutfolakala khona emarabi. <ref name=WHO2013/> Kubantfu labangenwe ngemarabi, [[umjovo wemarabi]] nangalesinye sikhatsi emarabi[[ ne-immunoglobulin]] tiyasebenta ekuvikeleni lesifo uma ngabe lomuntfu alashwa ngembi kwekubonakala kwetimphawu temarabi. <ref name=WHO2013/> Kugeza lapho ulunywe khona nekuhwebheka imizuzu le-15 ngemanti nensipho, [[nge- povidone iodine |nge-povidone iodine]] , noma umutsi longahle ukhone kubulala leligciwane nako kubonakala njengalokuyimphumelelo ekuvikeleni kungenwa ngemarabi.<ref name=WHO2013>{{cite web|title=Rabies Fact Sheet N°99|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=28 February 2014|date=July 2013}}</ref> Bambalwa bantfu labaphilile ngemuva kwekutsi balashelwe emarabi ngemuva kwekukhombisa timphawu talesifo. Loku bekuhambisana nekulashwa lokwendlulele lokubitwa nge [[ Milwaukee protocol ]].<ref>{{cite journal | author = Hemachudha T, Ugolini G, Wacharapluesadee S, Sungkarat W, Shuangshoti S, Laothamatas J | title = Human rabies: neuropathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. | journal = Lancet neurology | volume = 12 | issue = 5 | pages = 498–513 | date = May 2013 | pmid = 23602163 | doi = 10.1016/s1474-4422(13)70038-3 }}</ref> ===Umjovo=== Umjovo '''wemarabi''' ngu[[mjovo]] losetjentiselwa kuvikela [[emarabi]].<ref name=WHO2010>{{cite journal|title=Rabies vaccines: WHO position paper|journal=Weekly epidemiological record|date=Aug 6, 2010|volume=32|issue=85|pages=309-320|url=http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8532.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> Kunetindlela letitsite letikhona tekulapha letimbili tiphephile futsi tiba yimphumelelo.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Tingasetjentiswa kuvikela emarabi ngembi futsi nangalesikhatsi sangemuva kwekungenwa nguleligciwane ngekulunywa yinja noma ulunywe lilulwane. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Lokuvikelwa lokwentiwako kutsatsa sikhatsi lesidze ngemuva kwekunatsa katsatfu umutsi. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kuvamise kutsi lomutsi uniketwe ngemjovo esikhunjeni noma kumsipha. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ngemuva kwekujovwa ngalomjovo uvamise kusetjentiswa kanye nalona [[wemarabi lobitwa nge-immunoglobulin]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kuphakanyiswa kwekutsi labo labasengotini kakhulu yekungenwa ngulesifo bagonywe ngembi kwekutsi sibangene. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kugonywa kuba yimphumelelo ebantfwini nakuletinye tilwane. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kugoma tinja kuba yimphumelelo kakhulu ekuvikeleni tifo ebantfwini. <ref name=WHO2010/> ==== Kuphepha ==== Tigidzi tebantfu mhlabawonkhe bagonyiwe kantsi kulinganiselwa ekutseni loko kuphephisa bantfu labandlula ku-250,000 ngemnyaka. <ref name=WHO2010/> Kungasetjentiswa ngekuphepha kubo bonkhe bantfu beminyaka yonkhe.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Bantfu labangemaphesenti lange-35 kuya 45 bayavuvuka kwesikhashane babe bovu futsi beve buhlungu lapho bajovwe khona. <!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Emaphesenti lalinganiselwa ku-5 kuya ku-15 ebantfu bangahle babe [[nefiva]], [[kubandvwa yinhloko]], noma [[kunyakuleka]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Ngemuva kwekungenwa ngemarabi atikho tinkhomba tekutsi kungasetjentiswa umutsi ngoba utawuba yingoti nawusetjentiswa.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Imijovo leminyenti ayinayo [[i-thimerosal]].<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Imijovo leyentiwe ngemathishu emanevu isetjentiswe emaveni lambalwa, ikakhulukati e-Asia ne Latin Amerika, kodvwa ayisebenti kahle futsi inemitselela lemihle.<!-- <ref name=WHO2010/> --> Kusetjentiswa kwawo akusekelwa [[yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe]]. <ref name=WHO2010/> Uma uwutsenga embonini ubita emkhatsini wa 44 na 78 USD kutsi ulashwe kusukela nga 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Vaccine, Rabies|url=http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=RAB000X&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Rabies&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E|website=International Drug Price Indicator Guide|accessdate=6 December 2015}}</ref> E-United States umjovo wekulashelwa emarabi ubita ngetulu kwa 750 USD.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Shlim|first1=David|title=Perspectives: Intradermal Rabies Preexposure Immunization|url=http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2016/infectious-diseases-related-to-travel/perspectives-intradermal-rabies-preexposure-immunization|accessdate=6 December 2015|date=June 30, 2015}}</ref> ==i-Ephidemiyoloji== Emarabi ayimbangela yekufa kwebantfu labalinganiselwa ku 26,000 kuya ku 55,000 emhlabeni wonkhe ngemnyaka.<ref name=WHO2013/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal | author = Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K, Lim S, Shibuya K, Aboyans V, Abraham J, Adair T, Aggarwal R | title = Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9859 | pages = 2095–128 | date = Dec 15, 2012 | pmid = 23245604 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> Kundlula ku-95% wekushona kwenteke [[e-Asia]] kanye [[nase Afrika]].<ref name=WHO2013/> Emarabi akhona kumave landlula ku-150 nakuwo onkhe emave kodvwa hhayi e-Antarctica.<ref name=WHO2013/> Bantfu labatigidzi leti-3 bahlala etigodzini takulomhlaba lapho kunemarabi khona. <ref name=WHO2013/> Etindzaweni letinyenti e-Europe nase Australia, emarabi atfolakala kuphela kumalulwane. <ref>{{cite web|title=Presence / absence of rabies in 2007|url=http://www.who.int/rabies/Absence_Presence_Rabies_07_large.jpg?ua=1|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=1 March 2014|year=2007}}</ref> Emave lamanyenti lasetichingini awanawo emarabi.<ref>{{cite web|title=Rabies-Free Countries and Political Units|url=http://www.cdc.gov/animalimportation/rabies-free-countries.html|work=CDC|accessdate=1 March 2014}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> tnsdtb4obtiv4fsgwbgd74g2tgdvwu4 0 4452 35318 35300 2016-11-21T14:28:38Z 46.51.201.186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = i-Onchocerciasis | Image = Black fly.jpg | Caption = Umuntfu lomdzala [[ i-Simulium yahense |imphungane lemnyama]] lenaleligciwane''[[ i-Onchocerca volvulus ]]''lelivela ekuntinyelweni tinambutane, lelikhula ngalokuphindvwe ka-100x | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˌ|ɒ|ŋ|k|oʊ|s|ɜr|ˈ|s|aɪ|ə|s|ɨ|s|,_|-|ˈ|k|aɪ|-}} | DiseasesDB = 9218 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|73||b|65}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|125.3}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1667 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|oph|709}} | MeshID = D009855 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> i-Onchocerciasis, '''lebuye yatiwe njenge'''kungaboni ngekwemfula''' kanye''' nesifo se-Roble''', sifo lesibangelwa kungena kweligciwane '''lelivela kumanyokane lanetifo ''[[ i-Onchocerca volvulus ]]''<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis Fact sheet N°374|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs374/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=March 2014}}</ref> Timphawu tifaka ekhatsi kunwayiswa njalo, emagubudla ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kanye [[nekungaboni]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Imbangela yesibili lejwayelekile yekungaboni ngenca yekusuleleka ngalesifo, ngemuva [[kwe-trachoma]].<ref name=CDC2013/> <!-- Cause and Diagnosis --> Lamanyokane latfwele lesifo abhebhetsekiswa kulunywa [[yimphungane lemnyama ]]ye[[luhlobo]] lweSimulium.<ref name=WHO2014/> Kulunywa lokunyenti kwenteka ngembi kwekutsi kungene lesifo.<ref name=CDCEpi2013>{{cite web|title=Parasites – Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Epidemiology & Risk Factors|url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/epi.html|work=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Letimphungane tihlala dvutane nemfula, kungako lesifo sibitwa njalo. <ref name=CDC2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) |work=Parasites |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/|publisher=CDC|accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Uma ngabe sesimngenile umuntfu, lamanyokane akha [[i-larvae]] lekabese aphuma esikhunjeni. <ref name=WHO2014/> Lapho angachubeka asulele lenye imphungane lemnyama ngalesifo bese sindluliselwa kulomunye umuntfu ngekumluma. <ref name=WHO2014/> Kunetindlela letinyenti tekutfola ngalesifo kufaka ekhatsi: kwenta [[i-biopsy]] yesikhumba [[ku-saline leyetayelekile]] bese kubukelwa le-larva iphuma, bakubuka emehlweni kute babone i-larvae, nekubuka kulamagubudla lasesikhunjeni kutsi akhona manyokane lamakhulu. <ref name=CDCDiag2013>{{cite web |title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Diagnosis |publisher=CDC |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/diagnosis.html |work=Parasites |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> <!-- Prevention and Treatment --> U[[mutsi]] wekulapha lesifo awukho.<ref name=WHO2014/> Kutivikela kubita kutsi uvikele kutsi ulunywe timphungane. <ref name=CDCPre2013>{{cite web|title=Onchocerciasis (also known as River Blindness) Prevention & Control |url=http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/onchocerciasis/prevent.html|work=Parasites |publisher=CDC |accessdate=20 March 2014|date=May 21, 2013}}</ref> Loku kungafaka ekhatsi kusebentisa [[kwekugcobisa lokubulala timphungane]] kanye nekugcoka timphahla letikahle. <ref name=CDCPre2013/> Leminye imitamo ifaka ekhatsi leyo yekwehlisa linani laletimphungane ngekufutsa [[umutsi wekubulala tinambutane]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Imitamo yekucedza lesifo kutsi kulashwe onkhe emacembu ebantfu kabili ngemnyaka kuyachubeka kuletinye tindzawo letibaliwe kulamanye emave.<ref name=WHO2014/> Kulashwa kwalabo lesebasuleleke ngalesifo kutsi kusetjentiswe umutsi [[i-vermectin]] njalo ngemuva kwetinyanga letisitfupha noma letilishumi nakubili. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Murray2013/> Lomutsi wekulapha ubulala le-larva kodvwa hhayi lamanyokane lamakhulu.<ref name=Yellow2012>{{cite book|last=Brunette|first=Gary W.|title=CDC Health Information for International Travel 2012 : The Yellow Book |year=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199830367 |page=258 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=5vCQpr1WTS8C&pg=PA258 }}</ref> Lomutsi [[i-doxycycline]], [[ i-endosymbiont |lehambisana]] nebhakthira lebitwa ''[[nge-Wolbachia]]'', leyenta emanyokane angabi namandla kantsi inconywa nangulabanye futsi. <ref name=Yellow2012/> Kukhishwa kwemagubudla ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngekuhlindvwa nako kungentiwa. <ref name=Murray2013>{{cite book |last=Murray |first=Patrick |title=Medical microbiology |year=2013 |publisher=Elsevier Saunders |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9780323086929 |page=792|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=RBEVsFmR2yQC&pg=PA792 |edition=7th}}</ref> <!--Epidemiology and History --> Bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-17 kuya ku-25 banesifo sekungaboni kwemfula, kantsi labalinganiselwa ku-0.8 bona abasaboni. <ref name=CDCEpi2013/><ref name=Yellow2012/> Tifo letinyenti tiba khona [[e-sub-Saharan Afrika]], nanoma nje lokunye kugula kubikiwe endzaweni yase [[Yemen]] naletinye tindzawo letise [[Nkhabeni ne Afrika|<u>N</u>khabeni ]]kanye [[naseNingizimu ne Amerika]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Nga 1915, dokotela [[ Rodolfo Robles ]] nguye lowatsi lamanyokane ahambisana nesifo semehlo.<ref>{{cite book |editor1=Eldridge, Bruce F. |editor2=Edman, John D. |editor3= Edman, J. |title=Medical entomology |year=2004 |publisher=Kluwer Academic |location=Dordrecht |isbn=9781402017940|page=301 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=C7OxOqTKYS8C&pg=PA301 |edition=Revised |author1=Lok, James B. |author2=Walker, Edward D. |author3=Scoles, Glen A. |chapter=9. Filariasis}}</ref> Ibhaliwe eluhleni [[leNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe ]]njenge[[sifo sasetindzaweni letishisako lesinganakwa]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Reddy M, Gill SS, Kalkar SR, Wu W, Anderson PJ, Rochon PA |title=Oral drug therapy for multiple neglected tropical diseases: a systematic review |journal=JAMA |volume=298 |issue=16 |pages=1911–24 |date=October 2007 |doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911 |pmid=17954542 |url=http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jama.298.16.1911}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> fitr80uiqdktd2at8jk2dwxjxthms7m 0 4453 35320 35319 2016-11-21T14:42:59Z 46.51.201.186 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Bulephelo (Luchoko) | Image = Leprosy.jpg | Caption = Indvodza leneminyaka lenge-24 yase Norway, lenesifo sebulephelo, 1886 | field = [[Infectious disease]] | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|ɛ|p|r|ə|s|i}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/leprosy |title=Definition of leprosy |publisher=The Free Dictionary |accessdate=2015-01-25 }}</ref> | DiseasesDB = 8478 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|A|30||a|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|030}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 246300 | MedlinePlus = 001347 | eMedicineSubj = med | eMedicineTopic = 1281 | eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|derm|223}} {{eMedicine2|neuro|187}} | MeshID = D007918 }} '''Bulephelo''', lesiphindze satiwe nge'''sifo se-Hansens'''('''HD''', sifo [[lesingalapheki (umutsi)|lesikugula sikhatsi lesidzele kugulwa]] kwakhona kubangelwa [[ligciwane]]''[[i-Mycobacterium leprae ]]''<ref name=WHO2014/>ne''[[Mycobacterium lepromatosis]]''. <ref name=New2008>{{cite web | url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/11/081124141047.htm | title=New Leprosy Bacterium: Scientists Use Genetic Fingerprint To Nail 'Killing Organism'|work=ScienceDaily | date=2008-11-28 | accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> Ekucaleni, lokusuleleka ngalesifo bekungenatimphawu kantsi kuchubekile kwahlala kunjalo kusukela eminyakeni lesi-5 kuya kule-20. <ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leprosy Fact sheet N°101|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs101/en/|work=World Health Organization|date=Jan 2014}}</ref> Timphawu letiba khona tifaka ekhatsi [[i- granuloma |i-granuloma ]]ye[[yengcondvo kulicele le-peripheral|miva]], [[sikhala sekuphefumula]], sikhumba nemehlo. <ref name=WHO2014/> Loku kungabangela kutsi ungaseva buhlungu kanye nekulahlekelwa tincenye temingcele ngenca yekulimala lokuphindziwe noma kusuleleka ngesifo ngenca yetilondza lebetinganakwa. <ref name=Aka2012/> Kungabi nemandla nekungakhoni kahle nako kungaba khona.<ref name=Aka2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Bulephelo bubhebhetseka busuka kulomunye umuntfu buye kulomunye.<!-- <ref name=CDC2013T/> --> Kukholelwa ekutseni bundlulela kulomunye ngekukhwehlela noma kutsintsa lokusamanti lokuphuma emphumulweni yemuntfu lonalesifo. <ref name=CDC2013T>{{cite web|title=Hansen's Disease (Leprosy) Transmission|url=http://www.cdc.gov/leprosy/transmission/|website=cdc.gov|accessdate=28 February 2015|date=April 29, 2013}}</ref> Bulephelo buvame kuba khona ikakhulukati kulabo labahluphekako kantsi kukholelwa kutsi bundluliselwa ngekuphefumula. <ref name=Aka2012/> Lokuhlukile kulombono lekukholelwa kuwo, kutsi asitsatselani.<ref name=Aka2012/> Tinhlobo letimbili letibalulekile tetifo ticondziswe kulenombolo yemagciwane lakhona: paucibacillary ne multibacillary.<ref name=Aka2012/> Letinhlobo letimbili tihlukaniswa ngenombolo ye[[hypopigmentation|kungabi nembala lokahle]], kuba nensindze esikhunjeni, ne paucibacillary ibe sihlanu noma lembalwa ne multibacillary lenaletindlula kusihlanu<ref name=Aka2012/> Lokuhlolwa kwalesifo kucinisekiswa ngekutfolakala [[kwe-esidi lebitwa nge bacilli ]]leyentiwa nge-biopsy yesikhumba noma ngekubuka I-DNA kusetjentiswa [[i-polymerase leluchungechunge]]<ref name=Aka2012/> <!--Treatment and epidemiology --> Bulephelo buyalapheka ngemutsi lobitwa ngekutsi yi-Multidrug therapy (MDT). <ref name=WHO2014/> [[ i-]]<ref name=Aka2012/> Kulashwa kwebulephelo i-multibacillary kwentiwa ngemitsi [[ rifampicin | I-rifampicin]] , [[ dapsone]], ne[[ clofazimine ]]tinyanga leti-12.<ref name=Aka2012/> Lokulashwa kuniketwa mahhala hha yi[[Nhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Lamanye ema-antibiotics angasetjentiswa.<ref name=Aka2012/> Mhlabawonkhe nga 2012, inombolo yekugulwa bulephelo sikhatsi lesidze yehla yaba ngu 189,000 kuya phansi isuka ku 5.2 wetigidzi ngemnyaka wangabo 1980.<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=WHOEpi2012>{{cite journal | title = Global leprosy situation, 2012 | journal = Wkly. Epidemiol. Rec. | volume = 87 | issue = 34 | pages = 317–28 | date = August 2012 | pmid = 22919737 | doi = | url = }}</ref><ref name=Rod2011>{{cite journal | author = Rodrigues LC, Lockwood DNj | title = Leprosy now: epidemiology, progress, challenges, and research gaps. | journal = The Lancet infectious diseases | volume = 11 | issue = 6 | pages = 464–70 | date = June 2011 | pmid = 21616456 | doi = 10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70006-8 }}</ref> Inombolo yekugula lokusha bekungu 230,000.<ref name=WHO2014/> Kugula lokusha kwavela kumave la-16, lapho i-india ngiyo lebeyinebantfu labanyenti lababalelwa kuhhafu. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Aka2012/> Kuleminyaka lenge-20 lendlulile, tigidzi leti-16 tebantfu mhlabawonkhe balashelwe bulephelo.<ref name=WHO2014/> Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-200 babikwa njalo ngemnyaka e-United States. <ref>{{cite web|title=Hansen's Disease Data & Statistics|url=http://www.hrsa.gov/hansensdisease/dataandstatistics.html|website=Health Resources and Services Administration|accessdate=12 January 2015}}</ref> <!--History and society and culture --> Bulephelo butsintse bantfu iminyaka letinkhulungwane. <ref name=Aka2012/> Lesifo sitsatsa ligama laso [[kuligama]] lesiLathini lelitsi ''lepra'', lokusho kutsi “kuhlubeka”, ngalesikhatsi leligama “sifo se-Hansen” laniketwa ngemuva kwalodokotela lobitwa nga[[ Gerhard Armauer Hansen ]].<ref name=Aka2012>{{cite journal | author = Suzuki K, Akama T, Kawashima A, Yoshihara A, Yotsu RR, Ishii N | title = Current status of leprosy: epidemiology, basic science and clinical perspectives. | journal = The Journal of dermatology | volume = 39 | issue = 2 | pages = 121–9 | date = February 2012 | pmid = 21973237 | doi = 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2011.01370.x }}</ref> Kuhlukanisa bantfu ngekubabeka [[endzaweni lehlala labanebulephelo|kusenteka etindzaweni letifana ne ]]india[[,]]<ref name=Leprosy>{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6510503.stm | author=Walsh F |title=The hidden suffering of India's lepers |publisher=BBC News |date=2007-03-31}}</ref>I-China[[,]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=117&art_id=qw1158139440409B243|title=Ignorance breeds leper colonies in China |author=Lyn TE |publisher=Independat News & Media |date=2006-09-13 |accessdate=2010-01-31}}</ref> ne Afrika.<ref name=Byr2008>{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=Joseph P.|title=Encyclopedia of pestilence, pandemics, and plagues|year=2008|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, Conn.[u.a.]|isbn=9780313341021|page=351|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Pvi-ksuKFIC&pg=PA351}}</ref> Noma kunjalo, emakholoni lamanyenti avaliwe njengoba bulephelo abutsatselani. <ref name=Byr2008/> [[Kucwaswa ngoba unebulephelo|kucwaswa emmangweni]] bekuhambisana nebulephelo yintfo yakudzala, kantsi kusachubeka kuba ngumngcele ekutseni bantfu batikhulumele nabagula nekulapheka ngesikhatsi. <ref name=WHO2014/> Labanye leligama lelitsi Bulephelo balitsatsa njengalelitfukako, banconota lomusho lotsi “bantfu labagulwa bulephelo”.<ref>{{cite book|last1=editors|first1=Enrico Nunzi, Cesare Massone,|title=Leprosy a practical guide|date=2012|publisher=Springer|location=Milan|isbn=9788847023765|page=326|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=ZQ2k0xgIph4C&pg=PA326}}</ref> [[Lilanga leBulephelo Velonkhe ]]lacalwa nga 1954 kutsi kwatiswe.<ref>{{cite book|last=McMenamin|first=Dorothy|title=Leprosy and stigma in the South Pacific : a region-by-region history with first person accounts|year=2011|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson, N.C.|isbn=9780786463237|page=17|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZPvQTJ8SE0C&pg=PA17}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> sday0e2b2zy2ig9403b7jx3povv5wxx 0 4454 35330 35327 2016-11-25T08:18:45Z 41.21.173.198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition | Name = Sifo se-Leishmaniasis | Image = Skin ulcer due to leishmaniasis, hand of Central American adult 3MG0037 lores.jpg | Caption = Sifo se-Cutaneous leishmaniasis esandleni [[ semuntfu lomdzala ]]waseNkhabeni ye-America | Field = [[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]] | pronounce = Leishmaniasis {{IPAc-en|ˌ|l|iː|ʃ|m|ə|ˈ|n|aɪ|ə|s|ɪ|s}}<br>leishmaniosis {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|eɪ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}} or {{IPAc-en|l|iː|ʃ|ˌ|m|æ|n|ɪ|ˈ|əʊ|s|ɪ|s}}<ref>http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/leishmaniasis</ref> | ICD10 = {{ICD10|B|55||b|50}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|085}} | DiseasesDB = 3266 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|29171}}<!-- {{DiseasesDB2|3266}} {{DiseasesDB2|7070}} --> | MedlinePlus = 001386 | eMedicineSubj = emerg | eMedicineTopic = 296 | MeshID = D007896 }} ''' Sifo se-Leishmaniasis''' , lesibuye sipelwe nge '''leishmaniosis ''', si[[sifo]] lesibangelwa[[ yipharasayithi]] [[yemajini iprotozoan]]iprotozoan" [[Leishmania]]" lebuye isatjalaliswe kulunywa nguletinye tetinhlobo teti[[ nambutane tenhlabatsi]]<ref name=WHO2014/> Lesifo singatibonakalisa ngetindlela letintsatfu letibalulekile: [[Cutaneous leishmaniasis|cutaneous]], mucocutaneous, or [[visceral leishmaniasis]].<ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Fact sheet N°375|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs375/en/|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014|date=January 2014}}</ref> Lendlela ye-cutaneous ivela netilondza esikhunjeni, ngalesikhatsi i-mucocutaneous yona ivela ngetilondza esikhunjeni, emlonyeni, nasemphumulweni, kantsi leletitfolakala etilwaneni ticala ngetilondza esikhunjeni bese sekulandzela ngefiva, kwehla kwemasotja emtimba labovu, nekuvuvuka kwenyongo nesibindzi. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Cause and diagnosis --> Kungena kwalesifo kubantfu kubangelwa tilwanyane letindlula ku-20 te ''Leishmania''.<ref name=WHO2014/> Tintfo letiyingoti tifaka ekhatsi kweswela, kungadli kahle, kujutjwa kwemahlatsi kanye nekuguculwa kwetindzawo tibe tekuhlala.<ref name=WHO2014/> Tonkhe letinhlobo letintsatfu tingabonwa ngekubonakala kwaleligciwane ngekusebentisa i-microscope. <ref name=WHO2014/> Ngalokungetiwe, tifo letivela etilwaneni tingabonakala ngekutsi kutsatfwe ingati. <ref name=Barrett2012/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> i-Leishmaniasis incenye yayo ingavikeleka ngekulala ngaphansi kwenetha ufake [[umutsi wekuvikela kulunywa tinambutane]].<ref name=WHO2014/> Letinye tindlela tifaka ekhatsi kufutsa umutsi wekubulala tinambutane netimphungane nekulapha bantfu labanalesifo kusenesikhatsi kute kuvikelwe kuchubeka nekubhebhetseka. <ref name=WHO2014/> Lokulashwa lokudzingekako kuya ngekutsi lesifo usitfole kuphi, letitalelwane te ''Leishmania'', kanye naloluhlobo lwalesifo lesikungenile. <ref name=WHO2014/> Leminye imitsi lengahle isetjentiselwe sifo se-visceral ifaka ekhatsi i-[[liposomal amphotericin B]],<ref name=Sun2013/> inhlanganisela ye-[[pentavalent antimonials]] ne [[paromomycin]],<ref name=Sun2013>{{cite journal|last=Sundar|first=S|author2=Chakravarty, J |title=Leishmaniasis: an update of current pharmacotherapy.|journal=Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=53–63|pmid=23256501|doi=10.1517/14656566.2013.755515}}</ref> ne [[miltefosine]].<ref name=Dor2012>{{cite journal|last=Dorlo|first=TP|author2=Balasegaram, M |author3=Beijnen, JH |author4= de Vries, PJ |title=Miltefosine: a review of its pharmacology and therapeutic efficacy in the treatment of leishmaniasis.|journal=The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy|date=Nov 2012|volume=67|issue=11|pages=2576–97|pmid=22833634|doi=10.1093/jac/dks275}}</ref>kusifo se- cutaneous , paromomycin [[fluconazole]], noma [[i-pentamidine]]ingahle isebente.<ref name=Min2007>{{cite journal|last=Minodier|first=P|author2=Parola, P |title=Cutaneous leishmaniasis treatment.|journal=Travel medicine and infectious disease|date=May 2007|volume=5|issue=3|pages=150–8|pmid=17448941|doi=10.1016/j.tmaid.2006.09.004}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-12 bangenwe ngulesifo<ref name=Mag>{{cite web|title=Leishmaniasis Magnitude of the problem|url=http://www.who.int/leishmaniasis/burden/magnitude/burden_magnitude/en/index.html|work=World Health Organization|accessdate=17 February 2014}}</ref> emaveni lange-98. <ref name=Barrett2012>{{cite journal|last=Barrett|first=MP|author2=Croft, SL |title=Management of trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis.|journal=British medical bulletin|year=2012|volume=104|pages=175–96|pmid=23137768|doi=10.1093/bmb/lds031|pmc=3530408}}</ref> Kunebantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-2 labasandza kungenwa ngulesifo <ref name=Barrett2012/>labasemkhatsini wema-20 kuya ku-50 walabashona njalo ngemnyaka. <ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=Loz2012>{{cite journal|last=Lozano|first=R|title=Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.|journal=Lancet|date=Dec 15, 2012|volume=380|issue=9859|pages=2095–128|pmid=23245604|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0}}</ref> Bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-200 base Asia, Afrika, eNingizimu naseNkhabeni ye-Amerika, eNingizimu ne Europe bahlala etindzaweni lapho lesifo sivame khona. <ref name=Barrett2012/><ref>{{cite journal|last=Ejazi|first=SA|author2=Ali, N |title=Developments in diagnosis and treatment of visceral leishmaniasis during the last decade and future prospects.|journal=Expert review of anti-infective therapy|date=Jan 2013|volume=11|issue=1|pages=79–98|pmid=23428104|doi=10.1586/eri.12.148}}</ref> I[[Nhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe]] batfole taphulelo kuleminye imitsi kulapha lesifo. <ref name=Barrett2012/> Lesifo singabonakala nakuletinye tilwane letimbalwa kufaka ekhatsi [[ i-Canine leishmaniasis |tinja]]kanye[[tilwanyane]].<ref name=WHO2014/> ==Emareferensi== <references /> lik69dw7rht57kmcnrpe9ujdvb54cr5 10 4455 35296 2016-10-21T00:18:10Z Doc James 4435 Redirected page to [[Template:Infobox disease]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Template:Infobox disease]] 5ddap1t4u2dqfhe1cdfqwmlcuhzx0oy 0 4499 35400 35399 2017-01-31T09:04:39Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Testosteron.svg|thumb|Kwakheka kwayo]] I'''testasteroni''' ngulenye yetitsako temtimba leyenta imisebenti leminyenti njengekulekelela ekukhuleni kanye nekuniketa umfutfo. Emadvodzeni itfolaka [[emasendzeni]], kantsi ebafatini itfolakala ngemtsamo lomcane. Itestestoroni iphindze idlale indzima lenkulu ekutfombeni kwe[[bafana]]. Letinye tetintfo letifaka phakatsi lokwentiwa yitestestoroni kucinisa ematsambo, kucinisa imisipha, kumilisa tinwele umtimba wonke lokufaka phakatsi nemadzevu kanye nekutsi indvodza iphume impandla. Kungabi netestestoroni leyanele kungabanga. <ref>http://www.webmd.com/men/features/low-testosterone-explained-how-do-you-know-when-levels-are-too-low#1</ref> ===Kuvukelwa kwemiva=== Itestestoroni ngiyo lebangela indvodza ivukelwe imiva uma icabanga ngalomsikatsi, kantsi futsi lizinga layo liyakhuphuka uma ngabe indvodza ikhuluma nalomsikati. <ref>http://www.healthline.com/desktop-article/low-testosterone/warning-signs?</ref>variation=nolb ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} 1fw6vvtlq48tdeoieqwh8swngb0qvcs 4 4500 35619 35404 2017-06-01T17:48:24Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Wmf_logo_vert_pms.svg with [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_logo_-_vertical_(2012-2016).svg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: Name that is less ambiguous, more harmonious with other Wikimedia Found wikitext text/x-wiki == Comment == SiSwati is a great language. <small>Unsigned 21:10, 17 December 2004 If [[Special:Contributions/80.103.18.113|80.103.18.113]] ([[User talk:80.103.18.113|Talk]])<small>--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 18:54, 2 June 2007 (UTC)</small></small> :How did you know? --[[User:58.178.193.100|58.178.193.100]] 12:58, 10 June 2007 (UTC) == my page won't show up == -- I don't doubt that, but I've just created a page [[Umbuso weSwatini]], and for some reason it doesn't show up anywhere. Can someone tell me why? On [[:en:User Talk:Tintazul]] or [[:pt:Usuário Discussão:Tintazul]] wiki, please. -- [[User:Tintazul|Tintazul]] 15:16, 12 November 2005 (UTC) :Now, you can see it clicking [[Umbuso weSwatini]]. I don't Know what the problem was, but you figure as first contributor in its history at 15:05, 12 November 2005, Regards.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 18:54, 2 June 2007 (UTC) ::I think it was a cache problem. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 13:41, 3 June 2007 (UTC) == Could you please assist me to fill the red links on my user-page with content? == Could you please assist me to fill the red links on my user-page with content? --[[User:Peter Littmann|Peter Littmann]] 03:43, 4 October 2006 (UTC) == Cache be delayed == Yestarday, i lost a lot of time trying to insert a template, because this wasn't functional. Today all is right. So, be care about it: cache be delayed. Regards.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 01:30, 6 June 2007 (UTC) == Intfo 10, í-Nhlaba 12, 2007 == Yebo. Intfo 10, í-Nhlaba 12, 2007: *00:22, Lídvúba 16, 2004 24.251.242.236: :[[Luphiko lwemSebenti wetiLwimi taVelonkhe]]. ('''1''') *12:15, Khólwáne 13, 2005 Mswati III: :[[Ín-dlebé]]. (-) *15:05, Lídvúba 12, 2005 Tintazul: :[[Umbuso weSwatini]]. ('''2''') *08:59, í-Ngongóni 19, 2006 219.44.182.224: :[[Japan]]. (-) *00:23, í-Nkhwekhwéti 29, 2007 Kanon6917: :[[Í-Afríka]]. ('''3''') *03:30, í-Nhlaba 2, 2007 Jatrobat: :[[SiSwati]]. ('''4''') *02:41, í-Nhlaba 9, 2007 Jatrobat: :[[Swatini lí-dolôbha]]. ('''5''') *06:45, í-Nhlaba 11, 2007 Jatrobat: :[[Mswati III]]. ('''6''') *20:57, í-Nhlaba 11, 2007 Jatrobat: :[[Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati]]. ('''7''') *18:38, í-Nhlaba 12, 2007 Kanon6917: :[[Sí-Ngísi]]. ('''8''') *19:35, í-Nhlaba 12, 2007 Kanon6917: :[[IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]]. ('''9''') *22:48, í-Nhlaba 12, 2007 Kanon6917: :[[É-Mozambike]]. ('''10''') *19:54, í-Nhlaba 13, 2007 Jatrobat: :[[Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]]. (11) Ube neluhambo loluphephile.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 01:47, 14 June 2007 (UTC) ==Swati translations== If you've translations for..., list the here! <poem> Main Page => Recent changes => Community Portal => </poem> [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 17:02, 15 June 2007 (UTC) ==Swati WP admin== As you know, I can't speak swati. I think it would be better having a sysop who speaks swati. Anybody here who wants do that? Just a question... [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 17:02, 15 June 2007 (UTC) :I saw your answer. It's ok (of course nobody can be forced to be sysop) [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 18:04, 16 June 2007 (UTC) == Simo bucayi: ingoti == '''06:04''', íNhlaba 23, 2007 (UTC): "''kúvala Wikipedia siSwati''": yebo 10 - cha 8. '''09:23''', íNhlaba 23, 2007 (UTC): [[meta:User:Johannes Rohr|Johannes Rohr]] ugúbhu <big>'''kune''' "cha"</big>: "''kúvala Wikipedia siSwati''": yebo 10 - cha 4. Upi Johannes Rohr?. Uhlela "0" yeWikipedia siSwati. Cha Usebénta weWikipedia siSwati... <u>Ufuna kúvala iWikipedia siSwati</u>. Ngiyabonga, umngani. Nifuna "''Kuchúbeka Wikipedia siSwati''", nihámba: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_closing_projects/Closure_of_Swati_Wikipedia kúvala Wikipedia siSwati].--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 17:37, 23 June 2007 (UTC) ==election== You know, on July 11th my temporary adminship expires. As here is now a community, I request normal adminship. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 09:37, 9 July 2007 (UTC) === kúvuma (''Support'') === #{{Yebo}}--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 17:21, 9 July 2007 (UTC). #[[Image:Symbol support vote.svg|15px]] '''Support''' --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 00:51, 10 July 2007 (UTC) === kúphambána (''Oppose'') === === kúcoca (''Comments'') === *You are doing a very good job. Ube neluhambo loluphephile.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 17:21, 9 July 2007 (UTC). *No veo xq no... u have my support.--[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 00:51, 10 July 2007 (UTC) <div class="usermessage">Voting closed. [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Requests_for_permissions&diff=prev&oldid=628386] - sysop rights given ([http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=rights&user=&page=User%3AMF-Warburg%40sswiki]).</div> == Import? == Anybody here who wants transwiki import? ([[:m:Help:Import]]). It can be used when you want to translate a page from English, Spanish and other Wikipedias and would be more GFDLly. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 10:52, 11 July 2007 (UTC) :It seems of interest, but i don't know how this function work. I'll see in meta to inform me.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 01:27, 12 July 2007 (UTC) ::You must have admin rights. You go (as admin) to [[Special:Import]] and enter the page you want. Then it will be copied from another wiki to here and in the history you see all the users who edited in the other wikipedia. (We could have a page [[Wikipedia:Requests for import]] where non-admins can request an import). [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 08:11, 12 July 2007 (UTC) ::In meta look more complex than your explanation, so i believe is easy to do. I think could be useful, but perhaps more work to the admin (you).--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 18:36, 12 July 2007 (UTC) :::Yes, but that doesn't matter me. I added [[:bugzilla:10563]] in which I request import from ve, st, zu, xh, af, en (official languages in South Africa) and es. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 10:17, 13 July 2007 (UTC) ::::Oh, and now only admins can import pages, also User in the group "import" ([[Special:Listusers/import]]). [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 11:52, 13 July 2007 (UTC) == wiktionary == Hello, maybe you would like to vote in my election on swati wiktionary: [[:wikt:Wiktionary:Community Portal]] [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 14:34, 14 July 2007 (UTC) :You've got my support ;) --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] 15:32, 14 July 2007 (UTC) == Kuchúbeka == *Kúncúma ([[:m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Swati Wikipedia|kúvala Wikipedia siSwati]]):<br /> <div style="text-align:center">14 Khólwáne 2007<br /> Yebo (kúvala): '''8''' / Cha (kuchúbeka): '''7'''<br /> <big>'''Wikipedia siSwati uchúbeka'''</big></div> —[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 02:29, 15 July 2007 (UTC) ==Help young orphans in Swaziland== [[Image:Red Ribbon.svg|thumb|150px|Be a Hero to the Orphans of Swaziland]] The devastation of AIDS is creating a generation of orphans in Swaziland. Though it's one of the smallest of all countries, Swaziland has the world's highest rate of HIV/AIDS infection. According to the 2006 Sentinel Survey, 39.2% of adults have HIV. Because of that, Swaziland now has nearly 70,000 orphans who struggle every day for the bare necessities of life. The number of these young heroes is growing daily. Already, over 15,000 households in the country are headed by children who are trying to raise their little brothers and sisters by themselves. Now, you can help them. For as little as US$20 per month, your organization, your class, your family or you alone can sponsor an orphan family through YoungHeroes.org.sz. Your support will help keep these children's families together and bring them the crucial food, clothing and education they need. Just as important, you'll give them hope by letting them know that someone cares. To learn more about how the program works – and how easy it is for you to offer your help – [http://www.youngheroes.org.sz/works.asp click here]. Regards (The original article was written by Khulekani Magongo, Young Heroes Administrator. He wrote to me saying, "''Please spread the word around about our program to help us reach out to more needy orhpans here.'' ") --[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 21:45, 2 August 2007 (UTC) == import access == As you know, import isn't activated yet, but to import pages regardless, I want to be a member of the [[Special:Listusers/import|import group]]. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 10:44, 5 August 2007 (UTC) ===kúvuma (Support)=== #{{Yebo}}--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 18:35, 5 August 2007 (UTC) #{{Yebo}}--[[User:Jose77|Jose77]] 01:59, 12 August 2007 (UTC) ===kúphambána (Oppose)=== ===kúcoca (Comments)=== <div class="usermessage">Voting closed. Rights given [http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ALog&type=rights&user=MaxSem&page=User%3AMF-Warburg%40sswiki].</div> == Bot status for [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] == Hello! I ask for permission to run my interwiki bot [[User:PipepBot|PipepBot]] here, and to get a bot flag for it. * Operator: [[:it:User:Pipep]] * Purpose: Interwiki * Software: Pywikipedia * Have bot flag at: als, am, an, ar, az, bat-smg, be-x-old, bn, bs, ca, ceb, cs, cv, da, en, eo, et, fo, fur, fy, ga, hr, id, is, ka, ksh, la, lb, li, lv, mk, ml, nap, nds, nds-nl, nn, no, pms, roa-tara, ru-sib, scn, simple, sl, sr, sv, th, tl, uk, vec, zea * Details: Interwiki using Pywikipediabot. It mostly runs manually assisted. May run automatically in some cases. Thank you! --[[:it:User:Pipep]] 09:08, 12 August 2007 (UTC) : '''Done.''' —[[m:user talk:Pathoschild/s|Pathoschild]] 19:24, 2 September 2007 (UTC) ===support=== #{{yebo}} [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 09:38, 12 August 2007 (UTC) #{{Yebo}}--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 06:39, 15 August 2007 (UTC) ===oppose=== ===comments=== Welcome to Wikipedia siSwati, i am happy you are here. I hope you enjoy helping in this project. Thanks for your time and your contribution. Ngiyabonga, umngani, ube neluhambo loluphephile.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 15:59, 16 August 2007 (UTC) == [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] == Hi, i request a bot bit for [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]]. * Botmaster : [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] * Bot's name : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] * List of botflags on others wikipedias: about 100+ atm (see [[meta:User:Multichill]] for the current list) * Purpose: Interwiki (pywikipedia) * Technical details : [[User:BotMultichill|BotMultichill]] is an interwiki bot starting at the [[:nl:Gebruiker:BotMultichill|Dutch wikipedia]]. The bot uses the pywikipedia framework and runs day and night in autonomous mode. Sometimes the bot will run in manual assisted mode to solve interwiki conflicts. [[User:Multichill|Multichill]] 16:00, 6 September 2007 (UTC) === kúvuma === *{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 17:29, 6 September 2007 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 20:27, 8 September 2007 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 21:43, 12 October 2007 (UTC) === kúphambána === === kúcoca === *Sawubona: Welcome to Wikipedia siSwati, i am happy you are here. I hope you enjoy helping in this project. Thanks for your time and your contribution. Ngiyabonga, umngani, ube neluhambo loluphephile.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 20:27, 8 September 2007 (UTC) ==Betawiki: better support for SiSwati in MediaWiki == Hi. This time I am writing to you to promote a special wiki called [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki Betawiki]. This wiki facilitates the localisation (l10n) of the MediaWiki interface. We could translate all the messages here on Wikipedia to use your language for your language profile, but it wouldn't work for Wiktionary and all other Wikis, like English Wikipedia. Infact, of the 1792 messages in the core of MediaWiki, no messages have been translated. Betawiki also supports the translation of messages of over 75 extensions, with 981 messages. If you wish to contribute to better support of your language in MediaWiki, as well as for many MediaWiki extensions, please visit [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Intro Betawiki], [http://nike.users.idler.fi/dev/?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup&uselang=en create an account] and [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Betawiki:Rights request translator priviledges]. You can see the current status of localisation of your language on [[meta:Localization_statistics|meta]] and do not forget to get in touch with others that may already be [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Translating:Languages working on your language on Betawiki]. If you have any further questions, [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/User_talk:MF-Warburg please let me know on my talk page on Betawiki]. We will try and assist you as much as possible. You can also find us on the Freenode [[:en:Internet Relay Chat|IRC]] network in the channel #mediawiki-i18n where we would be happy to help you get started. Thank you very much for your attention and I do hope to see some of you on [http://nike.users.idler.fi/betawiki/Etusivu Betawiki] soon! --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 10:42, 23 September 2007 (UTC) * Currently 4.53% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.56% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fss recent localisation activity] for your language. We also have a "Bounty" program .. for more details check out Betawiki. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:26, 19 Mábasa 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.84% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.39% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fss recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, 03:28, 19 íNkhwekhwéti 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.77% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.35% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fss recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 08:51, 11 Khólwáne 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.72% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.44% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fss recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 14:26, 9 íNgci 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.46% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.36% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fss recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 10:28, 11 íNyoni 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.32% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.26% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fss recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:48, 18 íMphala 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.34% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.19% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising at [http://translatewiki.net Betawiki]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&namespace=8&trailer=%2Fss recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 09:27, 11 Lídvúba 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.26% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.19% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 11:43, 15 íNgongóni 2008 (UTC) * Currently 4.23% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.19% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|Betawiki]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 21:04, 12 Bhimbídvwane 2009 (UTC) :PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. == Kúgcina WP-ss, kúkhetsa sysop == Sanibonani bangani. Ngifuna kúgcina (kúsíta) Wikipedia siSwati: *Cha ngikhulúma siSwati (ss-0). *Ngikhulúma: síSpanish (es-N), síNgísi (en-1). Nifuna kúkhetsa [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] yesysop?, siyabonga.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 20:09, 12 October 2007 (UTC) : '''Done.''' —<small>[[m:User:Pathoschild|Pathoschild]] 21:42:12, 22 October 2007 (UTC)</small> === Kúvuma === *{{yebo}} --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 21:45, 12 October 2007 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 07:57, 13 October 2007 (UTC) *{{yebo}} --[[User:Ooswesthoesbes|Ooswesthoesbes]] 13:43, 22 October 2007 (UTC) === Kúphambána === === Kúcoca === *Sawubona! Desde que conozco en la Wikipeida SiSwati, es Jatrobat quien contribuye más y desinteresadamente, si bien no domina el idioma, conoce bastante de la grámatica básica y vocabulario, además de tener buenas intenciones con el proyecto. Apoyo la idea. '''Support'''. --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 21:45, 12 October 2007 (UTC) == [[User:AlleborgoBot|AlleborgoBot]] == moved to [[Wikipedia:Bots/Requests#AlleborgoBot]]. == Bot policy == I propose we make [[Wikipedia:Bots#Bot status policy proposal]] our bot status policy. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 18:38, 16 Lídvúba 2007 (UTC) ===Kúvuma=== *{{yebo}} --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 07:50, 17 Lídvúba 2007 (UTC) ===Kúphambána=== ===Kúcoca=== == 2008 == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2008 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[Image:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 16:06, 24 íNgongóni 2007 (UTC) == Intfo 100 == {{Ngiénta}} '''09:33, [[29 iNdlóvana]] [[2008]] [[User:Madudula|Madudula]]: [[SíZulu]]''' ''(New page: == siZulu == lolu lulwimi lolukhulunywa kaZulu eningizimu nakaNgwane,bantfu labakhuluma lolulwimi babitwa ngemaZulu.loku kususelwa esibongweni lesibusako sakaZulu. <nowiki>'''Umlandvo'''</nowiki> kadzen...)'' '''&rarr; <big>Intfo 100</big>.''' {{ngiyabonga|siyabonga }} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 17:37, 29 iNdlóvana 2008 (UTC) ==Sanibona malangeni lamahle== Ngicela kuphonsa insayeya kulolonkhe liswati lellitawufundza loku kutsi lankha ngemakhasi ekutsi sitfutfukise lulwimi letfu sibhale ngatsi hhayi bantfu babhale ngatsi loko labakucabangako njengoba kwenteka lapha. Ngaloko bekunene asisisebentiseni lesikhala lesiphiwe sona ngiyaphela lapho nine ba: BHuza kuletindze nguMasibekela :nemiti lemincane angayisibekela. :ufihle emehlo etfuntini letintsaba, :walingisa babutsi bembongolwane. [[User:Madudula|Madudula]] 08:52, 3 íNdlovu 2008 (UTC) ==Global bots== Hello. So-called "global bots" are now technically possible. These are trusted bots that will be given bot access on every wiki that allows global bots (the local policy or request page must explicitly allow them, or they won't get access on this wiki). The [[m:Bot_policy#Global_bots|current requirements]] for global bots are: * a global bot must only maintain interlanguage links or fix double-redirects; * a global bot must have already been active on several wikis, with long-term contributions demonstrating its trustworthiness. Does anyone object to allowing global bots on this wiki? I'll update [[Wikipedia:Bots#Bot status policy on the SiSwati Wikipedia|the policy]] in a week if there are no objections. Thanks. [[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 19:54, 4 íNgci 2008 (UTC) :{{yebo}} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 14:15, 5 íNgci 2008 (UTC) == single user login request == can anyone help me to complete my global account [[m:User:Oscar]] by renaming this login to '''Oscar''' please? thank you! [[User:Oscar SUL|Oscar SUL]] 15:24, 15 íNyoni 2008 (UTC) :We have no bureaucrats here, so please make a request on [[:m:Steward requests/Username changes|Meta]]. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 15:11, 17 íNyoni 2008 (UTC) ==The LocalisationUpdate extension has gone live== The LocalisationUpdate extension is now enabled for all Wikimedia projects. From now on new localisations that become available in SVN will become available to your project within 24 hours. Your localisations get into SVN from [http://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net] typically within a day and at worst in two days. This is a huge improvement from the old practice where the localisations became available with new software. This could take weeks, even months. The localisations done by our community at translatewiki.net are committed to SVN typically every day. When the system messages in English are the same as the local messages, they will now be inserted in a file and are available for use in all our projects in a timely manner ===What this means for you=== Local messages have an impact on the performance of our system. It is best when messages are as much as possible part of the system messages. In order to remove unnecessary duplication, all the messages that have a local localisation and are '''exactly''' the same as the system message will be removed. What we ask you to do is to compare and proof read the messages in translatewiki.net and the local messages. You can then either remove local messages when the translatewiki.net message is to be preferred or, you can update the message at translatewiki.net. Messages that are specific to your project will have to stay as they are. You do want to check if the format and the variables of the message are still the same. ===Why localise at translatewiki.net=== When you localise at translatewiki.net, your messages will be used in all Wikimedia projects and eventually in all MediaWiki based projects. This is how we provide the standard support for your language. When messages change, at translatewiki.net you will be prompted to revisit your translations. Localising is more efficient because we have innovated the process to make you more efficient; there is text explaining about messages and we have applied AJAX technology to reduce the number of clicks you have to make. ==Translatewiki.net update== *Currently 3.83% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 18:34, 30 íNyoni 2009 (UTC) *Currently 3.81% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 16:17, 1 Lídvúba 2009 (UTC) *Currently 3.89% of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 13:23, 14 íNgongóni 2009 (UTC) *Currently 3.88%Á of the MediaWiki messages and 0.07% of the messages of the extensions used by the Wikimedia Foundation projects have been localised. Please help us help your language by localising and proof reading at [[betawiki:Special:LanguageStats/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}|translatewiki.net]]. This is the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&translations=only&trailer=/{{CONTENTLANGUAGE}} recent localisation activity] for your language. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 16:03, 18 Bhimbídvwane 2010 (UTC) *PS Please help us complete [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&task=untranslated&group=core-mostused&language={{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}&limit=100 the most wanted messages].. ==How can we improve the usability for your language== We expect that with the implementation of LocalisationUpdate the usability of MediaWiki for your language will improve. We are now ready to look at other aspects of usability for your language as well. There are two questions we would like you to answer: Are there issues with the new functionality of the Usability Initiative Does MediaWiki support your language properly The best way to answer the first question is to visit the translatewiki.net. Change the language to your language, select the “vector” skin and add the advanced tool bar in in the preferences and check out the new functionality. And make some changes in your user page. When there is a need to improve on the localisation, please make the [http://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&group=ext-ui-0-all necessary changes]s . It should update your localisation straight away. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Usability_issues. When there are problems with the support of MediaWiki for your language, we really want to know about this. It is best to report each issue separately. In this way there will be no large mass of issues to resolve but we can address each issue on its own. Consider issues with the display of characters, the presentation of your script, the position of the side bar, the combination of text with other languages, scripts. It is best to try this in an environment like the prototype wiki as it provides you with a clean, basic and up to date environment. The prototype wiki is available for five languages but you can select any of them, change the preferences to your language and test out MediaWiki for your language. We would like you to report each issue individually at http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Language_issues. The issues you raise will all be assessed. It is important to keep each issue separate, because this will make it easier to understand the issues and find solutions. PS This text has been approved by Naoko, Brion and Siebrand. Thanks, [[User:GerardM|GerardM]] 18:34, 30 íNyoni 2009 (UTC) == khisimusi lomuhle == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2010 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[Image:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 12:58, 24 íNgongóni 2009 (UTC) ==Wikimania Scholarships== The call for applications for Wikimania Scholarships to attend Wikimania 2010 in Gdansk, Poland (July 9-11) is now open. The Wikimedia Foundation offers Scholarships to pay for selected individuals' round trip travel, accommodations, and registration at the conference. To apply, visit the [[wm2010:Main Page|Wikimania 2010]] [[wm2010:Scholarships|scholarships information page]], click the secure link available there, and fill out the form to apply. For additional information, please visit the Scholarships information and FAQ pages: * [[wm2010:Scholarships|Scholarships]] * [[wm2010:Scholarships/FAQ|Scholarships FAQ]] Yours very truly, [[m:User:Cary Bass|Cary Bass]]</br> Volunteer Coordinator</br> Wikimedia Foundation == Localized logo == Hello! The Wikimedia Foundation recently <span class="plainlinks">[http://blog.wikimedia.org/2010/wikipedia-in-3d/ updated]</span> the official Wikipedia globe. We realize that a lot of projects have never had a localized logo in their native language, so we are making sure that we create logos for every Wikipedia project that we have. The only issue is: we can't figure out what should be on your localized logo. <tt>:-)</tt> Could you please provide a translation for the following? * Wikipedia * The Free Encyclopedia Please put the translation on my [[m:User talk:Cbrown1023|Meta talk page]]. Thank you! '''[[User:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:green">Cbrown1023</span>]]''' '''<small>[[User talk:Cbrown1023|<span style="color:#002bb8">ingcoco</span>]]</small>''' 00:57, 25 iNkhwekhweti 2010 (UTC) == connectvity project == Hallo, my name is Anastasiya Lvova, I'm "duty" in [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh?language=ss&interface=en&listby=zns Connectivity project]. The essence of the "Connectivity" project is to study and [http://toolserver.org/~lvova/cgi-bin/go.sh enhance] the coherence of Wikipedia, or, in other words, to improve hypertext navigation between articles. The project deals with deadends, isolated articles, non-categorized articles, transitivity of the category tree, etc. We want to work with your language version, but we need configured MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage for it (with direct links to template namespace pages, for example, [[:ru:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:de:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]/[[:fr:MediaWiki:Disambiguationspage]]). Is it possible to set it up for our usage? thanks in advance, [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 18:37, 12 iNhlaba 2010 (UTC) :{{Ngiénta}}. [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 21:00, 12 iNhlaba 2010 (UTC) :: Thank you! I created the page. [[User:Lvova|Lvova]] 21:40, 12 iNhlaba 2010 (UTC) ==Kanon6917 to Kanon6996== I am requesting the change of my nickname at [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Username_changes MetaWiki]. I have four years on Wikipedia (more than 3 years on the Aymar Wikipedia), this old nick Kanon6917 is in disuse in other personal accounts since now my email is Kanon6996@... I am trying to unify all my accounts and also on Wikipedia with this definite nickname (I have just done so on the Spanish Wikipedia and on the English Wikipedia). Thanks in advance. --[[User:Kanon6917|Kanon6917]] 13:53, 31 Kholwane 2010 (UTC) ==Fundraising time is around the corner!== Hello Wikimedians, my name is Deniz and I am working for the Wikimedia Foundation during the 2010 Fundraiser. My job is to be the liaison between the Swati community and the Foundation. This year's fundraiser is intended to be a collaborative and global effort, we recognize that banner messages that perform well in the United States don't necessarily translate well, or appeal to international audiences. <Br> I'm contacting you as I am currently looking for translators who are willing to contribute to this project, helping to translate and localize messages into Swati and suggesting messages that would appeal to Swati readers on the Fundraising Meta Page. We've started the setup on [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 meta] for both [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages banner submission], [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Banner_testing statistical analysis], and [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Committee grouping volunteers together].<br>Use the talk pages on meta, talk to your local communities, talk to others, talk to us, and add your feedback to the proposed messages as well! I look forward to working with you during this year's fundraiser.<br> Please translate this message into Swati if you can and post it below.--[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 20:43, 10 iNyoni 2010 (UTC) ====Fundraising 2010: Beat Jimmy Challenge==== The Fundraising Committee is issuing all interested community members a challenge: [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010 we want you to beat Jimmy]. The appeal from Jimmy Wales and the corresponding banner have been tested head-to-head with other successful banners, and the results are clear: it's our best performing message... by a lot. This year we have a lofty fundraising goal; we need all of our banners to bring in donations like the Jimmy Appeal, but no one wants to keep the Jimmy banner up for two months. We want to run donor quotes, and other wonderful ideas, but we have to have banners that work as well as or better than the Jimmy appeal. We've just released the highlights from a [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010#Focus_Group donor focus group], and the results of our [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FR_Donor_survey_report.pdf donor survey]. With one month to the launch of the fundraiser, the messages we test must be driven by data from our tests and surveys - we can no longer rely on instinct alone. We've redesigned our fundraising meta pages with the Jimmy challenge; check out the survey results and propose/discuss banners that reflect these findings. Add the banners you think will 'beat Jimmy' [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fundraising_2010/Messages/BeatJimmy here] to be tested '''Tuesday October 12''' against Jimmy. -[[User:Dgultekin|Dgultekin]] 23:45, 6 iMphala 2010 (UTC) == Intfo 200 == {{Ngiénta}} '''23:16, [[6 iNyoni]] [[2010]] [[User:‎Jhendin|‎Jhendin]]: [[‎IMakhedoniya]]''' '' [5,867 bytes] (Created page with 'Umjeka we-Makhedoniya Imbeji ye-Makhedoniya [[File:Europe-Macedonia....')'' '''&rarr; <big>Intfo 200</big>.''' {{ngiyabonga|siyabonga }} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 16:16, 16 iMphala 2010 (UTC) == 2011 == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2011 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[Image:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 15:34, 24 iNgongoni 2010 (UTC) == Intfo 300 == {{Ngiénta}} '''04:11, [[15 Bhimbidvwane]] [[2011]] [[User:‎‎Jatrobat|‎‎Jatrobat]]: [[Zombodze]]''' ''‎[615 bytes] (Created page with <nowiki>''''Zombodze''', inkhundla yeDistrict Shiselweni<ref>[http://www.ecs.co.sz/npdp/npdp_section13.htm Atalwe yeTinkhundla: ''The National Physical Deve...'</nowiki>)'' '''&rarr; <big>Intfo 300</big>.''' {{ngiyabonga|siyabonga }} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 04:56, 15 Bhimbidvwane 2011 (UTC) == Wikipedia 10 == [[File:10piece-english-L k.svg|tjumb|right|250px|Wikipedia 10]] I am happy and proud to announce that the [[Wikipedia siSwati|Swazi wikipedia]] has reached the three hundred articles. It is a small wiki, in [[íNkhwekhwéti|May]] [[2007]] had only two articles and was proposed for deletion, so this is a great news. The [[SiSwati|Swati]] is spoken in [[Mpumalanga]] and especially in [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swaziland]], the first highest country in AIDS cases and one of the first also in poverty. Wikimedia works not only on "big projects" by capacity, also in "big projects" which are small by necessity. Thanks for your efforts. Happy tenth birthday to Wikimedia. Kufuna: http://ten.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page {{ngiyabonga|siyabonga}} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 05:01, 15 Bhimbidvwane 2011 (UTC) == Multilingual Challenge == {| class="center" style="border:2px double; color:#009900; background-color:#CCFFCC;" |- | style="color:red;" | Please help: replace this red text with a translation of the English message below. Thank you! |- | style="color:black;" | '''Announcing [[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge|the Derby Multilingual Challenge]]'''<br /> This is the first multilingual Wikipedia collaboration. All Wikipedians can take part, in any Wikipedia language. The challenge runs from 1 May until 3 September 2011.<br /> '''[[:en:Wikipedia:GLAM/Derby/Multilingual Challenge/Participants|Sign up now!]]'''<br /> <small>" Wikipedia is particularly pleased to see that Derby Museums are encouraging the creation of articles in languages other than English." ([http://uk.wikimedia.org/wiki/Press_releases/First_GLAMWIKI_outside_Capital Jimmy Wales, 14 January 2011])</small> |} [[User:Andrew Dalby|Andrew Dalby]] 14:02, 2 iNkhwekhweti 2011 (UTC) == Call for image filter referendum == The Wikimedia Foundation, at the direction of the Board of Trustees, will be holding a vote to determine whether members of the community support the creation and usage of an opt-in personal image filter, which would allow readers to voluntarily screen particular types of images strictly for their own account. Further details and educational materials will be available shortly. The referendum is scheduled for 12-27 August, 2011, and will be conducted on servers hosted by a neutral third party. Referendum details, officials, voting requirements, and supporting materials will be posted at [[Meta:Image filter referendum]] shortly. Sorry for delivering you a message in English. Please help translate the pages on the referendum on Meta and join the [[mail:translators-l|translators mailing list]]. For the coordinating committee,<br /> [[m:User:Philippe (WMF)|Philippe (WMF)]]<br /> [[m:User:Cbrown1023|Cbrown1023]]<br/> [[m:User:Risker|Risker]]</br> [[m:User:Mardetanha|Mardetanha]]<br/> [[m:User:PeterSymonds|PeterSymonds]]<br/> [[m:User:Robertmharris|Robert Harris]] <!-- EdwardsBot 0090 --> == Terms of Use update == ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation is discussing changes to its Terms of Use. The discussion can be found at [[m:Talk:Terms of use|Talk:Terms of use]]. Everyone is invited to join in. Because the new version of [[m:Terms of use|Terms of use]] is not in final form, we are not able to present official translations of it. Volunteers are welcome to translate it, as German volunteers have done at [[:m:Terms of use/de]], but we ask that you note at the top that the translation is unofficial and may become outdated as the English version is changed. The translation request can be found at [[m:Translation requests/WMF/Terms of Use 2]] -- [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis, Community Liaison]] 01:18, 27 iMphala 2011 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0119 --> == Open Call for 2012 Wikimedia Fellowship Applicants == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize that you are receiving this message in English. Please help translate it.'' *Do you want to help attract new contributors to Wikimedia projects? *Do you want to improve retention of our existing editors? *Do you want to strengthen our community by diversifying its base and increasing the overall number of excellent participants around the world? The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking Community Fellows and project ideas for the Community Fellowship Program. A Fellowship is a temporary position at the Wikimedia Foundation in order to work on a specific project or set of projects. Submissions for 2012 are encouraged to focus on the theme of improving editor retention and increasing participation in Wikimedia projects. If interested, please submit a project idea or apply to be a fellow by January 15, 2012. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Fellowships for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Community Fellowships, Wikimedia Foundation]] 03:06, 22 iNgongoni 2011 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0139 --> == 2012 == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2012 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[File:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] 00:21, 24 iNgongoni 2011 (UTC) :Not that I could translate the text above, but I wish everyone a Happy Holidays & a Happy New Year too :) --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] 12:19, 24 iNgongoni 2011 (UTC) == Announcing Wikipedia 1.19 beta == Wikimedia Foundation is getting ready to push out 1.19 to all the WMF-hosted wikis. As we finish wrapping up our code review, you can test the new version ''right now'' on [http://beta.wmflabs.org/ beta.wmflabs.org]. For more information, please read the [https://svn.wikimedia.org/viewvc/mediawiki/trunk/phase3/RELEASE-NOTES-1.19?view=markup release notes] or the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.19|start of the final announcement]]. The following are the areas that you will probably be most interested in: * [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33711#c2 Faster loading of javascript files makes dependency tracking more important.] * New common*.css files usable by skins instead of having to copy piles of generic styles from MonoBook or Vector's css. * The default user signature now contains a talk link in addition to the user link. * Searching blocked usernames in block log is now clearer. * Better timezone recognition in user preferences. * Improved diff readability for colorblind people. * The interwiki links table can now be accessed also when the interwiki cache is used (used in the API and the Interwiki extension). * More gender support (for instance in logs and user lists). * Language converter improved, e.g. it now works depending on the page content language. * Time and number-formatting magic words also now depend on the page content language. * Bidirectional support further improved after 1.18. Report any [http://labs.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Problem_reports problems] on the labs beta wiki and we'll work to address them before they software is released to the production wikis. '''Note''' that this cluster does have SUL but it is not integrated with SUL in production, so you'll need to create another account. You should avoid using the same password as you use here. — [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 16:35, 15 Bhimbidvwane 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0145 --> ==Language support group for Swati== The Wikimedia Foundation has brought together a new team of developers who are dedicated to language support. This team is to support all the languages and consequently it is not realistic to expect that the team members can provide proper support for your language. It is for this reason that we are looking for volunteers who will make up a [[:translatewiki:language support team|language support team]]. This language support team will be asked to provide us with information about their language. Such information may need to be provided either to us or on a website that we will indicate to you. Another activity will be to test software that will likely have an effect on the running of the MediaWiki software. We are looking for people who clearly identify their ability. Formal knowledge is definitely appreciated. As much of the activity will be concentrated on [[:translatewiki:Main Page|translatewiki.net]], it will be a plus when team members know how to localise at translatewiki.net. <br> Thanks, [[User:Gmeijssen|Gmeijssen]] 15:04, 3 iNdlovana 2012 (UTC) == MediaWiki 1.19 == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to upgrade MediaWiki (the software powering this wiki) to its latest version this month. You can help to test it before it is enabled, to avoid disruption and breakage. More information is available [[:mw:MediaWiki 1.19/Deployment announcement|in the full announcement]]. Thank you for your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:19, 12 iNdlovana 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0154 --> == Update on IPv6 == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it, as well as '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement on Meta]]''') The Wikimedia Foundation is planning to do limited testing of IPv6 on June 2-3. If there are not too many problems, we may fully enable IPv6 on [http://www.worldipv6day.org/ World IPv6 day] (June 6), and keep it enabled. What this means for your project: *At least on June 2-3, 2012, you may see a small number of edits from IPv6 addresses, which are in the form "<code>2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334</code>". See e.g. [[w:en:IPv6 address]]. These addresses should behave like any other IP address: You can leave messages on their talk pages; you can track their contributions; you can block them. (See [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] for notes on range blocks.) *In the mid term, some user scripts and tools will need to be adapted for IPv6. *We suspect that IPv6 usage is going to be very low initially, meaning that abuse should be manageable, and we will assist in the monitoring of the situation. Read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IPv6 initiative/2012 IPv6 Day announcement|the full version of this announcement]] on how to test the behavior of IPv6 with various tools and how to leave bug reports, and to find a fuller analysis of the implications of the IPv6 migration. --[[m:User:Eloquence|Erik Möller, VP of Engineering and Product Development, Wikimedia Foundation]] 01:24, 2 iNhlaba 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0201 --> == 2011 Picture of the Year competition == <small>[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/mk|{{#language:mk}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/no|{{#language:no}}]] • [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Translations/pl|{{#language:pl}}]]</small> Dear Wikimedians, Wikimedia Commons is happy to announce that the ''2011 Picture of the Year competition'' is now open. We are interested in your opinion as to which images qualify to be the ''Picture of the Year 2011''. Any user registered at Commons or a Wikimedia wiki SUL-related to Commons [//toolserver.org/~pathoschild/accounteligibility/?user=&wiki=&event=24 with more than 75 edits before 1 April 2012 (UTC)] is welcome to vote and, of course everyone is welcome to view! Detailed information about the contest can be found [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Introduction|at the introductory page]]. About 600 of the best of Wikimedia Common's photos, animations, movies and graphics were chosen &ndash;by the international Wikimedia Commons community&ndash; out of 12 million files during ''2011'' and are now called ''Featured Pictures''. From professional animal and plant shots to breathtaking panoramas and skylines, restorations of historically relevant images, images portraying the world's best architecture, maps, emblems, diagrams created with the most modern technology, and impressive human portraits, Commons ''Features Pictures'' of all flavors. For your convenience, we have sorted the images [[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Galleries|into topic categories]]. We regret that you receive this message in English; we intended to use banners to notify you in your native language but there was both, human and technical resistance. See you on Commons! --[[:commons:Commons:Picture of the Year/2011/Committee|Picture of the Year 2011 Committee]] 18:40, 5 iNhlaba 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0205 --> == Help decide about more than $10 million of Wikimedia donations in the coming year == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' Hi, As many of you are aware, the Wikimedia Board of Trustees recently initiated important changes in the way that money is being distributed within the Wikimedia movement. As part of this, a new community-led "[[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC|Funds Dissemination Committee]]" (FDC) is currently being set up. Already in 2012-13, its recommendations will guide the decisions about the distribution of over 10 million US dollars among the Foundation, chapters and other [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#Eligible_fund-seeking_entities|eligible entities]]. Now, seven capable, knowledgeable and trustworthy community members are sought to volunteer on the initial Funds Dissemination Committee. It is expected to take up its work in September. In addition, a community member is sought to be the [[m:Funds_Dissemination_Committee/Framework_for_the_Creation_and_Initial_Operation_of_the_FDC#FDC_Ombudsperson|Ombudsperson]] for the FDC process. If you are interested in joining the committee, read the [[m:Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for Volunteers|call for volunteers]]. Nominations are planned to close on August 15. --[[m:User:ASengupta_(WMF)|Anasuya Sengupta]], Director of Global Learning and Grantmaking, Wikimedia Foundation 20:25, 19 Kholwane 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0223 --> == More opportunities for you to access free research databases == The quest to get editors free access to the sources they need is gaining momentum. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo|Credo Reference]]''' provides full-text online versions of nearly 1200 published reference works from more than 70 publishers in every major subject, including general and subject dictionaries and encyclopedias. There are '''125''' full Credo 350 accounts available, with access even to 100 more references works than in Credo's original donation. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Credo#Sign-up sheet|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|HighBeam Research]]''' has access to over 80 million articles from 6,500 publications including newspapers, magazines, academic journals, newswires, trade magazines and encyclopedias. Thousands of new articles are added daily, and archives date back over 25 years covering a wide range of subjects and industries. There are '''250''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam/Applications|here]]. * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia|Questia]]''' is an online research library for books and journal articles focusing on the humanities and social sciences. Questia has curated titles from over 300 trusted publishers including 77,000 full-text books and 4 million journal, magazine, and newspaper articles, as well as encyclopedia entries. There will soon be '''1000''' full access 1-year accounts available. All you need is a 1-year old account with 1000 edits. Sign up [[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia#Apply here: Round 1|here]]. You might also be interested in the idea to create a central '''Wikipedia Library''' where approved editors would have access to ''all'' participating resource donors. Add your feedback to the [[m:Wikimedia Fellowships/Project Ideas/The Wikipedia Library|Community Fellowship proposal]]. Apologies for the English message ([http://translate.google.com/ translate here]). Go sign up :) --[[w:en:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] ([[w:en:User talk:Ocaasi|talk]]) 02:24, 16 iNgci 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0232 --> == Request for Comment: Legal Fees Assistance Program == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize for addressing you in English. I would be grateful if you could translate this message into your language.'' The Wikimedia Foundation is conducting a [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|request for comment]] on a [[:m:Legal_and_Community_Advocacy/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|proposed program]] that could provide legal assistance to users in specific support roles who are named in a legal complaint as a defendant because of those roles. We wanted to be sure that your community was aware of this discussion and would have a chance to participate in [[:m:Request_for_comment/Legal_Fees_Assistance_Program|that discussion]]. If this page is not the best place to publicize this request for comment, please help spread the word to those who may be interested in participating. (If you'd like to help translating the "request for comment", program policy or other pages into your language and don't know how the translation system works, please come by my user talk page at [[:m:User talk:Mdennis (WMF)]]. I'll be happy to assist or to connect you with a volunteer who can assist.) Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]]02:13, 6 iNyoni 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0245 --> == Wikidata is getting close to a first roll-out == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) As some of you might already have heard Wikimedia Deutschland is working on a new Wikimedia project. It is called [[m:Wikidata]]. The goal of Wikidata is to become a central data repository for the Wikipedias, its sister projects and the world. In the future it will hold data like the number of inhabitants of a country, the date of birth of a famous person or the length of a river. These can then be used in all Wikimedia projects and outside of them. The project is divided into three phases and "we are getting close to roll-out the first phase". The phases are: # language links in the Wikipedias (making it possible to store the links between the language editions of an article just once in Wikidata instead of in each linked article) # infoboxes (making it possible to store the data that is currently in infoboxes in one central place and share the data) # lists (making it possible to create lists and similar things based on queries to Wikidata so they update automatically when new data is added or modified) It'd be great if you could join us, test the [http://wikidata-test.wikimedia.de demo version], provide feedback and take part in the development of Wikidata. You can find all the relevant information including an [[m:Wikidata/FAQ|FAQ]] and sign-up links for our on-wiki newsletter on [[m:Wikidata|the Wikidata page on Meta]]. For further discussions please use [[m:Talk:Wikidata|this talk page]] (if you are uncomfortable writing in English you can also write in your native language there) or point [[m:User_talk:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|me]] to the place where your discussion is happening so I can answer there. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 13:38, 10 iNyoni 2012 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0248 --> == Upcoming software changes - please report any problems == [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] <div dir=ltr> ''(Apologies if this message isn't in your language. Please consider translating it)'' All Wikimedia wikis - including this one - will soon be upgraded with new and possibly disruptive code. This process starts today and finishes on October 24 (see the [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|upgrade schedule]] & [[mw:MediaWiki 1.21/wmf2|code details]]). Please watch for problems with: * revision diffs * templates * CSS and JavaScript pages (like user scripts) * bots * PDF export * images, video, and sound, especially scaling sizes * the CologneBlue skin If you notice any problems, please [[mw:How to report a bug|report problems]] at [[mw:Bugzilla|our defect tracker site]]. You can test for possible problems at [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org] and [https://mediawiki.org/ mediawiki.org], which have already been updated. Thanks! With your help we can find problems fast and get them fixed faster. [[mw:User:Sharihareswara (WMF)|Sumana Harihareswara, Wikimedia Foundation Engineering Community Manager]] ([[mw:User talk:Sharihareswara (WMF)|talk]]) 03:13, 16 iMphala 2012 (UTC) P.S.: For the regular, smaller MediaWiki updates every two weeks, please [[mw:MediaWiki_1.21/Roadmap|watch this schedule]]. <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0278 --> == Fundraising localization: volunteers from outside the USA needed == ''Please translate for your local community'' Hello All, The Wikimedia Foundation's Fundraising team have begun our 'User Experience' project, with the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries outside the USA and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am searching for volunteers to spend 30 minutes on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real-time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. ''All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed'' (and they will be low amounts, like 1-2 dollars) By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. Please sing up and help us with our 'User Experience' project! :) If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)! Thanks!<br /> [[wmf:User:Ppena|Pats Pena]]<br /> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 17:19, 17 iMphala 2012 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0280 --> [[de:Wikipedia:Fragen zur Wikipedia]] == Be a Wikimedia fundraising "User Experience" volunteer! == Thank you to everyone who volunteered last year on the Wikimedia fundraising 'User Experience' project. We have talked to many different people in different countries and their feedback has helped us immensely in restructuring our pages. If you haven't heard of it yet, the 'User Experience' project has the goal of understanding the donation experience in different countries (outside the USA) and enhancing the localization of our donation pages. I am (still) searching for volunteers to spend some time on a Skype chat with me, reviewing their own country's donation pages. It will be done on a 'usability' format (I will ask you to read the text and go through the donation flow) and will be asking your feedback in the meanwhile. The only pre-requisite is for the volunteer to actually live in the country and to have access to at least one donation method that we offer for that country (mainly credit/debit card, but also real time banking like IDEAL, E-wallets, etc...) so we can do a live test and see if the donation goes through. **All volunteers will be reimbursed of the donations that eventually succeed (and they will be very low amounts, like 1-2 dollars)** By helping us you are actually helping thousands of people to support our mission of free knowledge across the world. If you are interested (or know of anyone who could be) please email ppena@wikimedia.org. All countries needed (excepting USA)!! Thanks! [[m:User:Ppena (WMF)|Pats Pena]]<br/> Global Fundraising Operations Manager, Wikimedia Foundation : Sent using [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]], 21:18, 8 Bhimbidvwane 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 331 --> == Wikimedia sites to move to primary data center in Ashburn, Virginia. Read-only mode expected. == (Apologies if this message isn't in your language.) Next week, the Wikimedia Foundation will transition its main technical operations to a new data center in Ashburn, Virginia, USA. This is intended to improve the technical performance and reliability of all Wikimedia sites, including this wiki. There will be some times when the site will be in read-only mode, and there may be full outages; the current target windows for the migration are January 22nd, 23rd and 24th, 2013, from 17:00 to 01:00 UTC (see [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=Wikimedia+data+center+migration&iso=20130122T17&ah=8 other timezones] on timeanddate.com). More information is available [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/01/19/wikimedia-sites-move-to-primary-data-center-in-ashburn-virginia/ in the full announcement]. If you would like to stay informed of future technical upgrades, consider [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|becoming a Tech ambassador]] and [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors joining the ambassadors mailing list]. You will be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. Thank you for your help and your understanding. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]] <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small>. 15:42, 19 Bhimbidvwane 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0338 --> == Help turn ideas into grants in the new IdeaLab == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia_Foundation_RGB_logo_with_text.svg|80px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' *Do you have an idea for a project to improve this community or website? *Do you think you could complete your idea if only you had some funding? *Do you want to help other people turn their ideas into project plans or grant proposals? Please join us in the [[m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]], an incubator for project ideas and Individual Engagement Grant proposals. The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking new ideas and proposals for Individual Engagement Grants. These grants fund individuals or small groups to complete projects that help improve this community. If interested, please submit a completed proposal by February 15, 2013. Please visit https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:IEG for more information. Thanks! --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 20:53, 30 Bhimbidvwane 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0344 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. [[d:|Wikidata]] has been in development for a few months now. It is now time for the roll-out of the first part of it on your Wikipedia. Phase 1 is the support for the management of language links. It is already being used on the Hungarian, Hebrew, Italian and English Wikipedias. The next step is to enable the extension on all other Wikipedias. We have currently planned this for March 6. === What is Wikidata? === Wikidata is a central place to store data that you can usually find in infoboxes. Think of it as something like Wikimedia Commons but for data (like the number of inhabitants of a country or the length of a river) instead of multimedia. The first part of this project (centralizing language links) is being rolled out now. The more fancy things will follow later. === What is going to happen? === Language links in the sidebar are going to come from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. === Where can I find more information and ask questions? === Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. === I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata === To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. You can see previous editions [[meta:Wikidata/Newsletter/Archive|here]]. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 16:17, 21 iNdlovana 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0366 --> == Wikidata phase 1 (language links) live on this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this locally. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. As I annonced 2 weeks ago, [[d:|Wikidata]] phase 1 (language links) has been deployed here today. Language links in the sidebar are coming from Wikidata in addition to the ones in the wiki text. To edit them, scroll to the bottom of the language links, and click edit. You no longer need to maintain these links by hand in the wiki text of the article. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' Editors on en:wp have created a [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikidata|great page with all the necessary information for editors]] and there is also an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. It'd be great if you could bring this to this wiki if that has not already happened. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 23:10, 6 iNdlovu 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0373 --> == Convert complex templates to Lua to make them faster and more powerful == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians)</small> Greetings. As you might have seen on the [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/03/11/lua-templates-faster-more-flexible-pages/ Wikimedia tech blog] or the [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-March/000171.html tech ambassadors list], a new functionality called "Lua" is being enabled on all Wikimedia sites today. [[mw:Lua|Lua]] is a scripting language that enables you to write faster and more powerful MediaWiki templates. If you have questions about how to convert existing templates to Lua (or how to create new ones), we'll be holding two support sessions on IRC next week: [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=02&min=00&sec=0&day=20&month=03&year=2013 one on Wednesday] (for Oceania, Asia & America) and [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=22&month=03&year=2013 one on Friday] (for Europe, Africa & America); see [[m:IRC office hours]] for the details. If you can't make it, you can also get help at [[mw:Talk:Lua scripting]]. If you'd like to learn about this kind of events earlier in advance, consider becoming a [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|Tech ambassador]] by subscribing to the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/wikitech-ambassadors mailing list]. You will also be able to help your fellow Wikimedians have a voice in technical discussions and be notified of important decisions. [[:m:user:guillom|Guillaume Paumier]], via the [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery system]]. 20:23, 13 iNdlovu 2013 (UTC) <small>([[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|wrong page? You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0379 --> == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) coming to this Wikipedia == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. It is soon time to enable the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) and things are looking good. The next step is English Wikipedia. This is planned for April 8. '''If everything works out fine we will deploy on all remaining Wikipedias on April 10.''' I will update [[m:Wikidata/Deployment Questions#When_will_this_be_deployed_on_my_Wikipedia.3F|this part of the FAQ]] if there are any issues forcing us to change this date. I will also sent another note to this village pump once the deployment is finished. '''What will happen once we have phase 2 enabled here?''' Once it is enabled in a few days you will be able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Yahoo!. This will return “[[d:Q14086|Marissa Mayer]]” as she is the [[d:Property:P169|chief executive officer]] of the [[d:Q37093|company]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:chief executive officer}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p169}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can already test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2]. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 17:12, 5 Mabasa 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0399 --> == Xhosa Wikipedia proposed for closure == Can anyone here contribute in Xhosa? See [[m:Proposals for closing projects/Closure of Xhosa Wikipedia 2]]. [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] ([[User talk:PiRSquared17|talk]]) 21:13, 9 Mabasa 2013 (UTC) : Hi [[User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]] I'm not sure if the proposal of the closure of the Xhosa Wikipedia still stands, but i can read and write Xhosa, I also can speak a fair amount so i will contribute [[User:Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]] ([[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|talk]]) 11:18, 27 Mabasa 2014 (UTC) == [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|Request for comment on inactive administrators]] == <small>(Please consider translating this message for the benefit of your fellow Wikimedians. Please also consider translating [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Summary|the proposal]].)</small> <small>[[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|Read this message in English]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ast|Lleer esti mensaxe n'asturianu]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/bn|বাংলায় এই বার্তাটি পড়ুন]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ca|Llegiu aquest missatge en català]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/da|Læs denne besked på dansk]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/de|Lies diese Nachricht auf Deutsch]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/egl|Leś cal mesag' chè in Emiliàn]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/es|Leer este mensaje en español]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fi|Lue tämä viesti suomeksi]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/fr|Lire ce message en français]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/gl|Ler esta mensaxe en galego]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hi|हिन्दी]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/hr|Pročitajte ovu poruku na hrvatskom]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/id|Baca pesan ini dalam Bahasa Indonesia]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/it|Leggi questo messaggio in italiano]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/kn|ಈ ಸಂದೇಶವನ್ನು ಕನ್ನಡದಲ್ಲಿ ಓದಿ]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/mt|Aqra dan il-messaġġ bil-Malti]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nb|norsk (bokmål)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/nl|Lees dit bericht in het Nederlands]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/pl|Przeczytaj tę wiadomość po polsku]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ro|Citiți acest mesaj în română]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/ru|Прочитать это сообщение на русском]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/so|Farriintaan ku aqri Af-Soomaali]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/sr|Pročitaj ovu poruku na srpskom (Прочитај ову поруку на српском)]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/th|อ่านข้อความนี้ในภาษาไทย]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/uk|Прочитати це повідомлення українською мовою]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/vi|Đọc thông báo bằng tiếng Việt]] / [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message/zh|使用中文阅读本信息。]]</small> Hello! There is [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|a new request for comment]] on Meta-Wiki concerning the removal of administrative rights from long-term inactive Wikimedians. Generally, this proposal from stewards would apply to wikis without an administrators' review process. We are also compiling a [[m:Talk:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders|list of projects]] with procedures for removing inactive administrators on the talk page of the request for comment. Feel free to add your project(s) to the list if you have a policy on administrator inactivity. All input is appreciated. The discussion may close as soon as 21 May 2013 (2013-05-21), but this will be extended if needed. Thanks, [[m:User:Billinghurst|Billinghurst]] <small>(thanks to all the [[m:Requests for comment/Activity levels of advanced administrative rights holders/Global message|translators]]!)</small> 05:21, 24 Mabasa 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0430 --> :I don't unaderstand why you want to manage from meta without the permission of the affected communities. In my opinion that is an intrusion. Regards. [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 13:15, 24 Mabasa 2013 (UTC) ::The proposal does not want to infere in the communities' decision. If the community decides to create an own inactivity policy OR if the community decides that inactive sysops can keep the rights, that will be respected. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 15:29, 24 Mabasa 2013 (UTC) :::Thanks for your explanation, MF-Warburg. And why should anyone have to force them to adopt policies that communities not deem necessary?. I disagree. Regards.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 17:44, 24 Mabasa 2013 (UTC) :::: Hi Jatrobat and Warburg, I agree with the policy, it's useless to keep people who doesn't have interest of a community at heart, infact i think the current 2 administrators (inactive) in siSwati needs to be reviewed, besides the fact that they can't speak siSwati i don't think they see the bigger picture, the only thing i think they see it's just to police (delete articles) now and then but there's no real positive contribution they are making in growing quality articles in the language. - [[User:Bobbyshabangu|<font color="Green">'''Bobby'''</font><font color="Blue">'''''shabangu'''''</font>]] _{[[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|'''<font color="brown">talk</font>''']]} _13 Lweti 2013 (UTC) ::::Hello Bobbyshabangu, Inactive?, perhaps you don't value that two persons diary check all the editions in this wiki, I don´t agree but I accept your opinion. Today you ask for hep and MF-Warburg solve the problem. I agree in the future, when we have a enough community the wiki have to do sysops swazi-speakers, but today the swazi-speakers don't know how the wiki works, and the sysops don't speak the language, that is the current reality and that's all.—[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 21:53, 13 Lweti 2013 (UTC) == Wikidata phase 2 (infoboxes) is here == [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|150px|right]] Sorry for writing in English. I hope someone can translate this. If you understand German better than English you can have a look at the announcement on [[:de:Wikipedia:Kurier]]. A while ago the first phase of [[d:|Wikidata]] was enabled on this Wikipedia. This means you are getting the language links in each article from Wikidata. We have now enabled the second phase of Wikidata (infoboxes) here. We have already done this on the [[http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/03/27/you-can-have-all-the-data/ first 11 Wikipedias]] (it, he, hu, ru, tr, uk, uz, hr, bs, sr, sh) a month ago and [http://blog.wikimedia.de/2013/04/22/and-that-makes-12/ two days ago on the English Wikipedia]. Today all the remaining Wikipedias followed. '''What does having phase 2 enabled here mean?''' You are now able to make use of the structured data that is available on Wikidata in your articles/infoboxes. It includes things like the symbol for a chemical element, the ISBN for a book or the top level domain of a country. (None of this will happen automatically. Someone will have to change the article or infobox template for this to happen!) The current state is just the beginning though. It will be extended based on feedback we get from you now. '''How will this work?''' There are two ways to access the data: * Use a parser function like <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki> in the wiki text of the article on Wikimedia Foundation. This will return “[[d:Q62|San Francisco]]” as that is the [[d:Property:P159|headquarter location]] of the [[d:180|non-profit]]. * For more complicated things you can use Lua. The documentation for this is [[mw:Extension:WikibaseClient/Lua|here]]. We are working on expanding the parser function so you can for example use <nowiki>{{#property:headquarter location}}</nowiki> instead of <nowiki>{{#property:p159}}</nowiki>. The complete plan for this is [[meta:Wikidata/Notes/Inclusion syntax|here]]. '''Where can I test this?''' You can test it on [http://test2.wikipedia.org test2] if you don't want to do it in an article here. '''Where can I find more information and ask questions?''' We have collected the main questions in an [[meta:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|FAQ for this deployment]]. Please ask questions you might have on [[meta:Talk:Wikidata/Deployment Questions|the FAQ’s discussion page]]. '''I want to be kept up to date about Wikidata''' To stay up-to-date on everything happening around Wikidata please [[meta:Global message delivery/Targets/Wikidata|subscribe]] to the newsletter that is delivered weekly to subscribed user’s talk pages. We are excited about taking yet another step towards allowing all Wikipedias share structured data and collect and curate it together. --[[m:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] 19:21, 24 Mabasa 2013 (UTC) <small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0431 --> == [en] Change to wiki account system and account renaming == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Some accounts will soon be renamed due to a technical change that the developer team at Wikimedia are making. [[m:Single User Login finalisation announcement|More details on Meta]]. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 04:10, 30 Mabasa 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0437 --> == [en] Change to section edit links == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> The default position of the "edit" link in page section headers is going to change soon. The "edit" link will be positioned adjacent to the page header text rather than floating opposite it. Section edit links will be to the immediate right of section titles, instead of on the far right. If you're an editor of one of the wikis which already implemented this change, nothing will substantially change for you; however, scripts and gadgets depending on the previous implementation of section edit links will have to be adjusted to continue working; however, nothing else should break even if they are not updated in time. [[m:Change to section edit links|Detailed information and a timeline]] is available on meta. Ideas to do this all the way to 2009 at least. It is often difficult to track which of several potential section edit links on the far right is associated with the correct section, and many readers and anonymous or new editors may even be failing to notice section edit links at all, since they read section titles, which are far away from the links. <small>(Distributed via [[m:global message delivery|global message delivery]] 18:59, 30 Mabasa 2013 (UTC). Wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0438 --> == Tech newsletter: Subscribe to receive the next editions == <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; background:#fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" ><big>Latest '''[[m:Tech/News|<span style="color:#268bd2;">Tech news</span>]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community.</big> ''Please inform other users about these changes.''</div> <div style="width:auto; padding: 1em; border: 2px solid #fdf6e3;" class="plainlinks" > ;Recent software changes: ''(Not all changes will affect you.)'' * The latest version of MediaWiki (version [[mw:MediaWiki 1.22/wmf4|1.22/wmf4]]) was added to non-Wikipedia wikis on May 13, and to the English Wikipedia (with a Wikidata software update) on May 20. It will be updated on all other Wikipedia sites on May 22. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=ed976cf0c14fa3632fd10d9300bb646bfd6fe751;hp=c6c7bb1e5caaddf7325de9eef0e7bf85bcf5cc35] [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A software update will perhaps result in temporary issues with images. Please [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|report any problems]] you notice. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * MediaWiki recognizes links in twelve new [[:w:en:URI scheme|schemes]]. Users can now link to [[:w:en:SSH|SSH]], [[:w:en:XMPP|XMPP]] and [[:w:en:Bitcoin|Bitcoin]] directly from wikicode. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=mediawiki/core.git;a=commitdiff;h=a89d623302b5027dbb2d06941a22372948757685] * VisualEditor was added to [[bugzilla:48430|all content namespaces]] on mediawiki.org on May 20. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * A new extension ("TemplateData") was added to all Wikipedia sites on May 20. It will allow a future version of VisualEditor to [[bugzilla:44444|edit templates]]. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * New sites: [[:voy:el:|Greek Wikivoyage]] and [[:wikt:vec:|Venetian Wiktionary]] joined the Wikimedia family last week; the total number of project wikis is now 794. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=5d7536b403730bb502580e21243f923c3b79da0e] [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=43c9eebdfc976333be5c890439ba1fae3bef46f7] * The logo of 18 Wikipedias was changed to [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia_logos#The_May_2010_logo|version 2.0]] in a [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2013-May/125999.html third group of updates]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commitdiff;h=4688adbe467440eea318eecf04839fdd9ffa0565] * The [[:commons:Special:UploadWizard|UploadWizard]] on Commons now shows links to the old upload form in 55 languages ([[:bugzilla:33513|bug 33513]]). [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/gitweb?p=operations/mediawiki-config.git;a=commit;h=4197fa18a22660296d0e5b84820d5ebb4cef46d4] ;Future software changes: * The next version of MediaWiki (version 1.22/wmf5) will be added to Wikimedia sites starting on May 27. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * An updated version of [[mw:Echo (Notifications)|Notifications]], with new features and fewer bugs, will be added to the English Wikipedia on May 23. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069458.html] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Single User Login finalisation announcement|final version]] of the "single user login" (which allows people to use the same username on different Wikimedia wikis) is moved to August 2013. The software will [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-April/000217.html automatically rename] some usernames. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000233.html] * A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flow|new discussion system]] for MediaWiki, called "Flow", is under development. Wikimedia designers need your help to inform other users, [http://unicorn.wmflabs.org/flow/ test the prototype] and discuss the interface. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2013-May/069433.html]. * The Wikimedia Foundation is hiring people to act as links between software developers and users for VisualEditor. [http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2013-May/000245.html] </div> <div style="font-size:90%; font-style:italic; background:#fdf6e3; padding:1em;">'''[[m:Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|tech ambassadors]] and posted by [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] • [[m:Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Unsubscribe]] • 21:13, 20 iNkhwekhweti 2013 (UTC) </div> <div style="float:left; background:#eee8d5; border: .2em solid #dc322f; border-left: .7em solid #dc322f; padding: 1em; "><span style="color:#dc322f;font-weight:bold;">Important note:</span> This is the first edition of the [[m:Tech/News|Tech News]] weekly summaries, which help you monitor recent software changes likely to impact you and your fellow Wikimedians. '''If you want to continue to receive the next issues every week''', please '''[[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|subscribe to the newsletter]]'''. You can subscribe your personal talk page and a community page like this one. The newsletter can be [[m:Tech/News/2013/21|translated into your language]]. You can also [[m:Tech/Ambassadors|become a tech ambassador]], [[m:Tech/News|help us write the next newsletter]] and [[m:Talk:Tech/News|tell us what to improve]]. Your feedback is greatly appreciated. [[m:user:guillom|guillom]] 21:13, 20 iNkhwekhweti 2013 (UTC)</div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0455 --> == Trademark discussion == Hi, apologies for posting this in English, but I wanted to alert your community to a discussion on Meta about potential changes to the Wikimedia Trademark Policy. Please translate this statement if you can. We hope that you will all participate in the discussion; we also welcome translations of the legal team’s statement into as many languages as possible and encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please see the [[:m:Trademark practices discussion|Trademark practices discussion (on Meta-Wiki)]] for more information. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Mdennis_(WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Mdennis_(WMF)|talk]]) <!-- EdwardsBot 0473 --> == Free Research Accounts from Leading Medical Publisher. Come and Sign up! == [[:EN:W:TWL|The Wikipedia Library]] gets Wikipedia editors free access to reliable sources that are behind paywalls. I want to alert you to our latest donation. *'''[[Cochrane Collaboration]]''' is an independent medical nonprofit organization that conducts systematic reviews of randomized controlled trials of health-care interventions, which it then publishes in the Cochrane Library. *Cochrane has generously agreed to give ''free, full-access accounts to medical editors''. Individual access would otherwise cost between $300 and $800 per account. *'''If you are active as a medical editor, come and [[WP:COCHRANE|sign up :)]]''' Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:20, 16 iNhlaba 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0487 --> == Cochrane Library Sign-up (correct link) == My apologies for the incorrect link: You can sign up for '''[[:EN:W:Cochrane Collaboration|Cochrane Collaboration]]''' accounts at the [[:EN:W:WP:COCHRANE|COCHRANE sign-up page]]'''. Cheers, [[:EN:W:User:Ocaasi|Ocaasi]] 21:54, 16 iNhlaba 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0488 --> == [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|X!'s Edit Counter]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <small>(Sorry for writing in English. You can [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Requests_for_comment/X!%27s_Edit_Counter/Summary|translate the proposal]].)</small> Should [[tools:~tparis/pcount|X!'s edit counter]] retain the opt-in requirement? Your input is strongly encouraged. [[:m:Requests_for_comment/X!'s_Edit_Counter|Voice your input here]].——[[:m:w:User:Cyberpower678|<span style="color:green;font-family:Neuropol">cyberpower]] [[:m:w:User talk:Cyberpower678|<sup style="color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Chat]]<sub style="margin-left:-4.4ex;color:purple;font-family:arnprior">Automation</sub> 05:01, 23 iNhlaba 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0505 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled on 2013-07-09 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On July 9, 2013, [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) will be enabled on this wiki. The ULS provides a flexible way to configure and deliver language settings like interface language, fonts, and input methods (keyboard mappings). Making it available here is the last phase of making ULS available on all Wikimedia wikis. Please read the announcement on [[m:Announcement Universal Language Selector|Meta-Wiki]] for more information. [[m:User_talk:Siebrand|Siebrand]] 12:58, 4 Kholwane 2013 (UTC) <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0515 --> == Pywikipedia is migrating to git == Hello, Sorry for English but It's very important for bot operators so I hope someone translates this. [[mw:PWB|Pywikipedia]] is migrating to Git so after July 26, SVN checkouts won't be updated If you're using Pywikipedia you have to switch to git, otherwise you will use out-dated framework and your bot might not work properly. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit|manual]] for doing that and a [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/07/23/pywikipediabot-moving-to-git-on-july-26/ blog post] explaining about this change in non-technical language. If you have question feel free to ask in [[mw:Manual talk:Pywikipediabot/Gerrit]], [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo/pywikipedia-l mailing list], or in the [irc://irc.freenode.net/#pywikipediabot IRC channel]. Best [[mw:User:Ladsgroup|Amir]] <small>(via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]).</small> 13:48, 23 Kholwane 2013 (UTC) <!-- EdwardsBot 0534 --> == VisualEditor and your Wikipedia == ''(Please translate this message)'' Greetings, The Wikimedia Foundation will soon turn on [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] for all users, all the time on your Wikipedia. Right now your Wikipedia does not have any local documents on VisualEditor, and we hope that your community can change that. To find out about how you can help with translations visit the [[mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral|TranslationCentral for VisualEditor]] and read the easy instructions on [[mw:VisualEditor/Portal/Localization|bringing information to your Wikipedia]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|User Guide]] and the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ|FAQ]] are very important to have in your language. We want to find out as much as we can from you about VisualEditor and how it helps your Wikipedia, and having local pages is a great way to start. We also encourage you to [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|leave feedback on Mediawiki]] where the community can offer ideas, opinions, and point out bugs that may still exist in the software that need to be reported to [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/describecomponents.cgi?product=VisualEditor Bugzilla]. If you are able to speak for the concerns of others in English on MediaWiki or locally I encourage you to help your community to be represented in this process. If you can help translate the user interface for VisualEditor to your language, you can help with that as well. [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc Translatewiki] has open tasks for translating VisualEditor. A direct link to translate the user interface is [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translate?filter=!translated&action=translate&group=ext-visualeditor here]. You can see how we are doing with those translations [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc here]. You need an account on Translatewiki to translate. This account is free and easy to create. If we can help your community in any way with this process, please let me know and I will do my best to assist your Wikipedia with this |exciting development. You can contact me on my [[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|meta talk page]] or by [[Special:EmailUser/Keegan (WMF)|email]]. You can also contact [[mw:User_talk:PEarley_(WMF)|Patrick Earley]] for help with translations and documents on Mediawiki. We look forward to working with you to bring the VisualEditor experience to your Wikipedia! [[:m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[:m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:13, 30 Kholwane 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[:m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]]. (Wrong page? [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Fix here]].)</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0549 --> == HTTPS for users with an account == Greetings. Starting on August 21 (tomorrow), all users with an account will be using [[m:w:en:HTTPS|HTTPS]] to access Wikimedia sites. HTTPS brings better security and improves your privacy. More information is available at [[m:HTTPS]]. If HTTPS causes problems for you, tell us [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org on bugzilla], [[m:IRC|on IRC]] (in the <code>#wikimedia-operations</code> channel) or [[m:Talk:HTTPS|on meta]]. If you can't use the other methods, you can also send an e-mail to <code>https@wikimedia.org</code>. [[m:User:Greg (WMF)|Greg Grossmeier]] <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 19:42, 20 iNgci 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0560 --> == [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Request for consultation on community logo]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo.svg|thumb|Request for consultation on this community logo]] First, I’d like to apologize for the English. If you can, please help to translate this for other members of your community. The legal team at the Wikimedia Foundation would greatly appreciate your input on the best way to manage the "community logo" (pictured here) to best balance protection of the projects with community support. Accordingly, they have created a “request for consultation” on Meta where they set out briefly some of the issues to be considered and the options that they perceive. [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation|Your input would be invaluable]] in helping guide them in how best to serve our mission. Thank you! --[[m:User:Mdennis|Mdennis]] ([[m:User talk:Mdennis|talk]]) <small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system)</small>. 03:13, 24 iNyoni 2013 (UTC) <small>(wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0590 --> == [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] == [[File:Notifications-Flyout-Screenshot-08-10-2013-Cropped.png|thumb|300px|Notifications inform you of new activity that affects you -- and let you take quick action.]] ''(This message is in English, please translate as needed)'' Greetings! [[mw:Echo|Notifications]] will inform users about new activity that affects them on this wiki in a unified way: for example, this new tool will let you know when you have new talk page messages, edit reverts, mentions or links -- and is designed to augment (rather than replace) the watchlist. The Wikimedia Foundation's editor engagement team developed this tool (code-named 'Echo') earlier this year, to help users contribute more productively to MediaWiki projects. We're now getting ready to bring Notifications to almost all other Wikimedia sites, and are aiming for a 22 October deployment, as outlined in [[mw:Echo/Release_Plan_2013|this release plan]]. It is important that notifications is translated for all of the languages we serve. There are three major points of translation needed to be either done or checked: *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-echo#sortable:3=desc Echo on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-thanks#sortable:3=desc Thanks on translatewiki for user interface] - you must have an account on translatewiki to translate *[[mw:Help:Notifications|Notifications help on mediawiki.org]]. This page can be hosted after translation on mediawiki.org or we can localize it to this Wikipedia. You do not have to have an account to translate on mediawiki, but single-user login will create it for you there if you follow the link. :*[[mw:Echo/Release Plan 2013#Checklist|Checklist]] Please let us know if you have any questions, suggestions or comments about this new tool. For more information, visit [[mw:Echo_(Notifications)|this project hub]] and [[mw:Help:Notifications|this help page]]. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:15, 4 iMphala 2013 (UTC) :<small>(via the [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] system) (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|You can fix it.]])</small> <!-- EdwardsBot 0597 --> == Speak up about the trademark registration of the Community logo. == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, Please join the consultation about the Community logo that represents Meta-Wiki: [[:m:Community Logo/Request for consultation]]. This community consultation was commenced on September 24. The following day, two individuals filed a legal opposition against the registration of the Community logo. The question is whether the Wikimedia Foundation should seek a collective membership mark with respect to this logo or abandon its registration and protection of the trademark. We want to make sure that everyone get a chance to speak up so that we can get clear direction from the community. We would therefore really appreciate the community's help in translating this announcement from English so that everyone is able to understand it. Thanks, [[m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] & [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] 20:53, 8 iMphala 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0601 --> == Introducting Beta Features == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''(Apologies for writing in English. Please translate if necessary)'' We would like to let you know about [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features]], a new program from the Wikimedia Foundation that lets you try out new features before they are released for everyone. Think of it as a digital laboratory where community members can preview upcoming software and give feedback to help improve them. This special preference page lets designers and engineers experiment with new features on a broad scale, but in a way that's not disruptive. Beta Features is now ready for testing on [[mw:Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|MediaWiki.org]]. It will also be released on Wikimedia Commons and MetaWiki this Thursday, 7 November. Based on test results, the plan is to release it on all wikis worldwide on 21 November, 2013. Here are the first features you can test this week: * [[mw:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|Media Viewer]] — view images in large size or full screen * [[mw:VisualEditor/Beta_Features/Formulae|VisualEditor Formulæ]] (for wikis with [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]]) — edit algebra or equations on your pages * [[mw:Typography_Update|Typography Refresh]] — make text more readable (coming Thursday) Would you like to try out Beta Features now? After you log in on MediaWiki.org, a small 'Beta' link will appear next to your 'Preferences'. Click on it to see features you can test, check the ones you want, then click 'Save'. Learn more on the [[mw:About_Beta_Features|Beta Features page]]. After you've tested Beta Features, please let the developers know what you think on [[mw:Talk:About_Beta_Features|this discussion page]] -- or report any bugs [http://wmbug.com/new?product=MediaWiki%20extensions&component=BetaFeatures here on Bugzilla]. You're also welcome to join [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|this IRC office hours chat]] on Friday, 8 November at 18:30 UTC. Beta Features was developed by the Wikimedia Foundation's Design, Multimedia and VisualEditor teams. Along with other developers, they will be adding new features to this experimental program every few weeks. They are very grateful to all the community members who helped create this project — and look forward to many more productive collaborations in the future. Enjoy, and don't forget to let developers know what you think! [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:40, 5 Lweti 2013 (UTC) :<small>Distributed via [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] (wrong page? [[m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|Correct it here]])</small>, 20:40, 5 Lweti 2013 (UTC) </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0622 --> == Please Help, I've made a mistake == Hi guys, I've made a mistake , I've translated an article about HIV/AIDS from English to Siswati but i forgot to also translate the heading someone please translate for me . this is the right translation : i HIV/AIDS eSwatini - [[User:Bobbyshabangu|<font color="Green">'''Bobby'''</font><font color="Blue">'''''shabangu'''''</font>]] _{[[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|'''<font color="brown">talk</font>''']]} _13 November 2013 UTC :I have moved the page. You should also be able to do this yourself by clicking on the {{int:move}} tab on the top of the page. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 18:55, 13 Lweti 2013 (UTC) ::Hi --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) thanks - [[User:Bobbyshabangu|<font color="Green">'''Bobby'''</font><font color="Blue">'''''shabangu'''''</font>]] _{[[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|'''<font color="brown">talk</font>''']]} 19:09, 13 Lweti 2013 (UTC) == Call for comments on draft trademark policy == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi all, The Wikimedia legal team invites you to participate in the development of the new Wikimedia trademark policy. The [[:wmf:Trademark policy|current trademark policy]] was introduced in 2009 to protect the [[:wmf:Wikimedia trademarks|Wikimedia marks]]. We are now updating this policy to better balance permissive use of the marks with the legal requirements for preserving them for the community. The new draft trademark policy is ready for your review [[:m:Trademark policy|here]], and we encourage you to discuss it [[:m:Talk:Trademark policy|here]]. We would appreciate if someone would translate this message into your language so more members of your community can contribute to the conversation. Thanks, <br /> [[:m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] & [[:m:User:Geoffbrigham|Geoff]] </div> <!-- EdwardsBot 0657 --> ==VisualEditor coming to this wiki== Hello. Please excuse the English. I would be grateful if you can translate this message! VisualEditor is coming to this project on December 2, 2013. VisualEditor is software in development to allow people to edit pages in MediaWiki without needing to learn wikitext syntax (like typing <nowiki>[[</nowiki> to start a link). It is already available and in use on some Wikipedia projects. Please see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/FAQ]] for more information. When this software arrives, you will have the option to use it or to use the current wikitext editor. When you press “edit”, you will get the new VisualEditor software. To use the wikitext editor, you can press “edit source”. For more information about how to use VisualEditor, see [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User guide]]. We hope that this software will be useful to people in your community, and we can really use your help to make it better! Please let us know if you find any problems. If you're willing and able, please [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/How to report a bug|report the issue in bugzilla]] in the [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&format=guided "VisualEditor" product]. If you would prefer not, please explain the issue you found on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|central feedback page]] on mediawiki.org. Once VisualEditor is made available, if there are any urgent problems, like an unexpected bug suddenly causing widespread severe problems, please e-mail James Forrester, the Product Manager, at jforrester@wikimedia.org for immediate attention. We would also appreciate help with translation with the pages about VisualEditor here and on MediaWiki.org, and its user interface. To translate the user interface, start by creating an account at [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Special%3AFirstSteps&type=on TranslateWiki]. Once your account request is approved, all you need to do is select your language from [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor#sortable:3=desc this list]. This will give you a list of individual lines and paragraphs. The English original will be on one side, with the option to “edit” on the other. Pressing “edit” will open an edit window where you can work. The User Guide is another important document. To translate this, simply go to [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|the MediaWiki.org page]], and select “translate this page”. Your language should be available from the drop-down menu on the right. If you want to help with translations and would like to talk about how, please leave a message for me on my talk page. Thank you, and happy editing! --[[User:Mdennis (WMF)|Mdennis (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Mdennis (WMF)|talk]]) 19:29, 19 Lweti 2013 (UTC) == 2014 == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2014 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[File:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 18:21, 24 iNgongoni 2013 (UTC) :+1 ;) --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 02:25, 26 iNgongoni 2013 (UTC) :kubonga tsine wena welihlanga lakangwane -- [[User:Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]] ([[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|talk]]) 1:00, 26 Bhimbhidvwane 2014 (UTC) == Request for comment on Commons: Should Wikimedia support MP4 video? == ''I apologize for this message being only in English. Please translate it if needed to help your community.'' The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|multimedia team]] seeks community guidance on a proposal to support the [[w:MP4|MP4 video format]]. This digital video standard is used widely around the world to record, edit and watch videos on mobile phones, desktop computers and home video devices. It is also known as [[w:MP4|H.264/MPEG-4 or AVC]]. Supporting the MP4 format would make it much easier for our users to view and contribute video on Wikipedia and Wikimedia projects -- and video files could be offered in dual formats on our sites, so we could continue to support current open formats (WebM and Ogg Theora). However, MP4 is a patent-encumbered format, and using a proprietary format would be a departure from our current practice of only supporting open formats on our sites -- even though the licenses appear to have acceptable legal terms, with only a small fee required. We would appreciate your guidance on whether or not to support MP4. Our Request for Comments presents views both in favor and against MP4 support, based on opinions we’ve heard in our discussions with community and team members. [[commons:Commons:Requests for comment/MP4 Video|Please join this RfC -- and share your advice]]. All users are welcome to participate, whether you are active on Commons, Wikipedia, other Wikimedia project -- or any site that uses content from our free media repository. You are also welcome to join tomorrow's [[m:IRC_office_hours#Upcoming_office_hours|Office hours chat on IRC]], this Thursday, January 16, at 19:00 UTC, if you would like to discuss this project with our team and other community members. We look forward to a constructive discussion with you, so we can make a more informed decision together on this important topic. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 06:47, 16 Bhimbidvwane 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MP4_notice_targets&oldid=7105580 --> == Universal Language Selector will be enabled by default again on this wiki by 21 February 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> On January 21 2014 the MediaWiki extension [[mw:Universal Language Selector|Universal Language Selector]] (ULS) was [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Jan2014|disabled]] on this wiki. A new preference was added for logged-in users to turn on ULS. This was done to prevent slow loading of pages due to ULS webfonts, a behaviour that had been observed by the Wikimedia Technical Operations team on some wikis. We are now ready to enable ULS again. The temporary preference to enable ULS will be removed. A [[commons:File:ULS-font-checkbox.png|new checkbox]] has been added to the Language Panel to enable/disable font delivery. This will be unchecked by default for this wiki, but can be selected at any time by the users to enable webfonts. This is an interim solution while we improve the feature of webfonts delivery. You can read the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Announcement Feb2014|announcement]] and the [[mw:Universal Language Selector/Upcoming Development Plan|development plan]] for more information. Apologies for writing this message only in English. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Reenable_2014&oldid=7490703 --> == Amendment to the Terms of Use == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello all, Please join a discussion about a [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|proposed amendment]] to the [[wmf:Terms of Use|Wikimedia Terms of Use]] regarding undisclosed paid editing and we encourage you to voice your thoughts there. Please translate this statement if you can, and we welcome you to translate the proposed amendment and introduction. Please see [[:m:Terms of use/Paid contributions amendment|the discussion on Meta Wiki]] for more information. Thank you! [[:m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 22:00, 21 iNdlovana 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7499312 --> == Creating an info box == Hi guys, I notice that almost all of the articles in siSwati does not have info while the English ones and the ones of other languages have, can someone please help me create info box to the siSwati artlicles, when i translate from English the infobox simple can't also move with the articles to the siSwati wikipedia Help - [[User:Bobbyshabangu]] ([[User:Bobbyshabangu|talk]]), 24 Indlovana 2014, 08:02 (UTC) :Hello. This is a bit complicated, because infoboxes come from [[:en:Category:Infobox templates|template]]. Unfortunately infoboxes on the English Wikipedia nowadays use a very complex system of multiple templates and special css styles, so it's quite difficult to import them to here. I'd recommend that at first you simply use wiki-tables, without templates. See for example [[:en:Help:Designing_infoboxes#Designing]], where they have this example: {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;width:200px;font-size:10pt" | Title |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:7pt" | [[File:Tlaloc, Codex Rios, p.20r.JPG|noframe|200px]]<br />Image caption |- | colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;text-align:center;font-size:9pt" | Section_A |- | style="font-size:9pt" | FieldName_A1 || style="font-size:9pt" | FieldParameter_A1 |- | style="font-size:9pt" | FieldName_A2 || style="font-size:9pt" | FieldParameter_A2 |- | style="font-size:9pt" | FieldName_A3 || style="font-size:9pt" | FieldParameter_A3 |- | colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;text-align:center;font-size:9pt" | Section_B |- | style="font-size:9pt" | FieldName_B1 || style="font-size:9pt" | FieldParameter_B1 |- | style="font-size:9pt" | FieldName_B2 || style="font-size:9pt" | FieldParameter_B2 |} You can copy the source code and adapt the table as you need it. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 04:17, 3 iNdlovu 2014 (UTC) : Thanks--[[User:Bobbyshabangu|Bobbyshabangu]] ([[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|talk ]]) 6:00, 07 Indlovu 2014 (UTC) == Call for project ideas: funding is available for community experiments == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:IEG_key_blue.png|100px|right]] ''I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it.'' Do you have an idea for a project that could improve your community? [[m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants]] from the Wikimedia Foundation help support individuals and small teams to organize experiments for 6 months. You can get funding to try out your idea for online community organizing, outreach, tool-building, or research to help make {{SITENAME}} better. In March, we’re looking for new project proposals. Examples of past Individual Engagement Grant projects: *[[m:Grants:IEG/Build_an_effective_method_of_publicity_in_PRChina|Organizing social media for Chinese Wikipedia]] ($350 for materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Visual_editor-_gadgets_compatibility|Improving gadgets for Visual Editor]] ($4500 for developers) *[[m:Grants:IEG/The_Wikipedia_Library|Coordinating access to reliable sources for Wikipedians]] ($7500 for project management, consultants and materials) *[[m:Grants:IEG/Elaborate_Wikisource_strategic_vision|Building community and strategy for Wikisource]] (€10000 for organizing and travel) '''[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-applying|Proposals]] are due by 31 March 2014.''' There are a number of ways to [[m:Grants:IEG|get involved]]! Hope to have your participation, --[[m:User:Sbouterse (WMF)|Siko Bouterse, Head of Individual Engagement Grants, Wikimedia Foundation]] 19:44, 28 iNdlovana 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:AKoval (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=IEG/MassMessageList&oldid=7675744 --> == Proposed optional changes to Terms of Use amendment == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, in response to some community comments in the discussion on the amendment to the Terms of Use on undisclosed paid editing, we have prepared two optional changes. Please [[m:Terms_of_use/Paid_contributions_amendment#Optional_changes|read about these optional changes on Meta wiki]] and share your comments. If you can (and this is a non english project), please translate this announcement. Thanks! [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Slaporte (WMF)]] 21:56, 13 iNdlovu 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Jalexander@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7592057 --> == Catalan Culture Challenge == I apologize if this message is not in your language. Please help translate it. The Catalan-speaking world... Want to find out more? From March 16 to April 15 we will organise the [[:en:Wikipedia:Catalan culture challenge|Catalan Culture Challenge]], a Wikipedia editing contest in which victory will go to those who start and improve the greatest number of articles about 50 key figures of Catalan culture. You can take part by creating or expanding articles on these people in your native language (or any other one you speak). It would be lovely to have you on board. :-) We look forward to seeing you! [[:m:Amical Wikimedia|Amical Wikimedia]]--[[User:Kippelboy|Kippelboy]] ([[User talk:Kippelboy|talk]]) 06:06, 16 iNdlovu 2014 (UTC) == Changes to the default site typography coming soon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> This week, the typography on Wikimedia sites will be updated for all readers and editors who use the default "Vector" skin. This change will involve new serif fonts for some headings, small tweaks to body content fonts, text size, text color, and spacing between elements. The schedule is: * '''April 1st''': non-Wikipedia projects will see this change live * '''April 3rd''': Wikipedias will see this change live This change is very similar to the "Typography Update" Beta Feature that has been available on Wikimedia projects since November 2013. After several rounds of testing and with feedback from the community, this Beta Feature will be disabled and successful aspects enabled in the default site appearance. Users who are logged in may still choose to use another skin, or alter their [[Special:MyPage/vector.css|personal CSS]], if they prefer a different appearance. Local [[MediaWiki:Common.css|common CSS]] styles will also apply as normal, for issues with local styles and scripts that impact all users. For more information: * [[mw:Typography refresh|Summary of changes and FAQ]] * [[mw:Talk:Typography refresh|Discussion page]] for feedback or questions * [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2014/03/27/typography-refresh/ Post] on blog.wikimedia.org -- [[m:User:Steven (WMF)|Steven Walling]] (Product Manager) on behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Design|User Experience Design]] team </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Steven (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=7990801 --> == No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto == There is a [[:de:Wikipedia Diskussion:Kurier#.E2.80.9ENiemand braucht freies Wissen auf Esperanto.E2.80.9C|current discussion]] on German Wikipedia on a decision of Asaf Bartov, Head of WMF Grants and Global South Partnerships, Wikimedia Foundation, who rejected a request for funding a proposal from wikipedians from eowiki one year ago with the explanation ''[[:meta:Grants_talk:PEG/KuboF_-_Esperanto_kaj_Libera_Scio/WikiTrans_training_and_work_session_2013#An_Esperanto_Wikipedia_does_not_advance_our_mission|the existence, cultivation, and growth of the Esperanto Wikipedia does not advance our educational mission. No one needs free knowledge in Esperanto]]''. On meta there has also started a discussion about that decision. --[[User:Holder|Holder]] ([[User talk:Holder|talk]]) 10:56, 5 iNkhwekhweti 2014 (UTC) == Using only [[commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload Wizard|UploadWizard]] for uploads == [[Image:Commons-logo.svg|right|220px|alt=Wikimedia Commons logo]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! It was noted that on this wiki you have [[Special:Statistics|less than 10 local files]]. Presumably, you therefore don't have interest nor energies to have [[commons:Category:Licensing templates|hundreds templates]] with the [[mw:Multimedia/Media Viewer/Template compatibility|now required HTML]], even less a local [[m:EDP|EDP]]. However, this means that users here will experience a mostly broken and/or [[wmf:Resolution:Licensing policy|illegal]] uploading. I propose to * '''have [[Special:Upload|local upload]] [[commons:Commons:Turning off local uploads|restricted]]''' to the "{{int:group-sysop}}" group (for emergency uploads) and * the '''sidebar point to [[commons:Special:UploadWizard]]''', so that you can avoid local maintenance and all users can have a functioning, easy upload interface [[translatewiki:Special:Translate/ext-uploadwizard|in their own language]]. All registered users can upload on Commons and [[Special:ListFiles|existing files]] will not be affected. I'll get this done in one week from now. # If you disagree with the proposal, just [[m:User:Nemo bis/Unused local uploads|remove your wiki from the list]]. # To make the UploadWizard even better, please tell your experience and ideas on [[commons:Commons:Upload Wizard feedback]]. [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 20:38, 19 iNkhwekhweti 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Nemo_bis/Unused_local_uploads&oldid=8578536 --> == Media Viewer == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, my apologies for writing in English. I wanted to let you know that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] will be released to this wiki in the coming weeks. Media Viewer allows readers of Wikimedia projects to have an enhanced view of files without having to visit the file page, but with more detail than a thumbnail. You can try Media Viewer out now by turning it on in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Features]]. If you do not enjoy Media Viewer or if it interferes with your work after it is turned on you will be able to disable Media Viewer as well in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preferences]]. I invite you to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|share what you think]] about Media Viewer and how it can be made better in the future. Thank you for your time. - [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] 21:29, 23 iNkhwekhweti 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> </br> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == Media Viewer is now live on this wiki == <br> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Media_Viewer_Desktop_-_Large_Image_Opaque_Info.png|thumb|Media Viewer lets you see images in larger size]] Greetings— and sorry for writing in English, please translate if it will help your community, The Wikimedia Foundation's [[mw:Multimedia|Multimedia team]] is happy to announce that [[mw:Multimedia/About Media Viewer|Media Viewer]] was just released on this site today. Media Viewer displays images in larger size when you click on their thumbnails, to provide a better viewing experience. Users can now view images faster and more clearly, without having to jump to separate pages — and its user interface is more intuitive, offering easy access to full-resolution images and information, with links to the file repository for editing. The tool has been tested extensively across all Wikimedia wikis over the past six months as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] and has been [[mw:Multimedia/Media_Viewer/Release_Plan#Timeline|released]] to the largest Wikipedias, all language Wikisources, and the English Wikivoyage already. If you do not like this feature, you can easily turn it off by clicking on "Disable Media Viewer" at the bottom of the screen, pulling up the information panel (or in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|your preferences]]) whether you have an account or not. Learn more [[mw:Help:Multimedia/Media_Viewer#How_can_I_turn_off_this_feature.3F|in this Media Viewer Help page]]. Please let us know if you have any questions or comments about Media Viewer. You are invited to [[mw:Talk:Multimedia/About_Media_Viewer|share your feedback in this discussion on MediaWiki.org]] in any language, to help improve this feature. You are also welcome to [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-all?c=announce-all take this quick survey in English], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-fr en français], [https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/media-viewer-1-es o español]. We hope you enjoy Media Viewer. Many thanks to all the community members who helped make it possible. - [[mw:User:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|Fabrice Florin (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Fabrice Florin (WMF)|talk]]) 21:54, 19 iNhlaba 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/MassMessage/Multimedia/Media_Viewer&oldid=8631315 --> == VisualEditor global newsletter—June 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> This is a <u>one-time mailing</u> to projects that may need this information. Future newsletters will be available as '''opt-in only'''. To receive future newsletters (about one per month), please '''add your page to the subscribers' list at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter]]. You're welcome to translate to your language.''' <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#666666;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#A7D7F9;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#339966;"></div> <div style="width:25%; float:left;height:4px; background:#990000;"></div> <br /> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - Toolbar - Formatting.png|alt=The character formatting menu|centre|frameless|316x316px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> The character formatting menu, or "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-style-tooltip}}" menu lets you set bold, italic, and other text styles. "Clear formatting" removes all text styles and removes links to other pages. Do you think that clear formatting should remove links? Are there changes you would like to see for this menu? [[:mw:Thread:VisualEditor/Feedback/Clearing formatting_and_links|Share your opinion at MediaWiki.org]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is mostly working to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' * They have moved the "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-command-help-title}}" link out of the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, into the "{{int:visualeditor-help-tool}}" menu. Within dialog boxes, buttons are now more accessible (via the Tab key) from the keyboard. * You can now '''see the target of the link''' when you click on it, without having to open the inspector. * The team also expanded '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal/TemplateData|TemplateData]]''': You can now add a parameter type "<code>date"</code> for dates and times in the [[w:ISO 8601|ISO 8601]] format, and "<code>boolean"</code> for values which are true or false. Also, templates that redirect to other templates (like <code><nowiki>{{citeweb}}</nowiki></code> → <code><nowiki>{{cite web}}</nowiki></code>) now get the TemplateData of their target ([[bugzilla:50964|bug 50964]]). You can test TemplateData by editing [[:mw:Template:Sandbox/doc]]. * Category: and File: pages now display their contents correctly after saving an edit ([[bugzilla:65349|bug 65349]], [[bugzilla:64239|bug 64239]]) * They have also improved '''reference editing''': You should no longer be able to add empty citations with VisualEditor (bug 64715), as with references. When you edit a reference, you can now empty it and click the "use an existing reference" button to replace it with another reference instead. * It is now possible to edit '''inline images''' with VisualEditor. Remember that inline images cannot display captions, so existing captions get removed. Many other bugs related to images were also fixed. * You can now add and edit <code><nowiki>{{DISPLAYTITLE}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>__DISAMBIG__</nowiki></code> in the "{{int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}}" menu, rounding out the full set of page options currently planned. * The tool to insert '''special characters''' is now wider and simpler.</div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The VisualEditor team has posted a draft of their goals for the next fiscal year. You can read them and suggest changes [[:mw:Wikimedia Engineering/2014-15 Goals#Editing|on MediaWiki.org]]. The team posts details about planned work on [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor's roadmap]]. You will soon be able to '''drag-and-drop text''' as well as images. If you drag an image to a new place, it won't let you place it in the middle of a paragraph. All dialog boxes and windows will be simplified based on user testing and feedback. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''autofill features''']]''' for citations'''. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''viewing and editing hidden HTML comments''' and '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. </div> === Supporting your wiki === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Please read [[:mw:VisualEditor/Citation tool|VisualEditor/Citation tool]] for information on configuring the new '''citation template menu''', labeled "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}". This menu will not appear unless it has been configured on your wiki. If you speak a language other than English, '''we need your help with translating [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]]'''. The guide is out of date or incomplete for many languages, and what's on your wiki may not be the most recent translation. Please [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Getting_started_with_translations|contact us]] if you need help getting started with translation work on MediaWiki.org. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] or file an enhancement request in Bugzilla. Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on '''Saturday, 19 July 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=21&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=07&year=2014 21:00 UTC]''' (daytime for the Americas and Pacific Islands) or on '''Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 9:00 UTC]''' (daytime for Europe, Middle East, Asia). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] (or at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only). Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:33, 25 iNhlaba 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter_2&oldid=9006419 --> == Updates related to VisualEditor == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''Please help translate this message in your language. Thanks :) '' Hi, everybody. This is a reminder that we invite you to discuss VisualEditor's recent development and plans ahead during the '''[[:m:IRC office hours|next office hours]]''' with James Forrester (Product Manager): *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 Thursday, August 14, 9:00 UTC]; *[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 Thursday, September 18, 16:00 UTC]. If you are not able to attend but have a question for James, you can leave your question [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|at mediawiki.org]] or on my talk page <u>by the day before</u>, and I will try to get a response. We plan to continue these monthly sessions as long as there is community interest, and to announce them through the '''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|VisualEditor global newsletter]]''' as well (please subscribe your talk page there to get the latest news about the software). Most of the VisualEditor team will be at '''[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimania in London]''' in August! You'll be able to meet the developers during the Hackaton or at the following sessions: *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_%E2%80%94_helping_users_edit_more_easily VisualEditor — helping users edit more easily], Saturday, August 9; *[https://wikimania2014.wikimedia.org/wiki/Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds VisualEditor — engineering against the odds], Sunday, August 10. WMF community liaisons will share a booth with community advocates at the Community Village and look forward to talking to you there. Thanks for your attention! --[[User:Elitre (WMF)]] 16:02, 31 Kholwane 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9365654 --> == Intfo 400 == {{Ngiénta}} '''15:44, [[21 Kholwane]] [[2014]] [[User:‎‎‎Bobbyshabangu|‎Bobbyshabangu]]: [[Mahatma Gandhi]]''' ''‎[+1,242] (Created page with <nowiki>"{{Simple_box |name = Jonas Malheiro Savimbi |colour = grey |image = MKGandhi.jpg |image_width = 240px |image_caption = Jonas Savimbi |image2 = |image2_width = |image2_captio..."</nowiki>)'' '''&rarr; <big>Intfo 400</big>.''' {{ngiyabonga|siyabonga}} [[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 03:23, 1 iNgci 2014 (UTC) : We need to create more info boxes for the SiSwati articles to improve their quality.[[User:Bobbyshabangu|<font color="DarkOrange">'''Bobby'''</font><font color="DarkOliveGreen">'''''shabangu'''''</font>]] _{[[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|'''<font color="GreyBlue">talk</font>''']]} 14:49, 7 iNgci 2014 (UTC) == VisualEditor global newsletter—July and August 2014 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|200px]] ''The [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] team is currently working mostly to fix bugs, improve performance, reduce technical debt, and other infrastructure needs. You can find [[:mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]] weekly updates detailing recent work.'' [[File:VisualEditor - Link editing inline box.png|thumb|Dialog boxes in VisualEditor have been re-designed to use action words instead of icons. This has increased the number of [[:mw:VisualEditor/TranslationCentral#Translate the VisualEditor interface|items that need to be translated]]. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] is also being updated. |alt=Screenshot of VisualEditor's link tool|240px]] The biggest visible change since the last newsletter was to the dialog boxes. '''The design for each dialog box and window was simplified.''' The most commonly needed buttons are now at the top. Based on user feedback, the buttons are now labeled with simple words (like "Cancel" or "Done") instead of potentially confusing icons (like "<" or "X"). Many of the buttons to edit links, images, and other items now also show the linked page, image name, or other useful information when you click on them. * '''Hidden HTML comments''' (notes visible to editors, but not to readers) can now be read, edited, inserted, and removed. A small icon (a white exclamation mark on a dot) marks the location of each comments. You can click on the icon to see the comment. * You can now '''drag and drop text''' and templates as well as images. A new placement line makes it much easier to see where you are dropping the item. Images can no longer be dropped into the middle of paragraphs. * '''All references and footnotes ('''<code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code>''' tags) are now made through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" menu''', including the "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-reference-tooltip}}" (manual formatting) footnotes and the ability to re-use an existing citation, both of which were previously accessible only through the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. The "{{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-referencelist-tooltip}}" is still added via the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu. * When you add an image or other media file, you are now prompted to add an '''image caption''' immediately. You can also replace an image whilst keeping the original caption and other settings. * All tablet users visiting the '''mobile web''' version of Wikipedias will be able to opt-in to a version of VisualEditor from 14 August. You can test the new tool by choosing the beta version of the mobile view in the Settings menu. * The '''link tool''' has a new "Open" button that will open a linked page in another tab so you can make sure a link is the right one. * The '''"Cancel" button''' in the toolbar has been removed based on user testing. To cancel any edit, you can leave the page by clicking the Read tab, the back button in your browser, or closing the browser window without saving your changes. </div> === Looking ahead === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The team posts details about planned work on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[:mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']]''' for citations''' soon. <mark>Your [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Reference Dialog|ideas about making referencing quick and easy]] are still wanted.</mark> Support for '''upright image sizes''' is being developed. The designers are also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables'''. Work to support '''Internet Explorer''' is ongoing. </div> === Feedback opportunities === <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The Editing team will be making two presentations this weekend at '''Wikimania''' in London. The first is with product manager James Forrester and developer Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_helping_users_edit_more_easily|Saturday at 16:30]]. The second is with developers Roan Kattouw and Trevor Parscal on [[wm2014:Submissions/VisualEditor_—_engineering_against_the_odds|Sunday at 12:30]]. There is a '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Translathon|VisualEditor Translation Sprint]]''' going on during Wikimania; whether you're in London or not, any contributions are welcome! Please share your questions, suggestions, or problems by posting a note at the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|'''VisualEditor feedback page''']] or by joining the [[:m:IRC office hours|'''office hours discussion''']] on Thursday, 14 August 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014 09:00 UTC] (daytime for Europe, Middle East and Asia) or on Thursday, 18 September 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=9&min=00&sec=0&day=14&month=08&year=2014http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=16&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=09&year=2014 16:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Europe). If you'd like to get this newsletter on your own page (about once a month), please subscribe at [[:w:en:Wikipedia:VisualEditor/Newsletter]] for English Wikipedia only or at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]] for any project. Thank you! --[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 14:40, 9 iNgci 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=9366342 --> ==Help for translate== Hello and sorry for writing in English. Can anyone help me translate a small article (2 paragraphs) from English to your language and create the article in your wiki? Please, fell free to answer in my talk page in your wiki anytime. Thanks! [[User:Xaris333|Xaris333]] ([[User talk:Xaris333|talk]]) 02:38, 13 iNgci 2014 (UTC) == Letter petitioning WMF to reverse recent decisions == The Wikimedia Foundation recently created a new feature, "superprotect" status. The purpose is to prevent pages from being edited by elected administrators -- but permitting WMF staff to edit them. It has been put to use in only one case: to protect the deployment of the Media Viewer software on German Wikipedia, in defiance of a clear decision of that community to disable the feature by default, unless users decide to enable it. If you oppose these actions, please add your name to this letter. If you know non-Wikimedians who support our vision for the free sharing of knowledge, and would like to add their names to the list, please ask them to sign an identical version of the letter on change.org. * [[:m:Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer|Letter to Wikimedia Foundation: Superprotect and Media Viewer]] * [http://www.change.org/p/lila-tretikov-remove-new-superprotect-status-and-permit-wikipedia-communities-to-enact-current-software-decisions-uninhibited Letter on change.org] -- [[:m:User:JurgenNL|JurgenNL]] ([[:m:User talk:JurgenNL|talk]]) 17:35, 21 iNgci 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JurgenNL@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Process ideas for software development == <div class=”mw-content-ltr”> ’’My apologies for writing in English.’’ Hello, I am notifying you that a brainstorming session has been [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)/Process ideas|started on Meta]] to help the Wikimedia Foundation increase and better affect community participation in software development across all wiki projects. Basically, how can you be more involved in helping to create features on Wikimedia projects? We are inviting all interested users to voice their ideas on how communities can be more involved and informed in the product development process at the Wikimedia Foundation. It would be very appreciated if you could translate this message to help inform your local communities as well. I and the rest of [[:m:Community Engagement (Product)|my team]] welcome you to participate. We hope to see you on Meta. Kind regards, -- [[m:User:Rdicerb (WMF)|Rdicerb (WMF)]] [[m:User talk:Rdicerb (WMF)|talk]] 22:15, 21 iNgci 2014 (UTC) <small>--This message was sent using [[m:MassMessage|MassMessage]]. Was there an error? [[m:Talk:MassMessage|Report it!]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=9313374 --> == Grants to improve your project == :''Apologies for English. Please help translate this message.'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals for funding new experiments from September 1st to 30th. Your idea could improve Wikimedia projects with a new tool or gadget, a better process to support community-building on your wiki, research on an important issue, or something else we haven't thought of yet. Whether you need $200 or $30,000 USD, Individual Engagement Grants can cover your own project development time in addition to hiring others to help you. *'''[[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|Submit your proposal]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 2 iNyoni 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Sandbox&oldid=9730503 --> == VisualEditor available on Internet Explorer 11 == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|right|frameless|200x200px]] VisualEditor will become available to users of Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 during today's regular software update. Support for some earlier versions of Internet Explorer is being worked on. If you encounter problems with VisualEditor on Internet Explorer, please contact the Editing team by leaving a message at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]] on Mediawiki.org. Happy editing, [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] 07:29, 11 iNyoni 2014 (UTC). PS. Please subscribe to the [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|global monthly newsletter]] to receive further news about VisualEditor. </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/VisualEditor/All_Wikipedias&oldid=9829651 --> == Monuments of Spain Challenge == Excuse me for not speaking Swati yet. [[:es:Wikimedia España|Wikimedia España]] invites you to join the Monuments of Spain Challenge. And what’s that? It’s a contest. You have to edit, translate or expand articles about the Spanish monuments and you will be granted points. So you’re not just writing about wonderful buildings: you can get prizes! The time of the contest will include all October and any information you may need is [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Monuments_of_Spain_Challenge/en right here]. Join in and good luck! PS: We would be grateful if you could translate this note into Swati. [[:es:Usuario:B25es|B25es]] on behalf of Wikimedia España. == VisualEditor News #8—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:TemplateData GUI editor with two parameters.png|alt=|centre|frameless|230x230px]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> TemplateData is a separate program that organizes information about the parameters that can be used in a template. VisualEditor reads that data, and uses it to populate its simplified template dialogs. With the new TemplateData editor, it is easier to add information about parameters, because the ones you need to use are pre-loaded. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] for more information about adding TemplateData. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing]] team has reduced technical debt, simplified some workflows for template and citation editing, made major progress on Internet Explorer support, and fixed [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=349619&order=priority%252Cbug_severity&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-14&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-21&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-08-28&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-04&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-11&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-18&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-09-25&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-02 over 125 bugs and requests]. Several performance improvements were made, especially to the system around re-using references and reference lists. Weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. There were three issues that required urgent fixes: a deployment error that meant that many buttons didn't work correctly (bugs [[bugzilla:69856|69856]] and [[bugzilla:69864|69864]]), a problem with edit conflicts that left the editor with nowhere to go ([[bugzilla:69150|bug 69150]]), and a problem in Internet Explorer 11 that replaced some categories with a link to the system message [[MediaWiki:Badtitletext]] ([[bugzilla:70894|bug 70894]]) when you saved. The developers apologize for the disruption, and thank the people who reported these problems quickly. === Increased support for devices and browsers === '''Internet Explorer 10 and 11 users now have access to VisualEditor'''. This means that about 5% of Wikimedia's users will now get an "Edit" tab alongside the existing "Edit source" tab. Support for Internet Explorer 9 is planned for the future. '''Tablet users''' browsing the site's mobile mode now have the option of using a mobile-specific form of VisualEditor. More editing tools, and availability of VisualEditor on smartphones, is planned for the future. The '''mobile version of VisualEditor''' was tweaked to show the context menu for citations instead of basic references ([[bugzilla:68897|bug 68897]]). A bug that broke the editor in iOS was corrected and released early ([[bugzilla:68949|bug 68949]]). For mobile tablet users, three bugs related to scrolling were fixed ([[bugzilla:66697|bug 66697]], [[bugzilla:68828|bug 68828]], [[bugzilla:69630|bug 69630]]). You can use VisualEditor on the mobile version of Wikipedia from your tablet by clicking on the cog in the top-right when editing a page and choosing which editor to use. === TemplateData editor === '''The tool for editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to 30 more Wikipedias this week.''' Other Wikipedias and some other projects may receive access next month. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template page or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]]. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. === Other changes === Several interface '''messages and labels were changed''' to be simpler, clearer, or shorter, based on feedback from translators and editors. The formatting of dialogs was changed, and more changes to the appearance will be coming soon, when VisualEditor implements the new MediaWiki theme from Design. (A preview of the theme is [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|available on Labs]] for developers.) The team also made some improvements for users of the '''Monobook''' skin that improved the size of text in toolbars and fixed selections that overlapped menus. VisualEditor-MediaWiki now supplies the <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-redirect</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">mw-disambig</code> class on '''links to redirects and disambiguation pages''', so that user gadgets that colour in these types of links can be created. '''Templates' fields can be marked as '<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">required</code>' '''in TemplateData. If a parameter is marked as required, then you cannot delete that field when you add a new template or edit an existing one ([[bugzilla:60358|bug 60358]]). Language support improved by making annotations use bi-directional isolation (so they display correctly with cursoring behaviour as expected) and by fixing a bug that crashed VisualEditor when trying to edit a page with a <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">dir</code> attribute but no <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">lang</code> set ([[bugzilla:69955|bug 69955]]). === Looking ahead === The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon, perhaps in late October. The team is also working on support for '''adding rows and columns to tables''', and early work for this may appear within the month. <mark>Please comment on the design [[:mw:VisualEditor/Design/Table editor#Design Workflow for comments|at Mediawiki.org]].</mark> In the future, real-time collaborative editing may be possible in VisualEditor. Some early preparatory work for this was recently done. === Supporting your wiki === At Wikimania, several developers gave presentations about VisualEditor. A translation sprint focused on improving access to VisualEditor was supported by many people. '''Deryck Chan''' was the top translator. Special honors also go to '''संजीव कुमार (Sanjeev Kumar)''', '''Robby''', '''Takot''', '''Bachounda''', '''Bjankuloski06''' and '''Ата'''. A [[mw:VisualEditor/Translathon#Highlights from the Translathon|summary]] of the work achieved by the translation community is available. Thank you all for your work. This was the first translatable VisualEditor newsletter, so thanks to everybody who made this possible! If it hasn't been delivered in your language, and you'd like to help with translations in the future, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span>, so that you will be notified when the next issue is due. VisualEditor can be made available to most non-Wikipedia projects. If your community would like to test VisualEditor, please contact product manager <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[m:User talk:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]</span> or file an [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/enter_bug.cgi?product=VisualEditor&component=General enhancement request in Bugzilla]. Please join the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] on Saturday, 18 October 2014 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=18&min=00&sec=0&day=18&month=10&year=2014 18:00 UTC] (daytime for the Americas; evening for Africa and Europe) and on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] on [[:w:IRC|IRC]]. ''Give feedback on VisualEditor at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you!'' —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 09:49, 13 iMphala 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10123380 --> == Meta RfCs on two new global groups == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello all, There are currently requests for comment open on meta to create two new global groups. The first is a group for members of the OTRS permissions queue, which would grant them autopatrolled rights on all wikis except those who opt-out. That proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Creation of a global OTRS-permissions user group]]. The second is a group for Wikimedia Commons admins and OTRS agents to view deleted file pages through the 'viewdeletedfile' right on all wikis except those who opt-out. The second proposal can be found at [[m:Requests for comment/Global file deletion review]]. We would like to hear what you think on both proposals. Both are in English; if you wanted to translate them into your native language that would also be appreciated. It is possible for individual projects to opt-out, so that users in those groups do not have any additional rights on those projects. To do this please start a local discussion, and if there is consensus you can request to opt-out of either or both at [[m:Stewards' noticeboard]]. Thanks and regards, [[m:User:Ajraddatz|Ajraddatz]] ([[m:User talk:Ajraddatz|talk]]) 18:04, 26 iMphala 2014 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ajraddatz@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=10024331 --> == [[:en:Languages in censuses|Languages in censuses]] == Hello, Dear wikipedians. I invite you to edit and improve this article and to add information about your and other country.--[[User:Kaiyr|Kaiyr]] ([[User talk:Kaiyr|talk]]) 13:33, 31 iMphala 2014 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (November 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for: *'''DeGruyter''': 1000 new accounts for English and German-language research. Sign up on one of two language Wikipedias: **[[w:en:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|English signup]] **[[w:de:Wikipedia:De_Gruyter|Deutsch signup]] *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Fold3|Fold3]]''': 100 new accounts for American history and military archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:ScotlandsPeople|Scotland's People]]''': 100 new accounts for Scottish genealogy database *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]''': expanded by 100+ accounts for British newspapers *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:HighBeam|Highbeam]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for newspaper and magazine archives *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Questia| Questia]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal and social science articles *'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]]''': 100+ remaining accounts for journal archives Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].23:19, 5 Lweti 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=9909230 --> == Global AbuseFilter == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Hello, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is a MediaWiki extension used to detect likely abusive behavior patterns, like pattern vandalism and spam. In 2013, [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global AbuseFilters]] were enabled on a limited set of wikis including Meta-Wiki, MediaWiki.org, Wikispecies and (in early 2014) all the "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=small.dblist small wikis]". Recently, global abuse filters were enabled on "[https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=medium.dblist medium sized wikis]" as well. These filters are currently managed by stewards on Meta-Wiki and have shown to be very effective in preventing mass spam attacks across Wikimedia projects. However, there is currently no policy on how the global AbuseFilters will be managed although there are proposals. There is an ongoing [[m:Requests for comment/Global AbuseFilter|request for comment]] on policy governing the use of the global AbuseFilters. In the meantime, specific wikis can opt out of using the global AbuseFilter. These wikis can simply add a request to [[m:Global AbuseFilter/Opt-out wikis|this list]] on Meta-Wiki. More details can be found on [[m:Special:Mylanguage/Global AbuseFilter/2014 announcement|this page]] at Meta-Wiki. If you have any questions, feel free to ask on [[m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter|m:Talk:Global AbuseFilter]]. Thanks, [[m:User:PiRSquared17|PiRSquared17]], [[m:User:Glaisher|Glaisher]]</div> — 17:34, 14 Lweti 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Glaisher@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_AbuseFilter/2014_announcement_distribution_list&oldid=10495115 --> == VisualEditor News #9—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="float:right;width:230px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]][[File:VisualEditor - moble tablet switching.png|alt=Screenshot on an iPad, showing how to switch from one editor to the other|centre|frameless|230x230px]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> VisualEditor is also available on the mobile version of Wikipedia. Log in and click the pencil icon to open the page you want to edit. Click on the gear-shaped settings button in the upper-right corner to pick which editor to use. Choose "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-visual-editor}}" to use VisualEditor, or "{{int:Mobile-frontend-editor-source-editor}}" to use the wikitext editor. It will remember whether you used wikitext or VisualEditor, and use the same editor the next time you edit an article. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has information about how to use VisualEditor. Not all features are available on the mobile website. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many [https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/buglist.cgi?list_id=355757&product=VisualEditor&query_format=advanced&resolution=FIXED&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-09&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-16&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-23%20%281.25wmf5%29&target_milestone=VE-deploy-2014-10-29%20%281.25wmf6%29 bugs and requests], and worked on support for editing tables and for using non-Latin languages. Their weekly updates are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on Mediawiki.org]]. Informal notes from the recent quarterly review were posted [[m:WMF_Metrics_and_activities_meetings/Quarterly_reviews/Editing/October_2014|on Meta]]. === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''inserting tables''' and changing the number of rows and columns in them was just introduced to Wikipedias. Advanced features, like dragging columns to different places, will be added later. To help editors find the most important items more quickly, some items in the toolbar menus are now hidden behind '''a "{{int:Ooui-toolbar-more}}" item''', such as "{{int:Visualeditor-annotationbutton-underline-tooltip}}" in the styling menu. The French Wikipedia should see '''better search results''' for links, templates, and media because the [[:mw:Help:CirrusSearch|new search engine]] was turned on for everyone there. This change is expected at the Chinese and German Wikipedias this week, and the following week at the English Wikipedia. The "pawn" system has been mostly replaced. Bugs in this system sometimes added a chess pawn character to wikitext. The replacement provides better support for '''non-Latin languages''', with full support hopefully coming soon. VisualEditor is now provided to editors who use '''Internet Explorer''' 10 or 11 on desktop and mobile devices. Internet Explorer 9 is not supported yet. The '''keyboard shortcuts''' for items in the toolbar menus are now shown in the menus. VisualEditor will replace the existing design with a '''new theme''' from the [[mw:Design|User Experience/Design group]]. The appearance of dialog boxes has already changed in the mobile version. The appearance on desktops will change soon. You are welcome to compare [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" design]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" theme]] which will replace it. Several bugs were fixed for internal and external links. Improvements to MediaWiki's search solved an annoying problem: If you searched for the full name of the page or file that you wanted to link, sometimes the search engine could not find the page. A link inside a template to a local page that does not exist will now show red, exactly as it does when reading the page. Due to an error, for about two weeks this also affected all external links inside templates. Opening an auto-numbered link node like [http://example.com] with the keyboard used to open the wrong link tool. These problems have all been fixed. === TemplateData === '''The tool for quickly editing [[mw:Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]] has been deployed to all Wikimedia Foundation wikis on Thursday, 6 November.''' This tool was already available on the biggest 40 Wikipedias, and now all wikis will have access to it. This tool makes it easier to add TemplateData to the template's documentation. When the tool is enabled, it will add a button above every editing window for a template (including documentation subpages). To use it, edit the template or a subpage, and then click the "{{int:templatedata-editbutton}}" button at the top. Read [[mw:Help:TemplateData|the help page for TemplateData]] to learn more about it. You can test the TemplateData editor [[mw:Template:Sandbox/doc|in a sandbox at Mediawiki.org]]. Remember that TemplateData should be placed either on a documentation subpage '''''or''''' on the template page itself. Only one block of TemplateData will be used per template. You can use the '''new autovalue setting''' to pre-load a value into a template. This can be used to substitute dates, as in [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?diff=632356794&oldid=632356402 this example], or to add the most common value for that parameter. The autovalue can be overridden by the editor, by typing something else in the field. In TemplateData, you may '''define a parameter as "required"'''. The template dialog box in VisualEditor will warn editors if they leave a "required" parameter empty, and they will not be able to delete that parameter. If the template can function without this parameter, then please mark it as "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested}}" or "{{int:Templatedata-doc-param-status-optional}}" in TemplateData instead. === Looking ahead === The VisualEditor team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' soon. The appearance of the media search dialog will improve, to make picking between possible images easier and more visual. The team posts details about planned work on the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] is being updated to add information about editing tables. The translations of the user guide for most languages except Spanish, French, and Dutch are significantly out of date. '''Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&action=page&filter= complete the current translations]''' for users who speak your language. [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Whatamidoing_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new Talk to us] if you need help exporting the translated guide to your wiki. '''You can influence VisualEditor's design'''! Tell the VisualEditor team what you want changed during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next sessions are on Wednesday, 19 November at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=VisualEditor+office+hour+for+November&iso=20141119T16&p1=1440 16:00 UTC] and on Wednesday 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. You can also share your ideas at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback.]] Also, '''user experience researcher''' [[:mw:User:ARipstra (WMF)|Abbey Ripstra]] is looking for editors to show her how they edit Wikipedia. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for the research program] if you would like to hear about opportunities. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or contact [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! —<span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 23:29, 14 Lweti 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/MassMessage/VE_Global_Newsletter&oldid=10491257 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Now Available (December 2014) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today :)]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:ELSEVIER|Elsevier]] - science and medicine journals and books *[[w:en:WP:RSC Gold|Royal Society of Chemistry]] - chemistry journals *[[w:en:wp:Pelican Books|Pelican Books]] - ebook monographs *[[w:en:WP:Public Catalogue Foundation|Public Catalogue Foundation]]- art books Other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]].00:22, 18 iNgongoni 2014 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10542996 --> == 2015 == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2015 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[File:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 19:01, 24 iNgongoni 2014 (UTC) == VisualEditor News #10—2014 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}width:230px;border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] [[File:VisualEditor table editing add and remove columns.png|230x230px|center|frameless|alt=Screenshot showing how to add or remove columns from a table]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size:90%;"> Basic table editing is now available in VisualEditor. You can add and remove rows and columns from tables at the click of a button. [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div> </div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on table editing and performance. Their weekly status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. '''VisualEditor was deployed to several hundred remaining wikis''' as an opt-in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] at the end of November, except for most Wiktionaries (which depend heavily upon templates) and all Wikisources (which await integration with [[mw:Extension:Proofread Page|ProofreadPage]]). === Recent improvements === Basic support for '''editing tables''' is now available. You can add and delete tables, add and remove rows and columns, set or remove a caption for a table, and merge cells together. To change the contents of a cell, double-click inside it. More features will be added in the coming months. In addition, VisualEditor now ignores broken, invalid <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">rowspan</code> and <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">colspan</code> elements, instead of trying to repair them. You can now use '''find and replace''' in VisualEditor, reachable through the tool menu or by pressing <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd> or <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">⌘ Cmd</code></kbd>+<kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">F</code></kbd>. You can now create and edit simple <code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki><blockquote></nowiki></code> paragraphs for quoting and indenting content. This changes a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-paragraph}}" into a "{{Int:Visualeditor-formatdropdown-format-blockquote}}". Some '''new keyboard sequences''' can be used to format content. At the start of the line, typing "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">* </code>" will make the line a bullet list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">1.</code>" or "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">#</code>" will make it a numbered list; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">==</code>" will make it a section heading; "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">: </code>" will make it a blockquote. If you didn't mean to use these tools, you can press undo to undo the formatting change. There are also two other keyboard sequences: "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>[[</nowiki></code>" for opening the link tool, and "<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki></code>" for opening the template tool, to help experienced editors. The existing standard keyboard shortcuts, like <kbd><code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">^ Ctrl</code></kbd>+<code class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">K</code> to open the link editor, still work. If you add a category that has been redirected, then VisualEditor now adds its target. Categories without description pages show up as red. You can again create and edit '''galleries''' as wikitext code. === Looking ahead === The current VisualEditor design will be replaced with a '''new theme''' designed by the [[mw:Design|User Experience group]]. The new theme will be visible for desktop systems at mediawiki.org in late December and on other sites in early January. (You can see a developer preview of [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-apex-vector-ltr|the old "Apex" theme]] and [[toollabs:oojs-ui/oojs-ui/demos/index.html#widgets-mediawiki-vector-ltr|the new "MediaWiki" one]] which will replace it.) The Editing team [[mw:Cite-from-id|plans to add '''auto-fill features''']] '''for citations''' in January. Planned changes to the media search dialog will make choosing between possible images easier. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. * Translations of the [[mw:Help:VisualEditor/User_guide|user guide]] for most languages are outdated. Only Ukrainian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Dutch translations are nearly current. Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete the current translations] for users who speak your language. * Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Wednesday, 7 January 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=22&min=00&sec=0&day=7&month=1&year=2015 22:00 UTC]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:59, 26 iNgongoni 2014 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10823356 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|300px|right|frameless|alt=VisualEditor]] Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's appearance, the coming Citoid reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/status|on mediawiki.org]]. Upcoming plans are posted at the [[mw:VisualEditor/Roadmap|VisualEditor roadmap]]. The Wikimedia Foundation has named [[:mw:Wikimedia_Engineering/2014-15_Goals#Top_departmental_priorities_for_Q3_.28January-March_2015.29|its top priorities for this quarter]] (January to March). The first priority is making VisualEditor ready for deployment by default to all new users and logged-out users at the remaining large Wikipedias. You can help identify these requirements. <mark>There will be weekly '''triage meetings '''which''' will be open to volunteers''' beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC). </mark> Tell Vice President of Engineering [[:foundation:User:Damon_Sicore_(WMF)|Damon Sicore]], Product Manager [[:mw:User:Jdforrester_(WMF)|James Forrester]] and other team members which bugs and features are most important to you. The decisions made at these meetings will determine what work is necessary for this quarter's goal of making VisualEditor ready for deployment to new users. The presence of volunteers who enjoy contributing MediaWiki code is particularly appreciated. Information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins. Due to some breaking changes in MobileFrontend and VisualEditor, VisualEditor was not working correctly on the mobile site for a couple of days in early January. The teams apologize for the problem. === Recent improvements === The''' new design for VisualEditor''' aligns with MediaWiki's [[mw:Frontend standards group|Front-End Standards]] as led by the Design team. Several new versions of the [[mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]] library have also been released, and these also affect the appearance of VisualEditor and other MediaWiki software extensions. Most changes were minor, like changing the text size and the amount of white space in some windows. Buttons are consistently color-coded to indicate whether the action: * starts a new task, like opening the {{int:visualeditor-toolbar-savedialog}} dialog: <span style="background-color: #015ccc; color:white"> blue </span>, * takes a constructive action, like inserting a citation: <span style="background-color: #008c6d; color:white"> green </span>, * might remove or lose your work, like removing a link: <span style="background-color: #a7170f; color:white"> red </span>, or * is neutral, like opening a link in a new browser window: <span style="color: 757575"> gray </span>. The '''TemplateData editor''' has been completely re-written to use a different design based on the same OOjs UI system as VisualEditor. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67815 T67815], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73746 T73746].) This change fixed a couple of existing bugs and improved usability. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73077 T73077], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73078 T73078].) '''Search and replace''' in long documents is now faster. It does not highlight every occurrence if there are more than 100 on-screen at once.([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T78234 T78234].) Editors at the Hebrew and Russian Wikipedia requested the ability to use VisualEditor in the "Article Incubator" or drafts namespace. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T86688 T86688], [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T87027 T87027].) If your community would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''' on your wiki, then you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. === Looking ahead === The Editing team will soon add '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. The '''[[mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[w:URL|URL]] or [[w:en: Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for ISBNs, PMIDs, and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to contribute to the Citoid service's definitions for each website, to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections. We will need editors to help test the '''new design of the special character inserter''', especially if you speak Welsh, Breton, or another language that uses diacritics or special characters extensively. The new version should be available for testing next week. Please contact [[:en:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] if you would like to be notified when the new version is available. After the special character tool is completed, VisualEditor will be deployed to all users at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5 Wikipedias]]. This will affect about 50 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, Breton, Kyrgyz, Macedonian, Mongolian, Tatar, and Welsh'''. The date for this change has not been determined. === Let's work together === *Share your ideas and ask questions at [[mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. *Please help [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3AVisualEditor%2FUser+guide&language=&action=page&filter= complete translations of the user guide] for users who speak your language. *Join the weekly bug triage meetings beginning Wednesday, 11 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150211T12&p1=224&ah=1 12:00 (noon) PST] (20:00 UTC); information about how to join the meeting will be posted at [[mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]] shortly before the meeting begins, and you can also contact [[mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James F.]] to learn more about this initiative. *Talk to the Editing team during the [[:m:IRC office hours|office hours]] via [[:en:IRC|IRC]]. The next session is on Thursday, 19 February 2015 at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=19&min=00&sec=0&day=19&month=2&year=2015 19:00 UTC]. *Subscribe or unsubscribe at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you would like to help with translations of this newsletter, please subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 18:30, 5 iNdlovana 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=10839689 --> == [Global proposal] m.{{SITENAME}}.org: {{int:group-all}} {{int:right-edit}} == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Mediawiki-mobile-smartphone.png|thumb|MediaWiki mobile]] Hi, this message is to let you know that, on domains like {{CONTENTLANGUAGE}}.'''m'''.wikipedia.org, '''unregistered users cannot edit'''. At the Wikimedia Forum, where global configuration changes are normally discussed, a few dozens users [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Proposal: restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites|propose to restore normal editing permissions on all mobile sites]]. Please read and comment! Thanks and sorry for writing in English, [[m:User:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 22:32, 1 iNdlovu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11428885 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *[[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]] — humanities and social science books and journals *[[w:en:Wikipedia:DynaMed|DynaMed]] — clinical reference tool for medical topics *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Royal Pharmaceutical Society|Royal Pharmaceutical Society]] — pharmaceutical information and practice resources *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Women_Writers_Online|Women Writers Online]] — a digital humanities database focused on women's literature *[[w:en:Wikipedia:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] — American newspapers database w/ Open Access opportunities (expansion of accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 21:14, 2 iNdlovu 2015 (UTC) :''Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [[w:en:Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator page]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=10785744 --> == Inspire Campaign: Improving diversity, improving content == This March, we’re organizing an Inspire Campaign to encourage and support new ideas for improving gender diversity on Wikimedia projects. Less than 20% of Wikimedia contributors are women, and many important topics are still missing in our content. We invite all Wikimedians to participate. If you have an idea that could help address this problem, please get involved today! The campaign runs until March 31. All proposals are welcome - research projects, technical solutions, community organizing and outreach initiatives, or something completely new! Funding is available from the Wikimedia Foundation for projects that need financial support. Constructive, positive feedback on ideas is appreciated, and collaboration is encouraged - your skills and experience may help bring someone else’s project to life. Join us at the Inspire Campaign and help this project better represent the world’s knowledge! :*[[:m:Grants:IdeaLab/Inspire|Inspire Campaign main page]] ''(Sorry for the English - please translate this message!)'' [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 20:01, 4 iNdlovu 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=11457822 --> == SUL finalization update == <div class="mw-content-ltr"> Hi all,apologies for writing in English, please read [[m:Single_User_Login_finalisation_announcement/Schema_announcement|this page]] for important information and an update involving [[m:Help:Unified login|SUL finalization]], scheduled to take place in one month. Thanks. [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 19:46, 13 iNdlovu 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/Everyone_but_meta_and_de&oldid=11538208 --> == Stewards confirmation rules == Hello, I made [[:m:Requests_for_comment/Confirmation_of_stewards|a proposal on Meta]] to change the rules for the steward confirmations. Currently consensus to remove is required for a steward to lose his status, however I think it's fairer to the community if every steward needed the consensus to keep. As this is an issue that affects all WMF wikis, I'm sending this notification to let people know & be able to participate. Best regards, --<small>[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]]</small> 16:12, 10 Mabasa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:MF-Warburg@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11737694 --> == VisualEditor News #2—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> With [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] in VisualEditor, you click the 'book with bookmark' icon and paste in the URL for a reliable source: [[File:Citoid in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's first dialog|centre|frameless|230x230px]] Citoid looks up the source for you and returns the citation results. Click the green "Insert" button to accept its results and add them to the article: [[File:Citoid results in VisualEditor Screen Shot 2015-04-02.png|alt=Screenshot of Citoid's initial results|centre|frameless|230x230px]] After inserting the citation, you can change it. Select the reference, and click the "Edit" button in the context menu to make changes. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has fixed many bugs and worked on VisualEditor's performance, the [[:mw:Citoid|Citoid]] reference service, and support for languages with complex input requirements. Status reports are posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on Mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. The weekly '''task triage meetings''' continue to be open to volunteers, each Wednesday at [http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20150401T11&p1=224&am=30 11:00 (noon) PDT] (18:00 UTC). You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|Editing team's Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal|mw:Talk:VisualEditor/Portal]]. === Recent improvements === VisualEditor is now substantially faster. In many cases, opening the page in VisualEditor is now faster than opening it in the wikitext editor. The new system has improved the code speed by 37% and [[:mw:RESTBase|network speed]] by almost 40%. The Editing team is slowly adding '''auto-fill features''' '''for citations'''. This is currently available only at the French, Italian, and English Wikipedias. The '''[[:mw:Citoid|Citoid service]]''' takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. After creating it, you will be able to change or add information to the citation, in the same way that you edit any other pre-existing citation in VisualEditor. Support for [[:en:ISBN|ISBNs]], [[:en:PubMed#PubMed_identifier|PMIDs]], and other identifiers is planned. Later, editors will be able to improve precision and reduce the need for manual corrections by contributing to the Citoid service's definitions for each website. Citoid requires good [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your citation templates. If you would like to request this feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the TemplateData for the most important citation templates on your wiki. The '''special character inserter''' has been improved, based upon feedback from active users. After this, VisualEditor was made available to all users of Wikipedias on the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|Phase 5]] list on 30 March. This affected 53 mid-size and smaller Wikipedias, including '''Afrikaans''', '''Azerbaijani''', '''Breton''', '''Kyrgyz''', '''Macedonian''', '''Mongolian''', '''Tatar''', and''' Welsh'''. Work continues to support languages with complex requirements, such as Korean and Japanese. These languages use [[w:input method editor|input method editors]] ("IMEs”). Recent improvements to cursoring, backspace, and delete behavior will simplify typing in VisualEditor for these users. The design for the image selection process is now using a "masonry fit" model. Images in the search results are displayed at the same height but at variable widths, similar to bricks of different sizes in a masonry wall, or the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Mode parameter|"packed" mode in image galleries]]. This style helps you find the right image by making it easier to see more details in images. You can now '''drag and drop categories''' to re-arrange their order of appearance ​on the page. The pop-up window that appears when you click on a reference, image, link, or other element, is called the "context menu". It now displays additional useful information, such as the destination of the link or the image's filename. The team has also added an explicit "Edit" button in the context menu, which helps new editors open the tool to change the item. '''Invisible templates are marked by a puzzle piece icon''' so they can be interacted with. Users also will be able to see and edit HTML anchors now in section headings. Users of the TemplateData GUI editor can now set a string as an optional text for the 'deprecated' property in addition to boolean value, which lets you tell users of the template what they should do instead. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90734 T90734]) === Looking ahead === The special character inserter in VisualEditor will soon use the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki will also have the option of creating a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Instructions for customizing the list will be posted [[:mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. The team is discussing a test of VisualEditor with new users at the English Wikipedia, to see whether they have met their goals of making VisualEditor suitable for those editors. The timing is unknown, but might be relatively soon. ([https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T90666 T90666]) === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * Can you translate from English into any other language? Please check [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3AMessageGroupStats&x=D&group=ext-visualeditor-ve&suppressempty=1 this list] to see whether more interface translations are needed for your language. [[m:User talk:Elitre (WMF)|Contact us]] to get an account if you want to help! * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * File requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the character formatting menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div> 19:48, 10 Mabasa 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=11742174 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|Nominations are being accepted for 2015 Wikimedia Foundation elections]] == ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|100px|right]] Greetings, I am pleased to announce that nominations are now being accepted for the 2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections. This year the Board and the FDC Staff are looking for a diverse set of candidates from regions and projects that are traditionally under-represented on the board and in the movement as well as candidates with experience in technology, product or finance. To this end they have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Call for candidates|published letters]] describing what they think is needed and, recognizing that those who know the community the best are the community themselves, the election committee is [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|accepting nominations]] for community members you think should run and will reach out to those nominated to provide them with information about the job and the election process. This year, elections are being held for the following roles: ''Board of Trustees''<br/> The Board of Trustees is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long term sustainability of the Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. There are three positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|the board elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''<br/> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) Ombud''<br/> The FDC Ombud receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. The candidacy submission phase lasts from 00:00 UTC April 20 to 23:59 UTC May 5 for the Board and from 00:00 UTCApril 20 to 23:59 UTC April 30 for the FDC and FDC Ombudsperson. This year, we are accepting both self-nominations and nominations of others. More information on this election and the nomination process can be found on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|the 2015 Wikimedia elections page on Meta-Wiki]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the talk page on Meta, or sent to the election committee's mailing list, board-elections -at- wikimedia.org On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 05:03, 21 April 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Accepting nominations|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=11918510 --> == Content Translation now available as a beta feature on this Wikipedia == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, we enabled [[mw:Content_translation|Content Translation]] today as a beta feature on this Wikipedia. Content Translation is a tool that will help editors quickly create new articles by translating from a Wikipedia page in another language. The tool is currently in use in over [[mw:Content_translation/Languages#Available_languages|40 Wikipedias]] as a beta feature. To start translating, you will have to enable the beta feature and go to [[Special:ContentTranslation]] or to your contributions page and create a new translation by selecting the source language, the article name you wish to translate and target language i.e. the language of the new article you are creating. If the article already exists then a warning will be displayed. After you translate the article, you can publish it directly as a new page on the Wikipedia. In case the article gets created by another user while you were translating, you will see an option to save the newly published translation under your user namespace. The number of published pages can be seen on the [[Special:CXStats|Content Translation stats page]]. Since, this is the first time we have installed the tool on this Wikipedia, there are chances that there may be some problems or service disruptions which we are not yet aware of. We will be monitoring the usage to check for any failures or issues, but please do let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Content_translation|Content Translation talk page]] or through [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97540 Phabricator] if you spot any problems that prevent you from using the tool. For more information, please read [[:mw:Content_translation#Try_the_tool|about how to use the tool]]. You can also view a [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Content_Translation_Screencast_%28English%29.webm short screencast] on how to use Content Translation. My apologies for writing this announcement only in English. Please feel free to translate this message. Thank you. [[m:User_talk:Runab WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee]] 15:49, 30 Mabasa 2015 (UTC) Message sent using [[m:Global_message_delivery]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/CX/30_April_2015&oldid=12073755 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections 2015]] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation RGB logo with text.svg|right|75px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Voting has begun]] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|FDC Ombudsperson]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) and ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' will continue during the voting. Nominations for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Board of Trustees]]'' will be accepted until 23:59 UTC May 5. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee|Funds Dissemination Committee]]'' (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions on the committee being filled. The ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:APG/Funds Dissemination Committee/Ombudsperson role, expectations, and selection process|FDC Ombudsperson]]'' receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]], and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 3 to 23:59 UTC May 10. '''[[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/336|Click here to vote]].''' Questions and discussion with the candidates will continue during that time. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC candidates a question]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015/Questions|Click here to ask the FDC Ombudsperson candidates a question]].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC elections/2015|2015 FDC election page]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/FDC Ombudsperson elections/2015|2015 FDC Ombudsperson election page]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 Board election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[m:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 03:45, 4 May 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/FDC voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12082785 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this into your local language.'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:MIT|MIT Press Journals]]''' — scholarly journals in the humanities, sciences, and social sciences (200 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:Loeb|Loeb Classical Library]]''' — Harvard University Press versions of Classical Greek and Latin literature with commentary and annotation (25 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:RIPM|RIPM]]''' — music periodicals published between 1760 and 1966 (20 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:SAGE Stats|Sage Stats]]''' — social science data for geographies within the United States (10 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]''' — an extensive legal research database, including 2000 law-related journals as well as international legal history materials (25 accounts) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:12, 4 iNkhwekhweti 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup Global our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12114173 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ss Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections 2015] == [[File:Wikimedia Foundation logo - vertical (2012-2016).svg|right|100px|link=metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun]] ''This is a message from the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ss Voting has begun] for [[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2015 elections for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. Questions and discussion with the candidates for the ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015/Questions|Board]]'' will continue during the voting. The ''[[metawiki:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]'' is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 17 to 23:59 UTC May 31. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/339?setlang=ss Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/Board elections/2015|2015 ''Board'' election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> -Gregory Varnum ([[metawiki:User:Varnent|User:Varnent]])<br/> Volunteer Coordinator, [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/Committee|2015 Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]] ''Posted by the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 17:20, 17 May 2015 (UTC) • [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015/MassMessages/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections 2015|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12206621 --> == Pywikibot compat will no longer be supported - Please migrate to pywikibot core == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <small>Sorry for English, I hope someone translates this.</small><br /> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] (then "Pywikipediabot") was started back in 2002. In 2007 a new branch (formerly known as "rewrite", now called "core") was started from scratch using the MediaWiki API. The developers of Pywikibot have decided to stop supporting the compat version of Pywikibot due to bad performance and architectural errors that make it hard to update, compared to core. If you are using pywikibot compat it is likely your code will break due to upcoming MediaWiki API changes (e.g. [[phab:T101524|T101524]]). It is highly recommended you migrate to the core framework. There is a [[mw:Manual:Pywikibot/Compat deprecation|migration guide]], and please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Communication|contact us]] if you have any problem. There is an upcoming MediaWiki API breaking change that compat will not be updated for. If your bot's name is in [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2015-June/081931.html this list], your bot will most likely break. Thank you,<br /> The Pywikibot development team, 19:30, 5 June 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Ladsgroup@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12271740 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>10:44, 13 iNhlaba 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == VisualEditor News #3—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> When you click on a link to an article, you now see more information: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor-context menu-link tool.png|alt=Screenshot showing the link tool's context menu|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> The link tool has been re-designed: <br><br> [[File:VisualEditor link tool 2015.png|alt=Screenshot of the link inspector|centre|frameless|230x230px]] <br> There are separate tabs for linking to internal and external pages. [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|The user guide]] has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] has created new interfaces for the link and citation tools and fixed many bugs and changed some elements of the design. Some of these bugs affected users of VisualEditor on mobile devices. Status reports are posted [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. The worklist for April through June is available [[phab:project/sprint/board/1113/|in Phabricator]]. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|test of VisualEditor's effect on new editors]] at the English Wikipedia has just completed the first phase. During this test, half of newly registered editors had VisualEditor automatically enabled, and half did not. The main goal of the study is to learn which group was more likely to save an edit and to make productive, unreverted edits. Initial [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study#Results|results will be posted at Meta]] later this month. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features''' '''for citations''' are available at a few Wikipedias through the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]'''. Citoid takes a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] for a reliable source, and returns a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. If Citoid is enabled on your wiki, then the design of the citation workflow changed during May. All citations are now created inside a single tool. Inside that tool, choose the tab you want ({{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-auto}}, {{int: citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-manual}}, or {{int:citoid-citeFromIDDialog-mode-reuse}}). The cite button is now labeled with the word "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}}" rather than a book icon, and the autofill citation dialog now has a more meaningful label, "{{Int:Citoid-citeFromIDDialog-lookup-button}}", for the submit button. The '''link tool''' has been redesigned based on feedback from Wikipedia editors and user testing. It now has two separate sections: one for links to articles and one for external links. When you select a link, its pop-up context menu shows the name of the linked page, a thumbnail image from the linked page, Wikidata's description, and appropriate icons for disambiguation pages, redirect pages and empty pages (where applicable). Search results have been reduced to the first five pages. Several bugs were fixed, including a dark highlight that appeared over the first match in the link inspector. ([[phab:T98085|T98085]]) The '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor now uses the same special character list as the wikitext editor. Admins at each wiki can also create a custom section for frequently used characters at the top of the list. Please read the instructions for customizing the list [[mw:VisualEditor/Special_characters|at mediawiki.org]]. Also, there is now a tooltip to describing each character in the special character inserter. ([[phab:T70425|T70425]]) Several improvements have been made to '''templates'''. When you search for a template to insert, the list of results now contains descriptions of the templates. The parameter list inside the template dialog now remains open after inserting a parameter from the list, so that users don’t need to click on "{{Int:visualeditor-dialog-transclusion-add-param}}" each time they want to add another parameter. ([[phab:T95696|T95696]]) The team added a '''new property for TemplateData''', "{{int: templatedata-doc-param-example}}", for template parameters. This optional, translatable property will show up when there is text describing how to use that parameter. ([[phab:T53049|T53049]]) The '''design''' of the main toolbar and several other elements have changed slightly, to be consistent with the MediaWiki theme. In the Vector skin, individual items in the menu are separated visually by pale gray bars. Buttons and menus on the toolbar can now contain both an icon and a text label, rather than just one or the other. This new design feature is being used for the cite button on wikis where the Citoid service is enabled. The team has released a long-desired improvement to the handling of '''non-existent images'''. If a non-existent image is linked in an article, then it is now visible in VisualEditor and can be selected, edited, replaced, or removed. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Feedback&lqt_method=talkpage_new_thread mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Wednesday at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q4 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the [[phab:tag/editing_department_2014_15_q4_blockers/|VisualEditor Q4 blocker project]] with the bug. * If your Wikivoyage, Wikibooks, Wikiversity, or other community wants to have VisualEditor made available by default to contributors, then please contact [[:m:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]]. * If you would like to request the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki, please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. *The team is planning the second VisualEditor-related "translathon" for July. Please follow [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91108 this task on Phabricator] for details and updates! Announcements will follow in due course. Subscribe, unsubscribe or change the page where this newsletter is delivered at [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Meta]]. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! — <span class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]]</span> </div>13:30, 13 iNhlaba 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12206605 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (June 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] Today [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] announces signups for more free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:TANDF|Taylor & Francis]]''' — academic publisher of journals. The pilot includes two subject collections: Arts & Humanities and Biological, Environment & Earth Sciences. (30 accounts) *'''[[w:en:WP:World Bank|World Bank eLibrary]]''' — digital platform containing all books, working papers, and journal articles published by the World Bank from the 1990s to the present. (100 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:AAAS|AAAS]]''' — general interest science publisher, who publishes the journal ''Science'' among other sources (50 accounts) '''New French-Language Branch!''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Erudit|Érudit]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%89rudit|en Francais]]) — Érudit is a French-Canadian scholarly aggregator primarily, humanities and social sciences, and contains sources in both English and French. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (50 accounts). * '''[[w:en:WP:Cairn|Cairn.info]]''' ([[w:fr:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cairn|en Francais]]) — Cairn.info is a Switzerland based online web portal of scholarly materials in the humanities and social sciences. Most sources are in French, but some also in English. Signups on both English and French Wikipedia (100 accounts). * '''[[w:fr:WP:L'Harmattan|L'Harmattan]]''' — French language publisher across a wide range of non-fiction and fiction, with a strong selection of francophone African materials (1000 accounts). Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including an expansion of accounts for [[w:en:WP:RSUK|Royal Society journals]] and remaining accounts on [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:Wikipedia:JSTOR|JSTOR]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. If you have suggestions for journals or databases we should seek access to [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals/Requests|make a request]]! Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 22:08, 15 June 2015 (UTC) :''We need your help! Help coordinate Wikipedia Library's account distribution and global development! Please join our team at [[meta:The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup|our new coordinator signup]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [[meta:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery| Global Mass Message]] tool to [[meta:Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=12455967 --> == Wikipedia Premio Princesa de Asturias a la Cooperación Internacional == The [[Wikipedia]] project wins the [[:en:Asturias Award|Princess of Asturias Award]] [[2015]] in the International Cooperation category in [[Sipeyini]]. [[Image:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] Ngiyabonga --[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 11:34, 18 iNhlaba 2015 (UTC) == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 22:00, 19 iNhlaba 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == HTTPS == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Apologies for writing in English. Hi everyone. Over the last few years, the Wikimedia Foundation has [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2013/08/01/future-https-wikimedia-projects/ been working] towards enabling [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS|HTTPS]] by default for all users, including unregistered ones, for better privacy and security for both readers and editors. This has taken a long time, as there were different aspects to take into account. Our servers haven't been ready to handle it. The Wikimedia Foundation has had to balance sometimes conflicting goals. [https://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/06/12/securing-wikimedia-sites-with-https/ Forced HTTPS] has just been implemented on all Wikimedia projects. Some of you might already be aware of this, as a few Wikipedia language versions were converted to HTTPS last week and the then affected communities were notified. Most of Wikimedia editors shouldn't be affected at all. If you edit as registered user, you've probably already had to log in through HTTPS. We'll keep an eye on this to make sure everything is working as it should. Do get in touch with [[:m:HTTPS#Help!|us]] if you have any problems after this change or contact me if you have any other questions. /[[:m:User:Johan (WMF)|Johan (WMF)]] </div> 23:59, 19 iNhlaba 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/HTTPS_global_message_delivery&oldid=12471979 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 05:07, 24 Kholwane 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == Proposal to create PNG thumbnails of static GIF images == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.gif|255px|thumb|The thumbnail of this gif is of really bad quality.]] [[File:(R)-3-phenyl-cyclohanone.png|255px|thumb|How a PNG thumb of this GIF would look like]] There is a [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal]] at the Commons Village Pump requesting feedback about the thumbnails of static GIF images: It states that static GIF files should have their thumbnails created in PNG. The advantages of PNG over GIF would be visible especially with GIF images using an alpha channel. (compare the thumbnails on the side) This change would affect all wikis, so if you support/oppose or want to give general feedback/concerns, please post them to the [[w:c:Commons:Village_pump/Proposals#Create_PNG_thumbnails_of_static_GIF_images|proposal page]]. Thank you. --[[w:c:User:McZusatz|McZusatz]] ([[w:c:User talk:McZusatz|talk]]) & [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 07:04, 24 Kholwane 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:-revi@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12485605 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 23:42, 31 Kholwane 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == What does a Healthy Community look like to you? == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Community Health Cover art News portal.png|300px|right]] Hi, <br> The Community Engagement department at the Wikimedia Foundation has launched a new learning campaign. The WMF wants to record community impressions about what makes a healthy online community. Share your views and/or create a drawing and take a chance to win a Wikimania 2016 scholarship! Join the WMF as we begin a conversation about Community Health. Contribute a drawing or answer the questions [[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|on the campaign's page.]] === Why get involved? === '''The world is changing. The way we relate to knowledge is transforming.''' As the next billion people come online, the Wikimedia movement is working to bring more users on the wiki projects. The way we interact and collaborate online are key to building sustainable projects. How accessible are Wikimedia projects to newcomers today? Are we helping each other learn? <br/> Share your views on this matter that affects us all! <br> '''We invite everyone to take part in this learning campaign. Wikimedia Foundation will distribute one Wikimania Scholarship 2016 among those participants who are eligible.''' === More information === * All participants must have a registered user of at least one month antiquity on any Wikimedia project before the starting date of the campaign. * <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"> All eligible contributions must be done until '''August 23, 2015 at <nowiki>23:59</nowiki> UTC''' </span> * <big> Wiki link: '''[[meta:Grants:Evaluation/Community Health learning campaign|Community Health learning campaign]]''' </big> * URL https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Evaluation/Community_Health_learning_campaign * Contact: [[meta:user:MCruz (WMF)|María Cruz]] / Twitter: {{@}}WikiEval #CommunityHealth / email: eval{{@}}wikimedia{{dot}}org <br> Happy editing! <br> <br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 02:04, 1 iNgci 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:MCruz (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=12909005 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is coming == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) When using data from Wikidata on Wikipedia and other sister projects, there is currently a limitation in place that hinders some use cases: data can only be accessed from the corresponding item. So, for example, the Wikipedia article about Berlin can only get data from the Wikidata item about Berlin but not from the item about Germany. This had technical reasons. We are now removing this limitation. It is already done for many projects. Your project is one of the next ones. We will roll out this feature here on August 12. We invite you to play around with this new feature if you are one of the people who have been waiting for this for a long time. If you have technical issues/questions with this you can come to [[d:Wikidata:Contact the development team]]. A note of caution: Please be careful with how many items you use for a single page. If it is too many pages, loading might get slow. We will have to see how the feature behaves in production to see where we need to tweak and how. How to use it, once it is enabled: * Parser function: <nowiki>{{#property:P36|from=Q183}}</nowiki> to get the capital from the item about Germany * Lua: see [[mw:Extension:Wikibase Client/Lua]] Cheers [[:d:User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:46, 3 iNgci 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12981073 --> == Wikidata: Access to data from arbitrary items is here == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> (Sorry for writing in English) Hi everyone, As I have previously announced here we have now enabled the arbitrary access feature here. This means from now on you can make use of data from any Wikidata item in any article here. Before you could for example only access data about Berlin in the article about Berlin. If you want to find out more or have questions please come to [[d:Wikidata:Arbitrary access]]. I hope this will open up great possibilities for you and make your work easier. Cheers [[:d:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)|Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)]] 13:32, 12 iNgci 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lydia_Pintscher_(WMDE)/Distribution_List&oldid=12983468 --> == List of admins == There are currently {{NUMBERINGROUP:sysop}} administrators on the Siswati Wikipedia. A list can be found <span class="plainlinks">[{{SERVER}}{{localurl:Special:Listusers/sysop|limit=5000}} here]</span>. == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 22:28, 14 iNgci 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == VisualEditor News #4—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/August|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can add quotations marks before and after a title or phrase with a single click. Select the relevant text. Find the correct quotations marks in the special character inserter tool (marked as Ω in the toolbar).<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 2.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool, selected text, and the special character that will be inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> Click the button. VisualEditor will add the quotation marks on either side of the text you selected.<br><br> [[File:VisualEditor Special character inserter quotation 3.png|alt=Screenshot showing the special character tool and the same text after the special character has been inserted|centre|frameless|230px]] <br> You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use VisualEditor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|Editing Team]] have been working on mobile phone support. They have fixed many bugs and improved language support. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving language support and functionality on mobile devices. === Wikimania === The team attended Wikimania 2015 in Mexico City. There they participated in the Hackathon and met with individuals and groups of users. They also made several presentations about [[c:File:How_we_made_VisualEditor_faster.pdf|VisualEditor]] and the [[:c:File:Wikimania_2015_–_Editing_Department_–_Beyond_Editing.pdf|future of editing]]. Following Wikimania, we announced winners for the [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon VisualEditor 2015 Translathon]. Our thanks and congratulations to users ''Halan-tul'', ''Renessaince'', ''<span lang="ne" dir="ltr">जनक राज भट्ट</span> (Janak Bhatta)'', ''Vahe Gharakhanyan'', ''Warrakkk'', and ''Eduardogobi''. For '''interface messages''' (translated at [https://translatewiki.net translatewiki.net]), we saw the initiative affecting 42 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 56.5% before the translathon, and 78.2% after ('''+21.7%'''). In particular, Sakha improved from 12.2% to 94.2%; Brazilian Portuguese went from 50.6% to 100%; Taraškievica went from 44.9% to 85.3%; Doteli went from 1.3% to 41.2%. Also, while 1.7% of the messages were outdated across all languages before the translathon, the percentage dropped to 0.8% afterwards (-0.9%). For '''documentation messages''' (on mediawiki.org), we saw the initiative affecting 24 languages. The average progress in translations across all languages was 26.6% before translathon, and 46.9% after ('''+20.3%'''). There were particularly notable achievements for three languages. Armenian improved from 1% to 99%; Swedish, from 21% to 99%, and Brazilian Portuguese, from 34% to 83%. Outdated translations across all languages were reduced from 8.4% before translathon to 4.8% afterwards (-3.6%). [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Project:VisualEditor/2015_Translathon#Graphs_(interface_messages_only) We published some graphs] showing the effect of the event on the Translathon page. We thank the translators for participating and the translatewiki.net staff for facilitating this initiative. === Recent improvements === '''Auto-fill features for citations''' can be enabled on each Wikipedia. The tool uses the '''[[:mw:Citoid|citoid service]]''' to convert a [[:en:URL|URL]] or [[:en:Digital object identifier|DOI]] into a pre-filled, pre-formatted bibliographic citation. You can see an animated GIF of the quick, [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/GIFs#Auto-citing_a_source|simple process at mediawiki.org]]. So far, about a dozen Wikipedias have enabled the auto-citation tool. To enable it for your wiki, follow the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|instructions at mediawiki.org]]. Your wiki can customize the first section of the '''special character inserter''' in VisualEditor. Please follow the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Special_characters|instructions at mediawiki.org]] to put the characters you want at the top. In other changes, if you need to fill in a [[:mw:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]] and get it wrong, then you can click to get a new one to complete. VisualEditor can now display and edit [[mediawikiwiki:Extension:Graph|Vega-based graphs]]. If you use the Monobook skin, VisualEditor's appearance is now more consistent with other software. === Future changes === The team will be changing the '''appearance of selected links''' inside VisualEditor. The purpose is to make it easy to see whether your cursor is inside or outside the link. When you select a link, the link label (the words shown on the page) will be enclosed in a faint box. If you place your cursor inside the box, then your changes to the link label will be part of the link. If you place your cursor outside the box, then it will not. This will make it easy to know when new characters will be added to the link and when they will not. On the English Wikipedia, 10% of newly created accounts are now offered both the visual and the wikitext editors. A [[m:Research:VisualEditor's_effect_on_newly_registered_editors/May_2015_study|recent controlled trial]] showed no significant difference in survival or productivity for new users in the short term. New users with access to VisualEditor were very slightly less likely to produce results that needed reverting. You can learn more about this by watching a video of the [[mediawikiwiki:Wikimedia_Research/Showcase#July_2015|July 2015 Wikimedia Research Showcase]]. The proportion of new accounts with access to both editing environments will be gradually increased over time. Eventually all new users have the choice between the two editing environments. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page is now using [[mw:Flow|Flow]] instead of LiquidThreads. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|mediawiki.org]] if you can help. * If your wiki would like '''VisualEditor enabled on another namespace''', you can file a request in Phabricator. Please include a link to a community discussion about the requested change. * Please file requests for language-appropriate "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-bold-tooltip}}" and "{{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-italic-tooltip}}" icons for the styling menu [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/create/?projects=PHID-PROJ-dafezmpv6huxg3taml24 in Phabricator]. * The design research team wants to see how real editors work. Please [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for their research program]. * The weekly task triage meetings continue to be open to volunteers, usually on Tuesdays at 12:00 (noon) PDT (19:00 UTC). Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration as a Q1 blocker, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div> —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:05, 15 iNgci 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=12980645 --> == How can we improve Wikimedia grants to support you better? == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Hello, The Wikimedia Foundation would like your feedback about how we can '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|reimagine Wikimedia Foundation grants]]''', to better support people and ideas in your Wikimedia project. Ways to participate: *Respond to questions on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants|the discussion page of the idea]]. *Join a [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|small group conversation]]. *Learn more about [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Consultation|this consultation]]. Feedback is welcome in any language. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. ([[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/ProjectTargets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> 23:08, 18 iNgci 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13196071 --> == Introducing the Wikimedia public policy site == Hi all, We are excited to introduce a new Wikimedia Public Policy site. The site includes resources and position statements on access, copyright, censorship, intermediary liability, and privacy. The site explains how good public policy supports the Wikimedia projects, editors, and mission. Visit the public policy portal: https://policy.wikimedia.org/ Please help translate the [[m:Public policy|statements on Meta Wiki]]. You can [http://blog.wikimedia.org/2015/09/02/new-wikimedia-public-policy-site/ read more on the Wikimedia blog]. Thanks, [[m:User:YWelinder (WMF)|Yana]] and [[m:User:Slaporte (WMF)|Stephen]] ([[m:User talk:Slaporte (WMF)|Talk]]) 18:12, 2 iNyoni 2015 (UTC) ''(Sent with the [[m:MassMessage#Global_message_delivery|Global message delivery system]])'' <!-- Message sent by User:Slaporte (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Slaporte_(WMF)/Announcing_public_policy_site&oldid=13439030 --> == Open call for Individual Engagement Grants == ''My apologies for posting this message in English. Please help translate it if you can.'' Greetings! The '''[[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grants program]] is accepting proposals''' until September 29th to fund new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental ideas that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), Individual Engagement Grants can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] or [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|an upcoming Hangout session]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] Thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]], Wikimedia Foundation. 20:52, 4 iNyoni 2015 (UTC) ([[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)/IEG 2015 Targets|''Opt-out Instructions'']]) <small>This message was sent by [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) through [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]].</small> <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13476366 --> == New Wikipedia Library Database Access (September 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCOHost]]''' - this is one of our largest access donations so far: access to a wide variety of academic, newspaper and magazine sources through their Academic Search Complete, Business Source Complete and MasterFILE Complete * '''[[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]''' - historical newspapers from the United States, Canada, UK and 20 other countries, and includes an Open Access "clipping" feature (1000 accounts) * '''[[w:en:WP:IMF|IMF Elibary]]'''- a digital collection of the IMF's reports, studies and research on global economics and development (50 accounts) * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Sabinet|Sabinet]]''' - one of the largest African digital publishers, based in South Africa, with a wide range of content in English and other European and African languages (10 accounts) * '''[[w:fr:Wikipédia:Numérique Premium|Numérique Premium]]''' - a French language social science and humanities ebook database, with topical collections on a wide range of topics (100) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة_ويكيبيديا/المنهل|Al Manhal]]''' - an Arabic and English database with a wide range of sources, largely focused on or published in the Middle East (60 accounts) *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/جملون|Jamalon]]''' - an Arabic book distributor, who is providing targeted book delivery to volunteers (50 editors) Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including expanded accounts for [[w:en:WP:Elsevier ScienceDirect|Elsevier ScienceDirect]], [[w:en:WP:BMJ|British Medical Journal]] and [[w:en:WP:Dynamed|Dynamed]] and additional accounts for [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]], [[w:en:WP:Highbeam|Highbeam]] and [[w:en:HeinOnline|HeinOnline]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 19:42, 16 September 2015 (UTC) :''We need help! Help us coordinate Wikipedia Library's distribution of accounts, communication of access opportunities and more! Please join our team at [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Wikipedia_Library/Coordinators/Signup our new coordinator signup].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=13664781 --> == Only one week left for Individual Engagement Grant proposals! == (Apologies for using English below, please help translate if you are able.) '''There is still one week left to submit [[m:IEG|Individual Engagement Grant]] (IEG) proposals''' before the September 29th deadline. If you have ideas for new tools, community-building processes, and other experimental projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] *[[m:Grants:IdeaLab|'''Get help''' with your proposal in IdeaLab]] *[[m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]], [[m:Community Resources|Community Resources]] 21:01, 22 iNyoni 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=13754911 --> == Reimagining WMF grants report == ''(My apologies for using English here, please help translate if you are able.)'' Last month, we asked for community feedback on [[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants| a proposal to change the structure of WMF grant programs]]. Thanks to the 200+ people who participated! '''[[m:Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/Outcomes| A report]]''' on what we learned and changed based on this consultation is now available. Come read about the findings and next steps as WMF’s Community Resources team begins to implement changes based on your feedback. Your questions and comments are welcome on [[m:Grants talk:IdeaLab/Reimagining WMF grants/Outcomes|the outcomes discussion page]]. With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 16:56, 28 iNyoni 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grants:IdeaLab/Reimagining_WMF_grants/ProjectTargets&oldid=13850666 --> == VisualEditor News #5—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=VisualEditor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> You can use the visual editor on smartphones and tablets.<br><br>[[File:Switching edit modes to VisualEditor on Mobile web.png|alt=Screenshot showing the menu for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> Click the pencil icon to open the editor for a page. Inside that, use the gear menu in the upper right corner to "{{int:mobile-frontend-editor-switch-visual-editor}}". The editing button will remember which editing environment you used last time, and give you the same one next time. The desktop site will be switching to a system similar to this one in the coming months. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs, added new features, and made some small design changes. They post weekly status reports [[mw:VisualEditor/changelog|on mediawiki.org]]. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages like Japanese and Arabic, making it easier to edit on mobile devices, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === '''Educational features:''' The first time ever you use the visual editor, it now draws your attention to the {{Int:visualeditor-annotationbutton-link-tooltip}} and {{Int:visualeditor-toolbar-cite-label}} tools. When you click on the tools, it explains why you should use them. ([[Phab:T108620|T108620]]) Alongside this, the welcome message for new users has been simplified to make editing more welcoming. ([[Phab:T112354|T112354]]) More in-software educational features are planned. '''Links:''' It is now easier to understand when you are adding text to a link and when you are typing plain text next to it. ([[Phab:T74108|T74108]], [[Phab:T91285|T91285]]) The editor now fully supports ISBN, PMID or RFC numbers. ([[Phab:T109498|T109498]], [[Phab:T110347|T110347]], [[Phab:T63558|T63558]]) These [[:en:Help:Magic_links|"magic links"]] use a custom link editing tool. '''Uploads:''' Registered editors can now '''upload images''' and other media to Commons while editing. Click the new tab in the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}} {{int:visualeditor-dialogbutton-media-tooltip}}" tool. You will be guided through the process without having to leave your edit. At the end, the image will be inserted. This tool is limited to one file at a time, owned by the user, and licensed under Commons's standard license. For more complex situations, the tool links to more advanced upload tools. You can also drag the image into the editor. This will be available in the wikitext editor later. '''Mobile:''' Previously, the visual editor was available on the mobile Wikipedia site only on tablets. Now, editors can use it on all devices regardless of size if they wish. ([[Phab:T85630|T85630]]) Edit conflicts were previously broken on the mobile website. Edit conflicts can now be resolved in both wikitext and visual editors. ([[Phab:T111894|T111894]]) Sometimes templates and similar items could not be deleted on the mobile website. Selecting them caused the on-screen keyboard to hide with some browsers. Now there is a new "{{int:Visualeditor-contextitemwidget-label-remove}}" button, so that these things can be removed if the keyboard hides. ([[Phab:T62110|T62110]]) You can also edit table cells in mobile now. '''Rich editing tools:''' You can now add and edit '''sheet''' '''music''' in the visual editor. ([[Phab:T112925|T112925]]) There are separate tabs for advanced options, such as MIDI and Ogg audio files. ([[Phab:T114227|T114227]], [[Phab:T113354|T113354]]) When editing '''formulæ''' and other blocks, errors are shown as you edit. It is also possible to edit some types of '''graphs'''; adding new ones, and support for new types, will be coming. On the '''English Wikipedia''', the visual editor is now automatically available to anyone who creates an account. The preference switch was moved to the normal location, under [[Special:Preferences]]. === Future changes === You will soon be able to '''switch from the wikitext to the visual editor''' after you start editing. ([[phab:T49779|T49779]]) Previously, you could only switch from the visual editor to the wikitext editor. Bi-directional switching will make possible a '''single edit tab.''' ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) This project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, similar to the system already used on the mobile website. The "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. === Let's work together === * Share your ideas and ask questions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback|VisualEditor/Feedback]]. This feedback page uses [[mw:Flow|Flow]] for discussions. * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). * Local admins can [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling_Citoid_on_your_wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]. If you need help, then please post a request in the [[phab:tag/citoid/|Citoid project on Phabricator]]. Include links to the [[:mw:Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for the most important citation templates on your wiki. * The weekly task triage meetings are open to volunteers. Learn how to join the meetings and how to nominate bugs at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. You do not need to attend the meeting to nominate a bug for consideration, though. Instead, go to Phabricator and "associate" the main [[phab:project/profile/483/|VisualEditor project]] with the bug. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. Thank you! </div>—[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 18:17, 30 iMphala 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=14334116 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting in English. Translations are very welcome. The [[:m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation is focused on building improved curation and moderation tools for experienced Wikimedia contributors. We're now starting a '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]''' to find the most useful projects that we can work on. For phase 1 of the survey, we're inviting all active contributors to submit brief proposals, explaining the project that you'd like us to work on, and why it's important. Phase 1 will last for 2 weeks. In phase 2, we'll ask you to vote on the proposals. Afterwards, we'll analyze the top 10 proposals and create a prioritized wishlist. While most of this process will be conducted in English, we're inviting people from any Wikimedia wiki to submit proposals. We'll also invite volunteer translators to help translate proposals into English. Your proposal should include: the problem that you want to solve, who would benefit, and a proposed solution, if you have one. You can submit your proposal on the Community Wishlist Survey page, using the entry field and the big blue button. We will be accepting proposals for 2 weeks, ending on November 23. We're looking forward to hearing your ideas! </div> <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Community Tech Team via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:57, 9 Lweti 2015 (UTC)</div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14554458 --> == Wikimania 2016 scholarships ambassadors needed == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! [[wm2016:|Wikimania 2016]] scholarships will soon be open; by the end of the week we'll form the committee and we need your help, see [[wm2016:Special:MyLanguage/Scholarship committee|Scholarship committee]] for details. If you want to carefully review nearly a thousand applications in January, you might be a perfect committee member. Otherwise, you can '''volunteer as "ambassador"''': you will observe all the committee activities, ensure that people from your language or project manage to apply for a scholarship, translate '''scholarship applications written in your language''' to English and so on. Ambassadors are allowed to ask for a scholarship, unlike committee members. [[wm2016:Scholarship committee|Wikimania 2016 scholarships subteam]] 10:48, 10 Lweti 2015 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14347818 --> == Harassment consultation == {{int:Please-translate}} The Community Advocacy team the Wikimedia Foundation has opened a consultation on the topic of '''harassment''' on [[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Meta]]. The consultation period is intended to run for one month from today, November 16, and end on December 17. Please share your thoughts there on harassment-related issues facing our communities and potential solutions. (Note: this consultation is not intended to evaluate specific cases of harassment, but rather to discuss the problem of harassment itself.) ::*[[m:Harassment consultation 2015|Harassment consultation 2015]] :Regards, [[m:Community Advocacy|Community Advocacy, Wikimedia Foundation]] <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Inspire_Mass_Message&oldid=14684364 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Your input requested on the proposed #FreeBassel banner campaign]] == ''This is a message regarding the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|proposed 2015 Free Bassel banner]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translations]] are available.'' Hi everyone, This is to inform all Wikimedia contributors that a [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|straw poll seeking your involvement]] has just been started on Meta-Wiki. As some of your might be aware, a small group of Wikimedia volunteers have proposed a banner campaign informing Wikipedia readers about the urgent situation of our fellow Wikipedian, open source software developer and Creative Commons activist, [[:w:Bassel Khartabil|Bassel Khartabil]]. An exemplary [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|banner]] and an [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner|explanatory page]] have now been prepared, and translated into about half a dozen languages by volunteer translators. We are seeking [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|your involvement to decide]] if the global Wikimedia community approves starting a banner campaign asking Wikipedia readers to call on the Syrian government to release Bassel from prison. We understand that a campaign like this would be unprecedented in Wikipedia's history, which is why we're seeking the widest possible consensus among the community. Given Bassel's urgent situation and the resulting tight schedule, we ask everyone to [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/Banner/Straw poll|get involved with the poll and the discussion]] to the widest possible extent, and to promote it among your communities as soon as possible. (Apologies for writing in English; please kindly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|translate]] this message into your own language.) Thank you for your participation! ''Posted by the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] 21:47, 25 November 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Free Bassel/MassMessages/2015 Free Bassel banner straw poll|Translate]] • [[:m:Talk:Free Bassel/Banner|Get help]] <!-- Message sent by User:Varnent@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=14758733 --> == Community Wishlist Survey == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hi everyone! Apologies for posting this in English. Translations are very welcome. We're beginning the second part of the Community Tech team's '''[[:m:2015 Community Wishlist Survey/Voting|Community Wishlist Survey]]''', and we're inviting all active contributors to vote on the proposals that have been submitted. Thanks to you and other Wikimedia contributors, 111 proposals were submitted to the team. We've split the proposals into categories, and now it's time to vote! You can vote for any proposal listed on the pages, using the <nowiki>{{Support}}</nowiki> tag. Feel free to add comments pro or con, but only support votes will be counted. The voting period will be 2 weeks, ending on December 14. The proposals with the most support votes will be the team's top priority backlog to investigate and address. Thank you for participating, and we're looking forward to hearing what you think! Community Tech via </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:38, 1 iNgongoni 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Johan_(WMF)/Target_lists/Global_distribution&oldid=14913494 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (December 2015) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|150px|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for, free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] - multidisciplinary periodicals, newspapers, and reference sources - 10 accounts * [[w:en:Wikipedia:Brill|Brill]] - academic e-books and journals in English, Dutch, and other languages - 25 accounts * [[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Suomalaisen_Kirjallisuuden_Seura|Finnish Literature Society]] (in Finnish) * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:مگ‌ایران|Magiran]] (in Farsi) - scientific journal articles - 100 articles * [[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:سیویلیکا|Civilica]] (in Farsi) - Iranian journal articles, seminars, and conferences - 50 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 01:01, 11 December 2015 (UTC) :''Help us a start Wikipedia Library in your language! Email us at wikipedialibrary@wikimedia.org''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small></div> <!-- Message sent by User:Matiia@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=14689842 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Get involved in Wikipedia 15!]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|Translations]] are available.'' [[File:International-Space-Station wordmark blue.svg|right|200px]] As many of you know, January 15 is Wikipedia’s 15th Birthday! People around the world are getting involved in the celebration and have started adding their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|events on Meta Page]]. While we are celebrating Wikipedia's birthday, we hope that all projects and affiliates will be able to utilize this celebration to raise awareness of our community's efforts. Haven’t started planning? Don’t worry, there’s lots of ways to get involved. Here are some ideas: * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events|Join/host an event]]'''. We already have more than 80, and hope to have many more. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media|Talk to local press]]'''. In the past 15 years, Wikipedia has accomplished extraordinary things. We’ve made a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/15 years|handy summary]] of milestones and encourage you to add your own. More resources, including a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Media#releases|press release template]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Movement Communications Skills|resources on working with the media]], are also available. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Material|Design a Wikipedia 15 logo]]'''. In place of a single icon for Wikipedia 15, we’re making dozens. Add your own with something fun and representative of your community. Just use the visual guide so they share a common sensibility. * '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15/Events/Package#birthdaywish|Share a message on social media]]'''. Tell the world what Wikipedia means to you, and add #wikipedia15 to the post. We might re-tweet or share your message! Everything is linked on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia 15|Wikipedia 15 Meta page]]. You’ll find a set of ten data visualization works that you can show at your events, and a [[c:Category:Wikipedia15 Mark|list of all the Wikipedia 15 logos]] that community members have already designed. If you have any questions, please contact [[m:User:ZMcCune (WMF)|Zachary McCune]] or [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]]. Thanks and Happy nearly Wikipedia 15!<br /> -The Wikimedia Foundation Communications team ''Posted by the [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]], 20:58, 18 iNgongoni 2015 (UTC) • [[m:Wikipedia 15/MassMessages/Get involved|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikipedia 15|{{int:help}}]] </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15158198 --> == VisualEditor News #6—2015 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> A new, simpler system for editing will offer a single Edit button. Once the page has opened, you can switch back and forth between visual and wikitext editing. [[File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up dialog for switching from the wikitext editor to the visual editor|centre|frameless|230x230px]]<br> If you prefer having separate edit buttons, then you can set that option in your preferences, either in a pop-up dialog the next time you open the visual editor, or by going to [[Special:Preferences]] and choosing the setting that you want: <br><br>[[File:VisualEditor single edit tab in preferences 2015-12-18.png|alt=Screenshot showing a drop-down menu in Special:Preferences|centre|frameless|230x230px]] The current plan is for the default setting to have the Edit button open the editing environment you used most recently. <br><br>You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2015/December|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' Since the last newsletter, the [[mw:VisualEditor|visual editor team]] has fixed many bugs and expanded the mathematics formula tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for languages such as Japanese and Arabic, and providing rich-media tools for formulæ, charts, galleries and uploading. === Recent improvements === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. The '''LaTeX mathematics formula editor''' has been significantly expanded. ([[phab:T118616|T118616)]] You can see the formula as you change the LaTeX code. You can click buttons to insert the correct LaTeX code for many symbols. === Future changes === The '''single edit tab''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab, like the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]], [[phab:T58337|T58337]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as a cookie for logged-out users and as an account preference for logged-in editors. Logged-in editors will be able to set a default editor in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]] in the drop-down menu about "{{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs}}". The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the following Wikipedias in early 2016: [[w:am:|Amharic]], [[w:bug:|Buginese]], [[w:cdo:|Min Dong]], [[w:cr:|Cree]], [[w:gv:|Manx]], [[w:hak:|Hakka]], [[w:hy:|Armenian]], [[w:ka:|Georgian]], [[w:pnt:|Pontic]], [[w:sh:|Serbo-Croatian]], [[w:ti:|Tigrinya]], [[w:xmf:|Mingrelian]], [[w:za:|Zhuang]], and [[w:zh-min-nan:|Min Nan]]. ([[phab:T116523|T116523]]) Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. The developers would like to know how well it works. Please tell them what kind of computer, web browser, and keyboard you are using. In 2016, the '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor on many Wikipedias will be redirected to mediawiki.org. ([[phab:T92661|T92661]]) === Testing opportunities === * Please try the new system for the '''single edit tab''' on [https://test2.wikipedia.org test2.wikipedia.org]. You can edit while logged out to see how it works for logged-out editors, or you can create a separate account to be able to set your account's preferences. <mark>Please share your thoughts about the single edit tab system at [[mediawikiwiki:Topic:Suspcq0bf5nd3gsd|the feedback topic on mediawiki.org]] or [https://jfe.qualtrics.com/form/SV_6R04ammTX8uoJFP sign up for formal user research]</mark> (type "single edit tab" in the question about other areas you're interested in). The new system has not been finalized, and your feedback can affect the outcome. The team particularly wants your thoughts about the options in Special:Preferences. The current choices in Special:Preferences are: ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and ** {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the current state for people already using the visual editor. None of these options will be visible if you have disabled the visual editor in your preferences at that wiki.) * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean or Japanese?</mark> Language engineer [[mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs people who know which tools people use to type in some languages. If you speak Japanese or Korean, you can help him test support for these languages. Please see the instructions at [[mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test|What to test]] if you can help, and report it on Phabricator ([[phab:T110654|Korean]] - [[phab:T109818|Japanese]]) or on Wikipedia ([[:ko:위키백과:시각편집기/IME|Korean]] - [[:ja:Wikipedia:ビジュアルエディター/フィードバック/IME|Japanese]]). If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 00:07, 25 iNgongoni 2015 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15165847 --> == Wikimania 2016 Scholarships - Deadline soon! == :{{int:Please-translate}} A reminder - applications for scholarships for Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario, Italy, are closing soon! Please get your applications in by January 9th. To apply, visit the page below: :*[https://wikimania2016.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scholarships Wikimania 2016 Scholarships] [[User:PEarley (WMF)|Patrick Earley (WMF)]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 01:49, 5 Bhimbidvwane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:PEarley (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15209973 --> == 2016 == Sanibonani bagani, nibe 2016 kahle inhlanhla lenhle [[File:Face-wink.svg|25px|kumandzatêla]] siyabonga —[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 20:12, 11 Bhimbidvwane 2016 (UTC) == 2016 WMF Strategy consultation == :{{int:Please-translate}} Hello, all. The Wikimedia Foundation (WMF) has launched a consultation to help create and prioritize WMF strategy beginning July 2016 and for the 12 to 24 months thereafter. This consultation will be open, on Meta, from 18 January to 26 February, after which the Foundation will also use these ideas to help inform its Annual Plan. (More on our timeline can be found on that Meta page.) Your input is welcome (and greatly desired) at the Meta discussion, [[:m:2016 Strategy/Community consultation|2016 Strategy/Community consultation]]. Apologies for English, where this is posted on a non-English project. We thought it was more important to get the consultation translated as much as possible, and good headway has been made there in some languages. There is still much to do, however! We created [[:m:2016 Strategy/Translations]] to try to help coordinate what needs translation and what progress is being made. :) If you have questions, please reach out to me on my talk page or on the strategy consultation's talk page or by email to mdennis@wikimedia.org. I hope you'll join us! [[:m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]] via [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 19:07, 18 Bhimbidvwane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Mdennis (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:PEarley_(WMF)/Mass_Message_-_large&oldid=15253743 --> == VisualEditor News #1—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/February|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="margin:0.5em;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}border:1px solid #AAA;padding:0.5em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200x70px|center|alt=The visual editor]] '''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Among experienced editors, the visual editor's table editing is one of the most popular features. [[File:VisualEditor table menu move column.png|alt=Screenshot showing a pop-up menu for column operations in a table|centre|frameless|230x230px]] If you select the top of a column or the end of a row, you can quickly insert and remove columns and rows. Now, you can also rearrange columns and rows. Click "Move before" or "Move after" to swap the column or row with its neighbor. You can read and help translate [[:mw:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor/Portal|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Japanese, Korean, Arabic, Indic, and Han scripts, and improving the single edit tab interface. === Recent changes === You can '''switch from the wikitext editor to the visual editor''' after you start editing. This function is available to nearly all editors at most wikis except the Wiktionaries and Wikisources. Many local '''feedback pages''' for the visual editor have been redirected to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Feedback]]. You can now re-arrange columns and rows in '''tables''', as well as copying a row, column or any other selection of cells and pasting it in a new location. The '''formula editor''' has two options: you can choose "Quick edit" to see and change only the LaTeX code, or "Edit" to use the full tool. The full tool offers immediate preview and an extensive list of symbols. === Future changes === The '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' project will combine the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. This is similar to the system already used on the mobile website. ([[phab:T102398|T102398]]) Initially, the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab will open whichever editing environment you used last time. Your last editing choice will be stored as an account preference for logged-in editors, and as a cookie for logged-out users. Logged-in editors will have these options in the {{int:prefs-editing}} tab of [[Special:Preferences]]: * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-remember-last}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-ve}}, * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-prefer-wt}}, and * {{int:visualeditor-preference-tabs-multi-tab}}. (This is the state for people using the visual editor now.) The visual editor uses the same search engine as [[Special:Search]] to find links and files. This search will get better at detecting typos and spelling mistakes soon. These improvements to search will appear in the visual editor as well. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at most [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. This will affect the following languages, amongst others: [[:w:ja: |'''Japanese''']], [[:w:ko:|'''Korean''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']]. === Let's work together === * Please try out the newest version of the '''[[:mw:VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' on [[test2wiki:Special:Random|test2.wikipedia.org]]. You may need to restore the default preferences (at the bottom of [[test2wiki:Special:Preferences]]) to see the initial prompt for options. Were you able to find a preference setting that will work for your own editing? Did you see [[:c:File:VisualEditor single edit tab preference dialog.png|the large preferences dialog box]] when you started editing an article there? * <mark>Can you read and type in Korean, Arabic, Japanese, Indic, or Han scripts?</mark> Does typing in these languages feels natural in the visual editor? Language engineer [[:mw:User:DChan (WMF)|David Chan]] needs to know. Please see the instructions at [[:mw:VisualEditor/IME Testing#What to test]] if you can help. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Join the [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2016-February/084840.html Tech Talk about "Automated citations in Wikipedia: Citoid and the technology behind it"] with Sebastian Karcher on 29 February 2016. If you aren't reading this in your favorite language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]], 20:22, 26 iNdlovana 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15385167 --> == Completion suggestor == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> == Updates to wiki search auto completion are arriving 10 March== Hello! {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} The [[:m:User:CKoerner (WMF)/Work/Completion Suggester beta reminder and coming soon|completion suggester beta feature]] will become the default at the first group of wikis on '''Thursday, 10 March'''. This initial rollout will start with some of the smaller wikis to ensure the change happens in an organized way. The remaining wikis will receive the update on Wednesday, 16 March. This update brings three major improvements to search. Improved search result ordering, a tolerance for a small number of spelling errors, and suggests fewer typos. Since December 2015, 19,000 editors have already opted into the completion suggester beta feature. Contributors are encouraged to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|try out the feature]] ahead of the release. Please share any comments on the Completion Suggester [[mw:Help:CirrusSearch/CompletionSuggester|discussion page]] in any language. To learn more about the work of the Discovery department and other improvements to search, please check out [[wmfblog:2015/12/23/search-and-discovery-on-wikipedia/|the Wikimedia blog]]. Read about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:CirrusSearch|CirrusSearch]], the MediaWiki extension that makes wiki search possible.</div> - [[User:CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:09, 7 iNdlovu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Work/Completion_Suggester_inital_rollout/Target_list&oldid=15420104 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (March 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Apologies for writing in English. {{int:Please-translate}}'' Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for access to research materials from: * '''[[w:en:WP:Cambridge|Cambridge University Press]]''' - a major publisher of academic journals and e-books in a variety of subject areas. Access includes both Cambridge Journals Online and Cambridge Books. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Alexander Street|Alexander Street ''Academic Video Online'']]''' - a large academic video collection good for a wide range of subjects, including news programs (such as PBS and BBC), music and theatre, lectures and demonstrations, and documentaries. 25 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Baylor|Baylor University Press]]''' - a publisher of academic e-books primarily in religious studies and the humanities. 50 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Future Science Group|Future Science Group]]''' - a publisher of medical, biotechnological and scientific research. 30 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Annual Reviews|Annual Reviews]]''' - a publisher of review articles in the biomedical sciences. 100 accounts. * '''[[w:en:WP:Miramar|Miramar Ship Index]]''' - an index to ships and their histories since the early 19th century. 30 accounts. '''Non-English''' *'''[[w:fa:ویکی‌پدیا:نورمگز|Noormags]]''' - Farsi-language aggregator of academic and professional journals and magazines. 30 accounts. *'''[[w:ar:ويكيبيديا:مكتبة ويكيبيديا/كتبنا|Kotobna]]''' - Arabic-language ebook publishing platform. 20 accounts. '''Expansions''' *'''[[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]]''' - aggregator of newspapers, magazines and journals. 50 accounts. *'''[[w:en:WP:Elsevier|Elsevier ScienceDirect]]''' - an academic publishing company that publishes medical and scientific literature. 100 accounts. Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[w:en:WP:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:De Gruyter|De Gruyter]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Newspapers.com|Newspapers.com]] and [[w:en:WP:BNA|British Newspaper Archive]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 20:30, 17 iNdlovu 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].'' :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Sadads@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15424370 --> == Open Call for Individual Engagement Grants == [[File:IEG barnstar 2.png|right|100px]] {{int:Please-translate}}: Greetings! The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IEG|Individual Engagement Grants (IEG) program]] is accepting proposals''' until April 12th to fund new tools, research, outreach efforts, and other experiments that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers. Whether you need a small or large amount of funds (up to $30,000 USD), IEGs can support you and your team’s project development time in addition to project expenses such as materials, travel, and rental space. *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-apply|'''Submit''' a grant request]] or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab|'''draft''' your proposal]] in IdeaLab *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IdeaLab/Events#Upcoming_events|'''Get help''' with your proposal]] in an upcoming Hangout session *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|'''Learn from examples''' of completed Individual Engagement Grants]] With thanks, [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] 15:47, 31 iNdlovu 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15490024 --> == Server switch 2016 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its newest data center in Dallas. This will make sure Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the new data center on '''Tuesday, 19 April'''.<br/> On '''Thursday, 21 April''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 15 to 30 minutes on Tuesday, 19 April and Thursday, 21 April, starting at 14:00 UTC (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT). If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be a code freeze for the week of 18 April. No non-essential code deployments will take place. This test was originally planned to take place on March 22. April 19th and 21st are the new dates. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for Q3 FY2015-2016 rollout|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. They will post any changes on that schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 21:07, 17 Mabasa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Server_switch_2016/Delivery_list&oldid=15533827 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello! Sorry that this is in English only, but we are using village pump messaging in order to reach as many language communities as possible. Wrong page? Please fix it [[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery|here]]. This is an invitation to all Wikipedians: Wikimedia Deutschland has been given data space to include Wikipedia content in an upcoming mission to the Moon. (No joke!) We have launched a community discussion about how to do that, because we feel that this is for the global community of editors. Please, '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon|join the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]''' (and translate this invitation to your language community)! Best, [[:m:Talk:Wikipedia to the Moon|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:35, 21 Mabasa 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: voting has begun == Hello, after six weeks of community discussion about [https://moon.wikimedia.org Wikipedia to the Moon], there are now 10 different proposals for content for the mission. Starting today, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Voting|you can vote for them on Meta-Wiki]], and decide what we will work on: a Wikipedia canon, different lists, the Moon in 300 languages, an astronomy editathon, featured articles, articles about technology, endangered things, or DNA-related topics. You can even vote against community involvement. Voting is open until 24 June. Sorry that this message is again in English only, but we are using village pumps to reach as many communities as possible, so that everyone knows they can vote. Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 15:31, 10 iNhlaba 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Martin Rulsch (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Compact Language Links enabled in this wiki today == {{int:Please-translate}} <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Compact-language-links-list.png|thumb|Screenshot of Compact Language Links interlanguage list]] [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|Compact Language Links]] has been available as a beta-feature on all Wikimedia wikis since 2014. With compact language links enabled, users are shown a much shorter list of languages on the interlanguage link section of an article (see image). Based on several factors, this shorter list of languages is expected to be more relevant for them and valuable for finding similar content in a language known to them. More information about compact language links can be found in [[:mw:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|the documentation]]. From today onwards, compact language links has been enabled as the default listing of interlanguage links on this wiki. Using the button at the bottom, you will be able to see a longer list of all the languages the article has been written in. The setting for this compact list can be changed by using the checkbox under ''User Preferences -> Appearance -> Languages'' The compact language links feature has been tested extensively by the Wikimedia Language team, which developed it. However, in case there are any problems or other feedback please let us know on the [[:mw:Talk:Universal_Language_Selector/Compact_Language_Links|project talk page]] or on this discussion thread. It is to be noted that on some wikis the presence of an existing older gadget that was used for a similar purpose may cause an interference for compact language list. We would like to bring this to the attention of the admins of this wiki. Full details are on [[phab:T131455|this phabricator ticket]] (in English). Due to the large scale enablement of this feature, we have had to use [[:m:Global_message_delivery|MassMessage]] for this announcement and as a result it is only written in English. We will really appreciate if this message can be translated for other users of this wiki. Thank you. On behalf of the Wikimedia Language team: [[:mw:User:Runab_WMF|Runa Bhattacharjee (WMF)]] ([[mw:User talk:Runab_WMF|talk]]) 07:04, 24 iNhlaba 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Runab WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/ULS_Compact_Links/24_June&oldid=15720673 --> == Wikipedia to the Moon: invitation to edit == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Three weeks ago, you were invited to vote on how to take Wikipedia articles to the Moon. Community voting is over and the winning idea is to send all ‘’featured articles and lists’’ to the Moon. This decision means that, starting today, Wikipedians from all language communities are warmly invited to intensively work on their best articles and lists, and submit them to Wikipedia to the Moon. The central site to coordinate between communities will be Meta-Wiki. You will find an [[m:Wikipedia to the Moon/Working|overview and more information there]]. Hopefully, we will be able to represent as many languages as possible, to show Wikipedia’s diversity. Please feel kindly invited to edit on behalf of your community and tell us about your work on featured content! Best, [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikipedia to the Moon/About|Moon team at Wikimedia Deutschland]] 14:10, 1 Kholwane 2016 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lydia Pintscher (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=15542536 --> == Editing News #2—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/June|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> It's quick and easy to insert a references list. [[File:VisualEditor References List Insert Menu-en.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with many items|center|frameless|150px]] Place the cursor where you want to display the references list (usually at the bottom of the page). Open the "{{int:visualeditor-toolbar-insert}}" menu and click the "{{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}" icon (three books). If you are using several groups of references, which is relatively rare, you will have the opportunity to specify the group. If you do that, then only the references that belong to the specified group will be displayed in this list of references. Finally, click "{{int:visualeditor-dialog-action-insert}}" in the dialog to insert the {{int:cite-ve-dialogbutton-referenceslist-tooltip}}. This list will change as you add more footnotes to the page. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor.</div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has fixed many bugs. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are improving support for Arabic and Indic scripts, and adapting the visual editor to the needs of the Wikivoyages and Wikisources. === Recent changes === The visual editor is now available to all users at most [[Wikivoyage:|Wikivoyages]]. It was also enabled for all contributors at the French Wikinews. The '''[[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Single edit tab|single edit tab]]''' feature combines the "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" and "{{int:visualeditor-ca-editsource}}" tabs into a single "{{int:vector-view-edit}}" tab. It has been deployed to several Wikipedias, including Hungarian, Polish, English and Japanese Wikipedias, as well as to all Wikivoyages. At these wikis, you can change your settings for this feature in the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab of [[Special:Preferences]]. The team is now reviewing the feedback and considering ways to improve the design before rolling it out to more people. === Future changes === The "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[M:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next few months. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including: [[:w:ar: |'''Arabic''']], [[:w:hi: |'''Hindi''']], [[:w:th: |'''Thai''']], [[:w:ta: |'''Tamil''']], [[:w:mr: |'''Marathi''']], [[:w:ml: |'''Malayalam''']], [[:w:ur: |'''Urdu''']], [[:w:fa: |'''Persian''']], [[:w:bn: |'''Bengali''']], [[:w:as: |'''Assamese''']], [[:w:arc: |'''Aramaic''']] and others. The team is working with the volunteer developers who power Wikisource to provide the visual editor there, for opt-in testing right now and eventually for all users. ([[phab:T138966|T138966]]) The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. It will look like the visual editor, and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices around September 2016. You can read about this project in a [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> * Learn how to improve the "automagical" [[:mw:citoid|citoid]] referencing system in the visual editor, by creating [[w:en:Zotero|Zotero]] translators for popular sources in your language! Watch the [[Mw:Citoid/Zotero's Tech Talk|Tech Talk by Sebastian Karcher]] for more information. If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]], 17:20, 3 Kholwane 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15741003 --> == Save/Publish == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> The [[:mw:Editing|Editing]] team is planning to change the name of the [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] button to [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” will be used when you create a new page. “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>” will be used when you change an existing page. The names will be consistent in all editing environments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131132][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] This change will probably happen during the week of 30 August 2016. The change will be announced in [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech News]] when it happens. If you are fluent in a language other than English, please check the status of translations at translatewiki.net for [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishpage “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>'''”] and [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Publishchanges “'''<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>'''”]. The main reason for this change is to avoid confusion for new editors. Repeated user research studies with new editors have shown that some new editors believed that [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translations&namespace=8&message=Savearticle “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>”] would save a private copy of a new page in their accounts, rather than permanently publishing their changes on the web. It is important for this part of the user interface to be clear, since it is difficult to remove public information after it is published. We believe that the confusion caused by the “<bdi>{{int:Savearticle}}</bdi>” button increases the workload for experienced editors, who have to clean up the information that people unintentionally disclose, and report it to the functionaries and stewards to suppress it. Clarifying what the button does will reduce this problem. Beyond that, the goal is to make all the wikis and languages more consistent, and some wikis made this change many years ago. The [[:m:Legal|Legal team]] at the Wikimedia Foundation supports this change. Making the edit interface easier to understand will make it easier to handle licensing and privacy questions that may arise. Any help pages or other basic documentation about how to edit pages will also need to be updated, on-wiki and elsewhere. On wiki pages, you can use the wikitext codes <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishpage}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{int:Publishchanges}}</nowiki></code> to display the new labels in the user's preferred language. For the language settings in [[Special:Preferences|your account preferences]], these wikitext codes produce “<bdi>{{int:Publishpage}}</bdi>” and “<bdi>{{int:Publishchanges}}</bdi>”. Please share this news with community members who teach new editors and with others who may be interested. </div> [[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 18:03, 9 iNgci 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15790914 --> ==Wikipedia to the Moon working phase== Dear Swati Wikipedia language community, First of all, I am sorry to write this in English. You may already have heard about [[:meta:Wikipdia_to_the_Moon|Wikipedia to the Moon]]: A team of scientists called the “PT Scientists” are going to send a space craft to the moon in 2017 and they want to take Wikipedia along with them. Because Wikipedia is so big, we cannot send all of it to the moon. That is why the international Wikipedia-community has voted to send all “Featured Articles and Featured Lists“ from all languages in Wikipedia. [[:en:Wikipedia:Featured_articles|“Featured Articles“]] is a category in many language versions of Wikipedia that collects the very best articles in that language. Your community does not currently have a „Featured Articles“ category. Ideally, we want to take every language on Wikipedia to the moon and we also want to take the best articles in your language. That is why we would like ''you'' to tell us what the very best articles in your language are. There are two ways you could do this: :1) You could introduce the categories “Featured Article” and “Featured List” in your language version of Wikipedia and vote for the best articles and put them in the category. We will take every article that is tagged as a “Featured Article” or a “Featured List” to the moon :2) You could vote for the best articles in your language version of Wikipedia and put them all on one a new Wikipedia page. If you let us know where we can find that list [[:meta:Wikipedia_to_the_Moon/Working|here]], we will also take the articles to the moon. The deadline for Wikipedia to the Moon is 31 October 2016. After that date, we will put all the Featured Articles and Lists onto a special disc and give it to the “PT Scientists.” They will take the Wikipedia articles into space next year. --[[User:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|Denis Schroeder (WMDE)]] ([[User talk:Denis Schroeder (WMDE)|talk]]) 15:09, 17 iNgci 2016 (UTC) == New Wikipedia Library accounts available now (August 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|publisher donation program]]. You can now sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:de:Wikipedia:Nomos|Nomos]]''' &ndash; Primarily German-language publisher of law and social sciences books and journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:World Scientific|World Scientific]]''' &ndash; Scientific, technical, and medical journals - 50 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Edinburgh University Press|Edinburgh University Press]]''' &ndash; Humanities and social sciences journals - 25 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychological Association|American Psychological Association]]''' &ndash; Psychology books and journals - 10 accounts * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Emerald|Emerald]]''' &ndash; Journals on a range of topics including business, education, health care, and engineering - 10 accounts Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:de:WP:DeGruyter|DeGruyter]], [[w:en:WP:Gale|Gale]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:38, 30 iNgci 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language! Please contact [[m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15804509 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From September 13th on, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] in your wiki. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page, so that you can easily move between revisions. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well in your work! </div> [[user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 iNyoni 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=15903627 --> == Grants to improve your project == ''{{int:Please-translate}}:'' Greetings! The [[:m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] is currently accepting proposals for funding. There is just over a week left to submit before the October 11 deadline. If you have ideas for software, offline outreach, research, online community organizing, or other projects that enhance the work of Wikimedia volunteers, start your proposal today! Please encourage others who have great ideas to apply as well. Support is available if you want help turning your idea into a grant request. *'''[[:m:Grants:Project/Apply|Submit a grant request]]''' *'''Get help''': In [[:m:Grants:IdeaLab|IdeaLab]] or an upcoming [[:m:Grants:Project#Upcoming_events|Hangout session]] *'''Learn from examples''' of completed [[:m:Grants:IEG#ieg-engaging|Individual Engagement Grants]] or [[:m:Grants:PEG/Requests#Grants_funded_by_the_WMF_in_FY_2015.E2.80.9316|Project and Event Grants]] [[m:User:I JethroBT (WMF)|I JethroBT (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:I JethroBT (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 30 iNyoni 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:I JethroBT (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:I_JethroBT_(WMF)/IEG_2015_Targets&oldid=15939807 --> == Creative Commons 4.0 == Hello! I'm writing from the Wikimedia Foundation to invite you to give your feedback on a proposed move from CC BY-SA 3.0 to a CC BY-SA 4.0 license across all Wikimedia projects. The consultation will run from October 5 to November 8, and we hope to receive a wide range of viewpoints and opinions. Please, if you are interested, [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0|take part in the discussion on Meta-Wiki]]. ''Apologies that this message is only in English. [[meta:Special:MyLanguage/Terms of use/Creative Commons 4.0/MassMessage|This message can be read and translated in more languages here]].'' [[User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) 01:35, 6 iMphala 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=15962252 --> == Editing News #3—2016 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2016/October|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can easily re-arrange columns and rows in the visual editor? [[File:VisualEditor table editing menu.png|alt=Screenshot showing a dropdown menu with options for editing the table structure|center|frameless|232x232px]] Select a cell in the column or row that you want to move. Click the arrow at the start of that row or column to open the dropdown menu (shown). Choose either "Move before" or "Move after" to move the column, or "Move above" or "Move below" to move the row. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has mainly worked on a new wikitext editor. They have also released some small features and the new map editing tool. Their workboard is available [[phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the list of work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, releasing the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[mediawikiwiki:Beta_Features|beta feature]], and improving language support. === Recent changes === *You can now set text as small or big.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T53613] *Invisible templates have been shown as a puzzle icon. Now, the name of the invisible template is displayed next to the puzzle icon.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T141861] A similar feature will display the first part of hidden HTML comments.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T147089] *Categories are displayed at the bottom of each page. If you click on the categories, the dialog for editing categories will open.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T145267] *At many wikis, you can now add [[mediawikiwiki:Maps|maps]] to pages. Go to the Insert menu and choose the "Maps" item. The Discovery department is adding more features to this area, like geoshapes. You can read more at mediawiki.org.[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Discovery#Maps] *The "Save" button now says "Save page" when you create a page, and "Save changes" when you change an existing page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T139033] In the future, the "{{int:Savearticle}}" button will say "{{int:Publishpage}}". This will affect both the visual and wikitext editing systems. More [[:m:Editing/Publish|information is available on Meta]]. *Image galleries now use a visual mode for editing. You can see thumbnails of the images, add new files, remove unwanted images, rearrange the images by dragging and dropping, and add captions for each image. Use the "Options" tab to set the gallery's display mode, image sizes, and add a title for the gallery.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T45037] === Future changes === The visual editor will be offered to all editors at the remaining 10 [[:mw:VisualEditor/Rollouts|"Phase 6" Wikipedias]] during the next month. The developers want to know whether typing in your language feels natural in the visual editor. Please post your comments and the language(s) that you tested at [[:mw:Topic:St8y4ni42d0vr9cv|the feedback thread on mediawiki.org]]. This will affect several languages, including [[:w:th:|'''Thai''']], [[:w:my:|'''Burmese''']] and [[:w:arc:|'''Aramaic''']]. The team is working on a modern wikitext editor. The [[Mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] will look like the visual editor and be able to use the citoid service and other modern tools. This new editing system may become available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices in October 2016. You can read about this project in a [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Roadmap/Update_2016-06-23|general status update on the Wikimedia mailing list]]. === Let's work together === * Do you teach new editors how to use the visual editor? Did you help [[:mw:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|set up the Citoid automatic reference feature for your wiki]]? Have you written or imported [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] for your most important citation templates? <mark>Would you be willing to help new editors and small communities with the visual editor? Please sign up for the new [[:mw:Help:VisualEditor/Community Taskforce|'''VisualEditor Community Taskforce''']].</mark> *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 17:50, 15 iMphala 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=15960088 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (November 2016) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[:m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: *'''''[[:en:WP:Foreign Affairs|Foreign Affairs]]''''' - Journal of international relations and U.S. foreign policy *'''[[:en:WP:OpenEdition|OpenEdition]]''' - Journals in the social sciences and humanities *'''[[:en:WP:EDP Sciences|Édition Diffusion Presse Sciences]]''' - French and English language scientific journals *'''[[:en:WP:ASHA|ASHA]]''' - Speech–language–hearing journals *'''[[:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian_Lähdekirjasto/Tilastopaja|Tilastopaja]]''' - Athletics statistics '''Expansions''' *'''[[:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]]''' - Many new databases added *'''[[:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]]''' - Strategic, Defence & Security Studies collection Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]]. Sign up today! <br>--[[:m:The Wikipedia Library/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:30, 1 Lweti 2016 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[:m:User:Ocaasi_(WMF)|Ocaasi (WMF)]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=15939318 --> == Password reset == ''I apologise that this message is in English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= {{int:Centralnotice-shared-help-translate}}]'' We are having a problem with attackers taking over wiki accounts with privileged user rights (for example, admins, bureaucrats, oversighters, checkusers). It appears that this may be because of weak or reused passwords. Community members are working along with members of multiple teams at the Wikimedia Foundation to address this issue. In the meantime, we ask that everyone takes a look at the passwords they have chosen for their wiki accounts. If you know that you've chosen a weak password, or if you've chosen a password that you are using somewhere else, please change those passwords. Select strong passwords – eight or more characters long, and containing letters, numbers, and punctuation. [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:00, 14 Lweti 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == Adding to the above section (Password reset) == Please accept my apologies - that first line should read "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Security%2FPassword+reset&language=&action=page&filter= Help with translations!]". [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:JSutherland (WMF)|talk]]) / [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 00:11, 14 Lweti 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:JSutherland (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JSutherland_(WMF)/MassMessage/1&oldid=16060701 --> == New way to edit wikitext == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Summary''': There's a new opt-in Beta Feature of a [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|wikitext mode for the visual editor]]. Please [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|go try it out]]. We in the Wikimedia Foundation's Editing department are responsible for making editing better for all our editors, new and experienced alike. We've been slowly improving [[:mw:VisualEditor|the visual editor]] based on feedback, user tests, and feature requests. However, that doesn't work for all our user needs: whether you need to edit a wikitext talk page, create a template, or fix some broken reference syntax, sometimes you need to use wikitext, and many experienced editors prefer it. Consequently, we've planned a "wikitext mode" for the visual editor for a long time. It provides as much of the visual editor's features as possible, for those times that you need or want wikitext. It has the same user interface as the visual editor, including the same toolbar across the top with the same buttons. It provides access to the [[:mw:citoid|citoid service]] for formatting citations, integrated search options for inserting images, and the ability to add new templates in a simple dialog. Like in the visual editor, if you paste in formatted text copied from another page, then formatting (such as bolding) will automatically be converted into wikitext. All wikis now have access to this mode as a [[:mw:Beta Features|Beta Feature]]. When enabled, it replaces your existing [[:mw:Editor|wikitext editor]] everywhere. If you don't like it, you can reverse this at any time by turning off the Beta Feature in your preferences. We don't want to surprise anyone, so it's strictly an ''opt-in-only'' Beta Feature. It won't switch on automatically for anyone, even if you have previously checked the box to "{{Int:Betafeatures-auto-enroll}}". The new wikitext edit mode is based on the visual editor, so it requires JavaScript (as does the [[:mw:Extension:WikiEditor|current wikitext editor]]). It doesn't work with gadgets that have only been designed for the older one (and ''vice versa''), so some users will miss gadgets they find important. We're happy to [[:mw:VisualEditor/Gadgets|work with gadget authors to help them update their code to work]] with both editors. We're not planning to get rid of the current main wikitext editor on desktop in the foreseeable future. We're also not going to remove the existing ability to edit plain wikitext without JavaScript. Finally, though it should go without saying, if you prefer to continue using the current wikitext editor, then you may so do. This is an early version, and we'd love to know what you think so we can make it better. Please leave feedback about the new mode [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor/Feedback|on the feedback page]]. You may write comments in any language. Thank you. </div> [[:mw:User:Jdforrester (WMF)|James Forrester]] (Product Manager, Editing department, Wikimedia Foundation) --19:32, 14 iNgongoni 2016 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=15942009 --> axcebqfa0xfyhkwpbfqr9hvprwron9m 0 4501 35418 2017-02-09T11:35:49Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "'''Umbhobho wekunatsa''' usentjetiswa uma ufuna kunatsa emanti kumbe tinatfo. Umbhobho wekunatsa utfolakala ngayo yonke imibala kantsi uba yipulasitiki. <ref>http://www.eating..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umbhobho wekunatsa''' usentjetiswa uma ufuna kunatsa emanti kumbe tinatfo. Umbhobho wekunatsa utfolakala ngayo yonke imibala kantsi uba yipulasitiki. <ref>http://www.eatingutensils.net/history-of-other-eating-utensils/drinking-straws-history/</ref>[[Image:Drink with straw.jpg|thumb|150px|Imbhobho wekunatsa phakatsi kwesinatfo]] ==Umlandvo== Bantfu bemaSamariya ngibo labatiwa ngekwenta umbhobho wekunatsa lebewusetjentiswa kunatsa tjwala. Kantsi tati ngetemlandvo tiyasho kutsi umbhobho wekunatsa wekucala longabalelwa eminyakeni letigidzi letintsatfu (3000) watfolakala ethuneni laseSamariya. <ref>http://inventors.about.com/od/sstartinventions/a/History-Of-Drinking-Straws.htm</ref> <ref>https://prezi.com/bpruzqyhae3z/history-of-the-drinking-straw/</ref> ==Emareferensi== {{reflist}} 4hcjqt94ador8k46ucrdin3s3aeoqwu 14 4503 35433 2017-02-15T15:13:37Z PowerBUL 4433 Created page with "[[Category:I-Ashiya|Ijaphani]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:I-Ashiya|Ijaphani]] h65i62zhiyarjiyhg7z5vfx7b7rsvw6 10 4510 35471 35470 2017-03-10T13:38:54Z Greenman 127 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox | child = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|yes}} | bodyclass = vcard | aboveclass = fn | abovestyle = background-color: #cbe; font-size: 125% | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|| {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} }} | subheader1 = {{#if: {{{title|}}} |<!-- TITLETEXT SWITCH: EMBEDDED BY REALM (ALPHABETICALLY) --> 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{{{predecessor5|}}} | label36 = {{#if:{{{suc-type5|}}}|{{{suc-type5}}}|Successor}} | data36 = {{{successor5|}}} | label37 = {{#if:{{{reg-type5|}}}|{{{reg-type5}}}|Regent}} | data37 = {{{regent5|}}} | header38 = {{#if:{{{succession6|}}}|{{{succession6}}} {{#if:{{{moretext6|}}}|{{nobold|<small>{{{moretext6}}}</small>}}}}}} | label39 = {{ifempty| {{{reign-type6|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data39 = {{{reign6|}}} | label40 = {{#if:{{{cor-type6|}}}|{{{cor-type6}}}|Coronation}} | data40 = {{{coronation6|}}} | label41 = {{#if:{{{pre-type6|}}}|{{{pre-type6}}}|Predecessor}} | data41 = {{{predecessor6|}}} | label42 = {{#if:{{{suc-type6|}}}|{{{suc-type6}}}|Successor}} | data42 = {{{successor6|}}} | label43 = {{#if:{{{reg-type6|}}}|{{{reg-type6}}}|Regent}} | data43 = {{{regent6|}}} | header44 = {{#if:{{{succession7|}}}|{{{succession7}}} {{#if:{{{moretext7|}}}|{{nobold|<small>{{{moretext7}}}</small>}}}}}} | label45 = {{ifempty| {{{reign-type7|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data45 = {{{reign7|}}} | label46 = {{#if:{{{cor-type7|}}}|{{{cor-type7}}}|Coronation}} | data46 = {{{coronation7|}}} | label47 = {{#if:{{{pre-type7|}}}|{{{pre-type7}}}|Predecessor}} | data47 = {{{predecessor7|}}} | label48 = {{#if:{{{suc-type7|}}}|{{{suc-type7}}}|Successor}} | data48 = {{{successor7|}}} | label49 = {{#if:{{{reg-type7|}}}|{{{reg-type7}}}|Regent}} | data49 = {{{regent7|}}} | header50 = {{#if:{{{succession8|}}}|{{{succession8}}} {{#if:{{{moretext8|}}}|{{nobold|<small>{{{moretext8}}}</small>}}}}}} | label51 = {{ifempty| {{{reign-type8|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data51 = {{{reign8|}}} | label52 = {{#if:{{{cor-type8|}}}|{{{cor-type8}}}|Coronation}} | data52 = {{{coronation8|}}} | label53 = {{#if:{{{pre-type8|}}}|{{{pre-type8}}}|Predecessor}} | data53 = {{{predecessor8|}}} | label54 = {{#if:{{{suc-type8|}}}|{{{suc-type8}}}|Successor}} | data54 = {{{successor8|}}} | label55 = {{#if:{{{reg-type8|}}}|{{{reg-type8}}}|Regent}} | data55 = {{{regent8|}}} | header56 = {{#if:{{{succession9|}}}|{{{succession9}}} {{#if:{{{moretext9|}}}|{{nobold|<small>{{{moretext9}}}</small>}}}}}} | label57 = {{ifempty| {{{reign-type9|}}} |{{#switch:{{{consort|}}}|yes=Tenure|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Tenure|Reign}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}} }} | data57 = {{{reign9|}}} | label58 = {{#if:{{{cor-type9|}}}|{{{cor-type9}}}|Coronation}} | data58 = {{{coronation9|}}} | label59 = {{#if:{{{pre-type9|}}}|{{{pre-type9}}}|Predecessor}} | data59 = {{{predecessor9|}}} | label60 = {{#if:{{{suc-type9|}}}|{{{suc-type9}}}|Successor}} | data60 = {{{successor9|}}} | label61 = {{#if:{{{reg-type9|}}}|{{{reg-type9}}}|Regent}} | data61 = {{{regent9|}}} | header62 = {{#if: {{{succession|}}} | <div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div>}} | label63 = Born | data63 = {{br separated entries| {{{birth_name|}}} | {{{birth_date|}}} | {{{birth_place|}}} }} | label64 = Died | data64 = {{br separated entries| {{{death_date|}}} | {{{death_place|}}} }} | label65 = Burial | data65 = {{br separated entries |1= {{{burial_date|{{{date of burial|}}}}}} |2= {{#if:{{{burial_place|{{{place of burial|}}}}}}|<span class="label">{{{burial_place|{{{place of burial|}}}}}}</span>}} }} | label66 = Consort | data66 = {{{queen|}}} | label67 = {{{spouse-type|{{#switch:{{{type}}}|monarch={{#switch:{{{consort}}}|yes=Spouse|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Spouse|Consort}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}}|majesty={{#switch:{{{consort}}}|yes=Spouse|<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->{{#switch:{{{2}}}|consort=Spouse|Consort}}<!--BACKWARD COMPAT FROM IBR-->}}|Spouse}}}}} | data67 = {{{spouse|}}} | label68 = {{#if:{{{spouses-type|}}}|{{{spouses-type}}}|Spouse}}<!--FOOLPROOFING. USE NOT GENERALLY ENCOURAGED: USE spouse--> | data68 = {{{spouses|}}} | label69 = {{#if:{{{spouse 2|}}} | Wives | Wife }} | data69 = {{#if: {{{spouse 1|}}}| {{unbulleted list | {{{spouse 1}}} | {{{spouse 2|}}} | {{{spouse 3|}}} | {{{spouse 4|}}} | {{{spouse 5|}}} | {{{spouse 6|}}} | {{{spouse 7|}}} | {{{spouse 8|}}} | {{{spouse 9|}}} }}}} | label70 = {{#if:{{{issue-type|}}}|{{{issue-type}}}|Issue}}{{#if:{{{issue-link|}}}|<br><span style="font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal">''[[{{{issue-link}}}|{{#if:{{{issue-pipe|}}}|{{{issue-pipe}}}|Detail}}]]''</span>}} | data70 = {{{issue|}}} | data71 = {{#if:{{{full name|}}}{{{family_name|}}}{{{clan_name|}}}{{{given_name|}}}{{{era dates|}}}{{{regnal name|}}}{{{posthumous name|}}}{{{temple name|}}}| {{Infobox|bodystyle=border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none | headerstyle = text-align:left | datastyle = text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em; | header1 = {{#if:{{{full name|}}}|Full name}} | class2 = nickname <!-- "nickname" is the correct parameter value for hCard --> | data2 = {{{full name|}}} | header3 = {{#if:{{{family_name|}}}{{{clan_name|}}}{{{given_name|}}}|Full name}} | data4 = {{#if:{{{family_name|}}}{{{clan_name|}}}{{{given_name|}}}| {{unbulleted list | 1 = {{#if: {{{family_name|}}} | [[Chinese surname|Family name]]: <span class="nickname">{{{family_name}}}</span> }} | 2 = {{#if: {{{clan_name|}}} | [[Chinese surname|Clan name]]: <span class="nickname">{{{clan_name}}}</span> }} | 3 = {{#if: {{{given_name|}}} | [[Chinese given name|Given name]]: <span class="nickname">{{{given_name}}}</span> }} }}}} | header5 = {{#if: {{{era dates|}}} |Era {{#if:{{{era name|}}}|name and&nbsp;}}dates}} | data6 = {{#if: {{{era dates|}}} | {{#if:{{{era name|}}}|{{{era name}}}:&nbsp;}}{{{era dates}}} }} | header7 = {{#if: {{{regnal name|}}} |[[Regnal name]]}} | data8 = {{{regnal name|}}} | header9 = {{#if: {{{posthumous name|}}} | [[Posthumous name]]}} | data10 = {{{posthumous name|}}} | header11 = {{#if: {{{temple name|}}} | [[Temple name]] }} | data12 = {{{temple name|}}} }} }} | label72 = {{{native_lang1}}} | data72 = {{#if: {{{native_lang1|}}}|{{{native_lang1_name1|}}}}} | label73 = {{{native_lang2}}} | data73 = {{#if: {{{native_lang2|}}}|{{{native_lang2_name1|}}}}} | label74 = {{{native_lang3}}} | data74 = {{#if: {{{native_lang3|}}}|{{{native_lang3_name1|}}}}} | label75 = {{{native_lang4}}} | data75 = {{#if: {{{native_lang4|}}}|{{{native_lang4_name1|}}}}} | label76 = {{{native_lang5}}} | data76 = {{#if: {{{native_lang5|}}}|{{{native_lang5_name1|}}}}} | label77 = [[Dynasty|{{#if:{{{house-type|}}}|{{{house-type}}}|House}}]] | data77 = {{{house|}}} | label78 = [[Dynasty|{{#if:{{{house-type|}}}|{{{house-type}}}|House}}]] | data78 = {{{royal house|}}} | label79 = [[Dynasty]] | data79 = {{{dynasty|}}} | label80 = Father | data80 = {{{father|}}} | label81 = Mother | data81 = {{{mother|}}} | label82 = Religion | data82 = {{{religion|}}} | label83 = Occupation | data83 = {{{occupation|}}} | label84 = {{#if:{{{signature_type|}}}| {{{signature_type}}} | Signature }} | data84 = {{#if:{{{signature|}}}|[[File:{{{signature}}}|125px|alt={{{signature_alt|}}}|{{PAGENAME}}'s signature]]}} | data85 = {{{module|}}} }}{{#if:{{{pronunciation|}}}|[[Category:Biography template using pronunciation]]}}{{#ifeq:{{{imgw|a}}}|{{{imgw|b}}}|[[Category:Pages using imgw]]}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 9e9dy6ezc2hm9gg9pstyo4slz662og2 828 4511 35472 2017-03-10T14:01:01Z Greenman 127 Attempt to copy from English Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{documentation}}. -- Get required modules. local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local messageBox = require('Module:Message box') -- Get the config table. local cfg = mw.loadData('Module:Documentation/config') local p = {} -- Often-used functions. local ugsub = mw.ustring.gsub ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -- -- These are defined as local functions, but are made available in the p -- table for testing purposes. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function message(cfgKey, valArray, expectType) --[[ -- Gets a message from the cfg table and formats it if appropriate. -- The function raises an error if the value from the cfg table is not -- of the type expectType. The default type for expectType is 'string'. -- If the table valArray is present, strings such as $1, $2 etc. in the -- message are substituted with values from the table keys [1], [2] etc. -- For example, if the message "foo-message" had the value 'Foo $2 bar $1.', -- message('foo-message', {'baz', 'qux'}) would return "Foo qux bar baz." --]] local msg = cfg[cfgKey] expectType = expectType or 'string' if type(msg) ~= expectType then error('message: type error in message cfg.' .. cfgKey .. ' (' .. expectType .. ' expected, got ' .. type(msg) .. ')', 2) end if not valArray then return msg end local function getMessageVal(match) match = tonumber(match) return valArray[match] or error('message: no value found for key $' .. match .. ' in message cfg.' .. cfgKey, 4) end local ret = ugsub(msg, '$([1-9][0-9]*)', getMessageVal) return ret end p.message = message local function makeWikilink(page, display) if display then return mw.ustring.format('[[%s|%s]]', page, display) else return mw.ustring.format('[[%s]]', page) end end p.makeWikilink = makeWikilink local function makeCategoryLink(cat, sort) local catns = mw.site.namespaces[14].name return makeWikilink(catns .. ':' .. cat, sort) end p.makeCategoryLink = makeCategoryLink local function makeUrlLink(url, display) return mw.ustring.format('[%s %s]', url, display) end p.makeUrlLink = makeUrlLink local function makeToolbar(...) local ret = {} local lim = select('#', ...) if lim < 1 then return nil end for i = 1, lim do ret[#ret + 1] = select(i, ...) end return '<small style="font-style: normal;">(' .. table.concat(ret, ' &#124; ') .. ')</small>' end p.makeToolbar = makeToolbar ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Argument processing ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = getArgs(frame, { valueFunc = function (key, value) if type(value) == 'string' then value = value:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') -- Remove whitespace. if key == 'heading' or value ~= '' then return value else return nil end else return value end end }) return p[funcName](args) end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Main function ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.main = makeInvokeFunc('_main') function p._main(args) --[[ -- This function defines logic flow for the module. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Messages: -- 'main-div-id' --> 'template-documentation' -- 'main-div-classes' --> 'template-documentation iezoomfix' --]] local env = p.getEnvironment(args) local root = mw.html.create() root :wikitext(p.protectionTemplate(env)) :wikitext(p.sandboxNotice(args, env)) -- This div tag is from {{documentation/start box}}, but moving it here -- so that we don't have to worry about unclosed tags. :tag('div') :attr('id', message('main-div-id')) :addClass(message('main-div-classes')) :newline() :wikitext(p._startBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p._content(args, env)) :tag('div') :css('clear', 'both') -- So right or left floating items don't stick out of the doc box. :newline() :done() :done() :wikitext(p._endBox(args, env)) :wikitext(p.addTrackingCategories(env)) return tostring(root) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Environment settings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.getEnvironment(args) --[[ -- Returns a table with information about the environment, including title objects and other namespace- or -- path-related data. -- @args - table of arguments passed by the user -- -- Title objects include: -- env.title - the page we are making documentation for (usually the current title) -- env.templateTitle - the template (or module, file, etc.) -- env.docTitle - the /doc subpage. -- env.sandboxTitle - the /sandbox subpage. -- env.testcasesTitle - the /testcases subpage. -- env.printTitle - the print version of the template, located at the /Print subpage. -- -- Data includes: -- env.protectionLevels - the protection levels table of the title object. -- env.subjectSpace - the number of the title's subject namespace. -- env.docSpace - the number of the namespace the title puts its documentation in. -- env.docpageBase - the text of the base page of the /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages, with namespace. -- env.compareUrl - URL of the Special:ComparePages page comparing the sandbox with the template. -- -- All table lookups are passed through pcall so that errors are caught. If an error occurs, the value -- returned will be nil. --]] local env, envFuncs = {}, {} -- Set up the metatable. If triggered we call the corresponding function in the envFuncs table. The value -- returned by that function is memoized in the env table so that we don't call any of the functions -- more than once. (Nils won't be memoized.) setmetatable(env, { __index = function (t, key) local envFunc = envFuncs[key] if envFunc then local success, val = pcall(envFunc) if success then env[key] = val -- Memoise the value. return val end end return nil end }) function envFuncs.title() -- The title object for the current page, or a test page passed with args.page. local title local titleArg = args.page if titleArg then title = mw.title.new(titleArg) else title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() end return title end function envFuncs.templateTitle() --[[ -- The template (or module, etc.) title object. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local subpage = title.subpageText if subpage == message('sandbox-subpage') or subpage == message('testcases-subpage') then return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.baseText) else return mw.title.makeTitle(subjectSpace, title.text) end end function envFuncs.docTitle() --[[ -- Title object of the /doc subpage. -- Messages: -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' --]] local title = env.title local docname = args[1] -- User-specified doc page. local docpage if docname then docpage = docname else docpage = env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('doc-subpage') end return mw.title.new(docpage) end function envFuncs.sandboxTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /sandbox subpage. -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-subpage' --> 'sandbox' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('sandbox-subpage')) end function envFuncs.testcasesTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /testcases subpage. -- Messages: -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' --]] return mw.title.new(env.docpageBase .. '/' .. message('testcases-subpage')) end function envFuncs.printTitle() --[[ -- Title object for the /Print subpage. -- Messages: -- 'print-subpage' --> 'Print' --]] return env.templateTitle:subPageTitle(message('print-subpage')) end function envFuncs.protectionLevels() -- The protection levels table of the title object. return env.title.protectionLevels end function envFuncs.subjectSpace() -- The subject namespace number. return mw.site.namespaces[env.title.namespace].subject.id end function envFuncs.docSpace() -- The documentation namespace number. For most namespaces this is the same as the -- subject namespace. However, pages in the Article, File, MediaWiki or Category -- namespaces must have their /doc, /sandbox and /testcases pages in talk space. local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if subjectSpace == 0 or subjectSpace == 6 or subjectSpace == 8 or subjectSpace == 14 then return subjectSpace + 1 else return subjectSpace end end function envFuncs.docpageBase() -- The base page of the /doc, /sandbox, and /testcases subpages. -- For some namespaces this is the talk page, rather than the template page. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local docSpace = env.docSpace local docSpaceText = mw.site.namespaces[docSpace].name -- Assemble the link. docSpace is never the main namespace, so we can hardcode the colon. return docSpaceText .. ':' .. templateTitle.text end function envFuncs.compareUrl() -- Diff link between the sandbox and the main template using [[Special:ComparePages]]. local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle if templateTitle.exists and sandboxTitle.exists then local compareUrl = mw.uri.fullUrl( 'Special:ComparePages', {page1 = templateTitle.prefixedText, page2 = sandboxTitle.prefixedText} ) return tostring(compareUrl) else return nil end end return env end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Auxiliary templates ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.sandboxNotice(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates a sandbox notice for display above sandbox pages. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-notice-image' --> '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' -- 'sandbox-notice-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2.' -- 'sandbox-notice-diff-blurb' --> 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-template' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-module' --> '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' -- 'sandbox-notice-pagetype-other' --> 'sandbox page' -- 'sandbox-notice-compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb' --> 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' -- 'sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display' --> 'test cases' -- 'sandbox-category' --> 'Template sandboxes' --]=] local title = env.title local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not (subjectSpace and title and sandboxTitle and templateTitle and mw.title.equals(title, sandboxTitle)) then return nil end -- Build the table of arguments to pass to {{ombox}}. We need just two fields, "image" and "text". local omargs = {} omargs.image = message('sandbox-notice-image') -- Get the text. We start with the opening blurb, which is something like -- "This is the template sandbox for [[Template:Foo]] (diff)." local text = '' local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-template') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-module') else pagetype = message('sandbox-notice-pagetype-other') end local templateLink = makeWikilink(templateTitle.prefixedText) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-compare-link-display') local compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-diff-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink, compareLink}) else text = text .. message('sandbox-notice-blurb', {pagetype, templateLink}) end -- Get the test cases page blurb if the page exists. This is something like -- "See also the companion subpage for [[Template:Foo/testcases|test cases]]." local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle if testcasesTitle and testcasesTitle.exists then if testcasesTitle.namespace == mw.site.namespaces.Module.id then local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb', {testcasesLink, testcasesRunLink}) else local testcasesLinkDisplay = message('sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.prefixedText, testcasesLinkDisplay) text = text .. '<br />' .. message('sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb', {testcasesLink}) end end -- Add the sandbox to the sandbox category. text = text .. makeCategoryLink(message('sandbox-category')) omargs.text = text local ret = '<div style="clear: both;"></div>' ret = ret .. messageBox.main('ombox', omargs) return ret end function p.protectionTemplate(env) -- Generates the padlock icon in the top right. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'protection-template' --> 'pp-template' -- 'protection-template-args' --> {docusage = 'yes'} local protectionLevels, mProtectionBanner local title = env.title protectionLevels = env.protectionLevels if not protectionLevels then return nil end local editProt = protectionLevels.edit and protectionLevels.edit[1] local moveProt = protectionLevels.move and protectionLevels.move[1] if editProt then -- The page is edit-protected. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') local reason = message('protection-reason-edit') return mProtectionBanner._main{reason, small = true} elseif moveProt and moveProt ~= 'autoconfirmed' then -- The page is move-protected but not edit-protected. Exclude move -- protection with the level "autoconfirmed", as this is equivalent to -- no move protection at all. mProtectionBanner = require('Module:Protection banner') return mProtectionBanner._main{action = 'move', small = true} else return nil end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.startBox = makeInvokeFunc('_startBox') function p._startBox(args, env) --[[ -- This function generates the start box. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- The actual work is done by p.makeStartBoxLinksData and p.renderStartBoxLinks which make -- the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links, and by p.makeStartBoxData and p.renderStartBox -- which generate the box HTML. --]] env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local links local content = args.content if not content then -- No need to include the links if the documentation is on the template page itself. local linksData = p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) if linksData then links = p.renderStartBoxLinks(linksData) end end -- Generate the start box html. local data = p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) if data then return p.renderStartBox(data) else -- User specified no heading. return nil end end function p.makeStartBoxLinksData(args, env) --[[ -- Does initial processing of data to make the [view] [edit] [history] [purge] links. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'view-link-display' --> 'view' -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'purge-link-display' --> 'purge' -- 'file-docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'docpage-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local title = env.title local docTitle = env.docTitle if not title or not docTitle then return nil end local data = {} data.title = title data.docTitle = docTitle -- View, display, edit, and purge links if /doc exists. data.viewLinkDisplay = message('view-link-display') data.editLinkDisplay = message('edit-link-display') data.historyLinkDisplay = message('history-link-display') data.purgeLinkDisplay = message('purge-link-display') -- Create link if /doc doesn't exist. local preload = args.preload if not preload then if subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace preload = message('file-docpage-preload') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace preload = message('module-preload') else preload = message('docpage-preload') end end data.preload = preload data.createLinkDisplay = message('create-link-display') return data end function p.renderStartBoxLinks(data) --[[ -- Generates the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links from the data table. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxLinksData --]] local function escapeBrackets(s) -- Escapes square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%[', '&#91;') -- Replace square brackets with HTML entities. s = s:gsub('%]', '&#93;') return s end local ret local docTitle = data.docTitle local title = data.title if docTitle.exists then local viewLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, data.viewLinkDisplay) local editLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'}, data.editLinkDisplay) local historyLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'}, data.historyLinkDisplay) local purgeLink = makeUrlLink(title:fullUrl{action = 'purge'}, data.purgeLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s] [%s] [%s] [%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, viewLink, editLink, historyLink, purgeLink) else local createLink = makeUrlLink(docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = data.preload}, data.createLinkDisplay) ret = '[%s]' ret = escapeBrackets(ret) ret = mw.ustring.format(ret, createLink) end return ret end function p.makeStartBoxData(args, env, links) --[=[ -- Does initial processing of data to pass to the start-box render function, p.renderStartBox. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- @links - a string containing the [view][edit][history][purge] links - could be nil if there's an error. -- -- Messages: -- 'documentation-icon-wikitext' --> '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- 'template-namespace-heading' --> 'Template documentation' -- 'module-namespace-heading' --> 'Module documentation' -- 'file-namespace-heading' --> 'Summary' -- 'other-namespaces-heading' --> 'Documentation' -- 'start-box-linkclasses' --> 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- 'start-box-link-id' --> 'doc_editlinks' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' --]=] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not subjectSpace then -- Default to an "other namespaces" namespace, so that we get at least some output -- if an error occurs. subjectSpace = 2 end local data = {} -- Heading local heading = args.heading -- Blank values are not removed. if heading == '' then -- Don't display the start box if the heading arg is defined but blank. return nil end if heading then data.heading = heading elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- Template namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('template-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then -- Module namespace data.heading = message('documentation-icon-wikitext') .. ' ' .. message('module-namespace-heading') elseif subjectSpace == 6 then -- File namespace data.heading = message('file-namespace-heading') else data.heading = message('other-namespaces-heading') end -- Heading CSS local headingStyle = args['heading-style'] if headingStyle then data.headingStyleText = headingStyle elseif subjectSpace == 10 then -- We are in the template or template talk namespaces. data.headingFontWeight = 'bold' data.headingFontSize = '125%' else data.headingFontSize = '150%' end -- Data for the [view][edit][history][purge] or [create] links. if links then data.linksClass = message('start-box-linkclasses') data.linksId = message('start-box-link-id') data.links = links end return data end function p.renderStartBox(data) -- Renders the start box html. -- @data - a table of data generated by p.makeStartBoxData. local sbox = mw.html.create('div') sbox :css('padding-bottom', '3px') :css('border-bottom', '1px solid #aaa') :css('margin-bottom', '1ex') :newline() :tag('span') :cssText(data.headingStyleText) :css('font-weight', data.headingFontWeight) :css('font-size', data.headingFontSize) :wikitext(data.heading) local links = data.links if links then sbox:tag('span') :addClass(data.linksClass) :attr('id', data.linksId) :wikitext(links) end return tostring(sbox) end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Documentation content ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.content = makeInvokeFunc('_content') function p._content(args, env) -- Displays the documentation contents -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle local content = args.content if not content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then content = args._content or mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title = docTitle.prefixedText} end -- The line breaks below are necessary so that "=== Headings ===" at the start and end -- of docs are interpreted correctly. return '\n' .. (content or '') .. '\n' end p.contentTitle = makeInvokeFunc('_contentTitle') function p._contentTitle(args, env) env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local docTitle = env.docTitle if not args.content and docTitle and docTitle.exists then return docTitle.prefixedText else return '' end end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End box ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- p.endBox = makeInvokeFunc('_endBox') function p._endBox(args, env) --[=[ -- This function generates the end box (also known as the link box). -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'fmbox-id' --> 'documentation-meta-data' -- 'fmbox-style' --> 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- 'fmbox-textstyle' --> 'font-style: italic' -- -- The HTML is generated by the {{fmbox}} template, courtesy of [[Module:Message box]]. --]=] -- Get environment data. env = env or p.getEnvironment(args) local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local docTitle = env.docTitle if not subjectSpace or not docTitle then return nil end -- Check whether we should output the end box at all. Add the end -- box by default if the documentation exists or if we are in the -- user, module or template namespaces. local linkBox = args['link box'] if linkBox == 'off' or not ( docTitle.exists or subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 828 or subjectSpace == 10 ) then return nil end -- Assemble the arguments for {{fmbox}}. local fmargs = {} fmargs.id = message('fmbox-id') -- Sets 'documentation-meta-data' fmargs.image = 'none' fmargs.style = message('fmbox-style') -- Sets 'background-color: #ecfcf4' fmargs.textstyle = message('fmbox-textstyle') -- 'font-style: italic;' -- Assemble the fmbox text field. local text = '' if linkBox then text = text .. linkBox else text = text .. (p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) or '') -- "This documentation is transcluded from [[Foo]]." if subjectSpace == 2 or subjectSpace == 10 or subjectSpace == 828 then -- We are in the user, template or module namespaces. -- Add sandbox and testcases links. -- "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox and testcases pages." text = text .. (p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) or '') text = text .. '<br />' if not args.content and not args[1] then -- "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- Don't show this message with inline docs or with an explicitly specified doc page, -- as then it is unclear where to add the categories. text = text .. (p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) or '') end text = text .. ' ' .. (p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) or '') --"Subpages of this template" local printBlurb = p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) -- Two-line blurb about print versions of templates. if printBlurb then text = text .. '<br />' .. printBlurb end end end fmargs.text = text return messageBox.main('fmbox', fmargs) end function p.makeDocPageBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Makes the blurb "This documentation is transcluded from [[Template:Foo]] (edit, history)". -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'history-link-display' --> 'history' -- 'transcluded-from-blurb' --> -- 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] -- is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' -- 'module-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' -- 'create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'create-module-doc-blurb' --> -- 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' --]=] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local ret if docTitle.exists then -- /doc exists; link to it. local docLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText) local editUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local editDisplay = message('edit-link-display') local editLink = makeUrlLink(editUrl, editDisplay) local historyUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'history'} local historyDisplay = message('history-link-display') local historyLink = makeUrlLink(historyUrl, historyDisplay) ret = message('transcluded-from-blurb', {docLink}) .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(editLink, historyLink) .. '<br />' elseif env.subjectSpace == 828 then -- /doc does not exist; ask to create it. local createUrl = docTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = message('module-preload')} local createDisplay = message('create-link-display') local createLink = makeUrlLink(createUrl, createDisplay) ret = message('create-module-doc-blurb', {createLink}) .. '<br />' end return ret end function p.makeExperimentBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Renders the text "Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'sandbox-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'compare-link-display' --> 'diff' -- 'module-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'sandbox-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'mirror-edit-summary' --> 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- 'mirror-link-display' --> 'mirror' -- 'mirror-link-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/mirror' -- 'sandbox-link-display' --> 'sandbox' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display'--> 'edit' -- 'template-sandbox-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- 'testcases-create-link-display' --> 'create' -- 'testcases-link-display' --> 'testcases' -- 'testcases-edit-link-display' --> 'edit' -- 'module-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- 'template-testcases-preload' --> 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- 'experiment-blurb-module' --> 'Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages.' -- 'experiment-blurb-template' --> 'Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages.' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle local sandboxTitle = env.sandboxTitle local testcasesTitle = env.testcasesTitle local templatePage = templateTitle.prefixedText if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle or not sandboxTitle or not testcasesTitle then return nil end -- Make links. local sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks if sandboxTitle.exists then local sandboxPage = sandboxTitle.prefixedText local sandboxDisplay = message('sandbox-link-display') local sandboxLink = makeWikilink(sandboxPage, sandboxDisplay) local sandboxEditUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local sandboxEditDisplay = message('sandbox-edit-link-display') local sandboxEditLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxEditUrl, sandboxEditDisplay) local compareUrl = env.compareUrl local compareLink if compareUrl then local compareDisplay = message('compare-link-display') compareLink = makeUrlLink(compareUrl, compareDisplay) end sandboxLinks = sandboxLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxEditLink, compareLink) else local sandboxPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then sandboxPreload = message('module-sandbox-preload') else sandboxPreload = message('template-sandbox-preload') end local sandboxCreateUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = sandboxPreload} local sandboxCreateDisplay = message('sandbox-create-link-display') local sandboxCreateLink = makeUrlLink(sandboxCreateUrl, sandboxCreateDisplay) local mirrorSummary = message('mirror-edit-summary', {makeWikilink(templatePage)}) local mirrorPreload = message('mirror-link-preload') local mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = mirrorPreload, summary = mirrorSummary} if subjectSpace == 828 then mirrorUrl = sandboxTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = templateTitle.prefixedText, summary = mirrorSummary} end local mirrorDisplay = message('mirror-link-display') local mirrorLink = makeUrlLink(mirrorUrl, mirrorDisplay) sandboxLinks = message('sandbox-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(sandboxCreateLink, mirrorLink) end if testcasesTitle.exists then local testcasesPage = testcasesTitle.prefixedText local testcasesDisplay = message('testcases-link-display') local testcasesLink = makeWikilink(testcasesPage, testcasesDisplay) local testcasesEditUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit'} local testcasesEditDisplay = message('testcases-edit-link-display') local testcasesEditLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesEditUrl, testcasesEditDisplay) -- for Modules, add testcases run link if exists if subjectSpace == 828 and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle and testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.exists then local testcasesRunLinkDisplay = message('testcases-run-link-display') local testcasesRunLink = makeWikilink(testcasesTitle.talkPageTitle.prefixedText, testcasesRunLinkDisplay) testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink, testcasesRunLink) else testcasesLinks = testcasesLink .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesEditLink) end else local testcasesPreload if subjectSpace == 828 then testcasesPreload = message('module-testcases-preload') else testcasesPreload = message('template-testcases-preload') end local testcasesCreateUrl = testcasesTitle:fullUrl{action = 'edit', preload = testcasesPreload} local testcasesCreateDisplay = message('testcases-create-link-display') local testcasesCreateLink = makeUrlLink(testcasesCreateUrl, testcasesCreateDisplay) testcasesLinks = message('testcases-link-display') .. ' ' .. makeToolbar(testcasesCreateLink) end local messageName if subjectSpace == 828 then messageName = 'experiment-blurb-module' else messageName = 'experiment-blurb-template' end return message(messageName, {sandboxLinks, testcasesLinks}) end function p.makeCategoriesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the text "Please add categories to the /doc subpage." -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'doc-link-display' --> '/doc' -- 'add-categories-blurb' --> 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' --]] local docTitle = env.docTitle if not docTitle then return nil end local docPathLink = makeWikilink(docTitle.prefixedText, message('doc-link-display')) return message('add-categories-blurb', {docPathLink}) end function p.makeSubpagesBlurb(args, env) --[[ -- Generates the "Subpages of this template" link. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'template-pagetype' --> 'template' -- 'module-pagetype' --> 'module' -- 'default-pagetype' --> 'page' -- 'subpages-link-display' --> 'Subpages of this $1' --]] local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace local templateTitle = env.templateTitle if not subjectSpace or not templateTitle then return nil end local pagetype if subjectSpace == 10 then pagetype = message('template-pagetype') elseif subjectSpace == 828 then pagetype = message('module-pagetype') else pagetype = message('default-pagetype') end local subpagesLink = makeWikilink( 'Special:PrefixIndex/' .. templateTitle.prefixedText .. '/', message('subpages-link-display', {pagetype}) ) return message('subpages-blurb', {subpagesLink}) end function p.makePrintBlurb(args, env) --[=[ -- Generates the blurb displayed when there is a print version of the template available. -- @args - a table of arguments passed by the user -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- -- Messages: -- 'print-link-display' --> '/Print' -- 'print-blurb' --> 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]]' -- .. ' of this template exists at $1.' -- .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- 'display-print-category' --> true -- 'print-category' --> 'Templates with print versions' --]=] local printTitle = env.printTitle if not printTitle then return nil end local ret if printTitle.exists then local printLink = makeWikilink(printTitle.prefixedText, message('print-link-display')) ret = message('print-blurb', {printLink}) local displayPrintCategory = message('display-print-category', nil, 'boolean') if displayPrintCategory then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('print-category')) end end return ret end ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking categories ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.addTrackingCategories(env) --[[ -- Check if {{documentation}} is transcluded on a /doc or /testcases page. -- @env - environment table containing title objects, etc., generated with p.getEnvironment -- Messages: -- 'display-strange-usage-category' --> true -- 'doc-subpage' --> 'doc' -- 'testcases-subpage' --> 'testcases' -- 'strange-usage-category' --> 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' -- -- /testcases pages in the module namespace are not categorised, as they may have -- {{documentation}} transcluded automatically. --]] local title = env.title local subjectSpace = env.subjectSpace if not title or not subjectSpace then return nil end local subpage = title.subpageText local ret = '' if message('display-strange-usage-category', nil, 'boolean') and ( subpage == message('doc-subpage') or subjectSpace ~= 828 and subpage == message('testcases-subpage') ) then ret = ret .. makeCategoryLink(message('strange-usage-category')) end return ret end return p jf2f51u5rzim7qgb93sv92cvfe6ak0s 828 4512 35473 2017-03-10T14:07:15Z Greenman 127 Attempt to copy from English Scribunto text/plain -- This is a meta-module for producing message box templates, including -- {{mbox}}, {{ambox}}, {{imbox}}, {{tmbox}}, {{ombox}}, {{cmbox}} and {{fmbox}}. -- Load necessary modules. require('Module:No globals') local getArgs local categoryHandler = require('Module:Category handler')._main local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Get a language object for formatDate and ucfirst. local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage() -- Define constants local CONFIG_MODULE = 'Module:Message box/configuration' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getTitleObject(...) -- Get the title object, passing the function through pcall -- in case we are over the expensive function count limit. local success, title = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) if success then return title end end local function union(t1, t2) -- Returns the union of two arrays. local vals = {} for i, v in ipairs(t1) do vals[v] = true end for i, v in ipairs(t2) do vals[v] = true end local ret = {} for k in pairs(vals) do table.insert(ret, k) end table.sort(ret) return ret end local function getArgNums(args, prefix) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do local num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)$') if num then table.insert(nums, tonumber(num)) end end table.sort(nums) return nums end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Box class definition -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local MessageBox = {} MessageBox.__index = MessageBox function MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfg) args = args or {} local obj = {} -- Set the title object and the namespace. obj.title = getTitleObject(args.page) or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Set the config for our box type. obj.cfg = cfg[boxType] if not obj.cfg then local ns = obj.title.namespace -- boxType is "mbox" or invalid input if ns == 0 then obj.cfg = cfg.ambox -- main namespace elseif ns == 6 then obj.cfg = cfg.imbox -- file namespace elseif ns == 14 then obj.cfg = cfg.cmbox -- category namespace else local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[ns] if nsTable and nsTable.isTalk then obj.cfg = cfg.tmbox -- any talk namespace else obj.cfg = cfg.ombox -- other namespaces or invalid input end end end -- Set the arguments, and remove all blank arguments except for the ones -- listed in cfg.allowBlankParams. do local newArgs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if v ~= '' then newArgs[k] = v end end for i, param in ipairs(obj.cfg.allowBlankParams or {}) do newArgs[param] = args[param] end obj.args = newArgs end -- Define internal data structure. obj.categories = {} obj.classes = {} return setmetatable(obj, MessageBox) end function MessageBox:addCat(ns, cat, sort) if not cat then return nil end if sort then cat = string.format('[[Category:%s|%s]]', cat, sort) else cat = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end self.categories[ns] = self.categories[ns] or {} table.insert(self.categories[ns], cat) end function MessageBox:addClass(class) if not class then return nil end table.insert(self.classes, class) end function MessageBox:setParameters() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Get type data. self.type = args.type local typeData = cfg.types[self.type] self.invalidTypeError = cfg.showInvalidTypeError and self.type and not typeData typeData = typeData or cfg.types[cfg.default] self.typeClass = typeData.class self.typeImage = typeData.image -- Find if the box has been wrongly substituted. self.isSubstituted = cfg.substCheck and args.subst == 'SUBST' -- Find whether we are using a small message box. self.isSmall = cfg.allowSmall and ( cfg.smallParam and args.small == cfg.smallParam or not cfg.smallParam and yesno(args.small) ) -- Add attributes, classes and styles. self.id = args.id if yesno(args.plainlinks) ~= false then self:addClass('plainlinks') end for _, class in ipairs(cfg.classes or {}) do self:addClass(class) end if self.isSmall then self:addClass(cfg.smallClass or 'mbox-small') end self:addClass(self.typeClass) self:addClass(args.class) self.style = args.style self.attrs = args.attrs -- Set text style. self.textstyle = args.textstyle -- Find if we are on the template page or not. This functionality is only -- used if useCollapsibleTextFields is set, or if both cfg.templateCategory -- and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName are set. self.useCollapsibleTextFields = cfg.useCollapsibleTextFields if self.useCollapsibleTextFields or cfg.templateCategory and cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then self.name = args.name if self.name then local templateName = mw.ustring.match( self.name, '^[tT][eE][mM][pP][lL][aA][tT][eE][%s_]*:[%s_]*(.*)$' ) or self.name templateName = 'Template:' .. templateName self.templateTitle = getTitleObject(templateName) end self.isTemplatePage = self.templateTitle and mw.title.equals(self.title, self.templateTitle) end -- Process data for collapsible text fields. At the moment these are only -- used in {{ambox}}. if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- Get the self.issue value. if self.isSmall and args.smalltext then self.issue = args.smalltext else local sect if args.sect == '' then sect = 'This ' .. (cfg.sectionDefault or 'page') elseif type(args.sect) == 'string' then sect = 'This ' .. args.sect end local issue = args.issue issue = type(issue) == 'string' and issue ~= '' and issue or nil local text = args.text text = type(text) == 'string' and text or nil local issues = {} table.insert(issues, sect) table.insert(issues, issue) table.insert(issues, text) self.issue = table.concat(issues, ' ') end -- Get the self.talk value. local talk = args.talk -- Show talk links on the template page or template subpages if the talk -- parameter is blank. if talk == '' and self.templateTitle and ( mw.title.equals(self.templateTitle, self.title) or self.title:isSubpageOf(self.templateTitle) ) then talk = '#' elseif talk == '' then talk = nil end if talk then -- If the talk value is a talk page, make a link to that page. Else -- assume that it's a section heading, and make a link to the talk -- page of the current page with that section heading. local talkTitle = getTitleObject(talk) local talkArgIsTalkPage = true if not talkTitle or not talkTitle.isTalkPage then talkArgIsTalkPage = false talkTitle = getTitleObject( self.title.text, mw.site.namespaces[self.title.namespace].talk.id ) end if talkTitle and talkTitle.exists then local talkText = 'Relevant discussion may be found on' if talkArgIsTalkPage then talkText = string.format( '%s [[%s|%s]].', talkText, talk, talkTitle.prefixedText ) else talkText = string.format( '%s the [[%s#%s|talk page]].', talkText, talkTitle.prefixedText, talk ) end self.talk = talkText end end -- Get other values. self.fix = args.fix ~= '' and args.fix or nil local date if args.date and args.date ~= '' then date = args.date elseif args.date == '' and self.isTemplatePage then date = lang:formatDate('F Y') end if date then self.date = string.format(" <small>''(%s)''</small>", date) end self.info = args.info if yesno(args.removalnotice) then self.removalNotice = cfg.removalNotice end end -- Set the non-collapsible text field. At the moment this is used by all box -- types other than ambox, and also by ambox when small=yes. if self.isSmall then self.text = args.smalltext or args.text else self.text = args.text end -- Set the below row. self.below = cfg.below and args.below -- General image settings. self.imageCellDiv = not self.isSmall and cfg.imageCellDiv self.imageEmptyCell = cfg.imageEmptyCell if cfg.imageEmptyCellStyle then self.imageEmptyCellStyle = 'border:none;padding:0px;width:1px' end -- Left image settings. local imageLeft = self.isSmall and args.smallimage or args.image if cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'blank' and imageLeft ~= 'none' or not cfg.imageCheckBlank and imageLeft ~= 'none' then self.imageLeft = imageLeft if not imageLeft then local imageSize = self.isSmall and (cfg.imageSmallSize or '30x30px') or '40x40px' self.imageLeft = string.format('[[File:%s|%s|link=|alt=]]', self.typeImage or 'Imbox notice.png', imageSize) end end -- Right image settings. local imageRight = self.isSmall and args.smallimageright or args.imageright if not (cfg.imageRightNone and imageRight == 'none') then self.imageRight = imageRight end end function MessageBox:setMainspaceCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg if not cfg.allowMainspaceCategories then return nil end local nums = {} for _, prefix in ipairs{'cat', 'category', 'all'} do args[prefix .. '1'] = args[prefix] nums = union(nums, getArgNums(args, prefix)) end -- The following is roughly equivalent to the old {{Ambox/category}}. local date = args.date date = type(date) == 'string' and date local preposition = 'from' for _, num in ipairs(nums) do local mainCat = args['cat' .. tostring(num)] or args['category' .. tostring(num)] local allCat = args['all' .. tostring(num)] mainCat = type(mainCat) == 'string' and mainCat allCat = type(allCat) == 'string' and allCat if mainCat and date and date ~= '' then local catTitle = string.format('%s %s %s', mainCat, preposition, date) self:addCat(0, catTitle) catTitle = getTitleObject('Category:' .. catTitle) if not catTitle or not catTitle.exists then self:addCat(0, 'Articles with invalid date parameter in template') end elseif mainCat and (not date or date == '') then self:addCat(0, mainCat) end if allCat then self:addCat(0, allCat) end end end function MessageBox:setTemplateCategories() local args = self.args local cfg = self.cfg -- Add template categories. if cfg.templateCategory then if cfg.templateCategoryRequireName then if self.isTemplatePage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end elseif not self.title.isSubpage then self:addCat(10, cfg.templateCategory) end end -- Add template error categories. if cfg.templateErrorCategory then local templateErrorCategory = cfg.templateErrorCategory local templateCat, templateSort if not self.name and not self.title.isSubpage then templateCat = templateErrorCategory elseif self.isTemplatePage then local paramsToCheck = cfg.templateErrorParamsToCheck or {} local count = 0 for i, param in ipairs(paramsToCheck) do if not args[param] then count = count + 1 end end if count > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = tostring(count) end if self.categoryNums and #self.categoryNums > 0 then templateCat = templateErrorCategory templateSort = 'C' end end self:addCat(10, templateCat, templateSort) end end function MessageBox:setAllNamespaceCategories() -- Set categories for all namespaces. if self.invalidTypeError then local allSort = (self.title.namespace == 0 and 'Main:' or '') .. self.title.prefixedText self:addCat('all', 'Wikipedia message box parameter needs fixing', allSort) end if self.isSubstituted then self:addCat('all', 'Pages with incorrectly substituted templates') end end function MessageBox:setCategories() if self.title.namespace == 0 then self:setMainspaceCategories() elseif self.title.namespace == 10 then self:setTemplateCategories() end self:setAllNamespaceCategories() end function MessageBox:renderCategories() -- Convert category tables to strings and pass them through -- [[Module:Category handler]]. return categoryHandler{ main = table.concat(self.categories[0] or {}), template = table.concat(self.categories[10] or {}), all = table.concat(self.categories.all or {}), nocat = self.args.nocat, page = self.args.page } end function MessageBox:export() local root = mw.html.create() -- Add the subst check error. if self.isSubstituted and self.name then root:tag('b') :addClass('error') :wikitext(string.format( 'Template <code>%s[[Template:%s|%s]]%s</code> has been incorrectly substituted.', mw.text.nowiki('{{'), self.name, self.name, mw.text.nowiki('}}') )) end -- Create the box table. local boxTable = root:tag('table') boxTable:attr('id', self.id or nil) for i, class in ipairs(self.classes or {}) do boxTable:addClass(class or nil) end boxTable :cssText(self.style or nil) :attr('role', 'presentation') if self.attrs then boxTable:attr(self.attrs) end -- Add the left-hand image. local row = boxTable:tag('tr') if self.imageLeft then local imageLeftCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-image') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageLeftCell so that the image -- is inside it. Divs use style="width: 52px;", which limits the -- image width to 52px. If any images in a div are wider than that, -- they may overlap with the text or cause other display problems. imageLeftCell = imageLeftCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageLeftCell:wikitext(self.imageLeft or nil) elseif self.imageEmptyCell then -- Some message boxes define an empty cell if no image is specified, and -- some don't. The old template code in templates where empty cells are -- specified gives the following hint: "No image. Cell with some width -- or padding necessary for text cell to have 100% width." row:tag('td') :addClass('mbox-empty-cell') :cssText(self.imageEmptyCellStyle or nil) end -- Add the text. local textCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-text') if self.useCollapsibleTextFields then -- The message box uses advanced text parameters that allow things to be -- collapsible. At the moment, only ambox uses this. textCell:cssText(self.textstyle or nil) local textCellSpan = textCell:tag('span') textCellSpan :addClass('mbox-text-span') :wikitext(self.issue or nil) if (self.talk or self.fix) and not self.isSmall then textCellSpan:tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.talk and (' ' .. self.talk) or nil) :wikitext(self.fix and (' ' .. self.fix) or nil) end textCellSpan:wikitext(self.date and (' ' .. self.date) or nil) if self.info and not self.isSmall then textCellSpan :tag('span') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :wikitext(self.info and (' ' .. self.info) or nil) end if self.removalNotice then textCellSpan:tag('small') :addClass('hide-when-compact') :tag('i') :wikitext(string.format(" (%s)", self.removalNotice)) end else -- Default text formatting - anything goes. textCell :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.text or nil) end -- Add the right-hand image. if self.imageRight then local imageRightCell = row:tag('td'):addClass('mbox-imageright') if self.imageCellDiv then -- If we are using a div, redefine imageRightCell so that the image -- is inside it. imageRightCell = imageRightCell:tag('div'):css('width', '52px') end imageRightCell :wikitext(self.imageRight or nil) end -- Add the below row. if self.below then boxTable:tag('tr') :tag('td') :attr('colspan', self.imageRight and '3' or '2') :addClass('mbox-text') :cssText(self.textstyle or nil) :wikitext(self.below or nil) end -- Add error message for invalid type parameters. if self.invalidTypeError then root:tag('div') :css('text-align', 'center') :wikitext(string.format( 'This message box is using an invalid "type=%s" parameter and needs fixing.', self.type or '' )) end -- Add categories. root:wikitext(self:renderCategories() or nil) return tostring(root) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p, mt = {}, {} function p._exportClasses() -- For testing. return { MessageBox = MessageBox } end function p.main(boxType, args, cfgTables) local box = MessageBox.new(boxType, args, cfgTables or mw.loadData(CONFIG_MODULE)) box:setParameters() box:setCategories() return box:export() end function mt.__index(t, k) return function (frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return t.main(k, getArgs(frame, {trim = false, removeBlanks = false})) end end return setmetatable(p, mt) gs01v2uhnxerzzpg0kikxd70yo91ars 828 4513 36530 35474 2019-05-11T04:50:59Z DiBabelYurikBot 5830 Copying 2 changes by Mainframe98: "From [[Module:No globals/sandbox]], per [[Topic:Uyr5gphaxbpe5k4h]]" from [[mw:Module:No globals]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) Scribunto text/plain local mt = getmetatable(_G) or {} function mt.__index (t, k) if k ~= 'arg' then -- perf optimization here and below: do not load Module:TNT unless there is an error error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-read', tostring(k)), 2) end return nil end function mt.__newindex(t, k, v) if k ~= 'arg' then error(require('Module:TNT').format('I18n/No globals', 'err-write', tostring(k)), 2) end rawset(t, k, v) end setmetatable(_G, mt) s0drk5a3gn0y3tu3a6ay5f8w1mc8lqo 828 4514 35475 2017-03-10T14:10:58Z Greenman 127 Created page with "-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- --..." Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- -- CATEGORY HANDLER -- -- -- -- This module implements the {{category handler}} template in Lua, -- -- with a few improvements: all namespaces and all namespace aliases -- -- are supported, and namespace names are detected automatically for -- -- the local wiki. This module requires [[Module:Namespace detect]] -- -- and [[Module:Yesno]] to be available on the local wiki. It can be -- -- configured for different wikis by altering the values in -- -- [[Module:Category handler/config]], and pages can be blacklisted -- -- from categorisation by using [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Load required modules local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') -- Lazily load things we don't always need local mShared, mappings local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function trimWhitespace(s, removeBlanks) if type(s) ~= 'string' then return s end s = s:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if removeBlanks then if s ~= '' then return s else return nil end else return s end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- CategoryHandler class -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local CategoryHandler = {} CategoryHandler.__index = CategoryHandler function CategoryHandler.new(data, args) local obj = setmetatable({ _data = data, _args = args }, CategoryHandler) -- Set the title object do local pagename = obj:parameter('demopage') local success, titleObj if pagename then success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, pagename) end if success and titleObj then obj.title = titleObj if titleObj == mw.title.getCurrentTitle() then obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end else obj.title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() obj._usesCurrentTitle = true end end -- Set suppression parameter values for _, key in ipairs{'nocat', 'categories'} do local value = obj:parameter(key) value = trimWhitespace(value, true) obj['_' .. key] = yesno(value) end do local subpage = obj:parameter('subpage') local category2 = obj:parameter('category2') if type(subpage) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(subpage) end if type(category2) == 'string' then subpage = mw.ustring.lower(category2) end obj._subpage = trimWhitespace(subpage, true) obj._category2 = trimWhitespace(category2) -- don't remove blank values end return obj end function CategoryHandler:parameter(key) local parameterNames = self._data.parameters[key] local pntype = type(parameterNames) if pntype == 'string' or pntype == 'number' then return self._args[parameterNames] elseif pntype == 'table' then for _, name in ipairs(parameterNames) do local value = self._args[name] if value ~= nil then return value end end return nil else error(string.format( 'invalid config key "%s"', tostring(key) ), 2) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressedByArguments() return -- See if a category suppression argument has been set. self._nocat == true or self._categories == false or ( self._category2 and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Yes and self._category2 ~= self._data.category2Negative ) -- Check whether we are on a subpage, and see if categories are -- suppressed based on our subpage status. or self._subpage == self._data.subpageNo and self.title.isSubpage or self._subpage == self._data.subpageOnly and not self.title.isSubpage end function CategoryHandler:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() -- Check whether the category suppression arguments indicate we -- should skip the blacklist check. return self._nocat == false or self._categories == true or self._category2 == self._data.category2Yes end function CategoryHandler:matchesBlacklist() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist else mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') return mShared.matchesBlacklist( self.title.prefixedText, mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/blacklist') ) end end function CategoryHandler:isSuppressed() -- Find if categories are suppressed by either the arguments or by -- matching the blacklist. return self:isSuppressedByArguments() or not self:shouldSkipBlacklistCheck() and self:matchesBlacklist() end function CategoryHandler:getNamespaceParameters() if self._usesCurrentTitle then return self._data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters else if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end return mShared.getNamespaceParameters( self.title, mappings ) end end function CategoryHandler:namespaceParametersExist() -- Find whether any namespace parameters have been specified. -- We use the order "all" --> namespace params --> "other" as this is what -- the old template did. if self:parameter('all') then return true end if not mappings then mShared = mShared or require('Module:Category handler/shared') mappings = mShared.getParamMappings(true) -- gets mappings with mw.loadData end for ns, params in pairs(mappings) do for i, param in ipairs(params) do if self._args[param] then return true end end end if self:parameter('other') then return true end return false end function CategoryHandler:getCategories() local params = self:getNamespaceParameters() local nsCategory for i, param in ipairs(params) do local value = self._args[param] if value ~= nil then nsCategory = value break end end if nsCategory ~= nil or self:namespaceParametersExist() then -- Namespace parameters exist - advanced usage. if nsCategory == nil then nsCategory = self:parameter('other') end local ret = {self:parameter('all')} local numParam = tonumber(nsCategory) if numParam and numParam >= 1 and math.floor(numParam) == numParam then -- nsCategory is an integer ret[#ret + 1] = self._args[numParam] else ret[#ret + 1] = nsCategory end if #ret < 1 then return nil else return table.concat(ret) end elseif self._data.defaultNamespaces[self.title.namespace] then -- Namespace parameters don't exist, simple usage. return self._args[1] end return nil end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Exports -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local p = {} function p._exportClasses() -- Used for testing purposes. return { CategoryHandler = CategoryHandler } end function p._main(args, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local handler = CategoryHandler.new(data, args) if handler:isSuppressed() then return nil end return handler:getCategories() end function p.main(frame, data) data = data or mw.loadData('Module:Category handler/data') local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = data.wrappers, valueFunc = function (k, v) v = trimWhitespace(v) if type(k) == 'number' then if v ~= '' then return v else return nil end else return v end end }) return p._main(args, data) end return p letwavu3yvlayfzew66uuwixmwebq5b 828 4515 35476 2017-03-10T14:11:52Z Greenman 127 Created page with "-- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki..." Scribunto text/plain -- Function allowing for consistent treatment of boolean-like wikitext input. -- It works similarly to the template {{yesno}}. return function (val, default) -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you -- should replace "val:lower()" with "mw.ustring.lower(val)" in the -- following line. val = type(val) == 'string' and val:lower() or val if val == nil then return nil elseif val == true or val == 'yes' or val == 'y' or val == 'true' or val == 't' or tonumber(val) == 1 then return true elseif val == false or val == 'no' or val == 'n' or val == 'false' or val == 'f' or tonumber(val) == 0 then return false else return default end end 266x81qzpz9iq1b5gft4zsdy5qzbnwi 828 4516 35477 2017-03-10T14:14:34Z Greenman 127 Attempt to copy from English Scribunto text/plain ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- -- Configuration for Module:Documentation -- -- Here you can set the values of the parameters and messages used in Module:Documentation to -- localise it to your wiki and your language. Unless specified otherwise, values given here -- should be string values. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Do not edit this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Protection template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['protection-reason-edit'] -- The protection reason for edit-protected templates to pass to -- [[Module:Protection banner]]. cfg['protection-reason-edit'] = 'template' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox notice configuration -- -- On sandbox pages the module can display a template notifying users that the current page is a -- sandbox, and the location of test cases pages, etc. The module decides whether the page is a -- sandbox or not based on the value of cfg['sandbox-subpage']. The following settings configure the -- messages that the notices contains. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] -- The image displayed in the sandbox notice. cfg['sandbox-notice-image'] = '[[Image:Sandbox.svg|50px|alt=|link=]]' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] -- The page type of the sandbox page. The message that is displayed depends on the current subject -- namespace. This message is used in either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|template sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] = '[[Wikipedia:Template test cases|module sandbox]] page' cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] = 'sandbox page' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-display'] -- Either cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] is the opening sentence -- of the sandbox notice. The latter has a diff link, but the former does not. $1 is the page -- type, which is either cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-template'], -- cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-module'] or cfg['sandbox-notice-pagetype-other'] depending what -- namespace we are in. $2 is a link to the main template page, and $3 is a diff link between -- the sandbox and the main template. The display value of the diff link is set by -- cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display']. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2.' cfg['sandbox-notice-diff-blurb'] = 'This is the $1 for $2 ($3).' cfg['sandbox-notice-compare-link-display'] = 'diff' --[[ -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit. $1 is a link to the test cases page. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] is the display value for that link. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] is a sentence notifying the user that there is a test cases page -- corresponding to this sandbox that they can edit, along with a link to run it. $1 is a link to the test -- cases page, and $2 is a link to the page to run it. -- cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] is the display value for the link to run the test -- cases. --]] cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1.' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-link-display'] = 'test cases' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-blurb'] = 'See also the companion subpage for $1 ($2).' cfg['sandbox-notice-testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['sandbox-category'] -- A category to add to all template sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-category'] = 'Template sandboxes' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start box configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] -- The wikitext for the icon shown at the top of the template. cfg['documentation-icon-wikitext'] = '[[File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg|50px|link=|alt=]]' -- cfg['template-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the template namespace. cfg['template-namespace-heading'] = 'Template documentation' -- cfg['module-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the module namespace. cfg['module-namespace-heading'] = 'Module documentation' -- cfg['file-namespace-heading'] -- The heading shown in the file namespace. cfg['file-namespace-heading'] = 'Summary' -- cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] -- The heading shown in other namespaces. cfg['other-namespaces-heading'] = 'Documentation' -- cfg['view-link-display'] -- The text to display for "view" links. cfg['view-link-display'] = 'view' -- cfg['edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for "edit" links. cfg['edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['history-link-display'] -- The text to display for "history" links. cfg['history-link-display'] = 'history' -- cfg['purge-link-display'] -- The text to display for "purge" links. cfg['purge-link-display'] = 'purge' -- cfg['create-link-display'] -- The text to display for "create" links. cfg['create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Link box (end box) configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] -- Notice displayed when the docs are transcluded from another page. $1 is a wikilink to that page. cfg['transcluded-from-blurb'] = 'The above [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] is [[Wikipedia:Transclusion|transcluded]] from $1.' --[[ -- cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] -- Notice displayed in the module namespace when the documentation subpage does not exist. -- $1 is a link to create the documentation page with the preload cfg['module-preload'] and the -- display cfg['create-link-display']. --]] cfg['create-module-doc-blurb'] = 'You might want to $1 a documentation page for this [[Wikipedia:Lua|Scribunto module]].' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Experiment blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] -- cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] -- The experiment blurb is the text inviting editors to experiment in sandbox and test cases pages. -- It is only shown in the template and module namespaces. With the default English settings, it -- might look like this: -- -- Editors can experiment in this template's sandbox (edit | diff) and testcases (edit) pages. -- -- In this example, "sandbox", "edit", "diff", "testcases", and "edit" would all be links. -- -- There are two versions, cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] and cfg['experiment-blurb-module'], depending -- on what namespace we are in. -- -- Parameters: -- -- $1 is a link to the sandbox page. If the sandbox exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] | cfg['compare-link-display']) -- -- If the sandbox doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] (cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] | cfg['mirror-link-display']) -- -- The link for cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] link preloads the page with cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- or cfg['module-sandbox-preload'], depending on the current namespace. The link for cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- loads a default edit summary of cfg['mirror-edit-summary']. -- -- $2 is a link to the test cases page. If the test cases page exists, it is in the following format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] | cfg['testcases-run-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, it is in the format: -- -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] (cfg['testcases-create-link-display']) -- -- If the test cases page doesn't exist, the link for cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] preloads the -- page with cfg['template-testcases-preload'] or cfg['module-testcases-preload'], depending on the current -- namespace. --]] cfg['experiment-blurb-template'] = "Editors can experiment in this template's $1 and $2 pages." cfg['experiment-blurb-module'] = "Editors can experiment in this module's $1 and $2 pages." ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Sandbox link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['sandbox-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for sandboxes. cfg['sandbox-subpage'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for template sandbox pages. cfg['template-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-sandbox' -- cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module sandbox pages. cfg['module-sandbox-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-link-display'] -- The text to display for "sandbox" links. cfg['sandbox-link-display'] = 'sandbox' -- cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "edit" links. cfg['sandbox-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for sandbox "create" links. cfg['sandbox-create-link-display'] = 'create' -- cfg['compare-link-display'] -- The text to display for "compare" links. cfg['compare-link-display'] = 'diff' -- cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] -- The default edit summary to use when a user clicks the "mirror" link. $1 is a wikilink to the -- template page. cfg['mirror-edit-summary'] = 'Create sandbox version of $1' -- cfg['mirror-link-display'] -- The text to display for "mirror" links. cfg['mirror-link-display'] = 'mirror' -- cfg['mirror-link-preload'] -- The page to preload when a user clicks the "mirror" link. cfg['mirror-link-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/mirror' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Test cases link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['testcases-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage typically used for test cases. cfg['testcases-subpage'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['template-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for template test cases pages. cfg['template-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-testcases' -- cfg['module-testcases-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module test cases pages. cfg['module-testcases-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-testcases' -- cfg['testcases-link-display'] -- The text to display for "testcases" links. cfg['testcases-link-display'] = 'testcases' -- cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "edit" links. cfg['testcases-edit-link-display'] = 'edit' -- cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "run" links. cfg['testcases-run-link-display'] = 'run' -- cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] -- The text to display for test cases "create" links. cfg['testcases-create-link-display'] = 'create' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Add categories blurb configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['add-categories-blurb'] -- Text to direct users to add categories to the /doc subpage. Not used if the "content" or -- "docname fed" arguments are set, as then it is not clear where to add the categories. $1 is a -- link to the /doc subpage with a display value of cfg['doc-link-display']. --]] cfg['add-categories-blurb'] = 'Please add categories to the $1 subpage.' -- cfg['doc-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /doc subpage. cfg['doc-link-display'] = '/doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Subpages link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --[[ -- cfg['subpages-blurb'] -- The "Subpages of this template" blurb. $1 is a link to the main template's subpages with a -- display value of cfg['subpages-link-display']. In the English version this blurb is simply -- the link followed by a period, and the link display provides the actual text. --]] cfg['subpages-blurb'] = '$1.' --[[ -- cfg['subpages-link-display'] -- The text to display for the "subpages of this page" link. $1 is cfg['template-pagetype'], -- cfg['module-pagetype'] or cfg['default-pagetype'], depending on whether the current page is in -- the template namespace, the module namespace, or another namespace. --]] cfg['subpages-link-display'] = 'Subpages of this $1' -- cfg['template-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for template pages. cfg['template-pagetype'] = 'template' -- cfg['module-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for Lua module pages. cfg['module-pagetype'] = 'module' -- cfg['default-pagetype'] -- The pagetype to display for pages other than templates or Lua modules. cfg['default-pagetype'] = 'page' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Doc link configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['doc-subpage'] -- The name of the subpage typically used for documentation pages. cfg['doc-subpage'] = 'doc' -- cfg['file-docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for documentation page in the file namespace. cfg['file-docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-filespace' -- cfg['docpage-preload'] -- Preload file for template documentation pages in all namespaces. cfg['docpage-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload' -- cfg['module-preload'] -- Preload file for Lua module documentation pages. cfg['module-preload'] = 'Template:Documentation/preload-module-doc' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Print version configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['print-subpage'] -- The name of the template subpage used for print versions. cfg['print-subpage'] = 'Print' -- cfg['print-link-display'] -- The text to display when linking to the /Print subpage. cfg['print-link-display'] = '/Print' -- cfg['print-blurb'] -- Text to display if a /Print subpage exists. $1 is a link to the subpage with a display value of cfg['print-link-display']. cfg['print-blurb'] = 'A [[Help:Books/for experts#Improving the book layout|print version]] of this template exists at $1.' .. ' If you make a change to this template, please update the print version as well.' -- cfg['display-print-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['print-category'] if a /Print subpage exists. -- This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-print-category'] = true -- cfg['print-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-print-category'] is set to true, and a /Print subpage exists. cfg['print-category'] = 'Templates with print versions' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- HTML and CSS configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['main-div-id'] -- The "id" attribute of the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-id'] = 'template-documentation' -- cfg['main-div-classes'] -- The CSS classes added to the main HTML "div" tag. cfg['main-div-classes'] = 'template-documentation iezoomfix' -- cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] -- The CSS classes used for the [view][edit][history] or [create] links in the start box. cfg['start-box-linkclasses'] = 'mw-editsection-like plainlinks' -- cfg['start-box-link-id'] -- The HTML "id" attribute for the links in the start box. cfg['start-box-link-id'] = 'doc_editlinks' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- {{fmbox}} template configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['fmbox-id'] -- The id sent to the "id" parameter of the {{fmbox}} template. cfg['fmbox-id'] = 'documentation-meta-data' -- cfg['fmbox-style'] -- The value sent to the style parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-style'] = 'background-color: #ecfcf4' -- cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] -- The value sent to the "textstyle parameter of {{fmbox}}. cfg['fmbox-textstyle'] = 'font-style: italic' ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Tracking category configuration ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] -- Set to true to enable output of cfg['strange-usage-category'] if the module is used on a /doc subpage -- or a /testcases subpage. This should be a boolean value (either true or false). cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] = true -- cfg['strange-usage-category'] -- Category to output if cfg['display-strange-usage-category'] is set to true and the module is used on a -- /doc subpage or a /testcases subpage. cfg['strange-usage-category'] = 'Wikipedia pages with strange ((documentation)) usage' --[[ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration -- -- Don't edit anything below this line. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --]] return cfg 6hym6c6py8yoseohy71qvk7kafcy1p5 828 4517 35478 2017-03-10T14:15:51Z Greenman 127 Attempt to copy from English Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Message box configuration -- -- -- -- This module contains configuration data for [[Module:Message box]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return { ambox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ambox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ambox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ambox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ambox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ambox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ambox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ambox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', allowBlankParams = {'talk', 'sect', 'date', 'issue', 'fix', 'subst', 'hidden'}, allowSmall = true, smallParam = 'left', smallClass = 'mbox-small-left', substCheck = true, classes = {'metadata', 'ambox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, imageCheckBlank = true, imageSmallSize = '20x20px', imageCellDiv = true, useCollapsibleTextFields = true, imageRightNone = true, sectionDefault = 'article', allowMainspaceCategories = true, templateCategory = 'Article message templates', templateCategoryRequireName = true, templateErrorCategory = 'Article message templates with missing parameters', templateErrorParamsToCheck = {'issue', 'fix', 'subst'}, removalNotice = '[[Help:Maintenance template removal|Learn how and when to remove this template message]]' }, cmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'cmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'cmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'cmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'cmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'cmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'cmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'cmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'cmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true }, fmbox = { types = { warning = { class = 'fmbox-warning', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, editnotice = { class = 'fmbox-editnotice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' }, system = { class = 'fmbox-system', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'system', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'fmbox'}, imageEmptyCell = false, imageRightNone = false }, imbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'imbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'imbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'imbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'imbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'imbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'imbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, license = { class = 'imbox-license licensetpl', image = 'Imbox license.png' -- @todo We need an SVG version of this }, featured = { class = 'imbox-featured', image = 'Cscr-featured.svg' }, notice = { class = 'imbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'imbox'}, imageEmptyCell = true, below = true, templateCategory = 'File message boxes' }, ombox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'ombox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'ombox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'ombox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'ombox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'ombox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'ombox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'ombox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'ombox'}, allowSmall = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageRightNone = true }, tmbox = { types = { speedy = { class = 'tmbox-speedy', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, delete = { class = 'tmbox-delete', image = 'Ambox warning pn.svg' }, content = { class = 'tmbox-content', image = 'Ambox important.svg' }, style = { class = 'tmbox-style', image = 'Edit-clear.svg' }, move = { class = 'tmbox-move', image = 'Merge-split-transwiki default.svg' }, protection = { class = 'tmbox-protection', image = 'Padlock-silver-medium.svg' }, notice = { class = 'tmbox-notice', image = 'Information icon4.svg' } }, default = 'notice', showInvalidTypeError = true, classes = {'tmbox'}, allowSmall = true, imageRightNone = true, imageEmptyCell = true, imageEmptyCellStyle = true, templateCategory = 'Talk message boxes' } } 16xsc67jviirmw0nf2yuxvotqd7rygq 828 4518 35479 2017-03-10T14:16:49Z Greenman 127 Attempt to copy from English Scribunto text/plain -- This module assembles data to be passed to [[Module:Category handler]] using -- mw.loadData. This includes the configuration data and whether the current -- page matches the title blacklist. local data = require('Module:Category handler/config') local mShared = require('Module:Category handler/shared') local blacklist = require('Module:Category handler/blacklist') local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() data.currentTitleMatchesBlacklist = mShared.matchesBlacklist( title.prefixedText, blacklist ) data.currentTitleNamespaceParameters = mShared.getNamespaceParameters( title, mShared.getParamMappings() ) return data k26mwixuaeijisfddb0sxkg82iux8v4 828 4519 35480 2017-03-10T14:17:29Z Greenman 127 Attempt to copy from English Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- [[Module:Category handler]] configuration data -- -- Language-specific parameter names and values can be set here. -- -- For blacklist config, see [[Module:Category handler/blacklist]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local cfg = {} -- Don't edit this line. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Start configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter names -- -- These configuration items specify custom parameter names. -- -- To add one extra name, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = 'parameter name', -- -- -- -- To add multiple names, you can use this format: -- -- -- -- foo = {'parameter name 1', 'parameter name 2', 'parameter name 3'}, -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.parameters = { -- The nocat and categories parameter suppress -- categorisation. They are used with Module:Yesno, and work as follows: -- -- cfg.nocat: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is suppressed -- false Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- nil Categorisation is allowed -- -- cfg.categories: -- Result of yesno() Effect -- true Categorisation is allowed, and -- the blacklist check is skipped -- false Categorisation is suppressed -- nil Categorisation is allowed nocat = 'nocat', categories = 'categories', -- The parameter name for the legacy "category2" parameter. This skips the -- blacklist if set to the cfg.category2Yes value, and suppresses -- categorisation if present but equal to anything other than -- cfg.category2Yes or cfg.category2Negative. category2 = 'category2', -- cfg.subpage is the parameter name to specify how to behave on subpages. subpage = 'subpage', -- The parameter for data to return in all namespaces. all = 'all', -- The parameter name for data to return if no data is specified for the -- namespace that is detected. other = 'other', -- The parameter name used to specify a page other than the current page; -- used for testing and demonstration. demopage = 'page', } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Parameter values -- -- These are set values that can be used with certain parameters. Only one -- -- value can be specified, like this: -- -- -- -- cfg.foo = 'value name' -- -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- The following settings are used with the cfg.category2 parameter. Setting -- cfg.category2 to cfg.category2Yes skips the blacklist, and if cfg.category2 -- is present but equal to anything other than cfg.category2Yes or -- cfg.category2Negative then it supresses cateogrisation. cfg.category2Yes = 'yes' cfg.category2Negative = '¬' -- The following settings are used with the cfg.subpage parameter. -- cfg.subpageNo is the value to specify to not categorise on subpages; -- cfg.subpageOnly is the value to specify to only categorise on subpages. cfg.subpageNo = 'no' cfg.subpageOnly = 'only' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Default namespaces -- -- This is a table of namespaces to categorise by default. The keys are the -- -- namespace numbers. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.defaultNamespaces = { [ 0] = true, -- main [ 6] = true, -- file [ 12] = true, -- help [ 14] = true, -- category [100] = true, -- portal [108] = true, -- book } -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Wrappers -- -- This is a wrapper template or a list of wrapper templates to be passed to -- -- [[Module:Arguments]]. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- cfg.wrappers = 'Template:Category handler' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- End configuration data -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- return cfg -- Don't edit this line. 6ga9hbq2pdwalsvx68i53dmbr421rq5 828 4520 35481 2017-03-10T14:18:06Z Greenman 127 Created page with "-- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains shared functions used by [[Module:Category handler]] -- and its submodules. local p = {} function p.matchesBlacklist(page, blacklist) for i, pattern in ipairs(blacklist) do local match = mw.ustring.match(page, pattern) if match then return true end end return false end function p.getParamMappings(useLoadData) local dataPage = 'Module:Namespace detect/data' if useLoadData then return mw.loadData(dataPage).mappings else return require(dataPage).mappings end end function p.getNamespaceParameters(titleObj, mappings) -- We don't use title.nsText for the namespace name because it adds -- underscores. local mappingsKey if titleObj.isTalkPage then mappingsKey = 'talk' else mappingsKey = mw.site.namespaces[titleObj.namespace].name end mappingsKey = mw.ustring.lower(mappingsKey) return mappings[mappingsKey] or {} end return p omlsnhudxz6juptvtxz7ns97jutbzc5 828 4521 35482 2017-03-10T14:18:46Z Greenman 127 Created page with "-- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is ex..." Scribunto text/plain -- This module contains the blacklist used by [[Module:Category handler]]. -- Pages that match Lua patterns in this list will not be categorised unless -- categorisation is explicitly requested. return { '^Main Page$', -- don't categorise the main page. -- Don't categorise the following pages or their subpages. -- "%f[/\0]" matches if the next character is "/" or the end of the string. '^Wikipedia:Cascade%-protected items%f[/\0]', '^User:UBX%f[/\0]', -- The userbox "template" space. '^User talk:UBX%f[/\0]', -- Don't categorise subpages of these pages, but allow -- categorisation of the base page. '^Wikipedia:Template messages/.*$', -- Don't categorise archives. '/[aA]rchive', "^Wikipedia:Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive%d+$", } hwue3i1eua4tsdxlsbcs4f5syudywbe 10 4522 35483 2017-03-10T14:19:05Z Greenman 127 Attempt to copy from English wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:documentation|main|_content={{ {{#invoke:documentation|contentTitle}}}}}}<noinclude> <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> o4ddn701tao1ufdnkxe1wdgz5b5ga84 10 4524 35485 2017-03-14T13:31:51Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "[[Category:Emakhosi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Emakhosi]] 7tbxkokecgyxxqiczuozx0farqstz0o 14 4525 35486 2017-03-14T13:32:59Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "[[Template: Emakhosi]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Template: Emakhosi]] lb4j2xzk3bqrxruwrwfz9ftj4g283vl 10 4526 37011 35529 2020-02-01T22:33:24Z CommonsDelinker 57 Replacing Workshop_of_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg with [[File:After_Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_Portrait_of_Henry_VIII_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg]] (by [[:c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:C wikitext text/x-wiki {{Documentation subpage}} <!------- Categories go at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata. --------> == Blank syntax == {{Generic template demo |name |title |titletext |more |type |image |image_size={{{image_size}}}<br/> |alt |caption |succession |moretext |reign |reign-type |coronation |cor-type |predecessor |pre-type |regent |reg-type |successor |suc-type |succession1 |moretext1 |reign1 |reign-type1 |coronation1 |cor-type1 |predecessor1 |pre-type1 |regent1 |reg-type1 |successor1 |suc-type1 |succession2 |moretext2 |reign2 |reign-type2 |coronation2 |cor-type2 |predecessor2 |pre-type2 |regent2 |reg-type2 |successor2 |suc-type2 |succession3 |moretext3 |reign3 |reign-type3 |coronation3 |cor-type3 |predecessor3 |pre-type3 |regent3 |reg-type3 |successor3 |suc-type3 |birth_name |birth_date |birth_place |death_date |death_place |burial_date |burial_place |spouse |spouse-type |consort |issue-type |issue |issue-link |issue-pipe |full name |era name |era dates |regnal name |posthumous name |temple name |house |house-type |father |mother |occupation |signature_type |signature={{{signature}}}<br/> |module }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox royalty | embed = | name = | title = | titletext = | more = | type = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | succession = | moretext = | reign = | reign-type = | coronation = | cor-type = | predecessor = | pre-type = | successor = | suc-type = | regent = | reg-type = | succession1 = | moretext1 = | reign1 = | reign-type1 = | coronation1 = | cor-type1 = | predecessor1 = | pre-type1 = | successor1 = | suc-type1 = | regent1 = | reg-type1 = | succession2 = | moretext2 = | reign2 = | reign-type2 = | coronation2 = | cor-type2 = | predecessor2 = | pre-type2 = | successor2 = | suc-type2 = | regent2 = | reg-type2 = | succession3 = | moretext3 = | reign3 = | reign-type3 = | coronation3 = | cor-type3 = | predecessor3 = | pre-type3 = | successor3 = | suc-type3 = | regent3 = | reg-type3 = <!-- succession4 to succession9 are also available --> | birth_name = | birth_date = <!-- {{birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | birth_place = | death_date = <!-- {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} --> | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place = | spouse = | spouse-type = | consort = <!-- yes or no --> | issue = <!--list children in order of birth. Use {{plainlist}} or {{unbulleted list}} --> | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | issue-type = | full name = | era name = | era dates = | regnal name = | posthumous name= | temple name = | house = | house-type = | father = | mother = | occupation = | signature_type = | signature = | module = }} </pre> == Example == {{Infobox royalty | name = Henry VIII | image = After Hans Holbein the Younger - Portrait of Henry VIII - Google Art Project.jpg | caption = {{longitem|Portrait by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]<br/>(Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool).}} | succession = {{hlist |[[List of English monarchs|King of England]] |[[List of Irish monarchs|Lord/King of Ireland]]}} | moretext = ([[Style of the English sovereigns|more...]]) | reign = {{nowrap|21 April 1509 – 28 January 1547}} | coronation = 24 June 1509 | predecessor = [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] | successor = [[Edward VI of England|Edward VI]] | spouses = {{startplainlist}} * [[Catherine of Aragon]] * [[Anne Boleyn]] * [[Jane Seymour]] * [[Anne of Cleves]] * [[Catherine Howard]] * [[Catherine Parr]] {{endplainlist}} | issue = {{startplainlist}} * [[Mary I of England]] * [[Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset|Henry Fitzroy]]''(illegitimate)'' * [[Elizabeth I of England]] * [[Edward VI of England]] {{endplainlist}} | issue-link = #Marriages and issue | issue-pipe = (among others) | house = [[House of Tudor|Tudor]] | father = [[Henry VII of England]] | mother = [[Elizabeth of York]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1491|6|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Palace of Placentia|Greenwich Palace]], [[Greenwich]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1547|1|28|1491|6|28|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Palace of Whitehall]], London | burial_date = 4 February 1547 | burial_place = {{nowrap|[[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]]}} | signature = HenryVIIISig.svg }} <pre style="overflow:auto;"> {{Infobox royalty | name = Henry VIII | image = After Hans Holbein the Younger - Portrait of Henry VIII - Google Art Project.jpg | caption = {{longitem|Portrait by [[Hans Holbein the Younger]]<br/>(Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool).}} | succession = {{hlist |[[List of English monarchs|King of England]] |[[List of Irish monarchs|Lord/King of Ireland]]}} | moretext = ([[Style of the English sovereigns|more...]]) | reign = {{nowrap|21 April 1509 – 28 January 1547}} | coronation = 24 June 1509 | predecessor = [[Henry VII of England|Henry VII]] | successor = [[Edward VI of England|Edward VI]] | spouses = {{startplainlist}} * [[Catherine of Aragon]] * [[Anne Boleyn]] * [[Jane Seymour]] * [[Anne of Cleves]] * [[Catherine Howard]] * [[Catherine Parr]] {{endplainlist}} | issue = {{startplainlist}} * [[Mary I of England]] * [[Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset|Henry Fitzroy]]''(illegitimate)'' * [[Elizabeth I of England]] * [[Edward VI of England]] {{endplainlist}} | issue-link = #Marriages and issue | issue-pipe = (among others) | house = [[House of Tudor|Tudor]] | father = [[Henry VII of England]] | mother = [[Elizabeth of York]] | birth_date = {{birth date|1491|6|28|df=yes}} | birth_place = [[Palace of Placentia|Greenwich Palace]], [[Greenwich]] | death_date = {{death date and age|1547|1|28|1491|6|28|df=yes}} | death_place = [[Palace of Whitehall]], London | burial_date = 4 February 1547 | burial_place = {{nowrap|[[St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle]]}} | signature = HenryVIIISig.svg }} </pre> {{Hidden end}} {{clear}} == Parameters == All parameters are optional (even "name" can be taken from PAGENAME). {| class="wikitable" |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #EEDDFF;" | name / title / type / image |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | name = | Most common English/Anglicised name (e.g. George III; Prince William (not William, Duke of Cumberland); Sophie (neither Princess Edward nor Princess Sophie); Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon (rather than Queen Elizabeth); Prince William (rather than Prince William of Wales) etc.) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | title = | Principal substantive title(s) in use (e.g. King of England; prev. Duke of Edinburgh) (omit this field if any one "succession(X)" field would be identical to it) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | titletext = | An explanatory note about "title", already in &lt;small&gt;s — such as a link to full titles (dependent upon "title") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | more = | Automatically-generated alternative to "titletext"; only appears if "titletext" is undefined/empty and "realm" is defined : '''{{hlist |austria |belgium |britain |china |cyprus |denmark |en-sco |england |ethiopia |france |hre |hungary |italy |jerusalem |luxembourg |malaysia |monaco |netherlands |norway |parma |portugal |russia |scotland |sicilies |spain-crown |spain-heir |sweden}}''' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | image = | i.e. X.jpg, ''that is to say no [[Image:'' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | image_size = | Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height). This defaults to frameless (default is 220px, but logged in users can change this by clicking on "my preferences" and adjusting thumbnail size) if empty or omitted. This parameter should not normally need to be set. |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | alt = | Alt text for the image, for visually impaired readers ''see [[WP:ALT]]'' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | caption = | Details of artist and year, for instance ''see [[WP:CAP]]'' |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #EEDDFF;" | ''succession'' fields |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | succession = | Primary substantive hereditary title (regarding the following fields, "reign" 'til "suc-type"; omit the "title" field if the two would be identical) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | moretext = | An explanatory note about the "succession", already in &lt;small&gt;s — such as a link to full titles (dependent upon "succession") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | reign = | D Month YYYY – D Month YYYY (or other appropriate format per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|MOS:DATE#Dates]]; for monarchs and their consorts (although dates may differ between the two)) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | reign-type = | Optional alternative text for 'Reign' (dependent upon "reign") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | coronation = | D Month YYYY (or other appropriate format per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|MOS:DATE#Dates]]; for monarchs and their consorts) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | cor-type = | Optional alternative text for 'Coronation', such as 'Investiture' (dependent upon "coronation"). Automatically links to country-specific article if one of the following values is entered: : '''{{hlist |britain |france |hre |hungary |japan |malaysia |norway |ottoman |poland |russia}}''' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | predecessor = | For use in succession whose titles are entirely and directly hereditary. Link should be piped as appropriate — when it is reasonably clear that the person in context is a (e.g.) King of Scots, he may be linked as "James II" rather than "James II of Scotland". |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | pre-type = | Optional alternative text for 'Predecessor' (dependent upon "predecessor") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | regent = | Any regents of the monarch in their role in this succession only; listed by most common name/title, most recent first, using {{tl|unbulleted list}}. |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | reg-type = | Optional alternative text for 'Regent' (dependent upon "regent") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | successor = | As predecessor, ''[[mutatis mutandis]]'' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | suc-type = | Optional alternative text for 'Successor'. e.g. 'Heir-Apparent' or 'Heir-Presumptive' (dependent upon "successor") |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #EEDDFF;" | "succession" to "suc-type" repeated as "successionX" to "suc-typeX" for 1–9 |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | birth_name = | If different from name or full name |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | birth_date = | *for dead persons, <nowiki>{{birth date|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}}</nowiki> (''m.m.'' per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|MOS:DATE#Dates]] and [[:Template:Birth date]]) *for living persons aged 3 years or over, <nowiki>{{birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}}</nowiki> (''m.m.'' per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|MOS:DATE#Dates]] and [[:Template:Birth date and age]]) *for living persons up to 3 years old, <nowiki>{{birth date|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}} (age {{age for infant|abbr=yes|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}})</nowiki> (''m.m.'' per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|MOS:DATE#Dates]], [[:Template:Birth date]] and [[:Template:Age for infant]]) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | birth_place = | [[Home|Residence]], [[Town/City/County/Region/Country]] (although almost invariably Country is obvious) HOWEVER, TAKE CARE TO AVOID [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Icons|FLAGCRUFT]] (dependent upon "date of birth") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | death_date = | *for those who died aged 3 years old or over, <nowiki>{{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}}</nowiki> (dd/mm/yyyy being DoB; ''m.m.'' per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|MOS:DATE#Dates]] and [[:Template:Death date and age]]) *for those who died aged under 3 years old, <nowiki>{{death date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}} (aged {{age for infant|abbr=yes|yyyy|mm|dd|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}})</nowiki> (dd/mm/yyyy being DoB; ''m.m.'' per [[Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers|MOS:DATE#Dates]], [[:Template:Death date]] and [[:Template:age for infant]]) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | death_place = | See "birth_place", ''m.m.'' (dependent upon "death_date") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | burial_date = | See "birth_date", ''m.m.'' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | burial_place = | See "birth_place", ''m.m.'' (dependent upon "burial_place") |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #FFEEDD;" | ''spouse'' fields |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | consort = | *yes, ''if the subject is the consort of any monarch — effects "reign"'' *no, ''which is the default if the field is omitted'' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | spouse = | Husbands/wives only; listed by most common name/title, in chronological order, using {{tl|unbulleted list}}, and dates if needed, e.g. (m. 2004; div. 2006). Break dates onto a new line if more visually appropriate |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | spouse-type = | Optional alternative text for 'Spouse' (no plurals needed) |- | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #FFEEDD;" | repeated as "spouseX" and "spouseX-type" for 1–9 |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | issue = | Children in order of birth, using {{tl|unbulleted list}}; listed by name and highest shorthand title (e.g. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex), no need for preceding styles (e.g. ''HM''). Individuals without articles and/or who died as infants may be omitted from the list on an arbitrary basis. See also note for 'predecessor'. |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | issue-link = | Creates small link to a section in the article for further details on offspring (dependent upon "issue") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | issue-pipe = | Changes the output text of the above link (dependent upon "issue-link") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | full name = | English/Anglicised full legal non-titular name (current/most recent), with maiden name '([[Married and maiden names|née]] Whatever)' and translation in their native/official tongue(s) on a new line (each) underneath (use a <nowiki>''{{lang-XX|}}''</nowiki> [[:Category:Multilingual support templates|Multilingual support template]]) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | era name = | For [[Regnal year#Asian era names|Asian era names]], wikilinked if appropriate (dependent upon "era dates") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | era dates = | The dates of the monarch's era (per the above) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | regnal name = | The monarch's [[regnal name]] |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | posthumous name = | The posthumous name given to monarchs in certain traditions |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | temple name = | As "posthumous name" ''m.m.'' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | house = | The Houses, Dynasties, or Families to which the subject belonged/s (by birth, marriage or otherwise), listed chronologically first to last, using {{tl|unbulleted list}} (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{unbulleted list|[[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] | [[House of Windsor]] }}</nowiki></code>) (formerly called "house name" and listed last to first — it is strongly recommended that, for clarity, ''(by birth/marriage)'' or similar be included after each House's link) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | house-type = | Optional alternative text for 'Royal house', such as 'Dynasty' or 'Family' (dependent upon "house") |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | father = | Most common shorthand title, no need for preceding styles (e.g. ''HM''). May include multiple individuals, such as (Biological), (Adoptive) or (Hanai). See also note for 'predecessor'. |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | mother = | As "father", ''m.m.'' |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | occupation = | Primary non-royal occupations, listed most recent first (if the subject is deceased there's no need for 'prev.') e.g. 'Theatre; prev. Broadcasting' (alive), or 'Military; Author' (dead) |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | signature_type = | A label to replace the default 'Signature', e.g. [[Tughra]] for Ottoman sultans |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | signature = | X.jpg, being an image of the subject's personal signature |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | signature_alt = | Alt text for signature |- | style="align: right; text-align: right; vertical-align: top;" | religion = | This parameter is deprecated per [[Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)#RfC: Religion in biographical infoboxes]] |} === Use as a child template === The '''embed''' parameter is used when embedding this infobox into another. {{Infobox person module documentation |template=Infobox royalty |parameter=embed}} === Embedding other templates === The '''module''' parameter is used for embedding other templates into this infobox (see [[Wikipedia:Infobox modules]]). <pre style="overflow: auto;"> {{Infobox royalty | name = | <!-- etc. --> | module = {{Infobox military person | embed=yes | <!-- etc. --> }} }} </pre> == Notes == ; Peer wikilinks : The wikilinks of substantive peers (or those in another kind of numbered succession) should always show that number (eg [[Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall]] rather than Richard, Earl of Cornwall), unless other conventions say otherwise (such as that one should always see [[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent]], never Prince Edward, 2nd Duke of Kent). Generally, use the article's title, omitting surplus fore- and surnames or disambiguation. == Microformats == {{UF-hcard-person}} == TemplateData == {{TemplateDataHeader}} <templatedata>{ "description": "An infobox for royalty.", "params": { "name": { "label": "Name", "description": "Most common English/Anglicised name.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "title": { "label": "Title", "description": "Principal substantive title(s) in use.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "titletext": { "label": "Titletext", "description": "An explanatory note about 'title', already in <small>s — such as a link to full titles (dependent upon 'title').", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "more": { "label": "More", "description": "Automatically-generated alternative to 'titletext', only appears if 'titletext' is undefined/empty and 'realm' is defined.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "image": { "label": "Image", "description": "i.e. X.jpg, that is to say no [[Image:", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "image_size ": { "label": "Image size ", "description": "Size to display image: 200px (set width), x300px (set height), or 200x300px (max width & max height).", "type": "string", "default": "220px", "required": false }, "alt": { "label": "Alt", "description": "Alt text for the image.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "caption": { "label": "Caption", "description": "Details of artist and year.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "succession": { "label": "Succession", "description": "Primary substantive hereditary title (regarding the following fields, 'reign' 'til 'suc-type'; omit the 'title' field if the two would be identical)", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "moretext": { "label": "moretext", "description": "An explanatory note about the 'succession', already in <small>s — such as a link to full titles (dependent upon 'succession')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "reign": { "label": "Reign", "description": "D Month YYYY – D Month YYYY (or other appropriate format per MOS:DATE#Dates; for monarchs and their consorts (although dates may differ between the two))", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "reign-type": { "label": "Reign-type", "description": "Optional alternative text for 'Reign' (dependent upon 'reign')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "": { "label": "", "description": "", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "coronation": { "label": "Coronation", "description": "D Month YYYY (or other appropriate format per MOS:DATE#Dates; for monarchs and their consorts)", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "cor-type": { "label": "Coronation-type", "description": "Optional alternative text for 'Coronation', such as 'Investiture' (dependent upon 'coronation'). Automatically links to country-specific article if one of the following values is entered:britain,france,hre,hungary,japan,malaysia,norway,ottoman,poland,russia.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "predecessor": { "label": "Predecessor", "description": "For use in succession whose titles are entirely and directly hereditary. Link should be piped as appropriate — when it is reasonably clear that the person in context is a (e.g.) King of Scots, he may be linked as 'James II' rather than 'James II of Scotland'.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "pre-type": { "label": "Predecessor-type", "description": "Optional alternative text for 'Predecessor' (dependent upon 'predecessor')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "regent": { "label": "Regent", "description": "Any regents of the monarch in their role in this succession only; listed by most common name/title, most recent first, using <nowiki>{{unbulleted list}}</nowiki>", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "reg-type": { "label": "Regent-type", "description": "Optional alternative text for 'Regent' (dependent upon 'regent')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "successor": { "label": "Successor", "description": "As predecessor, mutatis mutandis", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "suc-type": { "label": "Successor-type", "description": "Optional alternative text for 'Successor'. e.g. 'Heir-Apparent' or 'Heir-Presumptive' (dependent upon 'successor')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "birth_name": { "label": "Birth name", "description": "If different from name or full name.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "birth_date": { "label": "Birth date", "description": "for dead persons, {{birth date|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}} (m.m. per MOS:DATE#Dates and Template:Birth date), for living persons aged 3 years or over, {{birth date and age|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}} (m.m. per MOS:DATE#Dates and Template:Birth date and age), for living persons up to 3 years old, {{birth date|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}} (age {{age for infant|abbr=yes|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}}) (m.m. per MOS:DATE#Dates, Template:Birth date and Template:Age for infant).", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "birth_place": { "label": "Birth place", "description": "Residence, Town/City/County/Region/Country (although almost invariably Country is obvious) HOWEVER, TAKE CARE TO AVOID FLAGCRUFT (dependent upon 'date of birth')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "death_date": { "label": "Death date", "description": "for those who died aged 3 years old or over, {{death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|yyyy|mm|dd|df=yes}} (dd/mm/yyyy being DoB; m.m. per MOS:DATE#Dates and Template:Death date and age), for those who died aged under 3 years old, {{death date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}} (aged {{age for infant|abbr=yes|yyyy|mm|dd|YYYY|MM|DD|df=yes}}) (dd/mm/yyyy being DoB; m.m. per MOS:DATE#Dates, Template:Death date and Template:age for infant)", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "death_place": { "label": "Death place", "description": "See 'birth_place', m.m. (dependent upon 'death_date')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "burial_date": { "label": "Burial date", "description": "See 'birth_date', m.m.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "burial_place": { "label": "Burial place", "description": "See 'birth_place', m.m. (dependent upon 'burial_place')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "consort": { "label": "Consort", "description": "yes, if the subject is the consort of any monarch — effects 'reign' no, which is the default if the field is omitted", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "spouse": { "label": "Spouse", "description": "Husbands/wives only; listed by most common name/title, in chronological order, using <nowiki>{{unbulleted list}}</nowiki>, and dates if needed, e.g. (m. 2004; div. 2006). Break dates onto a new line if more visually appropriate.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "spouse-type": { "label": "Spouse-type", "description": "Optional alternative text for 'Spouse' (no plurals needed).", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "issue": { "label": "Issue", "description": "Children in order of birth, separated using <nowiki>{{unbulleted list}}</nowiki>; listed by name and highest shorthand title (e.g. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex), no need for preceding styles (e.g. HM). Individuals without articles and/or who died as infants may be omitted from the list on an arbitrary basis. See also note for 'predecessor'.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "issue-link": { "label": "Issue-link", "description": "Creates small link to a section in the article for further details on offspring (dependent upon 'issue')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "issue-pipe": { "label": "Issue-pipe", "description": "Changes the output text of the above link (dependent upon 'issue-link')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "full name": { "label": "Full name", "description": "English/Anglicised full legal non-titular name (current/most recent), with maiden name '(née Whatever)' and translation in their native/official tongue(s) on a new line (each) underneath (use a ''{{lang-XX|}}'' Multilingual support template)", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "era name": { "label": "Era name", "description": "For Asian era names, wikilinked if appropriate (dependent upon 'era dates')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "era dates": { "label": "Era dates", "description": "The dates of the monarch's era (per the above)", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "regnal name": { "label": "Regnal name", "description": "The monarch's regnal name", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "posthumous name": { "label": "Posthumous name", "description": "The posthumous name given to monarchs in certain traditions", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "temple name": { "label": "Temple name", "description": "As 'posthumous name' m.m.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "house": { "label": "House", "description": "The Houses, Dynasties, or Families to which the subject belonged/s (by birth, marriage or otherwise), listed chronologically first to last, using <nowiki>{{unbulleted list}}</nowiki> (e.g. <nowiki>{{unbulleted list|[[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] | [[House of Windsor]] }}</nowiki>) (formerly called 'house name' and listed last to first — it is strongly recommended that, for clarity, (by birth/marriage) or similar be included after each House's link)", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "house-type": { "label": "House-type", "description": "Optional alternative text for 'Royal house', such as 'Dynasty' or 'Family' (dependent upon 'house')", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "father": { "label": "Father", "description": "Most common shorthand title, no need for preceding styles (e.g. HM). May include multiple individuals, such as (Biological), (Adoptive) or (Hanai). See also note for 'predecessor'.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "mother": { "label": "Mother", "description": "As 'father', m.m.", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "occupation": { "label": "Occupation", "description": "Primary non-royal occupations, listed most recent first (if the subject is deceased there's no need for 'prev.') e.g. 'Theatre; prev. Broadcasting' (alive), or 'Military; Author' (dead).", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "signature_type": { "label": "Signature type", "description": "A label to replace the default 'Signature', e.g. 'Tughra' for Ottoman sultans", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "signature ": { "label": "Signature", "description": "X.jpg, being an image of the subject's personal signature", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "signature_alt": { "label": "Signature alt", "description": "Alt text for signature", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false }, "religion": { "label": "Religion", "description": "This parameter is deprecated", "type": "string", "default": "", "required": false } } }</templatedata> == Tracking categories == * {{clc|Biography template using pronunciation}} * {{clc|Pages using imgw}} == See also == * [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere&target=Template%3A{{urlencode:{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}&namespace=0 List of articles using ''Template:{{BASEPAGENAME}}''] <includeonly> {{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata --> [[Category:Royalty and nobility infobox templates]] [[Category:Politics and government infobox templates]] [[Category:Biographical templates usable as a module]] [[Category:Infobox templates with module parameter]] [[Category:Templates generating hCalendars]] [[Category:Templates generating hCards]] [[Category:Templates that add a tracking category]] }} </includeonly> j9otim2p2ua0navk5fvs5skqndabgf3 10 4527 35494 35492 2017-03-14T22:45:23Z Slashme 1442 Testing wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | bodyclass = vevent | bodystyle = font-size:90%; | aboveclass = summary | abovestyle = font-size:110%;font-style:italic; | above = {{{name|<includeonly>{{PAGENAMEBASE}}</includeonly>}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{{image_size|{{{image size|}}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright=1 |alt={{{alt|}}} |border={{{border|yes}}} }} | captionstyle = font-size:95%;padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em; | caption = {{{caption|}}} }} qkzf1zz9o5rjf6avghlejrff0gy2sji 10 4529 35497 2017-03-14T22:47:26Z Slashme 1442 Copy blindly from enwik wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#Invoke:String|replace|{{{1|{{{{{|safesubst:}}}PAGENAME}}}}}|%s+%b()$||1|false}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> sam8aetb68ekom4findu6pp900ngldr 10 4530 35499 2017-03-20T19:28:19Z Greenman 127 A start from English wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Separated entries|br}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3qzqyo0vc2bkjx7dik52fp751jwcnq3 828 4531 35500 2017-03-20T19:29:58Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain -- This module takes positional parameters as input and concatenates them with -- an optional separator. The final separator (the "conjunction") can be -- specified independently, enabling natural-language lists like -- "foo, bar, baz and qux". local compressSparseArray = require('Module:TableTools').compressSparseArray local p = {} function p._main(args) local separator = args.separator -- Decode (convert to Unicode) HTML escape sequences, such as "&#32;" for space. and mw.text.decode(args.separator) or '' local conjunction = args.conjunction and mw.text.decode(args.conjunction) or separator -- Discard named parameters. local values = compressSparseArray(args) return mw.text.listToText(values, separator, conjunction) end local function makeInvokeFunction(separator, conjunction) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame) args.separator = separator or args.separator args.conjunction = conjunction or args.conjunction return p._main(args) end end p.main = makeInvokeFunction() p.br = makeInvokeFunction('<br />') p.comma = makeInvokeFunction(mw.message.new('comma-separator'):plain()) return p llc3d3c78nhgnxk4nekr2o428a8k5qt 828 4532 35501 2017-03-20T19:31:04Z Greenman 127 Created page with "{{Module other|{{Module rating |p}}}} {{high-risk|1153000+}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see Wikipedi..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module other|{{Module rating |p}}}} {{high-risk|1153000+}} <!-- Please place categories where indicated at the bottom of this page and interwikis at Wikidata (see [[Wikipedia:Wikidata]]) --> == Usage == [[Module:Separated entries]] serves as a template front-end to <code>[[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.text.listToText|mw.text.listToText]]</code>. It takes [[variadic function|any number]] of positional parameters and [[concatenation|pieces them together]] with {{Para|separator}}. {{Para|conjunction}} can be optionally defined if a different separator is desired between the last and second last items. Leading and trailing whitespace is stripped; if the {{Para|separator}} should contain spaces, use the HTML escape code <code>&amp;#32;</code>. Separated entries does not raise any errors by design. <nowiki>{{</nowiki>#invoke:{{BASEPAGENAME}}|''main''|separator=...}} <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox | | <!-- Categories below this line, please; interwikis at Wikidata --> }}</includeonly> lr1to89kh7q21zpi000qzxh4yqzidgq 10 4533 35502 2017-03-20T19:34:14Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{ombox | type = content | image = [[File:Ambox warning orange.svg|40px|alt=]] | imageright = | text = '''This {{ #switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Module=Lua module |#default=template }} is used on <span class="plainlinks">[https://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&namespace={{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&name={{urlencode:{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }}}} {{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}}}|a very large number of}} pages].'''</span><br />To avoid large-scale disruption and unnecessary server load, any changes to this {{ #switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Module=module |#default=template }} should first be tested in its [[{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/testcases|/testcases]] subpages{{ #switch:{{NAMESPACE}} |Module=. |#default=&#32;or in your own [[Wikipedia:Subpages#How to create user subpages|user subpage]]. }} The tested changes can then be added to this page in one single edit. Please consider discussing any changes {{#if:{{{2|}}}|at [[{{{2}}}]]|on the [[{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{TALKPAGENAME}} }}|talk page]]}} before implementing them. }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> 0n77szwo98l5px75jsfkt66fl3lyjds 10 4534 35503 2017-03-20T19:34:56Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Message box|ombox}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 1o93yrjvq6v2ylug2k0uaaltljurje2 10 4535 35504 2017-03-20T19:37:01Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch: <!--If no or empty "demospace" parameter then detect namespace--> {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }} <!--Use lower case "demospace"--> | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:Module}} | module | other }} }} | module = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}<!--End switch--><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 9db98vx09purrfch7wguurzjgqz7u93 10 4536 35505 2017-03-20T19:37:42Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{Module other|{{ombox | type = notice | image = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = [[File:Ambox warning blue construction.svg|40x40px|link=]] | alpha | a = [[File:Alpha lowercase.svg|26x26px|link=]] | beta | b = [[File:Greek lc beta.svg|40x40px|link=]] | release | r | general | g = [[File:Green check.svg|40x40px|link=]] | protected | protect | p = [[File:Padlock{{#switch:{{#invoke:Effective protection level|edit|{{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox={{FULLBASEPAGENAME}}|{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}}}|autoconfirmed=-silver|accountcreator|templateeditor=-pink|}}.svg|40x40px|link=]] }} | style = | textstyle = | text = {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | pre-alpha | prealpha | pa = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|pre-alpha]]. It is unfinished, and may or may not be in active development. It should not be used from article namespace pages. Modules remain pre-alpha until the original editor (or someone who takes one over if it is abandoned for some time) is satisfied with the basic structure.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in pre-alpha development|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | alpha | a = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in alpha|alpha]]. It is ready for third party input, and may be used on a few pages to see if problems arise, but should be watched. Suggestions for new features or changes in their input and output mechanisms are welcome.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in alpha|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | beta | b = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules in beta|beta]], and is ready for widespread use. It is still new and should be used with some caution to ensure the results are as expected.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules in beta|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | release | r | general | g = This module is rated as [[:Category:Modules for general use|ready for general use]]. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by [[WP:TESTCASES|sandbox testing]] rather than repeated trial-and-error editing.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules for general use|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | protected | protect | p = This module is [[:Category:Modules subject to page protection|subject to page protection]]. It is a [[Wikipedia:High-risk templates|highly visible module]] in use by a very large number of pages, or is [[WP:SUBST|substituted]] very frequently. Because vandalism or mistakes would affect many pages, and even trivial editing might cause substantial load on the servers, it is [[WP:PROTECT|protected]] from editing.<!-- -->{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}}|doc|sandbox=<!-- No category for /doc or /sandbox subpages --> | {{#ifeq: {{{nocat|}}} | true | <!-- No category if user sets nocat=true --> | [[Category:Modules subject to page protection|{{PAGENAME}}]] }} }} | #default = {{error|Module rating is invalid or not specified.}} }} }}|{{error|Error: {{tl|Module rating}} must be placed in the Module namespace.}}|demospace={{{demospace|<noinclude>module</noinclude>}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> </noinclude> q34a75ze29gig7xi8chwnap8yx8imus 10 4537 35506 2017-03-20T19:38:30Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Error|error|{{{message|{{{1}}}}}}|tag={{{tag|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> axsripqkyjus55mon24y6efvuedy0d2 828 4538 35507 2017-03-20T19:39:45Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{error}}. local p = {} local function _error(args) local tag = mw.ustring.lower(tostring(args.tag)) -- Work out what html tag we should use. if not (tag == 'p' or tag == 'span' or tag == 'div') then tag = 'strong' end -- Generate the html. return tostring(mw.html.create(tag) :addClass('error') :wikitext(tostring(args.message or args[1] or error('no message specified', 2))) ) end function p.error(frame) local args if type(frame.args) == 'table' then -- We're being called via #invoke. The args are passed through to the module -- from the template page, so use the args that were passed into the template. args = frame.args else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the args are passed in directly. args = frame end -- if the message parameter is present but blank, change it to nil so that Lua will -- consider it false. if args.message == "" then args.message = nil end return _error(args) end return p swpvwjcdmj2mkkmx9f7rbsdrfsnmirh 828 4539 35508 2017-03-20T19:41:47Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use|80000}} This module creates an html message with class "error". It is a replacement for {{tl|error}} - please see the documentation page there for usage instructions.<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox| | [[Category:Lua metamodules]] }}</includeonly> pza4f505g0rh5pycn1m90tyep9byqmp 10 4540 35509 2017-03-20T19:43:09Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{Ombox | type = style | image = [[File:Ambox warning yellow.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=Lua module|#default=template}} is used on [https://tools.wmflabs.org/templatecount/index.php?lang=en&namespace={{NAMESPACENUMBER:{{FULLPAGENAME}}}}&name={{urlencode:{{ #switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{PAGENAME}} }}}} {{High-use/num|1={{formatnum:{{#ifeq:{{str endswith|{{{1}}}|+}}|yes|{{str crop|{{{1}}}|1}}|{{{1}}}}}|R}}}} pages]''', so changes to it will be widely noticed. Please test any changes in the {{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=module's|#default=template's}} [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/sandbox|/sandbox]] or [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{SUBJECTPAGENAME}} }}/testcases|/testcases]] subpages{{#switch:{{NAMESPACE}}|Module=.|#default=, or in your own [[Wikipedia:Subpages#How to create user subpages|user subpage]].}} Please consider discussing changes {{#if:{{{2|}}}|at [[{{{2}}}]]|on the [[{{#switch: {{SUBPAGENAME}} | doc | sandbox = {{TALKSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | #default = {{TALKPAGENAME}} }}|talk page]]}} before implementing them. }}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwiki links go to Wikidata, thank you! --> </noinclude> 25kobhyl6156kjurhsfdpf6hva0qbtf 10 4541 35510 2017-03-20T19:44:30Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{#iferror:{{#expr:0+{{{1}}}*1}}|many|approximately {{sigfig|{{{1}}}|2}}}} 4xf17czszr0cg49vcljmilmjdv8krz3 10 4542 35511 2017-03-20T19:45:40Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Significant figures]] {{Redirect category shell| {{R from move}} {{R from template shortcut}} }} 6liq0tocaomv3w5pnzdg0n7d2hqs805 10 4543 35512 2017-03-20T19:46:29Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{#ifeq:{{{1<noinclude>|0</noinclude>}}}|0 |0 |{{significant figures/{{#if:{{{2|}}} |rnd |sum }} |1={{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}} |2={{{2}}} |3={{Order of magnitude|{{formatnum:{{{1}}}|R}}}} }} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0w70ettzuwz10gi8sb1030t0ch78d2b 10 4544 35513 2017-03-20T19:47:22Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{rnd|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}-{{{3}}}-1}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{doc|content= A rounding subtemplate, it calls {{tl|rnd}}. Examples: *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||7|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||6|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||5|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||4|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||3|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||2|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||1|||2}} *{{xpd5op3p3p3c|d=||||||sigfig/rnd|123.456|||0|||2}} [[Category:Subtemplates of template sigfig|rnd]] }} </noinclude> kzghuljvaaip7zd0yfn5yjvsyvsym83 10 4545 35514 2017-03-20T19:47:53Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Documentation]]{{R from template shortcut}} [[Category:Template documentation]] [[Category:Wikipedia formatting and function templates]] 7cbqxfzfvtxkdrt8xbxrpb49tiqzr09 10 4546 35515 2017-03-20T19:49:04Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{This is a redirect/rcat}} </noinclude>{{Redirect template |name=From a template shortcut |from=a shortcut page name '''in ''any'' [[WP:namespace|namespace]]''' |to=a page in [[WP:template namespace|template namespace]] |info=** ''If target page is '''not''' a template, then use {{tl|R from shortcut}} instead.'' ** Template shortcuts are [[wikilink]]ed on community pages, talk pages and edit summaries, but not in [[wp:mainspace|mainspace]] articles. [[WP:Transclusion|Transclusion]]s in mainspace are common and do not need to be "[[WP:NOTBROKEN|fixed]]". ** '''Note:''' ''Template talk pages are in a [[wp:talk namespace|talk namespace]]; they are '''''not''''' in the template namespace. All shortcuts to talk pages should be tagged with {{tlc|R from shortcut}}.'' |all category=Redirects from template shortcuts |printworthy=no }}<noinclude> <!-- Place categories on /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> kx9githfh7a5sdby6encscq7v58x3z6 10 4547 35516 2017-03-20T19:49:54Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Redirect template|main}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}}</noinclude> 1cl28dcwjsrtge5hedu653jwub1cll3 828 4548 35517 2017-03-20T19:51:07Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain require('Module:No globals') local p = {} -- key is beginning of arg name. value is table with namespace number and link -- alternatively, a function taking the namespace number and returning a validity -- can be used local namespaceCategories = { all = { function() return true end }, main = { 0, '[[wp:mainspace|main]]' }, help = { 12, '[[wp:help namespace|help]]' }, portal = { 100, '[[wp:portal|portal]]' }, talk = { function(n) return n > 0 and n%2 == 1 end, '[[Help:Using talk pages|talk]]' }, template = { 10, '[[wp:template namespace|template]]' }, wikipedia = { 4, '[[wp:project namespace|Wikipedia project]]' }, category = { 14, '[[wp:categorization|category]]' }, user = { 2, '[[wp:user pages|user]]' }, } -- Don't convert blank category to nil local function valueFunc(key, val) if type(val) == 'string' then val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if val == '' and key ~= 'category' and key ~= 'embed' then return nil end end return val end local function getPrettyName(args) for k in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then return "'''[[:Category:" .. args[k .. ' category'] .. "|" .. args.name .. "]]''': " end end return "'''" .. args.name .. "''': " end function p.core(frame, args) if not args then args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template/core', valueFunc = valueFunc}) end local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace local otherCategory = args['other category'] and (args.category or string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args['other category'])) local embedPossible = args.embed == nil or args.embed == 'yes' --- XXX: this is a HORRIBLE HACK. kill it with fire as soon as https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12974 is fixed local beCompatibleWithBug12974 = args.info and (args.info:find('^[:;#*]', 1) == 1 or args.info:find('{|', 1, true) == 1) and '\n' or ' ' local retval = string.format('*%sThis is a redirect%s%s.%s%s', embedPossible and args.name and getPrettyName(args) or '', args.from and (' from ' .. args.from) or '', args.to and (' to ' .. args.to) or '', args.info and beCompatibleWithBug12974 or '', args.info or '' ) for k,v in pairs(namespaceCategories) do if args[k .. ' category'] then if type(v[1]) == 'function' and v[1](namespace) or v[1] == namespace then retval = retval .. (args.category or string.format('[[Category:%s]]', args[k .. ' category'])) elseif args['other category'] then retval = retval .. otherCategory else retval = retval .. frame:expandTemplate{title = 'Incorrect redirect template', args = {v[2]}} end end end return retval end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:Redirect template', valueFunc = valueFunc}) local retval = p.core(frame, args) if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then if args.printworthy == 'yes' then return retval .. (args.category or '[[Category:Printworthy redirects]]') elseif args.printworthy == 'no' then return retval .. (args.category or '[[Category:Unprintworthy redirects]]') end end return retval end return p jowke0uju5exs13lp8zbvrdbvc5c806 828 4549 35518 2017-03-20T19:51:42Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{lua|Module:No globals}} This module implements {{tl|redirect template}} and {{tl|redirect template/core}}. Please see the template pages for documentation. <includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| <!-- Categories go here and interwikis go in Wikidata. --> }}</includeonly> ggjn9gts9893qcviqwxdmw4zwocf8el 10 4550 35519 2017-03-20T19:54:32Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Lua banner|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Lua|Module:Lua banner}} {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> pnmjp3f3fl321yf2jpg5syebi412n7b 828 4551 35520 2017-03-20T19:56:43Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements the {{lua}} template. local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local mList = require('Module:List') local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local mMessageBox = require('Module:Message box') local p = {} function p.main(frame) local origArgs = frame:getParent().args local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do v = v:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') if v ~= '' then args[k] = v end end return p._main(args) end function p._main(args) local modules = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args) local box = p.renderBox(modules) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules) return box .. trackingCategories end function p.renderBox(modules) local boxArgs = {} if #modules < 1 then boxArgs.text = '<strong class="error">Error: no modules specified</strong>' else local moduleLinks = {} for i, module in ipairs(modules) do moduleLinks[i] = string.format('[[:%s]]', module) end local moduleList = mList.makeList('bulleted', moduleLinks) boxArgs.text = 'Uses [[Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]]:\n' .. moduleList end boxArgs.type = 'notice' boxArgs.small = true boxArgs.image = '[[File:Lua-logo-nolabel.svg|30px|alt=Lua logo|link=Wikipedia:Lua]]' return mMessageBox.main('mbox', boxArgs) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args, modules, titleObj) if yesno(args.nocat) then return '' end local cats = {} -- Error category if #modules < 1 then cats[#cats + 1] = 'Lua templates with errors' end -- Lua templates category titleObj = titleObj or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local subpageBlacklist = { doc = true, sandbox = true, sandbox2 = true, testcases = true } if titleObj.namespace == 10 and not subpageBlacklist[titleObj.subpageText] then local category = args.category if not category then local categories = { ['Module:String'] = 'Lua String-based templates', ['Module:Math'] = 'Templates based on the Math Lua module', ['Module:BaseConvert'] = 'Templates based on the BaseConvert Lua module', ['Module:Citation'] = 'Lua-based citation templates' } categories['Module:Citation/CS1'] = categories['Module:Citation'] category = modules[1] and categories[modules[1]] category = category or 'Lua-based templates' end cats[#cats + 1] = category end for i, cat in ipairs(cats) do cats[i] = string.format('[[Category:%s]]', cat) end return table.concat(cats) end return p l8oeyvtrxsbtfip6xi5evqh3yk40lu5 10 4552 35521 2017-03-20T19:58:26Z Greenman 127 Start wikitext text/x-wiki &#123;&#123;[[Template:{{{1}}}|{{{1}}}]]&#125;&#125;<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> h0vr3yvr9jdyd17x82vnav21ngwmxuk 828 4553 35522 2017-03-20T20:00:14Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain -- This module outputs different kinds of lists. At the moment, bulleted, -- unbulleted, horizontal, ordered, and horizontal ordered lists are supported. local libUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libUtil.checkType local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools') local p = {} local listTypes = { ['bulleted'] = true, ['unbulleted'] = true, ['horizontal'] = true, ['ordered'] = true, ['horizontal_ordered'] = true } function p.makeListData(listType, args) -- Constructs a data table to be passed to p.renderList. local data = {} -- Classes data.classes = {} if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then table.insert(data.classes, 'hlist') elseif listType == 'unbulleted' then table.insert(data.classes, 'plainlist') end table.insert(data.classes, args.class) -- Main div style data.style = args.style -- Indent for horizontal lists if listType == 'horizontal' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then local indent = tonumber(args.indent) indent = indent and indent * 1.6 or 0 if indent > 0 then data.marginLeft = indent .. 'em' end end -- List style types for ordered lists -- This could be "1, 2, 3", "a, b, c", or a number of others. The list style -- type is either set by the "type" attribute or the "list-style-type" CSS -- property. if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listStyleType = args.list_style_type or args['list-style-type'] data.type = args['type'] -- Detect invalid type attributes and attempt to convert them to -- list-style-type CSS properties. if data.type and not data.listStyleType and not tostring(data.type):find('^%s*[1AaIi]%s*$') then data.listStyleType = data.type data.type = nil end end -- List tag type if listType == 'ordered' or listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then data.listTag = 'ol' else data.listTag = 'ul' end -- Start number for ordered lists data.start = args.start if listType == 'horizontal_ordered' then -- Apply fix to get start numbers working with horizontal ordered lists. local startNum = tonumber(data.start) if startNum then data.counterReset = 'listitem ' .. tostring(startNum - 1) end end -- List style -- ul_style and ol_style are included for backwards compatibility. No -- distinction is made for ordered or unordered lists. data.listStyle = args.list_style -- List items -- li_style is included for backwards compatibility. item_style was included -- to be easier to understand for non-coders. data.itemStyle = args.item_style or args.li_style data.items = {} for i, num in ipairs(mTableTools.numKeys(args)) do local item = {} item.content = args[num] item.style = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_style'] or args['item_style' .. tostring(num)] item.value = args['item' .. tostring(num) .. '_value'] or args['item_value' .. tostring(num)] table.insert(data.items, item) end return data end function p.renderList(data) -- Renders the list HTML. -- Return the blank string if there are no list items. if type(data.items) ~= 'table' or #data.items < 1 then return '' end -- Render the main div tag. local root = mw.html.create('div') for i, class in ipairs(data.classes or {}) do root:addClass(class) end root:css{['margin-left'] = data.marginLeft} if data.style then root:cssText(data.style) end -- Render the list tag. local list = root:tag(data.listTag or 'ul') list :attr{start = data.start, type = data.type} :css{ ['counter-reset'] = data.counterReset, ['list-style-type'] = data.listStyleType } if data.listStyle then list:cssText(data.listStyle) end -- Render the list items for i, t in ipairs(data.items or {}) do local item = list:tag('li') if data.itemStyle then item:cssText(data.itemStyle) end if t.style then item:cssText(t.style) end item :attr{value = t.value} :wikitext(t.content) end return tostring(root) end function p.renderTrackingCategories(args) local isDeprecated = false -- Tracks deprecated parameters. for k, v in pairs(args) do k = tostring(k) if k:find('^item_style%d+$') or k:find('^item_value%d+$') then isDeprecated = true break end end local ret = '' if isDeprecated then ret = ret .. '[[Category:List templates with deprecated parameters]]' end return ret end function p.makeList(listType, args) if not listType or not listTypes[listType] then error(string.format( "bad argument #1 to 'makeList' ('%s' is not a valid list type)", tostring(listType) ), 2) end checkType('makeList', 2, args, 'table') local data = p.makeListData(listType, args) local list = p.renderList(data) local trackingCategories = p.renderTrackingCategories(args) return list .. trackingCategories end for listType in pairs(listTypes) do p[listType] = function (frame) local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') local origArgs = mArguments.getArgs(frame) -- Copy all the arguments to a new table, for faster indexing. local args = {} for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do args[k] = v end return p.makeList(listType, args) end end return p gys728jf7k7k0tacxur7d4u3ykwd6zh 10 4554 35523 2017-03-20T20:01:18Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:Redirect template|core}}<noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> j0090vy64e635ruoj0cfi4tdpcbarw1 828 4555 35524 2017-03-20T20:02:48Z Greenman 127 Created page with "--[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools --..." Scribunto text/plain --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- TableTools -- -- -- -- This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. -- -- It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should -- -- not be called directly from #invoke. -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local p = {} -- Define often-used variables and functions. local floor = math.floor local infinity = math.huge local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isPositiveInteger -- -- This function returns true if the given value is a positive integer, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the -- hash part of a table. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isPositiveInteger(v) if type(v) == 'number' and v >= 1 and floor(v) == v and v < infinity then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- isNan -- -- This function returns true if the given number is a NaN value, and false -- if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is -- useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. Lua will -- generate an error if a NaN is used as a table key. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.isNan(v) if type(v) == 'number' and tostring(v) == '-nan' then return true else return false end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- shallowClone -- -- This returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all -- subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned -- table will have no metatable of its own. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.shallowClone(t) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do ret[k] = v end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- removeDuplicates -- -- This removes duplicate values from an array. Non-positive-integer keys are -- ignored. The earliest value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are -- removed, but otherwise the array order is unchanged. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.removeDuplicates(t) checkType('removeDuplicates', 1, t, 'table') local isNan = p.isNan local ret, exists = {}, {} for i, v in ipairs(t) do if isNan(v) then -- NaNs can't be table keys, and they are also unique, so we don't need to check existence. ret[#ret + 1] = v else if not exists[v] then ret[#ret + 1] = v exists[v] = true end end end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numKeys -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of any numerical -- keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numKeys(t) checkType('numKeys', 1, t, 'table') local isPositiveInteger = p.isPositiveInteger local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if isPositiveInteger(k) then nums[#nums + 1] = k end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- affixNums -- -- This takes a table and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the -- specified prefix and suffix. For example, for the table -- {a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'} and the prefix "a", affixNums will -- return {1, 3, 6}. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) checkType('affixNums', 1, t, 'table') checkType('affixNums', 2, prefix, 'string', true) checkType('affixNums', 3, suffix, 'string', true) local function cleanPattern(s) -- Cleans a pattern so that the magic characters ()%.[]*+-?^$ are interpreted literally. s = s:gsub('([%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%^%$])', '%%%1') return s end prefix = prefix or '' suffix = suffix or '' prefix = cleanPattern(prefix) suffix = cleanPattern(suffix) local pattern = '^' .. prefix .. '([1-9]%d*)' .. suffix .. '$' local nums = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do if type(k) == 'string' then local num = mw.ustring.match(k, pattern) if num then nums[#nums + 1] = tonumber(num) end end end table.sort(nums) return nums end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- numData -- -- Given a table with keys like ("foo1", "bar1", "foo2", "baz2"), returns a table -- of subtables in the format -- { [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} } -- Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". -- The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.numData(t, compress) checkType('numData', 1, t, 'table') checkType('numData', 2, compress, 'boolean', true) local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do local prefix, num = mw.ustring.match(tostring(k), '^([^0-9]*)([1-9][0-9]*)$') if num then num = tonumber(num) local subtable = ret[num] or {} if prefix == '' then -- Positional parameters match the blank string; put them at the start of the subtable instead. prefix = 1 end subtable[prefix] = v ret[num] = subtable else local subtable = ret.other or {} subtable[k] = v ret.other = subtable end end if compress then local other = ret.other ret = p.compressSparseArray(ret) ret.other = other end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- compressSparseArray -- -- This takes an array with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values -- while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with -- ipairs. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.compressSparseArray(t) checkType('compressSparseArray', 1, t, 'table') local ret = {} local nums = p.numKeys(t) for _, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = t[num] end return ret end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- sparseIpairs -- -- This is an iterator for sparse arrays. It can be used like ipairs, but can -- handle nil values. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.sparseIpairs(t) checkType('sparseIpairs', 1, t, 'table') local nums = p.numKeys(t) local i = 0 local lim = #nums return function () i = i + 1 if i <= lim then local key = nums[i] return key, t[key] else return nil, nil end end end --[[ ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- size -- -- This returns the size of a key/value pair table. It will also work on arrays, -- but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --]] function p.size(t) checkType('size', 1, t, 'table') local i = 0 for k in pairs(t) do i = i + 1 end return i end return p k1omc17qij757n8hd68yihcqxo4biqi 828 4556 37076 35525 2020-04-22T19:35:11Z Xqbot 703 Bot: Replace deprecated <source> tag and "enclose" parameter [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-April/002284.html] wikitext text/x-wiki {{high-risk|2,462,622 pages, which is 6% of all}} {{module rating|protected}} This module includes a number of functions for dealing with Lua tables. It is a meta-module, meant to be called from other Lua modules, and should not be called directly from #invoke. == Loading the module == To use any of the functions, first you must load the module. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> local TableTools = require('Module:TableTools') </syntaxhighlight> == isPositiveInteger == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.isPositiveInteger(value) </syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>true</code> if <code>''value''</code> is a positive integer, and <code>false</code> if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful for determining whether a given table key is in the array part or the hash part of a table. == isNan == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.isNan(value) </syntaxhighlight> Returns <code>true</code> if <code>''value''</code> is a NaN value, and <code>false</code> if not. Although it doesn't operate on tables, it is included here as it is useful for determining whether a value can be a valid table key. (Lua will generate an error if a NaN value is used as a table key.) == shallowClone == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.shallowClone(t) </syntaxhighlight> Returns a clone of a table. The value returned is a new table, but all subtables and functions are shared. Metamethods are respected, but the returned table will have no metatable of its own. If you want to make a new table with no shared subtables and with metatables transferred, you can use [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#mw.clone|mw.clone]] instead. == removeDuplicates == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.removeDuplicates(t) </syntaxhighlight> Removes duplicate values from an array. This function is only designed to work with standard arrays: keys that are not positive integers are ignored, as are all values after the first <code>nil</code> value. (For arrays containing <code>nil</code> values, you can use [[#compressSparseArray|compressSparseArray]] first.) The function tries to preserve the order of the array: the earliest non-unique value is kept, and all subsequent duplicate values are removed. For example, for the table {{code|code={5, 4, 4, 3, 4, 2, 2, 1}|lang=lua}} removeDuplicates will return {{code|code={5, 4, 3, 2, 1}|lang=lua}} == numKeys == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.numKeys(t) </syntaxhighlight> Takes a table <code>''t''</code> and returns an array containing the numbers of any positive integer keys that have non-nil values, sorted in numerical order. For example, for the table {{code|code={'foo', nil, 'bar', 'baz', a = 'b'}|lang=lua}}, numKeys will return {{code|code={1, 3, 4}|lang=lua}}. == affixNums == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.affixNums(t, prefix, suffix) </syntaxhighlight> Takes a table <code>''t''</code> and returns an array containing the numbers of keys with the optional prefix <code>''prefix''</code> and the optional suffix <code>''suffix''</code>. For example, for the table {{code|code={a1 = 'foo', a3 = 'bar', a6 = 'baz'}|lang=lua}} and the prefix <code>'a'</code>, affixNums will return {{code|code={1, 3, 6}|lang=lua}}. All characters in <code>''prefix''</code> and <code>''suffix''</code> are interpreted literally. == numData == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.numData(t, compress) </syntaxhighlight> Given a table with keys like "foo1", "bar1", "foo2", and "baz2", returns a table of subtables in the format {{code|code={ [1] = {foo = 'text', bar = 'text'}, [2] = {foo = 'text', baz = 'text'} }|lang=lua}}. Keys that don't end with an integer are stored in a subtable named "other". The compress option compresses the table so that it can be iterated over with ipairs. == compressSparseArray == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.compressSparseArray(t) </syntaxhighlight> Takes an array <code>''t''</code> with one or more nil values, and removes the nil values while preserving the order, so that the array can be safely traversed with ipairs. Any keys that are not positive integers are removed. For example, for the table {{code|code={1, nil, foo = 'bar', 3, 2}|lang=lua}}, compressSparseArray will return {{code|code={1, 3, 2}|lang=lua}}. == sparseIpairs == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.sparseIpairs(t) </syntaxhighlight> This is an iterator function for traversing a sparse array <code>''t''</code>. It is similar to [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#ipairs|ipairs]], but will continue to iterate until the highest numerical key, whereas ipairs may stop after the first <code>nil</code> value. Any keys that are not positive integers are ignored. Usually sparseIpairs is used in a generic <code>for</code> loop. <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> for i, v in TableTools.sparseIpairs(t) do -- code block end </syntaxhighlight> Note that sparseIpairs uses the [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#pairs|pairs]] function in its implementation. Although some table keys appear to be ignored, all table keys are accessed when it is run. == size == <syntaxhighlight lang="lua"> TableTools.size(t) </syntaxhighlight> Finds the size of a key/value pair table. For example, for the table {{code|code={foo = 'foo', bar = 'bar'}|lang=lua}}, size will return <code>2</code>. The function will also work on arrays, but for arrays it is more efficient to use the # operator. Note that to find the table size, this function uses the [[mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#pairs|pairs]] function to iterate through all of the table keys.<includeonly>{{#ifeq:{{SUBPAGENAME}}|sandbox|| [[Category:Lua metamodules|TableTools, {{PAGENAME}}]] }}</includeonly> rnkk025vji1cocl2wuymfpx2e2jo9uv 10 4557 35526 2017-03-20T20:08:13Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#iferror:{{#expr:{{{2|0}}}}} | [[Category:Pages with bad rounding precision]]{{hid|Bad rounding here}}<!-- -->{{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | 1-{{order of magnitude|{{{1}}}}} }}| {{#invoke:Math|precision_format| {{{1}}} | {{{2|0}}}}}}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> rx1gvq4bh1iryz29g6tt9b2a4ng2k7z 828 4558 35527 2017-03-20T20:09:26Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module provides a number of basic mathematical operations. ]] local yesno, getArgs -- lazily initialized local p = {} -- Holds functions to be returned from #invoke, and functions to make available to other Lua modules. local wrap = {} -- Holds wrapper functions that process arguments from #invoke. These act as intemediary between functions meant for #invoke and functions meant for Lua. --[[ Helper functions used to avoid redundant code. ]] local function err(msg) -- Generates wikitext error messages. return mw.ustring.format('<strong class="error">Formatting error: %s</strong>', msg) end local function unpackNumberArgs(args) -- Returns an unpacked list of arguments specified with numerical keys. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(ret, v) end end return unpack(ret) end local function makeArgArray(...) -- Makes an array of arguments from a list of arguments that might include nils. local args = {...} -- Table of arguments. It might contain nils or non-number values, so we can't use ipairs. local nums = {} -- Stores the numbers of valid numerical arguments. local ret = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do v = p._cleanNumber(v) if v then nums[#nums + 1] = k args[k] = v end end table.sort(nums) for i, num in ipairs(nums) do ret[#ret + 1] = args[num] end return ret end local function fold(func, ...) -- Use a function on all supplied arguments, and return the result. The function must accept two numbers as parameters, -- and must return a number as an output. This number is then supplied as input to the next function call. local vals = makeArgArray(...) local count = #vals -- The number of valid arguments if count == 0 then return -- Exit if we have no valid args, otherwise removing the first arg would cause an error. nil, 0 end local ret = table.remove(vals, 1) for _, val in ipairs(vals) do ret = func(ret, val) end return ret, count end --[[ Fold arguments by selectively choosing values (func should return when to choose the current "dominant" value). ]] local function binary_fold(func, ...) local value = fold((function(a, b) if func(a, b) then return a else return b end end), ...) return value end --[[ random Generate a random number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | random }} {{#invoke: Math | random | maximum value }} {{#invoke: Math | random | minimum value | maximum value }} ]] function wrap.random(args) local first = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local second = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) return p._random(first, second) end function p._random(first, second) math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000)) -- math.random will throw an error if given an explicit nil parameter, so we need to use if statements to check the params. if first and second then if first <= second then -- math.random doesn't allow the first number to be greater than the second. return math.random(first, second) end elseif first then return math.random(first) else return math.random() end end --[[ order Determine order of magnitude of a number Usage: {{#invoke: Math | order | value }} ]] function wrap.order(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local input_number = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_number == nil then return err('order of magnitude input appears non-numeric') else return p._order(input_number) end end function p._order(x) if x == 0 then return 0 end return math.floor(math.log10(math.abs(x))) end --[[ precision Detemines the precision of a number using the string representation Usage: {{ #invoke: Math | precision | value }} ]] function wrap.precision(args) local input_string = (args[1] or args.x or '0'); local trap_fraction = args.check_fraction; local input_number; if not yesno then yesno = require('Module:Yesno') end if yesno(trap_fraction, true) then -- Returns true for all input except nil, false, "no", "n", "0" and a few others. See [[Module:Yesno]]. local pos = string.find(input_string, '/', 1, true); if pos ~= nil then if string.find(input_string, '/', pos + 1, true) == nil then local denominator = string.sub(input_string, pos+1, -1); local denom_value = tonumber(denominator); if denom_value ~= nil then return math.log10(denom_value); end end end end input_number, input_string = p._cleanNumber(input_string); if input_string == nil then return err('precision input appears non-numeric') else return p._precision(input_string) end end function p._precision(x) if type(x) == 'number' then x = tostring(x) end x = string.upper(x) local decimal = x:find('%.') local exponent_pos = x:find('E') local result = 0; if exponent_pos ~= nil then local exponent = string.sub(x, exponent_pos + 1) x = string.sub(x, 1, exponent_pos - 1) result = result - tonumber(exponent) end if decimal ~= nil then result = result + string.len(x) - decimal return result end local pos = string.len(x); while x:byte(pos) == string.byte('0') do pos = pos - 1 result = result - 1 if pos <= 0 then return 0 end end return result end --[[ max Finds the maximum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| max | value1 | value2 | ... }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.max(args) return p._max(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._max(...) local max_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a > b end), ...) if max_value then return max_value end end --[[ min Finds the minimum argument Usage: {{#invoke:Math| min | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| min }} When used with no arguments, it takes its input from the parent frame. Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.min(args) return p._min(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._min(...) local min_value = binary_fold((function(a, b) return a < b end), ...) if min_value then return min_value end end --[[ average Finds the average Usage: {{#invoke:Math| average | value1 | value2 | ... }} OR {{#invoke:Math| average }} Note, any values that do not evaluate to numbers are ignored. ]] function wrap.average(args) return p._average(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._average(...) local sum, count = fold((function(a, b) return a + b end), ...) if not sum then return 0 else return sum / count end end --[[ round Rounds a number to specified precision Usage: {{#invoke:Math | round | value | precision }} --]] function wrap.round(args) local value = p._cleanNumber(args[1] or args.value or 0) local precision = p._cleanNumber(args[2] or args.precision or 0) if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('round input appears non-numeric') else return p._round(value, precision) end end function p._round(value, precision) local rescale = math.pow(10, precision or 0); return math.floor(value * rescale + 0.5) / rescale; end --[[ mod Implements the modulo operator Usage: {{#invoke:Math | mod | x | y }} --]] function wrap.mod(args) local x = p._cleanNumber(args[1]) local y = p._cleanNumber(args[2]) if not x then return err('first argument to mod appears non-numeric') elseif not y then return err('second argument to mod appears non-numeric') else return p._mod(x, y) end end function p._mod(x, y) local ret = x % y if not (0 <= ret and ret < y) then ret = 0 end return ret end --[[ gcd Calculates the greatest common divisor of multiple numbers Usage: {{#invoke:Math | gcd | value 1 | value 2 | value 3 | ... }} --]] function wrap.gcd(args) return p._gcd(unpackNumberArgs(args)) end function p._gcd(...) local function findGcd(a, b) local r = b local oldr = a while r ~= 0 do local quotient = math.floor(oldr / r) oldr, r = r, oldr - quotient * r end if oldr < 0 then oldr = oldr * -1 end return oldr end local result, count = fold(findGcd, ...) return result end --[[ precision_format Rounds a number to the specified precision and formats according to rules originally used for {{template:Rnd}}. Output is a string. Usage: {{#invoke: Math | precision_format | number | precision }} ]] function wrap.precision_format(args) local value_string = args[1] or 0 local precision = args[2] or 0 return p._precision_format(value_string, precision) end function p._precision_format(value_string, precision) -- For access to Mediawiki built-in formatter. local lang = mw.getContentLanguage(); local value value, value_string = p._cleanNumber(value_string) precision = p._cleanNumber(precision) -- Check for non-numeric input if value == nil or precision == nil then return err('invalid input when rounding') end local current_precision = p._precision(value) local order = p._order(value) -- Due to round-off effects it is neccesary to limit the returned precision under -- some circumstances because the terminal digits will be inaccurately reported. if order + precision >= 14 then orig_precision = p._precision(value_string) if order + orig_precision >= 14 then precision = 13 - order; end end -- If rounding off, truncate extra digits if precision < current_precision then value = p._round(value, precision) current_precision = p._precision(value) end local formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) local sign -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if value < 0 then sign = '−' else sign = '' end -- Handle cases requiring scientific notation if string.find(formatted_num, 'E', 1, true) ~= nil or math.abs(order) >= 9 then value = value * math.pow(10, -order) current_precision = current_precision + order precision = precision + order formatted_num = lang:formatNum(math.abs(value)) else order = 0; end formatted_num = sign .. formatted_num -- Pad with zeros, if needed if current_precision < precision then local padding if current_precision <= 0 then if precision > 0 then local zero_sep = lang:formatNum(1.1) formatted_num = formatted_num .. zero_sep:sub(2,2) padding = precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end else padding = precision - current_precision if padding > 20 then padding = 20 end formatted_num = formatted_num .. string.rep('0', padding) end end -- Add exponential notation, if necessary. if order ~= 0 then -- Use proper unary minus sign rather than ASCII default if order < 0 then order = '−' .. lang:formatNum(math.abs(order)) else order = lang:formatNum(order) end formatted_num = formatted_num .. '<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>10^{' .. order .. '}' end return formatted_num end --[[ Helper function that interprets the input numerically. If the input does not appear to be a number, attempts evaluating it as a parser functions expression. ]] function p._cleanNumber(number_string) if type(number_string) == 'number' then -- We were passed a number, so we don't need to do any processing. return number_string, tostring(number_string) elseif type(number_string) ~= 'string' or not number_string:find('%S') then -- We were passed a non-string or a blank string, so exit. return nil, nil; end -- Attempt basic conversion local number = tonumber(number_string) -- If failed, attempt to evaluate input as an expression if number == nil then local success, result = pcall(mw.ext.ParserFunctions.expr, number_string) if success then number = tonumber(result) number_string = tostring(number) else number = nil number_string = nil end else number_string = number_string:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") -- String is valid but may contain padding, clean it. number_string = number_string:match("^%+(.*)$") or number_string -- Trim any leading + signs. if number_string:find('^%-?0[xX]') then -- Number is using 0xnnn notation to indicate base 16; use the number that Lua detected instead. number_string = tostring(number) end end return number, number_string end --[[ Wrapper function that does basic argument processing. This ensures that all functions from #invoke can use either the current frame or the parent frame, and it also trims whitespace for all arguments and removes blank arguments. ]] local mt = { __index = function(t, k) return function(frame) if not getArgs then getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs end return wrap[k](getArgs(frame)) -- Argument processing is left to Module:Arguments. Whitespace is trimmed and blank arguments are removed. end end } return setmetatable(p, mt) 2oc32zmcprh43j49a7jjarc5hix02hn 10 4559 35528 2017-03-20T20:10:13Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|<span {{#if:{{{test|}}}|style="color:cyan;display:inline"}} class="sortkey">{{{1}}}</span>}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> dda682mcyd5tsgl795p5xkper2252fs 10 4560 35530 2017-03-20T20:22:33Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{lc:{{SUBPAGENAME}}}} |{{{override|doc}}} | <!--(this template has been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> </includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{doc-notice|show}}} |show | {{Mbox | type = notice | style = margin-bottom:1.0em; | image = [[File:Edit-copy green.svg|40px|alt=|link=]] | text = '''This is a [[Wikipedia:Template documentation|documentation]] [[Wikipedia:Subpages|subpage]] for {{{1|[[:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}}]]}}}'''.<br />It contains usage information, [[Wikipedia:Categorization|categories]] and other content that is not part of the original {{#if:{{{text2|}}} |{{{text2}}} |{{#if:{{{text1|}}} |{{{text1}}} |{{#ifeq:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{ns:User}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} template page |{{#if:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |{{lc:{{SUBJECTSPACE}}}} page|article}}}}}}}}. }} }}<!-- -->{{DEFAULTSORT:{{{defaultsort|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{inhibit|}}} |<!--(don't categorize)--> | <includeonly><!-- -->{{#ifexist:{{NAMESPACE}}:{{BASEPAGENAME}} | [[Category:{{#switch:{{SUBJECTSPACE}} |Template=Template |Module=Module |User=User |#default=Wikipedia}} documentation pages]] | [[Category:Documentation subpages without corresponding pages]] }}<!-- --></includeonly> }}<!-- (completing initial #ifeq: at start of template:) --><includeonly> | <!--(this template has not been transcluded on a /doc or /{{{override}}} page)--> }}<!-- --></includeonly><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> iwoex9r4jjje2jlwm8eygcyef0s6hzx 10 4561 35531 2017-03-20T20:23:21Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Template:Parameter names example]] [[Category:Wikipedia utility templates]] [[Category:Template namespace templates]] [[Category:Template documentation]] ogbr4wqk2lnafw0hlw1wy7gr9imxk3k 10 4562 35532 2017-03-20T20:24:02Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Parameter names example|main}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{hatnote|[[Template:Generic template demo]] and [[Template:Pnex]] redirect here.}}<!--(hatnote more noticeable here than within Documentation)--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> cjle1o3weadzp7u1v4l5clox5ri8mpi 10 4563 35533 2017-03-20T20:24:42Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Hatnote|hatnote}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> 8nnude79i1y2v6yy2z7j285k1k4v8p3 828 4564 35534 2017-03-20T20:26:23Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{parameter names example}}. local p = {} local function makeParam(s) local lb = '&#123;' local rb = '&#125;' return lb:rep(3) .. s .. rb:rep(3) end local function italicize(s) return "''" .. s .. "''" end local function plain(s) return s end function p._main(args, frame) -- Find how we want to format the arguments to the template. local formatFunc if args._display == 'italics' or args._display == 'italic' then formatFunc = italicize elseif args._display == 'plain' then formatFunc = plain else formatFunc = makeParam end -- Build the table of template arguments. local targs = {} for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' then targs[v] = formatFunc(v) elseif not k:find('^_') then targs[k] = v end end -- Find the template name. local template if args._template then template = args._template else local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if currentTitle.prefixedText:find('/sandbox$') then template = currentTitle.prefixedText else template = currentTitle.basePageTitle.prefixedText end end -- Call the template with the arguments. frame = frame or mw.getCurrentFrame() local success, result = pcall( frame.expandTemplate, frame, {title = template, args = targs} ) if success then return result else return '' end end function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Parameter names example' }) return p._main(args, frame) end return p 6o7ema5t5ok6u2ticvu2qjmkbqsdz1n 10 4565 35535 2017-03-20T20:30:20Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Collapsible list]] gmvrgllchj093yigzf3n35benfpu1aj 10 4566 36059 35536 2018-07-19T12:14:44Z Theklan 5404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:Collapsible list|main}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> d8e74eqy9latmrq7vpz0zd6w79t141k 828 4567 35537 2017-03-20T20:31:40Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain -- This module implements {{collapsible list}}. local p = {} local function getListItem( data ) if not type( data ) == 'string' then return '' end return mw.ustring.format( '<li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">%s</li>', data ) end -- Returns an array containing the keys of all positional arguments -- that contain data (i.e. non-whitespace values). local function getArgNums( args ) local nums = {} for k, v in pairs( args ) do if type( k ) == 'number' and k >= 1 and math.floor( k ) == k and type( v ) == 'string' and mw.ustring.match( v, '%S' ) then table.insert( nums, k ) end end table.sort( nums ) return nums end -- Formats a list of classes, styles or other attributes. local function formatAttributes( attrType, ... ) local attributes = { ... } local nums = getArgNums( attributes ) local t = {} for i, num in ipairs( nums ) do table.insert( t, attributes[ num ] ) end if #t == 0 then return '' -- Return the blank string so concatenation will work. end return mw.ustring.format( ' %s="%s"', attrType, table.concat( t, ' ' ) ) end local function buildList( args ) -- Get the list items. local listItems = {} local argNums = getArgNums( args ) for i, num in ipairs( argNums ) do table.insert( listItems, getListItem( args[ num ] ) ) end if #listItems == 0 then return '' end listItems = table.concat( listItems ) -- Get class, style and title data. local div1class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavFrame', not args.expand and 'collapsed' ) local div1style = formatAttributes( 'style', args.frame_style, args.framestyle, not ( args.frame_style or args.framestyle ) and 'border: none; padding: 0;' ) local div2class = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavHead' ) local div2style = formatAttributes( 'style', 'font-size: 105%;', args.title_style, args.titlestyle, not ( args.title_style or args.titlestyle ) and 'background: transparent; text-align: left;' ) local title = args.title or 'List' local ulclass = formatAttributes( 'class', 'NavContent', args.hlist and 'hlist' ) local ulstyle = formatAttributes( 'style', not args.bullets and 'list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;', args.list_style, args.liststyle, not ( args.list_style or args.liststyle ) and 'text-align: left;', 'font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;' ) -- Build the list. return mw.ustring.format( '<div%s%s>\n<div%s%s>%s</div>\n<ul%s%s>%s</ul>\n</div>', div1class, div1style, div2class, div2style, title, ulclass, ulstyle, listItems ) end function p.main( frame ) local origArgs if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then origArgs = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs( frame.args ) do origArgs = frame.args break end else origArgs = frame end local args = {} for k, v in pairs( origArgs ) do if type( k ) == 'number' or v ~= '' then args[ k ] = v end end return buildList( args ) end return p 5zj2jtxt2eon9yxskfbmu6e9r9r3rpd 828 4568 35538 2017-03-20T20:32:14Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{High-use|30500+}} {{module rating|protected}} This module implements {{tl|collapsible list}}. Please see the template page for documentation. 96e8f0az0d0kcaczn4no4j7fj1fx9oh 10 4569 35539 2017-03-20T20:33:28Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:If empty|main}}<noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> dl9p9t1ge8vz1f67zrvu4lp7md161es 828 4570 35540 2017-03-20T20:34:38Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain local p = {} function p.main(frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, {wrappers = 'Template:If empty', removeBlanks = false}) -- For backwards compatibility reasons, the first 8 parameters can be unset instead of being blank, -- even though there's really no legitimate use case for this. At some point, this will be removed. local lowestNil = math.huge for i = 8,1,-1 do if args[i] == nil then args[i] = '' lowestNil = i end end for k,v in ipairs(args) do if v ~= '' then if lowestNil < k then -- If any uses of this template depend on the behavior above, add them to a tracking category. -- This is a rather fragile, convoluted, hacky way to do it, but it ensures that this module's output won't be modified -- by it. frame:extensionTag('ref', '[[Category:Instances of Template:If_empty missing arguments]]', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) frame:extensionTag('references', '', {group = 'TrackingCategory'}) end return v end end end return p 6qq12x2ek97w2n518wugesqunsqh778 10 4571 35541 2017-03-20T20:36:47Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <small>{{{1}}}</small>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||<includeonly>[[Category:Pages using small with an empty input parameter]]</includeonly>}}<noinclude> <!--Categories and interwikis go in the /doc sub-page.--> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> 96iwidee2498xqoreidy0ouswl2zp8o 10 4572 35542 2017-03-20T20:38:01Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">{{{1|{{{year}}}}}}-{{padleft:{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}|2|0}}</span>) </span>{{#if:{{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}}},}} {{{1|{{{year}}}}}}<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&nbsp;{{age | {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} | {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} | {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} }})</span><!-- -- Error checks -- -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{CURRENTYEAR}} - {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} > 150 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#ifexpr: ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid day}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 3tbf0duyuz5tu786zv55afzmh4s1bc1 10 4573 35543 2017-03-20T20:39:44Z Greenman 127 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=January|2=February|3=March|4=April|5=May|6=June|7=July|8=August|9=September|10=October|11=November|12=December|..." wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{#switch:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{1}}}}}|1=January|2=February|3=March|4=April|5=May|6=June|7=July|8=August|9=September|10=October|11=November|12=December|Incorrect required parameter 1=''month''!}}|Missing required parameter 1=''month''!}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 4cf5sge5nt8b4gwjre9u8yifa3kstt2 10 4575 35545 2017-03-20T20:42:50Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#expr:({{{4|{{CURRENTYEAR}}}}})-({{{1}}})-(({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})<({{{2}}})or({{{5|{{CURRENTMONTH}}}}})=({{{2}}})and({{{6|{{CURRENTDAY}}}}})<({{{3}}}))}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} </noinclude> m4vdyerv7nnuns17to50awbav4tprsb 10 4576 35546 2017-03-20T20:45:35Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <span class="nowrap">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc page; interwikis go to Wikidata. --> </noinclude> avb5tcymgupik1ikutqclidkj9tnitx 10 4577 35547 2017-03-20T20:46:53Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;{{{style|}}}">{{{1}}}</div><includeonly>{{#if:{{{2|}}}|[[Category:Pages using Template:Longitem with unnamed style parameter]]}}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> druaduufanfoh3rf6p66canulwflngz 10 4578 35548 2017-03-20T21:11:50Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="font-weight:normal;">{{{1}}}</span><noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- PLEASE ADD CATEGORIES AND INTERWIKIS TO THE /doc SUBPAGE, THANKS --> </noinclude> jd091g26r8rrz2i74pnanvl0wum30wj 10 4579 35549 2017-03-20T21:12:24Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:list|horizontal}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} <!-- Categories go on the /doc subpage, and interwikis go on Wikidata. --> </noinclude> ihcdy525o8nnmq114czc48dpk6pnojd 10 4580 35550 2017-03-20T21:13:26Z Greenman 127 St wikitext text/x-wiki <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">{{{1|{{{year}}}}}}-{{padleft:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}|2|0}}</span>)</span>{{#if:{{{df|}}} |{{#expr:{{{3|{{{day}}}}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month}}}}}}}} |{{MONTHNAME|{{{2|{{{month<noinclude>|1</noinclude>}}}}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3|{{{day<noinclude>|1</noinclude>}}}}}}}}, }} {{#expr:{{{1|{{{year<noinclude>|1900</noinclude>}}}}}}}}<includeonly><!-- -- Error checks -- -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1|{{{year}}}}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2|{{{month}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#if:{{{3|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{3|{{{day}}}}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid day}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation|Template:Birth date and age/doc}} </noinclude> 87zfajhdr86bm0f6vdykqqbuz5ncdc5 10 4581 35551 2017-03-20T21:40:40Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki </div><noinclude> {{documentation|Template:Plainlist/doc}} </noinclude> d3q5ji9gj1bbqhgk0bolhi57ue8x2bu 10 4582 35552 2017-03-20T21:41:30Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:Plainlist]] 01aeayl6b16iik8umczpd3ms931mcu5 10 4583 35553 2017-03-20T21:42:09Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <div class="plainlist {{{class|}}}" {{#if:{{{style|}}}{{{indent|}}}|style="{{#if:{{{indent|}}}|margin-left: {{#expr:{{{indent}}}*1.6}}em;}} {{{style|}}}"}}>{{#if:{{{1|}}}| {{{1}}} </div>}}<noinclude></div> {{documentation}} </noinclude> nztwpfg54h3oaq8h3bzhtwuqxochv0z 10 4584 35554 2017-03-20T21:44:06Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#if:{{{df|}}}|{{#expr:{{{3}}}}} {{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}}|{{MONTHNAME|{{{2}}}}} {{#expr:{{{3}}}}},}} {{{1}}}<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">{{{1}}}-{{padleft:{{MONTHNUMBER|{{{2}}}}}|2|0}}-{{padleft:{{{3}}}|2|0}}</span>)</span> (aged&nbsp;{{#if:{{{5|}}} |{{#if:{{{6|}}} |<!-- if all birth values are specified -->{{age|{{{4}}}|{{{5}}}|{{{6}}}|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}<{{{5}}} |<!-- if birth month but not day exist and birth month was not reached in death year -->{{age|{{{4}}}|12|31|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} |{{#ifexpr:{{{2}}}>{{{5}}}<!-- if birth month but not day exist and birth month was reached in death year --> |{{age|{{{4}}}|1|1|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} |<!-- if birth month but not day exist and birth month is the death month -->{{age|{{{4}}}|12|31|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}}–{{age|{{{4}}}|1|1|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}}} }} }} }} |{{Age in years|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}}}}})<!-- -- Error checks -- -->{{#ifexpr: ( {{{1|}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{{4|}}} > {{CURRENTYEAR}} ) OR ( {{{4|}}} > {{{1|}}} ) OR ( {{{1|}}} - {{{4|}}} > 150 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid year}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}} }}{{#if:{{{5|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{2|}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{2|}}} < 1 ) OR ( {{{5|}}} > 12 ) OR ( {{{5|}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid month}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}{{#if:{{{6|}}}|{{#ifexpr: ( {{{3|}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{3|}}} < 1 ) OR ( {{{6|}}} > 31 ) OR ( {{{6|}}} < 1 ) | &#32;{{error|invalid day}}{{main other|[[Category:Pages using age template with invalid date]]}}|}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> bzgx1wwcsswz5sixo59uvxfzheb3jxw 10 4585 35555 2017-03-20T21:45:26Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="clear:{{{1|both}}};"></div><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 6mk3e4afot6hzu6tzbljxxk83e14xv6 10 4586 35556 2017-03-20T21:46:18Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{hatnote|Templates {{noredirect|Template:End hidden|End hidden}} and {{noredirect|Template:End hidden section|End hidden section}} redirect here.}}</noinclude><!-- --></div></div><!-- --><noinclude>{{Documentation|Template:Hidden begin/doc}}</noinclude> 6czo2bbo2510cfti4pc4klygch4cmz3 828 4587 35557 2017-03-20T21:47:40Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Module:Hatnote -- -- -- -- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It -- -- implements the {{hatnote}} and {{format link}} meta-templates and includes -- -- helper functions for other Lua hatnote modules. -- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil') local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]] local yesno -- lazily initialise [[Module:Yesno]] local p = {} -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Helper functions -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- local function getArgs(frame) -- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and -- blanks are removed. mArguments = require('Module:Arguments') return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true}) end local function removeInitialColon(s) -- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present. return s:match('^:?(.*)') end function p.findNamespaceId(link, removeColon) -- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This -- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. Colons -- are trimmed from the start of the link by default. To skip colon -- trimming, set the removeColon parameter to false. checkType('findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string') checkType('findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true) if removeColon ~= false then link = removeInitialColon(link) end local namespace = link:match('^(.-):') if namespace then local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace] if nsTable then return nsTable.id end end return 0 end function p.formatPages(...) -- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil -- values are not allowed. local pages = {...} local ret = {} for i, page in ipairs(pages) do ret[i] = p._formatLink(page) end return ret end function p.formatPageTables(...) -- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of -- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed. local pages = {...} local links = {} for i, t in ipairs(pages) do checkType('formatPageTables', i, t, 'table') local link = t[1] local display = t[2] links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display) end return links end function p.makeWikitextError(msg, helpLink, addTrackingCategory, title) -- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext. If -- addTrackingCategory is not false after being returned from -- [[Module:Yesno]], and if we are not on a talk page, a tracking category -- is added. checkType('makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string') checkType('makeWikitextError', 2, helpLink, 'string', true) yesno = require('Module:Yesno') title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle() -- Make the help link text. local helpText if helpLink then helpText = ' ([[' .. helpLink .. '|help]])' else helpText = '' end -- Make the category text. local category if not title.isTalkPage and yesno(addTrackingCategory) ~= false then category = 'Hatnote templates with errors' category = string.format( '[[%s:%s]]', mw.site.namespaces[14].name, category ) else category = '' end return string.format( '<strong class="error">Error: %s%s.</strong>%s', msg, helpText, category ) end function p.disambiguate(page, disambiguator) -- Formats a page title with a disambiguation parenthetical, -- i.e. "Example" → "Example (disambiguation)". checkType('disambiguate', 1, page, 'string') checkType('disambiguate', 2, disambiguator, 'string', true) disambiguator = disambiguator or 'disambiguation' return string.format('%s (%s)', page, disambiguator) end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Format link -- -- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped -- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed -- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#". Used in -- the {{format hatnote link}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.formatLink(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local link = args[1] local display = args[2] if not link then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no link specified', 'Template:Format hatnote link#Errors', args.category ) end return p._formatLink(link, display) end function p._formatLink(link, display) checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string') checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true) -- Remove the initial colon for links where it was specified manually. link = removeInitialColon(link) -- Find whether a faux display value has been added with the {{!}} magic -- word. if not display then local prePipe, postPipe = link:match('^(.-)|(.*)$') link = prePipe or link display = postPipe end -- Find the display value. if not display then local page, section = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$') if page then display = page .. ' §&nbsp;' .. section end end -- Assemble the link. if display then return string.format( '[[:%s|%s]]', string.gsub(link, '|(.*)$', ''), --display overwrites manual piping display ) else return string.format('[[:%s]]', link) end end -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Hatnote -- -- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- function p.hatnote(frame) local args = getArgs(frame) local s = args[1] local options = {} if not s then return p.makeWikitextError( 'no text specified', 'Template:Hatnote#Errors', args.category ) end options.extraclasses = args.extraclasses options.selfref = args.selfref return p._hatnote(s, options) end function p._hatnote(s, options) checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string') checkType('_hatnote', 2, options, 'table', true) options = options or {} local classes = {'hatnote'} local extraclasses = options.extraclasses local selfref = options.selfref if type(extraclasses) == 'string' then classes[#classes + 1] = extraclasses end if selfref then classes[#classes + 1] = 'selfref' end return string.format( '<div role="note" class="%s">%s</div>', table.concat(classes, ' '), s ) end return p n5em2uxcxeiqmcclh4ztmpn8lxpmavj 10 4588 35558 2017-03-20T21:49:21Z Greenman 127 Redirected page to [[Template:No redirect]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Template:No redirect]] 1ee04y1ajpw3hd3pfe7d51gn8hwd0zz 10 4589 35559 2017-03-20T21:50:04Z Greenman 127 Start from en wikitext text/x-wiki {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if: {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#invoke:Redirect|isRedirect|{{{1}}}}} | <span class="plainlinks">[{{{{{|safesubst:}}}fullurl:{{{1}}}|redirect=no}} {{{2|{{{1}}}}}}]</span> | {{{{{|safesubst:}}}#if:{{{2|}}}|[[:{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}]]|[[:{{{1}}}]]}} }}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 7b1uiq7zr1pk4lr26jdghgjxkxy8cvg 828 4590 35560 2017-03-20T21:55:57Z Greenman 127 Start from en Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to provide access to basic string functions. Most of the functions provided here can be invoked with named parameters, unnamed parameters, or a mixture. If named parameters are used, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. Depending on the intended use, it may be advantageous to either preserve or remove such whitespace. Global options ignore_errors: If set to 'true' or 1, any error condition will result in an empty string being returned rather than an error message. error_category: If an error occurs, specifies the name of a category to include with the error message. The default category is [Category:Errors reported by Module String]. no_category: If set to 'true' or 1, no category will be added if an error is generated. Unit tests for this module are available at Module:String/tests. ]] local str = {} --[[ len This function returns the length of the target string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|len|target_string|}} OR {{#invoke:String|len|s=target_string}} Parameters s: The string whose length to report If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. ]] function str.len( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s'} ); local s = new_args['s'] or ''; return mw.ustring.len( s ) end --[[ sub This function returns a substring of the target string at specified indices. Usage: {{#invoke:String|sub|target_string|start_index|end_index}} OR {{#invoke:String|sub|s=target_string|i=start_index|j=end_index}} Parameters s: The string to return a subset of i: The fist index of the substring to return, defaults to 1. j: The last index of the string to return, defaults to the last character. The first character of the string is assigned an index of 1. If either i or j is a negative value, it is interpreted the same as selecting a character by counting from the end of the string. Hence, a value of -1 is the same as selecting the last character of the string. If the requested indices are out of range for the given string, an error is reported. ]] function str.sub( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, { 's', 'i', 'j' } ); local s = new_args['s'] or ''; local i = tonumber( new_args['i'] ) or 1; local j = tonumber( new_args['j'] ) or -1; local len = mw.ustring.len( s ); -- Convert negatives for range checking if i < 0 then i = len + i + 1; end if j < 0 then j = len + j + 1; end if i > len or j > len or i < 1 or j < 1 then return str._error( 'String subset index out of range' ); end if j < i then return str._error( 'String subset indices out of order' ); end return mw.ustring.sub( s, i, j ) end --[[ This function implements that features of {{str sub old}} and is kept in order to maintain these older templates. ]] function str.sublength( frame ) local i = tonumber( frame.args.i ) or 0 local len = tonumber( frame.args.len ) return mw.ustring.sub( frame.args.s, i + 1, len and ( i + len ) ) end --[[ match This function returns a substring from the source string that matches a specified pattern. Usage: {{#invoke:String|match|source_string|pattern_string|start_index|match_number|plain_flag|nomatch_output}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|s=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|start=start_index |match=match_number|plain=plain_flag|nomatch=nomatch_output}} Parameters s: The string to search pattern: The pattern or string to find within the string start: The index within the source string to start the search. The first character of the string has index 1. Defaults to 1. match: In some cases it may be possible to make multiple matches on a single string. This specifies which match to return, where the first match is match= 1. If a negative number is specified then a match is returned counting from the last match. Hence match = -1 is the same as requesting the last match. Defaults to 1. plain: A flag indicating that the pattern should be understood as plain text. Defaults to false. nomatch: If no match is found, output the "nomatch" value rather than an error. If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from each string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. If the match_number or start_index are out of range for the string being queried, then this function generates an error. An error is also generated if no match is found. If one adds the parameter ignore_errors=true, then the error will be suppressed and an empty string will be returned on any failure. For information on constructing Lua patterns, a form of [regular expression], see: * http://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#5.4.1 * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns * http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Ustring_patterns ]] function str.match( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'s', 'pattern', 'start', 'match', 'plain', 'nomatch'} ); local s = new_args['s'] or ''; local start = tonumber( new_args['start'] ) or 1; local plain_flag = str._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or false ); local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''; local match_index = math.floor( tonumber(new_args['match']) or 1 ); local nomatch = new_args['nomatch']; if s == '' then return str._error( 'Target string is empty' ); end if pattern == '' then return str._error( 'Pattern string is empty' ); end if math.abs(start) < 1 or math.abs(start) > mw.ustring.len( s ) then return str._error( 'Requested start is out of range' ); end if match_index == 0 then return str._error( 'Match index is out of range' ); end if plain_flag then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ); end local result if match_index == 1 then -- Find first match is simple case result = mw.ustring.match( s, pattern, start ) else if start > 1 then s = mw.ustring.sub( s, start ); end local iterator = mw.ustring.gmatch(s, pattern); if match_index > 0 then -- Forward search for w in iterator do match_index = match_index - 1; if match_index == 0 then result = w; break; end end else -- Reverse search local result_table = {}; local count = 1; for w in iterator do result_table[count] = w; count = count + 1; end result = result_table[ count + match_index ]; end end if result == nil then if nomatch == nil then return str._error( 'Match not found' ); else return nomatch; end else return result; end end --[[ pos This function returns a single character from the target string at position pos. Usage: {{#invoke:String|pos|target_string|index_value}} OR {{#invoke:String|pos|target=target_string|pos=index_value}} Parameters target: The string to search pos: The index for the character to return If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the target string. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. The first character has an index value of 1. If one requests a negative value, this function will select a character by counting backwards from the end of the string. In other words pos = -1 is the same as asking for the last character. A requested value of zero, or a value greater than the length of the string returns an error. ]] function str.pos( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'target', 'pos'} ); local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''; local pos = tonumber( new_args['pos'] ) or 0; if pos == 0 or math.abs(pos) > mw.ustring.len( target_str ) then return str._error( 'String index out of range' ); end return mw.ustring.sub( target_str, pos, pos ); end --[[ str_find This function duplicates the behavior of {{str_find}}, including all of its quirks. This is provided in order to support existing templates, but is NOT RECOMMENDED for new code and templates. New code is recommended to use the "find" function instead. Returns the first index in "source" that is a match to "target". Indexing is 1-based, and the function returns -1 if the "target" string is not present in "source". Important Note: If the "target" string is empty / missing, this function returns a value of "1", which is generally unexpected behavior, and must be accounted for separatetly. ]] function str.str_find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target'} ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local target_str = new_args['target'] or ''; if target_str == '' then return 1; end local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, target_str, 1, true ) if start == nil then start = -1 end return start end --[[ find This function allows one to search for a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|find|source_str|target_string|start_index|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|find|source=source_str|target=target_str|start=start_index|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search target: The string or pattern to find within source start: The index within the source string to start the search, defaults to 1 plain: Boolean flag indicating that target should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true If invoked using named parameters, Mediawiki will automatically remove any leading or trailing whitespace from the parameter. In some circumstances this is desirable, in other cases one may want to preserve the whitespace. This function returns the first index >= "start" where "target" can be found within "source". Indices are 1-based. If "target" is not found, then this function returns 0. If either "source" or "target" are missing / empty, this function also returns 0. This function should be safe for UTF-8 strings. ]] function str.find( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'target', 'start', 'plain' } ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local pattern = new_args['target'] or ''; local start_pos = tonumber(new_args['start']) or 1; local plain = new_args['plain'] or true; if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return 0; end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ); local start = mw.ustring.find( source_str, pattern, start_pos, plain ) if start == nil then start = 0 end return start end --[[ replace This function allows one to replace a target string or pattern within another string. Usage: {{#invoke:String|replace|source_str|pattern_string|replace_string|replacement_count|plain_flag}} OR {{#invoke:String|replace|source=source_string|pattern=pattern_string|replace=replace_string| count=replacement_count|plain=plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to search pattern: The string or pattern to find within source replace: The replacement text count: The number of occurences to replace, defaults to all. plain: Boolean flag indicating that pattern should be understood as plain text and not as a Lua style regular expression, defaults to true ]] function str.replace( frame ) local new_args = str._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'replace', 'count', 'plain' } ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''; local replace = new_args['replace'] or ''; local count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ); local plain = new_args['plain'] or true; if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str; end plain = str._getBoolean( plain ); if plain then pattern = str._escapePattern( pattern ); replace = mw.ustring.gsub( replace, "%%", "%%%%" ); --Only need to escape replacement sequences. end local result; if count ~= nil then result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace, count ); else result = mw.ustring.gsub( source_str, pattern, replace ); end return result; end --[[ simple function to pipe string.rep to templates. ]] function str.rep( frame ) local repetitions = tonumber( frame.args[2] ) if not repetitions then return str._error( 'function rep expects a number as second parameter, received "' .. ( frame.args[2] or '' ) .. '"' ) end return string.rep( frame.args[1] or '', repetitions ) end --[[ Helper function that populates the argument list given that user may need to use a mix of named and unnamed parameters. This is relevant because named parameters are not identical to unnamed parameters due to string trimming, and when dealing with strings we sometimes want to either preserve or remove that whitespace depending on the application. ]] function str._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list ) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; local value; for i,arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index]; index = index + 1; end new_args[arg] = value; end return new_args; end --[[ Helper function to handle error messages. ]] function str._error( error_str ) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame(); local error_category = frame.args.error_category or 'Errors reported by Module String'; local ignore_errors = frame.args.ignore_errors or false; local no_category = frame.args.no_category or false; if str._getBoolean(ignore_errors) then return ''; end local error_str = '<strong class="error">String Module Error: ' .. error_str .. '</strong>'; if error_category ~= '' and not str._getBoolean( no_category ) then error_str = '[[Category:' .. error_category .. ']]' .. error_str; end return error_str; end --[[ Helper Function to interpret boolean strings ]] function str._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value; if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower(); if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == '0' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false; else boolean_value = true; end elseif type( boolean_str ) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str; else error( 'No boolean value found' ); end return boolean_value end --[[ Helper function that escapes all pattern characters so that they will be treated as plain text. ]] function str._escapePattern( pattern_str ) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); end return str l0shz7fzxb1bq626nihqwbptk7dfqd5 0 4598 35753 35690 2017-08-19T06:29:24Z CommonsDelinker 57 Removing [[:c:File:Siprage-karta.jpg|Siprage-karta.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ruthven|Ruthven]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Siprage-karta.jpg|]]. wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Coat of arms of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|150px|Imbeji ye-Bhosinya ne Hezegovi]] [[File:Europe-Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg|thumb|250px|IBhosinya ne Hezegovi (bovú).]] '''Šiprage''' (''Шипраге'') lídolôbha [[iBhosinya ne Hezegovi|yeBhosinya ne Hezegovi]], [[iYurophu]].<ref>http://www.kartabih.com/</ref><ref>Vojnogeografski institut, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (List karte 1:25.000, Izohipse na 10 m). Vojnogeografski institut, Beograd / Military Geographical Institute, Ed. (1962): Šiprage (map sheet 1: 25.000, Contour lines at 10 m). Military Geographical Institute, Belgrade.</ref> *Latitudo: 44°27′56″ *Longitudo: 17°33′36″ *Altitudo: 507-520 m ==Kwesimo selitulu== {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="toccolours" 0.5em solid #999; 100% |- style="text-align:center;" |style="background:pink| |style="background:#dfd; "|'''Ø t°'''<br/> (°C) | style="background:pink|'''Min. t°''' <br>(°C) | style="background:#dfd; "|'''Max. t°'''<br>(°C) | style="background:pink| '''↓↓↓''' <br/>(mm) |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue| '''I''' | –1,7 | –4,8 |1,4 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''II''' |0,3 | –3,6 |4,2 |63 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''III''' |4,6 | –0,1 |9,3 |59 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#ddffdd;fff3;''|'''IV''' |9,1 |3,9 |14,3 |74 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''V''' |13,6 |8,1 |19,2 |90 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightgreen|'''VI''' |17,2 |11,5 |22,9 |99 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:pink|'''VII''' |18,9 |12,6 |25,3 |81 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:red|'''VIII''' |18,4 |11,9 |24,9 |76 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:#dfd;"|'''IX''' |14,7 |8,6 |20,9 |71 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#F5DEB3" |'''X''' |9,5 |4,7 |14,4 |79 |-style="text-align:center;" |'''style="background: bgcolor="#C2B280" |'''XI''' |4,4 |1,0 |7,8 |100 |-style="text-align:center;" | style="background:lightblue|'''XII''' |0,1 |–2,7 |3,0 |88 |}<ref>https://en.climate-data.org/location/905786/</ref> == Reference== <references/> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Šiprage}}. * http://opstinakotorvaros.com/ *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.maplandia.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/republika-srpska/siprage/ Maplandia *http://www.satellitecitymaps.com/europe-map/bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/federation-of-bosnia-and-herzegovina-map/%C5%A1iprage-map/ *http://www.distancesfrom.com/distance-from-Siprage-to-Banja-Luka-Bosna-i-Hercegovina/DistanceHistory/5243320.aspx *http://www.udaljenosti.com/bosna/- Distances in B&H [[Category:IYurophu]] [[Category:iBhosinya ne Hezegovi]] iug4b10wiit2a42mmrrdnqpio78qkye 0 4599 37245 37234 2020-09-02T15:20:03Z Deborahjay 5127 lead sentence: format wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:1873_Pierre_Auguste_Cot_-_Spring.jpg|thumb|Pierre Auguste Cot (1873)]] '''Lutsandvo''' miva lehlukahlukene lengachaza kutsandza umuntfu, kutsandza intfo, kutsandza kudla kumbe kutsandza silwane. Kuphindze kuchaze kuba nemivo letsite etintfweni letinjengetemidlalo kanye naletifana netemculo netemidvwebo. ==Imitfombo== {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book |last=Chadwick|first=Henry|title=Saint Augustine Confessions|location=Oxford|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1998|isbn=0-19-283372-3}} * {{cite book |last=Fisher|first=Helen|title=Why We Love: the Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love|isbn=0-8050-6913-5}} * {{cite journal |author=Giles, James|title=A theory of love and sexual desire|year=1994|journal=Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour|volume=24|pages=339–357|doi=10.1111/j.1468-5914.1994.tb00259.x|issue=4}} * {{cite book |last=Kierkegaard|first=Søren|title=Works of Love|location=New York City|publisher=Harper Perennial Modern Classics|year=2009|isbn=978-0-06-171327-9}} [[Category:Lutsandvo]] [[Category:Imiva]] b5bmc62hc1av8ea8cam7m9su0nd81sd 0 4600 35594 2017-04-27T21:23:39Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Love]] to [[Lutsandvo]]: The title was in English, I translated it to SiSwati. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lutsandvo]] swdlgzmz71k5g00fpwdfjj8dwx75kxv 0 4602 37866 37853 2022-02-19T04:01:49Z Ladsgroup 3093 Reverting botnet vandalism attack ([[phab:T302047]]) wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Sifo Semzinyane (Puerperal) | Image = Streptococcus pyogenes.jpg | Caption = ''[[I-Streptococcus pyogenes]]'' (luketane lwemagciwane lahlangene) ngiwo layimbangela yesifo semzinyane. (900x kukhuliswa) | DiseasesDB = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|85||o|85}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|672}} | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 796892 | MeshID = D011645 }} <!-- Definition and symptoms --> '''Sifo semzinyane''', lesibuye satiwe ngekutsi '''yi-postpartum''', '''ngumkhuhlane wemzinyane''' noma '''sifo lositfola nawuyo[[Kubeleka|beleka]]''', ngunoma ngusiphi sifo noma ligciwane lelitfolwa ngumake esitfweni sakhe sangasese lapho kundlula khona umntfwana nakabelekwa loko kwenteka nakacedza kubeleka noma [[:en:Miscarriage|aphunyelwa sisu]].<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Timphawu netinkhomba tivame kufaka ekhatsi kuchucha lokundlula {{convert|38.0|C|F}}, emakhata, buhlungu besinye, kantsi lokuyaye kuhambisane nekunuka kabi nekuphuma kweluketjezi esitfweni sangasese.<ref name=W2014>{{cite book|title=Williams obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional|isbn=9780071798938|pages=Chapter 37|edition=24th|chapter=37}}</ref> Kuvamise kuba khona ngemuva kwemahora lange-24 nangemuva kwemalanga lalishumi ngemuva kwekubeleka. <ref>{{cite book|author1=Hiralal Konar|title=DC Dutta's Textbook of Obstetrics|date=2014|publisher=JP Medical Ltd|isbn=9789351520672|page=432|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=LU2VAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA432}}</ref> <!-- Causes and diagnosis--> Kugula lokukhulu kuvamise kuba ngulokubambeka kwesibeletfo kanye nemitsambo lesedvute naso leyibitwa ngekutsi '''ngema-puerperal sepsis ''' noma '''ema-postpartum metritis'''.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Titfo letingaba bungoti tifaka ekhatsi [[:en:Caesarean_section|kubeleka ngesiza (kujutjwa)]], kuba khona kwemagciwane langafaka ekhatsi licembu B le-streptococcus esitfweni sangasese, kudzabuka kwemitsambo sikhatsi singakafiki, kanye nekuhelwa sikhatsi lesidze kuletinye tintfo letingaba khona. <!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kungenwa tifo letinye kungafaka ekhatsi emagciwane lahlukahlukene. <!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kutfola tindlela tekulapha kungasita yelusiko lwetekulashwa kwengati kanye nesitfo sangasese.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kulabo labangakhombisi kuba ncono kungadzingeka kwekutsi kusetjentiswe imitsi yekwelapha. <!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Leminye imikhuhlwane leba khona ngemuva kwekubeleka ifaka ekhatsi: kugcwala kwelubisi emabeleni, kuba buhlungu kwemzila wemchamo, kuba buhlungu kwesinye noma buhlungu besitfo sangasese lapho usikwe khona nawubeleka noma, kanye nekungasasebenti kahle noma kungasasebenti kwemaphaphu.<ref name=W2014/> <!-- Prevention and treatment --> Ngenca yebungoti lobuba khona ngemuva kwekuhlindvwa kuyanconywa kwekutsi bonkhe bomake batfole umutsi wekuvikela loyi-[[:en:Antibiotic|anthibhayothiki]] lenjenge [[:en:Ampicillin|ampicillin]] ngaleso sikhatsi sekusikwa. <!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kulashwa kwetifo letibe khona tilashwa ngema-anthibhayothiki kubantfu labanyenti baba ncono ngemuva kwemalanga lamabili kuya kulamatsatfu.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kulabo labanetifo letingasilukhuni bangasebentisa ema-anthibhayothiksi lanatfwako noma uma kungenjalo kungasetjentiswa ema-anthibhayothiksi lahlukile. <!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Ema-anthibhayothiksi lajwayelekile afaka ekhatsi i-ampicillin kanye ne-gentamicin ngemuva kwekutibelekela noma i-clindamycin ne gentamicin kulabo lababeleke ngekusikwa. <!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Kulabo labangabi ncono ngekulashwa lokufanele lokunye kugula lokungahle kube khona lokufana nematfumba kufanele kutsi kunakwe. <ref name=W2014/> <!-- Epidemiology and history --> Emaveni lesekatfutfukile kuba neliphesenti linye noma mabili ebantfu labagulako ngemuva kwekutsi batibekele ngekwabo.<!-- <ref name=W2014/> --> Loku kuyakhula kusukela kumaphesenti lasihlanu kuya kulalishumi nakutsatfu kufaka ekhatsi labo lababeleke kalukhuni kanye nemaphesenti lalishumi nesihlanu alabo lababeleke ngekusikwa ngembi kwekutsi basebentise ema-anthibhayothiki ekutivikela. <ref name=W2014/> Ngemnyaka wa 2013 loku kugula kwabangela kutsi kushone 24,000 kantsi bekwehle kusuka ku 34,000 walabashone nga 1990. <ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Inchazelo yekucala yalokushona isibuyisela emuva lokungenani kusentjuri ye-5 BCE lapho kubhale khona emahiphokhrithi.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Walvekar|first1=Vandana|title=Manual of perinatal infections|date=2005|publisher=Jaypee Bros.|location=New Delhi|isbn=9788180614729|page=153|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=DIOmY2ROeVAC&pg=PA152}}</ref> Loku kungenwa kugula bekuba yimbangela yekufa lokunyenti ngalesikhatsi kubelekwa lokwacala lokungenani kumasentjuri abo 18 kuya kubo 1930 ngalesikhatsi sekutfolakala ema-anthibhayothiki. <ref>{{cite book|last1=Magner|first1=Lois N.|title=A history of medicine|date=1992|publisher=Dekker|location=New York|isbn=9780824786731|pages=257-258|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=qtUzscI9_VIC&pg=PA258}}</ref> Nga 1847, e-Austria, Ignaz Semmelweiss ngekusebentisa indlela yekugeza tandla kusetjentiswa [[:en:Chlorine|iklorini]] kwehlisa emazinga ekubulawa ngulesifo ngemaphesenti lalinganiselwa kulangemashumi lamabili kuya kumaphesenti lamabili.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Anderson|first1=BL|title=Puerperal group A streptococcal infection: beyond Semmelweis.|journal=Obstetrics and gynecology|date=April 2014|volume=123|issue=4|pages=874-82|pmid=24785617}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ataman|first1=AD|last2=Vatanoglu-Lutz|first2=EE|last3=Yildirim|first3=G|title=Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever.|journal=Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association|date=2013|volume=14|issue=1|pages=35-9|pmid=24592068}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> ei6j99lh28ws61q4pkzeadyogw62u46 0 4603 35625 35614 2017-06-13T09:04:37Z 41.21.173.198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox |image1 = [[File:Campaign road sign against female genital mutilation (cropped).jpg|270px|alt=photograph]] |caption1 = Road sign near [[Kapchorwa]], [[Uganda]], where FGM is outlawed but still practised by the [[Pokot people|Pokot]], [[Sebei people|Sabiny]] and Tepeth people.<ref>Masinde, Andrew. [http://www.newvision.co.ug/news/639566-fgm-despite-the-ban-the-monster-still-rears-its-ugly-head-in-uganda.html "FGM: Despite the ban, the monster still rears its ugly head in Uganda"], ''New Vision'', Uganda, 5 February 2013.</ref> |headerstyle = background-color: |title = Tilondza esitfweni samake sangasese |titlestyle = background-color:#99BADD;<!--color:white;--> |labelstyle = width: |datastyle = |label2 = Description |data2 = Partial or total removal of the external female genitalia or other injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons<ref name=WHO1/> |label3 = Areas practised |data3 = Most common in 27 countries in [[Sub-Saharan Africa|sub-Saharan]] and [[Northeast Africa|north-east Africa]], as well as in [[Yemen]] and [[Iraqi Kurdistan]]<ref name=UNICEF2013p2>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf "Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Statistical Overview and Exploration of the Dynamics of Change"], United Nations Children's Fund, July 2013 (hereafter UNICEF 2013), p. 2.</ref> |label4 = Numbers |data4 = 133 million in those countries<ref name=133million/> |label5 = Age performed |data5 = Weeks after birth to puberty and beyond<ref name=UNICEF2013p50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 50.</ref> }} '''Tilondza esitfweni samake sangasese''' '''FGM''', letiphindze tatiwe ngekutsi '''kusikeka esitfweni sangasese''' kanye '''nekucwiywa kwesitfo samake sangasese''', kuchazwa [[Inhlangano Yetemphilo Velonkhe]] (WHO) "njengekuhlindvwa lokufaka ekhatsi kukhishwa kwencenye noma konkhe lokulimele kulesitfo sangasese noma lokulimala kulesitfo samake sangasese kwentela tizatfu tekulapha."<ref name=WHO1>[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html "Classification of female genital mutilation"], World Health Organization, 2013 (hereafter WHO 2013).</ref> I-FGM yentiwa njengelisiko yentiwa [[Macembu endzabuko e-Afrika| newesintfu]] emaveni lange-27[[ e-Sub-Saharan Afrika| Sub-Saharan]] kaye [[ne-Northeast Afrika]], kancane futsi nase Asia, Enkhabeni yeMpumalanga kanye nakuleminye imiphakatsi yebachamuki kuletinye tindzawo. <ref name=where>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p. 2</ref> Iminyaka yebudzala yekwentiwa kwalelisiko iyahluka kusukela kumalanga ngemuva kwekubelekwa kuya ngalesikhatsi sekutfomba, kuhhafu wemave lapho kutfolakala khona emanani avelonkhe, emantfombatane lamanyenti ajutjwa ngembi kwekutsi ahlanganise iminyaka lesihlanu. <ref name=UNICEF2013p47,50>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], pp.&nbsp;47, 50, 183.</ref> Lesento sifaka ekhatsi inchubo yekusikwa yinye noma timbili, kantsi kuba nemehluko ngekuya kwetinhlanga letihlukene. Kufaka ekhatsi kukhishwa yonkhe incenye [[yesicotolo]] kanye [[nesigcoko saso sicotolo]]; tonkhe noma letinye tincenye talesicotolo [[nemalebe angekhatsi]]; nangalendlela lekulula ngayo [[kuhlanganisa emalebe nesicotolo kutfungelwe ndawonye]] noma incenye yalokwangekhatsi kanye [[nemalebe angekhatsi| nalawa angaphandle]] kanye nekuvalwa kwesitfo sangasese. Kulenchubo yekulashwa yekugcina, letibitwa yi-WHO ngekutsi [[#WHO Type III| Type III]] FGM, kushiywa sikhadlala lesincane kwentelwe kutsi kuphume umchamo nengati uma ngabe usesikhatsini, bese sitfo sangasese siyavulwa kwentelwe kuya emacansini kanye nekubeleka. <ref name=TypeIIIdef>[http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/fgm/overview/en/index.html WHO 2013]; [http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241596442_eng.pdf WHO 2008], p. 4</ref> Lemitselela kutemphilo iya ngalenchubo yekuhlindvwa kodvwa ingafaka ekhatsi kusuleleka ngetifo lokungapheli, buhlungu lobungalapheki, isisti, kungakhoni kukhulelwa, kuba netinkinga ngalesikhatsi ubeleka kanye nekopha lokungabangela kufa. <ref name=Abdulcadira>Abdulcadira, Jasmine; Margairaz, C.; Boulvain, M; Irion, O. [http://www.smw.ch/content/smw-2011-13137/ "Care of women with female genital mutilation/cutting"], ''Swiss Medical Weekly'', 6(14), January 2011 (review).</ref> Lenchubo isuselwa ekungalinganeni ngekwebulili, imitamo yekulawula indlela bomake labaya ngayo emacasini, kanye nemibono ngekuba msulwa, kubukeka kahle nangekwesimanje. Loku kuvamise kucaliswa futsi kwentiwe bomake, lebakubona njengendlela yekuhlonipheka, laba basuke basaba kwekutsi uma ngabe bangavumi kutsi bantfwana babo nebatukulu babo bajutjwe kutawenta kwekutsi lamantfombatane [[anganakwa ngumphakatsi]].<ref>[http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;15: "There is a social obligation to conform to the practice and a widespread belief that if they [families] do not, they are likely to pay a price that could include social exclusion, criticism, ridicule, stigma or the inability to find their daughters suitable marriage partners."<p> [[Nahid Toubia|Nahid F. Toubia]], Eiman Hussein Sharief, [http://www.ijgo.org/article/S0020-7292%2803%2900229-7/fulltext "Female genital mutilation: have we made progress?"], ''International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics'', 82(3), September 2003, pp.&nbsp;251–261: "One of the great achievements of the past decade in the field of FGM is the shift in emphasis from the concern over the harmful physical effects it causes to understanding this act as a social phenomenon resulting from a gender definition of women's roles, in particular their sexual and reproductive roles. This shift in emphasis has helped redefine the issues from a clinical disease model (hence the terminology of eradication prevalent in the literature) to a problem resulting from the use of culture to protect social dominance over women's bodies by the patriarchal hierarchy. Understanding the operative mechanisms of patriarchal dominance must also include understanding how women, particularly older married women, are important keepers of that social hegemony." {{PMID|14499972}} {{doi|10.1016/S0020-7292(03)00229-7}}</ref> Bomake labadlula kutigidzi leti-130 kanye nemantfombatane bayentile i-FGM kulamave lange-29 lapho lenchubo inakwa khona. <ref name=133million>[http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_pdfs/corecode/FGM-C-Brochure-7_15-Final-LR_167.pdf ''Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: What Might the Future Hold?''], New York: UNICEF, 22 July 2014 (hereafter UNICEF 2014), p. 3/6: "If nothing is done, the number of girls and women affected will grow from 133 million today to 325 million in 2050." Also see p. 6/6:<p> "'''Data sources''': UNICEF global databases, 2014, based on Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) and other nationally representative surveys, 1997–2013. Population data are from: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, ''World Population Prospects: The 2012 revision'', CD-ROM edition, United Nations, New York, 2013.<p>"'''Notes''': Data presented in this brochure cover the 29 countries in Africa and the Middle East where FGM/C is concentrated and for which nationally representative data are available."</ref> Ngetulu kwetigidzi letisiphohlongo tivaliwe ngaphansi kwesitfo sangasese, lekuyintfo letfolakala kakhulu eDjibouti, Eritrea, Somalia nase Sudan.<ref name=Yoder2008p13>P.&nbsp;Stanley Yoder, Shane Khan, [http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/WP39/WP39.pdf "Numbers of women circumcised in Africa: The Production of a Total"], USAID, DHS Working Papers, No. 39, March 2008, pp.&nbsp;13–14: "Infibulation is practiced largely in countries located in northeastern Africa: Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Sudan. Survey data are available for Sudan, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti. Sudan alone accounts for about 3.5 million of the women.&nbsp;... [T]he estimate of the total number of women infibulated in [Djibouti, Somalia, Eritrea, northern Sudan, Ethiopia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Senegal, Chad, Nigeria, Cameroon and Tanzania, for women 15–49 years old] comes to 8,245,449, or just over eight million women." Also see Appendix B, Table 2 ("Types of FGC"), p.&nbsp;19.<p> [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;182, identifies "sewn closed" as most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia for the 15–49 age group (a survey in 2000 in Sudan was not included in the figures), and for the daughters of that age group it is most common in Djibouti, Eritrea, Niger and Somalia. See UNICEF statistical profiles: [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_DJI.pdf Djibouti] (December 2013), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_ERI.pdf Eritrea] (July 2014), [http://data.unicef.org/corecode/uploads/document6/uploaded_country_profiles/corecode/30/Countries/FGMC_SOM.pdf Somalia] (December 2013).<p> Also see [[Gerry Mackie]], [http://pages.ucsd.edu/~gmackie/documents/MackieASR.pdf "Ending Footbinding and Infibulation: A Convention Account"], ''American Sociological Review'', 61(6), December 1996 (pp.&nbsp;999–1017), p.&nbsp;1002: "Infibulation, the harshest practice, occurs contiguously in Egyptian Nubia, the Sudan, Eritrea, Djibouti and Somalia, also known as Islamic Northeast Africa."</ref> I-FGM ayisekho emtsetfweni noma ayisavumelekanga kulamave lamanyenti lapho yentiwa khona, kodvwa lemitsetfo ayisetjentiswa kahle. <ref>For countries in which it is outlawed or restricted, [http://www.unicef.org/media/files/FGCM_Lo_res.pdf UNICEF 2013], p.&nbsp;8; for enforcement, [https://www.unfpa.org/webdav/site/global/shared/documents/publications/2013/UNICEF-UNFPA%20Joint%20Programme%20AR_final_v14.pdf UNFPA–UNICEF 2012], p.&nbsp;48.</ref> Bekunemitamo lekhona kusukela nga 1970 kuzama kwenta kutsi bantfu bayiyekele, kantsi nga 2012[[ kuNhlangano Lengamele Emave Emhlaba]], babona i-FGM njengalebukela emalungelo ebantfu phansi. <ref name=UN>[http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/67/146 "67/146. Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation"], United Nations General Assembly, adopted 20 December 2012.<p> Emma Bonino, [http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/20/opinion/global/banning-female-genital-mutilation.html "Banning Female Genital Mutilation"], ''The New York Times'', 19 December 2012.</ref> Labo labaphikisako nabo banemibono yabo lehlukile, ikakhulukati [[ kulaba labafundza ngebantfu nemasiko abo]]. [[Eric Silverman]] i-FGM seyibe sihloko lekucociswana ngaso kakhulu kulabafundza ngebantfu nemasiko abo, babuta imibuto lelukhuni lephatselene [[nemaciniso ngemasiko]], kubeketela kanye nekuhlukana kwemalungelo ebantfu. <ref>[[Eric Silverman|Eric K. Silverman]], [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25064860 "Anthropology and Circumcision"], ''Annual Review of Anthropology'', 33, 2004 (pp.&nbsp;419–445), pp.&nbsp;420, 427.</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 9wdu2ro27ks6mmi4ls1sasbkinelmq5 0 4604 37588 35622 2021-06-12T04:12:54Z Ji-Elle 4884 +pict. wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox medical condition |Name = Kubeleka |Image = Postpartum baby2.jpg |Caption = Newborn infant and mother |Width = 300 |Field = [[Obstetrics]], [[midwifery]] |synonyms = partus, parturition, birth }} <!-- Definition --> '''Kubeleka''', lekubuye kwatiwe ngekutsi '''umhelo noma kukhululeka nabewutitfwele''', kungalesikhatsi kuphela[[ kukhulelwa]] ubeleka umntfwana munye noma [[ngetulu]] aphuma esibeletfweni[[ samake]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Elizabeth|title=Concise Colour Medical Dictionary|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199687992|page=375|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=2_EkBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA375|language=en}}</ref> Ngemnyaka wa-2015 bekubeleke bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-135 mhlabawonkhe. <ref>{{cite web|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/xx.html|website=www.cia.gov|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=July 11, 2016}}</ref> Bantfwana labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-15 batalwa[[ bangakavutfwa| ngembi kwemaviki lange-37 sekukhulelwa]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363|url=http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/|website=WHO|accessdate=30 July 2016|date=November 2015}}</ref> ngalesikhatsi labangu 3 kuya ku-12% batalwa[[ ngemuva kwekudlulelwa sikhatsi sekukhulelwa| sekundlule emaviki lange-42]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Buck|first1=Germaine M.|last2=Platt|first2=Robert W.|title=Reproductive and perinatal epidemiology|date=2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=9780199857746|page=163|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=by1lwSpfruQC&pg=PA163}}</ref> Emaveni [[lesekatfutfukile]] bantfu labanyenti babelekela etibhedlela,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Co-Operation|first1=Organisation for Economic|last2=Development|title=Doing better for children|date=2009|publisher=OECD|location=Paris|isbn=9789264059344|page=105|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=0Q_WAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Olsen|first1=O|last2=Clausen|first2=JA|title=Planned hospital birth versus planned home birth.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=12 September 2012|issue=9|pages=CD000352|pmid=22972043}}</ref> ngalesikhatsi[[ emaveni lasatfutfuka]] bantfu labanyenti babelekela emakhaya basitwa [[ngumuntfu lomdzala wendzawo lobelekisako]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Fossard|first1=Esta de|last2=Bailey|first2=Michael|title=Communication for Behavior Change: Volume lll: Using Entertainment–Education for Distance Education|date=2016|publisher=SAGE Publications India|isbn=9789351507581|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=PWElDAAAQBAJ&pg=PT138|accessdate=31 July 2016}}</ref> <!-- Method --> [[File:Au Laboratoire au Cameroun 15.jpg|thumb|left|Kubeleka.]] Indlela lejwayelekile yekubeleka[[ ngulena yekukhipha umntfwana ngesitfo sangasese]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Memon|first1=HU|last2=Handa|first2=VL|title=Vaginal childbirth and pelvic floor disorders.|journal=Women's health (London, England)|date=May 2013|volume=9|issue=3|pages=265-77; quiz 276-7|pmid=23638782}}</ref> Lendlela ifaka ekhatsi tinyatselo letintsatfu temhelo: [[kuvuleka kwesiveletfo| nekufinyela]] kanye[[ nekukhula kwesibeletfo| kube netinhlungu nasivulekako]], kwehla kwemntfwana [[nkubeleka|nekubeleka]] lomntfwana, nekuchilita[[ ukhiphele ngaphandle indlu yemntfwana]].<ref name=Col2016/> Lesigaba sekucala sitsatsa emahora lalishumi nakubili kuya kulishumi nemfica, sigaba sesibili sitsatsa imizuzu lengemashumi lamabili kuya kumahora lamabili, kantsi sinyatselo sesitsatfu sitsatsa imizuzu lesihlanu kuya kulengemashumi lamatsatfu. <ref name=NIH2010/> Lesigaba sekucala sicala ngekutsi kusike esinyeni netinhlungu ecolo letitsatsa sigamu semzuzu bese buyabuya lobuhlungu njalo ngemuva kwemizuzu lelishumi kuya kulengemashumi lamatsatfu. <ref name=Col2016>{{cite web |title= Birth |url= http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/birth.aspx#5 |work= [[Columbia Encyclopedia|The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia]] | edition = 6| publisher= [[Columbia University Press]] |year= 2016 |accessdate= 2016-07-30 from Encyclopedia.com}}</ref> Letinhlungu letisikako tiba buhlungu ngemandla futsi tisondzelane ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. <ref name=NIH2010>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy Labor and Birth|url=http://www.womenshealth.gov/pregnancy//childbirth-beyond/labor-birth.html|website=Women's Health|accessdate=31 July 2016|date=September 27, 2010}}</ref> Ngalesikhatsi sesigaba sesibili kutawuvakala kuchiliteka kanye netinhlungu temhelo. <ref name=NIH2010/> Kusigaba sesitsatfu [[kubambeleleka kwekujubeka| kwentsambo yenkhaba]] kuvamise kunconywa. <ref>{{cite journal|last1=McDonald|first1=SJ|last2=Middleton|first2=P|last3=Dowswell|first3=T|last4=Morris|first4=PS|title=Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=11 July 2013|issue=7|pages=CD004074|pmid=23843134}}</ref> Tindlela letinyenti letihlukene tingasita [[ekudzambiseni tinhlungu]] njengemasu ekwehlisa emaphaphu, [[ema-opioids]], kanye [[nekushikisha umgogodla]].<ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Recommendations --> Bantfwana labanyenti nababelekwa kuphuma inhloko kucala; nomakunjalo, 4% beta ngetinyawo kucala noma [[tibunu]] kucala, lekubitwa ngekutsi [[kubeleka |ngekuvundla]].<ref name=NIH2010/><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Hofmeyr|first1=GJ|last2=Hannah|first2=M|last3=Lawrie|first3=TA|title=Planned caesarean section for term breech delivery.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=21 July 2015|issue=7|pages=CD000166|pmid=26196961}}</ref> Ngalesikhatsi uphetfwe ngumhelo ungakwati kudla nekuhamba ngendlela lofuna ngayo, kuchilita akukavumeleki ngalesikhatsi sesigaba sekucala noma ngalesikhatsi kuphuma inhloko, kanye [[nekujova ]]akukavumeleki.<ref>{{cite book|title=Childbirth: Labour, Delivery and Immediate Postpartum Care|date=2015|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-154935-6|page=Chapter D|url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK326674/|accessdate=31 July 2016|language=en}}</ref> Ngalesikhatsi kujutjwa kuvulwa sikhala[[ kulembobo yangasese]], lekubuye kwatiwe ngekutsi[[ yi-episiotomy]], kujwayelekile kantsi akudzingeki kangako. <ref name=NIH2010/> Nga 2012, kubeleke bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-24 wetigidzi ngekutsi bahlindvwe[[ kujutjwe esuswini lekutsiwa yisiza]].<ref name=Mol2015>{{cite journal|last1=Molina|first1=G|last2=Weiser|first2=TG|last3=Lipsitz|first3=SR|last4=Esquivel|first4=MM|last5=Uribe-Leitz | first5=T|last6=Azad|first6=T|last7=Shah|first7=N|last8=Semrau|first8=K|last9=Berry|first9=WR|last10=Gawande|first10=AA|last11=Haynes|first11=AB|title=Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality |journal=JAMA|date=1 December 2015| volume=314| issue=21| pages=2263–70| pmid=26624825| doi=10.1001/jama.2015.15553}}</ref> Isiza inganconywa uma ngabe umuntfu abeleka [[emawele]], kunekucindzeteleka kwemntfwana[[ netinkhomba tekungalungi kahle kwemntfwana esuswini|, noma ]]eta afulatsela.<ref name=NIH2010/> Lendlela yekubeleka ingatsatsa sikhatsi lesidze kutsi uphole uma usebentise yona. <ref name=NIH2010/> <!-- Complications --> Umnyaka ngamunye tinkhinga letiphatselene nekubeleka kanye nekukhulelwa tiba yimbangela yekushona kwalabalinganiselwa ku 500,000 [[ngemnyaka]], tigidzi letingu-7 tabomake baba netinkhinga letimbi letitsatsa sikhatsi lesidze, kantsi tigidzi letinge-50 tabomake baba nemitselela lengasimihle yemiphumela yetemphilo ngemuva kwekubeleka. <ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Lokunyenti kwaloku kwenteka[[ emaveni lasatfutfuka]]. <ref name=WHO2008Ed/> Kungahambi kahle lokunyenti kufaka ekhatsi [[kuphatamiseka kwemhelo]], [[ kopha ngembi kwekubeleka]], [[eclampsia ]], kanye [[nekusuleleka nge-postpartum]].<ref name=WHO2008Ed>{{cite book|title=Education material for teachers of midwifery : midwifery education modules|date=2008|publisher=World Health Organisation|location=Geneva [Switzerland]|isbn=978-92-4-154666-9|edition=2nd|url=http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2008/9789241546669_4_eng.pdf?ua=1|page=3}}</ref> Tinkhinga letiba khona emntfwaneni tifaka ekhatsi [[kutalwa ne-asphyxia]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Martin|first1=Richard J.|last2=Fanaroff|first2=Avroy A.|last3=Walsh|first3=Michele C.|title=Fanaroff and Martin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Diseases of the Fetus and Infant|publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences|isbn=9780323295376|page=116|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=AnVYBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA116|language=en}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 1xjrxth7hih1tomobqnjji1xq7ofsnb 0 4605 35621 35616 2017-06-13T08:38:35Z 41.21.173.198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox interventions | name = Kuhlela umndeni | image = Opened Oral Birth Control.jpg | alt = Package of birth control pills | caption = Umgodla [[wemaphilisi ekuhlela umndeni]] | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICD9unlinked = | MeshID = D003267 | LOINC = | other_codes = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicine = }} '''Kuhlela umndeni''', lekubuye kwatiwe ngekutsi '''kuhlela''' kanye '''nekuvikela kukhulelwa''', leti tindlela noma ngemathulusi lasetjentiselwa [[kuvikela kukhulelwa]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Definition of Birth control|url=http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=53351|work=MedicineNet|accessdate=9 August 2012}}</ref> Kuhlela, kwenta kutfolakale, kanye nekusebentisa tinsita tekulawula kubeleka kubitwa ngekutsi [[kuhlela umndeni]].<ref name=OED2012>{{cite book|title=Oxford English Dictionary|date=June 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|url=http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/19395}}</ref><ref name=WHO-health-topic>{{cite web|last=World Health Organization (WHO)|title=Family planning|url=http://www.who.int/topics/family_planning/en/|work=Health topics|publisher=World Health Organization (WHO)}}</ref> Kulawula indlela yekubeleka isetjentiswe kusukela etikhatsini takadzeni, kodvwa tindlela letiyimphumelelo naletiphephile kuphela tibe khona [[ngemasentjuri abo-20]].<ref name=Hopkins2010>{{cite book|last1=Hanson|first1=S.J.|last2=Burke|first2=Anne E.|date=21 December 2010|chapter=Fertility control: contraception, sterilization, and abortion|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232|editor1-last=Hurt|editor1-first=K. Joseph|editor2-last=Guile|editor2-first=Matthew W.|editor3-last=Bienstock|editor3-first=Jessica L.|editor4-last=Fox|editor4-first=Harold E.|editor5-last=Wallach|editor5-first=Edward E.|title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics|edition=4th|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|pages=382–395|isbn=978-1-60547-433-5}}</ref> Letinye tinhlanga tinciphisa noma atikhutsati kusetjentiswa kwetindlela tekulawula kubeleka ngoba tibonakala tingahambisani nemihambo, tenkholo, noma tepolitiki. <ref name=Hopkins2010/> <!-- Methods --> Indlela lesebenta kahle kakhulu yekulawula kubeleka [[Kuvala kwesikhashane (ngemutsi) |kuvala kwesikhashane]] ngekusebentisa[[ ivasekthomi]] emadvodzeni kanye [[nekuboshwa kwemashubhu]] kubomake, [[ ngekusebentisa emathulusi lafwakwa esinyeni| ngekusebentisa emathulusi lafakwa esinyeni]] (ema-IUD), kanye [[ nalokufakwako kwekuhlela umndeni |kwekuhlela umndeni lokuhlanyelwa esinyeni]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Loku kulandzelwa tinhlobonhlobo [[ tetintfo tekuhlela umndeni letisebenta |ngemahomoni ]]kufaka ekhatsi [[Emaphilisi ekuhlela emndeni lahlanganisiwe| nalanatfwako]], [[emapheshi ekuhlela |umndeni]], [[lokuyindingilisi lokufakwa esitfweni samake sangasese]], kanye [[netintfo tekuhlelwa |naletimijovo]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Tindlela letingasebenti kahle tifaka ekhatsi [[kuhlela ngendlela yekuvikela| kuvikela ngekusebentisa umtimba]] njenge[[lijazi lemkhwenyane]] [[idayaframu (kwekuhlela) |nemadayaframu]] kanye [[sipontji sekuhlela umndeni| nesipontji sekulawula kubeleka]] kanye [[netindlela tekucwayisa]] ngekutfomba. <!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Indlela lesebenta kancane [[kunciphisa budvodza]] kanye [[indlela yekungatfundzeli ekhatsi| lekukukhipha]] lekwentiwa yindvodza [[nekutfundza|nekutfundzela ngaphandle]].<!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011/> --> Kuvala, bekuyindlela lesebenta kahle, kodvwa awukhoni kuyibuyisela emuva; tonkhe letinye tindlela tiyajikiseka, hhayi ngekushesha ngemuva kwekutiyekela. <ref name=WHO_FP2011>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> [[Kuya emacansini ngalokuphephile]], njengekusebentisa lijazi lemkhwenyane[[ nelijazi labomake]], nako kungasita kuvikela [[tifo temacansi letitsatselanako]].<ref name="pmid22423463">{{cite journal |last1 = Taliaferro | first1 = L. A. |last2 = Sieving | first2 = R. |last3 = Brady | first3 = S. S. |last4 = Bearinger | first4 = L. H. |title = We have the evidence to enhance adolescent sexual and reproductive health--do we have the will? |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 22 |issue = 3 |pages = 521–543, xii |year = 2011 |pmid = 22423463}}</ref><ref name="pmid22341164">{{cite journal |last1 = Chin | first1 = H. B. |last2 = Sipe | first2 = T. A. |last3 = Elder | first3 = R. |last4 = Mercer | first4 = S. L. |last5 = Chattopadhyay | first5 = S. K. |last6 = Jacob | first6 = V. |last7 = Wethington | first7 = H. R. |last8 = Kirby | first8 = D. |last9 = Elliston | first9 = D. B. |doi = 10.1016/j.amepre.2011.11.006 |title = The Effectiveness of Group-Based Comprehensive Risk-Reduction and Abstinence Education Interventions to Prevent or Reduce the Risk of Adolescent Pregnancy, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, and Sexually Transmitted Infections |journal = American Journal of Preventive Medicine |volume = 42 |issue = 3 |pages = 272–294 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22341164 |pmc = |url = http://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(11)00906-8/abstract}}</ref> [[Kwekuvikela kukhulelwa kwesimo lesiphutfumako|Kwekuvikela kutfola bantfwana kwesimo lesiphutfumako]] kungavikela kukhulelwa kulamalanga lambalwa ngemuva kwekuya emacansini ngaphandle kwekutivikela.<ref name=Gizzo2012>{{cite journal|last=Gizzo|first=S|last2=Fanelli |first2=T |last3=Di Gangi |first3=S |last4=Saccardi |first4=C |last5=Patrelli |first5=TS |last6=Zambon |first6=A |last7=Omar |first7=A |last8=D'Antona |first8=D |last9=Nardelli |first9=GB|title=Nowadays which emergency contraception? Comparison between past and present: latest news in terms of clinical efficacy, side effects and contraindications.|journal=Gynecological endocrinology : the official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology|date=October 2012|volume=28|issue=10|pages=758–63|pmid=22390259|doi=10.3109/09513590.2012.662546}}</ref> Labanye babona ngatsi [[kungayi emacansini| uvele utihlalele]] kuyindlela yekuhlela umndeni, kodvwa [[imfundziso yekungayi emacansini uma iyodvwa]] ingakhulisa [[emazinga ekukhulelwa kwebantfwana]] uma ngabe kuhanjiswa ngaphandle kwemfundvo lephatselene nekuhlela ngalenye indlela, ngenca yekutsi ingalandzelelwa. <ref name="pmid12065267">{{cite journal |author=DiCenso A, Guyatt G, Willan A, Griffith L |title=Interventions to reduce unintended pregnancies among adolescents: systematic review of randomised controlled trials |journal=BMJ |volume=324 |issue=7351|pages=1426 |date=June 2002 |pmid=12065267 |pmc=115855 |doi= 10.1136/bmj.324.7351.1426|url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18923389">{{cite journal |last1 = Duffy | first1 = K. |last2 = Lynch | first2 = D. A. |last3 = Santinelli | first3 = J. |doi = 10.1038/clpt.2008.188 |title = Government Support for Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage Education |journal = Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics |volume = 84 |issue = 6 |pages = 746–748 |year = 2008|pmid = 18923389 |pmc = |url = http://www.nature.com/clpt/journal/v84/n6/full/clpt2008188a.html}}</ref> <!--Special populations --> Endzabeni [[yekukhulelwa kwebantfwana| yalabasebancane]], lokukhulelwa kwabo kusebungotini bekutsi kube nemiphumela lemihle. <!-- <ref name="pmid22764559"/> --> Kufundziswa ngalokugcwele[[ ngetemacansi]] kanye nekufinyelela etintfweni tekuhlela umndeni kwehlisa emazinga ekukhulelwa lokungadzingeki kubantfwana labasebancane. <ref name="pmid22764559">{{Cite journal |last1 = Black | first1 = A. Y. |last2 = Fleming | first2 = N. A. |last3 = Rome | first3 = E. S. |title = Pregnancy in adolescents |journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 123–138, xi |year = 2012 |pmid = 22764559}}</ref><ref name="pmid22764557">{{cite journal |last1 = Rowan | first1 = S. P. |last2 = Someshwar | first2 = J. |last3 = Murray | first3 = P. |title = Contraception for primary care providers|journal = Adolescent medicine: state of the art reviews |volume = 23 |issue = 1 |pages = 95–110, x–xi|year = 2012 |pmid = 22764557}}</ref> Ngalesikhatsi titinyenti tindlela letingasetjentiswa kuvikela bantfu labasha,<ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/> [[tindlela letingasetjentiswa sikhatsi lesidze tibuye tiyekelwe]] njengaletifakwa ngekhatsi, i-IUD, noma lokuyindandatho lekufakwa esitfweni sangasese tiyindlela lekahle kakhulu lehlomulisako ekuvikeleni kukhulelwa kwelusha. <ref name="pmid22764557"/> Ngekuva kwekubeleka umntfwana, make longamunyisi angahle akhulelwe futsi ngemuva kwemaviki lamane kuya kulasitfupha. <!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Letinye tindlela tekuhlela umndeni tingacalwa ngekushesha ngemuva kwekubeleka, ngalesikhatsi letinye tidzinga kutsi ulindze tinyanga letisitfupha. <!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Kubomake labamunyisako, [[I-Progestogen lekungiyo kuphela indlela yekuhlela| lesetjentiswako]] iyanconywa kutsi ingasetjentiswa njengendlela yekuhlela ngalesikhatsi umunyisa kunekunatsa emaphilisi. <!-- <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260/>--> Kubomake lesebafike esigabeni [[semenophozi]], kunconywa kwekutsi bachubeke bahlele umnyaka wonkhe ngemuva kwalenyanga yekugcina kwabo kuya esikhatsini. <ref name=WHO_FP2011p260>{{cite book|author=World Health Organization Department of Reproductive Health and Research|title=Family planning: A global handbook for providers: Evidence-based guidance developed through worldwide collaboration|year=2011|pages=260–300|publisher=WHO and Center for Communication Programs|location=Geneva, Switzerland|isbn=978-0-9788563-7-3|url=http://www.fphandbook.org/sites/default/files/hb_english_2012.pdf|edition=Rev. and Updated}}</ref> <!-- Prevalence and effects --> Bomake labalinganiselwa kutigidzi letinge-222 labafuna kuvikela kukhulelwa [[kumave lasatfutfuka| amhlabawonkhe]] abasebentisi letindlela tekuhlela umndeni tesimanje. <ref name="Guttmacher2012">{{cite web|title=Costs and Benefits of Contraceptive Services: Estimates for 2012|url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/AIU-2012-estimates.pdf|work=United Nations Population Fund|pages=1|format=pdf|date=June 2012}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784540">{{cite journal |last1 = Carr |first1 = B. |last2 = Gates | first2 = M. F. |last3 = Mitchell | first3 = A. |last4 = Shah | first4 = R.|title = Giving women the power to plan their families |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60905-2 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 80–82 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784540 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60905-2/fulltext}}</ref> Kusebentisa indlela yekulawula kubeleka emaveni lasatfutfuka yehlise inombolo [[yekuphunyelwa tisu |nekushona ngalesikhatsi ukhulelwe ]]ngemaphesenti langu 40% (kuvikelwa kufa kwalabalinganiselwa ku-270,000 nga 2008) kantsi bekungavikelwa 70% uma ngabe letidzingo letigcwele tekulawula kubeleka bekufinyelelwa kuto. <ref name="pmid22784533">{{cite journal|last=Cleland|first=J|author2=Conde-Agudelo, A |author3=Peterson, H |author4=Ross, J |author5= Tsui, A |title=Contraception and health.|journal=Lancet|date=Jul 14, 2012|volume=380|issue=9837|pages=149–56|pmid=22784533|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60609-6}}</ref><ref name="pmid22784531">{{cite journal|last1 = Ahmed | first1 = S. |last2 = Li | first2 = Q. |last3 = Liu | first3 = L. |last4 = Tsui |first4 = A. O. |title = Maternal deaths averted by contraceptive use: An analysis of 172 countries |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60478-4 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 111–125|year = 2012 |pmid = 22784531 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60478-4/fulltext}}</ref> Ngekulindza sikhatsi lesidze ngemuva kwekuphindze ukhulelwe, kulawula indlela yekubeleka kungenta kancono indlela bomake lababeleka ngayo kanye nekuphila kwebantfwana babo. <ref name="pmid22784533"/> Emaveni lasatfutfuka imiholo yabomake, [[tintfo labanato]], [[bukhulu bemitimba yabo| nesisindvo]], kanye nemfundvo yebantfwana babo nemphilo yabo konkhe kuyatfutfuka uma ngabe bafinyelela kahle kutindlelo tekulawula indlela yekubeleka. <ref name="pmid22784535">{{cite journal |last1 = Canning | first1 = D. |last2 = Schultz | first2 = T. P. |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60827-7 |title = The economic consequences of reproductive health and family planning |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380 |issue = 9837 |pages = 165–171 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784535 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60827-7/fulltext}}</ref> Kokubili kulawula indlela yekubeleka [[nekukhula kutemnotfo]] ngenca yekuba nebantfwana labambalwa lobondlako, bomake labanyenti [[labasebentako]], kantsi basebentisa kancane tinsita letingatfolakali kalula. <ref name="pmid22784535" /><ref name="pmid22784542">{{cite journal |last1 = Van Braeckel | first1 = D. |last2 = Temmerman | first2 = M.|last3 = Roelens | first3 = K. |last4 = Degomme | first4 = O. |title = Slowing population growth for wellbeing and development |doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60902-7 |journal = The Lancet |volume = 380|issue = 9837 |pages = 84–85 |year = 2012 |pmid = 22784542 |pmc = |url =http://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(12)60902-7/fulltext}}</ref> ==Emareferensi == <references /> lp91jrwazvw7u9gcj1q0w2s4noyp9ql 0 4606 35623 35617 2017-06-13T08:52:37Z 41.21.173.198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Kukhishwa kwesisu ngekutitsandzela kusetjentiswa imitsi | Image =Abortion Laws.svg | Width = 350 | Caption =Abortion laws globally<ref name="UN2013info">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/policy/WorldAbortionPolicies2013/WorldAbortionPolicies2013_WallChart.pdf|title=World Abortion Policies 2013|publisher=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division|accessdate=31 July 2013}}</ref> {{leftlegend|#3465a4|Legal on request}} {{leftlegend|#73d216|Legal with justification}} {{leftlegend|#edd400|Illegal except for maternal life, health, rape, or fetal defects}} {{leftlegend|#c17d11|Illegal except for maternal life, health, or rape}} {{leftlegend|#f57900|Illegal except for maternal life or health}} {{leftlegend|#cc0000|Illegal, no exceptions}} {{leftlegend|#2e3436|Varies}} {{leftlegend|#b9b9b9|No information}} | ICD10 = {{ICD10|O|04||o|00}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|779.6}} | DiseasesDB = 4153 | ICDO = | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = 002912 | eMedicineSubj = article | eMedicineTopic = 252560 | MeshID = }} <!-- Terminology --> '''Kukhipha sisu''' kujuba/kuphelisa [[kukhulelwa (kulabamunyisako)| kukhulelwa]] ngekususa noma ngekukhipha sisu ngesihluku[[ esibeletfweni| lesitfwele u]][[mntfwana longakavutfwa ]]noma [[imbewu]] ngembi kwekutsi [[imbewu lesakheka njengemntfwana| ikhone kutikhulela ngekwayo]]. Sisu singaphuma ngalokungakalindzeleki ngekushesha, loko lekubese kubitwa ngekutsi [[ kuphunyelwa sisu]]. Kungentiwa futsi ngamabomu lapho kubitwa ngekutsiwa kukhishwa kwesisu ngekutitsandzela kusetjentiswa imitsi. Sikhatsi sekukhishwa'' kwesisu'' kuvamise kucondziswa ngalesikhatsi kukhishwa sisu ngekutitsandzela kusetjentiswa imitsi kumuntfu lokhulelwe. Indlela lefanako ngemuva kwekutsi umntfwana akwati kutiphilela ngekwakho ngekwetemphilo ivamise kubitwa ngekutsi "[[kukhipha sisu ngemuva kwesikhatsi lesidze ukhulelwe]]".<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Grimes|first1=DA |last2=Stuart |first2=G |title=Abortion jabberwocky: the need for better terminology |journal=Contraception |year=2010 |volume=81 |issue=2 |pages=93–6 |pmid=20103443 |doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2009.09.005}}</ref> <!-- Methods and safety --> Betekulapha besimanje basebentisa imitsi noma tindlela tekuhlindza kute kukhishwe sisu ngekutitsandzela. Lemitsi lemibili lebitwa [[nge-mifepristone]] kanye[[ ne-prostaglandin]] isebenta kahle kakhulu kufana nendlela yekuhlindvwa [[uma ngabe usesetinyangeni tekucala letintsatfu tekukhulelwa]].<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kulier|first1=R|last2=Kapp|first2=N|last3=Gülmezoglu|first3=AM|last4=Hofmeyr|first4=GJ|last5=Cheng|first5=L|last6=Campana|first6=A|title=Medical methods for first trimester abortion.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Nov 9, 2011|issue=11|pages=CD002855|pmid=22071804|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD002855.pub4}}</ref><ref name=Kapp2013/> Nanoma kusetjentiswa kwemitsi kungaba yimphumelelo [[kuletinyanga letine kuya ngetulu tekukhulelwa]],<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Wildschut|first1=H|last2=Both|first2=MI|last3=Medema|first3=S|last4=Thomee|first4=E|last5=Wildhagen|first5=MF|last6=Kapp|first6=N|title=Medical methods for mid-trimester termination of pregnancy.|journal=The Cochrane database of systematic reviews|date=Jan 19, 2011|issue=1|pages=CD005216|pmid=21249669|doi=10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2}}</ref> indlela yekuhlindvwa ibonakala inebungoti lobuncane ekutseni kube nemitselela lengemihle nakwentiwa lenchubo. <ref name=Kapp2013/> [[Kuhlelwa kwemndeni]], kufaka ekhatsi [[emaphilisi layinhlanganisela lafaka ekhatsi onkhe lanatfwako| lamaphilisi]] kanye[[ neluphu]] kungentiwa ngekushesha ngemuva kwekukhipha sisu. <ref name=Kapp2013>{{cite journal|last1=Kapp|first1=N|last2=Whyte|first2=P|last3=Tang|first3=J|last4=Jackson|first4=E|last5=Brahmi|first5=D|title=A review of evidence for safe abortion care.|journal=Contraception|date=Sep 2013|volume=88|issue=3|pages=350–63|pmid=23261233|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2012.10.027}}</ref> Kukhishwa kwesisu [[kulomhlaba lesewutfutfukile]] kunemlandvo lomudze wekutsi[[#Kuphephile| kuletinye tindlela letiphephile tekusebentisa imitsi]] uma ngabe tivumelekile[[ ngekwemtsetfo wekukhishwa kwesisu| nemtsetfo wakuleli]].<ref name="lancet-grimes">{{Cite journal |last1=Grimes |first1=D. A. |last2=Benson |first2=J. |last3=Singh |first3=S. |last4=Romero |first4=M. |last5=Ganatra |first5=B. |last6=Okonofua |first6=F. E. |last7=Shah |first7=I. H. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69481-6 |title=Unsafe abortion: The preventable pandemic |journal=The Lancet |volume=368 |issue=9550 |pages=1908–1919 |year=2006 |pmid=17126724 |url=http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/general/lancet_4.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref><ref name=Ray2014>{{cite journal|last1=Raymond|first1=EG|last2=Grossman|first2=D|last3=Weaver|first3=MA|last4=Toti|first4=S|last5=Winikoff|first5=B|title=Mortality of induced abortion, other outpatient surgical procedures and common activities in the United States.|journal=Contraception|date=Nov 2014|volume=90|issue=5|pages=476–479|pmid=25152259|doi=10.1016/j.contraception.2014.07.012}}</ref> Kukhishwa kwesisu ngaphandle kwetihibe akubangeli kugula kwesikhatsi lesidze kwengcondvo noma tinkinga tekungaphili kwemtimba. <ref name=BMJ2014/> Inhlangano [[Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe]] incoma kwekutsi lelizinga lelifanako lekuphepha nekukhishwa kwesisu ngalokusemtsetfweni litfolakale kubo bonkhe bomake mhlabawonkhe. <ref name=WHOPolicy2012>{{cite book|last1=Organization|first1=World Health|title=Safe abortion: technical and policy guidance for health systems|date=2012|publisher=World Health Organization|location=Geneva|isbn=9789241548434|page=8|edition=2nd ed.|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70914/1/9789241548434_eng.pdf?ua=1}}</ref> [[Kukhipha tisu ngendlela lengakaphephi]], noma kunjalo, kuyaye kubangele kushona kwalabalinganiselwa ku-47,000 [[webantfu ]]labakhulelwe<ref name=BMJ2014>{{Cite journal | last1 = Lohr | first1 = P. A. | last2 = Fjerstad | first2 = M. | last3 = Desilva | first3 = U. | last4 = Lyus | first4 = R. | title = Abortion | journal = BMJ | volume = 348 | page = f7553 | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1136/bmj.f7553}}</ref> kanye netigidzi leti-5 tebantfu labangeniswa etibhedlela njalo ngemnyaka mhlabawonkhe jikelele. <ref name=OBGY09>{{Cite journal |last1=Shah |first1=I. |last2=Ahman |first2=E. |title=Unsafe abortion: global and regional incidence, trends, consequences, and challenges |journal=Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada |volume=31 |issue=12 |pages=1149–58 |date=December 2009 |pmid=20085681 |url=http://www.sogc.org/jogc/abstracts/full/200912_WomensHealth_1.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology --> Kukhishwa tisu letilinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-44 mhlabawonkhe jikelele ngemnyaka, kantsi letilinganiselwa kuhhafu yaloko kwentiwa ngendlela lengakaphephi. <ref name="Sedgh 2012">{{Cite journal |last1=Sedgh |first1=G. |last2=Singh |first2=S. |last3=Shah |first3=I. H. |last4=Åhman |first4=E. |last5=Henshaw |first5=S. K. |last6=Bankole |first6=A. |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61786-8 |title=Induced abortion: Incidence and trends worldwide from 1995 to 2008 |journal=The Lancet |volume=379 |issue=9816 |pages=625–632 |year=2012 |pmid=22264435 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/Sedgh-Lancet-2012-01.pdf |format=PDF}}</ref> Emazinga ekukhishwa kwetisu sekagucukile kancane kusukela emkhatsini wanga 2003 na 2008, <ref name="Sedgh 2012" /> ngemuva kwekucitsa iminyaka kwehla ngalesikhatsi kuzanywa kufinyelela kumitamo yekufundzisa [[ngekuhlelwa kwemindeni]] kanye [[nekulawula indlela ]]yekubeleka.<ref name="worldtrends2007">{{Cite journal |author=Sedgh G, Henshaw SK, Singh S, Bankole A, Drescher J |title=Legal abortion worldwide: incidence and recent trends |journal=Int Fam Plan Perspect |volume=33 |issue=3 |pages=106–116 |date=September 2007 |pmid=17938093 |doi=10.1363/ifpp.33.106.07 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3310607.html}}</ref> {{as of|2008}} , bomake labangemaphesenti lalishumi nakune mhlabawonkhe bayakwati kufinyelela kutinsita tekukhipha sisu ngekutitsandzela basebentisa imitsi ngalokusemtsetfweni "ngaphandle kwekuhlangabetana netintfo letingaba tihibe noma kudzingeke tinchazelo". <ref name=IJGO10/> Noma kunjalo, kunemikhawulo yekutsi ungakhipha sisu uma sewunesikhatsi lesingakanani.<ref name=IJGO10>{{Cite journal|author=Culwell KR, Vekemans M, de Silva U, Hurwitz M|title=Critical gaps in universal access to reproductive health: Contraception and prevention of unsafe abortion |journal=[[International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics]] |volume=110 |pages=S13–16 |date=July 2010 |pmid=20451196 |doi=10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.04.003}}</ref> <!-- History, society and culture --> Kukhishwa kwesisu ngekutitsandzela ngekusebentisa imitsi [[kunemlandvo wesikhatsi lesidze wekukhishwa kwesisu| emlandvweni]]. Kwentiwa ngetindlela letihlukile, kufaka ekhatsi [[emakhambi ekukhipha sisu| langumutsi wesintfu ]], kusetjentiswa kwemathulusi lakhaliphile, [[ kuviswa buhlungu emtimbeni]], kanye naletinye [[tindlela temitsi yesintfu| letitindlela tendzabuko ]]lebetisetjentiswa kwakudzala.<ref name="Management of Abortion, Chp 1">{{cite book|chapter=1. Abortion and medicine: A sociopolitical history|isbn=978-1-4443-1293-5|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.]]|year=2009|location=[[Oxford, United Kingdom]]|title=Management of Unintended and Abnormal Pregnancy|edition=1st|editors=MPaul, ES Lichtenberg, L Borgatta, DA Grimes, PG Stubblefield, MD Creinin|first=Carole|last=Joffe|url=http://media.wiley.com/product_data/excerpt/62/14051769/1405176962.pdf|format=PDF|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/62bppK1Iw|archivedate=21 October 2011|deadurl=no}}</ref> Umtsetfo[[ wekukhishwa kwesisu| nemitsetfo lengamele kukhishwa kwetisu]], kutsi isetjentiswa kangakanani, kanye nesimo sayo kutemasiko netenkholo kuyahluka kakhulu mhlaba wonkhe. Ngalesinye sikhatsi, kukhishwa kwesisu kuba semtsetfweni ngekuhambisana netimo letitsite, njenga [[nawudlwengulwe sihlobo]], kudlwengulwa, [[uma unetinkinga letingabangela kubulawa sisu| nekushona kwemntfwana esuswini]], leminye imitselela letsintsa simo setemphilo nemnotfo noma bungoti emphilweni yamake lokhulelwe. <ref name="Dev98-07">{{Cite journal|last1=Boland |first1=R. |last2=Katzive |first2=L. |doi=10.1363/ifpp.34.110.08 |title=Developments in Laws on Induced Abortion: 1998–2007 |journal=International Family Planning Perspectives |volume=34 |issue=3 |pages=110–120 |year=2008 |pmid=18957353 |url=http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411008.html}}</ref> Etindzaweni letinyenti tavelonkhe kunetingcogco[[ letikhona ngekukhishwa kwesisu| nekudideka kwebantfu]] ngekuvumeleka kwalesento, [[kuhambisana nemitsetfo yemdzabu kwekukhishwa kwetisu |nekuba ]]semtsetfweni kwetindzaba letiphatselene nekukhishwa kwetisu. Labo [[labakumikhankaso yekungahambisani nekukhishwa |kwetisu]] bavamise kusho kwekutsi loku lekusuke sekwakhele esuswini noma lomntfwana longekhatsi usuke sekangumuntfu [[futsi lanelilungelo lekuphila]] kantsi bacatsanisa kukhipha sisu [[nekubulala]].<ref>{{Cite news|author=Pastor Mark Driscoll |title=What do 55 million people have in common? |publisher=Fox News |date=18 October 2013 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2013/10/18/what-do-55-million-people-have-in-common/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|author=Dale Hansen |title=Abortion: Murder, or Medical Procedure? |publisher=Huffington Post |date=18 March 2014 |accessdate=2 July 2014 |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dale-hansen/abortion-murder-or-medica_b_4986637.html}}</ref> Labo labasekela [[imikhankaso yekumelana nekukhishwa kwetisu |nemalungelo ekukhishwa kwetisu]] bagcizelela [[emalungelo ekubeleka| njengemalungelo emuntfu wesifazane ekuncuma ngetintfo letiphatselene nemtimba wakhe]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sifris|first1=Ronli Noa|title=Reproductive Freedom, Torture and International Human Rights Challenging the Masculinisation of Torture.|date=2013|publisher=Taylor and Francis|location=Hoboken|isbn=9781135115227|page=3|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=9pVWAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA3}}</ref> kanye nekugcizelela [[emalungelo eluntfu]] sekafaka ekhatsi konkhe.<ref name=WHOPolicy2012/> ==Emareferensi == <references /> sxqi6flijj2lprulre6zj8zlk32hdbi 0 4607 35624 35618 2017-06-13T09:00:05Z 41.21.173.198 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox disease | Name = Kukhulelwa | Image = PregnantWoman.jpg| Caption = Make lokhulelwe | Field = [[Obstetrics]] | DiseasesDB = 10545 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|Z|33||z|30}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|650}} | MedlinePlus =002398 | eMedicineSubj =article | eMedicineTopic =259724 | MeshID =D011247 }} <!-- Definitions and diagnosis --> '''Kukhulelwa''', lekubuye kwatiwe ngekutsi '''kutetfwala''' noma '''kuba matima''', kungalesikhatsi umuntfu atfwele umntfwana munye[[ noma ngetulu ]]akhulela ngekhatsi esuswini [[samake]].<ref name=NIH2013Def>{{cite web|title=Pregnancy: Condition Information|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/default.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2013-12-19}}</ref> Kubeleka[[ bantfwana labaphindziwe| nekukhulelwa emawele]] kufaka ekhatsi kubeleka bantfwana labangetulu kwamunye, njenge[[mawele]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Wylie|first1=Linda|title=Essential anatomy and physiology in maternity care|date=2005|publisher=Churchill Livingstone|location=Edinburgh|isbn=9780443100413|page=172|edition=Second Edition|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=QgpOvSDxGGYC&pg=PA172}}</ref> Umuntfu angakhulelwa [[ngekuya emacansini]] noma [[ngekusitwa kutsi akhulelwe ngekusebentisa itheknoloji]]. Kuvame kutsatsa emaviki langema-40 (10&NBSP;[[ tinyanga tekukhulelwa]] kusukela [[ngalesikhatsi ugcina kuya esikhatsini]] (LMP) kuphele [[ngalesikhatsi ubeleka]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/><ref name=Ab2011/> Loku kuba ngemaviki lalinganiselwa kula-38 ngemuva [[kwekuvundziswa kwelicandza| nekubamba sisu]].<!-- <ref name=Ab2011> --> [[embryo|Umntfwana longakavutfwa]] kuba nguloku lokukhulela ngekhatsi esuswini kulamaviki lasi-8 ekucala ngemuva kwekubamba sisu lapho kutawubese kusetjentiswa leligama lelitsi [[fetus|ifuthasi]] udzimate ubeleke.<ref name=Ab2011>{{cite book|last1=Abman|first1=Steven H.|title=Fetal and neonatal physiology|date=2011|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia|isbn=9781416034797|pages=46-47|edition=4th ed.|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=OyVDJoOIvbYC&pg=PA46}}</ref> Timphawu tekukhulelwa ngemalanga ekucala tingafaka ekhatsi kungayi esikhatsini, emabele lafutsako, [[kunyakuleka nekuhlanta kwekukhulelwa,| kuhlanta nekunyakuleka]], kulamba nekuchama lokungapheli. <ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common signs of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/signs.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Kukhulelwa kungacinisekiswa ngekutsi [[kutsatfwe luhlolo lwekukhulelwa]].<ref>{{cite web|title=How do I know if I’m pregnant?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/know.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=2012-11-30}}</ref> <!-- Trimesters --> Kukhulelwa kuhlukaniswe ngetigaba letintsatfu. <!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Sigaba[[ sekucala]] sisukela kuliviki lekucala kuya emavikini lalishumi nakubili kantsi kufaka ekhatsi kubamba sisu. <!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Kubamba sisu kulandzelwa [[kuvundziswa kwelicandza]] lelihamba lehle [[ngelishubhu lelisesinyeni]] bese liyonamatsela [[esibeletfweni]] lapho licala khona kwenta umntfwana kanye [[nendlu yakhe]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Lesigaba sekucala sinebungoti lobukhulu [[bekuphunyelwa sisu]] (kushona kwelicandza lelivundzisiwe noma umntfwana lesekangekhatsi).<ref name=John2012>{{cite book|title=The Johns Hopkins Manual of Gynecology and Obstetrics|date=2012|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9781451148015|page=438|edition=4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PA438}}</ref> Lesigaba sesibili sisukela kuliviki le-13 kuya ku-28 nesiphohlongo. <!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ngasemkhatsini walesigaba sesibili ungahle uve umntfwana adlala. <!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Nawunemaviki lange-28 ngetulu kwemaphesenti lange-90% [[bantfwana labanyenti labangekhatsi |bangakhona kuphila ngaphandle kwesibeletfo ]]uma ngabe banakekelwa ngelizinga leliphakeme letemphilo.<!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Sigaba sesitsatfu sisukela emavikini la-29 kuya kumaviki lange-40.<ref name=NIH2013Def/> <!-- Delivery and complications --> [[Kunakekelwa kwalokhulelwe]] kwenta imiphumela yekukhulelwa ibe mihle kakhulu. <ref name=NIH2013Prenatal/> Loku kungafaka ekhatsi kunatsa [[emaphili lamanyenti efolikhi esidi|emaphilisi lamanyenti efolikhi esidi]], ungatsatsi tidzakamiva netjwala, utilolonge njalo, utihlole ingati, nekuhlala njalo [[uhlolwa umtimba wakho]].<ref name=NIH2013Prenatal>{{cite web|title=What is prenatal care and why is it important?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/prenatal-care.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> [[Kuba netinkhinga nawukhulelwe]] kungafaka ekhatsi [[tifo letiyaye tibe khona nawukhulelwe| tekunyukelwa yingati nawukhulelwe]], [[kuba nesifo sashukela nawukhulelwe]], [[kungabi nengati kahle nekuswela i-ayoni]], kanye [[ne-hyperemesis gravidarum | lehambisana nekunyakuleka nekuhlanta kakhulu]] kuletinye tifo letikhona. <ref>{{cite web|title=What are some common complications of pregnancy?|url=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/Pages/complications.aspx|website=http://www.nichd.nih.gov/|accessdate=14 March 2015|date=07/12/2013}}</ref> Kukhulelwa kwethemu kuba nemaviki lange-37 kuya kumaviki lange-41, kantsi ithembi lengembi kwesikhatsi kuba ngemaviki la-37 ne 38, ithemu lephelele yekukhulelwa ngu-39 emaviki kuya kula-40, kantsi ithemu lendlulelwe sikhatsi ngu-41. <!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Ngemuva kwemaviki la-41 kwatiwa ngekutsi sewundlulelwe sikhatsi. <!-- <ref name=NIH2013Def/> --> Bantfwana lababelekwa ngembi kwemaviki lange-37 [[babelelwe ngembi kwesikhatsi|babelekwe ngembi kwesikhatsi]] kantsi basengotini yekugula[[ njengekuphatfwa sifo sekutsikameteka kwengcondvo nekungahambi ngendlela lefanele]].<ref name=NIH2013Def/> Kuyanconywa kwekutsi [[kubeleka]] kungabi ngulokuchilitwako mhlawumbe[[ ngekujovela kutsi kucale umhelo]] noma [[kubeleka ngekuhlindvwa]] ngembi kwemaviki lange-39 ngaphandle kwekutsi kube nesidzingo ngenca yetizatfu tetemphilo. <ref name=WHO2014>{{cite web |url= http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs363/en/ |title=Preterm birth Fact sheet N°363 |author=World Health Organization |work=who.int |date=November 2014 |accessdate=6 Mar 2015}}</ref> <!-- Epidemiology, society and culture --> Bantfu labakhulelwe labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-213 bakhulelwa nga 2012 lapho khona tigidzi leti-190 bebase[[ maveni lasatfutfuka]] kantsi tigidzi leti-23 bebasemaveni lesekatfutfukile. <!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Loku kulinganiselwa kubantfu labangu 133 kubomake laba-1,000 labasemkhatsini weminyaka leli-15 kuya 44. <ref name=Sed2014>{{cite journal|last1=Sedgh|first1=G|last2=Singh|first2=S|last3=Hussain|first3=R|title=Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends.|journal=Studies in family planning|date=September 2014|volume=45|issue=3|pages=301-14|pmid=25207494}}</ref> Kukhulelwa lokulinganiselwa ku 10% kuya ku 15% lokwatiwako kanye nekuphunyelwa tisu. <ref name=John2012/> Ngemnyaka wa 2013 kuba netinkhinga kwalabakhulelwe kwaholela ekutseni 293,000 webantfu bashone kunalaba labangu 377,000 banga 1990. <!-- <ref name=GDB2013/> --> Timbangela letetayelekile tifaka ekhatsi [[kopha nawukhulelwe]], tinkhinga [[tekukhipha sisu]], kwenyukelwa yingati nawukhulelwe, [[kuba ne-sepsis nawukhulelwe]], kanye [[kuphatamiseka kwemhelo]].<ref name=GDB2013>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013.|journal=Lancet|date=17 December 2014|pmid=25530442|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2}}</ref> Mhlabawonkhe 40% wekukhulelwa [[kusuke kungakahlelwa| futsi kungafunwa]].<!-- <ref name=Sed2014/> --> Ihhafu yalokukhulelwa lokungakahlelwa [[kugcine kubangela |kukhiswha kwetisu]].<ref name=Sed2014/> Ngekhatsi kwalokukhulelwa lokungakahlelwa e-United States, 60% walabomake basebentisa [[kwekuhlela umndeni]] ngalesikhatsi salenyanga labakhulelwe ngayo. <ref>{{cite book |authors=K. Joseph Hurt, Matthew W. Guile, Jessica L. Bienstock, Harold E. Fox, Edward E. Wallach (eds.) |title=The Johns Hopkins manual of gynecology and obstetrics |publisher=Wolters Kluwer Health / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia |isbn=9781605474335 |pages=382 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=4Sg5sXyiBvkC&pg=PR232 |edition=4th}}</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 6y377pe0qw5wg9zn0keq8rzjowiyjp2 14 4608 35627 2017-06-15T08:27:00Z 68.180.228.171 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Portuguese. nczkknvbedr2dkwitn5y4s8x72czt8u 14 4609 35628 2017-06-15T08:27:00Z 68.180.228.171 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Spanish. 6fa1yi71sk5kw5viqnhggmdi9rmwyrj 14 4610 35629 2017-06-15T08:27:00Z 68.180.228.171 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Catalan. 5fpinvfhzj63qt8c5enbv1a2rqy0na5 14 4611 35630 2017-06-15T08:27:00Z 68.180.228.171 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Galician. rz7q66zhzczw3vd1s16roz6gdipfjz7 14 4612 35631 2017-06-15T08:27:00Z 68.180.228.171 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Mirandese. n7011au2x572eb8wbqs4kdriwaw6lk5 14 4613 35632 2017-06-15T08:27:00Z 68.180.228.171 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language French. 4xlv2uf2fro1y4hjw0rrg6xzhcdzdkw 14 4614 35633 2017-06-15T08:27:01Z 68.180.228.171 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Italian. tblhh0realsdlupa5fsvqonre1ygo0g 14 4615 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4677 35732 2017-07-27T06:50:39Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Norwegian. dpe7u7zrk0enpm68xzjko4nm1ka9f58 14 4678 35733 2017-07-27T06:50:39Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Low German. 57yh2k1wbrez0ubh0i45lahb5fgzbzk 14 4679 35734 2017-07-28T15:21:32Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Literary Chinese. kqqn2gcpk57cpkmg8pev31qqq57z4nl 0 4681 35743 2017-08-01T16:06:06Z 178.238.175.53 Created page with "{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size:..." wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''Dättlikon'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Daettlikon-blazon.svg|100px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Karte Gemeinde Dättlikon 2007.png|right|100px]] |} |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:Daettlikon 153.jpg|250px]] |} '''Dättlikon'''. Lídolôbha y[[ISwizalendi|ESwizalendi]]. Lídolôbha yeDistrict [[Winterthur (district)|Winterthur]]. == Kufuna == {{Commons|Category:Dättlikon|Dättlikon}} == Kúbópha == * [http://www.daettlikon.ch Dättlikon] [[Category:Swizalendi]] ejvqjn05gyn1bvvza6t67ipfeu0hd27 14 4682 35745 2017-08-02T15:17:48Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Limburgish. d522jzu1vc22om6fg6gxlmbju7jyyqv 14 4683 35746 2017-08-02T15:17:59Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Icelandic. pl20x8s7tiuahf62h7rj8g5wehzmzkk 0 4692 35953 35952 2018-03-27T13:22:00Z 196.3.96.180 wikitext text/x-wiki Mahlokohla lomnyama, ngulondzatja ngentsamo Lohlokohle timbiba taphuma tenta buhlakalala, Taye tayawubanjwa ngudaladi esangweni KaZombodze wemagugu. Ngwane Lulakane nekhaya netsafeni, Bebatemdzindz' umkhaba. Uyisaphi kuLancabane? Ngwane usona nonani, Loku bahlaba tinkhomo bayahlindzisana, Mngce kushe kube sehlobo, Kuye kusuk' emalangabi. Hlangu sinembele wenkhomo. Ntsambo katetfwalwa kaZombodze wemagugu. Wahlohla-ke dvoye! Nangelutsi lwemkhonto bewungahlohla. Ngiyamesab' umtakaMadzanga, Wabit' inkhosi ngebudzatja, Waye wayibita ngebugeletjane. Hhululu! Wehle njani emahlatsini lamadze? Kantsi ngaseMamphondvweni. Ngingayitsatsaphi inkhosi lengangaNgwane? Ngiyikhwet' etu kweMdzimba. Mlom' ufika ezulwini. Ngwane emantini ngimfanisa nesitiba; Ngwane endleleni ngimfanisa nalevundlako; Ngwane emitsini ngimfanisa nemnyamatsi; Ngwane enkhomeni ngimfanisa nenshivatane. Ngcabiya teluhlunguhlungu tiyababa. Mkhondvo wetindlovu awulandvwa, Uyawulandvwa bafana basetingadzeni. Mhhamuta bantfu bangenaboya Ngwane. Ligodza lakaZombodze Kadze liwagil' emadvodza emacakala. Inyoni ledlalel' emahubhen' etintsaba. Ingwe ledl' ematfole etinyatsi. Buhle baNgwane bungididile, BungangaVimba kanye naMashongololo. Uyephana yela Ngwane! Ngekupha tinyoni teMamphondvweni, Tidla atiwesuli umlomo, Wapha Cayitane, Wase uyawubita Bhebhebhe, Kutsi kuyadliwa eMamphondvweni, Wase uyewubita lelikhulu Lelinemphandl' enhloko. Buhlalu kabuhlangan' entsanyeni, Ingani kuCikose buyahlangana. Umvemve wakitsi ngete ngawubeka emutaneni, Ngingawubeka kaZombodze wemagugu. Ngwane phani losemnyango, Losemsamo umtsambekele. Mbhabha ngajozi lakhe. Nkhomo taphela tinselo tiy' emtini wakho EMamphondvweni. Uyadzela mfati waseSigombeni, Walibuka lijaha laNdaba, Uyadzela mfati waseNyakeni, Walibuka lijaha laNdaba, Uyadzela mfati waseMafutseni, Walibuka lijaha laNdaba, Liyoshoshobala ngesikhala lesasishona Khuzwayo waMahlalela waNkhosi. Uyadzela mfati wakaMshikashika, Walibuka lijaha laNdaba. Uyadzela mfati wakaMkhweli, Ngekubuka lijaha laNdaba. Intfumbeleti yaDlamini, Itfumbelete futs' emahlatsini eMadvokanyawo. Uyadzela Mashicela, Ngetulu kweLubombo, Walibuka lijaha laNdaba. Lugobe lukhulu lusihlalele, Lubitwe ngemadvuna akaNgwane, Buhle bungandlati teShowe, Tona timashob' ahlula ludzaka. Lowadzabula kuLongwevu, Wayifulel' indlu yeMbabane, Wentel' emadvodza khona Atekuba mphunga. Mdlovu bawuhlabile, Bawuhlab' ekupheleni kwetimphondvo Wayishay' inhloko yaLembelele waSobhuza! Bayethe! Wena waphakatsi! sqlr498u6dmcty6yfb9fp05boumradt 0 4693 35781 2017-11-09T18:24:28Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "'''Mpumalanga Koloni''' I provinsi letfolakala eNingizimu NeAfrika. Itfolokala ekoloni." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mpumalanga Koloni''' I provinsi letfolakala eNingizimu NeAfrika. Itfolokala ekoloni. t8jvno4tvfmioo26829whc930yerup4 0 4695 35815 2017-11-22T18:00:59Z ChironGT 4864 Inkondlo kanye nesakhiwo sangaphandle. wikitext text/x-wiki TINKONDLO Ingabe yini inkondlo? Inkondlo ngumbhalo lotjengisa buciko lobukhulu besakhiwo kanye nekusetjntiswa kwelulimi. Umnuntfu lobhala tinkondlo ubitwa ngasonkondlo. Sonkodlo uma abhala ikondlo uyibhala asebentise buciko , futsi unelikhono lekusebentisa lulwimi ngalokwetiyile kaye nekwakha imifanekiso engconvweni kuze aphindze atsitse imiva yetfu ngendlela letsite. Bayakwati futsi kuhlobisa lulwimi ngetinongonkhulumo kuze kutsi imicondvo labayibekako kanye nengcikitsi yalabakushoko nalabakuhlosile kuvele kuleyo mibhalo ngaphadle kwekuchaza kabanti. Njenagasosonkhe sifundvo, inkondlo inetakhiwo letitsite. Sakhiwo sangaphandle - lapha kulapho siftola khona takhiwo lesitibona ngemehlo. ✖ Tindzima - indzima yenkhondlo yakhiwa migca yona leyakhiwa ngemagama. Loku kubitwa ngekutsi iphethini yenkhondlo. ✖ Imvumelwano - kufana kwemalunga emigceni lemibili lelandzelanako. Emalunga angaba ekucaleni nobe ekugcineni kwemigca. ✖ Luchumano - kufana kwemagama ekucaleni kwemigca lemibili, emkhatsini nobe ekugcineni kwemigca lemibili lelandzelanako. ✖ Sidvonsamoya / Siphumuti - lencenye itfolakala emkhatsini wemugca. Kunesidvomsamoya sekholoni nesesemikholoni. ✖ Sicedzelelamcondvo - lapha umcomdvo lowetfulwa mugca awupheleli kuwo uphelela emgceni wesibili nobe wesitsatfu. Khumbula kwekutsi umugca akusiwo umusho. ✖ Imphindvwa - Kufana kwemigca ekucaleni kwetindzima letilandzelanako nobe ekugcineni kwato. ✖ Imphidza - Kuphindzaphindza ligama emgceni nobe endzimeni. ✖ Sifutamsindvo - kufanana kwemsindvo egameni linye. Imisindvo ifutene ibiteka ngendlela yinye. ✖ Sifanamsindvo - Lapha-ke kufana kwabongwaca elungeni lekucala emagameni lekakhe umugca munye. ✖ Sifanankhamisa - loku kufana kwabonkhamisa emagameni lakha umugca. 67aaoch1c2bpsxwdc8ghpylvwuj0sby 0 4702 35827 35826 2017-11-30T07:47:37Z ChironGT 4864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox protected area|name=Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve|alt_name=|iucn_category=|photo=Blyde River Canyon, South Africa 2.JPG|photo_alt=|photo_caption=The Three Rondavels promontory of the [[Drakensberg]] escarpment|photo_width=|map=Mpumalanga|map_alt=|map_caption=Location in Mpumalanga|map_width=|relief=yes|location=Northern [[Mpumalanga]], [[South Africa]]|nearest_city=[[Graskop]]|coordinates={{coords|24|36|00|S|30|49|30|E|type:landmark_region:ZA-MP_dim:20000|display=inline,title}}|area={{convert|29000|ha|km2|abbr=on}}|established=November 1965|visitation_num=|visitation_year=|governing_body=Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency (MTPA)|url=http://www.mtpa.co.za/index.php?parks+1811|child=|embedded=}}'''Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve''' (nobe i- Motlatse Canyon Provincial Nature Reserve) itfolakala emewukeni we-[[Drakensberg]] escarpment encenyeni yase [[Mpumalanga]], [[INingizimu Afrika|South Africa]]. Lesiciwi sivikela i - [[Blyde River Canyon]], lokufaka ekhatsi tincenye tase [[Ohrigstad River|Ohrigstad]], [[Blyde River|Blyde Rivers]]  kanye nekwakheka kwemvelo ngase - Bourke's Luck Potholes, lapho i-[[Treur River]] iwela  nobe ihlangana khona ne-Blyde ngaphasi. Lesiciwi sichubeka netintsaba size sifake ekhatsi tindzawo letibitwa ngekutsi i-Devil's Window kanye ne God's Window. Leti tindzawo letatiwa kakhulu lapha e-Lowveld. Kutsiwa loku kutfolakala ngaseningizimu yaletintsaba. Ingcoca yetintsaba i-Mogologolo (1,794 m), Mariepskop (1,944 m) kanye neHebronberg (1,767 m) tingena ngencenye letsite kulesiciwi. Kwenyuka kwaletintsaba kutsiwa kusemkhatsini kwemamitha langu 550 nalangu 1944 ngetulu kwelizinga lemfula. Tindzawo tekuvakasha kulesiciwi yi-F.H. Odendaal kanye neSwadeni,kepha kutsiwa letindzawo tivakasheleka umangabe usesifundzeni sase Limpopo. Lendzawo lengemakhilomitha lange- 290 (290km2) ilawulwa  yiMpumalanga. Loku kutfolakala kulelikhasi; (<nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpumalanga_Parks_Board</nowiki>) == Tigodzi tase Bourke's Luck == [[File:Bourkes-Luck-Potholes-2010.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px]] Lendzawo ledvonsa emehlo etivakashi itfolakala emkhatsini kwemifula i-Treur kanye ne-Blyde Rivers, kulesiciwi emnceleni longaseNyakatfo ngasenyakafto;   <small>[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Blyde_River_Canyon_Nature_Reserve&params=24_40_28_S_30_48_39_E_type:landmark_region:ZA&title=Bourke%27s+Luck+Potholes <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°40′28″S</span> <span class="longitude">30°48′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.67444°S 30.81083°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-24.67444; 30.81083</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">Bourke's Luck Potholes</span>)</span></span></span>]</small>. Emahhovisi alesiciwi  semvelo atfolakala khona eceleni kwesigodzi sase Moremela ngaseningizimu nelive taletintsaba. Emanti lagijima ngaphasi kwemfula adala ema-[[Kolk (vortex)|kolks]] lapha kulomfula weTreur. Loku kubese kudala ema-[[Plunge pool|plunge pools]] kulomfula we Treur. Lama kolks adale imigodzi nobe ema- [[Giant's kettle|giant's kettles]], lamakhulu labonakalako uma ubuka ngeliso lelisuselwa etintsabeni letisetulu. Libito lawo lisuselwa kumtingeli wetimbiwa  lomkhulu yena Tom Bourke lowacombelela kutsi kungaba negolide kulendzawo kepha wangayitfoli yena lucobo lwakhe. Kunemabhuloho ebantfu labahamba ngetinyawo ([[Footbridge|pedestrian bridges]]) lahambela etulu lenta kutsi ibonakale ingephasi ([[Overlook|overlooks]]) lemigodzi uma uhmaba kuwo. == Emalonto Lamatsaftu == [[File:Three_Rondavels_-_panoramio.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|The three rondavels]] Emalonto  lamatsatfu tintsaba letitsatfu leticijile etulu letivalwe tjani. Kutsiwa letintsaba tifananiswa letindlu takadzeni letatifulelwa ngetjani. Kutsiwa ngalesinye sikhatsi tibitwa ngabodzadze labatsatfu kepha loku kubanga kudideka kubantfu ngobe kunalenye indzawo lebitwa ngeligama labonakala uma udlula lapha ku [[N1 road (South Africa)|N1 road]] esifundzeni sase [[Northern Cape]], kudze neningizimu.<ref name="SA-Venues">{{cite web|url=http://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsmpl/three-rondavels.htm|title=Three Rondavels|publisher=SA-Venues|accessdate=August 31, 2016}}</ref> Emagama aletitsaba leticijile aletsa kubonga kumholi  wendzabuko (19th century) umnumzane Maripi kanye nemakhosikati akhe lamatsaftu. Lencenye lecodzile leseceleni kwema-Rondavela kulentsaba ibitwa ngekutsi nguMapjaneng, lokusho kutsi "Indvuna" lekhunjulwa ngekulwa nema [[Swazis]] etimphini temnhlaba letikhunjulwako. LamaLantabula etsiwe emva kwemakhosikati akhe lomholi wendzabuko – Magabolle, Mogoladikwe kanye naMaseroto. Emva kwalamalantabula kubonakala tintsaba tase [[Mariepskop]]. Ngaphandle kwalelidamu, tintsaba taseThabaneng tatiwa ngekutsi ma "sundial" nobe “ tintsaba letinesiftunti lesihambako". Kutsiwa lesitfunti sikhombisa sikhstsi selusuku.<ref name="rowe">{{cite web|last1=Rowe|first1=Christine|title=Heritage management of archaeological, historical and industrial resources on the Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve|url=http://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/27115/dissertation.pdf|website=repository.up.ac.za|publisher=[[University of Pretoria]]|accessdate=20 April 2016}}</ref> Umangabe sibhakabhaka singenawo emafu, ibukeka iyinhle kakhulu. Uma ulapha etulu etintsabeni ubuka lamLantabula abukeka amahle kakhulu. Kulendzawo, umuntfu ukhona kubona ngale kwesitiba lamalonto lamatsatfu lahacwe tintsatjana eNyakatfo ne[[Drakensberg]]. Ikuvetela sitfombe lesinhle ngendlela lesimanga, ledzinga utininke sikhatsi nawuyibuka. Kwakheka kwalamatje lamahle kungachazwa ngesayensi njenge kudzilika kwematje latsambile latfolakala ngaphasi kwemhlaba lokwenteka kancane kancane. Loku kushiya ematje lacinile ahleti ebaleni lekwenta emaLantabula lawo lesiwatfokotelako. Akukakhatsalaleki kwekutsi adzabukaphi  ngobe mahle ngempela. Tonkhe letindzawo, i-God's window, Bourkes Luck Potholes, emalantabula lamatsatfu atsatsa sikhundla sekuba yintsaba lenkhulu yesitsatfu emhlabeni wonkhe jikelele.  == I-God's Window == [[File:South_Africa-Mpumalanga-Gods_Window002.jpg|left|thumb|250x250px|Incenye lengasenigizimu lenive lesuselwe eGod's Window ngase Kowyn Pass]] I-God’s Window <small>[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Blyde_River_Canyon_Nature_Reserve&params=24_52_28_S_30_53_29_E_type:landmark_region:ZA&title=God%27s+Window <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°52′28″S</span> <span class="longitude">30°53′29″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.87444°S 30.89139°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-24.87444; 30.89139</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">God's Window</span>)</span></span></span>]</small> indzawo ledvumile lebukisako ngencenye yase [[Drakensberg]] [[escarpment]], ngaseningizimu nelive yalesiciwi. Lapha tintsabakati tingemamitha langema 700 e-[[lowveld]]. Letintsaba tiletsa buhle lobufana ne[[Garden of Eden|Eden]] lokwaholelwa kutsi ibitwe ngaleligama lebitwa nagalo. Umangabe sibhakabhaka sivulekile, uyakhona kubona i-[[Kruger National Park]] ngase[[Lebombo Mountains]] emnceleni we [[Mozambiki|Mozambique]]. I-God’s Window ivela kahle efilimini i- [[cult film]] ''[[The Gods Must Be Crazy]] ngemnyaka wa- 1980''. Ngasemaphetselweni alelifilimu, umlingisi [[Bushmen|Bushman]] Xi (lodlalwa ngumlimi wase [[INamibiya|Namibian]] [[N!xau]]) uhambela letintsaba taseGods window. Ngenca yemafu lomlingisi ucabanga kutsi ufike ekugcineni lwelive. Sicalo saleLifasitelo bekulidvwala lebelisepulazini, kepha ngenca yequarry operation nekulinywa kwetihlahla, lilidvwala lelibukeka njengesikwele belingeke lisebentiseke, ngako-ke lasuswa nguhulumende walibeka elusentseni lwale escarpment. Indzawo kekubukela <small>[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Blyde_River_Canyon_Nature_Reserve&params=24_52_35.8_S_30_53_19.6_E_type:landmark_region:ZA&title=God%27s+Window+viewing+platform <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°52′35.8″S</span> <span class="longitude">30°53′19.6″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.876611°S 30.888778°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-24.876611; 30.888778</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">God's Window viewing platform</span>)</span></span></span>]</small> dvute lesikhumulo setimoto ikunika sitfombe lesinhle ngalokubabatekako salesihobadla selitsafa lelingentasi. == ''I''-Fauna == Kuletindzawo letiyinkhangala kuhlala i-[[mountain reedbuck]], [[Chacma baboon|baboon]] troops kanye ne[[Rock hyrax|rock hyraxes]]. I- [[Hippopotamus|Hippo]] kanye necrocodile akhona ku[[Blyderivierpoort Dam]]. Impala, kudu, [[blue wildebeest]], waterbuck kanye nezebra tikhona kulendzawo. Tinhlanti tasemaveni letifana nema [[smallmouth bass]], brown kanye ne [[rainbow trout]] tiyatfolakala kulomfula, lokukwehlisa bubanti be [[Treur River barb|Treur river barb]].<ref>{{IUCN|id=2572|taxon=Barbus treurensis|assessor=J.|assessor2=R. Engelbrecht|assessor3=R. Bills|last-assessor-amp=yes|assessment_year=2007|version=2011.2|accessdate=8 December 2011}}</ref>  Ngekusebentisa tindlela tesayensi letitste ngemnyaka wa 1970, iphatseke kahle lendzawo .<ref name="srr">{{cite web|title=The Olifants River System, Ecoregions 4.03 & 4.05|url=http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/state_of_crocsabieolif_01/olif_eco_4.03.html|work=State of the Rivers Report, South African River Health Programme|publisher=Water Affairs|accessdate=25 December 2013}}</ref> Ema-[[Amphilius|Natal mountain catfish]] titfolakala ngekwehlukana e[[Limpopo River|Limpopo]] , futsi i-Belvedere creek ngiyo yodvwa indzawo lapho i- [[Barbus argenteus|Rosefin barb]] itfolakala khona. Ema[[African fish eagle]] kanye nema [[African finfoot]] ayatfolakala lapha eBlyde River. I-lowveld icuketse ema[[purple-crested lourie]], [[African emerald cuckoo|emerald cuckoo]], [[red-backed mannikin]], [[golden-tailed woodpecker]], [[Four-coloured bushshrike|gorgeous bushshrike]], [[white-faced owl]] kanye nema [[Bird of prey|raptors]] lafana nema [[white-backed vulture]], [[gymnogene]], [[black-chested snake eagle]], [[Wahlberg's eagle]] and [[long-crested eagle]]. Lamanyenti ema raptors latfolakala kakhulu kuletintsaba afaka ekhatsi ema [[cape vulture]], [[black eagle]], [[jackal buzzard]], [[peregrine falcon]], [[lanner falcon]] kanye nema [[rock kestrel]]. Tinyoni letihambisana letihlahla letinetimbali tifaka ekhatsi ema [[Gurney's sugarbird]] kanye ne[[malachite sunbird]]. Umndeni wema [[bald ibis]] atfolakala etincenyeni letinetjani ngaphandle kwema [[cape eagle-owl]] kanye nema [[red-breasted sparrowhawk]]. Tinyoni tesiganga letikhona tifaka ekhatsi ema [[crowned eagle]], [[Knysna lourie]], [[Lemon dove|cinnamon dove]], [[olive bushshrike]], [[green twinspot]] kanye nema [[African wood owl|wood owl]]. == Tihlahla == [[File:Protea_laetans.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Ten species of the Proteaceae occur within the reserve's confines,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=Protea Atlas Project|title=Species by Nature Reserve for Mpumalanga Parks Board: Blyde River Canyon Nature Reserve|date=2003-01-27|url=http://protea.worldonline.co.za/splr_mpa.htm|accessdate=2 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120414212232/http://protea.worldonline.co.za/splr_mpa.htm|archivedate=14 April 2012|df=}}</ref> among which the Blyde river protea which is endemic to the canyon.]] Inhlanyelo yalesiciwi ihlelenjiswe  njenge Northeastern Drakensberg High-Mountain Sourveld ecoregion, indzawo lesengcupheni  yemlilo lobangelwa ngumbani. Tihlahla tayo letehlukahlukene tibangelwa kutfolakala kwemvula lelingene lebalelwa ku-541&nbsp;mm kuya ku- 2,776&nbsp;mm ngemnyaka kanye neP[[Pedology (soil study)|edology]]. Lendzawo icuketfwe kakhulu ngobe ifaka ekhatsi tindzawo letifana nema- grassland plateaus, ticoja , ema-sponge , ema-grassland slopes,tiganga tema-[[afromontane]] , [[riparian forest]], indzawo yemahlatsi lanemswakama, nendzawo yemahlatsi lomile kanye nema [[Shrubland|shrublands]]. Tiganga letine letitfolakala kuyo i-Afromontane Forest, North-eastern Mountain Sour Grassland, Sour Lowveld Bushveld kanye ne Mixed Lowveld Bushveld. Tihlahla letehlukene letitfolakala lapha tibalelwa enkulungwaneni. Loku kufaka ekhatsi i- [[Encephalartos|cycads]] le tfolakala ngekwemvelo kulesiciwi sase [[Encephalartos cupidus|Blyde river cycad]], lokungafaka ekhatsi 200 tintfo.<ref>{{cite web|last=|first=|publisher=The Cycad Society of South Africa|title=Encephalartos cupidus|url=http://www.cycadsociety.org/cupidus/cupidus.html|accessdate=8 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120103211424/http://www.cycadsociety.org/cupidus/cupidus.html|archivedate=3 January 2012|df=}}</ref> Tinhlobo te-[[orchid]], lily kanye ne[[Proteaceae|protea]] ( ngalokwetayelekile i-''[[Protea]]'' ne ''[[Faurea]]'') tiyatfolakala. Ema [[Cyathea dregei|Tree ferns]] akhula encenyeni leyehlelako. Tiganga letivela ngekwemvelo tivala umhlaba lolinganiselwa ku 2111 ema hekitha alesiciwi. Kutsiwa lokuvalwa kwehlukaniswe ngetindlela letehlukile tesayensi kusukela ebudzeni kwetintsaba kuya ekuhlukeni kwemnotfo walendzawo. == Indzawo letayelekile == Lesiciba sitfolakala ngase mpumalanga nelive madvute ne Mariepskop ne[[Klaserie Waterfall Nature Reserve|Klaserie Waterfall Nature Reserves]], kanye nendzawo yase [[Mapulaneng]] , ngaphasi kwe escarpment. Simo seticiwi nabomakhelwane bato atikakhohlwa. Yonkhe imisebenti yekulima leyenteka lapha kuleticiwi imisiwe. Indzawo yase [[James Percy Fitzpatrick|Percy Fitzpatrick]] neyase George Fullerton's summer quarters ngemnyaka wa 1880 beyitfolakala e-''Paradise Camp'' <small>[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Blyde_River_Canyon_Nature_Reserve&params=24_55_24_S_30_52_08_E_type:landmark_region:ZA&title=Paradise+Camp <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°55′24″S</span> <span class="longitude">30°52′08″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.92333°S 30.86889°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-24.92333; 30.86889</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">Paradise Camp</span>)</span></span></span>]</small>, emakhilomitha yasitfupha neNingizimu nelive. Madvute neGods window kutfolakala emabhudlo lafaka ekhatsi,i- Berlin Falls kanye neLisbon Falls.<ref name="Falls1">{{cite web|title=Mpumalanga Attraction - Berlin Falls|url=http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/us/full-article?oid=10048&sn=Detail&pid=7014|publisher=Mpumalanga Tourism and Parks Agency|accessdate=27 August 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927011936/http://www.southafrica.net/sat/content/en/us/full-article?oid=10048&sn=Detail&pid=7014|archivedate=27 September 2011|df=}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} == External links == * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|alt=|16x16px]]{{Commons category-inline|Blyde River Canyon|''Blyde River Canyon''}} * [[File:Commons-logo.svg|alt=|16x16px]]{{Commons category-inline|God's Window|''God's Window''}} * [http://www.kwathabeng.co.za/mpumalanga-panorama-route-blyde-canyon-attractions.html#No32 God’s Window] egj2sg8bh1j7teoj01zxbw7yy8r5496 0 4704 35858 35829 2017-12-27T18:56:14Z Hugo.arg 277 Redirected page to [[Umgwenya (e-Limpopo)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect[[Umgwenya (e-Limpopo)]] 3kfb4w2721qlvyotj2jsn2u75k29hdr 0 4709 37813 35834 2022-01-24T18:00:09Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umfula e-Komati''' watiwa ngekutsi '''Incomati''',lona ngumfula lose [[INingizimu Afrika]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swaziland]] kanye nase [[Mozambiki|Mozambique]]. Budze balomfula bungu 480 wemakhilomitha, kanye nesimunyo semanti lesinganga 50,000 wetikwele temakhilomitha. Lesimunyo sikhulula emanti langanga 111 wemamitha ngelisekhendi emlonyeni waso.Leligama lelitsi Komati lisukela egameni lenkhomo lensikati lekhicita lubisi, lenkhomo kutsiwa Inkomati. == Umhlaba == Lomfula usukela e-Carolina, akhuphukele nga 1500 wemamitha celeni kwase Breyten i-Ermelo, Mpumalanga. Agelete lomfula aye ngase lwandle lwemandiya i-Maputo Bay ngekucedza kuhamba emakhilomitha langanga 480.Bese kuba nalomunye umfula lokutsiwa i-Komati Gorge longetulu kwemfula we Nkomati kantsi futsi kulapho kuhlala khona tilwane letinjenge tinyoni. Emnyakeni wa 2001 libondza lelikhulu lelidamu lase Maguga lelingemamitha langu 115 kuya etulu lacedzwa e-Piggs Peak, eswatini. , <small>[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Komati_River&params=26_4_51.57_S_31_15_25.84_E_type:river <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°4′51.57″S</span> <span class="longitude">31°15′25.84″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.0809917°S 31.2571778°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-26.0809917; 31.2571778</span></span></span>]</small>. Etulu kwalomfula eceleni kwase Steynsdorp kunemhlaba wemagolide, kepha ngaphansi kwemanti kunematje emnotfo. Lomfula wehla ngase Drakensburg ngemakhilomitha langanga 48 ngentansi kwe- Barberton, kantsi futsi uphindze welele ngase gedeni lase Mpumalanga lase Swatini. Uchubeke ngekucondza angene etintsabeni tase Lebombo. Ngasenyakatfo ngema digrizi langu 32 e-Mpumalanga phindze kube nema digrizi langu 25 e-Ningizimu eceleni kwelidolobha lase Komatipoti, uhlangana kanye nemfula we-Tingwenya. Lomfula lomkhulu wetingwenya uyaphakama lesikhatsi umfula i-Elands River lose Bergendel longu 1,961 wemamitha eceleni kwemanti lasetulu e-Komati, ugeletele ngase Mpumalanga ezingeni lelisetulu, abuye ajikele ngase Nshonalanga afikelele e- Drakensberg lapho kwehlela khona. Kuwa kwase ndzaweni lephansi kunganga 600 wemamitha kanye nemakhilomitha langu 48 kantsi futsi kuwelele emkhatsini kwe Drakensberg kanye ne Lebombo, ngebudze lobunganga 161 wemakhilomitha, kantsi e-Lubombo uchubeke uwe nga 900 wemamitha. Emuva kwelikhilomitha ngaphansi kwesijomelelo semfula  wetingwenya, lomfula watiwa ngekutsi i- Manhissa londlulela ekuhlanganeni kwemhlaba kanye nemanti, ngebudze lobunganga 190 ngemamitha intsatjana, etulu kwe Lebombo lowatiwa nge- Komatipoti, kufaka ekhatsi umfula we picturesque. I- Komatipoti lehlukanisa emave lamabili, lomfula ungaphansi kwemakhilomitha langu 100 kusukela emlonyeni emgceni locondzile, kepha esiphambanweni lomfula wenta bunwebeka ba 322 wemakhilomitha ekucaleni kwe kwenshonalanga kwehlela ngase ningizimu, kwakheka umsele kanye nemanti labuyela emuva. Futsi atfola emanti laphuma ngase nshonalanga ngalobunye bukhulu. Ngesikhatsi sesikhukhulo semanti kuba neluchumano lase nshonalanga kanye nemifula yase Liompopo. Umfula i-Komati ungena elwandle ngemakhilomitha langanga 24 enshonalanga yase Maputo. Uyalandzeleleka kusukekela emlonyeni lapho emanti angemamitha langu lasihlanu ngekushona, kuze kuyofikela enyaweni lase Lebombo.  == Umlandvo == Emaputukezi etsa ematje angaphansi atsi e-Rio des Reijs, noma emanti elayisi.Libhuku la Jan van RIEbeeke liyasho kutsi wakhuluma leligama i-Rio de Reijis lesikhatsi akhuluma nemkhumbi empumalanga ayofuna ilayisi. Enzaweni yase Voortrekker, incwadzi noma libhuku la Louis Tregardt litsi lendzawo i-Manhissa, ligama lelisaphila, kepha kubelungu be British batsi kuse King George River. . Negmnyaka wa 1725, luhambo lwema Dutch lalihholwa ngu-Francois de Kuiper lebebayohlola lomfula i- Komati phindze bahamba emakhilomitha langu 30 bavakashela i-Mpumalanga, ngaphambi kwekutsi bahlaselwe bantfu balendzawo, baphoceleka kutsi babuyele e-Delagoa Bay.  Ngelilanga le-Nyoni mhlaka 23 emnyaken wa 1900 lesikhatsi kunemphi ye-Second Boer War, emabhunu langu 3,000 ewela edolobheni lase Komatipoti, atinikrla emaphoyiseni ema [[IPhuthukezi|Portuguese]]. Elangeni la 7 November 1900, emabhange ase Komati aba yindzawo yemphi yema British kanye nemabhunu. Imphi yase Leliefontein yayekelwa ma- British, bahlushwa ngemabhunu , emabhunu lasongela kubamba e- British Artillery. Tikhali tema British tasindziswa bukhosi base Canadian Dragons labahlawulisa emabhunu, babeka tikhali lapho bangeke bafikelele khona.. == Umgwaco == Umgwaco losuka e-Maputo aye e-[[Pitoli|Pretoria]] uhamba ngekucondza, ngemakhilomitha langu 72, afikele e-Komati. ulandzela umfula we libhange lase ningizimu ungenele eveni lelisetulu e- Komatipoti. Usuke lapho ushine ngase nyakatfo aye emfuleni wetingwenya, ngebudze bakhona. lomgwaco wakhiwa inkapani lokutsiwa i- Netherlands- South Africa (NZASM), wavulwa emnyakeni wa 1895. == Buka futsi == * [[Komatiite]] * [[Komatipoort]] * [[List of rivers of South Africa]] == Luphenyo == * [http://www.ecs.co.sz/magugadam/maguga_dam.htm The Maguga Dam Project] * [https://archive.is/20120710162812/http://myfundi.co.za/e/Key_rivers_of_South_Africa Key rivers of South Africa] [[File:PD-icon.svg|alt=Public Domain|12x12px]]{{1911}}public domain{{1911}} == Buka Futsi == == Umgwaco == == Umlandvo == == External links == == References == == Umhlaba == [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:É-Mozambike]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] 1wi4daf7ezibv71yfw8q0ab7a8pakb6 0 4711 35842 35840 2017-12-05T10:03:21Z Tours sa 4858 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/802141483|Maputo River]]" wikitext text/x-wiki {{Location map|Mozambique|label=Maputo River|lon_dir=E|lat_dir=S|lat_deg=26|lat_min=10|lon_deg=32|lon_min=41|position=right|width=250|float=right|mark=Cercle rouge 100%.svg|marksize=20|caption=Location of the Maputo River's mouth}} Umfula wae-Maputo (e-Portuguese Rio) watiwa ngekutsi i-'''Great Usuthu River''', '''umfula we-Lusutfu noma umfula we Suthu lose''' [[INingizimu Afrika|South Africa]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|Swaziland]], kanye ne [[Mozambiki|Mozambique]]. Lligama le-Suthu lisukela ebantfwini be-Bosotho lebebahlala eceleni kwalomfula, kepha bahlaselwa phindze basuswa maSwati.<ref>{{cite book|last=Von Willig|first=G.R.|coauthors=|title=Langs die Lebombo|publisher=J.L. van Schaik, Pretoria|date=1925|pages=175, 217}}</ref>  Phindze lichaza kuba mnyama loku kukhomba budzaka..<ref>{{cite book|last=Raper|first=P.E.|coauthors=|title=South African place names|publisher=Jonathan Ball, Johannesburg and Cape Town|date=2004|pages=387|isbn=1-86842-190-2}}</ref> == Kugeleta == Lomfula ukhuphukela eceleni kwase Amsterdam, Mpumalanga e-Ningizimu Africa lapho uhamba khona ngaseswatini, lapho ungenela etintsabeni tase Lebombo. Emuva kwemakhilomitha langu 13, lomfula uhlukanisa emave lamabili, Swaziland kanye ne South Africa. Emuva kwemakhilomitha langu 20, lomfula wakha ligede mekhatsini we South Africa kanye ne Mozambiki. Endzaweni yetilwane e-Ndumo Game Reserve itfwala imifula ye-Pongola River. Ubese ungenela i-Mozambiki uze uyofika ngase ningizimu ye-Maputo Bay, ngekwehlela ngema khilomitha langu 85. E-Swatini kunemfula lokutsiwa i-Great Usuthu noma Lusutfu lohamba ngase Bhunya, Luyengo, Siphofaneni kanye ne Big Bend. Lelidolobha lidvutane endzawe lapho kuhamba khona lomfula. Lomfula i-Great Usuthu ngumfula lomkhulu eswatini. ushona ngemamitha langanga 21 kantsi futsi watiwa ngemanti lamhlophe. Kute lamanye emadolobha lakhona kuba nalomfula ngoba uyashona. Kantsi futsi lomfula ulikhaya lase meahhotela kanye naletinye tindzawo tetilwane. == Imifula Leyakhako == Kusukela emlonyeni walomfula, lemifula leyakhako yi: [[Seganagana River|Seganagana]], [[Bonnie Brook River|Bonnie Brook]], [[Mpuluzi River|Mpuluzi]], [[Buhlungu River|Buhlungu]], [[Umvenvane River|Umvenvane]], [[Lusushwana River|Lusushwana]], [[Sidvokodvo River|Sidvokodvo]], Mkhondvo, [[Mhlamani River|Mhlamani]], [[Mzimneni River|Mzimneni]], [[Mzimphofu River|Mzimphofu]], [[Mhlathuzane River|Mhlathuzane]], [[Mtsindzekwa River|Mtsindzekwa]], [[Nyetane River|Nyetane]], [[Funuane River|Funuane]], kanye ne Pongola Rivers.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA6UsuthuMhlatuze.jpg Usuthu/Mhlatuze WMA 6]</ref> == Emadamu kulomfula == * Westoe Dam * Lubovane Dam == Buka Futsi == * List of rivers of South Africa == Ema-referensi == {{reflist}} == Leminye imininingwane == * [http://www.icp-confluence-sadc.org/riverbasin/97 Maputo River Basin - SADC Water Sector ICP Collaboration Portal] <span id="coordinates">Coordinates: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">[//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Maputo_River&params=26_11_S_32_42_E_region:ZA_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki <span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°11′S</span> <span class="longitude">32°42′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.183°S 32.700°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-26.183; 32.700</span></span></span>]</span></span>{{coord|26|11|S|32|42|E|region:ZA_type:river_source:GNS-enwiki|display=title}} d14ec6hvt098zapt261ex9w1cs9danv 0 4712 37816 35841 2022-01-24T18:04:01Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki Umgwenya (Afrikaans{{lang-af|Krokodilrivier}}) ngumfula lose[[INingizimu Afrika|South Africa]]. Emva kwekuhlangana kwalomfula neMarico River, yomibili lemifula yakha i- Limpopo River.<ref>[http://www.fao.org/docrep/008/y5744e/y5744e07.htm Major rivers and streams within the Limpopo River Basin]</ref> == Luhambo lwemfula == [[File:ISS019-E-14058crocodile.jpg|left|thumb|285x285px|Sitfombe se-Nasa Emfuleni Wasemgwenya]] Umgwenya utalwa lapha etintsabeni tase uchamukela etintsabeni tase Witwatersrand, asukela e-Constanitia Kloof, Roodepoort, [[Gauteng]] Lidamu lekucala leligcwaliswa ngumfula wetingwenya lidamu lase Lake Heritage,ngasenyakatfo etindizeni tase Lanseria. Ngasenshonalanga kwalendzawo yetindiza uhlangana kanye nemfula wase Juksei. Acubeke agelete ngase [[North West]] lapho kunemadamu lamabili latsiwa i-hartbeespoort dam kanye nelidamu lase Roodekoppies. Ngaphambili kwelidamu lase Hartbeespoort, lomfula wendlula edolobheni lase Brits. Umfula we Elands uhlangana nemfula logeletako asukela edamini lase Vaalkop, ngemakhilomitha langu 20 nje umfula we Pienaars uyangenelela, kafishane nje ekuphumeni lidamu lase Klipvoor. Endzaweni yase [[Limpopo|Limpopo Province]], ngemakhilomitha nje langu 35, lomfula umgwenya undlulela edolobheni lase Thabazimbi kwakhekha umsele logwengile ngemakhilomitha lambalwa endzaweni lapho kuhlala khona tilwane ngaphambi kwekutsi uhlangane kanye nemfula we Marico ngasenyakatfo ye Rooibokkraal ekugcineni kwe [[North West|North West Province]] kutowakha umfula wase Limpopo. .<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Projects/MCWAP/documents/EIAphase1Appendices/Appendix%20H/Appendix%20H3/Mokolo%20Crocodile%20Water%20Augmentation%20Project%20-%20Report.pdf Mokolo and Crocodile River (West)]</ref> == Kugeleta nekuhlanga kwemifula == Lomfula Umgwenya mukhulu nje uhlanganiswa ngulemifula i-Bloubankspruit, umfula we Hennops, umfula we Jukskei, umfula we Magalies, umfula we Sterkstroom, umfula we Rosespruit, umfula we Skeerpoort,umfula we Kareespruit, umfula we Elands, umfula we Bierspruit kanye nemfula Welisondvo..<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA3CrocMarico.jpg Crocodile/Marico WMA 3]</ref> == Kungcoliseka kwalomfula == Umfula Umgwenya nguye umfula lofinyetekile e- [[INingizimu Afrika|South Africa]]. Imitselela yalokungcola isukela edolobheni lase [[IJohannesburg|Johannesbur]]<nowiki/>g kanye nasedolobheni lase Tshwane, kumosha tindzawo letiningi letimcoka, kufaka ekhatsi tilwane tasemantini. tindzawo tase mayini, tindzawo tekulima kanye nekungcola kwasetindlini ngiko lokwenta emanti kutsi angasahlobi kahle kantsi futsi angasebentiseki, kantsi futsi netihlahla tiyalimala ngaletigameko. Kulima lokukabi kuphoceleka kutsi umhlaba amosheke, loku kulimata umfula. == Emadamu == [[File:South_Africa-Hartbeespoot_dam05.jpg|left|thumb|Sitfombe selidamu lase Hartbeespoort]] Lomfula wemadamu uyincenye yemanti etingwenya (Enyakatfo) kanye nemanti ase Marico Management Area. Emadamu lakulomfula: * [[Hartbeespoort Dam]] * [[Roodekoppies Dam]] * [[Rietvlei Dam]], in the Rietvlei River * Bon Accord Dam and Leeukraal Dam, in the Apies River * Klipvoor Dam and Roodeplaat Dam, in the Pienaars/Moretele River * Vaalkop Dam, in the Elands River * Bospoort Dam, in the Hex River == Buka futsi == * Simunyo sendishi A * Imifula lese Ningizimu Africa * Emathange kanye nemadamu ase Ningizimu Africa == Luphenyo == {{reflist}} == Leminye imininingwane == * [http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/crocwestmarico_05/crocwestmarico_05_a4.pdf Overview of the Crocodile (West)/Marico Water Management Area] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304064627/https://ujdigispace.uj.ac.za/handle/10210/2008 Natural and anthropogenic influences on water quality: an example from rivers draining the Johannesburg Granite Dome] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120317153330/http://www.togoto.co.za/index.asp?pid=2 A river runs through Limpopo Province] * [http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S1816-79502009000500007&script=sci_arttext The influence of land use on water quality and diatom community structures in urban and agriculturally stressed rivers] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] 6qkgvi7b9te2s7jmudjty7k7zo56nmc 0 4720 35869 35863 2018-02-09T01:59:46Z Jatrobat 85 Jatrobat moved page [[Ligede lase Mozambique kanye ne-South Africa]] to [[Ligede lase Mozambique kanye ne-Ningizimu Afrika]] without leaving a redirect wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mozambique_South_Africa_Locator.png|thumb|i-Mozambique (lokulihlata) kanye ne Ningizimu Africa (ngalokumtfubi)]] [[File:Giriyondo_Border_Post_South_Africa_Mozambique_(5132904810).jpg|thumb|Ligede lelincane kantsi futsi lelisha i-Giriyondo lese Kruger National Park]] [[File:Kosi_Bay_border_post_(7964252662).jpg|thumb|Ligede lase Kosi Baye ngase ningizimu yaleligede]] Leligede '''emkhatsini''' kwe Mozambique '''kanye''' ne South Africa lihlukaniswe kabili, libe lembuso wase Swatini. Lelelinye luhlangotsi lungase Nshonalanga ngemakhilomitha langu 410 (255) ngebudze, leligijima ngase nshonalanga kanye nase ningizimu emkhatsini kwetintsaba tase Lebombo kusukela e- [[IZimbabhwe|Zimbabwe]] kuya eswatini. Loluhlangotsi lwase ningizimu lolungu 81 wemakhilomitha ngebudze (50 mi), kusukela empumalanga e-Maputland, kusukela eswatini kuya elwandle lwemandiya. == Umhlaba == Luhlanganiso nelive lase Zimbabwe luse Crooks Corner emfuleni wase Limpopo,kungabe dvute kanye nemfula wase Luvuvhu. Leligede ligijima emgceni locondzile kusukela kuhlanganiswa kanye nemfula we-Shingwedzi, kantsi kunuye futsi ligijimele etulu kwase nshonalanga kwehlela ngasetintsabeni tase Lebombo. Leligede lendlulela umfula we-Olifants, Sabie kanye newe [[Komati River|Komati]]. Lokuhlukana kwaleligede kugcina ngase nshonalanga e-Swatini ekuhlanganeni kwe-Mpundweni beacon eceleni kwe Namaacha Iningizimu yase Swatini icuketfwe e-Abercorn Drift emfuleni we-Usuthu lapho khona ligede lase Mozambique kanye nelase Swatini ngasetintsabeni tase Lebombo kuhlangana umfula. Kusukela lapho leligede lilandzela umfula we-Usuthu kuyohlangana kanye nemfula wase Pongola lapho khona leligede lavalwa. Leligede libese ligijima ngase mpumalanga emgceni locondzile kuhlangane kanye nema beacons ezingene lelifanako kanye ne-Usuthu-Pongola (kubekiswa kwa 26* 52 eningizimu).Uhlangana kanye nelwandle lwemandiya ngaphansi kwe-Monte Ouro peak, ngase ningizimu nje yase Ponta do Ouro. == Kwewela == Kunemagede ekwewela lamane, lamatsatfu ngasenyakatfo kanye nalinye ngase ningizimu. Lokwewelwa khona ngco kuse Ressano Garcia nobe e-Lebombo lapho kunemugwaco wase Maputo kanye nemgwaco wesitimela ngale kwaleligede.Lokuwela kwehlukaniswa kulelitafula langaphansi. {| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 34px;" ! colspan="2" | Mozambique ! colspan="2" | South Africa ! rowspan="2" |Emahhora ekuvulwa ! rowspan="2" | Notes ! rowspan="2" | Geographical coordinates |- !Umgwaco !Ligede !Umgwaco !Ligede |- | align="center" colspan="7" |''Northern segment'' |- | Pafuri | S63 | Pafuri | 8:00–16:00 | Crossing in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park. | [//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Mozambique%E2%80%93South_Africa_border&params=22.449_S_31.3157_E_type:landmark_scale:5000&title=Pafuri+border+crossing <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">22°26′56″S</span> <span class="longitude">31°18′57″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">22.4490°S 31.3157°E</span>&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-22.4490; 31.3157</span>&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">Pafuri border crossing</span>)</span></span>] |- | Giriyondo | H15 | Giriyondo | 8:00–16:00 October–March<br> 8:00–15:00 April–September | Crossing in the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park; tourist use only. | [//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Mozambique%E2%80%93South_Africa_border&params=23.584_S_31.66_E_type:landmark_scale:5000&title=Giriyondo+border+crossing <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°35′02″S</span> <span class="longitude">31°39′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.5840°S 31.6600°E</span>&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-23.5840; 31.6600</span>&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">Giriyondo border crossing</span>)</span></span>] |- | EN4 | Ressano Garcia | N4 | Lebombo | 6:00–24:00 | [//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Mozambique%E2%80%93South_Africa_border&params=25.4431_S_31.9867_E_type:landmark_scale:5000&title=Ressano+Garcia+%2F+Lebombo+border+crossing <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">25°26′35″S</span> <span class="longitude">31°59′12″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">25.4431°S 31.9867°E</span>&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-25.4431; 31.9867</span>&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">Ressano Garcia / Lebombo border crossing</span>)</span></span>] |- | align="center" colspan="7" |''Southern segment'' |- | Ponta do Ouro | R22 | Kosi Bay | 8:00–16:00 | [//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Mozambique%E2%80%93South_Africa_border&params=26.8643_S_32.8293_E_type:landmark_scale:5000&title=Ponta+do+Ouro+%2F+Kosi+Bay+border+crossing <span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">26°51′51″S</span> <span class="longitude">32°49′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xFEFF; / &#xFEFF;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">26.8643°S 32.8293°E</span>&#xFEFF; / <span class="geo">-26.8643; 32.8293</span>&#xFEFF; (<span class="fn org">Ponta do Ouro / Kosi Bay border crossing</span>)</span></span>] |} == Tintsatselo == 37t0caatsvvkpo7pqqcbgfqic2h9oy6 14 4725 35957 2018-04-10T04:45:33Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq 14 4726 35958 2018-04-10T04:45:33Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i 14 4727 35959 2018-04-10T04:45:34Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y 0 4730 35966 2018-04-20T18:53:23Z Wolverène 3400 Redirected page to [[Umbuso weSwatini]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Umbuso weSwatini]] 0p276fd6r6dp555fruiro357jok3snu 0 4732 37305 37289 2020-09-30T13:35:42Z Deborahjay 5127 fix red link with existing category wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jabulani Sam Nhlengethwa''' (9 Bhimbhidvwane 1955) ungumdvwebi wase [[Ningizimu Afrika]] wetitfombe kanye nemibukiso. Nhlengetfwa wacala kukhomba likhono lekudvweba asesemncane. Nhlengethwa utalewe e Springs kantsi ukhulele kagogo wakhe e Heidelberg.<ref>https://www.artprintsa.com/sam-nhlengethwa-home.html</ref> ==Umsebenti== Titfombe kanye nemidvwebo yakhe ikhonjiswe mhlaba wonkhe, kantsi uniketwe tindvondvo emahlandla lamanyenti ngemisebenti yakhe.<ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sam-nhlengethwa</ref> ==Emareferensi== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nhlengethwa, Sam}} [[Category:1955 births]] [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] [[Category:Bantfu]] 18jqewuir1riq2qnjelq31pf8hg0i7v 0 4733 37045 36675 2020-03-17T18:13:09Z Fezzy1347 4002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kubulawa Kwebantfu eBoipatong''' kwenteka mhlaka 7 June 1992 emphakatsini wase Boibatong, e[[Ningizimu Afrika]]. Loku kwaba kubulawa kwebantfu ngesihluku ngemalunga eNkatha Freedom Party. <ref>http://www.sahistory.org.za/topic/boipatong-massacre-17-june-1992</ref> ==Imbangela== Leti tibhelu letacala ngekuphela kwelubandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Licembu letembangave Inkatha belingafuni kuba yingcenye yetinkulumo mpikiswano teCODESA. Bantfu labanyenti bacabanga kutsi Inkatha beyisebentisana nemabhunu kucitsa umbuso wentsantfo yelinyenti lebeyisedvute ngalese sikhatsi.<ref>https://mg.co.za/article/2012-06-14-ghosts-of-a-massacre-drove-my-father-to-an-early-grave</ref> ==Sehlakalo== Emalunga eNkatha labekahlala ehositela lase Madala asekela bantfu base Boipatong lebekabasola ngekuvotela [[i ANC|iANC]] ababulala. Kwabulawa bantfu labangu 45 lobobusuku, kungenwa ngemiti. <ref>http://www.anc.org.za/content/boipatong-massacre</ref> ==Luphenyo== Emva kwalokubulalwa kwabese kuba khona luphenyo lwenkomishane yamehluleli Goldstone leyatfola kutsi emaphoyisa amange abe nesandla kulokubulawa.https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/the-boipatong-massacre-20-years-on-1318617 ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Tibhelu]] [[Category:Kubulawa Kwebantfu]] 86sst7umt4c3f1gzibao8yocdv4l0it 14 4734 35984 2018-05-12T18:17:35Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "[[Category:Tibhelu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tibhelu]] ciwt9wbgjf82mv6f8vr7w9vojw9kxbg 14 4735 35985 2018-05-12T18:18:34Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "[[Category:Ludlame]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Ludlame]] b8vvvhliqj3vmbuqdzw6sr1ev6uw4wf 14 4736 35986 2018-05-12T18:19:04Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "[[Category:Kubulawa Kwebantfu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Kubulawa Kwebantfu]] tumbuw1w8jztqon216h4lnb3zdq45cj 0 4737 36674 35989 2019-09-06T12:08:47Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kubulawa Kwase Bisho '''Kwenta mhlaka 7 Septermber 1992 eBhiso, Lena bekuyindzawo lebeyatiwa ngekutsi i Ciskei ngesikhatsi selibandlululo. Bantfu belicembu lwa Khongolose i ANC labangu 28 babulawa ngumbuso wemaBhunu  ngekufuna kubayincenye ye Ningizimu Afrika. <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/bisho-massacre-1992</ref> <ref>http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/media%5C1996%5C9611/s961119c.htm</ref> == Imbangela == Umbuso was Oupa Gcozo nguwo lowaba nesandla ekubulaleni labantfu ngenca yekutsi bewungafuni kutsi babe yincenye ye [[Ningizimu Afrika]]. <ref>https://omalley.nelsonmandela.org/omalley/index.php/site/q/03lv02424/04lv03275/05lv03276/06lv03278.htm</ref> == References == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Tibhelu]] [[Category:Kubulawa Kwebantfu]] aw8jlx1wshxfy882gb6iljul5al5iqp 0 4739 36666 36665 2019-09-06T11:23:59Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorota Rabczewska''' (owatalwa ngo-15 kuFebhuwari 1984), watiwa njengaDoda, ungumlobi-wengoma wase[[Poland]], umlingisi, umkhiqiti, nobuntu bethelevishini. Umnqobi wemiklomelo emibili yeMTV Europe Music Award, uphakathi kwabaculi abaphumelele kakhulu basePoland ngokuya ngenani lemiklomelo ewinile. UDoda uyabonakala ngokusebenta kwakhe okusha nokuphikisayo namavidiyo omculo. [[Category: Bosatiwako]] 7ss6yzqhy08qeobjfgl3v0f0l3buqwn 0 4741 37826 36663 2022-01-28T21:10:21Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bonnie Mbuli.jpg|thumb|200px|Bonnie Mbuli]] '''Bonnie Mbuli''' (3 Indlovulenkulu 1979) ngumdlali wemafilimu kanye nembukisi wetimpahla. Uphindze abe yintsatseli ehlelweni we [[SABC|SABC 3]] lelatiwa ngekutsi i, Afternoon Express 3.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://informationcradle.com/africa/bonnie-mbuli/|title=Bonnie Mbuli Biography and Family - Informationcradle|date=2017-06-06|work=Informationcradle|access-date=2018-05-23|language=en-US}}</ref> == Ebuncaneni bakhe == Mbuli watalelwa e [[Soweto]], e[[Ningizimu Afrika]]. Kantsi sikolo ufundze e Greenside High School e [[Johannesburg|Jozi]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=4659|title=Bonnie Mbuli {{!}} TVSA|website=www.tvsa.co.za|language=en|access-date=2018-05-23}}</ref>kantsi nguye litibulo ebatalini bakhe. Wacala kungenela bomabonakudze aneminyaka lengu 13. == Tinkhomba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Bafati base Afrika]] [[Category:Bosatiwako]] b7bmwht8zmypa700qrperzk14k7a1ik 0 4742 37248 36002 2020-09-02T19:19:34Z Deborahjay 5127 category wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umtsetfo sisekelo we Ningizimu Afrika''' ngumtsetfo lolawula live lase Ningizimu Afrika. Unikela sisekelo etinkundleni tekulawulwa kwemitsetfo yaseveni lase [[Ningizimu Afrika]]. Lomtsetfo wentiwa ngemnyaka wa 1994, kantsi ngembi kwaloluku bekunemtsetfo welibandlululo ngelibala. Wabese uphasiswa nga 1996 kantsi ngo 1997 wabese ucikicelwa emtsetfweni we live lase Ningizimu Afrika ngumongameli [[Nelson Mandela]]. <ref>http://www.justice.gov.za/legislation/constitution/SAConstitution-web-eng.pdf</ref> Kusukela ngo 1996, umtsetfo ulungiswe emahlandla langu 17 kutsi uhambisane nemitsetfo yelive<ref>Act 5 of 2005.</ref> neither it nor the acts amending it are allocated act numbers. Umtsetfo sisekelo watiwa ngekutsi i "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996". Kantsi ngembi kwaloku bekatiwa ngekutsi i Act of Parliament. <ref>https://www.westerncape.gov.za/legislation/constitution-republic-south-africa</ref> == Umlandvo == Nakuphela umbuso welibandlululo kwacala tinkulumiswano tekuguculwa kwemtsetfo sisekelo ngobe emitsetfo leminyenti ngesikhatsi selibandlululo beyivuna belumbi.<ref>https://www.ru.ac.za/media/rhodesuniversity/content/humanresources/documents/employmentequity/Constitution%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20South%20Africa%201.pdf</ref> I CODESA bekuyinkundla lebalulekile etinkulunyiswaneni temacembu embangave kanye ne malunga etemtsetfo. Letinkulunyiswano tacala ngo 1992 kantsi licembu lebelungu i National Party beyifuna kuchubeka kutsi liphalamende ligcwale ngemalunga alo lalinganiselwa emaphesentini langu 75 ngaphandle kwekuvota. Umtsetfo sisekelo awumange ukuvumele loko, kepha wavumela kubusa ngentsandvo yelinyenti lapho khona bantfu bonke batovotela umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti ,netihlalo ephalamende tilingane emavoti ebavoti.<ref>http://paralegaladvice.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/01-PLM2015-Constitution.pdf</ref> == References == {{reflist}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] nlqbp3pidqcpuizbq0vah1wbmrx430a 0 4743 36004 2018-06-06T12:36:06Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[INingizimu Afrika]] to [[Ningizimu Afrika]]: I meaning "of" so it should be a small letter. wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Ningizimu Afrika]] ahd8yimx54llypy2s67edngn1mnns52 0 4746 36023 36022 2018-07-02T05:06:00Z DARIO SEVERI 4252 Added wikilink wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:New years 2, Umgababa 07.jpg|thumb|250px|Umgababa]] '''Umgababa''' lugu lelwandle lelitfolakala endzaweni yase Thekwini [[KaZulu|KwaZulu Natal]] eNingizimu [[Afrika]]. Liligama lelitsi Umgababa litsatselwa egameni lelitsi umkababa lokuchaza kutsi umfati wababe. Sive saka Lithuli ngiso lesadzabuka kulendzawo.  ==Tekuvakasha== Lendzawo yaseMgababa itsandvwa kakhulu bavakashi lababuya emaveni lahlukahlukene. <ref>https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionskzn/umgababa.php</ref> == References == {{reflist}} 9rojfhmua0f81hn55felxs7vsvstvs9 4 4747 36028 2018-07-14T07:04:50Z Aliwal2012 3417 Created page with " == Administrator == Hi all, I've been editing this Wiki for some time now. This year though, I would like to dedicate my time on this wiki as an admin so that I can organis..." wikitext text/x-wiki == Administrator == Hi all, I've been editing this Wiki for some time now. This year though, I would like to dedicate my time on this wiki as an admin so that I can organise, clean and rename some of the items since SiSwati is my mother tongue, I would also like to work on introducing info boxes for articles. I've made the request [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Permission here]. I would appreciate it if you could lobby for me there. [[User:Bobbyshabangu|<font color="DarkOrange">'''Bobby'''</font><font color="DarkOliveGreen">'''''shabangu'''''</font>]] _{[[User talk:Bobbyshabangu|'''<font color="GreyBlue">talk</font>''']]} 10:58, 2 iNdlovana 2017 (UTC) :Hi, lobbying there will be of no help, the local wiki is always the proper place for an adminship request. That said, {{yebo}}. --[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-Warburg]] ([[User talk:MF-Warburg|talk]]) 14:05, 2 iNdlovana 2017 (UTC) *{{yebo}}. Of course, sorry for the delay.--[[User:Jatrobat|Jatrobat]] ([[User talk:Jatrobat|talk]]) 16:04, 24 Mabasa 2017 (UTC) == Review of initial updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' The Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. For 15 years, Wikimedians have worked together to build the largest free knowledge resource in human history. During this time, we've grown from a small group of editors to a diverse network of editors, developers, affiliates, readers, donors, and partners. Today, we are more than a group of websites. We are a movement rooted in values and a powerful vision: all knowledge for all people. As a movement, we have an opportunity to decide where we go from here. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. We hope to design an inclusive process that makes space for everyone: editors, community leaders, affiliates, developers, readers, donors, technology platforms, institutional partners, and people we have yet to reach. There will be multiple ways to participate including on-wiki, in private spaces, and in-person meetings. You are warmly invited to join and make your voice heard. The immediate goal is to have a strategic direction by Wikimania 2017 to help frame a discussion on how we work together toward that strategic direction. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Beginning with this message, monthly reviews of these updates will be sent to this page as well. [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a review of the updates that have been sent so far: * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/15 December 2016 - Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 1 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (15 December 2016) ** Introduction to process and information about budget spending resolution to support it * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/23 December 2016 - Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 2 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (23 December 2016) ** Start of search for Lead Architect for movement strategy process * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/8 January 2017 - Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 3 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (8 January 2017) ** Plans for strategy sessions at upcoming Wikimedia Conference 2017 * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/11 January 2017 - Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 4 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (11 January 2017) ** Introduction of williamsworks * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 February 2017 - Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 5 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 February 2017) ** The core movement strategy team, team tracks being developed, introduction of the Community Process Steering Committee, discussions at WikiIndaba conference 2017 and the Wikimedia movement affiliates executive directors gathering in Switzerland * [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/10 February 2017 - Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 6 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (10 February 2017) ** Tracks A & B process prototypes and providing feedback, updates on development of all four Tracks More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 20:31, 15 iNdlovana 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Initial announcements review|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16297862 --> == Overview #2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Note: Apologies for cross-posting and sending in English. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' As we mentioned last month, the Wikimedia movement is beginning a movement-wide strategy discussion, a process which will run throughout 2017. This movement strategy discussion will focus on the future of our movement: where we want to go together, and what we want to achieve. Regular updates are being sent to the [[mail:Wikimedia-l|Wikimedia-l mailing list]], and posted [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates|on Meta-Wiki]]. Each month, we are sending overviews of these updates to this page as well. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Signup|Sign up]] to receive future announcements and monthly highlights of strategy updates on your user talk page. Here is a overview of the updates that have been sent since our message last month: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/16 February 2017 - Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 7 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (16 February 2017) ** Development of documentation for Tracks A & B * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/24 February 2017 - Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 8 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (24 February 2017) ** Introduction of Track Leads for all four audience tracks * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/2 March 2017 - Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process|Update 9 on Wikimedia movement strategy process]] (2 March 2017) ** Seeking feedback on documents being used to help facilitate upcoming community discussions More information about the movement strategy is available on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017|Meta-Wiki 2017 Wikimedia movement strategy portal]]. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]], 19:43, 9 iNdlovu 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Overview 2 of updates on Wikimedia movement strategy process|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16350625 --> == We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15) == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> : ''This message, "[[mailarchive:wikimediaannounce-l/2017-March/001383.html|We invite you to join the movement strategy conversation (now through April 15)]]", was sent through multiple channels by [[m:User:GVarnum-WMF|Gregory Varnum]] on 15 and 16 of March 2017 to village pumps, affiliate talk pages, movement mailing lists, and MassMessage groups. A similar message was sent by [[m:User:Nicole_Ebber_(WMDE)|Nicole Ebber]] to organized groups and their mailing lists on 15 of March 2017. This version of the message is available for translation and documentation purposes'' Dear Wikimedians/Wikipedians: Today we are starting a broad discussion to define Wikimedia's future role in the world and develop a collaborative strategy to fulfill that role. You are warmly invited to join the conversation. There are many ways to participate, by joining an existing conversation or starting your own: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Track_A|Track A (organized groups)]]: Discussions with your affiliate, committee or other organized group (these are groups that support the Wikimedia movement). Track B (individual contributors): [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Cycle_1|On Meta]] or your [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Participate|local language or project wiki]]. This is the first of three conversations, and it will run between now and April 15. The purpose of cycle 1 is to discuss the future of the movement and generate major themes around potential directions. What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? We welcome you, as we create this conversation together, and look forward to broad and diverse participation from all parts of our movement. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017|Find out more about the movement strategy process]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Toolkit/Discussion_Coordinator_Role|Learn more about volunteering to be a Discussion Coordinator]] Sincerely, Nicole Ebber (Track A Lead), Jaime Anstee (Track B Lead), & the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/People|engagement support teams]]</div></div> 05:10, 18 iNdlovu 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16453957 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]] == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''Please accept our apologies for cross-posting this message. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|This message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]].'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|right|150px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017]] On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, I am pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2017/Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Elections]]. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Board of Trustees]] (Board) is the decision-making body that is ultimately responsible for the long-term sustainability of the Wikimedia Foundation, so we value wide input into its selection. More information about this role can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Call for candidates|letter from the Board of Trustees calling for candidates]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last from April 7 (00:00 UTC) to April 20 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates from April 7 to April 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on April 20, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to beginning on April 21. The goal of this process is to fill the '''three community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. The election results will be used by the Board itself to select its new members. The full schedule for the Board elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * April 7 (00:00 UTC) – April 20 (23:59 UTC) – '''Board nominations''' * April 7 – April 20 – '''Board candidates questions submission period''' * April 21 – April 30 – '''Board candidates answer questions''' * May 1 – May 14 – '''Board voting period''' * May 15–19 – '''Board vote checking''' * May 20 – '''Board result announcement goal''' In addition to the Board elections, we will also soon be holding elections for the following roles: * '''Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC)''' ** There are five positions being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|on Meta-Wiki]]. * '''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson (Ombuds)''' ** One position is being filled. More information about this election will be available [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|on Meta-Wiki]]. Please note that this year the Board of Trustees elections will be held before the FDC and Ombuds elections. Candidates who are not elected to the Board are explicitly permitted and encouraged to submit themselves as candidates to the FDC or Ombuds positions after the results of the Board elections are announced. More information on this year's elections can be found [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|on Meta-Wiki]]. Any questions related to the election can be posted on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|election talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]], 03:36, 7 Mabasa 2017 (UTC) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16441214 --> == Read-only mode for 20 to 30 minutes on 19 April and 3 May == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2017|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data center in Dallas. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to conduct a planned test. This test will show whether they can reliably switch from one data center to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. They will switch all traffic to the secondary data center on '''Wednesday, 19 April 2017'''. On '''Wednesday, 3 May 2017''', they will switch back to the primary data center. Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop during those two switches. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. '''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.''' *You will not be able to edit for approximately 20 to 30 minutes on Wednesday, 19 April and Wednesday, 3 May. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20170419T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Thursday 20 April and Thursday 4 May). *If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case. ''Other effects'': *Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped. *There will be code freezes for the weeks of 17 April 2017 and 1 May 2017. Non-essential code deployments will not happen. This project may be postponed if necessary. You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2017 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. '''Please share this information with your community.''' /<span dir=ltr>[[m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|User:Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]])</span> </div></div>[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 17:33, 11 Mabasa 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16545942 --> == Wikidata description editing in the Wikipedia Android app == <div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|Wikidata description editing]] is a new experiment being rolled out on the Wikipedia app for Android. While this primarily impacts Wikidata, the changes are also addressing a concern about the mobile versions of Wikipedia, so that mobile users will be able to edit directly the descriptions shown under the title of the page and in the search results. We began by rolling out this feature several weeks ago to a pilot group of Wikipedias (Russian, Hebrew, and Catalan), and have seen very positive [[:mw:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions/Research|results]] including numerous quality contributions in the form of new and updated descriptions, and a low rate of vandalism. We are now ready for the next phase of rolling out this feature, which is to enable it in a few days for all Wikipedias except the top ten by usage within the app (i.e. except English, German, Italian, French, Spanish, Japanese, Dutch, Portuguese, Turkish, and Chinese). We will enable the feature for those languages instead at some point in the future, as we closely monitor user engagement with our expanded set of pilot communities. As always, if have any concerns, please reach out to us on wiki at [[:mw:Talk:Wikimedia_Apps/Short_descriptions|the talk page for this project]] or by email at reading@wikimedia.org. Thanks! -[[:mw:User:DBrant (WMF)|DBrant (WMF)]] 08:41, 14 Mabasa 2017 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Elitre_(WMF)/Wikidata_editing&oldid=16580284 --> == New Page previews feature == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="plainlinks"> New Page previews feature [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:CKoerner (WMF)/Enable Hovercards/Phase 1|Read this message in another language]] • {{int:please-translate}} Hello, The Reading web team at the Wikimedia Foundation has been working to enable [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards|Page previews]], [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|a beta feature]] known previously as Hovercards, as opt-in behavior for logged-in users and the default behavior for logged-out users across Wikipedia projects. Page previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. For this project, we are expecting to collect feedback over the following few weeks and tentatively enable the feature in early May, 2017. A quick note on the implementation: * For logged-in users who are not currently testing out the beta feature, Page previews will be off by default. Users may turn them on from [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|their user preferences]] page. * For logged-out users, the feature will be on by default. Users may disable it at any time by selecting the setting cog available in each preview. * For users of the Navigation popups gadget, you will not be able to turn on the Page previews feature while using navigational popups. If you would like to try out the Page preview feature, make sure to first turn Navigation popups off prior to turning Page previews on. You can read more about [[mw:Beta_Features/Hovercards|the feature]] and [[mw:Beta Features/Hovercards#Success Metrics and Feature Evaluation|the tests we used to evaluate performance]], try it out by enabling it from the beta features page, and leave feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]]. Thank you, [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:52, 19 Mabasa 2017 (UTC) </div></div> <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Phase_1/Distribution_list&oldid=16616381 --> == New Wikipedia Library Accounts Available Now (May 2017) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello Wikimedians! [[File:Wikipedia_Library_owl.svg|thumb|upright|The TWL OWL says sign up today!]] [[m:The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is announcing signups today for free, full-access, accounts to published research as part of our [[m:The_Wikipedia_Library/Journals|Publisher Donation Program]]. You can sign up for new accounts and research materials from: * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:American Psychiatric Association|American Psychiatric Association]]''' – Psychiatry books and journals * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Bloomsbury|Bloomsbury]]''' – ''Who's Who'', Drama Online, Berg Fashion Library, and ''Whitaker's'' * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Gaudeamus|Gaudeamus]]''' – Finnish humanities and social sciences * '''[[w:fi:Wikipedia:Wikipedian Lähdekirjasto/Ympäristö-lehti|Ympäristö-lehti]]''' – The Finnish Environment Institute's ''Ympäristö-lehti'' magazine '''Expansions''' * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Gale|Gale]]''' – Biography In Context database added * '''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Adam Matthew|Adam Matthew]]''' – all 53 databases now available Many other partnerships with accounts available are listed on [[m:The Wikipedia Library/Databases|our partners page]], including [[w:en:WP:Project MUSE|Project MUSE]], [[w:en:WP:EBSCO|EBSCO]], [[w:en:WP:Taylor & Francis|Taylor & Francis]] and [[w:en:WP:Newspaperarchive.com|Newspaperarchive.com]]. Do better research and help expand the use of high quality references across Wikipedia projects: sign up today! <br>--[[w:en:Wikipedia:TWL/Coordinators|The Wikipedia Library Team]] 18:52, 2 iNkhwekhweti 2017 (UTC) :''You can host and coordinate signups for a Wikipedia Library branch in your own language. Please contact [[m:User:AVasanth_(WMF)|Aaron]].''<br> :<small>This message was delivered via the [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/MassMessage#Global_message_delivery Global Mass Message] tool to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library The Wikipedia Library Global Delivery List].</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Samwalton9@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Wikipedia_Library&oldid=16557812 --> == [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun in 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun]]''This is a message from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translations]] are available.'' [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Voting has begun] for [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017#Requirements|eligible voters]] in the 2017 elections for the ''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]]''. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees|Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees]] is the ultimate governing authority of the Wikimedia Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization registered in the United States. The Wikimedia Foundation manages many diverse projects such as Wikipedia and Commons. The voting phase lasts from 00:00 UTC May 1 to 23:59 UTC May 14. '''[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:SecurePoll/vote/341?setlang={{CONTENTLANG}}&uselang={{CONTENTLANG}} Click here to vote].''' More information on the candidates and the elections can be found on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Board of Trustees|2017 Board of Trustees election page]] on Meta-Wiki. On behalf of the Elections Committee,<br/> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br/> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Board voting has begun|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]</div> 19:14, 3 iNkhwekhweti 2017 (UTC)'' <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16683836 --> == Beta Feature Two Column Edit Conflict View == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> From May 9, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two_Column_Edit_Conflict_View|Two Column Edit Conflict View]] will be available as a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Features|beta feature]] on all wikis. The Two Column Edit Conflict View is a new interface for the edit conflict resolution page. It highlights differences between the editor's and the conflicting changes to make it easy to copy and paste pieces of the text and resolve the conflict. The feature fulfils a request for a more user-friendly edit conflict resolution from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature and we hope that it will serve you well! </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:41, 8 iNkhwekhweti 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16712264 --> == Editing News #1—2017 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|Read this in another language]] • [[:m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:230px;{{#switch:ltr|rtl=float:left;margin-left:0;|#default=float:right;margin-right:0;}}margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center|alt=VisualEditor]]'''Did you know?''' <div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can review your changes visually? [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - visual diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|245x245px]]When you are finished editing the page, type your edit summary and then choose "{{Int:visualeditor-savedialog-label-review}}". In visual mode, you will see additions, removals, new links, and formatting highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected.|center|frameless|220x220px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - wikitext diff.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display.|center|frameless|245x245px]] The wikitext diff is the same diff tool that is used in the wikitext editors and in the page history. You can read and help translate [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since the last newsletter, the [[:mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[:mediawikiwiki:2017_wikitext_editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]] which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and adding [[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|the new visual diff tool]]. Their workboard is available [[:phab:project/board/483/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[:mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings|mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[:mw:VisualEditor/Current_priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor as a [[:mw:Beta Features|beta feature]], and improving the visual diff tool. === Recent changes === *A '''new wikitext editing mode''' is available as a Beta Feature on desktop devices. The [[:mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]] has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. Go to [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures]] to enable the {{Int:Visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-label}}. * A new '''[[:mediawikiwiki:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' is available in VisualEditor's visual mode. You can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. More features will be added to this later. In the future, this tool may be integrated into other MediaWiki components. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143350] * The team have added [[:mediawikiwiki:Editing/Projects/Columns_for_references|multi-column support for lists of footnotes]]. The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can automatically display long lists of references in columns on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] * You can now use your web browser's function to switch typing direction in the new wikitext mode. This is particularly helpful for RTL language users like Urdu or Hebrew who have to write JavaScript or CSS. You can use Command+Shift+X or Control+Shift+X to trigger this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153356] * The way to switch between the visual editing mode and the wikitext editing mode is now consistent. There is a drop-down menu that shows the two options. This is now the same in desktop and mobile web editing, and inside things that embed editing, such as Flow. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116417] * The {{Int:visualeditor-categories-tool}} item has been moved to the top of the {{Int:visualeditor-pagemenu-tooltip}} menu (from clicking on the "hamburger" icon) for quicker access. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T74399] There is also now a "Templates used on this page" feature there. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T149009] * You can now create <code><nowiki><chem></nowiki></code> tags (sometimes used as <code><nowiki><ce></nowiki></code>) for chemical formulas inside the visual editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T153365] * Tables can be set as collapsed or un-collapsed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T157989] * The {{Int:visualeditor-specialcharacter-button-tooltip}} menu now includes characters for Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics and angle quotation marks (‹› and ⟨⟩) . The team thanks the volunteer developer, [[:S:en:User:Tpt|Tpt]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108626] * A bug caused some section edit conflicts to blank the rest of the page. This has been fixed. The team are sorry for the disruption. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T154217] * There is a new keyboard shortcut for citations: <code>Control</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a PC, or <code>Command</code>+<code>Shift</code>+<code>K</code> on a Mac. It is based on the keyboard shortcut for making links, which is <code>Control</code>+<code>K</code> or <code>Command</code>+<code>K</code> respectively. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T99299] === Future changes === * The team is working on a syntax highlighting tool. It will highlight matching pairs of <code><nowiki><ref></nowiki></code> tags and other types of wikitext syntax. You will be able to turn it on and off. It will first become available in VisualEditor's built-in wikitext mode, maybe late in 2017. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] * The kind of button used to {{Int:Showpreview}}, {{Int:showdiff}}, and finish an edit will change in all WMF-supported wikitext editors. The new buttons will use [[Mw:OOjs UI|OOjs UI]]. The buttons will be larger, brighter, and easier to read. The labels will remain the same. You can test the new button by editing a page and adding <code>&ooui=1</code> to the end of the URL, like this: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=edit&ooui=1 The old appearance will no longer be possible, even with local CSS changes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T162849] * The [[:mediawikiwiki:File:Edit_toolbar_-_2.png|outdated 2006 wikitext editor]] will be removed later this year. It is used by approximately 0.03% of active editors. See [[:mw:Editor|a list of editing tools on mediawiki.org]] if you are uncertain which one you use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T30856] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly, so that we can notify you when the next issue is ready. {{int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[:mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 18:05, 12 iNkhwekhweti 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=16160401 --> == Prototype for editing Wikidata infoboxes on Wikipedia == Hello, I’m sorry for writing in English. It’d be great if someone could translate this message if necessary. One of the most requested features for Wikidata is to enable editing of Wikidata’s data directly from Wikipedia, so the editors can continue their workflow without switching websites. The Wikidata development team has been working on a tool to achieve this goal: '''fill and edit the Wikipedia infoboxes with information from Wikidata, directly on Wikipedia''', via the Visual Editor. We already [[d:Wikidata:Client editing input|asked for feedback in 2015]], and collected some interesting ideas which we [[:File:Facilitating_the_use_of_Wikidata_in_Wikimedia_projects_with_a_user-centered_design_approach.pdf|shared with you in this thesis]]. Now we would like to present to you our first prototype and collect your feedback, in order to improve and continue the development of this feature. We present this work to you very early, so we can include your feedback before and all along the development. You are the core users of this feature, so we want to make sure that it fits your needs and editing processes. You will find the prototype, description of the features, and a demo video, '''[[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Client editing prototype|on this page]]'''. Feel free to add any comment or feedback on the talk page. The page is currently not translated in every languages, but you can add your contribution by helping to translate it. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to follow all the discussions on Wikipedia, so if you want to be sure that your feedback is read, please add it on the Wikidata page, in your favorite language. Thanks for your understanding. Thanks, [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16766491 --> == RevisionSlider == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] will be available as a default feature for all users on all wikis from May 17. The RevisionSlider adds a slider view to the diff page so that you can easily move between revisions. The slider view is collapsed by default, and will load by clicking on it. It can also be turned off entirely in the user preferences. RevisionSlider has been a default feature on German, Arabic and Hebrew Wikipedia for 6 months and a beta feature on all wikis for 8 months. The feature fulfills a wish from the [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|German Community’s Technical Wishlist]]. Thanks to everyone who tested RevisionSlider and gave valuable feedback to improve the feature! We hope that RevisionSlider will continue to serve you well in your work. </div> [[m:user:Birgit Müller (WMDE)|Birgit Müller (WMDE)]] 14:44, 16 iNkhwekhweti 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Birgit Müller (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Technical_Wishes_News_list_2&oldid=16715712 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|Join the next cycle of Wikimedia movement strategy discussions (underway until June 12)]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|Message is available for translation on Meta-Wiki]]'' [[File:Wikimedia-logo.svg||{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}||150px]] The Wikimedia movement strategy core team and working groups have completed reviewing the more than 1800 thematic statements we received from the first discussion. They have identified [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2|5 themes that were consistent across all the conversations]] - each with their own set of sub-themes. These are not the final themes, just an initial working draft of the core concepts. You are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|join the online and offline discussions taking place]] on these 5 themes. This round of discussions will take place between now and June 12th. You can discuss as many as you like; we ask you to participate in the ones that are most (or least) important to you. Here are the five themes, each has a page on Meta-Wiki with more information about the theme and how to participate in that theme's discussion: * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Healthy, Inclusive Communities|Healthy, Inclusive Communities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Augmented Age|The Augmented Age]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/A Truly Global Movement|A Truly Global Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/The Most Respected Source of Knowledge|The Most Respected Source of Knowledge]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Cycle 2/Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem|Engaging in the Knowledge Ecosystem]] On the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Participate|movement strategy portal on Meta-Wiki]], you can find more information about each of these themes, their discussions, and how to participate. ''Posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] on behalf of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates/Cycle 2 discussions launch|{{int:please-translate}}]] • [[m:Talk:Strategy/Wikimedia movement/2017/Updates|Get help]]''</div> 21:08, 16 iNkhwekhweti 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strategy/Wikimedia_movement/2017/Updates/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16773425 --> == New notification when a page is connected to Wikidata == Hello all, ''({{Int:Please-translate}})'' The Wikidata development team is about to deploy a new feature on all Wikipedias. It is a new type of notification (via Echo, the notification system you see at the top right of your wiki when you are logged in), that will inform the creator of a page, when this page is connected to a Wikidata item. You may know that [[d:Wikidata:Main page|Wikidata]] provides a centralized system for all the interwikilinks. When a new page is created, it should be connected to the corresponding Wikidata item, by modifying this Wikidata item. With this new notification, editors creating pages will be informed when another editor connects this page to Wikidata. [[File:Screenshot Echo Wikibase notification.png]] This feature will be deployed on May 30th on all the Wikipedias, excepting English, French and German. This feature will be disable by default for existing editors, and enabled by default for new editors. This is the first step of the deployments, the Wikipedias and other Wikimedia projects will follow in the next months. If you have any question, suggestion, please let me know by pinging me. You can also follow and leave a comment [[phab:T142102|on the Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks go to [[d:user:Matěj Suchánek|Matěj Suchánek]] who developed this feature! {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] ([[:d:User talk:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|talk]]) <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16774958 --> == [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Wikimedia-logo black.svg|{{#switch:{{CONTENTLANG}}|ar=left|he=left|right}}|125px|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections]] :''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translations of this message are available on Meta-Wiki]].'' On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee, we are pleased to announce that self-nominations are being accepted for the [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson]] elections. Please read the letter from the Wikimedia Foundation calling for candidates at [[m:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Call for candidates|on the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee (FDC) makes recommendations about how to allocate Wikimedia movement funds to eligible entities. There are five positions being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee|the FDC elections page]]. ''Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson''<br /> The Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson receives complaints and feedback about the FDC process, investigates complaints at the request of the Board of Trustees, and summarizes the investigations and feedback for the Board of Trustees on an annual basis. One position is being filled. More information about this role can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee Ombudsperson|the FDC Ombudsperson elections page]]. '''The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Candidates|candidacy submission phase]] will last until May 28 (23:59 UTC).''' '''We will also be accepting questions to ask the candidates until May 28. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Funds Dissemination Committee/Questions|You can submit your questions on Meta-Wiki]].''' Once the questions submission period has ended on May 28, the Elections Committee will then collate the questions for the candidates to respond to. The goal of this process is to fill the '''five community-selected seats''' on the Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee and the '''community-selected ombudsperson'''. The election results will be used by the Board itself to make the appointments. The full schedule for the FDC elections is as follows. All dates are '''inclusive''', that is, from the beginning of the first day (UTC) to the end of the last. * May 15 (00:00 UTC) – May 28 (23:59 UTC) – '''Nominations''' * May 15 – May 28 – '''Candidates questions submission period''' * May 29 – June 2 – '''Candidates answer questions''' * June 3 – June 11 – '''Voting period''' * June 12–14 – '''Vote checking''' * June 15 – '''Goal date for announcing election results''' More information on this year's elections can be found at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation elections portal]]. Please feel free to post a note about the election on your project's village pump. Any questions related to the election can be posted on [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|the talk page on Meta-Wiki]], or sent to the election committee's mailing list, <tt dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:1.5">board-elections[[File:At sign.svg|15x15px|middle|link=|alt=(at)]]wikimedia.org</tt>. On behalf of the Election Committee,<br /> [[m:User:KTC|Katie Chan]], Chair, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections committee|Wikimedia Foundation Elections Committee]]<br /> [[m:User:JSutherland (WMF)|Joe Sutherland]], Community Advocate, Wikimedia Foundation ''Posted by the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017/Updates/Start of the 2017 Wikimedia Foundation Funds Dissemination Committee elections|Translate]] • [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2017|Get help]]''</div> 21:05, 23 iNkhwekhweti 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:GVarnum-WMF@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=16804695 --> == Wikidata changes now also appear in enhanced recent changes == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Hello, and sorry to write this message in English. You can [[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|help translating it]]. Starting from today, you will be able to display Wikidata changes in both modes of the recent changes and the watchlist. '''[[mw:User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/Wikidata_in_enhanced_recent_changes|Read and translate the full message]]''' {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[user:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 08:33, 29 iNhlaba 2017 (UTC) <small>(wrong target page? you can [[m:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)/List Wikipedias|fix it here]])</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Lea_Lacroix_(WMDE)/List_Wikipedias&oldid=16777494 --> == Accessible editing buttons == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">The MediaWiki developers have been slowly improving the accessibility of the user interface. The next step in this transition will change the appearance of some buttons and may break some outdated (non-updated or unmaintained) user scripts and gadgets. You can see and use the [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=0 old] and [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Project:Sandbox?action=submit&ooui=1 new] versions now. Most editors will only notice that some buttons are slightly larger and have different colors. <gallery mode="nolines" caption="Comparison of old and new styles" heights="240" widths="572"> File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, before.png|Buttons before the change File:MediaWiki edit page buttons accessibility change 2017, after.png|Buttons after the change </gallery> However, this change also affects some user scripts and gadgets. Unfortunately, some of them may not work well in the new system. <mark>If you maintain any user scripts or gadgets that are used for editing, please see '''[[:mw:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]]''' for information on how to test and fix your scripts. Outdated scripts can be tested and fixed now.</mark> This change will probably reach this wiki on '''Tuesday, 18 July 2017'''. Please leave a note at [[:mw:Talk:Contributors/Projects/Accessible editing buttons]] if you need help.</div> [[:m:User:Whatamidoing (WMF)|Whatamidoing (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Whatamidoing (WMF)|talk]]) 22:22, 10 Kholwane 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16980876 --> == Page Previews (Hovercards) update == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> Hello, A quick update on the progress of enabling [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]] (previously named Hovercards) on this project. Page Previews provide a preview of any linked article, giving readers a quick understanding of a related article without leaving the current page. As mentioned in December we're preparing to remove the feature from Beta and make it the default behavior for logged-out users. We have recently made a large update to the code which fixes most outstanding bugs. Due to some issues with our instrumentation, we delayed our deployment by a few months. We are finally ready to deploy the feature. Page Previews will be off by default and available in the user preferences page for logged-in users the week of July 24th. The feature will be on by default for current beta users and logged-out users. If you would like to preview the feature, you can enable it as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]. For more information see [[mw:Hovercards|Page Previews]]. Questions can be left [[mw:Talk:Beta_Features/Hovercards|on the talk page]] in your preferred language. Thank you again. </div>[[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:33, 20 Kholwane 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Enable_Hovercards/Reminder/Distribution_list&oldid=17019707 --> == Improved search in deleted pages archive == {{int:please-translate}} During Wikimedia Hackathon 2016, the [[mw:Wikimedia_Discovery|Discovery]] team [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T109561 worked] on one of the items on the 2015 community wishlist, namely [[m:2015_Community_Wishlist_Survey/Search#Provide_a_means_of_searching_for_deleted_pages|enabling searching the archive of deleted pages]]. This feature is now ready for production deployment, and will be enabled on all wikis, except Wikidata. Right now, the feature is behind a feature flag - to use it on your wiki, please go to the <code>Special:Undelete</code> page, and add <code>&fuzzy=1</code> to the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=1. Then search for the pages you're interested in. There should be more results than before, due to using ElasticSearch indexing (via the CirrusSearch extension). We plan to enable this improved search by default on all wikis soon (around August 1, 2017). If you have any objections to this - please raise them with the Discovery team via [http://mailto:discovery@lists.wikimedia.org email] or on this announcement's discussion page. Like most Mediawiki configuration parameters, the functionality can be configured per wiki. Once the improved search becomes the default, you can still access the old mode using <code>&fuzzy=0</code> in the URL, like this: https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUndelete&fuzzy=0 Please note that since Special:Undelete is an admin-only feature, this search capability is also only accessible to wiki admins. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 18:41, 25 Kholwane 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Archive_search_announce/Distribution_list&oldid=17036927 --> == RfC regarding "Interlinking of accounts involved with paid editing to decrease impersonation" == There is currently a RfC open on Meta regarding "[https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation requiring those involved with paid editing on Wikipedia to link on their user page to all other active accounts through which they advertise paid Wikipedia editing business.]" Note this is to apply to Wikipedia and not necessarily other sister projects, this is only to apply to websites where people are specifically advertising that they will edit Wikipedia for pay and not any other personal, professional, or social media accounts a person may have. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/Interlinking_of_accounts_involved_with_paid_editing_to_decrease_impersonation Please comment on meta]. Thanks. Send on behalf of [[User:Doc James]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 21:06, 17 iNyoni 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedias&oldid=17234819 --> == Discussion on synced reading lists == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Discussion on synced reading lists''' Hello, [[File:Illustration of Reading List feature on Android Wikipedia App (not logged in).png|thumb]] The Reading Infrastructure team at the Wikimedia Foundation is developing a cross-platform reading list service for the mobile Wikipedia app. Reading lists are like bookmark folders in your web browser. They allow readers using the Wikipedia app to bookmark pages into folders to read later. This includes reading offline. Reading lists do not create or alter content in any way. To create Reading Lists, app users will register an account and marked pages will be tied to that account. Reading List account preferences sync between devices. You can read the same pages on different mobile platforms (tablets, phones). This is the first time we are syncing preference data between devices in such a way. We want to hear and address concerns about privacy and data security. We also want to explain why the current watchlist system is not being adapted for this purpose. === Background === In 2016 the Android team replaced the simple Saved Pages feature with Reading Lists. Reading Lists allow users to bookmark pages into folders and for reading offline. The intent of this feature was to allow "syncing" of these lists for users with many devices. Due to overlap with the Gather feature and related community concerns, this part was put on hold. The Android team has identified this lack of synching as a major area of complaint from users. They expect lists to sync. The iOS team has held off implementing Reading Lists, as syncing was seen as a "must have" for this feature. A recent [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164990 technical RfC] has allowed these user stories and needs to be unblocked. Initially for Android, then iOS, and with web to potentially follow. Reading lists are private, stored as part of a user's account, not as a public wiki page. There is no sharing or publishing ability for reading lists. No planned work to make these public. The target audience are people that read Wikipedia and want to bookmark and organize that content in the app. There is a potential for the feature to be available on the web in the future. === Why not watchlists === Watchlists offer similar functionality to Reading Lists. The Reading Infrastructure team evaluated watchlist infrastructure before exploring other options. In general, the needs of watchlists differ from Reading Lists in a few key ways: * Reading lists focus on Reading articles, not the monitoring of changes. * Watchlists are focused on monitoring changes of pages/revisions. ** The Watchlist infrastructure is key to our contributor community for monitoring content changes manually and through the use of automated tools (bots). Because of these needs, expanding the scope of Watchlists to reading purposes will only make the project harder to maintain and add more constraints. * By keeping the projects separate it is easier to scale resources. We can serve these two different audiences and prioritize the work accordingly. Reading Lists are, by their nature, less critical to the health of Wikipedia/MediaWiki. * Multi-project support. Reading Lists are by design cross-wiki/project. Watchlists are tied to specific wikis. While there have been many discussion for making them cross-wiki, resolution is not in the near term. [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Synced Reading Lists|More information can be found on MediaWiki.org]] where feedback and ideas are welcome. Thank you </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 20:35, 20 iNyoni 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery/Wikipedia&oldid=16981815 --> == presenting the project Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory and asking for a vounteer in SiSwati Wikipedia == Hello everyone, My name is Marc Miquel and I am a researcher from Barcelona (Universitat Pompeu Fabra). While I was doing my PhD I studied whether an identity-based motivation could be important for editor participation and I analyzed content representing the editors' cultural context in 40 Wikipedia language editions. Few months later, I propose creating the '''Wikipedia Cultural Diversity Observatory''' in order to raise awareness on Wikipedia’s current state of cultural diversity, providing datasets, visualizations and statistics, and pointing out solutions to improve intercultural coverage. I am presenting this project to a grant and I expect that the site becomes a useful tool to help communities create more multicultural encyclopaedias and bridge the content culture gap that exists across language editions (one particular type of systemic bias). For instance, this would help spreading cultural content local to SiSwati Wikipedia into the rest of Wikipedia language editions, and viceversa, make SiSwati Wikipedia much more multicultural. Here is the link of the project proposal: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Wikipedia_Cultural_Diversity_Observatory_(WCDO) I am searching for a volunteer in each language community: I still need one for the SiSwati Wikipedia. If you feel like it, you can contact me at: marcmiquel *at* gmail.com I need a contact in your every community who can (1) check the quality of the cultural context article list I generate to be imported-exported to other language editions, (2) test the interface/data visualizations in their language, and (3) communicate the existance of the tool/site when ready to the language community and especially to those editors involved in projects which could use it or be aligned with it. Communicating it might not be a lot of work, but it will surely have a greater impact if done in native language! :). '''If you like the project, I'd ask you to endorse it in the page I provided.''' In any case, I will appreciate any feedback, comments,... Thanks in advance for your time! Best regards, --[[User:Marcmiquel|Marcmiquel]] ([[User talk:Marcmiquel|talk]]) 08:09, 11 iMphala 2017 (UTC) Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona == New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''New print to pdf feature for mobile web readers''' The Readers web team will be deploying a new feature this week to make it [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|easier to download PDF versions of articles on the mobile website]]. Providing better offline functionality was one of the highlighted areas from [[m:New_Readers/Offline|the research done by the New Readers team in Mexico, Nigeria, and India]]. The teams created a prototype for mobile PDFs which was evaluated by user research and community feedback. The [[m:New_Readers/Offline#Concept_testing_for_mobile_web|prototype evaluation]] received positive feedback and results, so development continued. For the initial deployment, the feature will be available to Google Chrome browsers on Android. Support for other mobile browsers to come in the future. For Chrome, the feature will use the native Android print functionality. Users can choose to download a webpage as a PDF. [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Print_Styles#Mobile_Printing|Mobile print styles]] will be used for these PDFs to ensure optimal readability for smaller screens. The feature is available starting Wednesday, Nov 15. For more information, see [[mw:Reading/Web/Projects/Mobile_PDFs|the project page on MediaWiki.org]]. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 22:07, 20 Lweti 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:CKoerner_(WMF)/Mobile_PDF_distribution_list&oldid=17448927 --> == Call for Wikimania 2018 Scholarships == Hi all, We wanted to inform you that scholarship applications for [[:wm2018:Wikimania 2018|Wikimania 2018]] which is being held in Cape Town, South Africa on July 18–22, 2018 are now being accepted. '''Applications are open until Monday, 22 January 2018 23:59 UTC.''' Applicants will be able to apply for a partial or full scholarship. A full scholarship will cover the cost of an individual's round-trip travel, shared accommodation, and conference registration fees as arranged by the Wikimedia Foundation. A partial scholarship will cover conference registration fees and shared accommodation. Applicants will be rated using a pre-determined selection process and selection criteria established by the Scholarship Committee and the Wikimedia Foundation, who will determine which applications are successful. To learn more about Wikimania 2018 scholarships, please visit: [[:wm2018:Scholarships]]. To apply for a scholarship, fill out the multi-language application form on: '''https://scholarships.wikimedia.org/apply''' It is highly recommended that applicants review all the material on the Scholarships page and [[:wm2018:Scholarships/FAQ|the associated FAQ]] before submitting an application. If you have any questions, please contact: wikimania-scholarships at wikimedia.org or leave a message at: [[:wm2018:Talk:Scholarships]]. Please help us spread the word and translate pages! Best regards, [[:m:User:Slashme|David Richfield]] and [[:m:DerHexer|Martin Rulsch]] for the [[:wm2018:Scholarship Committee|Scholarship Committee]] 19:24, 20 iNgongoni 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:DerHexer@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17300722 --> == User group for Military Historians == Greetings, "Military history" is one of the most important subjects when speak of sum of all human knowledge. To support contributors interested in the area over various language Wikipedias, we intend to form a user group. It also provides a platform to share the best practices between military historians, and various military related projects on Wikipedias. An initial discussion was has been done between the coordinators and members of WikiProject Military History on English Wikipedia. Now this discussion has been taken to Meta-Wiki. Contributors intrested in the area of military history are requested to share their feedback and give suggestions at [[:m:Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians|Talk:Discussion to incubate a user group for Wikipedia Military Historians]]. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 10:46, 21 iNgongoni 2017 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Krishna Chaitanya Velaga@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_Wikipedia_delivery&oldid=17565441 --> == Editing News #1—2018 == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> ''[[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2018/February|Read this in another language]] • [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter|Subscription list for this multilingual newsletter]]'' <div style="float:right;width:270px;margin-left:1em;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;padding:1em;"> [[File:VisualEditor-logo.svg|200px|center]] '''Did you know?'''<div class="thumbcaption" style="font-size: 90%;"> Did you know that you can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]] on any page? [[File:Wikitext diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing some changes, in the two-column wikitext diff display|center|frameless|250px]] Sometimes, it is hard to see important changes in a wikitext diff. This screenshot of a wikitext diff (click to enlarge) shows that the paragraphs have been rearranged, but it does not highlight the removal of a word or the addition of a new sentence. If you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the Beta Feature]] for "{{Int:visualeditor-preference-visualdiffpage-label}}", you will have a new option. It will give you a new box at the top of every diff page. This box will let you choose either diff system on any edit. [[File:VisualEditor visual diff tool - toggle button.png|alt=Toggle button showing visual and wikitext options; visual option is selected|center|frameless|200px]] Click the toggle button to switch between visual and wikitext diffs. In the visual diff, additions, removals, new links, and formatting changes will be highlighted. Other changes, such as changing the size of an image, are described in notes on the side. [[File:Visual diff paragraph move correcting vandalism 2018.png|alt=Screenshot showing the same changes to an article. Most changes are highlighted with text formatting.|center|frameless|250px]] This screenshot shows the same edit as the wikitext diff. The visual diff highlights the removal of one word and the addition of a new sentence. You can read and help translate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|the user guide]], which has more information about how to use the visual editor. </div></div> Since [[m:VisualEditor/Newsletter/2017/May|the last newsletter]], the [[mw:Editing|Editing Team]] has spent most of their time supporting [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor mode]], which is available inside the visual editor as a Beta Feature, and improving [[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|the visual diff tool]]. Their work board is available [[phab:project/view/3236/|in Phabricator]]. You can find links to the work finished each week at [[mw:VisualEditor/Weekly triage meetings]]. Their [[mw:Editing team/Current priorities|current priorities]] are fixing bugs, supporting the 2017 wikitext editor, and improving the visual diff tool. ===Recent changes=== *The '''[[mw:2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]]''' is [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|available as a Beta Feature]] on desktop devices. It has the same toolbar as the visual editor and can use the citoid service and other modern tools. The team have been comparing the performance of different editing environments. They have studied how long it takes to open the page and start typing. The study uses data for more than one million edits during December and January. Some changes have been made to improve the speed of the 2017 wikitext editor and the visual editor. Recently, the 2017 wikitext editor opened fastest for most edits, and the 2010 WikiEditor was fastest for some edits. More information will be posted at [[mw:Contributors/Projects/Editing performance]]. *The '''[[mw:VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diff tool]]''' was developed for the visual editor. It is now available to all users of the visual editor and the 2017 wikitext editor. When you review your changes, you can toggle between wikitext and visual diffs. You can also [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|enable the new Beta Feature]] for "Visual diffs". The Beta Feature lets you use the visual diff tool to view other people's edits on page histories and [[Special:RecentChanges]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167508] *[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|'''Wikitext syntax highlighting''']] is available as a Beta Feature for both [[mw:2017 wikitext editor|the 2017 wikitext editor]] and the 2010 wikitext editor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T101246] *The [[mw:Citoid|citoid service]] automatically translates URLs, DOIs, ISBNs, and PubMed id numbers into wikitext citation templates. It is very popular and useful to editors, although it can be a bit tricky to set up. <mark>Your wiki can have this service. Please [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|read the instructions]]. You can [[phab:T127354|ask the team to help you enable citoid at your wiki]]</mark>. ===Let's work together=== *The team will talk about editing tools at an upcoming [[m:Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meetings|Wikimedia Foundation metrics and activities meeting]]. *Wikibooks, Wikiversity, and other communities may have the visual editor made available by default to contributors. If your community wants this, then please contact [[mw:User talk:Deskana (WMF)|Dan Garry]]. *The <code><nowiki><references /></nowiki></code> block can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Projects/Columns for references|automatically display long lists of references in columns]] on wide screens. This makes footnotes easier to read. You can [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projects=Cite,VisualEditor,Wikimedia-Site-requests&title=Convert%20reference%20lists%20over%20to%20`responsive`%20on%20XXwiki&priority=10&parent=159895 '''request multi-column support'''] for your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33597] *If you aren't reading this in your preferred language, then please help us with translations! Subscribe to the [[mail:translators-l|Translators mailing list]] or [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Elitre_(WMF)&action=edit&section=new contact us] directly. We will notify you when the next issue is ready for translation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} —[[mw:User:Elitre (WMF)|Elitre (WMF)]] </div> 20:56, 2 iNdlovu 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Elitre (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=VisualEditor/Newsletter/Wikis_with_VE&oldid=17790200 --> == Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge == <center>[[File:Mapa de Galiza con bandeira.svg|100px]]</center> '''[[:w:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge|Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge]]''' is a public writing competition which will improve improve and translate this list of 15 really important articles into as many languages as possible. Everybody can help in any language to collaborate on writing and/or translating articles related to Galicia. To participate you just need to sign up [[:en:Wikipedia:Galicia 15 - 15 Challenge/Participants|here]]. Thank you very much.--[[User:Breogan2008|Breogan2008]] ([[User talk:Breogan2008|talk]]) 14:37, 12 iNdlovu 2018 (UTC) == Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias == <div class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"> '''Time to bring embedded maps (‘mapframe’) to most Wikipedias''' {{int:please-translate}} [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Mapframe]] is a feature that enables users to easily display interactive maps right on wiki pages. Currently, most Wikipedias don’t have mapframe. But [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Maps#Milestones_and_Updates|fifteen Wikipedias]], along with all the other Wikimedia projects, are using mapframe today to display maps on thousands of pages. A little background: over the last few months, the Foundation’s [[mw:Collaboration|Collaboration team]] has been working to improve the stability and user experience of the maps service. In addition, a question about long-term support for the maps service was recently settled, and a small team has been assigned for routine maintenance. Given these developments, bringing the benefits of mapframe to Wikipedias that lack the feature seems both safe and supportable. [[phab:T191583|Nine Wikipedias]] that use a stricter version of Flagged Revisions will not get mapframe in this release. Maps are a valuable form of visual data that can improve readers’ understanding across a wide range of topics. If you know of any reasons why mapframe shouldn’t be implemented on your Wikipedia, let us know [[mw:Talk:Map_improvements_2018|on the project talk page]]. Unless we hear from you, we plan to release mapframe to most Wikipedias in May, 2018. So, if you foresee an issue, please let us hear from you. Otherwise, happy mapping! </div> [[m:User:CKoerner (WMF)|CKoerner (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:CKoerner (WMF)|talk]]) 21:38, 24 Mabasa 2018 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:CKoerner (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:JMatazzoni_(WMF)/mapframe-to-all-wikipedias-notice/distribution_list&oldid=17969222 --> ghvoi8nqhnsaova3vt76bu22324l2h1 8 4749 36036 2018-07-19T11:43:57Z Amire80 1679 copying infobox styles from the Dinka Wikipedia, which are in turn based on styles in the English Wikipedia css text/css /* Copying the .infobox style from the English Wikipedia to make the Wikibase modules and Infobox template work. */ /* Navbar styling when nested in infobox and navbox */ .infobox .navbar { font-size: 100%; } /* Infobox template style */ .infobox { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; border-spacing: 3px; background-color: #f8f9fa; color: black; /* @noflip */ margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; padding: 0.2em; /* @noflip */ float: right; /* @noflip */ clear: right; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; } .infobox caption { font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; padding: 0.2em; text-align: center; } .infobox td, .infobox th { vertical-align: top; /* @noflip */ text-align: left; } .infobox.bordered { border-collapse: collapse; } .infobox.bordered td, .infobox.bordered th { border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } .infobox.bordered .borderless td, .infobox.bordered .borderless th { border: 0; } .infobox.sisterproject { width: 20em; font-size: 90%; } .infobox.standard-talk { border: 1px solid #c0c090; background-color: #f8eaba; } .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td, .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th { border: 1px solid #c0c090; } /* styles for bordered infobox with merged rows */ .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td, .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th { border: 0; /* @noflip */ border-right: 1px solid #a2a9b1; } /* Styles for geography infoboxes, eg countries, country subdivisions, cities, etc. */ .infobox.geography { border-collapse: collapse; line-height: 1.2em; font-size: 90%; } .infobox.geography td, .infobox.geography th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td, .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th { border-top: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .mergedrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedrow th { border: 0; padding: 0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td, .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th { border-top: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #a2a9b1; padding: 0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em; } .infobox.geography .maptable td, .infobox.geography .maptable th { border: 0; padding: 0; } kpgj6g1s3wal0yrkgyte0ajhjm2e2dx 8 4750 36037 2018-07-19T11:44:41Z Amire80 1679 copying infobox collapsing functions from the Dinka Wikipedia, which are in turn based on styles in the English Wikipedia javascript text/javascript /* Copying the Collapsible functions from the English Wikipedia, to make the styles in the infoboxes work. */ /** * Collapsible tables; reimplemented with mw-collapsibe * Styling is also in place to avoid FOUC * * Allows tables to be collapsed, showing only the header. See [[Help:Collapsing]]. * @version 3.0.0 (2018-05-20) * @source https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-collapsibleTables.js * @author [[User:R. Koot]] * @author [[User:Krinkle]] * @author [[User:TheDJ]] * @deprecated Since MediaWiki 1.20: Use class="mw-collapsible" instead which * is supported in MediaWiki core. Shimmable since MediaWiki 1.32 */ function makeCollapsibleMwCollapsible( $content ) { var $tables = $content .find( 'table.collapsible:not(.mw-collapsible)' ) .addClass( 'mw-collapsible' ); $.each( $tables, function( index, table ) { // mw.log.warn( 'This page is using the deprecated class collapsible. Please replace it with mw-collapsible.'); if( $( table ).hasClass( 'collapsed') ) { $( table ).addClass( 'mw-collapsed' ); // mw.log.warn( 'This page is using the deprecated class collapsed. Please replace it with mw-collapsed.'); } } ); if( $tables.length > 0 ) { mw.loader.using( 'jquery.makeCollapsible' ).then( function() { $tables.makeCollapsible(); } ); } } mw.hook( 'wikipage.content' ).add( makeCollapsibleMwCollapsible ); /** * Add support to mw-collapsible for autocollapse, innercollapse and outercollapse * * Maintainers: TheDJ */ function mwCollapsibleSetup( $collapsibleContent ) { var $element, $toggle, autoCollapseThreshold = 2; $.each( $collapsibleContent, function (index, element) { $element = $( element ); if ( $element.hasClass( 'collapsible' ) ) { $element.find('tr:first > th:first').prepend( $element.find('tr:first > * > .mw-collapsible-toggle')); } if ( $collapsibleContent.length >= autoCollapseThreshold && $element.hasClass( 'autocollapse' ) ) { $element.data( 'mw-collapsible' ).collapse(); } else if ( $element.hasClass( 'innercollapse' ) ) { if ( $element.parents( '.outercollapse' ).length > 0 ) { $element.data( 'mw-collapsible' ).collapse(); } } // because of colored backgrounds, style the link in the text color // to ensure accessible contrast $toggle = $element.find( '.mw-collapsible-toggle' ); if ( $toggle.length ) { // Make the toggle inherit text color if( $toggle.parent()[0].style.color ) { $toggle.find( 'a' ).css( 'color', 'inherit' ); } } } ); } mw.hook( 'wikipage.collapsibleContent' ).add( mwCollapsibleSetup ); 7ygk7xygdlvktf75zzdkddeos3hrmsm 828 4751 37501 37101 2021-03-24T09:07:25Z Vriullop 450 update from ca.wiki to next stable version Scribunto text/plain -- version 20210304 from master @cawiki local p = {} -- Initialization of variables -------------------- local i18n = { -- internationalisation at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = "$1 BCE", -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print 1st century AD dates [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [5] = "$10000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day ["hms"] = {["hours"] = "h", ["minutes"] = "m", ["seconds"] = "s"}, -- duration: xh xm xs }, ["years-old"] = { ["singular"] = "", -- year old, as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|plural}} ["plural"] = "", -- years old ["paucal"] = "", -- for languages with 3 plural forms as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|paucal|plural}} }, ["cite"] = { -- cite parameters ["title"] = "title", ["author"] = "author", ["date"] = "date", ["pages"] = "pages", ["language"] = "language", -- cite web parameters ["url"] = "url", ["website"] = "website", ["access-date"] = "access-date", ["archive-url"] = "archive-url", ["archive-date"] = "archive-date", ["publisher"] = "publisher", ["quote"] = "quote", -- cite journal parameters ["work"] = "work", ["issue"] = "issue", ["issn"] = "issn", ["doi"] = "doi" }, -- default local wiki settings ["addpencil"] = false, -- adds a pencil icon linked to Wikidata statement, planned to overwrite by Wikidata Bridge ["categorylabels"] = "", -- Category:Pages with Wikidata labels not translated (void for no local category) ["categoryprop"] = "", -- Category:Pages using Wikidata property $1 (void for no local category) ["categoryref"] = "", -- Category:Pages with references from Wikidata (void for no local category) ["addfallback"] = {} -- additional fallback language codes } local cases = {} -- functions for local grammatical cases defined at [[Module:Wikidata/i18n]] local required = ... -- variadic arguments from require function local wiki = { langcode = mw.language.getContentLanguage().code, module_title = required or mw.getCurrentFrame():getTitle() } local untranslated -- used in infobox modules: nil or true local _ -- variable for unused returned values, avoiding globals -- Module local functions -------------------------------------------- -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2) for k, v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" then if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {}) else t1[k] = v end else t1[k] = v end end return t1 end local function loadI18n(lang) local exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n") if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) cases = res.cases end if lang ~= wiki.langcode then exist, res = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/i18n/" .. lang) if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) tableMerge(cases, res.cases) end end end -- Table of language codes: requested or default and its fallbacks local function findLang(langcode) if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then local cframe = mw.getCurrentFrame() local pframe = cframe:getParent() langcode = pframe and pframe.args.lang if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then langcode = cframe:preprocess('{{int:lang}}') end if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(langcode or '') == false then langcode = wiki.langcode end end end loadI18n(langcode) local languages = mw.language.getFallbacksFor(langcode) table.insert(languages, 1, langcode) if langcode == wiki.langcode then for _, l in ipairs(i18n.addfallback) do table.insert(languages, l) end end return languages end -- Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string. local function isSet(var) return not (var == nil or (type(var) == 'string' and mw.text.trim(var) == '')) end -- Set local case to a label local function case(localcase, label, ...) if not isSet(label) then return label end if type(localcase) == "function" then return localcase(label) elseif localcase == "smallcaps" then return '<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">' .. label .. '</span>' elseif cases[localcase] then return cases[localcase](label, ...) end return label end -- get safely a serialized snak local function getSnak(statement, snaks) local ret = statement for i, v in ipairs(snaks) do if not ret then return end ret = ret[v] end return ret end -- mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang or getLabelByLang with a table of languages local function getLabelByLangs(id, languages) local label local lang for _, l in ipairs(languages) do if l == wiki.langcode then -- using getLabelWithLang when possible instead of getLabelByLang, do not solve redirects pending phab:T157868 label, l = mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang(id) else label = mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, l) end if label then lang = l break end end return label, lang end -- getBestStatements if bestrank=true, else getAllStatements with no deprecated local function getStatements(entityId, property, bestrank) local claims = {} if not (entityId and mw.ustring.match(property, "^P%d+$")) then return claims end if bestrank then claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(entityId, property) else local allclaims = mw.wikibase.getAllStatements(entityId, property) for _, c in ipairs(allclaims) do if c.rank ~= "deprecated" then table.insert(claims, c) end end end return claims end -- Is gender femenine? true or false local function feminineGender(id) local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage(),'P21') local gender_id = getSnak(claims, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if gender_id == "Q6581072" or gender_id == "Q1052281" or gender_id == "Q43445" then -- female, transgender female, female organism return true end return false end -- Fetch female form of label local function feminineForm(id, lang) local feminine_claims = getStatements(id, 'P2521') for _, feminine_claim in ipairs(feminine_claims) do if getSnak(feminine_claim, {'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value', 'language'}) == lang then return feminine_claim.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end end -- Add an icon for no label in requested language local function addLabelIcon(label_id, lang, uselang, icon) local ret_lang, ret_icon = '', '' if icon then if lang and lang ~= uselang then ret_lang = " ^{(" .. lang .. ")}" end if label_id and (lang == nil or lang ~= uselang) then local namespace = '' if string.sub(label_id, 1, 1) == 'P' then namespace = 'Property:' end ret_icon = " [[File:Noun Project label icon 1116097 cc mirror.svg|10px|baseline|" .. mw.message.new('Translate-taction-translate'):inLanguage(uselang):plain() .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. namespace .. label_id .. "?uselang=" .. uselang .. "]]" untranslated = true end if isSet(i18n.categorylabels) and lang ~= uselang and uselang == wiki.langcode then ret_icon = ret_icon .. '[[' .. i18n.categorylabels .. (lang and ']]' or '/Q]]') end end return ret_lang .. ret_icon end -- editicon values: true/false (no=false), right, void defaults to i18n.addpencil -- labelicon only by parameter local function setIcons(arg, parg) local val = arg == nil and parg or arg local edit_icon, label_icon if not isSet(val) then edit_icon, label_icon = i18n.addpencil, true elseif val == false or val == "false" or val == "no" then edit_icon, label_icon = false, false else edit_icon, label_icon = val, true end return edit_icon, label_icon end -- Add an icon for editing a statement with requirements for Wikidata Bridge local function addEditIcon(parameters) local ret = '' if parameters.editicon and parameters.id and parameters.property then local icon_style = parameters.editicon == "right" and ' style="float: right;"' or '' ret = ' <span class="penicon" data-bridge-edit-flow="single-best-value"' .. icon_style .. '>' .. "[[File:Arbcom ru editing.svg|10px|baseline|" .. string.gsub(mw.message.new('Wikibase-client-data-bridge-bailout-suggestion-go-to-repo-button'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain(), '{{WBREPONAME}}', 'Wikidata') .. "|link=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" .. parameters.id .. "?uselang=" .. parameters.lang[1] .. "#" .. parameters.property .. "]]" .. "</span>" if isSet(i18n.categoryprop) then ret = ret .. "[[" .. string.gsub(i18n.categoryprop, '$1', parameters.property) .. "]]" end end return ret end -- add edit icon to the last element of a table local function addEditIconTable(thetable, parameters) if #thetable == 0 or parameters.editicon == false then return thetable end local last_element = thetable[#thetable] local the_icon = addEditIcon(parameters) -- add it before last html closing tags local tags = '' local rev_element = string.reverse(last_element) for tag in string.gmatch(rev_element, '(>%l+/<)') do if string.match(rev_element, '^' .. tags .. tag) then tags = tags .. tag else break end end local last_tags = string.reverse(tags) local offset = string.find(last_element, last_tags .. '$') if offset then thetable[#thetable] = string.sub(last_element, 1, offset - 1) .. the_icon .. last_tags else thetable[#thetable] = last_element .. the_icon end return thetable end -- Escape Lua captures local function captureEscapes(text) return mw.ustring.gsub(text, "(%%%d)", "%%%1") end -- expandTemplate or callParserFunction local function expandBraces(text, formatting) if text == nil or formatting == nil then return text end -- only expand braces if provided in argument, not included in value as in Q1164668 if mw.ustring.find(formatting, '{{', 1, true) == nil then return text end if type(text) ~= "string" then text = tostring(text) end for braces in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, "{{(.-)}}") do local parts = mw.text.split(braces, "|") local title_part = parts[1] local parameters = {} for i = 2, #parts do local subparts = mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "=") if subparts then local param_name = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], 1, subparts - 1) local param_value = mw.ustring.sub(parts[i], subparts + 1, -1) -- reconstruct broken links by parts if i < #parts and mw.ustring.find(param_value, "[[", 1, true) and not mw.ustring.find(param_value, "]]", 1, true) then parameters[param_name] = param_value local part_next = i + 1 while parts[part_next] and mw.ustring.find(parts[part_next], "]]", 1, true) do parameters[param_name] = parameters[param_name] .. "|" .. parts[part_next] part_next = part_next + 1 end else parameters[param_name] = param_value end elseif not mw.ustring.find(parts[i], "]]", 1, true) then table.insert(parameters, parts[i]) end end local braces_expanded if mw.ustring.find(title_part, ":") and mw.text.split(title_part, ":")[1] ~= mw.site.namespaces[10].name -- not a prefix Template: then braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction{name=title_part, args=parameters} else braces_expanded = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=title_part, args=parameters} end braces = mw.ustring.gsub(braces, "([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])", "%%%1") -- escape magic characters braces_expanded = captureEscapes(braces_expanded) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "{{" .. braces .. "}}", braces_expanded) end return text end -- Resolve Wikidata redirects, pending phab:T157868 local function resolveEntityId(id) if not id or not mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then return id end -- if no label in English, maybe it is a redirect -- not using mw.title.new(id).isRedirect as it is expensive -- currently getLabelByLang does not follows redirects if mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, 'en') == nil then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) -- expensive function if not entity then return nil end if id ~= entity.id then -- Qid redirected to be fixed -- see [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Track/wikidata/redirect]] require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('redirect') require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('redirect/' .. id) else -- no redirect and no English label, fix it to avoid expensive functions require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('label') require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('label/' .. id) end return entity.id end return id end -- format data type math local function printDatatypeMath(data) return mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#tag:math', data) end -- format data type musical-notation local function printDatatypeMusical(data, formatting) local attr = {} if formatting == 'sound' then attr.sound = 1 end return mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag('score', data, attr) end -- format data type string local function printDatatypeString(data, parameters) if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern return expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = data}), parameters.formatting) elseif parameters.case then return case(parameters.case, data, parameters.lang[1], feminineGender(parameters.id)) end local data_number = string.match(data, "^%d+") if data_number then -- sort key by initial number and remaining string local sortkey = string.format("%019d", data_number * 1000) return data, sortkey .. string.sub(data, #data_number + 1) end return data end -- format data type url local function printDatatypeUrl(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'weblink' then local label_parts = mw.text.split(string.gsub(data, '/$', ''), '/') local label = string.gsub(label_parts[3], '^www%.', '') if #label_parts > 3 then label = label .. '…' end return '[' .. data .. ' ' .. label .. ']' end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type external-id local function printDatatypeExternal(data, parameters) if parameters.formatting == 'externalid' then local p_stat = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.property, 'P1630') -- formatter URL local p_link_pattern = getSnak(p_stat, {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) if p_link_pattern then local p_link = mw.ustring.gsub(p_link_pattern, '$1', {['$1'] = data}) return '[' .. p_link .. ' ' .. data .. ']' end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters) end -- format data type commonsMedia and geo-shape local function printDatatypeMedia(data, parameters) local icon if not string.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then icon = "no-icon" if not string.find(data, '^Data:') then data = mw.uri.encode(data, 'PATH') -- encode special characters in filename end end return printDatatypeString(data, parameters), icon end -- format data type globe-coordinate local function printDatatypeCoordinate(data, formatting) local function globes(globe_id) local globes = {['Q3134']='callisto',['Q596']='ceres',['Q15040']='dione',['Q2']='earth',['Q3303']='enceladus', ['Q3143']='europa',['Q17975']='phoebe',['Q3169']='ganymede',['Q3123']='io',['Q17958']='iapetus', ['Q308']='mercury',['Q15034']='mimas',['Q405']='moon',['Q15050']='rhea',['Q15047']='tethys', ['Q111']='mars',['Q2565']='titan',['Q3359']='triton',['Q313']='venus',['Q3030']='vesta'} return globes[globe_id] end local function roundPrecision(num, prec) if prec == nil or prec <= 0 then return num end local sig = 10^math.floor(math.log10(prec)+.5) -- significant figure from sexagesimal precision: 0.00123 -> 0.001 return math.floor(num / sig + 0.5) * sig end local precision = data.precision local latitude = roundPrecision(data.latitude, precision) local longitude = roundPrecision(data.longitude, precision) if formatting and string.find(formatting, '$lat', 1, true) and string.find(formatting, '$lon', 1, true) then local ret = mw.ustring.gsub(formatting, '$l[ao][tn]', {['$lat'] = latitude, ['$lon'] = longitude}) if string.find(formatting, '$globe', 1, true) then local myglobe = 'earth' if isSet(data.globe) then local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] -- http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2 myglobe = globes(globenum) or 'earth' end ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, '$globe', myglobe) end return expandBraces(ret, formatting) elseif formatting == 'latitude' then return latitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'longitude' then return longitude, "no-icon" elseif formatting == 'dimension' then return data.dimension, "no-icon" else --default formatting='globe' if isSet(data.globe) == false or data.globe == 'http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q2' then return 'earth', "no-icon" else local globenum = mw.text.split(data.globe, 'entity/')[2] return globes(globenum) or globenum, "no-icon" end end end -- Local functions for data value quantity local function unitSymbol(id, lang) -- get unit symbol or code local unit_symbol = '' if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then unit_symbol = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(0, '', id, true) end if unit_symbol == '' then -- fetch it local claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, 'P5061') if #claims > 0 then local langclaims = {} table.insert(lang, 'mul') -- multilingual as last try for _, snak in ipairs(claims) do local snak_language = getSnak(snak, {"mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "language"}) if snak_language and not langclaims[snak_language] then -- just the first one by language langclaims[snak_language] = snak.mainsnak.datavalue.value.text end end for _, l in ipairs(lang) do if langclaims[l] then return langclaims[l] end end end end return unit_symbol end local function getUnit(amount, id, parameters) -- get unit symbol or name local suffix = '' if parameters.formatting == "unitcode" then -- get unit symbol local unit_symbol = unitSymbol(id, parameters.lang) if isSet(unit_symbol) then suffix = unit_symbol end end if suffix == '' then -- formatting=unit, or formatting=unitcode not found -- get unit name local unit_label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, parameters.lang) if lang == wiki.langcode and pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") then suffix = require(wiki.module_title .. "/Units").getUnit(amount, unit_label, id, false) else suffix = (unit_label or id) .. addLabelIcon(id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon) end end if suffix ~= '' then suffix = ' ' .. suffix end return suffix end local function roundDefPrecision(in_num, factor) -- rounds out_num with significant figures of in_num (default precision) local out_num = in_num * factor if factor/60 == math.floor(factor/60) or out_num == 0 then -- sexagesimal integer or avoiding NaN return out_num end -- first, count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6' local exponent, prec local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = in_num:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end -- significant figures local in_bracket = 10^-prec -- -1 -> 10, 5 -> 0.00001 local out_bracket = in_bracket * out_num / in_num out_bracket = 10^math.floor(math.log10(out_bracket)+.5) -- 1230 -> 1000, 0.00123 -> 0.001 -- round it (credit to Luc Bloom from http://lua-users.org/wiki/SimpleRound) return math.floor(out_num/out_bracket + (out_num >=0 and 1 or -1) * 0.5) * out_bracket end -- format data type quantity local function printDatatypeQuantity(data, parameters) local amount = data.amount amount = mw.ustring.gsub(amount, "%+", "") local suffix = "" local conv_amount, conv_suffix if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 4) == "unit" or string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" or parameters.convert then local unit_id = data.unit unit_id = mw.ustring.sub(unit_id, mw.ustring.find(unit_id, "Q"), -1) if string.sub(unit_id, 1, 1) == "Q" then suffix = getUnit(amount, unit_id, parameters) local convert_to if parameters.convert == "default" or parameters.convert == "default2" then local exist, units = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/Units") if exist and units.convert_default and next(units.convert_default) ~= nil then convert_to = units.convert_default[unit_id] end elseif string.sub(parameters.convert or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then convert_to = resolveEntityId(parameters.convert) elseif string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then convert_to = 'Q11574' -- seconds end if convert_to and convert_to ~= unit_id then -- convert units local conv_temp = { -- formulae for temperatures ºC, ºF, ªK: [from] = {[to] = 'formula'} ['Q25267'] = {['Q42289'] = '$1*1.8+32', ['Q11597'] = '$1+273.15'}, ['Q42289'] = {['Q25267'] = '($1-32)/1.8', ['Q11597'] = '($1+459.67)*5/9'}, ['Q11597'] = {['Q25267'] = '$1-273.15', ['Q42289'] = '($1-273.15)*1.8000+32.00'} } if conv_temp[unit_id] and conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to] then local amount_f = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction('#expr', mw.ustring.gsub(conv_temp[unit_id][convert_to], "$1", amount)) conv_amount = math.floor(tonumber(amount_f) + 0.5) else local conversions = getStatements(unit_id, 'P2442') -- conversion to standard unit table.insert(conversions, mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(unit_id, 'P2370')[1]) -- conversion to SI unit for _, conv in ipairs(conversions) do if conv.mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then -- no somevalue nor novalue if conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.unit == "http://www.wikidata.org/entity/" .. convert_to then conv_amount = roundDefPrecision(amount, tonumber(conv.mainsnak.datavalue.value.amount)) break end end end end if conv_amount then conv_suffix = getUnit(conv_amount, convert_to, parameters) end elseif parameters.convert == 'M' and tonumber(amount) > 10^8 then conv_amount = math.floor(amount/10^6 + 0.5) conv_suffix = ' M' .. string.sub(suffix, 2) end end end local lang_obj = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]) local sortkey = string.format("%019d", tonumber(amount) * 1000) if string.sub(parameters.formatting or '', 1, 8) == "duration" then local sec = tonumber(conv_amount or amount) if parameters.formatting == 'durationhms' or parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then local intervals = {"hours", "minutes", "seconds"} local sec2table = lang_obj:getDurationIntervals(sec, intervals) sec2table["seconds"] = (sec2table["seconds"] or 0) + tonumber("." .. (tostring(sec):match("%.(%d+)") or "0")) -- add decimals local duration = '' for i, v in ipairs(intervals) do if parameters.formatting == 'durationh:m:s' then if i == 1 and sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. sec2table[v] .. ":" elseif i == 2 then duration = duration .. string.format("%02d", sec2table[v] or 0) .. ":" elseif i == 3 then local sec_str = tostring(lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v] or 0)) duration = duration .. (sec2table[v] < 10 and "0" or "") .. sec_str end elseif sec2table[v] then duration = duration .. lang_obj:formatNum(sec2table[v]) .. i18n.datetime.hms[v] .. (i < 3 and " " or "") end end return duration else return lang_obj:formatDuration(sec) end end if parameters.case then amount = case(parameters.case, amount, parameters.lang[1]) elseif parameters.formatting ~= 'raw' then amount = lang_obj:formatNum(tonumber(amount)) end if conv_amount then local conv_sortkey = string.format("%019d", conv_amount * 1000) conv_amount = lang_obj:formatNum(conv_amount) if parameters.convert == 'default2' then return conv_amount .. conv_suffix .. ' (' .. amount .. suffix .. ')', conv_sortkey else return conv_amount .. conv_suffix, conv_sortkey end elseif mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting with pattern amount = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$1', {['$1'] = amount}) end return amount .. suffix, sortkey end -- format data type time local function printDatatypeTime(data, parameters) -- Dates and times are stored in ISO 8601 format local timestamp = data.time local post_format local calendar_add = "" local precision = data.precision or 11 if string.sub(timestamp, 1, 1) == '-' then post_format = i18n.datetime["bc"] elseif string.sub(timestamp, 2, 3) == '00' then post_format = i18n.datetime["ad"] elseif precision > 8 then -- calendar model local calendar_model = {["Q12138"] = "gregorian", ["Q1985727"] = "gregorian", ["Q11184"] = "julian", ["Q1985786"] = "julian"} local calendar_id = mw.text.split(data.calendarmodel, 'entity/')[2] if (timestamp < "+1582-10-15T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "gregorian") or (timestamp > "+1582-10-04T00:00:00Z" and calendar_model[calendar_id] == "julian") then calendar_add = " ^{(" .. mw.message.new('Wikibase-time-calendar-' .. calendar_model[calendar_id]):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. ")}" end end local function formatTime(form, stamp) local pattern if type(form) == "function" then pattern = form(stamp) else pattern = form end stamp = tostring(stamp) if mw.ustring.find(pattern, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(pattern, "$1", stamp) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) == '-' then -- formatDate() only supports years from 0 stamp = '+' .. string.sub(stamp, 2) elseif string.sub(stamp, 1, 1) ~= '+' then -- not a valid timestamp, it is a number stamp = string.format("%04d", stamp) end local ret = mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatDate(pattern, stamp) ret = string.gsub(ret, "^(%[?%[?)0+", "%1") -- supress leading zeros ret = string.gsub(ret, "( %[?%[?)0+", "%1") return ret end local function postFormat(t) if post_format and mw.ustring.find(post_format, "$1") then return mw.ustring.gsub(post_format, "$1", t) end return t end local intyear = tonumber(string.match(timestamp, "[+-](%d+)")) local ret = "" if precision <= 5 then -- precision is 10000 years or more local factor = 10 ^ ((5 - precision) + 4) local y2 = math.ceil(math.abs(intyear) / factor) local relative = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], y2) if post_format == i18n.datetime["bc"] then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.beforenow, "$1", relative) else ret = mw.ustring.gsub(i18n.datetime.afternow, "$1", relative) end local ret_number = string.match(ret, "%d+") if ret_number ~= nil then ret = mw.ustring.gsub(ret, ret_number, mw.language.new(parameters.lang[1]):formatNum(tonumber(ret_number))) end elseif precision == 6 or precision == 7 then -- millennia or centuries local card = math.floor((intyear - 1) / 10^(9 - precision)) + 1 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[precision], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif precision == 8 then -- decades local card = math.floor(math.abs(intyear) / 10) * 10 ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[8], card) ret = postFormat(ret) elseif intyear > 9999 then -- not a valid timestamp return elseif precision == 9 or parameters.formatting == 'Y' then -- precision is year ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[9], intyear) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add elseif precision == 10 then -- month ret = formatTime(i18n.datetime[10], timestamp .. " + 1 day") -- formatDate yyyy-mm-00 returns the previous month ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add else -- precision 11, day ret = formatTime(parameters.formatting or i18n.datetime[11], timestamp) ret = postFormat(ret) .. calendar_add end return ret, timestamp end -- format data value wikibase-entityid: types wikibase-item, wikibase-property local function printDatatypeEntity(data, parameters) local entity_id = data['id'] if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return entity_id, entity_id end local entity_page = 'Special:EntityPage/' .. entity_id local label, lang = getLabelByLangs(entity_id, parameters.lang) local sitelink = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(entity_id) local parameter = parameters.formatting local labelcase = label or sitelink if parameters.gender == 'feminineform' then labelcase = feminineForm(entity_id, lang) or labelcase end if parameters.case ~= 'gender' then labelcase = case(parameters.case, labelcase, lang, parameters.lang[1], entity_id, parameters.id) end local ret1, ret2 if parameter == 'label' then ret1 = labelcase or entity_id ret2 = labelcase or entity_id elseif parameter == 'sitelink' then ret1 = (sitelink or 'd:' .. entity_page) ret2 = sitelink or entity_id elseif mw.ustring.find((parameter or ''), '$1', 1, true) then -- formatting = a pattern ret1 = mw.ustring.gsub(parameter, '$1', labelcase or entity_id) ret1 = expandBraces(ret1, parameter) ret2 = labelcase or entity_id else if parameter == "ucfirst" or parameter == "ucinternallink" then if labelcase and lang then labelcase = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(labelcase) end -- only first of a list, reset formatting for next ones if parameter == "ucinterlanllink" then parameters.formatting = 'internallink' else parameters.formatting = nil -- default format end end if sitelink then ret1 = '[[' .. sitelink .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase elseif label and string.match(parameter or '', 'internallink$') and not mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForTitle(label) then ret1 = '[[' .. label .. '|' .. labelcase .. ']]' ret2 = labelcase else ret1 = '[[d:' .. entity_page .. '|<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">' .. (labelcase or entity_id) .. '</span>]]' ret2 = labelcase or entity_id end end return ret1 .. addLabelIcon(entity_id, lang, parameters.lang[1], parameters.labelicon), ret2 end -- format data type monolingualtext local function printDatatypeMonolingual(data, parameters) -- data fields: language [string], text [string] if parameters.list == "lang" and data["language"] ~= parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.list == "notlang" and data["language"] == parameters.lang[1] then return elseif parameters.formatting == "language" or parameters.formatting == "text" then return data[parameters.formatting] end local result = data["text"] if data["language"] ~= wiki.langcode then result = mw.ustring.gsub('<span lang="$1">$2</span>', '$[12]', {["$1"]=data["language"], ["$2"]=data["text"]}) end if mw.ustring.find((parameters.formatting or ''), '$', 1, true) then -- output format defined with $text, $language result = mw.ustring.gsub(parameters.formatting, '$text', result) result = mw.ustring.gsub(result, '$language', data["language"]) end return result end local function getSnakValue(snak, parameters) if snak.snaktype == 'value' then -- see Special:ListDatatypes if snak.datatype == "string" then return printDatatypeString(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) -- other data value string, tabular-data not implemented elseif snak.datatype == "commonsMedia" or snak.datatype == "geo-shape" then return printDatatypeMedia(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "url" then return printDatatypeUrl(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "external-id" then return printDatatypeExternal(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'math' then return printDatatypeMath(snak.datavalue.value) elseif snak.datatype == 'musical-notation' then return printDatatypeMusical(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) -- other data types elseif snak.datatype == 'wikibase-item' or snak.datatype == 'wikibase-property' then return printDatatypeEntity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == 'monolingualtext' then return printDatatypeMonolingual(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "globe-coordinate" then return printDatatypeCoordinate(snak.datavalue.value, parameters.formatting) elseif snak.datatype == "quantity" then return printDatatypeQuantity(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) elseif snak.datatype == "time" then return printDatatypeTime(snak.datavalue.value, parameters) end elseif snak.snaktype == 'novalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' or parameters.shownovalue == false then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-novalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() elseif snak.snaktype == 'somevalue' then if parameters.formatting == 'raw' then return end return mw.message.new('Wikibase-snakview-snaktypeselector-somevalue'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() end return mw.wikibase.renderSnak(snak) end local function printError(key) return '<span class="error">' .. i18n.errors[key] .. '</span>' end local function getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) -- a "snak" is Wikidata terminology for a typed key/value pair -- a claim consists of a main snak holding the main information of this claim, -- as well as a list of attribute snaks and a list of references snaks if qualifierId then -- search the attribute snak with the given qualifier as key if claim.qualifiers then local qualifier = claim.qualifiers[qualifierId] if qualifier then if qualifier[1].datatype == "monolingualtext" then -- iterate over monolingualtext qualifiers to get local language for idx in pairs(qualifier) do if getSnak(qualifier[idx], {"datavalue", "value", "language"}) == parameters.lang[1] then return qualifier[idx] end end elseif parameters.list then return qualifier else return qualifier[1] end end end return nil, printError("qualifier-not-found") else -- otherwise return the main snak return claim.mainsnak end end local function getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local snak, error = getQualifierSnak(claim, qualifierId, parameters) if not snak then return nil, nil, error elseif snak[1] then -- a multi qualifier local result, sortkey = {}, {} local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) for idx in pairs(snak) do result[#result + 1], sortkey[#sortkey + 1] = getSnakValue(snak[idx], parameters) if maxvals and maxvals == #result then break end end return mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction), sortkey[1] else -- a property or a qualifier return getSnakValue(snak, parameters) end end local function getValueOfParentClaim(claim, qualifierId, parameters) local qids = mw.text.split(qualifierId, '/', true) local value, sortkey, valueraw = {}, {}, {} local parent_raw, value_text if qids[1] == parameters.property then parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) else parent_raw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, qids[1], {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang, ["list"]=true, ["qseparator"]='/', ["qconjunction"]='/'}) end if string.sub(parent_raw or '', 1, 1) == "Q" then -- protection for 'no value' local parent_qids = mw.text.split(parent_raw, '/', true) for idx, p_qid in ipairs(parent_qids) do local parent_claims = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(p_qid, qids[2]) if parent_claims[1] then value[idx], sortkey[idx], _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, parameters) -- raw parent value needed for while/black lists, lang for avoiding an error on types other than entity valueraw[idx], _, _ = getValueOfClaim(parent_claims[1], nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=parameters.lang}) end end end if value[1] then value_text = mw.text.listToText(value, parameters.qseparator, parameters.qconjunction) end return value_text, sortkey[1], valueraw[1] end -- see d:Help:Sources local function getReferences(claim, lang) local notproperref = { ["P143"] = true, -- imported from ["P3452"] = true, -- inferred from ["P887"] = true, -- based on heuristic ["P4656"] = true -- Wikimedia import URL } local result = "" -- traverse through all references for ref in pairs(claim.references or {}) do local refparts local refs = {} local validref = true local ref_name -- traverse through all parts of the current reference for snakkey, snakval in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks or {}) do for partkey, _ in pairs(claim.references[ref].snaks[snakkey] or {}) do if notproperref[snakkey] then -- not a proper reference validref = false break end end if validref then for snakidx = 1, #snakval do if snakidx > 1 then refparts = refparts .. ", " end refparts = refparts or '' .. (getSnakValue(snakval[snakidx], {lang=lang}) or '') end refs[snakkey] = refparts refparts = nil if snakkey == "P248" then -- stated in ref_name = getSnak(snakval, {1, "datavalue", "value", "id"}) end end end -- fill missing values with parent item if ref_name then local function refParent(qid, pid, formatting) local snak = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(qid, pid), {1, "mainsnak"}) return snak and getSnakValue(snak, {formatting=formatting, lang=lang}) end refs['P50'] = refs['P50'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P50', 'label') -- author refs['P407'] = refs['P407'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P407', 'label') -- language of work refs['P123'] = refs['P123'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P123', 'label') -- publisher refs['P577'] = refs['P577'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P577') -- date refs['P1433'] = refs['P1433'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P1433', 'label') -- published in refs['P304'] = refs['P304'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P304') -- page(s) refs['P433'] = refs['P433'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P433') -- issue refs['P236'] = refs['P236'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P236') -- ISSN refs['P356'] = refs['P356'] or refParent(ref_name, 'P356') -- DOI ref_name = ref_name .. claim.references[ref].hash end -- get title of local templates for citing references local template_web = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5637226') or "" template_web = mw.text.split(template_web, ":")[2] -- split off namespace from front local template_journal = mw.wikibase.getSitelink('Q5624899') or "" template_journal = mw.text.split(template_journal, ":")[2] local citeParams = {} if refs['P854'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_web then -- if both "reference URL" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite web template citeParams[i18n['cite']['url']] = refs['P854'] if refs['P248'] and refs['P1476'] == nil then citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P248']:match("^%[%[.-|(.-)%]%]") else citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['website']] = refs['P248'] end citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['publisher']] = refs['P123'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['access-date']] = refs['P813'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-url']] = refs['P1065'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['archive-date']] = refs['P2960'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['quote']] = refs['P1683'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_web, args=citeParams} elseif refs['P1433'] and (refs['P1476'] or refs['P248']) and template_journal then -- if both "published in" and "title" (or "stated in") are present, then use cite journal template citeParams[i18n['cite']['work']] = refs['P1433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['title']] = refs['P1476'] or refs['P248'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['author']] = refs['P50'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['date']] = refs['P577'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issue']] = refs['P433'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['pages']] = refs['P304'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['language']] = refs['P407'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['issn']] = refs['P236'] citeParams[i18n['cite']['doi']] = refs['P356'] refparts = mw.getCurrentFrame():expandTemplate{title=template_journal, args=citeParams} elseif validref then -- raw ouput local snaksorder = claim.references[ref]["snaks-order"] local function indexed(a) for _, b in ipairs(snaksorder) do if b == a then return true end end return false end for k, _ in pairs(refs or {}) do if not indexed(k) then table.insert(snaksorder, k) end end local italics = "''" for _, k in ipairs(snaksorder) do if refs[k] then refparts = refparts and refparts .. " " or "" refparts = refparts .. mw.ustring.gsub(getLabelByLangs(k, lang), "^%l", mw.ustring.upper) .. ": " refparts = refparts .. italics .. refs[k] .. italics .. "." italics = "" end end end if refparts then result = mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", refparts, {name=ref_name}) end end if type(result) == 'string' and result ~= "" and isSet(i18n.categoryref) then result = result .. "[[" ..i18n.categoryref .. "]]" end return result end -- Set whitelist or blacklist values local function setWhiteOrBlackList(num_qual, args) local lists = {['whitelist']={}, ['blacklist']={}, ['ignorevalue']={}, ['selectvalue']={}} for i = 0, num_qual do for k, _ in pairs(lists) do if isSet(args[k .. i]) then lists[k][tostring(i)] = {} local pattern = 'Q%d+' if string.sub(args[k .. i], 1, 1) ~= 'Q' then pattern = '[^%p%s]+' end for q in string.gmatch(args[k .. i], pattern) do lists[k][tostring(i)][resolveEntityId(q)] = true end end end end return lists['whitelist'], lists['blacklist'], lists['ignorevalue'], lists['selectvalue'] end local function tableParameters(args, parameters, column) local column_params = mw.clone(parameters) column_params.formatting = args["colformat"..column]; if column_params.formatting == "" then column_params.formatting = nil end column_params.convert = args["convert" .. column] if args["case" .. column] then column_params.case = args["case" .. column] end return column_params end local function getEntityId(args, pargs, unnamed) pargs = pargs or {} local id = args.item or args.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') or nil) if not isSet(id) then id = pargs.item or pargs.from or (unnamed and mw.text.trim(pargs[1] or '') or nil) end if isSet(id) then if string.find(id, ":") then -- remove prefix as Property:Pid id = mw.text.split(id, ":")[2] end else id = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() end return id end local function getArg(value, default, aliases) if type(value) == 'boolean' then return value elseif value == "false" or value == "no" then return false elseif value == "true" or value == "yes" then return true elseif value and aliases and aliases[value] then return aliases[value] elseif isSet(value) then return value elseif default then return default else return nil end end -- Main function claim --------------------------------------------- -- on debug console use: =p.claim{item="Q...", property="P...", ...} function p.claim(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local is_sandbox = isSet(pargs.sandbox) if not required and is_sandbox then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).claim(frame) end --If a value is already set, use it if isSet(args.value) then if args.value == 'NONE' then return else return args.value end end -- arguments local parameters = {} parameters.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if parameters.id == nil then return end parameters.property = string.upper(args.property or "") local qualifierId = {} qualifierId[1] = getArg(string.upper(args.qualifier or "")) local i = 2 while isSet(args["qualifier" .. i]) do qualifierId[i] = string.upper(args["qualifier" .. i]) i = i + 1 end parameters.formatting = getArg(args.formatting) parameters.convert = getArg(args.convert) parameters.case = args.case parameters.list = getArg(args.list, true, {firstrank='bestrank'}) parameters.shownovalue = getArg(args.shownovalue, true) parameters.separator = getArg(args.separator) parameters.conjunction = getArg(args.conjunction, parameters.separator) parameters.qseparator = parameters.separator parameters.qconjunction = parameters.conjunction local sorting_col = args.tablesort local sorting_up = (args.sorting or "") ~= "-1" local rowformat = args.rowformat local references = args.references local showerrors = args.showerrors local default = args.default if default then showerrors = nil end parameters.lang = findLang(args.lang) if parameters.formatting == "raw" then parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = false, false else parameters.editicon, parameters.labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) -- needs loadI18n by findLand end -- fetch property local claims = {} local bestrank = (parameters.list == false or parameters.list == 'bestrank') and parameters.list ~= 'lang' for p in string.gmatch(parameters.property, 'P%d+') do claims = getStatements(parameters.id, p, bestrank) if #claims > 0 then parameters.property = p break end end if #claims == 0 then if showerrors then return printError("property-not-found") else return default end end -- defaults for table local preformat, postformat = "", "" local whitelisted = false local whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = {}, {}, {}, {} if parameters.formatting == "table" then parameters.separator = parameters.separator or "<br />" parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or "<br />" parameters.qseparator = ", " parameters.qconjunction = ", " if not rowformat then rowformat = "$0 ($1" i = 2 while qualifierId[i] do rowformat = rowformat .. ", $" .. i i = i + 1 end rowformat = rowformat .. ")" elseif mw.ustring.find(rowformat, "^[*#]") then parameters.separator = "</li><li>" parameters.conjunction = "</li><li>" if mw.ustring.match(rowformat, "^[*#]") == "*" then preformat = "<ul><li>" postformat = "</li></ul>" else preformat = "<ol><li>" postformat = "</li></ol>" end rowformat = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "^[*#] ?", "") end -- set whitelist and blacklist values whitelist, blacklist, ignorevalue, selectvalue = setWhiteOrBlackList(#qualifierId, args) local next = next if next(whitelist) ~= nil then whitelisted = true end end -- set feminine case if gender is requested local itemgender = args.itemgender local idgender if itemgender then if string.match(itemgender, "^P%d+$") then local snak_id = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(parameters.id, itemgender), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value", "id"}) if snak_id then idgender = snak_id end elseif string.match(itemgender, "^Q%d+$") then idgender = itemgender end end local gender_requested = false if parameters.case == "gender" or idgender then gender_requested = true elseif parameters.formatting == "table" then for i=0, #qualifierId do if args["case" .. i] and args["case" .. i] == "gender" then gender_requested = true break end end end if gender_requested then if feminineGender(idgender or parameters.id) then parameters.gender = "feminineform" end end -- get initial sort indices local sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(claims) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end -- sort by claim rank local comparator = function(a, b) local rankmap = { deprecated = 2, normal = 1, preferred = 0 } local ranka = rankmap[claims[a].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", a) local rankb = rankmap[claims[b].rank or "normal"] .. string.format("%08d", b) return ranka < rankb end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) local result, result2, result_query local error if parameters.list or parameters.formatting == "table" then -- convert LF to line feed, <br /> may not work on some cases parameters.separator = parameters.separator == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.separator parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction == "LF" and "\010" or parameters.conjunction -- i18n separators parameters.separator = parameters.separator or mw.message.new('Comma-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() parameters.conjunction = parameters.conjunction or (mw.message.new('And'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain() .. mw.message.new('Word-separator'):inLanguage(parameters.lang[1]):plain()) -- iterate over all elements and return their value (if existing) local value, valueq local sortkey, sortkeyq local values = {} local sortkeys = {} local refs = {} local rowlist = {} -- rows to list with whitelist or blacklist for idx in pairs(claims) do local claim = claims[sortindices[idx]] local reference = {} if not whitelisted then rowlist[idx] = true end if parameters.formatting == "table" then local params = tableParameters(args, parameters, "0") value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) if value then values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} if whitelist["0"] or blacklist["0"] then local valueraw, _, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist["0"] and whitelist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist["0"] and blacklist["0"][valueraw or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false end end for i, qual in ipairs(qualifierId) do local j = tostring(i) params = tableParameters(args, parameters, j) local valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw if qual == parameters.property then -- hack for getting the property with another formatting, i.e. colformat1=raw valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, nil, params) else for q in mw.text.gsplit(qual, '%s*OR%s*') do if string.find(q, ".+/.+") then valueq, sortkeyq, valueraw = getValueOfParentClaim(claim, q, params) elseif string.find(q, "^/.+") then local claim2 = getStatements(parameters.id, string.sub(q, 2), bestrank) if #claim2 > 0 then valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim2[1], nil, params) end else valueq, sortkeyq, _ = getValueOfClaim(claim, q, params) end if valueq then qual = q break end end end values[#values]["col" .. j] = valueq sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col" .. j] = sortkeyq or valueq if whitelist[j] or blacklist[j] or ignorevalue[j] or selectvalue[j] then valueq = valueraw or getValueOfClaim(claim, qual, {["formatting"]="raw", ["lang"]=params.lang}) if whitelist[j] and whitelist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = true elseif blacklist[j] and blacklist[j][valueq or ""] then rowlist[#values] = false elseif ignorevalue[j] and ignorevalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil elseif selectvalue[j] and not selectvalue[j][valueq or ""] then values[#values]["col" .. j] = nil end end end end else value, sortkey, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) values[#values + 1] = {} sortkeys[#sortkeys + 1] = {} refs[#refs + 1] = {} end if not value and showerrors then value = error end if value then if references and claim.references then reference = claim.references end refs[#refs]["col0"] = reference values[#values]["col0"] = value sortkeys[#sortkeys]["col0"] = sortkey or value end end -- sort and format results sortindices = {} for idx in pairs(values) do sortindices[#sortindices + 1] = idx end if sorting_col then local sorting_table = mw.text.split(sorting_col, '%D+') local comparator = function(a, b) local valuea, valueb local i = 1 while valuea == valueb and i <= #sorting_table do valuea = sortkeys[a]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' valueb = sortkeys[b]["col" .. sorting_table[i]] or '' i = i + 1 end if sorting_up then return valueb > valuea end return valueb < valuea end table.sort(sortindices, comparator) end local maxvals = tonumber(parameters.list) result = {} for idx in pairs(values) do local valuerow = values[sortindices[idx]] local reference = getReferences({["references"] = refs[sortindices[idx]]["col0"]}, parameters.lang) value = valuerow["col0"] if parameters.formatting == "table" then if not rowlist[sortindices[idx]] then value = nil else local rowformatting = rowformat .. "$" -- fake end character added for easy gsub value = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$0", {["$0"] = value}) value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$R0", reference) -- add reference for i, _ in ipairs(qualifierId) do local valueq = valuerow["col" .. i] if args["rowsubformat" .. i] and isSet(valueq) then -- add fake end character $ -- gsub $i not followed by a number so $1 doesn't match $10, $11... -- remove fake end character valueq = captureEscapes(valueq) valueq = mw.ustring.gsub(args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "$", "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") valueq = string.sub(valueq, 1, -2) rowformatting = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformatting, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", args["rowsubformat" .. i] .. "%1") end valueq = valueq and captureEscapes(valueq) or '' value = mw.ustring.gsub(value, "$" .. i .. "(%D)", valueq .. "%1") end value = string.sub(value, 1, -2) -- remove fake end character value = expandBraces(value, rowformatting) end elseif value then value = expandBraces(value, parameters.formatting) value = value .. reference end if isSet(value) then result[#result + 1] = value if not parameters.list or (maxvals and maxvals == #result) then break end end end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 0 for _, v in pairs(rowlist) do result_query = result_query + (v and 1 or 0) end end if #result > 0 then if parameters.formatting == 'table' then result = addEditIconTable(result, parameters) -- in a table, add edit icon on last element end result = preformat .. mw.text.listToText(result, parameters.separator, parameters.conjunction) .. postformat else result = '' end else -- return first element local claim = claims[sortindices[1]] result, result2, error = getValueOfClaim(claim, qualifierId[1], parameters) if result and references then result = result .. getReferences(claim, parameters.lang) end if args.query == 'num' then result_query = 1 end end if isSet(result) then if not (parameters.formatting == 'table' or (result2 and result2 == 'no-icon')) then -- add edit icon, except table added previously and except explicit no-icon internal flag result = result .. addEditIcon(parameters) end else if showerrors then result = error else result = default end end if args.query == 'untranslated' and required and not is_sandbox then result_query = untranslated end return result, result_query or '' end -- Local functions for getParentValues ----------------------- local function uc_first(word) if word == nil then return end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.sub(word, 1, 1)) .. mw.ustring.sub(word, 2) end local function getPropertyValue(id, property, parameter, langs, labelicon, case) local snaks = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, property) local mysnak = getSnak(snaks, {1, "mainsnak"}) if mysnak == nil then return end local entity_id local result = '-' -- default for 'no value' if mysnak.datavalue then entity_id = "Q" .. tostring(mysnak.datavalue.value['numeric-id']) result, _ = getSnakValue(mysnak, {formatting=parameter, lang=langs, labelicon=labelicon, case=case}) end return entity_id, result end local function getParentObjects(id, prop_format, label_format, languages, propertySupString, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, grammatical_case, include_self) local propertySups = mw.text.split(propertySupString, '[^P%d]') local maxloop = 10 if upto_number then maxloop = tonumber(upto_number) elseif next(upto_label) or next(upto_value) then maxloop = 50 end local labels_filter = next(label_show) local result = {} local id_value = id for iter = 1, maxloop do local link, label, labelwicon, linktext, id_label for _, propertySup in pairs(propertySups) do local _id_value, _link = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertySup, prop_format, languages, labelicon1, grammatical_case) if _id_value and _link then id_value = _id_value; link = _link break end end if not id_value or not link then break end if propertyLink then _, linktext = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLink, "label", languages) if linktext then link = mw.ustring.gsub(link, "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. linktext .. "]]") end end id_label, label = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, false, "infoboxlabel") if labelicon0 then _, labelwicon = getPropertyValue(id_value, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") else labelwicon = label end if labels_filter == nil or (label_show[id_label] or label_show[label]) then result[#result + 1] = {labelwicon, link} label_show[id_label or 'none'], label_show[label or 'none'] = nil, nil -- only first label found end if upto_label[id_label] or upto_label[label] or upto_value[id_value] then break end end if last_only then result = {result[#result]} end if include_self then local label_self, link_self _, label_self = getPropertyValue(id, propertyLabel, label_format, languages, labelicon0, "infoboxlabel") link_self, _ = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) table.insert(result, 1, {label_self, link_self}) end return result end local function parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) local ret = {} local first = 1 local last = #result local iter = 1 if sorting == "-1" then first = #result; last = 1; iter = -1 end for i = first, last, iter do local rowtext = mw.ustring.gsub(rowformat, "$[01]", {["$0"] = result[i][1], ["$1"] = result[i][2]}) ret[#ret + 1] = expandBraces(rowtext, rowformat) end if cascade then local direction = mw.language.new(wiki.langcode):isRTL() and "right" or "left" local suffix = "" for i = 1, #ret do ret[i] = '<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-' .. direction .. ':0.45em; padding-' .. direction .. ':0;"><li>' .. ret[i] suffix = suffix .. '</li></ul>' end ret[#ret] = ret[#ret] .. suffix end return ret end -- Returns pairs of parent label and property value fetching a recursive tree function p.getParentValues(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getParentValues(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local propertySup = getArg(args.property, "P131") --administrative entity local propertyLabel = getArg(args.label, "P31") --instance local propertyLink = getArg(args.valuetext) local property_format = getArg(args.formatting) local label_format = getArg(args.labelformat, "label") local upto_number = getArg(args.upto) local last_only = getArg(args.last_only, false) local editicon, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) local include_self = getArg(args.include_self, false) local case = getArg(args.case) local upto_label = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptolabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do local checked_q = resolveEntityId(q) if checked_q then upto_label[checked_q] = true end end if type(upto_number) == 'string' then upto_label[uc_first(upto_number)] = true upto_number = nil require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('upto') -- replace upto by uptolabelid end local upto_value = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.uptovalueid or args.uptolinkid or '', 'Q%d+') do local checked_q = resolveEntityId(q) if checked_q then upto_value[checked_q] = true end end local label_show = {} for q in string.gmatch(args.showlabelid or '', 'Q%d+') do local checked_q = resolveEntityId(q) if checked_q then label_show[checked_q] = true end end for _, v in ipairs(mw.text.split(args.labelshow or '', "/")) do if v ~= '' then label_show[uc_first(v)] = true require(wiki.module_title .. '/debug').track('labelshow') -- replace labelshow by showlabelid end end local rowformat = args.rowformat; if not isSet(rowformat) then rowformat = "$0 = $1" end local labelicon0, labelicon1 = labelicon, labelicon if string.find(label_format, '{{.*$0.*}}') or (string.find(rowformat, '{{.*$0.*}}') and label_format ~= 'raw') then labelicon0 = false end local result = getParentObjects(id, property_format, label_format, languages, propertySup, propertyLabel, propertyLink, label_show, labelicon0, labelicon1, upto_number, upto_label, upto_value, last_only, case, include_self) if #result == 0 then return end local separator = args.separator; if not isSet(separator) then separator = "<br />" end local sorting = args.sorting; if sorting == "" then sorting = nil end local cascade = (args.cascade == "true" or args.cascade == "yes") local ret = parentObjectsToString(result, rowformat, cascade, sorting) ret = addEditIconTable(ret, {property=propertySup, editicon=editicon, id=id, lang=languages}) return mw.text.listToText(ret, separator, separator) end -- Link with a parent label -------------------- function p.linkWithParentLabel(frame) local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).linkWithParentLabel(frame) end local args = {} if frame.args then for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do -- metatable args[k] = v end else args = frame -- via require end if isSet(args.value) then return args.value end -- get id value of property/qualifier local largs = mw.clone(args) largs.list = tonumber(args.list) and args.list or true largs.formatting = "raw" largs.separator = "/·/" largs.editicon = false local items_list, _ = p.claim(largs) if not isSet(items_list) then return end local items_table = mw.text.split(items_list, "/·/", true) -- get internal link of property/qualifier largs.formatting = "internallink" local link_list, _ = p.claim(largs) local link_table = mw.text.split(link_list, "/·/", true) -- get label of parent property local parent_claim = getSnak(getStatements(items_table[1], args.parent, true), {1, "mainsnak", "datatype"}) if parent_claim == 'monolingualtext' then largs.formatting = nil largs.list = 'lang' else largs.formatting = "label" largs.list = false end largs.property = args.parent largs.qualifier = nil for i, v in ipairs(items_table) do largs.item = v local link_label, _ = p.claim(largs) if isSet(link_label) then link_table[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(link_table[i] or '', "%[%[(.*)%|.+%]%]", "[[%1|" .. link_label .. "]]") end end args.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) args.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) args.lang = findLang(args.lang) return mw.text.listToText(link_table) .. addEditIcon(args) end -- Calculate number of years old ---------------------------- function p.yearsOld(frame) if not required and frame.args and isSet(frame:getParent().args.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).yearsOld(frame) end local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return end local lang = mw.language.new('en') local function getBestValue(id, prop) return getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue", "value"}) end local birth = getBestValue(id, 'P569') if type(birth) ~= 'table' or birth.time == nil or birth.precision == nil or birth.precision < 8 then return end local death = getBestValue(id, 'P570') if type(death) ~= 'table' or death.time == nil or death.precision == nil then death = {['time'] = lang:formatDate('c'), ['precision'] = 11} -- current date elseif death.precision < 8 then return end local dates = {} dates[1] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = birth.precision} dates[1].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[1].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[1].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(birth.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[1].max = mw.clone(dates[1].min) dates[2] = {['min'] = {}, ['max'] = {}, ['precision'] = death.precision} dates[2].min.year = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "^[+-]?%d+")) dates[2].min.month = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)\-")) dates[2].min.day = tonumber(mw.ustring.match(death.time, "\-(%d%d)T")) dates[2].max = mw.clone(dates[2].min) for i, d in ipairs(dates) do if d.precision == 10 then -- month d.min.day = 1 local timestamp = string.format("%04d", tostring(math.abs(d.max.year))) .. string.format("%02d", tostring(d.max.month)) .. "01" d.max.day = tonumber(lang:formatDate("j", timestamp .. " + 1 month - 1 day")) elseif d.precision < 10 then -- year or decade d.min.day = 1 d.min.month = 1 d.max.day = 31 d.max.month = 12 if d.precision == 8 then -- decade d.max.year = d.max.year + 9 end end end local function age(d1, d2) local years = d2.year - d1.year if d2.month < d1.month or (d2.month == d1.month and d2.day < d1.day) then years = years - 1 end if d2.year > 0 and d1.year < 0 then years = years - 1 -- no year 0 end return years end local old_min = age(dates[1].max, dates[2].min) local old_max = age(dates[1].min, dates[2].max) local old, old_expr if old_min == 0 and old_max == 0 then old = "< 1" old_max = 1 -- expression in singular elseif old_min == old_max then old = old_min else old = old_min .. "/" .. old_max end if args.formatting == 'unit' then local langs = findLang(args.lang) local yo, yo_sg, yo_pl, yo_pau if langs[1] == wiki.langcode then yo_sg = i18n["years-old"].singular yo_pl = i18n["years-old"].plural yo_pau = i18n["years-old"].paucal end if not isSet(yo_pl) then yo_pl, _ = getLabelByLangs('Q24564698', langs) yo_sg = yo_pl end if not isSet(yo_pau) then yo_pau = yo_pl end yo = mw.language.new(langs[1]):plural(old_max, {yo_sg, yo_pau, yo_pl}) if mw.ustring.find(yo, '$1', 1, true) then old_expr = mw.ustring.gsub(yo, "$1", old) else old_expr = old .. '&nbsp;' .. yo end elseif args.formatting then old_expr = expandBraces(mw.ustring.gsub(args.formatting, '$1', old), args.formatting) else old_expr = old end return old_expr end -- Gets a label in a given language (content language by default) or its fallbacks, optionnally linked. function p.getLabel(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} if not required and isSet(pargs.sandbox) then return require(wiki.module_title .. "/" .. mw.message.new('Sandboxlink-subpage-name'):inLanguage(wiki.langcode):plain()).getLabel(frame) end local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end local languages = findLang(args.lang) local labelicon = false if mw.wikibase.isValidEntityId(id) then _, labelicon = setIcons(args.editicon, pargs.editicon) end local label_icon = '' local label, lang if args.label then label = args.label else -- exceptions or labels fixed local exist, labels = pcall(require, wiki.module_title .. "/labels" .. (languages[1] == wiki.langcode and '' or '/' .. languages[1])) if exist and labels.infoboxLabelsFromId and next(labels.infoboxLabelsFromId) ~= nil then label = labels.infoboxLabelsFromId[id] end if label == nil then label, lang = getLabelByLangs(id, languages) if label then if isSet(args.itemgender) and feminineGender(args.itemgender) then label = feminineForm(id, lang) or label end label = mw.language.new(lang):ucfirst(mw.text.nowiki(label)) -- sanitize if args.case then label = case(args.case, label, lang) end end label_icon = addLabelIcon(id, lang, languages[1], labelicon) end end local linked = args.linked local ret2 = required and untranslated or '' if isSet(linked) and linked ~= "no" then local article = mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id) or ("d:Special:EntityPage/" .. id) return "[[" .. article .. "|" .. (label or id) .. "]]" .. label_icon, ret2 else return (label or id) .. label_icon, ret2 end end -- Utilities ----------------------------- -- See also module ../debug. -- Copied from Module:Wikibase function p.getSiteLink(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs, 1) if id == nil then return end return mw.wikibase.getSitelink(id, mw.text.trim(args[2] or '')) end -- Helper function for the default language code used function p.lang(frame) local lang = frame and frame.args[1] -- nil via require return findLang(lang)[1] end -- Number of statements function p.numStatements(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local id = getEntityId(args, pargs) if id == nil then return 0 end local prop = mw.text.trim(args[1] or '') local num = {} if not isSet(prop) and frame.args then args = {} for k, v in pairs(pargs) do args[k] = v end for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args[k] = v end args.query = 'num' _, num = p.claim(args) return num elseif args[2] then -- qualifier local qual = mw.text.trim(args[2]) local values = p.claim{item=id, property=prop, qualifier=qual, formatting='raw', separator='/·/'} if values then num = mw.text.split(values, '/·/') end else num = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, prop) end return #num end -- Returns true if property datavalue is found excluding novalue/somevalue function p.validProperty(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local item = getEntityId(args, pargs) if item == nil then return end local property = mw.text.trim(args[1]) local prop_data = getSnak(mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(item, property), {1, "mainsnak", "datavalue"}) return prop_data and true or nil end function p.editAtWikidata(frame) local args = frame.args or frame -- via invoke or require local pargs = frame.args and frame:getParent().args or {} local value = isSet(args[1]) if value then return end local param = {} param.id = getEntityId(args, pargs) param.property = args.property param.lang = findLang(args.lang) param.editicon, _ = setIcons(args.editicon) return addEditIcon(param) end function p.formatNum(frame) local num = tonumber(mw.text.trim(frame.args[1])) local lang = findLang(mw.text.trim(frame.args[2])) return mw.language.new(lang[1]):formatNum(num) end return p m62ew5tfepu6czzvihsa7npbvvu7obn 828 4752 36882 36839 2019-12-11T17:13:54Z Vriullop 450 remove unused messages Scribunto text/plain -- Translate and set up for your language -- Please contact [[:ca:Module talk:Wikidata]] if you need any help local i18n = { ["errors"] = { ["property-not-found"] = "Property not found.", ["qualifier-not-found"] = "Qualifier not found.", }, ["datetime"] = { -- $1 is a placeholder for the actual number ["beforenow"] = "$1 BCE", -- how to format negative numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["afternow"] = "$1 CE", -- how to format positive numbers for precisions 0 to 5 ["bc"] = '$1 "BCE"', -- how print negative years ["ad"] = "$1", -- how print 1st century AD dates [0] = "$1 billion years", -- precision: billion years [1] = "$100 million years", -- precision: hundred million years [2] = "$10 million years", -- precision: ten million years [3] = "$1 million years", -- precision: million years [4] = "$100000 years", -- precision: hundred thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [5] = "$10000 years", -- precision: ten thousand years; thousand separators added afterwards [6] = "$1 millennium", -- precision: millennium [7] = "$1 century", -- precision: century [8] = "$1s", -- precision: decade -- the following use the format of #time parser function [9] = "Y", -- precision: year, [10] = "F Y", -- precision: month [11] = "F j, Y", -- precision: day }, ["years-old"] = { ["singular"] = "year old", -- year old, as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|plural}} ["plural"] = "years old", -- years old ["paucal"] = "", -- for languages with 3 plural forms as in {{PLURAL:$1|singular|paucal|plural}} }, ["cite"] = { -- parameters of local version of Template:Cite web ["url"] = "url", ["title"] = "title", ["website"] = "website", ["access-date"] = "access-date", ["archive-url"] = "archive-url", ["archive-date"] = "archive-date", ["author"] = "author", ["publisher"] = "publisher", ["quote"] = "quote", ["language"] = "language", ["date"] = "date", ["pages"] = "pages" } } -- Functions for local grammatical cases (as ordinal) and local fixes (if used) local cases = { -- local fixes --["infoboxlabel"] = function(word) return require("Module:Wikidata/labels").fixInfoboxLabel(word) end, -- other local cases } return { i18n = i18n, cases = cases } p2w1kegtsxmhi83v8k53v1tq9oskhx8 828 4753 36041 2018-07-19T11:57:32Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "-- Module:Wikibase local p = {} -- Return the item ID of the item linked to the current page. function p.id(frame) entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity ==..." Scribunto text/plain -- Module:Wikibase local p = {} -- Return the item ID of the item linked to the current page. function p.id(frame) entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity == nil then return "cap" end return entity.id end -- Return the label of a given data item, optionally in a given language. function p.label(frame) if frame.args[1] == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end id = entity.id else id = frame.args[1] end if frame.args[2] then return mw.wikibase.getLabelByLang(id, frame.args[2]) end return mw.wikibase.label( id ) end -- Return the language code of the label of a given data item. function p.label_lang(frame) local id if frame.args[1] == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end id = entity.id else id = frame.args[1] end local _, lang = mw.wikibase.getLabelWithLang(id) return lang end -- Return the local page about a given data item, optionary in a given wiki. function p.page(frame) if frame.args[1] == nil then entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end id = entity.id else id = frame.args[1] end return mw.wikibase.sitelink(id, frame.args[2]) end -- Return the first value of given property of the item linked to the current page. function p.firstproperty(frame) local property = frame.args[1] local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if not entity then return nil end if not entity.claims then return nil end local hasProp = entity.claims[property] if not hasProp then return nil end return hasProp[0].mainsnak.datavalue.value end return p c9lvpkajf7419nnujsao01zfpawklmc 10 4754 37100 36192 2020-05-14T07:15:07Z Vriullop 450 syntax yearsOld from module Wikidata wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{Infobox | abovestyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | aboveclass = hd | headerstyle = background-color: lightsteelblue | above = {{PAGENAME}} | image = {{#if:{{#Property:P10|from={{{item|}}}}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P10|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|value={{{image|}}}|list=false}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2096|formatting=<br/> $1|list=false}} | caption = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P18|qualifier=P2096|formatting=ts|value={{{caption|}}}|rowformat=$1}} | image2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim |property=P990|formatting=[[File:$1|260px]]|list=false}} | caption2 = <small>Voice</small> <!--- THIS FIRST ROW INSERTS THE POSITIONS HELD BY THE PERSON. YOU WILL NEED THIS SUBTEMPLATE: :eu:Txantiloi:Umuntfugrafia_infotaula_automatikoa/kargua ---> | data1= {{#if:{{#Property:P39}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P39 |qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582 |qualifier3=P1365 |qualifier4=P1366 |qualifier5=P768 |qualifier6=P1545 |qualifier7=P2715 |qualifier8=P94 |qualifier9=P708|rowformat= {{Umuntfu/position|$8 $6 $0}} <br />$1 $2 $3 $4 $5 $9 $7 |rowsubformat1 = $1&nbsp;- | rowsubformat3=<br />&larr; $3 | rowsubformat4=- $4 &rarr; | rowsubformat5=<br /><small>{{Umuntfu/ss|District}}: $5</small> | rowsubformat7=<br /><small>{{Umuntfu/ss|Election}}: $7</small> | rowsubformat6=$6. | rowsubformat8={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image=$8 |size=25px|sizedefault=frameless |upright=3|suppressplaceholder=yes}}<br /> | rowsubformat9=<br />{{Umuntfu/ss|Dioceses}}: $9|tablesort=1}}}} <!--- FIRST BLOCK: LIFE ---> | header2 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Impilo}} | label3 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Ligama liphelele}} | data3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1477|formatting=text}} | label4 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Birth}} | data4 = {{#if:{{#Property:P19}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P19|formatting = internallink}},&nbsp;}}{{{date of birth|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P569|list=false}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P570}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata|yearsOld|formatting=&nbsp;(run $1)}}}} | label5 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Buve bakhe}} | data5 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P27|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|value={{{citizenship|}}}}} | label6 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Residence}} | data6 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P551|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label7 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Ethnic group}} | data7 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P172|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label8 = {{Umuntfu/ss|First language}} | data8 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P103|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label9 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Kufa}} | data9 = {{#if:{{#Property:P20}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P20|formatting = internallink}},&nbsp;}}{{{date of death|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P570|list=false}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P569}}||{{#invoke:Wikidata|yearsOld|formatting=(run $1)}}}} | label10 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Place of internment}} | data10 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P119|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label11 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Indlela lafe ngayo}} | data11 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1196|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|case=singularra}}{{#if:{{#Property:P509}}|&nbsp;({{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P509|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}})}} | label12 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Killed by}} | data12 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P157|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- FAMILY BLOCK ---> | header20 = {{#if:{{#Property:P22}}{{#Property:P25}}{{#Property:P26}}{{#Property:P451}}{{#Property:P40}}{{#Property:P3373}}{{#Property:P1038}}|{{Umuntfu/ss|Umndeni}}}} | label21 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Babe wakhe}} | data21 = {{#if:{{#Property:P22}}|[[{{#Property:P22}}]]}} | label22 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Mother}} | data22 = {{#if:{{#Property:P25}}|[[{{#Property:P25}}]]}} | label23 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Bonkosikati bakhe}} | data23 = {{#ifeq:{{#Property:P26}}|no value|{{Umuntfu/ss|Not married}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P26|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|formatting = table|rowformat = $0 $1 $2|rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1 -|rowsubformat2=&nbsp;$2)</small>|tablesort=1|colformat0=internallink}}}} | label24 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Couple(s)}} | data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P451|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label25 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Bantfwana bakhe}} | data25 = {{#if:{{#Property:P40}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P40|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}}}}} | label26 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Siblings}} | data26 = {{#if:{{#Property:P3373}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P3373|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}}}}} | label27 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Kuhlala esihlalweni}} | data27 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1038}}|{{collapsible list|title=view|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1038|qualifier=P1039|formatting = table|rowformat $0 $1|rowsubformat1=<small>$1</small>|colformat0=internallink}}}}}} | label28 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Tribe}} | data28 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P53|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- EDUCATION BLOCK ---> | header30 = {{#if:{{#property:P69}}{{#property:P512}}{{#property:P184}}{{#property:P185}}{{#property:P1412}}|Imfundvo}} | label31 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Alma mater}} | data31 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P69|formatting = table|qualifier=P580|qualifier2=P582|qualifier3=P512|qualifier4=P812|rowformat = $0 $1 $2 $3 $4|rowsubformat1 =<br /><small>($1 -</small>|rowsubformat2=<small>$2)</small>|rowsubformat3 = <small>$3</small>|rowsubformat4 =<small>: $4</small>|tablesort=1}} | label32 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Education level}} | data32 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P512|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label33 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Thesis}} | data33 = {{#if:{{#Property:P1026}}|''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1476|item={{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1026|formatting = raw}}|formatting=text}}''}} | label34 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Thesis director}} | data34 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P184|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label35 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Doctoral students}} | data35 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P185|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label36 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Languages}} | data36 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1412|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label37 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Teachers}} | data37 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1066|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label38 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Students}} | data38 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P802|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!--- OCCUPATION ---> | header39 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Occupation}} | label40 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Occupation}} | data40 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P106|formatting = internallink}} <!--- SPORTS: You will need the subtemplates in :eu:Txantiloi:Umuntfugrafia infotaula automatikoa/kirola for the parameters of each sport ---> | data41 = {{#if:{{#Property:P641}}|{{Umuntfu/sport|{{#Property:P641}}}}}} | data42 = {{collapsible list|title={{Umuntfu/ss|Participant of}}|<!-- JUST COPY THE CONTENT FROM eu:Txantiloi:Umuntfugrafia infotaula automatikoa/kirola/domina-->{{Umuntfu/sport/medal| {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |formatting=table |property=P1344 |qualifier=P166| qualifier2=P1352|rowformat=$1$0 $2|rowsubformat2=($2.)}} }} }} | data43 = {{collapsible list|title=Winner of|{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1346|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} }} | label44 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Position or speciality}} | data44 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P413|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label45 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Sport-number}} | data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1618|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label48 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Weight}} | data48 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2067|formatting=unitcode}} | label49 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Height}} | data49 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2048|formatting=unitcode}} <!--- GENERAL OCCUPATION ---> | label50 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Workplace}} | data50 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P937|formatting = internallink}} | label51 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Employers}} | data51 = {{#invoke:Wikidata |claim |property=P108| qualifier=P580| qualifier2=P582|formatting = table|rowformat = $0 $1 $2|rowsubformat1=<small>&nbsp;($1 -</small>|rowsubformat2=<small>&nbsp;$2</small>)|tablesort=1}} | label52 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Important works}} | data52 = {{#if:{{#Property:P800}}|''{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P800|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}}''}} | label55 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Influenced by}} | data55 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P737|formatting = internallink}} | label57 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Membership}} | data57 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P463|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label58 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Movement}} | data58 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P135|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label59 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Nicknames}} | data59 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P742|formatting = label}} <!-- Music --> | label60 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Artistic movement}} | data60 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P136|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label61 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Voice type}} | data61 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P412|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label62 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Fach}} | data62 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1731|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label63 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Music instrument}} | data63 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P1303|formatting = internallink|case=singularra|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label64 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Record label}} | data64 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P264|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- Saints --> | header70 = {{#if:{{#Property:P841}}|{{Umuntfu/ss|Feast}}}} | data71 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P841|formatting = internallink}} <!--- Military ---> | header75 = {{#if:{{#Property:P241}}{{#Property:P607}}|{{Umuntfu/ss|Military service}}}} | label76 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Military branch}} | data76 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P241|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label77 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Degree}} | data77 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P410|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label78 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Fought at}} | data78 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P607|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- Astronauts--> | header80 = {{#if:{{#Property:P450}}{{#Property:P2873}}|{{Umuntfu/ss|Astronaut}}}} | label81 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Missions}} | data81 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P450|formatting = internallink|separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} | label82 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Mission patch}} | data82 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P450|formatting = table|rowformat={{((}}subitem image{{!}}$0{{!}}P154{{!}}50x50px{{))}}|colformat0=raw |separator=&nbsp;|conjunction=&nbsp;}} | label83 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Time at space}} | data83 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2873|formatting = unit}} <!--- BELIEVINGS ---> | header90 = {{#if:{{#Property:P140}}{{#Property:P102}}{{#Property:P611}}|{{Umuntfu/ss|Belief}}}} | label91 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Religion}} | data91 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P140|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label92 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Religious-order}} | data92 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P611|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} | label93 = {{Umuntfu/ss|Political parties}} | data93 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P102|formatting = internallink|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />}} <!-- SIGNATURE AND LINKS --> |label97 = [[IMDb]] |data97 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P345|formatting = [http://www.imdb.com/name/$1 $1]}} |data98 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P856|formatting = weblink}} |data99 = {{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P109|formatting = [[File:$1|200px]]}} }}</includeonly><noinclude> </noinclude> hm9eq9f4t554o1ixdnk3ix5udd2dtbb 828 4755 36047 2018-07-19T12:03:52Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "-- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date,..." Scribunto text/plain -- Date functions for use by other modules. -- I18N and time zones are not supported. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN local floor = math.floor local Date, DateDiff, diffmt -- forward declarations local uniq = { 'unique identifier' } local function is_date(t) -- The system used to make a date read-only means there is no unique -- metatable that is conveniently accessible to check. return type(t) == 'table' and t._id == uniq end local function is_diff(t) return type(t) == 'table' and getmetatable(t) == diffmt end local function _list_join(list, sep) return table.concat(list, sep) end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, join = _list_join, } end local function strip_to_nil(text) -- If text is a string, return its trimmed content, or nil if empty. -- Otherwise return text (convenient when Date fields are provided from -- another module which may pass a string, a number, or another type). if type(text) == 'string' then text = text:match('(%S.-)%s*$') end return text end local function is_leap_year(year, calname) -- Return true if year is a leap year. if calname == 'Julian' then return year % 4 == 0 end return (year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 ~= 0) or year % 400 == 0 end local function days_in_month(year, month, calname) -- Return number of days (1..31) in given month (1..12). if month == 2 and is_leap_year(year, calname) then return 29 end return ({ 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 })[month] end local function h_m_s(time) -- Return hour, minute, second extracted from fraction of a day. time = floor(time * 24 * 3600 + 0.5) -- number of seconds local second = time % 60 time = floor(time / 60) return floor(time / 60), time % 60, second end local function hms(date) -- Return fraction of a day from date's time, where (0 <= fraction < 1) -- if the values are valid, but could be anything if outside range. return (date.hour + (date.minute + date.second / 60) / 60) / 24 end local function julian_date(date) -- Return jd, jdz from a Julian or Gregorian calendar date where -- jd = Julian date and its fractional part is zero at noon -- jdz = same, but assume time is 00:00:00 if no time given -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- Testing shows this works for all dates from year -9999 to 9999! -- JDN 0 is the 24-hour period starting at noon UTC on Monday -- 1 January 4713 BC = (-4712, 1, 1) Julian calendar -- 24 November 4714 BC = (-4713, 11, 24) Gregorian calendar local offset local a = floor((14 - date.month)/12) local y = date.year + 4800 - a if date.calendar == 'Julian' then offset = floor(y/4) - 32083 else offset = floor(y/4) - floor(y/100) + floor(y/400) - 32045 end local m = date.month + 12*a - 3 local jd = date.day + floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 365*y + offset if date.hastime then jd = jd + hms(date) - 0.5 return jd, jd end return jd, jd - 0.5 end local function set_date_from_jd(date) -- Set the fields of table date from its Julian date field. -- Return true if date is valid. -- http://www.tondering.dk/claus/cal/julperiod.php#formula -- This handles the proleptic Julian and Gregorian calendars. -- Negative Julian dates are not defined but they work. local calname = date.calendar local low, high -- min/max limits for date ranges −9999-01-01 to 9999-12-31 if calname == 'Gregorian' then low, high = -1930999.5, 5373484.49999 elseif calname == 'Julian' then low, high = -1931076.5, 5373557.49999 else return end local jd = date.jd if not (type(jd) == 'number' and low <= jd and jd <= high) then return end local jdn = floor(jd) if date.hastime then local time = jd - jdn -- 0 <= time < 1 if time >= 0.5 then -- if at or after midnight of next day jdn = jdn + 1 time = time - 0.5 else time = time + 0.5 end date.hour, date.minute, date.second = h_m_s(time) else date.second = 0 date.minute = 0 date.hour = 0 end local b, c if calname == 'Julian' then b = 0 c = jdn + 32082 else -- Gregorian local a = jdn + 32044 b = floor((4*a + 3)/146097) c = a - floor(146097*b/4) end local d = floor((4*c + 3)/1461) local e = c - floor(1461*d/4) local m = floor((5*e + 2)/153) date.day = e - floor((153*m + 2)/5) + 1 date.month = m + 3 - 12*floor(m/10) date.year = 100*b + d - 4800 + floor(m/10) return true end local function fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, partial, hastime, calendar) -- Put the result of normalizing the given values in table numbers. -- The result will have valid m, d values if y is valid; caller checks y. -- The logic of PHP mktime is followed where m or d can be zero to mean -- the previous unit, and -1 is the one before that, etc. -- Positive values carry forward. local date if not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then date = Date(y, 1, 1) if not date then return end date = date + ((m - 1) .. 'm') y, m = date.year, date.month end local days_hms if not partial then if hastime and H and M and S then if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then days_hms = hms({ hour = H, minute = M, second = S }) end end if days_hms or not (1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, calendar)) then date = date or Date(y, m, 1) if not date then return end date = date + (d - 1 + (days_hms or 0)) y, m, d = date.year, date.month, date.day if days_hms then H, M, S = date.hour, date.minute, date.second end end end numbers.year = y numbers.month = m numbers.day = d if days_hms then -- Don't set H unless it was valid because a valid H will set hastime. numbers.hour = H numbers.minute = M numbers.second = S end end local function set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) -- Set the fields of table date from numeric values. -- Return true if date is valid. if type(numbers) ~= 'table' then return end local y = numbers.year or date.year local m = numbers.month or date.month local d = numbers.day or date.day local H = numbers.hour local M = numbers.minute or date.minute or 0 local S = numbers.second or date.second or 0 local need_fix if y and m and d then date.partial = nil if not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999 and 1 <= m and m <= 12 and 1 <= d and d <= days_in_month(y, m, date.calendar)) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end elseif y and date.partial then if d or not (-9999 <= y and y <= 9999) then return end if m and not (1 <= m and m <= 12) then if not date.want_fix then return end need_fix = true end else return end if date.partial then H = nil -- ignore any time M = nil S = nil else if H then -- It is not possible to set M or S without also setting H. date.hastime = true else H = 0 end if not (0 <= H and H <= 23 and 0 <= M and M <= 59 and 0 <= S and S <= 59) then if date.want_fix then need_fix = true else return end end end date.want_fix = nil if need_fix then fix_numbers(numbers, y, m, d, H, M, S, date.partial, date.hastime, date.calendar) return set_date_from_numbers(date, numbers, options) end date.year = y -- -9999 to 9999 ('n BC' → year = 1 - n) date.month = m -- 1 to 12 (may be nil if partial) date.day = d -- 1 to 31 (* = nil if partial) date.hour = H -- 0 to 59 (*) date.minute = M -- 0 to 59 (*) date.second = S -- 0 to 59 (*) if type(options) == 'table' then for _, k in ipairs({ 'am', 'era', 'format' }) do if options[k] then date.options[k] = options[k] end end end return true end local function make_option_table(options1, options2) -- If options1 is a string, return a table with its settings, or -- if it is a table, use its settings. -- Missing options are set from table options2 or defaults. -- If a default is used, a flag is set so caller knows the value was not intentionally set. -- Valid option settings are: -- am: 'am', 'a.m.', 'AM', 'A.M.' -- 'pm', 'p.m.', 'PM', 'P.M.' (each has same meaning as corresponding item above) -- era: 'BCMINUS', 'BCNEGATIVE', 'BC', 'B.C.', 'BCE', 'B.C.E.', 'AD', 'A.D.', 'CE', 'C.E.' -- Option am = 'am' does not mean the hour is AM; it means 'am' or 'pm' is used, depending on the hour, -- and am = 'pm' has the same meaning. -- Similarly, era = 'BC' means 'BC' is used if year <= 0. -- BCMINUS displays a MINUS if year < 0 and the display format does not include %{era}. -- BCNEGATIVE is similar but displays a hyphen. local result = { bydefault = {} } if type(options1) == 'table' then result.am = options1.am result.era = options1.era elseif type(options1) == 'string' then -- Example: 'am:AM era:BC' or 'am=AM era=BC'. for item in options1:gmatch('%S+') do local lhs, rhs = item:match('^(%w+)[:=](.+)$') if lhs then result[lhs] = rhs end end end options2 = type(options2) == 'table' and options2 or {} local defaults = { am = 'am', era = 'BC' } for k, v in pairs(defaults) do if not result[k] then if options2[k] then result[k] = options2[k] else result[k] = v result.bydefault[k] = true end end end return result end local ampm_options = { -- lhs = input text accepted as an am/pm option -- rhs = code used internally ['am'] = 'am', ['AM'] = 'AM', ['a.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['A.M.'] = 'A.M.', ['pm'] = 'am', -- same as am ['PM'] = 'AM', ['p.m.'] = 'a.m.', ['P.M.'] = 'A.M.', } local era_text = { -- Text for displaying an era with a positive year (after adjusting -- by replacing year with 1 - year if date.year <= 0). -- options.era = { year<=0 , year>0 } ['BCMINUS'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = MINUS }, ['BCNEGATIVE'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true, sign = '-' }, ['BC'] = { 'BC' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.'] = { 'B.C.' , '' , isbc = true }, ['BCE'] = { 'BCE' , '' , isbc = true }, ['B.C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', '' , isbc = true }, ['AD'] = { 'BC' , 'AD' }, ['A.D.'] = { 'B.C.' , 'A.D.' }, ['CE'] = { 'BCE' , 'CE' }, ['C.E.'] = { 'B.C.E.', 'C.E.' }, } local function get_era_for_year(era, year) return (era_text[era] or era_text['BC'])[year > 0 and 2 or 1] or '' end local function strftime(date, format, options) -- Return date formatted as a string using codes similar to those -- in the C strftime library function. local sformat = string.format local shortcuts = { ['%c'] = '%-I:%M %p %-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date and time: 2:30 pm 1 April 2016 ['%x'] = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}', -- date: 1 April 2016 ['%X'] = '%-I:%M %p', -- time: 2:30 pm } if shortcuts[format] then format = shortcuts[format] end local codes = { a = { field = 'dayabbr' }, A = { field = 'dayname' }, b = { field = 'monthabbr' }, B = { field = 'monthname' }, u = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dowiso' }, w = { fmt = '%d' , field = 'dow' }, d = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'day' }, m = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'month' }, Y = { fmt = '%04d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'year' }, H = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour' }, M = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'minute' }, S = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'second' }, j = { fmt = '%03d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'dayofyear' }, I = { fmt = '%02d', fmt2 = '%d', field = 'hour', special = 'hour12' }, p = { field = 'hour', special = 'am' }, } options = make_option_table(options, date.options) local amopt = options.am local eraopt = options.era local function replace_code(spaces, modifier, id) local code = codes[id] if code then local fmt = code.fmt if modifier == '-' and code.fmt2 then fmt = code.fmt2 end local value = date[code.field] if not value then return nil -- an undefined field in a partial date end local special = code.special if special then if special == 'hour12' then value = value % 12 value = value == 0 and 12 or value elseif special == 'am' then local ap = ({ ['a.m.'] = { 'a.m.', 'p.m.' }, ['AM'] = { 'AM', 'PM' }, ['A.M.'] = { 'A.M.', 'P.M.' }, })[ampm_options[amopt]] or { 'am', 'pm' } return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. (value < 12 and ap[1] or ap[2]) end end if code.field == 'year' then local sign = (era_text[eraopt] or {}).sign if not sign or format:find('%{era}', 1, true) then sign = '' if value <= 0 then value = 1 - value end else if value >= 0 then sign = '' else value = -value end end return spaces .. sign .. sformat(fmt, value) end return spaces .. (fmt and sformat(fmt, value) or value) end end local function replace_property(spaces, id) if id == 'era' then -- Special case so can use local era option. local result = get_era_for_year(eraopt, date.year) if result == '' then return '' end return (spaces == '' and '' or '&nbsp;') .. result end local result = date[id] if type(result) == 'string' then return spaces .. result end if type(result) == 'number' then return spaces .. tostring(result) end if type(result) == 'boolean' then return spaces .. (result and '1' or '0') end -- This occurs if id is an undefined field in a partial date, or is the name of a function. return nil end local PERCENT = '\127PERCENT\127' return (format :gsub('%%%%', PERCENT) :gsub('(%s*)%%{(%w+)}', replace_property) :gsub('(%s*)%%(%-?)(%a)', replace_code) :gsub(PERCENT, '%%') ) end local function _date_text(date, fmt, options) -- Return a formatted string representing the given date. if not is_date(date) then error('date:text: need a date (use "date:text()" with a colon)', 2) end if type(fmt) == 'string' and fmt:match('%S') then if fmt:find('%', 1, true) then return strftime(date, fmt, options) end elseif date.partial then fmt = date.month and 'my' or 'y' else fmt = 'dmy' if date.hastime then fmt = (date.second > 0 and 'hms ' or 'hm ') .. fmt end end local function bad_format() -- For consistency with other format processing, return given format -- (or cleaned format if original was not a string) if invalid. return mw.text.nowiki(fmt) end if date.partial then -- Ignore days in standard formats like 'ymd'. if fmt == 'ym' or fmt == 'ymd' then fmt = date.month and '%Y-%m %{era}' or '%Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'my' or fmt == 'dmy' or fmt == 'mdy' then fmt = date.month and '%B %-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' elseif fmt == 'y' then fmt = date.month and '%-Y %{era}' or '%-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local function hm_fmt() local plain = make_option_table(options, date.options).bydefault.am return plain and '%H:%M' or '%-I:%M %p' end local need_time = date.hastime local t = collection() for item in fmt:gmatch('%S+') do local f if item == 'hm' then f = hm_fmt() need_time = false elseif item == 'hms' then f = '%H:%M:%S' need_time = false elseif item == 'ymd' then f = '%Y-%m-%d %{era}' elseif item == 'mdy' then f = '%B %-d, %-Y %{era}' elseif item == 'dmy' then f = '%-d %B %-Y %{era}' else return bad_format() end t:add(f) end fmt = t:join(' ') if need_time then fmt = hm_fmt() .. ' ' .. fmt end return strftime(date, fmt, options) end local day_info = { -- 0=Sun to 6=Sat [0] = { 'Sun', 'Sunday' }, { 'Mon', 'Monday' }, { 'Tue', 'Tuesday' }, { 'Wed', 'Wednesday' }, { 'Thu', 'Thursday' }, { 'Fri', 'Friday' }, { 'Sat', 'Saturday' }, } local month_info = { -- 1=Jan to 12=Dec { 'Jan', 'January' }, { 'Feb', 'February' }, { 'Mar', 'March' }, { 'Apr', 'April' }, { 'May', 'May' }, { 'Jun', 'June' }, { 'Jul', 'July' }, { 'Aug', 'August' }, { 'Sep', 'September' }, { 'Oct', 'October' }, { 'Nov', 'November' }, { 'Dec', 'December' }, } local function name_to_number(text, translate) if type(text) == 'string' then return translate[text:lower()] end end local function day_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { sun = 0, sunday = 0, mon = 1, monday = 1, tue = 2, tuesday = 2, wed = 3, wednesday = 3, thu = 4, thursday = 4, fri = 5, friday = 5, sat = 6, saturday = 6, }) end local function month_number(text) return name_to_number(text, { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, }) end local function _list_text(list, fmt) -- Return a list of formatted strings from a list of dates. if not type(list) == 'table' then error('date:list:text: need "list:text()" with a colon', 2) end local result = { join = _list_join } for i, date in ipairs(list) do result[i] = date:text(fmt) end return result end local function _date_list(date, spec) -- Return a possibly empty numbered table of dates meeting the specification. -- Dates in the list are in ascending order (oldest date first). -- The spec should be a string of form "<count> <day> <op>" -- where each item is optional and -- count = number of items wanted in list -- day = abbreviation or name such as Mon or Monday -- op = >, >=, <, <= (default is > meaning after date) -- If no count is given, the list is for the specified days in date's month. -- The default day is date's day. -- The spec can also be a positive or negative number: -- -5 is equivalent to '5 <' -- 5 is equivalent to '5' which is '5 >' if not is_date(date) then error('date:list: need a date (use "date:list()" with a colon)', 2) end local list = { text = _list_text } if date.partial then return list end local count, offset, operation local ops = { ['>='] = { before = false, include = true }, ['>'] = { before = false, include = false }, ['<='] = { before = true , include = true }, ['<'] = { before = true , include = false }, } if spec then if type(spec) == 'number' then count = floor(spec + 0.5) if count < 0 then count = -count operation = ops['<'] end elseif type(spec) == 'string' then local num, day, op = spec:match('^%s*(%d*)%s*(%a*)%s*([<>=]*)%s*$') if not num then return list end if num ~= '' then count = tonumber(num) end if day ~= '' then local dow = day_number(day:gsub('[sS]$', '')) -- accept plural days if not dow then return list end offset = dow - date.dow end operation = ops[op] else return list end end offset = offset or 0 operation = operation or ops['>'] local datefrom, dayfirst, daylast if operation.before then if offset > 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset - 7 end if count then if count > 1 then offset = offset - 7*(count - 1) end datefrom = date + offset else daylast = date.day + offset dayfirst = daylast % 7 if dayfirst == 0 then dayfirst = 7 end end else if offset < 0 or (offset == 0 and not operation.include) then offset = offset + 7 end if count then datefrom = date + offset else dayfirst = date.day + offset daylast = date.monthdays end end if not count then if daylast < dayfirst then return list end count = floor((daylast - dayfirst)/7) + 1 datefrom = Date(date, {day = dayfirst}) end for i = 1, count do if not datefrom then break end -- exceeds date limits list[i] = datefrom datefrom = datefrom + 7 end return list end -- A table to get the current date/time (UTC), but only if needed. local current = setmetatable({}, { __index = function (self, key) local d = os.date('!*t') self.year = d.year self.month = d.month self.day = d.day self.hour = d.hour self.minute = d.min self.second = d.sec return rawget(self, key) end }) local function extract_date(newdate, text) -- Parse the date/time in text and return n, o where -- n = table of numbers with date/time fields -- o = table of options for AM/PM or AD/BC or format, if any -- or return nothing if date is known to be invalid. -- Caller determines if the values in n are valid. -- A year must be positive ('1' to '9999'); use 'BC' for BC. -- In a y-m-d string, the year must be four digits to avoid ambiguity -- ('0001' to '9999'). The only way to enter year <= 0 is by specifying -- the date as three numeric parameters like ymd Date(-1, 1, 1). -- Dates of form d/m/y, m/d/y, y/m/d are rejected as potentially ambiguous. local date, options = {}, {} if text:sub(-1) == 'Z' then -- Extract date/time from a Wikidata timestamp. -- The year can be 1 to 16 digits but this module handles 1 to 4 digits only. -- Examples: '+2016-06-21T14:30:00Z', '-0000000180-00-00T00:00:00Z'. local sign, y, m, d, H, M, S = text:match('^([+%-])(%d+)%-(%d%d)%-(%d%d)T(%d%d):(%d%d):(%d%d)Z$') if sign then y = tonumber(y) if sign == '-' and y > 0 then y = -y end if y <= 0 then options.era = 'BCE' end date.year = y m = tonumber(m) d = tonumber(d) H = tonumber(H) M = tonumber(M) S = tonumber(S) if m == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.month = m if d == 0 then newdate.partial = true return date, options end date.day = d if H > 0 or M > 0 or S > 0 then date.hour = H date.minute = M date.second = S end return date, options end return end local function extract_ymd(item) -- Called when no day or month has been set. local y, m, d = item:match('^(%d%d%d%d)%-(%w+)%-(%d%d?)$') if y then if date.year then return end if m:match('^%d%d?$') then m = tonumber(m) else m = month_number(m) end if m then date.year = tonumber(y) date.month = m date.day = tonumber(d) return true end end end local function extract_day_or_year(item) -- Called when a day would be valid, or -- when a year would be valid if no year has been set and partial is set. local number, suffix = item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)(.*)$') if number then local n = tonumber(number) if #number <= 2 and n <= 31 then suffix = suffix:lower() if suffix == '' or suffix == 'st' or suffix == 'nd' or suffix == 'rd' or suffix == 'th' then date.day = n return true end elseif suffix == '' and newdate.partial and not date.year then date.year = n return true end end end local function extract_month(item) -- A month must be given as a name or abbreviation; a number could be ambiguous. local m = month_number(item) if m then date.month = m return true end end local function extract_time(item) local h, m, s = item:match('^(%d%d?):(%d%d)(:?%d*)$') if date.hour or not h then return end if s ~= '' then s = s:match('^:(%d%d)$') if not s then return end end date.hour = tonumber(h) date.minute = tonumber(m) date.second = tonumber(s) -- nil if empty string return true end local item_count = 0 local index_time local function set_ampm(item) local H = date.hour if H and not options.am and index_time + 1 == item_count then options.am = ampm_options[item] -- caller checked this is not nil if item:match('^[Aa]') then if not (1 <= H and H <= 12) then return end if H == 12 then date.hour = 0 end else if not (1 <= H and H <= 23) then return end if H <= 11 then date.hour = H + 12 end end return true end end for item in text:gsub(',', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gmatch('%S+') do item_count = item_count + 1 if era_text[item] then -- Era is accepted in peculiar places. if options.era then return end options.era = item elseif ampm_options[item] then if not set_ampm(item) then return end elseif item:find(':', 1, true) then if not extract_time(item) then return end index_time = item_count elseif date.day and date.month then if date.year then return -- should be nothing more so item is invalid end if not item:match('^(%d%d?%d?%d?)$') then return end date.year = tonumber(item) elseif date.day then if not extract_month(item) then return end elseif date.month then if not extract_day_or_year(item) then return end elseif extract_month(item) then options.format = 'mdy' elseif extract_ymd(item) then options.format = 'ymd' elseif extract_day_or_year(item) then if date.day then options.format = 'dmy' end else return end end if not date.year or date.year == 0 then return end local era = era_text[options.era] if era and era.isbc then date.year = 1 - date.year end return date, options end local function autofill(date1, date2) -- Fill any missing month or day in each date using the -- corresponding component from the other date, if present, -- or with 1 if both dates are missing the month or day. -- This gives a good result for calculating the difference -- between two partial dates when no range is wanted. -- Return filled date1, date2 (two full dates). local function filled(a, b) local fillmonth, fillday if not a.month then fillmonth = b.month or 1 end if not a.day then fillday = b.day or 1 end if fillmonth or fillday then -- need to create a new date a = Date(a, { month = fillmonth, day = fillday }) end return a end return filled(date1, date2), filled(date2, date1) end local function date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, is_sub) -- Return a new date from calculating (lhs + rhs) or (lhs - rhs), -- or return nothing if invalid. -- The result is nil if the calculated date exceeds allowable limits. -- Caller ensures that lhs is a date; its properties are copied for the new date. if lhs.partial then -- Adding to a partial is not supported. -- Can subtract a date or partial from a partial, but this is not called for that. return end local function is_prefix(text, word, minlen) local n = #text return (minlen or 1) <= n and n <= #word and text == word:sub(1, n) end local function do_days(n) local forcetime, jd if floor(n) == n then jd = lhs.jd else forcetime = not lhs.hastime jd = lhs.jdz end jd = jd + (is_sub and -n or n) if forcetime then jd = tostring(jd) if not jd:find('.', 1, true) then jd = jd .. '.0' end end return Date(lhs, 'juliandate', jd) end if type(rhs) == 'number' then -- Add/subtract days, including fractional days. return do_days(rhs) end if type(rhs) == 'string' then -- rhs is a single component like '26m' or '26 months' (with optional sign). -- Fractions like '3.25d' are accepted for the units which are handled as days. local sign, numstr, id = rhs:match('^%s*([+-]?)([%d%.]+)%s*(%a+)$') if sign then if sign == '-' then is_sub = not (is_sub and true or false) end local y, m, days local num = tonumber(numstr) if not num then return end id = id:lower() if is_prefix(id, 'years') then y = num m = 0 elseif is_prefix(id, 'months') then y = floor(num / 12) m = num % 12 elseif is_prefix(id, 'weeks') then days = num * 7 elseif is_prefix(id, 'days') then days = num elseif is_prefix(id, 'hours') then days = num / 24 elseif is_prefix(id, 'minutes', 3) then days = num / (24 * 60) elseif is_prefix(id, 'seconds') then days = num / (24 * 3600) else return end if days then return do_days(days) end if numstr:find('.', 1, true) then return end if is_sub then y = -y m = -m end assert(-11 <= m and m <= 11) y = lhs.year + y m = lhs.month + m if m > 12 then y = y + 1 m = m - 12 elseif m < 1 then y = y - 1 m = m + 12 end local d = math.min(lhs.day, days_in_month(y, m, lhs.calendar)) return Date(lhs, y, m, d) end end if is_diff(rhs) then local days = rhs.age_days if (is_sub or false) ~= (rhs.isnegative or false) then days = -days end return lhs + days end end local full_date_only = { dayabbr = true, dayname = true, dow = true, dayofweek = true, dowiso = true, dayofweekiso = true, dayofyear = true, gsd = true, juliandate = true, jd = true, jdz = true, jdnoon = true, } -- Metatable for a date's calculated fields. local datemt = { __index = function (self, key) if rawget(self, 'partial') then if full_date_only[key] then return end if key == 'monthabbr' or key == 'monthdays' or key == 'monthname' then if not self.month then return end end end local value if key == 'dayabbr' then value = day_info[self.dow][1] elseif key == 'dayname' then value = day_info[self.dow][2] elseif key == 'dow' then value = (self.jdnoon + 1) % 7 -- day-of-week 0=Sun to 6=Sat elseif key == 'dayofweek' then value = self.dow elseif key == 'dowiso' then value = (self.jdnoon % 7) + 1 -- ISO day-of-week 1=Mon to 7=Sun elseif key == 'dayofweekiso' then value = self.dowiso elseif key == 'dayofyear' then local first = Date(self.year, 1, 1, self.calendar).jdnoon value = self.jdnoon - first + 1 -- day-of-year 1 to 366 elseif key == 'era' then -- Era text (never a negative sign) from year and options. value = get_era_for_year(self.options.era, self.year) elseif key == 'format' then value = self.options.format or 'dmy' elseif key == 'gsd' then -- GSD = 1 from 00:00:00 to 23:59:59 on 1 January 1 AD Gregorian calendar, -- which is from jd 1721425.5 to 1721426.49999. value = floor(self.jd - 1721424.5) elseif key == 'juliandate' or key == 'jd' or key == 'jdz' then local jd, jdz = julian_date(self) rawset(self, 'juliandate', jd) rawset(self, 'jd', jd) rawset(self, 'jdz', jdz) return key == 'jdz' and jdz or jd elseif key == 'jdnoon' then -- Julian date at noon (an integer) on the calendar day when jd occurs. value = floor(self.jd + 0.5) elseif key == 'isleapyear' then value = is_leap_year(self.year, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthabbr' then value = month_info[self.month][1] elseif key == 'monthdays' then value = days_in_month(self.year, self.month, self.calendar) elseif key == 'monthname' then value = month_info[self.month][2] end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } -- Date operators. local function mt_date_add(lhs, rhs) if not is_date(lhs) then lhs, rhs = rhs, lhs -- put date on left (it must be a date for this to have been called) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs) end local function mt_date_sub(lhs, rhs) if is_date(lhs) then if is_date(rhs) then return DateDiff(lhs, rhs) end return date_add_sub(lhs, rhs, true) end end local function mt_date_concat(lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end local function mt_date_tostring(self) return self:text() end local function mt_date_eq(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if dates identify same date/time where, for example, -- Date(-4712, 1, 1, 'Julian') == Date(-4713, 11, 24, 'Gregorian') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. -- The months may both be nil, but must be the same. return lhs.year == rhs.year and lhs.month == rhs.month and lhs.calendar == rhs.calendar end return lhs.jdz == rhs.jdz end local function mt_date_lt(lhs, rhs) -- Return true if lhs < rhs, for example, -- Date('1 Jan 2016') < Date('06:00 1 Jan 2016') is true. -- This is called only if lhs and rhs have the same type and the same metamethod. if lhs.partial or rhs.partial then -- One date is partial; the other is a partial or a full date. if lhs.calendar ~= rhs.calendar then return lhs.calendar == 'Julian' end if lhs.partial then lhs = lhs.partial.first end if rhs.partial then rhs = rhs.partial.first end end return lhs.jdz < rhs.jdz end --[[ Examples of syntax to construct a date: Date(y, m, d, 'julian') default calendar is 'gregorian' Date(y, m, d, H, M, S, 'julian') Date('juliandate', jd, 'julian') if jd contains "." text output includes H:M:S Date('currentdate') Date('currentdatetime') Date('1 April 1995', 'julian') parse date from text Date('1 April 1995 AD', 'julian') using an era sets a flag to do the same for output Date('04:30:59 1 April 1995', 'julian') Date(date) copy of an existing date Date(date, t) same, updated with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t Date(t) date with y,m,d,H,M,S fields from table t ]] function Date(...) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table holding a date assuming a uniform calendar always applies -- (proleptic Gregorian calendar or proleptic Julian calendar), or -- return nothing if date is invalid. -- A partial date has a valid year, however its month may be nil, and -- its day and time fields are nil. -- Field partial is set to false (if a full date) or a table (if a partial date). local calendars = { julian = 'Julian', gregorian = 'Gregorian' } local newdate = { _id = uniq, calendar = 'Gregorian', -- default is Gregorian calendar hastime = false, -- true if input sets a time hour = 0, -- always set hour/minute/second so don't have to handle nil minute = 0, second = 0, options = {}, list = _date_list, subtract = function (self, rhs, options) return DateDiff(self, rhs, options) end, text = _date_text, } local argtype, datetext, is_copy, jd_number, tnums local numindex = 0 local numfields = { 'year', 'month', 'day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second' } local numbers = {} for _, v in ipairs({...}) do v = strip_to_nil(v) local vlower = type(v) == 'string' and v:lower() or nil if v == nil then -- Ignore empty arguments after stripping so modules can directly pass template parameters. elseif calendars[vlower] then newdate.calendar = calendars[vlower] elseif vlower == 'partial' then newdate.partial = true elseif vlower == 'fix' then newdate.want_fix = true elseif is_date(v) then -- Copy existing date (items can be overridden by other arguments). if is_copy or tnums then return end is_copy = true newdate.calendar = v.calendar newdate.partial = v.partial newdate.hastime = v.hastime newdate.options = v.options newdate.year = v.year newdate.month = v.month newdate.day = v.day newdate.hour = v.hour newdate.minute = v.minute newdate.second = v.second elseif type(v) == 'table' then if tnums then return end tnums = {} local tfields = { year=1, month=1, day=1, hour=2, minute=2, second=2 } for tk, tv in pairs(v) do if tfields[tk] then tnums[tk] = tonumber(tv) end if tfields[tk] == 2 then newdate.hastime = true end end else local num = tonumber(v) if not num and argtype == 'setdate' and numindex == 1 then num = month_number(v) end if num then if not argtype then argtype = 'setdate' end if argtype == 'setdate' and numindex < 6 then numindex = numindex + 1 numbers[numfields[numindex]] = num elseif argtype == 'juliandate' and not jd_number then jd_number = num if type(v) == 'string' then if v:find('.', 1, true) then newdate.hastime = true end elseif num ~= floor(num) then -- The given value was a number. The time will be used -- if the fractional part is nonzero. newdate.hastime = true end else return end elseif argtype then return elseif type(v) == 'string' then if v == 'currentdate' or v == 'currentdatetime' or v == 'juliandate' then argtype = v else argtype = 'datetext' datetext = v end else return end end end if argtype == 'datetext' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, extract_date(newdate, datetext)) then return end elseif argtype == 'juliandate' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.jd = jd_number if not set_date_from_jd(newdate) then return end elseif argtype == 'currentdate' or argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.partial = nil newdate.year = current.year newdate.month = current.month newdate.day = current.day if argtype == 'currentdatetime' then newdate.hour = current.hour newdate.minute = current.minute newdate.second = current.second newdate.hastime = true end newdate.calendar = 'Gregorian' -- ignore any given calendar name elseif argtype == 'setdate' then if tnums or not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, numbers) then return end elseif not (is_copy or tnums) then return end if tnums then newdate.jd = nil -- force recalculation in case jd was set before changes from tnums if not set_date_from_numbers(newdate, tnums) then return end end if newdate.partial then local year = newdate.year local month = newdate.month local first = Date(year, month or 1, 1, newdate.calendar) month = month or 12 local last = Date(year, month, days_in_month(year, month), newdate.calendar) newdate.partial = { first = first, last = last } else newdate.partial = false -- avoid index lookup end setmetatable(newdate, datemt) local readonly = {} local mt = { __index = newdate, __newindex = function(t, k, v) error('date.' .. tostring(k) .. ' is read-only', 2) end, __add = mt_date_add, __sub = mt_date_sub, __concat = mt_date_concat, __tostring = mt_date_tostring, __eq = mt_date_eq, __lt = mt_date_lt, } return setmetatable(readonly, mt) end local function _diff_age(diff, code, options) -- Return a tuple of integer values from diff as specified by code, except that -- each integer may be a list of two integers for a diff with a partial date, or -- return nil if the code is not supported. -- If want round, the least significant unit is rounded to nearest whole unit. -- For a duration, an extra day is added. local wantround, wantduration, wantrange if type(options) == 'table' then wantround = options.round wantduration = options.duration wantrange = options.range else wantround = options end if not is_diff(diff) then local f = wantduration and 'duration' or 'age' error(f .. ': need a date difference (use "diff:' .. f .. '()" with a colon)', 2) end if diff.partial then -- Ignore wantround, wantduration. local function choose(v) if type(v) == 'table' then if not wantrange or v[1] == v[2] then -- Example: Date('partial', 2005) - Date('partial', 2001) gives -- diff.years = { 3, 4 } to show the range of possible results. -- If do not want a range, choose the second value as more expected. return v[2] end end return v end if code == 'ym' or code == 'ymd' then if not wantrange and diff.iszero then -- This avoids an unexpected result such as -- Date('partial', 2001) - Date('partial', 2001) -- giving diff = { years = 0, months = { 0, 11 } } -- which would be reported as 0 years and 11 months. return 0, 0 end return choose(diff.partial.years), choose(diff.partial.months) end if code == 'y' then return choose(diff.partial.years) end if code == 'm' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then return choose({ diff.partial.mindiff:age(code), diff.partial.maxdiff:age(code) }) end return nil end local extra_days = wantduration and 1 or 0 if code == 'wd' or code == 'w' or code == 'd' then local offset = wantround and 0.5 or 0 local days = diff.age_days + extra_days if code == 'wd' or code == 'd' then days = floor(days + offset) if code == 'd' then return days end return floor(days/7), days % 7 end return floor(days/7 + offset) end local H, M, S = diff.hours, diff.minutes, diff.seconds if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' or code == 'h' or code == 'hm' or code == 'hms' then local days = floor(diff.age_days + extra_days) local inc_hour if wantround then if code == 'dh' or code == 'h' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'dhm' or code == 'hm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end else -- Nothing needed because S is an integer. end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 days = days + 1 end end end if code == 'dh' or code == 'dhm' or code == 'dhms' then if code == 'dh' then return days, H elseif code == 'dhm' then return days, H, M else return days, H, M, S end end local hours = days * 24 + H if code == 'h' then return hours elseif code == 'hm' then return hours, M end return hours, M, S end if wantround then local inc_hour if code == 'ymdh' or code == 'ymwdh' then if M >= 30 then inc_hour = true end elseif code == 'ymdhm' or code == 'ymwdhm' then if S >= 30 then M = M + 1 if M >= 60 then M = 0 inc_hour = true end end elseif code == 'ymd' or code == 'ymwd' or code == 'yd' or code == 'md' then if H >= 12 then extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end if inc_hour then H = H + 1 if H >= 24 then H = 0 extra_days = extra_days + 1 end end end local y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days if extra_days > 0 then d = d + extra_days if d > 28 or code == 'yd' then -- Recalculate in case have passed a month. diff = diff.date1 + extra_days - diff.date2 y, m, d = diff.years, diff.months, diff.days end end if code == 'ymd' then return y, m, d elseif code == 'yd' then if y > 0 then -- It is known that diff.date1 > diff.date2. diff = diff.date1 - (diff.date2 + (y .. 'y')) end return y, floor(diff.age_days) elseif code == 'md' then return y * 12 + m, d elseif code == 'ym' or code == 'm' then if wantround then if d >= 16 then m = m + 1 if m >= 12 then m = 0 y = y + 1 end end end if code == 'ym' then return y, m end return y * 12 + m elseif code == 'ymw' then local weeks = floor(d/7) if wantround then local days = d % 7 if days > 3 or (days == 3 and H >= 12) then weeks = weeks + 1 end end return y, m, weeks elseif code == 'ymwd' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7 elseif code == 'ymdh' then return y, m, d, H elseif code == 'ymwdh' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H elseif code == 'ymdhm' then return y, m, d, H, M elseif code == 'ymwdhm' then return y, m, floor(d/7), d % 7, H, M end if code == 'y' then if wantround and m >= 6 then y = y + 1 end return y end return nil end local function _diff_duration(diff, code, options) if type(options) ~= 'table' then options = { round = options } end options.duration = true return _diff_age(diff, code, options) end -- Metatable for some operations on date differences. diffmt = { -- for forward declaration above __concat = function (lhs, rhs) return tostring(lhs) .. tostring(rhs) end, __tostring = function (self) return tostring(self.age_days) end, __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'age_days' then if rawget(self, 'partial') then local function jdz(date) return (date.partial and date.partial.first or date).jdz end value = jdz(self.date1) - jdz(self.date2) else value = self.date1.jdz - self.date2.jdz end end if value ~= nil then rawset(self, key, value) return value end end, } function DateDiff(date1, date2, options) -- for forward declaration above -- Return a table with the difference between two dates (date1 - date2). -- The difference is negative if date1 is older than date2. -- Return nothing if invalid. -- If d = date1 - date2 then -- date1 = date2 + d -- If date1 >= date2 and the dates have no H:M:S time specified then -- date1 = date2 + (d.years..'y') + (d.months..'m') + d.days -- where the larger time units are added first. -- The result of Date(2015,1,x) + '1m' is Date(2015,2,28) for -- x = 28, 29, 30, 31. That means, for example, -- d = Date(2015,3,3) - Date(2015,1,31) -- gives d.years, d.months, d.days = 0, 1, 3 (excluding date1). if not (is_date(date1) and is_date(date2) and date1.calendar == date2.calendar) then return end local wantfill if type(options) == 'table' then wantfill = options.fill end local isnegative = false local iszero = false if date1 < date2 then isnegative = true date1, date2 = date2, date1 elseif date1 == date2 then iszero = true end -- It is known that date1 >= date2 (period is from date2 to date1). if date1.partial or date2.partial then -- Two partial dates might have timelines: ---------------------A=================B--- date1 is from A to B inclusive --------C=======D-------------------------- date2 is from C to D inclusive -- date1 > date2 iff A > C (date1.partial.first > date2.partial.first) -- The periods can overlap ('April 2001' - '2001'): -------------A===B------------------------- A=2001-04-01 B=2001-04-30 --------C=====================D------------ C=2001-01-01 D=2001-12-31 if wantfill then date1, date2 = autofill(date1, date2) else local function zdiff(date1, date2) local diff = date1 - date2 if diff.isnegative then return date1 - date1 -- a valid diff in case we call its methods end return diff end local function getdate(date, which) return date.partial and date.partial[which] or date end local maxdiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'last'), getdate(date2, 'first')) local mindiff = zdiff(getdate(date1, 'first'), getdate(date2, 'last')) local years, months if maxdiff.years == mindiff.years then years = maxdiff.years if maxdiff.months == mindiff.months then months = maxdiff.months else months = { mindiff.months, maxdiff.months } end else years = { mindiff.years, maxdiff.years } end return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = { years = years, months = months, maxdiff = maxdiff, mindiff = mindiff, }, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end end local y1, m1 = date1.year, date1.month local y2, m2 = date2.year, date2.month local years = y1 - y2 local months = m1 - m2 local d1 = date1.day + hms(date1) local d2 = date2.day + hms(date2) local days, time if d1 >= d2 then days = d1 - d2 else months = months - 1 -- Get days in previous month (before the "to" date) given December has 31 days. local dpm = m1 > 1 and days_in_month(y1, m1 - 1, date1.calendar) or 31 if d2 >= dpm then days = d1 - hms(date2) else days = dpm - d2 + d1 end end if months < 0 then years = years - 1 months = months + 12 end days, time = math.modf(days) local H, M, S = h_m_s(time) return setmetatable({ date1 = date1, date2 = date2, partial = false, -- avoid index lookup years = years, months = months, days = days, hours = H, minutes = M, seconds = S, isnegative = isnegative, iszero = iszero, age = _diff_age, duration = _diff_duration, }, diffmt) end return { _current = current, _Date = Date, _days_in_month = days_in_month, } lsmljv7sv66i38hhb2qlae039341kkt 10 4756 36049 2018-07-19T12:06:58Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "<table class="infotaula {{{bodyclass|}}}" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em; {{{bodystyle|}}}">{{Infobox/ro..." wikitext text/x-wiki <table class="infotaula {{{bodyclass|}}}" align="right" cellspacing="5" style="margin-width: 0; width:100%; text-align:left; line-height:1.5em; {{{bodystyle|}}}">{{Infobox/row |header={{{1}}}|headerstyle= background-color: lightsteelblue; }}</table> 1ajtbtfwzx9r163f0i5ws7f69wnovvt 10 4757 36050 2018-07-19T12:07:37Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{row..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{header|}}} |<tr><th colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{headerstyle|}}}">{{{header}}}</th></tr> |{{#if:{{{data|}}} |<tr class="{{{rowclass|}}}">{{#if:{{{label|}}} |<th style="text-align:left font-style:normal; {{{labelstyle|}}}">{{{label}}}</th> <td class="{{{class|}}}" style="{{{datastyle|}}}"> |<td colspan="2" class="{{{class|}}}" style="text-align:center; {{{datastyle|}}}"> }}{{{data}}}</td></tr> }} }} kcgmy2ugkp7emnsa30l7042uywiepk6 10 4758 36051 2018-07-19T12:08:17Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{" wikitext text/x-wiki {{ 12pdiubnx5a18m40c9undnlmt4cb1o0 10 4759 36052 2018-07-19T12:08:39Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "}}" wikitext text/x-wiki }} 8fjf3hjuj07tdh6aq0z1wcya5rson4p 10 4760 36053 2018-07-19T12:09:27Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#if: {{#property:{{{2|P154}}}|from={{{1|}}} }}|file:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | item={{{1|}}}| property={{{2|P154}}}|list=false }}|{{{3|30px}}}|[[{{#invoke:Wikibase|label..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if: {{#property:{{{2|P154}}}|from={{{1|}}} }}|[[file:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | item={{{1|}}}| property={{{2|P154}}}|list=false }}|{{{3|30px}}}|[[{{#invoke:Wikibase|label|{{{1}}}}}]]]]}} 748ubh2y3s5zula5f9ot1xvivb608js 10 4761 36056 36055 2018-07-19T12:11:14Z Theklan 5404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:string|replace<!-- -->|source={{#invoke:string|replace<!-- ------------>|source={{#invoke:string|replace<!-- ---------------------->|source={{{1|}}}<!-- ---------------------->|pattern=wikidata:Q15889643<!-- ---------------------->|replace=File:Bronze medal icon.svg<!-- --------------------->}}<!-- ------------>|pattern=wikidata:Q15889641<!-- ------------>|replace=File:Silver medal icon.svg<!-- ----------->}}<!-- -->|pattern=wikidata:Q15243387<!-- -->|replace=File:Gold medal icon.svg<!-- -->}} al5t51co8cy9rco72538z8f06iykwzg 10 4762 36057 2018-07-19T12:11:25Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{<includeonly>safesubst:</includeonly>#invoke:delink|delink}} 09eyefmy374kb88ygly709qmnrgx7so 828 4763 36058 2018-07-19T12:11:58Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "-- This module de-links most wikitext. local p = {} local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes...." Scribunto text/plain -- This module de-links most wikitext. local p = {} local function delinkReversePipeTrick(s) if s:match("^%[%[|.*[|\n]") then -- Check for newlines or multiple pipes. return s else return s:match("%[%[|(.*)%]%]") end end local function delinkPipeTrick(s) local linkarea, display = "", "" -- We need to deal with colons, brackets, and commas, per [[Help:Pipe trick]]. -- First, remove the text before the first colon, if any. if s:match(":") then s = s:match("%[%[.-:(.*)|%]%]") -- If there are no colons, grab all of the text apart from the square brackets and the pipe. else s = s:match("%[%[(.*)|%]%]") end -- Next up, brackets and commas. if s:match("%(.-%)$") then -- Brackets trump commas. s = s:match("(.-) ?%(.-%)$") elseif s:match(",") then -- If there are no brackets, display only the text before the first comma. s = s:match("(.-),.*$") end return s end local function delinkWikilink(s) local result = s -- Deal with the reverse pipe trick. if result:match("%[%[|") then return delinkReversePipeTrick(result) end result = mw.uri.decode(result, "PATH") -- decode percent-encoded entities. Leave underscores and plus signs. result = mw.text.decode(result, true) -- decode HTML entities. -- Check for bad titles. To do this we need to find the -- title area of the link, i.e. the part before any pipes. local titlearea if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)|.*%]%]") else titlearea = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end -- Check for bad characters. if mw.ustring.match(titlearea, "[%[%]<>{}%%%c\n]") then return s end -- Check for categories, interwikis, and files. local colonprefix = result:match("%[%[(.-):.*%]%]") or "" -- Get the text before the first colon. local ns = mw.site.namespaces[colonprefix] -- see if this is a known namespace if mw.language.isKnownLanguageTag(colonprefix) or ( ns and ( ns.canonicalName == "File" or ns.canonicalName == "Category" ) ) then return "" end -- Remove the colon if the link is using the [[Help:Colon trick]]. if result:match("%[%[:") then result = "[[" .. result:match("%[%[:(.*%]%])") end -- Deal with links using the [[Help:Pipe trick]]. if mw.ustring.match(result, "^%[%[[^|]*|%]%]") then return delinkPipeTrick(result) end -- Find the display area of the wikilink if result:match("|") then -- Find if we're dealing with a piped link. result = result:match("^%[%[.-|(.+)%]%]") -- Remove new lines from the display of multiline piped links, -- where the pipe is before the first new line. result = result:gsub("\n", "") else result = result:match("^%[%[(.-)%]%]") end return result end local function delinkURL(s) -- Assume we have already delinked internal wikilinks, and that -- we have been passed some text between two square brackets [foo]. -- If the text contains a line break it is not formatted as a URL, regardless of other content. if s:match("\n") then return s end -- Check if the text has a valid URL prefix and at least one valid URL character. local valid_url_prefixes = {"//", "http://", "https://", "ftp://", "gopher://", "mailto:", "news:", "irc://"} local url_prefix for i,v in ipairs(valid_url_prefixes) do if mw.ustring.match(s, '^%[' .. v ..'[^"%s].*%]' ) then url_prefix = v break end end -- Get display text if not url_prefix then return s end s = s:match("^%[" .. url_prefix .. "(.*)%]") -- Grab all of the text after the URL prefix and before the final square bracket. s = s:match('^.-(["<> ].*)') or "" -- Grab all of the text after the first URL separator character ("<> ). s = mw.ustring.match(s, "^%s*(%S.*)$") or "" -- If the separating character was a space, trim it off. local s_decoded = mw.text.decode(s, true) if mw.ustring.match(s_decoded, "%c") then return s else return s_decoded end end local function delinkLinkClass(s, pattern, delinkFunction) if not type(s) == "string" then error("Attempt to de-link non-string input.", 2) end if not ( type(pattern) == "string" and mw.ustring.sub(pattern, 1, 1) == "^" ) then error('Invalid pattern detected. Patterns must begin with "^".', 2) end -- Iterate over the text string, and replace any matched text. using the -- delink function. We need to iterate character by character rather -- than just use gsub, otherwise nested links aren't detected properly. local result = "" while s ~= '' do -- Replace text using one iteration of gsub. s = mw.ustring.gsub(s, pattern, delinkFunction, 1) -- Append the left-most character to the result string. result = result .. mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1) s = mw.ustring.sub(s, 2, -1) end return result end function p._delink(args) local text = args[1] or "" if args.refs == "yes" then -- Remove any [[Help:Strip markers]] representing ref tags. In most situations -- this is not a good idea - only use it if you know what you are doing! text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "UNIQ%w*%-ref%-%d*%-QINU", "") end if not (args.comments == "no") then text = text:gsub("<!%-%-.-%-%->", "") -- Remove html comments. end if not (args.wikilinks == "no") then text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[%[.-%]%]", delinkWikilink) -- De-link wikilinks. end if not (args.urls == "no") then text = delinkLinkClass(text, "^%[.-%]", delinkURL) -- De-link URLs. end if not (args.whitespace == "no") then -- Replace single new lines with a single space, but leave double new lines -- and new lines only containing spaces or tabs before a second new line. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([^\n \t][ \t]*)\n([ \t]*[^\n \t])", "%1 %2") text = text:gsub("[ \t]+", " ") -- Remove extra tabs and spaces. end return text end function p.delink(frame) local args if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then -- We're being called via #invoke. If the invoking template passed any args, use -- them. Otherwise, use the args that were passed into the template. args = frame:getParent().args for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do args = frame.args break end else -- We're being called from another module or from the debug console, so assume -- the args are passed in directly. args = frame end return p._delink(args) end return p ivh2fvvp2la22yhrqx0v2r2pea1unnf 10 4764 36144 36127 2018-07-21T11:59:04Z Theklan 5404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox |above = {{{izena|{{PAGENAME}}}}}{{#if:{{#Property:P1448}}|<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1448|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|list=firstrank}}|{{#if:{{#Property:P1705}}|<br />{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1705|separator=<br />|conjunction=<br />|list=firstrank}}}}}} |abovestyle = background-color: #96C8A2; |headerstyle = background-color: #96C8A2; |image = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|[[File:{{{image}}}|285px]]|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P18|formatting=[[File:$1|280px]]|list=false}}}} |caption = {{#if:{{{caption|}}}|{{{caption}}}}} |image2 = {{#if:{{{flag|}}}{{{coat|}}}{{#Property:P41}}{{#Property:P94}}| <table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%;"> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> {{#if:{{{flag|}}}{{#Property:P41}}|<td>[[File:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P41|formatting=raw|list=false|value={{{flag|}}}}}|120x90px]]</td>}} {{#if:{{{coat|}}}{{#Property:P94}}|<td>[[File:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P94|formatting=raw|list=false|value={{{coat|}}}}}|75x75px]]</td>}} </tr> </table> }} |image3 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P443|formatting=[[File:$1|285px]]|list=false}} |header1 = {{#if:{{#Property:P85}}|Hymn}} |data2 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P85|qualifier=P51|formatting=table|rowformat=$0$1|colformat0=internallink|rowsubformat1=[[File:$1|280px]]|value={{{hymn|}}}}} |header5 = Kusetjentiswa |data9 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|getParentValues|sorting=-1|upto=country|separator=<nowiki/>|rowformat=<tr><th>$0</th><td>$1</td></tr>}} |label10 = [[ISO 3166-2]] |data10 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P300|formatting=label|list=false|value={{{code|}}}}} |label11 = Inhlokodolobha |data11 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P36|formatting=internallink|value={{{capital|}}}}} |label12= {{#if:{{#Property:P1313}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1313|formatting=label|list=false|case=singularra}}|Gobernuburua}} |data12= {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P6|formatting=internallink|list=false|value={{{government|}}}}}{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P797|formatting=internallink|list=false|value={{{government|}}}}} |label13 = Tehlukahlukano |data13 = {{#if:{{#property:P150}}|{{collapsible list|title=see|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P150|formatting=internallink}}}}}} |header20 = Tendzwawo |label21 = Tinkhalo |data21 = {{#if:{{#property:p625}}|{{cal coor|display=inline,title}}}} |data22 = {{#if:{{{location|}}}|[[File:{{{location}}}|285px]]|{{#if:{{#Property:P242}}|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P242|formatting=[[File:$1|285px]]|list=false}}|{{draw map|zoom=7|geotype=geoshape|width=285|height=250|frameless=s|align=center|stroke-width=0.5|fill=#F5A9A9|opacity=0.33}}}}}} |label23 = Indzawo |data23 = {{#if:{{{area|}}}|{{formatnum:{{{area}}}}} km²|{{#if:{{#Property:P2046}}|{{formatnum:{{convert/variable|{{formatnum:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2046 |list=false| item={{{item|}}} |formatting=unitcode | value= }}|R}}|km²|disp=number | abbr=on}}}} km²}}}} |label24 = Imincele |data24 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P47|formatting=internallink}} |label25 = Highest point |data25 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P610|formatting=internallink}} |header30 = Demography |label31 = Linani leBantfu |data31 = {{#if:{{{population|{{#property:P1082}}}}}<!-- ---------->|{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1082|list=false|value={{{population|}}}}}<!-- ----------->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1082|qualifier=P585|list=false|value={{{urtea|}}}}}<!-- ------------>|&nbsp;<small>({{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1082|qualifier=P585|list=false|value={{{urtea|}}}}})</small><!-- --------->}}}} |label32 = Density |data32 = {{#if:{{{density|}}} |{{{dentsitatea}}} hab/km² |{{#if:{{{population|}}}|{{#if:{{{area|}}}|{{formatnum:{{#expr:{{{population}}}/{{{area}}}round2}}}} bizt/km²}} |{{#if:{{#Property:P2046}} |{{#if:{{#Property:P1082}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: {{formatnum:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P1082|formatting=label|list=false}}|R}} / {{convert/variable|{{formatnum:{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P2046 |list=false| item={{{item|}}} |formatting=unitcode | value= }}|R}}|km²|disp=number}} round2}} }} hab/km² }}}}}}}} |label33 = Denonym |data33 = {{#if:{{{denonym|}}}|{{{denonym}}}}} |label44 = Tilwimi letisemtsetfweni |data44 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P37|formatting=internallink}} |label45 = Time zone |data45 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P421|formatting=internallink}} |label46 = Plate code |data46 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P395|formatting=<code>$1</code>}} |data80 = {{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P856|formatting=weblink|value={{{web|}}}}} |below = {{#if:{{{notes|}}}|<small>{{{notes}}}</small>}} }} 8nkwnmsk9u086oy4ifd0nd4zestdc1c 10 4765 36077 2018-07-19T12:46:42Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#switch:{{lat wd}} |={{etiqueta cal coor|tema={{{tema|}}}|category={{{category|Cities without coordinates}}}}}|#default={{coord|{{lat wd}}|{{lon wd}}|{{{params|region:{{{re..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{lat wd}} |={{etiqueta cal coor|tema={{{tema|}}}|category={{{category|Cities without coordinates}}}}}|#default={{coord|{{lat wd}}|{{lon wd}}|{{{params|region:{{{region|}}}_type:{{{type|{{Cal coor/type wd}}}}}_scale:{{{scale|}}}_dim:{{{dim|}}}}}}_globe:{{{globe|}}}|display={{{display|title}}}}}}} bip43bxjoqcs8ywhrezgvrx9j6prju7 10 4766 36089 36084 2018-07-19T12:55:05Z Theklan 5404 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coord}}<!-- -->{{#coordinates:{{{1|}}}|{{{2|}}}|{{{3|}}}|{{{4|}}}|{{{5|}}}|{{{6|}}}|{{{7|}}}|{{{8|}}}|{{{9|}}} |{{#switch:{{{display|}}} |inline,title |inline, title |it |t |title,inline |title={{#switch:{{SUBPAGENAME}} |doc |testcases= |#default={{talk other||primary}} }} |#default= }} |name={{{name|}}} }}</includeonly> 7s2iy5c5z7xcixnnkc5srkczrtz63oj 828 4767 36091 36090 2018-07-19T12:55:54Z Theklan 5404 Scribunto text/plain --[[ This module is intended to replace the functionality of {{Coord}} and related templates. It provides several methods, including {{#Invoke:Coordinates | coord }} : General function formatting and displaying coordinate values. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms }} : Simple function for converting decimal degree values to DMS format. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec }} : Simple function for converting DMS format to decimal degree format. {{#Invoke:Coordinates | link }} : Export the link used to reach the tools ]] local math_mod = require( "Module:Math" ); local coordinates = {}; local current_page = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() local page_name = mw.uri.encode( current_page.prefixedText, 'WIKI' ); local coord_link = '//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=' .. page_name .. '&language=eu&params=' --[[ Helper function, replacement for {{coord/display/title}} ]] local function displaytitle (s, notes) local l = '<span title="WGS84 koordenatu sistema">[[Koordenatu geografiko sistema|Koordenatuak]]:</span> ' .. s local co = '<span id="coordinates">' .. l .. notes .. '</span>'; return co; end --[[ Helper function, Replacement for {{coord/display/inline}} ]] local function displayinline (s, notes) return s .. notes end --[[ Helper function, used in detecting DMS formatting ]] local function dmsTest (first, second) if type(first) ~= 'string' or type(second) ~= 'string' then return nil end local s = (first .. second):upper() return s:find('^[NS][EWO]$') or s:find('^[EWO][NS]$') end --[[ Wrapper function to grab args, see Module:Arguments for this function's documentation. ]] local function makeInvokeFunc(funcName) return function (frame) local args = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs(frame, { wrappers = 'Template:Coord' }) return coordinates[funcName](args) end end --[[ Helper function, handle optional args. ]] local function optionalArg(arg, suplement) return arg and arg .. suplement or '' end --[[ Formats any error messages generated for display ]] local function errorPrinter(errors) local result = "" for i,v in ipairs(errors) do local errorHTML = '<strong class="error">Koordenatuak: ' .. v[2] .. '</strong>' result = result .. errorHTML .. "<br />" end return result end --[[ Determine the required CSS class to display coordinates Usually geo-nondefault is hidden by CSS, unless a user has overridden this for himself default is the mode as specificied by the user when calling the {{coord}} template mode is the display mode (dec or dms) that we will need to determine the css class for ]] local function displayDefault(default, mode) if default == "" then default = "dms" end if default == mode then return "geo-default" else return "geo-nondefault" end end --[[ specPrinter Output formatter. Takes the structure generated by either parseDec or parseDMS and formats it for inclusion on Wikipedia. ]] local function specPrinter(args, coordinateSpec) local uriComponents = coordinateSpec["param"] if uriComponents == "" then -- RETURN error, should never be empty or nil return "AKATSA, parametroa hutsik dago" end if coordinateSpec["name"] then uriComponents = uriComponents .. "&title=" .. mw.uri.encode(coordinateSpec["name"]) end local geodmshtml = '<span class="geo-dms" title="Mapak, argazki aereoak eta bestelako informazioa leku honetarako">' .. coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] .. ', ' .. coordinateSpec["dms-long"] .. '</span>' local lat = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] ) or 0 local geodeclat if lat < 0 then -- FIXME this breaks the pre-existing precision geodeclat = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-lat"]):sub(2) .. "°S" else geodeclat = (coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] or 0) .. "°N" end local long = tonumber( coordinateSpec["dec-long"] ) or 0 local geodeclong if long < 0 then -- FIXME does not handle unicode minus geodeclong = tostring(coordinateSpec["dec-long"]):sub(2) .. "°W" else geodeclong = (coordinateSpec["dec-long"] or 0) .. "°E" end local geodechtml = '<span class="geo-dec" title="Mapak, argazki aereoak eta bestelako informazioa leku honetarako">' .. '<span class="latitude">' .. geodeclat .. '</span>,' .. '<span class="longitude">' .. geodeclong .. '</span>' .. '</span>' local geonumhtml = '<span class="geo">' .. coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] .. '; ' .. coordinateSpec["dec-long"] .. '</span>' local inner = '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dms" ) .. '">' .. geodmshtml .. '</span>' .. '<span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span>' .. '<span class="' .. displayDefault(coordinateSpec["default"], "dec" ) .. '">'; if not args["name"] then inner = inner .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span></span>' else inner = inner .. '<span class="vcard">' .. geodechtml .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / ' .. geonumhtml .. '</span>' .. '<span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">' .. args["name"] .. '</span>)</span></span></span>' end return '<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion">' .. '[' .. coord_link .. uriComponents .. ' ' .. inner .. ']' .. '</span>' end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees ]] local function convert_dec2dms_d(coordinate) local d = math_mod._round( coordinate, 0 ) .. "°" return d .. "" end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees and minutes ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dm(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60, 0 ); local m = coordinate % 60; coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°&nbsp;" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal to degrees, minutes, and seconds ]] local function convert_dec2dms_dms(coordinate) coordinate = math_mod._round( coordinate * 60 * 60, 0 ); local s = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - s) / 60 ); local m = coordinate % 60 coordinate = math.floor( (coordinate - m) / 60 ); local d = coordinate % 360 .."°&nbsp;" return d .. string.format( "%02d′", m ) .. "&nbsp;" .. string.format( "%02d″", s ) end --[[ Helper function, convert decimal latitude or longitude to degrees, minutes, and seconds format based on the specified precision. ]] local function convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) local coord = tonumber(coordinate) or 0 local postfix if coord >= 0 then postfix = "&nbsp;" .. firstPostfix else postfix = "&nbsp;" .. secondPostfix end precision = precision:lower(); if precision == "dms" then return convert_dec2dms_dms( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "dm" then return convert_dec2dms_dm( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; elseif precision == "d" then return convert_dec2dms_d( math.abs( coord ) ) .. postfix; end end --[[ Convert DMS format into a N or E decimal coordinate ]] local function convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees_str, minutes_str, seconds_str) local degrees = tonumber(degrees_str) or 0 local minutes = tonumber(minutes_str) or 0 local seconds = tonumber(seconds_str) or 0 local factor = 1 direction = direction:gsub('^ *(.-) *$', '%1'); if direction == "S" or direction == "W" or direction == "O" then factor = -1 end local precision = 0 if seconds_str then precision = 5 + math.max( math_mod._precision(seconds_str), 0 ); elseif minutes_str then precision = 3 + math.max( math_mod._precision(minutes_str), 0 ); else precision = math.max( math_mod._precision(degrees_str), 0 ); end local decimal = factor * (degrees+(minutes+seconds/60)/60) return string.format( "%." .. precision .. "f", decimal ) -- not tonumber since this whole thing is string based. end --[[ Checks input values to for out of range errors. ]] local function validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, source, strong ) local errors = {}; lat_d = tonumber( lat_d ) or 0; lat_m = tonumber( lat_m ) or 0; lat_s = tonumber( lat_s ) or 0; long_d = tonumber( long_d ) or 0; long_m = tonumber( long_m ) or 0; long_s = tonumber( long_s ) or 0; if strong then if lat_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude negatiboa eta norantzarekin"}) end if long_d < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "luzera negatiboa eta norantzarekin"}) end --[[ #coordinates is inconsistent about whether this is an error. If globe: is specified, it won't error on this condition, but otherwise it will. For not simply disable this check. if long_d > 180 then table.insert(errors, {source, "longitude degrees > 180 with hemisphere flag"}) end ]] end if lat_d > 90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude graduak > 90"}) end if lat_d < -90 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude graduak < -90"}) end if lat_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutuak >= 60"}) end if lat_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude minutuak < 0"}) end if lat_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude segunduak >= 60"}) end if lat_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "latitude segunduak < 0"}) end if long_d >= 360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "luzera graduak >= 360"}) end if long_d <= -360 then table.insert(errors, {source, "luzera graduak <= -360"}) end if long_m >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "luzera minutuak >= 60"}) end if long_m < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "luzera minutuak < 0"}) end if long_s >= 60 then table.insert(errors, {source, "luzera segunduak >= 60"}) end if long_s < 0 then table.insert(errors, {source, "luzera segunduak < 0"}) end return errors; end --[[ parseDec Transforms decimal format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDec( lat, long, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} if not long then return nil, {{"parseDec", "luzera falta da"}} elseif not tonumber(long) then return nil, {{"parseDec", "Luzera ez da zenbaki bat: " .. long}} end errors = validate( lat, nil, nil, long, nil, nil, 'parseDec', false ); coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = lat; coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = long; local mode = coordinates.determineMode( lat, long ); coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = convert_dec2dms( lat, "N", "S", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{1}}}|N|S|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = convert_dec2dms( long, "E", "W", mode) -- {{coord/dec2dms|{{{2}}}|E|W|{{coord/prec dec|{{{1}}}|{{{2}}}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" -- a diferència de l'anglesa, per defecte sempre dms end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ parseDMS Transforms degrees, minutes, seconds format latitude and longitude into the a structure to be used in displaying coordinates ]] local function parseDMS( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, lat_f, long_d, long_m, long_s, long_f, format ) local coordinateSpec = {} local errors = {} lat_f = lat_f:upper(); long_f = long_f:upper(); -- Check if specified backward if lat_f == 'E' or lat_f == 'W' or lat_f == "O" then local t_d, t_m, t_s, t_f; t_d = lat_d; t_m = lat_m; t_s = lat_s; t_f = lat_f; lat_d = long_d; lat_m = long_m; lat_s = long_s; lat_f = long_f; long_d = t_d; long_m = t_m; long_s = t_s; long_f = t_f; end errors = validate( lat_d, lat_m, lat_s, long_d, long_m, long_s, 'parseDMS', true ); if not long_d then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "luzera falta da"}} elseif not tonumber(long_d) then return nil, {{"parseDMS", "Luzera ez da zenbaki bat:" .. long_d }} end if not lat_m and not lat_s and not long_m and not long_s and #errors == 0 then if math_mod._precision( lat_d ) > 0 or math_mod._precision( long_d ) > 0 then if lat_f:upper() == 'S' then lat_d = '-' .. lat_d; end if long_f:upper() == 'W' or long_f:upper() == 'M' then long_d = '-' .. long_d; end return parseDec( lat_d, long_d, format ); end end if long_f == "W" then long_f = "W" -- direcció a mostrar, excepte a coordinateSpec["param"] end coordinateSpec["dms-lat"] = lat_d.."°&nbsp;"..optionalArg(lat_m,"′&nbsp;") .. optionalArg(lat_s,"″&nbsp;") .. lat_f coordinateSpec["dms-long"] = long_d.."°&nbsp;"..optionalArg(long_m,"′&nbsp;") .. optionalArg(long_s,"″&nbsp;") .. long_f coordinateSpec["dec-lat"] = convert_dms2dec(lat_f, lat_d, lat_m, lat_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{4}}}|{{{1}}}|0{{{2}}}|0{{{3}}}}} coordinateSpec["dec-long"] = convert_dms2dec(long_f, long_d, long_m, long_s) -- {{coord/dms2dec|{{{8}}}|{{{5}}}|0{{{6}}}|0{{{7}}}}} if format then coordinateSpec.default = format else coordinateSpec.default = "dms" end return coordinateSpec, errors end --[[ Funció auxiliar per convertir coma decimal a punt decimal ]] local function formatPunt(num) return mw.ustring.gsub(num, ",", ".") end --[[ Funció auxilar per convertir longitud O a W ]] local function formatLongW(dir) if dir:upper() == "O" then return "W" end return dir end --[[ Check the input arguments for coord to determine the kind of data being provided and then make the necessary processing. ]] local function formatTest(args) local result, errors local primary = false if not args[1] then -- no lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "falta la latitud"}} ) elseif not tonumber(args[1]) then -- bad lat logic return errorPrinter( {{"formatTest", "La latitud no és numèrica:" .. args[1]}} ) elseif not args[4] and not args[5] and not args[6] then -- dec logic result, errors = parseDec(formatPunt(args[1]), formatPunt(args[2]), args.format) if not result then return errorPrinter( errors ); end result.param = table.concat({formatPunt(args[1]), 'N', formatPunt(args[2]) or '', 'E', args[3] or ''}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[4], args[8]) then -- dms logic result, errors = parseDMS(args[1], args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), args[4], args[5], args[6], formatPunt(args[7]), args[8], args.format) if args[10] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'sobren paràmetres'}) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = table.concat({args[1], args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), args[4], args[5], args[6], formatPunt(args[7]), formatLongW(args[8]), args[9]}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[3], args[6]) then -- dm logic result, errors = parseDMS(args[1], formatPunt(args[2]), nil, args[3], args[4], formatPunt(args[5]), nil, args[6], args['format']) if args[8] then table.insert(errors, { 'formatTest', 'sobren paràmetres' }) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = table.concat({args[1], formatPunt(args[2]), args[3], args[4], formatPunt(args[5]), formatLongW(args[6]), args[7]}, '_') elseif dmsTest(args[2], args[4]) then -- d logic result, errors = parseDMS(formatPunt(args[1]), nil, nil, args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), nil, nil, args[4], args['format']) if args[6] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'sobren paràmetres' }) end if not result then return errorPrinter(errors) end result.param = table.concat({formatPunt(args[1]), args[2], formatPunt(args[3]), formatLongW(args[4]), args[5]}, '_') else -- Error return errorPrinter({{"formatTest", "format no reconegut"}}) end result.name = args.name or args.nom local extra_param = {'dim', 'globe', 'scale', 'region', 'source', 'type'} for _, v in ipairs(extra_param) do if args[v] then table.insert(errors, {'formatTest', 'Parametroa: "' .. v .. '=" honela izan beharko luke "' .. v .. ':"'}) end end local ret = specPrinter(args, result) if #errors > 0 then ret = ret .. " " .. errorPrinter(errors) .. '[[Kategoria:Koordenatuetan akatsak dituzten artikuluak]]' end return ret end --[[ Generate Wikidata tracking categories. Aquesta funció no s'està utilitzant. Pendent de revisar les categories de seguiment necessàries. ]] local function makeWikidataCategories() local ret if mw.wikibase and current_page.namespace == 0 then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1] then local snaktype = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype if snaktype == 'value' then -- coordinates exist both here and on Wikidata, and can be compared. ret = 'Wikidatako koordenatuak dituzten artikuluak' elseif snaktype == 'somevalue' then ret = 'Balio ezezaguna duten Wikidatako koordenatuak' elseif snaktype == 'novalue' then ret = 'Baliorik ez duten Wikidatako koordenatuak' end else -- We have to either import the coordinates to Wikidata or remove them here. ret = 'Wikidatako koordenaturik ez duten koordenatudun artikuluak' end end if ret then return string.format('[[Kategoria:%s]]', ret) else return '' end end --[[ link Simple function to export the coordinates link for other uses. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | link }} ]] function coordinates.link(frame) return coord_link; end --[[ dec2dms Wrapper to allow templates to call dec2dms directly. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | dec2dms | decimal_coordinate | positive_suffix | negative_suffix | precision }} decimal_coordinate is converted to DMS format. If positive, the positive_suffix is appended (typical N or E), if negative, the negative suffix is appended. The specified precision is one of 'D', 'DM', or 'DMS' to specify the level of detail to use. ]] coordinates.dec2dms = makeInvokeFunc('_dec2dms') function coordinates._dec2dms(args) local coordinate = args[1] local firstPostfix = args[2] or '' local secondPostfix = args[3] or '' local precision = args[4] or '' return convert_dec2dms(coordinate, firstPostfix, secondPostfix, precision) end --[[ Helper function to determine whether to use D, DM, or DMS format depending on the precision of the decimal input. ]] function coordinates.determineMode( value1, value2 ) local precision = math.max( math_mod._precision( value1 ), math_mod._precision( value2 ) ); if precision <= 0 then return 'd' elseif precision <= 2 then return 'dm'; else return 'dms'; end end --[[ dms2dec Wrapper to allow templates to call dms2dec directly. Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | dms2dec | direction_flag | degrees | minutes | seconds }} Converts DMS values specified as degrees, minutes, seconds too decimal format. direction_flag is one of N, S, E, W, and determines whether the output is positive (i.e. N and E) or negative (i.e. S and W). ]] coordinates.dms2dec = makeInvokeFunc('_dms2dec') function coordinates._dms2dec(args) local direction = args[1] local degrees = args[2] local minutes = args[3] local seconds = args[4] return convert_dms2dec(direction, degrees, minutes, seconds) end --[[ coord Main entry point for Lua function to replace {{coord}} Usage: {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord }} {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | long }} {{ Invoke:Coordinates | coord | lat | lat_flag | long | long_flag }} ... Refer to {{coord}} documentation page for many additional parameters and configuration options. Note: This function provides the visual display elements of {{coord}}. In order to load coordinates into the database, the {{#coordinates:}} parser function must also be called, this is done automatically in the Lua version of {{coord}}. ]] coordinates.coord = makeInvokeFunc('_coord') function coordinates._coord(args) --[[ Intent de carregar de Wikidata. Pendent de solucionar {{#coordinates:}} afegit per la plantilla, no el mòdul if not args[1] and not args[2] and mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() then local entity = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject() if entity and entity.claims and entity.claims.P625 and entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.snaktype == 'value' then local precision = entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.precision args[1]=entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.latitude args[2]=entity.claims.P625[1].mainsnak.datavalue.value.longitude if precision then precision=-math_mod._round(math.log(precision)/math.log(10),0) args[1]=math_mod._round(args[1],precision) args[2]=math_mod._round(args[2],precision) end end end ]] local contents = formatTest(args) local Notes = args.notes or "" local Display = args.display and args.display:lower() or 'inline' local function isInline(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed inline. return s:find('inline') ~= nil or s == 'i' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local function isInTitle(s) -- Finds whether coordinates are displayed in the title. return s:find('title') ~= nil or s == 't' or s == 'it' or s == 'ti' end local text = '' if isInline(Display) then text = text .. displayinline(contents, Notes) end if isInTitle(Display) then text = text .. displaytitle(contents, Notes) -- .. makeWikidataCategories() end return text end return coordinates o5bqg4t7c7lcopub98j6n0690aqrbom 10 4768 36080 2018-07-19T12:49:28Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p625 | formatting=latitude | list=false |item={{{item|}}}..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=p625 | formatting=latitude | list=false |item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- no hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata| claim | qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=latitude | list=false |item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- hi ha coordenades desembocadura.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=latitude | list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades desembocadura.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=latitude | list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- hi ha coordenades de la seu.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=latitude | list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades de la seu.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=latitude | list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- hi ha coordenades d'on es troba.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=latitude | list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades d'on es troba. -->}} }} }} }} nyfy2tgf30038aojqc966uivldfzeqw 10 4769 36081 2018-07-19T12:50:08Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P625 | formatting=longitude| list=false|item={{{item|}}} }..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{#property:P625|from={{{item|}}}}} |<!-- hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata | claim | property=P625 | formatting=longitude| list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- no hi ha coordenades generals.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=longitude| list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- hi ha coordenades desembocadura.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P403 | formatting=longitude| list=false}} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades desembocadura.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=longitude| list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- hi ha coordenades de la seu.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P159 | formatting=longitude| list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades de la seu.-->{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=longitude| list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- hi ha coordenades d'on es troba.-->{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|qualifier=P625 |property=P276 | formatting=longitude| list=false|item={{{item|}}} }} |<!-- tampoc hi ha coordenades d'on es troba. -->}} }} }} }} 8uwebywbvn2wrqzdxsrjgyn5fetzu8g 10 4770 36082 2018-07-19T12:51:07Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|list=false|formatting=raw|item={{{item|}}}}} |Q515|Q3184121|Q532|Q486972|Q755707|Q3327920|Q3257686|Q2074737|Q12813115=city |Q..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{#invoke:Wikidata|claim|property=P31|list=false|formatting=raw|item={{{item|}}}}} |Q515|Q3184121|Q532|Q486972|Q755707|Q3327920|Q3257686|Q2074737|Q12813115=city |Q6256|Q3624078|Q5107=country |Q2072238|Q163601|Q1147395|Q853697|Q193556=adm1st |Q665487|Q184188|Q876730|Q200547|Q104251=adm2nd |Q4022=river |Q39594|Q23397=waterbody |Q184644=edu |Q55488=railwaystation |Q11303|Q2977|Q16970|Q33506|Q9259|Q811979=landmark |Q23442=isle }} bldi7hwfkuv9pf7eev2272lmo8391gm 10 4771 36097 2018-07-19T13:00:31Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#if:{{{1|}}}<!-- Si no està buit -->|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |2}}|{{{2|}}}<!--igual unitat, no conversió posar xifres . . . . s..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{1|}}}<!-- Si no està buit -->|{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |2}}|{{{2|}}}<!--igual unitat, no conversió posar xifres . . . . si no han demanat "number" (només xifres), posar unitat -->|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |1}}{{#ifeq:{{{disp|}}}|number||&nbsp;{{{2|}}}}} |{{convert|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |1}}<!-- -->|{{str rep|{{#invoke:StringFunc|split|{{{1|}}}| |2}}|mi²|sqmi}}<!-- unit+opc.sortida -->|{{{2|}}}|disp={{{disp|}}}|abbr={{{abbr|}}}}} }}}} cvjobc4pqu60intr2tmrro7nxd582xd 10 4772 36098 2018-07-19T13:02:00Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "<includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{{{{♥|safesubst:}}}#invoke:convert|convert}}</includeonly> th36s8a5r8j7y1hnwr30gdm6wdtjsa4 828 4773 36099 2018-07-19T13:02:24Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "-- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying..." Scribunto text/plain -- Convert a value from one unit of measurement to another. -- Example: {{convert|123|lb|kg}} --> 123 pounds (56 kg) -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. local MINUS = '−' -- Unicode U+2212 MINUS SIGN (UTF-8: e2 88 92) local abs = math.abs local floor = math.floor local format = string.format local log10 = math.log10 local ustring = mw.ustring local ulen = ustring.len local usub = ustring.sub -- Configuration options to keep magic values in one location. -- Conversion data and message text are defined in separate modules. local config, maxsigfig local numdot -- must be '.' or ',' or a character which works in a regex local numsep, numsep_remove, numsep_remove2 local data_code, all_units local text_code local varname -- can be a code to use variable names that depend on value local from_en_table -- to translate an output string of en digits to local language local to_en_table -- to translate an input string of digits in local language to en -- Use translation_table in convert/text to change the following. local en_default -- true uses lang=en unless convert has lang=local or local digits local group_method = 3 -- code for how many digits are in a group local per_word = 'per' -- for units like "liters per kilometer" local plural_suffix = 's' -- only other useful value is probably '' to disable plural unit names local omitsep -- true to omit separator before local symbol/name -- All units should be defined in the data module. However, to cater for quick changes -- and experiments, any unknown unit is looked up in an extra data module, if it exists. -- That module would be transcluded in only a small number of pages, so there should be -- little server overhead from making changes, and changes should propagate quickly. local extra_module -- name of module with extra units local extra_units -- nil or table of extra units from extra_module -- Some options in the invoking template can set variables used later in the module. local currency_text -- for a user-defined currency symbol: {{convert|12|$/ha|$=€}} (euro replaces dollar) local function from_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in en digits with '.' decimal mark, -- without digit grouping (which is done just after calling this). -- Return the translation of the string with numdot and digits in local language. if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub('%.', numdot) end if from_en_table then text = text:gsub('%d', from_en_table) end return text end local function to_en(text) -- Input is a string representing a number in the local language with -- an optional numdot decimal mark and numsep digit grouping. -- Return the translation of the string with '.' mark and en digits, -- and no separators (they have to be removed here to handle cases like -- numsep = '.' and numdot = ',' with input "1.234.567,8"). if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end return text end local function decimal_mark(text) -- Return ',' if text probably is using comma for decimal mark, or has no decimal mark. -- Return '.' if text probably is using dot for decimal mark. -- Otherwise return nothing (decimal mark not known). if not text:find('[.,]') then return ',' end text = text:gsub('^%-', ''):gsub('%+%d+/%d+$', ''):gsub('[Ee]%-?%d+$', '') local decimal = text:match('^0?([.,])%d+$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d?%d?$') or text:match('%d([.,])%d%d%d%d+$') if decimal then return decimal end if text:match('%.%d+%.') then return ',' end if text:match('%,%d+,') then return '.' end end local add_warning, with_separator -- forward declarations local function to_en_with_check(text, parms) -- Version of to_en() for a wiki using numdot = ',' and numsep = '.' to check -- text (an input number as a string) which might have been copied from enwiki. -- For example, in '1.234' the '.' could be a decimal mark or a group separator. -- From viwiki. if to_en_table then text = ustring.gsub(text, '%d', to_en_table) end if decimal_mark(text) == '.' then local original = text text = text:gsub(',', '') -- for example, interpret "1,234.5" as an enwiki value if parms then add_warning(parms, 0, 'cvt_enwiki_num', original, with_separator({}, text)) end else if numsep_remove then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove, '') end if numsep_remove2 then text = text:gsub(numsep_remove2, '') end if numdot ~= '.' then text = text:gsub(numdot, '.') end end return text end local function omit_separator(id) -- Return true if there should be no separator before id (a unit symbol or name). -- For zhwiki, there should be no separator if id uses local characters. -- The following kludge should be a sufficient test. if omitsep then if id:sub(1, 2) == '-{' then -- for "-{...}-" content language variant return true end if id:byte() > 127 then local first = usub(id, 1, 1) if first ~= 'Å' and first ~= '°' and first ~= 'µ' then return true end end end return id:sub(1, 1) == '/' -- no separator before units like "/ha" end local spell_module -- name of module that can spell numbers local speller -- function from that module to handle spelling (set if spelling is wanted) local function set_config(args) -- Set configuration options from template #invoke or defaults. config = args maxsigfig = config.maxsigfig or 14 -- maximum number of significant figures local data_module, text_module local sandbox = config.sandbox and ('/' .. config.sandbox) or '' data_module = "Module:Convert/data" .. sandbox text_module = "Module:Convert/text" .. sandbox extra_module = "Module:Convert/extra" .. sandbox spell_module = "Module:ConvertNumeric" data_code = mw.loadData(data_module) text_code = mw.loadData(text_module) all_units = data_code.all_units local translation = text_code.translation_table if translation then numdot = translation.numdot numsep = translation.numsep if numdot == ',' and numsep == '.' then if text_code.all_messages.cvt_enwiki_num then to_en = to_en_with_check end end if translation.group then group_method = translation.group end if translation.per_word then per_word = translation.per_word end if translation.plural_suffix then plural_suffix = translation.plural_suffix end varname = translation.varname from_en_table = translation.from_en local use_workaround = true if use_workaround then -- 2013-07-05 workaround bug by making a copy of the required table. -- mw.ustring.gsub fails with a table (to_en_table) as the replacement, -- if the table is accessed via mw.loadData. local source = translation.to_en if source then to_en_table = {} for k, v in pairs(source) do to_en_table[k] = v end end else to_en_table = translation.to_en end if translation.lang == 'en default' then en_default = true -- for hiwiki end omitsep = translation.omitsep -- for zhwiki end numdot = config.numdot or numdot or '.' -- decimal mark before fractional digits numsep = config.numsep or numsep or ',' -- group separator for numbers -- numsep should be ',' or '.' or '' or '&nbsp;' or a Unicode character. -- numsep_remove must work in a regex to identify separators to be removed. if numsep ~= '' then numsep_remove = (numsep == '.') and '%.' or numsep end if numsep ~= ',' and numdot ~= ',' then numsep_remove2 = ',' -- so numbers copied from enwiki will work end end local function collection() -- Return a table to hold items. return { n = 0, add = function (self, item) self.n = self.n + 1 self[self.n] = item end, } end local function divide(numerator, denominator) -- Return integers quotient, remainder resulting from dividing the two -- given numbers, which should be unsigned integers. local quotient, remainder = floor(numerator / denominator), numerator % denominator if not (0 <= remainder and remainder < denominator) then -- Floating point limits may need this, as in {{convert|160.02|Ym|ydftin}}. remainder = 0 end return quotient, remainder end local function split(text, delimiter) -- Return a numbered table with fields from splitting text. -- The delimiter is used in a regex without escaping (for example, '.' would fail). -- Each field has any leading/trailing whitespace removed. local t = {} text = text .. delimiter -- to get last item for item in text:gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*' .. delimiter) do table.insert(t, item) end return t end local function strip(text) -- If text is a string, return its content with no leading/trailing -- whitespace. Otherwise return nil (a nil argument gives a nil result). if type(text) == 'string' then return text:match("^%s*(.-)%s*$") end end local function table_len(t) -- Return length (<100) of a numbered table to replace #t which is -- documented to not work if t is accessed via mw.loadData(). for i = 1, 100 do if t[i] == nil then return i - 1 end end end local function wanted_category(cat) -- Return cat if it is wanted in current namespace, otherwise return nil. -- This is so tracking categories only include pages that need correction. local title = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() if title then local nsdefault = '0' -- default namespace: '0' = article; '0,10' = article and template local namespace = title.namespace for _, v in ipairs(split(config.nscat or nsdefault, ',')) do if namespace == tonumber(v) then return cat end end end end local function message(mcode) -- Return wikitext for an error message, including category if specified -- for the message type. -- mcode = numbered table specifying the message: -- mcode[1] = 'cvt_xxx' (string used as a key to get message info) -- mcode[2] = 'parm1' (string to replace first %s if any in message) -- mcode[3] = 'parm2' (string to replace second %s if any in message) -- mcode[4] = 'parm3' (string to replace third %s if any in message) local msg = text_code.all_messages[mcode[1]] local nowiki = mw.text.nowiki if msg then local parts = {} local regex, replace = msg.regex, msg.replace for i = 1, 3 do local limit = 40 local s = mcode[i + 1] if s then if regex and replace then s = s:gsub(regex, replace) limit = nil -- allow long "should be" messages end -- Escape user input so it does not break the message. -- To avoid tags (like {{convert|1<math>23</math>|m}}) breaking -- the mouseover title, any strip marker starting with char(127) is -- replaced with '...' (text not needing i18n). local append local pos = s:find(string.char(127), 1, true) if pos then append = '...' s = s:sub(1, pos - 1) end if limit and ulen(s) > limit then s = usub(s, 1, limit) append = '...' end s = nowiki(s) .. (append or '') else s = '?' end parts[i] = s end local title = format(msg[1] or 'Missing message', parts[1], parts[2], parts[3]) local text = msg[2] or 'Missing message' local cat = wanted_category(text_code.all_categories[msg[3]]) or '' local anchor = msg[4] or '' local fmt = text_code.all_messages[msg.format or 'cvt_format'] or 'convert: bug' title = title:gsub('"', '&quot;') return format(fmt, anchor, title, text, cat) end return 'Convert internal error: unknown message' end function add_warning(parms, level, key, text1, text2) -- for forward declaration above -- If enabled, add a warning that will be displayed after the convert result. -- To reduce output noise, only the first warning is displayed. if config.warnings or level < 0 then if level <= (tonumber(config.warnings) or 1) then if parms.warnings == nil then parms.warnings = message({ key, text1, text2 }) end end end end local function spell_number(parms, inout, number, numerator, denominator) -- Return result of spelling (number, numerator, denominator), or -- return nil if spelling is not available or not supported for given text. -- Examples (each value must be a string or nil): -- number numerator denominator output -- ------ --------- ----------- ------------------- -- "1.23" nil nil one point two three -- "1" "2" "3" one and two thirds -- nil "2" "3" two thirds if not speller then local function get_speller(module) return require(module).spell_number end local success success, speller = pcall(get_speller, spell_module) if not success or type(speller) ~= 'function' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_no_spell') return nil end end local case if parms.spell_upper == inout then case = true parms.spell_upper = nil -- only uppercase first word in a multiple unit end local sp = not parms.opt_sp_us local adj = parms.opt_adjectival return speller(number, numerator, denominator, case, sp, adj) end ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- BEGIN: Code required only for built-in units. -- LATER: If need much more code, move to another module to simplify this module. local function speed_of_sound(altitude) -- This is for the Mach built-in unit of speed. -- Return speed of sound in metres per second at given altitude in feet. -- If no altitude given, use default (zero altitude = sea level). -- Table gives speed of sound in miles per hour at various altitudes: -- altitude = -17,499 to 302,499 feet -- mach_table[a + 4] = s where -- a = (altitude / 5000) rounded to nearest integer (-3 to 60) -- s = speed of sound (mph) at that altitude -- LATER: Should calculate result from an interpolation between the next -- lower and higher altitudes in table, rather than rounding to nearest. -- From: http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/atmosphere/q0112.shtml local mach_table = { -- a = 799.5, 787.0, 774.2, 761.207051, -- -3 to 0 748.0, 734.6, 721.0, 707.0, 692.8, 678.3, 663.5, 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, -- 1 to 10 660.1, 660.1, 660.1, 662.0, 664.3, 666.5, 668.9, 671.1, 673.4, 675.6, -- 11 to 20 677.9, 683.7, 689.9, 696.0, 702.1, 708.1, 714.0, 719.9, 725.8, 731.6, -- 21 to 30 737.3, 737.7, 737.7, 736.2, 730.5, 724.6, 718.8, 712.9, 707.0, 701.1, -- 31 to 40 695.0, 688.9, 682.8, 676.6, 670.4, 664.1, 657.8, 652.9, 648.3, 643.7, -- 41 to 50 639.1, 634.4, 629.6, 624.8, 620.0, 615.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.2, 613.5, -- 51 to 60 } altitude = altitude or 0 local a = (altitude < 0) and -altitude or altitude a = floor(a / 5000 + 0.5) if altitude < 0 then a = -a end if a < -3 then a = -3 elseif a > 60 then a = 60 end return mach_table[a + 4] * 0.44704 -- mph converted to m/s end -- END: Code required only for built-in units. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local function get_range(word) -- Return a range (string or table) corresponding to word (like "to"), -- or return nil if not a range word. local ranges = text_code.ranges return ranges.types[word] or ranges.types[ranges.aliases[word]] end local function check_mismatch(unit1, unit2) -- If unit1 cannot be converted to unit2, return an error message table. -- This allows conversion between units of the same type, and between -- Nm (normally torque) and ftlb (energy), as in gun-related articles. -- This works because Nm is the base unit (scale = 1) for both the -- primary type (torque), and the alternate type (energy, where Nm = J). -- A match occurs if the primary types are the same, or if unit1 matches -- the alternate type of unit2, and vice versa. That provides a whitelist -- of which conversions are permitted between normally incompatible types. if unit1.utype == unit2.utype or (unit1.utype == unit2.alttype and unit1.alttype == unit2.utype) then return nil end return { 'cvt_mismatch', unit1.utype, unit2.utype } end local function override_from(out_table, in_table, fields) -- Copy the specified fields from in_table to out_table, but do not -- copy nil fields (keep any corresponding field in out_table). for _, field in ipairs(fields) do if in_table[field] then out_table[field] = in_table[field] end end end local function shallow_copy(t) -- Return a shallow copy of table t. -- Do not need the features and overhead of the Scribunto mw.clone(). local result = {} for k, v in pairs(t) do result[k] = v end return result end local unit_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that does not accept SI prefixes. -- Warning: The boolean value 'false' is returned for any missing field -- so __index is not called twice for the same field in a given unit. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'name1' or key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'name2' then value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = self.name1 if not rawget(self, 'name2_us') then -- If name1_us is 'foot', do not make name2_us by appending plural_suffix. self.name2_us = self.name2 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then local raw1_us = rawget(self, 'name1_us') if raw1_us then value = raw1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function prefixed_name(unit, name, index) -- Return unit name with SI prefix inserted at correct position. -- index = 1 (name1), 2 (name2), 3 (name1_us), 4 (name2_us). -- The position is a byte (not character) index, so use Lua's sub(). local pos = rawget(unit, 'prefix_position') if type(pos) == 'string' then pos = tonumber(split(pos, ',')[index]) end if pos then return name:sub(1, pos - 1) .. unit.si_name .. name:sub(pos) end return unit.si_name .. name end local unit_prefixed_mt = { -- Metatable to get missing values for a unit that accepts SI prefixes. -- Before use, fields si_name, si_prefix must be defined. -- The unit must define _symbol, _name1 and -- may define _sym_us, _name1_us, _name2_us -- (_sym_us, _name2_us may be defined for a language using sp=us -- to refer to a variant unrelated to U.S. units). __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then value = self.si_prefix .. self._symbol elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = rawget(self, '_sym_us') if value then value = self.si_prefix .. value else value = self.symbol end elseif key == 'name1' then value = prefixed_name(self, self._name1, 1) elseif key == 'name2' then value = rawget(self, '_name2') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 2) else value = self.name1 .. plural_suffix end elseif key == 'name1_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name1_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 3) else value = self.name1 end elseif key == 'name2_us' then value = rawget(self, '_name2_us') if value then value = prefixed_name(self, value, 4) elseif rawget(self, '_name1_us') then value = self.name1_us .. plural_suffix else value = self.name2 end elseif key == 'link' then value = self.name1 else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local unit_per_mt = { -- Metatable to get values for a per unit of form "x/y". -- This is never called to determine a unit name or link because per units -- are handled as a special case. -- Similarly, the default output is handled elsewhere. __index = function (self, key) local value if key == 'symbol' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] if unit1 then value = unit1[key] .. '/' .. unit2[key] else value = '/' .. unit2[key] end elseif key == 'sym_us' then value = self.symbol elseif key == 'scale' then local per = self.per local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] value = (unit1 and unit1.scale or 1) * self.scalemultiplier / unit2.scale else value = false end rawset(self, key, value) return value end } local function make_per(unit_table, ulookup) -- Return true, t where t is a per unit with unit codes expanded to unit tables, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local result = { utype = unit_table.utype, per = {} } override_from(result, unit_table, { 'invert', 'iscomplex', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) result.symbol_raw = (result.symbol or false) -- to distinguish between a defined exception and a metatable calculation local prefix for i, v in ipairs(unit_table.per) do if i == 1 and v == '' then -- First unit symbol can be empty; that gives a nil first unit table. elseif i == 1 and text_code.currency[v] then prefix = currency_text or v else local success, t = ulookup(v) if not success then return false, t end result.per[i] = t end end local multiplier = unit_table.multiplier if not result.utype then -- Creating an automatic per unit. local unit1 = result.per[1] local utype = (unit1 and unit1.utype or prefix or '') .. '/' .. result.per[2].utype local t = data_code.per_unit_fixups[utype] if t then if type(t) == 'table' then utype = t.utype or utype result.link = result.link or t.link multiplier = multiplier or t.multiplier else utype = t end end result.utype = utype end result.scalemultiplier = multiplier or 1 result.vprefix = prefix or false -- set to non-nil to avoid calling __index return true, setmetatable(result, unit_per_mt) end local function lookup(parms, unitcode, what, utable, fails, depth) -- Return true, t where t is a copy of the unit's converter table, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Parameter 'what' determines whether combination units are accepted: -- 'no_combination' : single unit only -- 'any_combination' : single unit or combination or output multiple -- 'only_multiple' : single unit or output multiple only -- Parameter unitcode is a symbol (like 'g'), with an optional SI prefix (like 'kg'). -- If, for example, 'kg' is in this table, that entry is used; -- otherwise the prefix ('k') is applied to the base unit ('g'). -- If unitcode is a known combination code (and if allowed by what), -- a table of output multiple unit tables is included in the result. -- For compatibility with the old template, an underscore in a unitcode is -- replaced with a space so usage like {{convert|350|board_feet}} works. -- Wikignomes may also put two spaces or "&nbsp;" in combinations, so -- replace underscore, "&nbsp;", and multiple spaces with a single space. utable = utable or all_units fails = fails or {} depth = depth and depth + 1 or 1 if depth > 9 then -- There are ways to mistakenly define units which result in infinite -- recursion when lookup() is called. That gives a long delay and very -- confusing error messages, so the depth parameter is used as a guard. return false, { 'cvt_lookup', unitcode } end if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return false, { 'cvt_no_unit' } end unitcode = unitcode:gsub('_', ' '):gsub('&nbsp;', ' '):gsub(' +', ' ') local t = utable[unitcode] if t then if t.shouldbe then return false, { 'cvt_should_be', t.shouldbe } end if t.sp_us then parms.opt_sp_us = true end local target = t.target -- nil, or unitcode is an alias for this target if target then local success, result = lookup(parms, target, what, utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, result end override_from(result, t, { 'customary', 'default', 'link', 'symbol', 'symlink' }) local multiplier = t.multiplier if multiplier then result.multiplier = tostring(multiplier) result.scale = result.scale * multiplier end return true, result end if t.per then return make_per(t, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end) end local combo = t.combination -- nil or a table of unitcodes if combo then local multiple = t.multiple if what == 'no_combination' or (what == 'only_multiple' and not multiple) then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end -- Recursively create a combination table containing the -- converter table of each unitcode. local result = { utype = t.utype, multiple = multiple, combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, multiple and 'no_combination' or 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local result = shallow_copy(t) if result.prefixes then result.si_name = '' result.si_prefix = '' return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end return true, setmetatable(result, unit_mt) end local SIprefixes = text_code.SIprefixes for plen = SIprefixes[1] or 2, 1, -1 do -- Look for an SI prefix; should never occur with an alias. -- Check for longer prefix first ('dam' is decametre). -- SIprefixes[1] = prefix maximum #characters (as seen by mw.ustring.sub). local prefix = usub(unitcode, 1, plen) local si = SIprefixes[prefix] if si then local t = utable[usub(unitcode, plen+1)] if t and t.prefixes then local result = shallow_copy(t) result.si_name = parms.opt_sp_us and si.name_us or si.name result.si_prefix = si.prefix or prefix result.scale = t.scale * 10 ^ (si.exponent * t.prefixes) return true, setmetatable(result, unit_prefixed_mt) end end end -- Accept any unit with an engineering notation prefix like "e6cuft" -- (million cubic feet), but not chained prefixes like "e3e6cuft", -- and not if the unit is a combination or multiple, -- and not if the unit has an offset or is a built-in. -- Only en digits are accepted. local has_plus = unitcode:find('+', 1, true) if not has_plus then local exponent, baseunit = unitcode:match('^e(%d+)(.*)') if exponent then local engscale = text_code.eng_scales[exponent] if engscale then local success, result = lookup(parms, baseunit, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) if success and not (result.offset or result.builtin or result.engscale) then result.defkey = unitcode -- key to lookup default exception result.engscale = engscale result.scale = result.scale * 10 ^ tonumber(exponent) return true, result end end end end -- Accept user-defined combinations like "acre+m2+ha" or "acre m2 ha" for output. -- If '+' is used, each unit code can include a space, and any error is fatal. -- If ' ' is used and if each space-separated word is a unit code, it is a combo, -- but errors are not fatal so the unit code can be looked up as an extra unit. local err_is_fatal local combo = collection() if has_plus then err_is_fatal = true for item in (unitcode .. '+'):gmatch('%s*(.-)%s*%+') do if item ~= '' then combo:add(item) end end elseif unitcode:find('%s') then for item in unitcode:gmatch('%S+') do combo:add(item) end end if combo.n > 1 then local function lookup_combo() if what == 'no_combination' or what == 'only_multiple' then return false, { 'cvt_bad_unit', unitcode } end local result = { combination = {} } local cvt = result.combination for i, v in ipairs(combo) do local success, t = lookup(parms, v, 'only_multiple', utable, fails, depth) if not success then return false, t end if i == 1 then result.utype = t.utype else local mismatch = check_mismatch(result, t) if mismatch then return false, mismatch end end cvt[i] = t end return true, result end local success, result = lookup_combo() if success or err_is_fatal then return success, result end end -- Look for x/y; split on right-most slash to get scale correct (x/y/z is x/y per z). local top, bottom = unitcode:match('^(.-)/([^/]+)$') if top and not unitcode:find('e%d') then -- If valid, create an automatic per unit for an "x/y" unit code. -- The unitcode must not include extraneous spaces. -- Engineering notation (apart from at start and which has been stripped before here), -- is not supported so do not make a per unit if find text like 'e3' in unitcode. local success, result = make_per({ per = {top, bottom} }, function (ucode) return lookup(parms, ucode, 'no_combination', utable, fails, depth) end) if success then return true, result end end if not parms.opt_ignore_error and not get_range(unitcode) then -- Want the "what links here" list for the extra_module to show only cases -- where an extra unit is used, so do not require it if invoked from {{val}} -- or if looking up a range word which cannot be a unit. if not extra_units then local success, extra = pcall(function () return require(extra_module).extra_units end) if success and type(extra) == 'table' then extra_units = extra end end if extra_units then -- A unit in one data table might refer to a unit in the other table, so -- switch between them, relying on fails or depth to terminate loops. if not fails[unitcode] then fails[unitcode] = true local other = (utable == all_units) and extra_units or all_units local success, result = lookup(parms, unitcode, what, other, fails, depth) if success then return true, result end end end end if to_en_table then -- At fawiki it is common to translate all digits so a unit like "km2" becomes "km۲". local en_code = ustring.gsub(unitcode, '%d', to_en_table) if en_code ~= unitcode then return lookup(parms, en_code, what, utable, fails, depth) end end return false, { 'cvt_unknown', unitcode } end local function valid_number(num) -- Return true if num is a valid number. -- In Scribunto (different from some standard Lua), when expressed as a string, -- overflow or other problems are indicated with text like "inf" or "nan" -- which are regarded as invalid here (each contains "n"). if type(num) == 'number' and tostring(num):find('n', 1, true) == nil then return true end end local function hyphenated(name, parts) -- Return a hyphenated form of given name (for adjectival usage). -- The name may be linked and the target of the link must not be changed. -- Hypothetical examples: -- [[long ton|ton]] → [[long ton|ton]] (no change) -- [[tonne|long ton]] → [[tonne|long-ton]] -- [[metric ton|long ton]] → [[metric ton|long-ton]] -- [[long ton]] → [[long ton|long-ton]] -- Input can also have multiple links in a single name like: -- [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[US gallon|gallon]] -- [[mile]]s per [[United States customary units|U.S.]] [[quart]] -- [[long ton]]s per [[short ton]] -- Assume that links cannot be nested (never like "[[abc[[def]]ghi]]"). -- This uses a simple and efficient procedure that works for most cases. -- Some units (if used) would require more, and can later think about -- adding a method to handle exceptions. -- The procedure is to replace each space with a hyphen, but -- not a space after ')' [for "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile"], and -- not spaces immediately before '(' or in '(...)' [for cases like -- "British thermal unit (ISO)" and "Calorie (International Steam Table)"]. if name:find(' ', 1, true) then if parts then local pos if name:sub(1, 1) == '(' then pos = name:find(')', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos+1) .. name:sub(pos+2):gsub(' ', '-') end elseif name:sub(-1) == ')' then pos = name:find('(', 1, true) if pos then return name:sub(1, pos-2):gsub(' ', '-') .. name:sub(pos-1) end end return name:gsub(' ', '-') end parts = collection() for before, item, after in name:gmatch('([^[]*)(%[%[[^[]*%]%])([^[]*)') do if item:find(' ', 1, true) then local prefix local plen = item:find('|', 1, true) if plen then prefix = item:sub(1, plen) item = item:sub(plen + 1, -3) else prefix = item:sub(1, -3) .. '|' item = item:sub(3, -3) end item = prefix .. hyphenated(item, parts) .. ']]' end parts:add(before:gsub(' ', '-') .. item .. after:gsub(' ', '-')) end if parts.n == 0 then -- No link like "[[...]]" was found in the original name. parts:add(hyphenated(name, parts)) end return table.concat(parts) end return name end local function hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, inout) -- Return s, f where -- s = id, possibly modified -- f = true if hyphenated -- Possible modifications: hyphenate; prepend '-'; append mid text. if id == nil or id == '' then return '' end local mid = (inout == (parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in')) and parms.mid or '' if want_name then if parms.opt_adjectival then return '-' .. hyphenated(id) .. mid, true end if parms.opt_add_s and id:sub(-1) ~= 's' then id = id .. 's' -- for nowiki end end return sep .. id .. mid end local function change_sign(text) -- Change sign of text for correct appearance because it is negated. if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then return text:sub(2) end return '-' .. text end local function use_minus(text) -- Return text with Unicode minus instead of '-', if present. if text:sub(1, 1) == '-' then return MINUS .. text:sub(2) end return text end local function digit_groups(parms, text, method) -- Return a numbered table of groups of digits (left-to-right, in local language). -- Parameter method is a number or nil: -- 3 for 3-digit grouping (default), or -- 2 for 3-then-2 grouping (only for digits before decimal mark). local len_right local len_left = text:find('.', 1, true) if len_left then len_right = #text - len_left len_left = len_left - 1 else len_left = #text end local twos = method == 2 and len_left > 5 local groups = collection() local run = len_left local n if run < 4 or (run == 4 and parms.opt_comma5) then if parms.opt_gaps then n = run else n = #text end elseif twos then n = run % 2 == 0 and 1 or 2 else n = run % 3 == 0 and 3 or run % 3 end while run > 0 do groups:add(n) run = run - n n = (twos and run > 3) and 2 or 3 end if len_right then if groups.n == 0 then groups:add(0) end if parms.opt_gaps and len_right > 3 then local want4 = not parms.opt_gaps3 -- true gives no gap before trailing single digit local isfirst = true run = len_right while run > 0 do n = (want4 and run == 4) and 4 or (run > 3 and 3 or run) if isfirst then isfirst = false groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + n else groups:add(n) end run = run - n end else groups[groups.n] = groups[groups.n] + 1 + len_right end end local pos = 1 for i, length in ipairs(groups) do groups[i] = from_en(text:sub(pos, pos + length - 1)) pos = pos + length end return groups end function with_separator(parms, text) -- for forward declaration above -- Input text is a number in en digits with optional '.' decimal mark. -- Return an equivalent, formatted for display: -- with a custom decimal mark instead of '.', if wanted -- with thousand separators inserted, if wanted -- digits in local language -- The given text is like '123' or '123.' or '12345.6789'. -- The text has no sign (caller inserts that later, if necessary). -- When using gaps, they are inserted before and after the decimal mark. -- Separators are inserted only before the decimal mark. if #text < 4 or parms.opt_nocomma or numsep == '' then return from_en(text) end local groups = digit_groups(parms, text, group_method) if parms.opt_gaps then if groups.n <= 1 then return groups[1] or '' end local nowrap = '<span style="white-space: nowrap">' local gap = '<span style="margin-left: 0.25em">' local close = '</span>' return nowrap .. groups[1] .. gap .. table.concat(groups, close .. gap, 2, groups.n) .. close .. close end return table.concat(groups, numsep) end -- An input value like 1.23e12 is displayed using scientific notation (1.23×10¹²). -- That also makes the output use scientific notation, except for small values. -- In addition, very small or very large output values use scientific notation. -- Use format(fmtpower, significand, '10', exponent) where each argument is a string. local fmtpower = '%s<span style="margin:0 .15em 0 .25em">×</span>%s^%s' local function with_exponent(parms, show, exponent) -- Return wikitext to display the implied value in scientific notation. -- Input uses en digits; output uses digits in local language. return format(fmtpower, with_separator(parms, show), from_en('10'), use_minus(from_en(tostring(exponent)))) end local function make_sigfig(value, sigfig) -- Return show, exponent that are equivalent to the result of -- converting the number 'value' (where value >= 0) to a string, -- rounded to 'sigfig' significant figures. -- The returned items are: -- show: a string of digits; no sign and no dot; -- there is an implied dot before show. -- exponent: a number (an integer) to shift the implied dot. -- Resulting value = tonumber('.' .. show) * 10^exponent. -- Examples: -- make_sigfig(23.456, 3) returns '235', 2 (.235 * 10^2). -- make_sigfig(0.0023456, 3) returns '235', -2 (.235 * 10^-2). -- make_sigfig(0, 3) returns '000', 1 (.000 * 10^1). if sigfig <= 0 then sigfig = 1 elseif sigfig > maxsigfig then sigfig = maxsigfig end if value == 0 then return string.rep('0', sigfig), 1 end local exp, fracpart = math.modf(log10(value)) if fracpart >= 0 then fracpart = fracpart - 1 exp = exp + 1 end local digits = format('%.0f', 10^(fracpart + sigfig)) if #digits > sigfig then -- Overflow (for sigfig=3: like 0.9999 rounding to "1000"; need "100"). digits = digits:sub(1, sigfig) exp = exp + 1 end assert(#digits == sigfig, 'Bug: rounded number has wrong length') return digits, exp end -- Fraction output format. local fracfmt = { { -- Like {{frac}} (fraction slash). -- 1/2 : sign, numerator, denominator -- 1+2/3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator '<span class="frac nowrap">%s^%s&frasl;_%s</span>', '<span class="frac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span>^%s&frasl;_%s</span>', }, { -- Like {{sfrac}} (fraction horizontal bar). -- 1//2 : sign, numerator, denominator (sign should probably be before the fraction, but then it can wrap, and html is already too long) -- 1+2//3 : signed_wholenumber, numerator, denominator '<span class="sfrac nowrap" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span>', '<span class="sfrac nowrap">%s<span class="visualhide">&nbsp;</span><span style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:-0.5em; font-size:85%%; text-align:center;"><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em;">%s</span><span class="visualhide">/</span><span style="display:block; line-height:1em; padding:0 0.1em; border-top:1px solid;">%s</span></span></span>', }, } local function format_fraction(parms, inout, negative, wholestr, numstr, denstr, do_spell, style) -- Return wikitext for a fraction, possibly spelled. -- Inputs use en digits and have no sign; output uses digits in local language. local wikitext if not style then style = parms.opt_fraction_horizontal and 2 or 1 end if wholestr == '' then wholestr = nil end if wholestr then local decorated = with_separator(parms, wholestr) if negative then decorated = MINUS .. decorated end local fmt = fracfmt[style][2] wikitext = format(fmt, decorated, from_en(numstr), from_en(denstr)) else local sign = negative and MINUS or '' wikitext = format(fracfmt[style][1], sign, from_en(numstr), from_en(denstr)) end if do_spell then if negative then if wholestr then wholestr = '-' .. wholestr else numstr = '-' .. numstr end end wikitext = spell_number(parms, inout, wholestr, numstr, denstr) or wikitext end return wikitext end local function format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) -- Parameter show is a string or a table containing strings. -- Each string is a formatted number in en digits and optional '.' decimal mark. -- A table represents a fraction: integer, numerator, denominator; -- if a table is given, exponent must be nil. -- Return t where t is a table with fields: -- show = wikitext formatted to display implied value -- (digits in local language) -- is_scientific = true if show uses scientific notation -- clean = unformatted show (possibly adjusted and with inserted '.') -- (en digits) -- sign = '' or MINUS -- exponent = exponent (possibly adjusted) -- The clean and exponent fields can be used to calculate the -- rounded absolute value, if needed. -- -- The value implied by the arguments is found from: -- exponent is nil; and -- show is a string of digits (no sign), with an optional dot; -- show = '123.4' is value 123.4, '1234' is value 1234.0; -- or: -- exponent is an integer indicating where dot should be; -- show is a string of digits (no sign and no dot); -- there is an implied dot before show; -- show does not start with '0'; -- show = '1234', exponent = 3 is value 0.1234*10^3 = 123.4. -- -- The formatted result: -- * Is for an output value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Includes a Unicode minus if isnegative and not spelled. -- * Uses a custom decimal mark, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * Uses scientific notation if requested, or for very small or large values -- (which forces result to not be spelled). -- * Has no more than maxsigfig significant digits -- (same as old template and {{#expr}}). local xhi, xlo -- these control when scientific notation (exponent) is used if parms.opt_scientific then xhi, xlo = 4, 2 -- default for output if input uses e-notation elseif parms.opt_scientific_always then xhi, xlo = 0, 0 -- always use scientific notation (experimental) else xhi, xlo = 10, 4 -- default end local sign = isnegative and MINUS or '' local maxlen = maxsigfig local tfrac if type(show) == 'table' then tfrac = show show = tfrac.wholestr assert(exponent == nil, 'Bug: exponent given with fraction') end if not tfrac and not exponent then local integer, dot, decimals = show:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(.*)') if integer == '0' or integer == '' then local zeros, figs = decimals:match('^(0*)([^0]?.*)') if #figs == 0 then if #zeros > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #zeros >= xlo then show = figs exponent = -#zeros elseif #figs > maxlen then show = '0.' .. zeros .. figs:sub(1, maxlen) end elseif #integer >= xhi then show = integer .. decimals exponent = #integer else maxlen = maxlen + #dot if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end end end if exponent then local function zeros(n) return string.rep('0', n) end if #show > maxlen then show = show:sub(1, maxlen) end if exponent > xhi or exponent <= -xlo or (exponent == xhi and show ~= '1' .. zeros(xhi - 1)) then -- When xhi, xlo = 10, 4 (the default), scientific notation is used if the -- rounded value satisfies: value >= 1e9 or value < 1e-4 (1e9 = 0.1e10), -- except if show is '1000000000' (1e9), for example: -- {{convert|1000000000|m|m|sigfig=10}} → 1,000,000,000 metres (1,000,000,000 m) local significand if #show > 1 then significand = show:sub(1, 1) .. '.' .. show:sub(2) else significand = show end return { clean = '.' .. show, exponent = exponent, sign = sign, show = sign .. with_exponent(parms, significand, exponent-1), is_scientific = true, } end if exponent >= #show then show = show .. zeros(exponent - #show) -- result has no dot elseif exponent <= 0 then show = '0.' .. zeros(-exponent) .. show else show = show:sub(1, exponent) .. '.' .. show:sub(exponent+1) end end local formatted_show if tfrac then show = tostring(tfrac.value) -- to set clean in returned table formatted_show = format_fraction(parms, 'out', isnegative, tfrac.wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, parms.opt_spell_out) else if isnegative and show:match('^0.?0*$') then sign = '' -- don't show minus if result is negative but rounds to zero end formatted_show = sign .. with_separator(parms, show) if parms.opt_spell_out then formatted_show = spell_number(parms, 'out', sign .. show) or formatted_show end end return { clean = show, sign = sign, show = formatted_show, is_scientific = false, -- to avoid calling __index } end local function extract_fraction(parms, text, negative) -- If text represents a fraction, return -- value, altvalue, show, denominator -- where -- value is a number (value of the fraction in argument text) -- altvalue is an alternate interpretation of any fraction for the hands -- unit where "12.1+3/4" means 12 hands 1.75 inches -- show is a string (formatted text for display of an input value, -- and is spelled if wanted and possible) -- denominator is value of the denominator in the fraction -- Otherwise, return nil. -- Input uses en digits and '.' decimal mark (input has been translated). -- Output uses digits in local language and local decimal mark, if any. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ -- Originally this function accepted x+y/z where x, y, z were any valid -- numbers, possibly with a sign. For example '1.23e+2+1.2/2.4' = 123.5, -- and '2-3/8' = 1.625. However, such usages were found to be errors or -- misunderstandings, so since August 2014 the following restrictions apply: -- x (if present) is an integer or has a single digit after decimal mark -- y and z are unsigned integers -- e-notation is not accepted -- The overall number can start with '+' or '-' (so '12+3/4' and '+12+3/4' -- and '-12-3/4' are valid). -- Any leading negative sign is removed by the caller, so only inputs -- like the following are accepted here (may have whitespace): -- negative = false false true (there was a leading '-') -- text = '2/3' '+2/3' '2/3' -- text = '1+2/3' '+1+2/3' '1-2/3' -- text = '12.3+1/2' '+12.3+1/2' '12.3-1/2' -- Values like '12.3+1/2' are accepted, but are intended only for use -- with the hands unit (not worth adding code to enforce that). ------------------------------------------------------------------------ local numstr, whole local leading_plus, prefix, numstr, slashes, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*(/+)%s*(%d+)%s*$') if not leading_plus then -- Accept a single U+2044 fraction slash because that may be pasted. leading_plus, prefix, numstr, denstr = text:match('^%s*(%+?)%s*(.-)%s*(%d+)%s*⁄%s*(%d+)%s*$') slashes = '/' end local numerator = tonumber(numstr) local denominator = tonumber(denstr) if numerator == nil or denominator == nil or (negative and leading_plus ~= '') then return nil end local wholestr if prefix == '' then wholestr = '' whole = 0 else -- Any prefix must be like '12+' or '12-' (whole number and fraction sign); -- '12.3+' and '12.3-' are also accepted (single digit after decimal point) -- because '12.3+1/2 hands' is valid (12 hands 3½ inches). local num1, num2, frac_sign = prefix:match('^(%d+)(%.?%d?)%s*([+%-])$') if num1 == nil then return nil end if num2 == '' then -- num2 must be '' or like '.1' but not '.' or '.12' wholestr = num1 else if #num2 ~= 2 then return nil end wholestr = num1 .. num2 end if frac_sign ~= (negative and '-' or '+') then return nil end whole = tonumber(wholestr) if whole == nil then return nil end end local value = whole + numerator / denominator if not valid_number(value) then return nil end local altvalue = whole + numerator / (denominator * 10) local style = #slashes -- kludge: 1 or 2 slashes can be used to select style if style > 2 then style = 2 end local wikitext = format_fraction(parms, 'in', negative, leading_plus .. wholestr, numstr, denstr, parms.opt_spell_in, style) return value, altvalue, wikitext, denominator end local function extract_number(parms, text, another, no_fraction) -- Return true, info if can extract a number from text, -- where info is a table with the result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language and can -- have references at the end. Accepting references is intended -- for use in infoboxes with a field for a value passed to convert. -- Parameter another = true if the expected value is not the first. -- Before processing, the input text is cleaned: -- * Any thousand separators (valid or not) are removed. -- * Any sign (and optional following whitespace) is replaced with -- '-' (if negative) or '' (otherwise). -- That replaces Unicode minus with '-'. -- If successful, the returned info table contains named fields: -- value = a valid number -- altvalue = a valid number, usually same as value but different -- if fraction used (for hands unit) -- singular = true if value is 1 or -1 (to use singular form of units) -- clean = cleaned text with any separators and sign removed -- (en digits and '.' decimal mark) -- show = text formatted for output, possibly with ref strip markers -- (digits in local language and custom decimal mark) -- The resulting show: -- * Is for an input value and is spelled if wanted and possible. -- * Has a rounded value, if wanted. -- * Has digits grouped where necessary, if wanted. -- * If negative, a Unicode minus is used; otherwise the sign is -- '+' (if the input text used '+'), or is '' (if no sign in input). text = strip(text or '') local reference local pos = text:find('\127', 1, true) if pos then local before = text:sub(1, pos - 1) local remainder = text:sub(pos) local refs = {} while #remainder > 0 do local ref, spaces ref, spaces, remainder = remainder:match('^(\127UNIQ[^\127]*%-ref%-%x+%-QINU\127)(%s*)(.*)') if ref then table.insert(refs, ref) else refs = {} break end end if #refs > 0 then text = strip(before) reference = table.concat(refs) end end local clean = to_en(text, parms) if clean == '' then return false, { another and 'cvt_no_num2' or 'cvt_no_num' } end local isnegative, propersign = false, '' -- most common case local singular, show, denominator local value = tonumber(clean) local altvalue if value then local sign = clean:sub(1, 1) if sign == '+' or sign == '-' then propersign = (sign == '+') and '+' or MINUS clean = clean:sub(2) end if value < 0 then isnegative = true value = -value end else local valstr for _, prefix in ipairs({ '-', MINUS, '&minus;' }) do -- Including '-' means inputs like '- 2' (with space) are accepted as -2. -- It also sets isnegative in case input is a fraction like '-2-3/4'. local plen = #prefix if clean:sub(1, plen) == prefix then valstr = clean:sub(plen + 1) break end end if valstr then isnegative = true propersign = MINUS clean = valstr value = tonumber(clean) end if value == nil then if not no_fraction then value, altvalue, show, denominator = extract_fraction(parms, clean, isnegative) end if value == nil then return false, { 'cvt_bad_num', text } end if value <= 1 then singular = true -- for example, "½ mile" or "one half mile" (singular unit) end end end if not valid_number(value) then -- for example, "1e310" may overflow return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end if show == nil then -- clean is a non-empty string with no spaces, and does not represent a fraction, -- and value = tonumber(clean) is a number >= 0. -- If the input uses e-notation, show will be displayed using a power of ten, but -- we use the number as given so it might not be normalized scientific notation. -- The input value is spelled if specified so any e-notation is ignored; -- that allows input like 2e6 to be spelled as "two million" which works -- because the spell module converts '2e6' to '2000000' before spelling. local function rounded(value, default, exponent) local precision = parms.opt_ri if precision then local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local result = fmt:format(tonumber(value) + 2e-14) -- fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if not exponent then singular = (tonumber(result) == 1) end return result end return default end singular = (value == 1) local scientific local significand, exponent = clean:match('^([%d.]+)[Ee]([+%-]?%d+)') if significand then show = with_exponent(parms, rounded(significand, significand, exponent), exponent) scientific = true else show = with_separator(parms, rounded(value, clean)) end show = propersign .. show if parms.opt_spell_in then show = spell_number(parms, 'in', propersign .. rounded(value, clean)) or show scientific = false end if scientific then parms.opt_scientific = true end end local altvalue = altvalue or value if isnegative and (value ~= 0) then value = -value altvalue = -altvalue end return true, { value = value, altvalue = altvalue, singular = singular, clean = clean, show = show .. (reference or ''), denominator = denominator, } end local function get_number(text) -- Return v, f where: -- v = nil (text is not a number) -- or -- v = value of text (text is a number) -- f = true if value is an integer -- Input can use en digits or digits in local language, -- but no separators, no Unicode minus, and no fraction. if text then local number = tonumber(to_en(text)) if number then local integer, fracpart = math.modf(number) return number, (fracpart == 0) end end end local function gcd(a, b) -- Return the greatest common denominator for the given values, -- which are known to be positive integers. if a > b then a, b = b, a end if a <= 0 then return b end local r = b % a if r <= 0 then return a end if r == 1 then return 1 end return gcd(r, a) end local function fraction_table(value, denominator) -- Return value as a string or a table: -- * If result is a string, there is no fraction, and the result -- is value formatted as a string of en digits. -- * If result is a table, it represents a fraction with named fields: -- wholestr, numstr, denstr (strings of en digits for integer, numerator, denominator). -- The result is rounded to the nearest multiple of (1/denominator). -- If the multiple is zero, no fraction is included. -- No fraction is included if value is very large as the fraction would -- be unhelpful, particularly if scientific notation is required. -- Input value is a non-negative number. -- Input denominator is a positive integer for the desired fraction. if value <= 0 then return '0' end if denominator <= 0 or value > 1e8 then return format('%.2f', value) end local integer, decimals = math.modf(value) local numerator = floor((decimals * denominator) + 0.5 + 2e-14) -- add fudge for some common cases of bad rounding if numerator >= denominator then integer = integer + 1 numerator = 0 end local wholestr = tostring(integer) if numerator > 0 then local div = gcd(numerator, denominator) if div > 1 then numerator = numerator / div denominator = denominator / div end return { wholestr = (integer > 0) and wholestr or '', numstr = tostring(numerator), denstr = tostring(denominator), value = value, } end return wholestr end local function preunits(count, preunit1, preunit2) -- If count is 1: -- ignore preunit2 -- return p1 -- else: -- preunit1 is used for preunit2 if the latter is empty -- return p1, p2 -- where: -- p1 is text to insert before the input unit -- p2 is text to insert before the output unit -- p1 or p2 may be nil to mean "no preunit" -- Using '+ ' gives output like "5+ feet" (no preceding space). local function withspace(text, i) -- Insert space at beginning if i == 1, or at end if i == -1. -- However, no space is inserted if there is a space or '&nbsp;' -- or '-' at that position ('-' is for adjectival text). local current = text:sub(i, i) if current == ' ' or current == '-' then return text end if i == 1 then current = text:sub(1, 6) else current = text:sub(-6, -1) end if current == '&nbsp;' then return text end if i == 1 then return ' ' .. text end return text .. ' ' end preunit1 = preunit1 or '' local trim1 = strip(preunit1) if count == 1 then if trim1 == '' then return nil end return withspace(withspace(preunit1, 1), -1) end preunit2 = preunit2 or '' local trim2 = strip(preunit2) if trim1 == '' and trim2 == '' then return nil, nil end if trim1 ~= '+' then preunit1 = withspace(preunit1, 1) end if trim2 == '&#32;' then -- trick to make preunit2 empty preunit2 = nil elseif trim2 == '' then preunit2 = preunit1 elseif trim2 ~= '+' then preunit2 = withspace(preunit2, 1) end return preunit1, preunit2 end local function range_text(range, want_name, parms, before, after, inout) -- Return before .. rtext .. after -- where rtext is the text that separates two values in a range. local rtext, adj_text, exception if type(range) == 'table' then -- Table must specify range text for ('off' and 'on') or ('input' and 'output'), -- and may specify range text for 'adj=on', -- and may specify exception = true. rtext = range[want_name and 'off' or 'on'] or range[((inout == 'in') == (parms.opt_flip == true)) and 'output' or 'input'] adj_text = range['adj'] exception = range['exception'] else rtext = range end if parms.opt_adjectival then if want_name or (exception and parms.abbr_org == 'on') then rtext = adj_text or rtext:gsub(' ', '-'):gsub('&nbsp;', '-') end end if rtext == '–' and after:sub(1, #MINUS) == MINUS then rtext = '&nbsp;– ' end return before .. rtext .. after end local function get_composite(parms, iparm, in_unit_table) -- Look for a composite input unit. For example, "{{convert|1|yd|2|ft|3|in}}" -- would result in a call to this function with -- iparm = 3 (parms[iparm] = "2", just after the first unit) -- in_unit_table = (unit table for "yd"; contains value 1 for number of yards) -- Return true, iparm, unit where -- iparm = index just after the composite units (7 in above example) -- unit = composite unit table holding all input units, -- or return true if no composite unit is present in parms, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local default, subinfo local composite_units, count = { in_unit_table }, 1 local fixups = {} local total = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value local subunit = in_unit_table while subunit.subdivs do -- subdivs is nil or a table of allowed subdivisions local subcode = strip(parms[iparm+1]) local subdiv = subunit.subdivs[subcode] or subunit.subdivs[(all_units[subcode] or {}).target] if not subdiv then break end local success success, subunit = lookup(parms, subcode, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, subunit end -- should never occur success, subinfo = extract_number(parms, parms[iparm]) if not success then return false, subinfo end iparm = iparm + 2 subunit.inout = 'in' subunit.valinfo = { subinfo } -- Recalculate total as a number of subdivisions. -- subdiv[1] = number of subdivisions per previous unit (integer > 1). total = total * subdiv[1] + subinfo.value if not default then -- set by the first subdiv with a default defined default = subdiv.default end count = count + 1 composite_units[count] = subunit if subdiv.unit or subdiv.name then fixups[count] = { unit = subdiv.unit, name = subdiv.name, valinfo = subunit.valinfo } end end if count == 1 then return true -- no error and no composite unit end for i, fixup in pairs(fixups) do local unit = fixup.unit local name = fixup.name if not unit or (count > 2 and name) then composite_units[i].fixed_name = name else local success, alternate = lookup(parms, unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return false, alternate end -- should never occur alternate.inout = 'in' alternate.valinfo = fixup.valinfo composite_units[i] = alternate end end return true, iparm, { utype = in_unit_table.utype, scale = subunit.scale, -- scale of last (least significant) unit valinfo = { { value = total, clean = subinfo.clean, denominator = subinfo.denominator } }, composite = composite_units, default = default or in_unit_table.default } end local function translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) -- Update fields in parms by translating each key:value in kv_pairs to terms -- used by this module (may involve translating from local language to English). -- Also, checks are performed which may display warnings, if enabled. -- Return true if successful or return false, t where t is an error message table. currency_text = nil -- local testing can hold module in memory; must clear globals if kv_pairs.adj and kv_pairs.sing then -- For enwiki (before translation), warn if attempt to use adj and sing -- as the latter is a deprecated alias for the former. if kv_pairs.adj ~= kv_pairs.sing and kv_pairs.sing ~= '' then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', 'sing=' .. kv_pairs.sing) end kv_pairs.sing = nil end for loc_name, loc_value in pairs(kv_pairs) do local en_name = text_code.en_option_name[loc_name] if en_name then local en_value if en_name == '$' or en_name == 'frac' or en_name == 'sigfig' then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) elseif en_name == '$' then -- Value should be a single character like "€" for the euro currency symbol, but anything is accepted. currency_text = (loc_value == 'euro') and '€' or loc_value else local minimum local number, is_integer = get_number(loc_value) if en_name == 'frac' then minimum = 2 if number and number < 0 then parms.opt_fraction_horizontal = true number = -number end else minimum = 1 end if number and is_integer and number >= minimum then en_value = number else add_warning(parms, 1, (en_name == 'frac' and 'cvt_bad_frac' or 'cvt_bad_sigfig'), loc_value) end end elseif en_name == 'stylein' or en_name == 'styleout' then en_value = loc_value -- accept user text with no validation else en_value = text_code.en_option_value[en_name][loc_value] if en_value and en_value:sub(-1) == '?' then en_value = en_value:sub(1, -2) add_warning(parms, -1, 'cvt_deprecated', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end if en_value == nil then if loc_value == '' then add_warning(parms, 2, 'cvt_empty_option', loc_name) else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end elseif en_value == '' then en_value = nil -- an ignored option like adj=off elseif type(en_value) == 'string' and en_value:sub(1, 4) == 'opt_' then for _, v in ipairs(split(en_value, ',')) do local lhs, rhs = v:match('^(.-)=(.+)$') if rhs then parms[lhs] = tonumber(rhs) or rhs else parms[v] = true end end en_value = nil end end parms[en_name] = en_value else add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_unknown_option', loc_name .. '=' .. loc_value) end end local abbr_entered = parms.abbr local cfg_abbr = config.abbr if cfg_abbr then -- Don't warn if invalid because every convert would show that warning. if cfg_abbr == 'on always' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off always' then parms.abbr = 'off' elseif parms.abbr == nil then if cfg_abbr == 'on default' then parms.abbr = 'on' elseif cfg_abbr == 'off default' then parms.abbr = 'off' end end end if parms.abbr then parms.abbr_org = parms.abbr -- original abbr, before any flip elseif parms.opt_hand_hh then parms.abbr_org = 'on' parms.abbr = 'on' else parms.abbr = 'out' -- default is to abbreviate output only (use symbol, not name) end if parms.opt_spell_out and not abbr_entered then parms.abbr = 'off' -- should show unit name when spelling the output value end if parms.opt_flip then local function swap_in_out(option) local value = parms[option] if value == 'in' then parms[option] = 'out' elseif value == 'out' then parms[option] = 'in' end end swap_in_out('abbr') swap_in_out('lk') if parms.opt_spell_in and not parms.opt_spell_out then -- For simplicity, and because it does not appear to be needed, -- user cannot set an option to spell the output only. parms.opt_spell_in = nil parms.opt_spell_out = true end end if parms.opt_spell_upper then parms.spell_upper = parms.opt_flip and 'out' or 'in' end if parms.opt_table or parms.opt_tablecen then if abbr_entered == nil and parms.lk == nil then parms.opt_values = true end parms.table_align = parms.opt_table and 'right' or 'center' end if parms.table_align or parms.opt_sortable_on then parms.need_table_or_sort = true end local disp_joins = text_code.disp_joins local default_joins = disp_joins['b'] parms.join_between = default_joins[3] or '; ' local disp = parms.disp if disp == nil then -- special case for the most common setting parms.joins = default_joins elseif disp == 'x' then -- Later, parms.joins is set from the input parameters. else -- Old template does this. local abbr = parms.abbr if disp == 'slash' then if abbr_entered == nil then disp = 'slash-nbsp' elseif abbr == 'in' or abbr == 'out' then disp = 'slash-sp' else disp = 'slash-nosp' end elseif disp == 'sqbr' then if abbr == 'on' then disp = 'sqbr-nbsp' else disp = 'sqbr-sp' end end parms.joins = disp_joins[disp] or default_joins parms.join_between = parms.joins[3] or parms.join_between parms.wantname = parms.joins.wantname end if (en_default and not parms.opt_lang_local and (parms[1] or ''):find('%d')) or parms.opt_lang_en then from_en_table = nil end if en_default and from_en_table then -- For hiwiki: localized symbol/name is defined with the US symbol/name field, -- and is used if output uses localized numbers. parms.opt_sp_us = true end return true end local function get_values(parms) -- If successful, update parms and return true, v, i where -- v = table of input values -- i = index to next entry in parms after those processed here -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local valinfo = collection() -- numbered table of input values local range = collection() -- numbered table of range items (having, for example, 2 range items requires 3 input values) local had_nocomma -- true if removed "nocomma" kludge from second parameter (like "tonocomma") local parm2 = strip(parms[2]) if parm2 and parm2:sub(-7, -1) == 'nocomma' then parms[2] = strip(parm2:sub(1, -8)) parms.opt_nocomma = true had_nocomma = true end local function extractor(i) -- If the parameter is not a value, try unpacking it as a range ("1-23" for "1 to 23"). -- However, "-1-2/3" is a negative fraction (-1⅔), so it must be extracted first. -- Do not unpack a parameter if it is like "3-1/2" which is sometimes incorrectly -- used instead of "3+1/2" (and which should not be interpreted as "3 to ½"). -- Unpacked items are inserted into the parms table. -- The tail recursion allows combinations like "1x2 to 3x4". local valstr = strip(parms[i]) -- trim so any '-' as a negative sign will be at start local success, result = extract_number(parms, valstr, i > 1) if not success and valstr and i < 20 then -- check i to limit abuse local lhs, sep, rhs = valstr:match('^(%S+)%s+(%S+)%s+(%S.*)') if lhs and not (sep == '-' and rhs:match('/')) then if sep:find('%d') then return success, result -- to reject {{convert|1 234 567|m}} with a decent message (en only) end parms[i] = rhs table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, lhs) return extractor(i) end if not valstr:match('%-.*/') then for _, sep in ipairs(text_code.ranges.words) do local start, stop = valstr:find(sep, 2, true) -- start at 2 to skip any negative sign for range '-' if start then parms[i] = valstr:sub(stop + 1) table.insert(parms, i, sep) table.insert(parms, i, valstr:sub(1, start - 1)) return extractor(i) end end end end return success, result end local i = 1 local is_change while true do local success, info = extractor(i) -- need to set parms.opt_nocomma before calling this if not success then return false, info end i = i + 1 if is_change then info.is_change = true -- value is after "±" and so is a change (significant for range like {{convert|5|±|5|°C}}) is_change = nil end valinfo:add(info) local range_item = get_range(strip(parms[i])) if not range_item then break end i = i + 1 range:add(range_item) if type(range_item) == 'table' then -- For range "x", if append unit to some values, append it to all. parms.in_range_x = parms.in_range_x or range_item.in_range_x parms.out_range_x = parms.out_range_x or range_item.out_range_x parms.abbr_range_x = parms.abbr_range_x or range_item.abbr_range_x is_change = range_item.is_range_change end end if range.n > 0 then if range.n > 30 then -- limit abuse, although 4 is a more likely upper limit return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } -- misleading message but it will do end parms.range = range elseif had_nocomma then return false, { 'cvt_unknown', parm2 } end return true, valinfo, i end local function simple_get_values(parms) -- If input is like "{{convert|valid_value|valid_unit|...}}", -- return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table -- 3 = index in parms of whatever follows valid_unit, if anything). -- The valid_value is not negative and does not use a fraction, and -- no options requiring further processing of the input are used. -- Otherwise, return nothing and caller will reparse the input. -- Testing shows this function is successful for 96% of converts in articles, -- and that on average it speeds up converts by 8%. if parms.opt_ri or parms.opt_spell_in then return end local clean = to_en(strip(parms[1] or ''), parms) if #clean > 10 or not clean:match('^[0-9.]+$') then return end local value = tonumber(clean) if not value then return end local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (value == 1), clean = clean, show = with_separator(parms, clean), } local in_unit = strip(parms[2]) local success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then return end in_unit_table.valinfo = { info } return true, 3, in_unit, in_unit_table end local function get_parms(args) -- If successful, return true, parms, unit where -- parms is a table of all arguments passed to the template -- converted to named arguments, and -- unit is the input unit table; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- The returned input unit table may be for a fake unit using the specified -- unit code as the symbol and name, and with bad_mcode = message code table. -- MediaWiki removes leading and trailing whitespace from the values of -- named arguments. However, the values of numbered arguments include any -- whitespace entered in the template, and whitespace is used by some -- parameters (example: the numbered parameters associated with "disp=x"). local parms = {} -- arguments passed to template, after translation local kv_pairs = {} -- table of input key:value pairs where key is a name; needed because cannot iterate parms and add new fields to it for k, v in pairs(args) do if type(k) == 'number' or k == 'test' then -- parameter "test" is reserved for testing and is not translated parms[k] = v else kv_pairs[k] = v end end local success, msg = translate_parms(parms, kv_pairs) if not success then return false, msg end local success, i, in_unit, in_unit_table = simple_get_values(parms) if not success then local valinfo success, valinfo, i = get_values(parms) if not success then return false, valinfo end in_unit = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 success, in_unit_table = lookup(parms, in_unit, 'no_combination') if not success then if in_unit == nil then in_unit = '' end if parms.opt_ignore_error then -- display given unit code with no error (for use with {{val}}) in_unit_table = '' -- suppress error message and prevent processing of output unit end in_unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = in_unit, name2 = in_unit, default = "m", defkey = "m", linkey = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1, bad_mcode = in_unit_table }, unit_mt) end in_unit_table.valinfo = valinfo end if parms.test == 'msg' then -- Am testing the messages produced when no output unit is specified, and -- the input unit has a missing or invalid default. -- Set two units for testing that. -- LATER: Remove this code. if in_unit == 'chain' then in_unit_table.default = nil -- no default elseif in_unit == 'rd' then in_unit_table.default = "ft!X!m" -- an invalid expression end end in_unit_table.inout = 'in' -- this is an input unit if not parms.range then local success, inext, composite_unit = get_composite(parms, i, in_unit_table) if not success then return false, inext end if composite_unit then in_unit_table = composite_unit i = inext end end if in_unit_table.builtin == 'mach' then -- As with old template, a number following Mach as the input unit is the altitude, -- and there is no way to specify an altitude for the output unit. -- Could put more code in this function to get any output unit and check for -- an altitude following that unit. local success, info = extract_number(parms, parms[i], false, true) if success then i = i + 1 in_unit_table.altitude = info.value end end local next = strip(parms[i]) i = i + 1 local precision, is_bad_precision local function set_precision(text) local number, is_integer = get_number(text) if number then if is_integer then precision = number else precision = text is_bad_precision = true end return true -- text was used for precision, good or bad end end if not set_precision(next) then parms.out_unit = next if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if parms.opt_adj_mid then next = parms[i] i = i + 1 if next then -- mid-text words if next:sub(1, 1) == '-' then parms.mid = next else parms.mid = ' ' .. next end end end if parms.opt_one_preunit then parms[parms.opt_flip and 'preunit2' or 'preunit1'] = preunits(1, parms[i]) i = i + 1 end if parms.disp == 'x' then -- Following is reasonably compatible with the old template. local first = parms[i] or '' local second = parms[i+1] or '' i = i + 2 if strip(first) == '' then -- user can enter '&#32;' rather than ' ' to avoid the default first = ' [&nbsp;' .. first second = '&nbsp;]' .. second end parms.joins = { first, second } elseif parms.opt_two_preunits then local p1, p2 = preunits(2, parms[i], parms[i+1]) i = i + 2 if parms.preunit1 then -- To simplify documentation, allow unlikely use of adj=pre with disp=preunit -- (however, an output unit must be specified with adj=pre and with disp=preunit). parms.preunit1 = parms.preunit1 .. p1 parms.preunit2 = p2 else parms.preunit1, parms.preunit2 = p1, p2 end end if precision == nil then if set_precision(strip(parms[i])) then i = i + 1 end end if is_bad_precision then add_warning(parms, 1, 'cvt_bad_prec', precision) else parms.precision = precision end return true, parms, in_unit_table end local function record_default_precision(parms, out_current, precision) -- If necessary, adjust parameters and return a possibly adjusted precision. -- When converting a range of values where a default precision is required, -- that default is calculated for each value because the result sometimes -- depends on the precise input and output values. This function may cause -- the entire convert process to be repeated in order to ensure that the -- same default precision is used for each individual convert. -- If that were not done, a range like 1000 to 1000.4 may give poor results -- because the first output could be heavily rounded, while the second is not. -- For range 1000.4 to 1000, this function can give the second convert the -- same default precision that was used for the first. if not parms.opt_round_each then local maxdef = out_current.max_default_precision if maxdef then if maxdef < precision then parms.do_convert_again = true out_current.max_default_precision = precision else precision = out_current.max_default_precision end else out_current.max_default_precision = precision end end return precision end local function default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) -- Return a default value for precision (an integer like 2, 0, -2). -- If denominator is not nil, it is the value of the denominator in inclean. -- Code follows procedures used in old template. local fudge = 1e-14 -- {{Order of magnitude}} adds this, so we do too local prec, minprec, adjust local utype = out_current.utype local subunit_ignore_trailing_zero local subunit_more_precision -- kludge for "in" used in input like "|2|ft|6|in" local composite = in_current.composite if composite then subunit_ignore_trailing_zero = true -- input "|2|st|10|lb" has precision 0, not -1 if composite[#composite].exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then subunit_more_precision = true -- do not use standard precision with input like "|2|ft|6|in" end end if denominator and denominator > 0 then prec = math.max(log10(denominator), 1) else -- Count digits after decimal mark, handling cases like '12.345e6'. local exponent local integer, dot, decimals, expstr = inclean:match('^(%d*)(%.?)(%d*)(.*)') local e = expstr:sub(1, 1) if e == 'e' or e == 'E' then exponent = tonumber(expstr:sub(2)) end if dot == '' then prec = subunit_ignore_trailing_zero and 0 or -integer:match('0*$'):len() else prec = #decimals end if exponent then -- So '1230' and '1.23e3' both give prec = -1, and '0.00123' and '1.23e-3' give 5. prec = prec - exponent end end if in_current.istemperature and out_current.istemperature then -- Converting between common temperatures (°C, °F, °R, K); not keVT. -- Kelvin value can be almost zero, or small but negative due to precision problems. -- Also, an input value like -300 C (below absolute zero) gives negative kelvins. -- Calculate minimum precision from absolute value. adjust = 0 local kelvin = abs((invalue - in_current.offset) * in_current.scale) if kelvin < 1e-8 then -- assume nonzero due to input or calculation precision problem minprec = 2 else minprec = 2 - floor(log10(kelvin) + fudge) -- 3 sigfigs in kelvin end else if invalue == 0 or outvalue <= 0 then -- We are never called with a negative outvalue, but it might be zero. -- This is special-cased to avoid calculation exceptions. return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, 0) end if out_current.exception == 'integer_more_precision' and floor(invalue) == invalue then -- With certain output units that sometimes give poor results -- with default rounding, use more precision when the input -- value is equal to an integer. An example of a poor result -- is when input 50 gives a smaller output than input 49.5. -- Experiment shows this helps, but it does not eliminate all -- surprises because it is not clear whether "50" should be -- interpreted as "from 45 to 55" or "from 49.5 to 50.5". adjust = -log10(in_current.scale) elseif subunit_more_precision then -- Conversion like "{{convert|6|ft|1|in|cm}}" (where subunit is "in") -- has a non-standard adjust value, to give more output precision. adjust = log10(out_current.scale) + 2 else adjust = log10(abs(invalue / outvalue)) end adjust = adjust + log10(2) -- Ensure that the output has at least two significant figures. minprec = 1 - floor(log10(outvalue) + fudge) end if extra then adjust = extra.adjust or adjust minprec = extra.minprec or minprec end return record_default_precision(parms, out_current, math.max(floor(prec + adjust), minprec)) end local function convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert given input value from one unit to another. -- Return output_value (a number) if a simple convert, or -- return f, t where -- f = true, t = table of information with results, or -- f = false, t = error message table. local inscale = in_current.scale local outscale = out_current.scale if not in_current.iscomplex and not out_current.iscomplex then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) -- minimize overhead for most common case end if in_current.invert or out_current.invert then -- Inverted units, such as inverse length, inverse time, or -- fuel efficiency. Built-in units do not have invert set. if (in_current.invert or 1) * (out_current.invert or 1) < 0 then return 1 / (invalue * inscale * outscale) end return invalue * (inscale / outscale) elseif in_current.offset then -- Temperature (there are no built-ins for this type of unit). if info.is_change then return invalue * (inscale / outscale) end return (invalue - in_current.offset) * (inscale / outscale) + out_current.offset else -- Built-in unit. local in_builtin = in_current.builtin local out_builtin = out_current.builtin if in_builtin and out_builtin then if in_builtin == out_builtin then return invalue end -- There are no cases (yet) where need to convert from one -- built-in unit to another, so this should never occur. return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } end if in_builtin == 'mach' or out_builtin == 'mach' then local adjust if in_builtin == 'mach' then inscale = speed_of_sound(in_current.altitude) adjust = outscale / 0.1 else outscale = speed_of_sound(out_current.altitude) adjust = 0.1 / inscale end return true, { outvalue = invalue * (inscale / outscale), adjust = log10(adjust) + log10(2), } elseif in_builtin == 'hand' then -- 1 hand = 4 inches; 1.2 hands = 6 inches. -- Decimals of a hand are only defined for the first digit, and -- the first fractional digit should be a number of inches (1, 2 or 3). -- However, this code interprets the entire fractional part as the number -- of inches / 10 (so 1.75 inches would be 0.175 hands). -- A value like 12.3 hands is exactly 12*4 + 3 inches; base default precision on that. local integer, fracpart = math.modf(invalue) local inch_value = 4 * integer + 10 * fracpart -- equivalent number of inches local factor = inscale / outscale if factor == 4 then -- Am converting to inches: show exact result, and use "inches" not "in" by default. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true end local show = format('%g', abs(inch_value)) -- show and clean are unsigned if not show:find('e', 1, true) then return true, { invalue = inch_value, outvalue = inch_value, clean = show, show = show, } end end local outvalue = (integer + 2.5 * fracpart) * factor local fracstr = info.clean:match('%.(.*)') or '' local fmt if fracstr == '' then fmt = '%.0f' else fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', #fracstr - 1) .. 'f' end return true, { invalue = inch_value, clean = format(fmt, inch_value), outvalue = outvalue, minprec = 0, } end end return false, { 'cvt_bug_convert' } -- should never occur end local function user_style(parms, i) -- Return text for a user-specified style for a table cell, or '' if none, -- given i = 1 (input style) or 2 (output style). local style = parms[(i == 1) and 'stylein' or 'styleout'] if style then style = style:gsub('"', '') if style ~= '' then if style:sub(-1) ~= ';' then style = style .. ';' end return style end end return '' end local function make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current, scaled_top) -- Set options to handle output for a table or a sort key, or both. -- The text sort key is based on the value resulting from converting -- the input to a fake base unit with scale = 1, and other properties -- required for a conversion derived from the input unit. -- For other modules, return the sort key in a hidden span element, and -- the scaled value used to generate the sort key. -- If scaled_top is set, it is the scaled value of the numerator of a per unit -- to be combined with this unit (the denominator) to make the sort key. -- Scaling only works with units that convert with a factor (not temperature). local sortkey, scaled_value if parms.opt_sortable_on then local base = { -- a fake unit with enough fields for a valid convert scale = 1, invert = in_current.invert and 1, iscomplex = in_current.iscomplex, offset = in_current.offset and 0, } local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, base) if extra then outvalue = extra.outvalue end if in_current.istemperature then -- Have converted to kelvin; assume numbers close to zero have a -- rounding error and should be zero. if abs(outvalue) < 1e-12 then outvalue = 0 end end if scaled_top and outvalue ~= 0 then outvalue = scaled_top / outvalue end scaled_value = outvalue if not valid_number(outvalue) then if outvalue < 0 then sortkey = '1000000000000000000' else sortkey = '9000000000000000000' end elseif outvalue == 0 then sortkey = '5000000000000000000' else local mag = floor(log10(abs(outvalue)) + 1e-14) local prefix if outvalue > 0 then prefix = 7000 + mag else prefix = 2999 - mag outvalue = outvalue + 10^(mag+1) end sortkey = format('%d', prefix) .. format('%015.0f', floor(outvalue * 10^(14-mag))) end end local sortspan if sortkey and (parms.opt_sortable_debug or not parms.table_align) then sortspan = parms.opt_sortable_debug and '<span style="border:1px solid;display:inline;" class="sortkey">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span>' or '<span style="display:none" class="sortkey">' .. sortkey .. '♠</span>' parms.join_before = sortspan end if parms.table_align then local style = 'style="text-align:' .. parms.table_align .. ';' local sort = sortkey and ' data-sort-value="' .. sortkey .. '"' or '' local joins = {} for i = 1, 2 do joins[i] = (i == 1 and '' or '\n|') .. style .. user_style(parms, i) .. '"' .. sort .. '|' end parms.table_joins = joins end return sortspan, scaled_value end local cvt_to_hand local function cvtround(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; fields: -- show = rounded, formatted string with the result of converting value in info, -- using the rounding specified in parms. -- singular = true if result (after rounding and ignoring any negative sign) -- is "1", or like "1.00", or is a fraction with value < 1; -- (and more fields shown below, and a calculated 'absvalue' field). -- or return true, nil if no value specified; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Input info.clean uses en digits (it has been translated, if necessary). -- Output show uses en or non-en digits as appropriate, or can be spelled. local invalue if info then invalue = info.value if in_current.builtin == 'hand' then invalue = info.altvalue end end if invalue == nil or invalue == '' then return true, nil end if out_current.builtin == 'hand' then return cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) end local outvalue, extra = convert(parms, invalue, info, in_current, out_current) if parms.need_table_or_sort then parms.need_table_or_sort = nil -- process using first input value only make_table_or_sort(parms, invalue, info, in_current) end if extra then if not outvalue then return false, extra end invalue = extra.invalue or invalue outvalue = extra.outvalue end if not valid_number(outvalue) then return false, { 'cvt_invalid_num' } end local isnegative if outvalue < 0 then isnegative = true outvalue = -outvalue end local numerator, precision, success, show, exponent local denominator = out_current.frac if denominator then show = fraction_table(outvalue, denominator) else precision = parms.precision if not precision then if parms.sigfig then show, exponent = make_sigfig(outvalue, parms.sigfig) elseif parms.opt_round then local n = parms.opt_round if n == 0.5 then local integer, fracpart = math.modf(floor(2 * outvalue + 0.5) / 2) if fracpart == 0 then show = format('%.0f', integer) else show = format('%.1f', integer + fracpart) end else show = format('%.0f', floor((outvalue / n) + 0.5) * n) end else local inclean = info.clean if extra then inclean = extra.clean or inclean show = extra.show end if not show then precision = default_precision(parms, invalue, inclean, info.denominator, outvalue, in_current, out_current, extra) end end end end if precision then if precision >= 0 then local fudge if precision <= 8 then -- Add a fudge to handle common cases of bad rounding due to inability -- to precisely represent some values. This makes the following work: -- {{convert|-100.1|C|K}} and {{convert|5555000|um|m|2}}. -- Old template uses #expr round, which invokes PHP round(). -- LATER: Investigate how PHP round() works. fudge = 2e-14 else fudge = 0 end local fmt = '%.' .. format('%d', precision) .. 'f' local success success, show = pcall(format, fmt, outvalue + fudge) if not success then return false, { 'cvt_big_prec', tostring(precision) } end else precision = -precision -- #digits to zero (in addition to any digits after dot) local shift = 10 ^ precision show = format('%.0f', outvalue/shift) if show ~= '0' then exponent = #show + precision end end end local t = format_number(parms, show, exponent, isnegative) if type(show) == 'string' then -- Set singular using match because on some systems 0.99999999999999999 is 1.0. if exponent then t.singular = (exponent == 1 and show:match('^10*$')) else t.singular = (show == '1' or show:match('^1%.0*$')) end else t.fraction_table = show t.singular = (outvalue <= 1) -- cannot have 'fraction == 1', but if it were possible it would be singular end t.raw_absvalue = outvalue -- absolute value before rounding return true, setmetatable(t, { __index = function (self, key) if key == 'absvalue' then -- Calculate absolute value after rounding, if needed. local clean, exponent = rawget(self, 'clean'), rawget(self, 'exponent') local value = tonumber(clean) -- absolute value (any negative sign has been ignored) if exponent then value = value * 10^exponent end rawset(self, key, value) return value end end }) end function cvt_to_hand(parms, info, in_current, out_current) -- Convert input to hands, inches. -- Return true, t where t is a table with the conversion results; -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. if parms.abbr_org == nil then out_current.usename = true -- default is to show name not symbol end local precision = parms.precision local frac = out_current.frac if not frac and precision and precision > 1 then frac = (precision == 2) and 2 or 4 end local out_next = out_current.out_next if out_next then -- Use magic knowledge to determine whether the next unit is inches without requiring i18n. -- The following ensures that when the output combination "hand in" is used, the inches -- value is rounded to match the hands value. Also, displaying say "61½" instead of 61.5 -- is better as 61.5 implies the value is not 61.4. if out_next.exception == 'subunit_more_precision' then out_next.frac = frac end end -- Convert to inches; calculate hands from that. local dummy_unit_table = { scale = out_current.scale / 4, frac = frac } local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_current, dummy_unit_table) if not success then return false, outinfo end local tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table local inches = outinfo.raw_absvalue if tfrac then inches = floor(inches) -- integer part only; fraction added later else inches = floor(inches + 0.5) -- a hands measurement never shows decimals of an inch end local hands, inches = divide(inches, 4) outinfo.absvalue = hands + inches/4 -- supposed to be the absolute rounded value, but this is close enough local inchstr = tostring(inches) -- '0', '1', '2' or '3' if precision and precision <= 0 then -- using negative or 0 for precision rounds to nearest hand hands = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue/4 + 0.5) inchstr = '' elseif tfrac then -- Always show an integer before fraction (like "15.0½") because "15½" means 15-and-a-half hands. inchstr = numdot .. format_fraction(parms, 'out', false, inchstr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr) else inchstr = numdot .. from_en(inchstr) end outinfo.show = outinfo.sign .. with_separator(parms, format('%.0f', hands)) .. inchstr return true, outinfo end local function evaluate_condition(value, condition) -- Return true or false from applying a conditional expression to value, -- or throw an error if invalid. -- A very limited set of expressions is supported: -- v < 9 -- v * 9 < 9 -- where -- 'v' is replaced with value -- 9 is any number (as defined by Lua tonumber) -- only en digits are accepted -- '<' can also be '<=' or '>' or '>=' -- In addition, the following form is supported: -- LHS and RHS -- where -- LHS, RHS = any of above expressions. local function compare(value, text) local arithop, factor, compop, limit = text:match('^%s*v%s*([*]?)(.-)([<>]=?)(.*)$') if arithop == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) elseif arithop == '*' then factor = tonumber(factor) if factor == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end value = value * factor end limit = tonumber(limit) if limit == nil then error('Invalid default expression', 0) end if compop == '<' then return value < limit elseif compop == '<=' then return value <= limit elseif compop == '>' then return value > limit elseif compop == '>=' then return value >= limit end error('Invalid default expression', 0) -- should not occur end local lhs, rhs = condition:match('^(.-%W)and(%W.*)') if lhs == nil then return compare(value, condition) end return compare(value, lhs) and compare(value, rhs) end local function get_default(value, unit_table) -- Return true, s where s = name of unit's default output unit, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. -- Some units have a default that depends on the input value -- (the first value if a range of values is used). -- If '!' is in the default, the first bang-delimited field is an -- expression that uses 'v' to represent the input value. -- Example: 'v < 120 ! small ! big ! suffix' (suffix is optional) -- evaluates 'v < 120' as a boolean with result -- 'smallsuffix' if (value < 120), or 'bigsuffix' otherwise. -- Input must use en digits and '.' decimal mark. local default = data_code.default_exceptions[unit_table.defkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.default if not default then local per = unit_table.per if per then local function a_default(v, u) local success, ucode = get_default(v, u) if not success then return '?' -- an unlikely error has occurred; will cause lookup of default to fail end -- Attempt to use only the first unit if a combination or output multiple. -- This is not bulletproof but should work for most cases. -- Where it does not work, the convert will need to specify the wanted output unit. local t = all_units[ucode] if t then local combo = t.combination if combo then -- For a multiple like ftin, the "first" unit (ft) is last in the combination. local i = t.multiple and table_len(combo) or 1 ucode = combo[i] end else -- Try for an automatically generated combination. local item = ucode:match('^(.-)%+') or ucode:match('^(%S+)%s') if all_units[item] then return item end end return ucode end local unit1, unit2 = per[1], per[2] local def1 = (unit1 and a_default(value, unit1) or unit_table.vprefix or '') local def2 = a_default(1, unit2) -- 1 because per unit of denominator return true, def1 .. '/' .. def2 end return false, { 'cvt_no_default', unit_table.symbol } end if default:find('!', 1, true) == nil then return true, default end local t = split(default, '!') if #t == 3 or #t == 4 then local success, result = pcall(evaluate_condition, value, t[1]) if success then default = result and t[2] or t[3] if #t == 4 then default = default .. t[4] end return true, default end end return false, { 'cvt_bad_default', unit_table.symbol } end local linked_pages -- to record linked pages so will not link to the same page more than once local function make_link(link, id, link_key) -- Return wikilink "[[link|id]]", possibly abbreviated as in examples: -- [[Mile|mile]] --> [[mile]] -- [[Mile|miles]] --> [[mile]]s -- However, just id is returned if: -- * no link given (so caller does not need to check if a link was defined); or -- * link has previously been used during the current convert (to avoid overlinking). -- Linking with a unit uses the unit table as the link key, which fails to detect -- overlinking for conversions like the following (each links "mile" twice): -- {{convert|1|impgal/mi|USgal/mi|lk=on}} -- {{convert|1|l/km|impgal/mi USgal/mi|lk=on}} link_key = link_key or link -- use key if given (the key, but not the link, may be known when need to cancel a link record) if not link or link == '' or linked_pages[link_key] then return id end linked_pages[link_key] = true -- Following only works for language en, but it should be safe on other wikis, -- and overhead of doing it generally does not seem worthwhile. local l = link:sub(1, 1):lower() .. link:sub(2) if link == id or l == id then return '[[' .. id .. ']]' elseif link .. 's' == id or l .. 's' == id then return '[[' .. id:sub(1, -2) .. ']]s' else return '[[' .. link .. '|' .. id .. ']]' end end local function variable_name(clean, unit_table) -- For slwiki, a unit name depends on the value. -- Parameter clean is the unsigned rounded value in en digits, as a string. -- Value Source Example for "m" -- integer 1: name1 meter (also is the name of the unit) -- integer 2: var{1} metra -- integer 3 and 4: var{2} metri -- integer else: var{3} metrov (0 and 5 or more) -- real/fraction: var{4} metra -- var{i} means the i'th field in unit_table.varname if it exists and has -- an i'th field, otherwise name2. -- Fields are separated with "!" and are not empty. -- A field for a unit using an SI prefix has the prefix name inserted, -- replacing '#' if found, or before the field otherwise. local vname if clean == '1' then vname = unit_table.name1 elseif unit_table.varname then local i if clean == '2' then i = 1 elseif clean == '3' or clean == '4' then i = 2 elseif clean:find('.', 1, true) then i = 4 else i = 3 end vname = split(unit_table.varname, '!')[i] end if vname then local si_name = rawget(unit_table, 'si_name') or '' local pos = vname:find('#', 1, true) if pos then vname = vname:sub(1, pos - 1) .. si_name .. vname:sub(pos + 1) else vname = si_name .. vname end return vname end return unit_table.name2 end local function linked_id(parms, unit_table, key_id, want_link, clean) -- Return final unit id (symbol or name), optionally with a wikilink, -- and update unit_table.sep if required. -- key_id is one of: 'symbol', 'sym_us', 'name1', 'name1_us', 'name2', 'name2_us'. local abbr_on = (key_id == 'symbol' or key_id == 'sym_us') if abbr_on and want_link then local symlink = rawget(unit_table, 'symlink') if symlink then return symlink -- for exceptions that have the linked symbol built-in end end local multiplier = rawget(unit_table, 'multiplier') local per = unit_table.per if per then local unit1 = per[1] -- top unit_table, or nil local unit2 = per[2] -- bottom unit_table if abbr_on then if not unit1 then unit_table.sep = '' -- no separator in "$2/acre" end if not want_link then local symbol = unit_table.symbol_raw if symbol then return symbol -- for exceptions that have the symbol built-in end end end local key_id2 -- unit2 is always singular if key_id == 'name2' then key_id2 = 'name1' elseif key_id == 'name2_us' then key_id2 = 'name1_us' else key_id2 = key_id end local result if abbr_on then result = '/' elseif omitsep then result = per_word elseif unit1 then result = ' ' .. per_word .. ' ' else result = per_word .. ' ' end if want_link and unit_table.link then if abbr_on or not varname then result = (unit1 and linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, false, clean) or '') .. result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, false, '1') else result = (unit1 and variable_name(clean, unit1) or '') .. result .. variable_name('1', unit2) end if omit_separator(result) then unit_table.sep = '' end return make_link(unit_table.link, result, unit_table) end if unit1 then result = linked_id(parms, unit1, key_id, want_link, clean) .. result if unit1.sep then unit_table.sep = unit1.sep end elseif omitsep then unit_table.sep = '' end return result .. linked_id(parms, unit2, key_id2, want_link, '1') end if multiplier then -- A multiplier (like "100" in "100km") forces the unit to be plural. multiplier = from_en(multiplier) if not omitsep then multiplier = multiplier .. (abbr_on and '&nbsp;' or ' ') end if not abbr_on then if key_id == 'name1' then key_id = 'name2' elseif key_id == 'name1_us' then key_id = 'name2_us' end end else multiplier = '' end local id = unit_table.fixed_name or ((varname and not abbr_on) and variable_name(clean, unit_table) or unit_table[key_id]) if omit_separator(id) then unit_table.sep = '' end if want_link then local link = data_code.link_exceptions[unit_table.linkey or unit_table.symbol] or unit_table.link if link then local before = '' local i = unit_table.customary if i == 1 and parms.opt_sp_us then i = 2 -- show "U.S." not "US" end if i == 3 and abbr_on then i = 4 -- abbreviate "imperial" to "imp" end local customary = text_code.customary_units[i] if customary then -- LATER: This works for language en only, but it's esoteric so ignore for now. local pertext if id:sub(1, 1) == '/' then -- Want unit "/USgal" to display as "/U.S. gal", not "U.S. /gal". pertext = '/' id = id:sub(2) elseif id:sub(1, 4) == 'per ' then -- Similarly want "per U.S. gallon", not "U.S. per gallon" (but in practice this is unlikely to be used). pertext = 'per ' id = id:sub(5) else pertext = '' end -- Omit any "US"/"U.S."/"imp"/"imperial" from start of id since that will be inserted. local removes = (i < 3) and { 'US&nbsp;', 'US ', 'U.S.&nbsp;', 'U.S. ' } or { 'imp&nbsp;', 'imp ', 'imperial ' } for _, prefix in ipairs(removes) do local plen = #prefix if id:sub(1, plen) == prefix then id = id:sub(plen + 1) break end end before = pertext .. make_link(customary.link, customary[1]) .. ' ' end id = before .. make_link(link, id, unit_table) end end return multiplier .. id end local function make_id(parms, which, unit_table) -- Return id, f where -- id = unit name or symbol, possibly modified -- f = true if id is a name, or false if id is a symbol -- using the value for index 'which', and for 'in' or 'out' (unit_table.inout). -- Result is '' if no symbol/name is to be used. -- In addition, set unit_table.sep = ' ' or '&nbsp;' or '' -- (the separator that caller will normally insert before the id). if parms.opt_values then unit_table.sep = '' return '' end local inout = unit_table.inout local info = unit_table.valinfo[which] local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local adjectival = parms.opt_adjectival local disp = parms.disp local lk = parms.lk local want_link = (lk == 'on' or lk == inout) local usename = unit_table.usename local singular = info.singular local want_name if usename then want_name = true else if abbr_org == nil then if parms.wantname then want_name = true end if unit_table.usesymbol then want_name = false end end if want_name == nil then local abbr = parms.abbr if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout or (abbr == 'mos' and inout == 'out') then want_name = false else want_name = true end end end local key if want_name then if lk == nil and unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then want_link = true end if parms.opt_use_nbsp then unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' else unit_table.sep = ' ' end if parms.opt_singular then local value if inout == 'in' then value = info.value else value = info.absvalue end if value then -- some unusual units do not always set value field value = abs(value) singular = (0 < value and value < 1.0001) end end if unit_table.engscale then -- engscale: so "|1|e3kg" gives "1 thousand kilograms" (plural) singular = false end key = (adjectival or singular) and 'name1' or 'name2' if parms.opt_sp_us then key = key .. '_us' end else if unit_table.builtin == 'hand' then if parms.opt_hand_hh then unit_table.symbol = 'hh' -- LATER: might want i18n applied to this end end unit_table.sep = '&nbsp;' key = parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol' end return linked_id(parms, unit_table, key, want_link, info.clean), want_name end local function decorate_value(parms, unit_table, which, number_word) -- If needed, update unit_table so values will be shown with extra information. -- For consistency with the old template (but different from fmtpower), -- the style to display powers of 10 includes "display:none" to allow some -- browsers to copy, for example, "10³" as "10^3", rather than as "103". local info local engscale = unit_table.engscale local prefix = unit_table.vprefix if engscale or prefix then info = unit_table.valinfo[which] if info.decorated then return -- do not redecorate if repeating convert end info.decorated = true if engscale then local inout = unit_table.inout local abbr = parms.abbr if abbr == 'on' or abbr == inout then info.show = info.show .. '<span style="margin-left:0.2em">×<span style="margin-left:0.1em">' .. from_en('10') .. '</span></span><s style="display:none">^</s>^{' .. from_en(tostring(engscale.exponent)) .. '}' elseif number_word then local number_id local lk = parms.lk if lk == 'on' or lk == inout then number_id = make_link(engscale.link, engscale[1]) else number_id = engscale[1] end -- WP:NUMERAL recommends "&nbsp;" in values like "12 million". info.show = info.show .. (parms.opt_adjectival and '-' or '&nbsp;') .. number_id end end if prefix then info.show = prefix .. info.show end end end local function process_input(parms, in_current) -- Processing required once per conversion. -- Return block of text to represent input (value/unit). if parms.opt_output_only or parms.opt_output_number_only or parms.opt_output_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } return '' end local first_unit local composite = in_current.composite -- nil or table of units if composite then first_unit = composite[1] else first_unit = in_current end local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, first_unit) local sep = first_unit.sep -- separator between value and unit, set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit1 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_input_unit_only then parms.joins = { '', '' } if composite then local parts = { id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end id1 = table.concat(parts, ' ') end if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if parms.opt_also_symbol and not composite then local join1 = parms.joins[1] if join1 == ' (' or join1 == ' [' then parms.joins = { ' [' .. first_unit[parms.opt_sp_us and 'sym_us' or 'symbol'] .. ']' .. join1 , parms.joins[2] } end end if in_current.builtin == 'mach' and first_unit.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. local prefix2 = make_id(parms, 2, first_unit) .. '&nbsp;' result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix2 .. valinfo[2].show, 'in') end return preunit .. result end if composite then -- Simplify: assume there is no range, and no decoration. local mid = (not parms.opt_flip) and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end if omitsep and sep == '' then -- Testing the id of the most significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end local parts = { first_unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. id1 } for i, unit in ipairs(composite) do if i > 1 then table.insert(parts, unit.valinfo[1].show .. sep1 .. (make_id(parms, 1, unit))) end end return table.concat(parts, sep2) .. mid end local add_unit = (parms.abbr == 'mos') or parms[parms.opt_flip and 'out_range_x' or 'in_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x) local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then linked_pages[first_unit] = nil -- so the final and only id will be linked, if wanted end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, first_unit) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'in') if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = first_unit.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, first_unit, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. first_unit.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, first_unit)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'in') end end else decorate_value(parms, first_unit, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function process_one_output(parms, out_current) -- Processing required for each output unit. -- Return block of text to represent output (value/unit). local id1, want_name = make_id(parms, 1, out_current) local sep = out_current.sep -- set by make_id local preunit = parms.preunit2 if preunit then sep = '' -- any separator is included in preunit else preunit = '' end if parms.opt_output_unit_only then if want_name and parms.opt_adjectival then return preunit .. hyphenated(id1) end return preunit .. id1 end if out_current.builtin == 'mach' and out_current.sep ~= '' then -- '' means omitsep with non-enwiki name local prefix = id1 .. '&nbsp;' local range = parms.range local valinfo = out_current.valinfo local result = prefix .. valinfo[1].show if range then -- For simplicity and because more not needed, handle one range item only. result = range_text(range[1], want_name, parms, result, prefix .. valinfo[2].show, 'out') end return preunit .. result end local add_unit = (parms[parms.opt_flip and 'in_range_x' or 'out_range_x'] or (not want_name and parms.abbr_range_x)) and not parms.opt_output_number_only local range = parms.range if range and not add_unit then linked_pages[out_current] = nil -- so the final and only id will be linked, if wanted end local id = range and make_id(parms, range.n + 1, out_current) or id1 local extra, was_hyphenated = hyphenated_maybe(parms, want_name, sep, id, 'out') if was_hyphenated then add_unit = false end local result local valinfo = out_current.valinfo if range then for i = 0, range.n do local number_word if i == range.n then add_unit = false number_word = true end decorate_value(parms, out_current, i+1, number_word) local show = valinfo[i+1].show if add_unit then show = show .. out_current.sep .. (i == 0 and id1 or make_id(parms, i+1, out_current)) end if i == 0 then result = show else result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, show, 'out') end end else decorate_value(parms, out_current, 1, true) result = valinfo[1].show end if parms.opt_output_number_only then return result end return result .. preunit .. extra end local function make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for a single output (which is not a combination or a multiple); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. out_unit_table.valinfo = collection() local range = parms.range for i = 1, (range and (range.n + 1) or 1) do local success, info = cvtround(parms, in_unit_table.valinfo[i], in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if not success then return false, info end out_unit_table.valinfo:add(info) end return true, process_one_output(parms, out_unit_table) end local function make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, item where item = wikitext of the conversion result -- for an output which is a multiple (like 'ftin'); -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. local multiple = out_unit_table.multiple -- table of scaling factors (will not be nil) local combos = out_unit_table.combination -- table of unit tables (will not be nil) local abbr = parms.abbr local abbr_org = parms.abbr_org local disp = parms.disp local want_name = (abbr_org == nil and (disp == 'or' or disp == 'slash')) or not (abbr == 'on' or abbr == 'out' or abbr == 'mos') local want_link = (parms.lk == 'on' or parms.lk == 'out') local mid = parms.opt_flip and parms.mid or '' local sep1 = '&nbsp;' local sep2 = ' ' if parms.opt_adjectival and want_name then sep1 = '-' sep2 = '-' end local do_spell = parms.opt_spell_out parms.opt_spell_out = nil -- so the call to cvtround does not spell the value local function make_result(info, isfirst) local fmt, outvalue, sign local results = {} for i = 1, #combos do local tfrac, thisvalue, strforce local out_current = combos[i] out_current.inout = 'out' local scale = multiple[i] if i == 1 then -- least significant unit ('in' from 'ftin') local decimals out_current.frac = out_unit_table.frac local success, outinfo = cvtround(parms, info, in_unit_table, out_current) if not success then return false, outinfo end if isfirst then out_unit_table.valinfo = { outinfo } -- in case output value of first least significant unit is needed end sign = outinfo.sign tfrac = outinfo.fraction_table if outinfo.is_scientific then strforce = outinfo.show decimals = '' elseif tfrac then decimals = '' else local show = outinfo.show -- number as a string in local language local p1, p2 = show:find(numdot, 1, true) decimals = p1 and show:sub(p2 + 1) or '' -- text after numdot, if any end fmt = '%.' .. ulen(decimals) .. 'f' -- to reproduce precision if decimals == '' then if tfrac then outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue) -- integer part only; fraction added later else outvalue = floor(outinfo.raw_absvalue + 0.5) -- keep all integer digits of least significant unit end else outvalue = outinfo.absvalue end end if scale then outvalue, thisvalue = divide(outvalue, scale) else thisvalue = outvalue end local id if want_name then if varname then local clean if strforce or tfrac then clean = '.1' -- dummy value to force name for floating point else clean = format(fmt, thisvalue) end id = variable_name(clean, out_current) else local key = 'name2' if parms.opt_adjectival then key = 'name1' elseif tfrac then if thisvalue == 0 then key = 'name1' end elseif parms.opt_singular then if 0 < thisvalue and thisvalue < 1.0001 then key = 'name1' end else if thisvalue == 1 then key = 'name1' end end id = out_current[key] end else id = out_current['symbol'] end if i == 1 and omit_separator(id) then -- Testing the id of the least significant unit should be sufficient. sep1 = '' sep2 = '' end if want_link then local link = out_current.link if link then id = make_link(link, id, out_current) end end local strval local inout = (i == #combos or outvalue == 0) and 'out' or '' -- trick so the last value processed (first displayed) has uppercase, if requested if strforce and outvalue == 0 then sign = '' -- any sign is in strforce strval = strforce -- show small values in scientific notation; will only use least significant unit elseif tfrac then local wholestr = (thisvalue > 0) and tostring(thisvalue) or nil strval = format_fraction(parms, inout, false, wholestr, tfrac.numstr, tfrac.denstr, do_spell) else strval = (thisvalue == 0) and from_en('0') or with_separator(parms, format(fmt, thisvalue)) if do_spell then strval = spell_number(parms, inout, strval) or strval end end table.insert(results, strval .. sep1 .. id) if outvalue == 0 then break end fmt = '%.0f' -- only least significant unit can have a non-integral value end local reversed, count = {}, #results for i = 1, count do reversed[i] = results[count + 1 - i] end return true, sign .. table.concat(reversed, sep2) end local valinfo = in_unit_table.valinfo local success, result = make_result(valinfo[1], true) if not success then return false, result end local range = parms.range if range then for i = 1, range.n do local success, result2 = make_result(valinfo[i+1]) if not success then return false, result2 end result = range_text(range[i], want_name, parms, result, result2, 'out') end end return true, result .. mid end local function process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) -- Return true, s where s = final wikitext result, -- or return false, t where t is an error message table. linked_pages = {} local success, bad_output local bad_input_mcode = in_unit_table.bad_mcode -- false if input unit is valid local invalue1 = in_unit_table.valinfo[1].value local out_unit = parms.out_unit if out_unit == nil or out_unit == '' then if bad_input_mcode or parms.opt_input_unit_only then bad_output = '' else success, out_unit = get_default(invalue1, in_unit_table) parms.out_unit = out_unit if not success then bad_output = out_unit end end end if not bad_output and not out_unit_table then success, out_unit_table = lookup(parms, out_unit, 'any_combination') if success then local mismatch = check_mismatch(in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if mismatch then bad_output = mismatch end else bad_output = out_unit_table end end local flipped = parms.opt_flip and not bad_input_mcode local parts = {} for part = 1, 2 do -- The LHS (parts[1]) is normally the input, but is the output if flipped. -- Process LHS first so it will be linked, if wanted. -- Linking to the same item is suppressed in the RHS to avoid overlinking. if (part == 1 and not flipped) or (part == 2 and flipped) then parts[part] = process_input(parms, in_unit_table) elseif bad_output then parts[part] = (bad_output == '') and '' or message(bad_output) else local outputs = {} local combos -- nil (for 'ft' or 'ftin'), or table of unit tables (for 'm ft') if not out_unit_table.multiple then -- nil/false ('ft' or 'm ft'), or table of factors ('ftin') combos = out_unit_table.combination end local frac = parms.frac -- nil or denominator of fraction for output values if frac then -- Apply fraction to the unit (if only one), or to non-SI units (if a combination), -- except that if a precision is also specified, the fraction only applies to -- the hand unit; that allows the following result: -- {{convert|156|cm|in hand|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (61.4 in; 15.1½ hands) -- However, the following is handled elsewhere as a special case: -- {{convert|156|cm|hand in|1|frac=2}} → 156 centimetres (15.1½ hands; 61½ in) if combos then local precision = parms.precision for _, unit in ipairs(combos) do if unit.builtin == 'hand' or (not precision and not unit.prefixes) then unit.frac = frac end end else out_unit_table.frac = frac end end local out_first local imax = combos and #combos or 1 -- 1 (single unit) or number of unit tables for i = 1, imax do local success, item local out_current = combos and combos[i] or out_unit_table out_current.inout = 'out' if i == 1 then out_first = out_current if imax > 1 and out_current.builtin == 'hand' then out_current.out_next = combos[2] -- built-in hand can influence next unit in a combination end end if out_current.multiple then success, item = make_output_multiple(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) else success, item = make_output_single(parms, in_unit_table, out_current) end if not success then return false, item end table.insert(outputs, item) end if parms.opt_input_unit_only then parts[part] = '' else local sep = parms.table_joins and parms.table_joins[2] or parms.join_between parts[part] = table.concat(outputs, sep) end end end if parms.join_before then parts[1] = parms.join_before .. parts[1] end local wikitext if bad_input_mcode then if bad_input_mcode == '' then wikitext = parts[1] else wikitext = parts[1] .. message(bad_input_mcode) end elseif parms.table_joins then wikitext = parms.table_joins[1] .. parts[1] .. parms.table_joins[2] .. parts[2] else wikitext = parts[1] .. parms.joins[1] .. parts[2] .. parms.joins[2] end if parms.warnings and not bad_input_mcode then wikitext = wikitext .. parms.warnings end return true, wikitext, out_unit_table end local function main_convert(frame) -- Do convert, and if needed, do it again with higher default precision. set_config(frame.args) local result, out_unit_table local success, parms, in_unit_table = get_parms(frame:getParent().args) if success then for i = 1, 2 do -- use counter so cannot get stuck repeating convert success, result, out_unit_table = process(parms, in_unit_table, out_unit_table) if success and parms.do_convert_again then parms.do_convert_again = false else break end end else result = parms end if success then return result end return message(result) end local function _unit(unitcode, options) -- Helper function for Module:Val to look up a unit. -- Parameter unitcode must be a string to identify the wanted unit. -- Parameter options must be nil or a table with optional fields: -- value = number (for sort key; default value is 1) -- scaled_top = nil for a normal unit, or a number for a unit which is -- the denominator of a per unit (for sort key) -- si = { 'symbol', 'link' } -- (a table with two strings) to make an SI unit -- that will be used for the look up -- link = true if result should be [[linked]] -- sort = 'on' or 'debug' if result should include a sort key in a -- span element ('debug' makes the key visible) -- name = true for the name of the unit instead of the symbol -- us = true for the US spelling of the unit, if any -- Return nil if unitcode is not a non-empty string. -- Otherwise return a table with fields: -- text = requested symbol or name of unit, optionally linked -- scaled_value = input value adjusted by unit scale; used for sort key -- sortspan = span element with sort key like that provided by {{ntsh}}, -- calculated from the result of converting value -- to a base unit with scale 1. -- unknown = true if the unitcode was not known unitcode = strip(unitcode) if unitcode == nil or unitcode == '' then return nil end set_config({}) linked_pages = {} options = options or {} local parms = { abbr = options.name and 'off' or 'on', lk = options.link and 'on' or nil, opt_sp_us = options.us and true or nil, opt_ignore_error = true, -- do not add pages using this function to 'what links here' for Module:Convert/extra opt_sortable_on = options.sort == 'on' or options.sort == 'debug', opt_sortable_debug = options.sort == 'debug', } local utable if options.si then -- Make a dummy table of units (just one unit) for lookup to use. -- This makes lookup recognize any SI prefix in the unitcode. local symbol = options.si[1] or '?' utable = { [symbol] = { _name1 = symbol, _name2 = symbol, _symbol = symbol, utype = symbol, scale = symbol == 'g' and 0.001 or 1, prefixes = 1, default = symbol, link = options.si[2], }} end local success, unit_table = lookup(parms, unitcode, 'no_combination', utable) if not success then unit_table = setmetatable({ symbol = unitcode, name2 = unitcode, default = "m", defkey = "m", linkey = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1 }, unit_mt) end local value = tonumber(options.value) or 1 local clean = tostring(abs(value)) local info = { value = value, altvalue = value, singular = (clean == '1'), clean = clean, show = clean, } unit_table.inout = 'in' unit_table.valinfo = { info } local sortspan, scaled_value if options.sort then sortspan, scaled_value = make_table_or_sort(parms, value, info, unit_table, options.scaled_top) end return { text = make_id(parms, 1, unit_table), sortspan = sortspan, scaled_value = scaled_value, unknown = not success and true or nil, } end return { convert = main_convert, _unit = _unit } 7edhkmmdfc62btgud97cgz18whodbpb 828 4774 36100 2018-07-19T13:03:09Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "-- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Co..." Scribunto text/plain -- Conversion data used by [[Module:Convert]] which uses mw.loadData() for -- read-only access to this module so that it is loaded only once per page. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- -- These data tables follow: -- all_units all properties for a unit, including default output -- default_exceptions exceptions for default output ('kg' and 'g' have different defaults) -- link_exceptions exceptions for links ('kg' and 'g' have different links) -- -- These tables are generated by a script which reads the wikitext of a page that -- documents the required properties of each unit; see [[:en:Module:Convert/doc]]. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local all_units = { ["Gy"] = { _name1 = "gray", _symbol = "Gy", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rad", link = "Gray (unit)", }, ["rad"] = { _name1 = "rad", _symbol = "rad", utype = "absorbed radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Gy", link = "Rad (unit)", }, ["cm/s2"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second squared", name1_us = "centimeter per second squared", name2 = "centimetres per second squared", name2_us = "centimeters per second squared", symbol = "cm/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.01, default = "ft/s2", link = "Gal (unit)", }, ["ft/s2"] = { name1 = "foot per second squared", name2 = "feet per second squared", symbol = "ft/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s2", }, ["g0"] = { name1 = "standard gravity", name2 = "standard gravities", symbol = "''g₀''", utype = "acceleration", scale = 9.80665, default = "m/s2", }, ["km/hs"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour per second", name1_us = "kilometer per hour per second", name2 = "kilometres per hour per second", name2_us = "kilometers per hour per second", symbol = "km/(h·s)", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/s2"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second squared", name1_us = "kilometer per second squared", name2 = "kilometres per second squared", name2_us = "kilometers per second squared", symbol = "km/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1000, default = "mph/s", link = "Acceleration", }, ["m/s2"] = { name1 = "metre per second squared", name1_us = "meter per second squared", name2 = "metres per second squared", name2_us = "meters per second squared", symbol = "m/s²", utype = "acceleration", scale = 1, default = "ft/s2", }, ["mph/s"] = { name1 = "mile per hour per second", name2 = "miles per hour per second", symbol = "mph/s", utype = "acceleration", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/hs", link = "Acceleration", }, ["km/h/s"] = { target = "km/hs", }, ["standard gravity"] = { target = "g0", }, ["1000sqft"] = { name1 = "thousand square feet", name2 = "thousand square feet", symbol = "1000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 92.90304, default = "m2", link = "Square foot", }, ["a"] = { _name1 = "are", _symbol = "a", utype = "area", scale = 100, prefixes = 1, default = "sqft", link = "Hectare#Are", }, ["acre"] = { symbol = "acre", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 4046.8564224, default = "ha", }, ["acre-sing"] = { target = "acre", }, ["arpent"] = { symbol = "arpent", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3418.89, default = "ha", }, ["cda"] = { name1 = "cuerda", symbol = "cda", utype = "area", scale = 3930.395625, default = "acre ha", }, ["Cypriot donum"] = { symbol = "donum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1337.803776, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["Cypriot dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1337.803776, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["Cypriot dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1337.803776, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["Cypriot dönüm"] = { symbol = "dönüm", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1337.803776, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["daa"] = { name1 = "decare", symbol = "daa", utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["donum"] = { symbol = "donum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["dönüm"] = { symbol = "dönüm", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1000, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["ha"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["hectare"] = { name1 = "hectare", symbol = "ha", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 10000, default = "acre", }, ["Iraqi donum"] = { symbol = "donum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 2500, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["Iraqi dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 2500, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["Iraqi dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 2500, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["Iraqi dönüm"] = { symbol = "dönüm", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 2500, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["Irish acre"] = { name1 = "Irish acre", symbol = "Irish&nbsp;acres", utype = "area", scale = 6555.2385024, default = "ha", link = "Acre (Irish)", }, ["m2"] = { _name1 = "square metre", _name1_us= "square meter", _symbol = "m²", prefix_position= 8, utype = "area", scale = 1, prefixes = 2, default = "sqft", link = "Square metre", }, ["old donum"] = { symbol = "donum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 919.3, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["old dunam"] = { symbol = "dunam", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 919.3, default = "km2 sqmi", }, ["old dunum"] = { symbol = "dunum", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 919.3, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["old dönüm"] = { symbol = "dönüm", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 919.3, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Dunam", }, ["pondemaat"] = { name1 = "pondemaat", name2 = "pondemaat", symbol = "pond", utype = "area", scale = 3674.363358816, default = "m2", link = ":nl:pondemaat", }, ["pyeong"] = { name2 = "pyeong", symbol = "pyeong", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", }, ["rood"] = { symbol = "rood", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1011.7141056, default = "sqft sqm", subdivs = { ["sqperch"] = { 40, default = "m2" } }, link = "Rood (unit)", }, ["sqfoot"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square foot", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqft"] = { name1 = "square foot", name2 = "square feet", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft", utype = "area", scale = 0.09290304, default = "m2", }, ["sqin"] = { name1 = "square inch", name2 = "square inches", symbol = "sq&nbsp;in", utype = "area", scale = 0.00064516, default = "cm2", }, ["sqmi"] = { name1 = "square mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "area", scale = 2589988.110336, default = "km2", }, ["sqnmi"] = { name1 = "square nautical mile", symbol = "sq&nbsp;nmi", utype = "area", scale = 3429904, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["sqperch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 25.29285264, default = "sqm", link = "Perch (unit)#Area", }, ["sqverst"] = { symbol = "square verst", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 1138062.24, default = "km2 sqmi", link = "Verst", }, ["sqyd"] = { name1 = "square yard", symbol = "sq&nbsp;yd", utype = "area", scale = 0.83612736, default = "m2", }, ["tsubo"] = { name2 = "tsubo", symbol = "tsubo", usename = 1, utype = "area", scale = 3.3057851239669422, default = "m2", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Area", }, ["acres"] = { target = "acre", }, ["are"] = { target = "a", }, ["Cypriot donum diaeresis"] = { target = "Cypriot dönüm", }, ["Cypriot donum dots"] = { target = "Cypriot dönüm", }, ["decare"] = { target = "daa", }, ["donum diaeresis"] = { target = "dönüm", }, ["donum dots"] = { target = "dönüm", }, ["foot2"] = { target = "sqfoot", }, ["ft2"] = { target = "sqft", }, ["in2"] = { target = "sqin", }, ["Iraqi donum diaeresis"] = { target = "Iraqi dönüm", }, ["Iraqi donum dots"] = { target = "Iraqi dönüm", }, ["km²"] = { target = "km2", }, ["metric donum"] = { target = "donum", }, ["metric donum diaeresis"] = { target = "dönüm", }, ["metric donum dots"] = { target = "dönüm", }, ["metric dunam"] = { target = "dunam", }, ["metric dönüm"] = { target = "dönüm", }, ["mi2"] = { target = "sqmi", }, ["million acre"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million acres"] = { target = "e6acre", }, ["million hectares"] = { target = "e6ha", }, ["m²"] = { target = "m2", }, ["nmi2"] = { target = "sqnmi", }, ["old donum diaeresis"] = { target = "old dönüm", }, ["old donum dots"] = { target = "old dönüm", }, ["pond"] = { target = "pondemaat", }, ["sq arp"] = { target = "arpent", }, ["sqkm"] = { target = "km2", }, ["sqm"] = { target = "m2", }, ["square verst"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["verst2"] = { target = "sqverst", }, ["yd2"] = { target = "sqyd", }, ["m2/ha"] = { name1 = "square metre per hectare", name1_us = "square meter per hectare", name2 = "square metres per hectare", name2_us = "square meters per hectare", symbol = "m²/ha", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "sqft/acre", link = "Basal area", }, ["sqft/acre"] = { name1 = "square foot per acre", name2 = "square feet per acre", symbol = "sq&nbsp;ft/acre", utype = "area per unit area", scale = 2.295684113865932e-5, default = "m2/ha", }, ["A.h"] = { name1 = "ampere-hour", symbol = "A·h", utype = "charge", scale = 3600, default = "coulomb", }, ["coulomb"] = { _name1 = "coulomb", _symbol = "C", utype = "charge", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "e", link = "Coulomb", }, ["e"] = { name1 = "elementary charge", symbol = "''e''", utype = "charge", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "coulomb", }, ["A·h"] = { target = "A.h", }, ["g-mol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "g-mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol"] = { name1 = "gram-mole", symbol = "gmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol"] = { name1 = "kilomole", symbol = "kmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1000, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lb-mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol"] = { name1 = "pound-mole", symbol = "lbmol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 453.59237, default = "mol", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["mol"] = { name1 = "mole", symbol = "mol", utype = "chemical amount", scale = 1, default = "lbmol", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kgCO2/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg(CO₂)/L", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "lbCO2/USgal", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lbCO2/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "co2 per unit volume", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kgCO2/L", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/lb"] = { per = { "oz", "lb" }, utype = "concentration", default = "mg/kg", }, ["mg/kg"] = { per = { "mg", "kg" }, utype = "concentration", default = "oz/lb", }, ["$/acre"] = { per = { "$", "acre" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/ha", }, ["$/ha"] = { per = { "$", "ha" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/acre", }, ["$/m2"] = { per = { "$", "m2" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/sqft", }, ["$/sqft"] = { per = { "$", "sqft" }, utype = "cost $ per unit area", default = "$/m2", }, ["$/km"] = { per = { "$", "km" }, utype = "cost $ per unit length", default = "$/mi", }, ["$/mi"] = { per = { "$", "mi" }, utype = "cost $ per unit length", default = "$/km", }, ["$/kg"] = { per = { "$", "kg" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/lb", }, ["$/g"] = { per = { "$", "g" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/lb", }, ["$/lb"] = { per = { "$", "lb" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/kg", }, ["$/oz"] = { per = { "$", "oz" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/g", }, ["$/ozt"] = { per = { "$", "ozt" }, utype = "cost $ per unit mass", default = "$/kg", }, ["$/m3"] = { per = { "$", "m3" }, utype = "cost $ per unit volume", default = "$/oilbbl", }, ["$/oilbbl"] = { per = { "$", "oilbbl" }, utype = "cost $ per unit volume", default = "$/m3", }, ["£/acre"] = { per = { "£", "acre" }, utype = "cost £ per unit area", default = "£/ha", }, ["£/ha"] = { per = { "£", "ha" }, utype = "cost £ per unit area", default = "£/acre", }, ["g/dm3"] = { name1 = "gram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "gram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "grams per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "grams per cubic decimeter", symbol = "g/dm³", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["g/L"] = { name1 = "gram per litre", name1_us = "gram per liter", name2 = "grams per litre", name2_us = "grams per liter", symbol = "g/L", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/mL"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/mL", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["g/ml"] = { name1 = "gram per millilitre", name1_us = "gram per milliliter", name2 = "grams per millilitre", name2_us = "grams per milliliter", symbol = "g/ml", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["kg/dm3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic decimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic decimeter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic decimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic decimeter", symbol = "kg/dm³", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/cuft", link = "Density", }, ["kg/L"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/L", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/l"] = { name1 = "kilogram per litre", name1_us = "kilogram per liter", name2 = "kilograms per litre", name2_us = "kilograms per liter", symbol = "kg/l", utype = "density", scale = 1000, default = "lb/USgal", link = "Density", }, ["kg/m3"] = { name1 = "kilogram per cubic metre", name1_us = "kilogram per cubic meter", name2 = "kilograms per cubic metre", name2_us = "kilograms per cubic meter", symbol = "kg/m³", utype = "density", scale = 1, default = "lb/cuyd", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuft"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic foot", name2 = "pounds per cubic foot", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "density", scale = 16.018463373960142, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/cuyd"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic yard", name2 = "pounds per cubic yard", symbol = "lb/cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "density", scale = 0.5932764212577829, default = "kg/m3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/impgal"] = { name1 = "pound per imperial gallon", name2 = "pounds per imperial gallon", symbol = "lb/imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 99.776372663101697, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/in3"] = { name1 = "pound per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds per cubic inch", symbol = "lb/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["lb/U.S.gal"] = { name1 = "pound per U.S. gallon", name2 = "pounds per U.S. gallon", symbol = "lb/U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lb/USbu"] = { name1 = "pound per US bushel", name2 = "pounds per US bushel", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;bu", utype = "density", scale = 12.871859780974471, default = "kg/m3", link = "Bushel", }, ["lb/USgal"] = { name1 = "pound per US gallon", name2 = "pounds per US gallon", symbol = "lb/US&nbsp;gal", utype = "density", scale = 119.82642731689663, default = "kg/L", link = "Density", }, ["lbm/cuin"] = { name1 = "pound mass per cubic inch", name2 = "pounds mass per cubic inch", symbol = "lbm/cu&thinsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 27679.904710203122, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["mg/L"] = { name1 = "milligram per litre", name1_us = "milligram per liter", name2 = "milligrams per litre", name2_us = "milligrams per liter", symbol = "mg/L", utype = "density", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/cuin", link = "Density", }, ["oz/cuin"] = { name1 = "ounce per cubic inch", name2 = "ounces per cubic inch", symbol = "oz/cu&nbsp;in", utype = "density", scale = 1729.9940443876951, default = "g/cm3", link = "Density", }, ["g/cm3"] = { per = { "g", "cm3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["g/m3"] = { per = { "g", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuyd", link = "density", }, ["Mg/m3"] = { per = { "Mg", "m3" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuft", }, ["mg/l"] = { per = { "mg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["µg/dL"] = { per = { "µg", "dL" }, utype = "density", default = "lb/cuin", }, ["µg/l"] = { per = { "µg", "l" }, utype = "density", default = "oz/cuin", }, ["lb/ft3"] = { target = "lb/cuft", }, ["lb/yd3"] = { target = "lb/cuyd", }, ["lbm/in3"] = { target = "lbm/cuin", }, ["mcg/dL"] = { target = "µg/dL", }, ["oz/in3"] = { target = "oz/cuin", }, ["ug/dL"] = { target = "µg/dL", }, ["μg/dL"] = { target = "µg/dL", }, ["ug/l"] = { target = "µg/l", }, ["B.O.T.U."] = { name1 = "Board of Trade Unit", symbol = "B.O.T.U.", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["bboe"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "bboe", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BOE"] = { name1 = "barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "BOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6117863200, default = "GJ", }, ["BTU"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "BTU", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["Btu"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit", symbol = "Btu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", }, ["BTU-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "BTU_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-39F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (39°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "Btu_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059.67, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "BTU_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-59F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (59°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "Btu_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.804, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "BTU_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-60F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (60°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "Btu_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.68, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "BTU_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-63F"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (63°F)", name2 = "British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "Btu_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.6, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (ISO)", name2 = "British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "BTU_ISO", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.056, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-ISO"] = { target = "BTU-ISO", }, ["BTU-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "BTU_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-IT"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (IT)", name2 = "British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "Btu_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.05585262, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "BTU_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-mean"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (mean)", name2 = "British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "Btu_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055.87, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "BTU_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Btu-th"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit (thermochemical)", name2 = "British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "Btu_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054.35026444, default = "kJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "Cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", }, ["cal"] = { name1 = "calorie", symbol = "cal", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", }, ["Cal-15"] = { name1 = "Calorie (15°C)", name2 = "Calories (15°C)", symbol = "Cal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-15"] = { name1 = "calorie (15°C)", name2 = "calories (15°C)", symbol = "cal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1858, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-IT"] = { name1 = "Calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "Calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Cal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-IT"] = { name1 = "calorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "calories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "cal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal-th"] = { name1 = "Calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "Calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Cal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal-th"] = { name1 = "calorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "calories (thermochemical)", symbol = "cal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184, default = "J", link = "Calorie", }, ["ccatm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cc·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["CHU-IT"] = { name1 = "Celsius heat unit (International Table)", name2 = "Celsius heat units (International Table)", symbol = "CHU_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1899.100534716, default = "kJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["cm3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic centimeter-atmosphere", symbol = "cm³·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cufootatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cufootnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic foot of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["cuftatm"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic feet of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["cuftnaturalgas"] = { name1 = "cubic foot of natural gas", name2 = "cubic feet of natural gas", symbol = "cuftnaturalgas", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["cuydatm"] = { name1 = "cubic yard of atmosphere", name2 = "cubic yards of atmosphere", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd&nbsp;atm", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Eh"] = { name1 = "Hartree", symbol = "''E''_h", utype = "energy", scale = 4.35974417e-18, default = "eV", }, ["erg"] = { symbol = "erg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000001, default = "µJ", }, ["eV"] = { name1 = "electronvolt", symbol = "eV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-19, default = "aJ", }, ["feV"] = { name1 = "femtoelectronvolt", symbol = "feV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-34, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["foe"] = { symbol = "foe", utype = "energy", scale = 1e44, default = "YJ", link = "Foe (unit)", }, ["ftlb"] = { name1 = "foot-pound", symbol = "ft·lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlb-f"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft·lb_f", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftlbf"] = { name1 = "foot-pound force", name2 = "foot-pounds force", symbol = "ft·lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "J", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["ftpdl"] = { name1 = "foot-poundal", symbol = "ft·pdl", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0421401100938048, default = "J", }, ["GeV"] = { name1 = "gigaelectronvolt", symbol = "GeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-10, default = "nJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["GLatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "GL·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Glatm"] = { name1 = "gigalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "gigaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Gl·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000000, default = "GJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["gTNT"] = { name2 = "grams of TNT", symbol = "gram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Gtoe"] = { name1 = "gigatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "gigatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Gtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e19, default = "EJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["GtonTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatons of TNT", symbol = "gigaton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GtTNT"] = { name2 = "gigatonnes of TNT", symbol = "gigatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e18, default = "EJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["GW.h"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["GWh"] = { name1 = "gigawatt-hour", symbol = "GWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e12, default = "TJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["hph"] = { name1 = "horsepower-hour", symbol = "hp·h", utype = "energy", scale = 2684519.537696172792, default = "kWh", link = "Horsepower", }, ["impgalatm"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "imp gal·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 460.63256925, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["inlb"] = { name1 = "inch-pound", symbol = "in·lb", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlb-f"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in·lb_f", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inlbf"] = { name1 = "inch-pound force", name2 = "inch-pounds force", symbol = "in·lbf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inoz-f"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in·oz_f", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["inozf"] = { name1 = "inch-ounce force", name2 = "inch-ounces force", symbol = "in·ozf", utype = "energy", alttype = "torque", scale = 0.00706155181422604375, default = "mJ", link = "Foot-pound (energy)", }, ["J"] = { _name1 = "joule", _symbol = "J", utype = "energy", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "cal", link = "Joule", }, ["kBOE"] = { name1 = "kilo barrel of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilo barrels of oil equivalent", symbol = "kBOE", utype = "energy", scale = 6.1178632e12, default = "TJ", link = "Barrel of oil equivalent", }, ["kcal"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie", symbol = "kcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-15"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (15°C)", name2 = "kilocalories (15°C)", symbol = "kcal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4185.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-IT"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "kilocalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "kcal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4186.8, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kcal-th"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "kilocalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "kcal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["kerg"] = { name1 = "kiloerg", symbol = "kerg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001, default = "mJ", link = "Erg", }, ["keV"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-16, default = "fJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["kgTNT"] = { name2 = "kilograms of TNT", symbol = "kilogram of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kLatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kL·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["klatm"] = { name1 = "kilolitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "kiloliter-atmosphere", symbol = "kl·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["kt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", name1_us = "kiloton", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktoe"] = { name1 = "kilotonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "kilotonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "ktoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e13, default = "TJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["ktonTNT"] = { name1 = "kiloton of TNT", name2 = "kilotons of TNT", symbol = "kt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["kW.h"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["kWh"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour", symbol = "kWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000, default = "MJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["Latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "L·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["latm"] = { name1 = "litre-atmosphere", name1_us = "liter-atmosphere", symbol = "l·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["m3atm"] = { name1 = "cubic metre-atmosphere", name1_us = "cubic meter-atmosphere", symbol = "m³·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["MBtu"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units", name2 = "thousand British thermal units", symbol = "MBtu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-39F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (39°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "MBTU_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059670, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-39F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (39°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "MBtu_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059670, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-59F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (59°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "MBTU_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054804, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-59F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (59°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "MBtu_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054804, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-60F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (60°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "MBTU_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054680, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-60F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (60°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "MBtu_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054680, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-63F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (63°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "MBTU_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054600, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-63F"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (63°F)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "MBtu_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054600, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (ISO)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "MBTU_ISO", utype = "energy", scale = 1055056, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-ISO"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (ISO)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "MBtu_ISO", utype = "energy", scale = 1055056, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-IT"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (IT)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "MBTU_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-IT"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (IT)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "MBtu_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055.85262, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-mean"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (mean)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "MBTU_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055870, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-mean"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (mean)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "MBtu_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055870, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBTU-th"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (thermochemical)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "MBTU_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054350.26444, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MBtu-th"] = { name1 = "thousand British thermal units (thermochemical)", name2 = "thousand British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "MBtu_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054350.26444, default = "MJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Mcal"] = { name1 = "megacalorie", symbol = "Mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal"] = { name1 = "millicalorie", symbol = "mcal", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-15"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (15°C)", name2 = "megacalories (15°C)", symbol = "Mcal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 4185800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-15"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (15°C)", name2 = "millicalories (15°C)", symbol = "mcal₁₅", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041858, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "megacalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "Mcal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-IT"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (International Steam Table)", name2 = "millicalories (International Steam Table)", symbol = "mcal_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0041868, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Mcal-th"] = { name1 = "megacalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "megacalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "Mcal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["mcal-th"] = { name1 = "millicalorie (thermochemical)", name2 = "millicalories (thermochemical)", symbol = "mcal_th", utype = "energy", scale = 0.004184, default = "mJ", link = "Calorie", }, ["Merg"] = { name1 = "megaerg", symbol = "Merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.1, default = "J", link = "Erg", }, ["merg"] = { name1 = "millierg", symbol = "merg", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "µJ", link = "Erg", }, ["MeV"] = { name1 = "megaelectronvolt", symbol = "MeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-13, default = "pJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["meV"] = { name1 = "millielectronvolt", symbol = "meV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-22, default = "zJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["MLatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "ML·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Mlatm"] = { name1 = "megalitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "megaliter-atmosphere", symbol = "Ml·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 101325000, default = "MJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["mLatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "L·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["mlatm"] = { name1 = "millilitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "milliliter-atmosphere", symbol = "l·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["MMBtu"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units", name2 = "million British thermal units", symbol = "MMBtu", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-39F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (39°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "MMBTU_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059670000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-39F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (39°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (39°F)", symbol = "MMBtu_39°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1059670000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-59F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (59°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "MMBTU_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054804000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-59F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (59°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (59°F)", symbol = "MMBtu_59°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054804000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-60F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (60°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "MMBTU_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054680000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-60F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (60°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (60°F)", symbol = "MMBtu_60°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054680000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-63F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (63°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "MMBTU_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054600000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-63F"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (63°F)", name2 = "million British thermal units (63°F)", symbol = "MMBtu_63°F", utype = "energy", scale = 1054600000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-ISO"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (ISO)", name2 = "million British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "MMBTU_ISO", utype = "energy", scale = 1055056000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-ISO"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (ISO)", name2 = "million British thermal units (ISO)", symbol = "MMBtu_ISO", utype = "energy", scale = 1055056000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-IT"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (IT)", name2 = "million British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "MMBTU_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-IT"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (IT)", name2 = "million British thermal units (IT)", symbol = "MMBtu_IT", utype = "energy", scale = 1055055852.62, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-mean"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (mean)", name2 = "million British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "MMBTU_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055870000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-mean"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (mean)", name2 = "million British thermal units (mean)", symbol = "MMBtu_mean", utype = "energy", scale = 1055870000, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBTU-th"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (thermochemical)", name2 = "million British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "MMBTU_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054350264.44, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["MMBtu-th"] = { name1 = "million British thermal units (thermochemical)", name2 = "million British thermal units (thermochemical)", symbol = "MMBtu_th", utype = "energy", scale = 1054350264.44, default = "GJ", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["Mt(TNT)"] = { name1 = "megatonne", name1_us = "megaton", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["Mtoe"] = { name1 = "megatonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "megatonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "Mtoe", utype = "energy", scale = 4.1868e16, default = "PJ", link = "Tonne of oil equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT"] = { name1 = "megaton of TNT", name2 = "megatons of TNT", symbol = "Mt", utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtonTNT"] = { name2 = "millitons of TNT", symbol = "milliton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT", symbol = "megatonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e15, default = "PJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["mtTNT"] = { name2 = "millitonnes of TNT", symbol = "millitonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000, default = "MJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MW.h"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["mW.h"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["MWh"] = { name1 = "megawatt-hour", symbol = "MWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600000000, default = "GJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["mWh"] = { name1 = "milliwatt-hour", symbol = "mWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6, default = "J", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["neV"] = { name1 = "nanoelectronvolt", symbol = "neV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-28, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["PeV"] = { name1 = "petaelectronvolt", symbol = "PeV", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0001602176487, default = "mJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["peV"] = { name1 = "picoelectronvolt", symbol = "peV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-31, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["quad"] = { name1 = "quadrillion British thermal units", name2 = "quadrillion British thermal units", symbol = "quad", utype = "energy", scale = 1.054804e18, default = "EJ", link = "Quad (unit)", }, ["Ry"] = { name1 = "rydberg", symbol = "Ry", utype = "energy", scale = 2.1798741e-18, default = "eV", link = "Rydberg constant", }, ["scc"] = { name1 = "standard cubic centimetre", name1_us = "standard cubic centimeter", symbol = "scc", utype = "energy", scale = 0.101325, default = "mJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scf"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic feet", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scfoot"] = { name1 = "standard cubic foot", name2 = "standard cubic foot", symbol = "scf", utype = "energy", scale = 2869.2044809344, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["scy"] = { name1 = "standard cubic yard", symbol = "scy", utype = "energy", scale = 77468.5209852288, default = "kJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["sl"] = { name1 = "standard litre", name1_us = "standard liter", symbol = "sl", utype = "energy", scale = 101.325, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["t(TNT)"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "ton", symbol = "t", utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TeV"] = { name1 = "teraelectronvolt", symbol = "TeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-7, default = "µJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["th"] = { name1 = "thermie", symbol = "th", utype = "energy", scale = 4186800, default = "MJ", link = "Conversion of units", }, ["thm-EC"] = { name1 = "therm (EC)", name2 = "therms (EC)", symbol = "thm (EC)", utype = "energy", scale = 105506000, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-UK"] = { name1 = "therm (UK)", name2 = "therms (UK)", symbol = "thm (UK)", utype = "energy", scale = 105505585.257348, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["thm-US"] = { name1 = "therm (US)", name1_us = "therm (U.S.)", name2 = "therms (US)", name2_us = "therms (U.S.)", symbol = "thm (US)", sym_us = "thm (U.S.)", utype = "energy", scale = 105480400, default = "MJ", link = "Therm", }, ["toe"] = { name1 = "tonne of oil equivalent", name2 = "tonnes of oil equivalent", symbol = "toe", utype = "energy", scale = 41868000000, default = "GJ", }, ["tonTNT"] = { name2 = "tons of TNT", symbol = "ton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["tTNT"] = { name2 = "tonnes of TNT", symbol = "tonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtonTNT"] = { name2 = "teratons of TNT", symbol = "teraton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TtTNT"] = { name2 = "teratonnes of TNT", symbol = "teratonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4.184e21, default = "ZJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TW.h"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["TWh"] = { name1 = "terawatt-hour", symbol = "TWh", utype = "energy", scale = 3.6e15, default = "PJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["USgalatm"] = { name1 = "US gallon-atmosphere", name1_us = "U.S. gallon-atmosphere", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal·atm", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 383.5568490138, default = "J", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["W.h"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "W·h", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", }, ["Wh"] = { name1 = "watt-hour", symbol = "Wh", utype = "energy", scale = 3600, default = "kJ", }, ["µerg"] = { name1 = "microerg", symbol = "µerg", utype = "energy", scale = 1e-13, default = "nJ", link = "Erg", }, ["µeV"] = { name1 = "microelectronvolt", symbol = "µeV", utype = "energy", scale = 1.602176487e-25, default = "yJ", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["µLatm"] = { name1 = "microlitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "microliter-atmosphere", symbol = "µL·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.000101325, default = "µJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["µlatm"] = { name1 = "microlitre-atmosphere", name1_us = "microliter-atmosphere", symbol = "µl·atm", utype = "energy", scale = 0.000101325, default = "µJ", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["µtonTNT"] = { name2 = "microtons of TNT", symbol = "microton of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["µtTNT"] = { name2 = "microtonnes of TNT", symbol = "microtonne of TNT", usename = 1, utype = "energy", scale = 4184, default = "kJ", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["µW.h"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "µW·h", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["µWh"] = { name1 = "microwatt-hour", symbol = "µWh", utype = "energy", scale = 0.0036, default = "mJ", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["-kW.h"] = { target = "kW.h", link = "Kilowatt hour", }, ["btu"] = { target = "BTU", }, ["Calorie"] = { target = "Cal", }, ["ft.lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["ft·lb-f"] = { target = "ftlb-f", }, ["ft·lbf"] = { target = "ftlbf", }, ["g-cal-15"] = { target = "cal-15", }, ["g-cal-IT"] = { target = "cal-IT", }, ["g-cal-th"] = { target = "cal-th", }, ["g-kcal-15"] = { target = "kcal-15", }, ["g-kcal-IT"] = { target = "kcal-IT", }, ["g-kcal-th"] = { target = "kcal-th", }, ["g-Mcal-15"] = { target = "Mcal-15", }, ["g-mcal-15"] = { target = "mcal-15", }, ["g-Mcal-IT"] = { target = "Mcal-IT", }, ["g-mcal-IT"] = { target = "mcal-IT", }, ["g-Mcal-th"] = { target = "Mcal-th", }, ["g-mcal-th"] = { target = "mcal-th", }, ["GW-h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["GW·h"] = { target = "GW.h", }, ["Hartree"] = { target = "Eh", }, ["hp.h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["hp·h"] = { target = "hph", }, ["in.lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in.lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in.oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in.ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["in·lb-f"] = { target = "inlb-f", }, ["in·lbf"] = { target = "inlbf", }, ["in·oz-f"] = { target = "inoz-f", }, ["in·ozf"] = { target = "inozf", }, ["kbboe"] = { target = "kBOE", symbol = "kbboe", }, ["kg-cal-15"] = { target = "Cal-15", }, ["kg-cal-IT"] = { target = "Cal-IT", }, ["kg-cal-th"] = { target = "Cal-th", }, ["kW-h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["kW·h"] = { target = "kW.h", }, ["MW-h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW-h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["MW·h"] = { target = "MW.h", }, ["mW·h"] = { target = "mW.h", }, ["TW-h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["TW·h"] = { target = "TW.h", }, ["U.S.galatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", sp_us = true, }, ["uerg"] = { target = "µerg", }, ["ueV"] = { target = "µeV", }, ["uLatm"] = { target = "µLatm", }, ["ulatm"] = { target = "µlatm", }, ["usgalatm"] = { target = "USgalatm", }, ["utonTNT"] = { target = "µtonTNT", }, ["utTNT"] = { target = "µtTNT", }, ["uW-h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["uW.h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["uWh"] = { target = "µWh", }, ["uW·h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["W-h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["W·h"] = { target = "W.h", }, ["µW-h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["µW·h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["μerg"] = { target = "µerg", }, ["μeV"] = { target = "µeV", }, ["μLatm"] = { target = "µLatm", }, ["μlatm"] = { target = "µlatm", }, ["μtonTNT"] = { target = "µtonTNT", }, ["μtTNT"] = { target = "µtTNT", }, ["μW-h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["μW.h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["μWh"] = { target = "µWh", }, ["μW·h"] = { target = "µW.h", }, ["kcal/mol"] = { per = { "kcal", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kJ/mol", link = "Kilocalorie per mole", }, ["kJ/mol"] = { per = { "kJ", "mol" }, utype = "energy per chemical amount", default = "kcal/mol", link = "Joule per mole", }, ["kWh/100 km"] = { name1 = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "kilowatt-hour per 100 kilometers", name2 = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "kilowatt-hours per 100 kilometers", symbol = "kW·h/100 km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 36, default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", link = "Watt-hour", }, ["MJ/100 km"] = { name1 = "megajoule per 100 kilometres", name1_us = "megajoule per 100 kilometers", name2 = "megajoules per 100 kilometres", name2_us = "megajoules per 100 kilometers", symbol = "MJ/100 km", utype = "energy per unit length", scale = 10, default = "BTU/mi", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["BTU/mi"] = { per = { "BTU", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "v > 1525 ! M ! k ! J/km", }, ["kJ/km"] = { per = { "kJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["kWh/km"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "MJ/km kWh/mi", }, ["kWh/mi"] = { per = { "-kW.h", "mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "kWh/km MJ/km", }, ["MJ/km"] = { per = { "MJ", "km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", default = "BTU/mi", }, ["BTU/lb"] = { name1 = "British thermal unit per pound", name2 = "British thermal units per pound", symbol = "BTU/lb", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 429.92261414790346, default = "kJ/kg", link = "British thermal unit", }, ["cal/g"] = { name1 = "calorie per gram", name2 = "calories per gram", symbol = "cal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184, default = "J/g", }, ["GJ/kg"] = { name1 = "gigajoule per kilogram", name2 = "gigajoules per kilogram", symbol = "GJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e9, default = "ktTNT/t", link = "Joule", }, ["J/g"] = { name1 = "joule per gram", name2 = "joules per gram", symbol = "J/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Joule", }, ["kcal/g"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per gram", name2 = "kilocalories per gram", symbol = "kcal/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000, default = "kJ/g", }, ["kJ/g"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per gram", name2 = "kilojoules per gram", symbol = "kJ/g", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000000, default = "kcal/g", link = "Joule", }, ["kJ/kg"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per kilogram", name2 = "kilojoules per kilogram", symbol = "kJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1000, default = "BTU/lb", }, ["ktonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "kilotons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "kiloton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["ktTNT/t"] = { name2 = "kilotonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "kilotonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4184000000, default = "GJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtonTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatons of TNT per metric ton", symbol = "megaton of TNT per metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["MtTNT/MT"] = { name2 = "megatonnes of TNT per tonne", symbol = "megatonne of TNT per tonne", usename = 1, utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 4.184e12, default = "TJ/kg", link = "TNT equivalent", }, ["TJ/kg"] = { name1 = "terajoule per kilogram", name2 = "terajoules per kilogram", symbol = "TJ/kg", utype = "energy per unit mass", scale = 1e12, default = "MtTNT/MT", link = "Joule", }, ["Cal/g"] = { per = { "Cal", "g" }, utype = "energy per unit mass", default = "kJ/g", }, ["BTU/cuft"] = { per = { "BTU", "cuft" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(mL)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(mL)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/12USoz(ml)serve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USoz(ml)serve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/l", }, ["Cal/12USozserve"] = { per = { "Cal", "-12USozserve" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/L", }, ["Cal/USoz"] = { per = { "Cal", "USoz" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "kJ/ml", }, ["kJ/L"] = { per = { "kJ", "L" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/l"] = { per = { "kJ", "l" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "BTU/cuft", }, ["kJ/ml"] = { per = { "kJ", "ml" }, utype = "energy per unit volume", default = "Cal/USoz", }, ["Sv"] = { _name1 = "sievert", _symbol = "Sv", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "rem", link = "Sievert", }, ["rem"] = { _name1 = "rem", _symbol = "rem", utype = "equivalent radiation dose", scale = 0.01, prefixes = 1, default = "Sv", link = "Roentgen equivalent man", }, ["g/km"] = { name1 = "gram per kilometre", name1_us = "gram per kilometer", name2 = "grams per kilometre", name2_us = "grams per kilometer", symbol = "g/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "oz/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["g/mi"] = { name1 = "gram per mile", name2 = "grams per mile", symbol = "g/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/km"] = { name1 = "gram of CO₂ per kilometre", name1_us = "gram of CO₂ per kilometer", name2 = "grams of CO₂ per kilometre", name2_us = "grams of CO₂ per kilometer", symbol = "g(CO₂)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1e-6, default = "ozCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["gCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "gram of CO₂ per mile", name2 = "grams of CO₂ per mile", symbol = "g(CO₂)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 6.2137119223733397e-7, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kg/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms per kilometer", symbol = "kg/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["kgCO2/km"] = { name1 = "kilogram of CO₂ per kilometre", name1_us = "kilogram of CO₂ per kilometer", name2 = "kilograms of CO₂ per kilometre", name2_us = "kilograms of CO₂ per kilometer", symbol = "kg(CO₂)/km", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.001, default = "lbCO2/mi", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lb/mi"] = { name1 = "pound per mile", name2 = "pounds per mile", symbol = "lb/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kg/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["lbCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "pound of CO₂ per mile", name2 = "pounds of CO₂ per mile", symbol = "lb(CO₂)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 0.00028184923173665794, default = "kgCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["oz/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce per mile", name2 = "ounces per mile", symbol = "oz/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "g/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["ozCO2/mi"] = { name1 = "ounce of CO₂ per mile", name2 = "ounces of CO₂ per mile", symbol = "oz(CO₂)/mi", utype = "exhaust emission", scale = 1.7615576983541121e-5, default = "gCO2/km", link = "Exhaust gas", }, ["cuft/a"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per annum", name2 = "cubic feet per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/a", utype = "flow", scale = 8.9730672142368242e-10, default = "m3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/d"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per day", name2 = "cubic feet per day", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/d", utype = "flow", scale = 3.2774128000000003e-7, default = "m3/d", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/h"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per hour", name2 = "cubic feet per hour", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/h", utype = "flow", scale = 7.8657907200000004e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/min"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per minute", name2 = "cubic feet per minute", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00047194744319999999, default = "m3/min", link = "Cubic foot#cubic foot per second", }, ["cuft/s"] = { name1 = "cubic foot per second", name2 = "cubic feet per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft/s", utype = "flow", scale = 28316846592e-12, default = "m3/s", }, ["cumi/a"] = { name1 = "cubic mile per annum", name2 = "cubic miles per annum", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi/a", utype = "flow", scale = 132.08171170940057, default = "km3/a", link = "Cubic foot per second", }, ["cuyd/h"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per hour", name2 = "cubic yards per hour", symbol = "cuyd/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00021237634944000001, default = "m3/h", link = "Cubic foot per minute", }, ["cuyd/s"] = { name1 = "cubic yard per second", name2 = "cubic yards per second", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.76455485798400002, default = "m3/s", }, ["Goilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "billion barrels per year", name2 = "billion barrels per year", symbol = "Gbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933836, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["impgal/h"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per hour", name2 = "imperial gallons per hour", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.2628027777777779e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/min"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per minute", name2 = "imperial gallons per minute", symbol = "imp gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 7.5768166666666671e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["impgal/s"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon per second", name2 = "imperial gallons per second", symbol = "impgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00454609, default = "m3/s", link = "Imperial gallons per second", }, ["km3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per annum", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per annum", name2 = "cubic kilometres per annum", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per annum", symbol = "km³/a", utype = "flow", scale = 31.68808781402895, default = "cumi/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["km3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic kilometre per day", name1_us = "cubic kilometer per day", name2 = "cubic kilometres per day", name2_us = "cubic kilometers per day", symbol = "km³/d", utype = "flow", scale = 11574.074074074075, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["koilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per year", name2 = "thousand barrels per year", symbol = "kbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-6, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["koilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels per day", name2 = "thousand barrels per day", symbol = "kbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0018401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["L/h"] = { name1 = "litre per hour", name1_us = "liter per hour", name2 = "litres per hour", name2_us = "liters per hour", symbol = "L/h", utype = "flow", scale = 2.7777777777777776e-7, default = "impgal/h USgal/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/min"] = { name1 = "litre per minute", name1_us = "liter per minute", name2 = "litres per minute", name2_us = "liters per minute", symbol = "L/min", utype = "flow", scale = 1.6666666666666667e-5, default = "impgal/min USgal/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["L/s"] = { name1 = "litre per second", name1_us = "liter per second", name2 = "litres per second", name2_us = "liters per second", symbol = "L/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.001, default = "cuft/s", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/a"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per annum", name1_us = "cubic meter per annum", name2 = "cubic metres per annum", name2_us = "cubic meters per annum", symbol = "m³/a", utype = "flow", scale = 3.1688087814028947e-8, default = "cuft/a", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/d"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per day", name1_us = "cubic meter per day", name2 = "cubic metres per day", name2_us = "cubic meters per day", symbol = "m³/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "cuft/d", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/h"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hour", name1_us = "cubic meter per hour", name2 = "cubic metres per hour", name2_us = "cubic meters per hour", symbol = "m³/h", utype = "flow", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "cuft/h", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/min"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per minute", name1_us = "cubic meter per minute", name2 = "cubic metres per minute", name2_us = "cubic meters per minute", symbol = "m³/min", utype = "flow", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "cuft/min", link = "Cubic metre per second", }, ["m3/s"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per second", name1_us = "cubic meter per second", name2 = "cubic metres per second", name2_us = "cubic meters per second", symbol = "m³/s", utype = "flow", scale = 1, default = "cuft/s", }, ["Moilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "million barrels per year", name2 = "million barrels per year", symbol = "Mbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 0.0050380033629933837, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["Moilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "million barrels per day", name2 = "million barrels per day", symbol = "Mbbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333335, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "barrel per year", name2 = "barrels per year", symbol = "bbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5.0380033629933841e-9, default = "m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["oilbbl/d"] = { name1 = "barrel per day", name2 = "barrels per day", symbol = "bbl/d", utype = "flow", scale = 1.8401307283333336e-6, default = "m3/d", }, ["Toilbbl/a"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels per year", name2 = "trillion barrels per year", symbol = "Tbbl/a", utype = "flow", scale = 5038.0033629933832, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", link = "Barrel per day", }, ["U.S.gal/d"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per day", name2 = "U.S. gallons per day", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", customary= 1, }, ["U.S.gal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 2, }, ["U.S.gal/min"] = { name1 = "U.S. gallon per minute", name2 = "U.S. gallons per minute", symbol = "U.S.&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/a"] = { name1 = "US gallon per year", name2 = "US gallons per year", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/a", utype = "flow", scale = 1.1995246102365199e-10, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallon per day", }, ["USgal/d"] = { name1 = "US gallon per day", name2 = "US gallons per day", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/d", utype = "flow", scale = 4.3812636388888893e-8, default = "m3/s", }, ["USgal/h"] = { name1 = "gallon per hour", name2 = "gallons per hour", symbol = "gal/h", utype = "flow", scale = 1.0515032733333334e-6, default = "m3/h", link = "Gallon", customary= 1, }, ["USgal/min"] = { name1 = "US gallon per minute", name2 = "US gallons per minute", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal/min", utype = "flow", scale = 6.3090196400000003e-5, default = "m3/s", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal/s"] = { name1 = "US gallon per second", name1_us = "U.S. gallon per second", name2 = "US gallons per second", name2_us = "U.S. gallons per second", symbol = "USgal/s", utype = "flow", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "m3/s", link = "US gallons per second", }, ["ft3/a"] = { target = "cuft/a", }, ["ft3/d"] = { target = "cuft/d", }, ["ft3/h"] = { target = "cuft/h", }, ["ft3/s"] = { target = "cuft/s", }, ["Gcuft/a"] = { target = "e9cuft/a", }, ["Gcuft/d"] = { target = "e9cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/a"] = { target = "e3cuft/a", }, ["kcuft/d"] = { target = "e3cuft/d", }, ["kcuft/s"] = { target = "e3cuft/s", }, ["Mcuft/a"] = { target = "e6cuft/a", }, ["Mcuft/d"] = { target = "e6cuft/d", }, ["Mcuft/s"] = { target = "e6cuft/s", }, ["m³/s"] = { target = "m3/s", }, ["Tcuft/a"] = { target = "e12cuft/a", }, ["Tcuft/d"] = { target = "e12cuft/d", }, ["u.s.gal/min"] = { target = "U.S.gal/min", }, ["usgal/min"] = { target = "USgal/min", }, ["-LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["-STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["dyn"] = { name1 = "dyne", symbol = "dyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00001, default = "gr-f", }, ["g-f"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "g_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gf"] = { name1 = "gram-force", name2 = "grams-force", symbol = "gf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN ozf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["gr-f"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "gr_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "µN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["grf"] = { name1 = "grain-force", name2 = "grains-force", symbol = "grf", utype = "force", scale = 0.0006354602307515, default = "µN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["kdyn"] = { name1 = "kilodyne", symbol = "kdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.01, default = "oz-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["kg-f"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kg_f", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", }, ["kgf"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force", name2 = "kilograms-force", symbol = "kgf", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lbf", }, ["kp"] = { name1 = "kilopond", symbol = "kp", utype = "force", scale = 9.80665, default = "N lb-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["L/T-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/T_f", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["L/Tf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "L/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["lb-f"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lb_f", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", }, ["lbf"] = { name1 = "pound-force", name2 = "pounds-force", symbol = "lbf", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", }, ["lb(f)"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "force", scale = 4.4482216152605, default = "N", link = "Pound-force", }, ["LT-f"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LT_f", utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["LTf"] = { name1 = "long ton-force", name2 = "long tons-force", symbol = "LTf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 9964.01641818352, default = "kN", }, ["Mdyn"] = { name1 = "megadyne", symbol = "Mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 10, default = "lb-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mdyn"] = { name1 = "millidyne", symbol = "mdyn", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000001, default = "gr-f", link = "Dyne", }, ["mg-f"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mg_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "µN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mgf"] = { name1 = "milligram-force", name2 = "milligrams-force", symbol = "mgf", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "µN grf", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["Mp"] = { name1 = "megapond", symbol = "Mp", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["mp"] = { name1 = "millipond", symbol = "mp", utype = "force", scale = 0.00000980665, default = "µN gr-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["N"] = { _name1 = "newton", _symbol = "N", utype = "force", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "lb-f", link = "Newton (unit)", }, ["oz-f"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "oz_f", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["ozf"] = { name1 = "ounce-force", name2 = "ounces-force", symbol = "ozf", utype = "force", scale = 0.2780138203095378125, default = "mN", link = "Pound-force", }, ["p"] = { name1 = "pond", symbol = "p", utype = "force", scale = 0.00980665, default = "mN oz-f", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["pdl"] = { name1 = "poundal", symbol = "pdl", utype = "force", scale = 0.138254954376, default = "N", }, ["S/T-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/T_f", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["S/Tf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "S/Tf", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["ST-f"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "ST_f", utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["STf"] = { name1 = "short ton-force", name2 = "short tons-force", symbol = "STf", usename = 1, utype = "force", scale = 8896.443230521, default = "kN", }, ["t-f"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "t_f", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LT-f ST-f", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["tf"] = { name1 = "tonne-force", name2 = "tonnes-force", symbol = "tf", utype = "force", scale = 9806.65, default = "kN LTf STf", link = "Ton-force#Tonne-force", }, ["dyne"] = { target = "dyn", }, ["newtons"] = { target = "N", }, ["poundal"] = { target = "pdl", }, ["tonne-force"] = { target = "tf", }, ["impgal/mi"] = { per = { "@impgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km USgal/mi", }, ["km/L"] = { per = { "km", "L" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["km/l"] = { per = { "km", "l" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["L/100 km"] = { per = { "L", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|L/100 km]]", }, ["l/100 km"] = { per = { "l", "100km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|l/100 km]]", }, ["L/km"] = { per = { "L", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["l/km"] = { per = { "l", "km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "mpgimp mpgus", }, ["mi/impqt"] = { per = { "mi", "impqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/U.S.qt"] = { per = { "mi", "U.S.qt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/USqt"] = { per = { "mi", "USqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mi/usqt"] = { per = { "mi", "usqt" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "km/L", }, ["mpgimp"] = { per = { "mi", "@impgal" }, symbol = "mpg_{<small>-imp</small>}", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km mpgus", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{<small>-[[Imperial unit|imp]]</small>}", }, ["mpgus"] = { per = { "mi", "+USgal" }, symbol = "mpg_{<small>-US</small>}", utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "L/100 km mpgimp", symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{<small>-[[United States customary units|US]]</small>}", }, ["U.S.gal/mi"] = { per = { "*U.S.gal", "mi" }, sp_us = true, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["usgal/mi"] = { per = { "+USgal", "mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", invert = 1, iscomplex= true, default = "l/km impgal/mi", }, ["L/100km"] = { target = "L/100 km", }, ["l/100km"] = { target = "l/100 km", }, ["mpg"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{mpgus%} for miles per US gallon or %{mpgimp%} for miles per imperial gallon (not %{mpg%})", }, ["mpgU.S."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg_{<small>-U.S.</small>}", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{<small>-[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</small>}", }, ["mpgu.s."] = { target = "mpgus", symbol = "mpg_{<small>-U.S.</small>}", sp_us = true, symlink = "[[Fuel economy in automobiles#Units of measure|mpg]]_{<small>-[[United States customary units|U.S.]]</small>}", }, ["mpgUS"] = { target = "mpgus", }, ["USgal/mi"] = { target = "usgal/mi", }, ["kPa/m"] = { per = { "kPa", "-m-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "psi/ft", }, ["psi/ft"] = { per = { "psi", "-ft-frac" }, utype = "fracture gradient", default = "kPa/m", }, ["cm/km"] = { name1 = "centimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "centimeter per kilometer", name2 = "centimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "centimeters per kilometer", symbol = "cm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/mi"] = { name1 = "foot per mile", name2 = "feet per mile", symbol = "ft/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00018939393939393939, default = "v < 5.28 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["ft/nmi"] = { name1 = "foot per nautical mile", name2 = "feet per nautical mile", symbol = "ft/nmi", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.00016457883369330455, default = "v < 6.076 ! c ! ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/ft"] = { name1 = "inch per foot", name2 = "inches per foot", symbol = "in/ft", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.083333333333333329, default = "mm/m", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["in/mi"] = { name1 = "inch per mile", name2 = "inches per mile", symbol = "in/mi", utype = "gradient", scale = 1.5782828282828283e-5, default = "v < 0.6336 ! m ! c ! m/km", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["m/km"] = { name1 = "metre per kilometre", name1_us = "meter per kilometer", name2 = "metres per kilometre", name2_us = "meters per kilometer", symbol = "m/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "ft/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/km"] = { name1 = "millimetre per kilometre", name1_us = "millimeter per kilometer", name2 = "millimetres per kilometre", name2_us = "millimeters per kilometer", symbol = "mm/km", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.000001, default = "in/mi", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["mm/m"] = { name1 = "millimetre per metre", name1_us = "millimeter per meter", name2 = "millimetres per metre", name2_us = "millimeters per meter", symbol = "mm/m", utype = "gradient", scale = 0.001, default = "in/ft", link = "Grade (slope)", }, ["admi"] = { name1 = "admiralty mile", symbol = "nmi&nbsp;(admiralty)", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["AU"] = { name1 = "astronomical unit", symbol = "AU", utype = "length", scale = 149597870700, default = "km mi", }, ["Brnmi"] = { name1 = "British nautical mile", symbol = "(Brit)&nbsp;nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["bu"] = { name2 = "bu", symbol = "bu", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0030303030303030303, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["ch"] = { name1 = "chain", symbol = "ch", utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["chain"] = { symbol = "chain", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 20.1168, default = "ft m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 66, default = "m" }, ["yd"] = { 22, default = "m" } }, link = "Chain (unit)", }, ["dpcm"] = { name2 = "dot/cm", symbol = "dot/cm", utype = "length", scale = 100, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "dpi", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["dpi"] = { name2 = "DPI", symbol = "DPI", utype = "length", scale = 39.370078740157481, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["fathom"] = { symbol = "fathom", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1.8288, default = "ft m", }, ["foot"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "foot", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["oin"] = { name1 = "oin", name2 = "oin", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Oin (unitatea)", }, ["ft"] = { name1 = "foot", name2 = "feet", symbol = "ft", utype = "length", scale = 0.3048, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "m", subdivs = { ["in"] = { 12, default = "m" } }, link = "Foot (unit)", }, ["furlong"] = { symbol = "furlong", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 201.168, default = "ft m", }, ["Gly"] = { name1 = "gigalight-year", symbol = "Gly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e24, default = "Mpc", link = "Light-year#Distances in light-years", }, ["Gpc"] = { name1 = "gigaparsec", symbol = "Gpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e25, default = "Gly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["hand"] = { name1 = "hand", symbol = "h", utype = "length", builtin = "hand", scale = 0.1016, iscomplex= true, default = "in cm", link = "Hand (unit)", }, ["in"] = { name1 = "inch", name2 = "inches", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, exception= "subunit_more_precision", default = "mm", }, ["inabbreviated"] = { name2 = "in", symbol = "in", utype = "length", scale = 0.0254, default = "mm", link = "Inch", }, ["kly"] = { name1 = "kilolight-year", symbol = "kly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e18, default = "pc", link = "Light-year#Distances in light-years", }, ["kpc"] = { name1 = "kiloparsec", symbol = "kpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e19, default = "kly", link = "Parsec#Parsecs and kiloparsecs", }, ["LD"] = { name1 = "lunar distance", symbol = "LD", utype = "length", scale = 384403000, default = "km mi", link = "Lunar distance (astronomy)", }, ["league"] = { symbol = "league", utype = "length", scale = 4828.032, default = "km", link = "League (unit)", }, ["ly"] = { name1 = "light-year", symbol = "ly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e15, default = "AU", }, ["m"] = { _name1 = "metre", _name1_us= "meter", _symbol = "m", utype = "length", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "v > 0 and v < 3 ! ftin ! ft", link = "Metre", }, ["mi"] = { name1 = "mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["ch"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" }, ["ft"] = { 5280, default = "km" }, ["yd"] = { 1760, default = "km" } }, }, ["mil"] = { symbol = "mil", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["Mly"] = { name1 = "megalight-year", symbol = "Mly", utype = "length", scale = 9.4607304725808e21, default = "kpc", link = "Light-year#Distances in light-years", }, ["Mpc"] = { name1 = "megaparsec", symbol = "Mpc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e22, default = "Mly", link = "Parsec#Megaparsecs and gigaparsecs", }, ["NM"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "NM", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["nmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1852, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUKnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.184, default = "km mi", }, ["oldUSnmi"] = { name1 = "nautical mile", symbol = "nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", }, ["pc"] = { name1 = "parsec", symbol = "pc", utype = "length", scale = 3.0856775814671916e16, default = "ly", }, ["perch"] = { name2 = "perches", symbol = "perch", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pitch"] = { name2 = "µm", symbol = "µm", utype = "length", scale = 1e-6, default = "dpi", defkey = "pitch", linkey = "pitch", link = "Dots per inch", }, ["pole"] = { symbol = "pole", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["pre1954U.S.nmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["pre1954USnmi"] = { name1 = "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nautical mile", name1_us = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nautical mile", symbol = "(pre-1954&nbsp;US) nmi", sym_us = "(pre-1954&nbsp;U.S.) nmi", utype = "length", scale = 1853.24496, default = "km mi", link = "Nautical mile", }, ["rd"] = { name1 = "rod", symbol = "rd", utype = "length", scale = 5.0292, default = "ft m", link = "Rod (unit)", }, ["royal cubit"] = { name1 = "royal cubit", symbol = "cu", utype = "length", scale = 0.524, default = "mm", }, ["rtkm"] = { name1 = "route kilometre", name1_us = "route kilometer", symbol = "km", utype = "length", scale = 1000, default = "mi", link = "Kilometre", }, ["rtmi"] = { name1 = "route mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", link = "Mile", }, ["shaku"] = { name2 = "shaku", symbol = "shaku", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.30303030303030304, default = "m", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["sm"] = { name1 = "smoot", symbol = "sm", utype = "length", scale = 1.70180, default = "m", link = "Smoot (unit)", }, ["smi"] = { name1 = "statute mile", symbol = "mi", utype = "length", scale = 1609.344, default = "km", subdivs = { ["chain"] = { 80, default = "km" } }, }, ["sun"] = { name2 = "sun", symbol = "sun", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.030303030303030304, default = "mm", link = "Japanese units of measurement#Length", }, ["thou"] = { name2 = "thou", symbol = "thou", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 0.0000254, default = "mm", link = "Thousandth of an inch", }, ["verst"] = { symbol = "verst", usename = 1, utype = "length", scale = 1066.8, default = "km mi", }, ["yd"] = { name1 = "yard", symbol = "yd", utype = "length", scale = 0.9144, default = "m", subdivs = { ["ft"] = { 3, default = "m" } }, }, ["µin"] = { name1 = "microinch", name2 = "microinches", symbol = "µin", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000254, default = "nm", link = "SI prefix#Non-SI units", }, ["Å"] = { name1 = "ångström", symbol = "Å", utype = "length", scale = 0.0000000001, default = "in", link = "Angstrom", }, ["-ft-frac"] = { target = "ft", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-in-stiff"] = { target = "in", link = "Stiffness", }, ["-m-frac"] = { target = "m", link = "Fracture gradient", }, ["-m-stiff"] = { target = "m", link = "Stiffness", }, ["100km"] = { target = "km", multiplier= 100, }, ["admiralty nmi"] = { target = "oldUKnmi", }, ["angstrom"] = { target = "Å", }, ["feet"] = { target = "ft", }, ["hands"] = { target = "hand", }, ["inch"] = { target = "in", }, ["light-year"] = { target = "ly", }, ["meter"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["meters"] = { target = "m", sp_us = true, }, ["metre"] = { target = "m", }, ["metres"] = { target = "m", }, ["micrometre"] = { target = "µm", }, ["mile"] = { target = "mi", }, ["miles"] = { target = "mi", }, ["parsec"] = { target = "pc", }, ["rod"] = { target = "rd", }, ["smoot"] = { target = "sm", }, ["uin"] = { target = "µin", }, ["yard"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yards"] = { target = "yd", }, ["yds"] = { target = "yd", }, ["μin"] = { target = "µin", }, ["dtex"] = { name1 = "decitex", name2 = "decitex", symbol = "dtex", utype = "linear density", scale = 1e-7, default = "lb/yd", link = "Units of textile measurement#Tex", }, ["kg/cm"] = { name1 = "kilogram per centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm", utype = "linear density", scale = 100, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["kg/m"] = { name1 = "kilogram per metre", name1_us = "kilogram per meter", name2 = "kilograms per metre", name2_us = "kilograms per meter", symbol = "kg/m", utype = "linear density", scale = 1, default = "lb/yd", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/ft"] = { name1 = "pound per foot", name2 = "pounds per foot", symbol = "lb/ft", utype = "linear density", scale = 1.4881639435695539, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["lb/yd"] = { name1 = "pound per yard", name2 = "pounds per yard", symbol = "lb/yd", utype = "linear density", scale = 0.49605464785651798, default = "kg/m", link = "Linear density", }, ["G"] = { name1 = "gauss", name2 = "gauss", symbol = "G", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 0.0001, default = "T", link = "Gauss (unit)", }, ["T"] = { _name1 = "tesla", _symbol = "T", utype = "magnetic field strength", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "G", link = "Tesla (unit)", }, ["A/m"] = { name1 = "ampere per metre", name1_us = "ampere per meter", name2 = "amperes per metre", name2_us = "amperes per meter", symbol = "A/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1, default = "Oe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["kA/m"] = { name1 = "kiloampere per metre", name1_us = "kiloampere per meter", name2 = "kiloamperes per metre", name2_us = "kiloamperes per meter", symbol = "kA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1000, default = "kOe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["MA/m"] = { name1 = "megaampere per metre", name1_us = "megaampere per meter", name2 = "megaamperes per metre", name2_us = "megaamperes per meter", symbol = "MA/m", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 1e6, default = "kOe", link = "Magnetic field#Units", }, ["Oe"] = { _name1 = "oersted", _symbol = "Oe", utype = "magnetizing field", scale = 79.5774715, prefixes = 1, default = "kA/m", link = "Oersted", }, ["-Lcwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", }, ["-Scwt"] = { name1 = "hundredweight", name2 = "hundredweight", symbol = "cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", }, ["-ST"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "ST", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["carat"] = { symbol = "carat", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.0002, default = "g", link = "Carat (mass)", }, ["drachm"] = { name1_us = "dram", symbol = "drachm", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.001771845195, default = "g", link = "Dram (unit)", }, ["dram"] = { target = "drachm", }, ["dwt"] = { name1 = "pennyweight", symbol = "dwt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00155517384, default = "oz g", }, ["DWton"] = { symbol = "deadweight ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "DWtonne", link = "Tonnage", }, ["DWtonne"] = { symbol = "deadweight tonne", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "DWton", link = "Tonnage", }, ["g"] = { _name1 = "gram", _symbol = "g", utype = "mass", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "oz", link = "Gram", }, ["gr"] = { name1 = "grain", symbol = "gr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.00006479891, default = "g", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["Gt"] = { name1 = "gigatonne", symbol = "Gt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["impgalh2o"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon of water", name2 = "imperial gallons of water", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal H₂O", utype = "mass", scale = 4.5359236999999499, default = "lb kg", link = "Imperial gallon", }, ["kt"] = { name1 = "kilotonne", symbol = "kt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["lb"] = { name1 = "pound", symbol = "lb", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, exception= "integer_more_precision", default = "kg", subdivs = { ["oz"] = { 16, default = "kg" } }, link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["Lcwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "Lcwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" }, ["st"] = { 8, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long cwt"] = { name1 = "long hundredweight", name2 = "long hundredweight", symbol = "long&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 50.80234544, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["qtr"] = { 4, default = "kg" } }, link = "Hundredweight", }, ["long qtr"] = { name1 = "long quarter", symbol = "long&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["LT"] = { symbol = "long ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["lt"] = { name1 = "long ton", symbol = "LT", utype = "mass", scale = 1016.0469088, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Lcwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Lcwt" } }, }, ["metric ton"] = { symbol = "metric ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "long ton", link = "Tonne", }, ["MT"] = { name1 = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["Mt"] = { name1 = "megatonne", symbol = "Mt", utype = "mass", scale = 1000000000, default = "LT ST", link = "Tonne", }, ["oz"] = { name1 = "ounce", symbol = "oz", utype = "mass", scale = 0.028349523125, default = "g", }, ["ozt"] = { name1 = "troy ounce", symbol = "ozt", utype = "mass", scale = 0.0311034768, default = "oz g", }, ["pdr"] = { name1 = "pounder", symbol = "pdr", utype = "mass", scale = 0.45359237, default = "kg", link = "Pound (mass)", }, ["qtr"] = { name1 = "quarter", symbol = "qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 12.70058636, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 28, default = "kg" } }, link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["Scwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "Scwt", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short cwt"] = { name1 = "short hundredweight", name2 = "short hundredweight", symbol = "short&nbsp;cwt", utype = "mass", scale = 45.359237, default = "lb kg", link = "Hundredweight", }, ["short qtr"] = { name1 = "short quarter", symbol = "short&nbsp;qtr", utype = "mass", scale = 11.33980925, default = "lb kg", link = "Avoirdupois", }, ["ST"] = { symbol = "short ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", subdivs = { ["Scwt"] = { 20, default = "t", unit = "-Scwt" } }, }, ["shtn"] = { name1 = "short ton", symbol = "sh&nbsp;tn", utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["shton"] = { symbol = "ton", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 907.18474, default = "t", }, ["solar mass"] = { name1 = "solar mass", name2 = "solar masses", symbol = "M_☉", utype = "mass", scale = 1.98855e30, default = "kg", }, ["st"] = { name1 = "stone", name2 = "stone", symbol = "st", utype = "mass", scale = 6.35029318, default = "lb kg", subdivs = { ["lb"] = { 14, default = "kg lb" } }, link = "Stone (unit)", }, ["t"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "LT ST", }, ["tonne"] = { name1 = "tonne", name1_us = "metric ton", symbol = "t", utype = "mass", scale = 1000, default = "shton", }, ["troy pound"] = { symbol = "troy pound", usename = 1, utype = "mass", scale = 0.3732417216, default = "lb kg", link = "Troy weight", }, ["usgalh2o"] = { name1 = "US gallon of water", name1_us = "U.S. gallon of water", name2 = "US gallons of water", name2_us = "U.S. gallons of water", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal H₂O", utype = "mass", scale = 3.7776215836051126, default = "lb kg", link = "United States customary units#Fluid volume", }, ["viss"] = { name2 = "viss", symbol = "viss", utype = "mass", scale = 1.632932532, default = "kg", link = "Burmese units of measurement#mass", }, ["billion tonne"] = { target = "e9t", }, ["kilogram"] = { target = "kg", }, ["kilotonne"] = { target = "kt", }, ["lbs"] = { target = "lb", }, ["lbt"] = { target = "troy pound", }, ["lcwt"] = { target = "Lcwt", }, ["long ton"] = { target = "LT", }, ["mcg"] = { target = "µg", }, ["million tonne"] = { target = "e6t", }, ["scwt"] = { target = "Scwt", }, ["short ton"] = { target = "ST", }, ["stone"] = { target = "st", }, ["thousand tonne"] = { target = "e3t", }, ["tonnes"] = { target = "t", }, ["kg/kW"] = { name1 = "kilogram per kilowatt", name2 = "kilograms per kilowatt", symbol = "kg/kW", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.001, default = "lb/hp", link = "Kilowatt", }, ["lb/hp"] = { name1 = "pound per horsepower", name2 = "pounds per horsepower", symbol = "lb/hp", utype = "mass per unit power", scale = 0.00060827738784176115, default = "kg/kW", link = "Horsepower", }, ["kg/h"] = { per = { "kg", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "lb/h", }, ["lb/h"] = { per = { "lb", "h" }, utype = "mass per unit time", default = "kg/h", }, ["g-mol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "g-mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "µmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "g-mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "g-mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "g-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["g-mol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "g-mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/d"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per day", name2 = "gram-moles per day", symbol = "gmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "µmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/h"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per hour", name2 = "gram-moles per hour", symbol = "gmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/min"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per minute", name2 = "gram-moles per minute", symbol = "gmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "gmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["gmol/s"] = { name1 = "gram-mole per second", name2 = "gram-moles per second", symbol = "gmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lbmol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/d"] = { name1 = "kilomole per day", name2 = "kilomoles per day", symbol = "kmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/h"] = { name1 = "kilomole per hour", name2 = "kilomoles per hour", symbol = "kmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["kmol/min"] = { name1 = "kilomole per minute", name2 = "kilomoles per minute", symbol = "kmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 16.666666666666668, default = "mol/s", link = "Kilomole (unit)", }, ["kmol/s"] = { name1 = "kilomole per second", name2 = "kilomoles per second", symbol = "kmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1000, default = "lb-mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["lb-mol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lb-mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lb-mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lb-mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lb-mol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lb-mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/d"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per day", name2 = "pound-moles per day", symbol = "lbmol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.0052499116898148141, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/h"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per hour", name2 = "pound-moles per hour", symbol = "lbmol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.12599788055555555, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/min"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per minute", name2 = "pound-moles per minute", symbol = "lbmol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 7.5598728333333334, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["lbmol/s"] = { name1 = "pound-mole per second", name2 = "pound-moles per second", symbol = "lbmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 453.59237, default = "kmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)#Other units called \"mole\"", }, ["mmol/s"] = { name1 = "millimole per second", name2 = "millimoles per second", symbol = "mmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/d"] = { name1 = "mole per day", name2 = "moles per day", symbol = "mol/d", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1.1574074074074073e-5, default = "µmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/h"] = { name1 = "mole per hour", name2 = "moles per hour", symbol = "mol/h", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.00027777777777777778, default = "mmol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/min"] = { name1 = "mole per minute", name2 = "moles per minute", symbol = "mol/min", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "mol/s", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["mol/s"] = { name1 = "mole per second", name2 = "moles per second", symbol = "mol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 1, default = "lb-mol/min", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["µmol/s"] = { name1 = "micromole per second", name2 = "micromoles per second", symbol = "µmol/s", utype = "molar rate", scale = 0.000001, default = "lb-mol/d", link = "Mole (unit)", }, ["umol/s"] = { target = "µmol/s", }, ["μmol/s"] = { target = "µmol/s", }, ["/acre"] = { name1 = "per acre", name2 = "per acre", symbol = "/acre", usename = 1, utype = "per unit area", scale = 247.10538146716533, default = "/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["/ha"] = { name1 = "per hectare", name2 = "per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100, default = "/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["/sqcm"] = { name1 = "per square centimetre", name1_us = "per square centimeter", name2 = "per square centimetre", name2_us = "per square centimeter", symbol = "/cm²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1e10, default = "/sqin", link = "Square centimetre", }, ["/sqin"] = { name1 = "per square inch", name2 = "per square inch", symbol = "/in²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1550003100.0062001, default = "/sqcm", link = "Square inch", }, ["/sqkm"] = { name1 = "per square kilometre", name1_us = "per square kilometer", name2 = "per square kilometre", name2_us = "per square kilometer", symbol = "/km²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1, default = "/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["/sqmi"] = { name1 = "per square mile", name2 = "per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.38610215854244584, default = "/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["PD/acre"] = { name1 = "inhabitants per acre", name2 = "inhabitants per acre", symbol = "/acre", usename = 1, utype = "per unit area", scale = 247.10538146716533, default = "PD/ha", link = "Acre", }, ["PD/ha"] = { name1 = "inhabitants per hectare", name2 = "inhabitants per hectare", symbol = "/ha", utype = "per unit area", scale = 100, default = "PD/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["PD/sqkm"] = { name1 = "inhabitants per square kilometre", name1_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer", name2 = "inhabitants per square kilometre", name2_us = "inhabitants per square kilometer", symbol = "/km²", utype = "per unit area", scale = 1, default = "PD/sqmi", link = "Square kilometre", }, ["PD/sqmi"] = { name1 = "inhabitants per square mile", name2 = "inhabitants per square mile", symbol = "/sq&nbsp;mi", utype = "per unit area", scale = 0.38610215854244584, default = "PD/sqkm", link = "Square mile", }, ["/cm2"] = { target = "/sqcm", }, ["/in2"] = { target = "/sqin", }, ["/km2"] = { target = "/sqkm", }, ["pd/acre"] = { target = "PD/acre", }, ["pd/ha"] = { target = "PD/ha", }, ["PD/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/km2"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["PD/km²"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqkm"] = { target = "PD/sqkm", }, ["pd/sqmi"] = { target = "PD/sqmi", }, ["/l"] = { name1 = "per litre", name1_us = "per liter", name2 = "per litre", name2_us = "per liter", symbol = "/l", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 1000, default = "/usgal", link = "Litre", }, ["/USgal"] = { name1 = "per gallon", name2 = "per gallon", symbol = "/gal", utype = "per unit volume", scale = 264.172052, default = "/l", link = "US gallon", customary= 2, }, ["/usgal"] = { target = "/USgal", }, ["bhp"] = { name1 = "brake horsepower", name2 = "brake horsepower", symbol = "bhp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Brake horsepower", }, ["Cal/d"] = { name1 = "large calorie per day", name2 = "large calories per day", symbol = "Cal/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.048425925925925928, default = "kJ/d", link = "Calorie", }, ["Cal/h"] = { name1 = "calorie per hour", name2 = "calories per hour", symbol = "Cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kJ/h", link = "Calorie", }, ["cal/h"] = { name1 = "calorie per hour", name2 = "calories per hour", symbol = "cal/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.0011622222222222223, default = "W", link = "Calorie", }, ["CV"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "CV", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hk"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hk", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["hp"] = { name1 = "horsepower", name2 = "horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", }, ["hp-electric"] = { name1 = "electric horsepower", name2 = "electric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", }, ["hp-electrical"] = { name1 = "electrical horsepower", name2 = "electrical horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 746, default = "kW", }, ["hp-metric"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "hp", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["ihp"] = { name1 = "indicated horsepower", name2 = "indicated horsepower", symbol = "ihp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Indicated horsepower", }, ["kcal/h"] = { name1 = "kilocalorie per hour", name2 = "kilocalories per hour", symbol = "kcal/h", utype = "power", scale = 1.1622222222222223, default = "kW", link = "Calorie", }, ["kJ/d"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per day", name2 = "kilojoules per day", symbol = "kJ/d", utype = "power", scale = 0.011574074074074073, default = "Cal/d", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["kJ/h"] = { name1 = "kilojoule per hour", name2 = "kilojoules per hour", symbol = "kJ/h", utype = "power", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "W", link = "Kilojoule", }, ["PS"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower", name2 = "metric horsepower", symbol = "PS", utype = "power", scale = 735.49875, default = "kW", }, ["shp"] = { name1 = "shaft horsepower", name2 = "shaft horsepower", symbol = "shp", utype = "power", scale = 745.69987158227022, default = "kW", link = "Horsepower#Shaft horsepower", }, ["W"] = { _name1 = "watt", _symbol = "W", utype = "power", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "hp", link = "Watt", }, ["BTU/h"] = { per = { "BTU", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["Btu/h"] = { per = { "Btu", "h" }, utype = "power", default = "W", }, ["BHP"] = { target = "bhp", }, ["btu/h"] = { target = "BTU/h", }, ["HP"] = { target = "hp", }, ["Hp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp-mechanical"] = { target = "hp", }, ["IHP"] = { target = "ihp", }, ["SHP"] = { target = "shp", }, ["whp"] = { target = "hp", }, ["hp/LT"] = { name1 = "horsepower per long ton", name2 = "horsepower per long ton", symbol = "hp/LT", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73392268125000004, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/ST"] = { name1 = "horsepower per short ton", name2 = "horsepower per short ton", symbol = "hp/ST", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.821993403, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/t"] = { name1 = "horsepower per tonne", name2 = "horsepower per tonne", symbol = "hp/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.74569987158227022, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["kW/t"] = { name1 = "kilowatt per tonne", name2 = "kilowatts per tonne", symbol = "kW/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 1, default = "PS/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["PS/t"] = { name1 = "metric horsepower per tonne", name2 = "metric horsepower per tonne", symbol = "PS/t", utype = "power per unit mass", scale = 0.73549875, default = "kW/t", link = "Power-to-weight ratio", }, ["hp/tonne"] = { target = "hp/t", symbol = "hp/tonne", default = "kW/tonne", }, ["kW/tonne"] = { target = "kW/t", symbol = "kW/tonne", }, ["-lb/in2"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "lb/in²", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["atm"] = { name1 = "standard atmosphere", symbol = "atm", utype = "pressure", scale = 101325, default = "kPa", link = "Atmosphere (unit)", }, ["Ba"] = { name1 = "barye", symbol = "Ba", utype = "pressure", scale = 0.1, default = "Pa", }, ["bar"] = { symbol = "bar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["dbar"] = { name1 = "decibar", symbol = "dbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 10000, default = "kPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["inHg"] = { name1 = "inch of mercury", name2 = "inches of mercury", symbol = "inHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 3386.388640341, default = "kPa", }, ["kBa"] = { name1 = "kilobarye", symbol = "kBa", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Barye", }, ["kg-f/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kg_f/cm²", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kg/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms per square centimeter", symbol = "kg/cm²", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["kgf/cm2"] = { name1 = "kilogram-force per square centimetre", name1_us = "kilogram-force per square centimeter", name2 = "kilograms-force per square centimetre", name2_us = "kilograms-force per square centimeter", symbol = "kgf/cm²", utype = "pressure", scale = 98066.5, default = "psi", link = "Kilogram-force", }, ["ksi"] = { name1 = "kilopound per square inch", name2 = "kilopounds per square inch", symbol = "ksi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894757.2931683613, default = "MPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["lbf/in2"] = { name1 = "pound-force per square inch", name2 = "pounds-force per square inch", symbol = "lbf/in²", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa kgf/cm2", link = "Pounds-force per square inch", }, ["mb"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mb", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mbar"] = { name1 = "millibar", symbol = "mbar", utype = "pressure", scale = 100, default = "hPa", link = "Bar (unit)", }, ["mmHg"] = { name1 = "millimetre of mercury", name1_us = "millimeter of mercury", name2 = "millimetres of mercury", name2_us = "millimeters of mercury", symbol = "mmHg", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.322387415, default = "kPa", link = "Millimeter of mercury", }, ["Pa"] = { _name1 = "pascal", _symbol = "Pa", utype = "pressure", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "psi", link = "Pascal (unit)", }, ["psf"] = { name1 = "pound per square foot", name2 = "pounds per square foot", symbol = "psf", utype = "pressure", scale = 47.880258980335839, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["psi"] = { name1 = "pound per square inch", name2 = "pounds per square inch", symbol = "psi", utype = "pressure", scale = 6894.7572931683608, default = "kPa", link = "Pounds per square inch", }, ["Torr"] = { name1 = "torr", symbol = "Torr", utype = "pressure", scale = 133.32236842105263, default = "kPa", }, ["N/cm2"] = { per = { "N", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["N/m2"] = { per = { "N", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "psi", }, ["g/cm2"] = { per = { "g", "cm2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["g/m2"] = { per = { "g", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/ha"] = { per = { "kg", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kg/m2"] = { per = { "kg", "m2" }, utype = "pressure", default = "lb/sqft", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/1000sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "1000sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/acre"] = { per = { "lb", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqft"] = { per = { "lb", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["lb/sqyd"] = { per = { "lb", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "kg/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["LT/acre"] = { per = { "LT", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["MT/ha"] = { per = { "MT", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqft"] = { per = { "oz", "sqft" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["oz/sqyd"] = { per = { "oz", "sqyd" }, utype = "pressure", default = "g/m2", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["ST/acre"] = { per = { "ST", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "t/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["t/ha"] = { per = { "t", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "LT ST/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/acre"] = { per = { "tonne", "acre" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/ha", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["tonne/ha"] = { per = { "tonne", "ha" }, utype = "pressure", default = "tonne/acre", multiplier= 9.80665, }, ["kgfpsqcm"] = { target = "kgf/cm2", }, ["kgpsqcm"] = { target = "kg/cm2", }, ["kN/m2"] = { target = "kPa", }, ["lb/in2"] = { target = "lbf/in2", }, ["torr"] = { target = "Torr", }, ["Bq"] = { _name1 = "becquerel", _symbol = "Bq", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "pCi", link = "Becquerel", }, ["Ci"] = { _name1 = "curie", _symbol = "Ci", utype = "radioactivity", scale = 3.7e10, prefixes = 1, default = "GBq", link = "Curie", }, ["cm/h"] = { name1 = "centimetre per hour", name1_us = "centimeter per hour", name2 = "centimetres per hour", name2_us = "centimeters per hour", symbol = "cm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777775e-6, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/s"] = { name1 = "centimetre per second", name1_us = "centimeter per second", name2 = "centimetres per second", name2_us = "centimeters per second", symbol = "cm/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.01, default = "in/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["cm/year"] = { name1 = "centimetre per year", name1_us = "centimeter per year", name2 = "centimetres per year", name2_us = "centimeters per year", symbol = "cm/year", utype = "speed", scale = 3.168873850681143e-10, default = "in/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["foot/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "foot per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/min"] = { name1 = "foot per minute", name2 = "feet per minute", symbol = "ft/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.00508, default = "m/min", link = "Feet per second", }, ["ft/s"] = { name1 = "foot per second", name2 = "feet per second", symbol = "ft/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.3048, default = "m/s", link = "Feet per second", }, ["furlong per fortnight"] = { name2 = "furlongs per fortnight", symbol = "furlong per fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "speed", scale = 0.00016630952380952381, default = "km/h mph", link = "FFF System", }, ["in/h"] = { name1 = "inch per hour", name2 = "inches per hour", symbol = "in/h", utype = "speed", scale = 7.0555555555555559e-6, default = "cm/h", link = "Inch", }, ["in/s"] = { name1 = "inch per second", name2 = "inches per second", symbol = "in/s", utype = "speed", scale = 0.0254, default = "cm/s", link = "Inch", }, ["in/year"] = { name1 = "inch per year", name2 = "inches per year", symbol = "in/year", utype = "speed", scale = 8.0489395807301024e-10, default = "cm/year", link = "Orders of magnitude (speed)", }, ["isp"] = { name1 = "second", symbol = "s", utype = "speed", scale = 9.80665, default = "km/s", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["km/h"] = { name1 = "kilometre per hour", name1_us = "kilometer per hour", name2 = "kilometres per hour", name2_us = "kilometers per hour", symbol = "km/h", utype = "speed", scale = 0.27777777777777779, default = "mph", link = "Kilometres per hour", }, ["km/s"] = { name1 = "kilometre per second", name1_us = "kilometer per second", name2 = "kilometres per second", name2_us = "kilometers per second", symbol = "km/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "mi/s", link = "Metre per second", }, ["kn"] = { name1 = "knot", symbol = "kn", utype = "speed", scale = 0.51444444444444448, default = "km/h mph", link = "Knot (unit)", }, ["kNs/kg"] = { name2 = "kN-s/kg", symbol = "kN-s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1000, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["m/min"] = { name1 = "metre per minute", name1_us = "meter per minute", name2 = "metres per minute", name2_us = "meters per minute", symbol = "m/min", utype = "speed", scale = 0.016666666666666666, default = "ft/min", link = "Metre per second", }, ["m/s"] = { name1 = "metre per second", name1_us = "meter per second", name2 = "metres per second", name2_us = "meters per second", symbol = "m/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "ft/s", }, ["Mach"] = { name2 = "Mach", symbol = "Mach", utype = "speed", builtin = "mach", scale = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "mph km/h", link = "Mach number", }, ["mi/s"] = { name1 = "mile per second", name2 = "miles per second", symbol = "mi/s", utype = "speed", scale = 1609.344, default = "km/s", link = "Mile", }, ["mm/h"] = { name1 = "millimetre per hour", name1_us = "millimeter per hour", name2 = "millimetres per hour", name2_us = "millimeters per hour", symbol = "mm/h", utype = "speed", scale = 2.7777777777777781e-7, default = "in/h", link = "Metre per second", }, ["mph"] = { name1 = "mile per hour", name2 = "miles per hour", symbol = "mph", utype = "speed", scale = 0.44704, default = "km/h", link = "Miles per hour", }, ["Ns/kg"] = { name2 = "N-s/kg", symbol = "N-s/kg", utype = "speed", scale = 1, default = "isp", link = "Specific impulse", }, ["si tsfc"] = { name2 = "g/(kN·s)", symbol = "g/(kN·s)", utype = "speed", scale = 9.9999628621379242e-7, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["tsfc"] = { name2 = "lb/(lbf·h)", symbol = "lb/(lbf·h)", utype = "speed", scale = 2.832545036049801e-5, invert = -1, iscomplex= true, default = "si tsfc", link = "Thrust specific fuel consumption", }, ["cm/y"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["cm/yr"] = { target = "cm/year", }, ["in/y"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["in/yr"] = { target = "in/year", }, ["knot"] = { target = "kn", }, ["knots"] = { target = "kn", }, ["kph"] = { target = "km/h", }, ["mi/h"] = { target = "mph", }, ["mm/s"] = { per = { "mm", "s" }, utype = "speed", default = "in/s", link = "metre per second", }, ["C"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius", name2 = "degrees Celsius", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = -273.15, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "F", link = "Celsius", }, ["F"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 32-273.15*(9/5), iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "C", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K"] = { name1 = "kelvin", symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 1, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "C F", }, ["keVT"] = { name1 = "kiloelectronvolt", symbol = "keV", utype = "temperature", scale = 11.604505e6, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "MK", link = "Electronvolt", }, ["MK"] = { name1 = "megakelvin", symbol = "MK", utype = "temperature", scale = 1e6, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, default = "keVT", link = "Kelvin", }, ["R"] = { name1 = "degree Rankine", name2 = "degrees Rankine", symbol = "°R", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature", scale = 0.55555555555555558, offset = 0, iscomplex= true, istemperature= true, default = "K F C", link = "Rankine scale", }, ["Celsius"] = { target = "C", }, ["°C"] = { target = "C", }, ["°F"] = { target = "F", }, ["°R"] = { target = "R", }, ["C-change"] = { name1 = "degree Celsius change", name2 = "degrees Celsius change", symbol = "°C", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Celsius", }, ["F-change"] = { name1 = "degree Fahrenheit change", name2 = "degrees Fahrenheit change", symbol = "°F", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 0.55555555555555558, default = "C-change", link = "Fahrenheit", }, ["K-change"] = { name1 = "kelvin change", name2 = "kelvins change", symbol = "K", usesymbol= 1, utype = "temperature change", scale = 1, default = "F-change", link = "Kelvin", }, ["°C-change"] = { target = "C-change", }, ["°F-change"] = { target = "F-change", }, ["century"] = { name1 = "century", name2 = "centuries", symbol = "ha", utype = "time", scale = 3155760000, default = "Gs", }, ["d"] = { name1 = "day", symbol = "d", utype = "time", scale = 86400, default = "ks", }, ["decade"] = { name1 = "decade", symbol = "daa", utype = "time", scale = 315576000, default = "Ms", }, ["dog year"] = { name1 = "dog year", symbol = "dog yr", utype = "time", scale = 220903200, default = "years", }, ["fortnight"] = { symbol = "fortnight", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 1209600, default = "week", }, ["h"] = { name1 = "hour", symbol = "h", utype = "time", scale = 3600, default = "ks", }, ["long billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["millennium"] = { name1 = "millennium", name2 = "millennia", symbol = "ka", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000, default = "Gs", }, ["milliard year"] = { name1 = "milliard years", name2 = "milliard years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["million year"] = { name1 = "million years", name2 = "million years", symbol = "Ma", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000, default = "Ts", link = "Annum", }, ["min"] = { name1 = "minute", symbol = "min", utype = "time", scale = 60, default = "s", }, ["month"] = { symbol = "month", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "Ms", }, ["months"] = { name1 = "month", symbol = "mo", utype = "time", scale = 2629800, default = "year", }, ["s"] = { _name1 = "second", _symbol = "s", utype = "time", scale = 1, prefixes = 1, default = "min", link = "Second", }, ["short billion year"] = { name1 = "billion years", name2 = "billion years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["short trillion year"] = { name1 = "trillion years", name2 = "trillion years", symbol = "Ta", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000000, default = "Es", link = "Annum", }, ["thousand million year"] = { name1 = "thousand million years", name2 = "thousand million years", symbol = "Ga", utype = "time", scale = 31557600000000000, default = "Ps", link = "Annum", }, ["wk"] = { symbol = "week", usename = 1, utype = "time", scale = 604800, default = "Ms", }, ["year"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "a", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["years"] = { name1 = "year", symbol = "yr", utype = "time", scale = 31557600, default = "Ms", link = "Annum", }, ["byr"] = { target = "short billion year", }, ["day"] = { target = "d", }, ["days"] = { target = "d", }, ["dog yr"] = { target = "dog year", }, ["Gyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["hour"] = { target = "h", }, ["hours"] = { target = "h", }, ["kMyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["kyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["long byr"] = { target = "long billion year", }, ["minute"] = { target = "min", }, ["minutes"] = { target = "min", }, ["mth"] = { target = "month", }, ["Myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["myr"] = { target = "million year", }, ["second"] = { target = "s", }, ["seconds"] = { target = "s", }, ["tmyr"] = { target = "thousand million year", }, ["tryr"] = { target = "short trillion year", }, ["tyr"] = { target = "millennium", }, ["week"] = { target = "wk", }, ["weeks"] = { target = "wk", }, ["yr"] = { target = "year", }, ["kg.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg·m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbft", }, ["kgf.m"] = { name1 = "kilogram force-metre", name1_us = "kilogram force-meter", symbol = "kgf·m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre", }, ["kgm"] = { name1 = "kilogram metre", name1_us = "kilogram meter", symbol = "kg·m", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", }, ["lb-fft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "ft·lb_f", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.ft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lb·ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lb.in"] = { name1 = "pound force-inch", symbol = "lb·in", utype = "torque", scale = 0.1129848290276167, default = "mN.m", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbfft"] = { name1 = "pound force-foot", name2 = "pound force-feet", symbol = "lbf·ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["lbft"] = { name1 = "pound-foot", name2 = "pound-feet", symbol = "lb·ft", utype = "torque", scale = 1.3558179483314004, default = "Nm", link = "Pound-foot (torque)", }, ["m.kg-f"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m·kg_f", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre", }, ["m.kgf"] = { name1 = "metre kilogram-force", name1_us = "meter kilogram-force", name2 = "metre kilograms-force", name2_us = "meter kilograms-force", symbol = "m·kgf", utype = "torque", scale = 9.80665, default = "Nm lbfft", link = "Kilogram metre", }, ["mN.m"] = { name1 = "millinewton metre", name1_us = "millinewton meter", symbol = "mN·m", utype = "torque", scale = 0.001, default = "lb.in", link = "Newton metre", }, ["Nm"] = { name1 = "newton metre", name1_us = "newton meter", symbol = "N·m", utype = "torque", alttype = "energy", scale = 1, default = "lbfft", }, ["kN/m"] = { per = { "kN", "-m-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "lbf/in", }, ["lbf/in"] = { per = { "lbf", "-in-stiff" }, utype = "torque", default = "kN/m", }, ["lb-f.ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lb-f·ft"] = { target = "lb-fft", }, ["lbf.ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lbf·ft"] = { target = "lbfft", }, ["lb·ft"] = { target = "lb.ft", }, ["mkg-f"] = { target = "m.kg-f", }, ["mkgf"] = { target = "m.kgf", }, ["N.m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["N·m"] = { target = "Nm", }, ["-12USoz(mL)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;mL) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Capacity", }, ["-12USoz(ml)serve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz (355&nbsp;ml) serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "ml", link = "Beverage can#Capacity", }, ["-12USozserve"] = { name1_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", symbol = "12&nbsp;US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", sym_us = "12&nbsp;U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz serving", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00035488235475000004, default = "mL", link = "Beverage can#Capacity", }, ["acre foot"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre foot", symbol = "acre·ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["acre ft"] = { name1 = "acre foot", name2 = "acre feet", symbol = "acre·ft", utype = "volume", scale = 1233.48183754752, default = "m3", }, ["AUtbsp"] = { name1 = "Australian tablespoon", symbol = "AU&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000020, default = "ml", }, ["bdft"] = { name1 = "board foot", name2 = "board feet", symbol = "bd&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board feet"] = { name2 = "board feet", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["board foot"] = { name2 = "board foot", symbol = "board foot", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.0023597372167, default = "m3", }, ["cc"] = { name1 = "cubic centimetre", name1_us = "cubic centimeter", symbol = "cc", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000001, default = "cuin", }, ["CID"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cc", link = "Cubic inch#Engine displacement", }, ["cord"] = { symbol = "cord", utype = "volume", scale = 3.624556363776, default = "m3", link = "Cord (unit)", }, ["cufoot"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic foot", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuft"] = { name1 = "cubic foot", name2 = "cubic feet", symbol = "cu&nbsp;ft", utype = "volume", scale = 0.028316846592, default = "m3", }, ["cuin"] = { name1 = "cubic inch", name2 = "cubic inches", symbol = "cu&nbsp;in", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000016387064, default = "cm3", }, ["cumi"] = { name1 = "cubic mile", symbol = "cu&nbsp;mi", utype = "volume", scale = 4168181825.440579584, default = "km3", }, ["cuyd"] = { name1 = "cubic yard", symbol = "cu&nbsp;yd", utype = "volume", scale = 0.764554857984, default = "m3", }, ["firkin"] = { symbol = "firkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.04091481, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["foot3"] = { target = "cufoot", }, ["Goilbbl"] = { name1 = "billion barrels", name2 = "billion barrels", symbol = "Gbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294.928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["gr water"] = { name1 = "grains water", name2 = "grains water", symbol = "gr H₂O", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00000006479891, default = "cm3", link = "Grain (unit)", }, ["grt"] = { name1 = "gross register ton", symbol = "grt", utype = "volume", scale = 2.8316846592, default = "m3", link = "Gross register tonnage", }, ["impbbl"] = { name1 = "imperial barrel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.16365924, default = "l impgal USgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["impbsh"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "l impgal USdrygal", }, ["impbu"] = { name1 = "imperial bushel", symbol = "imp&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03636872, default = "m3", }, ["impgal"] = { name1 = "imperial gallon", symbol = "imp&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00454609, default = "l USgal", }, ["impgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001420653125, default = "ml USoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["impkenning"] = { name1 = "imperial kenning", symbol = "kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01818436, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["impoz"] = { name1 = "imperial fluid ounce", symbol = "imp&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000284130625, default = "ml USoz", }, ["imppk"] = { name1 = "imperial peck", symbol = "pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00909218, default = "l USdrygal", link = "Peck", }, ["imppt"] = { name1 = "imperial pint", symbol = "imp&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00056826125, default = "l", }, ["impqt"] = { name1 = "imperial quart", symbol = "imp&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0011365225, default = "ml USoz", customary= 3, }, ["kilderkin"] = { symbol = "kilderkin", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.08182962, default = "l impgal USgal", }, ["koilbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "kbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! ! e3 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["L"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "L", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["l"] = { _name1 = "litre", _name1_us= "liter", _symbol = "l", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001, prefixes = 1, default = "impgal USgal", link = "Litre", }, ["m3"] = { _name1 = "cubic metre", _name1_us= "cubic meter", _symbol = "m³", prefix_position= 7, utype = "volume", scale = 1, prefixes = 3, default = "cuft", link = "Cubic metre", }, ["Mbbl"] = { name1 = "thousand barrels", name2 = "thousand barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158.987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MMoilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "MMbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["Moilbbl"] = { name1 = "million barrels", name2 = "million barrels", symbol = "Mbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987.294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["MTON"] = { name1 = "measurement ton", symbol = "MTON", utype = "volume", scale = 1.13267386368, default = "m3", }, ["MUSgal"] = { name1 = "million US gallons", name1_us = "million U.S. gallons", name2 = "million US gallons", name2_us = "million U.S. gallons", symbol = "million US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "million U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 3785.411784, default = "Ml", link = "US gallon", }, ["oilbbl"] = { name1 = "barrel", symbol = "bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.158987294928, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["stere"] = { symbol = "stère", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 1, default = "cuft", }, ["Toilbbl"] = { name1 = "trillion barrels", name2 = "trillion barrels", symbol = "Tbbl", utype = "volume", scale = 158987294928, default = "v * 1.58987294928 < 10 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", link = "Barrel (unit)#Oil barrel", }, ["USbbl"] = { name1 = "US barrel", name1_us = "U.S. barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.119240471196, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbeerbbl"] = { name1 = "US beer barrel", name1_us = "U.S. beer barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.117347765304, default = "l USgal impgal", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USbsh"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bsh", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bsh", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USbu"] = { name1 = "US bushel", name1_us = "U.S. bushel", symbol = "US&nbsp;bu", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;bu", utype = "volume", scale = 0.03523907016688, default = "l USdrygal impgal", link = "Bushel", }, ["USdrybbl"] = { name1 = "US dry barrel", name1_us = "U.S. dry barrel", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;bbl", utype = "volume", scale = 0.11562819898508, default = "m3", link = "Barrel (unit)", }, ["USdrygal"] = { name1 = "US dry gallon", name1_us = "U.S. dry gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00440488377086, default = "l", link = "Gallon", }, ["USdrypt"] = { name1 = "US dry pint", name1_us = "U.S. dry pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0005506104713575, default = "ml", link = "Pint", }, ["USdryqt"] = { name1 = "US dry quart", name1_us = "U.S. dry quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;dry&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.001101220942715, default = "ml", link = "Quart", }, ["USflgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US fl gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", link = "Gallon", }, ["USgal"] = { name1 = "US gallon", name1_us = "U.S. gallon", symbol = "US&nbsp;gal", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;gal", utype = "volume", scale = 0.003785411784, default = "l impgal", }, ["USgi"] = { name1 = "gill", symbol = "gi", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0001182941183, default = "ml impoz", link = "Gill (unit)", }, ["USkenning"] = { name1 = "US kenning", name1_us = "U.S. kenning", symbol = "US&nbsp;kenning", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;kenning", utype = "volume", scale = 0.01761953508344, default = "l impgal", link = "Kenning (unit)", }, ["USmin"] = { name1 = "US minim", name1_us = "U.S. minim", symbol = "US&nbsp;min", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;min", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000000061611519921875, default = "ml", link = "Minim (unit)", }, ["USoz"] = { name1 = "US fluid ounce", name1_us = "U.S. fluid ounce", symbol = "US&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;fl&nbsp;oz", utype = "volume", scale = 0.0000295735295625, default = "ml", }, ["USpk"] = { name1 = "US peck", name1_us = "U.S. peck", symbol = "US&nbsp;pk", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pk", utype = "volume", scale = 0.00880976754172, default = "l impgal", link = "Peck", }, ["USpt"] = { name1 = "US pint", name1_us = "U.S. pint", symbol = "US&nbsp;pt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;pt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000473176473, default = "l imppt", link = "Pint", }, ["USqt"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml", link = "Quart", customary= 1, }, ["USquart"] = { name1 = "US quart", name1_us = "U.S. quart", symbol = "US&nbsp;qt", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;qt", utype = "volume", scale = 0.000946352946, default = "ml impoz", link = "Quart", }, ["UStbsp"] = { name1 = "US tablespoon", name1_us = "U.S. tablespoon", symbol = "US&nbsp;tbsp", sym_us = "U.S.&nbsp;tbsp", utype = "volume", scale = 1.4786764781250001e-5, default = "ml", }, ["winecase"] = { symbol = "case", usename = 1, utype = "volume", scale = 0.009, default = "l", link = "Case (goods)", }, ["*U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, customary= 2, }, ["*U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", customary= 2, }, ["+USdrygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", customary= 1, }, ["+usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", link = "Fluid ounce", customary= 1, }, ["+USgal"] = { target = "USgal", customary= 1, }, ["+USoz"] = { target = "USoz", customary= 1, }, ["@impgal"] = { target = "impgal", link = "Gallon", customary= 3, }, ["acre feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-feet"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre-ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre.foot"] = { target = "acre foot", }, ["acre.ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["acre·foot"] = { target = "acre foot", }, ["acre·ft"] = { target = "acre ft", }, ["bushels"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["cid"] = { target = "CID", }, ["drybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", }, ["drygal"] = { target = "+USdrygal", }, ["drypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", }, ["dryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", }, ["ft3"] = { target = "cuft", }, ["gal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["gallon"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallon%})", }, ["gallons"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USgal%} for US gallons or %{impgal%} for imperial gallons (not %{gallons%})", }, ["Gcuft"] = { target = "e9cuft", }, ["impfloz"] = { target = "impoz", }, ["Impgal"] = { target = "impgal", }, ["in3"] = { target = "cuin", }, ["kcuft"] = { target = "e3cuft", }, ["kcum"] = { target = "e3m3", }, ["km³"] = { target = "km3", }, ["liter"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["liters"] = { target = "L", sp_us = true, }, ["litre"] = { target = "L", }, ["litres"] = { target = "L", }, ["Mcuft"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["Mcum"] = { target = "e6m3", }, ["Mft3"] = { target = "e6cuft", }, ["mi3"] = { target = "cumi", }, ["m³"] = { target = "m3", }, ["Pcuft"] = { target = "e15cuft", }, ["pt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USpt%} for US pints or %{imppt%} for imperial pints (not %{pt%})", }, ["qt"] = { shouldbe = "Use %{USqt%} for US quarts or %{impqt%} for imperial quarts (not %{qt%})", }, ["Tcuft"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["Tft3"] = { target = "e12cuft", }, ["U.S.bbl"] = { target = "USbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.beerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.gal impgal", }, ["U.S.bsh"] = { target = "USbsh", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.bu"] = { target = "USbu", sp_us = true, default = "l U.S.drygal impgal", }, ["U.S.drybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drygal"] = { target = "USdrygal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.drypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.dryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.flgal"] = { target = "USflgal", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.floz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["u.s.gal"] = { target = "USgal", sp_us = true, default = "L impgal", link = "U.S. gallon", }, ["U.S.gi"] = { target = "USgi", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.kenning"] = { target = "USkenning", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.oz"] = { target = "USoz", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pk"] = { target = "USpk", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.pt"] = { target = "USpt", sp_us = true, }, ["U.S.qt"] = { target = "USqt", sp_us = true, default = "L impqt", customary= 2, }, ["usbbl"] = { target = "USbbl", }, ["usbeerbbl"] = { target = "USbeerbbl", }, ["usbsh"] = { target = "USbsh", }, ["usbu"] = { target = "USbu", }, ["usdrybbl"] = { target = "USdrybbl", }, ["usdrygal"] = { target = "+USdrygal", }, ["usdrypt"] = { target = "USdrypt", }, ["usdryqt"] = { target = "USdryqt", }, ["USfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["usfloz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["USGAL"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgal"] = { target = "USgal", }, ["usgi"] = { target = "USgi", }, ["uskenning"] = { target = "USkenning", }, ["usoz"] = { target = "USoz", }, ["uspk"] = { target = "USpk", }, ["uspt"] = { target = "USpt", }, ["usqt"] = { target = "USqt", }, ["yd3"] = { target = "cuyd", }, ["cuft/sqmi"] = { per = { "cuft", "sqmi" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["m3/ha"] = { name1 = "cubic metre per hectare", name1_us = "cubic meter per hectare", name2 = "cubic metres per hectare", name2_us = "cubic meters per hectare", symbol = "m³/ha", utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 0.0001, default = "USbu/acre", link = "Hectare", }, ["m3/km2"] = { per = { "m3", "km2" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "cuft/sqmi", }, ["U.S.gal/acre"] = { per = { "U.S.gal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["USbu/acre"] = { name2 = "US bushels per acre", symbol = "US bushel per acre", usename = 1, utype = "volume per unit area", scale = 8.7077638761350888e-6, default = "m3/ha", link = "Bushel", }, ["USgal/acre"] = { per = { "USgal", "acre" }, utype = "volume per unit area", default = "m3/km2", }, ["miydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd", "mi" }, multiple = { 12, 3, 1760 }, utype = "length", }, ["mift"] = { combination= { "ft", "mi" }, multiple = { 5280 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 12, 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ydft"] = { combination= { "ft", "yd" }, multiple = { 3 }, utype = "length", }, ["ftin"] = { combination= { "in", "ft" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["footin"] = { combination= { "in", "foot" }, multiple = { 12 }, utype = "length", }, ["handin"] = { combination= { "in", "hand" }, multiple = { 4 }, utype = "length", }, ["lboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb" }, multiple = { 16 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["stlboz"] = { combination= { "oz", "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 16, 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["st and lb"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, multiple = { 14 }, utype = "mass", }, ["acre ha"] = { combination= { "acre", "ha" }, utype = "area", }, ["acre m2"] = { combination= { "acre", "m2" }, utype = "area", }, ["acre sqm"] = { combination= { "acre", "sqm" }, utype = "area", }, ["acre sqmi"] = { combination= { "acre", "sqmi" }, utype = "area", }, ["cm2 in2"] = { combination= { "cm2", "sqin" }, utype = "area", }, ["cm2 sqin"] = { combination= { "cm2", "sqin" }, utype = "area", }, ["foot2 m2"] = { combination= { "foot2", "m2" }, utype = "area", }, ["ft2 m2"] = { combination= { "ft2", "m2" }, utype = "area", }, ["ha acre"] = { combination= { "ha", "acre" }, utype = "area", }, ["ha sqmi"] = { combination= { "ha", "sqmi" }, utype = "area", }, ["in2 cm2"] = { combination= { "sqin", "cm2" }, utype = "area", }, ["in2 mm2"] = { combination= { "sqin", "mm2" }, utype = "area", }, ["km2 acre sqmi"] = { combination= { "km2", "acre", "sqmi" }, utype = "area", }, ["km2 mi2"] = { combination= { "km2", "sqmi" }, utype = "area", }, ["km2 sqmi"] = { combination= { "km2", "sqmi" }, utype = "area", }, ["m2 ft2"] = { combination= { "m2", "ft2" }, utype = "area", }, ["m2 sqft"] = { combination= { "m2", "sqft" }, utype = "area", }, ["mi2 ha"] = { combination= { "sqmi", "ha" }, utype = "area", }, ["mi2 km2"] = { combination= { "sqmi", "km2" }, utype = "area", }, ["mm2 in2"] = { combination= { "mm2", "sqin" }, utype = "area", }, ["mm2 sqin"] = { combination= { "mm2", "sqin" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqfoot m2"] = { combination= { "sqfoot", "m2" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqft m2"] = { combination= { "sqft", "m2" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqft sqm"] = { combination= { "sqft", "m2" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqin cm2"] = { combination= { "sqin", "cm2" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqin mm2"] = { combination= { "sqin", "mm2" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqmi acre"] = { combination= { "sqmi", "acre" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqmi ha"] = { combination= { "sqmi", "ha" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqmi ha km2"] = { combination= { "sqmi", "ha", "km2" }, utype = "area", }, ["sqmi km2"] = { combination= { "sqmi", "km2" }, utype = "area", }, ["tsubo sqft"] = { combination= { "tsubo", "sqft" }, utype = "area", }, ["lb/impgal lb/USgal"] = { combination= { "lb/impgal", "lb/USgal" }, utype = "density", }, ["kWh/km kWh/mi"] = { combination= { "kWh/km", "kWh/mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", }, ["kWh/km MJ/km"] = { combination= { "kWh/km", "MJ/km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", }, ["MJ/km kWh/km"] = { combination= { "MJ/km", "kWh/km" }, utype = "energy per unit length", }, ["MJ/km kWh/mi"] = { combination= { "MJ/km", "kWh/mi" }, utype = "energy per unit length", }, ["impgal/h USgal/h"] = { combination= { "impgal/h", "USgal/h" }, utype = "flow", }, ["impgal/min USgal/min"] = { combination= { "impgal/min", "USgal/min" }, utype = "flow", }, ["L/s impgal/min"] = { combination= { "L/s", "impgal/min" }, utype = "flow", }, ["m3/s impgal/min"] = { combination= { "m3/s", "impgal/min" }, utype = "flow", }, ["GN LT-f"] = { combination= { "GN", "LT-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LT-f ST-f"] = { combination= { "GN", "LT-f", "ST-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN ST-f"] = { combination= { "GN", "ST-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN ST-f LT-f"] = { combination= { "GN", "ST-f", "LT-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["GN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "GN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN lb-f"] = { combination= { "kN", "lb-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN lbf"] = { combination= { "kN", "lbf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LT-f"] = { combination= { "kN", "LT-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LT-f ST-f"] = { combination= { "kN", "LT-f", "ST-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN ST-f"] = { combination= { "kN", "ST-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN ST-f LT-f"] = { combination= { "kN", "ST-f", "LT-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["kN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "kN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["LT-f ST-f"] = { combination= { "LT-f", "ST-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["LTf STf"] = { combination= { "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["mN gr-f"] = { combination= { "mN", "gr-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["mN grf"] = { combination= { "mN", "grf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LT-f"] = { combination= { "MN", "LT-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LT-f ST-f"] = { combination= { "MN", "LT-f", "ST-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN LTf STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-LTf", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["mN oz-f"] = { combination= { "mN", "oz-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["mN ozf"] = { combination= { "mN", "ozf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN ST-f"] = { combination= { "MN", "ST-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN ST-f LT-f"] = { combination= { "MN", "ST-f", "LT-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf" }, utype = "force", }, ["MN STf LTf"] = { combination= { "MN", "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["N lb-f"] = { combination= { "N", "lb-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["N lbf"] = { combination= { "N", "lbf" }, utype = "force", }, ["N oz-f"] = { combination= { "N", "oz-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["N ozf"] = { combination= { "N", "ozf" }, utype = "force", }, ["nN gr-f"] = { combination= { "nN", "gr-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["nN grf"] = { combination= { "nN", "grf" }, utype = "force", }, ["S/T-f L/T-f"] = { combination= { "S/T-f", "L/T-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["S/Tf L/Tf"] = { combination= { "S/Tf", "L/Tf" }, utype = "force", }, ["ST-f LT-f"] = { combination= { "ST-f", "LT-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["STf LTf"] = { combination= { "-STf", "-LTf" }, utype = "force", }, ["uN gr-f"] = { combination= { "µN", "gr-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["uN grf"] = { combination= { "µN", "grf" }, utype = "force", }, ["µN gr-f"] = { combination= { "µN", "gr-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["µN grf"] = { combination= { "µN", "grf" }, utype = "force", }, ["μN gr-f"] = { combination= { "µN", "gr-f" }, utype = "force", }, ["μN grf"] = { combination= { "µN", "grf" }, utype = "force", }, ["impgal/mi U.S.gal/mi"] = { combination= { "impgal/mi", "U.S.gal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["impgal/mi USgal/mi"] = { combination= { "impgal/mi", "USgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/L mpgimp"] = { combination= { "km/L", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/l mpgimp"] = { combination= { "km/l", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/L mpgU.S."] = { combination= { "km/L", "mpgU.S." }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/l mpgU.S."] = { combination= { "km/l", "mpgU.S." }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/L mpgUS"] = { combination= { "km/L", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/L mpgus"] = { combination= { "km/L", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/l mpgUS"] = { combination= { "km/l", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["km/l mpgus"] = { combination= { "km/l", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgimp"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgU.S."] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgU.S." }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgU.S."] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgU.S." }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgUS"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "L/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgUS"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/100 km mpgus"] = { combination= { "l/100 km", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/km impgal/mi"] = { combination= { "L/km", "impgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/km impgal/mi"] = { combination= { "l/km", "impgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/km U.S.gal/mi"] = { combination= { "L/km", "U.S.gal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/km U.S.gal/mi"] = { combination= { "l/km", "U.S.gal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/km USgal/mi"] = { combination= { "L/km", "USgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["L/km usgal/mi"] = { combination= { "L/km", "usgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/km USgal/mi"] = { combination= { "l/km", "USgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["l/km usgal/mi"] = { combination= { "l/km", "usgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp L/100 km"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "L/100 km" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp mpgU.S."] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "mpgU.S." }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp mpgUS"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgimp mpgus"] = { combination= { "mpgimp", "mpgus" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgU.S. mpgimp"] = { combination= { "mpgU.S.", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgUS mpgimp"] = { combination= { "mpgus", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["mpgus mpgimp"] = { combination= { "mpgus", "mpgimp" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["U.S.gal/mi impgal/mi"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal/mi", "impgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["USgal/mi impgal/mi"] = { combination= { "USgal/mi", "impgal/mi" }, utype = "fuel efficiency", }, ["cm in"] = { combination= { "cm", "in" }, utype = "length", }, ["fathom ft"] = { combination= { "fathom", "ft" }, utype = "length", }, ["foot m"] = { combination= { "foot", "m" }, utype = "length", }, ["ft km"] = { combination= { "ft", "km" }, utype = "length", }, ["ft m"] = { combination= { "ft", "m" }, utype = "length", }, ["ft mi"] = { combination= { "ft", "mi" }, utype = "length", }, ["in cm"] = { combination= { "in", "cm" }, utype = "length", }, ["in mm"] = { combination= { "in", "mm" }, utype = "length", }, ["km ly"] = { combination= { "km", "ly" }, utype = "length", }, ["km mi"] = { combination= { "km", "mi" }, utype = "length", }, ["km mi ft"] = { combination= { "km", "mi", "ft" }, utype = "length", }, ["km nmi"] = { combination= { "km", "nmi" }, utype = "length", }, ["m foot"] = { combination= { "m", "foot" }, utype = "length", }, ["m ft"] = { combination= { "m", "ft" }, utype = "length", }, ["m yd"] = { combination= { "m", "yd" }, utype = "length", }, ["mi ft"] = { combination= { "mi", "ft" }, utype = "length", }, ["mi km"] = { combination= { "mi", "km" }, utype = "length", }, ["mi nmi"] = { combination= { "mi", "nmi" }, utype = "length", }, ["mm in"] = { combination= { "mm", "in" }, utype = "length", }, ["nmi km"] = { combination= { "nmi", "km" }, utype = "length", }, ["nmi mi"] = { combination= { "nmi", "mi" }, utype = "length", }, ["nmi mi ft"] = { combination= { "nmi", "mi", "ft" }, utype = "length", }, ["statmi km"] = { combination= { "smi", "km" }, utype = "length", }, ["yd m"] = { combination= { "yd", "m" }, utype = "length", }, ["g gr"] = { combination= { "g", "gr" }, utype = "mass", }, ["g oz"] = { combination= { "g", "oz" }, utype = "mass", }, ["gr mg"] = { combination= { "gr", "mg" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kg lb"] = { combination= { "kg", "lb" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kg lb st"] = { combination= { "kg", "lb", "st" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kg Scwt"] = { combination= { "kg", "Scwt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kg st"] = { combination= { "kg", "st" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kg st lb"] = { combination= { "kg", "st", "lb" }, utype = "mass", }, ["kg stlb"] = { combination= { "kg", "stlb" }, utype = "mass", }, ["lb kg"] = { combination= { "lb", "kg" }, utype = "mass", }, ["lb kg st"] = { combination= { "lb", "kg", "st" }, utype = "mass", }, ["lb ozt"] = { combination= { "lb", "ozt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["lb st"] = { combination= { "lb", "st" }, utype = "mass", }, ["lb st kg"] = { combination= { "lb", "st", "kg" }, utype = "mass", }, ["lb stlb"] = { combination= { "lb", "stlb" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT MT"] = { combination= { "LT", "MT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT MT ST"] = { combination= { "LT", "MT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT ST"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT ST MT"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST", "MT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT ST t"] = { combination= { "lt", "-ST", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT t"] = { combination= { "LT", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["LT t ST"] = { combination= { "lt", "t", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["mg gr"] = { combination= { "mg", "gr" }, utype = "mass", }, ["MT LT"] = { combination= { "MT", "LT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["MT LT ST"] = { combination= { "MT", "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["MT ST"] = { combination= { "MT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["MT ST LT"] = { combination= { "MT", "ST", "LT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["oz g"] = { combination= { "oz", "g" }, utype = "mass", }, ["oz ozt"] = { combination= { "oz", "ozt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ozt g"] = { combination= { "ozt", "g" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ozt kg"] = { combination= { "ozt", "kg" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ozt oz"] = { combination= { "ozt", "oz" }, utype = "mass", }, ["st kg"] = { combination= { "st", "kg" }, utype = "mass", }, ["st kg lb"] = { combination= { "st", "kg", "lb" }, utype = "mass", }, ["st lb"] = { combination= { "st", "lb" }, utype = "mass", }, ["st lb kg"] = { combination= { "st", "lb", "kg" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT"] = { combination= { "ST", "LT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT MT"] = { combination= { "ST", "LT", "MT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST LT t"] = { combination= { "-ST", "lt", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST MT"] = { combination= { "ST", "MT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST MT LT"] = { combination= { "ST", "MT", "LT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST t"] = { combination= { "ST", "t" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ST t LT"] = { combination= { "-ST", "t", "lt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t LT"] = { combination= { "t", "LT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t LT ST"] = { combination= { "t", "lt", "-ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t Scwt"] = { combination= { "t", "Scwt" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t ST"] = { combination= { "t", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["t ST LT"] = { combination= { "t", "ST", "LT" }, utype = "mass", }, ["ton"] = { combination= { "LT", "ST" }, utype = "mass", }, ["/acre /ha"] = { combination= { "/acre", "/ha" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["/ha /acre"] = { combination= { "/ha", "/acre" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["/km2 sqmi"] = { combination= { "/km2", "/sqmi" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["/sqkm /sqmi"] = { combination= { "/sqkm", "/sqmi" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["/sqmi /sqkm"] = { combination= { "/sqmi", "/sqkm" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["PD/acre PD/ha"] = { combination= { "PD/acre", "PD/ha" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["PD/ha PD/acre"] = { combination= { "PD/ha", "PD/acre" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["PD/sqkm PD/sqmi"] = { combination= { "PD/sqkm", "PD/sqmi" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["PD/sqmi PD/sqkm"] = { combination= { "PD/sqmi", "PD/sqkm" }, utype = "per unit area", }, ["kW bhp"] = { combination= { "kW", "bhp" }, utype = "power", }, ["kW hp"] = { combination= { "kW", "hp" }, utype = "power", }, ["kW PS"] = { combination= { "kW", "PS" }, utype = "power", }, ["PS bhp"] = { combination= { "PS", "bhp" }, utype = "power", }, ["PS hp"] = { combination= { "PS", "hp" }, utype = "power", }, ["bar kPa"] = { combination= { "bar", "kPa" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["hPa inHg"] = { combination= { "hPa", "inHg" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["inHg psi"] = { combination= { "inHg", "psi" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa inHg"] = { combination= { "kPa", "inHg" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa kg-f/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kg-f/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa kg/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa kgf/cm2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa lb/in2"] = { combination= { "kPa", "-lb/in2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa mmHg"] = { combination= { "kPa", "mmHg" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa psi"] = { combination= { "kPa", "psi" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["kPa Torr"] = { combination= { "kPa", "Torr" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["LT ST/acre"] = { combination= { "LT/acre", "ST/acre" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["LT/acre ST/acre"] = { combination= { "LT/acre", "ST/acre" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["mmHg psi"] = { combination= { "mmHg", "psi" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["MPa kg-f/cm2"] = { combination= { "MPa", "kg-f/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["MPa kgf/cm2"] = { combination= { "MPa", "kgf/cm2" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["MPa ksi"] = { combination= { "MPa", "ksi" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["MPa psi"] = { combination= { "MPa", "psi" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["Torr psi"] = { combination= { "Torr", "psi" }, utype = "pressure", }, ["foot/s m/s"] = { combination= { "foot/s", "m/s" }, utype = "speed", }, ["ft/s m/s"] = { combination= { "ft/s", "m/s" }, utype = "speed", }, ["km/h kn"] = { combination= { "km/h", "kn" }, utype = "speed", }, ["km/h mph"] = { combination= { "km/h", "mph" }, utype = "speed", }, ["kn km/h"] = { combination= { "kn", "km/h" }, utype = "speed", }, ["kn m/s"] = { combination= { "kn", "m/s" }, utype = "speed", }, ["kn mph"] = { combination= { "kn", "mph" }, utype = "speed", }, ["m/s foot/s"] = { combination= { "m/s", "foot/s" }, utype = "speed", }, ["m/s ft/s"] = { combination= { "m/s", "ft/s" }, utype = "speed", }, ["m/s kn km/h"] = { combination= { "m/s", "kn", "km/h" }, utype = "speed", }, ["m/s mph"] = { combination= { "m/s", "mph" }, utype = "speed", }, ["mph km/h"] = { combination= { "mph", "km/h" }, utype = "speed", }, ["mph kn"] = { combination= { "mph", "kn" }, utype = "speed", }, ["C F"] = { combination= { "C", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C F K"] = { combination= { "C", "F", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C F R"] = { combination= { "C", "F", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C K"] = { combination= { "C", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C K F"] = { combination= { "C", "K", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C K R"] = { combination= { "C", "K", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C R"] = { combination= { "C", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C R F"] = { combination= { "C", "R", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["C R K"] = { combination= { "C", "R", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F C"] = { combination= { "F", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F C K"] = { combination= { "F", "C", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F C R"] = { combination= { "F", "C", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F K"] = { combination= { "F", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F K C"] = { combination= { "F", "K", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F K R"] = { combination= { "F", "K", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F R"] = { combination= { "F", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F R C"] = { combination= { "F", "R", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["F R K"] = { combination= { "F", "R", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K C"] = { combination= { "K", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K C F"] = { combination= { "K", "C", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K C R"] = { combination= { "K", "C", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K F"] = { combination= { "K", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K F C"] = { combination= { "K", "F", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K F R"] = { combination= { "K", "F", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K R"] = { combination= { "K", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K R C"] = { combination= { "K", "R", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K R F"] = { combination= { "K", "R", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °C"] = { combination= { "K", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °C °F"] = { combination= { "K", "°C", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °C °R"] = { combination= { "K", "°C", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °F"] = { combination= { "K", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °F °C"] = { combination= { "K", "°F", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °F °R"] = { combination= { "K", "°F", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °R"] = { combination= { "K", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °R °C"] = { combination= { "K", "°R", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["K °R °F"] = { combination= { "K", "°R", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R C"] = { combination= { "R", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R C F"] = { combination= { "R", "C", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R C K"] = { combination= { "R", "C", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R F"] = { combination= { "R", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R F C"] = { combination= { "R", "F", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R F K"] = { combination= { "R", "F", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R K"] = { combination= { "R", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R K C"] = { combination= { "R", "K", "C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["R K F"] = { combination= { "R", "K", "F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C K"] = { combination= { "°C", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C K °F"] = { combination= { "°C", "K", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C K °R"] = { combination= { "°C", "K", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C °F"] = { combination= { "°C", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C °F K"] = { combination= { "°C", "°F", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C °F °R"] = { combination= { "°C", "°F", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C °R"] = { combination= { "°C", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C °R K"] = { combination= { "°C", "°R", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°C °R °F"] = { combination= { "°C", "°R", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F K"] = { combination= { "°F", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F K °C"] = { combination= { "°F", "K", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F K °R"] = { combination= { "°F", "K", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F R"] = { combination= { "F", "R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F °C"] = { combination= { "°F", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F °C K"] = { combination= { "°F", "°C", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F °C °R"] = { combination= { "°F", "°C", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F °R"] = { combination= { "°F", "°R" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F °R K"] = { combination= { "°F", "°R", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°F °R °C"] = { combination= { "°F", "°R", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R K"] = { combination= { "°R", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R K °C"] = { combination= { "°R", "K", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R K °F"] = { combination= { "°R", "K", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R °C"] = { combination= { "°R", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R °C K"] = { combination= { "°R", "°C", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R °C °F"] = { combination= { "°R", "°C", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R °F"] = { combination= { "°R", "°F" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R °F K"] = { combination= { "°R", "°F", "K" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["°R °F °C"] = { combination= { "°R", "°F", "°C" }, utype = "temperature", }, ["kgm lbft"] = { combination= { "kg.m", "lb.ft" }, utype = "torque", }, ["lbft kgm"] = { combination= { "lb.ft", "kg.m" }, utype = "torque", }, ["Nm kgm"] = { combination= { "N.m", "kg.m" }, utype = "torque", }, ["Nm lb-fft"] = { combination= { "N.m", "lb-fft" }, utype = "torque", }, ["Nm lbfft"] = { combination= { "Nm", "lbfft" }, utype = "torque", }, ["Nm lbft"] = { combination= { "Nm", "lbft" }, utype = "torque", }, ["cc L"] = { combination= { "cc", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["cm3 L"] = { combination= { "cm3", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["cuft m3"] = { combination= { "cuft", "m3" }, utype = "volume", }, ["cuin USoz USpt"] = { combination= { "cuin", "USoz", "USpt" }, utype = "volume", }, ["cuyd m3"] = { combination= { "cuyd", "m3" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e12impgal e12U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "e12impgal", "e12U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e12impgal e12USgal"] = { combination= { "e12impgal", "e12USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e3impgal e3U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "e3impgal", "e3U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e3impgal e3USgal"] = { combination= { "e3impgal", "e3USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e6impgal e6U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "e6impgal", "e6U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e6impgal e6USgal"] = { combination= { "e6impgal", "e6USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e9impgal e9U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "e9impgal", "e9U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e9impgal e9USgal"] = { combination= { "e9impgal", "e9USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["e9USgal e6m3"] = { combination= { "e9USgal", "e6m3" }, utype = "volume", }, ["floz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hL impgal"] = { combination= { "hL", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hl impgal"] = { combination= { "hl", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hL impgal U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "hL", "impgal", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hl impgal U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "hl", "impgal", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hL impgal USgal"] = { combination= { "hL", "impgal", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hl impgal USgal"] = { combination= { "hl", "impgal", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hL U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "hL", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hl U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "hl", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hL U.S.gal impgal"] = { combination= { "hL", "U.S.gal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hl U.S.gal impgal"] = { combination= { "hl", "U.S.gal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hL USgal"] = { combination= { "hL", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hl USgal"] = { combination= { "hl", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hL USgal impgal"] = { combination= { "hL", "USgal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["hl USgal impgal"] = { combination= { "hl", "USgal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impfloz U.S.floz"] = { combination= { "impfloz", "U.S.floz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal cuyd"] = { combination= { "impgal", "cuyd" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal L"] = { combination= { "impgal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal l"] = { combination= { "impgal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal L U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "L", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal l U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "l", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal L U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "L", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal l U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "l", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal L USdrygal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "L", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal l USdrygal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "l", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal L USgal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "L", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal l USgal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "l", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal U.S.drygal L"] = { combination= { "impgal", "U.S.drygal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal U.S.drygal l"] = { combination= { "impgal", "U.S.drygal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal U.S.gal L"] = { combination= { "impgal", "U.S.gal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal U.S.gal l"] = { combination= { "impgal", "U.S.gal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal USdrygal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal USdrygal L"] = { combination= { "impgal", "USdrygal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal USdrygal l"] = { combination= { "impgal", "USdrygal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal USgal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal usgal"] = { combination= { "impgal", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal USgal L"] = { combination= { "impgal", "USgal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal USgal l"] = { combination= { "impgal", "USgal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impgal yd3"] = { combination= { "impgal", "cuyd" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impoz mL"] = { combination= { "impoz", "mL" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impoz ml"] = { combination= { "impoz", "ml" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impoz U.S.oz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "U.S.oz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impoz USoz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impoz usoz"] = { combination= { "impoz", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["imppt USpt"] = { combination= { "imppt", "USpt" }, utype = "volume", }, ["impqt l"] = { combination= { "impqt", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L cuin"] = { combination= { "L", "cuin" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L drygal"] = { combination= { "L", "drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l drygal"] = { combination= { "l", "drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impgal"] = { combination= { "L", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l impgal"] = { combination= { "l", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impgal drygal"] = { combination= { "L", "impgal", "drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l impgal drygal"] = { combination= { "l", "impgal", "drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impgal U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "L", "impgal", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l impgal U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "l", "impgal", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impgal U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "L", "impgal", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l impgal U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "l", "impgal", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impgal USdrygal"] = { combination= { "L", "impgal", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impgal usdrygal"] = { combination= { "L", "impgal", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l impgal USdrygal"] = { combination= { "l", "impgal", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l impgal usdrygal"] = { combination= { "l", "impgal", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impgal USgal"] = { combination= { "L", "impgal", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l impgal USgal"] = { combination= { "l", "impgal", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L imppt"] = { combination= { "L", "imppt" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l imppt"] = { combination= { "l", "imppt" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L impqt"] = { combination= { "L", "impqt" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "L", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "l", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L U.S.drygal impgal"] = { combination= { "L", "U.S.drygal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l U.S.drygal impgal"] = { combination= { "l", "U.S.drygal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "L", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l U.S.gal"] = { combination= { "l", "U.S.gal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L U.S.gal impgal"] = { combination= { "L", "U.S.gal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l U.S.gal impgal"] = { combination= { "l", "U.S.gal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L USdrygal"] = { combination= { "L", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L usdrygal"] = { combination= { "L", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l USdrygal"] = { combination= { "l", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l usdrygal"] = { combination= { "l", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L USdrygal impgal"] = { combination= { "L", "USdrygal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l USdrygal impgal"] = { combination= { "l", "USdrygal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L USgal"] = { combination= { "L", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L usgal"] = { combination= { "L", "usgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l USgal"] = { combination= { "l", "USgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l usgal"] = { combination= { "l", "usgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L USgal impgal"] = { combination= { "L", "USgal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["L usgal impgal"] = { combination= { "L", "USgal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l USgal impgal"] = { combination= { "l", "USgal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["l USpt"] = { combination= { "l", "USpt" }, utype = "volume", }, ["m3 impgal"] = { combination= { "m3", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL impfloz"] = { combination= { "mL", "impfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml impfloz"] = { combination= { "ml", "impfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL impoz"] = { combination= { "mL", "impoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml impoz"] = { combination= { "ml", "impoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL U.S.floz"] = { combination= { "mL", "U.S.floz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml U.S.floz"] = { combination= { "ml", "U.S.floz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL U.S.oz"] = { combination= { "mL", "U.S.oz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml U.S.oz"] = { combination= { "ml", "U.S.oz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL USfloz"] = { combination= { "mL", "USfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL usfloz"] = { combination= { "mL", "usfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml USfloz"] = { combination= { "ml", "USfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml usfloz"] = { combination= { "ml", "usfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL USoz"] = { combination= { "mL", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["mL usoz"] = { combination= { "mL", "usfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml USoz"] = { combination= { "ml", "USoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["ml usoz"] = { combination= { "ml", "usfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["MUSgal m3"] = { combination= { "MUSgal", "m3" }, utype = "volume", }, ["oilbbl m3"] = { combination= { "oilbbl", "m3" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.drygal impgal"] = { combination= { "U.S.drygal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.drygal impgal L"] = { combination= { "U.S.drygal", "impgal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.drygal impgal l"] = { combination= { "U.S.drygal", "impgal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.drygal L"] = { combination= { "U.S.drygal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.drygal l"] = { combination= { "U.S.drygal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.drygal L impgal"] = { combination= { "U.S.drygal", "L", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.drygal l impgal"] = { combination= { "U.S.drygal", "l", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.floz impfloz"] = { combination= { "U.S.floz", "impfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal impgal"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal impgal L"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal", "impgal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal impgal l"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal", "impgal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal L"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal l"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal L impgal"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal", "L", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal l impgal"] = { combination= { "U.S.gal", "l", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.gal U.S.drygal"] = { combination= { "U.S.flgal", "U.S.drygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.oz impoz"] = { combination= { "U.S.oz", "impoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.oz mL"] = { combination= { "U.S.oz", "mL" }, utype = "volume", }, ["U.S.oz ml"] = { combination= { "U.S.oz", "ml" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USdrygal impgal"] = { combination= { "USdrygal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USdrygal impgal L"] = { combination= { "USdrygal", "impgal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USdrygal impgal l"] = { combination= { "USdrygal", "impgal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USdrygal L"] = { combination= { "USdrygal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USdrygal l"] = { combination= { "USdrygal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USdrygal L impgal"] = { combination= { "USdrygal", "L", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USdrygal l impgal"] = { combination= { "USdrygal", "l", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USfloz impfloz"] = { combination= { "USfloz", "impfloz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal impgal"] = { combination= { "USgal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["usgal impgal"] = { combination= { "USgal", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal impgal L"] = { combination= { "USgal", "impgal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal impgal l"] = { combination= { "USgal", "impgal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal L"] = { combination= { "USgal", "L" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal l"] = { combination= { "USgal", "l" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal L impgal"] = { combination= { "USgal", "L", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal l impgal"] = { combination= { "USgal", "l", "impgal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal m3"] = { combination= { "USgal", "m3" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USgal USdrygal"] = { combination= { "USflgal", "USdrygal" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USoz impoz"] = { combination= { "USoz", "impoz" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USoz mL"] = { combination= { "USoz", "mL" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USoz ml"] = { combination= { "USoz", "ml" }, utype = "volume", }, ["USqt impqt"] = { combination= { "USqt", "impqt" }, utype = "volume", }, } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local default_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a default different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (unitcode for engineering notation). ["cm²"] = "sqin", ["dm²"] = "sqin", ["e3acre"] = "km2", ["e3m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6acre"] = "km2", ["e6ha"] = "e6acre", ["e6km2"] = "e6sqmi", ["e6m2"] = "e6sqft", ["e6sqft"] = "v * 9.290304 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m2", ["e6sqmi"] = "e6km2", ["hm²"] = "acre", ["km²"] = "sqmi", ["mm²"] = "sqin", ["aJ"] = "eV", ["e3BTU"] = "MJ", ["e6BTU"] = "GJ", ["EJ"] = "kWh", ["fJ"] = "keV", ["GJ"] = "kWh", ["MJ"] = "kWh", ["PJ"] = "kWh", ["pJ"] = "MeV", ["TJ"] = "kWh", ["YJ"] = "kWh", ["yJ"] = "µeV", ["ZJ"] = "kWh", ["zJ"] = "meV", ["e12cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/a", ["e12cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3/d", ["e12m3/a"] = "Tcuft/a", ["e12m3/d"] = "Tcuft/d", ["e3cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e3cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/d", ["e3cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3/s", ["e3m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/a", ["e3m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/d", ["e3m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft/s", ["e3USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! ! e3 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/a"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e6cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/d", ["e6cuft/s"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/s", ["e6m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/a", ["e6m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft/d", ["e6m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e6 ! e9 ! cuft/s", ["e6USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3/a", ["e9cuft/a"] = "m3/a", ["e9cuft/d"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/d", ["e9m3/a"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/a", ["e9m3/d"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft/d", ["e9m3/s"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e9 ! e12 ! cuft/s", ["e9USgal/a"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/a", ["e9USgal/s"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3/s", ["nN"] = "gr-f", ["µN"] = "gr-f", ["mN"] = "oz-f", ["am"] = "in", ["cm"] = "in", ["dam"] = "ft", ["dm"] = "in", ["e12km"] = "e12mi", ["e12mi"] = "e12km", ["e3AU"] = "ly", ["e3km"] = "e3mi", ["e3mi"] = "e3km", ["e6km"] = "e6mi", ["e6mi"] = "e6km", ["e9km"] = "AU", ["e9mi"] = "e9km", ["Em"] = "mi", ["fm"] = "in", ["Gm"] = "mi", ["hm"] = "ft", ["km"] = "mi", ["mm"] = "in", ["Mm"] = "mi", ["nm"] = "in", ["Pm"] = "mi", ["pm"] = "in", ["Tm"] = "mi", ["Ym"] = "mi", ["ym"] = "in", ["Zm"] = "mi", ["zm"] = "in", ["µm"] = "in", ["e12lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! Mt ! Gt", ["e3lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3ozt"] = "v * 0.311034768 < 10 ! kg ! t", ["e3t"] = "LT ST", ["e6carat"] = "t", ["e6lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! t ! kilotonne", ["e6ozt"] = "lb kg", ["e6ST"] = "Mt", ["e6t"] = "LT ST", ["e9lb"] = "v * 4.5359237 < 10 ! kilotonne ! Mt", ["e9t"] = "LT ST", ["Gg"] = "lb", ["kg"] = "lb", ["mg"] = "gr", ["Mg"] = "LT ST", ["ng"] = "gr", ["µg"] = "gr", ["mBq"] = "fCi", ["kBq"] = "nCi", ["MBq"] = "µCi", ["GBq"] = "mCi", ["TBq"] = "Ci", ["PBq"] = "kCi", ["EBq"] = "kCi", ["fCi"] = "mBq", ["pCi"] = "Bq", ["nCi"] = "Bq", ["µCi"] = "kBq", ["mCi"] = "MBq", ["kCi"] = "TBq", ["MCi"] = "PBq", ["ns"] = "µs", ["µs"] = "ms", ["ms"] = "s", ["ks"] = "h", ["Ms"] = "week", ["Gs"] = "decade", ["Ts"] = "millennium", ["Ps"] = "million year", ["Es"] = "thousand million year", ["cL"] = "impoz usoz", ["cl"] = "impoz usoz", ["cm³"] = "cuin", ["dL"] = "impoz usoz", ["dl"] = "impoz usoz", ["mm³"] = "cuin", ["dm³"] = "cuin", ["e12cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e9 ! e12 ! m3", ["e12impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! T ! P ! cuft", ["e12U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e12USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! T ! P ! l", ["e15cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e12 ! e15 ! m3", ["e15m3"] = "Pcuft", ["e3bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e3cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! ! e3 ! m3", ["e3impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! k ! M ! cuft", ["e3U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e3USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! k ! M ! l", ["e6bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6cuyd"] = "v * 7.64554857984 < 10 ! e3 ! e6 ! m3", ["e6impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6L"] = "USgal", ["e6m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! M ! G ! cuft", ["e6U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e6USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! M ! G ! l", ["e9bdft"] = "v * 0.23597372167 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9cuft"] = "v * 2.8316846592 < 100 ! e6 ! e9 ! m3", ["e9impgal"] = "v * 4.54609 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9m3"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! G ! T ! cuft", ["e9U.S.gal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["e9USgal"] = "v * 3.785411784 < 1000 ! G ! T ! l", ["GL"] = "cuft", ["Gl"] = "cuft", ["kL"] = "cuft", ["kl"] = "cuft", ["km³"] = "cumi", ["mL"] = "impoz usoz", ["ml"] = "impoz usoz", ["Ml"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["ML"] = "v < 28.316846592 ! e3 ! e6 ! cuft", ["TL"] = "cumi", ["Tl"] = "cumi", ["µL"] = "cuin", ["µl"] = "cuin", } --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Do not change the data in this table because it is created by running -- -- a script that reads the wikitext from a wiki page (see note above). -- --------------------------------------------------------------------------- local link_exceptions = { -- Prefixed units with a linked article different from that of the base unit. -- Each key item is a prefixed symbol (not unitcode). ["mm²"] = "Square millimetre", ["cm²"] = "Square centimetre", ["dm²"] = "Square decimetre", ["km²"] = "Square kilometre", ["kJ"] = "Kilojoule", ["MJ"] = "Megajoule", ["fm"] = "Femtometre", ["pm"] = "Picometre", ["nm"] = "Nanometre", ["µm"] = "Micrometre", ["mm"] = "Millimetre", ["cm"] = "Centimetre", ["dm"] = "Decimetre", ["dam"] = "Decametre", ["hm"] = "Hectometre", ["km"] = "Kilometre", ["Mm"] = "Megametre", ["Gm"] = "Gigametre", ["Tm"] = "Terametre", ["Pm"] = "Petametre", ["Em"] = "Exametre", ["Zm"] = "Zettametre", ["Ym"] = "Yottametre", ["µg"] = "Microgram", ["mg"] = "Milligram", ["kg"] = "Kilogram", ["Mg"] = "Tonne", ["yW"] = "Yoctowatt", ["zW"] = "Zeptowatt", ["aW"] = "Attowatt", ["fW"] = "Femtowatt", ["pW"] = "Picowatt", ["nW"] = "Nanowatt", ["µW"] = "Microwatt", ["mW"] = "Milliwatt", ["kW"] = "Kilowatt", ["MW"] = "Megawatt", ["GW"] = "Gigawatt", ["TW"] = "Terawatt", ["PW"] = "Petawatt", ["EW"] = "Exawatt", ["ZW"] = "Zettawatt", ["YW"] = "Yottawatt", ["as"] = "Attosecond", ["fs"] = "Femtosecond", ["ps"] = "Picosecond", ["ns"] = "Nanosecond", ["µs"] = "Microsecond", ["ms"] = "Millisecond", ["ks"] = "Kilosecond", ["Ms"] = "Megasecond", ["Gs"] = "Gigasecond", ["Ts"] = "Terasecond", ["Ps"] = "Petasecond", ["Es"] = "Exasecond", ["Zs"] = "Zettasecond", ["Ys"] = "Yottasecond", ["mm³"] = "Cubic millimetre", ["cm³"] = "Cubic centimetre", ["dm³"] = "Cubic decimetre", ["dam³"] = "Cubic decametre", ["km³"] = "Cubic kilometre", ["µL"] = "Microlitre", ["µl"] = "Microlitre", ["mL"] = "Millilitre", ["ml"] = "Millilitre", ["cL"] = "Centilitre", ["cl"] = "Centilitre", ["dL"] = "Decilitre", ["dl"] = "Decilitre", ["daL"] = "Decalitre", ["dal"] = "Decalitre", ["hL"] = "Hectolitre", ["hl"] = "Hectolitre", ["kL"] = "Kilolitre", ["kl"] = "Kilolitre", ["ML"] = "Megalitre", ["Ml"] = "Megalitre", ["GL"] = "Gigalitre", ["Gl"] = "Gigalitre", ["TL"] = "Teralitre", ["Tl"] = "Teralitre", ["PL"] = "Petalitre", ["Pl"] = "Petalitre", } return { all_units = all_units, default_exceptions = default_exceptions, link_exceptions = link_exceptions, } b59qgkchtdkprsdcsxowdlgpka6tv8v 828 4775 36101 2018-07-19T13:04:07Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "-- Text used by Module:Convert, for en.wikipedia.org (English). -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Tra..." Scribunto text/plain -- Text used by Module:Convert, for en.wikipedia.org (English). -- This is a separate module to simplify translation for use on another wiki. -- See [[:en:Template:Convert/Transwiki guide]] if copying to another wiki. -- Some units accept an SI prefix before the unit code, such as "kg" for kilogram. local SIprefixes = { -- The prefix field is what the prefix should be, if different from the prefix used. ['Y'] = { exponent = 24, name = 'yotta', }, ['Z'] = { exponent = 21, name = 'zetta', }, ['E'] = { exponent = 18, name = 'exa' , }, ['P'] = { exponent = 15, name = 'peta' , }, ['T'] = { exponent = 12, name = 'tera' , }, ['G'] = { exponent = 9, name = 'giga' , }, ['M'] = { exponent = 6, name = 'mega' , }, ['k'] = { exponent = 3, name = 'kilo' , }, ['h'] = { exponent = 2, name = 'hecto', }, ['da']= { exponent = 1, name = 'deca' , name_us = 'deka' }, ['d'] = { exponent = -1, name = 'deci' , }, ['c'] = { exponent = -2, name = 'centi', }, ['m'] = { exponent = -3, name = 'milli', }, ['μ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'µ' }, -- key = 'GREEK SMALL LETTER MU' (U+03BC) utf-8 CE BC ['µ'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', }, -- key = 'MICRO SIGN' (U+00B5) utf-8 C2 B5 ['u'] = { exponent = -6, name = 'micro', prefix = 'µ' }, -- not an SI prefix, but allow for people typing this ['n'] = { exponent = -9, name = 'nano' , }, ['p'] = { exponent =-12, name = 'pico' , }, ['f'] = { exponent =-15, name = 'femto', }, ['a'] = { exponent =-18, name = 'atto' , }, ['z'] = { exponent =-21, name = 'zepto', }, ['y'] = { exponent =-24, name = 'yocto', }, } -- Some units can be qualified with one of the following prefixes, when linked. local customary_units = { { "US", link = "United States customary units" }, { "U.S.", link = "United States customary units" }, { "imperial", link = "Imperial unit" }, { "imp", link = "Imperial unit" }, } -- Names when using engineering notation (a prefix of "eN" where N is a number; example "e6km"). -- key = { "name", link = "article title", exponent = numeric_key_value } -- If lk=on and link is defined, the name of the number will appear as a link. local eng_scales = { ["3"] = { "thousand", exponent = 3 }, ["6"] = { "million", exponent = 6 }, ["9"] = { "billion", link = "1000000000 (number)", exponent = 9 }, ["12"] = { "trillion", link = "1000000000000 (number)", exponent = 12 }, ["15"] = { "quadrillion", link = "1000000000000000 (number)", exponent = 15 }, } -- One of the following categories is included in the text of each message. local all_categories = { unit = "[[Category:Convert invalid units]]", option = "[[Category:Convert invalid options]]", } -- For some error messages, the following puts the wanted style around -- each unit code marked like '...%{ft%}...'. local unitcode_regex = '%%([{}])' local unitcode_replace = { ['{'] = '"', ['}'] = '"' } -- no longer need the more elaborate substitute used before 2013-09-28 -- All messages that may be displayed if a problem occurs. local all_messages = { -- Message format string, %s parameters: anchor, title, text, category. -- Each displayed message starts with "Convert:" so can easily locate by searching article. cvt_format = '<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i>[[Help:Convert messages#%s|<span title="Convert: %s">convert: %s</span>]]</i>]</sup>%s', -- Each of following messages is a table: -- { [1] = 'title', -- mouseover title text -- [2] = 'text', -- link text displayed in article -- [3] = 'category key', -- key to lookup category in all_categories -- [4] = 'anchor', -- anchor for link to relevant section on help page -- regex = gsub_regex, -- replace = gsub_table, -- } Mouseover title text Link text CatKey Anchor cvt_bad_num = { 'Value "%s" must be a number' , 'invalid number' , 'option', 'invalid_number' }, cvt_big_prec = { 'Precision "%s" is too large' , 'precision too large' , 'option', 'precision_too_large' }, cvt_invalid_num = { 'Number has overflowed' , 'number overflow' , 'option', 'number_overflow' }, cvt_no_num = { 'Needs the number to be converted' , 'needs a number' , 'option', 'needs_number' }, cvt_no_num2 = { 'Needs another number for a range' , 'needs another number', 'option', 'needs_another_number' }, cvt_bad_frac = { 'frac "%s" must be an integer above 1' , 'invalid fraction' , 'option', 'invalid_fraction' }, cvt_bad_prec = { 'Precision "%s" must be an integer' , 'invalid precision' , 'option', 'invalid_precision' }, cvt_bad_sigfig = { 'sigfig "%s" must be a positive integer' , 'invalid sigfig' , 'option', 'invalid_sigfig' }, cvt_empty_option = { 'Ignored empty option "%s"' , 'empty option' , 'option', 'empty_option' }, cvt_no_spell = { 'Spelling is not available' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'option', 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_unknown_option = { 'Ignored invalid option "%s"' , 'invalid option' , 'option', 'invalid_option' }, cvt_bad_default = { 'Unit "%s" has an invalid default' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_bad_unit = { 'Unit "%s" is invalid here' , 'unit invalid here' , 'unit' , 'unit_invalid_here' }, cvt_no_default = { 'Unit "%s" has no default output unit' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_no_unit = { 'Needs name of unit' , 'needs unit name' , 'unit' , 'needs_unit_name' }, cvt_unknown = { 'Unit name "%s" is not known' , 'unknown unit' , 'unit' , 'unknown_unit' }, cvt_should_be = { '%s' , 'ambiguous unit' , 'unit' , 'ambiguous_unit', regex = unitcode_regex, replace = unitcode_replace }, cvt_mismatch = { 'Cannot convert "%s" to "%s"' , 'unit mismatch' , 'unit' , 'unit_mismatch' }, cvt_bug_convert = { 'Bug: Cannot convert between specified units', 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, cvt_lookup = { 'Unit "%s" is incorrectly defined' , 'bug, ask for help' , 'unit' , 'ask_for_help' }, } -- Text to join input value/unit with output value/unit. local disp_joins = { -- Position: before after between (wrt output; "between" is for a combination; default "; "). ["or"] = { " or " , "" , " or " }, ["sqbr-sp"] = { " [" , "]" }, ["sqbr-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;[" , "]" }, ["comma"] = { ", " , "" }, ["slash-sp"] = { " / " , "" }, ["slash-nbsp"] = { "&nbsp;/ ", "" }, ["slash-nosp"] = { "/" , "" }, ["b"] = { " (" , ")" }, ["(or)"] = { " (" , ")", " or " }, ["br"] = { "<br/>" , "" }, } -- Text to separate values in a range. local range_types = { -- Specifying a table requires "off" and "on" values (for "abbr=off" and "abbr=on"); -- other fields are optional. -- When "adj=on|abbr=off" applies, spaces in range text are replaced with hyphens. -- With "exception = true", that also occurs with "adj=on|abbr=on". -- If "adj" is defined here, that text (unchanged) is used with "adj=on". ["+"] = " + ", [","] = ",&nbsp;", [", and"] = ", and ", [", or"] = ", or ", ["by"] = " by ", ["-"] = "–", ["to about"] = " to about ", ["and"] = { off = " and ", on = " and ", exception = true }, ["and(-)"] = { off = " and ", on = "–" }, ["or"] = { off = " or " , on = " or " , exception = true }, ["to"] = { off = " to " , on = " to " , exception = true }, ["to(-)"] = { off = "&nbsp;to ", on = "–" }, ["+/-"] = { off = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", on = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", adj = "&nbsp;±&nbsp;", is_range_change = true }, ["x"] = { off = " by ", on = " ×&nbsp;", is_range_x = true }, ["xx"] = "&nbsp;×&nbsp;", ["*"] = "×", -- use "*" to replace "x" in {{convert/2}} which is different from "x" in old {{convert}} } local range_aliases = { -- ["alternative name for a range"] = "standard range name" ["&"] = "and", ["–"] = "-", ["&ndash;"] = "-", ["to-"] = "to(-)", ["×"] = "x", ["&times;"] = "x", ["±"] = "+/-", ["&plusmn;"] = "+/-", } -- The following "words" are accepted to make a simple range, for example, {{convert|1-2|ft}}. -- Words must be in correct order for searching, for example, '-' after '+/-' and 'x' after 'xx'. -- Put '-' last so can have a simple range with negative values as in {{convert|-5 to -1|C}}. local range_words = { '+/-', 'to(-)', 'xx', 'x', '*', 'to', 'or', 'by', '–' , '-' } local ranges = { types = range_types, aliases = range_aliases, words = range_words, } -- Valid option names. local en_option_name = { -- ["local text for option name"] = "en name used in this module" ["abbr"] = "abbr", ["adj"] = "adj", ["comma"] = "comma", ["debug"] = "debug", ["disp"] = "disp", ["frac"] = "frac", ["lang"] = "lang", ["lk"] = "lk", ["near"] = "near", ["order"] = "order", ["round"] = "round", ["sigfig"] = "sigfig", ["sing"] = "adj", -- "sing" is an old alias for "adj" ["sortable"] = "sortable", ["sp"] = "sp", ["spell"] = "spell", } -- Valid option values. -- Convention: parms.opt_xxx refers to an option that is set here -- (not intended to be set by the template which invokes this module). -- Example: At en.wiki, "abbr" includes: -- ["comma"] = "opt_nocomma" -- As a result, if the template uses abbr=comma, this script sets: -- parms["opt_nocomma"] = true -- parms["abbr"] = nil -- Therefore parms.abbr will be nil, or will have one of the listed values -- that do not start with "opt_". local en_option_value = { ["abbr"] = { -- ["local text for option value"] = "en value used in this module" ["comma"] = "opt_nocomma", -- no numsep in input or output numbers ["def"] = "", -- ignored (some wrapper templates call convert with "abbr=def" to mean "default abbreviation") ["h"] = "on", -- abbr=on + use "h" for hand unit (default) ["hh"] = "opt_hand_hh", -- abbr=on + use "hh" for hand unit ["in"] = "in", -- use symbol for LHS unit ["mos"] = "mos", -- in a range, repeat the input unit (no longer used) ["none"] = "off", -- old name for "off" ["off"] = "off", -- use name for all units ["on"] = "on", -- use symbol for all units ["out"] = "out", -- use symbol for RHS unit (default) ["values"] = "opt_values", -- show only input and output numbers, not units ["~"] = "opt_also_symbol", -- show input unit symbol as well as name }, ["adj"] = { ["1"] = "opt_singular", -- unit name is singular when value satisfies: (-1 <= v and v < 0) or (0 < v and v <= 1) ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["j"] = "opt_use_nbsp", -- "join": use "&nbsp;" instead of " " between value and unit name ["mid"] = "opt_adjectival, opt_adj_mid", -- adj=on with user-specified text after input unit (between input and output) ["nocomma"] = "opt_nocomma", -- no numsep in input or output numbers ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["on"] = "opt_adjectival", -- unit name is singular and hyphenated ["pre"] = "opt_one_preunit", -- user-specified text before input unit ["ri0"] = "ri0", -- round input with precision = 0 ["ri1"] = "ri1", -- round input with precision = 1 ["ri2"] = "ri2", -- round input with precision = 2 ["ri3"] = "ri3", -- round input with precision = 3 }, ["comma"] = { ["5"] = "opt_comma5", -- only use numsep grouping if 5 or more digits ["gaps"] = "opt_gaps", -- use gaps, not numsep, to separate groups of digits ["gaps5"] = "opt_gaps, opt_comma5", -- opt_gaps + opt_comma5 }, ["debug"] = { ["yes"] = "opt_sortable_debug", -- make the normally hidden sort key visible }, ["disp"] = { ["/"] = "slash", -- join: '/' ["2"] = "opt_output_only", -- display only output value and symbol/name (not input) ["5"] = "opt_round5", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["b"] = "b", -- join: '(...)' ["(or)"] = "(or)", -- join: '(...)' with 'or' between outputs in a combination ["br"] = "br", -- join: '<br/>' ["comma"] = "comma", -- join: ',' ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output ["flip5"] = "opt_flip, opt_round5", -- disp=flip + disp=5 ["nocomma"] = "opt_nocomma", -- no numsep in input or output numbers ["number"] = "opt_output_number_only", -- display output value (not input, and not output symbol/name) ["or"] = "or", -- join: 'or' ["out"] = "opt_output_only", ["output number only"] = "opt_output_number_only", ["output only"] = "opt_output_only", ["preunit"] = "opt_two_preunits", -- user-specified text before input and output units ["s"] = "slash", -- join: '/' ["slash"] = "slash", -- join: '/' ["sqbr"] = "sqbr", -- join: '[...]' ["table"] = "opt_table", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="right" ["tablecen"] = "opt_tablecen", -- output is suitable for a table cell with align="center" ["u2"] = "opt_output_unit_only", -- display output symbol/name (not input, and not output value) ["unit"] = "opt_input_unit_only", -- display input symbol/name (not output, and not input value) ["unit or text"] = "opt_input_unit_only, opt_ignore_error", -- display input symbol/name, or given unit code if not known ["unit2"] = "opt_output_unit_only", ["x"] = "x", -- join: <first>...<second> (user-specified text) }, -- frac=x is handled as a special case: x must be an integer (possibly in local language) = 2 or more ["lang"] = { -- language for output digits (both en and local digits are always accepted for input) ["en"] = "opt_lang_en", -- use en digits for numbers, regardless of local language ["local"] = "opt_lang_local", -- use local digits for numbers (default, although config can change default to en) }, ["lk"] = { ["in"] = "in", -- link LHS unit name or symbol ["off"] = "off", -- do not link: same as default except for hand unit ["on"] = "on", -- link all unit names or symbols (but not twice for the same unit) ["out"] = "out", -- link RHS unit name or symbol }, ["near"] = { ["5"] = "opt_round5", -- round output value to nearest 5 }, ["order"] = { ["flip"] = "opt_flip", -- reverse order of input/output }, ["round"] = { ["5"] = "opt_round5", -- round output value to nearest 5 ["25"] = "opt_round25", -- round output value to nearest 25 ["each"] = "opt_round_each", -- using default precision in a range, round each output separately (default uses highest precision of each item in range) }, -- sigfig=x is handled as a special case: x must be an integer (possibly in local language) = 1 or more ["sortable"] = { ["off"] = "", -- ignored (off is the default) ["in"] = "opt_sortable_in", -- output numeric hidden sort field for use in a sortable table, based on input ["on"] = "opt_sortable_in", -- same ["out"] = "opt_sortable_out", -- same, based on output }, ["sp"] = { ["us"] = "opt_sp_us", -- use U.S. spelling (like "meter" instead of default "metre") }, ["spell"] = { -- only English spelling is supported; not scientific notation; only some fractions ["in"] = "opt_spell_in", -- spell input value in words ["In"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_upper", -- spell input value in words with first letter uppercase ["on"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out", -- spell input and output values in words ["On"] = "opt_spell_in, opt_spell_out, opt_spell_upper", -- same, with first letter of first word in result uppercase }, } return { SIprefixes = SIprefixes, all_categories = all_categories, all_messages = all_messages, currency = { ['$'] = true, ['£'] = true }, customary_units = customary_units, disp_joins = disp_joins, en_option_name = en_option_name, en_option_value = en_option_value, eng_scales = eng_scales, ranges = ranges, } 14rxl333x9cyn8y3l5lg8p0i9in7044 10 4776 36104 2018-07-19T13:05:43Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "{{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1}}" wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:String|replace|source={{{1}}}|{{{2}}}|{{{3}}}|1}} 54d1a1c5hquqiyeqryzwuzj9o3zijpq 828 4777 36105 2018-07-19T13:06:10Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "local p = {} --[[ Strip This function Strips characters from string Usage: {{#invoke:StringFunc|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}} Parameters source: T..." Scribunto text/plain local p = {} --[[ Strip This function Strips characters from string Usage: {{#invoke:StringFunc|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}} Parameters source: The string to strip chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with '' plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. ]] function p.strip( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters'; source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str); if source_str == '' or chars == '' then return source_str; end local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ); if l_plain then chars = p._escapePattern( chars ); end local result; result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '') return result; end --[[ Split This function Splits a string based on a pattern, returns nth substring based on count. Usage: {{#invoke:StringFunc|split|source_string|pattern|count|plain}} Parameters: source: The string to return a subset of pattern: The pattern or string to split on count: The nth substring based on the pattern to return plain: A flag indicating if the pattern should be understood as plain text, defaults to true. substrings: A flag to return the number of substrings instead of string, defaults to false. ]] function p.split( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'pattern', 'count', 'plain', 'substrings'} ) local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; local pattern = new_args['pattern'] or ''; local substrings = p._getBoolean( new_args['substrings'] or false); if source_str == '' or pattern == '' then return source_str; end local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ); local iteradd = 1 local leng = mw.ustring.len(pattern) if l_plain then pattern = p._escapePattern( pattern ); iteradd = mw.ustring.len(pattern) end -- Not going to work correctly. More testing needed. if leng ~= iteradd and l_plain == true then l_plain = false; iteradd = leng; end local ret_count = tonumber( new_args['count'] ) or 1; local start = 1; local iter = mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, start, l_plain); if iter == nil then if substring then return 0 end return source_str; end if iter == start then --we have a match; iter = iter+iteradd --move starting postion while(mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, iter, l_plain) == iter) do --check for match iter = iter+iteradd --keep moving starting position if(mw.ustring.len(source_str) <= iter) then if substring then return 0 end return '' end end --we have found a non-match so reset start = iter iter = mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, start, l_plain) if iter == nil then --we are at the end of the string if ret_count ~= 1 then if substring then return '1' end return '' end iter = mw.ustring.len(source_str)+1 end end if ret_count == 1 and substring == false then return mw.ustring.sub( source_str, start, iter-1); end if substring then ret_count=2 -- so it goes at least once more end for i=2, ret_count do start = iter+iteradd; iter = mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, start, l_plain); if iter == start then --we have a match; iter = iter+iteradd --move starting postion while(mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, iter, l_plain) == iter) do --check for match iter = iter+iteradd --keep moving starting position end --we have found a non-match so reset start = iter iter = mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, start, l_plain) if iter == nil and i<ret_count then --at end of string and not what we are looking for if substring then return ret_count-1; end return '' end end if iter == nil then iter = mw.ustring.len(source_str)+1 break end if substring then ret_count = ret_count+1 --count substrings, we have one, check for the next end end if substring then return ret_count-1; --went to far in substrings, return number of substrings end return mw.ustring.sub( source_str,start,iter-1); end function p.isNumber( frame ) local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source'} ); local source_str = new_args['source'] or ''; if source_str == '' or source_str == '123123123125125125' then return "false"; end if tonumber(source_str) == nil then return "false"; end return "true" end -- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String function p._getParameters( frame_args, arg_list) local new_args = {}; local index = 1; local value; for i, arg in ipairs( arg_list ) do value = frame_args[arg] if value == nil then value = frame_args[index]; index = index + 1; end new_args[arg] = value; end return new_args; end -- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String function p._escapePattern( pattern_str) return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ); end -- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String function p._getBoolean( boolean_str ) local boolean_value; if type( boolean_str ) == 'string' then boolean_str = boolean_str:lower(); if boolean_str == 'false' or boolean_str == 'no' or boolean_str == 'O' or boolean_str == '' then boolean_value = false; else boolean_value = true; end elseif type(boolean_str) == 'boolean' then boolean_value = boolean_str; else error( 'No boolean value found' ); end return boolean_value end return p sy8ch3jnq8mq1z7iz5boqom9v4rya5a 828 4778 36106 2018-07-19T13:07:08Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "local wikidata_units = { Q11573 = { label = 'metre', ucode = 'm', }, Q5151 = { label = 'mes', plural = 'mesos', }, Q174728 = { label = 'centímetre', plural..." Scribunto text/plain local wikidata_units = { Q11573 = { label = 'metre', ucode = 'm', }, Q5151 = { label = 'mes', plural = 'mesos', }, Q174728 = { label = 'centímetre', plural = 'centímetres', ucode = 'cm', }, Q828224 = { label = 'quilòmetre', plural = 'quilòmetres', ucode = 'km', }, Q253276 = { label = 'milla', plural = 'milles', ucode = 'mi', }, Q93318 = { label = 'milla nàutica', plural = 'milles nàutiques', ucode = 'mn', }, Q128822 = { label = 'nus', plural = 'nusos', ucode = 'kn', }, Q3710 = { label = 'peu', plural = 'peus', ucode = 'ft', }, Q25343 = { label = 'metre quadrat', plural = 'metres quadrats', ucode = 'm²', }, Q712226 = { label = 'quilòmetre quadrat', plural = 'quilòmetres quadrats', ucode = 'km²', }, Q232291 = { label = 'milla quadrada', plural = 'milles quadrades', ucode = 'mi²', }, Q35852 = { label = 'hectàrea', plural = 'hectàrees', ucode = 'ha', }, Q5195628 = { label = 'hectòmetre cúbic', plural = 'hectòmetres cúbics', ucode = 'hm³', }, Q2029519 = { label = 'hectolitre', plural = 'hectolitres', ucode = 'hL', }, Q160857 = { label = 'cavall de vapor', plural = 'cavalls de vapor', ucode = 'CV', }, Q3320608 = { label = 'kilowatt', plural = 'kilowatts', ucode = 'kw', }, Q11570 = { label = 'quilogram', plural = 'quilograms', ucode = 'kg', }, Q100995 = { label = 'lliura', plural = 'lliures', ucode = 'lb', }, Q11229 = { label = 'percentatge', plural = 'percentatges', ucode = '%', }, Q4917 = { label = 'dòlar dels Estats Units', plural = 'dòlars dels Estats Units', ucode = '$', }, Q25224 = { label = 'lliura esterlina', plural = 'lliures esterlines', ucode = '£', }, Q4916 = { label = 'euro', plural = 'euros', ucode = '€', }, Q1811 = { label = 'unitat astronòmica', plural = 'unitats astronòmiques', ucode = 'UA', }, Q28390 = { label = 'grau sexagesimal', plural = 'graus sexagesimals', ucode = '°', }, Q573 = { label = 'dia', plural = 'dies', ucode = 'dies', }, Q25517 = { label = 'metre cúbic', plural = 'metres cúbics', ucode = 'm³', }, Q794261 = { label = 'metre cúbic per segon', plural = 'metres cúbics per segon', ucode = 'm³/seg', }, Q7727 = { label = 'minut', plural = 'minuts', ucode = 'min', }, Q11574 = { label = 'segon', plural = 'segons', ucode = 's', }, Q41803 = { label = 'gram', plural = 'grams', ucode = 'g', }, Q218593 = { label = 'polzada', plural = 'polzades', ucode = '″', }, Q1063786 = { label = 'polzada quadrada', plural = 'polzades quadrades', }, Q3710 = { label = 'peu', plural = 'peus', }, Q209426 = { label = 'minut', plural = 'minuts', ucode = '′', }, Q829073 = { label = 'segon', plural = 'segons', ucode = '″', }, Q11229 = { label = 'percentatge', plural = 'percentatge', ucode = '%', }, Q25267 = { label = 'grau Celsius', plural = 'graus Celsius', ucode = '°C', }, Q13147228 = { label = 'gram per centímetre cúbic', plural = 'grams per centímetre cúbic', ucode = 'g/cm³', }, Q2719498 = { label = 'arqueig brut', ucode = 'GT', }, Q1781855 = { label = 'arqueig net', ucode = 'NT', }, Q550207 = { label = 'dòlar Geary-Khamis', plural = 'dòlars Geary-Khamis', ucode = '$', }, Q79738 = { label = 'gigabyte', plural = 'gigabytes', ucode = 'GB', }, Q483261 = { label = 'unitat de massa atòmica', plural = 'unitats de massa atòmica', ucode = 'uma', }, Q42289 = { label = 'grau Fahrenheit', plural = 'graus Fahrenheit', ucode = '°F', }, Q6859652 = { label = 'mil·límetre de mercuri', plural = 'mil·límetres de mercuri', ucode = 'mm Hg', }, Q21077820 = { label = 'mil·ligram per metre cúbic', plural = 'mil·ligrams per metre cúbic', ucode = 'mg/m³', }, Q752197 = { label = 'quilojoule per mol', plural = 'quilojoules per mol', ucode = 'KJ/mol', }, Q83327 = { label = 'electró-volt', plural = 'electrons-volt', ucode = 'eV', }, Q191118 = { label = 'tona', plural = 'tones', ucode = 't', }, Q182429 = { label = 'metre per segon', plural = 'metres per segon', ucode = 'm/s', }, Q177974 = { label = 'atmosfera', plural = 'atmosferes', ucode = 'atm', }, Q2080811 = { label = 'percentatge en volum', plural = 'percentatge en volum', ucode = '%', }, Q21127659 = { label = 'gram per 100 grams de dissolvent', plural = 'grams per 100 grams de dissolvent', ucode = 'g/100 g dissolvent', }, Q20966455 = { label = 'joule per mol-kelvin', plural = 'joules per mol-kelvin', ucode = 'J/mol·K', }, Q3085309 = { label = 'joule per quilogram-kelvin', plural = 'joules per quilogram-kelvin', ucode = 'J/Kg·K', }, Q21061369 = { label = 'gram per quilogram', plural = 'grams per quilogram', ucode = 'g/Kg', }, Q174789 = { label = 'mil·límetre', plural = 'mil·límetres', ucode = 'mm', }, Q25235 = { label = 'hora', plural = 'hores', ucode = 'h', }, Q21091747 = { label = 'mil·ligram per quilogram', plural = 'mil·ligrams per quilogram', ucode = 'mg/Kg', }, Q21006887 = { label = 'part per milió', plural = 'parts per milió', ucode = 'ppm', }, Q26162545 = { label = 'centímetre quadrat per segon', plural = 'centímetres quadrats per segon', ucode = 'cm²/s', }, Q21604951 = { label = 'gram per metre cúbic', plural = 'grams per metre cúbic', ucode = 'g/m³', }, Q26156132 = { label = 'mil·linewton per metre', plural = 'mil·linewtons per metre', ucode = 'mN/m', }, Q21064807 = { label = 'quilopascal', plural = 'quilopascals', ucode = 'kPa', }, Q751310 = { label = 'poiseuille', plural = 'poiseuilles', ucode = 'PI', }, Q44395 = { label = 'pascal', plural = 'pascals', ucode = 'Pa', }, Q1463969 = { label = 'watt per metre-kelvin', plural = 'watts per metre-kelvin', ucode = 'W/(m·K)', }, Q40603 = { label = 'debye', plural = 'debyes', ucode = 'D', }, Q20966435 = { label = 'amper per volt-metre', plural = 'amper per volt-metre', ucode = 'A/Vm', }, Q319604 = { label = 'passatger', plural = 'passatgers', }, Q155009 = { label = 'Reichsmark', ucode = 'ℛℳ', }, Q1332978 = { label = 'tonatge de pes mort', ucode = 'DWT', }, Q6998519 = { label = 'arqueig de registre net', ucode = 'NRT', }, Q752079 = { label = 'arqueig de registre brut', ucode = 'GRT', }, Q1394540 = { label = "Builder's Old Measurement", ucode = 'BOM', }, Q26158194 = { label = "mil·lipascal-segon", ucode = 'mPa·s', }, Q28739766 = { label = "coulomb-metre", ucode = 'C·m', }, Q743895 = { label = "pulsacions per minut", plural = 'pulsacions per minut', ucode = 'ppm', }, Q531 = { label = "any llum", plural = 'anys llum', ucode = 'a.l.', }, Q4220561 = { label = "quilòmetre per segon", plural = 'quilòmetres per segon', ucode = 'Km/s', }, Q11579 = { label = "kelvin", plural = 'kelvins', ucode = 'K', }, Q55627 = { label = "anys de vida ajustats per discapacitat", plural = 'anys de vida ajustats per discapacitat', ucode = 'AVAD', }, Q79735 = { label = 'megabyte', ucode = 'MB', }, Q3858002 = { label = "milliampere", ucode = 'mAh', }, } local function getUnit(amount, label, unitID, code) if label == nil or label == '' then return unitID end local id_data = wikidata_units[unitID] or {} local unit_text = '' if code then unit_text = id_data.ucode or id_data.label or label elseif amount == "1" then unit_text = id_data.label or label else unit_text = id_data.plural or require("Module:ca-flexió").plural(id_data.label or label) end return unit_text end return {getUnit = getUnit} g2g4p4h4p5dvztjo67h0ieo1240876p 828 4779 36837 36107 2019-10-28T08:38:18Z Vriullop 450 remove Catalan labels, fill in your language if needed Scribunto text/plain -- syntax: -- Qxxx = { -- label = "label from Wikidata fixed", -- plural = "label of unit for plural amount", -- ucode = "code from Wikidata fixed", -- }, local wikidata_units = { --Q11573 = { -- label = 'metre', -- plural = 'metres', -- ucode = 'm', -- }, Q11229 = { ucode = '%', }, } local function getUnit(amount, label, unitID, code) if label == nil or label == '' then return unitID end local id_data = wikidata_units[unitID] or {} local unit_text = '' if code then unit_text = id_data.ucode or id_data.label or label elseif amount == "1" then unit_text = id_data.label or label else unit_text = id_data.plural or id_data.label or label -- or require("Module:ca-flexió").plural(id_data.label or label) end return unit_text end return {getUnit = getUnit} hagf4a0fsn6qkbwi7uju6kams6fuabu 0 4781 37253 36836 2020-09-04T09:36:29Z Deborahjay 5127 category x3; DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Matamela Cyril Ramaphosa''' (born 17 Lweti 1952) ngumongameli wesihlanu welive lase Ningizimu Afrika. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://nationalplanningcommission.wordpress.com/npc-commissioners/|title=NPC Commissioners|date=4 February 2015|work=National Planning Commission|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> Ramaphosa ulandzela ngemuva kwa mongameli Jacob Zuma. Ungaphansi kwelicembu le ANC. Ramaphosa ngulomunye wekucala bebaholi belicembu le ANC lowahlela umtsetfo sisekelo sase Ningizimu Afrika, kantsi emuva kwenkululeko ubese ungenela temabhizinisi watakhela ligama. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://theconversation.com/ramaphosa-has-what-it-takes-to-fix-south-africas-ailing-anc-but-70866|title=Ramaphosa has what it takes to fix South Africa's ailing ANC. But ...|last=Mtimka|first=Ongama|work=The Conversation|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref>  == Ebuncaneni kanye nemfundvo == Ramaphosa watalelwa e, [[IJohannesburg|Johannesburg]], ngo 17 November 1952,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/981959/ramaphosa-not-born-in-limpopo/|title=Ramaphosa 'not born in Limpopo'|last=Matlala|first=Ngwako Modjadji and Alex|work=The Citizen|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> umtfwana wesibili ebantfwaneni labatsatfu.  .<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/people/cyril-matamela-ramaphosa|title=Cyril Matamela Ramaphosa|last=Anonymous|date=17 February 2011|work=South African History Online|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> babe wakhe bekaliphoyisa. Kantsi ufundze e Tshilidzi Primary School kanye nase Sekano Ntoane High School e Soweto.  <ref>[https://www.moneyweb.co.za/moneyweb-opinion/soapbox/who-is-cyril-ramaphosa/ Who is Cyril Ramaphonsa]</ref> Ngo 1971 wenta matikuletjeni wakhe e Mphaphuli High School e Sibasa e Venda. Ngesikhatsi asesikolweni bekahola litsimba letenkolo ayinhloko ye SCM. Kutse lapho aseNyuvesi watibandzakanya netepolitiki wajoyina macembu lafana nabo SASO kanye nabo BPC. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-20767093|title=Cyril Ramaphosa – the man who wants to make South Africa great|date=2 August 2017|work=BBC News|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> . Ramaphosa uphotfule timfundvo takhe e [[UNISA]] la atfole khona i B. Proc. Degree in 1981.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.observer.com.na/index.php/opinions/item/782-the-curious-case-of-comrade-cyril|title=The curious case of Comrade Cyril – Windhoek Observer|last=KAUMBI|first=UAZUVA|accessdate=12 August 2017}}</ref> == References == {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaphosa, Cyril}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] euwgkev5hwwln0fshqz6u01728p5we1 10 4782 36160 36158 2018-07-21T17:13:20Z Theklan 5404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{1}}} |Life = Impilo |Full name = Ligama leliphelele |Birth = Kutalwa |Citizenship = Buve |Residence = Inhlalo |Ethnic group = Inhlanga |First language = Lulwimi |Death = Kufa |Place of burial = Indzawo yekungcwatjwa |Manner of death = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1196}}}} |Killed by = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P157}}}} <!-- elections, positions... --> |District = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P768}}}} |Election = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2715}}}} |Dioceses = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P708}}}} <!-- family block --> |Family = Family |Father = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P22}}}} |Mother = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P25}}}} |Spouse(s) = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P26}}}} |Not married = Not married |Couple(s) = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P451}}}} |Children = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P40}}}} |Siblings = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P3373}}}} |Ascent = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1038}}}} |Tribe = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P53}}}} <!-- education block --> |Alma mater = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P69}}}} |Education level = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P512}}}} |Thesis = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1026}}}} |Thesis director = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P184}}}} |Doctoral students = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P185}}}} |Languages = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1412}}}} |Teachers = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1066}}}} |Students = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P802}}}} <!-- Occupation --> |Occupation = Luoi |Participant of = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1477}}}} |Position or speciality = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1344}}}} |Sport-number = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P413}}}} |Weight = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2067}}}} |Height ={{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2048}}}} |Workplace = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P937}}}} |Employers = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P108}}}} |Important works = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P800}}}} |Prizes = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P166}}}} |Nominated to = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1411}}}} |Influenced by = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P737}}}} |Membership = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P463}}}} |Movement = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P135}}}} |Nicknames = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P742}}}} <!-- Music --> |Artistic movement = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P136}}}} |Voice type = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P412}}}} |Fach = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1731}}}} |Music instrument = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P1303}}}} |Record label = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P264}}}} <!-- Saints --> |Feast = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P841}}}} <!-- Military --> |Military service = Military service |Military branch = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P241}}}} |Degree = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P410}}}} |Fought at = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P607}}}} <!-- Astronauts --> |Astronaut = Astronaut |Missions = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P450}}}} |Mission patch = Mission patch |Time at space = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P2873}}}} <!-- Believings --> |Belief = Belief |Religion = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P140}}}} |Religious-order = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P611}}}} |Political parties = {{ucfirst:{{#invoke:wikibase|label|P102}}}} }} 87mas5lu4wz4a7v6y5v6fd6ayk14r50 10 4783 36145 2018-07-21T11:59:37Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "<includeonly>{{#invoke:Map|tag}}</includeonly>" wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:Map|tag}}</includeonly> tjeed9tk4x87c4wftw1miki1ysjrysc 828 4784 36146 2018-07-21T12:00:16Z Theklan 5404 Created page with "-- Credits: -- Original from Wikivoyage -- Developed for Kartographer version on Wikipedia by Vriullop @cawiki -- Formulae: -- CSGNetwork at http://www.csgnetwork.com/degre..." Scribunto text/plain -- Credits: -- Original from Wikivoyage -- Developed for Kartographer version on Wikipedia by Vriullop @cawiki -- Formulae: -- CSGNetwork at http://www.csgnetwork.com/degreelenllavcalc.html via @enwiki -- OpenStreetMap -- Version: 20182705 from master copy @cawiki local p = {} -- Localization on [[Module:Map/i18n]] local i18n = { ["coordinate-invalid"] = "Parameter $1 is an invalid value of \"latitude,longitude\".", ["type-invalid"] = "Type $1 is invalid. Use mapframe or maplink.", ["geotype-invalid"] = "Geotype $1 is an invalid value.", ["ids-invalid"] = "Parameter ids $1 is invalid.", ["polygon-required-points"] = "A polygon requires a minimum of 4 coordinate points.", ["polygon-not-closed"] = "A closed polygon requires last point equal to first one.", ['ids-not-found'] = "Ids not found for external data.", ['not-from-content-page'] = "Do not invoke from content page. Use a template or use a module subpage like /sandbox for testing .", -- local categories ['cat-several-features'] = "", ['cat-linestring-drawn'] = "", ['cat-polygon-drawn'] = "", } local cat = {['cat-several-features'] = false, ['cat-linestring-drawn'] = false, ['cat-polygon-drawn'] = false} -- Credit to http://stackoverflow.com/a/1283608/2644759, cc-by-sa 3.0 local function tableMerge(t1, t2) for k, v in pairs(t2) do if type(v) == "table" then if type(t1[k] or false) == "table" then tableMerge(t1[k] or {}, t2[k] or {}) else t1[k] = v end else t1[k] = v end end return t1 end local function loadI18n() local exist, res = pcall(require, "Module:Map/i18n") if exist and next(res) ~= nil then tableMerge(i18n, res.i18n) end end loadI18n() local errormessage local function printError(key, par) -- just print first error errormessage = errormessage or ('<span class="error">' .. (par and mw.ustring.gsub(i18n[key], "$1", par) or i18n[key]) .. '</span>') end -- Convert coordinates input format to geojson table local function parseGeoSequence(data, geotype) local coordsGeo = {} for line_coord in mw.text.gsplit(data, ':', true) do -- Polygon - linearRing:linearRing... local coordsLine = {} for point_coord in mw.text.gsplit(line_coord, ';', true) do -- LineString or MultiPoint - point;point... local valid = false local val = mw.text.split(point_coord, ',', true) -- Point - lat,lon -- allow for elevation if #val >= 2 and #val <= 3 then local lat = tonumber(val[1]) local lon = tonumber(val[2]) if lat ~= nil and lon ~= nil then table.insert(coordsLine, {lon, lat}) valid = true end end if not valid and point_coord ~= '' then printError('coordinate-invalid', point_coord) end end if geotype == 'Polygon' then if #coordsLine < 4 then printError('polygon-required-points') elseif table.concat(coordsLine[1]) ~= table.concat(coordsLine[#coordsLine]) then printError('polygon-not-closed') end end table.insert(coordsGeo, coordsLine) end if geotype == 'Point' then coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1][1] elseif geotype == "LineString" or geotype == "MultiPoint" then coordsGeo = coordsGeo[1] elseif geotype ~= 'Polygon' then printError('geotype-invalid', geotype) end return coordsGeo end -- data Point - {lon,lat} -- data LineString - { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat}, ... } -- data Polygon - { { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, { {lon,lat}, {lon,lat} }, ... } -- output as LineString format local function mergePoints(stack, merger) if merger == nil then return stack end for _, val in ipairs(merger) do if type(val) == "number" then -- Point format stack[#stack + 1] = merger break elseif type(val[1]) == "table" then -- Polygon format for _, val2 in ipairs(val) do stack[#stack + 1] = val2 end else -- LineString format stack[#stack + 1] = val end end return stack end local function getCoordBounds(data) local latN, latS = -90, 90 local lonE, lonW = -180, 180 for i, val in ipairs(data) do latN = math.max(val[2], latN) latS = math.min(val[2], latS) lonE = math.max(val[1], lonE) lonW = math.min(val[1], lonW) end return latN, latS, lonE, lonW end local function getCoordCenter(data) local latN, latS, lonE, lonW = getCoordBounds(data) local latCenter = latS + (latN - latS) / 2 local lonCenter = lonW + (lonE - lonW) / 2 return lonCenter, latCenter end -- meters per degree by latitude local function mxdByLat(lat) local latRad = math.rad(lat) -- see [[Geographic coordinate system#Expressing latitude and longitude as linear units]], by CSGNetwork local mxdLat = 111132.92 - 559.82 * math.cos(2 * latRad) + 1.175 * math.cos(4 * latRad) - 0.023 * math.cos(6 * latRad) local mxdLon = 111412.84 * math.cos(latRad) - 93.5 * math.cos(3 * latRad) + 0.118 * math.cos(5 * latRad) return mxdLat, mxdLon end -- Calculate zoom to fit coordinate bounds into height and width of frame local function getZoom(data, height, width) local lat1, lat2, lon1, lon2 = getCoordBounds(data) local latMid = (lat1 + lat2) / 2 -- mid latitude local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latMid) -- distances in meters local distLat = math.abs((lat1 - lat2) * mxdLat) local distLon = math.abs((lon1 - lon2) * mxdLon) -- margin 100px in height and width, right upper icon is about 50x50px local validHeight = math.max(height - 100, 100) local validWidth = math.max(width - 100, 100) -- maximum zoom fitting all points local latRad = math.rad(latMid) for zoom = 19, 0, -1 do -- see https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Zoom_levels#Metres_per_pixel_math -- equatorial circumference 40 075 036 m: [[Equator#Exact length]] local distLatFrame = 40075036 * validHeight * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8)) local distLonFrame = 40075036 * validWidth * math.cos(latRad) / (2 ^ (zoom + 8)) if distLatFrame > distLat and distLonFrame > distLon then return zoom end end return 0 end -- Geotype based on coordinates format pattern local function findGeotype(coord) local _, semicolons = string.gsub(coord, ';', '') local firstcoord = string.match(coord, "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+") local lastcoord = string.match(string.reverse(coord), "[0-9%.%-]+%s*,%s*[0-9%.%-]+") if firstcoord == nil or lastcoord == nil then printError('coordinate-invalid', coord) else lastcoord = string.reverse(lastcoord) end if string.find(coord, ':') or (semicolons > 2 and firstcoord == lastcoord) then return 'Polygon' elseif semicolons > 0 then return 'LineString' -- or MultiPoint else return 'Point' end end local function fetchWikidata(id, snak) -- snak is a table like {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- see function ViewSomething on Module:Wikidata local value id = mw.text.trim(id) if not string.find(id, "^Q%d+$") then printError('ids-invalid', id) else value = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(id) for i in ipairs(snak) do if value == nil then break end value = value[snak[i]] end end return value end -- Fetch coordinates from Wikidata for a list of comma separated ids local function getCoordinatesById(ids) if ids == nil then return end local coord = {} local snak = {'claims', 'P625', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} for idx in mw.text.gsplit(ids, '%s*,%s*') do local value = fetchWikidata(idx, snak) if value then coord[#coord+1] = value.latitude .. ',' .. value.longitude end end return #coord > 0 and table.concat(coord, ';') or nil end local function getBoundsById(ids, coordInput) if ids == nil then return {} end local coord = mw.text.split(coordInput, '%s*;%s*') local id = mw.text.split(ids, '%s*,%s*') if #coord ~= #id then return {} end local bounds = {} -- try to fetch Wikidata in this order: area, watershed area, population local snak_area = {'claims', 'P2046', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit local snak_warea = {'claims', 'P2053', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- area and unit local snak_pop = {'claims', 'P1082', 1, 'mainsnak', 'datavalue', 'value'} -- population local convert_area = {['Q712226'] = 1000000, ['Q35852'] = 10000, ['Q232291'] = 2589988.110336, ['Q81292'] = 4046.8564224, ['Q935614'] = 1600, ['Q857027'] = 0.09290304, ['Q21074767'] = 1138100, ['Q25343'] = 1} -- to square metres -- query Wikidata: http://tinyurl.com/j8aez2g for i = 1, #id do local amount, unit, area local value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_area) or fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_warea) if value then amount = tonumber(value.amount) unit = string.match(value.unit, "(Q%d+)") if convert_area[unit] then area = amount * convert_area[unit] end end if area == nil then value = fetchWikidata(id[i], snak_pop) if value then amount = tonumber(value.amount) -- average density estimated for populated areas: 100; see [[Population density]] area = amount / 100 * 1000000 end end if area then local radius = math.sqrt(area / math.pi) -- approximation with a circle local latlon = mw.text.split(coord[i], '%s*,%s*') local mxdLat, mxdLon = mxdByLat(latlon[1]) bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] + (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] + (radius / mxdLat)} -- NE bound, geoJSON format bounds[#bounds+1] = {latlon[2] - (radius / mxdLon), latlon[1] - (radius / mxdLat)} -- SW bound end end return bounds end local function addCategories(geotype, i) if not mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then return end if i > 2 and i18n["cat-several-features"] ~= '' then cat["cat-several-features"] = true end if geotype == "LineString" and i18n["cat-linestring-drawn"] ~= '' then cat["cat-linestring-drawn"] = true elseif geotype == "Polygon" and i18n["cat-polygon-drawn"] ~= '' then cat["cat-polygon-drawn"] = true end return end -- Main function function p._tag(args) local tagname = args.type or 'mapframe' if tagname ~= 'maplink' and tagname ~= 'mapframe' then printError('type-invalid', tagname) end local geojson local tagArgs = { text = args.text, zoom = tonumber(args.zoom), latitude = tonumber(args.latitude), longitude = tonumber(args.longitude) } local defaultzoom = tonumber(args.default_zoom) if tagname == 'mapframe' then tagArgs.width = args.width or 300 tagArgs.height = args.height or 300 tagArgs.align = args.align or 'right' if args.frameless ~= nil and tagArgs.text == nil then tagArgs.frameless = true end else tagArgs.class = args.class end if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['geotype1'] == nil then -- single feature args['coordinates1'] = args['coordinates'] or args[1] if args['coordinates1'] == nil and args['latitude'] and args['longitude'] then args['coordinates1'] = args['latitude'] .. ',' .. args['longitude'] elseif args['coordinates1'] == nil then args['coordinates1'] = getCoordinatesById(mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage()) end args['title1'] = args['title1'] or args['title'] args['image1'] = args['image1'] or args['image'] args['description1'] = args['description1'] or args['description'] args['geotype1'] = args['geotype1'] or args['geotype'] end local externalData = {['geoshape'] = true, ['geomask'] = true, ['geoline'] = true} local featureCollection = {['Point'] = true, ['MultiPoint'] = true, ['LineString'] = true, ['Polygon'] = true} local myfeatures, myexternal, allpoints = {}, {}, {} local i, j = 1, 1 while args['coordinates'..i] or externalData[args['geotype'..i]] do local geotypex = args['geotype'..i] or args['geotype'] if geotypex ~= nil and not (featureCollection[geotypex] or externalData[geotypex]) then printError('geotype-invalid', geotypex) break end local mystack if externalData[geotypex or ''] then mystack = myexternal j = #mystack + 1 mystack[j] = {} mystack[j]['type'] = "ExternalData" mystack[j]['service'] = geotypex mystack[j]['ids'] = args['ids'..i] or args['ids'] or mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() if mystack[j]['ids'] == nil then printError('ids-not-found'); break end local mycoordinates = args['coordinates'..i] if mycoordinates == nil and (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil or tagArgs.zoom == nil) then mycoordinates = getCoordinatesById(mystack[j]['ids']) end if mycoordinates ~= nil then local mypoints = getBoundsById(mystack[j]['ids'], mycoordinates) if #mypoints == 0 then mypoints = parseGeoSequence(mycoordinates, mycoordinates:find(';') and 'MultiPoint' or 'Point') end allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mypoints) end else mystack = myfeatures j = #mystack + 1 mystack[j] = {} mystack[j]['type'] = "Feature" mystack[j]['geometry'] = {} mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] = geotypex or findGeotype(args['coordinates'..i]) mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates'] = parseGeoSequence(args['coordinates'..i], mystack[j]['geometry']['type']) allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mystack[j]['geometry']['coordinates']) addCategories(mystack[j]['geometry']['type'], i) end mystack[j]['properties'] = {} mystack[j]['properties']['title'] = args['title'..i] or (geotypex and geotypex .. i) or mystack[j]['geometry']['type'] .. i if args['image'..i] then args['description'..i] = (args['description'..i] or '') .. '[[File:' .. args['image'..i] .. '|300px]]' end mystack[j]['properties']['description'] = args['description'..i] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-size'] = args['marker-size'..i] or args['marker-size'] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-symbol'] = args['marker-symbol'..i] or args['marker-symbol'] mystack[j]['properties']['marker-color'] = args['marker-color'..i] or args['marker-color'] mystack[j]['properties']['stroke'] = args['stroke'..i] or args['stroke'] mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-opacity'] = tonumber(args['stroke-opacity'..i] or args['stroke-opacity']) mystack[j]['properties']['stroke-width'] = tonumber(args['stroke-width'..i] or args['stroke-width']) mystack[j]['properties']['fill'] = args['fill'..i] or args['fill'] mystack[j]['properties']['fill-opacity'] = tonumber(args['fill-opacity'..i] or args['fill-opacity']) i = i + 1 end -- calculate defaults for static mapframe; maplink is dynamic if (tagArgs.latitude == nil or tagArgs.longitude == nil) and #allpoints > 0 then if tagname == "mapframe" or tagArgs.text == nil then -- coordinates needed for text in maplink tagArgs.longitude, tagArgs.latitude = getCoordCenter(allpoints) end end if tagArgs.zoom == nil then if tagname == "mapframe" then if #allpoints == 1 then local currentId = mw.wikibase.getEntityIdForCurrentPage() local coordInput = allpoints[1][2] .. ',' .. allpoints[1][1] local mybounds = getBoundsById(currentId, coordInput) -- try to fetch by area allpoints = mergePoints(allpoints, mybounds) end if #allpoints <= 1 then tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom or 9 else tagArgs.zoom = getZoom(allpoints, tagArgs.height, tagArgs.width) end else tagArgs.zoom = defaultzoom end end local geojson = myexternal if #myfeatures > 0 then geojson[#geojson + 1] = {type = "FeatureCollection", features = myfeatures} end if args.debug ~= nil then local html = mw.text.tag{name = tagname, attrs = tagArgs, content = mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY)} return 'syntaxhighlight', tostring(html) .. ' Arguments:' .. mw.text.jsonEncode(args, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'} end return tagname, geojson and mw.text.jsonEncode(geojson) or '', tagArgs end function p.tag(frame) if mw.title.new(frame:getParent():getTitle()).isContentPage and not mw.title.new(frame:getTitle()).isSubpage then -- invoked from a content page and not invoking a module subpage printError('not-from-content-page') end local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local args = getArgs(frame) local tag, geojson, tagArgs = p._tag(args) local categories = '' if errormessage then categories = mw.message.new('Kartographer-broken-category'):inLanguage(mw.language.getContentLanguage().code):plain() return errormessage .. '[[Category:' .. categories .. ']]' end for k, v in pairs(cat) do if v then categories = categories .. '[[Category:' .. i18n[k] .. ']]' end end return frame:extensionTag(tag, geojson, tagArgs) .. categories end return p 9bnu7gj97kbyay0c9tlpnqybcbsglj2 0 4786 36177 36174 2018-08-06T10:00:21Z MF-Warburg 80 duplicate wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Kukhanyisa sikhumba]] jxrgmvbtw9yi200btd42ql9wsi8llae 0 4787 36175 2018-08-03T10:19:26Z Motsa0615 5412 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/851775913|Skin whitening]]" wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kukhanyisa sikhumba'''{{refn|Instead of "whitening", the terms "lightening", "brightening", "depigmentation" and "bleaching" are also used.|group=notes}} ngumkhuba wekusebentisa timonyu, emakhatsakhatsa, kumbe letinye tindlela tekwenta sikhumba sibe mhlophe. Imitsi yekukhanyisa sikhumba isebenta ngekwehlisa linani  melanin yesikhumba. Imitsi leminyenti ikhonjisiswe kutsi inemandla ekukhanyiseni sikhumba, leminye inemitselela lenemvuzo (sib..: ema-antioxidant,<ref>{{Cite journal}} No-cost access and free license (CC BY 4.0).</ref> tondlamtimba, kumbe yehlise bungoti betinhlobo tsite temdlavuza); leminye yalemitsi inebungoti lobukhulu emphilweni (sibonelo, timonyo letinemekhuri). == Umsebenti == Tindzawo letitsite letishe kakhulu tinebumnyama lobendlulele njengemabla e-lentigo , tinsumpe nemkhango tingakhanyiswa kute umbala wato uhambisane newesikhumba lesimadvutane. Mayelana nekucateka, sikhumba lesingakacateki singakhanyiswa kwentelwe kutsi kube nekufanana kwesikhumba sonkhe.<ref>[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-treatments/skin-lightening/? skin-lightening uses]</ref> == Discovery and design == Melanogenesis inhibitors have been discovered and developed through several methods, including: screening of synthetic chemical libraries (high throughput screening is occasionally used), screening of plant extracts,{{r|Chang2009}} computational (in silico) search,<ref>{{Cite journal}} Restricted access.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal}} No-cost access and free license (CC BY 4.0).</ref> found as a side effect of previously known drugs<ref>{{Cite journal}} No-cost access but non-free license.</ref><ref>{{Cite journal}} No-cost access and free license (CC BY 4.0).</ref><ref>{{Cite journal}} Restricted access.</ref>{{r|Espín2001}} and exploration of structural analogues of previously known tyrosinase inhibitors<ref>{{Cite journal}} No-cost access and free license (CC BY 4.0).</ref><ref>{{Cite journal}} No-cost access and free license (CC BY 3.0).</ref> based on knowledge (in varying degrees) of their structure-activity relationship. Thus, the development and discovery of melanogenesis inhibitors illustrates many of the methods used in drug design. Some of the most potent competitive reversible tyrosinase inhibitors are synthetic compounds with a potency hundreds of times that of kojic acid.{{reflist|group=notes}} == References == {{reflist|refs=<ref name=Chang2009>{{cite journal|title=An Updated Review of Tyrosinase Inhibitors |first1=Te-Sheng|last1=Chang|year=2009|journal=Int. J. Mol. Sci.|volume=10|issue=6|doi=10.3390/ijms10062440|pmc=2705500|pmid=19582213|pages=2440–2475}} {{lref|f|CC BY 3.0}}</ref> <ref name=Chang2012>{{cite journal| title=Natural Melanogenesis Inhibitors Acting Through the Down-Regulation of Tyrosinase Activity| year=2012| last1=Chang| first1=Te-Sheng| journal=Materials| volume=5| issue=9| doi=10.3390/ma5091661| pages=1661–1685}} {{lref|f|CC BY 3.0}}</ref> <ref name=Chen2014>{{cite journal| title=UV Signaling Pathways within the Skin| url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.161| last1=Chen| first1=Hongxiang| last2=Weng| first2=Qing Y.| last3=Fisher| first3=David E.| year=2014| journal=J. Invest. Dermatol.| volume=134| issue=4| doi=10.1038/jid.2014.161| pmc=4102648| pmid=24759085| pages=2080–2085}} {{lref|nf}}</ref> <ref name="D'Orazio2013">{{cite journal| title=UV Radiation and the Skin| last1=D'Orazio| first1=John| last2=Jarrett| first2=Stuart| last3=Amaro-Ortiz| first3=Alexandra| last4=Scott| first4=Timothy| year=2013| journal=Int. J. Mol. Sci.| volume=14| issue=6| doi=10.3390/ijms140612222| pmc=3709783| pmid=23749111| pages=12222–12248}} {{lref|f|CC BY, version apparently not specified}}</ref> <ref name=Ebanks2009>{{cite journal|title=Mechanisms Regulating Skin Pigmentation: The Rise and Fall of Complexion Coloration|last1=Ebanks |first1=Jody P.|last2=Wickett|first2=R. Randall|last3=Boissy|first3=Raymond E.|year=2009|journal=Int. J. Mol. Sci.|volume=10|issue=9|doi=10.3390/ijms10094066|pmc=2769151|pmid=19865532|pages=4066–4087}} {{lref|f|CC BY 3.0}}</ref> <ref name="Espín2001">{{cite journal| title=Effect of captopril on mushroom tyrosinase activity in vitro| last1=Espín| first1=Juan Carlos| last2=Wichers| first2=Harry J.| year=2001| journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta| volume=1544| issue=1-2| doi=10.1016/s0167-4838(00)00230-2| pmid=11341938| pages=289–300}} {{lref|r}}</ref> <ref name=Imokawa2014>{{cite journal|title=Inhibitors of Intracellular Signaling Pathways that Lead to Stimulated Epidermal Pigmentation: Perspective of Anti-Pigmenting Agents|url=http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/5/8293|last1=Imokawa|first1=Genji|last2=Ishida|first2=Koichi|year=2014|journal=Int. J. Mol. Sci.|volume=15|issue=5|doi=10.3390/ijms15058293|pmc=4057732|pmid=24823877|pages=8293–8315}} {{lref|f|CC BY 3.0}}</ref><ref name=Nelson2009>{{cite journal| title=Melanoma and genetics| last1=Nelson| first1=Andrew A.| last2=Tsao| first2=Hensin| year=2009| journal=Clin. Dermatol.| volume=27| issue=1| doi=10.1016/j.clindermatol.2008.09.005| pmid=19095153| pages=46–52}} {{lref|r}}</ref> <ref name=Jung2013>{{cite journal| title=Madecassoside Inhibits Melanin Synthesis by Blocking Ultraviolet-Induced Inflammation| last1=Jung| first1=Eunsun| last2=Lee| first2=Jung-A| last3=Shin| first3=Seoungwoo| last4=Roh| first4=Kyung-Baeg| last5=Kim| first5=Jang-Hyun| last6=Park| first6=Deokhoon| year=2013| journal=Molecules| volume=18| issue=12| doi=10.3390/molecules181215724| pmid=24352025| pages=15724–36}} {{lref|f|CC BY 3.0}}</ref> <ref name=Kondo2011>{{cite journal| title=Update on the regulation of mammalian melanocyte function and skin pigmentation| last1=Kondo| first1=Taisuke| last2=Hearing| first2=Vincent J.| year=2011| journal=Expert. Rev. Dermatol.| volume=6| issue=1| doi=10.1586/edm.10.70| pmc=3093193| pmid=21572549| pages=97–108}} {{lref|nf}}</ref> <ref name=Lee2013>{{cite journal| title=The regulation of epidermal melanogenesis via cAMP and/or PKC signaling pathways: insights for the development of hypopigmenting agents| last1=Lee| first1=Ai-Young| last2=Noh| first2=Minsoo| year=2013| journal=Arch. Pharm. Res.| volume=36| issue=7| doi=10.1007/s12272-013-0130-6| pmid=23604723| pages=792–801}} {{lref|r}}</ref> <ref name=Makino-Okamura2014>{{cite journal| title=Heparin inhibits melanosome uptake and inflammatory response coupled with phagocytosis through blocking PI3k/Akt and MEK/ERK signaling pathways in human epidermal keratinocytes| url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Naoaki_Saito/publication/263432448_Heparin_inhibits_melanosome_uptake_and_inflammatory_response_coupled_with_phagocytosis_through_blocking_PI3kAkt_and_MEKERK_signaling_pathways_in_human_epidermal_keratinocytes/links/544594b50cf22b3c14dde953.pdf| author=Makino-Okamura, Chieko| display-authors=etal| year=2014| journal=Pigment Cell Melanoma Res.| volume=27| issue=6| doi=10.1111/pcmr.12287| pmid=24961476| pages=1063–74}} {{lref|nf}}</ref> <ref name="Rodríguez2014">{{cite journal|title=Cyclic AMP (cAMP) signaling in melanocytes and melanoma| last1=Rodríguez| first1=Carlos Iván| last2=Setaluri| first2=Vijayasaradhi| year=2014| journal=Arch. Biochem. Biophys.| volume=563| doi=10.1016/j.abb.2014.07.003| pmid=25017568| pages=22–7}} {{lref|r}}</ref> <ref name=Slominski2004>{{cite journal|title=Melanin Pigmentation in Mammalian Skin and its Hormonal Regulation|last1=Slominski|first1=Andrzej|last2=Tobin|first2=Desmond J.|last3=Shibahara|first3=Shigeki|last4=Wortsman|first4=Jacobo|year=2004|journal=Physiol. Rev.|volume=84|issue=4|doi=10.1152/physrev.00044.2003|pmid=15383650|pages=1155–228}} {{lref|nf}}</ref> <ref name=Smit2009>{{cite journal| title=The Hunt for Natural Skin Whitening Agents| last1=Smit| first1=Nico| last2=Vicanova| first2=Jana| last3=Pavel| first3=Stan| year=2009| journal=Int. J. Mol. Sci.| volume=10| issue=12| doi=10.3390/ijms10125326| pmc=2801997| pmid=20054473| pages=5326–5349}} {{lref|f|CC BY 3.0}}</ref> <ref name=Wu2014>{{cite journal| title=Melanosome transfer: It is best to give and receive| last1=Wu| first1=Wufeng| last2=Hammer| first2=John A.| year=2014| journal=Curr. Opin. Cell Biol.| volume=29| doi=10.1016/j.ceb.2014.02.003| pmc=4130791| pmid=24662021| pages=1–7}} {{font color|brown|Manuscript in PMC.}}</ref> <ref name=Yamaguchi2009>{{cite journal| title=Physiological factors that regulate skin pigmentation| last1=Yamaguchi| first1=Yuji| last2=Hearing| first2=Vincent J.| year=2009| journal=BioFactors| volume=35| issue=2| doi=10.1002/biof.29| pmc=2793097| pmid=19449448| pages=193–199}} {{lref|nf}}</ref>}} fwspic0lrxqay4ffb5g7lzb1gppxgty 0 4792 36191 2018-08-24T12:37:13Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with " '''Sikhumulo Setindiza sase Maseru''' lesiphindze satiwe nge Nkosi Moshoeshe I. lesikhumulo sitfolakala e Maseru kantsi setsiwe ngenkosi Moshoeshoe I yaseLesotho lebeyibuso n..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sikhumulo Setindiza sase Maseru''' lesiphindze satiwe nge Nkosi Moshoeshe I. lesikhumulo sitfolakala e Maseru kantsi setsiwe ngenkosi Moshoeshoe I yaseLesotho lebeyibuso ngeminyaka yango -1850. ==Tinsitancanti== Lesikhumulo sinemigwaco yetindiza lemibili kantsi tindiza tiphaphela kuya e Ningizimu Afrika kuphela ngaphandle uma kutindiza letite ngembuso walamanye emave. <ref>https://airport.airlines-inform.com/Maseru-Moshoeshoe-International.html</ref> ==Kuphapha kwetindiza== Tindiza letikhona ngema Airlink kantsi tiya e Ningizimu Afrika kuphela. <ref>https://www.southafrica.to/transport/Airlines/Airlink/SA-Airlink-Maseru.php</ref> ==Emareferensi== 9c4on37cuv8fzwqscb68ameon925tik 0 4793 37301 36970 2020-09-30T13:13:36Z Deborahjay 5127 DEFAULTSORT; reflist template wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject Musicians -->|name=uMiriam Makeba|image=Miriam Makeba (1968).png|image_size=110px|caption=Miriam Makeba, ngo1968|birth_name=uZenzile Miriam Makeba|background=solo_singer|birth_date={{Birth date |df=yes|1932|03|04}}|birth_place=[[iGoli|eGoli]],[[IRiphabliki yaseNingizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]]|death_date={{Death date and age|2008|11|09|1932|03|04|df=y}}|death_place=<nowiki>[iTaliya|eItaliya]</nowiki>|genre=[[i-Afropop]],|occupation=[[umculi]]|label=[[Manteca]], Strut, RCA, Mercury, Kapp, Collectable, Suave Music, Warner Bros., Reprise, PolyGram, Drg, Stern's Africa, Kaz, Sonodisc}} '''Letta Mbulu''' ( watalwa Ingci 1942) ngumculi we Jazz wase Ningizimu Afrika lowacala kucula kusukela ngeminyaka yabo 1960. <ref name=AllMusic>Craig Harris, [http://www.allmusic.com/artist/letta-mbulu-mn0000215321/biography Artist Biography], AllMusic.</ref> ==Umlandvo== Mbulu watiwa ngekulwela emalungelo eluntfu kantsi ngabo 1960 wahamba wayohlana nemyeni wakhe [[Caiphus Semenya]] e U.S.A, ngulapho lawa rikhoda tingoma letinyenti lebetimayelana nekulwa numbuso welibandlululo eNingizimu Afrika. Ngesikhatsi ase Melika wasebenta nebaculi labanyenti labadvumile labafana nabo [[Hugh Masekela]], [[Miriam Makeba]], [[Harry Belafonte]]. <ref>{{cite web|title=Semenya, Caiphus (South Africa)|url=http://www.music.org.za/artist.asp?id=111|publisher=music.org.za|accessdate=6 May 2016}}</ref> <ref name=Payne>Douglas Payne, [http://www.dougpayne.com/lmbio.htm "Letta Mbulu"], douglaspayne.com.</ref> ==iDiskografi== * ''Letta Mbulu Sings'' (Capitol, 1967) * ''Free Soul'' (Capitol, 1968) * ''Letta'' (Chisa, 1970) * ''Naturally'' (Fantasy, 1972) * ''There's Music in the Air'' (A&M, 1976) * ''Letta'' (A&M, 1977) * ''Letta Mbulu'' - Gold (A&M, 1978) * ''Letta Mbulu'' - Sweet juju (Morning, 1985) * ''The Best of Letta & Caiphus'' (Columbia, 1996) * ''Greatest Hits'' (Columbia, 1999) * ''Letta Mbulu Sings/Free Soul'' (Stateside, 2005) * ''Culani Nami'' (Sony, 2007) ==Tinkomba== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mbulu, Letta}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] el0h1vorjtsp1o18wqhok35zzif45uj 0 4794 36210 36209 2018-08-30T08:30:21Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Theresa May''' (watalwa 1 Impala 1956) nguNdvunankulu wase-United Kingdom neMholi we-Conservative Party kusukela ngo-2016. Uphindze waba ngoNobhala wase Brithani kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2016. Mey wakhetfwa kucala njengelilungu lePhalamende (MP) leMaidenhead ngemnyaka wa-1997. <ref>{{cite web |title=This Is What It's Like To Work In Government For Theresa May |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/dont-pronounce-her-name-as-tree-za |first=James |last=Ball |authorlink=James Ball (journalist) |work=[[BuzzFeed News]] |date=17 July 2016 |accessdate=6 June 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906033153/https://www.buzzfeed.com/jamesball/dont-pronounce-her-name-as-tree-za |archivedate=6 September 2017 }}</ref> ==Kungena Kute Politiki== May ukhulele e-Oxfordshire waya eSt Hugh's College, e-Oxford. Kusukela nga-1977 kuze kube ngo-1983, wasebenta ebhange laseNgilandi, kusukela ngo-1985 kuze ku-1997. Kutse ngemuva kwesikhashana wasebenta njengelilungu lelikhansela laseDurnsford eMerton. Ngemuva kwemitamo wakhetfwa njengelilungu lePhalamende laMaidenhead ngo-1997 ekhetfweni jikelele. Kusukela ngo-1999 kuya ku-2010, May bekadlala tindzima letiningana kwi-Shadow Cabinets yaWilliam Hague, i-Iain Duncan Smith, Michael Howard naDavid Cameroon.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/30/theresa-may-sets-out-one-nation-conservative-pitch-for-leadership|title=Theresa May sets out ‘one-nation Conservative’ pitch for leadership|first=Ben|last=Quinn|date=30 June 2016|work=The Guardian|accessdate=24 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2017-40210957 |title=General election 2017: Why did Theresa May call an election? |date=9 June 2017 |work=[[BBC News Online]] |accessdate=4 September 2017 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905062304/http://www.bbc.com/news/election-2017-40210957 |archivedate=5 September 2017 }}</ref> ==Emareferensi== [[Category:Bantfu]] bt2wc9g33r8lfmgmujsklaywipqonib 0 4796 37042 36686 2020-03-17T11:02:42Z Fezzy1347 4002 Added SiSwati and links wikitext text/x-wiki Tilishumi nanye tilwimi tase[[Ningizimu Afrika]], kantsi ticuketse: siBhunu, [[siNgisi]], siNdebele, [[siSwati]], siSuthu saseNyakatfo, siSuthu, siTsonga, siTswana, siVenda, siXhosa nesiZulu. Linyenti lebantfu baseNingizimu Afrika likhuluma lulwimi lelingetulu kwelilodvwa. <ref>https://www.expatica.com/za/about/Official-languages-of-South-Africa_105823.html</ref> Ngesikhatsi semaKholoni tilwimi lebetisemtsetfweni eNingizimu Afrika bekusiDashi nesiNgisi, loku kwenteka eminyakeni yangabo-1910 kuya ku-1925. <ref>https://southcoastherald.co.za/242725/what-are-the-11-official-languages-of-south-africa-how-many-do-you-know-2/</ref> <ref>https://www.sa-venues.com/sa_languages_and_culture.htm</ref> ==Emareferensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lulwimi]] [[Category:Emasiko nemihambo]] hbc3inlnjdkqlaq9jrts2jdjynb8hko 0 4809 37300 36345 2020-09-30T13:12:12Z Deborahjay 5127 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Sibusiso Mash Mashiloane''' ngumculi weluhlobo lwe Jazz wase Ningizimu Afrika. Watalwa endzaweni yase Betali, esifundzeni sase Mpumalanga e Ningizimu Afrika. <ref>https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/sibusiso-mash-mashiloane</ref> <ref>http://www.theorbit.co.za/sibusiso-mashiloane-2/</ref> == Umlandvo wakhe== Lutsandvo lwemculo lwacala asemncane Mashiloane, kantsi loku kuta emuva kwekutsi adlale etinkundleni letifana nasesontfweni kanye nasemicimbini lehlukahlukene. Utse lapho acedza khona sikolo wabese uyofundzela umculo unyuvesi yakwaZulu Natali lapho waphotfula khona tifundvo takhe waba yingcwele kutemculo we Jazz. Ukhiphe ema album lamatsatfu Mashiloane. Kantsi usebente nebaculi labanyenti bemhlaba wonke jikelele. </ref> <ref>http://www.concertssa.co.za/event/sibusiso-mash-mashiloane-the-jazzy-rainbow/</ref> ==iDiskografi== * ''Rotha'' * ''Closer to home'' * ''Amanz' olwandle'' ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Mashiloane, Sibusiso}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] 0pflmu4abe75kpio45twhxgp8tx0fwh 0 4812 36677 36676 2019-09-06T12:14:45Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Langalibalele''' (siHlubi: Ilanga liyashisa kakhulu), lobekatiwa ngekutsi nguMtsetfwa (c1814 - 1889), bekayinkosi yemaHlubi, sive seBantfu esifundzeni saKwaZulu-Natali, e[[Ningizimu Afrika]]. Watalwa ngesikhatsi sekufika kwebahlali baseYurophu esifundzeni. Ngemuva kwekuphikisana neNkosi Zulu Mpande, wabaleka nebantfu bakhe baya eColony yaseNatali ngo-1848. Phakatsi nekuhamba kwedayimane kuma-1870, linyenti labesilisa belisebenta emayini eKimberley lapho betfola khona tibhamu. Ngo-1873, tiphatsimandla taseNatali tifuna kutsi tibhamu tibhaliswe, Langalibalele wala kantsi lapha kwavela ingcabano, leyaholela ukubitweni kwemabutfo laseYurophu. Langalibalele wabalekela etintsabeni waya eBusololand, kodwa waboshwa wavalelwa e[[Robben Island]]. Ekugcineni wabuyela ekhaya, kodvwa waboshelwa endlini. ==Tinkomba== [[Category: bantfu]] c6z9tuhxtsewk1ts7l7vqzgqtxtpxis 14 4815 36269 2018-11-04T16:26:03Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (China). co0ul3a9zenvw2uqz4woeaiu979f4rq 14 4816 36270 2018-11-04T16:26:03Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Taiwan). tfjpufco118botoeyimq3dm9k96i81i 14 4817 36271 2018-11-04T16:26:04Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Chinese (Hong Kong). 9gj91e0ng5hl61ymzdtrs9rezj4b44y 0 4821 37263 37262 2020-09-14T08:21:51Z Deborahjay 5127 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki '''Daniel Ndivhiseni Tshanda,''' lodvume nga'''Dan Tshanda''', (28 Bhimbidvwane 1964-5 Bhimbidvwane 2019) bekangumculi wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] lobekatiwa ngemculo weDisco. Umculo wakhe bewudvume kakhulu ngeminyaka yangabo 1980, kantsi letinye tingoma takhe telidvumo tifaka phakatsi bo "Pikoko" nabo " Eli Eli Lamasabatha" kanye nabo " Anginamali Yekuya Eskolweni". Ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi umculo wakhe bewudvume kakhulu emaveni langaphandle kweNingizimu Afrika lafana nabo [[Botswana]], Zimbabwe, Lesotho kanye nase[[Swatini]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-01-07-heart-failure-ends-dan-tshandas-resilient-career/|title=Heart failure ends Dan Tshanda's resilient career|website=sowetanlive.co.za|last=Emmanuel Tjiya|date=7 January 2019 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2019-01-06-tributes-continue-to-pour-in-for-musician-dan-tshanda/|website=sowetanlive.co.za|title=Tributes continue to pour in for musician Dan Tshanda|last=Karishma Thakurdin|date=6 January 2019|language=en}}</ref> Tshanda ushone emhlabeni ngo 5 Bhimbidvwane 2019. Kantsi bekaphindze atiwe ngekucala emacembu lafana nabo Dalom Kids, Splash, Matjikosi kanye naPatricia Majalisa. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/news/ripdantshanda-tributes-continue-to-pour-in-for-producer-dan-tshanda-18701228|title=#RIPDanTshanda: Tributes continue to pour in for producer Dan Tshanda|website=iol.co.za|last=Mpiletso Motumi|date=6 January 2019|language=en}}</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Tshanda, Daniel}} [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] l1tc5f34p5h3w901xldr06x2r4jh0wg 0 4822 36304 2019-01-07T14:13:10Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Dan Tshanda]] to [[Daniel Tshanda]]: Dan is his nickname wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Daniel Tshanda]] nggcbf7faxcvsndsk3y1j3ckmvpvj2f 0 4824 36499 36316 2019-03-22T07:37:59Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ok Bazaar building.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Sitolo saka Ok namuhla]] '''Sitolo saka Ok''' ngulesinye setitolo letindzala tase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] lesasungulwa balingani bo Michael Miller kanye na Sam Cohen ngemnyaka wa 1927. Letitolo taka OK solo tikhona nalamuhla kantsi sitolo sekucala sakhiwa lapha endzaweni yase [[Johannesburg]] emkhatsini wetitaladi i Eloff kanye ne President.<ref>http://www.theheritageportal.co.za/article/ill-break-ok-bazaars</ref> Ngemuva kweminyaka leminyenti letitolo tandza i Ningizimu Afrika yonke tengca likhulu letitolo. Ngekuchubeka kwesikhatsi letitolo taba netinkinga tetimali kantsi ngulapho tatsengwa khona sitolo saka [[Shoprite]]. <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/first-ok-bazaars-opens-corner-eloff-and-president-street-johannesburg</ref> ==Emarefarensi== [[Category:Titolo taseNingizimu Afrika]] 7bqzwvnua5lyxyp8pvvlqjcrv0xua1y 0 4825 36339 36321 2019-01-31T09:26:25Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ntfombi Tfwala''' ( watalwa ngabo 1950) indlovukati yelive lembuso was[[eSwatini]]. Ngekwelisiko inkosi iyinkosi ngenina, loku ke kwenta kutsi Ntfombi abuse naMakhosetive.<ref>https://www.revolvy.com/page/Ntfombi-of-Eswatini</ref> ==Emarefarensi== {{Reflist}} [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaNgwane]] 12hdb2c21bq274rkga7q6ce550yvuu3 0 4826 36348 36335 2019-01-31T09:59:07Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dzeliwe Shongwe''' (watalwa 1927 - 2003) bekayindlovukati yelive lembuso w[[eSwatini]].Nakushona inkosi Sobhuza wesibili ngemnyaka wa 1982, <ref>https://www.unofficialroyalty.com/king-mwsati-iii-of-swaziland/</ref>bukhosi bekufanele butsatfwe ngu[[Makhosetive]] kodvwa ngenca yekutsi bekamncane ngaleso sikhatsi, liqoqo lavumelana kutsi tintsambo titobanjwa indlovukati laShongwe kwate kwaba nekungavisisani ngengca yendzaba yaMfanasibili.<ref>https://www.geni.com/people/Dzeliwe-Inkhosikati-LaShongwe/6000000014308096896</ref> ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaNgwane]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] cbuck24f6i5i4j6lfim7b51mb3udgcm 0 4827 36678 36455 2019-09-06T12:16:35Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''laNgolotsheni (Lomawa) Ndwandwe''' (wafa 1938) bekayindlovukati yelive lembuso w[[eSwatini]]. Lomawa bekayinkosikati yenkosi Mahlokohla (Ngwane V), kantsi bekangu make wenkosi Sobhuza wesibili (Nkhotfotjeni).<ref>https://upclosed.com/people/lomawa-ndwandwe/</ref> Kwatsi ngekudlula emhlabeni kwaMahlokohla Lomawa wakhetfwa liqoqo kubafelokati benkosi kutsi kutoba nguye lolibamba lebukhosi, kantsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi indvodzana yakhe Nkhotfotjeni wabekwa njengenkosi yesive semaSwati.<ref>https://www.geni.com/people/Lomawa-Ndwandwe/6000000014307236597</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaNgwane]] [[Category:Indlovukati]] 8d3onsg0b96e3pznykyf47nrlkwm9ei 0 4828 36396 36350 2019-02-06T08:53:25Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tibati Madvolomafisha Nkambule''' bekayindlovukati yelive lembuso w[[eSwatini]] kusukela ngemnyaka wa 1889 kuya ku 1894 kulandzela kufa kwenkosi [[Mbandzeni]]. Tibati bekatiwa njengendlovukati legcine emasiko esive semaSwati kantsi wabamba bukhosi ngetikhatsi tetingucuko eSwatini kanye nasevenikati le Afrika lapho khona imitsetfo yangesheya kwelwandle kanye nemfundvo beyibanesandla lesikhulu kutepolitiki yangaleso sikhatsi endzaweni yakaNgwane. <ref>https://www.revolvy.com/page/Tibati-Nkambule-of-Swaziland</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Indlovukati]] [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaNgwane]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] 3hw9lh03lqlm73l6hy6am22sdrxqgn0 14 4829 36334 36333 2019-01-31T09:19:11Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Indlovukati]] qi24vyy4e2tyo1g6v7g22durwa7orz0 14 4830 36337 36336 2019-01-31T09:24:15Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaNgwane]] 3jcfru25qykqoevvmx1iyduz51muc9s 14 4831 37304 36343 2020-09-30T13:20:31Z Deborahjay 5127 category; sort to display alphabetically wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Baculi|Afrika]] tuzals9kjnb83b5cwtkbyr8jwwhr3yw 0 4832 36349 36347 2019-01-31T09:59:37Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Layaka Ndwandwe''' bekayindlovukati yelive lembuso was[[eSwatini]] ngemnyaka wa 1780. Wabamba tintsambo tebuholi bembuso wakaNgwane ngemuva kwekutsi kufe [[Ngwane]] wesitsatfu. Layaka waba libambela sikhashane kwate kwakhetfwa Inkosi [[Ndvungunye]] esihlalweni. <ref>http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Swaziland.html</ref> ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaNgwane]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] 83xq72b9h3n9iwjd6wcj016oevfez2y 14 4833 36353 2019-01-31T14:51:11Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 4834 36361 36360 2019-02-01T02:53:21Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Msogwaba''' lodolobha lelitfolakala endzaweni yasehlanzeni esifundzeni sase[[Mpumalanga]].<ref>https://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/874054</ref> ==Umlandvo== Msogwaba Dlamini bekayindvuna yebukhosi belive laka[[Ngwane]] lekwatsi ngemuva kwesikhatsi yaba ngaphansi kweMhlaba weNingizimu Afrika. Indzawo yakaMsogwaba leyincenye yase[[Pienaar]] yetsiwe ngaMsogwaba. ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Tindzawo taseMpumalanga]] oatko1jxclj657wy7vjo02i91fn5v06 0 4835 36366 36365 2019-02-01T09:03:41Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seneleleni Ndwandwe ''' lophindze atiwe nga Seneleni Nxumalo (wafa ngo 1980) bekayindlovukati yembuso welive laseSwatini aphindze angulomunye webomake benkosi Sobhuza II. Kantsi sesi wakhe bekungu Zihlathi Ndwandwe.<ref>https://upclosed.com/people/seneleleni-ndwandwe/</ref> ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:Indlovukati]] [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaNgwane]] [[Category:Umbuso weSwatini]] b72e4ie3e3psb0z3n20f91348w27l4v 0 4836 36373 36372 2019-02-01T10:23:05Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wiseman Meyiwa''' (watalwa 27 Ingongoni 1999) ngumdlali welibhola letinyawo lesekatsetse umhlala phansi.<ref>https://www.news24.com/Tags/People/wiseman_meyiwa</ref> Meyiwa udlalele emacembu lafana nabo [[Kaizer Chiefs]] kanye nelicembu lesive laseNingizimu Afrika i[[Bafana Bafana]]. Ngemnyaka wa 2018 wacindzeteleleka kutsi ayekele kudlala ibhola aneminyaka lengu 19 ngemuva kwekutfola ingoti yemoto leyamshiya akhubatekile.<ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/sport/soccer/2019-02-01-mzansi-is-devasted-by-wiseman-meyiwas-retirement-from-soccer/</ref> <ref>https://www.enca.com/sport/spinal-cord-injury-ends-wiseman-meyiwas-career</ref> ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category: badlali bebhola]] [[Category: badlali behola base Afrika]] 0g2lxr6s4diulbaznlqrvj5bk2c1wh6 14 4837 36370 2019-02-01T10:16:39Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Badlali bebhola" wikitext text/x-wiki Badlali bebhola bq3ex8tqnh3o5z87g0sks7vpcsqqcir 14 4838 36371 2019-02-01T10:17:26Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 4839 36841 36840 2019-10-28T14:51:27Z TheWikipedian1250 5892 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Karl Marx.jpg|thumb|right|[[Karl Marx]]]] [[File:Hammer and sickle.svg|thumb|right]] '''Bukhomanisi''' lihlelo lepolitiki lesimo senhlangano yemphakatsi lapho imphahla kanye netidzingancanti tilawulwa tiphindze tabelwe emalunga emphakatsi wonkhe.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/communism</ref> <ref>https://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/Communism.html</ref> ==Umlandvo== Indlela yekubusa ngebukhomanisi yacalwa ingcwele kutefilosofi wase Fransi [[Victor d'Hupay]] la abhala khona ebhukwini lakhe lelatiwa nge (Project for a Philosophical Community) ngemnyaka wa 1777.<ref>https://www.revolvy.com/page/Victor-d%27Hupay</ref> Hupay uchaza ngetintfo letingenta kutsi kube nekulingana kwebantfu emphakatsini. ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category: tepolitiki]] ml2lti5otx6l8na38f1hzo3goiieg4t 14 4840 36383 2019-02-03T22:09:54Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "List of political topics" wikitext text/x-wiki List of political topics 0ncj6eluq0gjyhm8ol4aqi2nzjbykya 0 4841 36391 36390 2019-02-04T14:38:22Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Glayton Modise''' bekangumholi welibandla le [[International Pentecostal Holiness Church (Africa)|International Pentecostal Holiness Church]] (IPHC). Lelibandla linemalunga labalelwa etigidzini letintsatfu lokulenta lelinye lemasontfo lamakhulukati e[[Ningizimu Afrika]] kanye nasevenikati le[[Afrika]]. <ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/news/2017-12-10-iphc-bishops-wives-sword-war-revealed/</ref> ==Ebuncaneni bakhe== Glayton watalelwa eMeadowlands e[[Soweto]] kantsi bekangena esontfweni lase [[Zion Christian Church]] ( ZCC) kanye nababe wakhe lobekangumfundisi kulelosontfo. Kwatsi ngemnyaka wa 1962 waphuma e ZCC umdeni wakaModise wavula libandla lekucala khona eSoweto, kukhona lapha Glayton bekahola lamanye emalunga e IPHC lamacange, kantsi ngulapho wafundza khona ngetebuholi belibandla. <ref>http://artsweb.bham.ac.uk/aanderson/publications/frederick_modise_and_the_interna.htm</ref> ==Buholi belibandla== Ngemuva kwekufa kwababe wakhe wabese uhola onke emabandla e IPHC kantsi ngulapho lelibandla lakhula khona laba nemalunga lamanyenti ngemuva kwekutsi Glayton atsi ubonisiwe nguNkulunkulu ngekukhula kwalelibandla. Emuva kwekushona kwa Glayton kwabese kuba khona umbango ebantfaneni bakhe ngoba akamange ashiye silawulo sekwabela lifa lakhe. <ref>https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/2043505/16-international-pentecost-holiness-church-members-in-the-dock-for-murder/</ref> <ref>https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/no-harmony-at-controversial-gauteng-church-after-clashes-20181102</ref> ==Emarefarensi== {{reflist}} [[Category:bafundisi]] [[Category:emasontfo]] jbqgh9dytn2guspo59kg9ozzrd1fkda 14 4842 36392 2019-02-04T14:38:58Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "List of clerics" wikitext text/x-wiki List of clerics d84of7g0k76ksq97139m4yhttgk76i2 14 4843 36394 36393 2019-02-04T14:40:04Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki List of churches and people connected to churches. cmydq4z9c6r3pwm46o8xou2vawxpdky 0 4844 37302 36407 2020-09-30T13:15:34Z Deborahjay 5127 DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nduduzo Makhathini''' (Watalwa 24 Ingci 1982) ngumculi waseNingizimu Afrika weluhlobo lwemculo we Jazz. Makhathini uwine emacwecwe lamanyenti emculweni weJazz kantsi usebente nebaculi labanyenti labatiwako labafaka phakatsi bo [[Zim Ngqawana]], [[Feya Feku]], [[McCoy Mrubata]].<ref>http://www.theorbit.co.za/nduduzo-makhathini/</ref> <ref>https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2018-08-23-nduduzo-makhathini-talks--spirituality-in-jazz-and-bheki-mseleku/</ref> ==iDisckografi== * ''Mother Tongue'' (Gundu 2014, mit Sakhile Simani, Mthunzi Mvubu, Linda Sikhakhane, Ariel Zamonsky, Benjamin Jeptha, Ayanda Sikade) * ''Sketches of Tomorrow'' (Gundu 2014, bekanabo: Sakhile Simani, Mthunzi Mvubu, Jonathan Crossley, Ayanda Sikade) * ''Listening to the Ground'' (Gundu 2015) * ''Matunda Ya Kwanza'' (Gundu 2015) * ''Icilongo – The African Peace Suite'' (Gundu 2016, mit Sakhile Moleshe, Justin Bellairs, Shabaka Hutchings, Benjamin Jeptha, Ayanda Sikade) * ''Inner Dimensions - Umgidi Trio & One Voice Vocal Ensemble '' (2016, bekanabo: Fabien Iannone, Dominic Egli, Lisette Spinnler, Jule Fahrer u. a.) * ''Ikhambi'' (Universal South Africa, 2018) <ref>http://www.sun.ac.za/english/Lists/news/DispForm.aspx?ID=4929</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Makhathini, Nduduzo}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] oo64yxiysk7oyon779ol1x7prui63gh 0 4845 37643 36411 2021-07-29T09:54:18Z 168.253.204.254 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jesu''' lophindze atiwe ngekutsi ngu Jesu Khrestu bekangumfundisi aphindze abe ngumshumayeli wesive semaJuda. Jesu watiwa kakhulu esiveni senkolo yebuKhrestu, emakholwa lamaningi akholelwa etifundzisweni takhe, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele uthande isitha sakho. Tinkolelo tonke letinkulu tikholelwa kuJesu ngetindlela letihlukahlukene. loku kufaka phakatsi inkolo yebu [[Islamu]] kanye nabo bu[[Khristu]]. <ref>http://www.jesuschristsavior.net/</ref> Tonke tingcwele etifundvweni tetenkolo tiyavumelana kutsi Jesu bekangumuntfu lobekaphila emhlabeni. Litastamente lelisha ebhayibhelini libhalwe ngaye Jesu. <ref>https://www.christianity.com/jesus/</ref> ==Umlandvo== Ngekwenkolo yebuKhrestu Jesu watalwa eJerusalema, esifundzeni sase Judea lebeyingaphansi wembuso wemaRoma. kantsi wafa aneminyaka lengu 33. <ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jesus</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Bantfu Baka Israyeli]] 6wpxkga8k4vg5yhnu3ssqm9p4dztdfl 14 4846 36412 2019-02-19T13:58:27Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Bantfu baka Israyeli" wikitext text/x-wiki Bantfu baka Israyeli 42thww8d6bei75o51tpaz23ui97pnza 0 4847 37257 36419 2020-09-11T11:00:31Z Deborahjay 5127 Deborahjay moved page [[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika ( UNISA)]] to [[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika (UNISA)]]: typo wikitext text/x-wiki i'''Nyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika''' lephindze yatiwe nge'''UNISA''' iyinyuvesi yaseNingizimu Afrika leyenta timfundvo tayo etinkundleni te inthanethi.<ref>http://www.unisa.ac.za/cems</ref> Leligama lelitsi UNISA lincishiselwe ku ( University of South Africa). Lenyuvesi yavulwa ngo 1873 kantsi yenta timfundvo telibanga lakhashane. <ref>https://www.techcentral.co.za/unisa-opens-r1bn-science-campus/42379/</ref> ==Umlandvo== Lenyuvesi yasungulwa eNingizimu Kapa njenge [[University of the Cape of Good Hope]] kantsi beyentelwe bantfu belibala lelimhlophe kutsi bakhone kufundza kanye nekuchumana nenyuvesi yase Cambridge ne Oxford.<ref>http://www.unisa.ac.za/cems</ref> Kutse ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kwahlangana emanyuvesi lamabili, i Technikon SA kanye ne Vista. <ref>http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/About/Facts-&-figures/Student-enrolments</ref> == Luhla lwebantfu labafundze e Unisa labatiwako== * [[Jean-Bertrand Aristide]], sopolitiki wase Haiti, watfola i (D.Litt et Phil.) Kutilwimi tesintfu ngo 2007 * [[Edwin Cameron]], mehluleli we [[Mtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika]], watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo 1981 * [[Johan Froneman]], we [[Mtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika]], watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo 1977 * [[Pravin Gordhan]], lobekangundvunankulu wetetimali eNingizimu Afrika, watfola i(D.Com. Honoris Causa) ngo 2007 * [[Ahmed Kathrada]], sopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika, watfola i [[Bachelor of Arts]] (B.A.) ku Criminology kanye Netemlandvo ngo 1968 * [[F. W. de Klerk]],Lobekangumongameli waseNingizimu Afrika wahlonishwa nge (LL.D. Honoris Causa) ngo 1995 * [[Nelson Mandela]], Lobekangumongameli waseNingizimu Afrika watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo 1988 * [[Gwede Mantashe]],sopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika, watfola i (B.Com.) ngo 1997 kanye ne (B.Com. (Hons)) ngo 2002 * [[Trevor Manuel]], sopolitiki waseNingizimu Afrika, watfola i (D.Tech. Honoris Causa) ngo 2002 * [[Cyril Ramaphosa]],Mongameli waseNingizimu Afrika watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude) ngo 1981 * [[Raymond Zondo|Justice Raymond Zondo]], we [[Mtsetfo sisekelo wase Ningizimu Afrika]], watfola i (LL.B. Cum Laude). ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Emanyuvesi ase Afrika]] pvr90cxaoj0eistcle6orhgkkld7zf6 14 4848 36418 2019-02-20T09:50:40Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Emanyuvesi ase Afrika" wikitext text/x-wiki Emanyuvesi ase Afrika rno9bwiihzekra628vrhik9sywg0thg 0 4849 37260 36420 2020-09-11T11:02:54Z Xqbot 703 Bot: Fixing double redirect to [[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika (UNISA)]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika (UNISA)]] fefsei0kb5l9s8jr6nqyax2p9rpo8w7 0 4850 37960 37303 2022-03-17T09:27:16Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dorothy Masuka.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Dorothy Masuka]] '''Dorothy Masuka''' (3 Inyoni 1935 - 23 Indlovana 2019 ) bekangumculi waseNingizimu Afrika lowatalelwa eZimbabwe<ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-02-25-politicians-pay-tribute-to-fallen-legend-dorothy-masuka/</ref>. Masuka bekucula luhlobo lwemculo we Africa Jazz kantsi usebente nebaculi labanyenti labatiwako betikhatsi tangabo 60s labafaka phakhatsi [[Hugh Masekela]], [[Merriam Makeba]] kanye na [[Jonas Gwangwa]]. Tingoma takhe letinyenti betilwa nencindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama emaveni ase Afrika. <ref>https://www.channel24.co.za/Music/News/veteran-jazz-musician-dorothy-masuka-83-dies-reports-20190223</ref> ==Iminyaka yekucala== Masuka uhleti emaveni lamanyenti ngenca yemculo wakhe lochumele netepolitiki kanye nekulwa nelubandlululo, kantsi loku kumente watiwa emaveni lamanyenti ase Afrika waphindze watiwa nangubosopolitiku kanye nebaculi labanyenti evenikati lase Afrika kanye nase Yurope. Lulwimi lebekacula ngalo belufaka Singisi, Sindebele kanye nesiShona. Masuka ushone emuva kwekugula sikhatsi lesidze. Ubulelwe sifo lesihambisana nenhlitiyo. <ref>https://ewn.co.za/2019/02/24/appreciation-sadness-as-people-remember-the-late-dorothy-masuka</ref> ==Luhla lwetingoma== * Hamba Notsokolo * Pata Pata * Mzilikazi * Lendaba * Magumede * Hapo Zamani ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Masuka, Dorothy}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] tl6a48rdkxgt3xo5oq6z0vzlke0ujpo 0 4851 37207 36441 2020-06-29T16:24:39Z Vilho-Veli 6453 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:PatriceLumumba1960.jpg|thumb|Patrice Lumumba (1960)]] '''Patrice Émery Lumumba''' bekungusopolitiki kanye namongameli welive lase Congo. Lumumba waba ngumongameli wekucala wentsandvo yelinyenti ngemnyaka wa 1960. Kantsi wadlala indzima lenkulu ekuletseni inkululeko eveni lase Congo. Lumumba wabulawa ngo 1961 animinyaka lengu 35. <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/patrice-lumumba-killed</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] 99zbgq6f4nfng4w9obn4wdteffj94hd 0 4853 37049 36453 2020-03-17T18:56:43Z Fezzy1347 4002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sara Baartman''' (watalwa ngabo-1770 – 29 Ingongoni 1815) bekangumake wesive semaKhoikhoi lowatsatfwa eveni lase-Afrika wamikiswa eNgilandi kutsi ayowentiwa umbukiso ngenca yendlela bekakheke ngayo.<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/sara-saartjie-baartman</ref> == Impilo == Baartman watalelwa eKapa ngesikhatsi seKoloni. Kantsi ngulapha watsatfwa khona ngekutsenjiswa umsebenti wekusebenta eNgilandi, watsi nakafika kulelo live wentiwa umbukiso ngenca yendlela yekwakheka kwakhe. <ref>https://ewn.co.za/2019/03/02/gift-of-the-givers-says-declaring-sarah-baartman-muni-long-overdue</ref> ==Kufa nekungcwatjwa kwakhe== Emuva kwekufa kwakhe, sidvumbu saBaartman somiswa sabekwa njengembukiso kubantfu baseFrance kwate kwaba ngumnyaka wa-2002 lapho sabuyiswa khona eNingizimu Afrika ngembi kwekutsi Mongameli [[Nelson Mandela]] acele umbuso waseFrance kutsi asibuyisele emuva sitongcwatjwa ngenhlonipho. <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/education/2002/feb/21/internationaleducationnews.highereducation</ref> <ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35240987</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Bafati base Afrika]] 3c4zfkqebq0virs4rhfhcsn0oinz42h 14 4854 36449 2019-03-04T09:53:46Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Luhla lwema atikile ngebafati base Afrika." wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwema atikile ngebafati base Afrika. h4f33tor46dd7oyal3zjvgdfhb7ho7i 14 4855 36464 2019-03-08T07:04:44Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Category:Ngwenyamas Umbuso weSwatini]] to [[Category:Tingwenyama tembuso weSwatini]]: Have to be written in proper Swati grammar wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[:Category:Tingwenyama tembuso weSwatini]] dwc5sc4fywi4h09zzgseiiwkj6p51zj 0 4856 36672 36671 2019-09-06T11:36:30Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jolly Rwanyonga Mazimhaka''' yingcwele kutemfundvo lebukene nekuphucula lizinga letemfundvo eveni lase[[iRuwanda|Ruwanda]]. Kantsi ushade na Patrick Mazimhaka (* 1948; † 2018) banemadvodzakati lamatsatfu.<ref>https://www.revolvy.com/page/Jolly-Mazimhaka</ref> == Imfundvo kanye nemlandvo == Mazimhaka watalwa e Uganda kantsi engene sikolo e Trinity College Nnabingo. Uneticu tesiNgisi kanye ne Honours latitfole enyuvesi yase Makerere e Kampala, kantsi uphindze abe neticu tebudokotela ku Renaissance Drama kuNyuvesi yase Saskatchewani. <br /> == Umsebenti == Mazimhaka ucale kufundzisa siNgisi eKolishi lase Mount Saint Mary e Uganda kanye nase Loreto esikolweni semantfombatane. == Tinkomba == [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Bafati base Afrika]] 1nsgp401qfp4nn147i44qfeix5loxhb 14 4857 37313 37312 2020-10-15T10:27:40Z Deborahjay 5127 typo wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwabosopolitiki kuWikipedia yesiSwati. [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Politiki]] q6s06amfwj4v9hr51xs0f2kg436a6ta 0 4858 37820 37170 2022-01-24T18:10:01Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''siChewa''' , lesiphindze satiwe ngekutsi i'''Nyanja''', lulwimi lwebantfu lelikhulunywa emaveni lafana nabo [[IMalawi|Malawi]], Tanzania kanye nase [[IZambiya|Zambia]]. Kantsi eMalawi leli ngulelinye lwetilwimi letisetjentiswa ngalokusemtseftweni. Lelulwimi likhulunywa ngemaChewa le linyenti labo litfolakala eMalawi. <ref>For spelling Chinyanja cf. Lehmann (1977). Both spellings are used in Zambia Daily Mail articles.</ref> <gallery mode="packed"> WIKITONGUES- Chabota speaking Nyanja.webm WIKITONUGES- Timothy speaking Chi-Chewa.webm </gallery> ==Tinkomba== [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] fbfdbd0qy21alq72hwd9uzxn9vd8q7p 0 4859 37810 36494 2022-01-24T17:52:44Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki Govan Mbeki watalwa ngo 1910 ngoKholwane 01. Utalwa Inkhosi Sikelewu Mbeki namake Johanna Mahala (Mbeki). Govan ubabe wokadze engumengameli [[Thabo Mbeki]]. Govan Mbeki bekayishoshovu semzabalazo nemanye emachawe afake ekhatsi Nelson Mandela nebanye awaboshwa nabo eRobben Island. Yena waboshwa ngo 1963 wadzedzelwa ngo 1987. Ushone ngo 2001 ngeye Ngci 30 eBhayi. [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] pp35plx3mo9xqvpo0eios8v7epll5vr 0 4860 36501 36498 2019-03-22T07:39:02Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''iFoschini''' inkapani yaseNingizimu Afrika letsengisa ngetimpahla tekugcoka. Kantsi Emahhovisi eFoschini atfolakala e Parow, eKapa. Ngo 2015, lenkapani yatsenga letinye tetitolo te Phase Eight tase Brithani.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Lauretta|title=Jigsaw and Whistles "in sale talks"|url=http://www.theindustrylondon.com/jigsaw-and-whistles-in-sale-talks/|accessdate=8 March 2016|work=The Industry|date=7 March 2016}}</ref> Kantsi baphindze futsi batsenga titolo letinug 46 te Whistles ngemnyaka wa 2016 takhona e Brithani.<ref>https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/companies/retail-and-consumer/2018-08-01-tfg-appoints-bongiwe-ntuli-as-chief-finance-officer/</ref> == Tinkomba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Titolo taseNingizimu Afrika]] 480puzc0rrydhs6gvuamh5gp4hvhnub 14 4861 36500 2019-03-22T07:38:28Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "List of South African Shops and Stores." wikitext text/x-wiki List of South African Shops and Stores. 3xzq351o45tgmhwv63ajsrx4ngsj2ia 0 4865 36527 2019-05-10T09:04:48Z 41.84.240.210 Created page with "Tsabedze MKHOLO LONSUNSU NETINYAWO TAKHE" wikitext text/x-wiki Tsabedze MKHOLO LONSUNSU NETINYAWO TAKHE jlf1vucngxynax31b2rog9yvo7vyrrx 0 4866 36680 36528 2019-09-06T12:20:59Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Magagula''' sibongo sebantfu labatfolaka eveni las[[eSwatini]] kanye nase [[Ningizimu Afrika]], mg4e9ad8ovvk6ma91wkkxwfnq4zzv1w 828 4867 37087 36529 2020-04-28T17:21:46Z DiBabelYurikBot 5830 Copying one change by Bawolff: "Give a more useful error message if jsonconfig is missing. There have been three questions about this on the support desk from third party folks copying this template." from [[mw:Module:TNT]]. ([[mw:WP:TNT|docs]], [[c:Data:I18n/DiBabel.tab|translate]]) Scribunto text/plain -- -- INTRO: (!!! DO NOT RENAME THIS PAGE !!!) -- This module allows any template or module to be copy/pasted between -- wikis without any translation changes. All translation text is stored -- in the global Data:*.tab pages on Commons, and used everywhere. -- -- SEE: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Multilingual_Templates_and_Modules -- -- ATTENTION: -- Please do NOT rename this module - it has to be identical on all wikis. -- This code is maintained at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module:TNT -- Please do not modify it anywhere else, as it may get copied and override your changes. -- Suggestions can be made at https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Module_talk:TNT -- -- DESCRIPTION: -- The "msg" function uses a Commons dataset to translate a message -- with a given key (e.g. source-table), plus optional arguments -- to the wiki markup in the current content language. -- Use lang=xx to set language. Example: -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | msg -- | I18n/Template:Graphs.tab <!-- https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:I18n/Template:Graphs.tab --> -- | source-table <!-- uses a translation message with id = "source-table" --> -- | param1 }} <!-- optional parameter --> -- -- -- The "doc" function will generate the <templatedata> parameter documentation for templates. -- This way all template parameters can be stored and localized in a single Commons dataset. -- NOTE: "doc" assumes that all documentation is located in Data:Templatedata/* on Commons. -- -- {{#invoke:TNT | doc | Graph:Lines }} -- uses https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:Templatedata/Graph:Lines.tab -- if the current page is Template:Graph:Lines/doc -- local p = {} local i18nDataset = 'I18n/Module:TNT.tab' -- Forward declaration of the local functions local sanitizeDataset, loadData, link, formatMessage function p.msg(frame) local dataset, id local params = {} local lang = nil for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do if k == 1 then dataset = mw.text.trim(v) elseif k == 2 then id = mw.text.trim(v) elseif type(k) == 'number' then table.insert(params, mw.text.trim(v)) elseif k == 'lang' and v ~= '_' then lang = mw.text.trim(v) end end return formatMessage(dataset, id, params, lang) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules -- Parameters: name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: format('I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.format(dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('format', 1, dataset, 'string') checkType('format', 2, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}) end -- Identical to p.msg() above, but used from other lua modules with the language param -- Parameters: language code, name of dataset, message key, optional arguments -- Example with 2 params: formatInLanguage('es', I18n/Module:TNT', 'error_bad_msgkey', 'my-key', 'my-dataset') function p.formatInLanguage(lang, dataset, key, ...) local checkType = require('libraryUtil').checkType checkType('formatInLanguage', 1, lang, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 2, dataset, 'string') checkType('formatInLanguage', 3, key, 'string') return formatMessage(dataset, key, {...}, lang) end -- Obsolete function that adds a 'c:' prefix to the first param. -- "Sandbox/Sample.tab" -> 'c:Data:Sandbox/Sample.tab' function p.link(frame) return link(frame.args[1]) end function p.doc(frame) local dataset = 'Templatedata/' .. sanitizeDataset(frame.args[1]) return frame:extensionTag('templatedata', p.getTemplateData(dataset)) .. formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'edit_doc', {link(dataset)}) end function p.getTemplateData(dataset) -- TODO: add '_' parameter once lua starts reindexing properly for "all" languages local data = loadData(dataset) local names = {} for _, field in pairs(data.schema.fields) do table.insert(names, field.name) end local params = {} local paramOrder = {} for _, row in pairs(data.data) do local newVal = {} local name = nil for pos, val in pairs(row) do local columnName = names[pos] if columnName == 'name' then name = val else newVal[columnName] = val end end if name then params[name] = newVal table.insert(paramOrder, name) end end -- Work around json encoding treating {"1":{...}} as an [{...}] params['zzz123']='' local json = mw.text.jsonEncode({ params=params, paramOrder=paramOrder, description=data.description }) json = string.gsub(json,'"zzz123":"",?', "") return json end -- Local functions sanitizeDataset = function(dataset) if not dataset then return nil end dataset = mw.text.trim(dataset) if dataset == '' then return nil elseif string.sub(dataset,-4) ~= '.tab' then return dataset .. '.tab' else return dataset end end loadData = function(dataset, lang) dataset = sanitizeDataset(dataset) if not dataset then error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_no_dataset', {})) end -- Give helpful error to thirdparties who try and copy this module. if not mw.ext or not mw.ext.data or not mw.ext.data.get then error('Missing JsonConfig extension; Cannot load https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Data:' .. dataset) end local data = mw.ext.data.get(dataset, lang) if data == false then if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Missing Commons dataset ' .. i18nDataset) else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_dataset', {link(dataset)})) end end return data end -- Given a dataset name, convert it to a title with the 'commons:data:' prefix link = function(dataset) return 'c:Data:' .. mw.text.trim(dataset or '') end formatMessage = function(dataset, key, params, lang) for _, row in pairs(loadData(dataset, lang).data) do local id, msg = unpack(row) if id == key then local result = mw.message.newRawMessage(msg, unpack(params or {})) return result:plain() end end if dataset == i18nDataset then -- Prevent cyclical calls error('Invalid message key "' .. key .. '"') else error(formatMessage(i18nDataset, 'error_bad_msgkey', {key, link(dataset)})) end end return p icfixo3zxiew6gqg3s5h19xr03x3wkh 10 4869 36532 2019-05-17T09:14:59Z Capankajsmilyo 5831 copied from enwiki wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{ {{PAGENAME}}|Template:Shared Template Warning|Shared Template Warning}}{{Documentation}}</noinclude><includeonly><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="background:transparent; margin:0.5em auto; padding:0.5em; background-color:#fee7e6; border:1px solid #aaa;" ><tr><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="top"><!-- --><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><!-- -->[[File:OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg|18px|warning|link=]]<!-- --></span>&nbsp;'''{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|warning}}'''</td><!-- --><td valign="top" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{SITENAME}}|MediaWiki<!-- -->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|be-careful}}<!-- -->|{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|no-edit|{{{1}}}}}<!-- -->}}{{#if:{{{2|}}}|<br>{{#invoke:TNT|msg|I18n/Shared Template Warning.tab|translate|c:Data:I18n/{{{2}}}.tab}}<!-- -->}}</td></tr></table></includeonly> n3c1lasii8zjoggzfgsarlzuwrc20s1 0 4870 37817 37373 2022-01-24T18:05:46Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini (cropped).jpg|thumb|Ambrose Dlamini (2019)]] '''Ambrose Mandvulo Dlamini'''5 ÍNdlovu 1968 - 2020 [[Umbuso weSwatini]] == Ndvunankhulu Umbuso weSwatini == 27 ÍMphala 2018 [[Category:Sopolitiki]] [[Category:EmaSwati]] aoxtpxm58pdxs8fy49fwem4c6gpp9hl 0 4871 36535 2019-05-26T10:11:56Z 182.183.243.40 Created page with "'''Isi-Urdu igama''' lenye yezilimi ezikhulunywa eNingizimu Asia. Lulwimi lwesizwe sasePakistan. Kukhulunywa e[[Pakistan]] naseKashmir ephethe amaNdiya futhi ulimi olusemtheth..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Isi-Urdu igama''' lenye yezilimi ezikhulunywa eNingizimu Asia. Lulwimi lwesizwe sasePakistan. Kukhulunywa e[[Pakistan]] naseKashmir ephethe amaNdiya futhi ulimi olusemthethweni ezweni. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni eNdiya. Kukhulunywa kulo lonke elaseNdiya, ikakhulukazi emazweni ase Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Bihar nase Uttar Pradesh. [[Category:Urdu ulimi]] mlzxmce6smh3sh3tr2g138wg1u30ivk 0 4880 36577 36555 2019-07-31T05:21:14Z 181.114.232.54 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (63).jpg|thumb|right|250px|37°04′49″S 72°26′24″W]] '''Monte Águila''', lídolôbha ye[[IShile|Shile]].<gallery> File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (12).jpg File:Bomberos monte aguila.jpg File:Capilla carmen monte aguila.jpg File:Img-estadio.jpg File:Entrada x yumbel.jpg File:Premiacion O.V.V. 2017 (4).jpg File:Copa de agua monte aguila.jpg File:Desfile monte aguila 2016 (3).jpg File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (103).jpg File:Inauguracion Nueva Plaza de Monte Aguila 2017 (14).jpg File:Carros abandonados mte aguila.jpg </gallery>{{commons|Monte Aguila}} [[Category:IShile]] 33u1kq24ch6iv6mi29rwxx024ur78v5 0 4882 36558 36557 2019-07-08T12:24:05Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lihawu''' sikolo semabanga laphakeme lesitfolakala endzaweni yaseMbombela kaMsogwaba. Indzawo yaseLihawu icanjwe ngaso lesikolo, kantsi sicala ebangeni lesitfupha kuyofika ebangeni lelishumi.<ref>https://mpumalanganews.co.za/342203/lihawu-secondary-school-learner-participate-african-youth-chess-championship/</ref> ==Umlandvo== Lesikolo sasungulwa nemyaka wa 1977 ngaphansi kwebukhosi benkosi Msogwaba, kantsi sikhicite bantfu labadlale indzima lebalulekile eveni lase Ningizimu Afrika. nu1vilt1rizyn6rlhqdzzcmuizeflc3 0 4883 36562 36560 2019-07-13T01:54:06Z 186.148.182.142 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''iKholombiya'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Colombia.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of iKholombiya|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of iKholombiya|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:COL orthographic.svg|300px]] |} '''iKholombiya''', live we[[iMelika|Melika]]. [[File:San Agustin parque arqueologic.jpg|thumb|left|San Agustin]] == Live == * Inhlokodolobha: [[Bogotá]] * Bubanti belive: 1,141,748 km2 [[Category:IMelika]] t8pbk3y039hn0ccxl84zzs5ydvhjd8k 0 4884 36561 2019-07-13T01:45:55Z 186.148.182.142 Created page with "[[File:Bogotá Actual.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá'''. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iKholombiya]]. [[Category:iKholombiya]] {{stub}}" wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bogotá Actual.png|thumb|Bogotá]] '''Bogotá'''. Lídolôbha yleseNingizimu [[iKholombiya]]. [[Category:iKholombiya]] {{stub}} gw3sal11jpna8co4zoyi8148nf8d9ck 14 4889 36578 2019-07-31T05:21:45Z 181.114.232.54 Created blank page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 4890 36673 36588 2019-09-06T11:37:40Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki Keith Zenda (1985) ungudvwebi waseveni lase[[IZimbabhwe|Zimbabwe]].<ref>https://www.contemporary-african-art.com/keith-zenda-painter.html</ref> Zenda udvweba ngetihloko letibukene nempilo yebantfu baseAfrica. Imidvwebo lominyenti yaZenda itsengiswe emaveni lamanyenti angaphandle kantsi uphindze wakhangisa namu Wild Geese Art Fest. <ref>https://www.newsday.co.zw/2019/05/wild-geese-art-fest-unites-visual-artists/</ref> == iMinyaka yebuncane == Zenda watfola kutsi uyakwati kudvweba eminyakeni yebuncane. ==Tinkomba== 8yhsnkvhtww79xmvy0rqnl7nn4p36i3 14 4934 36662 2019-09-06T11:10:04Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Public figures" wikitext text/x-wiki Public figures ksfqhjw4z7lekhxprmd6i2sp38oox4c 14 4935 36688 36687 2019-09-06T12:35:05Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki Category in Culture and customs. jze5yq4csdnir92tenk74v46t8pguf6 0 4937 37664 37246 2021-08-25T21:24:17Z Kihti-Samuli 7071 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Steve Biko Portrait saho.jpg|thumb|Steve Biko]] '''Stephen Bantu Biko''' (18 Disemba 1946 - 12 Septhemba 1977) bekasishoshovu sase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] lebesilwa nelibandlululo. Bekaphindze abe lihambambili emkhankasweni wokulwa nelubandlululo lelwatiwa nge'''Black Consciousness Movement''' ngabo-1960 kuya ku-1970. Luvo lwakhe lwavetwa echungachungeni lwetihloko letashicilelwa ngaphansi mibhalo lebeyatiwa nge '''Frank Talk'''.<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/stephen-bantu-biko</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Biko, Steve}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] c3k6hae4w167344gwtg6qm39ennn51n 828 4939 36699 2019-09-12T12:01:24Z Vriullop 450 extrated from main module Scribunto text/plain -- Helper functions for debugging Wikidata data, do not use them on any article or template local p = {} -- Dump data tree structure -- From pl:Module:Wikidane, by User:Paweł Ziemian -- On any page associated with Wikidata, preview {{#invoke:Wikidata/debug|Dump}}. Do not save. function p.Dump(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.id) and frame or frame:getParent() local data = mw.wikibase.getEntityObject(f.args.id) if not data then return end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return frame:extensionTag('syntaxhighlight', mw.dumpObject(data), {lang = 'json'}) end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- Look into entity object -- Add parameters as needed. Example: {{#invoke:Wikidata/debug|ViewSomething|claims|P17|1|mainsnak}} function p.ViewSomething(frame) local f = (frame.args[1] or frame.args.item) and frame or frame:getParent() local id = f.args.item if id and (#id == 0) then id = nil end local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity(id) if not data then return nil end local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then if type(data) == "table" then return frame:extensionTag('syntaxhighlight', mw.text.jsonEncode(data, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY), {lang = 'json'}) else return tostring(data) end end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- Look into entity object -- From pl:Module:Wikidane, function V, by User:Paweł Ziemian function p.getEntityFromTree(frame) local data = mw.wikibase.getEntity() if not data then return nil end local f = frame.args[1] and frame or frame:getParent() local i = 1 while true do local index = f.args[i] if not index then return tostring(data) end data = data[index] or data[tonumber(index)] if not data then return end i = i + 1 end end -- helper function for debugging mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(id, P) -- on debug console use: =p.ViewBestStatements({'id', 'P'}) function p.ViewBestStatements(frame) local args = frame.arg or frame -- from invoke or from Lua table local statements = mw.wikibase.getBestStatements(args[1], args[2]) return mw.text.jsonEncode(statements, mw.text.JSON_PRETTY) end -- utility for tracking how the module is used -- see documentation at [[wikt:en:Template:tracking]] -- see your tracking at Special:WhatLinkHere/Template:track/wikidata/<your label> function p.track(label) local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame() pcall(frame.expandTemplate, frame, {title = 'track/wikidata/' .. label}) end return p in5imxnv3ixs1qjmf6xwiguctifizjd 0 4940 37254 37032 2020-09-04T09:52:02Z Deborahjay 5127 category x2; DEFAULTSORT; Reflist template wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emma Sandile''' (1842-1892), lobekatiwa ngekutsi nguPrincess Emma, bekayindvodzakati yenkosi yaseNgqika lebeyatiwa ngaMgolombane Sandile. Wafundziswa emaBritane eCape Colony, kwatsi ngemuva kwaloko waba ngumnikazi wemhlaba, kantsi bekawekucala wesifazane [[Ningizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]] kutsi abe nemhlaba lobhaliswe ngaphansi kweligama lakhe. <ref>http://xhosaculture.co.za/history/amarharhabe/</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sandile, Emma}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] 2tlse95rcjmfksjajlqyvmrhpqbvfm6 0 4941 36725 36724 2019-09-25T13:20:52Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Teboho "Tsietsi" MacDonald Mashinini''' (watalwa ngo-27 Januwari 1957 - 1990) eCentral Western Jabavu, eSoweto, [[Ningizimu Afrika|eNingizimu Afrika]], washona ehlobo, ngo-1990 eConakry, eGuinea), wangcwatshwa emagcwabeni ase Avalon, bekangumholi wabafundzi lobekalihambambili tibhelu taseSoweto tango 1976.<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/teboho-macdonald-tsietsi-mashinini</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} nkwk42xil5kx5emph3zi8y9evwuq3hm 0 4942 37825 36727 2022-01-28T21:07:52Z PowerBUL 4433 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Albertina Sisulu.jpg|thumb|200px|Nontsikelelo Albertina "Ma" Sisulu]] '''Nontsikelelo Albertina "Ma" Sisulu''' (21 Oktobha 1918 - 2 Juni 2011) bekangulomunye wabantfu lebafaka sandla ekulweni nencindzetelo, kantsi bekayinkosikati yaWalter Sisulu. e[[Ningizimu Afrika]] udale inkokheli ezibonakalise ukukhalipha nokuzimisela okubalaseleyo ekujonganeni nenkohlakalo yentshutshiso.<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/albertina-nontsikelelo-sisulu</ref> ==Tinkomba== [[Category:Bantfu]] 4shq2bwt6krsiinrh8fyqhcxp5j0g0z 0 4943 37047 37035 2020-03-17T18:23:53Z Fezzy1347 4002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Frene Noshir Ginwala''' (watalwa nga-Ephreli 25, 1932) <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://apps.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_profile.jsp?id=4321|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2012-11-12|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121224170412/http://apps.gcis.gov.za/gcis/gcis_profile.jsp?id=4321|archivedate=24 December 2012}}</ref> ngumlobi kanye nasopolitiki wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] lobekanguSomlomo weliPhalamende wavelonke laseNingizimu Afrika kusukela nga-1994 kuya ku-2004. <ref>[http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/people/bios/ginwala,f.htm Frene Ginwala] from [http://www.sahistory.org.za/ South African History Online]. Retrieved 3 December 2007.</ref> Ginwala nguMndiya waseNingizimu Afrika wemphakatsi waseParsi-[[India|Indian]] waseNshonalanga nendiya. Wafundza i-DPhil e-Linacre College, e-Oxford. Ginwala wacokwa njengelishansela lekucala lase-[[Nyuvesi yakwaZulu-Natali|University of KwaZulu-Natali]] ngo-Ephreli 2005. Ungulomunye wabesifazane labangemaShansela lamane labasikati emaNyuvesi aseNingizimu Afrika. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ukzn.ac.za/aboutus/ukznchancellor.asp|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2007-11-18|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070913122235/http://www.ukzn.ac.za/aboutus/ukznchancellor.asp|archivedate=13 September 2007}} The University of KwaZulu Natal's first chancellor - Dr Frene Ginwala</ref> == Tindondo tekuhlonishwa == * Ngo-2003 waniketwa umklomelo (indondo) weNyakatfo-Ningizimu (North-South) . * I-Order ye-Sun Rising (yaseJapani), 2008. <ref>[http://www.citizen.co.za/index/article.aspx?pDesc=66659,1,22 "Mbeki in Japan for conference on African development,"] ''The Citizen.'' 27 May 2008.</ref> == Inkomba == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] o5gs4qcvujcxb7d3gmvhlfrs5xsbmfa 14 4953 36793 2019-10-09T22:58:01Z SADIQUI 6021 Created page with "[[Category:Í-Afríka]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Í-Afríka]] p2v2vsmifixfi6mexazdcq020uhiael 0 4955 37033 36811 2020-03-17T09:26:00Z Fezzy1347 4002 made book name italic and some minor edits wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} Adv '''Tembeka Ngcukaitobi''' (25 Disemba 1979) ngummeli wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]], abuye abe sikhulumi semphakatsi, kantsi uphindze abe ngumbhali kanye nesishoshovu setepolitiki. Ngcukaitobi lilungu leKomishini Yetemtsetfo waseNingizimu Afrika (i-SALRC). <ref>http://www.702.co.za/articles/231526/who-is-advocate-tembeka-ngcukaitobi</ref> ==Umsebenti webuMmeli== Ngcukaitobi waba yingcenye yelitsimba lebameli be-EFF ecaleni lekudzelela kwalo lelicembu ePhalamende. Ubambe emadigri eBProc, LLB (Unitra), LLM (Rhode) kanye neLLM (London School of Economics). Usebentisana nelitsimba letemtsetfo laphesheya kwetive lelimele licembu leliphikisako lelikhulu eZimbabwe ngemuva kwelikhetfo lapho iZanu PF yasolwa ngekubulala bantfu. ==Kubhala== Ngcukaitobi ubhale incwadzi letsi ''The Land Is Ours: South Africa's First Black Lawyers and the birth of Constitutionalism''; leli libhuku lelikhuluma ngebameli baseNingizimu Afrika Bekucala labamnyama kanye nekutalwa kweMtsetfosisekelo.<ref>https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2019-06-12-adv-tembeka-ngcukaitobi-to-probe-claims-of-racism-by-medical-schemes/</ref><ref>https://www.penguinrandomhouse.co.za/author/tembeka-ngcukaitobi</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] 9t1c6yrr0lujgx0fd2lqqp5plxl0cny 0 4956 37787 37786 2022-01-04T06:36:36Z Kwamikagami 4727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Tuberculosis|image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|caption=[[Chest radiograph|Chest X-ray]] of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrow-heads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pulmonology]]|synonyms=Phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|symptoms=[[Chronic cough]], [[fever]], [[hemoptysis|cough with bloody mucus]], weight loss<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|onset=|duration=|causes=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|risks=Smoking, [[HIV/AIDS]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|diagnosis=[[Chest X-ray|CXR]], [[microbial culture|culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|differential=[[Necrotizing pneumonia]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[coccidioidomycosis]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-323-07699-9|page=Chapter T|edition=2nd}}</ref>|prevention=Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, [[vaccination]] with [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)<ref name=Haw2014/><ref name=TBCon2008/><ref name=Harr2013/>|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|medication=|frequency=25% of people (latent TB)<ref name=WHO2018Fact/>|deaths=1.6&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name=WHO2017Report/>}} '''Sifuba semoya''' (i-'''TB''') sifo lesitsatselanako lesivamise kubangelwa ngemabhakthiriya esifo semoya (ema-MTB). Sifuba semoya sivamise kuhlasela luemaphaphu, kantsi singatihlasela naletinye tincenye temtimba. tifo letinyenti letitsatselanako atinato timphawu, leto tivamise kwatiwa ngekutsi yi-latent tuberculosis. kusuleleka lokubalelwa ku10% kwe-latent kuyaye kuchubeke kube sifo lesiphilako, uma ngabe siyekeliwe sangalashwa, sivamise kubulala ihhafu yalabo labanaso. Timphawu letatiwako tesifo seTB lesiphilako kutsi ukhwehlele lokungapheli netikhwehlela letinengati, ifiva, kujuluka ebusuku, nekondza . loku bekuvamise kubitwa nge "'''kuphelelwa'''" lebekubangelwa ngulokondza. kusuleleka kwaletinye titfo temtimba kungabangela timphawu letinyenti. Sifuba semoya sisabalala emoyeni uma ngabe bantfu labane TB emaphashini abo bakhwehlela, bakhafuna, bakhuluma noma batsimula. bantfu labane TB leyisengakabonakali abasisabalalisi lesifo. Kusuleleka ngalesifo ngalokubonakalako kuvela kakhulu ebantfwini labane HIV/AIDS nalabo lababhemako. Kutfolakala kwalesifo lesiphilako se-TB kucondziswe kuma X-rays esifuba, kanye nekuhlolwa ngemicroscop ne simo salokuliketjeti lokusemtimbeni. Kuhlolwa kwesifo se-TB lesengakabonakali kweyame kuluhlolo lwesikhumba lolubitwa nge tuberculin (i-TST) noma luhlolo lwetingati. Kuvikelwa kwe-TB kufaka ekhatsi kuhlolwa kwalabo labasengotini kakhulu, kutfolakala kwalesifo kusenesikhatsi nekulashwa kwalabagulako, nekuniketwa imitsi lehambisana ne bacillus Calmette-Guérin (i-BCG). Labo labasengotini kakhulu kufaka ekhatsi labasemakhaya, emsebentini, nalabo latsintsana nabo emphakatsini labanesifo se-TB. Kwelashwa kudzinga tindlela letiphindziwe tekusetjentiswa kwema antibiotics sikhatsi lesidze. kungasebenti kwema Antibiotic yinkinga lebhebhetsekako bese kuba nekukhula kwemazinga kwekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva tekulapha sifo sesifuba semoyalesingalapheki lula (i-MDR-TB) kanye nekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva ngalokuphakeme nakulashwa sifo semoya lesibitwa nge (XDR-TB). Kusukela nga 2018 ikota yinye yebantfu labaphilako kucatjangwa kwekutsi basuleleke nge-TB. Kwesuleleka lokusha kulinganiselwa ku 1% walabantfu labakhona njalo ngemnyaka. Nga 2017, bekunebantfu labagulako labangetulu kwetigidzi leti-10 labanesifo se-TB lokwaholela kwekutsi kushone bantfu labalinganiselwa kusigidzi 1.6. Loku kwenta kwekutsi lesifo sibe yimbangela lehambembili yetifo letisulelanako letibulalanako. Kufa lokungetulu kwa 95% kwenteka emaveni lasatfutfuka, nangetulu kwa 50% e-India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, nase Philippines. Inombolo yebantfu labasha labagulako njalo ngemnyaka yehlile kusukela nga 2000. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-80% emaveni lamanyenti ase Asia nase Afrika batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi 5-10% webantfu base United States batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi bahlolwa ngeluhlolo lwe-tuberculin. Sifo sesifuba semoya besisolo sikhona ebantfwini kusukela etikhatsini takudzala. 4tqj1bu3hm0y3yvqs6ayffe5ugs9j0x 0 4958 36831 36830 2019-10-21T12:12:22Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Samora Moses Mashele''' (29 Septhemba 1933 - 19 Okthoba 1986) bekangusopolitiki abuye abe nguMongameli wekucala welive lase[[Mozambiki]]. Mashele washona anguMongameli ngo-1986 ngesikatsi indiza yakhe iwa iphahlateka endzaweni yaseMbuzini edvute kwemngcele waseMozambiki nase <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/samora-machel</ref> ==Ebuncaneni kanye nemfundvo== Mashele wacala kufundzela buhlengikati enhloko-dolobha yaseLourenço Marques (namuhla iMaputo), acala timfundvo takhe ngo-1954. Ngo-1950s, watsi nakafika kulendzawo wafuna kuphucula indzayawo yangakubo kutfsi ifane nayo lena.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Samora-Machel</ref> ==Kungena kutepolitiki== Mashele wakhangwa mibono lelwa nebukoloni futsi wacala imisebenti yakhe yetepolitiki esibhedlela saseMiguel Bombarda eLourenço Marques, lapho bekaphikisana nekutsi bahlengikati labamnyama baholelwa imali lengaphansi kwalabamhlophe kube benta umsebenzi lofanako. Mashele watsatsa sencumo sekushiya iLourenço Marques, lapho uJoão Ferreira, wamcwayisa ngokutsi ubukwa maphoyisa etepolitiki asePortugal, iPIDE. Weca umngcele wayojoyina i-FRELIMO eDar es Salaam, adlula [[eSwatini]], eNingizimu Afrika kanye naseBotswana. ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:sopolitiki]] [[Category:Bomongameli]] rryepdvjqe65bf5hnmo0cn60x5zl12g 14 4959 36828 2019-10-21T11:47:39Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "List of heads of states." wikitext text/x-wiki List of heads of states. h9x3jorir6n5kj6xwp0f5jrdrh2ff83 0 4965 36859 36858 2019-12-02T13:22:38Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sigodlo sasebukhosini seseLudzidzini''' likhaya lebukhosi base-[[ESwatini|eSwatini]], leliholwa iNgwenyama [[Mswati III]] (lowatalwa nga-1968) kanye neNdlovukati make [[Ntfombi Tfwala]] (lowatalwa: nga-1950a). Kantsi futsi leli lidolobhana lelatiwa nangemkhosi wekudansa wemhlanga. ==Tinkomba== <ref>https://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/kings-reed-dance-goes-on-after-tragedy-1908529</ref> skpq15v09o0h916ipas8qbp1l9fg1ty 0 4966 36887 36886 2019-12-13T06:07:46Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Drugbox|image=Mycobacterium bovis BCG ZN.jpg|legal_UK=<!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C -->|DrugBank=DB12768|PubChem=|ATC_suffix=AN01|ATC_prefix=J07|CAS_number=|routes_of_administration=Percutaneous <!-- Identifiers -->|legal_status=|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_CA=<!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->|caption=Microscopic image of the Calmette-Guérin bacillus, [[Ziehl–Neelsen stain]], magnification:1,000nn <!-- Vaccine data -->|legal_AU=<!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled -->|pregnancy_category=|pregnancy_US=C|pregnancy_AU=<!-- A / B1 / B2 / B3 / C / D / X -->|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|pro|bcg-vaccine}}|vaccine_type=live <!-- Clinical data -->|target=[[Tuberculosis]]|type=vaccine|ChemSpiderID=none}} '''Umjovo i-Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (i-BCG)''' ngumjovo losetjentiselwa kulapha sifuba (i-TB).<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2004/en/wer7904.pdf BCG Vaccine: WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''4''' (79): 25-40. Jan 23, 2014.</ref> Emaveni laphi sifo sesifuba sisinyenti khona kuyaye kunconywe kutsi umntfwana ngamunye lophilile anatse kanye ngalesikhatsi abelekwa ngendlela lekungakhonakala ngayo.<ref name=":0" /> Bantfwana labane HIV/AIDS akukafaneli kutsi bajove.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/wer/2007/wer8221.pdf Revised BCG vaccination guidelines for infants at risk for HIV infection]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''82''' (21): 193-196. May 25, 2007. <nowiki>PMID 17526121</nowiki>.</ref> Etindzaweni lapho sifo sesifuba singasisinyenti khona kuba bantfwana labasengotini kuphela labagomako uma ngabe kusolelwa nekutsi kutfolakale labanesifo sesifuba bese bayalashwa. Bantfu labadzala labangenaso sifo sesifuba kantsi bangakaze bagome kodvwa bahlalelana nebantfu labanesifo sesifuba lesingalapheki ngekunatsa emaphilisi nabo kungafanele kutsi bagonywe.<ref name=":0" /> Emazinga ekuvikela ayahluka kakhulu kantsi aphelela emkhatsini weminyaka lelishumi kuya kulemashumi lamabili.<ref name=":0" /> Ebantfwaneni kuvikeleka silinganiso lesingu 20% kutsi singasuleleki kantsi nakulabo labasulelekako ivikela ihhafu yabo kutsi bangabi naletinye tifo letivumbukako.<ref>Roy, A; Eisenhut, M; Harris, RJ; Rodrigues, LC; Sridhar, S; Habermann, S; Snell, L; Mangtani, P; Adetifa, I; Lalvani, A; Abubakar, I (5 August 2014). "Effect of BCG vaccination against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in children: systematic review and meta-analysis". ''BMJ (Clinical research ed.)''. '''349''': g4643. <nowiki>PMID 25097193</nowiki>.</ref>  Lomjovo uwutfola ngekuhlatjwa ujove esikhunjeni.<ref name=":0" /> Emanani langetiwe alomjovo awakasekelwa ngulobufakazi.<ref name=":0" /> Ungabuye usetjentiswe ekulashweni kwaletinye tinhlobo temdlavuza wesinye.<ref>Houghton, BB; Chalasani, V; Hayne, D; Grimison, P; Brown, CS; Patel, MI; Davis, ID; Stockler, MR (May 2013). "Intravesical chemotherapy plus bacille Calmette-Guérin in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a systematic review with meta-analysis". ''BJU International''. '''111''' (6): 977–83. <nowiki>PMID 23253618</nowiki>.</ref> Imitselela lemibi ayivamisi kuba khona. Kuvamisa kuba nalokubovu, kuvuvuka, nebuhlungu lobuncanyane lapho ujovwe khona. Silondzanyana lesincane singakheka nesibati ngemuva kwekuphola. Imitselela lemibi ivamile nekutsi iyaye ibe khona kulabo labanemasotja langasebenti kahle. Awukaphephi kutsi ungasetjentiswa nawukhulelwe. Lomjovo wasungulwa kwekucala ususelwa kuma-''Mycobacterium bovis'' lekavamise kutfolakala etinkomeni. Ngalesikhatsi isebutsakatsaka isuke isaphila.<ref name=":0" /> Umjovo we-BCG wasetjentiswa kwekucala nga-1921.<ref name=":0" /> Iseluhleni Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwetinhlangano Tetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umitsi lobaluleke kakhulu ledzingekako kuluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 0.16 USD ngelidosi kusukela nga-2014.<ref>"[http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=BCG00A&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20BCG&pack=new&frm=POWDER&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Bcg]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 6 December 2015.</ref> E-United States ubita 100 kuya ku-200 USD.<ref>Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 312. ISBN <bdi>9781284057560</bdi>.</ref> Umnyaka ngamunye lomjovo uhlatjwa kubantfwana labalinganiselwa kutigidzi leti-100.<ref name=":0" /> ==Emareferensi== <references /> b8rwlhqc3r8ok4qg5e93zpaggo7nw77 0 4967 36888 36864 2019-12-13T06:08:08Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Simungwamungwane''', lesibuye satiwe njenge-'''morbilli''', i'''rubeola''', ne'''simungwamungwane lesibovu''', sifo lesisulelanako lesinemtselela lomkhulu lesibangelwa ligciwane lesimungwamungwane.<ref name=":0">Caserta, MT, ed. (September 2013). "[http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/pediatrics/miscellaneous_viral_infections_in_infants_and_children/measles.html Measles]". ''Merck Manual Professional''. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. Retrieved 23 March 2014.</ref><ref>"[http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/red-measles Measles (Red Measles, Rubeola)]". ''<nowiki>http://www.health.gov.sk.ca/</nowiki>''. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</ref> Tinkhomba tekucala netimphawu tivamise kufaka ekhatsi ifiva, levamise kuba ngetulu kwa-40 °C (104.0 °F), kukhwehlela, kwehla kwemafinyila nemehlo labovu.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">"[http://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/signs-symptoms.html Measles (Rubeola) Signs and Symptoms]". ''cdc.gov''. November 3, 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2015.</ref> Emalanga lamabili noma lamatsatfu ngemuva kwekucala kwaletimphawu kungavela emathuthumba lamancane lamhlophe ekhatsi emlonyeni, lekatiwa ngekutsi emathuthumba eKoplik. Kucubuka lokubovu, lokusicabati lokuvamise kucalisa ebusweni bese kusabalalela emtimbeni wonkhe ngalokujwayelekile avame kucala ngemuva kwemalanga lamatsatfu kuya kulasihlanu ngemuva kwekucala kwaletimphawu.<ref name=":1" /> Timphawu tivamise kuvela etinsukwini leti-10–12 ngemuva kwekuvela emntfwini losulelekile nekumalanga ekugcina la-7–10.<ref name=":2">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/ Measles Fact sheet No286]". ''who.int''. November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.</ref><ref name=":3">''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=Hv8fBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT189 Conn's Current Therapy 2015: Expert Consult - Online]''. Elsevier Health Sciences. 2014. p. 153. ISBN <bdi>9780323319560</bdi>.</ref> Tinkhinga tivame kuvela kulokubalelwa ku-30% kantsi kungafaka ekhatsi umsheko, kungaboni, kuvuvuka kwengcondvo nenyumoniya kulokunye.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":4">Atkinson, William (2011). ''[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/meas.html Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases]'' (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 301–323. ISBN <bdi>9780983263135</bdi>. Retrieved 5 February 2015.</ref> IRubella (lebitwa ngesimungwamungwane semjalimane) ne-roseola tifo letihlukene.<ref>Marx, John A. (2010). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=u7TNcpCeqx8C&pg=PA1541 Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice]'' (7th. ed.). Philadelphia: Mosby/Elsevier. p. 1541. ISBN <bdi>9780323054720</bdi>.</ref> Simungwamungwane sifo sematsambo sesiphephetsekako lesitsatselana kalula ngekukhwehlela nekutsimula kwalabo labanaso. Singahle sibuye sibhebhetsekiswe ngekutsintsana ngematse noma emafinyila.<ref name=":2" /> Bantfu labayimfica kulabalishumi labangakagomi kantsi bahlala nemuntfu lonaso bangasuleleka. Bantfu bayatselelana ngetifo ngembi kwekutsi tibonakale emalanga lamane nangemuva kwemalanga lamane tibonakele futsi kucale lokucubuka.<ref name=":4" /> Batfu bavamise kutfola lesifo kuphela lokungenani kanye.<ref name=":2" /> Kuhlolwa kwaleligciwane lapho kusolelwa khona kubalulekile kwentela imitamo yekuvikela imphilo yebantfu.<ref name=":4" /> Lomjovo wesimungwamungwane uyasebenta ekuvikeleni lesifo. Kugoma sekubangele kwehla kwekushona kwebantfu nga 75% kusimungwamungwane emkhatsini wa-2000 kuya ku-2013 nebantfwana labalinganiselwa ku-85% mhlabawonkhe kwanyalo babe bagomile. Akukho kwelashwa lokucondzile lokukhona. Kunakekelwa ngekusekelwa, noma kunjalo, kungenta imiphumela lencono.<ref name=":2" /> Loku kungafaka ekhatsi kuniketwa lokunatfwako kwekucedza kuphelelwa ngemanti emtimbeni (kujuluka kancane nelakumanti lokunasawoti), kudla lokunemphilo, nemitsi yekusita ngalefiva.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Ema-antibiotic angasetjentiswa uma ngabe kusuleleka ngaleligciwane lelifana nenyumoniya kwenteka. Titsako tetinsita tavithamini A nato tiyanconywa kulomhlaba wetfu losatfutfuka.<ref name=":2" /> Simungwamungwane singena bantfu labalinganiselwa kutigidzi letinge-20 ngemnyaka,<ref name=":0" /> ikakhulukati etindzaweni letisatfutfuka tase Afrika nase Asia.<ref name=":2" /> Kubangela imijovo lebaluleke kakhulu yekuvikela kufa lokubangelwa ngunoma ngutiphi tifo.<ref>Kabra, SK; Lodhra, R (14 August 2013). "Antibiotics for preventing complications in children with measles". ''Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''8''': CD001477. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001477.pub4. <nowiki>PMID 23943263</nowiki>.</ref> Kwabangela kufa lokulinganiselwa ku-96,000 ngemnyaka wa-2013 kwehla kwaba kusukela ku-545,000 kwekufa kwanga-1990.<ref>GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". ''Lancet''. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. <nowiki>PMID 25530442</nowiki>.</ref> Nga-1980, lesifo silinganiselwa kutsi besiyimbangela yekufa kwebantfu labatigidzi leti-2.6 ngemnyaka.<ref name=":2" /> Ngembi kwekugoma e-United States emkhatsini webantfu labagulako labatigidzi letintsatfu kuya kuletine bekwenteka njalo ngemnyaka.<ref name=":4" /> Labanyenti bal;abo labasulelekile nalabashonile bebangaphansi kweminyaka lesihlanu budzala.<ref name=":2" /> Bungoti bekufa kulabo labasulelekile kuvamise kuba ngu-0.2%,<ref name=":4" /> kodvwa kungaya kube ngu-10% kulabo lebebabulawa yindlala.<ref name=":2" /> Akukholelwa kwekutsi kungene nakuletinye tilwane.<ref name=":2" /> ==Emareferensi== <references /> gora4t7ovt354byqm2mq6mguyppg53c 0 4968 36889 36865 2019-12-13T06:08:39Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umjovo wesimungwamungwane''' ngumjovo losebenta kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni simungwamungwane.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8435.pdf Measles vaccines: WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''84''' (35): 349–60. 28 August 2009. <nowiki>PMID 19714924</nowiki>.</ref> Ngemuva kwekunikwa lidosi linye kubantfwana labanetinyanga letiyimfica budzala silinganiso lesingu 85% na 95% ngemuva kwetinyanga letilishumi nakubili budzala bayagonywa.<ref name=":1">Control, Centers for Disease; Prevention (2014). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=nVppAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA250 CDC health information for international travel 2014 the yellow book]''. p. 250. ISBN <bdi>9780199948505</bdi>.</ref> Mhlawumbe bonkhe labo labangasuleleki ngemuva kwelidosi linye baba naso ngemuva kwelidosi lesibili. Uma ngabe emazinga ekugonywa ebantfwini angetulu kwa-93% wekubhebhetseka kwesimungwamungwane akusavamisi kwenteka; noma kunjalo, kungahle kwenteke futsi uma ngabe emazinga ekugoma ehla. Lokusebenta kwalomjovo wekugoma kuhlala sikhatsi lesidze. Akucaci kutsi ngabe ubese ungasebenti kahle ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi. Lomjovo ungabuye uvikele kungenwa ngulesifo uma ngabe uniketwe emalanga lamabili usulelekile.<ref name=":0" /> Lomjovo kahle-hle uphephile kufaka ekhatsi nekusuleleka nge-HIV. Imitselela lemibi iba mincane futsi iba yesikhashane. Loku kungafaka ekhatsi buhlungu lapho ujovwe khona noma ifiva lencane. I-anaphylaxis nayo itfolakele kumuntfu munye kulabayinkulungwane. Emazinga esifo se-Guillian-Barre, i-autism nesifo sekuvuvuka nawuya ngaphandle akubonakali njengalokukhulako.<ref name=":0" /> Lomjovo uyatfolakala kokubili ngekwawo nangekuhlanganyela naleminye imijovo kufaka ekhatsi umjovo werubella, umjovo wemaguludla, nemjovo we-varicella (umjovo we-MMR nemjovo we-MMRV). Lomjovo usebenta ngalokulinganako kahle kuko konkhe lokwakheka. Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe incoma kwekutsi uniketwe uma umuntfu anetinyanga letiyimfica kuletinye tindzawo tasemhlabeni lapho lesifo sivame khona. Etindzaweni lapho lesifo singakavami khona kuniketa lomjovo etinyangeni letilushumi nakubili kungalunga. Ngumjovo lophilako. Ufika njengalokusamphuphu leyomile lekufanele uhlanganiswe kungaba ngaphansi kwesikhumba noma emsipheni. Kucinisekisa kwekutsi lomjovo bewusebenta kungahlolwa ngekubuka ingati.<ref name=":0" /> Bantfwana labalinganiselwa ku-85% mhlabawonkhe sebawutfolile lomjovo kusukela nga-2013.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs286/en/ Measles Fact sheet N°286]". ''who.int''. November 2014. Retrieved 4 February 2015.</ref> Nga-2008 emave lokungenani lalinganiselwa ku-192 anikete emadosi lamabili. Wavetwa kwekucala ngemnyaka wa-1963.<ref name=":1" /> Lenhlanganisela yemjovo wesimungwamungwane-emaguludla-irubella (i-MMR) kwatfolakala kwekucala nga-1971.<ref>"[http://www.immunize.org/timeline/ Vaccine Timeline]". Retrieved 10 February 2015.</ref> Umjovo wencubulunjwane wangetwa kuloku lokutsatfu nga-2005  lowenta kutsi kube nemjovo we-MMMRV.<ref>Mitchell, Deborah (2013). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=w0C7L9o3m-MC&pg=PA127 The essential guide to children's vaccines]''. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 127. ISBN <bdi>9781466827509</bdi>.</ref> KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Lomjovo awuduri.<ref name=":0" /> ==Emareferensi== <references /> c3u3boec1cias8fjs3v4rl46dq2phs5 0 4969 36891 36890 2019-12-13T06:09:13Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Whooping cough|risks=|frequency=16.3 million (2015)<!-- incidence table --><ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|medication=|treatment=[[Antibiotics]] (if started early)<ref name=CDC2013Tr/>|prevention=[[Pertussis vaccine]]<ref name=Update10/>|differential=|diagnosis=[[Nasopharyngeal swab]]<ref name=CDC2013Sam/>|causes=''[[Bordetella pertussis]]'' ([[airborne disease|spread through the air]])<ref name=CDC2014C/>|synonyms=Pertussis, 100-day cough|duration=~ 10 weeks<ref name=CDC2015Facts/>|onset=|complications=Vomiting, [[rib fracture|broken ribs]], [[fatigue (medicine)|very tired]]<ref name=CDC2014S/><ref name=CDC2013Com/>|symptoms=Runny nose, fever, cough<ref name=CDC2014S/>|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]]|caption=A young boy coughing due to pertussis.|image=Pertussis.jpg|deaths=58,700 (2015)<ref name=GBD2015De/>}} '''IPertussis''', leyibuye yatiwe ngekutsi '''kukhwehlela kubhadle sikhwehlela''' noma '''kukhwehlela emalanga lali-100''', sifo lesinemagciwane latsatselana ngalokundlulele.<ref>Carbonetti NH (June 2007). "Immunomodulation in the pathogenesis of Bordetella pertussis infection and disease". ''Curr Opin Pharmacol''. '''7''' (3): 272–8. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2006.12.004. <nowiki>PMID 17418639</nowiki>.</ref><ref name=":0">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/signs-symptoms.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Signs & Symptoms]". May 22, 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Timphawu tekucala tivamise kufana naleto temkhuhlane lojwayelekile ngekutsi uvute emafinyila, ifiva nekukhwehlela kancane. Loku kubese kulandzelwa kukhwehlela kakhulu lokungapheli. Loku kulandzelwa ngemaviki ekukhwehlela kamatima. Bese kulandzela kuhlala ukhwehlela njalo kulandzele kukhwehlela kubhadle sikhwehlela kantsi lomsindvo ungavakala noma umuntfu aphefumula.<ref name=":0" />  Lokukhwehlela kungachubeka kundlula emalanga lalikhulu noma emaviki lalishumi.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/fast-facts.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Fast Facts]". ''cdc.gov''. February 13, 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Umuntfu angakhwehlela kamatima aze ahlante, aphuke timbambu, noma ative akhatsele ngalesento.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/complications.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Complications]". ''cdc.gov''. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Bantfwana labangaphansi kwemnyaka munye budzala bangahle bakhwehlele kancane noma bangakhwehleli noma babe netikhatsi lapho bangakhoni kuphefumula khona.<ref name=":0" /> Lesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini wekusuleleka nekucala kwetimphawu kuvamise kuba ngemalanga lasikhombisa kuya kulalishumi.<ref name=":2">Atkinson, William (May 2012). ''[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/pert.html Pertussis Epidemiology and Prevention of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases]'' (12 ed.). Public Health Foundation. pp. 215–230. ISBN <bdi>9780983263135</bdi>.</ref> Tifo tingavela kulabo labagomile kodvwa timphawu tivamise kuba tincane.<ref name=":0" /> IPertussis ibangelwa ligciwane le''Bordetella pertussis''. Sifo lesibhebhetsekako lesisabalala kalula ngekukhwehlela nekutsimula kwemuntfu losulelekile.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/about/causes-transmission.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Causes & Transmission]". ''cdc.gov''. September 4, 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015.</ref> Bantfu bayabasulela labanye kusukela nakucala kubonakala timphawu kudzimate kufike emaviki lamatsatfu kulokukhwehlela kamatima. Labo labalashwa ngekunatsa ema-anthibhayothiki abasasindlulisi lesifo ngemuva kwemalanga lasihlanu.<ref name=":3">"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/treatment.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Treatment]". ''cdc.gov''. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</ref> Kucwaningwa kwentiwa ngekubutsela isampuli ngemuva ngekhatsi emphumulweni nasemphinjeni. Losampuli ingabese iyahlolwa ngekusebentisa lisiko noma ipholimerasi lekuluchungechunge lwetento.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/diagnostic-testing/specimen-collection.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Specimen Collection]". ''cdc.gov''. August 28, 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</ref> Kuyivikela kuvamise kuba kutfola umjovo wepertussis.<ref name=":4">Heininger U (February 2010). "Update on pertussis in children". ''Expert review of anti-infective therapy''. '''8''' (2): 163–73. doi:10.1586/eri.09.124. <nowiki>PMID 20109046</nowiki>.</ref> Kugoma kwekucala kuyanconywa emkhatsini wemaviki lasitfupha kuya kulasiphohlongo budzala ngemadosi lamane lewuniketwa wona kuleminyaka lemibili yekucala emphilweni.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/wer/2013/wer8930.pdf?ua=1 Revised guidance on the choice of pertussis vaccines: July 2014]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''89''' (30): 337–40. Jul 2014. <nowiki>PMID 25072068</nowiki>.</ref> Lomjovo uya ngekungasebenti kahle ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi bese kudzingeka kutsi utfole lamanye emadosi kubantfwana labadzadlana nakulabadzala.<ref>"Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper". ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''85''' (40): 385-400. Oct 1, 2010. PMID 20939150. </ref> Ema-anthibhayothiksi angasetjentiswa kuvikela lesifo kulabo lebasengotini yekutfola letinye tifo.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/clinical/prevention.html Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Prevention]". ''cdc.gov''. October 10, 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2015.</ref> Kulabo labanalesifo ema-anthibhayothiksi abalulekile uma ngabe acalwe kungakapheli emaviki lamatsatfu nakucala kubonakala timphawu kodvwa avamise kuba nemtselela lomncane kubantfu labanyenti. Kubantfwana labangaphansi kwemnyaka munye nakulabo labakhulelwe kunconywa kutsi baniketwe kungakapheli emaviki lasitfupha nakucala kubonakala timphawu. Ema-anthibhayothiki lasetjentiswako afaka ekhatsi i-erythromycin, azithromycin, noma itrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole.<ref name=":3" /> Bufakazi bekusekela lemphumelelo yekusebenta kwemitsi kulokukhwehlela bubi.<ref name=":5">Wang, K; Bettiol, S; Thompson, MJ; Roberts, NW; Perera, R; Heneghan, CJ; Harnden, A (22 September 2014). "Symptomatic treatment of the cough in whooping cough". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''9''': CD003257. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003257.pub5. <nowiki>PMID 25243777</nowiki>.</ref> Bantfwana labanyenti labangaphansi kwemnyaka munye budzala badzinga kulaliswa esibhedlela.<ref name=":0" /> Kulinganiselwa ekutseni ipertussis ihlasela bantfu labatigidzi leti-16 mhlabawonkhe ngemnyaka.<ref name=":5" /> Kugula lokunyenti kwenteka emaveni lekasatfutfuka kantsi bantfu labaneminyaka lehlukene bangasuleleka noma bangakanani.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> Nga 2013 kubangele kushona kwebantfu labangu-61,000 – kwehla kusuka ku-138,000 wekushona kwebantfu nga-1990.<ref>GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". ''Lancet''. '''385''' (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. <nowiki>PMID 25530442</nowiki>.</ref> Bantfwana labasulelekile labalinganiselwa ku-2% labangaphansi kwemnyaka munye bayashona.<ref name=":1" /> Kubhebhetseka kwalesifo kwacala kwachazwa ngesentjuri ye-16. Leligciwane lelibangela lokungenwa ngulesifo latfolakala nga-1906. Lomjovo wacala kutfolakala nga-1940.<ref name=":2" /> ==Emareferensi== <references /> rihyijqkmzabutp1lete1xcyyr66lst 0 4970 36892 36867 2019-12-13T06:09:37Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umjovo wePertussis''' ngumjovo lovikela kukhwehlela kubhadle sikhwehlela.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9035.pdf Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper - September 2015]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''90''' (35): 433-58. 2015 Aug. PMID 26320265. </ref> Kunetinhlobo letimbili letibalulekile: umjovo wemasotja laphelele nemjovo wemasotja langakapheleli.<ref name=":0" /> Lomjovo lophelele wemasotja uyimphumelelo kulokulinganiselwa ku-78% ngalesikhatsi lomjovo lonemasotja wona uyimphumelelo lengu-71–85%.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Zhang, L; Prietsch, SO; Axelsson, I; Halperin, SA (Sep 17, 2014). "Acellular vaccines for preventing whooping cough in children". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. '''9''': CD001478. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001478.pub6. <nowiki>PMID 25228233</nowiki>.</ref> Lemphumelelo yalomjovo ubonakala kwekutsi uyehla ngemaphesenti lama-2 kuya kulali-10 ngemnyaka kantsi unekwehla lokukhulu ngalomjovo locuketse emasotja. Kujova nawukhulelwe kungahle kuvikele umntfwana.<ref name=":0" /> Lomjovo ulinganiselwa kutsi bewungabe usindzise ihhafu yetigidzi tebantfu nga-2002.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/biologicals/publications/trs/areas/vaccines/whole_cell_pertussis/Annex%206%20whole%20cell%20pertussis.pdf Annex 6 whole cell pertussis]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. Retrieved 5 June 2011.</ref> Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe yeSikhungo Sekulawula Nekuvikela Tifo income kwekutsi bonkhe bantfwana bajovelwe ipertussis nekutsi ifakwe kuloluhla lwekuhlala bayigomela.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/pertussis/recs-summary.htm Pertussis: Summary of Vaccine Recommendations]". ''Centre for Disease Control and Prevention''. Retrieved 12 Dec 2015.</ref> Loku kufaka ekhatsi bantfu labane HIV/AIDS. Emadosi lamatsatfu acale kuniketwa kulabanemaviki lasitfupha budzala nawo ayanconywa kubantfwana. Lamanye emadosi langetiwe anganiketwa kubantfwana lesebabadzala nakubantfu labadzala. Lomjovo utfolakala kuphelangekuhlanganiswa naleminye imijovo.<ref name=":0" /> Lomjovo lonemasotja uvamise kusetjentiswa emaveni lesekatfutfukile ngenca yekungabi nemitselela lemibi leminyenti. Emkhatsini wa-10 na 50% webantfu labaniketwa lomjovo wemasotja laphelele baba nalokuvelako lokubovu lapho bajove khona nefiva.  people given the whole-cell vaccines develop redness at the injection site and fever. Beva kushisa kakhulu bachuzule nekukhala sikhatsi lesidze kuyenteka kulabangaphansi kweliphesenti linye. Ngalomjovo wemasotja kuba nesikhashane sekuvuvuka lokungasho lutfo emkhonweni kungahle kubonakale. Imitselela lemibi kuyo yomibili imijovo, kodvwa ikakhulukati lomjovo wemasotja laphelele, iba mincane uma lomntfwana amncane. Lomjovo wemasotja laphelele akukafaneli usetjentiswe ngemuva kweminyaka lesitfupha. Tinkhinga letinkhulu tesikhatsi lesidze letiphatselene nengcondvo atihambisani nanalonye luhlobo.<ref name=":0" /> Umjovo wepertussis wasungulwa nga-1926.<ref>Macera, Caroline (2012). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=U8FuCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA251 Introduction to Epidemiology: Distribution and Determinants of Disease]''. Nelson Education. p. 251. ISBN <bdi>9781285687148</bdi>.</ref> UkuloLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Incenye lebuye ifake ekhatsi itetanus, diphtheria, polio, nemjovo we Hib bekubita 15.41 USD idosi ngayinye nga-2014.<ref>"[http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=PENVX&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Pentavalent&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Pentavalent]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 8 December 2015.</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 4yznydsx4wdtg798p9xz3fn3zyp77um 0 4971 37791 37789 2022-01-04T06:39:06Z Kwamikagami 4727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Hepatitis A|risks=|frequency=114 million symptomatic and nonsymptomatic (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|prognosis=|medication=|treatment=[[Supportive care]], [[liver transplantation]]<ref name=AFP2012/>|prevention=[[Hepatitis A vaccine]], [[hand washing]], properly cooking food<ref name=AFP2012/><ref name=Irv2012/>|differential=|diagnosis=Blood tests<ref name=AFP2012/>|causes=Eating food or drinking water contaminated with ''Hepatovirus A'' infected [[feces]]<ref name=AFP2012/>|synonyms=Infectious hepatitis|types=|duration=8 weeks<ref name=AFP2012/>|onset=2–6 weeks after infection<ref name="pmid16271543"/>|complications=[[Acute liver failure]]<ref name=AFP2012/>|symptoms=Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dark urine, [[jaundice]], fever, abdominal pain<ref name=AFP2012/>|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[gastroenterology]]|caption=A case of jaundice caused by hepatitis A|image=Jaundice eye.jpg|deaths=11,200<ref name=GBD2015De/>}} '''Ihepatitis A''' (lebeyatiwa nge'''hepatitis lesulelanako''') sifo lesibucayi lesitsatselanako sesibindzi lesibangelwa ligciwane lehepatitis A (i-HAV).<ref>Ryan KJ, Ray CG (editors) (2004). ''Sherris Medical Microbiology'' (4th ed.). McGraw Hill. pp. 541–4. ISBN <bdi>0-8385-8529-9</bdi>.</ref> Tigulane letinyenti tiba netimphawu letincane noma tingabi nato ikakhulukati kulabasebancane.<ref name=":0">Matheny, SC; Kingery, JE (1 December 2012). "[http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1201/p1027.html Hepatitis A]." ''Am Fam Physician''. '''86''' (11): 1027–34, quiz 1010–2. <nowiki>PMID 23198670</nowiki>.</ref> Lesikhatsi lesisemkhatsini wekusuleleka netimphawu, kulabo lababa nato, kuba ngemaviki lamabili kuya kulasitfupha.<ref>Connor BA (2005). "Hepatitis A vaccine in the last-minute traveler". ''Am. J. Med''. '''118''' (Suppl 10A): 58S–62S. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.07.018. <nowiki>PMID 16271543</nowiki>.</ref> Uma ngabe kunetimphawu tivamise kuba khona emaviki lasiphohlongo kantsi tingafaka ekhatsi: kunyakuleka, kuhlanta, kusheka, sikhumba lesimtfubi, ifiva, netinhlungu tesisu.<ref name=":0" /> Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-10–15% baba netimphawu letiphindzekako ngalesikhatsi setinyanga letisitfupha ngalesikhatsi basuleleka kwekucala.<ref name=":0" /> Kungasebenti kakhulu kwesibindzi kungahle kube khona ngalokungakavami kantsi loku kuvamise kakhulu kubantfu labadzala.<ref name=":0" /> Ivamise kusabalala ngekudla kudla noma kunatsa emanti lanemangcoliso.<ref name=":0" /> I-Shellfish lengakaphekeki ngalokwanele nayo ingulenye yetimbangela letijwayelekile.<ref>Bellou, M.; Kokkinos, P.; Vantarakis, A. (March 2013). "Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: a systematic review". ''Food Environ Virol''. '''5''' (1): 13–23. doi:10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6. <nowiki>PMID 23412719</nowiki>.</ref> Ingahle isatjalaliswe ngekutsintselana dvutane nemuntfu lonalesifo.<ref name=":0" /> Ngalesikhatsi bantfwana bavamise kungabi netimphawu ngalesikhatsi basulelekile bangakhona kundlulisela lesifo kulabanye. Ngemuva kwekusuleleka kanye umuntfu utawuchubeka asuleleke imphilo yakhe yonkhe.<ref>''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=HfPU99jIfboC&pg=PA105 The Encyclopedia of Hepatitis and Other Liver Diseases]''. Infobase. 2006. p. 105. ISBN <bdi>9780816069903</bdi>.</ref> Kuhlolwa kwalesifo kudzinga kutsi uhlolwe ingati njengoba letimphawu tiyafana naleto letinyenti taletinye tifo.<ref name=":0" /> Ngusinye saletisihlanu yemagciwane latiwako ehepatitis: A, B, C, D, na E. Umjovo wehepatitis A uyasebenta kute uvikele.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Irving, GJ.; Holden, J.; Yang, R.; Pope, D. (2012). "Hepatitis A immunisation in persons not previously exposed to hepatitis A.". ''Cochrane Database Syst Rev''. '''7''': CD009051. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009051.pub2. <nowiki>PMID 22786522</nowiki>.</ref> Lamanye emave ayawuncoma kutsi usetjentiswe njalo kubantfwana nalabo labasengotini kakhulu lebangakaze bagonywe.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs328/en/ Hepatitis A Fact sheet N°328]". ''World Health Organization''. July 2013. Retrieved 20 February 2014.</ref> Kubonakala ngatsi usebenta imphilo yakho yonkhe.<ref name=":0" /> Letinye tindlela tekuvikela tifaka ekhatsi kugeza tandla nekupheka kahle kudla. Akukho kulashwa lokubekiwe, ngako konkhe nemitsi yekuvimbela kunyakuleka noma kusheka iyanconywa kutsi isetjentiswe njalo nayidzingeka.<ref name=":0" /> Kusuleleka kuvamise kusonjululwa ngalokuphelele nangaphandle kwesifo sesibindzi lesichubekako.<ref name=":0" /> Kwelashwa kwekungasasebenti kakhulu kwesibindzi, uma kwenteka, kutsi ufakelwe lesinye sibindzi.<ref name=":0" /> Mhlabawonkhe labalinganiselwa kutigidzi letingu-1.5 labanetimphawu baba khona njalo ngemnyaka<ref name=":0" /> kantsi kuba khona kusuleleka kwetigidzi letilishumi sekukonkhe.<ref>Wasley, A; Fiore, A; Bell, BP (2006). "[http://epirev.oxfordjournals.org/content/28/1/101.long Hepatitis A in the era of vaccination]". ''Epidemiol Rev''. '''28''': 101–11. doi:10.1093/epirev/mxj012. <nowiki>PMID 16775039</nowiki>.</ref> Kujwayelekile etigodzini tasemhlabeni letingenakutfutsa kwendle lokukahle nemanti lanele nalahlantekile.<ref name=":1" /> Emhlabeni losatfutfuka bantfwana labalinganiselwa ku-90% bayasuleleka nabaneminyaka leli-10 kantsi babese ababi sengotini yekusuleleka nasebabadzala.<ref name=":1" /> Kuvamise kwenteka lapho kubhebhetseke khona emaveni langakatfutfuki kakhulu lapho khona bantfwana abangenwa tifo ngalesikhatsi basebancane nekutsi akubi khona kugonywa lokusatjalaliswako.<ref name=":1" /> Nga-2010, ihepatitis A leyingoti ibangele kufa lokulinganiselwa ku-102,000.<ref>Lozano, R; Naghavi, M; Foreman, K; Lim, S; Shibuya, K; Aboyans, V; Abraham, J; Adair, T; Aggarwal, R,; Ahn, SY; et al. (Dec 15, 2012). "Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". ''Lancet''. '''380''' (9859): 2095–128. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61728-0. <nowiki>PMID 23245604</nowiki>.</ref> Lusuku LweHepatitis Mhlabawonkhe luba khona njalo ngemnyaka ngenyanga yaKholwane ngamhla ti-28 kute kwecwayiswe ngeligciwane lehepatitis.<ref name=":1" /> ==Emareferensi== <references /> okkrux80f0zmczo9ugsgx56d9rfy8v2 0 4972 36894 36869 2019-12-13T06:09:58Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umjovo wehepatitis A''' ngumjovo lovikela ihepatitis A.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2012/wer8728_29.pdf WHO position paper on hepatitis A vaccines – June 2012]" (PDF). ''Wkly Epidemiol Rec''. '''87''' (28/29): 261-76. 2012 Jul 13. PMID 22905367.</ref> Usebente kahle kakhulu kubantfu labagulako labangu 95% kantsi ube khona lokungenani iminyaka lelishumi nesihlanu nesikhatsi umuntfu langahle asiphile.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Ott JJ, Irving G, Wiersma ST (December 2012). "Long-term protective effects of hepatitis A vaccines. A systematic review". ''Vaccine''. '''31''' (1): 3–11. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.04.104. <nowiki>PMID 22609026</nowiki>.</ref> Uma uniketwa, emadosi lamabili ayaconywa ekucaleni ngemuva kwemnyaka munye. Uniketwa ngekukujova emsipheni.<ref name=":0" /> Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe (i-WHO) incoma imijova lesebenta ndzawotonkhe etindzaweni lapho ungakavami kangako. Lapho lesifo sijwayeleke khona imijovo lesabalele ayinconywa njengoba bonkhe bantfu bavame kungenwa kusuleleka ngetifo ngemntfwana.<ref name=":0" /> Sikhungo Lesilawula Nalesivikela Tifo (i-CDC) incoma kujovwa kwebantfu labadzala labasengotini kakhulu nabo bonkhe bantfwana.<ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/hepa/in-short-adult.htm#who Hepatitis A In-Short]". ''CDC''. July 25, 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2015.</ref> Imitselela lemibi lecacile ayikavamisi kwenteka. Kuba khona tinhlungu kulelicala lelijoviwe lobulinganiselwa ku-15% kubantfwana nehhafu yebantfu labadzala. Imijovo leminyenti yehepatitis A icuketse emagciwane langaphili ngalesikhatsi leminye inemagciwane langenamandla. Lena lenemagciwane lengenamandla akufanele itsatfwe ngalesikhatsi ukhulelwe noma kulabo labanemasotja langasebenti kahle. Kwakheka lokumbalwa kwenhlanganisela yehepatitis A mhlawumbe nehepatitis B noma umjovo wethayifodi.<ref name=":0" /> Umjovo wekucala we-A wavunyelwa e-Europe nga-1991 nase United States nga-1995.<ref>Patravale, Vandana; Dandekar, Prajakta; Jain, Ratnesh (2012). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=VWdEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA212 Nanoparticulate drug delivery perspectives on the transition from laboratory to market]'' (1. publ. ed.). Oxford: Woodhead Pub. p. 212. ISBN <bdi>9781908818195</bdi>.</ref> KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/medicines/publications/essentialmedicines/EML2015_8-May-15.pdf 19th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (April 2015)]" (PDF). WHO. April 2015. Retrieved May 10, 2015.</ref> E-United States ubita emkhatsini wa-50 na 100 USD.<ref>Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 314. ISBN <bdi>9781284057560</bdi>.</ref> {{Drugbox|type=vaccine|legal_CA=<!-- Schedule I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII -->|ChemSpiderID=none|ChemSpiderID_Ref={{chemspidercite|changed|chemspider}}|PubChem=|ATC_suffix=BC02|ATC_prefix=J07|routes_of_administration=[[Intramuscular]] <!-- Identifiers -->|legal_status=|legal_US=Rx-only|legal_UK=<!-- GSL, P, POM, CD, or Class A, B, C -->|legal_AU=<!-- S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9 or Unscheduled -->|Verifiedfields=changed|pregnancy_category=Safety undetermined, risk likely low|pregnancy_US=C|pregnancy_AU=B2|MedlinePlus=a695003|Drugs.com={{drugs.com|monograph|hepatitis-a-virus-vaccine-inactivated}}|tradename=Biovac A, Havrix, Vaqta, others|vaccine_type=Attenuated, inactivated <!-- Clinical data -->|target=[[Hepatitis A]]|verifiedrevid=447912941 <!-- Vaccine data -->|Watchedfields=changed|DrugBank_Ref={{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} <!-- Chemical data -->}} ==Emareferensi== <references /> 1dzwczoxf395h02x4w8u65lo4u9wgvb 0 4973 37790 37788 2022-01-04T06:38:30Z Kwamikagami 4727 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Hepatitis B|diagnosis=Blood tests<ref name=WHO2014/>|frequency=356 million (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|prognosis=|medication=|treatment=[[Antiviral medication]] ([[tenofovir]], [[interferon]]), [[liver transplantation]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|prevention=[[Hepatitis B vaccine]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|differential=|risks=[[Intravenous drug use]], [[sexual intercourse]], [[dialysis]], living with an infected person<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=CDC2014T/>|image=Hepatitis-B virions.jpg|causes=[[Hepatitis B virus]] spread by some [[body fluids]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|duration=Short or long term<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|onset=Symptoms may take up to 6 months to appear<ref name=WHO2014/>|complications=[[Cirrhosis]], [[hepatocellular carcinoma|liver cancer]]<ref name="pmid17336170"/>|symptoms=None, [[jaundice|yellowish skin]], [[fatigue (medicine)|tiredness]], dark urine, [[abdominal pain]]<ref name=WHO2014/>|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[gastroenterology]]|caption=[[Transmission electron microscopy|Electron micrograph]] of [[hepatitis B virus]]|deaths=65,400 direct (2015), >750,000 (total)<ref name=WHO2014/><ref name=GBD2015De>{{cite journal|last1=GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death|first1=Collaborators.|title=Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1459–1544|pmid=27733281|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1|pmc=5388903}}</ref>}} '''Ihepatitis B''' sifo lesisulelanako lesibangelwa ligciwane lehepatitis B (i-HBV) lesitsikameta sibindzi. Ingabangela kokubili kusuleleka ngesifo kakhulu nangendlela lengalapheki. Bantfu labanyenti ababi netimphawu nabasuleleka kwekucala. Labanye bavele bagule bacale kuhlanta, babe nesikhumba lesiluphuti, bative bakhatsele, umchamo lomnyama nekulunywa sisu.<ref name=":0">"[https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/ Hepatitis B Fact sheet N°204]". ''who.int''. July 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.</ref> Letimphawu tivamise kuba khona emaviki lambalwa kantsi akukavami kwekutsi lokusuleleka kwekucala kubangele kufa.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Raphael Rubin; David S. Strayer (2008). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=kD9VZ267wDEC&pg=PA638 <nowiki>Rubin's Pathology : clinicopathologic foundations of medicine ; [includes access to online text, cases, images, and audio review questions!]</nowiki>]'' (5th ed.). Philadelphia [u.a.]: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 638. ISBN <bdi>9780781795166</bdi>.</ref> Kungatsatsa emalanga lange-30 kuya ku-180 kutsi timphawu ticale.<ref name=":0" /> Kulabo labasulelekako ngaleso sikhatsi sekubelekwa labangu-90% baba nesifo lesingalapheki sehepatitis B ngalesikhatsi labangaphansi kwa-10% walabo labasulelekile baba nalesifo nabaneminyaka lesihlanu.<ref name=":1">"[http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/B/bFAQ.htm#transmission Hepatitis B FAQs for the Public — Transmission]". U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Retrieved 2011-11-29.</ref> Labanyenti balabo labanalesifo lesingasalapheki ababi netimphawu; noma kunjalo, icirrhosis nemdlavuza wesibidzi kungahle kucale kube khona.<ref>Chang MH (June 2007). "Hepatitis B virus infection". ''Semin Fetal Neonatal Med''. '''12''' (3): 160–167. doi:10.1016/j.siny.2007.01.013. <nowiki>PMID 17336170</nowiki>.</ref> Lokucakeka kuyaye kubangele kufa kwalabangu-15 kuya ku-25% walabo labanesifo lesingalapheki.<ref name=":0" /> Leligciwane lindluliselwa ngekusuleleka ngengati noma lokuliketjezi lokunalesifo lokuvela emtimbeni. Kusuleleka ngalesikhatsi kubelekwa noma kutsintsana nalabanye bantfu ngalesikhatsi basebancane yindlela lejwayeleke kakhulu lapho khona ihepatitis B itfolakala etindzaweni lapho khona lesifo sijwayelekile. Etindzaweni lapho lesifo singakavami khona kusetjentiswa kwetidzakamiva ngekutijova nekuya emacansini ngito tindlela letijwayelekile tekundlulisa lesifo.<ref name=":0" /> Letinye tintfo letiyingoti tifaka ekhatsi: kusebenta kutemphilo, kufakelwa ingati, idayalisisi, kuhlala nemuntfu losulelekile, kuya etindzaweni lapho lesifo sisiningi khona, nekuhlala esikhungweni.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Kwenta ithathu nekuhlatjwa ngetinalitsi emtimbeni bekuholela kumazinga laphakeme ekugula ngeminyaka yabo 1980; noma kunjalo, loku akusavamanga ngenca yekuhlantwa kwetintfo lesekwentiwe ncono.<ref>Thomas HC (2013). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=7aQeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 Viral Hepatitis]'' (4th ed.). Hoboken: Wiley. p. 83. ISBN <bdi>9781118637302</bdi>.</ref> Ligciwane lehepatitis B angeke lasatjalaliswa ngekuchebulana, kusebentisa titja tinye, kucabuzana, kugonana, kukhwehlela, kutsimula, noma kumunyisa.<ref name=":1" /> Lokusuleleka kungatfolwa ngemuva kwemalanga lange-30 kuya ku-60 ngemuva kwekusuleleka. Kuhlolelwa lesifo kwenteka ngekuhlola ingati kute kutfolakale tincenye talesifo nemasotja lalwisana naleligciwane.<ref name=":0" /> Ngulesinye salamagciwane lasihlanu latiwako ehepatitis: A, B, C, D, na E. Lokusuleleka bekuvikeleka ngekugoma kusukela nga-1982.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Pungpapong S, Kim WR, Poterucha JJ (2007). "Natural History of Hepatitis B Virus Infection: an Update for Clinicians". ''Mayo Clinic Proceedings''. '''82''' (8): 967–975. doi:10.4065/82.8.967. <nowiki>PMID 17673066</nowiki>.</ref> Kugoma kuyanconywa yiNhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe ngelilanga lekucala uma kukhonakala. Emadosi mabili noma matsatfu ayadzingeka ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kute kusebenteke ngalokuphelele. Lomjovo usebenta ngalokulinganiselwa ku-95% ngaleso sikhatsi.<ref name=":0" /> Emave lalinganiselwa ku-180 aniketa lomjovo njengencenye yetinhlelo tavelonkhe kusukela nga-2006.<ref>Williams R (2006). "Global challenges in liver disease". ''Hepatology''. '''44''' (3): 521–526. doi:10.1002/hep.21347. <nowiki>PMID 16941687</nowiki>.</ref> Kuyanconywa futsi kutsi ingati yonkhe ihlolelwe ihepatitis B ngembi kwekuyindlulisela kulomunye nekutsi kusetjentiswe emajazi emkhwenyane kuvikela kusuleleka. Ngalesikhatsi sekucala kusuleleka, kunakekela kucondziswe kuletimphawu umuntfu lanato.  Kulabo lababa nesifo lesingalapheki imitsi yekulwisana naleligciwane lefana ne tenofovir noma interferon ingahle ibe lusito, noma kunjalo lemitsi iyabita. Kufakelwa sibindzi lesisha ngalesinye sikhatsi kuyentiwa uma une cirrhosis.<ref name=":0" /> Incenye yebantfu balokutsatfu emhlabeni bake basuleleka ekuphileni kwabo, kufaka ekhatsi tigidzi leti-240 kuya kutigidzi leti-350 webantfu lebasulelekile ngesifo lesingasalapheki.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Schilsky ML (2013). "Hepatitis B "360"". ''Transplantation Proceedings''. '''45''' (3): 982–985. doi:10.1016/j.transproceed.2013.02.099. <nowiki>PMID 23622604</nowiki>.</ref> Bantfu labangetulu kwa-750,000 babulawa yi-hepatitis B njalo ngemnyaka.<ref name=":0" /> Lesifo nyalo sivamise e-East Asia nase sub-Saharan Africa lapho khona bantfu labadzala labasemkhatsini wa-5 na 10% banetifo letingalapheki. Emazinga ase Europe nase North America angaphansi nga-1%.<ref name=":0" /> Bekuvamise kwatiwa nge-serum hepatitis.<ref>Barker LF, Shulman NR, Murray R, Hirschman RJ, Ratner F, Diefenbach WC, Geller HM (1996). "Transmission of serum hepatitis. 1970". ''Journal of the American Medical Association''. '''276''' (10): 841–844. doi:10.1001/jama.276.10.841. <nowiki>PMID 8769597</nowiki>.</ref> Lucwaningo lubuke ekwakheni kudla lokunemutsi we-HBV.<ref>Thomas, Bruce (2002). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=D-Nj4x9zXi4C&pg=PA4&dq Production of Therapeutic Proteins in Plants]''. p. 4. ISBN <bdi>9781601072542</bdi>. Retrieved 25 November 2014.</ref> Lesifo singaba nemtselela kuletinye timfene futsi.<ref>Plotkin, [edited by] Stanley A.; Orenstein,, Walter A.; Offit, Paul A. (2013). ''[http://books.google.ca/books?id=hoigDQ6vdDQC&pg=PA208 Vaccines]'' (6th. ed.). [Edinburgh]: Elsevier/Saunders. p. 208. ISBN <bdi>9781455700905</bdi>.</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 5k6ijlca3wo3b8z35rofa91lzn0j6c8 0 4974 36896 36871 2019-12-13T06:10:14Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umjovo weHepatitis B''' ngumjovo lovikela ihepatitis B.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2009/wer8440.pdf Hepatitis B vaccines WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''40''' (84): 405-420. 2 Oct 2009.</ref> Lelidosi lekucala kunconywa kwekutsi utsatfwe ngemuva kwemahora lange-24 ngemuva kwekubeleka mhlawumbe atsatse emadosi lamabili noma matsatfu nangetulu anganiketwa emvakwaloko. Loku kufaka ekhatsi labo lebanemasotja langasebenti kahle ngenca ye-HIV/AIDS nalabo lababelekwe sikhatsi singakafiki. Ebantfwini labaphililetindlela tekugoma tibangela kutsi bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-95% bavikeleke.<ref name=":0" /> Kuhlolwa kwengati kucinisekisa kwekutsi lomjovo usebentile kuyanconywa kulabo labasengotini kakhulu. Emadosi langetiwe angadzingeka ebantfwini labanemasotja labutsakatsaka kodvwa akakavamise kutsi abe ebantfu labanyenti. Kulabo lebasengotini yekutfola ligciwane lehepatitis B kodvwa bangakagonywa, ihepatitis B yemasotja eglobulin kufanele iniketwe kungeta ngekwemjovo emsipheni.<ref name=":0" /> Imitselela lemibi kakhulu levela kulomjovo wehepatitis B ijwayelekile. Kungahle kube buhlungu lapho kujovwe khona. Kuphephile kutsi ungawusebentisa nawukhulelwe nanoma nawumunyisa. Awukaze ucatsaniswa nesifo se-Guillain-Barre. Lemijovo lekhona nyalo ikhicitwa ngematheknikhi ema-DNA seli lakheke kabusha. Iyatfolakala kukokubili ngekwako nangenhlanganisela yaleminye imijovo.<ref name=":0" /> Umjovo wekucala wehepatitis B wavunyelwa e-United States nga-1981.<ref>Moticka, Edward. ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=2TMwAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA336 A Historical Perspective on Evidence-Based Immunology]''. p. 336. ISBN <bdi>9780123983756</bdi>.</ref> Luhlobo loluphephile lwafika emakethe nga-1986.<ref name=":0" /> KukuLuhla Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwenhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umutsi lobaluleke kakhulu lodzingekako kuloluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 0.58 nga 13.20 USD ngelidosi kusukela nga-2014.<ref>"[http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=HEPBV&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Hepatitis%20B&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Hepatitis B]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 6 December 2015.</ref> E-United States ubita emkhatsini wa-50 na 100 USD.<ref>Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 314. ISBN <bdi>9781284057560</bdi>.</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 3lkoji9q3t67keuihom30j7phudu58m 0 4975 36897 36872 2019-12-13T06:10:22Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Imenenjayethisi''' kuvuvuka lokubalulekile kwemitsambo legigeletele ingcondvo nemgogodla, lekwatiwa ngalokuphelele njengemenenjesi.<ref name=":0">Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH (June 2003). "Bacterial meningitis in children". ''Lancet''. '''361''' (9375): 2139–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13693-8. <nowiki>PMID 12826449</nowiki>.</ref> Timphawu letijwayelekile kuba yifiva, inhloko nekucina kwemntsamo. Letinye timphawu tifaka ekhatsi kudideka noma kuba ngatsi ulahlekelwa yingcondvo, kuhlanta, nekungakhoni kubeketelela kukhanya noma umsindvo lomkhulu. Bantfwana bona bavamise kuba netimphawu letingachazeki, njengekucasuka, kukhatsala noma bangadli kahle.<ref name=":1">"[http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial.html Bacterial Meningitis]". ''CDC''. April 1, 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</ref> Uma ngabe kuba nekucubuka, kungahle kukhombise imbangela letsite yemenenjayethisi lebangelwa ligciwane lemeningococcal lingahambisana kucubuka lokutsite.<ref name=":0" /><ref>van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (January 2006). "Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". ''The New England Journal of Medicine''. '''354''' (1): 44–53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. <nowiki>PMID 16394301</nowiki>.</ref> Lokuvuvuka kungabangelwa kusuleleka ngemagciwane, tifo, noma lamanye ema-microorganisms, noma kungavama kodvwa hhayi kakhulu kuba ngulamanye emakhambi.<ref>Ginsberg L (March 2004). "[http://jnnp.bmj.com/content/75/suppl_1/i16.full.pdf Difficult and recurrent meningitis]" (PDF). ''Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry''. 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. <nowiki>PMID 14978146</nowiki>.</ref> Imenenjayethisi ingahle ikubulale ngenca yalokuvuvuka lokusondzelene nengcondvo nemgogodla; ngako-ke, lesimo sakhona sitsatfwa njengesimo semphilo lesibalulekile.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">Tunkel AR; Hartman BJ; Kaplan SL; et al. (November 2004). "[http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/39/9/1267.full.pdf Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis]" (PDF). ''Clinical Infectious Diseases''. '''39''' (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. <nowiki>PMID 15494903</nowiki>.</ref> Kuhlatjwa sikhadlane kute uhlolwe noma kungafakwa imenenjayethisi.<ref name=":1" /> inyalitsi ifakwa emgogodleni kutsatsa isampuli lesamanti emgomgodleni (i-CSF), lokuvale ingcondvo nemgogodla. I-CSF elabholathri yetemitsi.<ref name=":2" /><ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/viral.html Viral Meningitis]". ''CDC''. November 26, 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</ref> Nga-2013 imenenjayethisi yabamba bantfu labatigidzi leti-16.<ref>Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Collaborators (22 August 2015). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 301 acute and chronic diseases and injuries in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013". ''Lancet''. '''386''' (9995): 743–800. <nowiki>PMID 26063472</nowiki>.</ref> loku kubangele ekushoneni kwebantfu labangu-303,000 mhlabawonkhe – kwehle kusukela ku-464,000 kwekushona nga-1990.<ref>GBD 2013 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators (17 December 2014). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4340604 Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013]". ''Lancet''. '''385''' (9963): 117–71. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2. PMC 4340604. <nowiki>PMID 25530442</nowiki>.</ref> Ngekutfola kwelashwa lokufanele uma kunebungoti bekufa kuleligciwane lemenenjayethisi kungaphansi kwa-15%.<ref name=":1" /> Kusabalala kweligciwane lemenenjayethisi kwavela emkhatsini weNgcongoni neNhlaba njalo ngemnyaka etindzaweni tase sub-Saharan Africa lekwatiwa ngekutsi libhande lemenenjayethisi.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs141/en/ Meningococcal meningitis Fact sheet N°141]". ''WHO''. November 2015. Retrieved 5 March 2016.</ref> Kusabalala lokuncane kungange kubekhona kuletinye tindzawo tasemhlabeni. Leligama lelitsi menenjayethisi livela kuligama lesiGilikhi μῆνιγξ ''méninx'', "umtsambo" kantsi lesicu salo ngekwetemphilo ''-itis'', "kuvuvuka".<ref>''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=_QGaoiFCIDMC&pg=PT4755 Mosby's pocket dictionary of medicine, nursing & health professions]'' (6th. ed.). St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby/Elsevier. 2010. p. traumatic meningitis. ISBN <bdi>9780323066044</bdi>.</ref><ref>Liddell HG, Scott R (1940). "μήνιγξ". ''[http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dmh%3Dnigc A Greek-English Lexicon]''. Oxford: Clarendon Press.</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> 1p3grik19pi656unm04bwz9dtdl71ci 0 4976 37058 36924 2020-03-18T16:20:48Z Fezzy1347 4002 spelling, links wikitext text/x-wiki '''Umjovo i-''Meningococcal''''' kushiwo noma ngukuphi kusuleleka ngetifo lokusetjentiselwa kuvikela sifo i-''Neisseria meningitidis''.<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2011/wer8647.pdf Meningococcal vaccines: WHO position paper]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''47''' (86): 521-540. Nov 2011. <nowiki>PMID 22128384</nowiki>.</ref> Tinhlobo letehlukene tiyasebenta kwelapha lokunye noma tonkhe letinhlobo te-''[[:en:Neisseria_meningitidis|meningococcus]]'': A, C, W135, ne Y. Lomjovo ube yimphumelelo kulokusemkhatsini wa-85 na 100% lokungenani iminyaka lemibili.<ref name=":0" /> Ubangela kwehla kwemenenjayethisi nesepsis ebantfwini lapho usetjentiswa kakhulu khona.<ref>Patel, M; Lee, CK (25 January 2005). "Polysaccharide vaccines for preventing serogroup A meningococcal meningitis". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews'' (1): CD001093. <nowiki>PMID 15674874</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Conterno, LO; Silva Filho, CR; Rüggeberg, JU; Heath, PT (19 July 2006). "Conjugate vaccines for preventing meningococcal C meningitis and septicaemia". ''The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews'' (3): CD001834. <nowiki>PMID 16855979</nowiki>.</ref> Bavamise kuwuniketwa ngemjovo emsipheni noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba.<ref name=":0" /> Inhlangano Yetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe incoma kwekutsi emave lanemazinga lalinganene noma laphakeme etifo noma laba nekubhebhetseka njalo kwetifo kufanele ahlale ajova.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">"[http://www.who.int/wer/2015/wer9008.pdf Meningococcal A conjugate vaccine: updated guidance, February 2015]" (PDF). ''Weekly epidemiological record''. '''8''' (90): 57-68. 20 Feb 2015. <nowiki>PMID 25702330</nowiki>.</ref> Emaveni lanebungoti lobuphansi betifo, kuphakanyiswa kwekutsi emacembu lasengotini kakhulu kufanele ajovwe.<ref name=":0" /> Kulolo luchungechunge lwe[[:en:Meningitis|menenjayethisi]] e-[[Afrika]] imitamo yekugoma bonkhe bantfu labaneminyaka lesemkhatsini wamunye kuya kumashumi lamatsatfu ngemjovo we-''meningococcal'' A ''conjugate'' kuyachubeka.<ref name=":1" /> EKhananda nase United States lomjovo ube yimphumelelo kuto tonkhe tindlela letine letinconyiwe tebantfwana labasemkhatsini nalabanye labasebungotini lobukhulu.<ref name=":0" /> Uyadzingeka kubantfu labatsatsa luhambo loluya eMecca bentela i-Hajj.<ref name=":0" /> Kuphepha kuhle kakhulu. Labanye beva buhlungu bese baba bovu nabajovile.<ref name=":0" /> Kuwusebentisa nawukhulelwe kubonakala kuphephile.<ref name=":1" /> Kuyaye kube nemiphumela yekugula lokubangelwa yi-aleji kumadonsi langaphansi kwesigidzi sinye.<ref name=":0" /> Umjovo wekucala we-''meningococcal'' wacala kutfolakala ngabo-1970.<ref>Barrett, Alan D.T. (2015). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=NvKyBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA168 Vaccinology : an essential guide]''. p. 168. ISBN <bdi>9780470656167</bdi>.</ref> Useluhleni Lwemitsi Lebalulekile Lwetinhlangano Tetemphilo Mhlabawonkhe, umitsi lobaluleke kakhulu ledzingekako kuluhlelo lolusisekelo lwetemphilo.<ref>"[http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/93142/1/EML_18_eng.pdf?ua=1 WHO Model List of EssentialMedicines]" (PDF). ''World Health Organization''. October 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2014.</ref> Tindleko tawo ewoliseli ubita 3.23 na 10.77 USD ngelidosi ngalinye nga-2014.<ref>"[http://erc.msh.org/dmpguide/resultsdetail.cfm?language=english&code=MENV&s_year=2014&year=2014&str=&desc=Vaccine%2C%20Meningococcal&pack=new&frm=VIAL&rte=INJ&class_code2=19%2E3%2E&supplement=&class_name=%2819%2E3%2E%29Vaccines%3Cbr%3E Vaccine, Meningococcal]". ''International Drug Price Indicator Guide''. Retrieved 6 December 2015.</ref> E-United States ubita 100 kuya ku-200 USD umjovo.<ref>Hamilton, Richart (2015). ''Tarascon Pocket Pharmacopoeia 2015 Deluxe Lab-Coat Edition''. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 315. ISBN <bdi>9781284057560</bdi>.</ref> ==Tinkomba== <references /> a2utx3r2f2urj03kq6fz8g1yw4nnppz 0 4977 36938 36875 2020-01-02T07:51:35Z EmausBot 1192 Bot: Migrating 236 interwiki links, now provided by [[Wikipedia:Wikidata|Wikidata]] on [[d:Q43387]] wikitext text/x-wiki '''Edirne'''. lídolôbha yleseNingizumu [[IThekhi]]. * Bantfu Edirne: 165.979 ([[2019]]) * Bukhulu Edirne: 196.7 km² * 844 km² ==Kúfúna== * {{commons|Category:Edirne}} ==Kúbópha== * [http://www.edirne.bel.tr/ www.edirne.bel.tr] [[Category:Thekhi]] {{stub}} 3wtv9y7h0ci722oxd0l9ihjo894hy5n 0 4980 36885 36880 2019-12-13T06:05:44Z Doc James 4435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Tuberculosis|risks=Smoking, [[HIV/AIDS]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|frequency=25% of people (latent TB)<ref name=WHO2018Fact/>|medication=|treatment=[[Antibiotic]]s<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|prevention=Screening those at high risk, treatment of those infected, [[vaccination]] with [[bacillus Calmette-Guérin]] (BCG)<ref name=Haw2014/><ref name=TBCon2008/><ref name=Harr2013/>|differential=[[Necrotizing pneumonia]], [[histoplasmosis]], [[sarcoidosis]], [[coccidioidomycosis]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Ferri|first1=Fred F.|title=Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders|date=2010|publisher=Elsevier/Mosby|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=978-0-323-07699-9|page=Chapter T|edition=2nd}}</ref>|diagnosis=[[Chest X-ray|CXR]], [[microbial culture|culture]], [[tuberculin skin test]]<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|causes=''[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]''<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|image=Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|duration=|onset=|symptoms=[[Chronic cough]], [[fever]], [[hemoptysis|cough with bloody mucus]], weight loss<ref name=WHO2015Fact/>|synonyms=Phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, consumption|field=[[Infectious disease (medical specialty)|Infectious disease]], [[pulmonology]]|caption=[[Chest radiograph|Chest X-ray]] of a person with advanced tuberculosis: Infection in both lungs is marked by white arrow-heads, and the formation of a cavity is marked by black arrows.|deaths=1.6&nbsp;million (2017)<ref name=WHO2017Report/>}} '''Sifuba semoya'''(i-'''TB''') sifo lesitsatselanako lesivamise kubangelwa ngemabhakthiriya esifo semoya (ema-MTB)<ref name=":0">"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/ Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104]". ''WHO''. October 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2016.</ref>. Sifuba semoya sivamise kuhlasela luemaphaphu, kantsi singatihlasela naletinye tincenye temtimba. tifo letinyenti letitsatselanako atinato timphawu, leto tivamise kwatiwa ngekutsi yi-latent tuberculosis. kusuleleka lokubalelwa ku10% kwe-latent kuyaye kuchubeke kube sifo lesiphilako, uma ngabe siyekeliwe sangalashwa, sivamise kubulala ihhafu yalabo labanaso. Timphawu letatiwako tesifo seTB lesiphilako kutsi ukhwehlele lokungapheli netikhwehlela letinengati, ifiva, kujuluka ebusuku, nekondza.<ref name=":0" /> Loku bekuvamise kubitwa nge "'''kuphelelwa'''" lebekubangelwa ngulokondza.<ref>''[https://books.google.com/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352 The Chambers Dictionary]''. New Delhi: Allied Chambers India Ltd. 1998. p. 352. ISBN <bdi>978-81-86062-25-8</bdi>.</ref> Kusuleleka kwaletinye titfo temtimba kungabangela timphawu letinyenti.<ref>Dolin, [edited by] Gerald L. Mandell, John E. Bennett, Raphael (2010). ''Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases'' (7th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. pp. Chapter 250. ISBN <bdi>978-0-443-06839-3</bdi>.</ref> Sifuba semoya sisabalala emoyeni uma ngabe bantfu labane TB emaphashini abo bakhwehlela, bakhafuna, bakhuluma noma batsimula.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"[http://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/basics/default.htm Basic TB Facts]". ''CDC''. March 13, 2012. Retrieved 11 February 2016.</ref> Bantfu labane TB leyisengakabonakali abasisabalalisi lesifo. Kusuleleka ngalesifo ngalokubonakalako kuvela kakhulu ebantfwini labane HIV/AIDS nalabo lababhemako.<ref name=":0" /> Kutfolakala kwalesifo lesiphilako se-TB kucondziswe kuma X-rays esifuba, kanye nekuhlolwa ngemicroscop ne simo salokuliketjeti lokusemtimbeni. Kuhlolwa kwesifo se-TB lesengakabonakali kweyame kuluhlolo lwesikhumba lolubitwa nge tuberculin (i-TST) noma luhlolo lwetingati.<ref>Konstantinos A (2010). "[http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/ Testing for tuberculosis]". ''Australian Prescriber''. '''33''' (1): 12–18.</ref> Kuvikelwa kwe-TB kufaka ekhatsi kuhlolwa kwalabo labasengotini kakhulu, kutfolakala kwalesifo kusenesikhatsi nekulashwa kwalabagulako, nekuniketwa imitsi lehambisana ne bacillus Calmette-Guérin (i-BCG).<ref>Hawn, TR; Day, TA; Scriba, TJ; Hatherill, M; Hanekom, WA; Evans, TG; Churchyard, GJ; Kublin, JG; Bekker, LG; Self, SG (December 2014). "Tuberculosis vaccines and prevention of infection". ''Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR''. '''78''' (4): 650–71. <nowiki>PMID 25428938</nowiki>.</ref><ref>Harris, Randall E. (2013). ''Epidemiology of chronic disease : global perspectives''. Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 682. ISBN <bdi>9780763780470</bdi>.</ref><ref name=":1">Organization, World Health (2008). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=EUZXFCrlUaEC&pg=PA179 Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy : a handbook for national TB control programmes]''. Geneva: World Health Organization. p. 179. ISBN <bdi>9789241546676</bdi>.</ref> Labo labasengotini kakhulu kufaka ekhatsi labasemakhaya, emsebentini, nalabo latsintsana nabo emphakatsini labanesifo se-TB.<ref name=":1" /> Kwelashwa kudzinga tindlela letiphindziwe tekusetjentiswa kwema antibiotics sikhatsi lesidze.<ref name=":0" /> Kungasebenti kwema Antibiotic yinkinga lebhebhetsekako bese kuba nekukhula kwemazinga kwekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva tekulapha sifo sesifuba semoyalesingalapheki lula (i-MDR-TB) kanye nekungasebenti kwetidzakamiva ngalokuphakeme nakulashwa sifo semoya lesibitwa nge (XDR-TB).<ref name=":0" /> Kusukela nga 2018 ikota yinye yebantfu labaphilako kucatjangwa kwekutsi basuleleke nge-TB. Kwesuleleka lokusha kulinganiselwa ku 1% walabantfu labakhona njalo ngemnyaka.<ref>"[http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/who104/en/print.html Tuberculosis]". ''World Health Organization''. 2002.</ref> Nga 2017, bekunebantfu labagulako labangetulu kwetigidzi leti-10 labanesifo se-TB lokwaholela kwekutsi kushone bantfu labalinganiselwa kusigidzi 1.6. Loku kwenta kwekutsi lesifo sibe yimbangela lehambembili yetifo letisulelanako letibulalanako. Kufa lokungetulu kwa 95% kwenteka emaveni lasatfutfuka, nangetulu kwa 50% e-India, China, Indonesia, Pakistan, nase Philippines. Inombolo yebantfu labasha labagulako njalo ngemnyaka yehlile kusukela nga 2000. Bantfu labalinganiselwa ku-80% emaveni lamanyenti ase Asia nase Afrika batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi 5-10% webantfu base United States batfolakele banalesifo ngalesikhatsi bahlolwa ngeluhlolo lwe-tuberculin.<ref>Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007). ''Robbins Basic Pathology'' (8th ed.). Saunders Elsevier. pp. 516–522. ISBN <bdi>978-1-4160-2973-1</bdi>.</ref> Sifo sesifuba semoya besisolo sikhona ebantfwini kusukela etikhatsini takudzala.<ref>Lawn, SD; Zumla, AI (2 July 2011). "Tuberculosis". ''Lancet''. '''378''' (9785): 57–72. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3. <nowiki>PMID 21420161</nowiki>.</ref> ==Emareferensi== <references /> lixqkbaftwo6fyxk4wfdjvlahbxizma 0 4983 37255 36927 2020-09-04T10:23:08Z Deborahjay 5127 Lead sentence: pipe link; DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nandi kaBhebhe (c. 1760 – Impala 10, 1827)''' bekangumake wenkosi [[Shaka|Shaka Zulu]] kantsi futsi bekayindvodzakati yandvunankulu Bhebhe kantsi uvela loinkosi eyedlule yesizwe saseLangeni kanye nenina waShaka lowacala sive semaZulus.<ref>https://www.news24.com/MyNews24/Queen-Nandi-A-remarkable-woman-20140829</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nandi}} [[Category:Tindlovukati tembuso wakaZulu]] a44hr3u59woc3o5qoerz11mfi3v8kzh 0 4984 36904 2019-12-14T11:53:14Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Nandi]] to [[Nandi kaBhebhe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Nandi kaBhebhe]] k9cwkpmlmvvfia0q6wchokj9arw0pfe 14 4985 36928 36909 2019-12-19T06:48:51Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Indlovukati]] [[Category:Umbuso wakaZulu]] 2zh6yyikg4iabwtpxmb8hae2hxi78vd 14 4986 36929 36910 2019-12-19T06:53:15Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki Zulu kingdom [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] m0lrltbtr5949cw7ncax2wt5x6zag7c 0 4987 36915 36914 2019-12-14T20:19:47Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Senzangakhona]] to [[Senzangakhona Jama]]: added surname wikitext text/x-wiki '''Senzangakhona Jama''' (c. 1762 - 1816) bayeyindvuna yemindeni yema[[Zulu]], kantsi lomunye wemakhosikati akhe bekungu [[Nandi kaBhebhe|Nandi Bhebhe]] lobekangunina wa [[Shaka]]. Senzangakhona wabusa iminyaka lemifisha wabese uyashona, kwabese kutsatsa umftwana Sigujana lowaketulwa nguShaka ngelusito lweNdlovukati Mkabayi Jama.<ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/zulu-family-history</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Indlovukati]] [[Category:Umbuso wakaZulu]] qvr54ihjmd5n4mz8ba1z5bp1zeqtnht 0 4988 36916 2019-12-14T20:19:47Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Senzangakhona]] to [[Senzangakhona Jama]]: added surname wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Senzangakhona Jama]] emh9pk6uoejt78ox2ryznsiwson402a 0 4989 37646 37547 2021-08-03T13:25:22Z Funky kicker 7036 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Zulu King Dingane kaSenzangakhona, Maropeng, South Africa.jpg|thumb]] '''Dingiswayo Godongwane''' (1795 – 1840) bekayindvuna yesive sebakaMtsetfwa, lewatsatsa Shaka asemncane wamfundzisa ngetempi kanye nebuholi, [[Shaka|Shaka Zulu]]. Kantsi babe wa Dingiswayo bekayinkosi yabakaMtsetfwa, Jobe wakaKayi. bekungaphansi kwaDingiswayo kutsi sive sakaMtsetfwa sikhule, Dingiswayo bekasebentisa indlela yemandla kanye neye politiki kutsi labanye baholi babe ngaphansi kwesive sakaMtsetfwa. <ref>https://www.sahistory.org.za/people/chief-dingiswayo</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Indlovukati]] [[Category:Umbuso wakaZulu]] 0z8e7znsa35liw5m64f6u107hta47as 0 4993 37290 37056 2020-09-25T13:59:59Z Deborahjay 5127 category; DEFAULTSORT wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Shirley Ceasar 1997.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Ceasar nga 1997]] '''Shirley Ann Caesar-Williams''' (watalwa ngeMphala 13, 1938 eDurham, eNorth Carolina, [[United States|eMelika]]), lodvume nga'''Shirley Caesar''', ngumculi we-Gospel yaseMelika, kantsi ucule iminyaka lengetulu kwemashumi lasitfupha. Umculi lotfole imiklomelo leminingi,<ref>https://indyweek.com/news/gospel-singer-pastor-shirley-caesar-reflects-life/</ref> lefaka phakhatsi ema-Grammy Award lange-12 kanye nemaDove Ati kanye nema-Stellar Award. Watiwa nge-"First Lady of Gospel Music" ne-"The Queen of Gospel Music". Wacala kucula aneminyaka lenge-12 nga-1951.<ref>https://www.discogs.com/artist/38202-Shirley-Caesar</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Caesar, Shirley}} [[Category:Baculi]] [[Category:Bantfu]] qn5w3r8c72yx3rszkbz32fn0vp6l37p 14 4994 36963 36943 2020-01-03T10:06:28Z Jatrobat 85 Category wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwebaculu kuWikipedia yeSiswati. [[Category:Bantfu]] msoc37jieh3iqbn48kql0erogx8b8dd 10 4995 36972 36971 2020-01-04T13:13:27Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Blanked the page wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 14 5010 36996 2020-01-17T00:52:27Z Chongkian 3217 Created page with "[[Category:IYurophu]]" wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:IYurophu]] 8u3kayueza4xsfy53vp6l3lw4gavuzj 0 5014 37818 37015 2022-01-24T18:06:43Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki i'''Reconstruction and Development Programme''' ('''RDP''') iPholisi yase Ningizimu Afrika leyabekwa iPhathi yeAfrican National Congress (ANC) leyayibuswa ngu [[Nelson Mandela]] nga 1994 emvwa kwe tinyanga tekudzingidza nekubonisana emkhatsini kwayo iANC, nalamanye emabanga njenge Congress of South African Trade Unions neSouth African Communist Part phindze "iMass organisations in the wider in the wider civil society". <ref name="RDPPREFACE">[http://www.polity.org.za/html/govdocs/rdp/rdpall.html#PREFACE The Reconstruction and Development Programme Preface], [[Nelson Mandela]], 1994</ref> Sizatfu sekubonelela kutsi leProgramme yeRDP iyaphumelela ngukutsi bekumele kulungiseke tentakalo [[:en:Apartheid|teApartheid]]. Kakhulu kulungisa tindzaba tendlala, nema [[:en:Social_services|social services]] (njenge kulahlwa kahle kwetibi, emanti lahlobile, tindlu letiphephile).<ref name="RDPPREFACE" />Kulungisa tindzaba tendlala nekucinisa simo semnotfo bekumaphuzu lahlangene futsi lamcoka, ngoba kutfutfuka phandle kwekukhula kungaba kuntengentenge kwesimo semnotfo. Phindze kukhula phandle kwekundlondlobala kungenta lushintjo kakhulu etimalini kutsi bantfu bangafani bese kube baningi labasala endlaleni. iRDP izama kuhlanganisa letinhlangotsi kuze kutotfutfukisa simo semnotfo ngeku nciphisa iTax, nciphisa sikwelede sahulumende nekwakha. Ngekwenta loku lepholisi yalungisa tintfo letingingi ngekuhlanganisa emaphuzu. <br /> == Imphumelelo yeRDP emphakatsini == Tihlweli teRDP ticabanga kutsi lePrgramme ayzange ibuka letinye tinhlangotsi letibaluleki Eningizimu Afrika: [[File:Rdphouses.jpg|thumb|300x300px|RDP Houses in Soweto]] * '''Tindlu''': Emkhatsini kwa 1994-2001 kwetula kwa 1.1 million wetindlu letishiphile tahulumende takhiwa, takhelwa 5 million webantfu kulaba 12.5 million labete tindlu.<ref name="Lodge2">Tom Lodge, "The RDP: Delivery and Performance" in "Politics in South Africa: From Mandela to Mbeki", David Philip:Cape Town & Oxford, 2003</ref> ·Kuletinye tindzayo kwasuka kulwisana emphakatsini * '''Emanti lahlobile''': Ekucaleni kwa1998 emaphayiphi emanti afakwa kubo 200 m kwetindlu tebantfu basemakhaya laba ngu 1.3 million. NgeNgci kwaloyo mnyaka Minister Wetindzaba temanti ([[:en:Kader_Asmal|Kader Asma]]) wabika kutsi solo acala 2.5 million webantfu batfula manti lahlobile ekunatsa. Ngemunyaka wa2000 emaProject langu 236 bekakhicita 4.9 million bantfu, labaningu babo basemakhya emaplazini<ref name="Lodge2" />. * '''Gesi''': Emkhatsini wa 1994- May 2000 1.75 million wemakhaya beseka chumaniswe neNational Grid kutotfola gesi, futsi emakhaya takhula tinombolo letisuka ku 12%-42%.<ref name="Lodge2" /> * '''iLand reform''':Kwatsi makufika 1999 imindeni lengu 39 000 yahala endzaweni lengu 3 550 km². Baphatsi batsi 250 000 we bantfu batfula umhlaba ngeminyaka lemine.<ref name="Lodge2" /> * '''iHealthcare''': Emkhatsini wa April 1994- kwaze kwaphela 1998, 500 wema clinic anakekela bantfu labangu 5 million. Futsi umjovo we Polio-hepatitis lowacala 1998, 8 million webantfwana bajovwa eminyakeni lemibili.<ref name="Lodge2" /> * '''iPublic works''': Umsebenti wemphakatsi unike  240 000 webantfu usebenti emnyakeni lemihlanu ekwakheni kwemgcwaco, kufaka emaswiriji nemanti.<ref name="Lodge2" /> Bachwephesha banemibuto ngemisebenti wahulumende, batsi hulumende wenta shangatsi wente umsebti loncomekako kantsi khona lekubhedza khona. Bochwephesha batsi simo senhlalakuhle, temphilo, emanti, kunika kwemhlaba akuhambi kahle: * '''Tindlu''':Bantfu labahlala kuma RDP bakhonona ngeQuality yaletindlu. iResearch ngemunyaka wa2000 watfula kutsi 30% wetindlu letinsha yalandzela imiladzelo nemgomo yekwakha. Labanye bakhala ngekutsi emaPlan aletindlu afana ne “en masse bleak” letakhiwe ngetikhatsi teApartheid eminyakeni wa1950s na 60s.<ref name="Lodge2" /> * '''Emanti lahlobile''': Bachwephesha babuka indzaba yemanti lahlobile, babuka tinkinga nekungevakile kwemiladzelo kwetindlue temba RDP. Babona inkinga yekuhlela indzaba isacala. Bantfu bakhonona <ref name="Lodge2" /> ngemanti langcolisa umhlabatsi. Lizinga lemakhaya latsembela emantini emfula nemadamu lanyuka emkhatsini wa1995 na 1999<ref>Statistics South Africa, "South Africa in Transition", p.75</ref> kepha linani lemakhaya lasebetisa emanti lasuka emaphayiphini lanyuka kancane.Ngemunyaka wa2000 hulumende wamemetela iPolicy yekutsi iphisane 6000 litres ngenyanga itosita ikakhulu bantfu basemakhaya kuze bangatobhadala timali letinhle<ref name="Lodge2" /> * '''iLand reform''': : Linali lemindeni leyahlala endzaweni phansi kweRDP beyiphumile entihlehlweni tale program. LeRDP yenta kutsi kususwe imindeni ku 300 000 m² kwemhlaba, kepha kwentakala 1% kwaloku. Letinye tinhlelo teta tasusa tinsita teAgriculture ([[:en:Agricultural_subsidy|agricultural subsidies]])—lekwenta kutsi batfu balahlekelwe ngumsebenti. Emkhatsini wa1994 na 1998 inlombolo yebantfu labasebenta emaplazini yehla isuka ku 1.4 million yaya ku 637 000.<ref name="Lodge2" /> Loku kukhomba kutsi linani lebantfu labasebenta kuAgriculture behlile phansi kwale RDP. * '''Temphilo''': Bakhononi batsi temphilo tinyuke kancane phansi kwe RDP, ngoba tindlela tekutfola lusito kwakhuphuka lizinga letibhedlela lehla. Kuyasetibhedla kwakhuphuka nga 1.6% emkhatsini was 1995 na 1999,kepha akubonakali loku ngenca yeAIDS nale tinye tifo njenge malaria. Emkhatsini wa 1995 na 1998 sekhatsi sekuphila sebantfu base Muningizim Afrikha sehla sisuka ku 64.1 yemnyaka saya ku 53.2 yemnyaka, bantfu labaphila ngaleligciwane bagcwalisa sibhedlela nga 40% wembhedze. BAkhonini baveta loku nje ngenkinga kukhomba kutsi tibhedla tahulumende tisenkinge ngisho ngabe kunelushintjo. Lokunye babona kwehla kwetinsita etibhedlela,<ref name="Lodge2" /> kwenta nje siyaletelo, e[[:en:Soweto|Soweto]] 950 000 webantfu labagulako babonwa bo nesi laba 800 nga 1994, kepha emnyakeni wa 2000 bantfu labagulako banyuka babangu 2 000 000 bonesi behla babangu 500. == Bona lokunye == * N2 Gateway housing project * Accelerated and Shared Growth-South Africa (ASGISA) * European Recovery Program, also known as the Marshall Plan * Economy of South Africa == Emaphuzu == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] 0qjv169m4wwj1y45k2p4zqb6cnisxpq 0 5023 37099 2020-05-13T13:23:58Z WhoAlone 6259 Created page with "[[File:Sotrumas in Bamako - 12th February 2005.jpg|thumb|Bamako]] '''Bamako''' - Inhlokodolobha [[iMali]]. Linani leBantfu: 1.809.106 ([[2009]]). <gallery perrow="3"> File:Hil..." wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sotrumas in Bamako - 12th February 2005.jpg|thumb|Bamako]] '''Bamako''' - Inhlokodolobha [[iMali]]. Linani leBantfu: 1.809.106 ([[2009]]). <gallery perrow="3"> File:Hilltop view over Bamako.jpg File:Voting station in Bamako 29 July 2018.jpg File:Mali-Bamako.png|bovú </gallery> == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Mali|Commons:IMali}} [[Category:Mali]] lppe8n1hhjs8zoyxt7mieta2pe6foy8 0 5025 37811 37658 2022-01-24T17:54:21Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!--See Template:Infobox settlement for additional information-->|official_name=Harare|area_metro_km2=|elevation_m=1490|elevation_footnotes=|area_blank1_sq_mi=|area_blank1_km2=|area_blank1_title=|area_metro_sq_mi=|area_urban_sq_mi=|population_total=1,606,000|area_urban_km2=|area_water_percent=|area_water_sq_mi=|area_water_km2=|area_land_sq_mi=|area_land_km2=|elevation_ft=|population_as_of=2013|area_total_km2=960.6|footnotes=Dialling code 242 (or 0242 from within Zimbabwe)|blank_info=[[Subtropical highland climate|Cwb]]|blank_name=[[Köppen climate classification|Climate]]|utc_offset_DST=|timezone_DST=|utc_offset=+2|timezone=[[Central Africa Time|CAT]]|website={{url|http://hararecity.co.zw}}|population_footnotes=|area_code=242|postal_code=|postal_code_type=|population_demonym=Hararean|population_urban=1,619,000<ref>{{cite web|title=Demographia World Urban Areas PDF (March 2013)|url=http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf|publisher=Demographia|accessdate=24 November 2013}}</ref>|population_density_sq_mi=4330|population_density_km2=2540|area_total_sq_mi=|area_magnitude=|settlement_type=[[Capital city]] and [[Harare Province|Province]]|flag_size=|motto={{ubl|{{native phrase|sn|Nongera GroopVanhu}} |"Forward with Service to the People"}}|nicknames=Sunshine City, H Town|shield_size=|image_shield=Coat of arms of Harare.svg|seal_size=|image_seal=|image_flag=Flag of Harare.svg|mapsize=|image_caption=Clockwise, from top: Harare skyline; [[Parliament of Zimbabwe]] (front) and the [[Cathedral of St Mary and All Saints, Harare|Anglican Cathedral]] (behind); [[National Heroes Acre (Zimbabwe)|Heroes Acre]] monument; [[New Reserve Bank Tower]]; downtown Harare; [[Jacaranda mimosifolia|Jacaranda]] trees lining Josiah Chinamano Avenue|imagesize=300px|image_skyline=File:Harare montage.png|translit_lang1_info=|translit_lang1_type=|translit_lang1=|image_map=Zimbabwe - Harare.svg|map_caption=Location of [[Harare Province]] in Zimbabwe|area_footnotes=|established_title3=Renamed Harare|unit_pref=|leader_name=Herbert Gomba<ref name=mayorsite>{{cite web|url=http://www.hararecity.co.zw/index.php/his-worship-the-mayor |title=Mayor 2013–2018 |publisher=City of Harare |accessdate=3 December 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515163435/http://www.hararecity.co.zw/index.php/his-worship-the-mayor |archivedate=15 May 2013 }}</ref>|leader_title=[[Mayor of Harare|Mayor]]|government_type=|government_footnotes=|established_date3=1982|established_date2=1935|coordinates={{coord|17|49|45|S|31|3|8|E|region:ZW|display=inline,title}}|established_title2=Incorporated (city)|established_date=1890|established_title=Founded|subdivision_name1=[[Harare Province|Harare]]|subdivision_type1=[[Provinces of Zimbabwe|Province]]|subdivision_name={{flagdeco|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe]]|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|name=}} [[File:View from residential area in north Harare.jpg|thumb|270px|Harare]] '''Harare''' (/həˈrɑːreɪ/; officially '''Salisbury''' until 1982) is the capital and most populous city of [[IZimbabhwe|Zimbabwe]]. The city proper has an area of 960.6&nbsp;km² (371&nbsp;mi²) and an estimated population of 1,606,000 in 2009, with 2,800,000 in its metropolitan area in 2006. Situated in north-eastern Zimbabwe in the country's Mashonaland region, Harare is a metropolitan province, which also incorporates the municipalities of Chitungwiza and Epworth. The city sits on a plateau at an elevation of 1,483 metres (4,865 feet) above sea level and its climate falls into the subtropical highland category. [[Category:IZimbabhwe]] k2rcng7czvu3p0mbs12kki9g7ee45bl 0 5026 37114 37110 2020-05-16T14:12:00Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Dodoma Shops.JPG|thumb|Dodoma]] '''Dodoma''' - Inhlokodolobha [[IThanzaniya]]. Linani leBantfu: 410.596.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140413063741/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/popu2.php "2012 The United Republic of Tanzania Population and Housing Census"]. Archived from [http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/popu2.php the original] on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2014-03-12.</ref> Bubanti belive: 2.576 km2. <gallery> File:Dodoma, Tanzania..jpg File:University hostels.jpg File:Anglican Cathedral of Holy Spirit in Dodoma.jpg </gallery> == Emarefarensi == <references />{{Stub}} [[Category:IThanzaniya]] a2fd9kwypt8gi2dlyqdanjr5e022lys 0 5027 37113 37112 2020-05-16T14:10:18Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Kassim Majaliwa.jpg|thumb|Kassim Majaliwa]] '''Kassim Majaliwa''' (kutalwa 1961) - Mengameli [[iThanzaniya]]. == Emefarensi == * [http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/News/JPM-names-Kassim-Majaliwa-Prime-Minister-/-/1840340/2962730/-/2x70trz/-/index.html JPM names Kassim Majaliwa Prime Minister]. THE CITIZEN. Retrieved 19 November 2015. * [http://www.parliament.go.tz/index.php/members/mpcvs/1637/2010-2015 Member of Parliament CV]. Parliament of Tanzania. Iliwekwa mnamo 24 February 2013. * [http://www.mwananchi.co.tz/habari/Kitaifa/JPM-amteua-Kassim-Majaliwa-kuwa-Waziri-Mkuu-/-/1597296/2962704/-/3de14gz/-/index.html Taaarifa juu ya uteuzi wa Majaliwa kuwa Waziri mkuu katika gazeti la Mwananchi, 19 Novemba 2015] [[Category:IThanzaniya]] qcxtbwc86p1glxaf6o2tzf3fepgvitz 0 5028 37116 2020-05-17T02:09:04Z WhoAlone 6259 Created page with "'''.tz''' - Likhodi Le-inthanethi [[iThanzaniya]]. == Kúfúna == * [http://www.iana.org/root-whois/tz.htm IANA .tz whois information] * [http://www.tznic.or.tz/ Tanzania Ne..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''.tz''' - Likhodi Le-inthanethi [[iThanzaniya]]. == Kúfúna == * [http://www.iana.org/root-whois/tz.htm IANA .tz whois information] * [http://www.tznic.or.tz/ Tanzania Network Information Center] {{Stub}} [[Category:IThanzaniya]] jcsgb1q9vfk7ax55pw7vlk1aifo30ik 0 5029 37123 37119 2020-05-17T02:26:46Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mungu ibariki Afrika Sheet Music.gif|thumb|Mungu ibariki Afrika]] '''Mungu ibariki Afrika''' - iThanzaniya lihubi lesive ([[1961]]): [[Enoch Sontonga]]/[[Joseph Parry]].<ref name="citizen">{{cite web|url=http://www.thecitizen.co.tz/oped/National-symbols--What-happened-to-the-giraffe-/-/1840568/2029084/-/mikixd/-/index.html|title=National symbols? What happened to the giraffe?|publisher=The Citizen|date=1990-03-21|accessdate=2014-06-18}}</ref> == [[siSwahili]] == : Mungu ibariki Afrika : Wabariki Viongozi wake : Hekima Umoja na Amani : Hizi ni ngao zetu : Afrika na watu wake. :: Chorus: :: Ibariki Afrika, Ibariki Afrika :: Tubariki watoto wa Afrika. : Mungu ibariki Tanzania : Dumisha uhuru na Umoja : Wake kwa Waume na Watoto : Mungu Ibariki Tanzania na watu wake. :: Chorus: :: Ibariki Tanzania, Ibariki Tanzania :: Tubariki watoto wa Tanzania. == [[síNgísi]] == : God bless Africa : Bless its leaders : Wisdom, unity and peace : These are our shields : Africa and its people :: ''Chorus:'' :: Bless Africa, Bless Africa :: Bless us, the children of Africa : God bless Tanzania : Grant eternal freedom and unity : To its women, men and children : God bless Tanzania and its people :: ''Chorus:'' :: Bless Tanzania, Bless Tanzania :: Bless us, the children of Tanzania [[File:Tanzanian national anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.oga|thumb|Music]] == Emarefarensi == <references /> == Kúfúna == * [http://nationalanthems.me/tanzania-mungu-ibariki-afrika Tanzania: "Mungu ibariki Afrika" &#x2013; Audio of the national anthem of Tanzania, with information and lyrics] * [http://szbszig.atw.hu/tanzania.htm Himnuszok &#x2013; Mungu ibariki Afrika] * [http://files.ifnimidi.com/themes/anthems/Tanzania.mid National anthem of Tanzania MIDI] <br /> [[Category:IThanzaniya]] q7k2xiy7wx4osm71ks8ethwqyzbdnmq 14 5030 37120 2020-05-17T02:21:58Z WhoAlone 6259 Created page with "<br /> [[Category:Í-Afríka]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <br /> [[Category:Í-Afríka]] hir5z043zknir4if4sty87lqaoed1ql 0 5031 37126 37125 2020-05-17T02:33:20Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bilady, Bilady, Bilady.ogg|thumb|Bilady, Bilady, Bilady]] '''Bilady, Bilady, Bilady''' ([[si-Arabhu]]: بلادي بلادي بلادي, [[siSwati]]: live lami, live lami, live lami) - [[iGibhithe]] ihubi lesive (1979): [[Muhammad Yunis al-Qadi]], [[Sayed Darwish]]. == [[si-Arabhu]] == <poem><span lang="arz" dir="rtl"><small>'''كورال:'''</small> بلادي بلادي بلادي لك حبي وفؤادي بلادي بلادي بلادي لك حبي وفؤادي '''١''' مصر يا أم البلاد أنت غايتي والمراد وعلى كل العباد كم لنيلك من أيادي <small>'''''كورال'''''</small> '''٢''' مصر أنت اغلى درة فوق جبين الدهر غرة يا بلادي عيشي حرة واسلمي رغم الأعادي <small>'''''كورال'''''</small> '''٣''' مصر أولادك كرام أوفياء يرعوا الزمام نحن حرب وسلام و فداكي يا بلادي <small>'''''كورال'''''</small></span></poem> == Latin == <poem><span lang="arz-latn" dir="ltr"><small>'''Kural:'''</small> ''Belâdi, belâdi, belâdi'' ''Lake ħobbi wâ fuʾâdi'' ''Belâdi, belâdi, belâdi'' ''Lake ħobbi wâ fuʾâdi'' '''I''' Maṣre yâ ʾomm el-belad ʾÂnte gâyti wa-l-morâd Wa-ʿalâ koll el-ʿabâd Kam le-Nilek men ʾâyâdi <small>'''''Kurâl'''''</small> '''II''' Maṣre ʾante âglâ dorrah Fawqe jebin ad-dahr gorrah Yâ belâdi ʿâyši ħorrah Wa-aslami ragam al-ʾaʿâdi <small>'''''Kurâl'''''</small> '''III''' Maṣre ʾawlâdek kerâm ʾAwfeyâʾ yarʿu az-zemâm Naħno ħarbon wa-salâm Wa-fedâki yâ belâdi. <small>'''''Kurâl'''''</small></span></poem> == [[síNgísi]] == <poem><small>'''Chorus:'''</small> :''My homeland, my homeland, my homeland'' :''You have my love and my heart.'' :''My homeland, my homeland, my homeland'' :''You have my love and my heart.'' '''I''' Egypt! O mother of all countries, You are my hope and my ambition, And above all people, Your [[Nile]] has countless graces! :<small>'''''Chorus'''''</small> '''II''' Egypt! Most precious gem, A blaze on the brow of eternity! O my homeland, be for ever free, Safe from [[United Kingdom|every]] [[Ottoman Empire|enemy]]! :<small>'''''Chorus'''''</small> '''III''' Egypt, noble are thy children. Loyal, and [[Egyptian Armed Forces|guardians of the reins]]. Be we at [[List of wars involving Egypt|war]] or peace We will [[Shahid|sacrifice ourselves]] for you, my homeland. :<small>'''''Chorus'''''</small><ref name="enlyrics">{{cite web |url=http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Story.aspx?sid=7 |title=The National Anthem |publisher=Egypt State Information Service |accessdate=2010-07-13}}</ref></poem> == Emarefarensi == <references /> * {{cite book|last=el Ansary|first=Nasser|title=L'Encyclopédie des souverains d'Égypte des pharaons à nos jours|trans-title=The Encyclopedia of rulers of Egypt from the Pharaohs until today|year=2001|publisher=Éditions du Perron|location=Alleur|language=French|isbn=978-2-87114-173-0|oclc=48965345|pages=148–152|trans-chapter=The national anthem|chapter=Le salut national}} == Kúfúna == * [http://nationalanthems.me/egypt-bilady-bilady-bilady/ Egypt: ''Bilady, Bilady, Bilady'' - Audio of the national anthem of Egypt, with information and lyrics]<!--* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/olmedia/735000/audio/_737642_egypt.ram Instrumental version of "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady" in RealAudio] # this appears to be offline--> [[Category:IGibhithe]] flo8qezwb2xkv6yz4j17cp3ikndzrpi 0 5032 37128 37127 2020-05-17T02:44:43Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Flag of Cairo.svg|thumb|Umjeka]] '''Cairo''' ([[si-Arabhu]]: القاهرة) - Inhlokodolobha [[iGibhithe]]. Linani leBantfu: 9.500.000 ([[2018]]).<ref>[http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx "الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء"]. ''www.capmas.gov.eg''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181001165920/http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/populationClock.aspx Archived] from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.</ref><gallery> File:Cairo, Old Cairo, Hanging Church, Egypt, Oct 2004 edit.jpg File:Cairo metro.JPG File:Late evening in Cairo.jpg </gallery> == Emarefarensi == <references /> {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book|doi=10.4159/harvard.9780674060791|title=Cairo|year=2011|last1=Alsayyad|first1=Nezar|isbn=9780674060791}} * Artemis Cooper, ''Cairo in the War, 1939–1945'', [[Hamish Hamilton]], 1989 / Penguin Book, 1995. {{ISBN|0-14-024781-5}} (Pbk) * [[Max Rodenbeck]], ''Cairo– the City Victorious'', Picador, 1998. {{ISBN|0-330-33709-2}} (Hbk) {{ISBN|0-330-33710-6}} (Pbk) * Wahba, Magdi (1990). ''Cairo Memories" in Studies in Arab History: The Antonius Lectures, 1978–87''. Edited by Derek Hopwood. London: Macmillan Press. * {{Cite journal|url=http://www.islamicamagazine.com/issue-15/rescuing-cairos-lost-heritage.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402113109/http://www.islamicamagazine.com/issue-15/rescuing-cairos-lost-heritage.html|archivedate=2 April 2007|title=Rescuing Cairo's Lost Heritage|journal=[[Islamica Magazine]]|issue=15|year=2006|accessdate=6 December 2006|ref=harv}} * [[Peter Theroux]], ''Cairo: Clamorous heart of Egypt'' [[National Geographic (magazine)|National Geographic Magazine]] April 1993 * Cynthia Myntti, ''Paris Along the Nile: Architecture in Cairo from the Belle Epoque'', American University in Cairo Press, 2003. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101004190448/http://www.egy.com/people/98-10-01.shtml Cairo's belle époque architects 1900–1950], by Samir Raafat. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160109161128/http://antoinenahas.com/ Antonine Selim Nahas], one of city's major belle époque (1900–1950) architects. * Nagib Mahfooz novels, all tell great stories about Cairo's deep conflicts. * {{cite book|doi=10.1163/ej.9789004194724.i-626|title=Food and Foodways of Medieval Cairenes|year=2011|last1=Lewicka|first1=Paulina|isbn=9789004206465}} * Jörg Armbruster, Suleman Taufiq (Eds.) ''مدينتي القاهرة (MYCAI – My Cairo Mein Kairo)'', text by different authors, photos by Barbara Armbruster and Hala Elkoussy, edition esefeld & traub, Stuttgart 2014, {{ISBN|978-3-9809887-8-0}}. {{Refend}} == Kúfúna == * [http://www.cairo.gov.eg/ Website] [[Category:IGibhithe]] crzi496hbkptds4b6vpy92hekgwmpp3 0 5033 37131 2020-05-21T10:27:43Z WhoAlone 6259 Created page with "'''Dvokodvweni''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 28.252 ([[2007]]). {{coord|26|25|06|S|31|53|29|E|type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-itwi..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dvokodvweni''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 28.252 ([[2007]]). {{coord|26|25|06|S|31|53|29|E|type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-itwiki|display=title}} == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids.com], retrieved December 11, 2010 {{Stub}}<br /> [[Category:Inkhundla yeLubombo]] 6yhp4px7esl6u8vf5pt0m4vdhmnrxs7 0 5034 37132 2020-05-21T10:29:56Z WhoAlone 6259 Created page with "'''Hlane''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 7.091 ([[2007]]). {{coord|26.298320|S|31.874900|E|type:adm2nd_source:itwiki|display=tit..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hlane''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 7.091 ([[2007]]). {{coord|26.298320|S|31.874900|E|type:adm2nd_source:itwiki|display=title}} == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids.com], retrieved December 11, 2010 {{Stub}} [[Category:Inkhundla yeLubombo]] saw3qjh6q0x49rvyq929pk1rv75d04t 0 5035 37956 37136 2022-03-11T11:42:57Z CommonsDelinker 57 Removing [[:c:File:Emblem_of_Bacninh_Province.png|Emblem_of_Bacninh_Province.png]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Ellywa|Ellywa]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/Files in Category:PNG - Emblems of provinces and territories of V wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LocationVietnamBacNinh.png|thumb|Bovú]] '''Bắc Ninh''' - Tehlukahlukano ye [[iViyethina]]. == Live == * Imincele: [[Hanoi]], [[Bắc Giang]], [[Hải Dương,]] [[Hưng Yên]] * Linani lebantfu: 1.368.840 ([[2019]])<ref>[https://www.gso.gov.vn/default.aspx?tabid=714 “Dân số các tỉnh Việt Nam năm 2018”]. ''Tổng cục Thống kê Việt Nam''. Truy cập Ngày 30 tháng 09 năm 2019.</ref> * Inhlokodolobha: [[:vi:Bắc_Ninh_(thành_phố)|Bắc Ninh]] * Bukhulu belive: 822,71 km². == Emarefarensi == <references /> == Commons == * {{Commons|Bắc Ninh|Commons:Bắc Ninh}} == Kúfúna == * [http://www.bacninh.gov.vn/ Bắc Ninh Province official website] * [http://www.izabacninh.gov.vn/tintuc.asp Bắc Ninh Industrial Zones Authority website] * [http://www.citiesforcleanair.org/documents/3rd%20Draft%20RMBN%20_%20Sayeg%20edit%2024%20Oct-Nhu%20edit%208Nov_NY%2014%20Nov%20corrections.pdf Cities Clean Air for Smaller Cities in the ASEAN Region: Road Map Towards a Clean Air Plan for Bac Ninh, Vietnam] <br /> [[Category:Tehlukahlukano ye iViyethina]] n16dhzvqo7atxy0vpqbybowd6c8rrxs 0 5036 37137 2020-05-21T11:14:17Z Rawsar 6380 Created page with "{{Infobox Top level domain | igama = .ss | isithombe = | kwethulwa = 2011 (ukubhaliswa) | hlobo = [[Isizinda sezinga eliphakeme lekhodi yezwe]] | isimo = Iyasebenza | irejista..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Top level domain | igama = .ss | isithombe = | kwethulwa = 2011 (ukubhaliswa) | hlobo = [[Isizinda sezinga eliphakeme lekhodi yezwe]] | isimo = Iyasebenza | irejista = | umxhasi = Uhulumeni we [[South Sudan]] | inhloso = Amabhizinisi axhumene ne-Google {{flag | South Sudan}} | realuse = | imikhawulo = | isakhiwo = | idokhumenti = | disutepolicy = | iwebhusayithi = }} '' '.ss' '' yisikhungo esibekelwe [[ikhodi yezwe ephezulu yenkundla]] (ccTLD) ye [[South Sudan]] ku- [[Domain Name System]] ye [[Internet]]. Lisuselwa kukhodi [[ISO 3166-1 alpha-2]] eseNingizimu yeSudan, okuyi''I [[ISO 3166-2: SS | SS]] ''. Ngokusho kwe - '' CIO East Africa '', iTPL yabiwa ngomhlaka 10 Agasti 2011 kulandela izwe [[ukumenyezelwa kwenkululeko]] livela [[eSudan]]. <ref> {{cite news | url = http: // www .cio.co.ke / Main-Stories / eningizimu-sudan-uthola-eyakhe-isizinda.html | isihloko = I-South Sudan ithatha isizinda sayo 'se-sa | | sokugcina = Mbuvi | okokuqala = Dennis | usuku = 10 Agasti 2011 | umsebenzi = CIO ​​East Africa | accessdate = 2011-08-20 | Archive-url = https: //web.archive.org/web/20110930132048/http: //www.cio.co.ke/Main-Stories/south- sudan-uthola-siqu-ss-domain.html | ideve-date = 2011-09-30 | i-url-status = ifile}} </ref> I-TPL ibhaliswe ngomhla ka-31 Agasti 2011, kepha ayangezwa ku- [[DNS] impande zone]] ngakho-ke ayisebenzi. Kuvunyelwe emhlanganweni weBhodi we- [[ICANN]] ngomhlaka 27 Januwari 2019 <ref> {{cite web | isihloko = Izinqumo Eziqinisekisiwe zeBhodi - Ukuhlangana Okujwayelekile kweBhodi le-ICANN | url = https: //www.icann.org/resource /board-material/resolutions-2019-01-27-en#2.b | iwebhusayithi = ICANN | umshicileli = Inhlangano ye-Intanethi Yamagama Anikezelwe Nenombolo | ukufinyeleleka = 11 ngoFebhuwari 2019 | Ref = icann}} </ref> futhi kwakungu ingezwe ku- [[DNS izimpande zone]] ngo-2 uFebhuwari 2019. <Ref name = "iana"> {{cite web | url = http: //www.iana.org/domain/root/db/ss.html | isihloko = .ss Domain Delegation Idatha | umsebenzi = [[I-Intanethi Eqondiswe Ngezinombolo ye-Intanethi]] | umshicileli = [[ICANN]] | accessdate = 11 February 2019}} </ref> Ngaphambi kokuthi ubhaliswe ngempumelelo, i-Undersecretary for Telecommunication ekuqaleni ibikhathazekile mayelana nokwenqatshelwa kwesicelo se-CCT ngenxa ye - '' SS '' futhi nokuba yisihloko se [[Schutzstaffel]], amabutho amakhulu [[eNazi Germany]] . <ref> {{cite izindaba | last = Clarke | kuqala = Jeremy | isihloko = ISouth Sudan ithatha izinyathelo zokugcina zibheke ku-statehood | url = https: //www.reuters.com/article/2011/06/29/us-sudan -independence-idUSTRE75S4A520110629 | accessdate = 2011-08-22 | iphephandaba = Reuters | usuku = 29 June 2011}} </ref> Ngaphambi kwenkululeko yeSouth Sudan, isizinda esisebenzayo sas [[.sd]], isizinda se-inthanethi esiphakeme saseSudan. Ukubhaliswa kwamagama wesizinda kuzothuthukiswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziqala ngoJuni 1, 2020, ngokutholakala okujwayelekile kusukela ngoSepthemba 1, 2020. <ref> {{cite web | url = http: //nic.ss/hello-world/ | isihloko = I-South Sudan Registry Iqala Ukubhaliswa Kwamagama Domain | umshicileli = Ukubhaliswa Kwe-DotSS | usuku = 6 Meyi 2020 | accessdate = 8 Meyi 2020}} </ref> == Izizinda ezisezingeni lesibili == Kukhona futhi inombolo yezizinda ezisezingeni lesibili: * .edu.ss - ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme * .com.ss - ivulekele bonke abafakizicelo (okuhloselwe izinhlangano zezentengiso) * .net.ss * .biz.ss - noma iyiphi ibhizinisi * .gov.ss - izinhlaka zikahulumeni * .org.ss - ivulekele bonke abafakizicelo (okuhloselwe izinhlangano ezingezona ezentengiso) * .sch.ss - ezikoleni * .me.ss - kumawebhusayithi akho (igama.me.ss) == Izinkomba == {{Reflication}} == Izixhumanisi zangaphandle == * [http: //nic.ss/ I-DotSS Registry] * [http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ss.html IANA database database] {{CcTLD}} {{DEFAULTSORT: SS}} [[Isigaba: Izizinda ezisezingeni eliphakeme lekhodi yezwe]] [[Isigaba: Ezokuxhumana eSouth Sudan]] I - {{SouthSudan-stub}} {{compu-domain-stub}} hzsnliynfpql4xb1x5d9qy5efr2q7q1 0 5037 37835 37834 2022-01-31T09:43:54Z 41.116.50.19 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox disease | name = Sifo seKhorona yango-2019 | image = Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 4.0.svg | caption = Umfanekiso lokhomba timpawu te COVID-19 | DiseasesDB = 60833 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|U|0|7|.|1}} | ICD9 = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeshID = C000657245 }} '''Sifo seKhorona yango-2019''' (COVID-19) sifo lesitsatselanako lesibangelwa yi-acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). <ref>https://sacoronavirus.co.za/</ref>Savela kwekucala ngeNgongoni nga-2019 eWuhan, eChina, sabese sisabalala mhlaba wonke. Kusukela mhlaka 24 iNkhwekhweti 2020, sekubikwe macala langetulu kwetigidzi letingema-5.35 emaveni nasetifundzeni letingama-188, lokuholele ekufeni kwabantfu labangetulu kwa-343,000. Bangetulu kwetigidzi letinga-2.14 batfu lasebaluleme kulesifo. <ref>https://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/gauteng/covid-19-in-sa-this-is-where-the-1-218-new-infections-and-10-latest-deaths-came-from-48441828</ref> ==Timpawu== Timpawu letijwayelekile tifaka ekhatsi umkhuhlane, kukhwehlela, kudzinwa, kuphefumulela etulu, kanye nekulahlekelwa liphunga nekunambitsa<ref>https://businesstech.co.za/news/trending/400955/world-health-body-says-covid-19-taking-different-path-in-africa/</ref>. Kantsi letinye timpawu tifaka ekhatsi kwehluleka kwetitfo letinhlobonhlobo, kantsi bungoti balesifo bufaka ekhatsi iseptic kanye nekuxinana kwengati. Kutsatsa liviki kutsi lesifo sikubulale uma ungayi emtfolampilo masisha. <ref>https://ewn.co.za/2020/05/23/anc-wc-calls-for-protection-of-essential-workers-after-two-officers-die-from-covid-19</ref> ==Kusakateka== Leligciwane lisakateka kakhulu ekhatsi nebantfu ngesikhatsi sekuchumana, imvamisa ngematfonsi lamancane lakhicitwa kukhwehlela. Utsi umutfu nakatsimula abese ematfonsi ayaphapha ahlala emoyeni sikhashana, kubese kutsi lapho atfola bantfu angene lamatfonsi asakateke wonke umtiba.<ref>https://ewn.co.za/2020/05/24/sa-lockdown-ramaphosa-faces-several-requests-ahead-of-his-address-tonight</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Tifo]] s7e9nel2o12if5odigkvqspaslkpxcj 14 5038 37144 2020-05-24T18:48:23Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Luhla lwetifo kwiWikipedia yesiSwati." wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwetifo kwiWikipedia yesiSwati. sxu5qwly6jrpdy6n3fdsebm6cf9r9w4 0 5039 37146 2020-05-24T18:49:25Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Coronavirus disease 2019]] to [[Sifo seKhorona yango-2019]]: translated to siSwati wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sifo seKhorona yango-2019]] qs77cx3erv77weevqr2flm91ixis8i1 0 5045 37518 37165 2021-04-24T22:34:52Z Arvatkaa Kuka 6888 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Wandbild Portrait George Floyd von Eme Street Art im Mauerpark (Berlin).jpg|thumb]] '''George Floyd''' (1974) wabulawa ngembaphoyisa ase Amelika ngetinsolo tekutfolakala asebentisa imali mbumbulu. Lesehlakalo satfwebulwa ngefoni kantsi sasusa tibhelu eveni laseMelika nawo wonke umhlaba ngengcindzetelo yebantfu labamnyama. 1yfrqekid0xq4dujqqg5waxmfsdm1d6 0 5054 37220 2020-07-20T12:42:13Z Wolverène 3400 Wolverène moved page [[IMakhedoniya]] to [[IMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo]]: North Macedonia wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IMakhedoniya leseNyakatfo]] m9wudvcd2csw5vo62uia4kb6cdy8ejq 0 5055 37812 37226 2022-01-24T17:57:31Z НСНУ 7319 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kiefer Sutherland''' ungumdlali wemafilimu was Canada kodvwa watalwa Engilandi. <ref>https://ew.com/celebrity/shirley-douglas-actress-mother-kiefer-sutherland-dies-86/</ref> == Tinkomba == [[Category:Úm-dláli sí-Ngísi]] by9r0jfj6hk4jtk8n07obfwzyxi62i3 0 5056 37258 2020-09-11T11:00:31Z Deborahjay 5127 Deborahjay moved page [[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika ( UNISA)]] to [[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika (UNISA)]]: typo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[INyuvesi yase Ningizimu Afrika (UNISA)]] fefsei0kb5l9s8jr6nqyax2p9rpo8w7 0 5057 37271 37270 2020-09-18T19:41:43Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki Tishela ngu[[muntfu]] lofundzisa timfundvo ikakhulukati esikolweni. Bothishela badlala indzima lemcoka emphakatsini ngoba bafundzisa banftwana kusukela emabangeni laphansi emfundvo kuya emabangeni laphakeme. 4k8elvmblqrkb3bylzgfa2tw0ygtit5 0 5059 37295 37294 2020-09-26T18:50:46Z Deborahjay 5127 lead sentence: format wikitext text/x-wiki U'''Michael Sean Smith''' (owazalwa ngo-1964) ungumklami wangaphakathi waseMelika ozinze eLos Angeles. USmith waqokwa nguMongameli uBarack Obama eKomitini Lokulondolozwa kweWhite House kusuka ngo-2008 kuya ku-2016 futhi ubhekele ukuguqulwa kweHhovisi le-Oval ngo-2010. ==Ubuntwana== UMichael Smith wazalwa ngo-1964. Wafunda e-Otis College of Art and Design eLos Angeles naseVictoria nase-Albert Museum eLondon ezifundweni zokuthweswa iziqu. ==Umsebenzi== Uqale umsebenzi wakhe esebenza nomthengisi wasendulo uGep Durenberger nomklami waseNew York uJohn Saladino. Usebenze ibhizinisi lakhe lokwakha ingaphakathi kusukela ngo-1990. Enkulumweni abe nayo neWashington Post, uchaza isitayela sakhe ngokuthi "sesenziwe saba sesimanjemanje"; empeleni, umsebenzi wakhe uxuba ukubukeka kokuvuna nokwesimanje nezinto ezinjengokuthi "Ama-antique aseGeorgia, izindwangu zase-Uzani suzani, iphepha lodonga lamaShayina lekhulu le-18, omagazini baseMoroccan abansundu nelanga lokuthinta i-anthropology kanye nobumba lweBarn. ". I-Architectural Digest ibandakanya uSmith phakathi kwe- "100 CE" yakhe, "ukukhetha kwakhe abaklami abaphambili nabasiki bengaphakathi" okushicilelwe kumagazini eminyakeni yamuva. "Umlando" wakhe wokuhlela kaSmith ubeka isitayela sakhe "njengenhlanganisela yesitayela sakudala saseYurophu kanye nesimanjemanje saseMelika". USmith waphinde waqokwa njengo "Designer of the Year 2003" ngu-Elle Decor. Idume kakhulu ngokusebenzisa izinto eziningi zokuhlobisa kufaka phakathi isiguqo ([https://housse-deco.com/ '''isiguqo sokuhlobisa''']) ukuletha ukuthinta okunethezeka, okuphumuzayo nenhle esikhaleni. Amaklayenti kaSmith afaka uPeter Chernin, uMongameli weNews Corporation, uHoward Marks, uMongameli wase-Oaktree Capital, uGigi Levangie Grazer, umbhali, uCindy Crawford, oyisibonelo (uSmith amenzele amakhaya amabili eCalifornia nezindlu ezimbili eNew York), uSteven Spielberg, umqondisi, nabalingisi uDustin Hoffman noMichelle Pfeiffer. ===Ukuguqulwa kwe-White House=== Ngo-2008, uBarack noMichelle Obama baqoka uMnuz Smith ukuba baphinde bahlobise izindawo zokuhlala eWhite House. Phakathi nale phrojekthi, uSmith wasebenza noMichelle Obama noMgcini weWhite House uWilliam Allman ukukhetha imisebenzi yobuciko ebolekiswe eminyuziyamu ezokhonjiswa ezindaweni ezizimele nakwezinye izindawo. NgoFebhuwari 2010, uMongameli u-Obama wamqoka waba yilungu leKomidi Lokulondolozwa kweWhite House. Ukuguqulwa kukaSmith kwehhovisi le-Oval kwembulwe emphakathini ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2010. Elawulwa ngamathoni we-taupe namanani we-beige, umklami wahlobisa kabusha amabhokisi ezincwadi ngamabhasikidi aboMdabu baseMelika kanye nezitsha zobumba ezivela eNational Indian Museum of America futhi wafaka "umugqa owelukiwe wezingcaphuno ezivela kuMartin Luther King Jr, uJohn F. Kennedy nabanye; amasofa amabili ombala okotini anemibala e-tan; amalambu amabili amahle aluhlaza phakathi kwamabili nguChristopher Spitzmiller; netafula lekhofi le-mica owayephila kakhulu ngesikhathi sikaRoman Thomas, umenzi wefenisha waseNew York ". USmith ungumbhali wezincwadi eziningana ngokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi: Indlu Ekhethiwe: Ukwakha Isitayela, Ubuhle, neBalance, Ukwakha Ubuhle: I-Alchemy Yedizayini, Amakhishi Namabhati, Izindlu, Nezinto Zesitayela. ==Impilo yomuntu siqu== Wayehlala eMadrid, eSpain, nomlingani wakhe, Inxusa laseMelika eSpain, uJames Costos. Njengamanje, uSmith noCostos bahlala endaweni yaseBel Air eLos Angeles nasePalm Springs, eCalifornia. {{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Michael}} [[Category:Bantfu]] o9s2ex38ksbctfyb3fc4dd8h4h1ebtr 0 5062 37339 37338 2020-10-24T19:00:21Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 /* Tinkomba */ wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Medical protective face masks with COVID-19 text on a note.jpg|thumb|Medical protective face masks with COVID-19 text on a note]] Ukusebenzisa izinto zokuphefumula ebusweni kuyinqubo ephumelelayo yokuvimbela ukusabalala kweminyakazo yokuphefumula. ==Nome ngutiphi timo lapho udzinga khona kugqoka== Nonke kufanele nigqoke umshini wokuphefumula ebusweni ngenkathi nivakashele iziguli esibhedlela, ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa noma emishinini yokuphefumula. Kusetshenziswa umshini wokuphefumula ebusweni uma: * Iya kumhambisi womphakathi kule nkathi enobungozi obukhulu yezifo zokuphefumula. * Sebenzisa isikhathi eside endaweni ecishe iboshwe, njengezitolo ezinkulu, amamashi okuthenga, izinkundla zemidlalo yaseshashalazini, njll. * Kukhona ubuntu obuthelelekile esifundweni sakho noma ezindaweni zebhizinisi. * Ukuxhumana okusondele nezisulu zeziguli ezisolwayo. Ukumisa ukusakazeka kwamagciwane kwabanye, sicela usebenzise isifihla-buso uma kwenzeka izimpawu zezifo zokuphefumula ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, nekhala eligijimayo. ==Eminye imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile yemaski yobuso bendwangu== * Izindawo zokukhosela ubuso zingenziwa ngaphandle kwendwangu, okwenziwe ngefektri okuthungwa ngesandla noma okusungulwe ukwenza ama-bandannas, izingubo, ama-T-shirts, ama-sweatshirts noma ama-napkin. * Into ngayinye kufanele ifake phakathi ikhala nomlomo. * Ngokufanelekile, izembozo zokubukeka kufanele zihlale zihlanzwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze zisetshenziselwe umuntu. Izinto zokuphefumula ezingcolile kufanele zifakwe esikhwameni noma esikhwameni sokuhlanza esizinikele. * Faka isicelo sokuhlanza namanzi afudumele ngenkathi uhlanza izifihla-buso zendwangu, bese uwahluza kumbuthano ofudumele. Qiniseka ukuthi imaski yakho ivikelwe; yeall akudingeki ukuthi uhlale uhlela imaski, ngoba lokhu kukhombisa ukuxubha izici zakho. * Hlanza iminwe yakho, noma usebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla, ngaphambi nangemva kokugcoba ubuso bakho noma izembozo zobuso. * Uma i-y'all idinga ukugqoka indwangu yakho yokumboza ubuso kaninginingi ngaphambi kokuyihlanza, hlanza izandla zakho ngokushesha ngemuva kokuyifaka futhi gwema ukugcoba izici zakho.[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/about-face-coverings.html] ===Indlela yokuhlanza nokuhlanza imaski yobuso bendwangu=== Izinto zendwangu ezibhekene nokuphefumula kufanele zihlale zihlanzwa kaninginingi.Izindwangu zokuphefumula kufanele zihlanzwe kusetshenziswa okokuhlanza ngamanzi afudumele futhi kusulwe ngokulandelayo kumjikelezo ofudumele ukususa amabhaktheriya nezilwanyana ezincane.Uketshezi olunensipho efudumele yisisombululo. Insipho inganciphisa izingubo ezinamaprotheni zalelo gciwane futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu.Uma i-y'all idinga ukusebenzisa futhi umshini wakho wokuphefumula ngaphambi kokuthi uyihlanze, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlanze izandla zakho khona manjalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukubuyisele futhi ukuze ugweme ukugcoba ubuso bakho. ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}}https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/about-face-coverings.html c6i9ny8ffbgndw2enr12e9iah22s6gk 0 5063 37329 2020-10-24T11:43:55Z Deborahjay 5127 REDIRECT to Sifo seKhorona yango-2019 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT:[[Sifo seKhorona yango-2019]] nuvqv7q70v61j05h5bpvoqomkujtspc 0 5065 37334 2020-10-24T18:49:19Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[Face mask]] to [[Sifonyo Sebuso]]: Translation from English to SiSwati wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Sifonyo Sebuso]] 5wy1zi90zlubcd40dc9fxv6gvo43xx5 0 5067 37343 37342 2020-10-26T07:00:35Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''UJacob "Mpharanyana" Radebe''' (16 Ephreli 1948 - 21 Agasti 1979) bekangumculi wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] longumculi nembhali wetingoma. Umculo wakhe uvame kuhlukaniswa nge-jazz, i-fusion, iDisco, iSoul kanye ne-mbaqanga. tingoma taRadebe betibhalwe ngesiSuthu ikakhulukati, kodvwa bekavamise kucula ngesiNgisi.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Superstar who never lost common touch|url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/superstar-who-never-lost-common-touch-10270705|access-date=2020-10-25|website=www.iol.co.za|language=en}}</ref> == Iminyaka yebuncane == Radebe utalelwe eKatlehong e-[[East Rand]] kantsi inshisakalo yakhe emculweni yaqala asemncane. Bekatsatwa njengomunye wemavi lanemandla kakhulu emphefumulweni waselokishini. Lase[[Springs]] bekedlala neThe Peddlars kanti eKatlehong bekangumculi lohamba phambili weThe Weavelets. Lelinye lemalungu aleli cembu bekunguLloyd Lelosa, logcine ngokudlala ikhibhodi ku [[Stimela]]. Eminyakeni yema-60 kwaze kwaba sekushoneni kwakhe Radebe wasebenta nencwaba yabaculi labadvumile base[[Ningizimu Afrika]] lokubalwa kubo phakatsi [[Ray Phiri]] naWest Nkosi lenta nabo icembu leThe Cannibals.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|last=Mojapelo|first=Max|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=x-KW9f02oNMC&pg=PA48|title=Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music|date=2008|publisher=African Minds|isbn=978-1-920299-28-6|language=en}}</ref> Bekatiwa ngekukhwehlela ngesikhathi acula. Bekanokuhlwehlela kungamahlalakhona, bakhiqiti lababetokuhlela phambilini, kodwa kamuva kwentiwa luhlobo lwentsengiso yemculo. == iDiskografi == * Mpharanyana and The Cannibals - Ulunywa Izinja<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mpharanyana|url=https://www.discogs.com/artist/396536-Mpharanyana|access-date=2020-10-25|website=Discogs|language=en}}</ref> * Mpharanyana and The Peddlers - Morena Re Thuse Kaofela * Mpharanyana and The Peddlers - Hela Ngwanana * Mparanyana and The Cannibals - Zion Soul * Mparanyana and The Cannibals - Nka Nako Ho Motseba<ref>{{Cite web|last=Allen|first=Siemon|date=2012-10-29|title=ElectricJive: Mpharanyana and the Cannibals (1978)|url=http://electricjive.blogspot.com/2012/10/mpharanyana-and-cannibals-1978.html|access-date=2020-10-25|website=ElectricJive}}</ref> * Mparanyana and The Cannibals- Get Funky * Mparanyana and The Cannibals- Highland Drifter ( ingoma eyacanjwa ngu Ray Phiri ngo 1973) == Tinkomba == {{reflist}} [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Baculi base Afrika]] n40jaqe6ecqd1pjensdyp9yuo9eekuc 0 5068 37348 2020-11-06T14:20:45Z F1fans 1236 Created page with "{{Umuntfu}} '''Jimmie Kenneth Johnson''' (atalwe [[IMelika (live)|Imelika]], [[17 September]] [[1975]]), kubili NASCAR Champions (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2016). =..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{Umuntfu}} '''Jimmie Kenneth Johnson''' (atalwe [[IMelika (live)|Imelika]], [[17 September]] [[1975]]), kubili NASCAR Champions (2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2016). == Kúfúna == * {{Commons|Category:Jimmie Johnson|Commons: '''Jimmie Johnson'''.}} == Kúbópha == * [http://www.jimmiejohnson.com Jimmie Johnson iwebhusayithi]. [[Category:Bantfu]] 7ia49ojudbzy4whmswvuiqh65ji7adt 0 5072 37379 37377 2020-12-27T03:43:52Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki iNyongane lilokishi lelitfolakala kuMasipala wesifunda sasehlanzeni e[[Mbombela]] eMpumalanga e[[Ningizimu Afrika]]. <ref>https://www.sanparks.org/assets/docs/conservation/park_man/knp/knp-stakeholder-report.pdf</ref> == Umlandvo == Indzawo yaseNyongane yacanjwa ligama ngendvuna inkosi Nyongane Shikuvati Mkhabela.<ref>https://www.sanparksvolunteers.org/interpretation-national-project/</ref><ref>https://lowvelder.co.za/712177/chiefs-grave-site-now-a-heritage-site-in-kruger-national-park/</ref> == Tinkomba == {{reflist}} [[Category:Tindzawo taseMpumalanga]] dckf2x3qbxe5ixfvrjh96g7ot57cxcb 0 5073 37384 37383 2020-12-27T19:57:02Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Harvey Weinstein''' (/ ˈwaɪnstiːn /; utalwe ngeNdlovulenkhulu 19, 1952) ungumkhiqiti wemafilimu as[[IMelika|eMelika]] futsi waba nelicala lokwephula umtsetfo ngokwelicansi. Yena nemfowabo Bob Weinstein basungula inkampani yemafilimu iMiramax, leyayikhiqita amafilimu latimele laphumelele lokubalwa kuwo iSex, Lies, and Videotape (1989), The Crying Game (1992), Pulp Fiction (1994), Heavenly Creatures (1994), Flirting with Disaster (1996), Shakespeare in Love (1998). Weinstein uzuze umklomelo we-Academy ngokukhiqita iShakespeare in Love kanye nema-Tony Awards lasikhombisa emidlalweni lebhanyabhanya, kufaka phakatsi iThe Producers, Billy Elliot the Musical, na-Agasti: Osage County. Ngemuva kwekushiya iMiramax, Weinstein nemnakabo Bob basungula iThe Weinstein Company, lesitudiyo samafilimu lesikhulu. Kantsi lakulenkapani lensha bekangusihlalo lobambisene kanye naBob, kusukela ngo-2005 kuya ku-2017.<ref>https://variety.com/2020/film/news/rose-mcgowan-lawsuit-weinstein-lawyers-dismissed-1234847911/</ref> ==Emacala ekudlwengula== Ngo-Okthoba 2017, kulandzela tinsolo tekunyukubetwa ngekwelicansi letisukela ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yema-1970, Weinstein wamukwa inkapani yakhe kanye ne-Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Bangetulu kwa-80 besifazane labente tinsolo letibukiswa kuWeinstein ngo-Okthoba 31.<ref>https://www.google.com/search?q=harvey+weinstein&rlz=1C1SQJL_enZA887ZA887&sxsrf=ALeKk02xGWBIMk21v2SEaGK_sAH87tWfVw:1609097391962&source=lnms&tbm=nws&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBudPz8u7tAhVgTRUIHdZcBFUQ_AUoAXoECBAQAw&biw=1366&bih=625</ref> <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/23/zelda-perkins-there-will-always-be-men-like-weinstein-all-i-can-do-is-try-to-change-the-system-that-enables-them</ref>Leti tinsolo letasusa umkhankaso wetinkundla tekuchumana i- # MeToo kanye netinsolo letiningi tekuhlukunyetwa ngekwelicansi letibukene nekucoshwa kwamadvodza lanemandla emhlabeni jikelele kanye nasetindzaweni tekusebenta; le nto ibitwa ngokutsi "umphumela we-Weinstein". UWeinstein waboshwa wabekwa licala lokudlwengula eNew York ngoMeyi 2018. Watfweswa anemacala ekudlwengulwa lamabili kulasihlanu ngenyanga yendlovana 2020, wagwetshwa iminyaka leengama-23 ebhadla ejele, kanti udonsa isigwebo sakhe eWende Correctional Facility.<ref>https://pagesix.com/2020/12/09/gwyneth-paltrow-harvey-weinstein-made-me-not-want-to-act/</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] thzsoszzk28xdwe5z14sgvmyf3a1y4d 0 5075 37390 37389 2021-01-03T06:28:09Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Evelyn Ntoko Mase''' (18 Meyi 1922 - 30 Ephreli 2004), kamuva lobese atiwa nga-Evelyn Rakeepile, bekangumhlengikati wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] aphindze abe ngunkosikati wekucala wesishoshovu lesasilwa nelubandlululo Nelson Mandela. Washada naMandela kusukela ngo-1944 kuya ku-1958. <ref>https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-53387667</ref> ==Imvelaphi yakhe== Mase watalwa e-Engcobo, eTranskei kantsi waba yintsandzane asemncane. Wabese utfutsela eJozi kuyoceceshelwa kuba ngumhlengikati, kulapho ke wahlangana khona washada naMandela. Babese batfola indlu eSoweto e-Olarndo West lapho batfola bantfwana labane, kwashona munye umtfwana kantsi letintsatfu bekungubo — Thembekile, Makgatho kanye naMakaziwe. Sonke lesikhatsi Mase bekangumhlengikati kantsi wabese uceceshelwa kuba mbelekisi. ==Tinkinga emshadweni== Ngabo-1950, budlelwano bakhe naMandela bacala babanetinkinga lapho khona Mandela wacala kutibandzakanya ne-African National Congress kanye nemkhankaso wayo wokulwa nelibandlululo; Kantsi ngaleso sikhatsi Mase watibandzakanya kakhulu naboFakazi bakaJehova. Mandela wabese ucala kujola ngalesikhatsi, kantsi Mase wabese umsola ngekujola na Lilian Ngoyi kanye na Ruth Mompati. ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] 8apzcgqxe8n2r8oim1zc3pn5mzloicq 0 5077 37393 2021-01-12T20:36:48Z Rizorius 6737 new wikitext text/x-wiki '''Persi''', [[lulwimi]]. * [[SiNgisi|NgeSiNgisi]]: ''Persian''. * Ngesipanishi: ''پارسی''. [[Category:Lúlwîmi|Persi, si]] rwckmbpcyfyeqw52onvzu8nkvn2eisc 0 5079 37570 37405 2021-06-02T07:03:55Z 41.114.27.8 wikitext text/x-wiki <big>Nguye bhuza wezindaba nguMahlokohla. Ngidingidi madlala kwezimnyama izihlangu. Wadlala ezikaGeorge wadlala ezikashikane. Jojo lomnyama longiphicile umile emagomba ebusika nehlobo bonkhe bojojo bahhohlokile. Lapho kuyowakhawena bheva esimunyama esikahhili, kuyowakha inciniseli. Watsi longasiyo inciniseli uyosindza ngekutibalekela.Tikhali takho Ngwane tingiphicile, watfumela kubo King George eNgilandi watfumela nalapha kitsi kaNgwane. Livuso leladla umuntfu asesiswini . Bakubuta Ngwane batsi lobudvodza lobungaka wabutsatsaphi. Watsi wabutsatsa lapha kuboNdvungunye nalapha kuboSomhlolo. Bayethe! Wena phakathi! Edited by '''Nhlanhla Sihlangu''' fvfcr7r0fhfb9dpk15gk3kqvfpe19uc 0 5080 37414 37413 2021-01-31T17:45:30Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kuhlaselwa kweMatola''' kwenteka ngo 30 Bhimbidvwane 1981 lapho khona emabutfo embuso wemasoja elubandlululo ahlasela inkambu yekuticecesha kwe[[Matola]], e[[Mozambiki]].<ref>https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/anc-remembers-victims-of-the-matola-raid/</ref> Emasotja embuso welubandlululo ase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] abulala umbutfo we ANC eliphiko lwe[[Mkhonto Wesizwe]] langu 13, kantsi umKhonto weSizwe watiphindzisela ngekubulala emasotja langu 3. Kunemuntfu lobekafana na Joe Slovo lobekaliputukezi laseMozambiki lowabulawa kulokuhlaselwa, kantsi loku kwenta kutsi umbuso weNingizimu Afrika ujabule kutsi ubulele Slovo, kwatsi ngekuhamba kwesikhatsi kwatfolakala kutsi bekungasiye Slovo. <ref>http://www.dmv.gov.za/news/matola-raid.htm</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Temzabalazo]] [[Category:Tembangave]] [[Category:Libandlululo]] 5r1sptqlv67nbgs3zsltx7yv58oh181 14 5081 37415 2021-01-31T17:46:41Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Luhla lwetehlakalo tekubulawa kwebantfu ngenca yetembangave." wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwetehlakalo tekubulawa kwebantfu ngenca yetembangave. phl7nu2cjjmiphjbt34dm1fodib2x0n 14 5082 37416 2021-01-31T17:47:18Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Luhla lwetelubandlululo." wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwetelubandlululo. bwj47jauqmlse1rvf6ltk8cabo7pebg 0 5083 37506 37421 2021-04-08T09:33:15Z Aliwal2012 3417 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Mozambique Public Transpo 2020.jpg|frameless|right|280px]] '''iMatola''' lidolobha lelitfolakala e[[Mozambiki]]. Latiwa nge[[kuhlaselwa kweMatola]] lapho kwahlaselwa imkambu yembutfo weMkhonto weSizwe lebewuceceshwa kulendzawo ngesikhatsi selibandlululo. Lendzawo iphindze ibe nemafemu lakhcita tinsitancanti letihlukahlukene. <ref>https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/anc-remembers-victims-of-the-matola-raid/</ref> <ref>http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/national-orders/recipient/matola-raid-martyrs-1981?page=54#!slide </ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Lidholoba]] [[Category:Tembangave]] [[Category:Libandlululo]] mt5a331743x2tz5br96etqu90h0z4lg 14 5084 37422 2021-01-31T17:54:22Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Luhla lwemadholobha kanye nemadholobakati." wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwemadholobha kanye nemadholobakati. lz3ena9a04smvcb2iwrikprcir6iwl5 0 5090 37502 2021-03-27T10:30:51Z Wu 6847 New article wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Radoje_Domanovic.PNG|thumb|Radoje Domanović]] '''Radoje Domanović''' (Indlovana 16, 1873 – Ingci 17, 1908) bekangumbhali, intsatseli, phindze anguthishela wase[[ISebhiya|Sebhiya]], bekandvumele tinganekwane takhe limfisha. ==Umlandvo== Radoje Domanović watalwa esigodzini sase Ovsište indzwao lesemkhatsini kweSebhiya. Wacedza sikolwa e[[Kragujevac]], esikhoneni seFilosofi, eNyuvesiti yase[[Belgrade]], lapho bekafundzela khona lulwimi lwaseSebhiya nemulandvo. Kusukela umnyaka wa1895–1898, Domanović bekangumfundzisi welulwimin lwaseSebhiya nemlandvo eninguzimu yaseSebhiya. Ngalesikhatsi afundzisa, wabhala inganekwane yakhe yekucala. Ngenca yebudlelwane bakhe neparty lephikisako, walahlekelwa ngumsebenti wakhe, wabese uyahamba uya eBelgrade. EBelgrade, abeyintsatseli yemapolitiki lehlukene, aphindze abe yinsatseli yebabhali. Abebhala tihloko temapolitiki netinganekwane lebetihlasela ebaleni iparty lebeyibusa lesosikhatsi. Radoje wadvuma ngetindzaba lekatibhala njenga “Umholi” (1901) na “Stradija” (1902). Ngalokungalingeki kwakhe, waba sihlubuki lesigcamile kumbusi waObrenović. Emvakwa 1903, emvakwekushintja kwe umbhikisho, Domanović, watfola umsebenti wekubangumbhali weNcenye yeMfundvo. Hulumende lomusha wamuvumela kutsi aye e[[IJalimane|Jalimane]] umnyaka munye wekuspesheliza, lewamenta eMunich. Ekhaya kubo eSebhiya, Radoje bekaphatseke kabi ngekubabete lushitjo lolungilo emphakatsini. Wacala umbhalo wemapolotiki wemaviki onkhe, “Stradija”, lapho wachubeka khona kubhala ngebutsakatsaka kwahulumende lomusha, kepha kubhala kwakhe beskute lamandla labekadze anawo. Radoje Domanović washona nakugabence lihora lelishumi nakubile ekuseni nga 17 Ingci, 1908, anamunyaka lengemashumi lasistatfu nesihlanu, asegule sikhatsi lesidze ngenyumonya ne sifuba sengati. Umsebenti wakhe longakate akhicitwe, walahleka ngemphi yemnhlaba yekucala. Ngenca yekubaluleka kwakhe ekulweni nenkhululeko yebantfu nekahlakanipha kwakhe, watiwa ngekuba lichawe lemubhali laseSebhiya ngekundlula kwemakhulwini eminyaka ya XX.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://domanovic.org/foreign-languages/siswati/|title=Umsebenti wa“Radoje Domanović”|publisher=domanovic.org}}</ref> ==Imibhalo== Imibhalo lenduvumile yaRadoje Domanović: * Incabango yemuntfu wasSebhiya, 1902 * Kraljević Marko ahlangana nebaseSebhiya kwesibili, 1901 * Kubulawa kwenchazelo, 1898 * Lwandle lobufile, 1902 * Satane, 1898 * Stradija, 1902 * Umholi, 1901 ==Emarefarensi== {{Reflist}} ==Kúbópha== [https://domanovic.org/ Imibhalo yaRadoje Domanović] [[Category:Sebhiya]] [[Category:Bantfu]] 4npjrjt9p96ze66g8h61lsrm9plfozb 0 5095 37534 37533 2021-05-12T01:48:46Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nairobi Montage A.jpg|thumb|Nairobi]] '''Nairobi''' - Inhlokodolobha [[IKheniya]]. Linani leBantfu: 4.397.073.<ref name="currentpop">{{cite web|url=https://www.knbs.or.ke/?wpdmpro=2019-kenya-population-and-housing-census-volume-i-population-by-county-and-sub-county|title=2019 Kenya Population and Housing Census Volume I: Population by County and Sub-County|publisher=knbs.or.ke|access-date=7 November 2019}}</ref> Bubanti belive: 696 km2. == Emarefarensi == <references /> [[Category:IKheniya]] mp6fhgnn2fxmkkdai32acbqw3mu8lij 0 5096 37538 37537 2021-05-12T06:49:11Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Downtown Lusaka.JPG|thumb|Lusaka]] '''Lusaka''' - Inhlokodolobha [[IZambiya]]. Bubanti belive: 418 km2.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120420091956/http://www.lcc.gov.zm/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=72 City of Lusaka Website] </ref> Linani bantfu: 3.100.000 ([[2007]]). == Emarefarensi == [[Category:IZambiya]] qh76sbiubhui1wckkcwz2y7x485sdjm 0 5099 37542 2021-05-14T02:06:07Z WhoAlone 6259 Created page with "'''Lomahasha''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 22.239 ([[2007]]). == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids..." wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lomahasha''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 22.239 ([[2007]]). == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids.com], retrieved December 11, 2010 [[Category:Inkhundla yeLubombo]] 1ldgpox5raabzpohs8sebihrto5vujr 0 5100 37549 37545 2021-05-17T03:35:38Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Lugongolweni''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 15.519 ([[2007]]). == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids.com], retrieved December 11, 2010 [[Category:Inkhundla yeLubombo]] 7vz23u8tsrdal5jlz9796cmsrc7bxga 0 5101 37551 37550 2021-05-17T03:40:09Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mpholonjeni''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 20.563 ([[2007]]). == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids.com], retrieved December 11, 2010 [[Category:Inkhundla yeLubombo]] t06itx86m9kd1vh0d5f02e9iur6t8nk 0 5102 37553 37552 2021-05-17T03:43:11Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nkilongo''' - Inkhundla ye[[Lubombo]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 15.907 ([[2007]]). == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids.com], retrieved December 11, 2010 [[Category:Inkhundla yeLubombo]] qcjlnfbmw4wcd46xzoja64chsfci0s6 0 5103 37555 37554 2021-05-23T04:21:39Z WhoAlone 6259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hhukwini''' - Inkhundla ye[[Hhohho]], [[Umbuso weSwatini|eSwatini]]. Linani leBantfu: 9.837 ([[2007]]). == Emarefarensi == * [http://www.statoids.com/ysz.html Statoids.com], retrieved December 11, 2010 [[Category:Inkhundla yeHhohho]] lqc19aqn87fbm5tbdx1zj7ar2qnlddq 0 5107 37582 37581 2021-06-06T03:06:59Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Robert Gabriel Mugabe''' (/ mʊˈɡɑːbi /; [1] IsiShona: [muɡaɓe]; 21 kuFebhuwari 1924 - 6 Septhemba 2019) bekangusopolitiki aphindze abe ngu Mongameli wase[[IZimbabhwe|Zimbabwe]] kusukela ngo-1980 kuya ku-2017. Mugabe bekangumholi welicembu letembangave i Zimbabwe National African Union Patriotic Front ( ZANU-PF) lebeyilicembu lelibusako kusukela ngesikhatsi sukutfola inkululeko eveni lase [[Brithani]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Mugabe</ref> ==Kukhula kwakhe== Mugabe uphuma esiveni sema[[SíChoza|Shona]] kantsi ukhule ahlupheka kodvwa watfola imfundvo asemncane wabese uba nguthishela khona eveni laseZimbabwe kanye nase[[IGana|Ghana]]. <ref>https://www.history.com/topics/africa/robert-mugabe</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} ==Emakhathegori== [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika]] [[Category:Sopolitiki]] kj5cvx0bfv5ohi45p1fe64l4l89thax 0 5108 37575 2021-06-06T02:52:18Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Bobbyshabangu moved page [[IZimbabhwe]] to [[IZimbabwe]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[IZimbabwe]] esas6hvyhjn4xhn9irb94466xbgsw8e 0 5111 37602 37600 2021-06-23T10:33:40Z Salvabl 5414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Michael Jackson1 1988.jpg|thumb|right|230px|Michael Jackson nga 1988]] '''Michael Joseph Jackson''' (watalwa ngo 29 ÍNgci 1958 eGary, eIndiana, [[IMelika (live)|eMelika]] – 25 ÍNhlaba 2009 eLos Angeles, eCalifornia, [[IMelika (live)|eMelika]]), lodvume nga'''Michael Jackson''', bekangumculi we-Pop yaseMelika. Watiwa nge-"The King of Pop".<ref>http://www.times.co.sz/news/7416-what-michael-jackson-promised-king-mswati-iii.html</ref> Umculo wakhe uvame kuhlukaniswa nge-Pop, i-R&B, iSoul, iRock kanye ne-Disco.<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/michael-jackson-mn0000467203/biography</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Jackson, Michael}} [[Category:Baculi]] [[Category:Bantfu]] hq70k3ajyyv0ow728fnl78t8tpo26s4 0 5112 37597 2021-06-22T18:14:52Z Salvabl 5414 Created page with "{{íNgci}} '''29 íNgci'''. Lilanga 29 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[íNgci|Ngci]]. == Atalwe == *[[1958]] - [[Michael Jackson]], "The King of Pop". == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|..." wikitext text/x-wiki {{íNgci}} '''29 íNgci'''. Lilanga 29 [[ínyangá|enyangeni]] ye[[íNgci|Ngci]]. == Atalwe == *[[1958]] - [[Michael Jackson]], "The King of Pop". == Kúfúna == *{{Commons|Category:29 August|Commons: 29 íNgci}}. [[Category:íNgci]] lksj6adz1f0mfth7ikug91c2vj4tkwg 14 5113 37598 2021-06-22T18:16:50Z Salvabl 5414 Created page with "Intfo: '''[[ÍNgci]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:August|Commons: '''ÍNgci'''}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|ÍNgci]]" wikitext text/x-wiki Intfo: '''[[ÍNgci]]'''. Kúfúna: {{Commons|Category:August|Commons: '''ÍNgci'''}}. [[Category:Ínyangá|ÍNgci]] rwu4j0aomu1iycg1z6985312418qv9g 0 5116 37631 37630 2021-07-12T08:53:36Z 2A02:21B0:644F:E1CE:4DD0:F657:E363:C8A0 wikitext text/x-wiki {| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |+<big><big>'''IBhurazili'''</big></big> |- | style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 | {| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" |- | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Flag_of_Brazil.svg|125px]] | align="center" width="140px" | [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Brazil.svg|125px]] |- | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Flag of IBhurazili|Flag]]) | align="center" width="140px" | ([[Coat of Arms of IBhurazili|Coat of Arms]]) |} |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small></big> |- | align=center colspan=2 | [[File:BRA orthographic.svg|300px]] |} '''IBhurazili''' (pt: ''Brasil''). Live we[[iMelika|Melika]]. == Live == * Inhlokodolobha: [[Brasília]] * Bubanti belive: 8,515,767 km2 {{Commons|Category:Brazil|IBhurazili}} [[Category:IBhurazili| ]] q0lo69l3sn7o2jwfceth0bo7i34ppbh 0 5117 37644 2021-07-30T07:21:07Z 193.181.35.91 i-athikili entsha wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:David Woodard in 2020.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Woodard nga 2020]] [[Image:D. Woodard and W. S. Burroughs with Dreamachine, 1997.jpg|thumb|250px|Woodard, William S. Burroughs, nga 1997<ref>Chandarlapaty, R., "Woodard and Renewed Intellectual Possibilities", ''Seeing the Beat Generation'' (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2019), [https://books.google.com/books?id=bzOXDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT98 amakhasi 98–101].</ref>]] '''David Woodard''' (owazalwa ngo-Ephreli 6, 1964 e-[[IMelika (live)|IMelika]])<ref name="FY">Kracht, C., & Woodard, D., [https://wehrhahn-verlag.de/public/index.php?ID_Section=3&ID_Product=577 ''Five Years''] (Hannover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011).</ref> ungumqhubi nombhali.<ref>Carpenter, S., [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2001-may-09-cl-60944-story.html "In Concert at a Killer's Death"], ''Los Angeles Times'', 9 íNkhwekhwéti.</ref><ref>Rapping, A., [http://gettyimages.in/license/569114761 Woodard] (Seattle: Getty Images, 2001).</ref><ref>Epstein, J., [http://sfgate.com/opinion/article/Rebuilding-a-pure-Aryan-home-in-the-Paraguayan-2723542.php "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle"], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', 13 íNdlovu 2005.</ref><ref>Allen, M., [http://nytimes.com/2005/01/20/garden/20mach.html "Décor by Timothy Leary"], ''The New York Times'', 20 Bhimbídvwane 2005.</ref> ==Imfundvo== Woodard wafunda eNew School for Social Research eNew York, nase University of California, eSanta Barbara.<ref name="FY" /> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} ==Kúfúna== * {{Commons|Category:David Woodard|Commons: '''''David Woodard'''''}}. * [[Likhasi Lelikhulu|Wikiquote]]: [https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/David_Woodard '''''David Woodard'''''] ([[SíNgísi|en]]) ==Kúbópha== * BnF: [https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16616878t cb16616878t] * GND: [https://portal.dnb.de/opac.htm?method=simpleSearch&cqlMode=true&query=nid%3D1014196620 1014196620] * ISNI: [http://www.isni.org/isni/0000000355935615 0000 0003 5593 5615] * VIAF: [https://viaf.org/viaf/174755630/ 174755630] * WorldCat: [https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no2011174082/ 174755630] * Kiddle: [https://kids.kiddle.co/David_Woodard David Woodard] (en) {{DEFAULTSORT:Woodard, David}} [[Category:Bantfu]] [[Category:Baculi]] rbiufudqtc6mhy4cpphi7c4zkoahh4t 0 5122 37678 2021-09-09T17:06:23Z Bestoernesto 6073 Bestoernesto moved page [[Indovuzaki]] to [[Indlovukazi]]: typo wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Indlovukazi]] 755wufg9znvxu929xrul4om06oy8u7d 8 5123 37680 2021-09-09T18:26:38Z MediaWiki default 61 Configuration for [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage]]. See [[phab:T290582]] for more information. json application/json { "GEHelpPanelLinks": [ { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Images", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" }, { "title": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing references", "text": "Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide", "id": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide" } ], "GEHomepageSuggestedEditsIntroLinks": { "create": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide", "image": "mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide#Images" } } 27q56xrz3klqdf5fy84cjegvpop5uz2 8 5124 37681 2021-09-09T18:26:41Z MediaWiki default 61 Configuration for [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage]]. See [[phab:T290582]] for more information. json application/json { "expand": { "group": "hard", "templates": [ "Stub" ] } } tok0hfy920a8zig1p7sdca2zpjtom90 0 5125 37698 37695 2021-09-15T01:36:54Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Sigananda.jpg|thumb|Sigananda kaZokufa]] '''Sigananda kaZokufa Shezi''' (c. 1815–1906) wemakhosi esiveni sembuso wa[[kaZulu]] kantsi aphindze angumeluleki wemakhosi akaZulu. Bekaphindze ahlonishwa kakhulu Siganda esiveni semaZulu kantsi impilo yakhe uyiphile ngaphansi kwemakhosi lamane. Ngekwemlandvo Sigananda abengumtukulu we nkosi Mvakela lobekashade nasesi weNdlovukati [[Nandi]] make wa[[Shaka]]. Babe wakhe Zokufa bekangundvunankulu Zokufa kantsi yena Sigananda ulandzelwa esihlalweni yindvodzana yakhe Ndabaningi. == Lichaza lalidlala == Sigananda wadvuma ngekuvikela Bhambatha kaMancinza ngesikhatsi sempi yekubhadala intsela. Waboshwa ngumbuso welubandlululo wafakwa ejele wafa aneminyaka lelikhulu ngo 1906 abenjelwe kwala kukhokha imali yentsela yetinhloko. <ref>https://www.gov.za/w-thusi-celebrating-life-inkosi-sigananda-shezi</ref> kantsi naye Sigananda wavikelwa ngubabe wa Bhambatha Mancinza ngesikhatsi amdzinga. <ref>https://www.polity.org.za/article/thusi-celebrating-life-of-inkosi-sigananda-shezi-31072006-2006-07-31</ref> ==Intsela yango 1906== Sigananda kanye nebantfu bakaShezi abamange bavume kukhokha intsela yetihloko lebeyidzingwa ngumbuso welibandlululo, kepha bema kanye nebantfu bakaZondi. Sigananda yena wasapota Bhambatha, kantsi wabese uyaboshwa ngalesento sakhe lesi, wafela ejele. == Tinkomba == {{reflist}} [[Category:bukhosi]] [[Category:Umlandvo]] [[Category:Iningizimu Afrika]] aw15u5r3uiz36ipbbkuiphew2mpq9z7 14 5126 37696 2021-09-15T01:32:34Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Luhla lwema atikhile lacuketse Iningizumu Afrika." wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwema atikhile lacuketse Iningizumu Afrika. 0yy2ov5vxdcvhm41646uozuhljo1r1e 14 5127 37697 2021-09-15T01:33:34Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 Created page with "Luhla lwebukhosi." wikitext text/x-wiki Luhla lwebukhosi. l6znschzjn3ibbvjjrafm3r2h98jodq 0 5131 37721 37720 2021-10-08T15:03:58Z Deborahjay 5127 piped wikilink; typo wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mzwandile Masina''' (watalwa 2 Inyoni 1974)''' ''' ngusopolitiki wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] kantsi uphindze abelilunga la[[African National Congress|Khongolose]] kanyeMeya yasedolobheni lase [[IJohannesburg|Johannesburg]].<ref>https://www.pa.org.za/person/mzwandile-collen-masina/</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Sopolitiki]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika| ]] kn4afd5blckqogpo5331ratoraxk4pa 0 5132 37719 37718 2021-10-01T07:39:16Z Bobbyshabangu 3059 wikitext text/x-wiki I - '''African National Congress''' leyatiwa ngesintfu kutsi nguKhongolose ngumbutfo wetembangave lophindze abengumbutfo lobusako eveni lase[[Ningizimu Afrika]].<ref>https://www.britannica.com/topic/African-National-Congress</ref> ==Tinkomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Sopolitiki]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika| ]] 0j8n37fmm8muguqyvqtqgjqy21vc21p 0 5143 37764 37763 2021-11-29T08:22:46Z WikiMzansi 6555 wikitext text/x-wiki Lihlelo Lekutfutfukiswa KweNhlangano Yezizwe (i-UNDP) eNingizimu Afrika ingelinye lamahhovisi ayi-177 amanethiwekhi omhlaba e-UNDP atholakala enhlokodolobha yezwe, iPitoli. Umbono wayo uwukunikeza amandla izimpilo zabantu nokusiza izizwe kuthi zibe namandla futhi zikwazi kumelana nezimo. <ref>https://www.za.undp.org/content/south_africa/en/home.html</ref>Njengengxenye yemizamo ebanzi yokutfutfukisa i-UNDP, ihhovisi lendawo linomthwalo wemfanelo wokweseka uhulumeni kuthi asungule futhi asebenzise izinqubomgomo zokusheshisa kufinyelelwa Kwezinjongo Zokutfutfukiswa Okusimeme (i-SDG) eNingizimu Afrika. kungenelela kwe-UNDP eNingizimu Afrika kugxile ekukhuthazeni izenzo ezifaka isandla ekubhekaneni nenselelo ephindwe kathatfu yokungalingani, ubumpofu kanye nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi isifunda esibhekene nayo. Maqondana nalokho, kungenelela kubandakanya kugqugquzelwa kokuqashwa kwentsha; ukwakha amandla okumelana nemithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu; kulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo; kuphathwa kwamanzi; kukhuthazwa kokutholakala kwamandla esimeme, ahlanzekile futhi athengekayo; kanye nokukhuthazwa kokuhlanganyela kwezakhamuzi ezinhlelweni zentando yeningi. Kungashiyi muntu emuva, kugxiliswa kobulili kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuyisizinda sakho konke kubambisana kwe-UNDP. ==Umlandvo== IRiphabhulikhi yaseNingizimu Afrika yakwamukela ngokusemthethweni ubulungu be-UNDP ngo-1994 futhi yamukelwa ebhodini lesigungu se-UNDP ngoJanuwari 1998. INingizimu Afrika ngokusebenzisa uMnyango Wezangaphandle, ididiyela imisebenzi ye-UNDP. I-UNDP ibambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni eziningi eNingizimu Afrika ezithinta iminyango kahulumeni omkhulu neyezifundazwe. ==Tinhlelo Telihhovisi Lelive== ===Kukhula lokubandzakanyako=== Uhlelo lokukhula komnotho olubandakanya abantu besifazane, intsha kanye namanye amaqembu ancishwe amatfuba luhlose kukhulisa umkhiqizo emikhakheni yamabanga aphansi, eyesibili kanye nesezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme, kanye nokutfutfukisa kuthuthukiswa kochungechunge lwamanani entengo eNingizimu Afrika. Njengoba umnotho uqhubeka nokuwohloka futhi nokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kukhuphuka lapho kubhekene ne-[[COVID-19]], kugcina kuzibophezela kwama-SDGs kungashiyi muntu ngemuva kuzodinga ukwedlula imali engenayo kanye nokwakha izinkomba zobuphofu ezinhlobonhlobo kuze kuthuthukiswe kufakwa komphakathi. Amanye amaphrojekthi angaphansi kokukhula okubandakanya wonke ahlanganisa. Kusekela ma-SMME's kuvala kuhlukana kwedijithali kuqeqeshwa Kwezimoto Nokuqeqeshelwa Kabusha Kwamakhono Ekuvuseleleni Umnotfo Kwangemva Kwe-COVID-19 Yentsha Nabesifazane Abasengcupheni Yase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] kusekela Ekuthuthukisweni Kochungechunge Lwenani Lomnotho Oyindilinga Emkhakheni Ongaphansi Wemfucuza Wokudla Yemisebenzi Esimeme kanye Nokukhula Okubandakanyayo luhlelo Lokuqashwa Kwentsha Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamabhizinisi, kanye Kuthuthukisa besifazane Kwezolimo Ngokuthuthukiswa Kwamakhono ===Kulethwa kwezidingo kanye nokubusa ngentando yeningi=== Kucinisa kubusa ngentsando Yeningi Kuhloswe ngayo kusiza Hulumeni wase[[Ningizimu Afrika]] kuthi abeke kabusha imboni kahulumeni kuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuhlinzekwa kwezidingongqangi ngokusungula izinto ezintsha, kugcizelelwa kuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo emiphakathini eyayincishwe amathuba ngaphambilini. Umphumela kungaba abesifazane namaqembu ancishwe amathuba akwazi kubamba lichaza ngendlela ephusile ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nasekufinyeleleni kwebulungiswa, izikhungo zombuso eziletha izinsiza zomphakathi ngempumelelo kubo bonke, kanye nemigwamanda yokwengamela eqiniswayo. Amanye amaphrojekthi angaphansi kwalolu hlelo ahlanganisa: Isinyathelo esibheke kuNdlela Entsha Yokuthula Nozinzo e-Afrika Kujulisa Ubumbano Lomphakathi eNingizimu Afrika Ukwakha Amandla Wesifunda Ukwesekwa kweKhomishana YezoKhetho yaseNingizimu Afrika ngaphansi kwe-U Count Partnership Kulawulwa kwezinhlekelele ezibandakanyayo nezihlanganisiwe nezimpendulo ===Kuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokutshala umnotho waseNingizimu Afrika=== Uguquko Lwesimo Sezulu Nokutshala Uhlaza Umnotho waseNingizimu Afrika uhlose ukweseka uHulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika Kutsi akhulise isizinda sakhe semvelo, eqinisekisa Kuzibophezela kwakhe ekufakeni isandla endaweni ehlanzekile neluhlaza emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-2025, iHhovisi Lezwe lihlose kuguqukela emphakathini onekhabhoni ephansi kanye nokuqinisekisa kuthi imiphakathi esengozini futsi encishwe amathuba ikwazi kumelana nemiphumela emibi yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, i-UNDP inamashumi eminyaka yokuhlangenwe nakho okusekela amazwe kuthi athathe isinyathelo ngokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngozakwethu, isize abantu nemiphakathi emazweni angaphezu kuka-140 kunciphisa kungcola nokujwayela imithelela yesimo sezulu.[7] Ngalolu hlelo, i-UNDP yaseNingizimu Afrika ibe ukwesekwa okuthenjwayo emizamweni eqhubekayo kahulumeni yokuhlangabezana nezibophezelo ngaphansi Kwezivumelwano ezintathu zase-Rio mayelana nokulwa nogwadule (i-UNCCD), kulahlekelwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo (i-UNCBD) kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu (UNFCCC). Lolu hlelo luzuze lokhu ngokusebenzisana okuqinile, ikakhulukazi ngoxhaso lwemali evela ku-Global Environment Facility (GEF), okuholele kumaphrojekthi angaphezu kwama-25 enani elinqwabelene elingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-US$100. Umthelela owenziwe ngalezi zinhlelo nezinye izinhlelo ze-UNDP emhlabeni wonke, ukhuthazwe wukumela kuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, kulawulwa kolwazi oluphusile, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Umsebenzi wamanje we-UNDP maqondana nemvelo, isimo sezulu namandla, ugxile ngendlela ehlelekile emikhakheni eminingi ekhombisa kuzibophezela kwe-UNDP ekuqinisekiseni kuthi iNingizimu Afrika isesimweni esifanelekile soguquko oluya emphakathini onekhabhoni ephansi nokuthi imiphakathi esengozini kanye nencishwe amathuba ikwazi kumelana nemiphumela emibi. kushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokufinyelela ezisombululweni ezisekelwe emvelweni esimeme. ==Tinkhomba== {{reflist}} [[Category:Í-Afríka|Iriphabhulikhi yeningizimu afrika]] [[Category:IRiphabhulikhi yeNingizimu Afrika| ]] 1kgeqf544g7t3v57yq2hzyj4i3qfn5f 0 5145 37806 37804 2022-01-17T22:14:25Z Caro de Segeda 6818 /* Kúbópha */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Lúlwîmi |font= |Bâla=orange |Ligama Lúlwîmi=Interlingue |Ligama siSwati=Occidental |Base= |Tifundza= |Kúkhulúma=50 |Inombolo=??? |Umndeni= |tindvodzakâti= |Kúbhála= |Letisemtsetfweni= |iso1=ie |iso2=ile |iso3=ile |sil= |sil_url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=ile |Umdvebo=Unde yelb.svg }} '''Interlingue''', [[lúlwîmi|lulwimi]]. == ISO == [[File:ISO 639 Icon ie.svg|thumb|75px|left|Umdvebo ISO 639-1.]] * ISO 639-1: '''ie'''. * ISO 639-2: '''ile'''. * ISO 639-3: '''ile'''. == Kúbópha == {{InterWiki|code=ie}} * [https://occidental-lang.com/ Occidental: The International Auxiliary Language] [[Category:Lúlwîmi]] [[Category:Tilwimi Wikipedia|{{PAGENAME}}]] pz8k5ysdkk3xhmydr0kba0cfs79b5h4 0 5147 37805 37803 2022-01-17T22:14:20Z Caro de Segeda 6818 Redirected page to [[Interlingue]] wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Interlingue]] 6creeogl1smhrlpsaitsl2jhykle517 0 5163 37964 37963 2022-03-19T08:03:14Z Vuyisile Magagula 7353 wikitext text/x-wiki '''LISIKO LEMHLANGA''' Umhlanga lisiko lemaSwati. Lingumkhosi locala njalo makuphela inyanga yeNgci nobe nakungena inyanga yeNyoni. Bantfu labawungenelako lomkhosi wemhlanga tintfombi letisengakase talala, tintfombi ntfo! Makuse kwenteka kutsi imbali seyike yalala yabese iyawungenela lomkhosi wemhlanga, umhlanga lewuwugecile uyabuna. Loku kuba lihlazo lelikhulu.   Umhlanga ngumkhosi wendlovukati , hhayi wenkhosi.<ref>https://mpumalanganews.co.za/195439/emasiko-nemihambo-yesiswati/</ref>   Nakusele emaviki lambalwa kutsi umhlanga ucale, indvuna yembali imemeta imbali. Indvuna yembali, Nonduduzo Zibuko imemeta emsakatweni wemoya itsi: <ref>https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/7296/MAIN%20THESIS%20DOCUMENT.pdf?sequence=2</ref>'''Uyezwa na! Uyezwa na!  ''' '''Lalela ngikutshele! Utsi okaNdaba!''' '''Tintfombi kuwo onkhe emagumbi lamane emhlaba!  ''' '''Atiphelele emtini weNkhosi eLudzidzini ngetinkhani!  ''' '''Ngelilanga lekucala, tiyabhalisa!''' '''Ngelilanga lesibili, tiyashuca  Ngelilanga lesitsatfu tiyageca!  ''' '''Ngelilanga lesine, tiyabuya!  ''' '''Ngelilanga lesihlanu, tiyaphumula!  ''' '''Ngelilanga lesitfupha, tiyacitsa!  ''' '''Ngelilanga lesikhombisa, tiyagidza!  ''' '''Ngelilanga lesiphohlongo tiphindzela emuva!  ''' '''Usho njalo mlomo longacali manga Usho njalo Mswati longayembatsi ingubo''' '''Bayethe!''' <u>Umhlanga utsatsa emalanga lasikhombisa.</u> <ref>https://www.amazon.com.au/Sisikisa-NgesiSwati-Incwadzi-Yemfundzi-Lesiphohlongo/dp/0521727138</ref> '''Lilanga lekucala:''' Imbali isuka emakhaya iye emphakatsini lapho ifike iyalwe khona ngendlela lekumele itiphatse ngayo, bese igibela emabhansi ilibangisa kaLobamba. Imbali ihamba netindvuna(emajaha lanakekela imbali) letintsantfu nobe letine, nabomake lababili nobe labatsatfu. Labomake bavunulisa imbali baphindze babone kutsi konkhe kuhamba kahle nge-mbali. Imbali ifike ibhalise nayifika emtini webukhosi ka-Lobamba. Imbali ibhalisa ngemiphakatsi yayo, tikhulu tayo kanye nelinali layo kuleyo naleyo miphakatsi. '''Lilanga lesibili:''' Titfombi tivuka lokwa ekuseni kusenombonombo, tilungiselele kushuca tiye eMphisi Farm nobe KaBhamsakhe. KaBhamsakhe ngulapho khona kugeca khona tintfombi letincance ngemnyaka, bese e-Mphisi Farm ngulapho kugeca khona tintfombi letindzala ngemnyaka. Tintfombi tihamba ngeticheme tato natiya kuyogeca. Tintfombi natisashuca tiyahlabela , tihlabela tingoma tekushuca  e.g: <ref>https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/7296/MAIN%20THESIS%20DOCUMENT.pdf?sequence=2</ref>'''''(Localako)''': Lelive belinga nje! Belinga nje!'' '''''(Labavumako)''': Uboqhakaza ntombe mhlophe!  '' '''''(Localako)''': Yelomabuya sambe! Yelomabuya sambe!'' '''''(Labavumako)''': Uboqhakaza ntombe mhlophe!'' tihle tigidza, kubemnandzi kubenjeya. Tintfombi tifike tiphumule endzaweni letikanekiswe kuyo. Titsatfwa ngemabhansi lafike abeke tintfombi endzaweni letiyilungiselelwe sikhulu sato kutsi tilale khona. '''Lilanga lesitsatfu:''' Tintfombi tivuka ekuseni ngalelilanga ticondze esidzindzini tiyawugeca umhlanga. Natisageca umhlanga tiyahlabela tijabule. Imbali ihlabela ingoba yekucela tibusiso nayifika esidzindzini: '''Ingoma''' ''NanguSomandla'' ''Ashiye ,hhawuye weSomandla'' ''Asangiphelele emandla'' ''Uyangena'' ''ohh wangena'' ''ohh wangena lomphakatsi lomkhulu'' ''Nangu Somandla, Ashiye'' ''Awuyee weSomandla'' ''Ashiye!'' Imbali kumele igece umhlanga longahambi ngakubili, sibonelo: kumele igece 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11 etc. Imbali nayicedza kugeca ibuyela lapho ikanekise khona iyophumula. '''Lilanga lesine:''' Imbali iyashuca ibuyele esigodlweni Ka-Lobamba, yetjatse umhlanga wayo. Nayisa shuca ihlabela ingoma, kukhomba bugabazi bayo. Imbali ke, ifike emvakwemadina . Ifike iphumule. '''Lilanga lesihlanu:''' Tintfombi tiyaphumula tilungise nemvunulo yato. Letikhonako, tiyahamba tibuyele emakhaya tibuye nasetitewugidza ngakusasa. '''Lilanga lesitfupha:''' Imbali icitsa umhlanga esigodlweni ngemicheme yayo embikweSilo neNdlovukati, Imbali iyavunula uma iya kuyocitsa umhlanga. Imbali iyahamba iye enkhundleni lapho ifike igidze khona, kwentela kutsi ngelilanga lelikhulu lekugidza ibe ilungele. '''Lilanga lesikhombisa:''' Leli kuba liholide eveni lemaSwati, kwentelwe kutsi wonkhe umuntfu akhone kuyobukela imbali nayigidza. Imbali iyavunula iconse kukhombise kutsi leli lilanga lelikhulu. Bantfwabenkhosi bahloma tinsiba tenyoni lekutsiwa Ligwalagwala lapha etinhloko. Njengobe leli kusuke kulilanga lelikhulu, kufika tibukeli takuleli naletibuya khashane, ngaphandle kwelive laka Ngwane, netimenywa letimucoka. Imbali iyagiya ngetingoma letehlukahlukene e.g. <ref>https://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/7296/MAIN%20THESIS%20DOCUMENT.pdf?sequence=2</ref>'''''(Localako)''': Nkulunkulu ngicela emandla ngiboningwenya lapha ekhaya  '' '''''(Labavumako)''': Wayiva ngabani? Wayiva ngabani?  '' '''''(Localako)''': Nkulunkulu ngicela emandla ngibon ingwenya lapha ekhaya  '' '''''(Labavumako)''': Wayiva ngabani? Wayiva ngabani?  '' '''''(Localako)''': Mine ngibona ingwenya lapha ekhaya  '' '''''(Labavumako)''': Wena wayiva ngabani? Wayiva ngabani ingwenya lapha ekhaya?  '' '''''(Localako)''': Nkulunkulu ngicela emandla ngibon ingwenya lapha ekhaya  '' '''''(Labavumako)''': Wayiva ngabani lapha ekhaya! Wayiva ngabani?'' Kute umhlanga uphetfwe , kumele kuhlatjelwe incangosi kukhomba kupheftwa kwalomkhosi. '''Incangosi:''' <ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rc0sLHO8UjY&t=3141s<nowiki/>1.30.36(time)</ref>'''''Localako:''' Livi lokutjelwa bobabe! Emagama ekutjelwa bobabe!'' ''                 Ingabe mine bengiyephi? Bengiyephi? Bengiyokwentani sengitamutjela!'' '''''Labavumako''': Livi lokutjelwa linemandla, linemandla liyayidzabula inyongo!'' '''''Localako''': Mine ngandzindza batjeli bobabe, mine ngandzindza batjeli bobabe!'' ''                Gculugculu labhasha inhlanyelo bobabe, Gculugculu labhashi inhlanyelo bobabe'' ''                 Ingabe mine bengiyephi? Bengiyokwentani? Sengitamutjela'' '''''Labavumako''': Linamandla liyayitsandza inyongo.'' '''''Localako:''' Emagama ekutjelwa bobabe, emagama ekutjelwa bobabe'' ''                 Mine ngandzindza salani bobabe, mine ngandzindza salani bobabe'' ''                 Gculugculu labhasha inhlanyelo bobabe, gculugculu labhasha inhlanyelo bobabe'' ''                 Londoloza njalo bobabe, londoloza njalo bobabe'' '''''Localako:''' Ingabe mine bengiyephi? Bengiyokwentani? Sengitamutjela'' '''''Labavumako''': Linamandla liyayidzabula inyongo'' '''''Localako:''' Khumbula emagamami bobabe, khumbula emagamami bobabe'' '''''Labavumako:''' Ingabe mine bengiyephi? Bengiyokwentani ? Sengitamutjela'' ''                       Livi lokutjelwa linamandla, linemandla liyayidzabula inyongo.'' '''Lilanga lesiphohlongo''' Tintfombi tibuyela emakhaya. Tiyabongwa ngemsebenti lomuhle letisuke tiwentile ngekutsi tihlatjiswe tiphiwe inyama. '''<u>Imvunulo yemkhosi wemhlanga</u>''' <ref>https://www.macmillaneducation.co.sz/books/umtfombo-wesiswati-2-incwadzi-yemfundzi/65</ref> # ''yebantfwa benkhosi'' <ref>[[File:Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini at Reed Dance Festival 2006-011.jpg|alt=Enhloko--emagwalagwala , entsanyeni--Lihudla , esandleni uphetse sizeze, emacakaleni--emacakala nemafahlawane, uvunule sichobo(indlamu yebantfwana benkhosi)|thumb|[[:File:Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini at Reed Dance Festival 2006-011.jpg|File:Princess Sikhanyiso Dlamini at Reed Dance Festival 2006-011.jpg]]]] Enhloko -Emagwalagwala Entsanyeni - lihudla Esandleni - sigeja Elukhalo - emacandza Umgaco , liduku lemukhono, sichobo(indlamu yebantfwana benkhosi)</ref> * Sichobo * Lihudla entsanyeni * Ligwalagwala enhloko * Inkhosatana ihluka ngekutsi iphatse sizeze esandleni sayo sangesekudla       2.    ''Imvunulo yeluntfu'' <ref>[[File:2010 umhlanga.jpg|thumb|[[:File:2010 umhlanga.jpg|File:2010 umhlanga.jpg]]]] Bagace umgaco, bavunule indlamu bagabe ligcebesha entsanyeni bagcoke emafahlawane, baphetse imikhwa nemahawu</ref> * Indlamu * Ligcebesha * Umgaco * Liduku lemkhono '''<u>Tinjongo TeMhlanga</u>'''<ref>https://www.macmillan.co.sz/public/catalogue/senior-secondary/4/umtfombo-wesiswati-4-incwadzi-yemfundzi/68</ref><ref>Simelane Lethumusa. ''"Indakala"'' 2016.</ref> 1.Kugcizelela kutiphatsa kahle 2. Kuhlangana kwembali yatane, ichushisane ngetinkinga lebhekanan nato 3.Kutfola timfundziso ngekukhula kwemuntfu wesifazane 4.Kutichenya kwembali ngebutfobhi bayo 5.Kukhutsata lisiko lekuhlehla<ref>Kuhlehla kusebenta lapho uphetfwe khona ungabheki imbhadalo. Ungahlakula emuphakatsini, ugece umhlanga ebukhosini.</ref> '''Tingucuko ngelisiko lemhlanga'''<ref>https://www.macmillan.co.sz/public/catalogue/senior-secondary/4/umtfombo-wesiswati-4-incwadzi-yemfundzi/68</ref> # Imbali seyigibela emabhasi, ishuca libanga lelifisha # Imbali seyiyatipenda, pheceleti sebagcoka i 'makeup' # Umhlanga awusasiko munengi ngenca yelishintjo lesimo selitulu, ngako imbali itfola umhlaga lomncane # Imbali seyiphiwa , tikipa, emateki nabobhaki nayiye emhlangeni '''Lwati lolunye'''.<ref>Simelane Lethukuthula. ''"Indakala"'' 2016.</ref> EmaSwati asuka khashane nemhlnga. Khani emaSwati ewela umfula LuZambezi basebentisa umhlanga kwakha libhuloho lekwewela. Kungako lamuhla uma umutfu ahonile kusetjentiswa umhlanga kumulandza ayobekwa endlini yakhe yekuphumula. <u>Kusetjentisa kwemhlanga</u> 1.Kufulela indlu yakagogo 2.Kulandza umoya wemuntfu lofe ngengoti nobe sehlakalo 3.Usetjentiswa nakubetselwa likhaya <references /> jnxhkyvkyiaudso6g7arfswy1exk130 14 5170 37979 2022-04-20T15:52:50Z Babel AutoCreate 4682 Automatically creating [[Project:Babel|Babel]] category page. wikitext text/x-wiki Users in this category indicate their knowledge of language Simple English. tiie9xddf3t9xqyg3x3jmsc4oee92qo