https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 __NOTOC____NOEDITSECTION__ หน้าหลักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C thumb|250px|คู่มือ[พอตเตอร์|แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์] คู่มือ แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์ฉบับภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คู่มือ_แฮร์รี่_พอตเตอร์ฉบับภาษาไทย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C thumb|250px|คู่มือ[พอตเตอร์กับศิลาอาถรรพ์|แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์กับศิลาอาถรรพ์] แหล่งข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูล เกี่ยวกับวรรณกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#เกี่ยวกับวรรณกรรม จำนวนคำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#จำนวนคำ คำวิจารณ์เกี่ยวกับเล่มนี้โดยโรว์ลิ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#คำวิจารณ์เกี่ยวกับเล่มนี้โดยโรว์ลิ่ง ทำไมชื่อในสหรัฐฯถึงไม่เหมือนกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#ทำไมชื่อในสหรัฐฯถึงไม่เหมือนกัน รางวัลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#รางวัล แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 คู่มือนักอ่านสำหรับแฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์กับศิลาอาถรรพ์ คู่มือ แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์ฉบับภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#คู่มือ_แฮร์รี่_พอตเตอร์ฉบับภาษาไทย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_OpenOffice.org_2.0 คู่มือนี้จะพูดถึงโอเพนออฟฟิศรุ่น 2.x เท่านั้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_OpenOffice.org_2.0#สารบัญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_OpenOffice.org_2.0#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 PHP (คำย่อแบบกล่าวซ้ำ จาก "PHP/ Hypertext Preprocessor") คือ ภาษาคอมพิวเตอร์ แบบ Open Source ที่ใช่กันอย่างแพร่หลาย ซึ่งใช้ในการจัดทำเว็บและสามารถประมวลผลออกมาเป็นรูปแบบ HTML โครงสร้างคำสั่งของ PHP นั้นมีรากฐานมาจากภาษา C Java และ Perl ซึ่ง ภาษา PHP นั้นง่ายต่อการเรียนรู้ เป้าหมายหลักของภาษาคอมพิวเตอร์นี้ คือ เพื่อให้นักพัฒนาเว็บไซท์สามารถเขียน เว็บเพจ(Web Page) ที่มีความตอบโต้ได้อย่างรวดเร็ว แต่ มิใช่เพีย� ประวัติความเป็นมาของพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ประวัติความเป็นมาของพีเอชพี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ เริ่มต้นกับ PHPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#เริ่มต้นกับ_PHP พัฒนาเว็บด้วยภาษา PHPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#พัฒนาเว็บด้วยภาษา_PHP ข้อมูลเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น การใช้งานขึ้นพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#การใช้งานขึ้นพื้นฐาน การใช้งานขั้นสูงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#การใช้งานขั้นสูง PHP Frameworkshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#PHP_Frameworks แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ ตำรา:ภาษาพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_PHP == อะไรคือ PHP? == อะไรคือ PHP?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_PHP#อะไรคือ_PHP? เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_PHP#เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3/PHP_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 อย่างไรก็ตาม หลักๆ ของ PHP แล้ว อยู่ที่การเขียนสคริป์ประมวลผลบน Server. ซึ่งหมายความว่า คุณสามารถทำอะไรก็ได้ที่โปรแกรม CGI อื่นๆ ทำได้ เช่น การรับข้อมูลจากฟอร์ม, สร้างเนื้อหาแบบโต้ตอบได้, หรือการส่งและรับ Cookie แต่ PHP ยังทำได้มากกว่านั้น เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3/PHP_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ ตำรา:ภาษาพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%87 == เราจะเริ่มต้นยังไง? == เราจะเริ่มต้นยังไง?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%87#เราจะเริ่มต้นยังไง? สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_PHP == เริ่มเขียนเว็บด้วย PHP== เริ่มเขียนเว็บด้วย PHPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_PHP#เริ่มเขียนเว็บด้วย_PHP สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_PHP#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 == ทดลองใช้งานจริง == ทดลองใช้งานจริงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#ทดลองใช้งานจริง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1 ==ใช้ร่วมกับฟอร์ม== ใช้ร่วมกับฟอร์มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1#ใช้ร่วมกับฟอร์ม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94_PHP_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88 ขณะนี้ PHP กำลังเป็นที่นิยมขึ้นเรื่อยๆ ในการเขียนโปรแกรมภาษา, ซึ่งยังมี repositories/libraries สาธรณะให้คุณได้โหลดไปใช้กับโค๊ดของคุณได้อีกด้วย. ซึ่งผู้พัฒนาโปรแกรมด้วย PHP ต้องมานั่้งเหนื่อบกับการพยายามแก้โค๊ดเก่าให้ใช่ร่วมกับเวอร์ชั่นใหม่ได้, อย่างไรก็ตามสคริป์ที่เขียนด้วยเวอร์ชั่นที่เก่ากว่าจะยังทำงานอยู่ได้ (ตามหลักการ) โดยไม่ต้องเปลี่ยนโค๊ดเป็นเวอร์ชั่นใหม่ PHP. ตำรา:ภาษาพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ ตำรา:ภาษาพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89 == ต่อจากนี้ == ต่อจากนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89#ต่อจากนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87 เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ ตำรา:ภาษาพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_Runtime == ปรับแต่งไฟล์ Runtime == ปรับแต่งไฟล์ Runtimehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_Runtime#ปรับแต่งไฟล์_Runtime https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 == คู่มืออ้างอิงภาษา == คู่มืออ้างอิงภาษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#คู่มืออ้างอิงภาษา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5 phpBB เป็นตัวย่อมาจาก php Builtin Board. เป็นโปรแกรมใช้งานแบบ Open Source ซึ่งแพร่หลายในอินเตอร์เน็ต. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3 phpBB > อะไรคือ phpBB? สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5 phpBB > ความสามารถของ phpBB ตำรา:พีเอชพีบีบีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94 ไมโครซอฟท์ เวิร์ด (Microsoft Word) เป็นโปรแกรมประมวลคำ (Word Processor) เพื่อการค้า ออกแบบโดยไมโครซอฟท์ มีความสามารถเกี่ยวกับการพิมพ์และประมวลผลคำ ตั้งแต่การพิมพ์บันทึกอย่างง่าย จนถึงสื่อสิ่งพิมพ์ประเภทแผ่นพับ โปสเตอร์ หรือหนังสือพิมพ์ขนาดเล็ก การทำงานของโปรแกรมเป็นไปในลักษณะที่เห็นผลทันทีขณะที่พิมพ์งาน วิธีใช้พื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#วิธีใช้พื้นฐาน การจัดการเอกสารงานพิมพ์วิชาการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#การจัดการเอกสารงานพิมพ์วิชาการ วิธีใช้เฉพาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#วิธีใช้เฉพาะ การสร้างสารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#การสร้างสารบัญ การทำสารบัญรูปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#การทำสารบัญรูป การอ้างอิงถึงรูปในเนื้อหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#การอ้างอิงถึงรูปในเนื้อหา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 วิธีการเตรียมตัวศึกษาต่อต่างประเทศ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ข้อมูลจากบล็อกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ข้อมูลจากบล็อก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 สมาคมนักเรียนไทย เป็นสมาคมของกลุ่มนักเรียนไทย ในต่างประเทศ โดยปกติจะช่วยเหลือนักศึกษาหรือนักวิจัย ที่มาใหม่จากเมืองไทย และให้คำแนะนำปรึกษา และยังคงจัดกิจกรรมแสดงถึงวัฒนธรรมแก่เจ้าของประเทศนั้นๆ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2 รายชื่อสมาคมนักเรียนไทยในประเทศhttp://www.calgary-tsc. การเตรียมตัวศึกษาต่อต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 รายชื่อสมาคมนักเรียนไทยใน [Wollongong, New South Wales - [http://clubs.uow. การเตรียมตัวศึกษาต่อต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2 รายชื่อสมาคมนักเรียนไทยใน[(Thai Student Association) การเตรียมตัวศึกษาต่อต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD เว็บไซต์ที่มีประโยชน์ต่อการเรียนต่อ อันดับมหาวิทยาลัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#อันดับมหาวิทยาลัย การเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#การเรียน ประกาศขายของ และหาบ้าน หารถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ประกาศขายของ_และหาบ้าน_หารถ รวมเว็บซื้อของราคาถูกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#รวมเว็บซื้อของราคาถูก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E การถ่ายภาพ การถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1 กระบวนการล้างฟิล์ม การถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1 การใช้น้ำยาล้างฟิล์ม การถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพ การถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86 == การถ่ายภาพซ้ำซ้อน == การถ่ายภาพซ้ำซ้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#การถ่ายภาพซ้ำซ้อน การบิดเบือนภาพด้วยเลนส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#การบิดเบือนภาพด้วยเลนส์ การวาดภาพด้วยแสงไฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#การวาดภาพด้วยแสงไฟ เทคนิคการขยายภาพแปลกๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#เทคนิคการขยายภาพแปลกๆ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == ฟิลเตอร์ คืออะไร == ฟิลเตอร์ คืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ฟิลเตอร์_คืออะไร หลักการทำงานของฟิลเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หลักการทำงานของฟิลเตอร์ กฎของการปล่อยให้ผ่านและการดูดกลืนแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กฎของการปล่อยให้ผ่านและการดูดกลืนแสง ค่าแฟคเตอร์ของฟิลเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ค่าแฟคเตอร์ของฟิลเตอร์ ฟิลเตอร์สำหรับถ่ายภาพขาว - ดำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ฟิลเตอร์สำหรับถ่ายภาพขาว_-_ดำ ฟิลเตอร์สำหรับถ่ายภาพสีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ฟิลเตอร์สำหรับถ่ายภาพสี ฟิลเตอร์สำหรับถ่ายภาพเพื่อผลพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ฟิลเตอร์สำหรับถ่ายภาพเพื่อผลพิเศษ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 == เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพวิวทิวทัศน์ == เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพวิวทิวทัศน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพวิวทิวทัศน์ เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพสัตว์เลี้ยงและสัตว์ป่าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพสัตว์เลี้ยงและสัตว์ป่า เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพดอกไม้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพดอกไม้ เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพบุคคลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพบุคคล เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพสิ่งก่อสร้างหรือสถาปัตยกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพสิ่งก่อสร้างหรือสถาปัตยกรรม เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพโดยแบ่งตามลักษณะสถาปัตยกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพโดยแบ่งตามลักษณะสถาปัตยกรรม เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพ แบ่งตามวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพ_แบ่งตามวัตถุ เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพวัตถุนิ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพวัตถุนิ่ง เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพเคลื่อนไหวและภาพกีฬาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพเคลื่อนไหวและภาพกีฬา เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพในสภาพแสงน้อยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพในสภาพแสงน้อย เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพบนจอโทรทัศน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพบนจอโทรทัศน์ เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพพาโนรามาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพพาโนรามา เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพใกล้และภาพขยายส่วนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพใกล้และภาพขยายส่วน เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพลอกแบบและการสำเนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพลอกแบบและการสำเนา เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพดิจิตอลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เทคนิคการถ่ายภาพดิจิตอล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E พื้นฐานการถ่ายภาพ ความเร็วชัตเตอร์ (S,TV)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ความเร็วชัตเตอร์_(S,TV) ขนาดรูรับแสง (A,AV)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ขนาดรูรับแสง_(A,AV) ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความเร็วชัตเตอร์กับขนาดรูรับแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างความเร็วชัตเตอร์กับขนาดรูรับแสง การตั้งความเร็วชัตเตอร์และขนาดรูรับแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การตั้งความเร็วชัตเตอร์และขนาดรูรับแสง การชดเชยแสง (EV+/-)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การชดเชยแสง_(EV+/-) การเปลี่ยนความเร็วชัตเตอร์และขนาดรูรับแสงเพื่อชดเชยแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การเปลี่ยนความเร็วชัตเตอร์และขนาดรูรับแสงเพื่อชดเชยแสง การเลือกความเร็วชัตเตอร์ที่เหมาะสมกับการเคลื่อนที่ของวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การเลือกความเร็วชัตเตอร์ที่เหมาะสมกับการเคลื่อนที่ของวัตถุ ความชัดลึกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ความชัดลึก การวัดแสงเพื่อการถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การวัดแสงเพื่อการถ่ายภาพ การเคลื่อนกล้อง(Movement Camera )https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การเคลื่อนกล้อง(Movement_Camera_) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/TOEFL TOEFL (Test Of English as a Foreign Language) การสอบภาษาอังกฤษเพื่อเตรียมตัวก่อนสำหรับในต่างประเทศ ยกเว้นประเทศอังกฤษ วิธีการสมัครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/TOEFL#วิธีการสมัคร วิธีการเตรียมตัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/TOEFL#วิธีการเตรียมตัว ตารางเปรียบเทียบ PBT และ CBThttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/TOEFL#ตารางเปรียบเทียบ_PBT_และ_CBT แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/TOEFL#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 ==อันดับมหาวิทยาลัย== อันดับมหาวิทยาลัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#อันดับมหาวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยในสหรัฐอเมริกาจัดอันดับโดย USNews สำหรับ ปี 2006https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#มหาวิทยาลัยในสหรัฐอเมริกาจัดอันดับโดย_USNews_สำหรับ_ปี_2006 Business School จัดอันดับโดย Forbes Magazine 2005https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#Business_School_จัดอันดับโดย_Forbes_Magazine_2005 Business School จัดอันดับโดย Business Week 2004https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#Business_School_จัดอันดับโดย_Business_Week_2004 มหาวิทยาลัยทั่วโลกจัดอันดับโดย 高等教育研究所 2005https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#มหาวิทยาลัยทั่วโลกจัดอันดับโดย_高等教育研究所_2005 อ้างอิง และ เว็บไซต์ภายนอกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง_และ_เว็บไซต์ภายนอก อันดับอื่นๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#อันดับอื่นๆ เอเชียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#เอเชีย ออสเตรเลียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ออสเตรเลีย แคนาดาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#แคนาดา เยอรมันีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#เยอรมันี สหรัฐอเมริกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#สหรัฐอเมริกา สหราชอาณาจักรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#สหราชอาณาจักร https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9 __NOTOC__ อารัมภบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9#อารัมภบท คำศัพท์ (Vocabulary)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9#คำศัพท์_(Vocabulary) ไวยากรณ์ (Grammar)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9#ไวยากรณ์_(Grammar) ภาคผนวก (Appendices)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9#ภาคผนวก_(Appendices) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99 * การทำประกันรถยนต์ โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C == ประกันรถในสหรัฐอเมริกา == ประกันรถในสหรัฐอเมริกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ประกันรถในสหรัฐอเมริกา คำศัพท์ในการทำประกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#คำศัพท์ในการทำประกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 === เนื้อหาในหมวด === เนื้อหาในหมวดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เนื้อหาในหมวด https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94 การคั่นบรรทัด หรือ การปิดคำสั่งของแต่ละบรรทัดของโปรแกรมในภาษา PHP ก็คล้ายเช่นเดียวกับในภาษา C หรือ Perl โดยการใช้เครื่องหมาย Semicolon (;) ในแต่ละบรรทัด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8 ภาษา PHP รองรับการใช้ หมายเหตุ (Comments) ในรูปแบบของภาษา 'C', 'C++' และแบบ Unix shell-style. ตัวอย่างดังนี้: สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3 === เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ === เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#เนื้อหาในหมวดนี้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA Windows Live Spaces Spaces ทำอะไรได้บ้างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#Spaces_ทำอะไรได้บ้าง ข้อดี เปรียบเทียบกับ blog อื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#ข้อดี_เปรียบเทียบกับ_blog_อื่น สมัครอย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#สมัครอย่างไร การปรับแต่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#การปรับแต่ง วิธีใส่โมดูลวีดีโอ หรือเพลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#วิธีใส่โมดูลวีดีโอ_หรือเพลง อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น เว็บอื่นที่มีให้บริการคล้ายกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA#เว็บอื่นที่มีให้บริการคล้ายกัน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C คำคุณศัพท์ (Adjectives) เป็นคำที่เติมกับคำนามเพื่อเพิ่มความหมาย เป็นการบอกคุณภาพของนาม เช่น สี ขนาด ตำแหน่ง จำนวน อยู่ใกล้หรืออยู่ไกล เพื่อให้ไม่มีใครเข้าใจผิด ใช้กับบุคคลและสิ่งของก็ได้ การชี้ชัดวัตถุก็ถือเป็นคำคุณศัพท์อย่างหนึ่ง เช่น this man, that house คำคุณศัพท์บอกลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คำคุณศัพท์บอกลักษณะ คำคุณศัพท์บอกปริมาณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คำคุณศัพท์บอกปริมาณ คำคุณศัพท์ชี้เฉพาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คำคุณศัพท์ชี้เฉพาะ คำคุณศัพท์จากสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คำคุณศัพท์จากสรรพนาม What ในประโยคอุทานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#What_ในประโยคอุทาน การเรียงลำดับคำคุณศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#การเรียงลำดับคำคุณศัพท์ การเปรียบเทียบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#การเปรียบเทียบ คำวิเศษณ์ที่ใช้เป็นคุณศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คำวิเศษณ์ที่ใช้เป็นคุณศัพท์ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คำสรรพนาม (Pronouns) คือคำที่ใช้แทนชื่อคน สัตว์ สิ่งของ สถานที่และสิ่งนามธรรม (คำนาม) เพื่อเลี่ยงไม่กล่าวคำนามนั้นซ้ำซากในประโยค ตัวอย่างเช่น ชนิดของคำสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ชนิดของคำสรรพนาม บุรุษสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#บุรุษสรรพนาม การใช้บุรุษสรรพนามในประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การใช้บุรุษสรรพนามในประโยค กรรตุการก (Nominative)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#กรรตุการก_(Nominative) สัมพันธการก (Possessive)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สัมพันธการก_(Possessive) กรรมการก (Objective)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#กรรมการก_(Objective) การใช้บุรุษสรรพนามแบบพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การใช้บุรุษสรรพนามแบบพิเศษ การใช้สรรพนามสะท้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การใช้สรรพนามสะท้อน ประพันธสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ประพันธสรรพนาม คำอื่นที่ใช้เป็นประพันธสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำอื่นที่ใช้เป็นประพันธสรรพนาม การละประพันธสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การละประพันธสรรพนาม อนิยมสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#อนิยมสรรพนาม สรรพนามชี้เฉพาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สรรพนามชี้เฉพาะ ปฤจฉาสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม สรรพนามแบบอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สรรพนามแบบอื่น สรรพนามแจกแจง (Distributive pronouns)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สรรพนามแจกแจง_(Distributive_pronouns) Numeral pronounshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#Numeral_pronouns อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 === Noun (นาม) === Noun (นาม)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#Noun_(นาม) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 ==source url== source urlhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#source_url post titlehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#post_title post bodyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#post_body original posted byhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#original_posted_by original authorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#original_author copyrighthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#copyright original source datehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#original_source_date https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่คู่มือการใช้ไฟร์ฟอกซ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C == ปุ่มลัดของเมาส์มาตราฐานของไฟร์ฟอกซ์ == ปุ่มลัดของเมาส์มาตราฐานของไฟร์ฟอกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C#ปุ่มลัดของเมาส์มาตราฐานของไฟร์ฟอกซ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94 == แป้นลัดมาตราฐานของไฟร์ฟอกซ์ == แป้นลัดมาตราฐานของไฟร์ฟอกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94#แป้นลัดมาตราฐานของไฟร์ฟอกซ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/OPAC OPAC หรือ Online Public Access Catalog ระบบสืบค้นหนังสือในห้องสมุดผ่านทางคอมพิวเตอร์ วิธีค้นหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/OPAC#วิธีค้นหา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2 == สินค้า == สินค้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#สินค้า บัตรเครดิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#บัตรเครดิต อากาศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#อากาศ โทรศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#โทรศัพท์ โทรศัพท์ในประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#โทรศัพท์ในประเทศ โทรศัพท์กลับมาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#โทรศัพท์กลับมาไทย โทรศัพท์จากเมืองไทยไปสหรัฐอเมริกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#โทรศัพท์จากเมืองไทยไปสหรัฐอเมริกา ประกันรถยนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#ประกันรถยนต์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 บัญชีรายชื่อ และหมายเลขบัญชีธนาคาร สำหรับการช่วยเหลือผู้ประสบภัยจาก[พ.ศ. รายชื่อผู้ประสบภัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#รายชื่อผู้ประสบภัย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail Gmail หรือ [คือ บริการฟรีอีเมลจากกูเกิล (Google) เว็บไซต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#เว็บไซต์ คุณสมบัติอีเมลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#คุณสมบัติอีเมล การสมัครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#การสมัคร การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#การใช้งาน การตั้งค่าพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#การตั้งค่าพิเศษ สามารถเลือกชื่อผู้ส่งได้มากกว่า 1 ชื่อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#สามารถเลือกชื่อผู้ส่งได้มากกว่า_1_ชื่อ การใช้งานผ่าน POP3 serverhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#การใช้งานผ่าน_POP3_server อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Gmail#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Internet_Explorer ถ้าคุณเคยใช้ Microsoft® Internet Explorer,คุณจะพบว่า มันง่ายมากที่จะเริ่มใช้มอซิล่าไฟร์ฟอกซ์ ความแตกต่างของคำศัพท์เฉพาะทางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Internet_Explorer#ความแตกต่างของคำศัพท์เฉพาะทาง เกี่ยวกับ Favorites และ Settings ใน IE ของคุณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Internet_Explorer#เกี่ยวกับ_Favorites_และ_Settings_ใน_IE_ของคุณ แป้นลัด (Shortcut keys)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Internet_Explorer#แป้นลัด_(Shortcut_keys) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C == เกี่ยวกับไฟร์ฟอกซ์ == เกี่ยวกับไฟร์ฟอกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#เกี่ยวกับไฟร์ฟอกซ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81 == ลิงค์ช่วยเหลือ == ลิงค์ช่วยเหลือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#ลิงค์ช่วยเหลือ วิธีเริ่มต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#วิธีเริ่มต้น ปลักอิน, เอ็กซ์เท็นชั่น, และ Tweakshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#ปลักอิน,_เอ็กซ์เท็นชั่น,_และ_Tweaks สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender * ทำความรู้จักกับ Blender คู่มือคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights * จัดการกับโมเดล,ลวดลาย และแสงสว่าง คู่มือคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Rendering * Rendering https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction * แนะนำ Blender https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface * ทำความเข้าใจกับอินเทอร์เฟส คู่มือคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Your_first_animation_in_30_minutes * Your first animation in 30 + 30 minutes https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/ObjectMode * ออพเจคโหมด https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/Basic_Mesh_Modelling * Basic Mesh Modelling https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/Advanced_Mesh_Modelling * Advanced Mesh Modelling https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/Meta_Objects * Meta Objects สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/Meta_Objects#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/Curves_and_Surfaces * Curves and Surfaces https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/Materials_and_Textures * Materials and Textures https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/Lighting * Lighting https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Rendering/Rendering * Rendering https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Rendering/Radiosity * Radiosity https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Advanced_Tools/Sequence_Editor * Sequence Editor https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/Blender%27s_History == ประวัติ == ประวัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/Blender%27s_History#ประวัติ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/Blender%27s_History#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 คลื่นสึนามิ (ญี่ปุ่น: 津波 tsunami สึนะมิ, "คลื่นที่ท่าเรือ" หรือ "คลื่นชายฝั่ง" ?) เป็นกลุ่มคลื่นน้ำที่เกิดขึ้นจากการย้ายที่ของปริมาตรน้ำก้อนใหญ่ คือ มหาสมุทรหรือทะเลสาบขนาดใหญ่ แผ่นดินไหว การปะทุของภูเขาไฟและการระเบิดใต้น้ำอื่น (รวมทั้งการจุดระเบิดวัตถุระเบิดนิวเคลียร์ใต้น้ำ) ดินถล่ม ธารน้ำแข็งไถล อุกกาบาตตกและการรบกวนอื่น ไม่ว่าเหนือหรือใต้น้ำ ล้วนอาจก่อให้เกิดเป ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5 == การจัดองค์ประกอบของภาพ == การจัดองค์ประกอบของภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#การจัดองค์ประกอบของภาพ สมดุลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#สมดุล ระยะขององค์ประกอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#ระยะขององค์ประกอบ อื่นๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#อื่นๆ แสงและฤดูกาลในการถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#แสงและฤดูกาลในการถ่ายภาพ จังหวะในการถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#จังหวะในการถ่ายภาพ การเลือกใช้เลนส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#การเลือกใช้เลนส์ มุมกล้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#มุมกล้อง เทคนิคพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#เทคนิคพิเศษ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/What_is_Blender%3F Blender เป็นโปรแกรมที่นำเอาความสามารถต่างๆในการสร้างสรรค์ไฟล์รูปแบบ3มิติมารวมกัน เช่น การขึ้นรูปโมเดล,เรนเดอร์,อนิเมชั่น ฯลฯ Blender ทำงานได้บนหลายระบบปฏิบัติการ และขนาดไฟล์ติดตั้งของมันก็ไม่ได้ใหญ่โตอะไรอีกด้วย Blender ตัวดั้งเดิมถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยบริษัท Not a Number หรือที่รู้จักกันในชื่อของ NaN สำหรับ Blender ในตอนนี้ถูกพัฒนาต่อเนื่องมาในรูปแบบของ "ซอฟต์แวร์เสรี (OpenSource)" ภายใต้ลิขสิทธิ� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/What_is_Blender%3F#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/About_Free_Software_and_the_GPL === เกี่ยวกับซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและ GPL === เกี่ยวกับซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและ GPLhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/About_Free_Software_and_the_GPL#เกี่ยวกับซอฟต์แวร์เสรีและ_GPL About Free Software and the GPLhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/About_Free_Software_and_the_GPL#About_Free_Software_and_the_GPL https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/Getting_support_-_the_Blender_community == ขอความช่วยเหลือจาก ชุมชน Blender == ขอความช่วยเหลือจาก ชุมชน Blenderhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Introduction/Getting_support_-_the_Blender_community#ขอความช่วยเหลือจาก_ชุมชน_Blender https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 == คำนำ == คำนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#คำนำ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ ทำไมต้องมีวิกิตำราเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างข้อมูล?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#ทำไมต้องมีวิกิตำราเกี่ยวกับโครงสร้างข้อมูล? เอกสารอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#เอกสารอ้างอิง เนื้อหาเก่าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#เนื้อหาเก่า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 ==เรื่องสามเรื่องที่ไม่เกี่ยวกัน== เรื่องสามเรื่องที่ไม่เกี่ยวกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เรื่องสามเรื่องที่ไม่เกี่ยวกัน เรื่องที่หนึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เรื่องที่หนึ่ง เรื่องที่สองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เรื่องที่สอง เรื่องที่สามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เรื่องที่สาม ตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ตัวอย่าง เกมสามมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เกมสามมิติ สมุดโทรศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สมุดโทรศัพท์ การค้นหาแบบตามลำดับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#การค้นหาแบบตามลำดับ การค้นหาโดยใช้สารบัญและตามด้วยการหาแบบตามลำดับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#การค้นหาโดยใช้สารบัญและตามด้วยการหาแบบตามลำดับ การค้นหาแบบทวิภาคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#การค้นหาแบบทวิภาค การค้นหาแบบเทพยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#การค้นหาแบบเทพยากรณ์ แล้วอะไรต่อไป?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#แล้วอะไรต่อไป? https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A ขั้นตอนการสมัครสอบ หาข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#หาข้อมูล เตรียมการสมัครสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#เตรียมการสมัครสอบ เตรียมเอกสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#เตรียมเอกสาร เดดไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#เดดไลน์ ขั้นตอนการสมัครสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#ขั้นตอนการสมัครสอบ ขั้นตอนหลังจากได้รับการตอบรับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#ขั้นตอนหลังจากได้รับการตอบรับ เว็บลิงก์อื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#เว็บลิงก์อื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81 สิ่งที่ต้องเตรียมก่อนไปเมืองนอก สหรัฐอเมริกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#สหรัฐอเมริกา แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9 การเรียนภาษาอังกฤษ นอกจากการเรียนภาษาอังกฤษทั่วไปและการเตรียมตัวสอบTOEFL แล้ว การศึกษาต่อต่างประเทศยังสามารถฝึกตัวเองได้หลายอย่าง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5 ในบทนี้เราจะทบทวนการเขียนโปรแกรมภาษาซีเบื้องต้น โดยจะกล่าวถึงการเขียนคำสั่งเงื่อนไข ประโยคสัญลักษณ์แบบโพสต์ฟิกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#ประโยคสัญลักษณ์แบบโพสต์ฟิกซ์ อาร์เรย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#อาร์เรย์ ส่วนอ่านข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#ส่วนอ่านข้อมูล การวนรอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#การวนรอบ การทำซ้ำแบบ whilehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#การทำซ้ำแบบ_while การทำซ้ำแบบ forhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#การทำซ้ำแบบ_for เงื่อนไขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#เงื่อนไข โปรแกรมแรกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#โปรแกรมแรก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A_Unix ในที่นี้เป็นวิธีการติดตั้ง PHP บนระบบ UNIX ร่วมกับ Apache2 สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A_Unix#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87 == ดาวน์โหลดไฟร์ฟอกซ์ == ดาวน์โหลดไฟร์ฟอกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#ดาวน์โหลดไฟร์ฟอกซ์ ตัวอักษรหัวเรื่องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#ตัวอักษรหัวเรื่อง การติดตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#การติดตั้ง ไมโครซอฟท์วินโดวส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#ไมโครซอฟท์วินโดวส์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3 == ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่คู่มือการใช้ Blender 3D == ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่คู่มือการใช้ Blender 3Dhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่คู่มือการใช้_Blender_3D เอกสารสอนการใช้งาน Blender 3Dhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#เอกสารสอนการใช้งาน_Blender_3D อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#คำสั่ง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface อินเทอร์เฟสของ Blender Window ต่างๆใน Blenderhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface#Window_ต่างๆใน_Blender สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Blender_Interface#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization ปรับแต่ง Button window กลุ่มไอคอนต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#กลุ่มไอคอนต่างๆ กลุ่มไอคอนหลักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#กลุ่มไอคอนหลัก กลุ่มไอคอน Shadinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#กลุ่มไอคอน_Shading กลุ่มไอคอน Scenehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#กลุ่มไอคอน_Scene ไดอะล็อกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#ไดอะล็อก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Button_window_costomization#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view ปรับเปลี่ยนมุมมองใน 3d view จัดการกับมุมมองด้วยเมาส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#จัดการกับมุมมองด้วยเมาส์ จัดการกับมุมมองด้วย Numpadhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#จัดการกับมุมมองด้วย_Numpad สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Viewing_in_3d_view#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view ทำความรู้จัก 3dView Menu barhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Menu_bar Modehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Mode Viewport Shadinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Viewport_Shading Rotation/Scaling Pivothttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Rotation/Scaling_Pivot Transform Manipulatorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Transform_Manipulator Toggles Layer visibilityhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Toggles_Layer_visibility Render this windowhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Render_this_window Working areahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Working_area สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/understand_3d_view#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/script-fu Script-fu สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/script-fu#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_rectangular_regions Select rectangular regions short key (R) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_rectangular_regions#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94 iPodWizard เป็นโปรแกรมสำหรับแก้ไขตัวอัปเดตของ iPod แก้ไขเฉพาะไฟล์ resource ซึ่งหลักๆประกอบไปด้วย ภาพ(bitmap), ฟอนต์(font) และข้อความ(String) แต่ไม่ได้รวมถึงการแก้ไขการทำงานโปรแกรมใน iPod ดังนั้นอาจจะเรียกได้ว่า iPodWizard เป็น resource editor จำพวกหนึ่ง ก่อนที่จะใช้โปรแกรม iPodWizard จำเป็นต้องมีไฟล์ของตัวอัปเดตเสียก่อน สามารถไปดาว์นโหลด iPodSetup.exe ได้จากเวปของแอปเปิล หลังจากติดตั้งเป็นที่เรียบร้อยจะได้ไฟล์อัปเดต ต� การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#การใช้งาน Firmware Editorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#Firmware_Editor Picturehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#Picture Fontshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#Fonts Uncode กับ Asciihttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#Uncode_กับ_Ascii เลขฐาน 10 กับ 16https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#เลขฐาน_10_กับ_16 การแก้ไขเฟิร์มแวร์ให้แสดงผลภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#การแก้ไขเฟิร์มแวร์ให้แสดงผลภาษาไทย Stringhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#String Themeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#Themes Updaterhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#Updater Install Modify Firmware การติดตั้งเฟิร์มแวร์ที่แก้ไขแล้วโดย คุณ hOng (Nimit Saengkarsanee)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#Install_Modify_Firmware_การติดตั้งเฟิร์มแวร์ที่แก้ไขแล้วโดย_คุณ_hOng_(Nimit_Saengkarsanee) แนะนำเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#แนะนำเบื้องต้น วิธีการ Install เฟิร์มแวร์ที่แก้ไขแล้วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#วิธีการ_Install_เฟิร์มแวร์ที่แก้ไขแล้ว https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_elliptical_regions Select elliptical regions Short key (E) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_elliptical_regions#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_hand-drawn_regions Select hand-drawn regions Short key (F) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_hand-drawn_regions#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_contiguous_regions Select contiguous regions (Z) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_contiguous_regions#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_regions_by_color Select regions by color Short key (Shift + O) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_regions_by_color#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_shapes_from_image Select shapes from image Short key (I) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Select_shapes_from_image#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Create_and_edit_paths Create and edit paths Short key (B) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Create_and_edit_paths#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Pick_colors_from_the_image Pick colors from the image Short key (O) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Pick_colors_from_the_image#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Zoom_in_and_out Zoom in & out สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Zoom_in_and_out#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Measure_distances_and_angles Measure distances and angles สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Measure_distances_and_angles#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Move_layers_and_selections Move layers & selections Short key (M) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Move_layers_and_selections#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Crop_or_resize_an_image Crop or resize an image Short key Shift+c สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Crop_or_resize_an_image#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Rotate_the_layer_or_selection Rotate the layer or selection Short key Shift+R สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Rotate_the_layer_or_selection#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Scale_the_layer_or_selection Scale the layer or selection Short key Shift+T สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Scale_the_layer_or_selection#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Shear_the_layer_or_selection Shear the layer or selection Short key Shift+S สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Shear_the_layer_or_selection#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Change_perspective_of_the_layer_or_selection Change perspective of the layer or selection Short key Shift+P สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Change_perspective_of_the_layer_or_selection#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Flip_the_layer_or_selection Flip the layer or selection Short key Shift+F สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Flip_the_layer_or_selection#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Add_text_to_the_image Add text to the image Short key (T) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Add_text_to_the_image#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Fill_with_a_color_or_pattern Fill with a color or pattern Short key (Shift+B) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Fill_with_a_color_or_pattern#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Fill_with_a_color_gradient Fill with a color gradient Short key (L) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Fill_with_a_color_gradient#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Paint_hard_edged_pixels Paint hard edged pixels Short key (N) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Paint_hard_edged_pixels#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Paint_fuzzy_brush_strokes Paint fuzzy brush strokes Short key (P) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Paint_fuzzy_brush_strokes#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Erase_to_background_or_transparency Erase to background or transparency Short key (Shift + E) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Erase_to_background_or_transparency#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Airbrush_with_variable_pressure Airbrush with variable pressure Short key (A) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Airbrush_with_variable_pressure#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Draw_in_ink Draw in ink Short key (K) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Draw_in_ink#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Paint_using_Patterns_or_Image_Regions Paint using Patterns or Image Regions Short key (C) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Paint_using_Patterns_or_Image_Regions#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 == รายชื่อ เอเยนซี ขายตั๋ว ไปกลับไทย == รายชื่อ เอเยนซี ขายตั๋ว ไปกลับไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#รายชื่อ_เอเยนซี_ขายตั๋ว_ไปกลับไทย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Blur_or_Sharpen Blur or Sharpen Short key (V) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Blur_or_Sharpen#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Smudge_image Smudge image Short ket (S) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Smudge_image#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Dodge_or_Burn_strokes Dodge or Burn strokes Short key (Shift + D) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools/Dodge_or_Burn_strokes#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/interface ปรับแต่งอินเทอร์เฟส สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/interface#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/toggle_quick_mask ในตอนที่ชื่อว่า "เครื่องมือต่างๆของ Gimp” ผมได้แนะนำเครื่องมือต่างๆ และวิธีการใช้งานคร่าวๆไว้แล้ว ซึ่งในชุดเครื่องมือที่ได้แนะนำไป จะมีเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการทำ Selection หรือการเลือกบริเวณที่จะกระทำ ด้วยชุดเครื่องมือต่างๆของโปรแกรมที่มีให้เลือกใช้ถึง 7อัน ส่วนในบทนี้ผมจะแนะนำวิธีการทำ Selection อีกวิธี คือการใช้เครื่องมือ Toggle Quick Mask ครับ ก่อนอื่น เปิด Gimp ขึ้นมาก่อนเลย แล้วทด� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/toggle_quick_mask#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 * สมาคมนักเรียนไทยในสหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมันในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ การเตรียมตัวศึกษาต่อต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/gif_animation อนิเมชั่นที่ผมจะพาไปทดลองทำในครั้งนี้จะเป็นแบบที่เรียกว่า gif animation ครับ เหตุที่เรียกว่า gif animation นั้นเป็นเพราะว่าไฟล์ที่ทำเป็นไฟล์ .gif ครับ ซึ่งไฟล์รูปแบบนี้จะสามารถทำอนิเมชั่นแบบง่ายๆได้ ในรู้แบบของการกำหนดให้ภาพแสดงสลับไปที่ละเฟรมตามที่กำหนดครับ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/gif_animation#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 ยินดีต้อนรับสู่คู่มือในการใช้ภาษา HTML5 คู่มือคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element Element ต่างๆ ที่มีในภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติ ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/add_new_brush ในโปรแกรม Gimp หรือแม้แต่โปรแกรมวาดและตกแต่งภาพโปรแกรมอื่นๆ นั้น จะมีเครื่องมือชนิดหนึ่งที่ใช้ร่วมกับเครื่องมือประเภทพู่กัน ดินสอ ยางลบ เรียกว่า Brush ซึ่งถ้าจะอธิบายให้เข้าใจง่ายที่สุดว่า Brush คืออะไร ก็คงตอบสั้นๆได้เลยว่า เป็นรูปแบบของหัวแปรง ซึ่งเราจะเลือกหัวแปรงเหล่านี้มาใช้กับเครื่องมือที่ใช้ระบายได้ และในบทนี้ผมจะพาไปลองสร้าง Brush ด้วยตัวเองเพื่อใช้กับ Gimp ก� สร้าง Brush ด้วยเครื่องมือของ Gimphttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/add_new_brush#สร้าง_Brush_ด้วยเครื่องมือของ_Gimp สร้าง Brush ด้วยภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/add_new_brush#สร้าง_Brush_ด้วยภาพ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/add_new_brush#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/theme อินเทอร์เฟสของ Gimp นั้น บางท่านอาจรู้สึกว่า ไอคอนหรือข้อความต่างๆนั้นใหญ่เกินความจำเป็น คุณสามารถปรับเปลี่ยนไอคอนต่างๆของ Gimp ให้มีขนาดเล็กลงได้ ด้วยการเปลี่ยนธีม ซึ่งธีมที่จะทำให้ไอคอนของ Gimp เล็กลงมีชื่อว่า Small ซึ่งเป็นธีมที่มีมาให้อยู่แล้วใน Gimp วิธีก็แค่เปิด Gimp แล้วเข้าไปที่ File > Preferences เลือก Theme เลือก Small เราจะเห็นความเปลี่ยนแปลงได้ในทันที จากนั้นกด ตกลง เพื่อยืนยันกา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/theme#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/layer_mask Layer Mask นั้น ถ้าจะให้แปลแบบตรงๆก็จะได้ความหมายว่า หน้ากากของเลเยอร์ และหน้าที่ของ Layer Mask นั้นก็ตรงตามความหมายของมัน คือเป็นหน้ากากของเลเยอร์ ที่มาครอบไว้ให้เรากระทำกับเลเยอร์ได้โดยไม่กระทบกับภาพจริง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/layer_mask#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type == ออพเจคแบบต่างๆ == ออพเจคแบบต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#ออพเจคแบบต่างๆ Meshhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Mesh Curvehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Curve Surfacehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Surface Metahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Meta Texthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Text Emptyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Empty Camerahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Camera Lamphttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Lamp Armaturehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Armature Latticehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Lattice ข้อควรระวังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#ข้อควรระวัง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_type#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object การเลือกวัตถุ (Select object) ดูเหมือนจะเป็นเรื่องเล็กๆ ไม่น่าจะสำคัญอะไรมากนัก แต่สำหรับการเลือกวัตถุในสภาพแวดล้อมที่เป็น 3มิติ และยิ่งใน Blender ด้วยแล้ว ถ้าคุณไม่รู้วิธี Select object ที่ถูกต้องก็คงจะได้ทำงานด้วยความลำบากแน่ การ Select object ใน Blender นั้น จะใช้วิธีคลิ๊กขวาที่สิ่งที่คุณต้องการ Object modehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#Object_mode Edit modehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#Edit_mode Select objecthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#Select_object สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/select_object#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator คำสั่งพื้นฐานที่ใช้สำหรับจัดการกับวัตถุสำหรับโปรแกรมสร้างโมเดล 3มิติ ทุกตัวควรจะมีก็คงจะหนีไม่พ้น Duplicate(คัดลอก) , Grab/Move(ย้าย) , Rotate(หมุน) และ Scaleเปลี่ยนขนาด และในบทนี้ผมจะพาคุณไปทดลองใช้คำสั่งพื้นฐานเหล่านี้ใน Blender กันครับ การจะใช้คำสั่งเหล่านี้กับออพเจคแต่ละชิ้น คุณจะสามารถกระทำกับมันได้ ทั้งในระดับของ Object mode และ Edit mode ขึ้นอยู่กับว่าคุณต้องการจะทำอะไรกับวัตถุนั้นๆ Duplicatehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Duplicate Duplicate Linkhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Duplicate_Link Grab/Movehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Grab/Move Rotatehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Rotate Scalehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Scale เทคนิคเล็กๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#เทคนิคเล็กๆ ความสัมพันธ์ของมุมมองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#ความสัมพันธ์ของมุมมอง การเคลื่อนที่ของเมาส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#การเคลื่อนที่ของเมาส์ แก้ไขรายละเอียดวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#แก้ไขรายละเอียดวัตถุ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/basic_operator#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept อินเตอร์เฟส สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Keyboard_and_mouse == คีย์บอร์ดและเมาส์ == Keyboard and mousehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Keyboard_and_mouse#Keyboard_and_mouse คีย์บอร์ดและเมาส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Keyboard_and_mouse#คีย์บอร์ดและเมาส์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Keyboard_and_mouse#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/The_window_system == ระบบของหน้าต่าง (The window system) == The window systemhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/The_window_system#The_window_system ระบบของหน้าต่าง (The window system)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/The_window_system#ระบบของหน้าต่าง_(The_window_system) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/The_window_system#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Window_types == ชนิดของหน้าต่า่ง == Window typeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Window_types#Window_types ชนิดของหน้าต่า่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Window_types#ชนิดของหน้าต่า่ง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Introduction_to_Blender/Understanding_the_interface/Blender%27s_Interface_Concept/Window_types#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background ใน 3d View ของ Blender นั้นเราสามารถปรับแต่งรายลเอียดของพื้นหลังได้ เช่น ใส่ภาพ ปรับขนาดกริด ผ่านหน้าต่างการจัดการของ View Properties และ Background Image โดยการเรียกหน้าต่างทั้ง 2ขึ้นมานั้นสามมารถทำได้ผ่านเมนูหลักของ 3d View > View > View Properties , Background Image Background Imagehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#Background_Image View Propertieshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#View_Properties สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/View_Properties_and_Background#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget 3D Transform Widget เป็นเครื่องมือชิ้นใหม่ที่เพิ่งจะมีขึ้นมาใน Blender เวอร์ชั่น 2.37 เป็นชุดเครื่องมือที่ใช้สำหรับช่วยในการ Move, Rotate และ Scale ซึ่งจะมีแนวแกนขึ้นมาช่วยในการกระทำกับวัตถุ เพื่อให้เข้าใจได้ง่ายขึ้นเมื่อจะกระทำกับวัตถุ ด้วยคำสั่งที่ได้กล่าวมา เมนูของ 3D Transform Widgethttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#เมนูของ_3D_Transform_Widget คีย์ลัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#คีย์ลัด Combohttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#Combo วิธีใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#วิธีใช้ ปรับแต่งค่าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#ปรับแต่งค่า สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/3D_Transform_Widget#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object ในการทำงานกับโปรแกรมสร้างโมเดล 3มิตินั้น คุณจะต้องทำความเข้าใจกับส่วนประกอบต่างๆ ที่ประกอบกันขึ้นมาจนเกิดเป็นวัตถุให้ได้เสียก่อน เพื่อให้คุณเข้าใจและสามารถจัดการกับโมเดล3มิติได้ง่ายยิ่งขึ้น ส่วนประกอบต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#ส่วนประกอบต่างๆ Pivot pointhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#Pivot_point Vertexhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#Vertex Edgehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#Edge Facehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#Face สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/sub_object#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/A A หรืออาจเรียกว่า Hyperlink Anchor เป็น Element ที่ใช้ในการลิงค์ในหน้าเว็บ วิธีการใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/A#วิธีการใช้ Attributehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/A#Attribute สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/A#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/Acronym Acronym Attributehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/Acronym#Attribute สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/Acronym#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 คู่มืออ้างอิง ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/Address Address Attributehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/Address#Attribute สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/Address#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/APPLET APPLET หรืออาจเรียก Java Applet เป็น Element ที่ใช้ในการประยุกต์เอาโปรแกรมประเภท JAVA เข้ามาใช้ Attributehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/APPLET#Attribute สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/APPLET#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/AREA AREA หรืออาจเรียก Client-side image map area เป็น Element ในการกำหนดจุดเชื่อมโยงบนภาพ Attributehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/AREA#Attribute สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/AREA#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/B B หรืออาจเรียก Bold เป็น Element ในการจัดรูปแบบอักษร ให้เป็นตัวหนา วิธีใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/B#วิธีใช้ Attributehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/B#Attribute สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/B#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B == ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่คู่มือการใช้อิงก์สเคป == ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่คู่มือการใช้อิงก์สเคปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B#ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่คู่มือการใช้อิงก์สเคป เอกสารสอนการใช้งานอิงก์สเคปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B#เอกสารสอนการใช้งานอิงก์สเคป https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide ในบทนี้จะเป็นเรื่องของการแนะนำการใช้งาน InkScape ในเบื้องต้น ซึ่งจะเป็นการใช้งานคำสั่งพื้นฐานของ InkScape ที่จะต้องใช้เป็นประจำ เลื่อนมุมมองภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#เลื่อนมุมมองภาพ ซูมเข้า,ออกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#ซูมเข้า,ออก สร้างรูปทรงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#สร้างรูปทรง เคลื่อนย้าย, ขยาย ,หมุนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#เคลื่อนย้าย,_ขยาย_,หมุน การเลือกรูปทรงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#การเลือกรูปทรง Grouphttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#Group Fill และ Strokehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#Fill_และ_Stroke ลำดับชั้นของรูปทรงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#ลำดับชั้นของรูปทรง Selecting underhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/quick_start_guide#Selecting_under https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/interface อินเทอร์เฟสของ InkScape นั้นจะมีรูปแบบที่เรียบง่าย ไม่ซับซ้อนดูสะอาดตาดีครับ ว่าแล้วก็ไปดูอินเทอร์เฟสของ InkScape กันครับ ว่ามีอะไรบ้าง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/interface#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/text_on_path เปิด Inkscape ขึ้นมาก่อน แล้วสร้างตัวอักษร และเส้นแนวที่จะใช้ตัวอักษรวิ่งตามขึ้นมา เลือกวัตถุทั้ง 2ชิ้น กดที่ Text > Put on Path เพียงเท่านี้ตัวอักษรที่คุณสร้างขึ้นมาก็จะวิ่งไปบนเส้นที่คุณต้องการแล้วครับ คุณสามารถดัดโค้งของตัวอักษรได้ ด้วยการดัดที่เส้นแนวที่คุณได้ทำไว้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/text_on_path#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/text_to_patern ในบทสอนครั้งนี้ผมจะแนะนำวิธีการนำเอาตัวอักษร มาทำเป็นลวดลายครับ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/text_to_patern#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/Trace_Bitmap ในบทนี้ผมจะแนะนำวิธีการแปลงรูปภาพ จากภาพถ่ายให้เป็นภาพแบบ vector ด้วย inkscape กันครับ โดยสิ่งแรกที่ต้องเตรียมก็คือ ภาพถ่ายที่ต้องการจะแปลง จากนั้นเปิด inkscape เลยครับ แล้วทำการสั่ง import ภาพที่ต้องการเข้ามา คลิ๊กเลือกภาพที่ import เข้ามา จากนั้นไปที่เมนู Path > Trace Bitmap จะปรากฏไดอะล๊อก Trace Bitmap ขึ้นมา เพื่อให้เราตั้งค่า ให้ปรับค่าตามต้องการ แล้วกด ตกลง ภาพจะถูกแปลงเป็นภาพแบบ vector ตามที่ต้องก� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B/Trace_Bitmap#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_hand บทนี้เราจะมาสร้างโมเดลกันครับ โดยโมเดลที่จะสร้างในบทนี้จะเป็นโมเดลในรูปทรงของมือครับ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_hand#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_hand#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_hand#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_hand#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_hand#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_hand#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C ยินดีต้อนรับสู่คู่มือสอนการใช้ลินุกซ์ ในคู่มือสอนการใช้ลินุกซ์นี้ คุณจะได้พบกับวิธีการใช้งานลินุกซ์ในแบบต่างๆมากมาย ตั้งแต่การใช้งานในแบบคอมมานด์ไลน์ ไปจนถึงการใช้งานในรูปแบบเดสก์ทอบ โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์ โปรแกรมทั่วไป ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#โปรแกรมทั่วไป_ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์ คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์ การปรับแต่งระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#การปรับแต่งระบบ ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop บทนี้จะเป็นเรื่องของการสอนใช้งานโปรแกรม NTOP ติดตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop#ติดตั้ง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop#สารบัญ โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop#โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์ โปรแกรมทั่วไป ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop#โปรแกรมทั่วไป_ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์ คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop#คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์ การปรับแต่งระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop#การปรับแต่งระบบ ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ntop#ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_wine_glass == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_wine_glass#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_wine_glass#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_wine_glass#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_wine_glass#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_wine_glass#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_wine_glass#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf == Subsurf == Subsurfhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#Subsurf วิธีใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#วิธีใช้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Subsurf#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_fork การสร้างโมเดล ส้อม ในเบลนเดอร์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_fork#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_fork#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_fork#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_fork#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_fork#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/model_fork#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds ก่อนอื่นให้ไปเตรียมทรัพยากรให้พร้อมด้วยครับ ขั้นแรกให้ดาวน์โหลดตัวคอมไพล์สคริปที่เป็น Python ก่อน ดาวน์โหลดได้ที่ http://www.python. วิธีใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds#วิธีใช้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/import_file_.3ds#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_transparent บทนี้จะแนะนำวิธีทำออพเจคให้โปร่งใสครับ ขั้นแรก ให้เลือกออพเจคที่ต้องการก่อน กด F9 ที่ Botton window จะเข้าสู่หน้าจัดการรายละเอียดของออพเจค ให้เพิ่มค่า Alpha ลงไป (ค่า Alpha น้อยมากก็ใสมาก) และเลือกค่า Ztransp สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_transparent#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_transparent#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_transparent#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_transparent#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_transparent#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/object_transparent#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == บทนำ == บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#บทนำ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ บทที่ 1: วงจรไฟฟ้าเบื้องต้น (Circuit Basics)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#บทที่_1:_วงจรไฟฟ้าเบื้องต้น_(Circuit_Basics) บทที่ 2: การวิเคราะห์วงจรตัวต้านทาน (Resistive Circuit Analysis)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#บทที่_2:_การวิเคราะห์วงจรตัวต้านทาน_(Resistive_Circuit_Analysis) บทที่ 3: อนุกลวงจรประเภทเก็บพลังงาน (Energy Storage Elements)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#บทที่_3:_อนุกลวงจรประเภทเก็บพลังงาน_(Energy_Storage_Elements) บทที่ 4: แหล่งกำเนิดแบบ Sine (Sinusoidal Sources)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#บทที่_4:_แหล่งกำเนิดแบบ_Sine_(Sinusoidal_Sources) บทที่ 5: การแปลงลาปลาซ และฟูเรียร์ (Laplace and Fourier Transforms)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#บทที่_5:_การแปลงลาปลาซ_และฟูเรียร์_(Laplace_and_Fourier_Transforms) ภาคผนวก (Appendices)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ภาคผนวก_(Appendices) อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 == หนังสือเล่มนี้เหมาะสำหรับใคร? == หนังสือเล่มนี้เหมาะสำหรับใคร?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#หนังสือเล่มนี้เหมาะสำหรับใคร? สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp == cp (copy) == cp (copy)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp#cp_(copy) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp#สารบัญ โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp#โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์ โปรแกรมทั่วไป ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp#โปรแกรมทั่วไป_ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์ คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp#คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์ การปรับแต่งระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp#การปรับแต่งระบบ ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/cp#ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv == mv (move) == mv (move)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv#mv_(move) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv#สารบัญ โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv#โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์ โปรแกรมทั่วไป ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv#โปรแกรมทั่วไป_ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์ คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv#คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์ การปรับแต่งระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv#การปรับแต่งระบบ ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/mv#ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls == ls (list) == ls (list)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls#ls_(list) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls#สารบัญ โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls#โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์ โปรแกรมทั่วไป ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls#โปรแกรมทั่วไป_ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์ คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls#คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์ การปรับแต่งระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls#การปรับแต่งระบบ ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/ls#ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C ภาษาสเปน ไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ไวยากรณ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1_7 เรื่องย่อ แฮร์รี่พอตเตอร์ ภาคสุดท้าย ชื่อเรื่องว่า (scar) แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA การเขียนโปรแกรมด้วยภาษา C++ การเขียนโปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 ภาษาซีพลัสพลัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C การออกแบบหุ่นยนต์ รวมเอาวิศวกรรมในหลายสาขาที่แตกต่างกัน ขั้นแรก ไม้ เหล็ก พลาสติก สำหรับโครงสร้าง แล้วมีกลไกเชื่อมต่อ[ต่อเข้ากับ[[w:มอเตอร์|มอเตอร์] และทำให้โครงสร้างสมดุล ต่อจากนั้นคุณจะมีระบบ[และเชื่อมต่อ[[w:เซนเซอร์|เซนเซอร์]เข้ากับ[ขั้นสุดท้ายคุณจะมี[[w:ซอฟต์แวร์|ซอฟต์แวร์]ที่จะเข้าใจเซนเซอร์และขับเคลื่อนหุ่นยนต์ เนื้อหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#เนื้อหา เริ่มการออกแบบหุ่นยนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#เริ่มการออกแบบหุ่นยนต์ การออกแบบพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#การออกแบบพื้นฐาน แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C การใช้งานของ ebay มีอยู่ 2 ส่วน คือ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99 __NOTOC__ ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่วิกิเยาวชน ===https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#ยินดีต้อนรับเข้าสู่วิกิเยาวชน_=== รายการหนังสือในปัจจุบันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#รายการหนังสือในปัจจุบัน โลกแห่งธรรมชาติ (ชุดหนังสือชีววิทยา และภูมิศาสตร์)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#โลกแห่งธรรมชาติ_(ชุดหนังสือชีววิทยา_และภูมิศาสตร์) โลกของเราชาวมนุษย์ (ชุดหนังสือวัฒนธรรม ประวัติศาสตร์ ชีวิต และสังคม)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#โลกของเราชาวมนุษย์_(ชุดหนังสือวัฒนธรรม_ประวัติศาสตร์_ชีวิต_และสังคม) ข่าวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#ข่าว วิธีการเข้าร่วมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#วิธีการเข้าร่วม โครงการอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#โครงการอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3 ตัวแปร (Variables)หมายถึง หน่วยที่ใช้เก็บค่าตัวเลข ตัวอักษร หรือชุดข้อความ ใช้ในการอ้างอิงสำหรับการเขียนภาษา พีเอ็ชพี ซึ่งในการสร้างตัวแปรในภาษา พีเอชพี มีหลักการดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A การเปิดเว็บด้วยแท็บสามารถทำได้ 3 วิธีคือ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 ฮอสเอ๊กซ์พี (HOSxP) เป็น ซอฟต์แวร์แอปพลิเคชันและเป็นซอฟต์แวร์เสรี สำหรับสถานพยาบาล สถานีอนามัย และโรงพยาบาล พัฒนาโดยบุคลากรที่อาสาสมัครมาจากหลายโรงพยาบาล มีเป้าหมายที่จะพัฒนาระบบสารสนเทศ ที่มีประสิทธิภาพสูง สามารถนำไปใช้งานได้จริงทั้งในระดับสถานีอนามัย ไปจนถึงโรงพยาบาลศูนย์ เริ่มพัฒนาเมื่อปี พ.ศ. ระบบงานและความสามารถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานและความสามารถ ระบบงานเวชระเบียนผู้ป่วยนอก (Register)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานเวชระเบียนผู้ป่วยนอก_(Register) ระบบงานซักประวัติ (Screening)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานซักประวัติ_(Screening) ระบบงานตรวจรักษา (Doctor)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานตรวจรักษา_(Doctor) ระบบงานทันตกรรม (Dental)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานทันตกรรม_(Dental) ระบบงานห้องจ่ายยา (Dispensary)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานห้องจ่ายยา_(Dispensary) ระบบงานชันสูตร (Laboratory)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานชันสูตร_(Laboratory) ระบบงานห้องฉุกเฉิน (Emergency)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานห้องฉุกเฉิน_(Emergency) ระบบงานแผนกผู้ป่วยใน (In Patient)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานแผนกผู้ป่วยใน_(In_Patient) ระบบงานห้องชำระเงิน (Cashier)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานห้องชำระเงิน_(Cashier) ระบบงานรังสีวินิจฉัย (Radiology)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานรังสีวินิจฉัย_(Radiology) ระบบงานบริหารเวชภัณฑ์ (Inventory)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานบริหารเวชภัณฑ์_(Inventory) ระบบงานสารบรรณ (E-Document)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานสารบรรณ_(E-Document) ระบบงานจัดการตารางนัดหมาย (Appointment and Personal Information Management)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานจัดการตารางนัดหมาย_(Appointment_and_Personal_Information_Management) ระบบเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้ดูแลระบบ (Administration)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบเจ้าหน้าที่ผู้ดูแลระบบ_(Administration) ระบบงานสำรองข้อมูล (Data Backup/Recovery)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบงานสำรองข้อมูล_(Data_Backup/Recovery) ระบบการแสดงประวัติผู้ป่วยผ่าน Webhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ระบบการแสดงประวัติผู้ป่วยผ่าน_Web สถาปัตยกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#สถาปัตยกรรม เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการพัฒนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการพัฒนา ความต้องการขั้นต่ำของระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ความต้องการขั้นต่ำของระบบ เครื่องแม่ข่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#เครื่องแม่ข่าย เครื่องลูกข่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#เครื่องลูกข่าย ตัวจัดการข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ตัวจัดการข้อมูล ทีมงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5#ทีมงาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5 ในปัจจุบันได้มีการคิดค้นอัลกอริทึมหลายอย่างสำหรับแก้ปัญหาที่แตกต่างกัน ออกไป เพื่อออกแบบอัลกอริทึมสำหรับแก้ปัญหาต่าง ๆ คุณอาจจะถามตัวเองว่า ปัญหาชนิดไหนสามารถแก้ได้ด้วย divide-and-conquer, dynamic programming, greedy techniques หรือ อัลกอริทึมอื่น ๆ ขั้นตอนวิธีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5 วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4 คันจิ คืออักษรจีนซึ่งภาษาญี่ปุ่นได้นำเข้ามาใช้เเทนคำในภาษาญี่ปุ่น​ เพื่อเพิ่มความสวยงามของภาษา​ให้ดูมีความน่าสนใจมากยิ่งขึ้น ภาษาญี่ปุ่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ บทเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#บทเรียน ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA == บทเรียน == บทเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA#บทเรียน ข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA#ข้อความ ศึกษาเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA#ศึกษาเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/touch คำสั่ง touch เป็นการสร้างไฟล์ใหม่หรือแก้ไขไฟล์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/touch#สารบัญ โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/touch#โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์ โปรแกรมทั่วไป ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/touch#โปรแกรมทั่วไป_ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์ คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/touch#คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์ การปรับแต่งระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/touch#การปรับแต่งระบบ ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/touch#ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 วิกิตำราภาษาบาลีนี้นำเสนอหลักบาลีไวยากรณ์ แม้จะอ้างอิงจากตำราดั้งเดิม แบบเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#แบบเรียน สรุปไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#สรุปไวยากรณ์ เรียบเรียงจากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#เรียบเรียงจาก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == พยัญชนะและสระ == พยัญชนะและสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#พยัญชนะและสระ พยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#พยัญชนะ สระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สระ วิธีเขียนและอ่านออกเสียงในภาษาไทย(เช่น เอวนฺเตสุ อญฺญมญฺญํ สมฺโมทนียํ กถํ กเถนฺเตสุสกฺโก)อ่านคำในภาษาไทย(เช่น เอวันเตสุ อัญญมัญญัง สัมโมทนียัง กะถัง กเถนะเตสุ สักโก)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#วิธีเขียนและอ่านออกเสียงในภาษาไทย(เช่น_เอวนฺเตสุ_อญฺญมญฺญํ_สมฺโมทนียํ_กถํ_กเถนฺเตสุสกฺโก)อ่านคำในภาษาไทย(เช่น_เอวันเตสุ_อัญญมัญญัง_สัมโมทนียัง_กะถัง_กเถนะเตสุ_สักโก)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คำนาม คือคำที่ใช้กล่าวถึงคน สัตว์ สิ่งของทั่วไป ซึ่งอาจนำมาใช้เป็นประธานหรือกรรมในประโยค โดยจะแตกต่างจากกริยา ซึ่งเป็นคำที่บ่งบอกอาการ หรือการกระทำของคน สัตว์ สิ่งของนั้น ๆ ในภาษาบาลี แบ่งนามเป็นสามอย่างคือ นามนาม (=นาม), คุณนาม (=คุณศัพท์) และสัพพนาม (=สรรพนาม) ตารางการแจกวิภัตติ (Declension Table)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางการแจกวิภัตติ_(Declension_Table) ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อะ การันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อะ_การันต์ ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อา การันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อา_การันต์ ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อิ การันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อิ_การันต์ ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อี การันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อี_การันต์ ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อุ การันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อุ_การันต์ ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อู การันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อู_การันต์ คำศัพท์ที่มีวิธีการแจกเฉพาะตัว (Irregular Nouns)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำศัพท์ที่มีวิธีการแจกเฉพาะตัว_(Irregular_Nouns) คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี นฺ เป็นการันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี_นฺ_เป็นการันต์ คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี สฺ เป็นการันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี_สฺ_เป็นการันต์ คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี รฺ เป็นการันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี_รฺ_เป็นการันต์ คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี ตฺ หรือ นฺตฺ เป็นการันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำที่ฐานศัพท์มี_ตฺ_หรือ_นฺตฺ_เป็นการันต์ คำที่สระการันต์เป็นสระประสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำที่สระการันต์เป็นสระประสม  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คุณนามหรือคุณศัพท์คือคำที่จะนำมาประกอบกับนามนามเพื่อที่จะขยายความ บอกรายละเอียดของนามนั้น เช่น ใหญ่, เล็ก, ดี, ชั่ว ในภาษาบาลีคำที่เป็นคุณนามจะต้องมีวิภัตติที่เสมอกับนามนามที่มันขยายด้วยทุกประการ โดยการแจกวิภัตติคำคุณนามก็ให้ใช้วิธีการอย่างเดียวกันกับนามนาม ระดับขั้น (Degree)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ระดับขั้น_(Degree) สังขยาหรือจำนวนนับ (Numerals)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สังขยาหรือจำนวนนับ_(Numerals) การต่อเศษจำนวนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การต่อเศษจำนวน การใช้คำว่าครึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การใช้คำว่าครึ่ง การประกอบสังขยากับคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การประกอบสังขยากับคำนาม ปูรณสังขยาหรือเลขอันดับ (Ordinals)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ปูรณสังขยาหรือเลขอันดับ_(Ordinals)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 สัพพนามคือคำที่ใช้เรียกแทนคำนาม เพื่อที่จะได้ไม่ต้องเอ่ยคำนามนั้นซ้ำๆ หรือใช้เรียกสิ่งที่ไม่ได้ต้องการจะออกชื่ออย่างชัดเจน ปุริสสัพนาม (Personal Pronouns)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ปุริสสัพนาม_(Personal_Pronouns) ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ ต ศัพท์ (เขา) (1st Person)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_ต_ศัพท์_(เขา)_(1st_Person) ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ ตุมฺห/ตฺวํ ศัพท์ (เธอ) (2nd Person)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_ตุมฺห/ตฺวํ_ศัพท์_(เธอ)_(2nd_Person) ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อมฺห/อหํ ศัพท์ (ฉัน) (3rd Person)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อมฺห/อหํ_ศัพท์_(ฉัน)_(3rd_Person) นิยมวิเสสนสัพพนาม (คุณนาม) (Demonstrative Pronouns)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#นิยมวิเสสนสัพพนาม_(คุณนาม)_(Demonstrative_Pronouns) ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อิม ศัพท์ (นี้)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อิม_ศัพท์_(นี้) ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ เอต ศัพท์ และ ต คุณนาม (นั้น)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_เอต_ศัพท์_และ_ต_คุณนาม_(นั้น) ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ อมุ ศัพท์ (โน้น)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตารางวิภัตติสำหรับ_อมุ_ศัพท์_(โน้น) อนิยมวิเสสนสัพพนาม (คุณนาม) (Undemonstrative Pronouns)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#อนิยมวิเสสนสัพพนาม_(คุณนาม)_(Undemonstrative_Pronouns) ย ศัพท์ (ใด) (Relative Pronouns)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ย_ศัพท์_(ใด)_(Relative_Pronouns) กิํ ศัพท์ (อะไร) (Interrogative Pronouns)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#กิํ_ศัพท์_(อะไร)_(Interrogative_Pronouns)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95 == ปัจจัยของธาตุ == ปัจจัยของธาตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95#ปัจจัยของธาตุ ตารางการแจกวิภัตติ (Conjugation Table)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95#ตารางการแจกวิภัตติ_(Conjugation_Table) คำศัพท์ที่มีวิธีการแจกเฉพาะตัว (Irregular Verbs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95#คำศัพท์ที่มีวิธีการแจกเฉพาะตัว_(Irregular_Verbs)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C === อุปสัค (Prefixes) === อุปสัค (Prefixes)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#อุปสัค_(Prefixes) นิบาต (Particles)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#นิบาต_(Particles) ปัจจัย (Suffixes)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#ปัจจัย_(Suffixes)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 === สมาส (Compounds) === สมาส (Compounds)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#สมาส_(Compounds) กิตก์ (Verbal Derivatives)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#กิตก์_(Verbal_Derivatives) ตัทธิต (Nominal Derivatives)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#ตัทธิต_(Nominal_Derivatives)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A_2.0 === Web 2.0 === Web 2.0https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A_2.0#Web_2.0 เกริ่นนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A_2.0#เกริ่นนำ Web 2.0 คืออะไร (กันแน่) ?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A_2.0#Web_2.0_คืออะไร_(กันแน่)_? ด้านบนสุด DoubleClick กับ Google Adsensehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A_2.0#ด้านบนสุด_DoubleClick_กับ_Google_Adsense Ofoto VS Flickr , Akamai VS Bittorrent , MP3.com VS Napster , Britannica VS Wikipedia ..etchttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A_2.0#Ofoto_VS_Flickr_,_Akamai_VS_Bittorrent_,_MP3.com_VS_Napster_,_Britannica_VS_Wikipedia_..etc Directories (taxonomy) VS Tagging (folksonomy)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A_2.0#Directories_(taxonomy)_VS_Tagging_(folksonomy) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95 == คำศัพท์และสัญลักษณ์ของเซต == คำศัพท์และสัญลักษณ์ของเซตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95#คำศัพท์และสัญลักษณ์ของเซต การดำเนินการของเซตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95#การดำเนินการของเซต การนับจำนวนสมาชิกของเซตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95#การนับจำนวนสมาชิกของเซต สมบัติของเซตที่ควรทราบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95#สมบัติของเซตที่ควรทราบ แบบฝึกหัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95#แบบฝึกหัด อื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95#อื่น_ๆ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94 == ลิงค์เชื่อมโยง == ลิงค์เชื่อมโยงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94#ลิงค์เชื่อมโยง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C #แบบฝึกหัดเซต# ลิงค์เชื่อมโยงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ลิงค์เชื่อมโยง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 การใช้ไฟร์ฟอกซ์กับความเป็นส่วนตัว สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 == Headline text == Headline texthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#Headline_text สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 มาร่วมกัน เรียนรู้ แบ่งปัน และ ช่วยกันพัฒนาตำราเสรี บทนำ (Introduction)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#บทนำ_(Introduction) ระบบการตั้งชื่อ และ หน่วย (Nomenclature and Units)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ระบบการตั้งชื่อ_และ_หน่วย_(Nomenclature_and_Units) หลักการเบื้องต้นอุณหพลศาสตร์ (Fundamental Thermodynamics)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#หลักการเบื้องต้นอุณหพลศาสตร์_(Fundamental_Thermodynamics) การถ่ายเทความร้อนและมวลสาร (Heat and Mass Transfer)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การถ่ายเทความร้อนและมวลสาร_(Heat_and_Mass_Transfer) การถ่ายเทความร้อน (Heat Transfer)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การถ่ายเทความร้อน_(Heat_Transfer) การถ่ายเทมวลสาร (Mass Transfer)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การถ่ายเทมวลสาร_(Mass_Transfer) การอนุรักษ์พลังงานและมวลสาร (Energy and Mass Conservation)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การอนุรักษ์พลังงานและมวลสาร_(Energy_and_Mass_Conservation) ความร้อน (Heat)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความร้อน_(Heat) อากาศ (Air)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#อากาศ_(Air) ความชื้น (Moisture)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความชื้น_(Moisture) ภาคผนวก (Appendices)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ภาคผนวก_(Appendices) อ่านเพิ่มเติม (Further Reading)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#อ่านเพิ่มเติม_(Further_Reading) วิกิตำราภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#วิกิตำราภาษาอังกฤษ เอกสารอ้างอิง (References)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#เอกสารอ้างอิง_(References) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5 == บทนำ (Introduction) == บทนำ (Introduction)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#บทนำ_(Introduction) บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#บทนำ ประวัติคอนกรีตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ประวัติคอนกรีต ส่วนประกอบของคอนกรีตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ส่วนประกอบของคอนกรีต ประวัติปูนซีเมนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ประวัติปูนซีเมนต์ การกระบวนการผลิตปูนซีเมนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#การกระบวนการผลิตปูนซีเมนต์ ปฏิกิริยาไฮเดรชั่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ปฏิกิริยาไฮเดรชั่น การทดสอบปูนซีเมนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#การทดสอบปูนซีเมนต์ ปูนซีเมนต์ปอร์ตแลนด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ปูนซีเมนต์ปอร์ตแลนด์ ปูนซีเมนต์ชนิดพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ปูนซีเมนต์ชนิดพิเศษ วัสดุปอซโซลานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#วัสดุปอซโซลาน มวลรวม (Aggregate)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#มวลรวม_(Aggregate) การจำแนกมวลรวมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#การจำแนกมวลรวม คุณสมบัติของมวลรวมและการทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#คุณสมบัติของมวลรวมและการทดสอบ น้ำ (Water)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#น้ำ_(Water) คุณสมบัติและการทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#คุณสมบัติและการทดสอบ สารเคมีผสมเพิ่ม (Chemical Admixtures)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#สารเคมีผสมเพิ่ม_(Chemical_Admixtures) Dispersing Admixtureshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#Dispersing_Admixtures Retarding Admixtureshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#Retarding_Admixtures สารหน่วงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#สารหน่วง Accelerating Admixtureshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#Accelerating_Admixtures Air-entraining Admixtureshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#Air-entraining_Admixtures Special Admixtureshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#Special_Admixtures วัสดุผสมเพิ่ม (Mineral Admixtures)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#วัสดุผสมเพิ่ม_(Mineral_Admixtures) คอนกรีตสด (Fresh Concrete)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#คอนกรีตสด_(Fresh_Concrete) การเทและการอัดแน่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#การเทและการอัดแน่น ภาคผนวก(Appendices)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ภาคผนวก(Appendices) อ่านเพิ่มเติม (Further Reading)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#อ่านเพิ่มเติม_(Further_Reading) วิกิตำราภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#วิกิตำราภาษาอังกฤษ เอกสารอ้างอิง (References)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#เอกสารอ้างอิง_(References) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95 * Namespace (เนมสเปซ) การเขียนโปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 วิชวลเบสิกดอตเน็ตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95/Namespace ในการพัฒนาแอพพลิเคชั่นภายใต้แนวคิดของ [Framework|.NET Framework] นั้นประกอบไปด้วยคลาสจำนวนมากมาย ซึ่งการที่จะเรียกใช้งานคลาสจำนวนมหาศาสนั้นเป็นเรื่องที่น่าหนักใจไม่น้อย ดังนั้นเพื่อความสะดวกในการใช้งานจึงต้องมีการแบ่งคลาสต่างๆ ออกเป็นหมวกหมู่ โดยมีโครงสร้างที่แตกแขนงกันออกไปเหมือนกับต้นไม้ ซึ่งเราเรียกโครงสร้างของคลาสต่างๆ ใน . Namespace ที่น่ารู้จักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95/Namespace#Namespace_ที่น่ารู้จัก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A การจัดองค์ประกอบจัดว่าเป็นสิ่งสำคัญหลักและสำคัญอย่างยิ่งในการถ่ายภาพ เพราะองค์ประกอบ สามารถดึงดูดความสนใจ สามารถชี้แจงบอกเรื่องราวในภาพและเน้นความคัญในสิ่งที่เราสื่อออกมา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3_RL_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_RC วงจร RC และ RL ตำรา:ทฤษฎีวงจรไฟฟ้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/ObjectMode/Selecting_objects คลิกขวาที่วัตถุที่ต้องการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Modelling,_Materials_and_Lights/ObjectMode/Selecting_objects#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 == การทดลองของครูกส์ == การทดลองของครูกส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การทดลองของครูกส์ การทดลองของทอมสันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การทดลองของทอมสัน ส่วนเร่งอิเล็กตรอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ส่วนเร่งอิเล็กตรอน ส่วนกรองความเร็ว:หาอัตราเร็วของอิเล็กตรอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ส่วนกรองความเร็ว:หาอัตราเร็วของอิเล็กตรอน ส่วนกรองความเร็ว:หาอัตราส่วนประจุต่อมวล(\frac{q}{m})https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ส่วนกรองความเร็ว:หาอัตราส่วนประจุต่อมวล(\frac{q}{m}) การทดลองหยดน้ำมันของมิลลิแกนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การทดลองหยดน้ำมันของมิลลิแกน การแผ่รังสีของวัตถุดำและค่านิจของแพลงค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การแผ่รังสีของวัตถุดำและค่านิจของแพลงค์ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 ฟังชั่นของ ภาษาพีเอชพี ฟังก์ชั่นทางด้านวัน-เวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#ฟังก์ชั่นทางด้านวัน-เวลา date()https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#date() รูปแบบของฟังก์ชั่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#รูปแบบของฟังก์ชั่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program ==บทที่ 1 The way of the program== บทที่ 1 The way of the programhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#บทที่_1_The_way_of_the_program The way of the programhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#The_way_of_the_program 1.1 The Python programming languagehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#1.1_The_Python_programming_language 1.2 What is a program?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#1.2_What_is_a_program? 1.3 What is debugging?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#1.3_What_is_debugging? 1.4 Formal and natural languagehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#1.4_Formal_and_natural_language 1.5 The first programhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#1.5_The_first_program 1.6 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/The_way_of_the_program#1.6_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements ==บทที่ 2 Variable, expressions and statements== บทที่ 2 Variable, expressions and statementshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#บทที่_2_Variable,_expressions_and_statements 2.1 Values and typeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.1_Values_and_types 2.2 Variableshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.2_Variables 2.3 Variable names and keywordshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.3_Variable_names_and_keywords 2.4 Statementshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.4_Statements 2.5 Evaluating expressionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.5_Evaluating_expressions 2.6 Operators and operandshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.6_Operators_and_operands 2.7 Order of operationshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.7_Order_of_operations 2.8 Operation on stringshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.8_Operation_on_strings 2.9 Compositionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.9_Composition 2.10 Commentshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.10_Comments 2.11 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Variables,_expressions_and_statements#2.11_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions ==บทที่ 3 Functions== บทที่ 3 Functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#บทที่_3_Functions 3.1 Function callshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.1_Function_calls 3.2 Type conversionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.2_Type_conversion 3.3 Type coercionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.3_Type_coercion 3.4 Math functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.4_Math_functions 3.5 Compositionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.5_Composition 3.6 Adding new functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.6_Adding_new_functions 3.7 Definitions and usehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.7_Definitions_and_use 3.8 Flow of executionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.8_Flow_of_execution 3.9 Parameters and argumentshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.9_Parameters_and_arguments 3.10 Variables and parameters are localhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.10_Variables_and_parameters_are_local 3.11 Stack diagramshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.11_Stack_diagrams 3.12 Functions with resultshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.12_Functions_with_results 3.13 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Functions#3.13_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion ==บทที่ 4 Conditionals and recursion== บทที่ 4 Conditionals and recursionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#บทที่_4_Conditionals_and_recursion 4.1 The modulus operatorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.1_The_modulus_operator 4.2 Boolean expressionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.2_Boolean_expressions 4.3 Logical operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.3_Logical_operators 4.4 Conditional executionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.4_Conditional_execution 4.5 Alternative executionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.5_Alternative_execution 4.6 Chained conditionalshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.6_Chained_conditionals 4.7 Nested conditionalshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.7_Nested_conditionals 4.8 The return statementhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.8_The_return_statement 4.9 Recursionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.9_Recursion 4.10 Stack diagrams for recursive functionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.10_Stack_diagrams_for_recursive_function 4.11 Infinite recursionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.11_Infinite_recursion 4.12 Keyboard inputhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.12_Keyboard_input 4.13 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Conditionals_and_recursion#4.13_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions ==บทที่ 5 Fruitful functions== บทที่ 5 Fruitful functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#บทที่_5_Fruitful_functions 5.1 Return valueshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.1_Return_values 5.2 Program developmenthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.2_Program_development 5.3 Compositionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.3_Composition 5.4 Boolean functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.4_Boolean_functions 5.5 More recursionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.5_More_recursion 5.6 Leap of faithhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.6_Leap_of_faith 5.7 One more examplehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.7_One_more_example 5.8 checking typehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.8_checking_type 5.9 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Fruitful_functions#5.9_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration ==บทที่ 6 Iteration== บทที่ 6 Iterationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#บทที่_6_Iteration 6.1 Multiple assignmenthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.1_Multiple_assignment 6.2 The while statementhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.2_The_while_statement 6.3 Tableshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.3_Tables 6.4 Two-dimensional tableshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.4_Two-dimensional_tables 6.5 Encapsulation and generalizationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.5_Encapsulation_and_generalization 6.6 More encapsulationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.6_More_encapsulation 6.7 Local variableshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.7_Local_variables 6.8 More generalizationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.8_More_generalization 6.9 Functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.9_Functions 6.10 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Iteration#6.10_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings ==บทที่ 7 Strings== บทที่ 7 Stringshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#บทที่_7_Strings 7.1 A compound data typehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.1_A_compound_data_type 7.2 Lengthhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.2_Length 7.3 Travarsal and the for loophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.3_Travarsal_and_the_for_loop 7.4 String sliceshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.4_String_slices 7.5 String comparisonhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.5_String_comparison 7.6 String are immutablehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.6_String_are_immutable 7.7 A find functionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.7_A_find_function 7.8 Looping and countinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.8_Looping_and_counting 7.9 The string modulehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.9_The_string_module 7.10 Character classificationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.10_Character_classification 7.11 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Strings#7.11_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists ==บทที่ 8 Lists== บทที่ 8 Listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#บทที่_8_Lists 8.1 List valueshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.1_List_values 8.2 Accessing elementshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.2_Accessing_elements 8.3 List lengthhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.3_List_length 8.4 List membershiphttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.4_List_membership 8.5 List and for loopshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.5_List_and_for_loops 8.6 List operationshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.6_List_operations 8.7 List sliceshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.7_List_slices 8.8 List are mutablehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.8_List_are_mutable 8.9 List deletionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.9_List_deletion 8.10 Objects and valueshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.10_Objects_and_values 8.11 Aliasinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.11_Aliasing 8.12 Cloning listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.12_Cloning_lists 8.13 List parametershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.13_List_parameters 8.14 Nested listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.14_Nested_lists 8.15 Matrixeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.15_Matrixes 8.16 String and listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.16_String_and_lists 8.17 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Lists#8.17_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples ==บทที่ 9 Tuples== บทที่ 9 Tupleshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#บทที่_9_Tuples 9.1 Mutability and tupleshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.1_Mutability_and_tuples 9.2 Tuple assignmenthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.2_Tuple_assignment 9.3 Tuples as return valueshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.3_Tuples_as_return_values 9.4 Random numbershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.4_Random_numbers 9.5 List of random numbershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.5_List_of_random_numbers 9.7 Many bucketshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.7_Many_buckets 9.8 A single-pass solutionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.8_A_single-pass_solution 9.9 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Tuples#9.9_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel Kernel (อ่านว่า เคอ'เนิล) Compile Kernel In Ubuntu linuxhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel#Compile_Kernel_In_Ubuntu_linux สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel#สารบัญ โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel#โปรแกรมที่ต้องใช้ผ่านคอมมานด์ไลน์ โปรแกรมทั่วไป ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel#โปรแกรมทั่วไป_ที่ทำงานบนลินุกซ์ คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel#คำสั่งพื้นฐานของยูนิกซ์และเชลล์ การปรับแต่งระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel#การปรับแต่งระบบ ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C/kernel#ทำความเข้าใจกับลินุกซ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries ==บทที่ 10 Dictionaries== บทที่ 10 Dictionarieshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#บทที่_10_Dictionaries 10.1 Dictioinary operationshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.1_Dictioinary_operations 10.2 Dictionary methodshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.2_Dictionary_methods 10.3 Aliasing and copyinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.3_Aliasing_and_copying 10.4 Sparse matriceshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.4_Sparse_matrices 10.5 Hintshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.5_Hints 10.6 Long integershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.6_Long_integers 10.7 Counting lettershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.7_Counting_letters 10.8 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Dictionaries#10.8_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions ==บทที่ 11 Files and exceptions== บทที่ 11 Files and exceptionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions#บทที่_11_Files_and_exceptions 11.1 Text fileshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions#11.1_Text_files 11.2 Writing variableshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions#11.2_Writing_variables 11.3 Directorieshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions#11.3_Directories 11.4 Picklinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions#11.4_Pickling 11.5 Exceptionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions#11.5_Exceptions 11.6 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Files_and_exceptions#11.6_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects ==บทที่ 12 Classes and objects== บทที่ 12 Classes and objectshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#บทที่_12_Classes_and_objects 12.1 User-defined compound typeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.1_User-defined_compound_types 12.2 Attributeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.2_Attributes 12.3 Instances as parametershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.3_Instances_as_parameters 12.4 Samenesshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.4_Sameness 12.5 Rectangleshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.5_Rectangles 12.6 Instances as return valueshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.6_Instances_as_return_values 12.7 Objects are mutablehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.7_Objects_are_mutable 12.8 Copyinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_objects#12.8_Copying https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions ==บทที่ 13 Classes and functions== บทที่ 13 Classes and functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#บทที่_13_Classes_and_functions 13.1 Timehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.1_Time 13.2 Pure functionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.2_Pure_functions 13.3 Modifiershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.3_Modifiers 13.4 Which is better?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.4_Which_is_better? 13.5 Prototype development versus planninghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.5_Prototype_development_versus_planning 13.6 Generalizationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.6_Generalization 13.7 Algorithmshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.7_Algorithms 13.8 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_functions#13.8_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods ==บทที่ 14 Classes and methods== บทที่ 14 Classes and methodshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#บทที่_14_Classes_and_methods 14.1 Object-oriented featureshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.1_Object-oriented_features 14.2 printTimehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.2_printTime 14.3 Another examplehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.3_Another_example 14.4 A more complicated examplehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.4_A_more_complicated_example 14.5 Optional argumentshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.5_Optional_arguments 14.6 The initialization methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.6_The_initialization_method 14.7 Points revisitedhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.7_Points_revisited 14.8 Operator overloadinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.8_Operator_overloading 14.9 Polymorphismhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.9_Polymorphism 14.10 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Classes_and_methods#14.10_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects ==บทที่ 15 15.1 composition== บทที่ 15 15.1 compositionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#บทที่_15_15.1_composition 15.1 compositionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.1_composition 15.2 Card objectshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.2_Card_objects 15.3 Class attributes and the __str__ methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.3_Class_attributes_and_the_str_method 15.4 Comparing cardshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.4_Comparing_cards 15.5 Deckhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.5_Deck 15.6 Printing the deckhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.6_Printing_the_deck 15.7 Shuffling the deckhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.7_Shuffling_the_deck 15.8 Removing and dealing cardshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.8_Removing_and_dealing_cards 15.9 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Sets_of_objects#15.9_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance ==บทที่ 16 Inheritance== บทที่ 16 Inheritancehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#บทที่_16_Inheritance 16.1 Inheritancehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.1_Inheritance 16.2 A hand of cardshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.2_A_hand_of_cards 16.3 Dealing cardshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.3_Dealing_cards 16.4 Printing a Handhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.4_Printing_a_Hand 16.5 The CardGame classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.5_The_CardGame_class 16.6 OlaMaidHand classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.6_OlaMaidHand_class 16.7 OldMaidGame classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.7_OldMaidGame_class 16.8 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Inheritance#16.8_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists ==บทที่ 17 Linked lists== บทที่ 17 Linked listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#บทที่_17_Linked_lists 17.1 Embedded referenceshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.1_Embedded_references 17.2 The Node classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.2_The_Node_class 17.3 Lists as collectionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.3_Lists_as_collections 17.4 Lists and recursionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.4_Lists_and_recursion 17.5 Infinite listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.5_Infinite_lists 17.6 The fundamental ambiguity theoremhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.6_The_fundamental_ambiguity_theorem 17.7 Modifying listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.7_Modifying_lists 17.8 Wrappers and helpershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.8_Wrappers_and_helpers 17.9 The LinkedList classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.9_The_LinkedList_class 17.10 Invariantshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.10_Invariants 17.11 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Linked_lists#17.11_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks ==บทที่ 18 Stacks== บทที่ 18 Stackshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#บทที่_18_Stacks 18.1 Abstract data typeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.1_Abstract_data_types 18.2 The Stack ADThttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.2_The_Stack_ADT 18.3 Implementing stacks with Python listshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.3_Implementing_stacks_with_Python_lists 18.4 Pushing and poppinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.4_Pushing_and_popping 18.5 Using a stack to evaluate postfixhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.5_Using_a_stack_to_evaluate_postfix 18.6 Parsinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.6_Parsing 18.7 Evaluating postfixhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.7_Evaluating_postfix 18.8 Clients and providershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.8_Clients_and_providers 18.9 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Stacks#18.9_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues ==บทที่ 19 Queues== บทที่ 19 Queueshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues#บทที่_19_Queues 19.2 Linked Queuehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues#19.2_Linked_Queue 19.3 Performance characteristicshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues#19.3_Performance_characteristics 19.4 Improved Linked Queuehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues#19.4_Improved_Linked_Queue 19.5 Priority queuehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues#19.5_Priority_queue 19.6 The Golfer classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues#19.6_The_Golfer_class 19.7 Glossaryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Queues#19.7_Glossary https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A == การทำงานของไฟแฟลช == การทำงานของไฟแฟลชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#การทำงานของไฟแฟลช Guide Numberhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#Guide_Number ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างชัตเตอร์กับไฟแฟลชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างชัตเตอร์กับไฟแฟลช ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างม่านชัตเตอร์กับไฟแฟลชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างม่านชัตเตอร์กับไฟแฟลช เทคนิคการใช้แสงแฟลชที่นุ่มนวลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#เทคนิคการใช้แสงแฟลชที่นุ่มนวล เทคนิคการให้แสงแบบไฟเปิด (Open Flash)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#เทคนิคการให้แสงแบบไฟเปิด_(Open_Flash) การใช้แฟลชพร้อมกันหลายดวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#การใช้แฟลชพร้อมกันหลายดวง การใช้แฟลชถ่ายภาพภายนอกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#การใช้แฟลชถ่ายภาพภายนอก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Trees == บทที่ 20 == บทที่ 20https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Trees#บทที่_20 20.1 Building treeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Trees#20.1_Building_trees 20.2 Traversing treeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Trees#20.2_Traversing_trees 20.3 Expression treeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Trees#20.3_Expression_trees 20.4 Tree traversalhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/Trees#20.4_Tree_traversal https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 การแปลงแหล่งจ่าย ตำรา:ทฤษฎีวงจรไฟฟ้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4 ป้อมโคบายาชิ เป็นความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างหมากดำ 1 3 5 ตามรูป ชื่อของป้อมโคบายาชิ ตั้งตามชื่อของมืออาชีพ โคบายาชิ โคอิจิ ที่เปิดเกมด้วยรูปแบบนี้ เป็นประจำ ในช่วงหนึ่งของการเป็นมืออาชีพของท่าน ป้อมโคบายาชิถูกนำมาเล่นอย่างมากในช่วง 20 ปีที่ผ่านมา อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 ตำราหมากล้อมทั้งหมดที่มีในขณะนี้ การเริ่มต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การเริ่มต้น การเปิดเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การเปิดเกม แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88 ค่าคงตัวเป็นค่าที่ซึ่ง ประกาศขึ้นมาใช้แล้วจะไม่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงได้ ตำรา:ภาษาพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 มาร่วมกัน เรียนรู้ แบ่งปัน และ ช่วยกันพัฒนาตำราเสรี บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#บทนำ ความสำคัญของการประมาณราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ความสำคัญของการประมาณราคา โครงสร้างองค์กรในกระบวนการประมาณราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#โครงสร้างองค์กรในกระบวนการประมาณราคา คุณสมบัติของผู้ประมาณราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#คุณสมบัติของผู้ประมาณราคา ประเภทของการประมาณราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ประเภทของการประมาณราคา การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบของต้นทุนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#การวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบของต้นทุน วิธีการประมาณราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#วิธีการประมาณราคา ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ภาคผนวก อ่านเพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#อ่านเพิ่มเติม วิกิตำราภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#วิกิตำราภาษาอังกฤษ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/MB_Pawn Blender สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/MB_Pawn#สารบัญ อธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/MB_Pawn#อธิบาย Step by stephttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/MB_Pawn#Step_by_step Workshophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/MB_Pawn#Workshop Python Scripthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/MB_Pawn#Python_Script คำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5:_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/MB_Pawn#คำสั่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 ภาษาจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9 == การขยาย virtual memory == การขยาย virtual memoryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#การขยาย_virtual_memory การเปิดหนัง DVD ลิขสิทธิ์ ด้วย อูบุนตูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#การเปิดหนัง_DVD_ลิขสิทธิ์_ด้วย_อูบุนตู เกี่ยวกับ boot optionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#เกี่ยวกับ_boot_options scp แบบ resume หรือ ต่อไฟล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#scp_แบบ_resume_หรือ_ต่อไฟล์ re-read partition table on-the-flyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#re-read_partition_table_on-the-fly managing servicehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#managing_service ubuntu repositoryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#ubuntu_repository โปรแกรมแจกฟรี (Freeware)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#โปรแกรมแจกฟรี_(Freeware) ปัญหาที่พบบ่อยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#ปัญหาที่พบบ่อย อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C == จุดประสงค์ของการจัดทำ == จุดประสงค์ของการจัดทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#จุดประสงค์ของการจัดทำ ประโยคที่น่าจดจำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ประโยคที่น่าจดจำ โครงสร้างประโยคพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#โครงสร้างประโยคพื้นฐาน การใช้ 와/과, 하고 และ 고, 그리고https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้_와/과,_하고_และ_고,_그리고 การใช้ -(아/어/여)요https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้_-(아/어/여)요 การใช้ -예요./-이에요.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้_-예요./-이에요. การใช้ -(으)세요 / -지 마세요.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้_-(으)세요_/_-지_마세요. การใช้ -에/-에서https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้_-에/-에서 Direction "똑바로,앞으로,왼쪽으로,오른쪽으로 "https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#Direction_"똑바로,앞으로,왼쪽으로,오른쪽으로_" Preposition "위(ข้างบน),앞(ข้างหน้า),아래(ข้างล่าง),밑(ข้างใต้),뒤(ข้างหลัง),건너편(ฝั่งตรงกันข้าม),옆(ข้าง ๆ)"https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#Preposition_"위(ข้างบน),앞(ข้างหน้า),아래(ข้างล่าง),밑(ข้างใต้),뒤(ข้างหลัง),건너편(ฝั่งตรงกันข้าม),옆(ข้าง_ๆ)" การใช้ Adjectivehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้_Adjective การใช้คำลักษณะนามในภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้คำลักษณะนามในภาษาเกาหลี คำตัวเลข ยืมจีน/เกาหลีแท้ ใช้อย่างไรให้ถูกต้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#คำตัวเลข_ยืมจีน/เกาหลีแท้_ใช้อย่างไรให้ถูกต้อง Wh - Question(เกาหลี)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#Wh_-_Question(เกาหลี) ทำให้เป็นประโยคปฏิเสธโดยใช้ -지 않다./-지 못하다.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ทำให้เป็นประโยคปฏิเสธโดยใช้_-지_않다./-지_못하다. ข้อแตกต่างระหว่างการใช้ 안/못https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ข้อแตกต่างระหว่างการใช้_안/못 ข้อควรระวังการใช้ 안/못https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ข้อควรระวังการใช้_안/못 그래서/그런데/그러니까/그러나/이렇게/그렇게/왜냐하면https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#그래서/그런데/그러니까/그러나/이렇게/그렇게/왜냐하면 ทำให้อยู่ในรูปอดีตการโดยการใช้ -았다/-었다/-였다https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ทำให้อยู่ในรูปอดีตการโดยการใช้_-았다/-었다/-였다 ทำให้อยู่ในรูปอนาคตโดยการใช้ -겠습니다./ -ㄹ(을) 거예요./-ㄹ께요.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ทำให้อยู่ในรูปอนาคตโดยการใช้_-겠습니다./_-ㄹ(을)_거예요./-ㄹ께요. -(아/어/여)도 돼요? / -(으)면 돼요? / -(으)면 안돼요. / -(으)면 돼요.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#-(아/어/여)도_돼요?_/_-(으)면_돼요?_/_-(으)면_안돼요._/_-(으)면_돼요. ปัจจุบันกำลังกระทำ -고있어요https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ปัจจุบันกำลังกระทำ_-고있어요 -ㄹ(을) 수 있다/ -ㄹ(을) 수 없다.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#-ㄹ(을)_수_있다/_-ㄹ(을)_수_없다. -ㅂ시다/-ㄹ까요?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#-ㅂ시다/-ㄹ까요? -(으)려고 가요./-(으)려고 와요. .... -(으)러 가요./-(으)러 와요.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#-(으)려고_가요./-(으)려고_와요._...._-(으)러_가요./-(으)러_와요. -(으)십시오.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#-(으)십시오. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 ภาษาเกาหลี (한국어) ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 ==Operators== Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Operators ระดับความสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ระดับความสำคัญ Arithmetic Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Arithmetic_Operators Assignment Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Assignment_Operators Bitwise Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Bitwise_Operators Comparison Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Comparison_Operators Error Control Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Error_Control_Operators Execution Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Execution_Operators Incrementing และ Decrementing Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Incrementing_และ_Decrementing_Operators Logical Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Logical_Operators String Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#String_Operators Array Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Array_Operators Type Operatorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Type_Operators สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C Java เป็นภาษาคอมพิวเตอร์ภาษาแรกของโลก ที่ถูกออกแบบให้มีคุณสมบัติพิเศษด้านเทคนิค สามารถสร้างโปรแกรมใช้งานจากเครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์ประเภทหนึ่งแล้วนำไปใช้กับ เครื่องอีกประเภทหนึ่งที่อยู่ภายในเครือ ข่ายเดียวกันหรือต่างเครือข่ายโดยไม่ยึดติดกับแพลตฟอร์มหรือประเภทของ เครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์อีกต่อไป JavaScript กับ HTMLhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#JavaScript_กับ_HTML https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 บทความ การออกเสียงภาษาอังกฤษสำหรับผู้ใช้ภาษาไทย เป็นบทความที่กล่าวถึง การออกเสียงตามหลักโดยอ้างอิงตามเสียงภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน (American English) เป็นส่วนใหญ่ บทความนี้ไม่ได้ใช้หลักการเขียนอ้างอิงตาม ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน เนื่องจากต้องการเน้นถึงการออกเสียงมากกว่า การเขียนคำทับศัพท์ สำหรับการออกเสียงอย่างละเอียด และสมบูรณ์ให้ดูที่ สัทอักษรสากล (IPA) เสียงพยัญชนะและเสียงสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงพยัญชนะและเสียงสระ เสียงแทรก Y (invisible Y)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงแทรก_Y_(invisible_Y) เสียงแทรก E (hidden E)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงแทรก_E_(hidden_E) เสียงพยัญชนะในภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงพยัญชนะในภาษาอังกฤษ เสียงสระในภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงสระในภาษาอังกฤษ อักษรเงียบ (silent letters)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#อักษรเงียบ_(silent_letters) การเน้นเสียง (stressing)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#การเน้นเสียง_(stressing) การเน้นเสียงของคำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#การเน้นเสียงของคำ การเน้นเสียงในประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#การเน้นเสียงในประโยค เสียงเชื่อม (linking)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงเชื่อม_(linking) เสียงสูงต่ำ ท้ายประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงสูงต่ำ_ท้ายประโยค เสียงท้าย -s, -es, -edhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงท้าย_-s,_-es,_-ed เสียงพยัญชนะท้ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เสียงพยัญชนะท้าย คำผสม (compound noun)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#คำผสม_(compound_noun) อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น เครื่องมือช่วยศึกษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เครื่องมือช่วยศึกษา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 == คำนำ == คำนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#คำนำ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ การอ่านออกเสียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#การอ่านออกเสียง คำและการผันคำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#คำและการผันคำ โครงสร้างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#โครงสร้างประโยค อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3 == ตัวอักษร == ตัวอักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#ตัวอักษร เสียงของตัวอักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#เสียงของตัวอักษร สระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#สระ สระผสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#สระผสม พยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#พยัญชนะ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C == กฎการแบ่งพยางค์ == กฎการแบ่งพยางค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C#กฎการแบ่งพยางค์ โครงสร้างของคำระดับพยางค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C#โครงสร้างของคำระดับพยางค์ ความยาวของพยางค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C#ความยาวของพยางค์ การลงเสียงเน้นหนักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C#การลงเสียงเน้นหนัก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 == โครงสร้างประโยค == โครงสร้างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#โครงสร้างประโยค Copulahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#Copula ตัวอย่างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ตัวอย่างประโยค สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2 == การผันพจน์ของคำนาม == การผันพจน์ของคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#การผันพจน์ของคำนาม แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#แบบทดสอบ การผันตามกันของประธานและกริยาหลักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#การผันตามกันของประธานและกริยาหลัก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3 == การผันคำนามเพื่อบอกการก == การผันคำนามเพื่อบอกการกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#การผันคำนามเพื่อบอกการก แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#แบบทดสอบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4 == หน้าที่ของการก == หน้าที่ของการกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#หน้าที่ของการก คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#คำศัพท์ คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#คำนาม กริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#กริยา สันธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#สันธาน สรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#สรรพนาม แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#แบบทดสอบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5 == หน้าที่ของการก (ต่อ) == หน้าที่ของการก (ต่อ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#หน้าที่ของการก_(ต่อ) คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#คำศัพท์ คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#คำนาม กริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#กริยา สันธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#สันธาน สรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#สรรพนาม แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#แบบทดสอบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6 == หน้าที่ของการก (ต่อ) == หน้าที่ของการก (ต่อ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#หน้าที่ของการก_(ต่อ) บุพบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#บุพบท คำคุณศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#คำคุณศัพท์ คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#คำศัพท์ คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#คำนาม สรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#สรรพนาม กริยาวิเศษณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#กริยาวิเศษณ์ Encliticshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#Enclitics แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#แบบทดสอบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7 == การผันคำนามแบบที่ 1 == การผันคำนามแบบที่ 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#การผันคำนามแบบที่_1 แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#แบบทดสอบ เพศของคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#เพศของคำนาม คำศํพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#คำศํพท์ คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#คำนาม กริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#กริยา กริยาวิเศษณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#กริยาวิเศษณ์ บุพบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#บุพบท สรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7#สรรพนาม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8 == การผันคำคุณศัพท์ == การผันคำคุณศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#การผันคำคุณศัพท์ แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#แบบทดสอบ ข้อยกเว้นสำหรับการผันคำนามแบบที่ 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#ข้อยกเว้นสำหรับการผันคำนามแบบที่_1 ลำดับคำในประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#ลำดับคำในประโยค ประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#ประโยค สรรพนามแสดงความเป็นเจ้าของhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#สรรพนามแสดงความเป็นเจ้าของ คำคุณศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#คำคุณศัพท์ ปฤจฉาสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#ปฤจฉาสรรพนาม Copulahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#Copula คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#คำศัพท์ คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#คำนาม คุณศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_8#คุณศัพท์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9 == ประเภทของการผันคำนาม == ประเภทของการผันคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#ประเภทของการผันคำนาม การผันคำนามแบบที่ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#การผันคำนามแบบที่_2 การผันคำนามที่ลงวิภัตติด้วย -us กับ -umhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#การผันคำนามที่ลงวิภัตติด้วย_-us_กับ_-um ตารางเปรียบเทียบการผันคำนามทั้งสามเพศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#ตารางเปรียบเทียบการผันคำนามทั้งสามเพศ การผันตามกันของคำนามในประโยค Copulahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#การผันตามกันของคำนามในประโยค_Copula คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#คำศัพท์ คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#คำนาม กริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#กริยา แบบทดสอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#แบบทดสอบ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_9#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3_1 == วิธีการใช้เทคนิค == วิธีการใช้เทคนิคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3_1#วิธีการใช้เทคนิค เทคนิคการจำตารางการผันคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3_1#เทคนิคการจำตารางการผันคำนาม เทคนิคการหาโครงสร้างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3_1#เทคนิคการหาโครงสร้างประโยค เทคนิคการสร้างประโยคด้วยแม่แบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3_1#เทคนิคการสร้างประโยคด้วยแม่แบบ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3_1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86 ในบทความนี้เป็นการรวบรวมวิธีการจำฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติแบบต่างๆ การใช้นิ้วมือช่วยในการจำค่าตรีโกณมิติของมุมพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#การใช้นิ้วมือช่วยในการจำค่าตรีโกณมิติของมุมพื้นฐาน ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 == คำในภาษาไทย == คำในภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำในภาษาไทย คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำนาม คำสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำสรรพนาม คำกริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำกริยา คำวิเศษณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำวิเศษณ์ คำสันธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำสันธาน คำบุพบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำบุพบท คำอุทานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำอุทาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C == คำจำกัดความ == คำจำกัดความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#คำจำกัดความ ในแง่อุปกรณ์ทางการแพทย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ในแง่อุปกรณ์ทางการแพทย์ ในแง่กลุ่มงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ในแง่กลุ่มงาน การเรียกชื่อในภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การเรียกชื่อในภาษาอังกฤษ คำจำกัดความตามมาตรฐานสากลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#คำจำกัดความตามมาตรฐานสากล บุคลากรด้านกายอุปกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#บุคลากรด้านกายอุปกรณ์ การจำแนกประเภทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การจำแนกประเภท การแบ่งประเภทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การแบ่งประเภท คำจำกัดความเพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#คำจำกัดความเพิ่มเติม กายอุปกรณ์เทียมในงานกายอุปกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#กายอุปกรณ์เทียมในงานกายอุปกรณ์ การเรียกชื่อชนิดต่างๆของแขนเทียมและขาเทียมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การเรียกชื่อชนิดต่างๆของแขนเทียมและขาเทียม กายอุปกรณ์เสริมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#กายอุปกรณ์เสริม หน้าที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#หน้าที่ การเรียกชื่อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การเรียกชื่อ อุปกรณ์ช่วยเหลือการเคลื่อนไหว(Mobility aids)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#อุปกรณ์ช่วยเหลือการเคลื่อนไหว(Mobility_aids) ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C ประวัติความเป็นมาของไมโครโปรเซสเซอร์ วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94 การถ่ายภาพเพื่อเน้นระยะชัด (Depth of field) ผู้ถ่ายภาพควรต้องทำความเข้าใจในการกำหนดค่าของรูรับแสงของเลนส์ เพื่อให้ได้ภาพตามต้องการ ค่าของรูรับแสง จะมีตั้งแต่กว้างสุด คือ 1.2, 4, 5. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C การถ่ายภาพภูมิทัศน์ (Landscape) นิยมถ่ายด้วยเลนส์มุมกว้าง เพื่อให้เห็นพื้นที่ในบริเวณกว้าง แต่ก็ขึ้นอยู่กับความต้องการ โดยปกติใช้เลนส์มาตรฐานก็ได้เช่นกัน การถ่ายภาพลักษณะนี้ ควรใช้รูรับแสงที่แคบเพื่อให้เกิดระยะชัดมากที่สุด ควรคำนึงถึง ฉากหน้า และฉากหลังของภาพ และการวางจุดสนใจ (ตามที่ได้อธิบายไปแล้วในเรื่องของการจัดองค์ประกอบภาพ) หรืออาจใช้อุปกรณ์เสริมอื่น � สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99 การถ่ายภาพไฟกลางคืน (Night Picture) ที่สวยงาม จะได้ภาพที่แปลกตา อุปกรณ์ที่ต้องใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99#อุปกรณ์ที่ต้องใช้ วิธีการถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99#วิธีการถ่ายภาพ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89 การถ่ายภาพระยะใกล้ (Close up) เน้นรายละเอียด หรือการถ่ายภาพวัตถุขนาดเล็ก สามารถถ่ายโดยใช้ฟิลเตอร์ Close up ซึ่งมีลักษณะเป็นเลนส์ขยาย จำหน่ายเป็นชุด ๆ ละ 3 อัน สามารถต่อกันได้ แต่ต้องระวังในการถ่ายเพราะ ภาพจะชัดเฉพาะ ตรงกลางภาพ ส่วนด้านขอบของภาพจะไม่ชัดเพราะความโค้งของเลนส์ ยิ่งใช้ฟิลเตอร์หลายตัวยิ่งลดความคมชัดของภาพลง ถ้าต้องการคุณภาพดี ควรใช้เลนส์มาโคร หรือเลนส์ถ� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87 การถ่ายภาพย้อนแสง (Silhouette) จะไม่เห็นรายละเอียดของวัตถุ ควรถ่ายในช่วงเช้า หรือช่วงเย็น แสงแดดเริ่มอ่อน อย่าวัดแสงกับดวงอาทิตย์ตรง ๆ ควรวัดแสงที่ท้องฟ้า เฉียง 45 องศา กับดวงอาทิตย์ และลดรูรับแสงให้แคบลง 2-4 Stop หรือถ้าเป็นเวลาเย็นมาก สามารถมองดวงอาทิตย์ด้วยตาเปล่าได้ ก็วัดแสงที่ดวงอาทิตย์ได้เลย การถ่ายภาพประเภทนี้ต้องระวังเรื่องฉากหน้าและฉากหลังด้วย เพราะจะทำให้ร สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87 การใช้ความเร็วชัตเตอร์ที่สูง (Stop action) จะถ่ายเพื่อให้ภาพที่เคลื่อนไหวดูหยุดนิ่ง โดยใช้ตั้งแต่ 1/250 วินาทีขึ้นไป ขึ้นอยู่กับความเร็วในการเคลื่อนที่ผ่านหน้าเลนส์ของวัตถุ การถ่ายภาพลักษณะนี้ต้องวางแผนให้ดี ปรับโฟกัส และวัดแสงไว้ล่วงหน้า อาศัยการกะระยะ และการตัดสินใจที่ฉับไวในการถ่ายภาพ แต่ต้องอย่าลืมเรื่องการจัดองค์ประกอบภาพเพื่อให้ภาพมีความงาม และมีคุณค่า สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3 การใช้ความเร็วชัตเตอร์ที่ต่ำ (Panning) คือการถ่ายภาพวัตถุที่เคลื่อนไหวเหมือนกับภาพเคลื่อนไหว แต่จะใช้เทคนิคการแพน หรือการส่ายกล้องตามวัตถุที่เคลื่อนที่ และกดชัตเตอร์ขณะที่ส่ายกล้อง ทำให้วัตถุที่ต้องการเน้นนิ่ง เห็นรายละเอียดมากยิ่งขึ้น แต่ฉากหน้าและฉากหลังที่นิ่งอยู่กับที่ลู่ตามวัตถุ เป็นที่นิยมมากในการถ่ายภาพกีฬาประเภทต่าง ๆ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7 * การให้อาหารแมว สัตว์เลี้ยงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7 == การให้อาหารลูกแมว == การให้อาหารลูกแมวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7#การให้อาหารลูกแมว https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89 วิธีตัดแต่งพุ่มไม้ พืชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CryptoMite CryptoMite คือ โปรแกรมที่สร้างขึ้นมาสำหรับเพื่อใช้ในการเข้ารหัสและถอดรหัสข้อมูล หน้าที่มีลิงก์ไฟล์เสียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81 เลขฐาน 16 อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81#อ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C บทนี้ว่าด้วยไวยากรณ์ภาษาอังกฤษ (English grammar) ซึ่งว่าด้วยหน้าที่ของคำ (parts of speech) ประโยค และวากยสัมพันธ์ (syntax) อารัมภบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#อารัมภบท สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ ประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ประโยค ประธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ประธาน กริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#กริยา กรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#กรรม ส่วนเติมเต็มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ส่วนเติมเต็ม Conjunction(สันธาน)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#Conjunction(สันธาน) ต้นฉบับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ต้นฉบับ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/NCrypt_TX การใช้งานของโปรแกรม NCrypt TX ซอฟต์แวร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C หน้าที่มีลิงก์ไฟล์เสียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C == การเล่น == การเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#การเล่น ตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ตัวละคร อาชีพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#อาชีพ มอนสเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#มอนสเตอร์ lv.1-19https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#lv.1-19 ประเภทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ประเภท ข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ข้อมูล lv.20-49https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#lv.20-49 lv.50-79https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#lv.50-79 lv.80ขึ้นไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#lv.80ขึ้นไป เมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#เมือง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == เส้นเอ็นไขว้เข่าอันหน้า (Anterior cruciate ligament; ACL) == เส้นเอ็นไขว้เข่าอันหน้า (Anterior cruciate ligament; ACL)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#เส้นเอ็นไขว้เข่าอันหน้า_(Anterior_cruciate_ligament;_ACL) ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7 ภาษาลาว (ลาว: พาสาลาว) เป็นภาษาราชการของประเทศลาว เป็นภาษาที่มีวรรณยุกต์ในภาษากลุ่มไท และสัมพันธ์ใกล้ชิดกับภาษาอีสานของประเทศไทยซึ่งเป็นสำเนียงหนึ่งของภาษาลาว ระบบการเขียนในภาษาลาวจะใช้อักษรลาว ซึ่งเป็นระบบอักษรสระประกอบ (ระบบการเขียนที่ประกอบด้วยสัญลักษณ์แทนพยัญชนะและตามด้วยสระที่จะอยู่ด้านหน้า หลัง บน ล่าง ของพยัญชนะ) และสัมพันธ์ใกล้ชิดกับอักษรไทย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#สารบัญ ตัวอักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#ตัวอักษร ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#ตัวอย่างคำศัพท์ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น พยัญชนะลาวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7#พยัญชนะลาว https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 ภาษาเยอรมัน ภาษาเยอรมันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C == บทนำ == บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#บทนำ ไวยกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ไวยกรณ์ ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ภาคผนวก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95 เข้าสู่สารบัญ ภาษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2 เดอะซิมส์ 2 (อังกฤษ: The Sims 2) เป็นเกมคอมพิวเตอร์ประเภทแบบจำลองชีวิตคน คู่มือเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1 เดอะซิมส์ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 ตัวละครที่เรียกว่าชาวซิมส์ในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 นั้นมีความต้องการด้านต่างๆ เหมือนกับคนจริงๆ โดยระดับความต้องการนั้นจะแปรผันกับระดับอารมณ์ของชาวซิมส์ กล่าวคือ ยิ่งชาวซิมส์ได้รับการตอบสนองมากเท่าไร อารมณ์ของชาวซิมส์ก็ดีขึ้นเท่านั้น อารมณ์และความต้องการ จะเป็นแรงผลักดันและส่งผลกระทบต่อปัจจัยหลายอย่างที่สำคัญในเกม เช่นคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 60, FUTURE GAMER, บทที่ 7 ความต้อง� ความต้องการกับช่วงวัยคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 60, FUTURE GAMER, ความต้องการที่ชัดเจน, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความต้องการกับช่วงวัยคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_60,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ความต้องการที่ชัดเจน,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 ค่าแสดงความต้องการคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 61, FUTURE GAMER, หน้าจอแสดงความต้องการ, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ค่าแสดงความต้องการคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_61,_FUTURE_GAMER,_หน้าจอแสดงความต้องการ,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 การลดลงของระดับความต้องการคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 62, FUTURE GAMER, การลดลงของระดับความต้องการ, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การลดลงของระดับความต้องการคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_62,_FUTURE_GAMER,_การลดลงของระดับความต้องการ,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 ความทุกข์คู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 62-63, FUTURE GAMER, ความทุกข์, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความทุกข์คู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_62-63,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ความทุกข์,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 ความล้มเหลวคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 63, FUTURE GAMER, ความล้มเหลว, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความล้มเหลวคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_63,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ความล้มเหลว,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 เรื่องของอารมณ์คู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 61, FUTURE GAMER, อารมณ์, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#เรื่องของอารมณ์คู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_61,_FUTURE_GAMER,_อารมณ์,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับความต้องการด้านต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับความต้องการด้านต่างๆ ความหิวคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 63-64, FUTURE GAMER, ความหิว, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความหิวคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_63-64,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ความหิว,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 พลังงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#พลังงาน ความสะดวกสบายคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 64-66, FUTURE GAMER, ความสะดวกสบาย, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความสะดวกสบายคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_64-66,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ความสะดวกสบาย,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 สังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สังคม ความสนุกสนานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความสนุกสนาน สุขอนามัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สุขอนามัย ขับถ่ายคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 66-67, FUTURE GAMER, ขับถ่าย, ISBN 974-92642-8-2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ขับถ่ายคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_66-67,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ขับถ่าย,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2 อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เกมเดอะซิมส์ เป็นเกมแนววางแผนจำลองชีวิตคนที่ได้รับความนิยมเป็นอย่างมาก และเมื่อมีภาคต่อมากคือเดอะซิมส์ 2 ได้มีการเพิ่มอีกหนึ่งคุณสมบัติที่ทำให้ชาวซิมส์สามารถเดินทางออกนอกบ้านได้ แต่ยังอยู่ในการควบคุมของผู้เล่นอยู่ สิ่งนี้เรียกว่า พื้นที่ส่วนกลาง ผู้ที่อยู่ในพื้นที่ส่วนกลางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ผู้ที่อยู่ในพื้นที่ส่วนกลาง การตอบสนองความต้องการในพื้นที่ส่วนกลางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#การตอบสนองความต้องการในพื้นที่ส่วนกลาง พื้นที่ส่วนกลางมีอะไรให้ทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#พื้นที่ส่วนกลางมีอะไรให้ทำ สิ่งที่ไม่สามารถกระทำได้ที่พื้นที่ส่วนกลางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สิ่งที่ไม่สามารถกระทำได้ที่พื้นที่ส่วนกลาง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E ในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 ตัวละครที่เรียกว่าชาวซิมส์มีสายอาชีพมากมาย เพื่อเสริมสร้างรายได้ให้ครอบครัวนั้นๆ โดยสายอาชีพในภาคหลักมีทั้งหมด 10 สายอาชีพและในภาคเสริมต่อๆมา ก็ได้มีการเพิ่มสายอาชีพอีกมากมาย โดยช่วงวัยที่จะทำงานได้คือวัยรุ่นขึ้นไป สายอาชีพทุกสายอาชีพมี 3 ระดับ สำหรับวัยรุ่นและวัยชรา และ 10 ระดับ สำหรับวัยผู้ใหญ่ สายอาชีพในเดอะซิมส์ 2 ภาคหลักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#สายอาชีพในเดอะซิมส์_2_ภาคหลัก สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์ 2 มหาลัยวัยฝันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์_2_มหาลัยวัยฝัน สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์ 2 ตัวโปรดจอมป่วน (เฉพาะสัตว์เลี้ยงเท่านั้น)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์_2_ตัวโปรดจอมป่วน_(เฉพาะสัตว์เลี้ยงเท่านั้น) สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์ 2 สี่ฤดูแสบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์_2_สี่ฤดูแสบ สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์ 2 สนุกจังยามว่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#สายอาชีพใหม่ในเดอะซิมส์_2_สนุกจังยามว่าง การหางานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#การหางาน การเลื่อนตำแหน่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#การเลื่อนตำแหน่ง การถูกลดตำแหน่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#การถูกลดตำแหน่ง การถูกไล่ออกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#การถูกไล่ออก การโทรขอลาป่วยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#การโทรขอลาป่วย การ์ดเปิดโอกาสทางการงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#การ์ดเปิดโอกาสทางการงาน ของรางวัลแห่งอาชีพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#ของรางวัลแห่งอาชีพ การเกษียณงานและเงินบำนาญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#การเกษียณงานและเงินบำนาญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 ชาวซิมส์ ซึ่งเป็นตัวละครหลักในเกมที่ผู้เล่นจะต้องควบคุมนั้นก็เหมือนกับสัตว์โลกอย่างคนเรา ที่มีเกิด แก่ เจ็บ และตาย เช่นเดียวกับชาวซิมส์ในเกมนี้ ที่จะต้องเจอหายนะ โรคภัยไข้เจ็บ และความตาย ซึ่งในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 นั้น มีหายนะ โรคภัย และความตายที่เกิดจากสาเหตุต่าง ๆ มากมาย หายนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#หายนะ โรคภัยไข้เจ็บhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#โรคภัยไข้เจ็บ ความตายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ความตาย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0 ในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 นั้น ตัวละครในเกมที่เรียกว่า ชาวซิมส์ ย่อมมีความต้องการหลายๆอย่าง ไม่ว่าจะเป็นความต้องการทางร่างกาย ปณิธานต่างๆ ความปรารถนา ความกลัว ความทรงจำ ความสนใจ เป็นต้น รวมถึงเรื่องของทักษะ ที่ชาวซิมส์ในเกมต้องการเพื่อพัฒนาตนเองให้ดีขึ้น เพื่อดูแลครอบครัว และเพื่อไต่เต้าเข้าสู่เส้นทางสายอาชีพที่สูงยิ่งขึ้นไป ซึ่งทักษะในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 ที่ชาวซิมส์� ทักษะและปณิธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#ทักษะและปณิธาน ทักษะและอาชีพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#ทักษะและอาชีพ ความเร็วในการเรียนรู้ทักษะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#ความเร็วในการเรียนรู้ทักษะ การปฏิเสธการเรียนรู้ทักษะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#การปฏิเสธการเรียนรู้ทักษะ การสูญเสียทักษะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#การสูญเสียทักษะ รายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับทักษะต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#รายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับทักษะต่างๆ การทำอาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#การทำอาหาร กลไกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#กลไก การแสดงออกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#การแสดงออก ร่างกายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#ร่างกาย เหตุผลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#เหตุผล สร้างสรรค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#สร้างสรรค์ การทำความสะอาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#การทำความสะอาด ทักษะของวัยเด็กหัดเดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#ทักษะของวัยเด็กหัดเดิน ทักษะที่ซ่อนอยู่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0#ทักษะที่ซ่อนอยู่ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 ในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 นั้นเป็นเกมประเภทจำลองชีวิตคน โดยตัวละครในเกมที่เรียกว่าชาวซิมส์นั้นจะมีช่วงวัยเหมือนกับคนจริง โดยในเกมเดอะซิมส์ภาคแรกนั้นจะมี 3 ช่วงวัย ได้แก่ วัยทารก วัยเด็ก และวัยผู้ใหญ่ (โดยที่มีผู้ใหญ่บางคนอาจดูเหมือนวัยชรา แต่ให้ถือว่าเป็นวัยผู้ใหญ่) ส่วนเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 นั้นได้มีการเพิ่มช่วงวัยอีก 3 ช่วงวัยเป็น 6 ช่วงวัย ได้แก่ วัยทารก วัยเด็กหัดเดิน วั� การเปลี่ยนช่วงวัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#การเปลี่ยนช่วงวัย การยืดเวลาช่วงอายุให้ยาวนานขึ้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#การยืดเวลาช่วงอายุให้ยาวนานขึ้น ความต้องการพื้นฐานกับช่วงวัยของชาวซิมส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ความต้องการพื้นฐานกับช่วงวัยของชาวซิมส์ รายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับช่วงวัยต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#รายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับช่วงวัยต่างๆ วัยทารกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#วัยทารก วัยเด็กหัดเดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#วัยเด็กหัดเดิน วัยเด็กhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#วัยเด็ก วัยรุ่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#วัยรุ่น วัยผู้ใหญ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#วัยผู้ใหญ่ วัยชราhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#วัยชรา ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95 ปณิธานแห่งการเติบโต เป็นหนึ่งใน 6 ปณิธานในเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 ซึ่งเป็นคุณสมบัติที่เพิ่มเข้ามาจากเดอะซิมส์ภาคแรก โดยปณิธานนี้เป็นปณิธานของชาวซิมส์ในช่วงวัยเด็กหัดเดิน และวัยเด็กเท่านั้น และหลังจากที่วัยเด็กเติบโตเป็นวัยรุ่น ก็จะมีสิทธิเลือกให้วัยรุ่นคนนั้นมีปณิธานใด ความปรารถนาและความกลัวในปณิธานแห่งการเติบโตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95#ความปรารถนาและความกลัวในปณิธานแห่งการเติบโต https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 วิกิตำราฉบับนี้นี้จัดทำขึ้นโดยการแปลและเรียบเรียงขึ้นจากหนังสือภาษาบาลีสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น (Pāḷi Primer) ของ ดร. ลิลี เด ซิลวา (Lily de Silva) ซึ่งเป็นสื่อการเรียนการสอนภาษาบาลีซึ่งที่นิยมอย่างแพร่หลายในโลกอินเตอร์เน็ต การสอนภาษาบาลีของ ดร. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ เรียบเรียงจากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#เรียบเรียงจาก แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 == ตัวอักษร == ตัวอักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ตัวอักษร เสียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#เสียง เสียงสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#เสียงสระ หลักการออกเสียงสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#หลักการออกเสียงสระ เสียงพยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#เสียงพยัญชนะ หลักการออกเสียงพยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#หลักการออกเสียงพยัญชนะ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 == คำศัพท์ == คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#คำศัพท์ การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง อะ ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นผู้ทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง_อะ_ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นผู้ทำ การผันคำกริยากาลปัจจุบันสำหรับประธานบุรุษที่ 3https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การผันคำกริยากาลปัจจุบันสำหรับประธานบุรุษที่_3 การสร้างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การสร้างประโยค แบบฝึกหัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#แบบฝึกหัด จงผันคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#จงผันคำนาม จงผันคำกริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#จงผันคำกริยา จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทย จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2 == คำศัพท์ == คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#คำศัพท์ การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง อะ ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นกรรมตรงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง_อะ_ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นกรรมตรง การสร้างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#การสร้างประโยค แบบฝึกหัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#แบบฝึกหัด จงผันคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#จงผันคำนาม จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทย จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 ===ปณิธานกับตัวอย่างความปรารถนา และความกลัวคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 95-100, FUTURE GAMER, ปณิธาน, ISBN 974-92642-8-2คู่มือเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 ไนท์ไลฟ์ คืนหรรษา หน้า 10-11, FUTURE GAMER, ปณิธานใหม่, ISBN 974-93449-4-4=== ปณิธานกับตัวอย่างความปรารถนา และความกลัวคู่มือเกม The Sims 2 หน้า 95-100, FUTURE GAMER, ปณิธาน, ISBN 974-92642-8-2คู่มือเกมเดอะซิมส์ 2 ไนท์ไลฟ์ คืนหรรษา หน้า 10-11, FUTURE GAMER, ปณิธานใหม่, ISBN 974-93449-4-4===https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#ปณิธานกับตัวอย่างความปรารถนา_และความกลัวคู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_หน้า_95-100,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ปณิธาน,_ISBN_974-92642-8-2คู่มือเกมเดอะซิมส์_2_ไนท์ไลฟ์_คืนหรรษา_หน้า_10-11,_FUTURE_GAMER,_ปณิธานใหม่,_ISBN_974-93449-4-4=== https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ===ปณิธานกับสายอาชีพที่ต้องการ และทักษะที่มุ่งหมาย=== ปณิธานกับสายอาชีพที่ต้องการ และทักษะที่มุ่งหมาย===https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ปณิธานกับสายอาชีพที่ต้องการ_และทักษะที่มุ่งหมาย=== ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3 == คำศัพท์ == คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#คำศัพท์ การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง อะ ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นเครื่องทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง_อะ_ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นเครื่องทำ การสร้างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#การสร้างประโยค แบบฝึกหัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#แบบฝึกหัด จงผันคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#จงผันคำนาม จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทย จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4 == คำศัพท์ == คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#คำศัพท์ การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง อะ ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นที่มาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วยเสียง_อะ_ที่ทำหน้าที่เป็นที่มา การสร้างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#การสร้างประโยค แบบฝึกหัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#แบบฝึกหัด จงผันคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#จงผันคำนาม จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทย จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5 == คำศัพท์ == คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#คำศัพท์ การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วย -ahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#การผันคำนามเพศชายที่ลงท้ายด้วย_-a รูปแบบประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#รูปแบบประโยค วิธีการจดจำลำดับคำของประโยคภาษาบาลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#วิธีการจดจำลำดับคำของประโยคภาษาบาลี แบบฝึกหัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#แบบฝึกหัด จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทย จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#จงแปลเป็นภาษาบาลี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_XI [XI|ไฟนอลแฟนตาซี XI] เป็นเกมแรกในเกมชุดไฟนอลแฟนตาซี ที่ทำในรูปแบบของเกม MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Game) หรือเกมภาษาออนไลน์ ในตลาดครั้งแรกในประเทศญี่ปุ่น ในเดือนพฤษภาคม พ.ศ. บทสรุปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_XI#บทสรุป FFXI Guide For Thaihttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_XI#FFXI_Guide_For_Thai ข้อแนะนำก่อนการเล่นเกมนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_XI#ข้อแนะนำก่อนการเล่นเกมนี้ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_XI#อ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_XI#ดูเพิ่ม แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5_XI#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88 จินนี่ เป็นยักษ์วิเศษที่มาจากตะเกียงวิเศษ ซิมส์สามารถขอพรได้สามประการ วิธีการพบจินนี่คู่มือเกม The Sims 2 สนุกจังยามว่าง หน้า 149, FUTURE GAMER, บทที่ 7 ตัวละคร NPC ใหม่, ISBN 974-05488-9-Xhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88#วิธีการพบจินนี่คู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_สนุกจังยามว่าง_หน้า_149,_FUTURE_GAMER,_บทที่_7_ตัวละคร_NPC_ใหม่,_ISBN_974-05488-9-X โอกาสที่จะได้รับตะเกียงวิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88#โอกาสที่จะได้รับตะเกียงวิเศษ คำสั่งปฏิสัมพันธ์กับจินนี่คู่มือเกม The Sims 2 สนุกจังยามว่าง หน้า 149,150, FUTURE GAMER, จีนี่, ISBN 974-05488-9-Xhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88#คำสั่งปฏิสัมพันธ์กับจินนี่คู่มือเกม_The_Sims_2_สนุกจังยามว่าง_หน้า_149,150,_FUTURE_GAMER,_จีนี่,_ISBN_974-05488-9-X อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87 เกริ่นนำ นี่คือพื้นฐานของการโกงเกม กรุณาอ่านก่อน เราจะพิมพ์สูตรลงไปที่ไหนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87#เราจะพิมพ์สูตรลงไปที่ไหน บางสูตรต้องใช้ที่ละแวกเพื่อนบ้านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87#บางสูตรต้องใช้ที่ละแวกเพื่อนบ้าน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81 # ก่อนอื่นให้ login google talk ด้วย psi ตามคำแนะนำใน http://www.google. วิทยาการคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C หน้าล้าสมัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3 ศีลแปด หรือ อุโบสถศีล เป็นศีลของคฤหัสถ์ หมายถึง อุบาสกอุบาสิกาทั่วไป มิใช่สงฆ์ (ซึ่งมีศีลเฉพาะตนอยู่แล้ว) โดยมักจะรับศีลแปดในวันพระ นิยมรักษาศีลแปดเป็นเวลา 1 วัน หรือ 3 วัน ศาสนาพุทธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C # Vadis คู่มือซ่อมพร้อมอะไหล่ ( 2 CD ) ตำรา:ทฤษฎีวงจรไฟฟ้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E ---- เกริ่นนำ ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#เกริ่นนำ_ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพ ความผิดพลาดของกฎนิวตันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ความผิดพลาดของกฎนิวตัน ความเร็วสัมพัทธ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ความเร็วสัมพัทธ์ ปัญหาของตัวกลางอีเธอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ปัญหาของตัวกลางอีเธอร์ การทดลองการแทรกสอดของแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การทดลองการแทรกสอดของแสง ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพพิเศษ สัจพจน์ของหลักสัมพัทธภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สัจพจน์ของหลักสัมพัทธภาพ เหตุการณ์ ช่วงเวลา กรอบอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#เหตุการณ์_ช่วงเวลา_กรอบอ้างอิง การหดสั้นของความยาวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การหดสั้นของความยาว การยืดออกของเวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การยืดออกของเวลา ความพร้อมกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ความพร้อมกัน การแปลงลอเรนซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การแปลงลอเรนซ์ โมเมนตัมสัมพัทธ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#โมเมนตัมสัมพัทธ์ พลังงานเชิงสัมพัทธภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#พลังงานเชิงสัมพัทธภาพ ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพทั่วไป กรอบอ้างอิงที่มีความเร่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#กรอบอ้างอิงที่มีความเร่ง หลักการสมมูลทางสัมพัทธภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#หลักการสมมูลทางสัมพัทธภาพ เรขาคณิตกาลอวกาศ 4 มิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#เรขาคณิตกาลอวกาศ_4_มิติ แมนิฟอยด์ และ ความโค้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#แมนิฟอยด์_และ_ความโค้ง เทนเซอร์พลังงาน โมเมนตัมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#เทนเซอร์พลังงาน_โมเมนตัม สมการสนามโน้มถ่วงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สมการสนามโน้มถ่วง ผลเฉลยของสมการสนามโน้มถ่วงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ผลเฉลยของสมการสนามโน้มถ่วง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 ในภาคทริปซ่าส์นี้ มีการเพิ่มการไปพักร้อนขึ้นมา การไปพักร้อนคืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การไปพักร้อนคืออะไร วิธีการไปพักร้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#วิธีการไปพักร้อน ที่พักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ที่พัก สถานที่ท่องเที่ยวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สถานที่ท่องเที่ยว การทักทายประจำท้องถิ่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การทักทายประจำท้องถิ่น การไปทัวร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การไปทัวร์ สถานที่ลับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สถานที่ลับ กิจกรรมพื้นเมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#กิจกรรมพื้นเมือง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 เมื่อซิมส์เข้าสู่วัยวัยรุ่น สามารถเข้าวิทยาลัยได้ ที่พักในมหาวิทยาลัยมี 3 แบบ คือ หอพัก บ้านพัก และสมาคมกรีก บ้านพักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#บ้านพัก สมาคมกรีกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#สมาคมกรีก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9 ==การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์และระบบสารสนเทศในไอซียู== การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์และระบบสารสนเทศในไอซียูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9#การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์และระบบสารสนเทศในไอซียู https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 ด้านการบริหารงานการแพทย์ในโรงพยาบาล ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84 ด้านการรักษาพยาบาลและการวินิจฉัยโรค ตำรา:การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์และระบบสารสนเทศในไอซียูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C ในด้านการศึกษาและการวิจัยนั้น คอมพิวเตอร์มีบทบาทเป็นอย่างมากต่อการพัฒนาและศึกษาองค์ความรู้ใหม่ของทุกสาขาวิชา โดยเฉพาะสาขาทางการแพทย์ คอมพิวเตอร์จะมีผลอย่างมากต่อการทำงานที่ถูกต้องแม่นยำของเครื่องมือและอุปกรณ์การแพทย์ที่ใช้เทคโนโลยีชั้นสูงชนิดต่างๆ ซึ่งจะเป็นผลต่อเนื่องต่อความน่าเชื่อถือของการนำผลที่ได้นั้นมาช่วยในการวินิจฉัยโรคของแพทย์หรือควา ตำรา:การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์และระบบสารสนเทศในไอซียูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C ปัจจุบันการพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีของโลกกำลังดำเนินเข้าสู่ยุคดิจิตอลที่ทุกสิ่งถูกเปลี่ยนเป็นสัญญาณ ดิจิตอลทั้งหมดไม่ว่าจะเป็นข้อมูล ข่าวสาร การทำงานและแม้กระทั่งโรงพยาบาล เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศที่เคยแพร่หลายในวงการอุตสาหกรรมก็จะเป็นเทคโนโลยีหลักของด้านการแพทย์ เช่นเดียวกับเทคโนโลยีการสื่อสารความเร็วสูงผ่านระบบเครือข่ายไร้สายจะกลายเป็นช่องทางหลักสำหรับการรั� ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1 == Float == Floathttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#Float การแปลงเป็น floathttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#การแปลงเป็น_float https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 ภาษาไทยสำหรับคนไทยเรียน เนื้อหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#เนื้อหา ไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ไวยากรณ์ ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ภาคผนวก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing == Data Management:A Critical Success Factor == Data Management:A Critical Success Factorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#Data_Management:A_Critical_Success_Factor ความยุ่งยากในการจัดการกับข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#ความยุ่งยากในการจัดการกับข้อมูล File Managementhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#File_Management ปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นกับแฟ้มข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#ปัญหาที่เกิดขึ้นกับแฟ้มข้อมูล Data Warehousinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#Data_Warehousing คุณลักษณะของคลังข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#คุณลักษณะของคลังข้อมูล ก่อนการทำ คลังข้อมูล ควรพิจารณาว่าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#ก่อนการทำ_คลังข้อมูล_ควรพิจารณาว่า Marketing Databases in Actionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#Marketing_Databases_in_Action Web-based Data Management Systemhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#Web-based_Data_Management_System MANAGERIAL ISSUEShttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#MANAGERIAL_ISSUES Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/List_the_major_sources_of_data. แหล่งข้อมูล ( Data Source ) Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/List_the_major_sources_of_data.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_are_the_problems_that_arise_from_the_file_environment%3F โดยส่วนใหญ่องค์กรทั่วไปจะเริ่มพัฒนาโปรแกรมประยุกต์ขึ้นมาใช้ในองค์กรทีละโปรแกรม โดยแต่ละโปรแกรมที่พัฒนาขึ้นมานั้นจะมีความเป็นอิสระซึ่งกันและกัน ซึ่งการออกแบบโปรแกรมเหล่านี้ไม่ได้วางแผนการออกแบบโปรแกรมจากภาพรวมขององค์กร แต่ละโปรแกรมจะมี ข้อมูลเป็นของตัวเอง โดยข้อมูลเหล่านั้นจะถูกจัดเก็บไว้ในแฟ้มข้อมูล ซึ่งการพัฒนาโปรแกรมในลักษณะนี้จะนำมาซึ่งปัญห� Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_are_the_problems_that_arise_from_the_file_environment%3F#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_is_the_difference_between_the_conceptual,_logical_and_physical_views_of_data%3F # ระดับภายใน (Internal level) ระดับภายในเป็นระดับที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ การจัดเก็บข้อมูลในระดับฟิสิคอล (Physical view) ว่ามีรูปแบบโครงสร้างข้อมูลจัดเก็บอย่างไรในฐานข้อมูล เช่น โครงสร้างข้อมูลเป็นแบบเรียงลำดับดัชนี (index) หรือพอยเตอร์ (pointer) โครงสร้างข้อมูลในแต่ระรูปแบบจะมีผลต่อประสิทธิภาพในการเข้าถึงข้อมูล (access) นอกจากนี้ยังเกี่ยวข้องกับการบีบอัดข้อมูล (data compression) รวมทั้งเทคนิคการเข้ารหัส (data Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_is_the_difference_between_the_conceptual,_logical_and_physical_views_of_data%3F#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/List_some_of_the_major_data_problem. === ปัญหาของข้อมูลและความยุ่งยาก (Data Problems and Difficulties) === ปัญหาของข้อมูลและความยุ่งยาก (Data Problems and Difficulties)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/List_some_of_the_major_data_problem.#ปัญหาของข้อมูลและความยุ่งยาก_(Data_Problems_and_Difficulties) ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/List_some_of_the_major_data_problem.#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_is_the_terabyte%3F terabyte คือหน่วยวัดความจุในการเก็บของคอมพิวเตอร์ และเป็น 240 หรือล้านล้านไบต์ Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_is_the_terabyte%3F#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Review_the_steps_of_the_data_life_cycle_and_explain_them. วงจรชีวิตของข้อมูล (Data life cycle Process) Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Review_the_steps_of_the_data_life_cycle_and_explain_them.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Business_Intelligence Business Intelligence “เชาว์ปัญญาเชิงธุรกิจ”  เป็น   ซอฟต์แวร์ (Software) ที่นำข้อมูลที่มีอยู่เพื่อจัดทำรายงานในรูปแบบต่างๆ ที่เหมาะสมกับมุมมองในการวิเคราะห์  และตรงตามความต้องการ ของผู้ใช้งาน อีกทั้งสามารถนำใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ในมุมมองต่าง ๆ   ตามแต่ละแผนก  เช่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Data_mining Data Mining เป็น software ที่นำมาใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลที่ถูกออกแบบสนับสนุนการตัดสินใจของผู้ใช้ เป็น software ที่สมบรูณ์ทั้งเรื่องการค้นหา การทำรายงาน และโปรแกรมในการจัดการ ซึ่งอาจคุ้นกับระบบ  Executive Information System  ( EIS ) หรือระบบข้อมูลสำหรับการตัดสินใจในการบริหาร ที่เป็นเครื่องมือที่สามารถค้นหาข้อมูลในฐานข้อมูลขนาดใหญ่หรือข้อมูลที่เป็นประโยชน์ในการบริหาร ซึ่งเป็นการเพิ่มคุณค่าให� Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Data_mining#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/How_can_you_get_data_out_of_a_database%3F == DBMS Languages == DBMS Languageshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/How_can_you_get_data_out_of_a_database%3F#DBMS_Languages Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/How_can_you_get_data_out_of_a_database%3F#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_are_the_benefits_of_using_a_DBMS%3F ประโยชน์ของระบบจัดการฐานข้อมูล Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_are_the_benefits_of_using_a_DBMS%3F#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Define_document_management. การจัดการเอกสาร Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Define_document_management.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_the_hierarchy_of_a_file_management_system. ระบบคอมพิวเตอร์จัดข้อมูลเป็นลำดับขั้น จากบิต ไบต์ ฟิลด์ เรคคอร์ด ไฟล์ และฐานข้อมูล Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_the_hierarchy_of_a_file_management_system.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Define_a_marketing_transaction_database. Marketing Transaction Database เรียกย่อ ๆ ว่า MTD : เป็นฐานข้อมูลรายการเปลี่ยนแปลงด้านการตลาด ซึ่งฐานข้อมูลสามารถบอกได้ว่าลูกค้าชอบอะไรและต้องการความสามรถของ MTD นั้น คือ ให้ข้อมูลที่ปรับเปลี่ยน (Dynamic)และโต้ตอบได้ สำหรับการตลาดแล้วรายการเปลี่ยนแปลง (Transaction)จะเกิดขึ้นพร้อมกับการแลกเปลี่ยนข้อมูล สำหรับสื่อที่สามารถโต้ตอบได้ซึ่งจะทำให้ สามารถตอบสนองต่อลูกค้านั้น ณ เวลานั้นๆ ได้ Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Define_a_marketing_transaction_database.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_datamart. Data Marts Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_datamart.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Discuss_a_relational_database_and_how_it_differs_from_other_databases. == ฐานข้อมูลเชิงสัมพันธ์ (Relational Database) == ฐานข้อมูลเชิงสัมพันธ์ (Relational Database)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Discuss_a_relational_database_and_how_it_differs_from_other_databases.#ฐานข้อมูลเชิงสัมพันธ์_(Relational_Database) โครงสร้างฐานข้อมูลชนิดอื่นๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Discuss_a_relational_database_and_how_it_differs_from_other_databases.#โครงสร้างฐานข้อมูลชนิดอื่นๆ Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Discuss_a_relational_database_and_how_it_differs_from_other_databases.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Define_data_Quality. คุณภาพของข้อมูล (Data Quality) Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Define_data_Quality.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_are_the_components_of_a_database_of_a_database_management_system_(DBMS)%3F ระบบจัดการฐานข้อมูล(Database Management System Language-DBMS) Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_are_the_components_of_a_database_of_a_database_management_system_(DBMS)%3F#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/List_some_of_the_categories_of_data_available_on_the_Internet. ประเภทของข้อมูลที่สามารถค้นหาได้บนอินเทอร์เน็ต Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/List_some_of_the_categories_of_data_available_on_the_Internet.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_is_the_difference_between_entities_and_attributes%3F == difference between entities and attributes == difference between entities and attributeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_is_the_difference_between_entities_and_attributes%3F#difference_between_entities_and_attributes Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/What_is_the_difference_between_entities_and_attributes%3F#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_data_warehouse. == Describe a data warehouse == Describe a data warehousehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_data_warehouse.#Describe_a_data_warehouse เราสามารถอธิบายได้คุณลักษณะของ Data warehouse ได้ดังต่อไปนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_data_warehouse.#เราสามารถอธิบายได้คุณลักษณะของ_Data_warehouse_ได้ดังต่อไปนี้ สถาปัตยกรรมและเครื่องมือที่ใช้พัตนา Data warehouse (Architecture and Tools)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_data_warehouse.#สถาปัตยกรรมและเครื่องมือที่ใช้พัตนา_Data_warehouse_(Architecture_and_Tools) การนำ Warehouse เข้ามาใช้ภายในองค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_data_warehouse.#การนำ_Warehouse_เข้ามาใช้ภายในองค์กร Data warehouse เหมาะสมกับองค์กรในลักษณะใดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_data_warehouse.#Data_warehouse_เหมาะสมกับองค์กรในลักษณะใด Questions for Reviewhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Databases_and_Warehousing/Describe_a_data_warehouse.#Questions_for_Review https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 ระบบสารสนเทศเพื่อการพัฒนาองค์กร ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ความหมาย ระบบสารสนเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ระบบสารสนเทศ เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศกับระบบสารสนเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศกับระบบสารสนเทศ เศรษฐกิจเชิงดิจิทัล(Digital Economy)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#เศรษฐกิจเชิงดิจิทัล(Digital_Economy) รูปแบบทางธุรกิจ(Business Model)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#รูปแบบทางธุรกิจ(Business_Model) การปรับเปลี่ยนกลยุทธ์ในองค์กร(Adaptive Enterprise)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#การปรับเปลี่ยนกลยุทธ์ในองค์กร(Adaptive_Enterprise) โมบายคอมพิวติง(Mobile Computing) และเอ็มคอมเมิรซ์(M-Commerce)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#โมบายคอมพิวติง(Mobile_Computing)_และเอ็มคอมเมิรซ์(M-Commerce) ความจำเป็นของการนำระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศมาใช้ในองค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ความจำเป็นของการนำระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศมาใช้ในองค์กร สภาพแวดล้อมที่มีผลกระทบต่อองค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#สภาพแวดล้อมที่มีผลกระทบต่อองค์กร ความกดดันของสภาพแวดล้อมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ความกดดันของสภาพแวดล้อม กระบวนการปรับตัวขององค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#กระบวนการปรับตัวขององค์กร ประโยชน์ของความคล่องตัวขององค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ประโยชน์ของความคล่องตัวขององค์กร กิจกรรมช่วยตอบสนองความวิกฤตที่เกิดขึ้นในขององค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#กิจกรรมช่วยตอบสนองความวิกฤตที่เกิดขึ้นในขององค์กร การนำระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศมาใช้ในองค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#การนำระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศมาใช้ในองค์กร เหตุผลที่ต้องการเรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#เหตุผลที่ต้องการเรียนรู้เกี่ยวกับเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ การพัฒนาองค์กรโดยใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#การพัฒนาองค์กรโดยใช้เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ ประสิทธิภาพของการใช้ระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศในองค์กรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ประสิทธิภาพของการใช้ระบบเทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศในองค์กร เครือข่ายคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#เครือข่ายคอมพิวเตอร์ ระบบเรียลไทม์ (Real-time)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ระบบเรียลไทม์_(Real-time) แมสคัสโตไมเซชั่น (Mass Customization)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#แมสคัสโตไมเซชั่น_(Mass_Customization) ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 ===Boolean=== Booleanhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#Boolean รูปแบบคำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#รูปแบบคำสั่ง การแปลงค่าเป็น booleanhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#การแปลงค่าเป็น_boolean https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1 == Integers == Integershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#Integers รูปแบบคำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#รูปแบบคำสั่ง Integer Overflowhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#Integer_Overflow การแปลงเป็น integerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#การแปลงเป็น_integer แปลงจาก booleanhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#แปลงจาก_boolean แปลงจาก floathttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#แปลงจาก_float การแปลงจาก stringhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#การแปลงจาก_string การแปลงจากประเภทอื่น ๆ นอกจากนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1#การแปลงจากประเภทอื่น_ๆ_นอกจากนี้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ==String== Stringhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#String รูปแบบการใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#รูปแบบการใช้งาน เครื่องหมายคำพูดเดียว (')https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เครื่องหมายคำพูดเดียว_(') เครื่องหมายคำพูดคู่ (")https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เครื่องหมายคำพูดคู่_(") Heredochttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#Heredoc Nowdochttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#Nowdoc การแปลงตัวแปรในข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การแปลงตัวแปรในข้อความ แบบง่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#แบบง่าย แบบซับซ้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#แบบซับซ้อน การเข้าถึงและแก้ไข อักขระ ใน stringhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การเข้าถึงและแก้ไข_อักขระ_ใน_string การเชื่อมข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การเชื่อมข้อความ การแปลงเป็น stringhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การแปลงเป็น_string แปลง string เป็นเลขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#แปลง_string_เป็นเลข https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays ==Array== Arrayhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#Array รูปแบบการใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#รูปแบบการใช้งาน กำหนดค่าด้วย array()https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#กำหนดค่าด้วย_array() การกำหนดค่าและแก้ไขค่าด้วย วงเล็บใหญ่ []https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#การกำหนดค่าและแก้ไขค่าด้วย_วงเล็บใหญ่_[] array หลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#array_หลายมิติ ทำไม $foo[bar] ถึงผิดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#ทำไม_$foo[bar]_ถึงผิด การแปลงเป็น arrayhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#การแปลงเป็น_array การเปรียบเทียบ array กับ arrayhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#การเปรียบเทียบ_array_กับ_array ตัวอย่างเพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Arrays#ตัวอย่างเพิ่มเติม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เทคนิคในการจัดแสงสำหรับการถ่ายภาพจะมี 3 ทิศทาง คือ แสงด้านหน้า ด้านข้าง และด้านหลัง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99 How to การตัดแต่งพุ่มไม้ประดับสวน แปลงพุ่มไม้ให้กลายเป็นตัวประหลาด เตรียมพุ่มไม้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#เตรียมพุ่มไม้ ตัดแต่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#ตัดแต่ง เติมรายละเอียดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#เติมรายละเอียด https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C ซัมมอนเนอร์มาสเตอร์ เป็นการ์ดเกมรูปแบบใหม่ที่ผลิตในประเทศไทย โดยทีมงานฟีโนมีน่อนปาร์ตี้ ของบริษัท ซานโตนีโน่ จำกัด ซึ่งคิดค้น และสร้างสรรค์ระบบโดยคนไทยทั้งหมด ในการแข่งขัน จะแบ่งออกเป็น 2 ประเภท คือ: จำนวนการ์ดที่จำกัดในการจัดเด็คhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#จำนวนการ์ดที่จำกัดในการจัดเด็ค การเริ่มต้นเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การเริ่มต้นเกม การตัดสินการแพ้-ชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การตัดสินการแพ้-ชนะ ค่า MPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ค่า_MP แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C * กำหนดวัตถุประสงค์ของเว็บไซต์ ว่าจะจัดทำเว็บไซต์เกี่ยวกับอะไร เช่นท่องเที่ยว บันเทิง เป็นต้น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 การสร้างแผนที่นำทาง (roadmap) - เป็นวิธีหนึ่งของการมองอนาคต การสร้างแผนที่นำทาง (roadmap) โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งแผนที่นำทางเทคโนโลยี (technology roadmap) เป็นเทคนิคในด้านการมองอนาคตที่มีประสิทธิภาพสูงในการสนับสนุนการมองอนาคตเพื่อวางแผนภายในองค์กร อุตสาหกรรมหรือประเทศ รวมถึงการจัดการเทคโนโลยีเพื่อนำไปสู่การปฏิบัติที่ชัดเจน การสร้างแผนที่นำทางเป็นวิธีที่ถูกนำมาใช้อย่างกว้างขวางใ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C ผู้เล่นจะต้องไขปริศนาในแต่ละระดับเพื่อผ่านเข้าสู่ระดับถัดไป โดยที่จะมีคำใบ้ในการแก้ไขปริศนาอยู่ที่ชื่อของหน้าของระดับที่ผู้เล่นเล่นอยู่ ซึ่งรหัสที่ได้นั้นจะต้องมีผู้เล่นสมบัติ คือ เป็นตัวพิมพ์เล็ก และ ไม่มีการเว้นวรรคระหว่างรหัส แต่ในการที่จะได้รหัสนั้นบางครั้งผู้เล่นอาจจะต้องใช้เว็บไซต์ช่วยค้นหาข้อมูล เว็บไซต์แปลภาษา เว็บไซต์เครื่องคิดเลข มาช่วย ชุดเกมของก็อตทาวเวอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ชุดเกมของก็อตทาวเวอร์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 == วิธีแก้ไขอาการอกหัก == วิธีแก้ไขอาการอกหักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#วิธีแก้ไขอาการอกหัก อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3 == วิธีเล่น == วิธีเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#วิธีเล่น รายละเอียดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#รายละเอียด ขั้นตอนการเล่นอีแก่กินน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#ขั้นตอนการเล่นอีแก่กินน้ำ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 ;เนื้อหาสาระ ตำรา:ภาษาไพทอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0 ตั้งใจจะเรียบเรียงและใช้เค้าโครงหลักจาก ตำรา:ภาษาไพทอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 == เบื้องต้นการเขียนโปรแกรม == เบื้องต้นการเขียนโปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#เบื้องต้นการเขียนโปรแกรม การติดตั้งไพธอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#การติดตั้งไพธอน Linux, BSD และ Unixhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#Linux,_BSD_และ_Unix Machttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#Mac Windowshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#Windows โหมดโต้ตอบ(Interactive Mode)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#โหมดโต้ตอบ(Interactive_Mode) สร้างและรันโปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#สร้างและรันโปรแกรม การตั้งชื่อโปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#การตั้งชื่อโปรแกรม เรียกใช้ไพธอนจากคอมมานด์ไลน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#เรียกใช้ไพธอนจากคอมมานด์ไลน์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A == รายละเอียด== รายละเอียดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A#รายละเอียด ขั้นตอนการเล่นไพ่ตบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A#ขั้นตอนการเล่นไพ่ตบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 == กติกาพื้นฐาน == กติกาพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#กติกาพื้นฐาน ผู้เล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ผู้เล่น อุปกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#อุปกรณ์ กระดานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#กระดาน หมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#หมาก สถานะของหมากบนกระดานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#สถานะของหมากบนกระดาน กลุ่มหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#กลุ่มหมาก ลมหายใจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ลมหายใจ การจับกินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การจับกิน การเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การเล่น การผลัดกันเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การผลัดกันเล่น การเล่น หรือ การผ่านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การเล่น_หรือ_การผ่าน จุดตัดว่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#จุดตัดว่าง ห้ามฆ่าตัวตายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ห้ามฆ่าตัวตาย โคะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#โคะ การผ่านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การผ่าน การจบเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การจบเกม การนับคะแนนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การนับคะแนน แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 มีดตาล หรือ มีดปาดตาล เป็นมีดขนาดกลาง ใบมีดรูปร่างคล้ายปลากราย ปลายแหลม สันหนา ด้ามทำด้วยไม้ยาวประมาณ 1 คืบ หรือประมาณ 30 ซม. มีความคมมาก ใช้สำหรับปาดงวงตาลหรืองวงมะพร้าว https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A ไม้คาบ ไม้คาบนั้นใช้ในการนวดปลีตาล มี 2 ชนิด คือ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C แบบพิมพ์ ในการทำน้ำตาลโตนดนั้น สามารถทำแม่พิมพ์เพื่อที่จะทำให้น้ำตาลเป็นปึกได้ 2 วิธี ดังนี้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 งวงตาล มีทั้งตาลตัวผู้และต้นตาลตัวเมีย แต่งวงของตาลตัวผู้จะมีลักษณะเรียวยาวไม่มีลูกติดมาบริเวณงวง ซึ่งเป็นลักษณะเฉพาะของตาลตัวผู้ แต่ตาลตัวเมีย งวงจะมีลักษณะแตกต่างกับตาลตัวผู้คือจะมีลูกติดบริเวณงวงตาล ซึ่งก็คือผลอ่อนที่ยังไม่เจริญเติบโตเต็มที่ ภาษาชาวบ้านเรียกว่า "งวงตาล" ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2 มี 4 ขั้นตอนหลัก แจงย่อยรายละเอียดในแต่ละข้อก็คือ การเตรียมวัตถุดิบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2#การเตรียมวัตถุดิบ การทำเป็นเยื่อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2#การทำเป็นเยื่อ การทำเป็นกระดาษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2#การทำเป็นกระดาษ การลอกกระดาษและตกแต่งเพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2#การลอกกระดาษและตกแต่งเพิ่มเติม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 == การผลิตมันฝรั่งให้ปลอดภัยจากสารพิษ == การผลิตมันฝรั่งให้ปลอดภัยจากสารพิษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#การผลิตมันฝรั่งให้ปลอดภัยจากสารพิษ การปลูกมันฝรั่งให้มีคุณภาพดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#การปลูกมันฝรั่งให้มีคุณภาพดี https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 กระบอกใส่น้ำตาล https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 == วิธีการทำ == วิธีการทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#วิธีการทำ อุปกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#อุปกรณ์ ขั้นตอนการทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#ขั้นตอนการทำ วิธีการเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#วิธีการเล่น อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94 == การใช้ลูกคิดจีน == การใช้ลูกคิดจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#การใช้ลูกคิดจีน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88 == รายละเอียด == รายละเอียดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88#รายละเอียด ขั้นตอนการเล่นไพ่โง่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88#ขั้นตอนการเล่นไพ่โง่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5 [เป็นเกมกระดานที่มีผู้เล่น 2 คน มีฝ่ายขาวและฝ่ายดำโดยทั้ง 2 ฝ่ายจะมีหมากฝ่ายละ 16 ตัว โดยฝ่ายขาวจะต้องเริ่มเดินก่อนทุกครั้ง และจะต้องผลัดกันเดินจนทราบผลการเล่น อุปกรณ์การเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#อุปกรณ์การเล่น การเดินและการกินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การเดินและการกิน การเข้าป้อมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การเข้าป้อม การเข้าป้อมด้านคิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การเข้าป้อมด้านคิง การเข้าป้อมด้านควีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การเข้าป้อมด้านควีน เงื่อนไขการเข้าป้อมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#เงื่อนไขการเข้าป้อม การตัดสินเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การตัดสินเกม การบันทึกด้วยสัญลักษณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การบันทึกด้วยสัญลักษณ์ สัญลักษณ์แทนตัวหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#สัญลักษณ์แทนตัวหมาก สัญลักษณ์ตาบนกระดานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#สัญลักษณ์ตาบนกระดาน สัญลักษณ์การกระทำของหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#สัญลักษณ์การกระทำของหมาก หลักการเล่นหมากรุกสากลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#หลักการเล่นหมากรุกสากล กำลังพลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#กำลังพล การกินฟรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การกินฟรี ความเผลอเรอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#ความเผลอเรอ การรุกฆาต หรือ Check Matehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การรุกฆาต_หรือ_Check_Mate การรุก หรือ Checkhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การรุก_หรือ_Check การจับกินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การจับกิน การบีบบังคับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การบีบบังคับ การกินแลกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การกินแลก การกินรุกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การกินรุก การผูกหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การผูกหมาก จังหวะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#จังหวะ การขึ้นหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การขึ้นหมาก การบุกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การบุก โจมตีคิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#โจมตีคิง ชิงความได้เปรียบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#ชิงความได้เปรียบ หลักสำคัญของการบุกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#หลักสำคัญของการบุก โจมตีจุดอ่อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#โจมตีจุดอ่อน เลี่ยงการกินแลกหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#เลี่ยงการกินแลกหมาก รีบเอาชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#รีบเอาชนะ การตั้งรับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การตั้งรับ ปิดจุดอ่อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#ปิดจุดอ่อน ปะทะด้วยกำลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#ปะทะด้วยกำลัง บุกสกัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#บุกสกัด หาเสมอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#หาเสมอ หาเสมอเมื่อเท่ากันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#หาเสมอเมื่อเท่ากัน ปิดทางเดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#ปิดทางเดิน ลดกำลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#ลดกำลัง หาเสมอเมื่อเป็นรองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#หาเสมอเมื่อเป็นรอง รุกล้อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#รุกล้อ การอับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การอับ ตำแหน่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#ตำแหน่ง การเปิดหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#การเปิดหมาก หลักการเปิดหมากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#หลักการเปิดหมาก อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5 โลกมักเกิ้ล คู่มือ แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์ฉบับภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5#คู่มือ_แฮร์รี่_พอตเตอร์ฉบับภาษาไทย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94 โลกพ่อมดแม่มด แฮร์รี่ พอตเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_HTML == ออกจาก HTML == ออกจาก HTMLhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_HTML#ออกจาก_HTML การเปิดปิดแท็กนั้นมีอยู่ 4 วิธีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_HTML#การเปิดปิดแท็กนั้นมีอยู่_4_วิธี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81_HTML#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 ==บทนำ== บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#บทนำ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3 ใบรับรองคุณภาพเพชร หรือใบรายงานเพชร (นิยมเรียก ใบเซอร์เพชร) บทความนี้จะอธิบายวิธีการอ่านใบเซอร์เพชร ว่ารายละเอียดในใบเซอร์แต่ละส่วนมีความหมายยังไงบ้าง และวิธีการคัดเลือกเพชรคุณภาพดีจากการอ่านรายละเอียดในใบเซอร์ การอ่านใบรับรองคุณภาพเพชรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3#การอ่านใบรับรองคุณภาพเพชร อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/NULL == NULL == NULLhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/NULL#NULL รูปแบบการใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/NULL#รูปแบบการใช้งาน Cast เป็น NULLhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/NULL#Cast_เป็น_NULL https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Resources == Resources == Resourceshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Resources#Resources การแปลงเป็น resourcehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Resources#การแปลงเป็น_resource Freeing resourceshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Resources#Freeing_resources https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Objects ==Objects== Objectshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Objects#Objects การแปลงเป็น objecthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3/Objects#การแปลงเป็น_object https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == แนะนำ InfraRecorder == แนะนำ InfraRecorderhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แนะนำ_InfraRecorder แนะนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แนะนำ มีอะไรใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#มีอะไรใหม่ คุณสมบัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คุณสมบัติ ความต้องการของระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ความต้องการของระบบ เริ่มใช้ InfraRecorderhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เริ่มใช้_InfraRecorder ทำงานกับโครงการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ทำงานกับโครงการ เริ่มต้นกับโครงการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เริ่มต้นกับโครงการ Multi Session Dischttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Multi_Session_Disc ตั้งค่าโครงการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตั้งค่าโครงการ เพิ่ม Boot Imagehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เพิ่ม_Boot_Image เขียน Imagehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เขียน_Image ตัวเลือกการเขียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวเลือกการเขียน ตัวเลือกการอ่านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวเลือกการอ่าน สำเนา Audio Dischttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สำเนา_Audio_Disc สำเนา Data Dischttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สำเนา_Data_Disc https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C การพัฒนาระบบงานใด ๆ ก็ตามก็จะประกอบไปด้วยขั้นตอนต่างๆ มาประกอบกัน คู่มือคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C แร็กนาร็อกออนไลน์ เป็นเกมส์ออนไลน์แนวสวมบทบาท โดยให้ผู้เล่นสร้างตัวละครเป็นของตนได้ และนำตัวละครของตนออกพจญภัยในโลกสมมติของของเกมส์แร็กนาร็อก วิธีการเริ่มต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#วิธีการเริ่มต้น การเคลื่อนไหวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#การเคลื่อนไหว การโจมตีและการล่ามอนสเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#การโจมตีและการล่ามอนสเตอร์ เผ่าพันธุ์และอาชีพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#เผ่าพันธุ์และอาชีพ เผ่านอร์แมน (Norman)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#เผ่านอร์แมน_(Norman) เผ่าโดแรม (Doram)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#เผ่าโดแรม_(Doram) ระบบปาร์ตี้ และระบบกิลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ระบบปาร์ตี้_และระบบกิลด์ ระบบปาร์ตี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ระบบปาร์ตี้ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C การออกแบบซอฟต์แวร์เป็นกระบวนการของแก้ไขปัญหาและการวางแผนสำหรับวิธีแก้ไขปัญหาเกี่ยวกับตัวซอฟต์แวร์หลังจากที่วัตถุประสงค์และข้อจำกัดของซอฟต์แวร์ได้ถูกกำหนดขึ้น, นักพัฒนาซอฟต์แวร์ต่างๆจะออกแบบหรือว่าจ้างนักออกแบบให้พัฒนาแผนในการแก้ปัญหา มันประกอบไปด้วยส่วนประกอบระดับน้อยต่างๆและการทำให้เกิดผลลำดับขั้นตอนที่ชัดเจนซึ่งใช้ในการแก้ไขปัญหาเช่นเดียวก� ภาพรวมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ภาพรวม หัวข้อการออกแบบซอฟต์แวร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หัวข้อการออกแบบซอฟต์แวร์ แนวความคิดเกี่ยวกับการออกแบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แนวความคิดเกี่ยวกับการออกแบบ การพิจารณาการออกแบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การพิจารณาการออกแบบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81 โอเพนออฟฟิศดอตอ็อก เป็นชุดโปรแกรมสำเร็จรูปด้านสำนักงานที่มีความสามารถครบถ้วน โดยประกอบไปด้วย Writer โปรแกรมด้านประมวลผลคำ, Calc โปรแกรมด้านตารางคำนวณ, Impress โปรแกรมด้านการนำเสนอ, Drawโปรแกรมสำหรับการวาดภาพ, Math โปรแกรมสร้างสมการคณิตศาสตร์ และ Base โปรแกรมสร้างและจัดการฐานข้อมูล ซึ่งสามารถทำงานกับภาษาไทยได้อย่างสมบูรณ์ และใช้งานร่วมกับเอกสารไมโครซอฟท์ออฟฟิศได้เป็นอย่างด แนะนำ OpenOffice.orghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#แนะนำ_OpenOffice.org รู้จักภาพรวมของ OpenOffice.orghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#รู้จักภาพรวมของ_OpenOffice.org OpenOffice.org Writerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#OpenOffice.org_Writer รู้จักโปรแกรม OpenOffice.org Writerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#รู้จักโปรแกรม_OpenOffice.org_Writer เริ่มต้นการสร้างเอกสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#เริ่มต้นการสร้างเอกสาร การตกแต่งเอกสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การตกแต่งเอกสาร การแทรกรูปภาพ รูปวาด แผนภูมิ และสมการคณิตศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การแทรกรูปภาพ_รูปวาด_แผนภูมิ_และสมการคณิตศาสตร์ การใช้งานตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การใช้งานตาราง จัดการเอกสารอย่างมืออาชีพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#จัดการเอกสารอย่างมืออาชีพ การสร้างจดหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การสร้างจดหมาย การจัดทำเอกสารที่ซับซ้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การจัดทำเอกสารที่ซับซ้อน การพิมพ์งาน และการบันทึกไฟล์เป็น PDFhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การพิมพ์งาน_และการบันทึกไฟล์เป็น_PDF Calc สร้างตารางงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#Calc_สร้างตารางงาน รู้จักกับโปรแกรม Calchttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#รู้จักกับโปรแกรม_Calc การทำงานกับแผ่นงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การทำงานกับแผ่นงาน เรื่องของสมุดงาน และแผ่นงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#เรื่องของสมุดงาน_และแผ่นงาน การตกแต่งแผ่นงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การตกแต่งแผ่นงาน การใช้สูตรคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การใช้สูตรคำนวณ ฟังก์ชั่นการคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#ฟังก์ชั่นการคำนวณ การสร้างแผนภูมิแบบต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การสร้างแผนภูมิแบบต่างๆ ตกแต่ง Calc ด้วยภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#ตกแต่ง_Calc_ด้วยภาพ การพิมพ์งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การพิมพ์งาน การบริหารข้อมูลที่มีปริมาณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การบริหารข้อมูลที่มีปริมาณ Impress สร้างงานนำเสนอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#Impress_สร้างงานนำเสนอ รู้จักกับโปรแกรม Impresshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#รู้จักกับโปรแกรม_Impress การทำงานกับข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การทำงานกับข้อความ การตกแต่งพื้นหลังของสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การตกแต่งพื้นหลังของสไลด์ การตกแต่งภาพสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การตกแต่งภาพสไลด์ การใส่รูปวาดในสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การใส่รูปวาดในสไลด์ ตารางและกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#ตารางและกราฟ สร้างเทคนิคให้กับสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#สร้างเทคนิคให้กับสไลด์ การแสดงสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การแสดงสไลด์ Draw วาดรูปและแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#Draw_วาดรูปและแผนภูมิ เริ่มต้นการใช้งาน OpenOffice.org Drawhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#เริ่มต้นการใช้งาน_OpenOffice.org_Draw การจัดการรูปวาด การสร้างตัวเชื่อมต่อและกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การจัดการรูปวาด_การสร้างตัวเชื่อมต่อและกราฟ Base สร้างฐานข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#Base_สร้างฐานข้อมูล ความเข้าใจพื้นฐานเรื่องฐานข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#ความเข้าใจพื้นฐานเรื่องฐานข้อมูล การสร้างฐานข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การสร้างฐานข้อมูล การนำเข้าตาราง และจัดการข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การนำเข้าตาราง_และจัดการข้อมูล Math เขียนสูตรคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#Math_เขียนสูตรคำนวณ การใช้งาน OpenOffice.org Mathhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#การใช้งาน_OpenOffice.org_Math สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C ตำรานี้ จะสอนคุณใช้งาน Gimp โปรแกรมสร้างและตกแต่งภาพ2มิติแบบ raster ที่คุณสามารถใช้ได้ฟรี! คุณสามารถดาวน์โหลดได้ที่ เว็บไซท์ของ Gimp เริ่มต้นกับ Gimphttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#เริ่มต้นกับ_Gimp หลักการสร้างงานกราฟิกและการใช้งานเครื่องมือพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#หลักการสร้างงานกราฟิกและการใช้งานเครื่องมือพื้นฐาน การตัดแต่งภาพเฉพาะส่วนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การตัดแต่งภาพเฉพาะส่วน การจัดวาง และปรับรูปทรงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การจัดวาง_และปรับรูปทรง การสร้างข้อความตกแต่งภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การสร้างข้อความตกแต่งภาพ การทำงานกับเลเยอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การทำงานกับเลเยอร์ เทคนิคการตกแต่งภาพในเลเยอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#เทคนิคการตกแต่งภาพในเลเยอร์ การวาดภาพ และระบายสีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การวาดภาพ_และระบายสี ความรู้เรื่องสี และการเลือกใช้สีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#ความรู้เรื่องสี_และการเลือกใช้สี การปรับแต่งภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การปรับแต่งภาพ ตกแต่งภาพด้วยการรีทัชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#ตกแต่งภาพด้วยการรีทัช การตกแต่งภาพอย่างสร้างสรรค์ด้วยฟิลเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การตกแต่งภาพอย่างสร้างสรรค์ด้วยฟิลเตอร์ การนำภาพกราฟิกไปใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การนำภาพกราฟิกไปใช้งาน Workshop 1 ตกแต่งแก้ไขภาพที่มีตำหนิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#Workshop_1_ตกแต่งแก้ไขภาพที่มีตำหนิ Workshop 2 เปลี่ยนรูปร่างของเชอรี่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#Workshop_2_เปลี่ยนรูปร่างของเชอรี่ Workshop และการตั้งค่าอื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#Workshop_และการตั้งค่าอื่น_ๆ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CakePHP CakePHP คือ เฟรมเวิร์กที่เขียนขึ้นโดยใช้ภาษา PHP ซึ่งเป็นตัวช่วยสำหรับพัฒนาเว็บโดยใช้ภาษา PHP และถูกออกแบบบนพื้นฐาน MVC (Model, View, Controller) PHP Frameworkhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CakePHP#PHP_Framework MVChttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CakePHP#MVC หลักการทำงานของ MVC ใน CakePHPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CakePHP#หลักการทำงานของ_MVC_ใน_CakePHP ธรรมเนียมการเขียน Modelhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CakePHP#ธรรมเนียมการเขียน_Model https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 ส่วนที่เราจะพบเมื่อใช้โปรแกรมในชุด OpenOffice.org ที่คล้ายกันในแต่ละโปรแกรม ก็คือส่วนที่รวบรวมคำสั่งทั้งหมดที่เราเรียกใช้ได้ในโปรแกรมนั้นๆ ซึ่งเราเรียกส่วนนี้ว่าเมนู เมนูหลักและแถบเครื่องมือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#เมนูหลักและแถบเครื่องมือ เปิดแถบเครื่องมือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#เปิดแถบเครื่องมือ แถบเครื่องมือแบบลอยตัว/แบบฝังตัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#แถบเครื่องมือแบบลอยตัว/แบบฝังตัว สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_OpenOffice.org โปรแกรมหลักในชุด OpenOffice.org จะคล้ายกับในชุดสำนักงานอื่นๆ เช่น โปรแกรมด้านการประมวลผลคำ โปรแกรมตารางคำนวณ โปรแกรมนำเสนองาน โปรแกรมวาดภาพ โดยมีรายละเอียดเบื้องต้นของแต่ละโปรแกรมดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_OpenOffice.org#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_OpenOffice.org_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99_Microsoft_Office โปรแกรมต่างในชุด OpenOffice.org เปรียบเทียบกับโปรแกรมในชุด Microsoft Office ได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_OpenOffice.org_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99_Microsoft_Office#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_OpenOffice.org สำหรับผู้ที่ต้องการเริ่มต้นกับ OpenOffice.org สิ่งแรกที่ต้องทำก็คือทำการติดตั้งโปรแกรม OpenOffice.org ในเครื่องคอมพิวเตอร์ของเราก่อน ซึ่งสามารถติดตั้งได้ทั้งบนเครื่องที่ทำงานอยู่บนระบบปฏิบัติการ Windows, Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD และ Mac OS X สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87_OpenOffice.org#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_OpenOffice.org ระบบความช่วยเหลือของ OpenOffice.org นั้นมีข้อมูลช่วยเหลือต่างๆ มากมาย โดยเมื่อเราเรียกใช้โปรแกรมใดในชุด OpenOffice.org ดังตัวอย่างถ้าเราอยู่ในโปรแกรม Writer เราสามารถเปิดดูหน้าจอ "Help" ได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_OpenOffice.org#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 หลังจากการติดตั้งโปรแกรม OpenOffice.org เสร็จ เราจะพบกับเมนู และคำสั่งต่างๆ เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ สำหรับผู้ที่ต้องการเปลี่ยนส่วนเหล่านี้เป็นภาษาไทย เพราะคุ้นเคยกว่า ก็ทำได้โดยเข้าไปกำหนดในส่วน Options ของโปรแกรม และเมื่อใดที่ต้องการเปลี่ยนกลับเป็นภาษาอังกฤษก็ให้มาสลับภาษาได้เช่นกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_OpenOffice.org_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 หลังจากที่เรากำหนดค่า Locale setting (การตั้งค่าท้องถิ่น) เป็น Thai แล้ว ค่าอื่น ดังนี้จะเปลี่ยนเป็น Thai ด้วย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_OpenOffice.org_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89_OpenOffice.org_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 หลังจากการกำหนดค่านี้ เมื่อใดที่เราพบปัญหาทำให้ไฟล์เอกสารที่แก้ไขอยู่นั้นสูญหายไป ก็ให้เรียกไฟล์เอกสารที่เซฟไว้อัตโนมัติล่าสุดมาทำงานต่อได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89_OpenOffice.org_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Writer_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 โปรแกรม OpenOffice.org Writer เป็นโปรแกรมสำหรับสร้างและจัดการเอกสาร การแสดงกราฟ แผนภูมิแท่ง จดหมาย และอื่น ๆ อีกมากมาย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Writer_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_OpenOffice.org_Writer เริ่มต้นใช้งานโปรแกรม โดยให้เราคลิกเมาส์ที่ปุ่ม start จากนั้นเลือกเมนู All Programs> OpenOffice.org #0>OpenOffice. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_OpenOffice.org_Writer#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 ก่อนอื่นมาทำความรู้จักกับส่วนประกอบต่างๆของหน้าต่างเอกสารเบื้องต้นกันก่อนเพื่อจะเรียกใช้งานในครั้งต่อไป สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C จะสังเกตว่าตัวชี้เมาส์ในหน้าต่างเอกสาร จะเปลี่ยนรูปร่างไปตามตำแหน่งที่ชี้อยู่ในขณะนั้น โดยมีสัญลักษณ์ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 ก่อนใช้งาน Writer เราควรกำหนดรูปแบบหน้ากระดาษก่อน ดังนี้ มาตรหน่วยวัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#มาตรหน่วยวัด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 จุดแทรกข้อความ | (Insertion Point) หรือเรามักจะคุ้นเคยกับคำว่า เคอร์เซอร์ (Cursor) คือ สัญลักษณ์แสดงตำแหน่งแทรกข้อความที่เราพิมพ์ เราสามารถเลื่อนเคอร์เซอร์ไป ณ ตำแหน่งใดๆ ในเอกสารได้โดยคลิกเมาส์เลือกตำแหน่งที่ต้องการ นอกจากการใช้เมาส์แล้ว เรายังสามารถใช้คีย์บอร์ดในการเลื่อนเคอร์เซอร์ ดังนี้ การพิมพ์ข้อความเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#การพิมพ์ข้อความเบื้องต้น Dummy Texthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#Dummy_Text สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ข้อความในเอกสารที่ได้พิมพ์ไว้แล้ว บางครั้งจำเป็นต้องมีการพิมพ์เพิ่มเติมแทรกระหว่างข้อความเดิม เรียกว่าการพิมพ์แทรก หรือพิมพ์ทับข้อความเดิม เรียกว่า การพิมพ์ทับ โดยการกำหนดสภาวะการพิมพ์แทรก หรือการพิมพ์ทับ จะใช้ปุ่ม <Insert> โดยโปรแกรมจะแสดงรายการที่แถบสถานะ ซึ่งโดยปกติควรกำหนดสภาวะการพิมพ์เป็นการพิมพ์แทรก โดยจะปรากฏคำว่า “Insert” สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99 เมื่อเราต้องการแก้ไข คัดลอก เคลื่อนย้าย หรือจัดรูปแบบข้อความเฉพาะบางส่วนในหน้ากระดาษ เราต้องเลือกตัวอักษรหรือข้อความที่ต้องการก่อนจึงจะใช้คำสั่งกับข้อความนั้นได้ ซึ่งมีวิธีการเลือกทำได้หลายวิธีดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ถ้าเราต้องการลบตัวอักษรในข้อความก็ให้กดคีย์ Del เพื่อลบตัวอักษรที่อยู่ทางขวา หรือกดคีย์ Backspace เพื่อลบตัวอักษรที่อยู่ทางซ้าย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เมื่อเอกสารของเรายาวจนไม่สามารถแสดงข้อความให้เห็นได้ทั้งหมด ให้ใช้ Scroll Bar เลื่อนเอกสารที่แสดงขึ้นลงเพื่อดูข้อความส่วนอื่นได้ โดยคลิกเมาส์ที่ปุ่ม และเลื่อนหน้าเอกสารขึ้นหรือลง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88 เมื่อเราต้องการพิมพ์เอกสารใดๆ ก็ตามให้เราสร้างเอกสารใหม่ขึ้นมาก่อน โดยอาจเลือกเอกสารเปล่าขึ้นมา สร้างเอกสารจากแม่แบบ หรือไฟล์เอกสารอื่นๆ (เช่น ไฟล์เอกสาร HTMLไฟล์เอกสาร XML เป็นต้น) ในที่นี้ เราสามารถสร้างเอกสารใหม่ให้เลือกคำสั่ง File>New>Text Document (แฟ้ม>ใหม่>เอกสารข้อความ) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เอกสารที่สร้าง หรือแก้ไขเรียบร้อยแล้ว รวมทั้งขณะกำลังสร้าง แก้ไขเอกสาร ควรบันทึกเอกสารอย่างสม่ำเสมอ โดยตั้งชื่อไฟล์ได้ยาวถึง 256 ตัวอักษร การบันทึกเอกสารเป็นไฟล์ Microsoft Wordhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การบันทึกเอกสารเป็นไฟล์_Microsoft_Word การกำหนดรหัสผ่านให้กับแฟ้มเอกสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การกำหนดรหัสผ่านให้กับแฟ้มเอกสาร การสร้างแฟ้มสำเนา (Backup File)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การสร้างแฟ้มสำเนา_(Backup_File) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 หลังจากที่ได้ทำการบันทึกไฟล์งานและเสร็จสิ้นการทำงานกับเอกสาร ก็สามารถปิดไฟล์เอกสารนั้น โดยเลือก File>Close (แฟ้ม>ปิด) หรือใช้คีย์ลัด Ctrl + W หรือคลิกปุ่มปิดที่มุมขวาด้านบนของหน้าต่างเอกสารก็ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เราเปิดไฟล์ที่บันทึกไว้แล้วกลับมาใช้งาน เพื่อแก้ไขเพิ่มเติม ได้ดังนี้ เปิดแฟ้มเอกสารแบบอ่านอย่างเดียว (Read-only)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เปิดแฟ้มเอกสารแบบอ่านอย่างเดียว_(Read-only) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_OpenOffice.org_Writer เราสามารถออกจากโปรแกรมได้โดยเลือก File>Exit (แฟ้ม>ออก) หรือคลิกที่ ที่มุมขวาบนของหน้าต่างโปรแกรมก็ได้ ในกรณีที่เรายังไม่ได้เซฟไฟล์งานที่เปิดอยู่เลย โปรแกรม Writer จะถามว่าเราต้องการบันทึกเอกสารนั้นก่อนออกจากโปรแกรมหรือไม่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_OpenOffice.org_Writer#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Writer การใช้มุมมองต่างๆ ใน Writer สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Writer#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เป็นการแสดงเอกสารเต็มจอภาพ โดยไม่แสดงแถบชื่อเรื่อง แถบคำสั่งจะแสดงเฉพาะกรอบการทำงานของเอกสารเท่านั้น ใช้ได้กับทั้งมุมมองเค้าโครงเหมือนพิมพ์ และมุมมองเค้าโครงเว็บ ให้เราเรียก View>Full Screen (มุมมอง>เต็มจอ) เพื่อแสดงเอกสารเต็มจอภาพได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เราสามารถย่อขยายเอกสารที่แสดงบนจอภาพ เพื่อแสดงข้อมูลได้อย่างเหมาะสม เช่น เราอาจย่อการแสดงเอกสารที่มีความยาวมาก หรือสั่งขยายการแสดงเอกสารบนจอภาพได้ หากข้อความบนจอภาพมีขนาดเล็กจนอ่านไม่สะดวก โดยที่บริเวณขวาล่างของหน้าต่างโปรแกรมจะมีแถบเลื่อนย่อ/ขยายเอกสารที่แสดงได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 โดยปกติข้อความที่เราพิมพ์จะถูกจัดชิดขวาเอกสารแต่เราเปลี่ยนให้ข้อความถูกจัดอยู่กึ่งกลางชิดซ้ายชิดขวาได้โดยรูปแบบการจัดข้อความที่เลือกจะมีผลต่อข้อความในทั้งย่อหน้า สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87 การตั้งกั้นหน้าและกั้นหลัง เป็นการกำหนดขอบเขตของข้อความในเอกสาร โดยการกำหนดค่าที่ไม้บรรทัด ซึ่งมี 3 ค่าที่กำหนดได้คือ กั้นหน้า กั้นหลัง และการกำหนดระยะในบรรทัดแรกของแต่ละย่อหน้า โดยการกำหนดกั้นหน้าหลังนี้จะมีผลต่อข้อความในย่อหน้าที่เลือกทั้งหมด ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้ มีข้อความอยู่ 2 ย่อหน้า เราจะกำหนดให้ย่อหน้าแรกมีความกว้างน้อยกว่าย่อหน้าที่ 2 โดยปรับกั้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94 ==แถบไม้บรรทัด== แถบไม้บรรทัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94#แถบไม้บรรทัด Tab (แท็บ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94#Tab_(แท็บ) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD การปรับระยะห่างระหว่างย่อหน้าจะช่วยให้เอกสารของเราอ่านได้สบายตาขึ้นหรือในกรณีที่เราต้องการแทรกรูปในบรรทัดแต่ขนาดของรูปสูงกว่าตัวอักษรก็อาจปรับระยะห่างระหว่างบรรทัดให้มากขึ้นเพื่อให้ข้อความในเอกสารถูกจัดอย่างลงตัว สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C == แบ่งข้อความในเอกสารเป็นหลายคอลัมน์ == แบ่งข้อความในเอกสารเป็นหลายคอลัมน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#แบ่งข้อความในเอกสารเป็นหลายคอลัมน์ ยกเลิกการแบ่งข้อความหลายคอลัมน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ยกเลิกการแบ่งข้อความหลายคอลัมน์ แสดงเลขลำดับและเครื่องหมาย Bullet หน้าข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#แสดงเลขลำดับและเครื่องหมาย_Bullet_หน้าข้อความ เปลี่ยนวิธีแสดงเลขลำดับ และหน้าตาของ Bullethttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#เปลี่ยนวิธีแสดงเลขลำดับ_และหน้าตาของ_Bullet TIPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#TIP สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87_Undo_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_Redo หากเราใช้คำสั่งผิด ให้ใช้คำสั่ง Undo เพื่อยกเลิกคำสั่งที่ได้กระทำไปครั้งล่าสุดได้ เช่น ถ้าเราสั่งลบข้อมูลโดยไม่ตั้งใจ ให้คลิกเมาส์เลือก (Undo) ในแถบเครื่องมือ หรือเลือกเมนูคำสั่ง Edit>Undo (แก้ไข>เลิกทำ) ข้อมูลที่ถูกลบไปจะถูกคืนกลับมา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87_Undo_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_Redo#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ถ้าเราพิมพ์ข้อความผิดตำแหน่งในเอกสาร ก็ไม่จำเป็นต้องลบข้อมูลและพิมพ์ใหม่อีกทีหนึ่งให้เสียเวลา แต่สามารถย้ายข้อความไปยังตำแหน่งอื่นในเอกสารได้เลย ซึ่งมี 2 วิธีที่เราสามารถเลือกใช้ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ถ้าเราต้องพิมพ์ข้อความซ้ำๆ กัน เราควรใช้วิธีคัดลอกข้อความไปยังตำแหน่งที่ต้องการในเอกสารจะเร็วกว่า ซึ่งวิธีคัดลอกข้อความจะคล้ายกับการย้ายข้อความ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 สไตล์คือรูปแบบย่อหน้าสำเร็จรูปที่เรานำมาใช้ในเอกสารของเราได้ ซึ่งแบ่งเป็นสไตล์สำหรับย่อหน้าแต่ละแบบ ตั้งแต่ หัวข้อ (Heading) ซึ่งมีหลายระดับตั้งแต่ Heading1, Heading2 ไปเรื่อยๆ รายการ (List) และข้อความ (Text body) กำหนดสไตล์ย่อหน้าให้กับข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#กำหนดสไตล์ย่อหน้าให้กับข้อความ ปรับสไตล์ย่อหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ปรับสไตล์ย่อหน้า สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89 ให้เราเลือกข้อความที่ต้องการเปลี่ยนรูปแบบฟอนต์และคลิกเมาส์ลูกศรข้างปุ่ม แล้วเลือกรูปแบบฟอนต์ได้จากรายการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C ให้เราเลือกข้อความที่ต้องการเปลี่ยนขนาดฟอนต์และคลิกเมาส์ลูกศรข้างปุ่มแล้วกำหนดขนาดฟอนต์ได้จากรายการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89 # เลือกข้อความที่ต้องการกำหนดรูปแบบตัวอักษร สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 เราสามารถกำหนดสีให้กับข้อความและสีพื้นของตัวอักษรที่ปรากฏในข้อความเพื่อเน้นข้อมูลสำคัญและเพิ่มสีสันให้กับเอกสารได้ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1 เราสามารถกำหนดรูปแบบตัวอักษรที่แสดงได้เพิ่มเติม จากที่แสดงในแถบคำสั่งโดยให้เลือกตัวอักษรที่ต้องการปรับแต่ง จากนั้นเรียกเมนู Format>Character (รูปแบบ> อักขระ) ซึ่งหน้าต่าง Character ประกอบด้วยแท็บย่อยๆ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เราสามารถนำภาพมาแทรกในเอกสารหรือวาดรูปด้วยตนเองได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เคลื่อนย้ายภาพ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 รูปที่เรานำมาแสดงในเอกสาร เริ่มแรกจะถูกจัดเป็นย่อหน้าแยกจากข้อความที่มีอยู่ในเอกสาร แต่สามารถจัดวางข้อความใหม่ให้ล้อมรอบภาพ หรือจัดให้ข้อความอยู่หน้าหรือหลังภาพก็ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เราสามารถวาดรูปได้อย่างง่ายๆ ได้โดยใช้แถบเครื่องมือวาดรูป (Drawing) โดยเรียกใช้งานจากเมนูคำสั่ง View>Toolbars>Drawing (มุมมอง>แถบเครื่องมือ>งานวาด) รูปที่วาดนั้นจะย่อ-ขยาย เปลี่ยนสี หรือย้ายตำแหน่งได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 การใช้แผนภูมิจะช่วยให้การวิเคราะห์และเปรียบเทียบข้อมูลทำได้ง่ายเพราะแผนภูมิสามารถสื่อความหมายได้อย่างชัดเจนเราสามารถเลือกใช้แผนภูมิชนิดที่เหมาะกับข้อมูลที่ต้องการแสดงเช่นใช้แผนภูมิแท่งแสดงยอดขายในแต่ละเดือนหรือใช้แผนภูมิวงกลมแสดงส่วนแบ่งทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ขาย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เมื่อใดที่เราต้องการแก้ไขข้อมูลในแผนภูมิ ให้ดับเบิ้ลคลิกที่แผนภูมิ จะปรากฏ แถบเครื่องมือ Formatting สำหรับจัดการแผนภูมิ ให้ทำการแก้ไขข้อมูลในตารางโดยคลิกที่ปุ่ม (Chart Data) และทำการแก้ไขข้อมูล เมื่อเสร็จแล้วคลิกปุ่ม(Close) และคลิกเมาส์พื้นที่ว่างในเอกสาร เพื่อกลับสู่หน้าเอกสารหลัก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C เนื่องจากสมการคณิตศาสตร์มีสัญลักษณ์พิเศษมากมาย เราจึงใช้วิธีปกติในการเขียนสมการไม่ได้ แต่ต้องใช้แถบเครื่องมือ Formula ซึ่งมีหน้าที่สำหรับเขียนสมการคณิตศาสตร์โดยเฉพาะ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เราสร้างตารางได้โดยเลือกคำสั่ง Table>Insert>Table (ตาราง>แทรก>ตาราง) จากนั้นให้ระบุจำนวนแถบและคอลัมน์ที่ต้องการ และคลิกปุ่ม OK สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C เมื่อได้ตารางในขนาดที่ต้องการแล้วต่อไปเราจะป้อนข้อมูลลงในตารางโดยคลิกตรงช่องตารางใดก็จะปรากฏเคอร์เซอร์ |ในช่องตารางให้พิมพ์ข้อมูลได้เลย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C ก่อนที่เราจะทำการปรับแต่งรายละเอียดใดๆในตารางที่สร้างเช่นกำหนดสีหรือปรับความกว้างของช่องตารางเราจำเป็นต้องเลือกช่องเซลล์หรือกลุ่มเซลล์ที่จะทำงานด้วยก่อนใช้คำสั่งนั้นซึ่งมีหลายวิธีดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C ตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้เป็นการเพิ่มแถวและคอลัมน์ใหม่ในตาราง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถปรับขนาดความกว้างของตารางให้มีค่าเพิ่มขึ้นโดยวิธีนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 การผสานเซลล์เป็นการรวมเซลล์หลายๆเซลล์ให้เป็นเซลล์เดียวกันส่วนการแยกเซลล์เป็นการแยกเซลล์ที่มีอยู่เดิมเป็นหลายๆเซลล์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ในการกรอกข้อมูลในตาราง เราสามารถกำหนดว่าจะให้ข้อมูลนั้นชิดขอบด้านบน ด้านล่าง หรือวางไว้กึ่งกลางของช่องตารางได้ โดยคลิกเซลล์ที่ต้องการ และกำหนดการจัดวางข้อความในตาราง โดยคลิกปุ่มในแถบเครื่องมือ Tables ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถเลือกว่าจะจัดวางข้อความในแนวตั้งหรือในแนวนอนก็ได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถกำหนดสีให้กับตัวอักษร เส้นตาราง และสีพื้นให้เด่นชัดยิ่งขึ้นได้ ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้เป็นการใส่สีพื้นที่หัวตาราง รวมทั้งใส่สีตัวอักษรด้วย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 หากตารางของเราเป็นข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับตัวเลข เช่น ราคาขาย หรือจำนวนอื่นๆ ที่ต้องการหาผลลัพธ์ เราสามารถคำนวณหาผลรวมได้ โดยที่เราไม่ต้องเสียเวลามาคำนวณเอง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถเรียงลำดับข้อมูลตามตัวอักษรหรือตามค่าของข้อมูลก็ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoFormat หากเราไม่ต้องการเสียเวลาในการตกแต่งตารางเพราะมีเวลาไม่มาก เราอาจเลือกใช้ AutoFormat (รูปแบบอัตโนมัติ) ได้ ซึ่งเป็นการตกแต่งหน้าตาของตารางโดยอัตโนมัติ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoFormat#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 ค้นหาข้อความ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Navigation นอกจากจะค้นหาคำหรือข้อความดังที่ผ่านมาแล้ว เรายังสามารถค้นหาสิ่งอื่นๆ ในเอกสารได้ด้วย เช่น ตาราง รูปภาพต่างๆ ได้โดยใช้คุณสมบัติที่เรียกว่า Navigation ดังตัวอย่างเราจะค้นหาการใช้ตารางในเอกสาร สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Navigation#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Spellcheck ตรวจคำสะกดอัตโนมัติด้วย AutoSpellcheck สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Spellcheck#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoCorrect ในการพิมพ์เอกสารข้อความมีที่เนื้อหามาก ๆ บ่อยครั้งเราอาจพิมพ์คำพื้นฐานบางคำผิดเช่น พิมพ์ "yuo" ทั้ง ๆ ที่ต้องการพิมพ์เป็น "you" ในกรณีเช่นนี้ Writer จะแก้ไขคำที่พิมพ์ผิดให้โดยอัตโนมัติ ซึ่งคุณสมบัตินี้เรียกว่า AutoCorrect สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoCorrect#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoText ในการสร้างงานเอกสารถ้าเรามีข้อความหรือรูปภาพเดิมๆ ที่ใช้บ่อย ก็สามารถใช้ AutoText จดจำข้อความหรือภาพนั้นเพื่อนำมาใช้ได้โดยไม่ต้องพิมพ์ซ้ำๆ ซึ่งวิธีนี้จะช่วยประหยัดเวลาในการทำงานของเราได้เป็นอย่างมาก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoText#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เราสามารถตรวจสอบจำนวนคำ และอักษรที่ใช้ในเอกสารได้ โดยเลือก Tools> Word Count (เครื่องมือ>นับจำนวนคำ) เพื่อให้โปรแกรมช่วยตรวจสอบให้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 # เลือกเมนูคำสั่ง File>Wizards>Letter (แฟ้ม>ตัวช่วยสร้าง>จดหมาย) เพื่อสร้างหน้าจดหมายแบบอัตโนมัติ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ในโปรแกรม Wirter มีเครื่องมือสร้างซองจดหมาย ทำให้เราสามารถกำหนดได้อย่างสะดวก และดูเป็นระเบียบเรียบร้อยมากขึ้นอีกด้วย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C การส่งแฟกซ์แต่ละครั้ง ควรมีใบปะหน้าแฟกซ์เพื่อบอกให้ผู้รับแฟกซ์ทราบว่าแฟกซ์นี้มาจากใคร มีจำนวนหน้าที่ส่งมาเท่าใด ซึ่งเราสามารถใช้ Writer สร้างใบปะหน้าแฟกซ์ได้อย่างรวดเร็ว สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9 ใน Writer เราสามารถกำหนดให้แสดงหัวกระดาษ (Header) และท้ายกระดาษ (Footer) เพื่อชื่อแสดงชื่อบท ลำดับหน้า วันที่ หรือโลโก้ที่เป็นสัญลักษณ์ของบริษัทก็ได้ นอกจากนั้นยังปรับรูปแบบได้ตามต้องการ เช่น กำหนดให้แสดงหัวกระดาษ และท้ายกระดาษเฉพาะหน้าแรกของเอกสาร หรือให้แสดงเฉพาะหน้าคู่หรือหน้าคี่ เป็นต้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 เราสามารถใส่ลำดับเลขหน้าที่หัวกระดาษหรือท้ายกระดาษได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5 ดัชนี (Index) คือ รายการคำศัพท์ที่ใช้ในหนังสือที่อ้างอิงตามเลขหน้าที่อยู่ในเอกสารเพื่อให้ผู้อ่านใช้ค้นหาความหมายของคำหรือวลีต่างๆ ในเอกสารได้ กำหนดคำที่จะให้เป็นดัชนีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#กำหนดคำที่จะให้เป็นดัชนี ยกเลิกคำที่กำหนดให้เป็นดัชนีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#ยกเลิกคำที่กำหนดให้เป็นดัชนี สร้างหน้าดัชนีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#สร้างหน้าดัชนี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D ในการสร้างหน้าสารบัญ (Table of Contents) โปรแกรมจะดึงเอาส่วนของข้อความที่เรากำหนดสไตล์ไว้มาเป็นสารบัญให้โดยอัตโนมัติ โดยก่อนอื่นเราจะต้องไปกำหนดสไตล์นี้ในเอกสารของเราก่อน จากนั้นจึงสั่งให้โปรแกรมสร้างหน้าสารบัญได้ กำหนดสไตล์ในเอกสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#กำหนดสไตล์ในเอกสาร ปรับสไตล์ย่อหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ปรับสไตล์ย่อหน้า สร้างหน้าสารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#สร้างหน้าสารบัญ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96 เชิงอรรถหรือคำอธิบายเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับคำศัพท์ หรือข้อความที่มักปรากฏอยู่ด้านล่างของหนังสือนั้น สามารถกำหนดได้ง่ายๆ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Bookmark_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถกำหนดให้คำๆ หนึ่งในเอกสารเป็น Bookmark หรือเป็น "ที่คั่นหนังสือ" สำหรับนำใช้ทำอ้างอิงโยง (Cross reference) ได้ ดังตัวอย่างเราจะกำหนดเนื้อหาส่วนหนึ่งของเอกสารเป็น Bookmark จากนั้นจะกำหนดให้เนื้อหาอีกส่วนของเอกสารอ้างอิงโยงมาที่ส่วนนี้ การกำหนด Bookmarkhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Bookmark_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#การกำหนด_Bookmark การอ้างอิงโยงไปยัง Bookmarkhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Bookmark_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#การอ้างอิงโยงไปยัง_Bookmark สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Bookmark_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88 เพื่อให้การจัดหน้าเอกสารนั้นลงตัว บางครั้งเราจะให้หัวข้อ หรือเนื้อหาขึ้นหน้าใหม่เพื่อให้อ่านง่าย โดยให้เราคลิกตรงจุดที่ต้องการให้ขึ้นหน้าใหม่ จากนั้นกดคีย์ + สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%86 ถ้าต้องการแทรกสัญลักษณ์พิเศษที่ไม่มีบนปุ่มคีย์บอร์ดเช่นสามารถทำได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%86#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Page_Preview การเลือก File>Page Preview (แฟ้ม>ตัวอย่างหน้ากระดาษ) จะแสดงตัวอย่างเอกสารบนหน้าจอที่เหมือนพิมพ์ออกทางเครื่องพิมพ์ทุกประการ เพื่อให้เราสามารถตรวจสอบความถูกต้อง และแก้ไขข้อผิดพลาดได้ก่อนสั่งพิมพ์จริง ทำให้ไม่สิ้นเปลืองกระดาษ โดยที่เราสามารถคลิกปุ่ม เพื่อย่อ/ขยายมุมมอง และคลิกปุ่ม เพื่อกลับไปมุมมองปกติ กำหนดรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับการพิมพ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Page_Preview#กำหนดรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับการพิมพ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Page_Preview#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เราสั่งพิมพ์เอกสารได้ทันทีโดยการคลิกปุ่ม (Print) ในแถบเครื่องมือ ซึ่งจะเป็นการสั่งพิมพ์เอกสารทุกๆ หน้า แต่ถ้าเราต้องการกำหนดรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับการพิมพ์ เช่น เลือกพิมพ์เฉพาะหน้าเอกสารที่ต้องการ จะต้องใช้คำสั่ง File>Print (แฟ้ม>พิมพ์) ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99_PDF ข้อดีของเอกสารประเภท PDF (นามสกุล .pdf) เอกสารจะคงสภาพการจัดหน้าเอกสาร ไม่มีปัญหาการแสดงผล ซึ่งสะดวกต่อการเผยแพร่เอกสารและแลกเปลี่ยนเอกสาร โดยการเปิดอ่านสามารถใช้โปรแกรม Adobe Acrobat Reader รวมทั้ง PDF Reader ค่ายต่างๆ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99_PDF#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/Calc_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 Calc สามารถคำนวณข้อมูลในตารางได้อย่างแม่นยำ จุดเด่นคือเมื่อค่าที่ใช้เป็นตัวตั้งในสูตรคำนวณเปลี่ยน ผลลัพธ์ที่ได้จากการคำนวณจะเปลี่ยนตามโดยอัตโนมัติ เช่น ถ้าเราใช้สูตรคำนวณหาผลรวมระหว่างค่า A, B และ C ถ้าค่าใดค่าหนึ่งเปลี่ยนจะทำให้ผลรวมเปลี่ยนตาม ทำให้ได้ผลลัพธ์ที่ถูกต้องเสมอโดยที่เราไม่ต้องเสียเวลาแก้ไขสูตรคำนวณ Math เขียนสูตรคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/Calc_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#Math_เขียนสูตรคำนวณ การใช้งาน OpenOffice.org Mathhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/Calc_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#การใช้งาน_OpenOffice.org_Math สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/Calc_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Calc หลังติดตั้งโปรแกรมในชุด OpenOffice แล้ว เราสามารถเริ่มต้นเข้าใช้งานโปรแกรม Calc ได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Calc#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Calc เมื่อเข้าสู่ Calc แล้วจะปรากฏหน้าจอที่มีส่วนประกอบสำคัญดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Calc#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Calc ข้อมูลที่บันทึกใน Calc จะถูกจัดเก็บในไฟล์ที่เรียกว่า ตารางงาน ซึ่งแต่ละสมุดงาน อาจประกอบด้วยแผ่นงานหลายหน้า โดยแผ่นงานแต่ละหน้านี้มีชื่อเรียกว่า แผ่นงาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Calc#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Calc แผ่นงาน จะถูกแบ่งเป็นช่องๆ ตามแนวแถว (Row) และแนวคอลัมน์ (Column) เรียกว่า เซลล์ (Cell) ช่องเหล่านี้สามารถเก็บข้อมูลได้ สำหรับเซลล์ที่มีกรอบเส้นดำทึบล้อมรอบคือเซลล์ที่พร้อมรับข้อมูลที่เราพิมพ์จากคีย์บอร์ด เมื่อเราต้องการป้อนข้อมูลในเซลล์ใดเราต้องเลื่อนกรอบดำไปที่เซลล์นั้นก่อนโดยใช้เมาส์ หรือคีย์บอร์ด ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Calc#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C เราสามารถป้อนข้อมูลในตารางได้ โดยเลื่อนกรอบดำมาตรงช่องเซลล์ที่ต้องการ และพิมพ์ข้อมูลเข้าไปได้เลย หากต้องการยกเลิกการป้อนข้อมูลให้กด วิธีป้อนข้อมูลซ้ำกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#วิธีป้อนข้อมูลซ้ำกัน วิธีเลือกจากรายการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#วิธีเลือกจากรายการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 ก่อนออกจากโปรแกรม Calc เราต้องทำการบันทึก (Save) ไฟล์งานที่เราสร้างขึ้นก่อน เพื่อเปิดขึ้นมาใช้งานหรือแก้ไขได้ภายหลัง ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_Microsoft_Excel โปรแกรม Calc มีความสามารถในการเปิดใช้งานเอกสารที่สร้างมาจาก Microsoft Excel ที่มีนามสกุล .xls (ไฟล์งานของ Calc จะมีนามสกุล .ods) ในทางกลับกันเราสามารถใช้ Calc บันทึกสมุดงาน ที่เปิดอยู่ให้อยู่ในรูปแบบของไฟล์ Microsoft Excel ได้เช่นกัน ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_Microsoft_Excel#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เมื่อกลับเข้าสู่ Calc เราสามารถเรียกข้อมูลที่บันทึกไว้กลับมาใช้งานได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Calc หลังจากเราได้เสร็จสิ้นการใช้ Calc และได้ทำการบันทึกข้อมูลแล้ว ก่อนปิดเครื่อง หรือใช้โปรแกรมอื่น เราควรออกจากโปรแกรม Calc ก่อน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Calc#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Calc คำสั่งที่ใช้บ่อยใน Calc ได้ถูกนำมาจัดเป็นแถบเครื่องมือที่เราสามารถเรียกใช้ได้ โดยไม่ต้องเสียเวลาเลือกคำสั่งเดียวกันจากเมนูซึ่งมีขั้นตอนมากกว่า สำหรับใน Calc นั้นมีแถบเครื่องมือทั้งหมด 5 ชุด ซึ่งมีหน้าที่แตกต่างกันไป โดยเราจะอธิบายรายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับแถบเครื่องมือเหล่านี้ เมื่อกล่าวถึงการใช้ Calc ในส่วนที่เกี่ยวข้อง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99_Calc#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C เมื่อใดที่เราต้องการใช้คำสั่งที่มีผลกับข้อมูลในเซลล์ เช่น คำสั่งที่ทำการแก้ไขข้อมูล หรือคำสั่งลบข้อมูล เราจะต้องระบุเซลล์หรือกลุ่มเซลล์ที่จะทำงานด้วยก่อนใช้คำสั่งเหล่านั้น ซึ่งมีหลายวิธีดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2 หากเรามีเซลล์หรือกลุ่มเซลล์ที่ต้องใช้บ่อย การเลือกเซลล์โดยวิธีที่ผ่านมาจะไม่สะดวก วิธีที่ดีกว่าคือการตั้งชื่อเซลล์หรือกลุ่มเซลล์ด้วยชื่อที่สื่อความหมาย และนำมาใช้ในการอ้างอิง ซึ่งสะดวกกว่าการใช้ตำแหน่งเซลล์ เพราะชื่อเซลล์จดจำได้ง่ายกว่า ตั้งชื่อกลุ่มเซลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2#ตั้งชื่อกลุ่มเซลล์ เลือกเซลล์หรือกลุ่มเซลล์ที่ตั้งชื่อไว้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2#เลือกเซลล์หรือกลุ่มเซลล์ที่ตั้งชื่อไว้ ลบชื่อกลุ่มเซลล์ที่ตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2#ลบชื่อกลุ่มเซลล์ที่ตั้ง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C ถ้าเราพิมพ์ข้อมูลในตารางผิดช่องก็ไม่ต้องลบข้อมูลและพิมพ์ใหม่ให้เสียเวลา แต่สามารถย้ายข้อมูลที่พิมพ์ไปยังเซลล์อื่นได้เลย ซึ่งมี 2 วิธีที่เราสามารถเลือกใช้ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C ถ้าเราต้องป้อนข้อมูลซ้ำๆ กัน เราควรใช้วิธีคัดลอกข้อมูลจากเซลล์หนึ่งไปยังเซลล์อื่นในตารางจะเร็วกว่า ซึ่งวิธีคัดลอกข้อมูลจะคล้ายกับการย้ายข้อมูลในเซลล์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 เมื่อเราได้ป้อนข้อมูลไปสักระยะหนึ่ง และต้องการแทรกข้อมูลเพิ่มทั้งแถวหรือทั้งคอลัมน์ หรือเฉพาะบางเซลล์ในตารางก็สามารถทำได้ดังนี้ การแทรกข้อมูลทั้งแถวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#การแทรกข้อมูลทั้งแถว การแทรกข้อมูลทั้งคอลัมน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#การแทรกข้อมูลทั้งคอลัมน์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C นอกจากการแทรกข้อมูลทั้งแถวหรือทั้งคอลัมน์แล้ว เรายังสามารถแทรกข้อมูลเฉพาะบางเซลล์ได้ด้วย สำหรับตารางที่มีข้อมูลอยู่แล้ว การแทรกข้อมูลเฉพาะบางเซลล์จะต้องมีการเลื่อนข้อมูลเดิมที่อยู่ในเซลล์เหล่านั้นไปทางขวาหรือลงล่างก่อน เพื่อให้เกิดพื้นที่ว่างสำหรับป้อนข้อมูล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C เมื่อเราพิมพ์ข้อมูลผิดหรือไม่ต้องการใช้ข้อมูลในบางเซลล์อีกต่อไป มีการลบข้อมูลอยู่ 2 วิธีที่สามารถทำได้ คือ การลบเฉพาะข้อมูลในเซลล์ หรือการนำข้อมูลในเซลล์ติดกันมาแทนที่ ลบเฉพาะข้อมูลในเซลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#ลบเฉพาะข้อมูลในเซลล์ ลบข้อมูลในเซลล์และเลื่อนข้อมูลในเซลล์ข้างๆมาแทนที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#ลบข้อมูลในเซลล์และเลื่อนข้อมูลในเซลล์ข้างๆมาแทนที่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7 === ปรับความกว้างของคอลัมน์ === ปรับความกว้างของคอลัมน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7#ปรับความกว้างของคอลัมน์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87_Undo_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94 หากเราใช้คำสั่งผิดก็ให้ใช้คำสั่ง Undo เพื่อยกเลิกคำสั่งที่ได้กระทำไปครั้งล่าสุดได้ เช่น ถ้าเราสั่งลบข้อมูลโดยไม่ได้ตั้งใจก็ให้คลิกเมาส์เลือก ในแถบเครื่องมือทันที ข้อมูลที่ถูกลบไปจะถูกคืนกลับมา (แต่ถ้าเราเปลี่ยนใจไม่ต้องการยกเลิกคำสั่งนั้นหลังจากที่ได้ใช้คำสั่ง Undo ไปแล้วให้คลิกเมาส์ที่ ทันทีเพื่อให้ข้อมูลกลับมาอยู่ในสภาพเดิม) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87_Undo_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เมื่อเข้าสู่ Calc เราจะใช้แผ่นงานแรกที่มีชื่อว่า Sheet1 (แผ่นงาน1) ก่อน (ให้สังเกตจากแท็บชีตงานสีขาวที่แสดงแผ่นงานที่ใช้งานอยู่) เราสามารถเปลี่ยนแผ่นงานที่ใช้ได้โดยคลิกเมาส์เลือกแท็บชีตงานที่มีชื่อของแผ่นงานที่ต้องการใช้งาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 หลังจากที่เราได้ป้อนข้อมูลในแผ่นงานแล้ว ควรเปลี่ยนชื่อแผ่นงานให้สอดคล้องกับข้อมูล เพื่อช่วยเตือนความจำของเรา และทำให้การเรียกใช้ข้อมูลในแผ่นงานนั้นสะดวกยิ่งขึ้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 เราควรลบแผ่นงานที่ไม่ใช้ออกจากสมุดงาน เพราะนอกจากจะทำให้ต้องใช้พื้นที่ สำหรับบันทึกข้อมูลมากขึ้นแล้ว ยังทำให้งานของเราดูไม่เป็นระเบียบเรียบร้อยเพราะมีแผ่นงานที่ไม่ต้องการเต็มไปหมด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1 เราสามารถแทรกแผ่นงานเพิ่มระหว่างแผ่นงานที่มีอยู่แล้ว โดยแผ่นงานใหม่จะถูกแทรกไว้ทางซ้ายของแผ่นงานที่ใช้อยู่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 หากเราต้องการย้ายแผ่นงาน เพื่อจัดข้อมูลให้เป็นระเบียบมากขึ้นก็สามารถทำได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81 ถ้าข้อมูลในแผ่นงานมีหลายแถวและหลายคอลัมน์ Calc จะไม่สามารถแสดงข้อมูลบนหน้าจอได้พร้อมกันทั้งหมด ทำให้เมื่อต้องการเปรียบเทียบข้อมูลที่อยู่ห่างกัน เราจะต้องเลื่อนหน้าจอไปมา มีวิธีที่ดีกว่าคือ ให้แบ่งหน้าจอออกเป็นส่วนย่อย ๆ เพื่อแสดงข้อมูลที่อยู่ห่างกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C ปัญหาหนึ่งที่เราจะพบเมื่อข้อมูลในตารางมีปริมาณมาก คือเมื่อเราเลื่อนจอภาพดูข้อมูลที่อยู่ทางซ้าย หรือล่างลงมา ก็จะไม่เห็นหัวข้อแถวหรือคอลัมน์นั้นว่าข้อมูลที่เราดูคืออะไร และต้องเลื่อนจอภาพสลับไปมา จึงจะเห็นทั้งข้อมูลและหัวข้อแถวหรือคอลัมน์นั้น วิธีแก้ปัญหาคือการสั่งตรึงแถวหรือคอลัมน์ที่เป็นหัวข้อแถวหรือคอลัมน์ เพื่อไม่ให้เลื่อนหายไปจากจอภาพเมื่อเ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 ถ้าในแผ่นงานที่เราเปิดอยู่มีข้อมูลปริมาณมาก เราอาจย่อมุมมองแผ่นงานเพื่อให้แสดงข้อมูลได้มากขึ้นหรือในกรณีที่ข้อมูลที่แสดงบนจอภาพมีขนาดเล็กจนมองไม่สะดวก เราก็อาจสั่งขยายมุมมองแผ่นงาน เพื่อแสดงข้อมูลให้ใหญ่ขึ้นได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD อีกวิธีที่เราสามารถแสดงข้อมูลได้มากขึ้นบนจอภาพคือการใช้คำสั่ง View>Full Screen (มุมมอง>เต็มจอ) ซึ่งจะทำให้ Calc ไม่แสดงส่วนประกอบต่างๆ เช่น แถบฟังก์ชั่น แถบวัตถุ และแถบสูตร เพื่อให้ข้อมูลในแผ่นงานมีพื้นที่แสดงข้อมูลมากที่สุด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 หน้าต่างที่เราเปิดใน Calc จะแสดงข้อมูลได้ทีละสมุดงานเท่านั้น เพราะฉะนั้นถ้าเราต้องการดูข้อมูลจากหลายสมุดงานในเวลาเดียวกันบนจอภาพ จะต้องเปิดหน้าต่างหลายอันพร้อมกัน เปิดหลายหน้าต่างพร้อมกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#เปิดหลายหน้าต่างพร้อมกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เมื่อเราต้องการคัดลอก หรือย้ายแผ่นงานทั้งแผ่นที่อยู่ในสมุดงานหนึ่งไปเก็บไว้ในอีกสมุดงานหนึ่ง เพื่อนำข้อมูลไปใช้ในงานอื่นให้ทำตามขั้นตอน ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 ข้อมูลที่เราป้อนในตารางสามารถแบ่งออกได้เป็น 3 ประเภทหลักๆ ได้แก่ ตัวเลข, วันที่และข้อความ เราสามารถกำหนดรูปแบบการแสดงข้อมูลทั้ง 3 ประเภทนี้ให้เหมาะกับงานของเราได้ เช่น ให้จำนวน 13545.47 แสดงเป็น ฿13,545.47 เพื่อใช้ในงานบัญชีหรือกำหนดให้ข้อความ “สรุปปริมาณสินค้าคงคลัง” มีรูปแบบเป็นตัวหนา และจัดให้อยู่กึ่งกลางหน้ากระดาษ เพื่อใช้เป็นหัวเรื่องรายงานของเรา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 เราสามารถกำหนดให้การแสดงตัวเลขในตารางมีรูปแบบที่ต้องการได้ เช่น ให้มีเครื่องหมาย Comma (,) คั่นทุกๆ 3 หลัก หรือให้ลงท้ายด้วยเครื่องหมายเปอร์เซ็นต์ (%) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถกำหนดรูปแบบการแสดงตัวเลขได้อีกวิธีหนึ่ง โดยการเลือกเมนู Format>Cells (รูปแบบ>Cells) ก็จะปรากฏหน้าต่าง Cell Attributes (คุณลักษณะเซลล์) จากนั้นเลือกแท็บ Numbers (ตัวเลข) เพื่อเข้าไปกำหนดรูปแบบตัวเลขที่ต้องการอย่างเจาะจงได้ เช่น ให้มีเครื่องหมาย ฿ นำหน้า หรือแสดงตัวเลขที่มีค่าติดลบเป็นสีแดง มีขั้นตอนดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 เราสามารถกำหนดข้อมูลวันที่และเวลาในตารางให้มีรูปแบบที่ต้องการได้ เช่น วันที่ 04/12/09 แสดงเป็น 12 เม.ย. 2009 หรือเวลา 08.00.00 แสดงเป็น 08.00.00 AM/PM สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถกำหนดรูปแบบ และขนาดตัวอักษรหรือตัวเลขในตารางให้ดูแตกต่างกันได้ เพื่อเน้นข้อมูลสำคัญและเพิ่มความสวยงามให้กับแผ่นงาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89 นอกจากการกำหนดรูปแบบและขนาดของตัวอักษรแล้ว การทำให้ตัวอักษรหรือตัวเลขในตารางเป็น ตัวหนา ตัวเอน ขีดเส้นใต้ หรือมีลักษณะที่ผสมกันไปก็สามารถเติมแต่งแผ่นงานให้ดูน่าสนใจขึ้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82 ถ้าเราต้องการให้รูปแบบการแสดงข้อมูลเปลี่ยนตามลักษณะข้อมูลในตาราง เช่น ให้แสดงตัวเลขยอดขายของแต่ละเดือนให้มีลักษณะที่แตกต่างกันไป ถ้ายอดขายต่ำกว่าเป้าหมาย เป็นต้น ซึ่งเราต้องกำหนดเงื่อนไขที่ใช้ด้วยตัวเราเอง กำหนดเงื่อนไขการแสดงข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82#กำหนดเงื่อนไขการแสดงข้อมูล การกำหนดหลายเงื่อนไขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82#การกำหนดหลายเงื่อนไข ยกเลิกเงื่อนไขที่กำหนดไว้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82#ยกเลิกเงื่อนไขที่กำหนดไว้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C โดยปกติเมื่อเราป้อนข้อมูลในตาราง ข้อมูลที่เป็นตัวเลขจะถูกจัดชิดขวาเซลล์ และข้อความจะถูกจัดชิดซ้ายเซลล์เสมอ หากเราต้องการเปลี่ยนให้ข้อมูลถูกจัดอยู่กึ่งกลาง ชิดซ้าย หรือชิดขวาในเซลล์ก็สามารถทำได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C นอกจากการแสดงข้อมูลในเซลล์ตามแนวปกติแล้ว เรายังสามารถกำหนดการวางแนวข้อมูลให้ชิดขอบบน หรือขอบล่างของเซลล์ ทั้งยังสามารถกำหนดให้เอียงเป็นมุมตามต้องการได้ด้วย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C ถ้าเราไม่ต้องการปรับเปลี่ยนความกว้างของคอลัมน์ต่างๆในตารางเพราะได้กำหนดอย่างเหมาะสมแล้วแต่พบว่าข้อมูลที่ป้อนยาวจนล้นเกินออกไปนอกเซลล์มี 2 วิธีที่เราสามารถแสดงข้อมูลในเซลล์ให้ครบได้ดังนี้ วิธีที่ 1 ตัดคำข้อมูลในเซลล์และนำมาแสดงหลายบรรทัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#วิธีที่_1_ตัดคำข้อมูลในเซลล์และนำมาแสดงหลายบรรทัด วิธีที่ 2 รวมบางเซลล์เข้าด้วยกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#วิธีที่_2_รวมบางเซลล์เข้าด้วยกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถจัดข้อมูลให้อยู่กึ่งกลางแถวเพื่อใช้เป็นหัวเรื่องของตารางได้โดยการเลือกคำสั่ง Format>Merge Cells (รูปแบบ>ผสานเซลล์) และทำการจัดเรียงข้อความที่อยู่ในเซลล์ที่รวมกันให้อยู่กึ่งกลางพอดี โดยใช้ปุ่ม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 เราสามารถกำหนดสีให้กับข้อมูลและสีพื้นในเซลล์ เพื่อเน้นข้อมูลสำคัญและเพิ่มสีสันให้กับตารางได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 การขีดเส้นตารางจะช่วยให้งานดูมีระเบียบมากขึ้น และสามารถแยกข้อมูลออกเป็นกลุ่มๆ ได้อย่างชัดเจน โดยปกติ Calc จะมีเส้นประขีดระหว่างทุกเซลล์อยู่แล้ว แต่ในกรณีที่เราต้องการให้มีการขีดเส้นที่ชัดเจนก็สามารถทำได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_Calc_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C เราสามารถยกเลิกเส้นตารางที่ Calc ขีดแบ่งเซลล์ในตารางได้ เพื่อให้มองเห็นเส้นขอบที่ตีกรอบตารางของข้อมูลในแต่ละเซลล์ได้ชัดขึ้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_Calc_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_AutoFormat_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 เราจะพบว่ากว่าจะได้ตารางข้อมูลที่มีหน้าตาสวยงาม จะต้องใช้เวลาพอสมควรในการกำหนดรูปแบบการแสดงข้อมูล เลือกรูปแบบตัวอักษรและสีที่ใช้ในส่วนต่างๆ วิธีที่เร็วกว่านี้คือ การใช้ AutoFormat ที่สามารถปรับแต่งหน้าตาของตารางได้โดยอัตโนมัติ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_AutoFormat_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93 เมื่อเราป้อนสูตรคำนวณในตารางให้ใช้เครื่องหมาย = (เท่ากับ) นำหน้าเสมอ มิฉะนั้น Calc จะคิดว่าสูตรที่ป้อนเข้าไปนั้นเป็นข้อความธรรมดาและจะไม่นำไปคำนวณ เครื่องหมายการคำนวณที่ใช้ในการเขียนสูตรได้แก่เครื่องหมายบวก (+) ลบ (-) คูณ (x) หาร (/) ยกกำลัง (^) และเครื่องหมายเปอร์เซนต์ (%) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93 ต่อไปให้เรามาลองเขียนสูตรคำนวณเพื่อหาผลรวมดู แต่ก่อนอื่นให้เราป้อนข้อมูลในตารางให้เหมือนดังรูป ป้อนสูตรคำนวณโดยใช้เมาส์ช่วยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#ป้อนสูตรคำนวณโดยใช้เมาส์ช่วย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3 หากเราพิมพ์จำนวนจริงแทนการใช้ตำแหน่งอ้างอิงของเซลล์แต่ละตัวในตาราง เราจะได้ผลลัพธ์การคำนวณเช่นเดียวกับที่ได้จากวิธีป้อนสูตรที่ได้กล่าวมา เช่น ใช้สูตร =35+18+23+30+60 แทนสูตร =C8+C9+C10+C11+C12 แต่การเขียนสูตรโดยการใช้ตำแหน่งอ้างอิงของเซลล์จะดีกว่าการใช้ข้อมูลที่อยู่ในแต่ละเซลล์โดยตรง เพราะเมื่อค่าที่เป็นตัวตั้งในสูตรเปลี่ยนไป ผลลัพธ์ที่ได้จากการคำนวณจะเปลี่ยนตามโดยอั� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93 เราสามารถแก้ไขสูตรคำนวณในเซลล์ได้โดยตรง เทคนิคการแก้ไขสูตรคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#เทคนิคการแก้ไขสูตรคำนวณ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93 เราสามารถย้ายหรือคัดลอกสูตรที่ป้อนในตารางได้ โดยใช้วิธีเดียวกับการย้ายหรือคัดลอกข้อมูลธรรมดาแต่เพื่อให้ได้ผลลัพธ์ที่ถูกต้องจากการคำนวณ เราต้องทำความเข้าใจ Relative Addressing และ Absolute Addressing ก่อน การคัดลอกแบบสัมพันธ์กับตำแหน่ง (Relative Addressing)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#การคัดลอกแบบสัมพันธ์กับตำแหน่ง_(Relative_Addressing) การคัดลอกแบบยึดตำแหน่งเดิม (Absolute Addressing)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#การคัดลอกแบบยึดตำแหน่งเดิม_(Absolute_Addressing) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoFill ถ้าเซลล์ที่เราต้องการคัดลอกสูตรไปใช้อยู่ติดกัน มีวิธีคัดลอกสูตรที่เร็วกว่าการใช้ Copy และ Paste สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_AutoFill#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C เมื่อต้องการอ้างอิงเซลล์ในสูตรคำนวณที่มีชื่อหัวคอลัมน์ เราอาจใช้ชื่อคอลัมน์นั้นแทนตำแหน่งเซลล์ได้ เช่น ในตัวอย่างเราสามารถพิมพ์ “=จำนวน*ราคา” แทนการใช้สูตร “=D5*E5” ซึ่งวิธีนี้นอกจากจะทำให้การเขียนสูตรสะดวกเพราะเราไม่ต้องจดจำชื่อเซลล์แล้วยังทำให้สูตรดูเข้าใจง่ายด้วย โดยเมื่อเราคัดลอกสูตรที่อ้างอิงชื่อคอลัมน์นี้ Calc จะเปลี่ยนเซลล์ที่อ้างอิงให้โดยอัตโนมัต สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 ขอบเขตของการอ้างอิงเซลล์ในสูตรไม่ได้ถูกจำกัดเฉพาะในแผ่นงานใดแผ่น งานหนึ่งเท่านั้น แต่เราสามารถอ้างอิงเซลล์ที่อยู่ต่างแผ่นงาน (แต่อยู่ในสมุดงานเดียวกัน) หรืออ้างอิงเซลล์ที่อยู่ต่างสมุดงานได้ด้วย วิธีอ้างอิงเซลล์ที่อยู่ต่างแผ่นงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#วิธีอ้างอิงเซลล์ที่อยู่ต่างแผ่นงาน วิธีอ้างอิงเซลล์ข้ามสมุดงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#วิธีอ้างอิงเซลล์ข้ามสมุดงาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94 การป้อนสูตรวิธีที่ผ่านมาทำได้ยาก เพราะเราต้องจำตำแหน่งเซลล์ในแต่ละแผ่นงาน การใช้เมาส์อ้างอิงเซลล์เมื่อป้อนสูตรจะสะดวกกว่า สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3 แม้การใช้ตำแหน่งอ้างอิงของเซลล์ในสูตรจะมีประโยชน์ แต่มีข้อเสียคือ เราต้องจดจำตำแหน่งของเซลล์ต่างๆ เช่น B5 หรือ D7 เป็นต้น มีวิธีที่ง่ายกว่านี้คือ การตั้งชื่อเซลล์ หรือกลุ่มเซลล์ให้มีชื่อสอดคล้องกับค่าในเซลล์เหล่านั้น และนำชื่อที่ตั้งมาใช้ในสูตร เช่น ในตัวอย่างที่แล้ว เราสามารถตั้งชื่อเซลล์ที่เก็บยอดขายสินค้าหมวด CD-ROM เป็น TOT_CDROM และใช้สูตร =TOT_CDROM เพื่ออ้างอิงค่าใ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 ใน Calc มีฟังก์ชั่นมากกว่า 300 ฟังก์ชั่นสำหรับทำหน้าที่ต่างๆ อาทิเช่น การคำนวณตัวเลข การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลสถิติและการเงิน และการจัดการฐานข้อมูล ซึ่งแต่ละฟังก์ชั่นจะมีรายละเอียดการใช้งานที่แตกต่างกันไป แต่พอสรุปส่วนประกอบของฟังก์ชั่นได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 สำหรับการเขียนฟังก์ชั่นนั้นคล้ายกับการเขียนสูตรคำนวณ โดยเริ่มแรกเราต้องพิมพ์เครื่องหมาย “=” และตามด้วยชื่อฟังก์ชั่นที่ต้องการเช่น “=sum(” จากนั้นเราสามารถพิมพ์ค่า argument เข้าไปได้โดยตรง หรือใช้เมาส์คลิกเลือกเซลล์ที่ต้องการอ้างอิงได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 ถึงแม้การใช้ฟังก์ชั่นจะช่วยให้เราไม่ต้องสร้างสูตรคำนวณที่ซับซ้อนด้วยตัวเราเอง แต่เนื่องจากฟังก์ชั่นใน Calc มีจำนวนมากซึ่งแต่ละตัวมีวิธีใช้งานที่แตกต่างกัน เราคงไม่ต้องการจดจำการใช้ฟังก์ชั่นแต่ละตัวเป็นแน่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D Calc มีฟังก์ชั่นการคำนวณมากมาย แต่คงไม่สามารถกล่าวถึงได้ครบทุกตัว จึงขออธิบายเฉพาะฟังก์ชั่นที่มีความสำคัญที่เราสามารถนำไปใช้ได้ในงานทั่วไป (หากเราต้องการรายละเอียดการใช้ฟังก์ชั่นเพิ่มเติมขอแนะนำให้ศึกษาได้จาก Help) ฟังก์ชั่นทางคณิตศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ฟังก์ชั่นทางคณิตศาสตร์ ฟังก์ชั่นทางตรรกศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ฟังก์ชั่นทางตรรกศาสตร์ ฟังก์ชั่นทางสถิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ฟังก์ชั่นทางสถิติ ฟังก์ชั่นทางการเงินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ฟังก์ชั่นทางการเงิน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 สำหรับการแก้ไขฟังก์ชั่นนั้นคล้ายกับการแก้ไขสูตรคำนวณ แต่มีบางเทคนิคที่ขอแนะนำเพิ่มเติมที่จะช่วยให้สะดวกรวดเร็วยิ่งขึ้น เปลี่ยนเซลล์ที่อ้างอิงในสูตรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#เปลี่ยนเซลล์ที่อ้างอิงในสูตร เปลี่ยนขอบเขตการอ้างอิงเซลล์ในฟังก์ชั่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#เปลี่ยนขอบเขตการอ้างอิงเซลล์ในฟังก์ชั่น ขอความช่วยเหลือในการแก้ไขฟังก์ชั่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#ขอความช่วยเหลือในการแก้ไขฟังก์ชั่น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Autosum Autosum เป็นคำสั่งหนึ่งที่ใช้โปรแกรมประยุกต์ในกลุ่ม Spreadsheet เช่น Microft Excel , Numbers สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_Autosum#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Auto_Calculate ถ้าเราต้องการทราบผลลัพธ์การคำนวณ แต่ไม่ต้องการเขียนสูตรคำนวณในตาราง เราสามารถใช้ Auto Calculate ได้ โดยการคลิกเมาส์เลือกกลุ่มเซลล์ที่เราต้องการคำนวณที่แถบสถานะของ Calc จะแสดง Sum=ผลรวมของตัวเลขในกลุ่มเซลล์ที่เลือก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Auto_Calculate#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94 ถ้าเราเขียนสูตรคำนวณหรือฟังก์ชั่นผิด Calc จะพยายามเสนอแนวทางแก้ไขข้อผิดพลาดให้โดยอัตโนมัติ เช่น ถ้าเราพิมพ์สูตร “=C4+/C5” เมื่อเรากด โปรแกรม Calc จะขึ้นคำว่า ERR:510 ซึ่งเราอาจจะไม่เข้าใจว่ามีข้อผิดพลาดตรงไหน หากเราจะดูคำอธิบายของเซลล์นั้น ให้เราดับเบิลคลิกที่เซลล์ที่ผิดพลาดนั้นอีกครั้ง โปรแกรม Calc จะอธิบายถึงข้อผิดพลาดที่เกิดขึ้นในแถบสถานะที่อยู่ทางด้านล่าง โดยในที่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 การใช้แผนภูมิจะช่วยให้การวิเคราะห์และเปรียบเทียบข้อมูลทำได้ง่าย เพราะแผนภูมิสามารถสื่อความ หมายได้อย่างชัดเจน เราสามารถเลือกใช้แผนภูมิชนิดที่เหมาะกับข้อมูลที่ต้องแสดง เช่น ใช้แผนภูมิแท่งแสดงยอดขายในแต่ละเดือน หรือใช้แผนภูมิวงกลมแสดงส่วนแบ่งทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ขาย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Chart เราสามารถสร้างแผนภูมิให้อยู่ในแผ่นงานเดียวกับข้อมูล หรือแยกรูปแผนภูมิให้อยู่ในแผ่นงานใหม่ก็ได้ เมื่อสร้างแผนภูมิแล้วหากข้อมูลในตารางที่ใช้วาดแผนภูมิเปลี่ยน รูปแผนภูมิก็จะเปลี่ยนตามโดยอัตโนมัติ วิธีสร้างแผนภูมิอย่างรวดเร็วคือ การใช้ปุ่ม ที่อยู่ในแถบเครื่องมือหลัก จากนั้นลากเมาส์กำหนดขนาดของแผนภูมิที่ต้องการ และจะปรากฏหน้าต่าง Chart Wizard ให้คลิกเมาส์ปุ่ม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Chart#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 เมื่อเราสร้างแผนภูมิด้วยเครื่องมือแผนภูมิที่ได้อาจจะทับข้อมูลที่แสดงอยู่ในแผ่นงานนั้นๆซึ่งเราสามารถเคลื่อนย้ายเปลี่ยนขนาดและลบรูปแผนภูมิให้พอดีได้ดังตัวอย่างรูปแผนภูมิที่เราสร้างบดบังตารางข้อมูลในตารางซึ่งเราสามารถย้ายและเปลี่ยนขนาดแผนภูมิให้พอดีได้ เคลื่อนย้ายตำแหน่งแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#เคลื่อนย้ายตำแหน่งแผนภูมิ การเปลี่ยนขนาดรูปแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#การเปลี่ยนขนาดรูปแผนภูมิ การลบแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#การลบแผนภูมิ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 แผนภูมิแต่ละชนิดมีความเหมาะสมในการแสดงข้อมูลบางประเภท เพราะฉะนั้นหากเราพบว่าแผนภูมิชนิดที่ใช้ไม่เหมาะกับข้อมูลที่แสดง ก็สามารถเปลี่ยนชนิดของแผนภูมิได้โดยไม่ต้องเสียเวลาลบแผนภูมิเดิม เพื่อสร้างแผนภูมิชนิดที่ต้องการขึ้นมาใหม่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 ชุดข้อมูลในแผนภูมิ คือ กลุ่มข้อมูลที่ถูกนำมาใช้ในการวาดแผนภูมิ เมื่อใดที่เราต้องการแก้ไขแผนภูมิและคลิกเมาส์ที่แผนภูมิ Calc จะแสดงชุดข้อมูลที่ใช้สร้างแผนภูมิให้เห็น โดยจะมีกรอบสีปรากฏล้อมรอบเซลล์ที่ใช้ ดังตัวอย่างมีชุดข้อมูลอยู่ 3 ชุดที่ถูกนำมาใช้ในการสร้างแผนภูมิ นั่นคือข้อมูลยอดขายแยกตามช่องทางประจำเดือนมกราคม กุมภาพันธ์ และมีนาคม วิธีลัดในการเพิ่มชุดข้อมูลที่ใช้สร้างแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#วิธีลัดในการเพิ่มชุดข้อมูลที่ใช้สร้างแผนภูมิ วิธีการลบชุดข้อมูลในแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#วิธีการลบชุดข้อมูลในแผนภูมิ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 หลังจากการสร้างแผนภูมิเสร็จสิ้น เราสามารถกลับไปปรับแต่งรายละเอียดต่างๆ และส่วนประกอบย่อยของแผนภูมิได้ เช่น ถ้าแผนภูมิที่สร้างไม่มีหัวข้อหรือชื่อแกน เราสามารถกลับไปเพิ่มได้ โดยการคลิกเมาส์ในบริเวณที่ว่างในรูปแผนภูมิ (Chart Area) และคลิกที่ Format (รูปแบบ) จะแสดงตัวเลือกต่างๆ ให้เราปรับแต่งแผนภูมิได้ ปรับแต่งในส่วนของชื่อหลักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#ปรับแต่งในส่วนของชื่อหลัก ปรับแต่งส่วนของแกนของแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#ปรับแต่งส่วนของแกนของแผนภูมิ ปรับแต่งในส่วนของเส้นตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#ปรับแต่งในส่วนของเส้นตาราง ปรับแต่งส่วนของผนังแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#ปรับแต่งส่วนของผนังแผนภูมิ ปรับแต่งในส่วนของพื้นที่แผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#ปรับแต่งในส่วนของพื้นที่แผนภูมิ แสดงและกำหนดตำแหน่งจัดวางคำอธิบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#แสดงและกำหนดตำแหน่งจัดวางคำอธิบาย การใช้ค่ากำกับข้อมูลในแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#การใช้ค่ากำกับข้อมูลในแผนภูมิ แสดงคำอธิบายแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#แสดงคำอธิบายแผนภูมิ แสดงเส้นตารางแนวนอนและเส้นตารางแนวตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#แสดงเส้นตารางแนวนอนและเส้นตารางแนวตั้ง การย้ายตำแหน่งส่วนประกอบย่อยในรูปแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#การย้ายตำแหน่งส่วนประกอบย่อยในรูปแผนภูมิ สำหรับส่วนประกอบย่อยอื่นๆ ในแผนภูมิที่เราคลิกเมาส์เลือกได้มีดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#สำหรับส่วนประกอบย่อยอื่นๆ_ในแผนภูมิที่เราคลิกเมาส์เลือกได้มีดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86_%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1 ในส่วนนี้ขอกล่าวถึงเทคนิคเกี่ยวกับแผนภูมิเพิ่มเติมที่เรานำมาใช้ เพื่อปรับแต่งแผนภูมิที่เราสร้างให้ได้ผลลัพธ์ที่ตรงกับเรามากที่สุด เพิ่มคำบรรยายในแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1#เพิ่มคำบรรยายในแผนภูมิ การแก้ไขข้อความในรูปแผนภูมิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1#การแก้ไขข้อความในรูปแผนภูมิ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 ภาพที่แสดงในแผ่นงานมีความแตกต่างจากข้อมูล เพราะไม่ได้อยู่ในเซลล์ใดเซลล์หนึ่ง แต่เป็นภาพที่ถูกนำมาแปะบนแผ่นงานเท่านั้น ดังนั้นรูปภาพกับข้อมูลในตารางจะไม่เกี่ยวข้องกัน กล่าวคือเราสามารถย้ายหรือปรับแต่งภาพได้โดยไม่มีผลกับข้อมูลแต่อย่างใด และถึงแม้รูปภาพจะบดบังข้อมูลในตาราง เราก็ยังสามารถนำข้อมูลเหล่านั้นมาใช้งานได้ตามปกติ มีขั้นตอนสำหรับนำภาพมาแสด เคลื่อนย้ายตำแหน่งภาพ และปรับขนาดภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#เคลื่อนย้ายตำแหน่งภาพ_และปรับขนาดภาพ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E การปรับแต่งภาพจะใช้คำสั่งจากแถบเครื่องมือรูปภาพ ซึ่งจะปรากฎขึ้นมาเมื่อเราดับเบิ้ลคลิกที่ภาพ โดยได้รวบรวมคำสั่งสำหรับปรับแต่งภาพ ดังนี้ ปรับความเข้มความจางและสีของรูปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ปรับความเข้มความจางและสีของรูป ตัดรูปภาพส่วนที่ไม่ต้องการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ตัดรูปภาพส่วนที่ไม่ต้องการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถใช้แถบเครื่องมือวาดรูป ใน Calc วาดรูปง่ายๆ ได้ โดยรูปที่วาดนั้นจะมีลักษณะเช่นเดียวกับรูปภาพ คือจะไม่อยู่ในเซลล์ใดเซลล์หนึ่งแต่เป็นรูปที่แปะอยู่บนแผ่นงานเท่านั้น ดังนั้นการย้ายหรือปรับแต่งรูปที่วาดจึงไม่มีผลกับข้อมูลในตารางแต่อย่างใด การวาดเส้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การวาดเส้น เปลี่ยนลักษณะเส้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#เปลี่ยนลักษณะเส้น ปรับแต่งเส้นตรง และหัวลูกศรตามสัดส่วนที่กำหนดเองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ปรับแต่งเส้นตรง_และหัวลูกศรตามสัดส่วนที่กำหนดเอง การวาดรูปสี่เหลี่ยมและรูปวงกลม/วงรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การวาดรูปสี่เหลี่ยมและรูปวงกลม/วงรี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C ในหัวข้อนี้เป็นการตรวจสอบข้อมูลในแผ่นงานก่อนพิมพ์ โดยจะแสดงบนหน้าจอผลลัพธ์ที่ได้จะเหมือนพิมพ์ออกทางเครื่องพิมพ์ทุกประการ เพื่อให้เราสามารถตรวจสอบความถูกต้อง และแก้ไขข้อผิดพลาดได้ก่อนสั่งพิมพ์จริง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94_Margin_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9 เราสามารถเลื่อน Margin หรือขอบกระดาษให้พอเหมาะได้ จากหน้าต่าง Print Preview (ตัวอย่างหน้ากระดาษ) ให้คลิกเมาส์ที่ปุ่ม Margins โปรแกรมจะแสดงเส้นขอบกระดาษขึ้นมา เราสามารถแดรกเมาส์เลื่อนตำแหน่งของขอบ กระดาษได้ตามต้องการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94_Margin_%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 === พิมพ์ทั้งแผ่นงาน === พิมพ์ทั้งแผ่นงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#พิมพ์ทั้งแผ่นงาน พิมพ์เฉพาะบางส่วนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#พิมพ์เฉพาะบางส่วน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C เราสามารถกำหนดรายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับการพิมพ์ก่อนสั่งพิมพ์งาน โดยเลือก File>Page Preview (แฟ้ม>แสดงตัวอย่างหน้า) เราจะพบกับหน้าจอแสดงตัวอย่างหน้ากระดาษก่อนการพิมพ์ จากนั้นให้เราคลิกเมาส์ปุ่มเพื่อเข้าสู่หน้าต่าง Page Style: ค่าเริ่มต้นก็จะมีแท็บตัวเลือกให้เรากำหนดตามต้องการดังนี้ แท็บ Page : กำหนดรูปแบบกระดาษ ระยะขอบ และกำหนดเค้าโครงของงานที่พิมพ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#แท็บ_Page_:_กำหนดรูปแบบกระดาษ_ระยะขอบ_และกำหนดเค้าโครงของงานที่พิมพ์ แท็บ Borders และแท็บ Background : กำหนดเส้นขอบ และพื้นหลังของหน้ากระดาษพิมพ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#แท็บ_Borders_และแท็บ_Background_:_กำหนดเส้นขอบ_และพื้นหลังของหน้ากระดาษพิมพ์ แท็บ Header แท็บ Footer : กำหนดรูปแบบหัว/ท้ายกระดาษในแต่ละหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#แท็บ_Header_แท็บ_Footer_:_กำหนดรูปแบบหัว/ท้ายกระดาษในแต่ละหน้า แท็บ Sheet : กำหนดหัวกระดาษของข้อมูลแต่ละหน้า และลำดับหน้าในการพิมพ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#แท็บ_Sheet_:_กำหนดหัวกระดาษของข้อมูลแต่ละหน้า_และลำดับหน้าในการพิมพ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2 ในตารางต่อไปนี้ข้อมูลที่มีหัวข้อเดียวกัน เช่น รหัส ชื่อพนักงาน และตำแหน่ง ได้ถูกจัดให้อยู่ในคอลัมน์เดียวกันอย่างเป็นระเบียบ เราเรียกคอลัมน์เหล่านี้ว่า ฟิลด์ (Field) และเรียกข้อมูลแต่ละแถวว่า เรคอร์ด (Record) ดังนั้น ในตารางนี้จึงมี 6 ฟิลด์ ได้แก่ รหัสสินค้า ชื่อ นามสกุล อายุ เงินเดือน และฝ่าย และมีข้อมูลอยู่ 10 เรคอร์ด โดยที่ชื่อแต่ละฟิลด์จะอยู่ในแถวแรกของข้อมูล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 เราสามารถเรียงลำดับข้อมูลในตารางตามฟิลด์ใดก็ได้แล้วแต่จะกำหนด เช่น เรียงตามรหัส หรือเรียงตามชื่อพนักงาน วิธีการจัดเรียงข้อมูล สามารถเรียงจากน้อยไปมากหรือจากมากไปน้อยก็ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 เมื่อเราต้องการค้นหาข้อมูลในตารางเพื่อนำมาวิเคราะห์ เช่น ต้องการทราบอัตราการแลกเปลี่ยนเท่ากับ 37.67 เราสามารถใช้ AutoFilter เพื่อช่วยค้นหาข้อมูลโดยอัตโนมัติได้ดังนี้ กำหนดหลายเงื่อนไขพร้อมกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#กำหนดหลายเงื่อนไขพร้อมกัน Math เขียนสูตรคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#Math_เขียนสูตรคำนวณ การใช้งาน OpenOffice.org Mathhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#การใช้งาน_OpenOffice.org_Math สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_AutoFilter เมื่อต้องการจบการใช้ AutoFilter ให้เลือกเมนู Data>Filter>AutoFilter (ข้อมูล>ตัวกรอง>ตัวกรองอัตโนมัติ) ยกเลิกเครื่องหมายถูกหน้าคำว่า AutoFilter สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_AutoFilter#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress เราสามารถสร้างงานนำเสนอได้อย่างมืออาชีพ แม้อาจไม่เคยสร้างงานนำเสนอมาก่อนเลย ทั้งนี้ด้วยระบบช่วยเหลือในโปรแกรมนำเสนอ ที่ไม่เพียงแนะนำหลักการในการสร้างงานนำเสนออย่างเป็นขั้นตอนเท่านั้น แต่ยังเพิ่มความน่าสนใจให้กับผลงานของเราได้ด้วย โดยที่เราสามารถตกแต่งหน้าตาของสไลด์ที่สร้างได้โดยนำหลักการเลือกสีมาใช้กับสไลด์ และจัดองค์ประกอบทางศิลป์ได้โดยอัตโนม� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 เพื่อช่วยให้การสร้างงานนำเสนอเป็นไปได้อย่างรวดเร็ว ขอแนะนำให้นำขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้ไปประยุกต์ใช้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88 เมื่อได้เข้าโปรแกรมนำเสนอแล้ว ก็จะพบกับหน้าจอให้เรากำหนดวิธีสร้างสไลด์ ซึ่งโปรแกรม Impress ของ OpenOffice.org นี้เราจะสร้างงานพรีเซนเตชั่นจากสไลด์เปล่า โดยมีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 หลังจากที่เราได้สร้างงานพรีเซนเตชั่นได้แล้ว ให้เราลองเปิดดูผลลัพธ์ที่ได้ โดยคลิกเมาส์ปุ่ม (นำเสนอภาพนิ่ง) ซึ่งในบทนี้ขอกล่าวถึงเพียงขั้นต้น โดยจะกล่าวเพิ่มเติมในบทต่อไป สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ก่อนออกจากโปรแกรมนำเสนอเราจำเป็นต้องสั่งบันทึกงานพรีเซนเตชั่นที่สร้าง จึงจะนำกลับมาใช้ได้ในครั้งต่อไป (โดยตั้งชื่อไฟล์ได้ยาวไม่เกิน 256 ตัวอักษร) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เมื่อกลับเข้าสู่โปรแกรมนำเสนออีกครั้งหนึ่ง แล้วต้องการที่จะเรียกงานที่บันทึกไว้กลับมาแก้ไข หรือปรับแต่งส่วนประกอบต่างๆ สามารถทำได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress หลังจากเราได้เสร็จสิ้นการใช้โปรแกรม Impress และได้ทำการบันทึกข้อมูลแล้ว เราสามารถสิ้นสุดการใช้โปรแกรมได้เลย โดยที่การปิดโปรแกรมนำเสนอก็เป็นการออกจากโปรแกรม Impress ด้วย ซึ่งการออกจากโปรแกรมทำได้ตามขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress ในการสร้างงานพรีเซนเตชั่น "โปรแกรม Impress" สามารถแสดงมุมมอง (View) ที่แตกต่างกันได้ 5 แบบ โดยแต่ละมุมมองมีประโยชน์สำหรับลักษณะการใช้งานที่แตกต่างกัน โดยให้คลิกเมาส์ปุ่มที่อยู่ด้านบนของหน้าเอกสาร เพื่อเปลี่ยนเป็นมุมมองที่ต้องการได้ ซึ่งแต่ละมุมมองมีรายละเอียด ดังนี้ มุมมอง Normalhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#มุมมอง_Normal มุมมอง Outlinehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#มุมมอง_Outline มุมมอง NOTEhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#มุมมอง_NOTE มุมมอง Handouthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#มุมมอง_Handout มุมมอง Side Sorterhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#มุมมอง_Side_Sorter สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Impress#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88 หากเราพบว่าเนื้อหาบางส่วนในงานพรีเซนเตชั่นที่กำลังสร้างอยู่ยังไม่ครบถ้วน ก็สามารถแทรกสไลด์แผ่นใหม่เพื่อเพิ่มเนื้อหาเข้าไปได้ โดยแนะนำให้ใช้ มุมมอง Normal (ปกติ) เพราะจะแสดงสไลด์ได้หลายแผ่นพร้อมกันบนจอภาพ ทำให้เราเลือกตำแหน่งที่ต้องการแทรกสไลด์แผ่นใหม่ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 หากเราเห็นว่าลำดับการนำเสนอสไลด์นั้นไม่ต่อเนื่องกันเท่าที่ควร ก็สามารถเคลื่อนย้ายสไลด์ให้อยู่ในตำแหน่งที่เหมาะสมได้ ซึ่งในหัวข้อนี้เราจะสามารถใช้มุมมองภาพนิ่งช่วยในการเคลื่อนย้ายสไลด์ โดยมีขั้นตอนดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ในกรณีที่เราต้องการลบสไลด์บางแผ่นออกไป ก่อนที่จะนำเสนอนั้นก็สามารถทำได้ โดยมีขั้นตอนง่ายๆ ดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C หากเราต้องการสร้างสไลด์แผ่นใหม่ขึ้นในงานของเรา โดยที่สไลด์ใหม่นี้มีรูปแบบคล้ายกับสไลด์ที่มีอยู่ในไฟล์งานเดียวกัน ก็อาจใช้วิธีคัดลอกสไลด์ที่มีอยู่แล้วมาเป็นสไลด์ใหม่ ซึ่งหลังจากนั้นก็เหลือเพียงการวางองค์ประกอบต่างๆ และแก้ไขตกแต่งบางด้าน ซึ่งทำให้การสร้างสไลด์ที่คล้ายๆ กันรวดเร็วกว่าเดิม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_Outline ในการสร้างงานพรีเซนเตชั่นในขั้นแรก เราจะต้องวางโครงร่างสำหรับสไลด์แต่ละแผ่น ที่ประกอบด้วยหัวข้อหลัก หัวข้อรองและเนื้อหา ซึ่งเราสามารถทำได้สะดวกโดยใช้มุมมอง Outline (เค้าโครง) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_Outline#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ถ้าเราเริ่มสร้างงานพรีเซนเตชั่น โดยเลือก File>New>Presentation (แฟ้ม> ใหม่>งานนำเสนอ) และเข้าสู่มุมมอง Outline โดยการคลิกเมาส์ปุ่ม (เค้าโครง) ก็จะพบกับที่เป็นไอคอนแทนสไลด์แผ่นแรกใน งานพรีเซนเตชั่น ซึ่งเราสามารถกำหนดหัวข้อของสไลด์ได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD เมื่อเราต้องการเปลี่ยนลำดับสไลด์/หัวข้อ ในโปรแกรม Impress นี้ ก็สามารถทำได้โดยเลือกที่หัวข้อ จากนั้นคลิกที่ หรือ เพื่อปรับลำดับหัวข้อ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD เมื่อใดที่ต้องการลบสไลด์ หรือหัวข้อในมุมมองโครงร่าง ให้คลิกเมาส์และเลือกข้อความที่เราต้องการจะลบ และให้ลบโดยกดคีย์ ข้อความก็เลือกไว้จะถูกลบออกไป ดังรูป สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ถ้าในโครงร่างของสไลด์ที่เราจะนำเสนอประกอบด้วยสไลด์ และหัวข้อจำนวนมาก เราอาจต้องการสั่งให้ซ่อนหัวข้อในสไลด์แต่ละแผ่นเพื่อให้เห็นเค้าโครงได้ชัดเจน และจัดลำดับเนื้อหาได้ง่ายขึ้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87_Undo_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94 ในขณะที่เราสร้างสไลด์อยู่นั้น ถ้าหากเราใช้คำสั่งผิดให้ใช้คำสั่ง Undo (เลิกทำ) เพื่อยกเลิกคำสั่งที่ได้กระทำไปครั้งล่าสุดได้ เช่น ถ้าเราสั่งลบข้อมูลโดยไม่ได้ตั้งใจให้คลิกเมาส์เลือก (Undo) ในแถบเครื่องมือทันทีข้อมูลที่ถูกลบไปจะถูกคืนกลับมา ดังรูป สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87_Undo_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 เราสามารถย่อ/ขยายมุมมองของหน้าต่างทำงานที่แสดงสไลด์ได้เช่นถ้าในสไลด์แผ่นหนึ่งมีองค์ประกอบจำนวนมากเราอาจย่อมุมมองหน้าต่างเพื่อให้แสดงองค์ประกอบเหล่านี้ได้มากขึ้นหรือเราอาจสั่งขยายมุมมองหน้าต่างเพื่อแสดงข้อมูลให้ใหญ่ขึ้นได้ในกรณีที่องค์ประกอบต่างๆในสไลด์มีขนาดเล็กจนมองเห็นไม่สะดวกโดยใช้เครื่องมือย่อ/ขยายบนแถบเครื่องมือดังรูป สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7 ถ้าในสไลด์มีองค์ประกอบต่างๆ เช่น ภาพ หรือข้อความที่เราต้องการจัดเรียงให้เป็นระเบียบในแนวเดียวกัน การใช้เส้นบอกแนวจะช่วยในการเปรียบเทียบตำแหน่งขององค์ประกอบเหล่านี้ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ถ้าเราใช้รูปแบบสไลด์อัตโนมัติในการสร้างสไลด์ จะเห็นว่าที่สไลด์นั้นจะปรากฏกรอบเค้าโครง สำหรับให้เราพิมพ์ข้อความเข้าไปในสไลด์ได้ ซึ่งการพิมพ์ข้อความลงในสไลด์มีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 เมื่อสร้างข้อความขึ้นมาแล้ว เราสามารถปรับแต่งข้อความ และจัดวางตำแหน่งกรอบข้อความให้เข้ากับงานนำเสนอ ดังหัวข้อต่อไปนี้ ปรับขนาดกล่องข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ปรับขนาดกล่องข้อความ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 เพื่อให้ข้อความถูกจัดวางในตำแหน่งที่เหมาะสมภายในสไลด์ได้ มีขั้นตอนนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 เราจะหมุนกล่องข้อความให้จัดวางในแนวที่ต้องการ โดยคลิกปุ่ม ในแถบเครื่องมือ และเลื่อนเมาส์ไปที่มุมของกล่องข้อความ ตัวชี้เมาส์จะเป็นรูป จากนั้นคลิกลากเมาส์หมุนกล่องข้อความตามที่ต้องการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 เริ่มต้นให้คลิกเลือกกล่องข้อความที่ต้องการ และคลิกเมาส์เลือกข้อความจะแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติม จากนั้นให้แก้ไขหรือเพิ่มเติมข้อความ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C เราสามารถกำหนดรูปแบบตัวอักษรให้กับข้อความแต่ละส่วน เพื่อความสวยงามและเน้นส่วนที่สำคัญหรือเป็นหัวข้อได้ การปรับเปลี่ยนรูปแบบตัวอักษรภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การปรับเปลี่ยนรูปแบบตัวอักษรภาษาอังกฤษ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 เป็นการปรับแต่งเน้นตัวอักษร เริ่มจากให้เราเลือกข้อความ และกำหนดลักษณะตัวอักษรเป็นแบบต่างๆ โดยใช้ปุ่มคำสั่งในแถบเครื่องมือ ได้แก่ กำหนดรูปแบบการแสดงตัวอักษรอีกวิธีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#กำหนดรูปแบบการแสดงตัวอักษรอีกวิธี สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2-%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2 เป็นการจัดหน้าเอกสารให้ข้อความอยู่กึ่งกลางชิดซ้ายหรือชิดขวาเริ่มต้นให้เราเลือกข้อความและเลือกปุ่มคำสั่งในแถบเครื่องมือดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 เราสามารถกำหนดสีและสีพื้นให้กับข้อความในสไลด์ เพื่อเน้นข้อมูลสำคัญและเพิ่มสีสันได้ โดยให้เราเลือกข้อความ และคลิกเมาส์ปุ่ม เพื่อปรับสีข้อความที่ต้องการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD(Bullet) การใส่ตัวเลขลำดับหรือสัญลักษณ์นำหน้าแต่ละหัวข้อในสไลด์ จะทำให้เรานำเสนอแต่ละหัวข้อแยกออกจากกันได้อย่างชัดเจน เริ่มต้นให้เราเลือกข้อความ และคลิกเมาส์ปุ่ม เพื่อแสดงลำดับหัวข้อขึ้นมาโดยอัตโนมัติ มีขั้นตอนดังนี้ การใช้ Bullets รูปแบบอื่นๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD(Bullet)#การใช้_Bullets_รูปแบบอื่นๆ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD(Bullet)#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C อักษรศิลป์ เป็นรูปแบบของตัวอักษรที่ถูกออกแบบให้มีความสวยงาม มีไว้เพิ่มความสวยงามให้กับสไลด์ของเรา ซึ่งสามารถทำได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C เราจะสังเกตได้ว่า สไลด์ที่เราสร้างขึ้นมาหากมีการตกแต่งสีลงในพื้นหลัง ก็จะช่วยให้สไลด์นั้นดูกลมกลืนสวยงาม ซึ่งการเปลี่ยนพื้นหลังสไลด์นี้มีวิธีการ 4 อย่าง นั่นคือ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 === การกำหนดสีให้กับพื้นหลัง === การกำหนดสีให้กับพื้นหลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การกำหนดสีให้กับพื้นหลัง การไล่ระดับสีในพื้นหลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การไล่ระดับสีในพื้นหลัง การลงลายเส้นตกแต่งพื้นหลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การลงลายเส้นตกแต่งพื้นหลัง กำหนดการไล่ระดับสีในพื้นหลังด้วยตัวเองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#กำหนดการไล่ระดับสีในพื้นหลังด้วยตัวเอง การกำหนดพื้นหลังเป็นภาพบิตแมปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การกำหนดพื้นหลังเป็นภาพบิตแมป สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 เป็นการตกแต่งพื้นหลังสไลด์ทั้งแผ่น โดยเลือกคำสั่ง Format>Page (รูปแบบ> หน้า) จากนั้นกำหนดรูปแบบของพื้นหลังตามที่ต้องการ ดังนี้ การยกเลิกการเปลี่ยนพื้นหลังให้สไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#การยกเลิกการเปลี่ยนพื้นหลังให้สไลด์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E ภาพที่นิยมมาใช้ตกแต่งอยู่ในสไลด์นั้นมี 2 รูปแบบ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C การแทรกภาพประกอบเพื่อสื่อความหมายเนื้อหาในสไลด์ ทำได้โดย เลือกคำสั่ง Insert>Picture>From File (แทรก>รูปภาพ>จากแฟ้ม) (หรือคลิกเมาส์ปุ่ม ) และเข้าไปเลือกไฟล์ภาพที่ต้องการ มีขั้นตอนดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E ภาพที่เรานำมาตกแต่งสไลด์จะถูกจัดเป็นวัตถุ ซึ่งเราสามารถปรับแต่งขนาด ขยาย จัดเรียง และหมุน ได้ด้วยวิธีเดียวกันที่ใช้จัดการวัตถุต่างๆ ดังที่ได้กล่าวไปแล้วในบท "ตกแต่งสไลด์ด้วยภาพ" โดยจะมีแถบเครื่องมือสำหรับปรับแต่งภาพแสดงดังรูป สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81 เราสามารถทำการตกแต่งภาพให้อยู่ในลักษณะพิเศษที่เป็นโหมดกราฟิกแบบต่างๆ โดยใช้เครื่องมือ ที่อยู่ในแถบเครื่องมือ ซึ่งเป็นการปรับแต่งโหมดกราฟิกของภาพ (ใช้ได้ทั้งกับภาพแบบ Vector และ Raster) ในตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้เราจะใช้ภาพแบบ Vector สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เราสามารถเปลี่ยนสีภาพให้ดูกลมกลืนกับองค์ประกอบอื่นๆ ในสไลด์ได้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E การปรับความสว่างและความคม ชัดนี้เราสามารถปรับได้ทั้งภาพ Vector และ Raster สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA เทคนิคนี้ทำได้เฉพาะกับภาพแบบ Raster เท่านั้น ที่พื้นหลังเป็นสีพื้นเดียวกัน เช่น สีขาว ซึ่งในกรณีที่สไลด์ของเรามีพื้นหลังที่มีลวดลาย เมื่อเรานำภาพมาวางบนสไลด์สีพื้นหลังของภาพจะบดบังลวดลายของพื้นหลังสไลด์ การทำให้พื้นหลังของภาพโปร่งใส จะไม่ไปบดบังลวดลายพื้นหลังของสไลด์ และทำให้ดูกลมกลืนกว่า ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B เราสามารถวาดรูปในสไลด์ได้ด้วยแถบเครื่องมืองานวาด ซึ่งเราเปิดแถบเครื่องมือวาดรูปในโปรแกรม Impress ได้โดยใช้คำสั่ง View>Toolbars>Drawing (มุมมอง> แถบเครื่องมือ>งานวาด) สำหรับหน้าที่ของปุ่มต่างๆ บนแถบเครื่องมือเราพอสรุปได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3 ในการวาดเส้นโดยใช้โปรแกรม Impress นี้ เราจะใช้ปุ่ม จากแถบเครื่องมือในการวาดเส้น โดยมีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3 การวาดเส้นที่มีหัวลูกศรจะใช้เครื่องมือปุ่ม จากนั้นกำหนดลักษณะของเส้น ขนาดของเส้น และสีของเส้นเหมือนกับการวาดเส้นตรงในปกติ แต่จะมีรายละเอียดเพิ่มขึ้นคือ มีการกำหนดลักษณะของหัวลูกศรในแบบต่างๆ ได้ ซึ่งจะแบ่งออกเป็น 2 วิธี คือ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3 ในการวาดเส้นลูกศรในโปรแกรม Impress เราจะใช้ จากแถบเครื่องมือการวาดเส้น โดยมีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1 สำหรับการวาดสี่เหลี่ยมหรือวงกลมนั้น โดยส่วนใหญ่แล้วเราจะสร้างเป็นกรอบและพื้นหลัง เพื่อช่วยเน้นรูปภาพหรือข้อความที่ถูกวางในกรอบสี่เหลี่ยมหรือวงกลมนี้ให้ดูเด่นยิ่งขึ้น ซึ่งการวาดสี่เหลี่ยมนี้จะมีขั้นตอนที่คล้ายกับการวาดวงกลม จึงขอยกตัวอย่างการวาดสี่เหลี่ยมโดยใช้ปุ่ม มีขั้นตอนดังนี้ โอเพนออฟฟิศดอตอ็อกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 ในโปรแกรม Impress จะมีรูปแบบของวัตถุให้เราเลือกใช้ตกแต่งงานพรีเซนเตชั่นของเราได้อย่างมากมาย อาทิเช่น รูปทรงสำเร็จหรือเส้นเชื่อม ดังรายละเอียดต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 เราจะใช้ปุ่มเครื่องมือ วาดเส้นเชื่อมระหว่างชิ้นงาน มีขั้นตอนดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_Freeform หากภาพรูปทรงที่โปรแกรมมีมาให้ยังไม่ตรงใจ เราสามารถใช้เครื่องมือ วาดรูปทรงอิสระโดยลากเส้นไปตามการลากเมาส์ ซึ่งมีขั้นตอนดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0_Freeform#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 เราสามารถเปลี่ยนคุณสมบัติวัตถุให้มีสีสันและรูปแบบต่างๆ ให้พิเศษมากขึ้นได้ โดยวัตถุนั้นจะต้องเป็น 2 มิติ ได้แก่ สี่เหลี่ยม, วงรี, วงกลม และรูปทรงพิเศษต่างๆ ซึ่งเราสามารถที่จะกำหนดคุณสมบัติต่างๆ เหล่านี้ให้กับเส้นขอบของวัตถุได้เหมือนกับการกำหนดคุณสมบัติของเส้นและเส้นที่มีหัวลูกศรที่เราได้กล่าวไปแล้วในตอนต้นของบทนี้ การเปลี่ยนสีพื้นให้กับวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การเปลี่ยนสีพื้นให้กับวัตถุ การเปลี่ยนลวดลายให้กับวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การเปลี่ยนลวดลายให้กับวัตถุ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 เมื่อเราต้องการที่จะแก้ไข หรือตกแต่งวัตถุตัวใด เราจะต้องทำการเลือกวัตถุตัวนั้นก่อน ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 เราสามารถปรับขนาดวัตถุได้ โดยคลิกเลือกวัตถุนั้น แล้วเลื่อน ไปยัง ที่ขอบหรือมุมของวัตถุ ตัวชี้จะเปลี่ยนเป็น หรือ ขึ้นอยู่กับตำแหน่งของ จากนั้นคลิกเมาส์ค้างไว้ แล้วลากปรับขนาดวัตถุตามที่ต้องการ แล้วปล่อยเมาส์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 เราสามารถหมุนภาพที่สร้าง โดยคลิกเลือกวัตถุ และคลิกปุ่ม จะปรากฏ วงกลมเล็กๆ สีแดง 8 จุดล้อมวัตถุ เมื่อเลื่อนตัวชี้ไปวางจะเปลี่ยนเป็น จากนั้นคลิกเมาส์ค้างไว้ และลากเมาส์เพื่อหมุนวัตถุไปในทิศทางที่เราต้องการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 === การจัดกลุ่ม === การจัดกลุ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การจัดกลุ่ม การจัดเรียงวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การจัดเรียงวัตถุ การจัดเรียงลำดับวัตถุที่ซ้อนกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#การจัดเรียงลำดับวัตถุที่ซ้อนกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 การใช้กราฟจะช่วยให้การวิเคราะห์และเปรียบเทียบข้อมูลทำได้ง่าย เพราะกราฟสามารถสื่อความหมายได้อย่างชัดเจน เราสามารถเลือกใช้กราฟชนิดที่เหมาะกับข้อมูลที่ต้องการแสดง เช่น ใช้กราฟแท่งแสดงยอดขายในแต่ละเดือน หรือใช้กราฟวงกลมแสดงส่วนแบ่งทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ขาย เริ่มสร้างกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เริ่มสร้างกราฟ เครื่องมือที่ใช้สำหรับสร้างและปรับแต่งกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เครื่องมือที่ใช้สำหรับสร้างและปรับแต่งกราฟ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 หลังจากที่เราได้รู้จักกับเครื่องมือการสร้างกราฟและตารางข้อมูลแล้ว ในหัวข้อนี้เราก็จะมาสร้างตารางข้อมูลเพื่อนำไปสร้างกราฟกัน โดยมีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ ส่วนประกอบต่างๆของกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#ส่วนประกอบต่างๆของกราฟ การแก้ไขตารางข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#การแก้ไขตารางข้อมูล การเปลี่ยนชนิดของกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#การเปลี่ยนชนิดของกราฟ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 === ปรับแต่งเส้นตารางข้อมูล === ปรับแต่งเส้นตารางข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#ปรับแต่งเส้นตารางข้อมูล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7 เมื่อเราต้องการเพิ่มข้อมูลหรือลบข้อมูลในแถวนั้นๆ ก็สามารถทำได้ดังขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้ การเพิ่มและลบคอลัมน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7#การเพิ่มและลบคอลัมน์ การสลับแถวและคอลัมน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7#การสลับแถวและคอลัมน์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A7#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F หลังจากที่เราสร้างกราฟเสร็จเรียบร้อยแล้ว เรายังสามารถที่จะตกแต่งกราฟที่สร้างขึ้นนั้นให้ดูเข้าใจง่ายและสวยงามได้ เช่น การเสริมเติมแต่งลักษณะและสีสันต่างๆ ได้ดังนี้ การเปลี่ยนสีกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#การเปลี่ยนสีกราฟ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ในขณะที่มีการเปลี่ยนแผ่นสไลด์ เราสามารถที่จะกำหนดเอฟเฟ็กต์พิเศษ ในการกำหนดรูปแบบของสไลด์เพื่อใช้งานพรีเซนเตชั่นดูน่าติดตามและน่าสนใจมากขึ้น เช่น การให้สไลด์เลื่อนลงมาจากข้างบน หรือการหมุนข้อความ เป็นต้น นอกจากนั้นเรายังสามารถกำหนดให้มีเสียงประกอบได้อีกด้วย และจะกำหนดช่วงเวลาในการเปลี่ยนสไลด์แบบอัตโนมัติ หรือจะเปลี่ยนแผ่นสไลด์เมื่อเราคลิกเมาส์ที่� เทคนิคในการแสดงชิ้นงานในแผ่นสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#เทคนิคในการแสดงชิ้นงานในแผ่นสไลด์ การใส่เสียงให้ชิ้นงานในแผ่นสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การใส่เสียงให้ชิ้นงานในแผ่นสไลด์ เลือกลำดับแสดงชิ้นงานในแผ่นสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#เลือกลำดับแสดงชิ้นงานในแผ่นสไลด์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ในขณะที่มีการเปลี่ยนแผ่นสไลด์จากแผ่นหนึ่งไปอีกแผ่นหนึ่ง เราสามารถที่จะกำหนดเอฟเฟ็กต์พิเศษเพื่อให้งานพรีเซ็นต์น่าสนใจมากขึ้น เช่น การกำหนดให้แผ่นสไลด์เลื่อนลงมาจากข้างบน หรือเลื่อนมาจากข้างล่าง เป็นต้น ดังตัวอย่างต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 ในการสรุปภาพนิ่ง จะหมายถึง การรวบรวมชื่อเรื่อง (Title) ของแต่ละสไลด์ที่เราได้กำหนดลงในสไลด์แผ่นเดียว ซึ่งการสรุปภาพนิ่งนี้จะเป็นบันทึกย่อที่ใช้เก็บข้อมูลที่เราต้องการอ้างถึงในระหว่างการนำเสนอ ดังตัวอย่างเราจะสร้างสไลด์ต่างๆ ที่มีชื่อเรื่อง จากนั้นให้สร้างสรุปภาพนิ่ง ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD หัวข้อที่เราจะพูดถึงต่อไปคือ การสร้างบันทึกย่อ ซึ่งการสร้างบันทึกย่อจากงานพรีเซนเตชั่น ที่เราสร้างขึ้นมานี้จะช่วยให้ผู้บรรยายสามารถจดจำลำดับหัวข้อในการบรรยาย และควบคุมเนื้อหารวมถึงเวลาในการบรรยายได้เป็นอย่างดี ในการสร้างบันทึกย่อมีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ในการพรีเซนต์งานนั้นเราจะต้องมีเอกสารประกอบการบรรยายสำหรับผู้ฟัง ซึ่งเราสามารถใช้โปรแกรม Impress จัดทำให้เราโดยอัตโนมัติ โดยมีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C เมื่อเราได้เตรียมงานที่จะพรีเซนต์พร้อมแล้ว และต้องการพิมพ์งานพรีเซนเตชั่นของเราออกทางเครื่องพิมพ์ ซึ่งโปรแกรมนำเสนอช่วยเราพิมพ์ส่วนต่างๆ ได้ไม่ว่าจะเป็นสไลด์ บันทึกย่อสำหรับผู้พูด หรือเอกสารสำหรับพิมพ์แจกให้ผู้ฟัง ซึ่งในการพิมพ์เอกสารต่างๆ เหล่านี้เป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นอย่างมากที่จะใช้ประกอบในการนำเสนองานพรีเซนเตชั่นของเรา สำหรับการพิมพ์งานพรีเซนเตช� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ก่อนที่จะพรีเซนต์งานเราควรทำการซักซ้อมการบรรยายและนำเสนอสไลด์ เพื่อควบคุมเวลาในการนำเสนอให้เป็นไปอย่างเหมาะสม ซึ่งในโปรแกรมนำเสนอนี้จะมีคำสั่งที่ช่วยให้เราสามารถที่จะตั้งเวลาในการนำเสนอสไลด์แต่ละแผ่นได้ โดยมีขั้นตอนดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เมื่อเราได้สร้างและเตรียมงานพรีเซนเตชั่นไว้เรียบร้อยแล้ว ขั้นตอนต่อไปก็จะเป็นการนำเสนองานพรีเซนเตชั่น โดยการควบคุมการแสดงผลหน้าจอในขณะทำการพรีเซนต์ เช่น การใช้ปากกา การเปลี่ยนไปยังสไลด์แผ่นที่ต้องการ ดังหัวข้อต่อไปนี้ การแสดงสไลด์ด้วยมุมมองภาพนิ่งแสดงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#การแสดงสไลด์ด้วยมุมมองภาพนิ่งแสดง กำหนดค่าการนำเสนอสไลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#กำหนดค่าการนำเสนอสไลด์ การใช้ลูกศรและปากกาเน้นจุดสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#การใช้ลูกศรและปากกาเน้นจุดสำคัญ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw เราสามารถเข้าสู่การใช้งานโปรแกรม Draw โดยคลิกเมาส์ที่ปุ่ม Startเลือกคำสั่ง All Programs> OpenOffice.org 3.0>OpenOffice.org Draw จะปรากฏหน้าจอแรกของโปรแกรม OpenOffice.org Draw ซึ่งประกอบด้วยองค์ประกอบต่างๆ ดังต่อไปนี้ Tilte bar : แถบหัวเรื่องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#Tilte_bar_:_แถบหัวเรื่อง Menu Bar : เมนูคำสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#Menu_Bar_:_เมนูคำสั่ง Drawing Bar : แถบเครื่องมือวาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#Drawing_Bar_:_แถบเครื่องมือวาด แถบเครื่องมือมาตรฐานและแถบวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#แถบเครื่องมือมาตรฐานและแถบวัตถุ พื้นที่การทำงานของเอกสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#พื้นที่การทำงานของเอกสาร หน้าต่างกำหนดรูปแบบวัตถุกราฟิกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#หน้าต่างกำหนดรูปแบบวัตถุกราฟิก หน้าต่างกำหนดหน้าเอกสารการทำงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#หน้าต่างกำหนดหน้าเอกสารการทำงาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Draw#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 การวาดเส้นเราสามารถใช้เครื่องมือ Lines หรือ Arrow โดยมีวิธีการดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0 ต่อไปนี้เราจะใช้วิธีการเช่นเดียวกันกับการวาดเส้น มาสร้างสี่เหลี่ยมและรูปทรงอิสระ โดยใช้เครื่องมือวาดดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 ในหัวข้อนี้จะกล่าวถึงการใช้เครื่องมือใช้สำหรับวาดรูปสามมิติ ได้แก่ ลูกบาศก์ ทรงกลม ทรงกระบอก กรวย และอีกมายมาย โดยมีรายละเอียดดังนี้ เปลี่ยนรูปทรงปกติเป็นรูปทรงสามมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#เปลี่ยนรูปทรงปกติเป็นรูปทรงสามมิติ สร้างรูปทรง 3D-Objectshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#สร้างรูปทรง_3D-Objects สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 ก่อนสร้างส่วนประกอบของภาพที่เป็นวัตถุ เราจำเป็นจะต้องกำหนดคุณสมบัติต่างๆ ของวัตถุ เช่น กำหนดเส้นขอบ กำหนดพื้นหลัง โดยมีรายละเอียดต่างๆ ให้เรากำหนดได้ดังนี้ ตกแต่งเส้นกรอบของวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#ตกแต่งเส้นกรอบของวัตถุ เติมสีพื้นด้านในวัตถุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#เติมสีพื้นด้านในวัตถุ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เส้นไกด์ (Guide) เป็นเส้นตรงในแนวนอนและแนวตั้งที่ใช้อ้างอิงตำแหน่งของชิ้นงาน โดยจะมีลักษณะที่อยู่เหนือชิ้นงาน แต่เส้นไกด์จะไม่ถูกพิมพ์ออกทางเครื่องพิมพ์ การสร้างเส้นไกด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การสร้างเส้นไกด์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E การย่อ/ขยายภาพ จะทำให้เราสามารถตกแต่งภาพได้ง่ายและมีความละเอียดมากขึ้น โดยที่เราสามารถขยายภาพและตกแต่งภาพได้จนถึงส่วนที่เล็กที่สุดของภาพ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81 ในเนื้อหาส่วนแรกนั้น ได้กล่าวถึงการวาดภาพรูปทรงต่างๆ ซึ่งเป็นภาพในลักษณะของลายเส้น แต่สำหรับงานกราฟิกนั้นเราสามารถนำภาพที่มีลักษณะเป็นบิตแมพ เช่นเดียวกับภาพถ่าย มาทำการจัดเป็นส่วนประกอบในชิ้นงานได้ แทรกไฟล์ภาพเป็นพื้นหลังหน้ากระดาษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#แทรกไฟล์ภาพเป็นพื้นหลังหน้ากระดาษ ปรับแต่งภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#ปรับแต่งภาพ ปรับแต่งภาพแบบโปร่งใสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#ปรับแต่งภาพแบบโปร่งใส สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ข้อความ จัดเป็นส่วนประกอบที่สำคัญของชิ้นงาน ที่ช่วยสื่อให้ผู้ชมเข้าใจว่างานของเรากำลังนำเสนอถึงอะไร และช่วยอธิบายความหมายของภาพที่สร้างขึ้นมา ก่อนที่จะลงมือสร้างข้อความกัน เราจะมารู้จักกับเครื่องมือสำหรับสร้างข้อความในแต่ละตัวกันดังนี้ สร้างข้อความลงในชิ้นงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สร้างข้อความลงในชิ้นงาน กำหนดรูปแบบและขนาดตัวอักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#กำหนดรูปแบบและขนาดตัวอักษร กำหนดข้อความเป็นตัวหนา ตัวเอียง และขีดเส้นใต้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#กำหนดข้อความเป็นตัวหนา_ตัวเอียง_และขีดเส้นใต้ จัดข้อความอยู่กึ่งกลาง ชิดซ้าย และชิดขวาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#จัดข้อความอยู่กึ่งกลาง_ชิดซ้าย_และชิดขวา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 ก่อนออกจากโปรแกรมวาดรูป เราต้องทำการบันทึกชิ้นงานที่ได้สร้างไว้ เพื่อจะสามารถเรียกกลับมาใช้ใหม่ภายหลังได้ โดยมีขั้นตอนต่างๆ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 หลังจากที่เราได้เสร็จสิ้นการใช้โปรแกรมวาดภาพ และได้ทำการบันทึกไฟล์งานเรียบร้อยแล้ว เราสามารถปิดโปรแกรมเพื่อเลิกการใช้งานได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 ก่อนที่เราจะเริ่มต้นทำงานในการปรับแต่งวัตถุ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการย้ายตำแหน่ง หรือการหมุนวัตถุ สิ่งแรกที่เราจะต้องทำนั่นก็คือ การเลือกวัตถุเหล่านั้นก่อน เลือกหลายวัตถุที่อยู่ติดกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#เลือกหลายวัตถุที่อยู่ติดกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 หากต้องการวาดวัตถุที่มีลักษณะเดียวกันหลายๆ ชิ้น มาประกอบรวมกันเป็นชิ้นงาน วิธีการที่รวดเร็วนั้น เราไม่จำเป็นจะต้องมาเสียเวลาวาดภาพที่เหมือนกันทุกครั้ง แต่ให้เราวาดชิ้นแรกก่อน จากนั้นมาคัดลอกเพิ่มเป็นหลายๆ ชิ้น แล้วค่อยเอาไปประกอบชิ้นงานอีกครั้ง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 ภาพที่เราสร้างขึ้นมาประกอบกันนั้น อาจต้องใช้การปรับแต่งโดยการหมุนหรือบิดภาพให้ดูสวยงาม โดยใช้ชุดเครื่องมือ (Effect) จากแถบเครื่องมือวาด ต่อไปนี้เราจะมาดูการใช้เครื่องมือปรับแต่งแต่ละชนิดกัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 เราจะจัดกลุ่มวัตถุก็ต่อเมื่อต้องการรวมวัตถุที่สร้างขึ้นมาให้เป็นชิ้นเดียวกัน หรือต้องการเคลื่อนย้ายไปวางในตำแหน่งอื่นๆ ทำได้ดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 เมื่อเรานำวัตถุหลายๆ ชิ้นที่วาดขึ้นมารวมกัน เราต้องคำนึงเสมอว่าวัตถุที่เราวาดล่าสุดจะอยู่บนสุดเสมอ ฉะนั้นเราต้องใช้การเรียงวัตถุให้แต่ละชิ้นวางในพื้นที่ที่เหมาะสม ในตัวอย่างนี้มีวัตถุ 2 ชิ้นคือชิ้นแรกเป็นวงกลมที่อยู่ด้านล่าง ชิ้นที่ 2 เป็นสี่เหลี่ยมที่อยู่ด้านบน เราจะเรียงวัตถุใหม่โดยสลับสี่เหลี่ยมไปอยู่ด้านล่าง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 สำหรับชิ้นงานที่ประกอบด้วยวัตถุหลายๆ ชิ้น เราสามารถจัดระเบียบวัตถุเหล่านี้ ให้ถูกจัดตำแหน่งใหม่อย่างเป็นระเบียบได้ตามที่ต้องการโดยใช้คำสั่งต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD ก่อนที่เราจะเริ่มต้นกับการสร้างตัวเชื่อมต่อวัตถุ เราควรจะรู้จักกับอุปกรณ์ที่ใช้สำหรับเชื่อมต่อวัตถุ โดยมีรายละเอียดดังนี้ สร้างตัวเชื่อมต่อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#สร้างตัวเชื่อมต่อ รู้จักกับเครื่องมือสำหรับสร้างเส้นหัวลูกศรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#รู้จักกับเครื่องมือสำหรับสร้างเส้นหัวลูกศร สร้างหัวลูกศรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#สร้างหัวลูกศร สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F กราฟจะเป็นการสร้างชิ้นงานที่เหมาะกับการนำไปใช้งานด้านวิเคราะห์ และเปรียบเทียบข้อมูล เพราะกราฟจะช่วยสื่อความหมายได้อย่างชัดเจน เราสามารถเลือกใช้กราฟชนิดที่เหมาะสมกับข้อมูลที่ต้องการแสดง เช่น ใช้กราฟแท่งแสดงยอดขายในแต่ละเดือน หรือใช้กราฟวงกลมแสดงส่วนแบ่งทางการตลาดของผลิตภัณฑ์ที่ขาย เริ่มต้นในการสร้างกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#เริ่มต้นในการสร้างกราฟ เปลี่ยนชนิดของกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#เปลี่ยนชนิดของกราฟ ตกแต่งกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#ตกแต่งกราฟ แสดงเส้นกริด และคำอธิบายกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#แสดงเส้นกริด_และคำอธิบายกราฟ ใส่ชื่อกราฟ และชื่อแกนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#ใส่ชื่อกราฟ_และชื่อแกน ปรับแต่งชื่อกราฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#ปรับแต่งชื่อกราฟ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 ในอันดับแรกให้เรามารู้จักกับความหมายของฐานข้อมูลกันก่อน ซึ่งฐานข้อมูล (Database) หมายถึง วิธีในการจัดการกับข้อมูลที่เรามีอยู่ เพื่อใช้งานได้ง่าย เช่น การเรียกดูข้อมูล หรือการเพิ่ม หรือลดข้อมูล เป็นต้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C ในหัวข้อนี้ เราจะมาทำความเข้าใจในเรื่องต่างๆ ที่จำเป็นต่อการออกแบบระบบฐานข้อมูล เราจะต้องเข้าใจกับศัพท์ต่างๆ เกี่ยวกับระบบฐานข้อมูล ดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(Relationships) จากที่เราได้กล่าวมาแล้วในหัวข้อก่อนว่า ระบบฐานข้อมูลเชิงสัมพันธ์ ก็คือ การรวบรวมตารางที่มีความสัมพันธ์กันเข้าไว้ด้วยกัน ในหัวข้อนี้ เราจะกล่าวถึงรายละเอียดของความสัมพันธ์ชนิดต่างๆ ดังต่อไปนี้ ความสัมพันธ์หนึ่งต่อหนึ่ง (One-to-One Relationships)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(Relationships)#ความสัมพันธ์หนึ่งต่อหนึ่ง_(One-to-One_Relationships) ความสัมพันธ์แบบหนึ่งต่อกลุ่ม (One-to-Many Relationships)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(Relationships)#ความสัมพันธ์แบบหนึ่งต่อกลุ่ม_(One-to-Many_Relationships) ความสัมพันธ์แบบกลุ่มต่อกลุ่ม (Many-to-Many Relationships)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(Relationships)#ความสัมพันธ์แบบกลุ่มต่อกลุ่ม_(Many-to-Many_Relationships) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C_(Relationships)#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C ในระบบฐานข้อมูลเชิงสัมพันธ์นั้น เราจะต้องกำหนดชนิดของคีย์ต่างๆ เพื่อเป็นแอตทริบิวต์พิเศษที่ทำหน้าที่บางอย่าง เช่น เป็นตัวแทนของตาราง ซึ่งถูกกำหนดขึ้นมาเพื่อความสะดวกในการอ้างถึงในการออกแบบฐานข้อมูล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 การออกแบบระบบฐานข้อมูล เป็นขั้นตอนแรกในการสร้างแอพพลิเคชั่นฐานข้อมูล ในหัวข้อนี้ เราจะกล่าวถึงขั้นตอนในการออกแบบ ตั้งแต่การกำหนดเอนทิตี้ของระบบจนได้ตารางฐานข้อมูลที่เหมาะสม ขั้นตอนในการออกแบบฐานข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#ขั้นตอนในการออกแบบฐานข้อมูล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Base Base เป็นโปรแกรมฐานข้อมูลที่ใช้งานง่าย และสามารถช่วยเราในการสร้างแอพพลิเคชั่นฐานข้อมูลแบบใช้งานเอง ความสามารถของโปรแกรม Basehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Base#ความสามารถของโปรแกรม_Base เปิดใช้งานโปรแกรม Basehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Base#เปิดใช้งานโปรแกรม_Base ส่วนประกอบต่างๆ ในไฟล์ฐานข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Base#ส่วนประกอบต่างๆ_ในไฟล์ฐานข้อมูล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Base#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C เมื่อเราสร้างไฟล์ฐานข้อมูลขึ้นมาได้แล้ว ขั้นต่อไปเราจะมาเริ่มต้นสร้างตารางขึ้นมาในฐานข้อมูล การสร้างตารางในฐานข้อมูล เราต้องสร้างตารางจากมุมมอง Table Design ซึ่งจะมีเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการกำหนดโครงสร้างต่างๆ ของตาราง เช่น การกำหนดคุณสมบัติต่างๆ ของฟิลด์ในตาราง กำหนดคีย์หลัก เป็นต้น ออกแบบตารางข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ออกแบบตารางข้อมูล กำหนดคุณสมบัติพื้นฐานของฟิลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#กำหนดคุณสมบัติพื้นฐานของฟิลด์ ขั้นตอนการสร้างฟิลด์แบบพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ขั้นตอนการสร้างฟิลด์แบบพื้นฐาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 การใส่ข้อมูลในตารางที่สร้างนี้ เราจะทำในมุมมอง Table Data ที่เป็นมุมมองที่เราจะใช้ในการทำงานกับข้อมูลในตารางได้หลายอย่าง เช่น การเพิ่ม แก้ไข และลบข้อมูลในตาราง เป็นต้น ส่วนประกอบต่างๆ ในมุมมอง Table Datahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ส่วนประกอบต่างๆ_ในมุมมอง_Table_Data เพิ่มเรคอร์ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#เพิ่มเรคอร์ด แก้ไข เลือก และลบเรคอร์ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#แก้ไข_เลือก_และลบเรคอร์ด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 ถ้าเรามีตารางในฐานข้อมูลอื่น ต้องการนำมาใส่ฐานข้อมูล Base เราต้องแปลงตารางในฐานข้อมูลอื่นออกมาในรูปแบบของไฟล์ข้อความ (Text files) หรือไฟล์ตารางคำนวณ (Spreadsheet files) ก่อน โดยแถวแรกควรเป็นชื่อคอลัมน์ และแถวต่อไปจึงจะเป็นข้อมูล สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 การเรียงจะเป็นการจัดลำดับตัวอักษรในฟิลด์ที่เราเลือกไว้ เพื่อให้เราสามารถทำงานกับข้อมูลที่ต้องการได้รวดเร็วขึ้น การเรียงข้อมูลในตารางจะมีอยู่ 2 แบบ คือ การเรียงแบบน้อยไปมาก (Ascending) และมากไปน้อย (Descending) โดยเราต้องทำตามขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 การค้นหาข้อมูลในตาราง เราสามารถทำได้ดังขั้นตอนต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Math เนื่องจากสมการคณิตศาสตร์มีสัญลักษณ์พิเศษมากมาย เราจึงใช้วิธีปกติในการพิมพ์ข้อความจาก Writer โดยตรงเพื่อเขียนสมการไม่ได้ แต่ต้องใช้โปรแกรม Math เข้ามาช่วย ซึ่งเป็นโปรแกรมที่มีหน้าที่สำหรับเขียนสมการคณิตศาสตร์โดยเฉพาะ การเปิดโปรแกรม Math ขึ้นมาใช้งานมีวิธีดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_Math#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_Selection เครื่องมือต่างๆ ใน Math ช่วยให้เราสร้างสมการแบบต่างๆ ได้อย่างรวดเร็ว เช่น เลขเศษส่วน รวมทั้งเครื่องหมาย หรือสัญลักษณ์ทางคณิตศาสตร์ต่างๆ ที่ไม่มีบนคีย์บอร์ด เช่น เครื่องหมายอินทิเกรต เครื่องหมายรวม สัญลักษณ์เกี่ยวกับการดำเนินการของเซต เป็นต้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_Selection#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 การแทรกสัญลักษณ์พิเศษ หรือสูตรลงในเอกสาร ทำได้โดยคลิกเมาส์ปุ่มสัญลักษณ์หรือสูตรที่ต้องการ สัญลักษณ์หรือสูตรนั้นๆ ก็จะถูกแทรกลงบนเอกสารทันที ตัวอย่างการสร้างสูตรลงในเอกสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ตัวอย่างการสร้างสูตรลงในเอกสาร สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 สูตรที่เราสร้างสามารถนำมาใช้ในงานเอกสารของโปรแกรม Writer และ Calc ได้อย่างง่ายๆ โดยเราต้องนำข้อความที่ใช้สร้างสูตรในโปรแกรม Math มาใช้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81 ภาพกราฟิก เป็นภาพที่ถูกตกแต่งและสร้างขึ้น เพื่อแทนความหมายที่จะสื่อไปถึง ผู้ชมได้รับรู้ในสิ่งที่เราต้องการ ดังนั้นภาพกราฟิกจึงได้รับความนิยมในการประกอบอยู่ใน สื่อต่างๆ ได้แก่ ข้อมูลข่าวสาร โฆษณา กล่องสินค้า งานพรีเซนเตชั่น และเว็บไซต์ล้วนแต่ต้องใช้ภาพกราฟิกมาเป็นส่วนประกอบทั้งสิ้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3 ภาพโดยทั่วไป แบ่งได้เป็น 2 ประเภท คือ Physical Image คือ ภาพที่เราเห็นอยู่ทั่วๆ ไป เช่น ภาพถ่าย ส่วนภาพอีกประเภทก็คือ Digital Image หรือ Computer Graphic คือ ภาพที่ใช้ในการประมวลและเก็บในคอมพิวเตอร์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3 ภาพที่เก็บในคอมพิวเตอร์นั้น มีวิธีการประมวลผลภาพ 2 แบบแตกต่างกันไปตามแต่ละโปรแกรมดังนี้ คือ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/GIMP_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81 GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) เป็นโปรแกรมจัดการรูปภาพที่มีความสามารถสูงและครบถ้วน เหมาะสำหรับการจัดการรูปถ่ายดิจิตอล การออกแบบกราฟิกสำหรับเว็บ การแปลงไฟล์จากฟอร์แมตหนึ่งไปอีกฟอร์แมตหนึ่ง หรือการสร้างรูป ความละเอียดสูงสำหรับการพิมพ์ GIMP ต่างจาก Photoshop และโปรแกรมอื่นอย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/GIMP_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#GIMP_ต่างจาก_Photoshop_และโปรแกรมอื่นอย่างไร สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/GIMP_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_GIMP ความสามารถหลักของ GIMP นั้น จะเน้นการตกแต่งภาพกราฟิกแนวต่างๆ ให้สวยงามและแปลกตากว่าเดิม นอกจากนั้นยังใช้แก้ไขจุดบกพร่องของภาพได้อีกด้วย ทำให้ GIMP ถูกนำไปใช้ในงานตกแต่งภาพในหลายๆ ด้าน ดังตัวอย่าง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_GIMP#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_GIMP เมื่อทราบถึงความสามารถของโปรแกรมกันแล้ว เรามาเตรียมเครื่องเพื่อติดตั้งโปรแกรมกัน ซึ่ง GIMP เป็นโปรแกรมที่ทำงานเกี่ยวกับกราฟิก ดังนั้น จึงจำเป็นที่จะต้องใช้คอมพิวเตอร์ที่มีความเร็วสูง มีหน่วยความจำ RAM และฮาร์ดดิสก์ที่มีพื้นที่ว่างมากพอสมควร โดยความต้องการระบบขั้นต่ำของ GIMP มีดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_GIMP#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP วิธีนี้เป็นการติดตั้งอย่างรวดเร็ว ยังมีการติดตั้งแบบ Customize อีกวิธีหนึ่ง (ในขั้นตอนที่ 4) ซึ่งเราสามารถปรับแต่งรายละเอียดการติดตั้งได้ ดังต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81 === หน้าจอของโปรแกรม GIMP === หน้าจอของโปรแกรม GIMPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#หน้าจอของโปรแกรม_GIMP หน้าต่าง Main Toolboxhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#หน้าต่าง_Main_Toolbox Tool Iconshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#Tool_Icons Tool Optionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#Tool_Options หน้าต่าง GIMPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#หน้าต่าง_GIMP การเปิด/ปิด Dialoghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#การเปิด/ปิด_Dialog การแยก/รวมไดอะล็อกด้วย Docking drag handleshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#การแยก/รวมไดอะล็อกด้วย_Docking_drag_handles สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1_GIMP_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window === รู้จักกับหน้าต่างในการตกแต่งภาพ Image Window === รู้จักกับหน้าต่างในการตกแต่งภาพ Image Windowhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window#รู้จักกับหน้าต่างในการตกแต่งภาพ_Image_Window การสร้างไฟล์ใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window#การสร้างไฟล์ใหม่ ลักษณะพื้นหลังของไฟล์ภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window#ลักษณะพื้นหลังของไฟล์ภาพ กำหนดขนาดไฟล์ภาพตามค่ามาตรฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window#กำหนดขนาดไฟล์ภาพตามค่ามาตรฐาน องค์ประกอบที่มีผลกับไฟล์ภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window#องค์ประกอบที่มีผลกับไฟล์ภาพ ทดลองสร้างชิ้นงานโดยนำภาพมาตกแต่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window#ทดลองสร้างชิ้นงานโดยนำภาพมาตกแต่ง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_Image_Window#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81 ก่อนอื่นเราต้องทำการวางแนวทางของชิ้นงานก่อนว่า จะนำเสนอเรื่องอะไร ใช้สี ภาพและข้อความอะไร เมื่อเราได้วางแนวทางของชิ้นงานเรียบร้อยแล้ว ต่อไปเราก็จะมาทราบถึงแนวทางการสร้างชิ้นงานกันต่อ ซึ่งอาจจะไม่ตายตัวเสมอไปแต่ก็พอเป็นแนวทางสรุปโดยรวมได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เป็นการกำหนดมุมมองทั่วไปของหน้าต่างแสดงภาพผ่าน Image menu ซึ่งเราสามารถทำได้โดยการเลือกที่เมนูคำสั่ง View และเลือกคำสั่งที่ต้องการ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เราสามารถย่อ หรือขยายมุมมองของภาพโดยใช้เครื่องมือ Magnify Tool เครื่องมือนี้เป็นเหมือนแว่นขยาย ที่ช่วยขยายภาพให้เราตกแต่งได้อย่างละเอียดมากขึ้น และยังสามารถย่อภาพให้เล็กลงเพื่อดูภาพโดยรวมได้อีกด้วย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD-%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E หากต้องการนำภาพไปลงเว็บ หรือทำเป็นภาพติดบัตร ซึ่งจะเหมาะกับการลดขนาดภาพ เพื่อไฟล์ภาพจะลดลงไม่ต้องเปลืองเนื้อที่ และโปรแกรมจะทำงานได้เร็วด้วย แต่จะไม่เหมาะกับการขยายภาพให้ใหญ่ขึ้น เพราะภาพที่ออกมาไม่คมชัดเหมือนภาพต้นฉบับ การเพิ่ม/ลดพื้นที่การทำงานของภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#การเพิ่ม/ลดพื้นที่การทำงานของภาพ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E เป็นการปรับหมุน และพลิกภาพ ในองศาต่างๆ ผ่าน Image menu ทำได้ โดยการเลือกที่เมนูคำสั่ง Image>Transform และเลือกคำสั่งปรับหมุนภาพต่างๆ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 เมื่อเรากำหนดขนาดชิ้นงาน เรียบร้อยแล้ว ก่อนที่จะทำการลงสีพื้นหลังของชิ้นงาน เราจะมาเริ่มต้นรู้จักกับการเลือกใช้สีกันก่อน โดยใน GIMP จะมีส่วนที่แสดงการใช้งานของสีอยู่ในส่วนของ Main Toolbox สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 มีวิธีการเลือกสี 3 วิธี ได้แก่ การเลือกสีจาก Foreground/Background, การเลือกสีจากตัวอย่างด้วยเครื่องมือ Color Picker Tool และเลือกสีจาก Palette เลือกสีจาก Foreground/Backgroundhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#เลือกสีจาก_Foreground/Background เลือกสีจากเครื่องมือ Color Picker Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#เลือกสีจากเครื่องมือ_Color_Picker_Tool เลือกสีจาก Palettehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#เลือกสีจาก_Palette สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Bucket_Fill_Tool Bucket Fill Tool เป็นเครื่องมือที่ช่วยให้เราเติมสีภาพในบริเวณติดกันและมีค่าสีใกล้กันเคียงกันกับบริเวณที่เราคลิกเม้าส์ได้ ทำให้เราได้สีที่มีระดับความเข้มเท่ากันทั้งภาพ เราสามารถเติมสีด้วย Bucket Fill Tool ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Bucket_Fill_Tool#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Blend_Tool การเทสีพื้นหลังภาพด้วยโทนสีเดียว เช่น สีแดง จะทำให้ผลงานดูแข็งๆ เรียบๆ แต่ถ้าลองไล่เฉดสีจากสีหนึ่งไปยังสีหนึ่ง เช่น สีฟ้าไปยังสีขาว จะช่วยให้ภาพดูแรงยิ่งขึ้น ซึ่งสามารถกำหนดการไล่เฉดสีได้ตามต้องการด้วย Blend Toolดังนี้ รูปแบบของการไล่สี (Shape)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Blend_Tool#รูปแบบของการไล่สี_(Shape) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Blend_Tool#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Painting_Tool Painting Tool เป็นกลุ่มเครืองมือที่ใช้สำหรับวาดเส้น และระบายสีมีอยู่ 3 ชนิด คือ Pencil Tool , Paint Brush Toolและ Airbrush Tool ซึ่งจะให้ลักษณะของเส้นที่แตกต่างกัน การระบายสีด้วยพู่กัน และดินสอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Painting_Tool#การระบายสีด้วยพู่กัน_และดินสอ การระบายสีด้วย Airbrush Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Painting_Tool#การระบายสีด้วย_Airbrush_Tool สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Painting_Tool#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Ink_Tool เครื่องมือ Ink Tool เป็นเครื่องมือที่ใช้สำหรับวาดเส้นโดยเฉพาะ ซึ่งสามารถวาดเส้นได้ในหลายๆ ลักษณะ เราสามารถใช้งานเครื่องมือ Ink Tool ได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Ink_Tool#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 จะใช้เครื่องมือ Eraser Tool ซึ่งเป็นเครื่องมือสำหรับลบส่วนประกอบภายในภาพที่ไม่ต้องการออก สามารถใช้งาน Eraser Tool ได้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 ทันทีที่เราทำงานผิดพลาด เราสามารถทำการย้อนกลับไปยังการทำงานล่าสุดก่อนการผิดพลาด หรือย้อนกลับการทำงานทีละขั้นตอนไปเรื่อยๆ จนกว่าจะถึงขั้นตอนที่ต้องการ โดยยกเลิกขั้นตอนที่เพิ่งทำผ่านมาด้วยคำสั่ง Edit>Undo State Change หรือกดคีย์ <Ctrl+Z> สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 ทุกครั้งที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงภาพ ขั้นตอนการทำงานนั้นจะถูกบันทึกลงในไดอะล็อก Undo History โดยอัตโนมัติ เราสามารถย้อนกลับการทำงานได้ตามจำนวน Memory ที่มีอยู่ในเครื่อง โดยขั้นตอนที่ทำก่อนจะถูกเรียงอยู่บนและขั้นตอนล่าสุดจะอยู่ล่างสุดในรายการ ดังนั้นถ้าเราทำงานผิดพลาดมาหลายคำสั่ง จะทำการย้อนกลับการทำงานด้วย Undo History ได้รวดเร็วกว่าการกดคีย์ <Ctrl+Z> ดูตัวอย่างกันดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99 ภาพที่เราใช้งานอาจจะมาจากแหล่งต่างๆ ภายในภาพอาจจะมีส่วนที่ไม่ต้องการติดมาด้วย ดังนั้นเราสามารถตีกรอบเลือกเฉพาะส่วนที่เราต้องการ ส่วนที่เหลือก็ตัดทิ้งไปได้ โดยใช้เครื่องมือ Crop Tool ซึ่งจะเป็นการตัดภาพให้เหลือแต่ส่วนที่เราเลือก โดยเมื่อทำการตัดภาพแล้วไม่สามารถแก้ไขอะไรได้อีก ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95 เป็นการเลือกพื้นที่ภาพในลักษณะที่ต้องการขอบเขตตายตัว ซึ่งจะอยู่ในรูปทรงเรขาคณิต ได้แก่ สี่เหลี่ยม วงรี และวงกลม เป็นต้น เครื่องมือกลุ่มนี้จะมี 2 รูปแบบด้วยกัน ดังนี้ การเลือกพื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมด้วย Rectangle Selection Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#การเลือกพื้นที่สี่เหลี่ยมด้วย_Rectangle_Selection_Tool สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Ellipse_Selection_Tool ใช้สำหรับเลือกพื้นที่วงรี และวงกลม สามารถทำได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_Ellipse_Selection_Tool#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0 การเลือกพื้นที่ในลักษณะนี้เหมาะกับภาพที่ไม่เป็นรูปทรงที่แน่นอนเหมือนรูปเรขาคณิต ดังนั้นการเลือกพื้นที่จะสามารถลากไปตามขอบภาพได้อย่างอิสระ สามารถเลือกได้ 2 รูปแบบ คือ เลือกพื้นที่แบบอิสระด้วย Free Selection Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#เลือกพื้นที่แบบอิสระด้วย_Free_Selection_Tool เลือกพื้นที่แบบชิดขอบด้วย Scissor Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#เลือกพื้นที่แบบชิดขอบด้วย_Scissor_Tool สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 เป็นการเลือกพื้นที่ภาพที่มีสีใกล้เคียงกับค่าสี ณ จุดพิกเซลที่เราคลิกเม้าส์เลือก สามารถเลือกได้ 2 ลักษณะ ดังนี้ เลือกพื้นที่ที่มีสีใกล้เคียงกันด้วย Fuzzy Select Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#เลือกพื้นที่ที่มีสีใกล้เคียงกันด้วย_Fuzzy_Select_Tool เลือกพื้นที่ที่มีสีเหมือนกันด้วย Select By Color Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#เลือกพื้นที่ที่มีสีเหมือนกันด้วย_Select_By_Color_Tool เลือกพื้นที่โฟร์กราวนด์ด้วย Foreground Select Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#เลือกพื้นที่โฟร์กราวนด์ด้วย_Foreground_Select_Tool สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 ภาวะผู้นำ : ผู้นำในยุคโลกาภิวัตน์ เป็นส่วนหนึ่งใน จิตวิทยา ; จิตวิทยาอุตสาหกรรมและองค์การ ผู้นำและภาวะผู้นำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ผู้นำและภาวะผู้นำ บทบาทของภาวะผู้นำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#บทบาทของภาวะผู้นำ แนวคิดผู้นำเชิงคุณลักษณะ (Trait Approach)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#แนวคิดผู้นำเชิงคุณลักษณะ_(Trait_Approach) • แนวคิดผู้นำเชิงพฤติกรรม (Behavioral Approach)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#•_แนวคิดผู้นำเชิงพฤติกรรม_(Behavioral_Approach) • แนวคิดผู้นำเชิงสถานการณ์ (Situational Approach)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#•_แนวคิดผู้นำเชิงสถานการณ์_(Situational_Approach) • แนวคิดภาวะผู้นำสมัยใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#•_แนวคิดภาวะผู้นำสมัยใหม่ • แนวคิดการแลกเปลี่ยนทางวัฒนธรรม (Cross-Cultural Perspectives)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#•_แนวคิดการแลกเปลี่ยนทางวัฒนธรรม_(Cross-Cultural_Perspectives) คุณลักษณะของผู้นำตามหลักพระพุทธศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#คุณลักษณะของผู้นำตามหลักพระพุทธศาสนา อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 * Constructionism เป็นทฤษฎีการศึกษา (Theory of Education) พัฒนาโดย ศาสตราจารย์ ดร.ซีมัวร์ แพพเพิท ซึ่งได้รับอิทธิพลมาจาก Constructivism ของ Jean Piaget เครื่องมือการเรียนรู้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#เครื่องมือการเรียนรู้ ซอฟต์แวร์การเรียนรู้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ซอฟต์แวร์การเรียนรู้ DeskTop Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#DeskTop_Tool SCRATCHhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#SCRATCH eToyshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#eToys GIMPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#GIMP Audacityhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Audacity Celestiahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Celestia WebTop Toolhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#WebTop_Tool Ninghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Ning Bloghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Blog Wikihttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Wiki Podcastinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#Podcasting VoiceThreadhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#VoiceThread https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 เศษพระจอมเกล้า เป็นแขนงหนึ่งของวิชาโหราศาสตร์ไทยซึ่งพระบาทสมเด็จพระจอมกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวทรงคิดขึ้น และนักโหราศาสตร์ได้ใช้ในการพยากรณ์เรื่อยมาจนถึงปัจจุบันเพราะมีความแม่นยำและเป็นที่ยอมรับของผู้รับการพยากรณ์ หลักการของการพยากรณ์ด้วยเศษพระจอมเกล้าซึ่งสามารถคำนวณได้ดังนี้ ขั้นตอนการคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ขั้นตอนการคำนวณ ฐานวันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ฐานวัน ฐานเดือนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ฐานเดือน ฐานปีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ฐานปี คำพยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#คำพยากรณ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 การปลูก ผักกาดหอม การเตรียมดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การเตรียมดิน การปลูกผักกาดหอมใบหยิกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การปลูกผักกาดหอมใบหยิก การปลูกผักกาดหอมห่อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การปลูกผักกาดหอมห่อ การดูแลรักษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การดูแลรักษา การรดน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การรดน้ำ การใส่ปุ๋ยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การใส่ปุ๋ย โรคและแมลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#โรคและแมลง การเก็บเกี่ยวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#การเก็บเกี่ยว ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ดูที่ข้างล่างจะมีช่สี่เหลี่ยมจะมีรูปภาพ เช่น หน้าที่มีลิงก์ไฟล์เสียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5 ฤกษ์ที่ใช้เพื่อกำหนดฤกษ์มงคลต่างๆ โดยการกำหนดฤกษ์ตามหลักโหราศาสตร์ไทยระบบนิรายนะวิธี(Fixed Zodiac)ยุคใหม่ พยากรณ์โดยได้นำวิชาดาราศาสตร์มาร่วมใช้อย่างใกล้ชิด และมีการนำเทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่มาร่วมประยุกต์ใช้ ทำให้การพยากรณ์มีความหลากหลาย ล้ำลึก และแม่นยำ ผู้วางรากฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5#ผู้วางรากฐาน การคำนวณและวิเคราะห์จากหลักการและดิถีต่างๆดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5#การคำนวณและวิเคราะห์จากหลักการและดิถีต่างๆดังนี้ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 ฤกษ์สร้างบ้านเรือนหรืออาคาร หมายถึง การตั้งเสาเอก โท และตรี มีพิธีกรรมบวงสรวง เช่นเดียวกับฤกษ์การวางศิลาฤกษ์ แต่แตกต่างกันที่การวางศิลาฤกษ์เหมือนกับการตั้งเสาเอกเสาโท และตรีไปแล้ว เมื่อสร้างจริง (ตอนวางศิลาฤกษ์ ยังไม่มีการการก่อสร้าง) ไม่มีพิธีใด ๆ ในการตั้งเสาเอก โท และตรีอีกแล้ว บัญญัติ ที่สำคัญ 10 ประการ ในการหาฤกษ์เพื่อสร้างบ้าน-อาคารและวางศิลฤกษ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#บัญญัติ_ที่สำคัญ_10_ประการ_ในการหาฤกษ์เพื่อสร้างบ้าน-อาคารและวางศิลฤกษ์ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 ข้อมูลหาย คือ การที่ข้อมูลต่างๆที่อยู่ในอุปกรณ์การจัดเก็บของท่านไม่สามารถนำมาใช้งานได้อีกต่อไป https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%82 การเลี้ยงสุนัขหัวใจสำคัญที่สุดคือ การรักเค้าให้มากที่สุดเลี้ยงดูเค้าให้มากที่สุดและเค้าก็จะรักคนเหมือนกับที่คุณรักเค้า ตำราที่รอการตรวจลิขสิทธิ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88 == ทฤษฏีบทที่ใช้ในการเกิดสีของแร่(Theory of colour) == ทฤษฏีบทที่ใช้ในการเกิดสีของแร่(Theory of colour)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#ทฤษฏีบทที่ใช้ในการเกิดสีของแร่(Theory_of_colour) การเกิดสีของแร่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#การเกิดสีของแร่ 1.Crystal field theory formalismhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#1.Crystal_field_theory_formalism 1.1 Idiochromatichttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#1.1_Idiochromatic 1.2 Allochromatichttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#1.2_Allochromatic 2.Molecular orbital formalism (charge transfer)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#2.Molecular_orbital_formalism_(charge_transfer) 3.Color center(จุดกึ่งกลางการเกิดสี)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#3.Color_center(จุดกึ่งกลางการเกิดสี) 3.1 Electron colour center(Vacancy colour center)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#3.1_Electron_colour_center(Vacancy_colour_center) 3.2 Hole colour centerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#3.2_Hole_colour_center 4.Band theory formalismhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#4.Band_theory_formalism 5.Colour cause by physical optics effectshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#5.Colour_cause_by_physical_optics_effects 5.1 Dispersion(การกระจายของแสง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#5.1_Dispersion(การกระจายของแสง) 5.2 Diffraction(ลักษณะพิเศษของคลื่นหลายชนิด ซึ่งมีความหลากหลาย)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#5.2_Diffraction(ลักษณะพิเศษของคลื่นหลายชนิด_ซึ่งมีความหลากหลาย) 5.3 Thin-film interferencehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88#5.3_Thin-film_interference https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 การที่ชาวซิมส์นั้นมีชื่อเสียง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2 ชาวซิมส์จะร่ำรวยได้ก็ต่อเมื่อ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 สมาธิ คือ ความสงบ สบาย และความรู้สึกเป็นสุขอย่างยิ่งที่มนุษย์สามารถสร้างขึ้นได้ด้วยตนเอง เป็นสิ่งที่พระพุทธศาสนากำหนดเอาไว้เป็นข้อควรปฏิบัติ เพื่อการดำรงชีวิตทุกวันอย่างเป็นสุข ไม่ประมาท เต็มไปด้วยสติสัมปชัญญะ และปัญญา อันเป็นเรื่องไม่เหลือวิสัย ทุกคนสามารถปฏิบัติได้ง่ายๆ ดังวิธีปฏิบัติที่พระเดชพระคุณพระมงคลเทพมุนี (สด จนฺทสโร) หลวงปู่วัดปากน้ำ ภาษีเจ� ข้อควรระวังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ข้อควรระวัง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C # สัตว์ ภาษาเยอรมัน/ภาคผนวก/คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C หน้านี้เป็นหน้ารวมคำศัพท์ในภาษาเยอรมันที่เกี่ยวข้องกับสัตว์ โดย der, die, das หน้าคำศัพท์บ่งถึงเพศของคำนามอันได้แก่ เพศชาย เพศหญิง และ เพศกลาง ตามลำดับ ส่วนวงเล็บหลังแต่ละคำคือรูปพหูพจน์ สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#สัตว์เลี้ยงลูกด้วยนม สัตว์ปีกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#สัตว์ปีก สัตว์ครึ่งบกครึ่งน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#สัตว์ครึ่งบกครึ่งน้ำ สัตว์เลื้อยคลานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน แมลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#แมลง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 == ตัวอักษร == ตัวอักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ตัวอักษร พยัญชนะและสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#พยัญชนะและสระ ตัวอักษรผสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ตัวอักษรผสม ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 ความรู้เบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับภาษาไทยได้แก่ พยัญชนะ สระ วรรณยุกต์และการผันอักษร ภาษาไทย/ไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0 == รูปพยัญชนะ == รูปพยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#รูปพยัญชนะ เสียงพยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#เสียงพยัญชนะ การใช้พยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#การใช้พยัญชนะ อักษรนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#อักษรนำ อักษรควบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#อักษรควบ ตัวสะกดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#ตัวสะกด ตัวการันต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#ตัวการันต์ หลักการใช้ ศ ษ สhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#หลักการใช้_ศ_ษ_ส สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0 สระ หมายถึง เครื่องหมายใช้แทนเสียงที่เปล่งออกมา ตามหลักภาษา ถือว่าพยัญชนะจำเป็นต้องอาศัยสระจึงจะออกเสียงได้ รูปสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#รูปสระ เสียงสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#เสียงสระ การใช้สระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#การใช้สระ ตำแหน่งของสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#ตำแหน่งของสระ การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#การเปลี่ยนแปลงรูปสระ การใช้ไม้ม้วน และไม้มลายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#การใช้ไม้ม้วน_และไม้มลาย การใช้ ร หันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#การใช้_ร_หัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 * คำนาม ภาษาไทย/ไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คำนาม คือ คำที่แสดงความหมายถึง คน สัตว์ สิ่งของ สภาพ อาการ สถานที่ ลักษณะซึ่งรวมทั้งสิ่งมีชีวิตและไม่มีชีวิต ชนิดของคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ชนิดของคำนาม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คำสรรพนาม คือ คำที่ใช้แทนคำนามที่ผู้พูดหรือผู้เขียนได้กล่าวแล้ว หรือเป็นที่เข้าใจระหว่างผู้ฟังและผู้พูด เพื่อไม่ต้องกล่าวคำนามซ้ำ ประเภทของสรรพนามมีดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2 คำกริยา คือ คำที่แสดงอาการของคน สัตว์ สิ่งของ และสิ่งอื่น ๆ อาจมีความหมายรวมถึงอาการที่เป็นอยู่หรือการอยู่ในสภาพใดสภาพหนึ่ง เช่น ฝนตก แมวร้อง น้องวิ่ง คำว่า ตก ร้อง วิ่ง ถือว่าเป็นคำกริยาบอกอาการ ชนิดของคำกริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#ชนิดของคำกริยา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 * ฐะปะนีย์ นาครทรรพ และคณะ, ภาษาไทย ม.๕ เล่ม ๑ หลักภาษาและการใช้ภาษา, บริษัท อักษรเจริญทัศน์ อจท. ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBNhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9_ISBN https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94 == ก == กhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ก ขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ข ฃhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฃ คhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ค ฅhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฅ ฆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฆ งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ง จhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#จ ฉhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฉ ชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ช ซhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ซ ฌhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฌ ญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ญ ฎhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฎ ฏhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฏ ฐhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฐ ฑhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฑ ฒhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฒ ณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ณ ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ด ตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ต ถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ถ ทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ท ธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ธ นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#น บhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#บ ปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ป ผhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ผ ฝhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฝ ยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ย รhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ร ลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ล วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ว ศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ศ สhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ส https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94 == ก == กhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ก ขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ข ฃhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฃ คhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ค ฅhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฅ ฆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฆ งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ง จhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#จ ฉhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฉ ชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ช ซhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ซ ฌhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฌ ญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ญ ฎhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฎ ฏhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฏ ฐhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฐ ฑhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฑ ฒhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฒ ณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ณ ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ด ตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ต ถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ถ ทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ท ธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ธ นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#น บhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#บ ปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ป ผhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ผ ฝhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฝ พhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#พ ฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฟ ภhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ภ มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ม ยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ย รhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ร ฤhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฤ ลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ล ฦhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฦ วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ว ศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ศ สhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ส หhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ห ฬhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฬ อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#อ ฮhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ฮ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C คำวิเศษณ์ คือ คำที่บอกลักษณะต่าง ๆของคำนามและคำกริยาให้มีความชัดเจนมากขึ้น คำวิเศษณ์มักจะวางอยู่หลังคำที่ขยาย เพื่อช่วยให้ประโยคมีความหมายชัดเจน หน้าที่ของคำวิเศษณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#หน้าที่ของคำวิเศษณ์ ชนิดของคำวิเศษณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#ชนิดของคำวิเศษณ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97 คำบุพบท คือ คำที่ทำหน้าที่เชื่อมโยงคำหรือกลุ่มคำ เพื่อบอกให้รู้ถึงหน้าที่หรือตำแหน่งของคำเหล่านั้น เช่น คุณแม่อยู่ในห้องนอน หนังสืออยู่บนโต๊ะ แมวอยู่ใต้เตียง คำว่า ใน บน ใต้ เป็นคำบุพบท ภาษาไทย/ไวยากรณ์/ชนิดของคำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 คำสันธาน คือ คำที่ใช้เชื่อมประโยคหรือข้อความให้ติดกันเป็นเรื่องเดียวกัน ประโยคหรือข้อความที่ได้อาจมีลักษณะเป็นเหตุเป็นผลกัน ขัดแย้งกัน คล้อยตามกัน หรือให้เลือกเอาอย่างใดอย่างหนึ่ง ได้แก่ กับ และ จึง ถ้า เพราะ เพราะฉะนั้น...จึง เพราะว่า แต่ หรือ มิฉะนั้น ถึงแม้ว่า เมื่อ ครั้น... หน้าที่ของคำสันธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#หน้าที่ของคำสันธาน เชื่อมข้อความให้สละสลวยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เชื่อมข้อความให้สละสลวย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 * คำมูล ภาษาไทย/ไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84 * วลี ภาษาไทย/ไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 * การประวิสรรชนีย์ ภาษาไทย/ไวยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86 * คำพ้อง ภาษาไทย/ไวยาโอ้ยกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86 ภาษาไทยมีรูปและเสียงพยัญชนะ สระ และวรรณยุกต์มาก สามารถนำมาใช้เขียนแทนเสียงต่าง ๆ เช่น เสียงอุทาน เสียงธรรมชาติ หรือเสียงคำพูด ในภาษาอื่นได้อย่างใกล้เคียง ดังนี้ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1 คำประสม คือ การนำคำที่มีความหมายสมบูรณ์ตั้งแต่ 2 คำขึ้นไป มาประสมกันแล้วเกิดเป็นคำใหม่ มีความหมายใหม่ มีลักษณะดังนี้ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3 คำซ้ำ คือ คำที่เหมือนกันทั้งเสียงและความหมาย มีทั้ง 2 คำและ 4 คำเรียงกันอยู่ คำหลังจะใช้ไม้ยมกแทน ตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#ตัวอย่าง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 คำซ้อน คือ คำที่เกิดจากการนำคำที่มีความหมายคล้ายคลึงกัน หรือใกล้เคียงกันมาประสมกันเป็นคู่ อาจมี 2, 4 หรือ 6 คำ ความหมายของคำซ้อนจะแปลกไปจากเดิม เช่น จากพราก จัดแจง จดจำ ปลอดโปร่ง ปราบปราม ห่างไกล อล่องฉ่อง หยดย้อย ครื้นเครง ง่วงเหงาหาวนอน บนบานศาลกล่าว หวานเป็นลมขมเป็นยา เป็นต้น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA == ความหมาย == ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA#ความหมาย ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA#ลักษณะ ข้อสังเกตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA#ข้อสังเกต ประโยชน์ของคำสมาสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA#ประโยชน์ของคำสมาส ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4 คำสนธิ คือ การเชื่อมคำเข้าด้วยกัน โดยนำคำบาลีและสันสกฤตตั้งแต่ ๒ คำขึ้นไปมาเชื่อมต่อกันเป็นคำเดียวกัน เสียงสุดท้ายของคำหน้ารับเสียงหน้าของคำหลัง โดยมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงพยัญชนะ สระ และนิคหิตที่มาเชื่อม เพื่อการกลมกลืนเสียงให้เป็นธรรมชาติของการออกเสียง และทำให้คำเหล่านั้นมีเสียงสั้นเข้า เช่น ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#ลักษณะ ชนิดของการสนธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#ชนิดของการสนธิ สระสนธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#สระสนธิ พยัญชนะสนธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#พยัญชนะสนธิ นิคหิตสนธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#นิคหิตสนธิ ประโยชน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#ประโยชน์ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 นอกจากภาษาบาลีสันสกฤตแล้ว ยังมีภาษาต่างประเทศอีกหลายภาษาที่นำมาใช้ในภาษาไทย เช่น ภาษาที่มาจากประเทศทางทวีปยุโรป มีการนำมาใช้ในภาษาไทยได้หลายวิธี ดังนี้ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 วลี คือ ข้อความที่อ่านแล้วไม่ได้ใจความสมบูรณ์ ตัวอย่างวลีเช่น กางเกงตัวใหญ่ ขี้เกียจเดินทาง รักการอ่าน ปลาทองตัวใหญ่ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 กลุ่มคำ คือ ส่วนของประโยคที่ประกอบด้วยคำตั้งแต่ 2 คำขึ้นไปมาต่อกัน และมีความหมายต่อเนื่องเป็นเรื่องเดียวกัน แต่เนื้อความยังไม่สมบูรณ์ โดยหน้าที่ของกลุ่มคำนั้นจะเหมือนคำ คืออาจเป็นได้ทั้งประธาน กริยา กรรม หรือคำวิเศษณ์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84 ประโยค คือ ส่วนประกอบของประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ส่วนประกอบของประโยค ชนิดของประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ชนิดของประโยค ชนิดของประโยคแบ่งตามเจตนารมณ์ของผู้สื่อสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ชนิดของประโยคแบ่งตามเจตนารมณ์ของผู้สื่อสาร ประโยคคำถามและประโยคคำตอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ประโยคคำถามและประโยคคำตอบ ชนิดของประโยคแบ่งตามลักษณะโครงสร้างของประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ชนิดของประโยคแบ่งตามลักษณะโครงสร้างของประโยค ประโยคความเดียวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ประโยคความเดียว ประโยคความรวมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ประโยคความรวม ประโยคความซ้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ประโยคความซ้อน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C == คำที่ประวิสรรชนีย์ == คำที่ประวิสรรชนีย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#คำที่ประวิสรรชนีย์ คำที่ไม่ประวิสรรชนีย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#คำที่ไม่ประวิสรรชนีย์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%A4_%E0%B8%A4%E0%B9%85 คำที่ใช้ ฤ อ่านออกเสียงได้ 3 อย่างคือ ริ รึ และ เริก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%A4_%E0%B8%A4%E0%B9%85#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2 คำที่มาจากภาษาบาลีสันสกฤต ที่แต่เดิมเขียนว่า อย อ่านว่า อะ - ยะ เช่นคำว่า อนามย - อนามัย ภย - ภัย ปราศย - ปราศรัย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8 ไม้หันอากาศ (-ั) เขียนไว้บนพยัญชนะใช้แทนสระ -ะ เมื่อมีตัวสะกด เช่น จับ ขัง กัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89 ไม้ไต่คู้ (-็) เขียนไว้บนพยัญชนะที่ประสมกับสระเสียงสั้นที่มีรูปสระอะ คือ เ-ะ, แ-ะ, เ-าะ เมื่อมีตัวสะกดจะเปลี่ยนรูปสระอะเป็นไม้ไต่คู้ เช่น เป็น แข็ง ล็อก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95 ไม้ทัณฑฆาต (-์) คือ เครื่องหมายที่เขียนไว้เหนือพยัญชนะเพื่อไม่ต้องออกเสียงพยัญชนะตัวนั้น โดยเฉพาะคำที่มาจากภาษาต่างประเทศ เพราะคำในภาษาต่างประเทศนั้นมีหลายพยางค์ ยากแก่การออกเสียงพยัญชนะ ตัวที่เขียนเครื่องหมายทัณฑฆาตกำกับไว้นั้นเรียกว่า ตัวการันต์ มีวิธีใช้ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%86%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 คำที่มี ร หัน (รร) ถ้าเป็นคำที่ไม่มีตัวสะกด จะอ่านออกเสียงเหมือนมีไม้หันอากาศ (-ั) และมี น สะกด เช่น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3 เพื่อให้จำคำที่ใช้ บัน และ บรร ได้ง่ายขึ้น ควรท่องจำบทร้อยกรองต่อไปนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 == ไข่ปลา == ไข่ปลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ไข่ปลา จุลภาคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#จุลภาค ทวิภาคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ทวิภาค ทับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ทับ นขลิขิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#นขลิขิต ปรัศนีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ปรัศนี ไปยาลน้อยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ไปยาลน้อย ไปยาลใหญ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ไปยาลใหญ่ มหัพภาคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#มหัพภาค ไม้ยมกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ไม้ยมก ข้อยกเว้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ข้อยกเว้น ยัติภังค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ยัติภังค์ วงเล็บปีกกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#วงเล็บปีกกา วงเล็บเหลี่ยมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#วงเล็บเหลี่ยม สัญประกาศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สัญประกาศ อัญประกาศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#อัญประกาศ อัญประกาศเดี่ยวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#อัญประกาศเดี่ยว อัฒภาคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#อัฒภาค อัศเจรีย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#อัศเจรีย์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 การปิดทองคำเปลวสมัยโบราณอาจจะดูยุ่งยาก แต่ในยุคสมัยใหม่งานปิดทองคำเปลวกลับทำได้ง่ายดาย และสามารถประยุกต์เป็นอาชีพเสริมหาเลี้ยงครอบครัวได้ด้วย โดยเฉพาะคนที่กำลังมองหางานทำอยู่ เนื่องจากเป็นอาชีพที่ใครๆก็ทำได้ ไม่ต้องจบศิลปะมาเพียงแค่คุณมีความตั้งใจจริง เอาใจใส่เพื่อให้งานออกมาดูดี และสวยงามเป็นที่พอใจของลูกค้าก็เพียงพอแล้ว วัสดุอุปกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#วัสดุอุปกรณ์ ขั้นตอนการปิดทองคำเปลวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ขั้นตอนการปิดทองคำเปลว เคล็ดลับและเกร็ดสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#เคล็ดลับและเกร็ดสำคัญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1 == การสร้างรูปห้าเหลี่ยมปรกติ == การสร้างรูปห้าเหลี่ยมปรกติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#การสร้างรูปห้าเหลี่ยมปรกติ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 เกี่ยวกับชีวิตประจำวันอย่างแรกก็คือคำว่า "สวัสดี" ในภาษาเยอรมันจะมีคำว่าสวัสดีหลายคำ ซึ่งใช้แตกต่างกันโดยช่วงเวลา ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 == ตัวเลขไทย == ตัวเลขไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ตัวเลขไทย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87 เนื่องด้วยพฤติกรรมของกุ้งจะกินอาหารส่วนใหญ่จากบริเวณผิวหน้าดิน ดังนั้น อาหารที่ใช้จึงต้องเป็นอาหารชนิดจมน้ำ ซึ่งกระบวนการผลิตอาหารสัตว์น้ำโดยทั่วไปที่นิยมกันมีอยู่ 2 แบบ คือ กระบวนการผลิตโดยวิธีเอ็กซ์ทรูชั่น (Extrusion Cooking) และแบบจมน้ำ (Steam Pelleting) วิธีเอกซ์ทรูชั่นส่วนมากใช้ผลิตอาหารเม็ดลอยน้ำให้ปลาที่กินอาหารบริเวณผิวน้ำ เช่น อาหารปลาดุก เป็นต้น แต่การผลิตอาหารแ� ตำราที่รอการตรวจลิขสิทธิ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C เป็นภาคเสริมของเดอะซิม 2 ในทริปซ่านี้ซิมของคุณสามารถไปพักร้อนได้ตามท่ีต่างๆ หน้าที่มีลิงก์ไฟล์เสียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88 เกมนี้มีพื้นฐานมาจากเดอะซิมส์ 2 ตัวโปรดจอมป่วน ซึ่งเป็นภาคเสริมที่ขายดีที่สุดของเกมเดอะซิมส์ โดยเกมเดอะซิมส์ หมาเหมียวสตอรี่เป็นเกมที่สองในสายผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ที่เรียกว่าเดอะซิมส์ สตอรี่ ให้คุณได้ฝึก, ได้เล่น, และได้ดูแลสุนัขและแมวของซิมส์ของคุณให้มีความสุขอยู่เสมอ พบกับเหตุการณ์หัวเลี้ยวหัวต่อมากมายในเกมเดอะซิมส์เวอร์ชันนี้ที่เล่นง่ายและเป็นมิตรกับคอม หน้าที่มีลิงก์ไฟล์เสียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8 ตัวเก็บประจุ (Capacitor) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8#สารบัญ บทที่ 1: วงจรไฟฟ้าเบื้องต้น (Circuit Basics)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8#บทที่_1:_วงจรไฟฟ้าเบื้องต้น_(Circuit_Basics) บทที่ 2: การวิเคราะห์วงจรตัวต้านทาน (Resistive Circuit Analysis)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8#บทที่_2:_การวิเคราะห์วงจรตัวต้านทาน_(Resistive_Circuit_Analysis) บทที่ 3: อนุกลวงจรประเภทเก็บพลังงาน (Energy Storage Elements)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8#บทที่_3:_อนุกลวงจรประเภทเก็บพลังงาน_(Energy_Storage_Elements) บทที่ 4: แหล่งกำเนิดแบบ Sine (Sinusoidal Sources)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8#บทที่_4:_แหล่งกำเนิดแบบ_Sine_(Sinusoidal_Sources) บทที่ 5: การแปลงลาปลาซ และฟูเรียร์ (Laplace and Fourier Transforms)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8#บทที่_5:_การแปลงลาปลาซ_และฟูเรียร์_(Laplace_and_Fourier_Transforms) ภาคผนวก (Appendices)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8#ภาคผนวก_(Appendices) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ปาปารัสซี่ (Paparazzi) คือ การใช้คำเรียกแทนช่างภาพ ซึ่งผู้ถ่ายรูปจะเปิดเผยรูปนักแสดงเพื่อให้เห็นความจริงของดารา ในขณะที่ผู้ถูกถ่ายไม่รู้ตัว คนเหล่านี้ต้องการเปิดเผยรูปในส่วนที่ลึกกว่ารูปปกติ ,oknation.net แต่อย่างไรก็ตามการกระทำของปาปารัสซี่] (Paparazzi) คือ[[การแอบถ่าย (STALKER) หรือพวกแอบสุ่มถ้ำมอง แอบติดตามโดยที่คนที่ถูกติดตามหรือเป้าหมายนั้นไม่รู้ตัว ลักษณะการกระทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ลักษณะการกระทำ อุปรณ์ที่ใช้ถ่ายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#อุปรณ์ที่ใช้ถ่ายภาพ ข้อกฎหมายกับการกระทำของปาปารัสซี่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ข้อกฎหมายกับการกระทำของปาปารัสซี่ กรณีนำไปเผยแพร่บนสื่อ สิ่งพิมพ์ต่างๆหรือบนสถานที่ต่างๆ ซึ่งมิใช่เป็นการกระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#กรณีนำไปเผยแพร่บนสื่อ_สิ่งพิมพ์ต่างๆหรือบนสถานที่ต่างๆ_ซึ่งมิใช่เป็นการกระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์ ความผิดทางประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ความผิดทางประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ ความผิดทางประมวลกฎหมายอาญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ความผิดทางประมวลกฎหมายอาญา กรณีนำไปเผยแพร่บนอินเตอร์เน็ต (Internet) เข้าลักษณะเป็นการกระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์ผิดกฎหมายแน่นอนฟ้องร้องได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#กรณีนำไปเผยแพร่บนอินเตอร์เน็ต_(Internet)_เข้าลักษณะเป็นการกระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์ผิดกฎหมายแน่นอนฟ้องร้องได้ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84 สวัสดีตอนเช้า : Guten morgen กูทเท่น มอ เกน ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C การกระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์ คือ การกระทำการที่ถือว่าเป็นความผิดตามกฎหมายและเป็นการกระทำผ่านหรือโดยอาศัยคอมพิวเตอร์ในการกระทำความผิด ซึ่งมีวัตถุประสงค์มุ่งต่อระบบคอมพิวเตอร์ ข้อมูลของคอมพิวเตอร์ หรือบุคคล ประเภทของผู้กระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ประเภทของผู้กระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์ Hackerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Hacker Crackerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Cracker Script kiddyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Script_kiddy Spyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Spy Employeehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Employee Terroristhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Terrorist รูปแบบของการกระทำความผิดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#รูปแบบของการกระทำความผิด Social Engineeringhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Social_Engineering Password Guessinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Password_Guessing Denial of Service (DOS)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Denial_of_Service_(DOS) Decryptionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Decryption Birthday Attackshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Birthday_Attacks Man in the middle Attackshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Man_in_the_middle_Attacks ขั้นตอนการเจาะระบบคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ขั้นตอนการเจาะระบบคอมพิวเตอร์ การป้องกันการถูกเจาะระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การป้องกันการถูกเจาะระบบ เครื่องมือสำหรับการรักษาความปลอดภัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เครื่องมือสำหรับการรักษาความปลอดภัย กฎหมายที่ใช้กับการกระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กฎหมายที่ใช้กับการกระทำความผิดทางคอมพิวเตอร์ กฎหมายต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กฎหมายต่างประเทศ กฎหมายไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กฎหมายไทย อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C โรคเก๊าท์ เป็นกลุ่มโรคที่เกิดจากการสะสมของผลึกยูเรตตามเนื้อเยื่อต่าง และมีการอักเสบ การรักษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#การรักษา ข้อพิจารณาเพื่อป้องกันการกลับเป็นซ้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#ข้อพิจารณาเพื่อป้องกันการกลับเป็นซ้ำ การให้ยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#การให้ยา ข้อควรระวังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#ข้อควรระวัง แนวทางการใช้ยาเร่งการขับกรดยูริกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#แนวทางการใช้ยาเร่งการขับกรดยูริก แนวทางการใช้ยายับยั้งการสร้างกรดยูริกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#แนวทางการใช้ยายับยั้งการสร้างกรดยูริก แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 เวชศาสตร์ครอบครัว (Family Medicine) คำจำกัดความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#คำจำกัดความ เวชศาสตร์ครอบครัวเป็นสาขาวิชาเฉพาะทางหรือไม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#เวชศาสตร์ครอบครัวเป็นสาขาวิชาเฉพาะทางหรือไม่ หลักสำคัญทางเวชศาสตร์/เวชปฏิบัติครอบครัว คืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#หลักสำคัญทางเวชศาสตร์/เวชปฏิบัติครอบครัว_คืออะไร เวชศาสตร์/เวชปฏิบัติครอบครัว ดูแลคนไข้/ประชาชนอย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#เวชศาสตร์/เวชปฏิบัติครอบครัว_ดูแลคนไข้/ประชาชนอย่างไร Family APGAR Score คืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#Family_APGAR_Score_คืออะไร ระบบสาธารณสุขจะดีขึ้น จริงหรือ ถ้ามีแพทย์ครอบครัวมากขึ้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#ระบบสาธารณสุขจะดีขึ้น_จริงหรือ_ถ้ามีแพทย์ครอบครัวมากขึ้น เนื้อหาวิชาใดบ้างที่แพทย์ครอบครัวควรจะต้องเรียนรู้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#เนื้อหาวิชาใดบ้างที่แพทย์ครอบครัวควรจะต้องเรียนรู้ สถานบริการสุขภาพระดับใดและที่ใด ที่แพทย์ครอบครัวจะมีบทบาทหน้าที่ได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#สถานบริการสุขภาพระดับใดและที่ใด_ที่แพทย์ครอบครัวจะมีบทบาทหน้าที่ได้ ศักดิศรีและค่าตอบแทนที่แพทย์ครอบครัวควรจะได้รับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#ศักดิศรีและค่าตอบแทนที่แพทย์ครอบครัวควรจะได้รับ เวชศาสตร์ครอบครัวในประเทศไทย เป็นอย่างไรในขณะนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#เวชศาสตร์ครอบครัวในประเทศไทย_เป็นอย่างไรในขณะนี้ เอกสารอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#เอกสารอ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 หมอประจำครอบครัว (Family Doctor) อะไรคือหมอครอบครัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#อะไรคือหมอครอบครัว เวชปฏิบัติของแพทย์ครอบครัวมีลักษณะอย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#เวชปฏิบัติของแพทย์ครอบครัวมีลักษณะอย่างไร การวินิจฉัยปัญหาครอบครัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#การวินิจฉัยปัญหาครอบครัว บรรณานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#บรรณานุกรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88 แนวคิด ทฤษฎีกับการจัดคนให้เกิดงาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95 ความปราถนาตลอดชีวิตนั้น ถ้าคุณสามารถทำให้สำเร็จได้จะทำให้ปณิธานของคุณเป็นสีขาวตลอดชีวิต และยังมีผลต่ออายุในวัยชรา ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C ดาวทาวน์เป็นสถานที่ท่องเที่ยวสำหรับซิมที่ชอบเที่ยวกลางคืน คุณสามารถชวนเพื่อนไปเที่ยวที่ผับ ร้านอาหารได้ เดอะซิมส์ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C แวมไพร์ เป็นตัวละครใน เดอะซิมส์ภาคเสริม ไนท์ไลฟ์ คืนหรรษา ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ลักษณะ คุณสมบัติเฉพาะตัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คุณสมบัติเฉพาะตัว ความต้องการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ความต้องการ คำสั่งเฉพาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คำสั่งเฉพาะ การตายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การตาย การกลายเป็นแวมไพร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การกลายเป็นแวมไพร์ การกลายเป็นคนปกติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การกลายเป็นคนปกติ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 เวลาในโลกมีหน่วยเป็นวินาที(second)และในดาวอังคารก็มีหน่วยของเวลาเป็นวินาทีเช่นกัน ฟิสิกส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 คำอุทาน คือ คำทีไม่มีความหมายในตัวเอง เป็นคำที่แสดงอารมณ์หรือความรู้สึกของผู้พูด หรือพูดเพื่อเสริมคำอื่นให้มีความหมายหนักแน่นขึ้น ชนิดของคำอุทานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ชนิดของคำอุทาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%82 ต้อกระจก เป็นโรคที่เกิดขึ้นที่แก้วตา(เลนส์) และถุงหุ้มแก้วตา แก้วตาปกติมีลักษณะเป็นเลนส์นูน ใส โปร่งแสง อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%82#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude ARML (Augmented Reality Markup Language) คือภาษาที่ทำให้ผู้พัฒนา application จัดการเนื้อหาที่แสดงบนเว็บเบราว์เซอร์ของโทรศัพท์มือถือได้หลากหลาย โดยสร้างขึ้นมาเพื่อเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพของ KML เพราะ KML ไม่ให้ผู้ใช้งานเข้าถึงตัวโปรแกรมหลักได้ ไม่สามารถแก้ไขหรือเพิ่มข้อมูลเอง ขาดส่วนเสริมที่สำคัญไป และเว็บเบราว์เซอร์แรกที่รองรับ ARML คือ wikitude ARML Structurehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#ARML_Structure Empty ARML Documenthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#Empty_ARML_Document Content Provider Sectionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#Content_Provider_Section Point of interested sectionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#Point_of_interested_section Create an ARML filehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#Create_an_ARML_file แปลง KML ไฟล์เป็น ARML ไฟล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#แปลง_KML_ไฟล์เป็น_ARML_ไฟล์ ทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวข้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#ทฤษฎีที่เกี่ยวข้อง บทสรุปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#บทสรุป อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Augmented_Reality_Markup_Language_for_wikitude#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3 == การพัดพาตะกอนโดยลม (Eolian transportation) == การพัดพาตะกอนโดยลม (Eolian transportation)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#การพัดพาตะกอนโดยลม_(Eolian_transportation) การพัดพาตะกอนโดยน้ำ (Alluvium transportation)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#การพัดพาตะกอนโดยน้ำ_(Alluvium_transportation) ความแตกต่างของการพัดพาตะกอนโดยลมและน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#ความแตกต่างของการพัดพาตะกอนโดยลมและน้ำ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B/Transfer_Functions == ฟังก์ชันการถ่ายโอน == ฟังก์ชันการถ่ายโอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B/Transfer_Functions#ฟังก์ชันการถ่ายโอน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2 ศัพท์ที่ใช้บ่อย ภาษาจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 == 第一部分 常用詞 ตอนที่ 1 ศัพท์ที่ใช้บ่อย == 第一部分 常用詞 ตอนที่ 1 ศัพท์ที่ใช้บ่อยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#第一部分_常用詞_ตอนที่_1_ศัพท์ที่ใช้บ่อย สรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สรรพนาม ฉัน,ผมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ฉัน,ผม เธอ,คุณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เธอ,คุณ เขา(ผู้ชาย)เขา(ผู้หญิง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เขา(ผู้ชาย)เขา(ผู้หญิง) เราhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เรา พวกเธอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#พวกเธอ พวกเขา,พวกมันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#พวกเขา,พวกมัน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == ต้องรู้ก่อนเล่น == ต้องรู้ก่อนเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ต้องรู้ก่อนเล่น ตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวอย่าง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8 [เป็นพระภิกษุสงฆ์ชาวไทยผู้มอบคำสอนทางพุทธศาสนาไว้มากมาย โดยคำสอนจำนวนมากเป็นธรรมะระดับโลกุตระ อันมีนิโรธเป็นรส และมีนิพพานเป็นอารมณ์ ซึ่งพุทธศาสนิกชนส่วนใหญ่เห็นว่าเป็นธรรมะขั้นสูง และไม่เหมาะกับฆราวาสผู้ยังเวียนว่ายอยู่ในวังวนแห่งโลกียะ แต่ท่านพุทธทาสภิกขุตระหนักว่าธรรมะเหล่านี้คือแก่นแท้ของพระพุทธศาสนา และพุทธมามกะ]ไม่ว่าจะระดับชั้นใดก็ควรจะได� คำสอนของมารดาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8#คำสอนของมารดา อุดมคติก่อตัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8#อุดมคติก่อตัว กำเนิดนามพุทธทาสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8#กำเนิดนามพุทธทาส ปณิธานในชีวิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8#ปณิธานในชีวิต อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89 ทฤษฎีพื้นฐานด้านการจัดการความรู้ (Theory in Knowledge Management) บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89#บทนำ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89#อ้างอิง ข้อมูลความรู้เพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89#ข้อมูลความรู้เพิ่มเติม ปัจจัยการจัดการความรู้ให้ประสบความสำเร็จhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89#ปัจจัยการจัดการความรู้ให้ประสบความสำเร็จ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2 [คือเกมกอล์ฟแฟนตาซีออนไลน์ ออกแบบและพัฒนาโดยบริษัท NtreevSoft และเปิดให้บริการโดย HanbitSoft การเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#การเล่น ค่าเงินในเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ค่าเงินในเกม โหมดในการเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#โหมดในการเล่น ไม้กอล์ฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ไม้กอล์ฟ ท่าตีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ท่าตี ท่าพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ท่าพิเศษ ค่าสถานะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ค่าสถานะ ตัวละครและแคดดี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ตัวละครและแคดดี้ ตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ตัวละคร แคดดี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#แคดดี้ ระบบช่วยเหลือผู้เล่นในสนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ระบบช่วยเหลือผู้เล่นในสนาม Assist Modehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#Assist_Mode สนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#สนาม Libarahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#Libara Ventushttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#Ventus Maga Valleyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#Maga_Valley Orienshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#Oriens Narakashttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#Narakas เลเวลและค่าประสบการณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#เลเวลและค่าประสบการณ์ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C [เป็นเกมออนไลน์แนวแอ็คชั่นอาร์พีจีสัญชาติไทย พัฒนาโดยบริษัท Bigbug Studio เริ่มการพัฒนาเกมเมื่อเดือนเมษายน พ.ศ. การเล่นเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#การเล่นเบื้องต้น ความต้องการขั้นต่ำของระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ความต้องการขั้นต่ำของระบบ การเข้าสู่เกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#การเข้าสู่เกม วิธีแก้ปัญหาการเข้าเล่นเกมไม่ได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#วิธีแก้ปัญหาการเข้าเล่นเกมไม่ได้ การเล่นให้ถึงเลเวล 40 อย่างรวดเร็วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#การเล่นให้ถึงเลเวล_40_อย่างรวดเร็ว สูตรคำนวณค่า KOhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#สูตรคำนวณค่า_KO อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1 ลา ฟลอร่า บอร์ดเกม เป็นเกมกระดานที่นำตัวละครจากการ์ตูนเรื่อง [ฟลอร่า โรงเรียนป่วนก๊วนเจ้าหญิง|ลา ฟลอร่า โรงเรียนป่วนก๊วนเจ้าหญิง] ซึ่งเป็นการ์ตูนสำหรับเด็กที่ได้รับความนิยมอย่างสูงในประเทศไทยGame - jenny's library ประวัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#ประวัติ ประโยชน์จากเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#ประโยชน์จากเกม กติกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#กติกา อุปกรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#อุปกรณ์ วิธีเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#วิธีเล่น เริ่มเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#เริ่มเกม ชนิดการ์ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#ชนิดการ์ด หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#หมายเหตุ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E สารสนเทศศาสตร์สุขภาพ (Health Informatics ชื่อย่อ HI) เป็นขอบเขตของงานวิชาการหรือวิชาชีพในด้าน 1) การใช้คอมพิวเตอร์เพื่อการแพทย์ 2) การศึกษาและทฤษฎีการพัฒนาของข้อมูล, กระบวนการความรู้และความคิดของผู้ประกอบการและผู้ใช้ ซึ่งเป็นความรู้ด้านวิทยาศาสตร์และวิศวกรรมความรู้ของแพทย์, พยาบาลและผู้ใช้ทั้งหมดของอุปกรณ์สารสนเทศเหล่านี้ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5 คู่มือการเป็นนักเรียนที่ดี เป็นคู่มือสู่การเป็นนักเรียนที่ดี ซึ่งเป็นเรื่องที่ไม่เกินความสามารถ หากคุณพยายามอย่างหนักพอ คุณก็จะประสบความสำเร็จได้ บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#บทนำ บทที่ 1 - สร้างแรงจูงใจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#บทที่_1_-_สร้างแรงจูงใจ บทที่ 2 - ตั้งใจศึกษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#บทที่_2_-_ตั้งใจศึกษา บทที่ 3 - ความประพฤติ (ความประพฤติอย่างเต็มกำลัง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#บทที่_3_-_ความประพฤติ_(ความประพฤติอย่างเต็มกำลัง) บทที่ 4 - การบริหารจัดการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#บทที่_4_-_การบริหารจัดการ บทที่ 5 - ช่วยเหลือผู้อื่นและให้คำปรึกษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#บทที่_5_-_ช่วยเหลือผู้อื่นและให้คำปรึกษา ข้อสรุปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#ข้อสรุป แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89 มนุษย์ต้นไม้ เดอะซิมส์ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 คู่มือการศึกษาพยาบาล (Nursing Study Guide) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อเป็นเพียงเพื่อเป็นคู่มือการศึกษาสำหรับพยาบาล เนื้อหามีวัตถุประสงค์สำหรับนักเรียนที่มีความประสงค์เป็นพยาบาลจดทะเบียน (Registered Nurses หรือ RN) และการลงทะเบียนเรียนพยาบาล (ใบอนุญาตประกอบการพยาบาล) โดยคัดกรองเนื้อหาสำหรับการทำความเข้าใจได้ง่ายสำหรับนักเรียนที่จะทำความเข้าใจต่อสิ่งที่อ่านนี้ บทเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#บทเรียน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 วิธีที่นักเรียนในโครงการเร่งรัดสามารถประสบความสำเร็จในพื้นฐานของการพยาบาล คู่มือการศึกษาพยาบาลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010 [2010|ฟุตบอลโลก 2010] จัดขึ้นที่[11 มิถุนายน ถึง 11 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. รอบอุ่นเครื่องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#รอบอุ่นเครื่อง รอบคัดเลือกในอเมริกาใต้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#รอบคัดเลือกในอเมริกาใต้ รอบคัดเลือกในเอเชียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#รอบคัดเลือกในเอเชีย รอบคัดเลือกในทวีปแอฟริกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#รอบคัดเลือกในทวีปแอฟริกา รอบคัดเลือกในโอเชียนเนียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#รอบคัดเลือกในโอเชียนเนีย สถิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#สถิติ รอบคัดเลือกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#รอบคัดเลือก แบ่งสายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#แบ่งสาย 16 ทีมสุดท้ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#16_ทีมสุดท้าย 8 ทีมสุดท้ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#8_ทีมสุดท้าย 4 ทีมสุดท้ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#4_ทีมสุดท้าย ไฟนอลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#ไฟนอล อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2010#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2006 [2006|ฟุตบอลโลก 2006] จัดขึ้นที่[9 มิถุนายน ถึง 9 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. รอบอุ่นเครื่องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2006#รอบอุ่นเครื่อง เกี่ยวกับฟุตบอลโลก 2006https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2006#เกี่ยวกับฟุตบอลโลก_2006 แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81_2006#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 thumb|150px|[บราวน์|แดน บราวน์] เจ้าของผลงาน [(Angels & Demons) เป็นนวนิยายแนวลึกลับ/วิทยาศาสตร์/สืบสวนของ[[w:แดน บราวน์|แดน บราวน์] ตีพิมพ์ในปี ค.ศ. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ เป้าหมายหนังสือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เป้าหมายหนังสือ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 ธุรกิจภัตตาคาร เป็นธุรกิจที่ มีลูกค้าเยอะ และเป็นธุรกิจที่ง่ายด้วย สามารถทำได้โดยไม่ยาก เดอะซิมส์ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89 }}]] รายการอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89#รายการอ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4 [(ศาสนาพุทธ)|การทำสมาธิ] ไม่ต้องคอยให้ใจสงบ สามารถทำได้ทุกที่ ทุกเวลา แต่ถ้าต้องการความต่อเนื่องยาวนาน และให้ได้ผลการปฏิบัติที่ดีนั้น แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD thumb|กลุ่มชาวต่างชาติขณะกำลังเล่น[(遊☆戯☆王; Yu-Gi-Oh!) คือ การ์ดเกมที่ใช้ทักษะการเล่นและความคิดเฉพาะตัว ในการเล่นจะมีสองฝ่าย (สามารถเล่นมากกว่า 2 คนขึ้นไปได้) แต่ละฝ่ายจะมีไลฟ์พอยต์หรือค่าชีวิตคนละ 8000 จุด หรือ 4000 จุด เริ่มแรกจะมีฝ่ายไหนเริ่มก่อนก็ได้ การ์ดในมือของทุกคนจะต้องมี 5 ใบ ถ้าเราเริ่มก่อนจะจั่วการ์ดอีก 1 ใบ ถ้ามีมอนสเตอร์ระดับไม่เกิน 4 ดาว สามารถอัญเชิญ (summon) มอนเตอร์ต กฏการอัญเชิญมอนสเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD#กฏการอัญเชิญมอนสเตอร์ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81 }}]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#เชิงอรรถ รายการอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#รายการอ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B ]] ลักษณะแห่งมรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ลักษณะแห่งมรดก ทรัพย์สินทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ทรัพย์สินทั่วไป ทรัพย์สินบางประเภทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ทรัพย์สินบางประเภท ทรัพย์สินเฉพาะตัวของผู้ตายโดยแท้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ทรัพย์สินเฉพาะตัวของผู้ตายโดยแท้ ทรัพย์สินที่ได้มาเพราะตายหรือหลังตายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ทรัพย์สินที่ได้มาเพราะตายหรือหลังตาย เงินประกันชีวิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#เงินประกันชีวิต การตกทอดแห่งมรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#การตกทอดแห่งมรดก เวลาตกทอดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#เวลาตกทอด ความตายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ความตาย กรรมสิทธิ์ในทรัพย์มรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#กรรมสิทธิ์ในทรัพย์มรดก ทายาทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ทายาท ลักษณะและประเภทแห่งทายาทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ลักษณะและประเภทแห่งทายาท การเป็นทายาทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#การเป็นทายาท เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94 ยาแฝด เป็นการทำเสน่ห์อย่างหนึ่งเพื่อให้คนบังเกิดความรักและลุ่มหลงในตัวผู้กระทำ การทำเสน่ห์ทางไสยศาสตร์ของคนโบราณมีหลายวิธี แต่ที่เรียกว่าเสน่ห์ยาแฝดนี้ หมายถึงการทำเสน่ห์โดยทำยาผสมให้กิน เมื่อผู้ใดกินเข้าไปแล้ว ก็จะบังเกิดความรักและโหยหาในตัวผู้กระทำ ถึงกับต้องมาหากันในทันใด คนแต่ก่อนว่าไว้ ใครถูกยาแฝดถึงอยู่ไกลไม่เกินสามวัน ถ้าอยู่ใกล้ไม่เกินชั่ วิธีทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94#วิธีทำ วิธีที่ 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94#วิธีที่_1 วิธีที่ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94#วิธีที่_2 วิธีที่ 3https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94#วิธีที่_3 วิธีที่ 4https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94#วิธีที่_4 ผลข้างเคียงที่เกิดขึ้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94#ผลข้างเคียงที่เกิดขึ้น วิธีแก้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%94#วิธีแก้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 == การเจาะน้ำบาดาล == การเจาะน้ำบาดาลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#การเจาะน้ำบาดาล ความหมายของบ่อน้ำบาดาล (Ground water well)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#ความหมายของบ่อน้ำบาดาล_(Ground_water_well) การเลือกที่เจาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#การเลือกที่เจาะ ชนิดของเครื่องเจาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#ชนิดของเครื่องเจาะ การพัฒนาบ่อ (Well Development)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#การพัฒนาบ่อ_(Well_Development) การสูบทดสอบปริมาณน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#การสูบทดสอบปริมาณน้ำ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D เลขนัยสำคัญ (significant figure) คือ จำนวนหลักของตัวเลขที่แสดงความเที่ยงตรงของปริมาณที่วัดหรือคำนวณได้ ดังนั้นตัวเลขนัยสำคัญจึงประกอบด้วยตัวเลขทุกตัวที่แสดงความแน่นอน (certainty) รวมกับตัวเลขอีกตัวหนึ่งที่แสดงความไม่แน่นอน (uncertainty) ซึ่งขึ้นอยู่กับอุปกรณ์ที่เราเลือกใช้ด้วย แนวปฏิบัติในการใช้เลขนัยสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#แนวปฏิบัติในการใช้เลขนัยสำคัญ ตัวเลขนัยสำคัญกับการคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ตัวเลขนัยสำคัญกับการคำนวณ การบวกและการลบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#การบวกและการลบ การคูณและการหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#การคูณและการหาร อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#อ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 ปุ๋ยหมัก คือ [(ชีวเคมี)|การหมัก][โดยนำสิ่งเหล่านั้นมากองรวมกัน รดน้ำให้ชื้น แล้วปล่อยทิ้งไว้ให้เกิดการย่อยสลายตัวโดยกิจกรรมของจุลินทรีย์] จึงนำไปใช้ปรับปรุงดิน ในการเตรียมกองปุ๋ยหมัก อาจใส่ปุ๋ยเคมีเพื่อช่วยเร่งกิจกรรมของจุลินทรีย์ดิน เป็นการเพิ่มคุณค่าด้านธาตุอาหารของปุ๋ยหมักด้วย ปัจจัยที่จำเป็นต่อการทำปุ๋ยหมักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#ปัจจัยที่จำเป็นต่อการทำปุ๋ยหมัก การเตรียมวัสดุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#การเตรียมวัสดุ ขั้นตอนการกองปุ๋ยหมักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#ขั้นตอนการกองปุ๋ยหมัก การดูแลรักษาปุ๋ยหมักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#การดูแลรักษาปุ๋ยหมัก ลักษณะปุ๋ยหมักที่นำไปใช้ได้แล้วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#ลักษณะปุ๋ยหมักที่นำไปใช้ได้แล้ว การใช้ประโยชน์จากปุ๋ยหมักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#การใช้ประโยชน์จากปุ๋ยหมัก ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81 ]] บทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#บทนำ การถูกกำจัดมิให้รับมรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#การถูกกำจัดมิให้รับมรดก ฐานยักย้ายหรือปิดบังมรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ฐานยักย้ายหรือปิดบังมรดก เหตุที่ถูกกำจัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#เหตุที่ถูกกำจัด ผลของการกำจัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ผลของการกำจัด ฐานไม่สมควรรับมรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ฐานไม่สมควรรับมรดก การถูกตัดมิให้รับมรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#การถูกตัดมิให้รับมรดก ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ลักษณะ ผลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ผล การสละมรดกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#การสละมรดก หลักเกณฑ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#หลักเกณฑ์ ห้ามสละมรดกล่วงหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ห้ามสละมรดกล่วงหน้า ห้ามสละมรดกบางส่วนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ห้ามสละมรดกบางส่วน ห้ามสละมรดกโดยมีเงื่อนไขหรือเงื่อนเวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ห้ามสละมรดกโดยมีเงื่อนไขหรือเงื่อนเวลา ผู้สละต้องมีความสามารถทำนิติกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#ผู้สละต้องมีความสามารถทำนิติกรรม การสละมรดกต้องทำตามแบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#การสละมรดกต้องทำตามแบบ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 [[ไฟล์:IMG Mohinga.JPG|thumb|250px|[เป็นชื่อของขนมจีนของพม่าชนิดหนึ่งที่มีเนื้อปลาและหยวกกล้วยเป็นส่วนผสมหลัก เครื่องปรุงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#เครื่องปรุง วิธีทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#วิธีทำ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89 }}]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89#เชิงอรรถ รายการอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89#รายการอ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 }}]] เหตุผลที่เกิดนายหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#เหตุผลที่เกิดนายหน้า องค์ประกอบแห่งสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#องค์ประกอบแห่งสัญญา คู่สัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#คู่สัญญา วัตถุประสงค์แห่งสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#วัตถุประสงค์แห่งสัญญา วัตถุแห่งสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#วัตถุแห่งสัญญา แบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#แบบ ผลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ผล ความรับผิดของนายหน้าเกี่ยวกับสัญญาที่ตนชี้ช่องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ความรับผิดของนายหน้าเกี่ยวกับสัญญาที่ตนชี้ช่อง สิทธิของนายหน้าเกี่ยวกับสัญญาที่ตนชี้ช่องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สิทธิของนายหน้าเกี่ยวกับสัญญาที่ตนชี้ช่อง สิทธิของนายหน้าตามสัญญานายหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สิทธิของนายหน้าตามสัญญานายหน้า สิทธิได้รับค่าบำเหน็จhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สิทธิได้รับค่าบำเหน็จ สิทธิได้รับคืนซึ่งค่าใช้จ่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สิทธิได้รับคืนซึ่งค่าใช้จ่าย การหมดสิทธิได้รับค่าบำเหน็จและค่าใช้จ่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#การหมดสิทธิได้รับค่าบำเหน็จและค่าใช้จ่าย ความระงับสิ้นลงแห่งสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ความระงับสิ้นลงแห่งสัญญา อายุความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#อายุความ ฎ. บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับนายหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ฎ._บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับนายหน้า เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#เชิงอรรถ รายการอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#รายการอ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA ในวิชาคณิตศาสตร์ ทฤษฎีบทพีทาโกรัส แสดงความสัมพันธ์ในเรขาคณิตแบบยุคลิด ระหว่างด้านทั้งสามของสามเหลี่ยมมุมฉาก กำลังสองของด้านตรงข้ามมุมฉากเท่ากับผลรวมของกำลังสองของอีกสองด้านที่เหลือ ในแง่ของพื้นที่ กล่าวไว้ดังนี้ รูปอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#รูปอื่น การพิสูจน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#การพิสูจน์ บทกลับของทฤษฎีบทปีทาโกรัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#บทกลับของทฤษฎีบทปีทาโกรัส อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 }}]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A [(ภาษาไอริช]: Caife Gaelach) เป็นการนำ[[เอสเพรสโซที่ชงแล้ว มาผสมกับไอริสวิสกี้ โดยมีขั้นตอนในการทำดังนี้ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 }}]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#เชิงอรรถ รายการอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#รายการอ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C }}]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87 ในส่วนนี้เป็นคู่มือที่ระบุถึงเหตุการณ์จริง, สิ่งของ และแนวคิดซึ่งนวนิยายได้นำมาใช้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของเรื่องราว รวมถึงการกำหนดและวิธีการ ที่มีใช้ในหนังสือ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 มหาวิทยาลัย คือ สถานที่ศึกษาของซิมส์ในวัยนักศึกษา ซึ่งในเกมส์ได้กำหนดให้การศึกษาแบ่งออกเป็น 4 ปี ปีละ 2 เทอม ซึ่ง 1 เทอมคือ 70 ชั่วโมงของซิมส์ การไปมหาวิทยาลัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#การไปมหาวิทยาลัย มหาวิทยาลัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#มหาวิทยาลัย เกรดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#เกรด https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 ในเดือนกรกฎาคม พ.ศ. สถานที่ซื้อขายทองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#สถานที่ซื้อขายทอง การซื้อขายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#การซื้อขาย ราคาทองในตลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#ราคาทองในตลาด คำศัพท์เฉพาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#คำศัพท์เฉพาะ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1_vs._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84_2 แคปคอม vs. เอสเอ็นเค 2 (カプコン バーサス エス・エヌ・ケイ 2 ミリオネア ファイティング 2001; Capcom vs. SNK 2: Mark of the Millennium 2001) เป็นเกมต่อสู้ในซีรีส์ แคปคอม vs. เอสเอ็นเค โดยบริษัทแคปคอม ในการพัฒนา และได้จัดทำในระบบดรีมแคสต์, เพลย์สเตชั่น 2, เกมคิวบ์ และ เอกซ์บอกซ์ รูปแบบการเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1_vs._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84_2#รูปแบบการเล่น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1_vs._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84_2#ดูเพิ่ม แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1_vs._%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84_2#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E คำสุภาพ คือ คำสามัญที่เปลี่ยนแปลงให้สุภาพขึ้นอีก เช่น วัว ใช้ว่า โค ควาย ใช้ว่า กระบือ เป็นต้น ลักษณะของคำสุภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ลักษณะของคำสุภาพ ตัวอย่างคำสุภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ตัวอย่างคำสุภาพ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 [(太鼓の達人; Taiko no Tatsujin) เป็นเกมตีกลอง ซึ่งผลิตโดยบริษัทนัมโค จากประเทศญี่ปุ่น ซึ่งวิธีการเล่น คือ ผู้เล่นจะใช้ไม้ตีกลองไทโกะจำลองเป็นตัวเล่นโดยใช้ตีตามจังหวะตามสัญลักษณ์ที่ปรากฏบนจอ สำหรับเครื่องเล่นเพลย์สเตชัน 2 และวี สามารถเล่นได้ด้วย TaTaCon (แท่นตีกลองไทโกะ) เป็นตัวควบคุมพิเศษซึ่งมีลักษณะคล้ายกับกลองไทโกะขนาดเล็ก[http://www.destructoid.com/tgs-08-taiko-drum-master-wii-hands-on-106926.phtml TGS 08: Taiko Drum Master Wii hands-on วิธีการเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#วิธีการเล่น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL ยูกิโอ ZEXAL (遊☆戯☆王 ZEXAL; Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal) เป็นภาพยนตร์อะนิเมะ และเป็นซีรีส์ชุดที่ 4 ของยูกิโอ เปิดตัวครั้งแรกในรูปแบบมังงะทางนิตยสาร V-Jump เมื่อวันที่ 18 ธันวาคม ค. ศัพท์ที่ปรากฏhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL#ศัพท์ที่ปรากฏ การ์ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL#การ์ด นัมเบอร์สhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL#นัมเบอร์ส โอเวอร์ฮันเดร็ดนัมเบอร์สhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL#โอเวอร์ฮันเดร็ดนัมเบอร์ส ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_ZEXAL#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ แหล่งข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#แหล่งข้อมูล https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C คำถามเกิดขึ้นในความคิดของมนุษย์ได้อย่างไร หลายคนอาจตอบได้ว่าเกิดจากความคิดที่แก้ปัญหา คำถามที่เป็นจุดก่อตัวของปรัชญานั้น ย่อมไม่เป็นเพียงปัญหาแรกเท่านั้นเพราะสัตว์เดรัจฉานก็มีปัญหาได้ ปัญหาจากสัญชาตญาณ (problem from instinct) ย่อมเกิดขึ้นได้เสมอโดยไม่ต้องอาศัยปัญญา เฉพาะปัญหาที่เกิดจากการตรึกตรอง (problem from reflection) เท่านั้นจึงจะเป็นคำถามและจุดเริ่มต้นของปรัชญา เพราะสร้าง อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93 ในความคิดของนักปรัชญามี 2 ระดับคือ ปัญหาระดับสัญชาตญาณเพื่อความอยู่รอด และปัญหาระดับปัญญาเกิดจากการตรึกตรองจนเห็นคำถาม ตอบสนองด้วยคำตอบที่มาจากปัญญาเช่นกัน อาจจะมีสัญชาตญาณทำการควบคู่มาด้วย ถ้าถูกครอบงำโดยสัญชาตญาณก็จะอยู่แค่ระดับสัญชาตญาณ จึงสรุปได้ว่า ปรัชญามีมาพร้อมกับมนุษย์ตั้งแต่ยังไม่รู้จักใช้ภาษา และวิวัฒนาการเรื่อยมา ด้วยเหตุที่ชาวกรีกได้� อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ในวันแห่งความรักสักวันนึงกระบวนทรรศน์ยุคกลาง (Medieval paradigm) อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84 กระบวนทรรศน์ที่ 4 กระบวนทรรศน์นวยุค (Modern paradigm) อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84 กระบวนทรรศน์ที่ 5 กระบวนทรรศน์หลังนวยุคนิยม (Postmodern paradigm) อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 ฟูโก (Michel Foucault ค.ศ.1926-1984) ได้แสดงว่าจิตที่ขีปนาความเป็นจริงและความจริงให้กับสังคมนั้นคือความต้องการของผู้มีอำนาจในสังคมที่ขีปนาออกมา โดยผ่านทางปัญญาชนของแต่ละยุคแต่ละสมัย จากภาวะสังคมที่มีการแบ่งความรู้ออกเป็นศาสตร์ต่างๆ ทำให้มนุษย์เราถูกทำให้มีความหลากหลายของสถานภาพ รวมไปถึงถูกทำความเข้าใจ อธิบายอย่างแตกต่างหลากหลาย ไม่มีศาสตร์ใดศาสตร์หนึ่งที่สามารถอธ� ตำรา:คู่มือเกี่ยวกับมีแชล ฟูโกสำหรับนักเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ในด้านการเดินอากาศแล้ว นักบินจำเป็นต้องเห็นสิ่งวัตถุใดๆ ที่สูงเหนือระดับสิ่งแวดล้อมบริเวณรอบๆสถานที่ๆปฏิบัติการบินอยู่ ทั้งเมื่ออากาศดีท้องฟ้าแจ่มใสและเมื่อเกิดสภาพอากาศเปลี่ยนแปลง มีเมฆ หมอก ยากต่อการมองเห็น วัตถุหรือสิ่งปลูกสร้าง ทั้งตามธรรมชาติและมนุษย์สร้างขึ้น ควรทำให้นักบินสังเกตุเห็นได้ชัด เพื่อที่จะควบคงอากาศยาน ไม่ให้เข้าใกล้หรือเฉี่ยวชน แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9 เพื่อให้มั่นใจว่าระบบไฟสนามบินมีประสิทธิภาพและมีเสถียรภาพเพื่อให้มั่นใจว่าระบบไฟสนามบินมีประสิทธิภาพและมีเสถียรภาพ ประเทศอังกฤษจึงได้ตระหนักในการตรวจสอบระบบ อุปกรณ์ ไฟฟ้าสนามบิน ในเรื่องต่อไปนี้เป็นอย่างน้อย ...... วิศวกรรมศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 มวยไทย เป็นศิลปะการต่อสู้ป้องกันตัวจากประเทศไทย ที่ใช้หมัด ศอก แขนท่อนล่าง เท้า แข้ง เข่า ฝ่ามือ ฝ่าเท้า ศีรษะ และลำตัวในการต่อสู้ ศิลปะการต่อสู้ลักษณะนี้ ซึ่งปัจจุบัน ทางสหพันธ์มวยไทยสมัครเล่นนานาชาติ (IFMA) มีแผนการณ์ที่จะผลักดันกีฬามวยไทยเข้าสู่กีฬาโอลิมปิกผลักดันมวยไทยเข้าโอลิมปิกหนุนมวยไทยสู่โอลิมปิก หลักการชกมวยไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#หลักการชกมวยไทย แม่ไม้มวยไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#แม่ไม้มวยไทย ลูกไม้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ลูกไม้ องค์ประกอบพื้นฐานที่สำคัญของนักมวยไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#องค์ประกอบพื้นฐานที่สำคัญของนักมวยไทย การฝึกฝนวิชามวยไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#การฝึกฝนวิชามวยไทย กติกาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กติกา อุปกรณ์สำหรับนักมวยไทยที่สำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#อุปกรณ์สำหรับนักมวยไทยที่สำคัญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3 == วิธีตั้งจิตอธิษฐาน == วิธีตั้งจิตอธิษฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#วิธีตั้งจิตอธิษฐาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 == คำนิยาม == คำนิยามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#คำนิยาม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สารบัญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD | หมายเหตุ = อักษรไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#อักษรไทย กhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ก ขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ข ฎhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ฎ ทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ท ธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ธ บhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#บ ปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ป พhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#พ มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ม รhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ร ลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ล วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ว สhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#ส อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#อ อักษรโรมันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#อักษรโรมัน อื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD#อื่น_ๆ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_1 }} Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/กล่องข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 เอกเทศสัญญา 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2_1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_2 }} Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/กล่องข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 เอกเทศสัญญา 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2_1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1 thumb|[() เป็นอาการที่เกิดจากการเสื่อมสภาพของเยื่อบุตาขาว เนื่องจากถูกลม ฝุ่น หรือแสงแดดบ่อยครั้ง ซึ่งจะมีลักษณะเป็นตุ่มเล็กๆ สีขาวอมเหลืองในบริเวณรอบๆตาดำ และส่วนใหญ่จะไม่ลุกลามเนื่องจากไม่ใช่เนื้องอกนายแพทย์สุรพงศ์ อำพันวงษ์. ‘ต้อลม-ต้อเนื้อ’. ปัจจัยกระตุ้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1#ปัจจัยกระตุ้น อาการที่เป็นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1#อาการที่เป็น การป้องกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1#การป้องกัน การรักษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1#การรักษา ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD [[ไฟล์:Pterygium (from Michigan Uni site, CC-BY).jpg|thumb|[() เป็นอาการที่เกิดจากการเสื่อมสภาพของเยื่อบุตาขาว โดยเกิดจากการโดนลม ฝุ่น หรือแสงแดดบ่อยครั้ง ซึ่งจะมีลักษณะเป็นแผ่นเนื้อสีชมพูอมแดงทรงสามเหลี่ยม โดยส่วนใหญ่เกิดที่หัวตา ก่อนที่จะค่อยๆลามไปยังส่วนกลางของตาดำ เมื่อลุกลามไปถึงรูม่านตาก็จะทำให้การมองเห็นแย่ลง และจะมีอาการมากกว่า[[ต้อลม] ซึ่งควรหลีกเลี่ยงการใส่คอนแทคเลนส์นายแพทย์� ปัจจัยกระตุ้น ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#ปัจจัยกระตุ้น_== อาการที่เป็น ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#อาการที่เป็น_== การป้องกัน ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#การป้องกัน_== การรักษา ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#การรักษา_== การดูแลหลังผ่าตัด ====https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#การดูแลหลังผ่าตัด_==== ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81 }}]] ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ลักษณะ ผลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผล ผลทางทรัพย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผลทางทรัพย์ ผลทางหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผลทางหนี้ การไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#การไถ่ ผู้มีสิทธิไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผู้มีสิทธิไถ่ ผู้มีหน้าที่รับไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผู้มีหน้าที่รับไถ่ ผู้ซื้อเดิม หรือทายาทของผู้ซื้อเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผู้ซื้อเดิม_หรือทายาทของผู้ซื้อเดิม ผู้รับโอนทรัพย์สินหรือสิทธิเหนือทรัพย์สินขายฝากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผู้รับโอนทรัพย์สินหรือสิทธิเหนือทรัพย์สินขายฝาก ภาพรวมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ภาพรวม แบบและเงื่อนไขในการโอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#แบบและเงื่อนไขในการโอน เวลาไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#เวลาไถ่ เวลาตามสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#เวลาตามสัญญา การกำหนดเวลาไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#การกำหนดเวลาไถ่ การย่นหรือขยายเวลาไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#การย่นหรือขยายเวลาไถ่ แบบในการย่นหรือขยายเวลาไถ่ทรัพย์สินบางประเภทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#แบบในการย่นหรือขยายเวลาไถ่ทรัพย์สินบางประเภท เวลาตามกฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#เวลาตามกฎหมาย สินไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#สินไถ่ สินไถ่ตามสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#สินไถ่ตามสัญญา สินไถ่ตามกฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#สินไถ่ตามกฎหมาย การไถ่โดยชอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#การไถ่โดยชอบ ผลของการไถ่โดยชอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ผลของการไถ่โดยชอบ การได้กรรมสิทธิ์ทันทีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#การได้กรรมสิทธิ์ทันที การได้ทรัพย์สินคืนไปโดยปลอดสิทธิติดพันทั้งปวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#การได้ทรัพย์สินคืนไปโดยปลอดสิทธิติดพันทั้งปวง การไม่ไถ่หรือไถ่โดยมิชอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#การไม่ไถ่หรือไถ่โดยมิชอบ ความระงับสิ้นลงของสิทธิไถ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ความระงับสิ้นลงของสิทธิไถ่ ค่าฤชาธรรมเนียมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ค่าฤชาธรรมเนียม ฎ. บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการขายฝากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ฎ._บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการขายฝาก เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#อ้างอิง หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#หมายเหตุ รายการอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#รายการอ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5 [[ไฟล์:Caridina-cf-cantonensis-red-bee.jpg|thumb|[() จัดอยู่ในไฟลัมสัตว์ไม่มีกระดูกสันหลัง เป็นกุ้งแคระในตระกูลกุ้งบี เป็นสัตว์น้ำจืด (ไม่มีในแหล่งน้ำธรรมชาติถูกพัฒนาสายพันธุ์โดยมนุษย์) หายใจด้วยเหงือก ลำตัวยาว เปลือกแบ่งเป็นปล้องๆ เปลือกที่หุ้มท่อนหัวและอกคลุมมาถึงหางนั้นมี 8 ปล้อง กรีมีลักษณะแหลมชี้ไปข้างหน้า ก้ามและขาอยู่ที่ส่วนหัวและอก มี 10 ขา โดยปกติชอบหลบซ่อนตัวอยู่อย่างเงียบ ๆ � การเลี้ยงดูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5#การเลี้ยงดู ค้นหาข้อมูล, รู้จัก, เข้าใจ, ชื่นชอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5#ค้นหาข้อมูล,_รู้จัก,_เข้าใจ,_ชื่นชอบ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87 กุ้ง เป็นสัตรว์น้ำหายใจทางเหงือก มีลักษณะลำตัวยาว แบนกลมแบ่งเป็นปล้องๆ เปลือกที่หุ้มท่อนหัวและอกคลุมมาถึงอกปล้องที่ 8 สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_1 }} Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/กล่องข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 หนี้: หลักทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89:_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 ในทางสารนิเทศบรรณานุกรม หมายถึงข้อความที่ประกอบ หรือระบุหรือไว้ในส่วนท้าย หรือแนบท้ายหนังสือ รายงาน บทความวิชาการ และงานวิจัย เพื่อแสดงหลักฐาน ความน่าเชื่อถือ และเป็นแหล่งข้อมูลให้ผู้อ่านรายงาน บทความวิชาการ และงานวิจัย ได้ศึกษาค้นคว้าเพิ่มเติม การเขียนบรรณานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#การเขียนบรรณานุกรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1# ลักษณะการเขียนบรรณานุกรมจากอินเทอร์เน็ตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#ลักษณะการเขียนบรรณานุกรมจากอินเทอร์เน็ต ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7 แผ่นดินไหว เป็นปรากฏการณ์การสั่นสะเทือนหรือเขย่าของพื้นผิวโลก เพื่อปรับตัวให้อยู่ในสภาวะสมดุล ซึ่งแผ่นดินไหวสามารถก่อให้เกิดความเสียหายและภัยพิบัติต่อบ้านเมือง ที่อยู่อาศัย สิ่งมีชีวิต ส่วนสาเหตุของการเกิดแผ่นดินไหวนั้นส่วนใหญ่เกิดจากธรรมชาติ โดยแผ่นดินไหวบางลักษณะสามารถเกิดจากการกระทำของมนุษย์ได้ แต่มีความรุนแรงน้อยกว่าที่เกิดขึ้นเองจากธรรมชาต� ข้อปฏิบัติในการป้องกันและบรรเทาภัยจากแผ่นดินไหวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7#ข้อปฏิบัติในการป้องกันและบรรเทาภัยจากแผ่นดินไหว ก่อนเกิดแผ่นดินไหวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7#ก่อนเกิดแผ่นดินไหว ขณะเกิดแผ่นดินไหวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7#ขณะเกิดแผ่นดินไหว ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 ]] นิยามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#นิยาม สภาพแห่งหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#สภาพแห่งหนี้ การเกิดหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การเกิดหนี้ บุคคลในหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#บุคคลในหนี้ ผลแห่งหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ผลแห่งหนี้ หนี้โดยธรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#หนี้โดยธรรม หนี้พ้นวิสัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#หนี้พ้นวิสัย ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความหมาย ประเภทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ประเภท ความรับผิดเมื่อการชำระหนี้กลายเป็นพ้นวิสัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความรับผิดเมื่อการชำระหนี้กลายเป็นพ้นวิสัย กรณีที่เป็นความผิดของลูกหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#กรณีที่เป็นความผิดของลูกหนี้ กรณีที่ไม่เป็นความผิดของลูกหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#กรณีที่ไม่เป็นความผิดของลูกหนี้ กรณีลูกหนี้กลายเป็นคนไม่สามารถชำระหนี้ได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#กรณีลูกหนี้กลายเป็นคนไม่สามารถชำระหนี้ได้ วัตถุแห่งหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#วัตถุแห่งหนี้ วัตถุแห่งหนี้เป็นทรัพย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#วัตถุแห่งหนี้เป็นทรัพย์ กรณีที่ไม่รู้ตัวทรัพย์แน่ชัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#กรณีที่ไม่รู้ตัวทรัพย์แน่ชัด การก่อหนี้แม้ไม่รู้ตัวทรัพย์แน่ชัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การก่อหนี้แม้ไม่รู้ตัวทรัพย์แน่ชัด การส่งมอบทรัพย์เมื่อรู้ประเภทแต่ไม่รู้ชนิดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การส่งมอบทรัพย์เมื่อรู้ประเภทแต่ไม่รู้ชนิด กรณีที่ทรัพย์มีลักษณะเฉพาะเจาะจงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#กรณีที่ทรัพย์มีลักษณะเฉพาะเจาะจง วัตถุแห่งหนี้เป็นเงินตราhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#วัตถุแห่งหนี้เป็นเงินตรา วัตถุแห่งหนี้มีหลายอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#วัตถุแห่งหนี้มีหลายอย่าง ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ลักษณะ การเลือกชำระหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การเลือกชำระหนี้ ผู้มีสิทธิเลือกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ผู้มีสิทธิเลือก วิธีเลือกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#วิธีเลือก ความพ้นวิสัยของหนี้เลือกชำระได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความพ้นวิสัยของหนี้เลือกชำระได้ ฎ. บางฉบับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ฎ._บางฉบับ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2 ]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 หากภาพที่เรานำมาตกแต่งในสไลด์มีบางส่วนที่ไม่ต้องการ ก็ให้ใช้เครื่องมือ ตัดภาพส่วนนั้นออกไปให้เหลือเฉพาะส่วนที่ต้องการได้ ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 ปลาแซลมอน เป็นปลาที่กำเนิดในน้ำจืด เจริญเติบโตและใช้ชีวิตในน้ำเค็ม มีพฤติกรรม การดำรงชีวิตและการสืบพันธุ์ต่างจากปลาทั่วไป อาศัยในน้ำเค็มเป็นหลัก แต่ฤดูวางไข่ปลาจะว่ายทวนกระแสน้ำ เพื่อผสมพันธ์ในน้ำจืด หลังจากนั้นทั้งตัวผู้และตัวเมียจะตาย ลูกปลาที่ฟักออกมาจากไข่ จะว่ายน้ำออกสู่ทะเล เมื่อโตเต็มวัยและถึงเวลาวางไข่ ก็จะอพยพกลับไปวางไข่ยังซึ่งถิ่นกำเนิ� การเพาะเลี้ยงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การเพาะเลี้ยง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots ตำรา:หนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89 หนี้: หลักทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89:_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94 -ซุนวู] กลยุทธ์การตลาดขององค์กร และหน้าที่หกประการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#กลยุทธ์การตลาดขององค์กร_และหน้าที่หกประการ การประเมินโอกาสทางการตลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#การประเมินโอกาสทางการตลาด เทคนิคในวงกว้างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#เทคนิคในวงกว้าง เทคนิคเฉพาะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#เทคนิคเฉพาะ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87_1 }} Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/กล่องข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 ]] นิยามของทรัพย์และทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#นิยามของทรัพย์และทรัพย์สิน ทรัพย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ทรัพย์ ทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ทรัพย์สิน ความหมายของทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความหมายของทรัพย์สิน ประเด็นเกี่ยวกับสิทธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ประเด็นเกี่ยวกับสิทธิ สิ่งที่ศาลไทยเคยวินิจฉัยว่าเป็นทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#สิ่งที่ศาลไทยเคยวินิจฉัยว่าเป็นทรัพย์สิน ทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ทรัพย์สินทางปัญญา ทรัพย์และทรัพย์สินในกฎหมายอาญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ทรัพย์และทรัพย์สินในกฎหมายอาญา สภาพปัญหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#สภาพปัญหา คำวินิจฉัยของศาลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#คำวินิจฉัยของศาล ความเห็นของนักกฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความเห็นของนักกฎหมาย คดีอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#คดีอื่น ทรัพยสิทธิและบุคคลสิทธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ทรัพยสิทธิและบุคคลสิทธิ ความหมายของบุคคลสิทธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความหมายของบุคคลสิทธิ ความหมายของทรัพยสิทธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความหมายของทรัพยสิทธิ ความแตกต่างระหว่างบุคคลสิทธิกับทรัพยสิทธิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความแตกต่างระหว่างบุคคลสิทธิกับทรัพยสิทธิ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots ตำรา:ทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 ทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 ]] ลักษณะของส่วนควบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ลักษณะของส่วนควบ ส่วนควบมีความสำคัญต่อความเป็นอยู่ของทรัพย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ส่วนควบมีความสำคัญต่อความเป็นอยู่ของทรัพย์ ส่วนควบไม่อาจแยกจากทรัพย์ได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ส่วนควบไม่อาจแยกจากทรัพย์ได้ การรวมกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การรวมกัน การแปรสภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การแปรสภาพ ทรัพย์ประธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ทรัพย์ประธาน ผลของการเป็นส่วนควบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ผลของการเป็นส่วนควบ กรรมสิทธิ์ในส่วนควบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#กรรมสิทธิ์ในส่วนควบ การแยกกรรมสิทธิ์ในทรัพย์ประธานกับส่วนควบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การแยกกรรมสิทธิ์ในทรัพย์ประธานกับส่วนควบ ข้อยกเว้นเรื่องส่วนควบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ข้อยกเว้นเรื่องส่วนควบ ไม้ล้มลุกและธัญชาติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ไม้ล้มลุกและธัญชาติ ทรัพย์ซึ่งติดกับที่ดินหรือโรงเรือนเพียงชั่วคราวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ทรัพย์ซึ่งติดกับที่ดินหรือโรงเรือนเพียงชั่วคราว โรงเรือนหรือสิ่งปลูกสร้างบนที่ดินผู้อื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#โรงเรือนหรือสิ่งปลูกสร้างบนที่ดินผู้อื่น ฎ. บางฉบับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ฎ._บางฉบับ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots ตำรา:ทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 ทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 การค้นหากู้ภัย () ในบางครั้งอาจจะใช้คำว่า ค้นหาช่วยชีวิต หรือค้นหาช่วยเหลือ หมายถึง การช่วยชีวิต ผู้ที่ประสบภัย ให้รอดพ้นจากภัยพิบัติ, ระหว่างเกิดหรือหลังพิบัติเกิดขึ้นแล้ว ซึ่งไม่ได้จำกัดแค่ภัยบนท้องถนน เท่านั้น ซึ่งบางครั้งอาจะสับสนกับการเก็บกู้ศพ หรือ งานช่วยเหลือประชาชน ขั้นตอนค้นหากู้ภัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ขั้นตอนค้นหากู้ภัย การค้นหาและช่วยเหลืออากาศยานที่ประสบภัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#การค้นหาและช่วยเหลืออากาศยานที่ประสบภัย การค้นหาและช่วยชีวิตของกองทัพอากาศไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#การค้นหาและช่วยชีวิตของกองทัพอากาศไทย การจัดกำลังในการค้นหาและช่วยเหลือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#การจัดกำลังในการค้นหาและช่วยเหลือ ส่วนควบคุม ( บก.)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ส่วนควบคุม_(_บก.) ส่วนค้นหาและช่วยเหลือ Rescue Team (ResTm)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ส่วนค้นหาและช่วยเหลือ_Rescue_Team_(ResTm) ส่วนสนับสนุน เป็นส่วนที่รับผิดชอบการจัดพื้นที่สนับสนุน Mission support site (MSS)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ส่วนสนับสนุน_เป็นส่วนที่รับผิดชอบการจัดพื้นที่สนับสนุน_Mission_support_site_(MSS) ส่วนจัดพื้นที่ปลอดภัยรองรับ (Safe Area: SA)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ส่วนจัดพื้นที่ปลอดภัยรองรับ_(Safe_Area:_SA) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD รหัสหว้ากอ (Wahkor Code) ปรากฏขึ้นครั้งแรก จากกระทู้ในห้องหว้ากอ เว็บบอร์ด PANTIP.COM เมื่อ 5 พฤษภาคม พ. รูปแบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#รูปแบบ รายการรหัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#รายการรหัส อักษร ภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#อักษร_ภาษาอังกฤษ เครื่องหมาย ชุดแรกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#เครื่องหมาย_ชุดแรก พยัญชนะ ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#พยัญชนะ_ภาษาไทย วรรณยุกต์ สระ เครื่องหมาย ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#วรรณยุกต์_สระ_เครื่องหมาย_ภาษาไทย เครื่องหมาย ชุดสองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#เครื่องหมาย_ชุดสอง เครื่องหมาย ชุดสามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#เครื่องหมาย_ชุดสาม ตัวเลขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#ตัวเลข ตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#ตัวอย่าง ข้อเสียของรหัสหว้ากอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#ข้อเสียของรหัสหว้ากอ โปรแกรมแปลงรหัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD#โปรแกรมแปลงรหัส https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 การเลี้ยงไส้เดือน จัดเป็นอาชีพเพื่อเพิ่มรายได้ให้ครอบครัวอาจทำเป็นอาชีพเสริมหรืออาชีพหลักได้ขึ้นอยู่กับความตั้งใจของผู้เลี้ยง อย่างไรก็ตามผู้เลี้ยงไส้เดือนต้องมีความเข้าใจในวิธีการเลี้ยงที่ถูกต้องก่อนที่จะเริ่มดำเนินการเลี้ยง การสร้างรังไส้เดือนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การสร้างรังไส้เดือน การให้อาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การให้อาหาร การป้องกันแมลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การป้องกันแมลง การเก็บจำหน่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การเก็บจำหน่าย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 ]] ลักษณะของสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ลักษณะของสัญญา องค์ประกอบของสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#องค์ประกอบของสัญญา คู่สัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#คู่สัญญา เจตนาและวัตถุประสงค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#เจตนาและวัตถุประสงค์ แบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#แบบ การส่งมอบทรัพย์สินซึ่งให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การส่งมอบทรัพย์สินซึ่งให้ การทำเป็นหนังสือและจดทะเบียนต่อพนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การทำเป็นหนังสือและจดทะเบียนต่อพนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่ การส่งมอบตราสารแห่งนี้และบอกกล่าวลูกหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การส่งมอบตราสารแห่งนี้และบอกกล่าวลูกหนี้ การปลดหนี้หรือชำระหนี้แทนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การปลดหนี้หรือชำระหนี้แทน สัญญาให้บางประเภทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#สัญญาให้บางประเภท ผลของสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ผลของสัญญา ผลทางทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ผลทางทรัพย์สิน ผลทางหนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ผลทางหนี้ ฎ. บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ฎ._บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการให้ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#อ้างอิง หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#หมายเหตุ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3 ]] ค่าภาระติดพันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#ค่าภาระติดพัน ภาระของผู้รับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#ภาระของผู้รับ การชำระค่าภาระติดพันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#การชำระค่าภาระติดพัน การไม่ชำระค่าภาระติดพันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#การไม่ชำระค่าภาระติดพัน ความรับผิดของผู้ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#ความรับผิดของผู้ให้ ปัญหาบางประการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#ปัญหาบางประการ ค่าภาระติดพันกับสภาพต่างตอบแทนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#ค่าภาระติดพันกับสภาพต่างตอบแทน ค่าภาระติดพันกับเงื่อนไขบังคับหลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#ค่าภาระติดพันกับเงื่อนไขบังคับหลัง ค่าภาระติดพันเป็นการจำนองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#ค่าภาระติดพันเป็นการจำนอง เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#อ้างอิง หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3#หมายเหตุ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots ตำรา:ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89 ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2 ]] กรณีที่ถอนคืนได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#กรณีที่ถอนคืนได้ ผู้ให้ถอนคืนเองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#ผู้ให้ถอนคืนเอง ผู้รับประทุษร้ายต่อผู้ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#ผู้รับประทุษร้ายต่อผู้ให้ ผู้รับหมิ่นประมาทผู้ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#ผู้รับหมิ่นประมาทผู้ให้ ผู้รับไม่อุปการะเลี้ยงดูผู้ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#ผู้รับไม่อุปการะเลี้ยงดูผู้ให้ ทายาทถอนคืนแทนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#ทายาทถอนคืนแทน กรณีที่ถอนคืนมิได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#กรณีที่ถอนคืนมิได้ เหตุแห่งเจตนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#เหตุแห่งเจตนา เหตุแห่งเวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#เหตุแห่งเวลา เหตุแห่งสภาพของการให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#เหตุแห่งสภาพของการให้ วิธีถอนคืนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#วิธีถอนคืน ผลของการถอนคืนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#ผลของการถอนคืน ฎ. บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการถอนคืนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#ฎ._บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการถอนคืน เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#อ้างอิง หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#หมายเหตุ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 }}]] อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 กฎหมาย หมายถึง กฎเกณฑ์ คำสั่งหรือข้อบังคับ ที่บัญญัติถึงสิทธิและหน้าที่ ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างกัน เพื่อควบคุมความประพฤติของมนุษย์ในสังคมนั้น ๆ ซึ่งผู้มีอำนาจสูงสุด หรือรัฏฐาธิปัตย์เป็นผู้บัญญัติขึ้น ผู้ใดฝ่าฝืน มีสภาพบังคับ ลักษณะของกฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ลักษณะของกฎหมาย กฎหมายอาญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#กฎหมายอาญา อื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#อื่น_ๆ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C สไกป์ (Skype) โปรแกรมสำหรับคุยโทรศัพท์ คุยแบบวิดีโอ หรือส่งข้อความผ่านอินเทอร์เน็ต (VoIP)การศึกษาการทำงานโปรแกรม Skype ก่อตั้งโดย Niklas Zennström และ Janus Friis ทั้งสองเป็นชาวสวีเดนผู้สร้าง คาซา (KaZaA) สำนักงานใหญ่ของสไกป์อยู่ที่เมืองลักเซมเบิร์ก โดยมีสำนักงานอยู่ที่ลอนดอนและทาลลินน์ สไกป์เป็นที่นิยมเนื่องจากความสามารถของโปรแกรม ที่คุณภาพเสียงชัดเจนและไม่เสียค่าใช้จ่าย ถ้าใช้คุยกัน� การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#การใช้งาน อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools Gimp tools วันนี้เรามาทำความรู้จักเครื่องมือต่างๆของ Gimp กันครับ ใน Gimp นั้นจะมีเครื่องมือที่ใช้สำหรับจัดการกับภาพอยู่ มากมายหลายเครื่องมือ เช่นเครื่องมือ Select, Paint, Crop และอื่นๆ อีกมากมายครับ เดี๋ยววันนี้เราลองมาทำความรู้จักกับเครื่องมือแต่ละชนิดกัน Tab tool optionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools#Tab_tool_option สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C/tools#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95 * /เซต https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 __NOTOC__ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ แนะนำเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#แนะนำเบื้องต้น การติดตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การติดตั้ง การใช้งานสคริปต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การใช้งานสคริปต์ การใช้งานขั้นสูงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การใช้งานขั้นสูง การเขียนสคริปต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การเขียนสคริปต์ ช่วยพัฒนาไพวิกิพีเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ช่วยพัฒนาไพวิกิพีเดีย ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ภาคผนวก แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 ขั้นตอนการติดตั้ง pywikipedia มีด้วยกันทั้งสิ้น 4 ขั้นตอน คือ การติดตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#การติดตั้ง ลินุกซ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#ลินุกซ์ วินโดวส์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#วินโดวส์ แอนดรอยด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#แอนดรอยด์ การอัปเดตรุ่นของไพวิกิพีเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#การอัปเดตรุ่นของไพวิกิพีเดีย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C สมมุติตอนนี้เราเปิด terminal และอยู่ที่ directory pywikipedia แล้ว เราสามารถสั่งคำสั่งต่าง ๆ ที่มีอยู่แล้ว (หรือที่เรียกว่าสคริปต์) ได้ด้วยคำสั่ง สคริปต์ทำงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#สคริปต์ทำงาน ระบบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ระบบ สนับสนุนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#สนับสนุน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py replace.py เป็นสคริปต์ที่ใช้ในการแทนที่ข้อความ ซึ่งอาจหมายถึงการลบข้อความ (แทนที่ข้อความที่จะลบให้เป็นข้อความว่าง) หรือการเพิ่มข้อความด้วย แนะนำภาพรวมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py#แนะนำภาพรวม พารามิเตอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py#พารามิเตอร์ พารามิเตอร์สคริปต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py#พารามิเตอร์สคริปต์ ไฟล์ที่เกี่ยวข้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py#ไฟล์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง ตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py#ตัวอย่าง ลบการเรียกใช้แม่แบบออกให้หมดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py#ลบการเรียกใช้แม่แบบออกให้หมด อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_replace.py#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C การเขียนสคริปต์ เป็นการเขียนโปรแกรมให้บอตทำหน้าที่ตามที่ต้องการ ซึ่งยืดหยุ่นกว่าการใช้สคริปต์มากนัก เพราะไม่มีข้อจำกัดด้านการติดต่อกับไลบรารี การอ่านและเขียนข้อมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#การอ่านและเขียนข้อมูล ฟังก์ชันจากโมดูลต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ฟังก์ชันจากโมดูลต่าง_ๆ การติดต่อกับ api เองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#การติดต่อกับ_api_เอง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile Kile เป็นโปรแกรมแก้ไขโค้ดของ TeX หรือ LaTeX บนระบบปฏิบัติการ Unix-like เช่น Linux หรือ Mac OS X โดยใช้ KDE เป็น Desktop environment แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87 การติดตั้ง Kile ทำได้หลายวิธี ในที่นี้จะขอเขียนวิธีที่นิยม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ Debian-likehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#Debian-like .deb packagehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#.deb_package apt-gethttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#apt-get yumhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#yum tarballhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Kile/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#tarball https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_login.py login.py มีไว้เพื่อนำบอตเข้าสู่ระบบ ออกจากระบบ หรือทดสอบว่าเข้าระบบอยู่หรือไม่ การดำเนินการทั้งหมดของ login. แนะนำภาพรวมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_login.py#แนะนำภาพรวม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0 การแบ่งแยกและเอาชนะ (Divide and conquer) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95 กำหนดการพลวัต (Dynamic programming) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A ขั้นตอนวิธีเชิงละโมบ (Greedy Algorithm) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA ไลบรารีแม่แบบมาตรฐาน (Standard Template Library; STL) เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของไลบรารีมาตรฐานของภาษาซีพลัสพลัส อำนวยความสะดวกให้ในการเขียนโปรแกรมโดยมีการนิยามคลาสและฟังก์ชันต่าง ๆ เช่นฟังก์ชันการเรียงข้อมูล คลาสของโครงสร้างข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เป็นต้น Containerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#Container Algorithmhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA#Algorithm https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack stack เป็นโครงสร้างข้อมูล แบบ LIFO การใช้งานและประกาศตัวแปรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#การใช้งานและประกาศตัวแปร methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#method pushhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#push pophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#pop tophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#top sizehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#size emptyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#empty ตัวอย่างโค้ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#ตัวอย่างโค้ด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/stack#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue queue เป็นโครงสร้างข้อมูล แบบ FIFO การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปร methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#method pushhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#push pophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#pop fronthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#front sizehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#size emptyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#empty ตัวอย่างโค้ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#ตัวอย่างโค้ด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/queue#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94 == ลิงค์เชื่อมโยง == ลิงค์เชื่อมโยงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94#ลิงค์เชื่อมโยง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue priority_queue เป็นโครงสร้างข้อมูลที่มาการเรียงลำดับข้อมูลตลอดเวลา การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปร methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#method pushhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#push pophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#pop tophttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#top sizehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#size emptyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#empty รายละเอียดเพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#รายละเอียดเพิ่มเติม การใช้ compare classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#การใช้_compare_class หลักการเขียน compare classhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#หลักการเขียน_compare_class ตัวอย่าง compare class โดยเรียง inthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#ตัวอย่าง_compare_class_โดยเรียง_int https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue# การ Overloading Operator < ของ structhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#การ_Overloading_Operator_<_ของ_struct การ pass by referencehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#การ_pass_by_reference ตัวอย่างโค้ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#ตัวอย่างโค้ด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/priority_queue#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque deque เป็น data structure ที่มีความสามารถคล้าย queue แต่สามารถดำเนินการกับข้อมูลทั้งนำข้อมูลเข้าและเอาข้อมูลออก การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปร methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#method push_backhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#push_back push_fronthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#push_front pop_backhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#pop_back pop_fronthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#pop_front fronthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#front backhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#back sizehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#size emptyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#empty operatorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#operator []https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#[] ตัวอย่างโค้ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#ตัวอย่างโค้ด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/deque#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector vector เป็น array ที่สามารถเพิ่มขนาดได้ มีความสามารถ random access และสามารถดำเนินการกับข้อมูลด้านปลายได้ในเวลาคงที่ การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#การใช้งานและการประกาศตัวแปร methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#method push_backhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#push_back pop_backhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#pop_back fronthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#front backhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#back sizehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#size emptyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#empty operatorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#operator []https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#[] ตัวอย่างโค้ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#ตัวอย่างโค้ด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/vector#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5 ภาษาซี เป็นภาษาโปรแกรมที่ได้รับความนิยมมาก และได้เป็นรากฐานในการพัฒนากลายเป็นภาษาอื่นอีกมากมายเช่นภาษาซีพลัสพลัส ปัจจุบันภาษาซีก็ยังเป็นที่นิยมอยู่เป็นอย่างมาก เริ่มต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#เริ่มต้น ลองเขียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#ลองเขียน การแสดงผลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#การแสดงผล ตัวแปรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#ตัวแปร การรับค่าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#การรับค่า คำสั่งเงื่อนไขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#คำสั่งเงื่อนไข คำสั่งทำซ้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#คำสั่งทำซ้ำ แถวลำดับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#แถวลำดับ สตริงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#สตริง ไลบรารีมาตรฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#ไลบรารีมาตรฐาน ฟังก์ชันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#ฟังก์ชัน ตัวชี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#ตัวชี้ โครงสร้างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5#โครงสร้าง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/stdlib.h stdlib.h เป็นหนึ่งในไลบรารีมาตรฐาน มีฟังก์ชันที่เป็นประโยชน์มากมาย ภาษาซีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/stdlib.h/qsort qsort เป็น [function] ใน stdlib.h] ใช้ในการ [sort] ข้อมูลใน [array] ด้วย [algorithm] [Quicksort] สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/stdlib.h/qsort#สารบัญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/stdlib.h/qsort#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 string (**สตริง** **สายอักขระ** **ข้อความ**) เป็น [ADT] และ [datatype] ชนิดหนึ่งสำหรับเก็บข้อความ สำหรับทั้งภาษา C และ C++ นั้น ค่าคงที่] string ([const] string) จะเขียนอยู่ในคู่ของอัญประกาศ ("...") เช่น "hello world" สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89 **pointer** (**พอยน์เตอร์** **ตัวชี้**) เป็น [datatype] อย่างหนึ่งในภาษา C และ C++ ใช้เก็บ **address** (**ที่อยู่หน่วยความจำ**) ที่ใช้ในการอ้างถึงตัวแปรต่างๆในหน่วยความจำ RAM สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_sourceforge.net เว็บ http://sourceforge.net เป็นเว็บให้บริการในการพัฒนาโครงการโอเพนซอร์ซทั้งหลาย รวมถึงไพวิกิพีเดียด้วย อย่างไรก็ตามทีมงานไพวิกิพีเดียไม่ได้ใช้ sourceforge ในการพัฒนาทั้งหมด โดยมีเพียงเฉพาะการแจ้งข้อผิดพลาดโปรแกรม (Bug report) การส่งแพตช์ให้ผู้พัฒนา (Patch sending) การร้องขอความสามารถ (Feature requests) บริการให้คำปรึกษา (Support Request) การแจ้งข้อผิดพลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_sourceforge.net#การแจ้งข้อผิดพลาด การร้องขอความสามารถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_sourceforge.net#การร้องขอความสามารถ การส่งแพตช์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_sourceforge.net#การส่งแพตช์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8 }}]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 }}]] ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ภาคผนวก เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3 ไพวิกิพีเดีย (pywikipedia) หรือชื่อเต็มคือ Python Wikipediabot Framework เป็นชุดเครื่องมือสำหรับพัฒนาบอต (โปรแกรมอัตโนมัติ) บนวิกิพีเดียโดยใช้ภาษาไพทอน เดิมได้มีวัตถุประสงค์ที่จะให้ทำงานบนวิกิพีเดียเพียงอย่างเดียว แต่ปัจจุบันสามารถนำไปใช้กับทุก ๆ โครงการของมูลนิธิวิกิมีเดีย (โครงการพี่น้องอื่น ๆ เช่น วิกิตำรา วิกิซอร์ซ) รวมถึงบางวิกิที่ใช้ซอฟต์แวร์มีเดียวิกิได้ด้วย บอตคืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#บอตคืออะไร การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#การใช้งาน การเรียกใช้งานสคริปต์ที่มีมาให้อยู่แล้วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#การเรียกใช้งานสคริปต์ที่มีมาให้อยู่แล้ว การเขียนสคริปต์ขึ้นมาเองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#การเขียนสคริปต์ขึ้นมาเอง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89 == CLI เบื้องต้น == CLI เบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#CLI_เบื้องต้น การเขียนโปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การเขียนโปรแกรม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#สารบัญ แนะนำเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#แนะนำเบื้องต้น การติดตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การติดตั้ง การใช้งานสคริปต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การใช้งานสคริปต์ การใช้งานขั้นสูงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การใช้งานขั้นสูง การเขียนสคริปต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การเขียนสคริปต์ ช่วยพัฒนาไพวิกิพีเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#ช่วยพัฒนาไพวิกิพีเดีย ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#ภาคผนวก แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87 เนื้อหาในหน้านี้เกี่ยวกับการติดตั้งขั้นสูง สำหรับผู้ใช้เริ่มต้นอาจข้ามส่วนนี้ไปเลยก็ได้ การใช้งานบอตหลายตัวในไซต์เดียวกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87#การใช้งานบอตหลายตัวในไซต์เดียวกัน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 == การใช้ถังดับเพลิง == การใช้ถังดับเพลิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#การใช้ถังดับเพลิง การจับสายถังดับเพลิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#การจับสายถังดับเพลิง อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CryptoLab CryptoLab เป็นโปรแกรม cryptography ซึ่งเป็น freeware สำหรับ Microsoft Windows รายละเอียดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CryptoLab#รายละเอียด วิธีการใช้งานโปรแกรม เข้ารหัส ถอดรหัส CryptoLabhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CryptoLab#วิธีการใช้งานโปรแกรม_เข้ารหัส_ถอดรหัส_CryptoLab อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/CryptoLab#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/stdlib.h/atoi atoi เป็นฟังก์ชันในภาษา C การเขียนโปรแกรมที่แปลงสตริงเป็นตัวเลขแทนจำนวนเต็ม atoi ย่อมาจาก ASCII to Integer โดยรวมอยู่ในไฟล์ library header มาตรฐานของภาษาซี ต้นแบบมันเป็นดังนี้ : สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/stdlib.h/atoi#สารบัญ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5/stdlib.h/atoi#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Encryption_and_Decryption Encryption and Decryption เป็นซอฟต์แวร์ประเภทโอเพนซอร์ซ ใช้เข้ารหัสหรือถอดรหัสข้อความและไฟล์ ซึ่งจะมีประโยชน์เพื่อนำไปป้องกันการดักฟังข้อมูลของผู้ไม่ประสงค์ดี ถึงแม้ว่าจะโดนผู้ไม่ประสงค์ดีดักข้อมูลได้แต่ก็ไม่สามารถเข้าใจเนื้อหาของข้อความที่เข้ารหัสได้ตัวโปรแกรม Encryption and Decryption มีรูปแบบอินเตอร์เฟซที่ง่ายต่อการใช้งาน ขั้นตอนวิธีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Encryption_and_Decryption#ขั้นตอนวิธี วิธีการใช้โปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Encryption_and_Decryption#วิธีการใช้โปรแกรม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Encryption_and_Decryption#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 }}]] ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ภาคผนวก เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2 ]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมายการค้าระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 ตำรา:กฎหมายการค้าระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 ]] ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#ภาษาไทย กฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#กฎหมาย คำพิพากษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#คำพิพากษา หนังสือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#หนังสือ บทความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#บทความ อื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#อื่น_ๆ ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#ภาษาต่างประเทศ มติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#มติ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมายการค้าระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 ตำรา:กฎหมายการค้าระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == การคูณและการหารเลขฐาน == การคูณและการหารเลขฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#การคูณและการหารเลขฐาน 1. การคูณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#1._การคูณ 2. การหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#2._การหาร ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 ในไพวิกิพีเดีย อาจจะมีการใช้นิพจน์ปรกติในสองโอกาส คือในการใช้งานสคริปต์ replace.py หรือไม่ก็ใช้ในการเขียนสคริปต์ เนื่องจากไพวิกิพีเดียเขียนขึ้นด้วยภาษาไพทอน นิพจน์ปรกติของไพวิกิพีเดียจึงอาศัยนิพจน์ปรกติของภาษาไพทอนเป็นฐาน ส่งผลให้วากยสัมพันธ์เหมือนกันทุกประการ อักขระควบคุมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#อักขระควบคุม การหนีอักขระด้วยเครื่องหมายทับหลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การหนีอักขระด้วยเครื่องหมายทับหลัง ชุดอักขระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ชุดอักขระ โลภกับไม่โลภhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#โลภกับไม่โลภ โหมดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#โหมด การอ้างย้อนหลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การอ้างย้อนหลัง การยืนยันด้วยอักขระความยาวศูนย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การยืนยันด้วยอักขระความยาวศูนย์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 งามแสงเดือน เนื้อเพลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เนื้อเพลง ความหมายเพลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ความหมายเพลง การฝึกหัดให้จังหวะในการเดินเข้ากับจังหวะเพลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การฝึกหัดให้จังหวะในการเดินเข้ากับจังหวะเพลง อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 }}]] ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ลักษณะ การจัดการงานนอกสั่งโดยทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#การจัดการงานนอกสั่งโดยทั่วไป การเข้าจัดการงานเพราะสำคัญผิดในตัวการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#การเข้าจัดการงานเพราะสำคัญผิดในตัวการ การจัดการงานนอกสั่งเท็จhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#การจัดการงานนอกสั่งเท็จ การเข้าจัดการงานของผู้อื่นเพราะสำคัญว่างานนั้นเป็นของตนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#การเข้าจัดการงานของผู้อื่นเพราะสำคัญว่างานนั้นเป็นของตน การเข้าจัดการงานของผู้อื่นเสมือนงานนั้นเป็นของตนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#การเข้าจัดการงานของผู้อื่นเสมือนงานนั้นเป็นของตน ผลต่อผู้จัดการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ผลต่อผู้จัดการ หนี้ของผู้จัดการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หนี้ของผู้จัดการ หน้าที่จัดการงานให้สมประโยชน์ของตัวการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หน้าที่จัดการงานให้สมประโยชน์ของตัวการ หน้าที่บอกกล่าวตัวการโดยเร็วที่สุดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หน้าที่บอกกล่าวตัวการโดยเร็วที่สุด หน้าที่ปฏิบัติการอย่างตัวแทนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หน้าที่ปฏิบัติการอย่างตัวแทน ความรับผิดของผู้จัดการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ความรับผิดของผู้จัดการ กรณีที่ผู้จัดการเป็นบุคคลทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#กรณีที่ผู้จัดการเป็นบุคคลทั่วไป เมื่อผลของงานขัดกับความประสงค์ของตัวการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#เมื่อผลของงานขัดกับความประสงค์ของตัวการ เมื่อการจัดการงานเป็นการละเมิดผู้อื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#เมื่อการจัดการงานเป็นการละเมิดผู้อื่น เมื่อการจัดการงานเป็นไปเพื่อทำหน้าที่บางประการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#เมื่อการจัดการงานเป็นไปเพื่อทำหน้าที่บางประการ กรณีที่ผู้จัดการเป็นคนไร้ความสามารถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#กรณีที่ผู้จัดการเป็นคนไร้ความสามารถ สิทธิของผู้จัดการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#สิทธิของผู้จัดการ ผลต่อตัวการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ผลต่อตัวการ หนี้ของตัวการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หนี้ของตัวการ หน้าที่ชดใช้ค่าใช้จ่ายให้แก่ผู้จัดการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หน้าที่ชดใช้ค่าใช้จ่ายให้แก่ผู้จัดการ หน้าที่คืนลาภมิควรได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หน้าที่คืนลาภมิควรได้ สิทธิของตัวการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#สิทธิของตัวการ ฎ. บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการจัดการงานนอกสั่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ฎ._บางฉบับเกี่ยวกับการจัดการงานนอกสั่ง เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#หมายเหตุ รายการอ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#รายการอ้างอิง ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1 == ภาษาไพทอน == ภาษาไพทอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1#ภาษาไพทอน นิพจน์ปรกติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1#นิพจน์ปรกติ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 ]] ความเป็นมาของ อ.เวียนนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความเป็นมาของ_อ.เวียนนา อ.เฮกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#อ.เฮก อ.เวียนนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#อ.เวียนนา การใช้ อ.เวียนนา บังคับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การใช้_อ.เวียนนา_บังคับ สถานประกอบธุรกิจของคู่สัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#สถานประกอบธุรกิจของคู่สัญญา ความตกลงของคู่สัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความตกลงของคู่สัญญา ลักษณะของสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ลักษณะของสัญญา หลักการสำคัญใน อ.เวียนนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#หลักการสำคัญใน_อ.เวียนนา การตีความ อ.เวียนนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การตีความ_อ.เวียนนา การยึดถือธรรมเนียมประเพณีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การยึดถือธรรมเนียมประเพณี แบบและหลักฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#แบบและหลักฐาน การรักษาสัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#การรักษาสัญญา เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#อ้างอิง หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#หมายเหตุ ตัวบทต้นฉบับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ตัวบทต้นฉบับ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมายการค้าระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 ตำรา:กฎหมายการค้าระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map map เป็นโครงสร้างข้อมูลแบบ :w:Associative array ข้อมูลหนึ่ง ๆ จะประกอบไปด้วยสองส่วนคือ คีย์ และ ค่าข้อมูล ในการที่จะเข้าถึงค่าหนึ่ง ๆ สามารถกระทำได้ผ่านการระบุ key ดังนั้นจึงอาจมอง map เป็นแถวลำดับซึ่งไม่มีข้อจำกัดด้านพิสัยของดัชนีหรือชนิดข้อมูลของดัชนี การใช้งานและประกาศตัวแปรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#การใช้งานและประกาศตัวแปร methodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#method lower_boundhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#lower_bound upper_boundhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#upper_bound erasehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#erase operatorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#operator []https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#[] ++https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#++ --https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#-- สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA/map#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5 }}]] }} เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 ]] ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#ภาษาไทย กฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#กฎหมาย คำพิพากษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#คำพิพากษา หนังสือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#หนังสือ อื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#อื่น_ๆ ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%8E. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/ตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2/%E0%B8%8E. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/ตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ให้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%8E. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/ตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เอกเทศสัญญา 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2_1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%8E. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/ตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 เอกเทศสัญญา 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2_2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%8E. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/ตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 นิติเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%8E. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/ตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 หนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1/%E0%B8%8E. {|class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%" Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots กฎหมาย/การจัดเนื้อหา/ตารางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ทรัพย์สินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ]] Nobotshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Nobots ตำรา:ระบบศาลและหลักทั่วไปว่าด้วยวิธีพิจารณาคดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5 ระบบศาลและหลักทั่วไปว่าด้วยวิธีพิจารณาคดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py ; put สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#สารบัญ แนะนำเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#แนะนำเบื้องต้น การติดตั้งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#การติดตั้ง การใช้งานสคริปต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#การใช้งานสคริปต์ การใช้งานขั้นสูงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#การใช้งานขั้นสูง การเขียนสคริปต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#การเขียนสคริปต์ ช่วยพัฒนาไพวิกิพีเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#ช่วยพัฒนาไพวิกิพีเดีย ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#ภาคผนวก แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/wikipedia.py#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 ]] เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 ค่าสัมพันธ์ระหว่างทองเนื้อต่างๆ ตัวเลือกคำนวณตำรานี้มีชื่อหลายอย่าง ทั้งใช้แทรกฤกษ์ แทรกธาตุได้ เป็นตำราประกอบ ตามฤกษ์ที่เคลื่อนไปตลอด แต่ธาตุ วัตถุธาตุนั่นมิเปลี่ยนอาจพิเคราะห์ตามภูมิกาลได้ทุกเมื่อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ตัวเลือกคำนวณตำรานี้มีชื่อหลายอย่าง_ทั้งใช้แทรกฤกษ์_แทรกธาตุได้_เป็นตำราประกอบ_ตามฤกษ์ที่เคลื่อนไปตลอด_แต่ธาตุ_วัตถุธาตุนั่นมิเปลี่ยนอาจพิเคราะห์ตามภูมิกาลได้ทุกเมื่อ ทายตามลำดับบทพิเคราะห์นั้นให้ใช้ไปในทาง[ฉบับหลวงวิศาลดรุณกร|ตำราโหราศาสตร์ฉบับหลวงวิศาลดรุณกร]ไว้เป็นบันทัดฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ทายตามลำดับบทพิเคราะห์นั้นให้ใช้ไปในทาง[ฉบับหลวงวิศาลดรุณกร|ตำราโหราศาสตร์ฉบับหลวงวิศาลดรุณกร]ไว้เป็นบันทัดฐาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 หลักเกณฑ์และวิธีการที่ดีในการผลิตอาหารในชุมชน สถานที่ผลิตอาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สถานที่ผลิตอาหาร เครื่องมือ ภาชนะ และอุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ผลิตอาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#เครื่องมือ_ภาชนะ_และอุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ผลิตอาหาร การสุขาภิบาล (ความสะอาดของการผลิตอาหาร)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การสุขาภิบาล_(ความสะอาดของการผลิตอาหาร) การรักษาความสะอาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การรักษาความสะอาด มาตรการเพื่อความปลอดภัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#มาตรการเพื่อความปลอดภัย กระบวนการผลิตและการควบคุมให้ถูกวิธีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#กระบวนการผลิตและการควบคุมให้ถูกวิธี ผู้สัมผัสหรือจับต้องอาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ผู้สัมผัสหรือจับต้องอาหาร https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%9B.1_(%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2) This และ That ประธานคือ Is และ a และ an จะอยู่ข้างหลัง is https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 วิชชาธรรมกาย เป็นวิชชาที่พระเดชพระคุณ พระมงคลเทพมุนี (สด จนฺทสโร) หลวงพ่อวัดปากน้ำ ได้ค้นพบ วิธีเจริญสมถวิปัสสนากัมมัฏฐานตามแนวสติปัฏฐาน 4 ให้ถึงธรรมกายมรรคผลนิพพานตามรอยบาทพระพุทธองค์ ซึ่งไม่ปรากฏว่ามีการปฏิบัติอย่างชัดเจนภายหลังจากพุทธปรินิพพานประมาณ 500 ปี หลักปฏิบัติสมถะและวิปัสสนากัมมัฏฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#หลักปฏิบัติสมถะและวิปัสสนากัมมัฏฐาน ขั้นสมถกัมมัฏฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ขั้นสมถกัมมัฏฐาน ขั้นอนุวิปัสสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ขั้นอนุวิปัสสนา ขั้นโลกุตตรวิปัสสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ขั้นโลกุตตรวิปัสสนา วิธีเจริญสมถภาวนา ถึงธรรมกายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิธีเจริญสมถภาวนา_ถึงธรรมกาย วิธีเจริญสมถภาวนาถึง 18 กาย - ถึงธรรมกายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิธีเจริญสมถภาวนาถึง_18_กาย_-_ถึงธรรมกาย วิธีพิสดารกาย สุดกายหยาบกายละเอียดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิธีพิสดารกาย_สุดกายหยาบกายละเอียด วิธีเจริญสมาธิ: รูปฌาน 4https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิธีเจริญสมาธิ:_รูปฌาน_4 วิธีเจริญวิชชา 3https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิธีเจริญวิชชา_3 อาการตรัสรู้ของพระพุทธเจ้า: วิชชา 3https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#อาการตรัสรู้ของพระพุทธเจ้า:_วิชชา_3 วิธีเจริญวิชชา 3 ถึงมรรคผลนิพพานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิธีเจริญวิชชา_3_ถึงมรรคผลนิพพาน หนังสืออ่านเพิ่มเติมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#หนังสืออ่านเพิ่มเติม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%82 ไม่รู้เฟ่ย (ด.ช. https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5 คำมูล คือ คำพื้นฐานที่มีความหมายสมบูรณ์ในตัวเอง เป็นคำที่สร้างขึ้นโดยเฉพาะ เป็นได้ทั้งคำไทยแท้หรือเป็นคำที่มาจากภาษาอื่นก็ได้ และจะมีพยางค์เดียวหรือหลายพยางค์ก็ได้ ชนิดของคำมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#ชนิดของคำมูล คำที่สร้างจากคำมูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5#คำที่สร้างจากคำมูล https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A พืช เป็นสิ่งมีชีวิตที่มีความหลากหลายประเภทหนึ่งของโลก ในปัจจุบันพืชทั่วโลกมีอยู่ประมาณ 300,000 ชนิด เพื่อให้การศึกษาเรื่องอาณาจักรพืชเป็นไปได้โดยง่าย นักวิทยาศาตร์จึงจัดระบบพืชประเภทต่างๆที่มีลักษณะคล้ายคลึงกันมาไว้ในประเภทเดียวกัน พืชที่ไม่มีท่อลำเลียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#พืชที่ไม่มีท่อลำเลียง พืชที่มีท่อลำเลียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#พืชที่มีท่อลำเลียง ความแตกต่างของพืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว และพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#ความแตกต่างของพืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว_และพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 ตำนานแห่งนาร์เนีย (อังกฤษ: The Chronicles of Narnia) เป็นนวนิยายชุดจำนวน 7 เล่ม ประพันธ์โดย ซี.เอส. หนังสือในชุดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#หนังสือในชุด ลำดับการอ่านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ลำดับการอ่าน รายชื่อตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#รายชื่อตัวละคร การปรากฏตัวของตัวละครในหนังสือเล่มต่างๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การปรากฏตัวของตัวละครในหนังสือเล่มต่างๆ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 ]] ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#ภาษาไทย ภาษาต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#ภาษาต่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3 การคำนวนความสมมาตร หมายถึง การคำนวนหาความเหมือนกันทุกด้านของวัตถุหรือรูปร่าง เพื่อสรุปว่าวัตถุนั้นมีความสมดุลหรือไม่ โดยใช้ เส้นสมมาตร ในการคำนวณ เส้นสมมาตรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#เส้นสมมาตร วิธีคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#วิธีคำนวณ 1. สมมาตรด้านข้างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#1._สมมาตรด้านข้าง 2. สมมาตรรัศมีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#2._สมมาตรรัศมี อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94 == แผนการตลาด == แผนการตลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#แผนการตลาด บทสรุปผู้บริหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#บทสรุปผู้บริหาร การวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์ (SWOT)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#การวิเคราะห์สถานการณ์_(SWOT) เป้าหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#เป้าหมาย แผนปฏิบัติการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#แผนปฏิบัติการ ส่วนประสมทางการตลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#ส่วนประสมทางการตลาด ผลิตภัณฑ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#ผลิตภัณฑ์ การส่งเสริมการขายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#การส่งเสริมการขาย ราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#ราคา สถานที่จำหน่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สถานที่จำหน่าย งบประมาณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#งบประมาณ การวิจัยการตลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#การวิจัยการตลาด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 ตัวอย่างเนื้อหาของตำราพิชัยสงครามของไทย แสดงภาพการแปรขบวนทัพแบบมหิงสาพยุหะ หรือการตั้งทัพเป็นรูปควาย ตำราพิชัยสงครามของไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตำราพิชัยสงครามของไทย อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99 เปียโน เป็นเครื่องดนตรีชนิดลิ่มนิ้ว มีปุ่มสีดำและสีขาวสำหรับตัวโน้ตที่แตกต่างกันแต่ละที่มีชื่อ (C D E F G A B ในปุ่มสีขาว) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2 ภาษาจาวา () เป็นภาษาโปรแกรมเชิงวัตถุ () พัฒนาโดย เจมส์ กอสลิง และวิศวกรคนอื่นๆ ที่ ซัน ไมโครซิสเต็มส์ ภาษาจาวาถูกพัฒนาขึ้นในปี พ.ศ. 2534 (ค.ศ. 1991) โดยเป็นส่วนหนึ่งของ โครงการกรีน (the Green Project) และสำเร็จออกสู่สาธารณะในปี พ.ศ. 2538 (ค.ศ. 1995) ซึ่งภาษานี้มีจุดประสงค์เพื่อใช้แทนภาษาซีพลัสพลัส (C++) โดยรูปแบบที่เพิ่มเติมขึ้นคล้ายกับภาษาอ็อบเจกต์ทีฟซี (Objective-C) แต่เดิมภาษานี้เรียกว่า ภาษาโอ๊ก (Oak) ซึ� จุดมุ่งหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#จุดมุ่งหมาย จาวาแพลตฟอร์ม และ ภาษาจาวาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#จาวาแพลตฟอร์ม_และ_ภาษาจาวา ประวัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#ประวัติ รุ่นต่าง ๆ ของภาษาจาวาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#รุ่นต่าง_ๆ_ของภาษาจาวา ตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#ตัวอย่าง ซอฟต์แวร์ที่เกี่ยวข้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#ซอฟต์แวร์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง คอมไพเลอร์และเวอร์ชวลแมชีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#คอมไพเลอร์และเวอร์ชวลแมชีน สภาพแวดล้อมสำหรับการพัฒนา (IDE)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#สภาพแวดล้อมสำหรับการพัฒนา_(IDE) บทความที่เกี่ยวข้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#บทความที่เกี่ยวข้อง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 การเดิน เป็นการออกกำลังกายประเภทหนึ่ง การออกกำลังกายด้วยการเดิน ขึ้นอยู่กับตนเอง และความมุ่งหวังต่อความเริงรื่น เพราะไม่จำเป็นที่จะต้องเป็นสมาชิกสโมสรสุขภาพ และการเดินขึ้นอยู่กับความต้องการ โดยที่ไม่ต้องอาศัยการพิจารณาต่ออุปกรณ์ราคาแพง หากมีบรรยากาศและทางเดินที่เพียงพอ การเดินคือการออกกำลังกายที่ยอดเยี่ยม และการเดินเหมาะสมกับสภาพร่างกายตามปกติของ ข้อมูลการเดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ข้อมูลการเดิน ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1 == ทฤษฎีการรบกวน == ทฤษฎีการรบกวนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ทฤษฎีการรบกวน ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลา ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลา: สถานะไม่ทับซ้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลา:_สถานะไม่ทับซ้อน ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่ง สถานะแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#สถานะแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่ง ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่สองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่สอง สถานะแก้ไขอันดับที่สองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#สถานะแก้ไขอันดับที่สอง ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลา: สถานะทับซ้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลา:_สถานะทับซ้อน ค่าพลังงานและสถานะแก้ไขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ค่าพลังงานและสถานะแก้ไข ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลา: ตัวอย่างปัญหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ไม่ขึ้นกับเวลา:_ตัวอย่างปัญหา โครงสร้างละเอียด (Fine Structure)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#โครงสร้างละเอียด_(Fine_Structure) ปรากฏการณ์ซีมาน (Zeeman Effect)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ปรากฏการณ์ซีมาน_(Zeeman_Effect) ปรากฏการณ์พาร์เชน-แบค| (Paschen-Back Effect)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ปรากฏการณ์พาร์เชน-แบค|_(Paschen-Back_Effect) ปรากฏการณ์สตาร์ก| (Stark Effect)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ปรากฏการณ์สตาร์ก|_(Stark_Effect) โครงสร้างสุดละเอียด (Hyperfine Structure)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#โครงสร้างสุดละเอียด_(Hyperfine_Structure) ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ขึ้นกับเวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ทฤษฎีการรบกวนที่ขึ้นกับเวลา ระบบควอนตัมสองสถานะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ระบบควอนตัมสองสถานะ การรบกวนฮาร์โมนิคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#การรบกวนฮาร์โมนิค ตัวอย่างปัญหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1#ตัวอย่างปัญหา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 === ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่ง === ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 === สถานะแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่ง === สถานะแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#สถานะแก้ไขอันดับที่หนึ่ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 === ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่สอง === ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่สองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ค่าการแก้ไขอันดับที่สอง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 ปรากฏการณ์ซีมานเป็นปรากฏการณ์ที่ถูกค้นพบโดย ปีเตอร์ ซีมาน ชาวเนเธอร์แลนด์ เมื่อปี ค.ศ. ปรากฏการณ์ซีมานปรกติ (Normal Zeeman Effect)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ปรากฏการณ์ซีมานปรกติ_(Normal_Zeeman_Effect) ปรากฏการณ์ซีมานไม่ปรกติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ปรากฏการณ์ซีมานไม่ปรกติ ตัวอย่าง:การเปลี่ยนในอนุกรมไลมาณ-อัลฟ่า ของไฮโดรเจน (Lyman alpha transition in hydrogen)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ตัวอย่าง:การเปลี่ยนในอนุกรมไลมาณ-อัลฟ่า_ของไฮโดรเจน_(Lyman_alpha_transition_in_hydrogen) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84 == ปรากฏการณ์พาร์เชน-แบค == ปรากฏการณ์พาร์เชน-แบคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99-%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84#ปรากฏการณ์พาร์เชน-แบค https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84 == ประวัติ == ประวัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84#ประวัติ ไฟฟ้าสถิตแบบดั้งเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84#ไฟฟ้าสถิตแบบดั้งเดิม ทฤษฎีการรบกวนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84#ทฤษฎีการรบกวน อันดับที่หนึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84#อันดับที่หนึ่ง อันดับที่สองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84#อันดับที่สอง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94 โครงสร้างละเอียด (Fine Structure) เป็นโครงสร้างของอะตอมไฮโดรเจนซึ่งมีความละเอียดกว่ารูปแบบเดิมซึ่งคิดเพียงผลของศักย์จากแรงคูลอมบ์ (Coulomb force) โดยผลจากการคิดพลังงานรวมจากการแก้ไขผ่านทางทฤษฎีสัมพัทธภาพ (Relative Correction) และจากสนามแม่เหล็กที่โปรตรอนและอิเล็กตรอนสร้างขึ้นมาจากอันตรกิริยา (Spin–orbit coupling) อันถือว่าเป็นผลจากการรบกวน Relativistic Correctionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94#Relativistic_Correction Spin-Orbit Couplinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94#Spin-Orbit_Coupling โครงสร้างละเอียดจากผลของ Relativistic Correction และ Spin-Orbit Couplinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94#โครงสร้างละเอียดจากผลของ_Relativistic_Correction_และ_Spin-Orbit_Coupling https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82 ทฤษฎีการรบกวนของสถานะทับซ้อน ตำรา:ทฤษฎีการรบกวนของกลศาสตร์ควอนตัมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 สื่อเป็นสิ่งสำคัญในการเรียนรู้ที่จะทำให้เด็กสามารถเข้าใจเนื้อหา เกิดการเรียนรู้ และสามารถสร้างองค์ความรู้ได้ ซึ่งสื่อมีหลากหลายประเภท กระทรวงศึกษาธิการได้กำหนดประเภทสื่อและเทคโนโลยีทางการศึกษาสำหรับคนพิการออกเป็น 4 ประเภทหลัก คือ สื่อสิ่งพิมพ์ สื่ออิเล็กทรอนิกส์ สื่อวัสดุอุปกรณ์ และสื่อประสม ในการจัดการกิจกรรมการเรียนการสอนวิทยาศาสตร์สำหรับเด็กที่� https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C โปรแกรมเฮลโลเวิลด์ที่เขียนด้วยภาษาไพทอนจะมีลักษณะแบบนี้ Pages with syntax highlighting errorshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Pages_with_syntax_highlighting_errors ตำรา:ภาษาไพทอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 หน้าที่ใช้ป้ายระบุต้นฉบับที่เลิกใช้งานแล้วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/Hyperfine_Structure ==โครงสร้างสุดละเอียด (Hyperfine Structure)== โครงสร้างสุดละเอียด (Hyperfine Structure)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/Hyperfine_Structure#โครงสร้างสุดละเอียด_(Hyperfine_Structure) การประยุกต์ใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/Hyperfine_Structure#การประยุกต์ใช้งาน Astrophysicshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/Hyperfine_Structure#Astrophysics https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 Richard L. Liboff, Introductory Quantum Mechanincs, 4 Edition, Chapter 13, P. ตำรา:ทฤษฎีการรบกวนของกลศาสตร์ควอนตัมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 เต้ 자음 (Consonants)/พยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#자음_(Consonants)/พยัญชนะ 모음 (Vowels)/สระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#모음_(Vowels)/สระ 된소리(Double consonants)/พยัญชนะซ้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#된소리(Double_consonants)/พยัญชนะซ้ำ 거듭홀소리(Diphthongs)/สระประสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#거듭홀소리(Diphthongs)/สระประสม 한글https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#한글 การเรียงลำดับตามพจนานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#การเรียงลำดับตามพจนานุกรม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 == สวัสดี,ลาก่อน,ขอโทษ,ขอบคุณ == สวัสดี,ลาก่อน,ขอโทษ,ขอบคุณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สวัสดี,ลาก่อน,ขอโทษ,ขอบคุณ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 * 안녕하십니까? สวัสดีครับ(ค่ะ) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%3F * 이것은 무엇입니까? สิ่งนี้คืออะไร? 이,그,저https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%3F#이,그,저 สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%3F#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%3F * 오늘은 무슨 요일입니까? วันนี้เป็นวันอะไร? สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%3F#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%3F == 지금 몇시입니까? == 지금 몇시입니까?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%3F#지금_몇시입니까? สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%3F#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 [(shorthand) เป็นวิธีการเขียนข้อความอย่างย่อด้วยสัญลักษณ์ เพื่อเพิ่มความเร็วในการเขียนหรือการจดบันทึก เปรียบได้กับคำพูดของคน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 กฎหมายเป็นเครื่องควบคุมประพฤติการณ์ในสังคม พัฒนาขึ้นมาจากศีลธรรม ขนบธรรมเนียม จารีตประเพณี ศาสนา และกฎเกณฑ์ข้อบังคับ ตามลำดับ โดยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อธำรงความสงบเรียบร้อยและศีลธรรมอันดีของสมาชิกในสังคม กับทั้งเพื่อให้การอยู่ร่วมกันในสังคมนั้นเป็นไปโดยราบรื่น สนองความต้องการของภาคส่วนต่าง ๆ อย่างเหมาะสม ดังภาษิตละตินที่ว่า "ที่ใดมีมนุษย์ ที่นั้นมีสังคม วิวัฒนาการกฎหมายไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#วิวัฒนาการกฎหมายไทย กฎหมายในแต่ละยุคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎหมายในแต่ละยุค กฎหมายในยุคสุโขทัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎหมายในยุคสุโขทัย กฎหมายกรุงศรีอยุธยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎหมายกรุงศรีอยุธยา กฎหมายกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎหมายกรุงรัตนโกสินทร์ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 == ประวัติ == ประวัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87#ประวัติ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5 == ประวัติศาสตร์เยอรมนี == ประวัติศาสตร์เยอรมนี https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#ประวัติศาสตร์เยอรมนี ชนชาติเยอรมันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#ชนชาติเยอรมัน การปฏิรูปศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#การปฏิรูปศาสนา สมาพันธรัฐเยอรมันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#สมาพันธรัฐเยอรมัน จักรวรรดิเยอรมันและสงครามโลกครั้งที่ 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#จักรวรรดิเยอรมันและสงครามโลกครั้งที่_1 มหาวิหารโคโลญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#มหาวิหารโคโลญ สภาวะเศรษฐกิจปัจจุบันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#สภาวะเศรษฐกิจปัจจุบัน ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทยกับสหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทยกับสหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐเยอรมนี ความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#ความสัมพันธ์ทางการทูต ความสัมพันธ์ทางการเมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5#ความสัมพันธ์ทางการเมือง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81 == ความเป็นมา == ความเป็นมาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#ความเป็นมา ยุคคอมพิวเตอร์กราฟิกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81#ยุคคอมพิวเตอร์กราฟิก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81 == สูตรบิงโก == สูตรบิงโกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81#สูตรบิงโก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 นิติปรัชญา  พัฒนาการของกฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#พัฒนาการของกฎหมาย อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 == การหมั้น == การหมั้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#การหมั้น เงื่อนไขแห่งการสมรสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#เงื่อนไขแห่งการสมรส ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสามีภริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสามีภริยา การสิ้นสุดแห่งการสมรสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#การสิ้นสุดแห่งการสมรส https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 == วิชาชีพกฏหมาย == วิชาชีพกฏหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิชาชีพกฏหมาย หน้าที่ของนักกฏหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#หน้าที่ของนักกฏหมาย เป้าหมายการศึกษากฏหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#เป้าหมายการศึกษากฏหมาย องค์การวิชาชีพนักกฏหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#องค์การวิชาชีพนักกฏหมาย คุณธรรมนักกฏหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#คุณธรรมนักกฏหมาย เมื่อกฏหมายไม่สอดคล้องกับความยุติธรรม นักกฏหมายควรปฏิบัติตนดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#เมื่อกฏหมายไม่สอดคล้องกับความยุติธรรม_นักกฏหมายควรปฏิบัติตนดังนี้ หลักธรรมของทนายความ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#หลักธรรมของทนายความ มารยาททนายความต่อศาลและในศาลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#มารยาททนายความต่อศาลและในศาล มารยาททนายความต่อทนายความด้วยกันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#มารยาททนายความต่อทนายความด้วยกัน มารยาททนายความต่อตนเองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#มารยาททนายความต่อตนเอง หลักธรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#หลักธรรม อัยการ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#อัยการ ผู้พิพากษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ผู้พิพากษา ประมวลจริยธรรมตุลาการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ประมวลจริยธรรมตุลาการ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2 }}]]|ชื่อเรื่องย่อย = }}}} การไดมาโดยผลของกฎหมาย ตามบรรพ 4https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#การไดมาโดยผลของกฎหมาย_ตามบรรพ_4 ๑. การไดมาโดยหลักสวนควบ 1308-1317https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#๑._การไดมาโดยหลักสวนควบ_1308-1317 1.1 ประเด็นเกี่ยวกับที่งอกริมตลิ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.1_ประเด็นเกี่ยวกับที่งอกริมตลิ่ง 1.2 เกาะและทางน้ำตื้นเขิน file14https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.2_เกาะและทางน้ำตื้นเขิน_file14 1.3 การสรางโรงเรือนในที่ดินของผูอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.3_การสรางโรงเรือนในที่ดินของผูอื่น 1.4.สรางโรงเรือนในที่ดินของผูอื่นโดยไมสุจริตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.4.สรางโรงเรือนในที่ดินของผูอื่นโดยไมสุจริต 1.5.มาตรา ๑๓๑๒ วรรคสอง เปนเรื่องของการสรางโรงเรือนรุกล้ำที่ดินของผูอื่นโดยไมสุจริตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.5.มาตรา_๑๓๑๒_วรรคสอง_เปนเรื่องของการสรางโรงเรือนรุกล้ำที่ดินของผูอื่นโดยไมสุจริต 1.6 เจาของที่ดินมีเงื่อนไขสรางโรงเรือนในที่ดินนั้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.6_เจาของที่ดินมีเงื่อนไขสรางโรงเรือนในที่ดินนั้น 1.7 สรางสิ่งอื่น ปลูกตนไม หรือธัญชาติในที่ดินของผูอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.7_สรางสิ่งอื่น_ปลูกตนไม_หรือธัญชาติในที่ดินของผูอื่น 1.8  สรางโรงเรือนหรือสิ่งกอสรางอยางอื่นหรือการเพาะปลูกตนไมหรือธัญชาติในที่ดินของตนเองดวยสัมภาระของผูอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.8_สรางโรงเรือนหรือสิ่งกอสรางอยางอื่นหรือการเพาะปลูกตนไมหรือธัญชาติในที่ดินของตนเองดวยสัมภาระของผูอื่น 1.9 การเอาสังหาริมทรัพยมารวมเขากันจนเปนสวนควบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#1.9_การเอาสังหาริมทรัพยมารวมเขากันจนเปนสวนควบ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 }}]]|พื้น = #d8bfd8|หมายเหตุ = |เส้น = #8e4585|ชื่อเรื่องย่อย = }}}} ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0 == ศิลปะยุคกลาง (ค.ศ. 375 – 500) == ศิลปะยุคกลาง (ค.ศ. 375 – 500)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะยุคกลาง_(ค.ศ._375_–_500) สถาปัตยกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#สถาปัตยกรรม จิตรกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#จิตรกรรม ประติมากรรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ประติมากรรม ศิลปะคริสเตียนยุคแรก (พ.ศ.640 - 1040)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะคริสเตียนยุคแรก_(พ.ศ.640_-_1040) สถาปัตยกรรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#สถาปัตยกรรม ประติมากรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ประติมากรรม ศิลปะไบเซนไทน์ (พ.ศ.1040 - 1996)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะไบเซนไทน์_(พ.ศ.1040_-_1996) ศิลปะโรมาเนสก์ (พ.ศ.1540 - 1740)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะโรมาเนสก์_(พ.ศ.1540_-_1740) ศิลปะโกธิค (พ.ศ. 1690 - 1940)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะโกธิค_(พ.ศ._1690_-_1940) การประดับกระจกสี (STAIN GLASS)  https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#การประดับกระจกสี_(STAIN_GLASS) ศิลปะเรอเนซองส์ (พ.ศ.1940 - 2140)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะเรอเนซองส์_(พ.ศ.1940_-_2140) จิตรกรรมและประติมากรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#จิตรกรรมและประติมากรรม ศิลปะแมนเนอร์ริสม์ (พ.ศ.2063-2143)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะแมนเนอร์ริสม์_(พ.ศ.2063-2143) ลักษณะของงานจิตรกรรม ดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ลักษณะของงานจิตรกรรม_ดังนี้ ศิลปะบาโรก (Baroque พ.ศ.2143-2293)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะบาโรก_(Baroque_พ.ศ.2143-2293) ศิลปะโรโคโค (Rococo 1700-1790A.D.)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ศิลปะโรโคโค_(Rococo_1700-1790A.D.) อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#อ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 เอกลักษณ์ตรีโกณมิติ คือการเท่ากันของฟังก์ชันตรีโกณมิติที่ต่างกัน และเป็นจริงสำหรับทุก ๆ ค่าของขนาดของมุม ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 ค่าประมาณ ของค่า sin cos และ tan (ทศนิยม4ตำแหน่ง) หาได้ดั้งตารางต่อไปนี้ โดยหาค่า sin cos และ tan ของมุมที่อยู่ระหว่าง 0องศา – 90องศา จะมีค่าระหว่าง 0 - 1 ฟังก์ชั่นตรีโกณมิติที่ควรรู้จักhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#ฟังก์ชั่นตรีโกณมิติที่ควรรู้จัก ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 === อุปกรณ์การเล่น === อุปกรณ์การเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#อุปกรณ์การเล่น เวลาในการแข่งขันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#เวลาในการแข่งขัน การเริ่มต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#การเริ่มต้น วิธีการเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#วิธีการเล่น การคิดคะแนนที่ได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#การคิดคะแนนที่ได้ Bonus for Bingohttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#Bonus_for_Bingo การสิ้นสุดเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#การสิ้นสุดเกม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1 ที่มาของเกมต่อศัพท์ภาษาอังกฤษ Scrabble หรือที่ประเทศไทยจะคุ้นเคยในชื่อของ Crossword เริ่มต้นมาจากสถาปนิกเกษียณอายุ Alfred Mosher Butts ในปี ค.ศ. ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 แบ่งได้สองรูปแบบหลัก คือ ระบบ Civil Law หรือที่เรียกว่า ระบบประมวลกฎหมาย หรือระบบกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษร ใช้ในประเทศต่าง ๆ ดังนี้ ได้แก่ ไทย เยอรมัน ฝรั่งเศส ญี่ปุ่น เป็นต้น ระบบ Common Law หรือที่เรียกว่า ระบบเองโกลอเมริกัน หรือระบบกฎหมายจารีตประเพณี หรือระบบกฎหมายที่ไม่เป็นลายลักษณ์อักษร ใช้ใประเทศต่าง ๆ ดังต่อไปนี้ ได้แก่ อังกฤษ อเมริกา แคนาดา นิวซีแลนด์ ออสเตรเลีย สิงคโป ข้อแตกต่างระหว่างระบบ Civil Law และ ระบบ Common Lawhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ข้อแตกต่างระหว่างระบบ_Civil_Law_และ_ระบบ_Common_Law 1. ทัศนคติ ต่อกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#1._ทัศนคติ_ต่อกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษร 2. ทัศนคติ ต่อคำพิพากษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#2._ทัศนคติ_ต่อคำพิพากษา 3. ทัศนคติ ต่อขนบธรรมเนียม จารีตประเพณี และศีลธรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#3._ทัศนคติ_ต่อขนบธรรมเนียม_จารีตประเพณี_และศีลธรรม 4. การใช้การตีความกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#4._การใช้การตีความกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษร 5. วิธีบัญญัติกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#5._วิธีบัญญัติกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษร ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 ดนตรีตะวันตกแบ่งเป็น 7 สมัยใหญ่ ๆ ดังนี้           ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C:_Muse_Global Muse Global เป็นเครื่องมือช่วยสืบค้นฐานข้อมูลอ้างอิงงานวิจัยต่างๆ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C สุนทรพจน์ หมายถึง คำพูดที่ดีงาม ไพเราะจับใจ การพูดสุนทรพจน์มักมีในพิธีสำคัญ เช่น พิธีต้อนรับแขกเมืองคนสำคัญ พิธีได้รับตำแหน่งสำคัญ เช่น นายกรัฐมนตรี ประธานาธิบดีหรือกล่าวในงานฉลองระลึกถึงบุคคลสำคัญ วันสำคัญ ระดับชาติ หรือเป็นการกล่าวในเรื่องใดเรื่องหนึ่ง เพื่อสร้างสรรค์จรรโลงใจ เป็นคำพูดที่แสดงความปรารถนาดีในทางการเมือง การกล่าวสุนทรพจน์เป็นเรื่องสำ� ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94 การพูดเป็นพฤติกรรมการสื่อสารด้วยการใช้ภาษาที่ควบคู่ไปกับการฟังกล่าวคือ เมื่อมีผู้พูดก็ต้องมีผู้ฟัง จึงจะเกิดความสมบูรณ์ จะขาดฝ่ายใดฝ่ายหนึ่งไม่ได้ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94 มนุษย์จำเป็นต้องมีการติดต่อสื่อสารซึ่งกันและกัน เพื่อถ่ายทอดความรู้ ความคิด ความรู้สึกให้ผู้อื่นรับรู้ ทักษะหนึ่งที่ใช้ในการสื่อสาร คือ การพูด ซึ่งมีความสำคัญต่อการดำเนินชีวิต และสร้างความสัมพันธ์อันดีต่อกัน จึงจำเป็นต้องอาศัยจรรยามารยาท และคุณธรรมในการพูด การพูดโดยมีจรรยามารยาทและคุณธรรมในการพูด จึงเป็นการจรรโลงสังคมได้อีกทางหนึ่ง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94 ในชีวิตประจำวันของเรา การพูดนับเป็นพฤติกรรมการใช้ภาษาที่ใช้มากเป็นอันดับ 2 รองจากการฟัง ซึ่งเป็นกิจกรรมการใช้ภาษาที่ใช้มากที่สุด นอกจากฟังเสียงอื่น ๆ แล้วสิ่งที่ฟังก็คือเสียงพูดนั่นเอง จะเห็นได้ว่า ในแต่ละวันเราต้องใช้การพูดตั้งแต่ตื่นนอนจนกระทั่งเข้านอน อีกครั้งไม่น้อยเลย ถ้าจะคิดปริมาณเป็นจำนวนตัวเลขคงได้จำนวนมากมายจนน่าพิศวงตั้งแต่โบราณแล้ว การพ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94   การพูด เป็นการสื่อสารของมนุษย์โดยใช้ปากและกล่องเสียงเพื่อเปล่งเสียงออกมา เพื่อใช้ในการสื่อสารระหว่างบุคคล โดยอาศัย ภาษา เป็นตัวสื่อความหมายของสิ่งที่พูด การพูดเป็นความสามารถเฉพาะของมนุษย์ แต่ก็มีสัตว์บางประเภทสามารถเลียนเสียงพูดของมนุษย์ได้ เช่น นกแก้ว ผู้ที่พูดไม่ได้เรียกว่าเป็น คนใบ้ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99 "การพูดในที่ชุมชน" คือ การพูดในที่สาธารณะ มีผู้ฟังเป็นจำนวนมาก ผู้พูดต้องสนใจปฏิกิริยาตอบสนองผู้ฟัง ทั้งเป็นวัจนภาษาและอวัจนภาษาการพูดต่อหน้าประชุมชนเป็นการเปิดโอกาส ให้ผู้พูดได้แสดง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3 การกล่าวอวยพรในงานมงคลสมรส การกล่าวในงานพิธีมงคลสมรสจะใช้เวลาไม่เกิน 10 นาที นิยมกล่าวปากเปล่า ซึ่งมีหลักการกล่าวที่ควรยึดเป็นแนวปฏิบัติดังนี้  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90 === ความหมาย === ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90#ความหมาย อำนาจอธิปไตย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90#อำนาจอธิปไตย ความเป็นมาของรัฐ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90#ความเป็นมาของรัฐ การรับรองรัฐ (Recognition)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90#การรับรองรัฐ_(Recognition) ปัญหาของรัฐhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90#ปัญหาของรัฐ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C * รัฐ ตำรา:ความรู้เบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับรัฐศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2 === ความหมาย === ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#ความหมาย ข้อจำกัดการใช้อำนาจอธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#ข้อจำกัดการใช้อำนาจอธิปไตย วิวัฒนาการของความคิดเกี่ยวกับอำนาจอธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#วิวัฒนาการของความคิดเกี่ยวกับอำนาจอธิปไตย อำนาจอธิปไตยในปัจจุบันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#อำนาจอธิปไตยในปัจจุบัน ลักษณะสำคัญของอำนาจอธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#ลักษณะสำคัญของอำนาจอธิปไตย ประเภทของอำนาจอธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#ประเภทของอำนาจอธิปไตย เจ้าของอำนาจอธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#เจ้าของอำนาจอธิปไตย การแสดงออกซึ่งอำนาจอธิปไตยของปวงชนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#การแสดงออกซึ่งอำนาจอธิปไตยของปวงชน ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 1. การปกครองแบบคนเดียว เป็นการปกครองที่คน ๆ เดียวมีอำนาจสูงสุด เช่น กษัตริย์ในระบอบสมบูรณาญาสิทธิราช การปกครองในระบอบเผด็จการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การปกครองในระบอบเผด็จการ การปกครองแบบเผด็จการอำนาจนิยม ได้แก่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การปกครองแบบเผด็จการอำนาจนิยม_ได้แก่ การปกครองแบบเผด็จการเบ็ดเสร็จ ได้แก่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การปกครองแบบเผด็จการเบ็ดเสร็จ_ได้แก่ เปรียบเทียบการปกครองในระบอบประชาธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#เปรียบเทียบการปกครองในระบอบประชาธิปไตย การปกครองแบบรัฐสภาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การปกครองแบบรัฐสภา การปกครองแบบประธานาธิบดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การปกครองแบบประธานาธิบดี การปกครองกึ่งผสมแบบรัฐสภากับแบบประธานาธิบดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#การปกครองกึ่งผสมแบบรัฐสภากับแบบประธานาธิบดี เปรียบเทียบการปกครองในระบอบคอมมิวนิสต์กับประชาธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#เปรียบเทียบการปกครองในระบอบคอมมิวนิสต์กับประชาธิปไตย ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 สังคมไทยเป็นสังคมที่มีโครงสร้างทางสังคมเช่นเดียวกับโครงสร้างทางสังคมทั่วไปในเรื่องของกลุ่มสังคมและสถาบันสังคม การที่สังคมไทยมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงมาโดยตลอด ทั้งที่เป็นการเปลี่ยนแปลงแบบไม่มีแบบแผนและมีแบบแผนก่อให้เกิดทั้งผลดีและผลเสียขึ้นในสังคมไทย ในแง่ของผลเสีย พบว่า กระบวนการของความเปลี่ยนแปลงดังกล่าวก่อให้เกิดปัญหาในสังคมไทยมากมาย จำเป็นอย่างยิ่ง� ตำรา:โครงสร้างทางสังคมและลักษณะของสังคมไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1 สังคมมนุษย์แม้ว่าจะมีขนาดของสังคมหรือลักษณะเฉพาะของสังคมแตกต่างกัน แต่เมื่อกล่าวถึงโครงสร้างทางสังคมโดยทั่วไปหรือโครงสร้างพื้นฐานทางสังคมเบื้องต้นแล้ว ทุกสังคมต่างมีองค์ประกอบสำคัญอยู่บนพื้นฐานสองประการที่สำคัญคือกลุ่มสังคมและสถาบันทางสังคม ความหมายโครงสร้างทางสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#ความหมายโครงสร้างทางสังคม โครงสร้างของสังคมไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#โครงสร้างของสังคมไทย ลักษณะโครงสร้างทางสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#ลักษณะโครงสร้างทางสังคม องค์ประกอบโครงสร้างทางสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#องค์ประกอบโครงสร้างทางสังคม สถาบันสังคมที่สำคัญ สถาบันสังคม แยกได้ 5 สถาบัน ดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#สถาบันสังคมที่สำคัญ_สถาบันสังคม_แยกได้_5_สถาบัน_ดังนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1 สังคมเป็นที่รวมของบุคคลตั้งแต่ 2 คนขึ้นไป เมื่อมีการรวมกลุ่มของกลุ่มบุคคลเพิ่มมากขึ้นสังคมก็ยิ่งมีความแตกต่างในหลายๆ ด้านเกิดขึ้นความแตกต่างดังกล่าว หากมีการควบคุมและจัดระเบียบของกลุ่มและในสังคมที่ไม่ถูกต้องเหมาะสมแล้ว สังคมก็อาจสับสนวุ่นวายขึ้นได้ ความหมายของการจัดระเบียบสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#ความหมายของการจัดระเบียบสังคม วิธีการจัดระเบียบทางสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#วิธีการจัดระเบียบทางสังคม องค์ประกอบของการจัดระเบียบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#องค์ประกอบของการจัดระเบียบ ประเภทของบรรทัดฐานทางสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#ประเภทของบรรทัดฐานทางสังคม ความสัมพันธ์ของคนในสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#ความสัมพันธ์ของคนในสังคม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 สังคมมนุษย์มีลักษณะเช่นเดียวกับปรากฏการณ์ธรรมชาติต่าง ๆ คือ มีการเปลี่ยนแปลง บางสังคมเปลี่ยนแปลงช้าขณะที่บางสังคมเปลี่ยนเร็ว ในอดีตสังคมส่วนใหญ่เปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างช้า ๆ จนเกือบไม่มีอะไรเปลี่ยนอย่างสำคัญในรอบร้อยปี แต่ในระยะประมาณร้อยปีที่แล้วสังคมจำนวนหนึ่งเปลี่ยนแปลงอย่างมากจากสภาพสังคมแบบโบราณกลายเป็นสังคมสมัยใหม่ ที่เห็นชัดเจนคือการเปลี่ยนจากสัง� ความหมายของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ความหมายของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม ลักษณะทั่วไปของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#ลักษณะทั่วไปของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม แนวโน้มของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#แนวโน้มของการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางสังคมและวัฒนธรรม องค์ประกอบของความเป็นตะวันตกประกอบด้วย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#องค์ประกอบของความเป็นตะวันตกประกอบด้วย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A ศักราช คือ ช่วงเวลาที่จัดตั้งขึ้นตามการอ้างอิงของช่วงเวลานั้น โดยแบ่งได้ตามการอ้างอิงหรือการเรียก ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C วิธีการทางประวัติศาสตร์ หมายถึง กระบวนการสืบค้นเรื่องราวในอดีตของสังคมมนุษย์ เริ่มต้นที่ความอยากรู้อยากเห็นของผู้ต้องการศึกษาและต้องการสอบสวนค้นคว้าหาคำตอบด้วยตนเอง จากร่องรอยที่คนในอดีตได้ทำไว้และตกทอดเหลือมาถึงปัจจุบัน โดยไม่หลงเชื่อคำพูดของใครคนใดคนหนึ่ง หรืออ่านหนังสือเพียงเล่มใดเล่มหนึ่งแล้วเชื่อว่าเป็นจริง สิ่งที่ต้องทำเป็นอันดับแรกของกา� ขั้นตอนของวิธีการทางประวัติศาสตร์ ประกอบด้วยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ขั้นตอนของวิธีการทางประวัติศาสตร์_ประกอบด้วย วิธีการทางประวัติศาสตร์กับวิธีการทางวิทยาศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#วิธีการทางประวัติศาสตร์กับวิธีการทางวิทยาศาสตร์ คุณค่าของวิธีการทางประวัติศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คุณค่าของวิธีการทางประวัติศาสตร์ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97 เอแม็ท (A-MATH) เป็นเกมต่อเลขคำนวณ ทักษะของการเล่นนั้นคือการต่อตัวเลขตามหลักการคำนวณคณิตศาสตร์ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการบวก ลบ คูณ หาร ลงบนช่องตารางให้เกิดผลดีที่สุด เมื่อจบการแข่งขันผู้ที่ได้คะแนนมากที่สุดเป็นผู้ชนะ คะแนนจะเกิดจากค่าประจำตัวเบี้ยแต่ละตัวในการลงเล่นแต่ละครั้งรวมกับช่องตารางต่างๆ ที่มีค่าแตกต่างกันไป ผู้เล่นอาจจะเล่นแบบฝ่ายละ 1 คน หรือจับคู่เป็นทีม� ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 1.กระดาน ( BOARD ) กระดานจะมีทั้งสิ้น 225 ช่อง แบ่งออกเป็นช่องคะแนนธรรมดาและช่องคะแนนพิเศษต่างๆ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 1.ผู้เล่นจะต้องจับเบี้ยมาฝ่ายละ 1 ตัวเพื่อจะดูว่าฝ่ายใดได้เล่นก่อน โดยมีหลักคือเรียงตามตัวเลขจากมากไปหาน้อย เครื่องหมายทั้งหลายถือว่าต่ำกว่า 0 ทั้งหมด และตัว BLANK ถือว่าใกล้ที่สุด ใครใกล้ 20 กว่าจะได้เริ่มเล่นก่อน ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99 1.จากช่องคะแนนพิเศษทั้ง 4 แบบ คือ ช่องสีแดง (ทั้งสมการx3) ช่องสีเหลือง (ทั้งสมการx2) ช่องสีฟ้า (คูณ 3 เฉพาะตัวที่ทับช่อง) และช่องส้ม (คูณ 2 เฉพาะตัวที่ทับช่อง) หากเกิดกรณีที่ผู้เล่นลงสมการที่มีเบี้ยตัวเลขที่เล่นใหม่ทับช่องพิเศษมากกว่า 1 ช่องแล้ว คะแนนที่ได้จะนับคะแนนพิเศษเบี้ยแต่ละตัวก่อนแล้วค่อยนำมาคิดช่องพิเศษ ขอทั้งสมการ ตัวอย่างเช่น เมื่อผู้เล่นเล่น 7x7 = 6x0 ตัวเลข 7 ม� ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C 1.เกมจะสิ้นสุดเมื่อผู้เล่นใช้เบี้ยที่มีอยู่จนหมด (หลังจากเบี้ยในถุงหมดแล้ว) ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 1.การขอเปลี่ยนตัว ผู้เล่นสามารถขอเปลี่ยนเบี้ยได้โดยต้องเสียการเล่น 1 ตา การเปลี่ยนสามารถเปลี่ยนได้ตั้งแต่ 1-8 ตัว ยกเว้นถ้าตัวเบี้ยในถุงไม่ถึง 5 ตัว ไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเบี้ยได้อย่างเด็ดขาด ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 1.หาก “เครื่องหมาย × และ ÷ ”หรือ เครื่องหมาย + และ – อยู่ด้วยกัน ต้องทำตามลำดับก่อนหลัง เช่น 8×3÷6 = 1+1+2 = 4 หรือ 7-4+5 = 3+5 = 8 ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 ประโยคภาษาจีนที่ใช้ในชีวิตประจำวัน มีประโยชน์สำหรับผู้ที่จะเดินทางไปประเทศจีนหรือพื้นที่ที่มีคนพูดภาษาจีนกลาง และผู้สนใจทั่วไปที่ต้องการฝึกฝนภาษาจีนให้ดียิ่งขึ้น ทั้งด้านการพูดในสถานการณ์ต่าง ๆ การใช้คำศัพท์ การท่องจำคำศัพท์โดยง่ายยิ่งขึ้น รวมทั้งการศึกษาโครงสร้างประโยคภาษาจีน แลกเปลี่ยนเงิน 换钱https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#แลกเปลี่ยนเงิน_换钱 ร้านซักรีด 洗衣店https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ร้านซักรีด_洗衣店 ธนาคาร 银行https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ธนาคาร_银行 กีฬา 运动https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#กีฬา_运动 พูดคุยเรื่องภาษา 谈谈语言https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#พูดคุยเรื่องภาษา_谈谈语言 ผลไม้ 水果https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ผลไม้_水果 สถานีรถไฟ 火车站https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#สถานีรถไฟ_火车站 เช่าบ้าน 租房子https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#เช่าบ้าน_租房子 ร้านกาแฟ 咖啡馆https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ร้านกาแฟ_咖啡馆 บนเครื่องบิน 在飞机上https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#บนเครื่องบิน_在飞机上 ประโยคภาษาจีนที่ใช้บ่อยที่ด่านศุลกากรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ประโยคภาษาจีนที่ใช้บ่อยที่ด่านศุลกากร แท็กซี่ 出租车https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#แท็กซี่_出租车 สนามบิน 机场https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#สนามบิน_机场 ถามทาง 问路https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ถามทาง_问路 ประโยคความรักภาษาจีน 爱情https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ประโยคความรักภาษาจีน_爱情 ประโยคภาษาจีน สภาพอากาศ 天气https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ประโยคภาษาจีน_สภาพอากาศ_天气 ภาษาจีนสำหรับโรงแรม 饭店https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ภาษาจีนสำหรับโรงแรม_饭店 ประโยคภาษาจีน การนัดหมาย约会https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ประโยคภาษาจีน_การนัดหมาย约会 ประโยคภาษาจีน เวลา 时间https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ประโยคภาษาจีน_เวลา_时间 ประโยคภาษาจีน เจ็บป่วย生病https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ประโยคภาษาจีน_เจ็บป่วย生病 ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 == การใช้一点儿กับ有点儿 == การใช้一点儿กับ有点儿https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#การใช้一点儿กับ有点儿 การใช้ 认为 กับ 以为 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#การใช้_认为_กับ_以为 การใช้คำว่า 就https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#การใช้คำว่า_就 ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 == ชนิดของคำในภาษาจีน == ชนิดของคำในภาษาจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ชนิดของคำในภาษาจีน  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 พินอิน หรือ ฮั่นหยู่พินอิน (จีนตัวเต็ม: 漢語拼音; จีนตัวย่อ: 汉语拼音; พินอิน: Hànyǔ Pīnyīn แปลว่า การถอดเสียงภาษาจีน) คือระบบในการถ่ายถอดเสียงภาษาจีนมาตรฐาน ด้วยตัวอักษรโรมัน ความหมายของพินอินคือ 'การรวมเสียงเข้าด้วยกัน' เสียงพยัญชนะในภาษาจีน มีทั้งหมด 23 เสียง ดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#เสียงพยัญชนะในภาษาจีน_มีทั้งหมด_23_เสียง_ดังนี้ เสียงสระในภาษาจีน มีทั้งหมด  36  ตัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#เสียงสระในภาษาจีน_มีทั้งหมด_36_ตัว เสียงวรรณยุกต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#เสียงวรรณยุกต์ ตัวอย่างการผสมคำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ตัวอย่างการผสมคำ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95 == หน่วยพื้นฐานของสิ่งมีชีวิต == หน่วยพื้นฐานของสิ่งมีชีวิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#หน่วยพื้นฐานของสิ่งมีชีวิต ส่วนประกอบของเซลล์พืชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#ส่วนประกอบของเซลล์พืช โครงสร้างและส่วนประกอบของเซลล์สัตว์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#โครงสร้างและส่วนประกอบของเซลล์สัตว์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95 === ลักษณะโครงสร้างและหน้าที่ของเซลล์พืชและเซลล์สัตว์ === ลักษณะโครงสร้างและหน้าที่ของเซลล์พืชและเซลล์สัตว์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#ลักษณะโครงสร้างและหน้าที่ของเซลล์พืชและเซลล์สัตว์ โครงสร้างพื้นฐานและหน้าที่ของเซลล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#โครงสร้างพื้นฐานและหน้าที่ของเซลล์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA === การลำเลียงในพืช การแพร่และการออสโมซิสสี่ ===  การลำเลียงในพืช การแพร่และการออสโมซิสสี่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA#_การลำเลียงในพืช_การแพร่และการออสโมซิสสี่ ท่อลำเลียงน้ำและแร่ธาตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA#ท่อลำเลียงน้ำและแร่ธาตุ ท่อลำเลียงอาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA#ท่อลำเลียงอาหาร การทำงานของระบบการลำเลียงสารของพืชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA#การทำงานของระบบการลำเลียงสารของพืช https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A === ความหมาย ===  ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#_ความหมาย การสืบพันธุ์ของพืชโดยทั่วไปแบ่งออกเป็น2 แบบ คือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#การสืบพันธุ์ของพืชโดยทั่วไปแบ่งออกเป็น2_แบบ_คือ การตอบสนองต่อสิ่งเร้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#การตอบสนองต่อสิ่งเร้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87 === กระบวนการสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสง [ Photosynthesis] === กระบวนการสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสง [ Photosynthesis]https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87#กระบวนการสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสง_[_Photosynthesis] คลอโรพลาสต์ [ Chloroplast ] https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87#คลอโรพลาสต์_[_Chloroplast_] ความเข้มของแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87#ความเข้มของแสง สมการเคมีในการสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสงเป็นดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87#สมการเคมีในการสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสงเป็นดังนี้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 === ดูเพิ่ม === ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 === ความหมายของสสารและสาร === ความหมายของสสารและสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ความหมายของสสารและสาร สถานะของสารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สถานะของสาร https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 การจำแนกประเภทของสาร สารเนื้อเดียวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารเนื้อเดียว สารประกอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารประกอบ คอลลอยด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#คอลลอยด์ สารเนื้อผสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารเนื้อผสม สารแขวนลอยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารแขวนลอย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7 การแยกสาร หมายถึงการที่แยกสารที่ผสมกันตั้งแต่ ๒ ชนิดขึ้นไปออกจากกัน เพื่อนำสารที่ได้นั้นไปใช้ประโยชน์ตามต้องการ ซึ่งสามารถจำแนกได้คือ การแยกสารเนื้อผสม และการแยกสารเนื้อเดียว การแยกสารเนื้อเดียวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7#การแยกสารเนื้อเดียว ประโยชน์ของโครมาโทกราฟฟีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7#ประโยชน์ของโครมาโทกราฟฟี https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 สารละลาย(soluton) คือสารเนื้อเดียวที่มีตัวประกอบ2อย่างคือตัวทำละลาย(solvent)เเละตัวละลาย(solule) ตำรา:สารละลายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 สารละลาย เป็นสารเนื้อเดียวที่มีองค์ประกอบของสารตั้งแต่ 2 ชนิดขึ้นไปมารวมกันในอัตราส่วนที่ไม่คงที่ ประกอบด้วย ตัวทำละลายและตัวละลาย มีทั้ง 3 สถานะ ดังนี้ ตำรา:สารละลายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 === สมบัติของสารละลายกรด-เบส === สมบัติของสารละลายกรด-เบสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สมบัติของสารละลายกรด-เบส กระดาษลิตมัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#กระดาษลิตมัส https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 * การแสดงความเคารพ ตำรา:มารยาทไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E รายละเอียดเกี่ยวกับการแสดงความเคารพเป็นเอกลักษณ์สำคัญของคนไทยเป็นเรื่องแรก การแสดงความเคารพมีหลายลักษณะ เช่น การประนมมือ การไหว้ การกราบ การคำนับ การถวายความเคารพ การที่จะแสดงความเคารพในลักษณะใดนั้น ต้องพิจารณาผู้ที่จะรับความเคารพด้วยว่าอยู่ในฐานะเช่นใด หรือในโอกาสใด แล้วจึงแสดงความเคารพให้ถูกต้องและเหมาะสม การแสดงความเคารพแบ่งได้ดังนี้ คือ ตำรา:มารยาทไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 มารยาทการพูดที่ดีควรปฏิบัติ มีดังนี้ ตำรา:มารยาทไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 === ความสำคัญของการแต่งกาย === ความสำคัญของการแต่งกายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ความสำคัญของการแต่งกาย ความสำคัญของการแต่งกาย มีดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ความสำคัญของการแต่งกาย_มีดังนี้ หลักสำคัญของการแต่งกายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#หลักสำคัญของการแต่งกาย วิวัฒนาการการแต่งกายของหญิงไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#วิวัฒนาการการแต่งกายของหญิงไทย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0 คือกิริยาวาจาต่างๆ เช่นการยืน การเดินรวมทั้งการประพฤติปฏิบัติในพิธีการต่างๆ ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0#ความหมาย ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0#ลักษณะ ความสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0#ความสำคัญ คุณลักษณะ :https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0#คุณลักษณะ_: ตัวบ่งชี้คุณลักษณะ :https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0#ตัวบ่งชี้คุณลักษณะ_: https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 ดนตรี คือ ระดับเสียงขึ้นลงอย่างมีระเบียบที่เกิดจากอุปกรณ์การบรรเลงด้วยดีด สี ตี เป่า เรียกว่า เครื่องดนตรี ตำรา:วงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C วงปี่พาทย์ เป็นวงที่ประกอบไปด้วยเครื่องดนตรีประเภทตี เป่า และเครื่องประกอบจังหวะ ใช้บรรเลงในงานพระราชพิธีและพิธีต่าง ๆ แบ่งได้ 3 ขนาด คือ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 วงดนตรีไทยประเภทหนึ่งซึ่งเครื่องดนตรีส่วนใหญ่ในวงจะประกอบด้วยเครื่อง ตำรา:วงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 วงมโหรี เป็นวงดนตรีไทยที่มีวิวัฒนาการสืบเนื่องมาอย่างยาวนาน จัดเป็นการ วงมโหรีสมัยโบราณ (มโหรีเครื่องสี่)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#วงมโหรีสมัยโบราณ_(มโหรีเครื่องสี่) วงมโหรีวงเล็กhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#วงมโหรีวงเล็ก วงมโหรีเครื่องคู่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#วงมโหรีเครื่องคู่ วงมโหรีเครื่องใหญ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#วงมโหรีเครื่องใหญ่ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5 * วงออร์เคสตรา ตำรา:วงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 วงดนตรี(ในประเทศไทย) แบ่งได้เป็น 2 ประเภทใหญ่ ได้แก่ ตำรา:วงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2 วงออร์เคสตรา (Orchestra band) ตำรา:วงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87 แตรวง (Brass band) เป็นวงดนตรีที่ประกอบด้วยเครื่องดนตรี ๒ กลุ่ม ได้แก่ เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87#เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรี โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87#โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%AA วงดนตรีประเภทแจ๊สหรือตระกูลแจ๊สเกิดจากพวกทาสชาวนิโกร เมืองนิวออร์ลีน รัฐโอไฮโอ แถบฝั่งแม่น้ำมิสซิสซิปปีประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาหลังจากที่พวกเขาเหล่านั้นได้ถูกใช้งานเยี่ยงทาส ชาวผิวดำต้องทำงานหนักและถูกกดขี่ข่มเหงจากชาวผิวขาวอย่างหนัก เมื่อมีเวลาว่างจากการทำงานก็มารวมกลุ่มกันร้องรำทำเพลง ใช้เครื่องดนตรีง่าย ๆ เพื่อให้หายเหน็ดเหนื่อยจากการทำงาน เป็นการผ� ตำรา:วงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95 วงโยธวาทิต (Military band) เป็นวงดนตรีที่ประกอบด้วยเครื่องดนตรี ประเภทเครื่องเป่าลมไม้เครื่องเป่าลมทองเหลือง และเครื่องตี เป็นวงดนตรีที่เกิดขึ้นตั้งแต่สมัยโรมัน เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรี มีดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรี_มีดังนี้ โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลง วงโยธวาทิตเป็นวงดนตรีที่ใช้บรรเลงหลาโอกาส เช่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลง_วงโยธวาทิตเป็นวงดนตรีที่ใช้บรรเลงหลาโอกาส_เช่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A วงคอมโบ (Combo band) เป็นวงดนตรีที่ใช้บรรเลงร่วมกับการขับร้องไม่จำกัดชนิดและจำนวนของเครื่องดนตรี แต่ที่นิยมใช้ มีดังนี้ เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A#เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรี โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A#โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลง บทเพลงที่ใช้บรรเลงในวงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A#บทเพลงที่ใช้บรรเลงในวงดนตรี https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A วงสตริงคอมโบ (String combo band) เป็นวงดนตรีขนาดเล็กที่ใช้บรรเลงประกอบการขับร้อง บรรเลงร่วมกับกลองชุดและเครื่องดนตรีบางชนิดเพื่อเพิ่มสีสัน สร้างความสนุกสนาน และเพิ่มความไพเราะมากขึ้น เช่น เปียโน อิเล็กโทน เป็นต้น เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A#เครื่องดนตรีที่ใช้ในวงดนตรี โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A#โอกาสที่ใช้บรรเลง บทเพลงที่ใช้บรรเลงในวงดนตรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A#บทเพลงที่ใช้บรรเลงในวงดนตรี https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 วิธีเรียงลำดับคำตามตัวอักษรในภาษาไทย คือ การจัดลำดับก่อนหลังของคำต่างๆ ในภาษาไทยอย่างเป็นระบบ เพื่อก่อให้เกิดความสะดวกและรวดเร็วในการค้นหาคำ การเรียงลำดับคำอย่างเป็นระบบนี้ถูกนำไปใช้ประโยชน์โดยทั่วไป เช่น การทำพจนานุกรม การทำดัชนีของหนังสือ การเรียงรายชื่อผู้ติดต่อในโทรศัพท์เคลื่อนที่ การเรียงข้อมูลตามตัวอักษรในโปรแกรมคอมพิวเตอร์ต่างๆ เป็นต้น โดย� กฎลำดับอักขระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎลำดับอักขระ กฎลำดับพยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎลำดับพยัญชนะ กฎลำดับสระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎลำดับสระ กฎลำดับวรรณยุกต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#กฎลำดับวรรณยุกต์ วิธีพิจารณาลำดับของคำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#วิธีพิจารณาลำดับของคำ การเรียงลำดับคำและวิธีเก็บคำ (ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#การเรียงลำดับคำและวิธีเก็บคำ_(ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 === ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยก่อนสมัยสุโขทัย === ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยก่อนสมัยสุโขทัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยก่อนสมัยสุโขทัย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 เมื่อประมาณ 390 ปี ก่อนพุทธศักราช  พวกจีนได้ถูกชนชาติตาดรุกราน พวกตาดได้ล่วงเลยเข้ามารุกรานถึงอาณาจักรอ้ายลาวด้วย  อาณาจักรลุงซึ่งอยู่ทางเหนือ ต้องประสบภัยสงครามอย่างร้ายแรง ในที่สุดก็ต้องทิ้งถิ่นฐานเดิม อพยพลงมาทางนครปา ซึ่งอยู่ทางใต้ ปล่อยให้พวกตาดเข้าครอบครองนครลุง ซึ่งมีอาณาเขตประชิดติดแดนจีน ฝ่ายอาณาจักรจีนในเวลาต่อมาเกิดการจลาจล  พวกราษฎรพากันอพ� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 ตั้งแต่ พ.ศ. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 หลังจากนครเพงายเสียแก่จีนแล้ว ก็ได้มีการอพยพครั้งใหญ่กันอีกครั้งหนึ่ง ลงมาทางทิศใต้และทางทิศตะวันตก  ส่วนใหญ่มักเข้ามาตั้งอยู่ตามลุ่มแม่น้ำ ในเวลาต่อมาได้เกิดมีเมืองใหญ่ขึ้นถึง ๖ เมือง ทั้ง ๖ เมืองต่างเป็นอิสระแก่กัน ประกอบกับในห้วงเวลานั้นกษัตริย์จีนกำลังเสื่อมโทรม  แตกแยกออกเป็นสามก๊ก  ก๊กของเล่าปี่ อันมีขงเบ้งเป็นผู้นำ ได้เคยยกมาปราบปรามนครอิสระข� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 ตามบันทึกของจีนโบราณกล่าวไว้ว่า นอกจากน่านเจ้าจะเป็นอาณาจักรใหญ่ที่มีประชากรหนาแน่นแล้ว ยังมีความเจริญรุ่งเรืองอย่างสูง  ทางด้านการปกครองได้จัดแบ่งออกเป็น ๙ กระทรวง คือ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2 ประมาณปี พ.ศ. ๖๐๑ โกณฑัญญะ ซึ่งเป็นชาวอินเดียได้สมรสกับนางพญาขอม และต่อมาได้ขึ้นเป็นกษัตริย์ ครอบครองดินแดนของนางพญาขอม จัดการปกครองบ้านเมืองด้วยความเรียบร้อย  ทำนุบำรุงกิจการทหาร ทำให้ขอมเจริญขึ้นตามลำดับ มีอาณาเขตแผ่ขยายออกไปมากขึ้น  ในที่สุดก็ได้ยกกำลังไปตีอาณาจักรโคตรบูรณ์ ซึ่งเป็นอาณาจักรที่อยู่ทางเหนือของละว้าไว้ได้  แล้วถือโอกาสเข้าตีอาณาจักรท� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99 ดังได้ทราบแล้วว่าโอรสของพระเจ้า พีล่อโก๊ะ องค์หนึ่ง ชื่อพระเจ้าสิงหนวัติ ได้มาสร้างเมืองใหม่ขึ้นทางใต้ ชื่อเมืองโยนกนาคนคร เมืองดังกล่าวนี้อยู่ในเขตละว้า หรือในแคว้นโยนก เมื่อประมาณปี พ.ศ. 1111  เป็นเมืองที่สง่างามของย่านนั้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2 * ความรู้เกี่ยวกับกรีฑา อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2 กรีฑา เป็นกีฬาที่เก่าแก่ที่สุดเกิดขึ้นมาพร้อมกับมนุษย์เพราะในสมัยโบราณมนุษย์ยังไม่รู้จักการทำมาหากินที่เป็นหลักแหล่งมักเร่ร่อนไม่มีเครื่องนุ่งห่มและที่อยู่อาศัยจึงต้องต่อสู้กับภัยธรรมชาติเผชิญกับความดุร้ายของสัตว์ป่าใช้ถ้ำเป็นอยู่อาศัย จึงกล่าวได้ว่ามนุษย์เป็นต้นกำเนิดของกรีฑา เพราะการที่มนุษย์ออกไปหาอาหารในการดำรงชีวิต บางครั้งต้องเดิน บางคร� ความรู้ทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับกรีฑา ( Athletic )https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#ความรู้ทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับกรีฑา_(_Athletic_) ประวัติความเป็นมาของกรีฑาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#ประวัติความเป็นมาของกรีฑา ประเภทของกรีฑาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#ประเภทของกรีฑา ประเภทลู่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#ประเภทลู่ ประเภทลานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#ประเภทลาน ประโยชน์ของกรีฑาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#ประโยชน์ของกรีฑา มารยาทที่ดีในการเล่นและชมกรีฑาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#มารยาทที่ดีในการเล่นและชมกรีฑา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88 == กรีฑาประเภทลู่ (Track) == กรีฑาประเภทลู่ (Track)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#กรีฑาประเภทลู่_(Track) วิ่งระยะสั้น (Sprints)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#วิ่งระยะสั้น_(Sprints) เทคนิคในการวิ่งระยะสั้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#เทคนิคในการวิ่งระยะสั้น การวิ่งระยะกลางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#การวิ่งระยะกลาง เทคนิคในการวิ่งระยะกลางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#เทคนิคในการวิ่งระยะกลาง วิ่งผลัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#วิ่งผลัด เทคนิคในการวิ่งผลัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#เทคนิคในการวิ่งผลัด เทคนิคในการออกตัว https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#เทคนิคในการออกตัว วิธีถือคฑาในขณะวิ่งและวิธีเปลี่ยนมือถือคฑา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#วิธีถือคฑาในขณะวิ่งและวิธีเปลี่ยนมือถือคฑา เทคนิคในการถือคฑาเพื่อส่งแล้วรับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#เทคนิคในการถือคฑาเพื่อส่งแล้วรับ วิธีส่งและรับคฑา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#วิธีส่งและรับคฑา กติกาการแข่งขันเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#กติกาการแข่งขันเบื้องต้น วิ่งข้ามรั้วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#วิ่งข้ามรั้ว เทคนิคในการวิ่งข้ามรั้ว https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#เทคนิคในการวิ่งข้ามรั้ว สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == กรีฑาประเภทลาน (Field) == กรีฑาประเภทลาน (Field)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#กรีฑาประเภทลาน_(Field) การวิ่งกระโดดไกล (Long Jump)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#การวิ่งกระโดดไกล_(Long_Jump) วิ่งกระโดดสูง (High Jump)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#วิ่งกระโดดสูง_(High_Jump) กติกาในการแข่งขันเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#กติกาในการแข่งขันเบื้องต้น ทุ่มลูกน้ำหนัก (Shot Putting)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ทุ่มลูกน้ำหนัก_(Shot_Putting) กติกาการแข่งขันเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#กติกาการแข่งขันเบื้องต้น ขว้างจักร (Throwing a Discus)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ขว้างจักร_(Throwing_a_Discus) พุ่งแหลน (Throwing the Javelin)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#พุ่งแหลน_(Throwing_the_Javelin) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%91%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3 กีฬาว่ายน้ำ (Swimming) ถือเป็นศิลปะอย่างหนึ่ง เพราะมนุษย์สามารถว่ายน้ำได้ตั้งแต่สมัยดึกดำบรรพ์ โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งมนุษย์ที่ตั้งภูมิลำเนาอยู่ตามชายทะเล แม่น้ำ ลำคลอง และที่ราบลุ่มต่างๆ เช่น พวกเอสซีเรีย อียิปต์ กรีก และโรมัน มีการฝึกหัดว่ายน้ำกันมาตั้งแต่ก่อนคริสตกาล เพราะมีผู้พบภาพวาดเกี่ยวกับการว่ายน้ำในถ้ำบนภูเขาแถบทะเลทรายลิบยาน ประวัติกีฬาว่ายน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#ประวัติกีฬาว่ายน้ำ กีฬาว่ายน้ำสากลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#กีฬาว่ายน้ำสากล กีฬาว่ายน้ำในประเทศไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#กีฬาว่ายน้ำในประเทศไทย กติกาการแข่งขันว่ายน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#กติกาการแข่งขันว่ายน้ำ การตัดสินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#การตัดสิน ผู้ควบคุมการแข่งขันและหน้าที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#ผู้ควบคุมการแข่งขันและหน้าที่ การจับเวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#การจับเวลา แนะนำการดูว่ายน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#แนะนำการดูว่ายน้ำ  ชนิดของการแข่งขันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#_ชนิดของการแข่งขัน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2 === การปฐมพยาบาล === การปฐมพยาบาลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#การปฐมพยาบาล การฟกช้ำ (Conlusion)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#การฟกช้ำ_(Conlusion) กล้ามเนื้อฉีกขาด (Strain)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#กล้ามเนื้อฉีกขาด_(Strain) การเคล็ดหรือแพลง(Sprain)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#การเคล็ดหรือแพลง(Sprain) ข้อเคลื่อนหรือหลุด (Dislocation)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#ข้อเคลื่อนหรือหลุด_(Dislocation) กระดูกหัก(Fracture)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#กระดูกหัก(Fracture) ตะคริว(Cramp)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#ตะคริว(Cramp) หมดสติเพราะศีรษะกระแทกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#หมดสติเพราะศีรษะกระแทก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 ปกติจะเรียกกลุ่มคนจำนวนหนึ่งที่อยู่ร่วมกันว่าเป็นสังคม แต่ความจริงแล้วมีคำที่ใช้เรียกกลุ่มคนหลายแบบหลายประเภทด้วยกัน เช่น ครอบครัว ละแวกบ้าน หมู่บ้าน ชุมชน เมือง องค์กร พรรค สมาคม เป็นต้น ก่อนที่จะอธิบายความหมายของคำว่า ชุมชน เมือง และความเป็นเมือง จะอธิบายให้เห็นความแตกต่างของกลุ่มคนสองประเภทก่อน คือ สังคมกับชุมชน หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99 ในทางสังคมวิทยาแบ่งชุมชนออกเป็น 2 แบบ คือ ชุมชนชนบท (Rural) และเมือง (Urban) และราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2524: 316,408) ได้ให้ความหมายของคำว่า ชนบทและเมืองไว้ดังนี้ หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 จากปรากฎการทางสังคมในปัจจุบันจะพบว่า ความเจริญก้าวหน้าของชุมชนเมืองทำให้เกิดการอพยพของประชากรในเขตชนบทเข้ามาในเขตเมืองมากขึ้น เมื่อในเขตเมืองมีความหนาแน่นมากขึ้น เกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงทางเศรษฐกิจและสังคม ความเสื่อมโทรมในตัวเมืองมีมากขึ้น การขยายตัวของเมืองก็จะเกิดขึ้นตามมา ทำให้มีการกระจายตัวของประชากรเมือง (Decentralization) เข้าครอบครอง (Dominate) พื้นที่ใหม่ที่อยู่� หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 การขยายตัวของชานเมือง เป็นลักษณะของการเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกิดจากการขยายตัวของเมือง เมื่อชานเมืองมีประชากรเคลื่อนย้ายเข้าไปตั้งถิ่นฐานหนาแน่นมากขึ้น มีความเจริญทั้งด้านสาธารณูปโภค และอุปโภค สิ่งเหล่านี้เป็นเครื่องชี้ส่วนหนึ่งของลักษณะกระบวนการกลายเป็นเมืองนั่นเอง หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 ก่อนที่นักสังคมวิทยาจะมาสนใจศึกษาเรื่องเกี่ยวกับประชากร (Population) นั้น นักคณิตศาสตร์ นักเศรษฐศาสตร์ และนักการเมืองให้ความสนใจเรื่องนี้มาก่อนแล้ว แต่เมื่อนักสังคมวิทยาเข้ามาศึกษาเรื่องของประชากร นักสังคมวิทยาจะให้ความสำคัญกับปัจจัยทางสังคม เช่น ขนาดของประชากร องค์ประกอบของประชากร การกระจายตัวของประชากร และการเปลี่ยนแปลงของประชากร สาเหตุที่นักสังคมวิทยาหั หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 การสำมะโน (Census) เป็นการรวบรวบข้อมูลประชากรที่กระทำกันทุก ๆ 10 ปี โดยการสำรวจหรือ แจงนับข้อมูลของคนในแต่ละครัวเรือน (Household) เช่น อายุ เพศ และอาชีพ เป็นต้น ปัจจุบันประเทศต่าง ๆ มีหน่วยงานที่ทำหน้าที่เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับประชากรเพื่อทำการศึกษาการเคลื่อนไหวและการเปลี่ยนแปลงของประชากร สำหรับประเทศไทย กระทรวงมหาดไทยถือได้ว่าเป็นแหล่งข้อมูลของประชากรที่สำคัญแหล� หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 องค์ประกอบของประชากร (Population composition) หมายถึง ลักษณะที่สำคัญทางสังคมและชีวภาพของประชากร เช่น เพศ อายุ เชื้อชาติ ที่อยู่อาศัย สถานภาพสมรส ขนาดครัวเรือน อาชีพ และรายได้ หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 1. ภาวะเจริญพันธุ์ (Fertility) เป็นการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับปัจจัยทางสังคมและชีวภาพที่มีผลต่อการเกิดของประชากร แต่ส่วนใหญ่จะให้ความสำคัญกับปัจจัยทางชีวภาพมากกว่า โดยจะศึกษาถึงอัตราการเจริญพันธุ์จากสตรีในช่วงอายุ 14-44 ปี หรือ 15-49 ปี หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 การเกิด การตาย และการย้ายถิ่น เป็นปัจจัยสำคัญที่มีอิทธิพลต่อการเพิ่มและการลดจำนวนประชากร เราสามารถที่จะศึกษาการเพิ่มและการลดของประชากรได้โดยใช้สูตรดังนี้ (Jones, Gallagher III and McFalls 1995 : 682) หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 เมื่อประมาณ 6000 ปีก่อนคริสตกาล โลกมนุษย์มีประชากรอยู่ไม่เกิน 50 ล้านคน และมีการเปลี่ยนแปลงเพิ่มขึ้นอย่างช้า ๆ จนถึงประมาณปี ค.ศ. หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 หากสังคมใดไม่ได้ให้ความสนใจกับการเพิ่มหรือการลดของประชากรในสังคม ปัญหาด้านประชากรก็จะเกิดขึ้นตามมา กล่าวคือ หากมีจำนวนประชากรเพิ่มมากเกินไป ปัญหาด้านการผลิต การบริการ และการบริโภคของคนในสังคมจะเกิดความไม่เพียงพอตามมา หรือหากมีจำนวนประชากรลดลงอย่างต่อเนื่อง ปัญหาด้านจำนวนคนที่จะนำไปใช้ในการพัฒนาประเทศก็จะเกิดขึ้นตามมาได้เช่นกัน ดังนั้นรัฐจึงจำเป็� หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 ปกติจะเรียกกลุ่มคนจำนวนหนึ่งที่อยู่ร่วมกันว่าเป็นสังคม แต่ความจริงแล้วมีคำที่ใช้เรียกกลุ่มคนหลายแบบหลายประเภทด้วยกัน เช่น ครอบครัว ละแวกบ้าน หมู่บ้าน ชุมชน เมือง องค์กร พรรค สมาคม เป็นต้น ก่อนที่จะอธิบายความหมายของคำว่า ชุมชน เมือง และความเป็นเมือง จะอธิบายให้เห็นความแตกต่างของกลุ่มคนสองประเภทก่อน คือ สังคมกับชุมชน หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81 อารยธรรมตะวันออก หมายถึงอารยธรรมจีนและอารยธรรมอินเดีย ซึ่งเป็นอารยธรรมที่มีความเก่าแก่ มีความสืบเนื่องต่อกันมาหลายพันปีโดยไม่ขาดตอนจนถึงปัจจุบัน อารยธรรมทั้งสองเป็นพื้นฐานสำคัญของสังคมและวัฒนธรรมของชนชาติต่างๆในโลกตะวันออก โดยเฉพาะญี่ปุ่น เกาหลี อาเซียน และเอเชียใต้ หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 ประเทศจีนเป็นประเทศที่มีอารยธรรมยาวนานที่สุดประเทศหนึ่ง โดยหลักฐานทางประวัติศาสตร์ที่ สามารถค้นคว้าได้บ่งชี้ว่าอารยธรรมจีนมีอายุถึง 5,000 ปี รากฐานที่สำคัญของอารยธรรมจีนคือ การสร้างระบบภาษาเขียน และการพัฒนาแนวคิดลัทธิขงจื๊อ เมื่อประมาณ ศตวรรษที่ 2 ก่อน ค.ศ. อารยธรรมจีนสมัยก่อนประวัติศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อารยธรรมจีนสมัยก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ อารยธรรมราชวงศ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อารยธรรมราชวงศ์ ราชวงศ์ชางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์ชาง ราชวงศ์โจว หรือ จิวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์โจว_หรือ_จิว ราชวงศ์จิ๋นหรือฉินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์จิ๋นหรือฉิน ราชวงศ์ฮั่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์ฮั่น ราชวงศ์สุยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์สุย ราชวงศ์ถังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์ถัง ราชวงศ์ซ้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์ซ้อง ราชวงศ์หยวนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์หยวน ราชวงศ์หมิงหรือเหม็งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ราชวงศ์หมิงหรือเหม็ง จีนยุคสาธารณรัฐและยุคคอมมิวนิสต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#จีนยุคสาธารณรัฐและยุคคอมมิวนิสต์ สังคมและวัฒนธรรมจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#สังคมและวัฒนธรรมจีน ระบบที่ดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ระบบที่ดิน ลัทธิขงจื้อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ลัทธิขงจื้อ ลัทธิเต๋าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ลัทธิเต๋า ลัทธินิติธรรมหรือฟาเฉียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ลัทธินิติธรรมหรือฟาเฉีย ศาสนาพุทธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ศาสนาพุทธ พุทธศาสนาในปัจจุบันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#พุทธศาสนาในปัจจุบัน ศิลปกรรมจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ศิลปกรรมจีน เครื่องสำริดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#เครื่องสำริด เครื่องหยกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#เครื่องหยก ประติมากรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ประติมากรรม สถาปัตยกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#สถาปัตยกรรม กำแพงเมืองจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#กำแพงเมืองจีน เมืองปักกิ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#เมืองปักกิ่ง พระราชวังฤดูร้อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#พระราชวังฤดูร้อน จิตรกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#จิตรกรรม วรรณกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#วรรณกรรม ตัวอักษรจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ตัวอักษรจีน อักษรจารึกบนกระดูกสัตว์เจี๋ยกู่เหวินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อักษรจารึกบนกระดูกสัตว์เจี๋ยกู่เหวิน อักษรโลหะ หรือ จินเหวินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อักษรโลหะ_หรือ_จินเหวิน อักษรจ้วนเล็กhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อักษรจ้วนเล็ก อักษรลี่ซูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อักษรลี่ซู อักษรข่ายซูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อักษรข่ายซู อักษรเฉ่าซูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อักษรเฉ่าซู อักษรสิงซูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#อักษรสิงซู กระดาษและการพิมพ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#กระดาษและการพิมพ์ การแพทย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#การแพทย์ การฝังเข็มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#การฝังเข็ม ความรู้ทางวิศวกรรมโลหะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ความรู้ทางวิศวกรรมโลหะ การต่อเรือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#การต่อเรือ ดินปืนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ดินปืน ดาราศาสตร์และปฏิทินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#ดาราศาสตร์และปฏิทิน แผนที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#แผนที่ คณิตศาสตร์และการคำนวณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#คณิตศาสตร์และการคำนวณ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 === ปัจจัยทางภูมิศาสตร์กับการตั้งถิ่นฐาน === ปัจจัยทางภูมิศาสตร์กับการตั้งถิ่นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ปัจจัยทางภูมิศาสตร์กับการตั้งถิ่นฐาน ภูมิประเทศและภูมิอากาศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ภูมิประเทศและภูมิอากาศ ปัจจัยทางภูมิศาสตร์ของอินเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ปัจจัยทางภูมิศาสตร์ของอินเดีย อารยธรรมอินเดียสมัยก่อนประวัติศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#อารยธรรมอินเดียสมัยก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ อารยธรรมอินเดียสมัยประวัติศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#อารยธรรมอินเดียสมัยประวัติศาสตร์ สมัยมหากาพย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#สมัยมหากาพย์ สมัยจักรวรรดิhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#สมัยจักรวรรดิ ระเบียบการปกครองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ระเบียบการปกครอง สมัยมุสลิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#สมัยมุสลิม ระบบวรรณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ระบบวรรณะ ปรัชญาและลัทธิศาสนาของสังคมอินเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ปรัชญาและลัทธิศาสนาของสังคมอินเดีย เทพเจ้าของอินเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#เทพเจ้าของอินเดีย ศิลปกรรมอินเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ศิลปกรรมอินเดีย สถาปัตยกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#สถาปัตยกรรม ประติมากรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ประติมากรรม จิตรกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#จิตรกรรม นาฏศิลป์และสังคีตศิลป์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#นาฏศิลป์และสังคีตศิลป์ วรรณกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#วรรณกรรม ความก้าวหน้าทางวิทยาการของอินเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ความก้าวหน้าทางวิทยาการของอินเดีย ภาษาศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ภาษาศาสตร์ ธรรมศาสตร์และนิติศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ธรรมศาสตร์และนิติศาสตร์ แพทยศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#แพทยศาสตร์ ชโยติษ ( ดาราศาสตร์ โหราศาสตร์ และคณิตศาสตร์ )https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#ชโยติษ_(_ดาราศาสตร์_โหราศาสตร์_และคณิตศาสตร์_) การเผยแพร่และการถ่ายทอดอารยธรรมอินเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#การเผยแพร่และการถ่ายทอดอารยธรรมอินเดีย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81 การเผยแพร่และการถ่ายทอดอารยธรรมอินเดีย ตำรา:อารยธรรมตะวันออกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820 ในช่วงคริสตศตวรรษที่ 20 โลกได้เกิดสงครามโลกถึง 2 ครั้ง ทำให้ต้องสูญเสียชีวิตและทรัพย์สินเป็นจำนวนมหาศาล ทำให้มนุษย์ได้บทเรียนจากความขัดแย้งต่างๆ และพยายาามแสวงหาสันติภาพโดยมีความร่วมมือและประสานประโยชน์กัน เพื่อให้โลกเกิดความมั่นคงและสงบสุข หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820 การปฏิวัติอุตสาหกรรมและความก้าวหน้าทางวิทยาการของโลกในคริสต์สตวรรษที่ 19 ทำให้โลกก้าวหน้ามากขึ้น มนุษย์สามารถประดิษฐ์เครื่องมือเครื่องใช้และปรับปรุงการคมนาคมที่ สงครามโลกครั้งที่ 1 (World War : ค.ศ. 1914-1918)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820#สงครามโลกครั้งที่_1_(World_War_:_ค.ศ._1914-1918) สงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2 (Second World War : ค.ศ.1939-1945)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820#สงครามโลกครั้งที่_2_(Second_World_War_:_ค.ศ.1939-1945) สาเหตุที่ไทยเข้าร่วมสงครามโลกครั้งที่สองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820#สาเหตุที่ไทยเข้าร่วมสงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง ผลของสงครามต่อไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820#ผลของสงครามต่อไทย สงครามเย็นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820#สงครามเย็น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820 ในการอยู่ร่วมกันของมนุษย์ ความขัดแย้งระหว่างกันเป็นสิ่งที่หลีกเลี่ยงได้ยาก สำหรับสาเหตุของความขัดแย้งมีทั้งเหตุผลทางด้านเศรษฐกิจ การเมือง ศาสนาและความเชื่อ จะเห็นได้ว่า ตลอดเวลาในประวัติศาสตร์ของมนุษยชาติ จะมีความขัดแย้งเกิดขึ้นอยู่เสมอ ไม่ว่า ประเภทของความร่วมมือระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8820#ประเภทของความร่วมมือระหว่างประเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 link=https://en.wikibooks. บทเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#บทเรียน การออกเสียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การออกเสียง คำศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำศัพท์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3 ตัวอักษรเวียดนาม มี ทั้งหมด 2 ตัวอักษร ตำรา:ภาษาเวียดนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0 Category:ภาษาเวียดนาม ภาษาเวียดนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0 * มี 17 พยัญชนะเดียวคือ ภาษาเวียดนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 โทนเครื่องหมายทำเครื่องหมายสระ ภาษาเวียดนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C สุนทรีย์ดนตรีไทยประยุกต์ คือการคิดนอกกรอบในรูปแบบที่สร้างสรรค์  ปรับปรุงวิธีการเล่น การรวมวง การผสมวง ในรูปแบบที่แตกต่างกันในปัจจุบันมีวิธีการดังนี้ ๑. นำเครื่องดนตรีไทยมาเล่นกับดนตรีสากลเลยโดยไม่ปรับเสียง ๒. นำเครื่องดนตรีไทยมาเล่นกับดนตรีสากลโดยปรับเสียงเป็นบันไดเสียงหนึ่งถ้าต้องเล่นโน้ตที่ดนตรีไทยไม่มีก็ให้เครื่องดนตรีอื่นเล่นแทน หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 ดนตรีไทย ถือว่าเป็นดนตรีของชาติไทย ที่มีมาแต่โบราณและมีที่มาแตกต่างกันไป เริ่มจากสมัยสุโขทัย ซึ่งมีแต่เพียงเครื่องสาย ต่อมาสมัย อยุธยาเริ่มมีการนำ ระนาด เข้ามาผสมวงและมีการเพิ่มเครื่องดนตรีต่างๆอาทิเช่น ระนาดทุ้ม ระนาดเอกเหล็ก ระนาดทุ้มเหล็ก เป็นต้น แต่เป็นที่น่าสังเกตว่าสิ่งหนึ่งที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ของดนตรีไทย หรือเสียงไทยคือมี ๗ เสียงเท่า ซึ่งยังคงมีอย� หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99 ปัจจุบันหลายคนพยายามคิดนอกกรอบในรูปแบบที่สร้างสรรค์ปรับปรุงวิธีการเล่น การรวมวง การผสมวง ในรูปแบบที่แตกต่างกันไป เท่าที่เห็นในปัจจุบันมีวิธีการดังนี้ หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ๑. ตะเลงเอก เปรียบได้กับระนาดเอกของไทยเดิม ทำไมต้องตั้งชื่อว่า ตะเลง เป็นเพราะเสียงของระนาดคือ เต็ง ๆ ตะเลง ๆ จึงใช้เสียงนำมาตั้งเป็นชื่อ การตีตะเลง เหมือนกับ การตีระนาดทุกอย่าง ต่างที่วิธีการ และองค์ความรู้ ซึ่งระนาดปัจจุบันมี ๒๒ ลูก แต่ ตะเลง มี ๓๗ ลูก แต่มีความยาวผืนเท่ากัน สามารถใช้รางเดียวกันได้เลย ระยะห่างของมือก็เท่ากัน คือ ห่าง ๘ ลูกระนาด เท่ากับห่าง � หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 เพื่อเป็นการให้ดนตรีไทยเป็นที่ยอมรับของ นานาประเทศ เรามีดาบเพียงเล่มเดียวไม่เป็นการเพียงพอที่จะเป็นที่ยอมรับเพราะระบบเสียงของไทยเราไม่เหมือนใครในโลกการที่เราจะต้องสื่อสาร กับโลกภายนอกเราจำเป็นจะต้องพูดภาษากลางเป็น มิเช่นนั้นแล้วก็จะสื่อสารกันไม่รู้เรื่องจึงมีความจำเป็นที่ต้องสร้างเครื่องดนตรีไทยประยุกต์ขึ้นมา ภายใต้แนวคิดที่ว่า “ รักษาของเดิมไว ตำรา:สุนทรีย์ดนตรีไทยประยุกต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C ๑. เพื่อเป็นการนำดนตรีไทยสู่เวทีสากลได้อย่างสมบูรณ์ สามารถเล่นเพลงต่างๆ ได้มากขึ้น อีกทั้งเป็นการนำรูปลักษณ์ ความเป็นไทย วัฒนธรรมไทยไปเผยแพร่ได้อย่างกว้างขวาง ตำรา:สุนทรีย์ดนตรีไทยประยุกต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 ดังที่กล่าวมาในข้างต้น ดนตรีไทยมีลักษณะที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์เฉพาะตัวโดยเฉพาะเรื่องของบันไดเสียงไทย แม้จะแตกต่างกันบ้างในแต่ละวงหรือแต่ละท้องถิ่น ซึ่งเมื่อเราได้ฟังแล้วก็จะรู้ทันทีว่านี่เป็นเพลงไทยเดิม เพราะบันไดเสียงต่างจากสากล หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B ๑. ปรับวิธีการเรียนการสอนให้ทันสมัยไม่น่าเบื่อหน่ายเปิดรับฟังความคิดเห็น แต่ยังคงไว้ซึ่งวัฒนธรรมอันดีงามของไทยอยู่ เช่น การบูชาครู หรือ การครอบครู เป็นต้น หน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#หน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 หลังจากมีการสถาปนาอาณาจักรสุโขทัยขึ้นเป็นราชธานี และมีพ่อขุนศรีอินทราทิตย์ เป็นปฐมกษัตริย์แล้ว พระองค์ทรงดูแลพระราชอาณาจักรและบำรุงราษฏรเป็นอย่างดี พระมหากษัตริย์พระองค์ที่สาม พ่อขุนรามคำแหงมหาราช ทรงพระปรีชาสามารถทั้งในด้านนิรุกติศาสตร์ การปกครอง กฎหมาย วิศวกรรม ศาสนา ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างประเทศ เป็นต้น ศิลาจารึกที่ค้นพบในสมัยของพระบาทสมเด็จพระนั่งเ ความเจริญรุ่งเรืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ความเจริญรุ่งเรือง ด้านเศรษฐกิจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ด้านเศรษฐกิจ ด้านสังคม ความเชื่อ และศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ด้านสังคม_ความเชื่อ_และศาสนา ด้านความเชื่อและศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ด้านความเชื่อและศาสนา ด้านการปกครองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ด้านการปกครอง ในแนวราบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ในแนวราบ ในแนวดิ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ในแนวดิ่ง ความสัมพันธ์กับต่างชาติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ความสัมพันธ์กับต่างชาติ จักรวรรดิมองโกลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#จักรวรรดิมองโกล อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#อ้างอิง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90   ตำรา:ประวัติศาสตร์สหรัฐhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B คำนำ ตำรา:ประวัติศาสตร์สหรัฐhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87 == สมัยก่อนโคลัมบัส == สมัยก่อนโคลัมบัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87#สมัยก่อนโคลัมบัส https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B   ประวัติศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2   ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B คำนำ ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2 อาณาจักรอยุธยา เป็นอาณาจักรของชนชาติไทยในอดีตตั้งแต่ พ.ศ. 1893-2310 มีเมืองหลวงที่ กรุงศรีอยุธยาเป็นอาณาจักรซึ่งมีความเจริญรุ่งเรืองจนอาจถือได้ว่าเป็นอาณาจักรที่รุ่งเรืองมั่งคั่งที่สุดในภูมิภาคสุวรรณภูมิ อีกทั้งยังเป็นอาณาจักรที่มีความสัมพันธ์ทางการค้ากับหลายชาติ จนถือได้ว่าเป็นศูนย์กลางการค้าในระดับนานาชาติ เช่น จีน เวียดนาม อินเดีย ญี่ปุ่น เปอร์เซีย รวม� กรุงศรีอยุธยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#กรุงศรีอยุธยา ประวัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#ประวัติ จุดเริ่มต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#จุดเริ่มต้น การขยายดินแดนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#การขยายดินแดน การล่มสลายของอาณาจักรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#การล่มสลายของอาณาจักร รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์ การกอบกู้เอกราชครั้งที่ 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#การกอบกู้เอกราชครั้งที่_1 การกอบกู้เอกราชครั้งที่ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#การกอบกู้เอกราชครั้งที่_2  พระราชวงศ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#_พระราชวงศ์ การปกครองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#การปกครอง อยุธยาตอนต้น (1893-1991)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#อยุธยาตอนต้น_(1893-1991) สมัยสมเด็จพระบรมไตรโลกนาถถึงพระเพทราชา (1991-2231)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#สมัยสมเด็จพระบรมไตรโลกนาถถึงพระเพทราชา_(1991-2231)  สมัยตั้งแต่พระเพทราชา (2231-2310)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#_สมัยตั้งแต่พระเพทราชา_(2231-2310) ประชากรศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#ประชากรศาสตร์  ภาษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#_ภาษา ระบบไพร่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#ระบบไพร่ ความสัมพันธ์กับต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#ความสัมพันธ์กับต่างประเทศ แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 ประวัติศาสตร์ไทยสมัยธนบุรี การปกครองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#การปกครอง เศรษฐกิจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#เศรษฐกิจ การปรับปรุงฟื้นฟูประเทศด้านการศึกษาและศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#การปรับปรุงฟื้นฟูประเทศด้านการศึกษาและศาสนา   การปรับปรุงฟื้นฟูประเทศด้านศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#_การปรับปรุงฟื้นฟูประเทศด้านศาสนา  สภาพสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#_สภาพสังคม  ความสัมพันธ์กับต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#_ความสัมพันธ์กับต่างประเทศ เหตุการณ์ปลายรัชสมัยสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#เหตุการณ์ปลายรัชสมัยสมเด็จพระเจ้าตากสินมหาราช แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99 === คำคมสำหรับนักลงทุน === คำคมสำหรับนักลงทุนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99#คำคมสำหรับนักลงทุน คำคมนักลงทุน (อ่านไว้เตือนสติ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99#คำคมนักลงทุน_(อ่านไว้เตือนสติ) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C * ความรู้เบื้องต้นของศาสนาคริสต์ ศาสนาคริสต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C * ประวัติความเป็นมาของศาสนาและผู้ก่อตั้งศาสนา ศาสนาคริสต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 ศาสนาคริสต์เป็นศาสนาที่เกิดขึ้นในทวีปเอเชีย และเผยแพร่อย่างรุ่งโรจน์ในโลกตะวันตก ประวัติศาสตร์ของศาสนามีความยาวนานสืบทอดมาแต่ศาสนายิว แต่ก็ได้รับการต่อต้านจากศาสนายิวในช่วงของการเผยแพร่ศาสนา คือ ในสมัยที่พระเยซูออกสั่งสอนประชาชน อย่างไรก็ตามศาสนาคริสต์ยังคงยืนหยัดต่อสู่กระแสต้านของสังคมตะวันตกในสมัยนั้นมาได้เป็นอย่างดี ทั้งนี้เพราะ นักเผยแพร่ศา� ศาสนาคริสต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 คณะเผยแพร่ของนิกายโปรเตสแตนต์ที่ได้เข้ามาประเทศไทย ได้แก่ พวกมิชชันนารี 2 คน คือ ศาสนาจารย์ของเนเธอร์แลนด์ มิชชันนารี (Netherland Missionary Society) คาร์ล ออกัสตัส เฟรดเดอริค กุตสลาฟ เอ็ม.ดี (Rev. Carl Frildrich Augustus Gutzlaff) ชาวเยอรมัน และศาสนาจารย์ จาคอบทอมลิน (Rev. Jacob Tomlin) ชาวอังกฤษมาจากลอนดอน มิชชันนารี (London Missionary Society) มาถึงประเทศไทย วันที่ 23 สิงหาคม ค.ศ. 1828 ทั้งสองท่านได้ช่วยกันเผยแพร่ศาสนาด้วยความเข้มแข็ง ศาสนาคริสต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99   ตำรา:ภาษาสเปนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 === คำสรรพนาม === คำสรรพนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำสรรพนาม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2 === คำกริยา === คำกริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#คำกริยา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 === คำนาม === คำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำนาม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 == กายวิภาคศาสตร์ของนกกระจอกเทศ == กายวิภาคศาสตร์ของนกกระจอกเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#กายวิภาคศาสตร์ของนกกระจอกเทศ ระบบย่อยอาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ระบบย่อยอาหาร ระบบทางเดินหายใจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ระบบทางเดินหายใจ ระบบสืบพันธ์ุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ระบบสืบพันธ์ุ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 === สายพันธุ์นกกระจอกเทศ === สายพันธุ์นกกระจอกเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#สายพันธุ์นกกระจอกเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 === การเลือกทำเลในการเลี้ยงนกกระจอกเทศ === การเลือกทำเลในการเลี้ยงนกกระจอกเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#การเลือกทำเลในการเลี้ยงนกกระจอกเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 ===การผสมพันธุ์ของนกกระจอกเทศ=== การผสมพันธุ์ของนกกระจอกเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#การผสมพันธุ์ของนกกระจอกเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C ===วิธีการผสมพันธุ์=== วิธีการผสมพันธุ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%8C#วิธีการผสมพันธุ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 ===ปัญหาที่อาจเกิดขึ้นในระหว่างการเลี้ยงนกกระจอกเทศ=== ปัญหาที่อาจเกิดขึ้นในระหว่างการเลี้ยงนกกระจอกเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ปัญหาที่อาจเกิดขึ้นในระหว่างการเลี้ยงนกกระจอกเทศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 ===โรคและการป้องกันรักษา=== โรคและการป้องกันรักษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#โรคและการป้องกันรักษา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81 ===ผลผลิตจากนกกระเทศจอก=== ผลผลิตจากนกกระเทศจอกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81#ผลผลิตจากนกกระเทศจอก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 == อ้างอิง == อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3 โจรในเกม The sim นั้น จะมีลักษณะคือใส่เสื้อแขนยาวและกางเกงขายาว โดยชุดเป็นลายขาวดำทั้งหมด โจรจะมาตอนกลางคืนเท่านั้นเพื่อมาโขมยของโดยใช้เครื่องดูด ซึ่งจะทำให้ของของเราหายไป วิธีป้องกันคือ จะต้องติดสัญญาณกันโขมย โดยสัญญาณกันโขมยจะอยู่ตรงที่เดียวกับสัญญานกันไฟไหม้ แต่ลักษณะจะแตกต่างกัน คือสัญญานกันโขมยจะเป็นรูปสี่เหลี่ยม สัญญาณกันไฟไหม้จะเป็นรูปวงกลม และเ� เดอะซิมส์ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 ==ความหมายของการจัดระเบียบบริหาราชการแผ่นดิน== ความหมายของการจัดระเบียบบริหาราชการแผ่นดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ความหมายของการจัดระเบียบบริหาราชการแผ่นดิน แนวคิดรูปแบบการจัดระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#แนวคิดรูปแบบการจัดระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดิน การจัดระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดินตาม พ.ร.บ. ระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดิน พ.ศ. 2534https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#การจัดระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดินตาม_พ.ร.บ._ระเบียบบริหารราชการแผ่นดิน_พ.ศ._2534 ข้อมูลองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ข้อมูลองค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น หนังสืออ่านประกอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#หนังสืออ่านประกอบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88 ==ความหมายของการบริหารงานภาครัฐแนวใหม่== ความหมายของการบริหารงานภาครัฐแนวใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#ความหมายของการบริหารงานภาครัฐแนวใหม่ เหตุผลที่ต้องนำแนวคิดการบริหารงานภาครัฐแนวใหม่มาใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#เหตุผลที่ต้องนำแนวคิดการบริหารงานภาครัฐแนวใหม่มาใช้ แนวคิดการบริหารจัดการภาครัฐแนวใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#แนวคิดการบริหารจัดการภาครัฐแนวใหม่ รูปแบบการนำการบริหารจัดการภาครัฐแนวใหม่มาใช้ในระบบราชการไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#รูปแบบการนำการบริหารจัดการภาครัฐแนวใหม่มาใช้ในระบบราชการไทย การบริหารงานภาครัฐแนวใหม่ตามแผนยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนาระบบราชการไทย (พ.ศ.2556 - พ.ศ.2561)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#การบริหารงานภาครัฐแนวใหม่ตามแผนยุทธศาสตร์การพัฒนาระบบราชการไทย_(พ.ศ.2556_-_พ.ศ.2561) อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#อ้างอิง หนังสืออ่านประกอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88#หนังสืออ่านประกอบ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 == การเลือกตั้งเสียงข้างมากอย่างง่าย == การเลือกตั้งเสียงข้างมากอย่างง่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#การเลือกตั้งเสียงข้างมากอย่างง่าย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 ตำรา:พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C ตามอนุสัญญามอนเตวิเดโอว่าด้วยสิทธิและหน้าที่ของรัฐ (The Montevideo Convention on the Rights and Duties of State) ค.ศ. 1393 มาตรา 1 ได้กล่าวถึงองค์ประกอบของรัฐเพื่อวัตถุประสงค์ในกฎหมายระหว่างประเทศว่า รัฐประกอบด้วยวิษณุ เครืองาม, (2530) “กฎหมายรัฐธรรมนูญ” โรงพิมพ์แสวงสุทธิการพิมพ์, หน้า 40. ประชากรที่อยู่รวมกันอย่างถาวร ดินแดนที่กำหนดได้อย่างแน่ชัด ความสามารถที่สถาปนาความสัมพันธ์กับต่างรัฐได้ (อำนาจอธิป� ความหมายของคำว่า พระมหากษัตริย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#ความหมายของคำว่า_พระมหากษัตริย์ พระมหากษัตริย์ของไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#พระมหากษัตริย์ของไทย พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยกับรัฐธรรมนูญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยกับรัฐธรรมนูญ พระราชสถานะและพระราชอำนาจของพระมหากษัตริย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#พระราชสถานะและพระราชอำนาจของพระมหากษัตริย์ พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยในพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวกับความภาคภูมิใจของคนไทยทั้งประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยในพระบาทสมเด็จพระเจ้าอยู่หัวกับความภาคภูมิใจของคนไทยทั้งประเทศ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง หนังสือแนะนำให้อ่านต่อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#หนังสือแนะนำให้อ่านต่อ บรรณานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#บรรณานุกรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86 *พระมหากษัตริย์/พระมหากษัตริย์ในสมัยต่างๆ/พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยสมัยรัตนโกสินทร์ ตำรา:พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยสมัยรัตนโกสินทร์ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยสมัยสุโขทัย ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2 พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยสมัยอยุธยา ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D พระราชสถานะและพระราชอำนาจของพระมหากษัตริย์ตามรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช 2540 ตำรา:พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C กฎหมายที่เกี่ยวกับพระราชวงศ์ พระราชฐานหรือระเบียบการปกครองในพระราชสำนัก ตำรา:พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D ตำรา:รัฐธรรมนูญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D === สารบัญ === สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C คำวิเศษณ์ คือคำที่ทำหน้าที่ประกอบคำนาม คำสรรพนาม คำกริยา หรือคำวิเศษณ์ด้วยกัน เพื่อให้ได้ความชัดเจนยิ่งขึ้น ชนิดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#ชนิด สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81 {| ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 {|  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 {|  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81 * die Zuneigung   ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2 == กีฬา - Sport == กีฬา - Sporthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#กีฬา_-_Sport ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87 == เพลง - Musik == เพลง - Musikhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87#เพลง_-_Musik ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == สำนักงาน - Büro == สำนักงาน - Bürohttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สำนักงาน_-_Büro ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1 == เครื่องดื่ม - Getränke == เครื่องดื่ม - Getränkehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1#เครื่องดื่ม_-_Getränke ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99 == คน - Menschen == คน - Menschenhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99#คน_-_Menschen ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 == เวลา - Zeit == เวลา - Zeithttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#เวลา_-_Zeit ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 == สิ่งแวดล้อม - Umwelt == สิ่งแวดล้อม - Umwelthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#สิ่งแวดล้อม_-_Umwelt ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89 == 과일(ผลไม้) == 과일(ผลไม้) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89#과일(ผลไม้) ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C * สิงโต 사자 ซา-จา  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1 ระบบเศรษฐกิจนี้เป็นระบบเศรษฐกิจที่ให้เสรีภาพแก่เอกชนในการเลือกดำเนินกิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจแต่ทว่าเสรีภาพดังกล่าวต้องอยู่ภายใต้ขอบเขตของกฎหมาย ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบทุนนิยมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบทุนนิยม ข้อเสียของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบทุนนิยมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#ข้อเสียของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบทุนนิยม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C ระบบเศรษฐกิจนี้อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมของรัฐบาลทั้งทรัพยากรต่างๆและปัจจัยการผลิตทุกชนิด เอกชนไม่มีกรรมสิทธิ์ในการเลือกใช้ปัจจัยการผลิตได้ กลไกราคาไม่มีบทบาทในการแก้ไขปัญหาพื้นฐานทางเศรษฐกิจ การตัดสินใจมักจะทำอยู่ในรูปของการวางแผนแบบบังคับ จากส่วนกลาง (central planning) โดยคำนึงถึงสวัสดิการของสังคมเป็นสำคัญ ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบคอมมิวนิสต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบคอมมิวนิสต์ ข้อเสียระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบคอมมิวนิสต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ข้อเสียระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบคอมมิวนิสต์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1 ระบบเศรษฐกิจนี้อยู่ภายใต้การควบคุมของรัฐบาลทั้งทรัพยากรต่างๆและปัจจัยการผลิตทุกชนิด เอกชนไม่มีกรรมสิทธิ์ในการเลือกใช้ปัจจัยการผลิตได้ กลไกราคาไม่มีบทบาทในการแก้ไขปัญหาพื้นฐานทางเศรษฐกิจ การตัดสินใจมักจะทำอยู่ในรูปของการวางแผนแบบบังคับ จากส่วนกลาง (central planning) โดยคำนึงถึงสวัสดิการของสังคมเป็นสำคัญ ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบสังคมนิยมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบสังคมนิยม ข้อเสียระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบสังคมนิยมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#ข้อเสียระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบสังคมนิยม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1 ระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบผสมเป็นระบบเศรษกิจที่มีลักษณะผสมผสานระหว่างแบบทุนนิยมและสังคมนิยม กล่าวคือ ภายใต้ระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบผสมทั้งรัฐและเอกชนต่างมีส่วนร่วมในการแก้ไขปัญหาพื้นฐานทางเศรษฐกิจ ปัจจัยการผลิตมีทั้งส่วนที่เป็นของรัฐและเอกชน ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบผสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1#ข้อดีของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบผสม ข้อเสียของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบผสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1#ข้อเสียของระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบผสม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88 1.ผู้บริโภค มีหน้าที่ในการตัดสินใจเลือกบริโภคสินค้าและบริการที่ทำให้ตนได้รับความพอใจมากที่สุด ( maximum satisfaction ) ภายใต้ราย ได้จำกัดจำนวนหนึ่ง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88 ตลาดในระบบเศรษฐกิจนับว่ามีความสำคัญเป็นอย่างมาก ความหมายของตลาดในทางเศรษฐศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ความหมายของตลาดในทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ หน้าที่ของการตลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#หน้าที่ของการตลาด ประเภทและลักษณะของตลาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ประเภทและลักษณะของตลาด ตลาดแข่งขันสมบูรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ตลาดแข่งขันสมบูรณ์ ตลาดกึ่งแข่งขันกึ่งผูกขาดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ตลาดกึ่งแข่งขันกึ่งผูกขาด ประเภทของตลาด ลักษณะของตลาด ตัวอย่างสินค้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ประเภทของตลาด_ลักษณะของตลาด_ตัวอย่างสินค้า กลไกราคากับระบบเศรษฐกิจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#กลไกราคากับระบบเศรษฐกิจ 1. กลไกราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#1._กลไกราคา 2. การกำหนดราคาสินค้าและบริการในทางเศรษฐกิจ กำหนดไว้ 2 วิธี คือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#2._การกำหนดราคาสินค้าและบริการในทางเศรษฐกิจ_กำหนดไว้_2_วิธี_คือ 3. อุปสงค์ (Demand)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#3._อุปสงค์_(Demand) 4. อุปทาน (Supply)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#4._อุปทาน_(Supply) 5. ดุลยภาพ (Equilibrium)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#5._ดุลยภาพ_(Equilibrium) 6. อุปสงค์ส่วนเกินและอุปทานส่วนเกินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#6._อุปสงค์ส่วนเกินและอุปทานส่วนเกิน ปัญหาทางเศรษฐกิจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ปัญหาทางเศรษฐกิจ 1. เงินเฟ้อ (Inflation)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#1._เงินเฟ้อ_(Inflation) ผลกระทบของเงินเฟ้อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ผลกระทบของเงินเฟ้อ 2. เงินฝืด (Deflation)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#2._เงินฝืด_(Deflation) 3. การว่างงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#3._การว่างงาน ประเภทของการว่างงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ประเภทของการว่างงาน ผลกระทบของการว่างงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88#ผลกระทบของการว่างงาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_Windows_10 == เริ่มต้นใช้งาน Windows 10 == เริ่มต้นใช้งาน Windows 10https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_Windows_10#เริ่มต้นใช้งาน_Windows_10 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C คําราชาศัพท์ ตามรูปศัพท์ หมายถึง ถ้อยคำที่ใช้กับพระมหากษัตริย์แต่ในปัจจุบัน คำราชาศัพท์ หมายถึง ถ้อยคำสุภาพ ไพเราะที่ใช้ให้เหมาะกับฐานะของบุคคลในสภาพสังคมไทย ซึ่งผู้ที่ต้องใช้คำราชาศัพท์ด้วยมี ดังนี้ ที่มาของคำราชาศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#ที่มาของคำราชาศัพท์ คำราชาศัพท์หมวดเครื่องใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คำราชาศัพท์หมวดเครื่องใช้ คําราชาศัพท์หมวดร่างกายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คําราชาศัพท์หมวดร่างกาย คําราชาศัพท์หมวดเครือญาติ ราชตระกูลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คําราชาศัพท์หมวดเครือญาติ_ราชตระกูล คําราชาศัพท์หมวดสรรพนาม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#คําราชาศัพท์หมวดสรรพนาม การใช้คําราชาศัพท์ที่ควรสังเกตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#การใช้คําราชาศัพท์ที่ควรสังเกต https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == จรรยาบรรณต่อตนเอง == จรรยาบรรณต่อตนเองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#จรรยาบรรณต่อตนเอง จรรยาบรรณต่อหน่วยงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#จรรยาบรรณต่อหน่วยงาน จรรยาบรรณต่อผู้บังคับบัญชา-ผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา-ผู้ร่วมงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#จรรยาบรรณต่อผู้บังคับบัญชา-ผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา-ผู้ร่วมงาน จรรยาบรรณต่อหน่วยงานอื่น ประชาชนและสังคมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#จรรยาบรรณต่อหน่วยงานอื่น_ประชาชนและสังคม อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C == ปัญหา == ปัญหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ปัญหา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 == ฟอนต์ (เปรียบเทียบขนาด) == ฟอนต์ (เปรียบเทียบขนาด)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#ฟอนต์_(เปรียบเทียบขนาด) ข้อแนะนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#ข้อแนะนำ การใช้ตัวอักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#การใช้ตัวอักษร การใช้ตัวพิมพ์ใหญ่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#การใช้ตัวพิมพ์ใหญ่ การใช้ตัวเอียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#การใช้ตัวเอียง Bulletshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#Bullets สีในเชิงจิตวิทยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีในเชิงจิตวิทยา สีน้ำเงินเข้มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีน้ำเงินเข้ม สีแดงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีแดง สีขาวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีขาว สีดำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีดำ สีฟ้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีฟ้า สีเขียวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีเขียว สีชมพูhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีชมพู สีส้มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สีส้ม การให้สีพื้นและสีตัวอักขระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#การให้สีพื้นและสีตัวอักขระ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86 == Tabulating and Graphing Categorical Data == Tabulating and Graphing Categorical Datahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#Tabulating_and_Graphing_Categorical_Data Summary Tablehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#Summary_Table กราฟวงกลมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#กราฟวงกลม ลักษณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#ลักษณะ คำแนะนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#คำแนะนำ กราฟเรดาร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#กราฟเรดาร์ กราฟพื้นที่ผิวสามมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#กราฟพื้นที่ผิวสามมิติ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%86#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8 หมวดหมู่:ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวก  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 หมวดหมู่:ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวก  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 หมวดหมู่:ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวก  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 == ดูเพิ่ม ภาษาจีน/ภาจอง9ัยคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%879%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C หมวดหมู่:ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวก ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3 หมวดหมู่:ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวก  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 สีดำ ภาษาจีนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1 หมวดหมู่:ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวก  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89 หมวดหมู่:ภาษาจีน/ภาคผนวก  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%95#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 {|  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E == ดูเพิ่ม ==  ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#_ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3 == ตัวอักษร Aakkoset == ตัวอักษร Aakkosethttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#ตัวอักษร_Aakkoset  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 == สวัสดี Hyvää päivää == สวัสดี Hyvää päiväähttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#สวัสดี_Hyvää_päivää คุณมาจากไหน ?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#คุณมาจากไหน_? บทสนทนาที่ 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#บทสนทนาที่_1 บทสนทนาที่ 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#บทสนทนาที่_2  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 ภาษาฟินแลนด์  เป็นภาษาที่พูดโดยประชากรส่วนใหญ่ของฟินแลนด์ (เป็นภาษาแม่ถึง 92%) รวมถึงชาวฟินน์ที่อาศัยนอกฟินแลนด์ด้วย เป็นภาษาทางการในฟินแลนด์และภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อยในสวีเดน ทั้งในรูปแบบมาตรฐานและ ภาษาเมแอนเคียลิ (Meänkieli) และในนอร์เวย์ในรูปของภาษาคเวน  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2 คำกริยาของภาษาฟินแลนด์มีกฎของการผันเช่นเดียวกับภาษาฝรั่งเศส คือการกระจายรูปของคำกริยาตามประธานของประโยค นอกจากนี้ยังต้องผันตามกาล แต่ผันเฉพาะอดีตกาล และปัจจุบันกาลเท่านั้น เราสามารถแบ่งกลุ่มของกริยาตามรูปแบบการผันในภาษาฟินแลนด์ได้เป็น5แบบ (ไม่รวมกริยายกเว้น) โดยจะยกตัวอย่างของV.Asua แปลว่า อยู่ อาศัย (ผันตามกฎรูปแบบที่1) Preesens ปัจจุบันกาล Minä asun (-n) Sinä asut (-t) Hän asuu (-Vokaali) Me asu  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คำนามในภาษาฟินแลนด์มีลักษณะทต่างจากภาษายุโรปอื่นๆมาก โดยรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่มาจากภาษาซามิ(ชนเผ่าทางเหนือของสแกนดิเนเวียและรัสเซียตะวันตก) ภาษาเอสโตเนีย นอกจากนี้ ปัจจุบันคำที่ยืมมาจากภาษาอังกฤษ ภาษาสวีเดนและภาษาเยอรมันก็เป็นที่นิยมอยู่ไม่น้อย แต่นอกจากคำนามเหล่านี้จะมีรูปเอกพจน์และพหูพจน์แล้ว ยังต้องผันคำตามรูปแบบของคำที่ถูกใช้ในประโยคด้วย ทั้งนี้เป็  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C คำคุณศัพท์เมื่อขยายคำนามก็ต้องผันตามคำนามที่ขยายด้วย เช่น iso talo บ้านใหญ่ isot talot บ้านใหญ่ (หลายหลัง) isossa talossa ในบ้านหลังใหญ่ (หลังเดียว) isoissa taloissa ในบ้านหลังใหญ่ (หลายหลัง)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 สรรพนามของภาษาฟินแลนด์ไม่มีลักษณะการแบ่งเพศ แต่มีการแบ่งพจน์เหมือนภาษาอังกฤษ  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3 ตัวอักษรที่ใช้ในภาษาญี่ปุ่นปัจจุบันมี 3 กลุ่ม คือ ฮิรางานะ (ひらがな)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#ฮิรางานะ_(ひらがな) คาตากานะ (かたかな)(カタガナ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#คาตากานะ_(かたかな)(カタガナ) คันจิ (漢字)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#คันจิ_(漢字)  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 การออกเสียงในภาษาญี่ปุ่นแม้จะมีความหมายและเขียนเหมือนกันแต่การออกเสียงมีลักษณะที่แตกต่างกันออกขึ้นอยู่กับองค์ประกอบต่างๆ  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C ประโยคภาษาญี่ปุ่นจะเรียงลำดับเป็น ประธาน-กรรม-กริยา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1 บทเรียนนี้จะเป็นการแนะนำให้เห็นภาพกว้างๆของประโยคในภาษาญี่ปุ่น โดยที่คุณไม่จำเป็นต้องมีความรู้ภาษาญี่ปุ่นมาก่อน โครงประโยคพื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#โครงประโยคพื้นฐาน ตัวอย่าง 1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#ตัวอย่าง_1 ตัวอย่าง 2https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#ตัวอย่าง_2 ตัวอย่าง 3https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#ตัวอย่าง_3 คำช่วยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#คำช่วย ตัวอย่าง 4https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#ตัวอย่าง_4 ตัวอย่าง 5https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#ตัวอย่าง_5 ตัวอย่าง 6https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#ตัวอย่าง_6 ตัวอย่าง 7https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#ตัวอย่าง_7  สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/1#_สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94 == ไมเนอร์ == ไมเนอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#ไมเนอร์ E Majorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#E_Major A Majorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#A_Major D Majorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#D_Major G Majorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#G_Major C Majorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#C_Major F Majorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#F_Major ไมเนอร์คอร์ดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#ไมเนอร์คอร์ด E Minorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#E_Minor A Minorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#A_Minor D Minorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#D_Minor คอร์ดอื่นๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#คอร์ดอื่นๆ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 ภาษาไทยมีทั้งหมด 5 เสียง ได้แก่ โทนเสียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#โทนเสียง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A_Virus_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_Folder_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_File_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 อันดับแรกต้องมาดูว่าไวรัสซ่อนโฟรเดอร์มันมีลักษณะแบบใด https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A_Virus_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_Folder_%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_File_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2# https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_J ตัว J ใน ครอสเวิร์ดเกม มีแต้ม 8 คะแนน TWL 3 ตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตัว Jhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_J#TWL_3_ตัวอักษรที่ใช้ตัว_J CSW 3 ตัวอักษร ที่ประกอบ Jhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_J#CSW_3_ตัวอักษร_ที่ประกอบ_J คำที่ใช่ลงบ่อยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_J#คำที่ใช่ลงบ่อย ตัวอย่างการลง J ในกระดานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2_J#ตัวอย่างการลง_J_ในกระดาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 Category:ภาษาไทย ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89 ศัพท์ต่างประเทศที่ใช้คำไทยแทนได้ คือ ศัพท์ภาษาต่างประเทศ(ซึ่งส่วนใหญ่เป็นภาษาอังกฤษ)ที่มักใช้กันในสังคมไทยในรูปทับศัพท์ไม่ว่าในการเขียนหรือการพูด ทั้งๆที่มีคำศัพท์ภาษาไทยที่เหมาะสมซึ่งสามารถใช้แทนกันได้ การเลือกใช้ควรจะพิจารณาความเหมาะสมและบริบท เปรียบเทียบกับการใช้คำทับศัพท์ ในส่วนต่อไปนี้ จะยกตัวอย่างที่ใช้กันทั่วไป ภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#ภาษาอังกฤษ อักษร Ahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#อักษร_A อักษร Bhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#อักษร_B อักษร Chttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#อักษร_C อักษร Dhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#อักษร_D อักษร Fhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#อักษร_F อักษร Mhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#อักษร_M อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 ดวงอาทิตย์เป็นแหล่งพลังงาน ของทุกระบบนิเวศบนโลก พลังงานแสงจะมีการเปลี่ยนรูปเป็นพลังงานศักย์ ทำให้พืชเกิดกระบวนการสังเคราะห์แสงและมีการสะสมสารอาหารไว้ เพื่อที่จะถ่ายทอดไปยังผู้บริโภคลำดับต่อไป การถ่ายทอดพลังงานเป็นลำดับแบบเส้นตรงหรือวงกลมจะเรียกว่า โซ่อาหาร (Food chain) จะมีความสัมพันธ์กันแบบไม่ซับซ้อน และยังเป็นเส้นตรงส่วนหนึ่งในสายใยอาหาร การที่พลังงาน องค์ประกอบภายในโซ่อาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#องค์ประกอบภายในโซ่อาหาร Producerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Producer Consumerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Consumer Decomposerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#Decomposer ประเภทของโซ่อาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ประเภทของโซ่อาหาร ชนิดของโซ่อาหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ชนิดของโซ่อาหาร อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#อ้างอิง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 = ท่าทาง = ท่าทางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#ท่าทาง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/Element/LI {| width="100%" ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 ==ระบบเสียง== ระบบเสียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#ระบบเสียง พยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#พยัญชนะ พยัญชนะต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#พยัญชนะต้น พยัญชนะสะกดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#พยัญชนะสะกด สระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#สระ เสียงวรรณยุกต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#เสียงวรรณยุกต์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 สำเนียงภาษาถิ่นของภาษาลาวสามารถแบ่งได้ 6 สำเนียงใหญ่ คือ: สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 ซอฟต์แวร์ประมวลคำ (Word Processing) เป็นซอฟต์แวร์ประยุกต์ใช้สำหรับการจัดการกับเอกสารในรูปแบบต่างๆ เช่น จดหมาย บันทึก รายงานการประชุม การจัดทำหนังสือ การทำรายงาน เป็นต้น นอกจากนั้นยังสามารถจัดข้อความในลักษณะต่างๆ  ใส่ภาพประกอบ  แทรกตาราง เพื่อทำให้เอกสารน่าสนใจยิ่งขึ้น  ซึ่งนับว่าโปรแกรมประมวลคำเป็นที่นิยมนำไปใช้งานในองค์กรและหน่วยงานต่าง ๆ อย่างแพร่หลาย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == Microsoft Word == Microsoft Wordhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#Microsoft_Word Word Onlinehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#Word_Online https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == ด� ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 == ตัวเลข == ตัวเลขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#ตัวเลข https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 == เลข == เลขhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#เลข https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82# ลำดับที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#ลำดับที่ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5 == สี - रंग (rangë) == สี - रंग (rangë)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5#สี_-_रंग_(rangë) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 ระบอบการปกครอง (Form of Government) หมายถึง ระเบียบในการปกครองสถาบันทางการเมือง ซึ่งรัฐบาลของรัฐได้จัดตั้งขึ้นเพื่อใช้อำนาจในการปกครองประเทศ คำนี้ยังนิยามรวมไปถึงรัฐบาลที่ไม่ประสบความสำเร็จในการใช้อำนาจปกครองประเทศด้วยในปัจจุบันหลังความขัแแย้งรุนแรงในปี2545นั้นทำให้หลายประเทศหันมาสนใจเรื่องประชาธิปไตยในระบบของ พระมหาธรรมราชาสิทธิราช หรือการปกครองระบบราชาธิปไตย ประเภทของระบอบการปกครองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ประเภทของระบอบการปกครอง แบ่งตามอำนาจอธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#แบ่งตามอำนาจอธิปไตย ระบอบประชาธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ระบอบประชาธิปไตย ระบอบอัตตาธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ระบอบอัตตาธิปไตย แบ่งตามการเลือกตั้งรัฐบาลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#แบ่งตามการเลือกตั้งรัฐบาล อำนาจอธิปไตยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#อำนาจอธิปไตย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D == อำนาจก่อตั้งระบอบและองค์กรทางการเมือง : อำนาจในการตรารัฐธรรมนูญเคยตีพิมพ์ใน คำอธิบายวิชากฎหมายรัฐธรรมนูญ (สำนักอบรมศึกษากฎหมายแห่งเนติบัณฑิตยสภา เมื่อเดือน กันยายน พ.ศ. อำนาจก่อตั้งระบอบและองค์กรทางการเมือง : อำนาจในการตรารัฐธรรมนูญเคยตีพิมพ์ใน คำอธิบายวิชากฎหมายรัฐธรรมนูญ (สำนักอบรมศึกษากฎหมายแห่งเนติบัณฑิตยสภา เมื่อเดือน กันยายน พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๔ (ปรับปรุง กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. ๒๕๕๕)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D#อำนาจก่อตั้งระบอบและองค์กรทางการเมือง_:_อำนาจในการตรารัฐธรรมนูญเคยตีพิมพ์ใน_คำอธิบายวิชากฎหมายรัฐธรรมนูญ_(สำนักอบรมศึกษากฎหมายแห่งเนติบัณฑิตยสภา_เมื่อเดือน_กันยายน_พ.ศ._๒๕๕๔_(ปรับปรุง_กรกฎาคม_พ.ศ._๒๕๕๕) ๑. รัฐธรรมนูญและอำนาจก่อตั้งระบอบและองค์กรทางการเมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D#๑._รัฐธรรมนูญและอำนาจก่อตั้งระบอบและองค์กรทางการเมือง ๒. ผลของการสถาปนาระบอบรัฐธรรมนูญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D#๒._ผลของการสถาปนาระบอบรัฐธรรมนูญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8D#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คำนาม (Nouns) หมายถึง คำที่เป็นชื่อของคน สัตว์ สิ่งของ สถานที่ รวมทั้งสิ่งที่เป็นนามธรรม ชนิดคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ชนิดคำนาม สามานยนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สามานยนาม วิสามานยนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#วิสามานยนาม สมุหนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สมุหนาม วัตถุนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#วัตถุนาม อาการนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#อาการนาม นามผสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#นามผสม การใช้คำนามแบบพิเศษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การใช้คำนามแบบพิเศษ คำหรือกลุ่มคำประเภทอื่นที่ใช้เป็นคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#คำหรือกลุ่มคำประเภทอื่นที่ใช้เป็นคำนาม นามนับไม่ได้ (Uncountable หรือ mass noun)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#นามนับไม่ได้_(Uncountable_หรือ_mass_noun) เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เอกพจน์และพหูพจน์ การใช้เอกพจน์หรือพหูพจน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การใช้เอกพจน์หรือพหูพจน์ เพศของคำนามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เพศของคำนาม หน้าที่ของคำนามในประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#หน้าที่ของคำนามในประโยค กรรตุการกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#กรรตุการก กรรมการกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#กรรมการก สัมพันธการกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#สัมพันธการก อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5 Tense ~ กาล เป็นการศึกษารูปแบบของคำกริยา ที่แสดงถึงเหตุการณ์หรือการกระทำว่าเกิดขึ้น ณ เวลาใด เช่น เกิดขึ้นแล้ว กำลังเกิดขึ้นอยู่ หรือว่ายังไม่ทันเกิดขึ้น และจบลงเมื่อไร กาลในภาษาอังกฤษแบ่งออกเป็น 3 กลุ่มใหญ่ ๆ คือ ปัจจุบันกาล อดีตกาล และอนาคตกาล แต่ละกาลที่กล่าวมายังแบ่งได้อีกอย่างละ 4 กาลย่อยด้วยกัน ทั้งหมด 12 กาลย่อย และมีโครงสร้างดังตารางข้างล่างนี้ ตำรา:ภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2 {| class="wikitable" ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3 {| class="wikitable" ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 == การพักผ่อน - Loisirs == การพักผ่อน - Loisirshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การพักผ่อน_-_Loisirs ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8 {| class="wikitable" ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87 == ช้อปปิ้ง - Shopping == ช้อปปิ้ง - Shoppinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#ช้อปปิ้ง_-_Shopping ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1 link=https://en.wikibooks. ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_5_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C link=https://en.wikibooks. ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95 ประวัติภาษาบาลีและภาษาสันสกฤต ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5 มายเอสคิวแอลสามารถใช้ได้ฟรี เป็นโปรแกรมเอสคิวแอลที่ใช้กันอย่างแพร่หลาย ซึ่งสามารถใช้เป็นฐานข้อมูลได้อย่างรวดเร็วเช่นเดียวกับระบบจัดการฐานข้อมูลที่น่าทึ่งโดยใช้สถาปัตยกรรมคอมพิวเตอร์แบบแยกส่วน เนื้อหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5#เนื้อหา ภาคผนวกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5#ภาคผนวก แหล่งที่มาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5#แหล่งที่มา ตำราที่เกี่ยวข้องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5#ตำราที่เกี่ยวข้อง เอกสารลิขสิทธิ์เสรีและตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5#เอกสารลิขสิทธิ์เสรีและตัวอย่าง เอกสารอ้างอิงลิขสิทธิ์ไม่เสรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5#เอกสารอ้างอิงลิขสิทธิ์ไม่เสรี แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81 l'affection   ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2 {| class="wikitable" ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87 == ดูเพิ่ม == ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == สำนักงาน - Bureau == สำนักงาน - Bureauhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สำนักงาน_-_Bureau ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1 == เครื่องดื่ม - Boissons == เครื่องดื่ม - Boissonshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1#เครื่องดื่ม_-_Boissons ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99 == คน - Personnes == คน - Personneshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99#คน_-_Personnes ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 == เวลา - Temps == เวลา - Tempshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#เวลา_-_Temps ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1 == สิ่งแวดล้อม - Environnement == สิ่งแวดล้อม - Environnementhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#สิ่งแวดล้อม_-_Environnement ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C == บรรจุภัณฑ์ - Conditionnement == บรรจุภัณฑ์ - Conditionnementhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#บรรจุภัณฑ์_-_Conditionnement ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD == เครื่องมือ - Outils == เครื่องมือ - Outilshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD#เครื่องมือ_-_Outils ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3 == การจราจร - Trafic == การจราจร - Trafichttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3#การจราจร_-_Trafic ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89 == ผลไม้ - Fruits == ผลไม้ - Fruitshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89#ผลไม้_-_Fruits ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 == การพักผ่อน - Loisirs == การพักผ่อน - Loisirshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#การพักผ่อน_-_Loisirs ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == ทหาร - Militaire == ทหาร - Militairehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ทหาร_-_Militaire ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 == เสื้อผ้า - Vêtements == เสื้อผ้า - Vêtementshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#เสื้อผ้า_-_Vêtements ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5 == เทคโนโลยี - Technologie == เทคโนโลยี - Technologiehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#เทคโนโลยี_-_Technologie ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == การสื่อสาร - Communication == การสื่อสาร - Communicationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#การสื่อสาร_-_Communication ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C == อพาร์ทเม้นต์ - Habitat == อพาร์ทเม้นต์ - Habitathttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#อพาร์ทเม้นต์_-_Habitat ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 == อาหาร - Nourriture == อาหาร - Nourriturehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#อาหาร_-_Nourriture ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 == ร่างกาย - Corps humain == ร่างกาย - Corps humainhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ร่างกาย_-_Corps_humain ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A == พืช - Plantes == พืช - Planteshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#พืช_-_Plantes ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 == สถาปัตยกรรม - Architecture == สถาปัตยกรรม - Architecturehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#สถาปัตยกรรม_-_Architecture ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96 == รถ - Voiture == รถ - Voiturehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96#รถ_-_Voiture ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87 == ช้อปปิ้ง - Shopping == ช้อปปิ้ง - Shoppinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#ช้อปปิ้ง_-_Shopping ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E == สุขภาพ - Santé == สุขภาพ - Santéhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#สุขภาพ_-_Santé ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 == ศาสนา - Religion == ศาสนา - Religionhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#ศาสนา_-_Religion ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 == การศึกษา - Formation == การศึกษา - Formationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#การศึกษา_-_Formation ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B ดาราศาสตร์ คือ การศึกษาทางวิทยาศาสตร์ของท้องฟ้าในเอกภพที่มองเห็นได้ ตั้งแต่ระยะไม่กี่เมตรจนถึงระดับใหญ่กว่านั้น รวมทั้งฟิสิกส์พื้นฐานที่ควบคุมท้องฟ้าเหล่านั้นอยู่ พวกมันสร้างอะไร มีคุณสมบัติอย่างไร การกระจาย ความสัมพันธ์ ระยะทาง การเคลื่อนไหว การสร้าง อายุ และ การดับสูญ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ดาวหางอาจถูกกล่าวได้ว่าเป็น "ก้อนน้ำแข็งสกปรก" แต่ด้วยเหตุที่มันมีฝุ่นมากกว่าน้ำแข็ง เราจึงกล่าวถึงมันเป็น "ก้อนสกปรกที่เย็น" แทน นิวเคลียสของมันมีส่วนประกอบหลักเป็น น้ำ (H2O) และบางส่วนเป็น แอมโมเนีย (NH3), มีเทน (CH4) และคาร์บอนไดออกไซด์ (CO2) ตอนที่เกิดบิ๊กแบงขึ้นเมื่อ 4.6 พันล้านปีก่อน ไฮโดรเจนและฮีเลียมเกิดรวมกันขึ้นเป็นดาวฤกษ์รุ่นแรก และกลายเป็นมหานวดารา (หรือที่เรี� ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2 กริยา (verb) เป็นคำที่ใช้เป็นภาคแสดง (predicate) ของประโยค เป็นการกล่าวถึงหรือเกี่ยวกับบุคคลหรือสิ่งของ อารัมภบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#อารัมภบท สกรรมกริยา (Transitive verb) และอกรรมกริยา (Intransitive verb)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#สกรรมกริยา_(Transitive_verb)_และอกรรมกริยา_(Intransitive_verb) Active vs. Passive voicehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#Active_vs._Passive_voice Moodshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#Moods Indicative moodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#Indicative_mood Subjunctive moodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#Subjunctive_mood Subjunctive ในอนุประโยคสมบูรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#Subjunctive_ในอนุประโยคสมบูรณ์ Subjunctive ในอนุประโยคไม่สมบูรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#Subjunctive_ในอนุประโยคไม่สมบูรณ์ Imperative moodhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#Imperative_mood กาล (Tense)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#กาล_(Tense) บุคคลและจำนวนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#บุคคลและจำนวน การผันรูปคำกริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#การผันรูปคำกริยา กริยา behttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#กริยา_be กริยาแท้ : ตัวอย่าง choosehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#กริยาแท้_:_ตัวอย่าง_choose may, can, could, shall, willhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#may,_can,_could,_shall,_will อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_PHP/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C_Runtime/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87 เนื้อหาในหมวด ตำรา:ภาษาพีเอชพีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2 ถ้าคุณมองออกไปบนพื้นที่ของท้องฟ้าอันมืดมิดที่ว่างเปล่า คุณจะรู้สึกว่าคุณกำลังยืนอยู่บนแผ่นจานแบน ๆ และถูกคลุมโดยโดมขนาดยักษ์ ความตระหนักเรื่องความลึกทำให้เราล้มเหลวที่จะมองเห็นระยะของวัตถุที่บนท้องฟ้า ทำให้วัตถุที่ปรากฏบนท้องฟ้าดูเหมือนอยู่ห่างจากเราด้วยระยะห่างเดียวกันทั้งหมด ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 หมวดหมู่:ข้อมูลภาครัฐเพื่อประชาชน Plate & Book discipline NEThttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:Plate_%26_Book_discipline_NET ข้อมูลภาครัฐเพื่อประชาชนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B == การทำบุญขึ้นบ้านใหม่ == การทำบุญขึ้นบ้านใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#การทำบุญขึ้นบ้านใหม่ ตำราขึ้นบ้านใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ตำราขึ้นบ้านใหม่ ปลูกเรือนตามวันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ปลูกเรือนตามวัน พิธียกเสาเอกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#พิธียกเสาเอก ของใช้ในพิธีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ของใช้ในพิธี ลำดับพิธีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ลำดับพิธี หลุมเสาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#หลุมเสา หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#หมายเหตุ ปลูกบ้านตามเดือนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ปลูกบ้านตามเดือน ข้อห้าม!เกี่ยวกับบ้านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ข้อห้าม!เกี่ยวกับบ้าน การปลูกต้นไม้บริเวณบ้านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#การปลูกต้นไม้บริเวณบ้าน ต้นไม้ที่ห้ามปลูกไว้ภายในบริเวณบ้าน!https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ต้นไม้ที่ห้ามปลูกไว้ภายในบริเวณบ้าน! ความรู้เผยแพร่เพื่อประชาชนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B#ความรู้เผยแพร่เพื่อประชาชน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == ปัญหาที่ควรทราบก่อนการสร้างบ้าน == ปัญหาที่ควรทราบก่อนการสร้างบ้านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ปัญหาที่ควรทราบก่อนการสร้างบ้าน จะสร้างบ้าน (มีที่ดินแล้ว) สักหลัง แต่ไม่รู้จักใครเลยเริ่มต้นที่ไหนดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#จะสร้างบ้าน_(มีที่ดินแล้ว)_สักหลัง_แต่ไม่รู้จักใครเลยเริ่มต้นที่ไหนดี จะถมดินสร้างบ้าน จะถมด้วยอะไรดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#จะถมดินสร้างบ้าน_จะถมด้วยอะไรดี อะไรกันนะ เงินล่วงหน้า เงินประกันสัญญา เงินประกันผลงาน ฯลฯhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อะไรกันนะ_เงินล่วงหน้า_เงินประกันสัญญา_เงินประกันผลงาน_ฯลฯ สถาปนิกต้องมีจรรยาบรรณอะไรบ้างและแบ่งระดับชั้นกันอย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สถาปนิกต้องมีจรรยาบรรณอะไรบ้างและแบ่งระดับชั้นกันอย่างไร ตามกฎหมายจะแบ่งชั้นสถาปนิกออกเป็น 3 ชั้นด้วยกันคือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ตามกฎหมายจะแบ่งชั้นสถาปนิกออกเป็น_3_ชั้นด้วยกันคือ หากคุณมีปัญหากับสถาปนิก และวิศวกร คุณจะทำอย่างไรดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#หากคุณมีปัญหากับสถาปนิก_และวิศวกร_คุณจะทำอย่างไรดี ไม่ทราบปัญหาเกี่ยวกับกฎหมายก่อสร้างถามที่ไหนดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ไม่ทราบปัญหาเกี่ยวกับกฎหมายก่อสร้างถามที่ไหนดี ที่ดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ที่ดิน ฐานรากhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ฐานราก พื้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#พื้น ผนังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ผนัง บันไดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#บันได ห้องน้ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ห้องน้ำ ห้องนอนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ห้องนอน ห้องครัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ห้องครัว ระเบียง, เฉลียงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ระเบียง,_เฉลียง ประตู-หน้าต่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ประตู-หน้าต่าง ที่จอดรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ที่จอดรถ สวนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สวน ปัญหาของการปลูกต้นไม้บนตึก?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ปัญหาของการปลูกต้นไม้บนตึก? รั้วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#รั้ว ฝ้าเพดานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ฝ้าเพดาน ไฟฟ้า, ประปาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ไฟฟ้า,_ประปา หลังคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#หลังคา เรื่องอื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เรื่องอื่น_ๆ ข้อคิดที่สำคัญก่อนลงมือต่อเติมบ้านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ข้อคิดที่สำคัญก่อนลงมือต่อเติมบ้าน เรื่อง...ส้วม...ส้วมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#เรื่อง...ส้วม...ส้วม น่าจะซื้อถังเก็บน้ำขนาดไหนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#น่าจะซื้อถังเก็บน้ำขนาดไหน 5 x 200 x 3https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#5_x_200_x_3 สีลอก สีขึ้นรา สีวิบัติ เกิดเพราะใช้สีผิดยี่ห้อจริงหรือ ?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สีลอก_สีขึ้นรา_สีวิบัติ_เกิดเพราะใช้สีผิดยี่ห้อจริงหรือ_? อยากปลูกต้นไม้ในบ้านให้ถูกกายสบายใจ ต้องเตรียมอะไรก่อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อยากปลูกต้นไม้ในบ้านให้ถูกกายสบายใจ_ต้องเตรียมอะไรก่อน การก่ออิฐที่ถูกกรมวิธีนั้นจะต้องดำเนินการดังนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#การก่ออิฐที่ถูกกรมวิธีนั้นจะต้องดำเนินการดังนี้ ห้องโถงขนาดใหญ่ หรือฝ้าเพดานทางเดินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ห้องโถงขนาดใหญ่_หรือฝ้าเพดานทางเดิน ตะเฆ่สัน ตะเฆ่ราง คืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ตะเฆ่สัน_ตะเฆ่ราง_คืออะไร ก่อสร้างอย่างไร ไม่ให้รบกวนชาวบ้านhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ก่อสร้างอย่างไร_ไม่ให้รบกวนชาวบ้าน ปลั๊ก – สวิตช์ไฟในห้องน่าจะสูงสักเท่าไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ปลั๊ก_–_สวิตช์ไฟในห้องน่าจะสูงสักเท่าไร ออกแบบประตูหน้าต่างอย่าลืมเตรียม “ม่าน เหล็กดัด มุ้งลวด”https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ออกแบบประตูหน้าต่างอย่าลืมเตรียม_“ม่าน_เหล็กดัด_มุ้งลวด” ดู “ฮวงจุ้ย” พื้นฐานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ดู_“ฮวงจุ้ย”_พื้นฐาน ฤกษ์เสาเอกอาคารสมัยใหม่เขานับกันตรงไหนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ฤกษ์เสาเอกอาคารสมัยใหม่เขานับกันตรงไหน ปลูก “เฟื่องฟ้า” อย่างไรให้ออกดอกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ปลูก_“เฟื่องฟ้า”_อย่างไรให้ออกดอก วางโถส้วมไว้ใกล้แนวคานโครงสร้าง ต้องระวังให้ดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#วางโถส้วมไว้ใกล้แนวคานโครงสร้าง_ต้องระวังให้ดี ทิ่มแทงฐานรากเก่าเข้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ทิ่มแทงฐานรากเก่าเข้า อย่าเสริมพื้นให้สูงขึ้นโดยวิธีเทคอนกรีตทับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อย่าเสริมพื้นให้สูงขึ้นโดยวิธีเทคอนกรีตทับ ความรู้เผยแพร่เพื่อประชาชนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ความรู้เผยแพร่เพื่อประชาชน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 กล้องที่นักดาราศาสตร์ใช้สังเกตการณ์วัตถุที่อยู่ห่างไกลบนท้องฟ้า เรียกว่า กล้องโทรทรรศน์ คำว่ากล้องโทรทรรศน์มีความหมายว่า กล้องสำหรับส่องดูของไกลให้เห็นใกล้ ตรงกับคำในภาษาอังกฤษว่า Telescope เป็นคำที่มีต้นกำเนิดมาจากภาษากรีก มีความหมายว่า การมองเห็นระยะไกล (far-seeing) ซึ่งไม่ใช่คำอธิบายหลักการทำงานของกล้องโทรทรรศน์ที่ดีนัก เพราะถ้าวัตถุมีความสว่างมากพอ ไม่ว่ามัน แบบหักเหแสงและสะท้อนแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#แบบหักเหแสงและสะท้อนแสง กำลังขยายภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#กำลังขยายภาพ กำลังการรวมแสงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#กำลังการรวมแสง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 ==ภาษาอังกฤษ== ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#ภาษาไทย ภาษาอังกฤษhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#ภาษาอังกฤษ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88 จักรวาลคือสถานที่ขนาดใหญ่ ใหญ่เกินกว่าที่เราจะเข้าใจได้ แต่มันใหญ่แค่ไหนกัน นักดาราศาสตร์ต่อสู้กับคำถามเหล่านี้มากว่าพันปี และมุมมองของพวกเขาในการรู้จักจักรวาลนั้นเติบโตขึ้นเรื่อย ๆ จนกว้างใหญ่มโหฬารและเป็นขนาดที่ยากเกินกว่าจะเข้าใจ และส่วนพื้นฐานของความรู้ซึ้งของเราต่อตัวจักรวาลเอง ในการศึกษาดาราศาสตร์ เราจำเป็นอย่างที่สุดที่จะต้องเข้าใจว่ามันม� ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E แต่ไหนแต่ไร มนุษย์มักก่อให้เกิดความสนใจด้วยการสร้าง เราอยู่ที่ไหน และเอกภพที่เราอาศัยอยู่นี้มาจากไหน ในคัมภีร์ฤคเวท กล่าวไว้ว่า ก่อนจะมีการสร้างเอกภพขึ้นนั้น ทุกอย่างไม่มีตัวตนและไม่มีอยู่จริง จุดกำเนิดของเอกภพตามทฤษฎีบิ๊กแบงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E#จุดกำเนิดของเอกภพตามทฤษฎีบิ๊กแบง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “อัครสาวก” หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81#หมายเหตุ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “กันดาร” ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84 พระโค เป็นเรื่องหลักและสิ่งสำคัญสำหรับพิธีแรกนา ซึ่งเป็นพระราชพิธีจำลองกระบวนและวิธีการของการกสิกรรมสำหรับประเทศและรัฐกิจ อันมีอยู่ในราษฎรและนิคมต่างๆในแผ่นดิน ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “ปาฐกถา” ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “บุญ” ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8 ในคำว่า พระบรมอัฏฐิ หรือพระบรมธาตุนี้ คำแยกหรือบทที่มีแก่คำกำกวมแรกๆ นั้นเห็นจะได้แก่คำว่า อัฏฐิ นั้นเอง ซึ่งตำราที่สถิตแก่สถานะอย่างโลกตั้งไว้ มักใช้กำหนดประกาศอย่างราชบัณฑิต จึงใช้แต่คำว่า อัฐิ นั้นมาแต่โดยมาก ซึ่งก็แปลกบ้าง ที่ ฏ พินทุนั้นถูกทำให้เลือน ลบออกและให้สะกดรวมลงที่ อิ ปัจจัยเลยที่เดียว แต่คัมภีร์ในพระศาสนานั้น เห็นจะใช้ศํพท์นี้ในรูปคำ ว่า อ ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 หน้าที่ใช้ลิงก์พิเศษ ISBNhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9_ISBN https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95 ทายเลศทิศ อนุทิศ ทายฉายาตามวิเศษนาม.. ทายฉัตรฉายาประกาศิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#ทายฉัตรฉายาประกาศิต ทายฉายานักบวชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#ทายฉายานักบวช https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88,%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88 네 / 아니요 ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “พุทธนิมิต คือพระพุทธรูป” ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “อาหาร” ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2 เปรียบเทียบสัททะรูปความหมาย ตามนัยพระอรรถกถาจารย์.. บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “อัตตา หรือ อนัตตา”https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2#บรรยายสังเขป_คำว่า_“อัตตา_หรือ_อนัตตา” https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2 -ㅂ니까? (-습니까? ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “อนุโมทนา” ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C • หัวข้อหลักที่มีมาในเรื่องของทิศ และการศึกษาเรื่อง ทิศ เช่น การพยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “เพราะวาจา” การพยากรณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97 ธรรมบท คือ พุทธพจน์ที่มาในรูปของบทกวี มีหัวข้อธรรมชั้นสำคัญๆรวบรวมเป็นหมวดหมู่ ธรรมบท หรือ ธมฺมปท ดังนี้ จัดเป็นบทร้อยกรองที่แสดงพระธรรมเทศนาของพระพุทธเจ้า ซึ่งได้ทรงแสดงแก่บุคคลตั้งแต่บรรพชิต คฤหัสถ์ นักปราชญ์ ตลอดชาวบ้านธรรมดา กระทั่งเด็กเล็กๆ ก็อาจมีเนื้อหาถึงการแสดงพระธรรมไว้ด้วย บทธรรมะกวีมีด้วยพระธรรมบท ทั้งหมด 423 พระคาถา แบ่งเป็น 26 วรรค ที่นับกันว่� หลักเกณฑ์ และความต้องการเกี่ยวกับลิขสิทธิ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97#หลักเกณฑ์_และความต้องการเกี่ยวกับลิขสิทธิ์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89-%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EC%9A%94(-%EC%98%88%EC%9A%94) การใช้ -이에요 (-예요) ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%EC%9D%B4,%EA%B7%B8,%EC%A0%80(%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89,%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99,%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99) 이 그 저 (นี้,นั้น,โน้น) ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%88%EC%97%90%EC%9A%94. 아니에요. ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%EC%9E%88%EC%96%B4%EC%9A%94._%EC%97%86%EC%96%B4%EC%9A%94. 있어요. 없어요. ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81 อะแนกซิแมนเดอร์ (Anaximander) มีชีวิตอยู่ในช่วง 611 ถึง 547 ปีก่อนคริสตกาล เขาได้สันนิษฐานว่ามีธาตุอยู่ทั้งหมดห้าธาตุ ได้แก่ ดิน อากาศ ไฟ น้ำ และแก่นสาร ซึ่งตัวของสวรรค์ถูกสร้างขึ้นมา ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C โยฮันเนส เคปเลอร์ (Johannes Kepler) เป็นนักคณิตศาสตร์ที่พยายามอธิบายหลักการพื้นฐานซึ่งเกี่ยวกับการเคลื่อนไหวของดาวเคราะห์ เขาเชื่อมั่นในการมองระบบสุริยะแบบที่มีดวงอาทิตย์เป็นศูนย์กลาง (Heliocentric) ที่ถูกเสนอโดยโคเปอร์นิคัส (Copernicus) และเขายังถูกครอบงำโดยการสังเกตการณ์ดาวเคราะห์ที่ถูกสร้างขึ้นโดยไทโค บราห์ (Tycho Brahe) วงโคจรรูปวงรีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#วงโคจรรูปวงรี ความเยื้องศูนย์กลางและวิถีโคจรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ความเยื้องศูนย์กลางและวิถีโคจร ตัวอย่างการใช้กฎข้อที่สามของเคปเลอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวอย่างการใช้กฎข้อที่สามของเคปเลอร์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87 {{Block| วรรณคดีพุทธศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 แบบจำลองที่มีดวงอาทิตย์เป็นศูนย์กลางของเอกภพถูกเสนอขึ้นโดย นิโคเลาส์ โคเปอร์นิคัส (Nicolaus Copernicus) ในหนังสือ De revolutionibus orbium coelestium ของเขาซึ่งถูกตีพิมพ์ก่อนที่เขาจะเสียชีวิตลงเพื่อหลีกเลี่ยงการฟ้องคดีอาญากรณีนอกรีต หนังสือดังกล่าว กล่าวถึงปัญหาจำนวนมากที่เกี่ยวข้องกับแบบจำลองของทอเลมี ที่ต้องใช้อีพิไซเคิล (Epicycle) หมายถึง การเคลื่อนที่ของดาวเคราะห์ตามทฤษฎีระบบสุริยะที่ว่� แบบจำลองของโคเปอร์นิคัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#แบบจำลองของโคเปอร์นิคัส https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8 การส่งมนุษย์ขึ้นไปบนอวกาศครั้งแรกนั้น เกิดขึ้นในดาวเทียมสปุตนิก 1 (Sputnik I) ของสหภาพโซเวียต ซึ่งเป็นดาวเทียมที่ไม่มีคนควบคุม นี่เป็นจุดเริ่มต้นของ "การแข่งขันการสำรวจอวกาศ" (Space Race) ระหว่างสหรัฐอเมริกาและสหภาพโซเวียต ซึ่งโซเวียตประสบความสำเร็จในเกือบทุกด้าน (เช่น มีวัตถุชิ้นแรก มีการส่งมนุษย์ขึ้นไปในอวกาศครั้งแรกทั้งชายและหญิง) เว้นแต่การส่งมนุษย์ไปยังดาวดวงอื่� ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5 ภารกิจแรกในการส่งมนุษย์ขึ้นไปบนดวงจันทร์ของสหรัฐอเมริกานั้นชื่อว่า อะพอลโล 11 (Apollo 11) โดยมีนักบินอวกาศสองคน คือ นีล อาร์มสตรอง (Neil Armstrong) และ บัซซ์ อัลดริน (Buzz Aldrin) ถูกบรรทุกขึ้นไปกับยานอวกาศ พวกเขาได้สำรวจพื้นผิวของดวงจันทร์เมื่อวันที่ 20 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C ==ภารกิจไพโอเนียร์== ภารกิจไพโอเนียร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ภารกิจไพโอเนียร์ ภารกิจวอยเอจเจอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ภารกิจวอยเอจเจอร์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 } ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 วรรณคดีพุทธศาสนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 โครงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2_%E0%B8%93_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA }}}} ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81 เมื่อประมาณ 3.9 ถึง 4. มหายุคเฮเดียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#มหายุคเฮเดียน มหายุคอาร์เคียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#มหายุคอาร์เคียน มหายุคโพรเทอโรโซอิกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#มหายุคโพรเทอโรโซอิก บรรณานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81#บรรณานุกรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81 กฎหมายที่เกี่ยวกับพระราชวงศ์ พระราชฐานหรือระเบียบการปกครองในพระราชสำนัก ตำรา:พระมหากษัตริย์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C มีทฤษฏีหนึ่งที่สันนิษฐานว่าดวงจันทร์นั้นเกิดจากโลก เป็นการสร้างทฤษฏีที่ว่ามีวัตถุขนาดเท่าดาวอังคารพุ่งโจมตีเข้าสู่โลกและโยนเนื้อโลกปริมาณยักษ์ออกไปสู่อวกาศ ในขณะที่มันกำลังตกลงกลับสู่โลก บางส่วนของเนื้อสสารได้รวมตัวกันและก่อกำเนิดเป็นดวงจันทร์ ทฤษฏีนี้ถูกรับรองโดยหลักฐานที่ดวงจันทร์นั้นมีองค์ประกอบเดียวกันกับเนื้อโลกและยังมีไอโซโทปที่สามของออ ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5 ดาวเคราะห์ชั้นนอก หรือมีชื่อเรียกในภาษาอังกฤษว่า Jovian planets ซึ่งหมายถึงเป็นดาวเคราะห์แบบดาวพฤหัสบดี ซึ่ง Jovian มาจาก Jupiter ซึ่งเป็นชื่อดาวพฤหัสบดีในภาษาอังกฤษ ดาวพฤหัสบดีเป็นดาวเคราะห์ที่มีขนาดใหญ่ที่สุดในระบบสุริยะ เป็น ดาวเคราะห์แก๊ส เนื่องจากมีองค์ประกอบหลักเป็นแก๊สไฮโดรเจน หรืออาจถูกเรียกว่า ดาวเคราะห์ยักษ์ อันเนื่องมาจากขนาดที่ใหญ่ของมัน บรรดาดาวเคราะห์ชั้ ดาวพฤหัสบดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#ดาวพฤหัสบดี ดาวเสาร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#ดาวเสาร์ ดาวยูเรนัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#ดาวยูเรนัส ดาวเนปจูนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5#ดาวเนปจูน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0 วัฏจักรสุริยะ หรือ Solar cycle คือรอบวนซ้ำเพิ่มขึ้นและลดลงของ "กิจกรรมของดวงอาทิตย์" (ที่เราสังเกตุได้) ประกอบด้วยรอบวัฏจักรอย่างคร่าว ๆ 11 ปี ซึ่งจุดบนดวงอาทิตย์ (Sunspots - บ้างเรียกจุดดับหรือจุดมืด) ของดวงอาทิตย์จะเพิ่มขึ้นจนถึงจุดสูงสุด (Maximum) และจะเริ่มลดน้อยลงจนถึงจุดต่ำสุด (Minimum) ซึ่งจริง ๆ แล้วเวลาอาจต่างกันออกไปตั้งแต่ 7 ปี จนถึง 13 หรือ 14 ปี และจำนวนจุดดับในแต่ละรอบจุดสูงสุด ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C วิทยาคลื่นไหวสะเทือนดวงอาทิตย์ (Helioseismology) เป็นการศึกษาเกี่ยวกับความสั่นสะเทือนบนพื้นผิวดวงอาทิตย์ ที่สามารถเปรียบเทียบกับวิทยาแผ่นดินไหว (Seismology) บนโลก การวิเคราะห์การสั่นสะเทือนเหล่านี้นำไปจัดหาข้อมูลในการประมวลผลภายในดวงอาทิตย์ ซึ่งคล้ายกับการศึกษาการสั่นสะเทือนของแผ่นดินไหวที่สามารถเปิดเผยข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับภายในของโลกได้ ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8 สภาพอากาศในอวกาศนั้นในความหมายทั่วไปที่ประยุกต์กับเงื่อนไขที่สภาพแวดล้อมในอวกาศซึ่งถูกกำหนดโดยกิจกรรมบนดวงอาทิตย์ อย่างเช่น "ลมสุริยะ" คือ อนุภาคย่อยของอะตอมที่ไหลออกจากดวงอาทิตย์และเกิดขึ้นตลอดเวลา ลมสุริยะ นี้บางครั้งอาจเป็นถึงขั้น พายุสุริยะ คือ อนุภาคที่ถูกชาร์จ (ส่วนใหญ่เป็นอิเล็กตรอนและโปรตอน) ซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบหรือรบกวนหรือทำให้ดาวเทียมในวงโคจ� ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 แนะนำการศึกษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C ==ไม่มีดาวบริวาร== ไม่มีดาวบริวารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ไม่มีดาวบริวาร โลกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#โลก ดาวอังคารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ดาวอังคาร ดาวพฤหัสบดีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ดาวพฤหัสบดี แกนีมีดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#แกนีมีด คัลลิสโตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#คัลลิสโต ไอโอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ไอโอ การค้นพบและประวัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#การค้นพบและประวัติ ต้นกำเนิดของพลังงานภายในhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ต้นกำเนิดของพลังงานภายใน ลักษณะภูเขาไฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ลักษณะภูเขาไฟ ดาวเสาร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ดาวเสาร์ ดาวยูเรนัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ดาวยูเรนัส ดาวเนปจูนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ดาวเนปจูน ดาวเคราะห์แคระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#ดาวเคราะห์แคระ วัตถุอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C#วัตถุอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87 } การจัดโต๊ะหมู่บูชา ถวายสักการะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87#การจัดโต๊ะหมู่บูชา_ถวายสักการะ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 {|class="wikitable sortable" cellspacing="0px" style="text-align: center; width: 88%; padding: 3px; border: 1px solid gray; margin: 0 auto;" การตั้งสักการะ ถวายบูชาพระธาตุ, พระพุทธรูปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#การตั้งสักการะ_ถวายบูชาพระธาตุ,_พระพุทธรูป https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C "โรลเพลย์" () เป็นการเล่นบทบาทสมมุติ และ จำลองสถานที่ รวมไปถึง "จำลองยุค" โดยผู้เล่นต้องสร้างตัวละครของตัวเองขึ้นมาหรือใช้ตัวละครที่มีอยู่ตามเกมและการ์ตูนต่างๆ และดำเนินเรื่องไปตามรูปแบบที่วางเอาไว้ โดยอาจเล่นกันเป็นกลุ่มขนาดเล็กจนถึงกลุ่มขนาดใหญ่ ซึ่งโรลเพลย์จะแตกต่างกับ คอมมูนิตี เนื่องจากโรลเพลย์จะมีโครงสร้างขนาดใหญ่ซึ่งเชื่อมต่อกันเป็นเครือข่ายเกี� โครงสร้างโรลเพลย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#โครงสร้างโรลเพลย์ การเล่นโรลเพลย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#การเล่นโรลเพลย์ สร้างเนื้อเรื่องhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#สร้างเนื้อเรื่อง สร้างตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#สร้างตัวละคร เข้าร่วมกับกลุ่มที่คาดหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#เข้าร่วมกับกลุ่มที่คาดหมาย เริ่มสร้างความสัมพันธ์กับตัวละครผู้เล่นท่านอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#เริ่มสร้างความสัมพันธ์กับตัวละครผู้เล่นท่านอื่น เริ่มสร้างเนื้อเรื่องของตัวละครตัวเองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#เริ่มสร้างเนื้อเรื่องของตัวละครตัวเอง เมื่อต้องการยุติบทบาทตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#เมื่อต้องการยุติบทบาทตัวละคร 7 ข้อห้ามที่ควรเลี่ยงในการเขียนโรลเพลย์นางสาวเหมียว . (2560) . มือใหม่ กับ การเริ่มเล่นโรลเพลย์ [2]. สืบค้นจาก https://ยุทธจักร.com/ ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#7_ข้อห้ามที่ควรเลี่ยงในการเขียนโรลเพลย์นางสาวเหมียว_._(2560)_._มือใหม่_กับ_การเริ่มเล่นโรลเพลย์_[2]._สืบค้นจาก_https://ยุทธจักร.com/_== การโรลเพลย์อิสระ ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#การโรลเพลย์อิสระ_== มารยาทในการเขียนโรลเพลย์ ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#มารยาทในการเขียนโรลเพลย์_== โรลเพลย์ในปัจจุบันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#โรลเพลย์ในปัจจุบัน คุณประโยชน์ที่ได้รับจากการเล่นโรลเพลย์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#คุณประโยชน์ที่ได้รับจากการเล่นโรลเพลย์ ประวัติศาสตร์โรลเพลย์Rilstone, Andrew . "Role-Playing Games: An Overview" 1994 .  Inter*Action #1". สืบค้นจาก https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-playinghttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#ประวัติศาสตร์โรลเพลย์Rilstone,_Andrew_._"Role-Playing_Games:_An_Overview"_1994_._Inter*Action_#1"._สืบค้นจาก_https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Role-playing โรลเพลย์อาณาจักรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#โรลเพลย์อาณาจักร อะไรคือโรลเพลย์อาณาจักร?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#อะไรคือโรลเพลย์อาณาจักร? องค์ประกอบโรลเพลย์อาณาจักรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#องค์ประกอบโรลเพลย์อาณาจักร กฎของการเล่นโรลเพลย์อาณาจักรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#กฎของการเล่นโรลเพลย์อาณาจักร ราชอาณาจักรดาร์กแลนด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#ราชอาณาจักรดาร์กแลนด์ สมาพันธรัฐพระจันทร์เสี้ยวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#สมาพันธรัฐพระจันทร์เสี้ยว ราชอาณาจักรเวลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#ราชอาณาจักรเวล เครือจักรภพดราโกรนัสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#เครือจักรภพดราโกรนัส เมืองวิคตอเรียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#เมืองวิคตอเรีย อาณาจักรแฟนตาซีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#อาณาจักรแฟนตาซี โรลเพลย์สถานศึกษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#โรลเพลย์สถานศึกษา โรลเพลย์ยุทธภพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#โรลเพลย์ยุทธภพ Wulin Worldhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#Wulin_World โรลเพลย์จากภาพยนต์หรือนิยายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#โรลเพลย์จากภาพยนต์หรือนิยาย Star Wars The New Republichttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#Star_Wars_The_New_Republic แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C เอกเทศสัญญา2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3 ห้า วรรณยุกต์ไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#วรรณยุกต์ไทย อักษรกลาง อักษรสูง และอักษรต่ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#อักษรกลาง_อักษรสูง_และอักษรต่ำ การผันอักษรกลาง อักษรสูง และอักษรต่ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#การผันอักษรกลาง_อักษรสูง_และอักษรต่ำ อักษรกลางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#อักษรกลาง อักษรสูงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#อักษรสูง อักษรต่ำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#อักษรต่ำ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B5 บรรยายสังเขป คำว่า “ประเพณี” ชื่อบทความทางศาสนาที่ยังไม่ได้สร้างในบทสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 * ลัทธิความสัมบูรณ์นิยม เชื่อว่าความดีเป็นสากลเป็นสัจธรรม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 1. จริยธรรมที่เป็นทั้งธรรมชาติ กฎ หรือหลักการของธรรมชาติที่ปรากฏทั่วไป มีขอบเขตกว้างขวางครอบคลุมสสาร สิ่งแวดล้อม สภาพธรรมชาติทั่วไปที่เป็นรูปธรรม สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C == ความหมาย == ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ความหมาย Nicholas Henryhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Nicholas_Henry John Pfifner and Robert Presthushttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#John_Pfifner_and_Robert_Presthus Herbert A. Simonhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Herbert_A._Simon สถานะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สถานะ สรุปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สรุป เป้าหมายของวิชาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เป้าหมายของวิชา ปรัชญาของวิชาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ปรัชญาของวิชา ปรัชญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ปรัชญา Sophisthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Sophist Platohttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Plato Polybiushttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Polybius John of Salisburyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#John_of_Salisbury St. Thomas Aquimashttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#St._Thomas_Aquimas Thomas Hobbeshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Thomas_Hobbes John Lookehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#John_Looke Montesquirehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Montesquire รัชกาลที่ 9https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#รัชกาลที่_9 หลักการทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หลักการทั่วไป ปรัชญา วรเดช จันทรศรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ปรัชญา_วรเดช_จันทรศร ขอบข่ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ขอบข่าย อุทัย เลาหวิเชียรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#อุทัย_เลาหวิเชียร กุลธน ธนพงศธรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กุลธน_ธนพงศธร https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C = วิวัฒนาการ = วิวัฒนาการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#วิวัฒนาการ ยุคทฤษฎีดั้งเดิม (1887-1950)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคทฤษฎีดั้งเดิม_(1887-1950) การบริหารแยกออกจากการเมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การบริหารแยกออกจากการเมือง Woodrow Wilsonhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Woodrow_Wilson Frank J. Goodnowhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Frank_J._Goodnow Leonard D. Whitehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Leonard_D._White สรุปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สรุป ระบบราชการ ของ Max Weberhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบราชการ_ของ_Max_Weber ทฤษฎีอำนาจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ทฤษฎีอำนาจ องค์ประกอบขององค์การ 7 ข้อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#องค์ประกอบขององค์การ_7_ข้อ การจัดการแบบวิทยาศาสตร์ สมัยปฏิวัติอุสาหกรรมของ Frederick W. Taylorhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การจัดการแบบวิทยาศาสตร์_สมัยปฏิวัติอุสาหกรรมของ_Frederick_W._Taylor หลักการจัดการสำหรับผู้บริหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หลักการจัดการสำหรับผู้บริหาร หลักการจัดการแบบวิทยาศาสตร์ 4https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หลักการจัดการแบบวิทยาศาสตร์_4 ข้อเสียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ข้อเสีย หลักการบริหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หลักการบริหาร Mary Parker Follethttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Mary_Parker_Follet Henry Fayol นักบริหารระดับสูงด้านอุสาหกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Henry_Fayol_นักบริหารระดับสูงด้านอุสาหกรรม Jame D. Moonery and Alan C. Reiley นักบริหารชั้นอุสาหกรรม แต่งเรื่อง Principles of Organizationhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Jame_D._Moonery_and_Alan_C._Reiley_นักบริหารชั้นอุสาหกรรม_แต่งเรื่อง_Principles_of_Organization Luther H. Gulick and Lyndall Uwick สร้างกลไกควบคุมภายในhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Luther_H._Gulick_and_Lyndall_Uwick_สร้างกลไกควบคุมภายใน ยุคท้าทาย วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์ครั้งที่ 1 (1950-1960)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคท้าทาย_วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์ครั้งที่_1_(1950-1960) การบริหารคือการเมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การบริหารคือการเมือง Fritz Monsterin Marxhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Fritz_Monsterin_Marx Paul Henson Applebyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Paul_Henson_Appleby Nowton E. Longhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Nowton_E._Long John M. Gaus นัก รปศ. อาวุโสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#John_M._Gaus_นัก_รปศ._อาวุโส ทฤษฎี รปศ. คือ ทฤษฎีทางการเมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ทฤษฎี_รปศ._คือ_ทฤษฎีทางการเมือง ระบบราชการแบบไม่เป็นทางการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบราชการแบบไม่เป็นทางการ Robert Michelshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Robert_Michels Robert Merton สรุปความล้มเหลวดังต่อไปนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Robert_Merton_สรุปความล้มเหลวดังต่อไปนี้ Michel Crozier อธิบายความเสื่อมของระบบราชการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Michel_Crozier_อธิบายความเสื่อมของระบบราชการ ระบบมนุษยสัมพันธ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบมนุษยสัมพันธ์ Elton Mayohttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Elton_Mayo Abraham H. Maslow เสนอทฤษฎีลำดับชั้นของความต้องการ (hierarchy of need)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Abraham_H._Maslow_เสนอทฤษฎีลำดับชั้นของความต้องการ_(hierarchy_of_need) Frederick Hurzberg เสนอแนวคิดทฤษฎีปัจจัยจูงใจ - ปัจจัยสุขวิทยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Frederick_Hurzberg_เสนอแนวคิดทฤษฎีปัจจัยจูงใจ_-_ปัจจัยสุขวิทยา Douglas Mc-gregor เสนอทฤษฎี XYhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Douglas_Mc-gregor_เสนอทฤษฎี_XY Chris Aroyrishttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Chris_Aroyris ศาสตร์การบริหารhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ศาสตร์การบริหาร Chester I. Barnardhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Chester_I._Barnard Herbert A. Simonhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Herbert_A._Simon ยุคกำเนิด รปศ. สมัยใหม่ วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์ครั้งที่ 2 (1960-1970)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคกำเนิด_รปศ._สมัยใหม่_วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์ครั้งที่_2_(1960-1970) นำทฤษฎีระบบ มาใช้ใน รปศ.https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#นำทฤษฎีระบบ_มาใช้ใน_รปศ. Herbert Simon and James Morchhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Herbert_Simon_and_James_Morch Daniel Katz and Robert Kahnhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Daniel_Katz_and_Robert_Kahn James F. Thomposhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#James_F._Thompos การศึกษาเชิงเปรียบเทียบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การศึกษาเชิงเปรียบเทียบ รปศ. ความหมายใหม่ของ Dwight Waldohttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#รปศ._ความหมายใหม่ของ_Dwight_Waldo เทคนิคการบริหารงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เทคนิคการบริหารงาน ยุคทฤษฎี รปศ. คือ รปศ. (1970-ปัจจุบัน)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคทฤษฎี_รปศ._คือ_รปศ._(1970-ปัจจุบัน) แนวศึกษานโยบายสาธารณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แนวศึกษานโยบายสาธารณะ Thomas R. Dyehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Thomas_R._Dye Donald S. Van Meter & Carl E. Van Hornhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Donald_S._Van_Meter_&_Carl_E._Van_Horn ทางเลือกสาธารณะของ Vincent Ostromhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ทางเลือกสาธารณะของ_Vincent_Ostrom เศรษฐกิจการเมือง แบบ Gary Wamsley and Mayer Zaldhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เศรษฐกิจการเมือง_แบบ_Gary_Wamsley_and_Mayer_Zald แนวคิดศึกษาวงจรชีวิตองค์การของ Antony Downhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แนวคิดศึกษาวงจรชีวิตองค์การของ_Antony_Down การจัดการแบบประหยัดจากสภาวการณ์ขาดแคลนทรัพยากร ของ Charles Darwin (ชาร์ลส์ ดาวิน)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การจัดการแบบประหยัดจากสภาวการณ์ขาดแคลนทรัพยากร_ของ_Charles_Darwin_(ชาร์ลส์_ดาวิน) สรุป : วิวัฒนาการ รปศ. มี 4 ยุคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สรุป_:_วิวัฒนาการ_รปศ._มี_4_ยุค ยุคดั้งเดิม (1887-1950) มีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคดั้งเดิม_(1887-1950)_มี ยุคท้าทาย วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์ ครั้งที่ 1 (1950-1960)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคท้าทาย_วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์_ครั้งที่_1_(1950-1960) ยุคกำเนิด รปศ. แบบใหม่ วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์ ครั้งที่ 2 (1960-1970)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคกำเนิด_รปศ._แบบใหม่_วิกฤตเอกลักษณ์_ครั้งที่_2_(1960-1970) ยุคทฤษฎีและแนวการศึกษา รปศ. สมัยใหม่ (1970-ปัจจุบัน)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ยุคทฤษฎีและแนวการศึกษา_รปศ._สมัยใหม่_(1970-ปัจจุบัน) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2 อุปราคาเกิดขึ้นเมื่อเงาของวัตถุหนึ่งทอดไปบนอีกวัตถุหนึ่ง จันทรุปราคาเกิดขึ้นเมื่อเงาของโลกทอดไปบังดวงจันทร์ เนื่องจากโลกอยู่ในตำแหน่งที่ปิดกั้นแสงจากดวงอาทิตย์ เช่นเดียวกัน เมื่อดวงจันทร์อยู่ในแนวเดียวกันระหว่างโลกและดวงอาทิตย์ ทำให้เงาของดวงจันทร์ทอดลงบนโลก ก่อให้เกิดการบัดบังดวงอาทิตย์อย่างชั่วคราว นั่นคือสุริยุปราคา ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C คัมภีร์ของศาสนาคริสต์ มีชื่อเรียกว่า พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ หรือพระคัมภีร์ไบเบิล พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์จะมี2ส่วนคือ พระคัมภีภาคร์พันธสัญญาเดิม และ พระคัมภีร์ภาคพันธสัญญาใหม่ พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ภาคพันธสัญญาเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ภาคพันธสัญญาเดิม พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ภาคพันธสัญญาใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#พระคริสตธรรมคัมภีร์ภาคพันธสัญญาใหม่ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C ศาสนาคริสต์แบ่งแยกได้เป็นนิกายใหญ่ๆ2นิกาย ได้แก่ นิกายโรมันคาทอลิกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#นิกายโรมันคาทอลิก นิกายโปรเตสแตนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#นิกายโปรเตสแตนต์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C ศาสนาคริสต์มีหลักธรรมอยู่หลักๆคือ บัญญัติ 10 ประการ หลักตรีเอกานุภาพ และคำสอนของพระเยซูในบางส่วน บัญญัติ 10 ประการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#บัญญัติ_10_ประการ หลักตรีเอกานุภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#หลักตรีเอกานุภาพ หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#หมายเหตุ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2 พิธีสำคัญของศาสนาคริสต์ มีอยู่3พิธีใหญ่ๆ คือ พิธีมหาสนิทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#พิธีมหาสนิท พิธีบัพติสมาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#พิธีบัพติสมา พิธีนมัสการที่คริสตจักรและสามัคคีธรรมในคริสตจักรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2#พิธีนมัสการที่คริสตจักรและสามัคคีธรรมในคริสตจักร https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C ในส่วนก่อนหน้า เราอภิปรายกันถึงตัวเลขที่มีขนาดใหญ่มาก ในดาราศาสตร์ ตัวเลขขนาดมหาศาลนั้นเป็นเรื่องธรรมดา เป็นเหตุให้นักดาราศาสตร์และนักวิทยาศาสตร์ใช้สัญกรณ์วิทยาศาสตร์เมื่อต้องทำงานกับตัวเลขขนาดใหญ่มาก ๆ หรือเล็กมาก ๆ สัญกรณ์วิทยาศาสตร์เป็นระบบสำหรับการเขียนและการทำงานกับตัวเลขที่ช่วยให้สามารถจัดการกับตัวเลขขนาดใหญ่หรือเล็กมาก ๆ ได้ง่ายขึ้น ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C ดาราศาสตร์นั้นเหมือนกับวิทยาศาสตร์สายอื่น ๆ ที่เป็นกิจกรรมทางสังคมที่มีการอภิปรายถึงแนวคิดใหม่ ๆ ตลอดจนข้อมูลและการโต้แย้งกันในแต่ละข้อสังเกต นักดาราศาสตร์สามารถแบ่งออกได้เป็นสองกลุ่มใหญ่ ๆ คือ นักดาราศาสตร์สังเกตการณ์ (Observational astronomers) ซึ่งเชี่ยวชาญในด้านการประกอบเครื่องมือ เช่น กล้องโทรทรรศน์ และยานอวกาศ และนำข้อมูลดิบไปประมวลผลให้มีความหมาย นักดาราศาสตร์� พิชญพิจารณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#พิชญพิจารณ์ คุณต้องมีอะไรบ้างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คุณต้องมีอะไรบ้าง ชีวิตของนักดาราศาสตร์สังเกตการณ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ชีวิตของนักดาราศาสตร์สังเกตการณ์ ชีวิตของนักดาราศาสตร์ทฤษฎีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ชีวิตของนักดาราศาสตร์ทฤษฎี บอกให้ผู้คนทราบถึงงานวิจัยของคุณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#บอกให้ผู้คนทราบถึงงานวิจัยของคุณ จะเป็นนักดาราศาสตร์ได้อย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#จะเป็นนักดาราศาสตร์ได้อย่างไร หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หมายเหตุ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C คำว่า “เศรษฐศาสตร์” มาจากภาษากรีกโบราณ Oikonomia แปลว่า ระเบียบการจัดการภายในบ้าน   นักเศรษฐศาสตร์นิยมให้คำจำกัดความของคำว่า “เศรษฐศาสตร์” ไว้ 2 แนวความคิด ดังนี้ คำนิยามที่เน้นถึงสวัสดิการทางเศรษฐศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คำนิยามที่เน้นถึงสวัสดิการทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ คำนิยามที่เน้นถึงความหมายได้ยากของทรัพยากรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คำนิยามที่เน้นถึงความหมายได้ยากของทรัพยากร สรุปความหมายของเศรษฐศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สรุปความหมายของเศรษฐศาสตร์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3 ไลโอเนล ซี. รอบบินส์ (Lionel C. สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C * คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 18 ลัทธิพาณิชย์นิยม (Mercantilism) ค่อยๆ เสื่อมลง สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84 เชื่อว่า รัฐบาลจะต้องปล่อยให้ปัจเจกชนหรือภาคเอกชน (Private Sector) ทำงานอย่างอิสรเสรี รัฐไม่ควรเข้าไปยุ่งเกี่ยวหรือประกอบกิจการแข่งขัน  หน้าที่ของรัฐ คือ รักษากฎหมาย ป้องกันประเทศ การศึกษา และสาธารณสุข  ถ้าปล่อยให้ทุกอย่างเป็นไปอย่างเสรี ปัญหาต่างๆ ก็จะถูกแก้ไขเองด้วยมือที่มองไม่เห็น (Invisible Hand) หรือก็คือ กลไกราคา (Price Mechanism) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C   สวัสดิการทางเศรษฐกิจ (economic welfare) หมายถึง ความสุขกาย สบายใจ หรือความอยู่ดีมีสุขของมนุษย์ อาจเทียบเคียงได้กับคำว่า  อรรถประโยชน์ (utility) หรือความพอใจที่ได้รับจากการบริโภคสินค้าและบริการ  สินค้าและบริการ (goods and services) หมายถึง สิ่งใดๆ ก็ตามที่อยู่ภายนอกตัวมนุษย์ และสิ่งนั้นสามารถสร้างความสุข ความพอใจ หรืออรรถประโยชน์ให้แก่มนุษย์ได้ ไม่ว่าสิ่งนั้นจะมีตัวตนสามารถจับต้องได ทรัพย์ แบ่งได้ 2 ประเภท คือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ทรัพย์_แบ่งได้_2_ประเภท_คือ กิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจ (Economic Activity)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กิจกรรมทางเศรษฐกิจ_(Economic_Activity) ปัญหาพื้นฐานทางเศรษฐกิจ (Basic Economic Problems)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ปัญหาพื้นฐานทางเศรษฐกิจ_(Basic_Economic_Problems) หน่วยเศรษฐกิจ (Economic Unit)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หน่วยเศรษฐกิจ_(Economic_Unit) ระบบเศรษฐกิจ (Economic System)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบเศรษฐกิจ_(Economic_System) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3   เศรษฐศาสตร์ไม่ได้หยุดแค่เรื่องของเศรษฐกิจเท่านั้น แต่ยังเป็นเรื่องใกล้ตัวมากกว่าที่เราคิด เช่น การตัดสินใจซื้อของ การเลือกเสื้อผ้า การกระจายงาน การแบ่งเวลา และยังรวมไปถึงเรื่องใหญ่ๆ อย่างการลงทุนของรัฐบาล ภาษี การก่อหนี้ของรัฐ ความเข้าใจทางเศรษฐศาสตร์จะทำให้เราสามารถบริหารจัดการชีวิต และเข้าใจคนรอบตัวและสังคมได้ดีขึ้น เนื่องจากชีวิตทุกคนเกี่ยวข้อ� สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2   กลไกราคา หมายถึง ภาวการณ์เปลี่ยนแปลงในระดับราคาสินค้าและบริการ อันเกิดจากแรงผลักดันของอุปสงค์และอุปทาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 == อุปสงค์ == อุปสงค์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อุปสงค์ อุปทานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อุปทาน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C-%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94   ดุลยภาพตลาด หมายถึง ปริมาณอุปสงค์เท่ากับปริมาณอุปทาน กล่าวคือ ปริมาณสินค้าตามแผนการซื้อกับแผนการขายเท่ากัน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84    พฤติกรรมผู้บริโภค (Consumer Behavior) หมายถึง การตัดสินใจและการกระทำของผู้บริโภคเกี่ยวกับการซื้อ และใช้สินค้าหรือบริการ เพื่อตอบสนองต่อความต้องการ และความพึงพอใจของตน 6Ws + 1H Modelhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84#6Ws_+_1H_Model 4Cs Modelhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84#4Cs_Model 4Ps Modelhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84#4Ps_Model สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%84#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95   ต้นทุนการผลิต (Cost of Production)  หมายถึง ค่าใช้จ่ายที่ผู้ผลิตจ่ายออกไป เพื่อให้ได้มาซึ่งจำนวนสินค้าหรือบริการที่ต้องการ หรือค่าใช้จ่ายที่ทำให้มูลค่าของสินค้าหรือบริการเพิ่มขึ้น สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2   ราคา (Price) หมายถึง มูลค่าของสินค้าหรือบริการที่แสดงออกมาในรูปจำนวนเงิน Price = Cost + Profit เทคนิคการตั้งราคา (Pricing Techniques)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2#เทคนิคการตั้งราคา_(Pricing_Techniques) กลยุทธ์การตั้งราคา (Pricing Strategies)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2#กลยุทธ์การตั้งราคา_(Pricing_Strategies) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C   การบริหารห่วงโซ่อุปทาน (Managing Supply Chain) หมายถึง การใช้ระบบของหน่วยงาน คน เทคโนโลยี กิจกรรม ข้อมูลข่าวสาร และทรัพยากร มาประยุกต์เข้าด้วยกัน เพื่อการเคลื่อนย้ายสินค้าหรือบริการ จากผู้จัดหาไปยังลูกค้า  การสร้างห่วงโซ่อุปทานที่เป็นเลิศ (Triple A : AAA)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#การสร้างห่วงโซ่อุปทานที่เป็นเลิศ_(Triple_A_:_AAA) 1.ความคล่องตัว (Agility)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#1.ความคล่องตัว_(Agility) 2. ความสามารถในการปรับเปลี่ยนให้เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์ (Adaptability)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#2._ความสามารถในการปรับเปลี่ยนให้เหมาะสมกับสถานการณ์_(Adaptability) 3. ความสอดคล้องเป็นหนึ่งเดียวกัน (Alignment)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#3._ความสอดคล้องเป็นหนึ่งเดียวกัน_(Alignment) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94 == 1.ตลาดผูกขาดโดยผู้ขาย (Monopoly) == 1.ตลาดผูกขาดโดยผู้ขาย (Monopoly) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#1.ตลาดผูกขาดโดยผู้ขาย_(Monopoly) 2.ตลาดแข่งขันสมบูรณ์ (Perfect Competition)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#2.ตลาดแข่งขันสมบูรณ์_(Perfect_Competition) 3. ตลาดกึ่งแข่งขันกึ่งผูกขาด (Monopolistic Competition)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#3._ตลาดกึ่งแข่งขันกึ่งผูกขาด_(Monopolistic_Competition) 4. ตลาดผู้ขายน้อยรายกึ่งผูกขาด (Oligopoly)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#4._ตลาดผู้ขายน้อยรายกึ่งผูกขาด_(Oligopoly) การกำกับดูแลของรัฐ (The State Regulator)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#การกำกับดูแลของรัฐ_(The_State_Regulator) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8   ประเทศต่าง ๆ ในโลกยุคปัจจุบัน ทั้งประเทศพัฒนาแล้ว กำลังพัฒนา หรือด้อยพัฒนา ต่างก็มีการค้าระหว่างประเทศมากน้อยไม่เท่ากัน ทั้งนี้เนื่องจากแต่ละประเทศมีทรัพยากรธรรมชาติ และทรัพยากรมนุษย์ที่แตกต่างกัน ดังนั้นจึงอาจเป็นสาเหตุที่ทำให้เกิดการค้าระหว่างประเทศได้ สาเหตุที่ทำให้เกิดการค้าระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#สาเหตุที่ทำให้เกิดการค้าระหว่างประเทศ ทฤษฎีการค้าระหว่างประเทศ (Theory of International Trade)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#ทฤษฎีการค้าระหว่างประเทศ_(Theory_of_International_Trade) นโยบายการค้าระหว่างประเทศ (International Trade Policy)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#นโยบายการค้าระหว่างประเทศ_(International_Trade_Policy) รูปแบบการรวมกลุ่มทางเศรษฐกิจในโลกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#รูปแบบการรวมกลุ่มทางเศรษฐกิจในโลก สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 == อัตราแลกเปลี่ยนเงินตราต่างประเทศ == อัตราแลกเปลี่ยนเงินตราต่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#อัตราแลกเปลี่ยนเงินตราต่างประเทศ เงินบาทแข็ง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#เงินบาทแข็ง เงินบาทอ่อนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#เงินบาทอ่อน สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8 บัญชีดุลการชำระเงินระหว่างประเทศ (International Balance of Payment Accounting)  เป็นบัญชีที่บันทึกการรับและจ่ายเงินตราต่างประเทศ อันสืบเนื่องมาจากการแลกเปลี่ยนทางเศรษฐกิจระหว่างผู้มีภูมิลำเนาในประเทศหนึ่งกับผู้ที่มีภูมิลำเนาในประเทศอื่น ๆ ระยะเวลาหนึ่ง ดุลการชำระเงินประกอบด้วยบัญชีย่อยจำนวน 4 บัญชี ซึ่งประกอบไปด้วยบัญชีดังต่อไปนี้ 1) บัญชีเดินสะพัด (Current Account)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#1)_บัญชีเดินสะพัด_(Current_Account) 2) บัญชีเงินทุน (Capital and Account)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#2)_บัญชีเงินทุน_(Capital_and_Account) 3) บัญชีดุลการชำระเงิน (Balance of payment)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#3)_บัญชีดุลการชำระเงิน_(Balance_of_payment) 4) บัญชีทุนสำรองระหว่างประเทศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#4)_บัญชีทุนสำรองระหว่างประเทศ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 1.ลัทธิเทวสิทธิ์ (Divine Right of Kings) ระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบคอมมิวนิสต์ (Communism)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ระบบเศรษฐกิจแบบคอมมิวนิสต์_(Communism) 6.ลัทธิเคนส์ (Keynesian Economics)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#6.ลัทธิเคนส์_(Keynesian_Economics) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 == ฉันทมติแห่งวอชิงตัน (Washington Consensus) == ฉันทมติแห่งวอชิงตัน (Washington Consensus)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#ฉันทมติแห่งวอชิงตัน_(Washington_Consensus) สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C == บทบาทที่สำคัญของรัฐยุคหลังวิกฤตการณ์ซับไพรม์ == บทบาทที่สำคัญของรัฐยุคหลังวิกฤตการณ์ซับไพรม์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C#บทบาทที่สำคัญของรัฐยุคหลังวิกฤตการณ์ซับไพรม์ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 จากความหมายของการกลายเป็นเมืองที่อธิบายมาแล้วนั้น จะเห็นว่าความเป็นเมืองนั้นเป็นผลที่ทำให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนแปลงต่อสภาพความเป็นอยู่ของประชาชนในเขตนั้นไปสู่รูปแบบของเมือง ที่เรียกว่า คติแบบเมือง (Urbansim) นั่นเอง นิลส์ แอนเดอร์สัน (Anderson 1971 : 8-21) ได้อธิบายถึงคติแบบเมืองว่า มีหลายลักษณะดังนี้ ตำรา:ความรู้เรื่องประชากรและชุมชนเมืองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 หมายถึง คำนามที่เป็นชื่อเรียกของคน สัตว์ และสิ่งของ สถานที่ ไม่ใช่ชื่อเฉพาะ ตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ตัวอย่าง ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C thumb|right ตำรา:ดาราศาสตร์ทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94 == ความหมาย == ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ความหมาย ลักษณะสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ลักษณะสำคัญ องค์ประกอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#องค์ประกอบ อิทธิพลที่ทำให้เกิดภูมิปัญญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#อิทธิพลที่ทำให้เกิดภูมิปัญญา ความหมายภูมิปัญญาท้องถื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94#ความหมายภูมิปัญญาท้องถื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5_1 A : 안녕하세요? ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5_2 ภาษาเกาหลีสำหรับโรงเรียนอักษรฮันกึล เล่ม 2 ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5_3 ภาษาเกาหลีสำหรับโรงเรียนอักษรฮันกึล เล่ม 3 ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D == ความหมาย == ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ความหมาย ความสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#ความสำคัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0 == กระบวนการ (Dror เสนอ) == กระบวนการ (Dror เสนอ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#กระบวนการ_(Dror_เสนอ) 1. กำหนดนโยบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#1._กำหนดนโยบาย ความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#ความหมาย ก่อตัวนโยบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#ก่อตัวนโยบาย เตรียมเสนอร่างนโยบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#เตรียมเสนอร่างนโยบาย อนุมัติและประกาศเป็นนโยบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#อนุมัติและประกาศเป็นนโยบาย 2. นำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#2._นำนโยบายไปปฏิบัติ ระดับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#ระดับ มหภาค (ส่วนกลาง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#มหภาค_(ส่วนกลาง) จุลภาคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#จุลภาค 3. การประเมินผลนโยบายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#3._การประเมินผลนโยบาย จุดมุ่งหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#จุดมุ่งหมาย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A5_4 ภาษาเกาหลีสำหรับโรงเรียนอักษรฮันกึล เล่ม 4 ภาษาเกาหลีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95 มีคำโดยมากที่เราใช้เขียนได้ทั้ง 2 อย่าง เช่น นิจ, ภิกขุ จะเขียนเป็น นิตย์ ภิกษุ ก็ได้ ที่เป็นเช่นนี้ มิใช่เราเอามาแผลงใช้ในภาษาไทยเป็นด้วยที่มาต่างกันคือ นิจ ภิกขุ เป็นภาษา บาลี, นิตย์, ภิกษุ เป็นภาษา สันสกฤต แต่บางคำเราก็ใช้ทั้งคู่ ยากที่จะสังเกตว่าเป็นคำภาษาไหน หรือแผลงมาจากภาษาไหน ต่อไปนี้จะวางหลักไว้เพื่อเป็นที่สังเกตได้บ้างดังนี้ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89 ľก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99 การจัดการเรียนรู้และการจัดการชั้นเรียน 1.คุณได้เรียนรู้อะไรบ้างในการเรียนที่ผ่านมา (ครึ่งภาคเรียน)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#1.คุณได้เรียนรู้อะไรบ้างในการเรียนที่ผ่านมา_(ครึ่งภาคเรียน) ตอบ 1. กรอบแนวคิดทางการศึกษาในศตวรรษที่ 21https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#ตอบ_1._กรอบแนวคิดทางการศึกษาในศตวรรษที่_21 2. ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#2._ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้ 3. ทักษะแห่งอนาคตใหม่ การศึกษาเพื่อศตวรรษที่ 21https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#3._ทักษะแห่งอนาคตใหม่_การศึกษาเพื่อศตวรรษที่_21 4. การจัดการเรียนรู้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#4._การจัดการเรียนรู้ 2. คุณนำความรู้ที่ได้เรียนรู้ไปใช้อย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#2._คุณนำความรู้ที่ได้เรียนรู้ไปใช้อย่างไร ตอบ 1. การใช้ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#ตอบ_1._การใช้ทฤษฎีการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือ 2. การจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้โซเชียลมีเดียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#2._การจัดการเรียนรู้โดยใช้โซเชียลมีเดีย 3. คุณได้เสนอแนะหรือแบ่งปันอะไรบ้างในการเรียนรู้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#3._คุณได้เสนอแนะหรือแบ่งปันอะไรบ้างในการเรียนรู้ ตอบ 1. การจักการเรียนรู้ที่เน้นผู้เรียนเป็นสำคัญครูควรจัดการเรียนรู้อย่างไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#ตอบ_1._การจักการเรียนรู้ที่เน้นผู้เรียนเป็นสำคัญครูควรจัดการเรียนรู้อย่างไร 3. รูปแบบการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#3._รูปแบบการเรียนรู้แบบร่วมมือ 4. ทักษะแห่งอนาคตใหม่ การศึกษาเพื่อศตวรรษที่ 21https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#4._ทักษะแห่งอนาคตใหม่_การศึกษาเพื่อศตวรรษที่_21 5. การจัดการเรียนรู้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#5._การจัดการเรียนรู้ 4. คุณได้เรียนรู้อะไรนอกจากเนื้อหาในบทเรียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#4._คุณได้เรียนรู้อะไรนอกจากเนื้อหาในบทเรียน ตอบ 1. การใช้โปรแกรมการนำเสนองานในบางฟังก์ชันที่ไม่เคยใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#ตอบ_1._การใช้โปรแกรมการนำเสนองานในบางฟังก์ชันที่ไม่เคยใช้ 2. เรียนรู้ถึงความแตกต่างระหว่างบุคคล ในการทำงานกลุ่ม ซึ่งเป็นผลให้ตัวข้าพเจ้าและเพื่อนในกลุ่มต้องปรับตัวในการทำงานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#2._เรียนรู้ถึงความแตกต่างระหว่างบุคคล_ในการทำงานกลุ่ม_ซึ่งเป็นผลให้ตัวข้าพเจ้าและเพื่อนในกลุ่มต้องปรับตัวในการทำงาน 3. ความตรงต่อเวลา ความรับผิดชอบ ความมีระเบียบ เป็นหัวใจหลักในการทำงานกลุ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#3._ความตรงต่อเวลา_ความรับผิดชอบ_ความมีระเบียบ_เป็นหัวใจหลักในการทำงานกลุ่ม 4. ได้รับรู้ข่าวสารใหม่ๆ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นข่าว การศึกษา อาชญากรรม เหตุการในชีวิตประจำวัน เช่น กองทุนเพื่อความเสมอภาคทางการศึกษา (กสศ.) ซึ่งเป็นห้องเรียนออนไลน์สำหรับเด็ก เยาวชน และประชาชนที่ขาดแคลนทุนทรัพย์ หรือด้อยโอกาสทุกคนมีโอกาสพัฒนาตนเองตามศักยภาพ และเข้าถึงการศึกษาที่มีคุณภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#4._ได้รับรู้ข่าวสารใหม่ๆ_ไม่ว่าจะเป็นข่าว_การศึกษา_อาชญากรรม_เหตุการในชีวิตประจำวัน_เช่น_กองทุนเพื่อความเสมอภาคทางการศึกษา_(กสศ.)_ซึ่งเป็นห้องเรียนออนไลน์สำหรับเด็ก_เยาวชน_และประชาชนที่ขาดแคลนทุนทรัพย์_หรือด้อยโอกาสทุกคนมีโอกาสพัฒนาตนเองตามศักยภาพ_และเข้าถึงการศึกษาที่มีคุณภาพ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D/active |||}} ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D __NOEDITSECTION__ หน้าแนะนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#หน้าแนะนำ แท็กและวิธีใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D#แท็กและวิธีใช้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7 __NOTOC__ ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D/l {| class="wikitable" ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87 เนื้อหาทั้งหมดได้รับมาจาก: ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 __NOTOC__ ฉันควรรูัอะไรบ้างก่อนเริ่มต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#ฉันควรรูัอะไรบ้างก่อนเริ่มต้น ฉันควรจะใช้ภาษานี้ที่ไหน?https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#ฉันควรจะใช้ภาษานี้ที่ไหน? วิธีเขียนเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#วิธีเขียนเบื้องต้น ฉันมีข้อสงสัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#ฉันมีข้อสงสัย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/Blender3d/Blender_Documentation_Volume_1-User_Guide/Rendering/Rendering/Rendering_by_Parts * Rendering https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/comment <-- ... การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/comment#การใช้งาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/doctype <!DOCTYPE ... ความแตกต่างจากรุ่น 4.1https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/doctype#ความแตกต่างจากรุ่น_4.1 การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/doctype#การใช้งาน ทำไมใช้ในมีเดียวิกิไม่ได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/doctype#ทำไมใช้ในมีเดียวิกิไม่ได้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/a <a>การเชื่อมโยงไปยังหน้าอื่น การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/a#การใช้งาน แอททริบิวต์ที่ใช้ได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/a#แอททริบิวต์ที่ใช้ได้ การทดแทนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/a#การทดแทน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/abbr <abbr>การแสดงคำเต็มตัวย่อ การใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/abbr#การใช้งาน https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C นี่คือหน้าตัวอย่างเพื่อแสดงตัวอย่างบางแท็กใน HTML ย่อหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C#ย่อหน้า https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4/acronym acronymแสดงตัวย่อไม่รองรับใน HTML 5 ภาษามาร์กอัปข้อความหลายมิติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 หน้าที่ใช้ป้ายระบุต้นฉบับที่เลิกใช้งานแล้วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82 하나 (ฮานา) 1 สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99 오늘 (โอ นึล) วันนี้ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C เทลส์รันเนอร์ (, , ) คือ เกมออนไลน์หลายผู้เล่น ให้บริการโดยบริษัท Rhaon Entertainment ของเกาหลีใต้ โดยมีบริษัท NOWCOM เป็นตัวแทนเผยแพร่นอกเกาหลีใต้ โดยเทลส์รันเนอร์เปิดให้บริการในหลายประเทศ ได้แก่ ฮ่องกง ไต้หวัน ไทย ญี่ปุ่น จีน สหรัฐอเมริกา แคนาดา สิงคโปร์ เวียดนาม อินโดนีเซีย โดยแต่ละประเทศจะมีเซิร์ฟเวอร์เป็นของตนเอง (ไม่สามารถเล่นในเซิร์ฟเวอร์ของประเทศอื่นได้) ระบบการเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบการเล่น ขอบเขตการได้รับ EXPhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ขอบเขตการได้รับ_EXP หมวดการแข่งขันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หมวดการแข่งขัน ระบบกิลด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบกิลด์ ช่วงเวลาการคูณ EXP และ TRhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ช่วงเวลาการคูณ_EXP_และ_TR ไอเทมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ไอเทม ค่าสถานะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ค่าสถานะ ปลดขอบเขตของค่าสถานะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ปลดขอบเขตของค่าสถานะ เพิ่มความเร็วในการแดชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เพิ่มความเร็วในการแดช เพิ่มพลังในการพุ่งตัวไปข้างหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เพิ่มพลังในการพุ่งตัวไปข้างหน้า เพิ่มระยะเวลาในการแดชhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เพิ่มระยะเวลาในการแดช Landing Dashhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Landing_Dash แท่นเหยียบ Dashhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แท่นเหยียบ_Dash เวลาใช้ยาวิ่งไวไม่รู้ตัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เวลาใช้ยาวิ่งไวไม่รู้ตัว การระเบิดพลังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#การระเบิดพลัง เพิ่มค่าความโกรธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เพิ่มค่าความโกรธ ระยะเวลาโกรธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระยะเวลาโกรธ กระเด็นกลับต่ำลง เมื่อโกรธhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กระเด็นกลับต่ำลง_เมื่อโกรธ เทคนิคการเคลื่อนที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เทคนิคการเคลื่อนที่ Flash Jumphttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#Flash_Jump ตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวละคร ตัวละคร Tales Runnerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวละคร_Tales_Runner ตัวละคร Storyhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวละคร_Story อุปกรณ์สวมใส่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#อุปกรณ์สวมใส่ ประเภทอุปกรณ์สวมใส่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ประเภทอุปกรณ์สวมใส่ ประเภทช่องการใช้งานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ประเภทช่องการใช้งาน ตัวอย่าง อุปกรณ์สวมใส่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ตัวอย่าง_อุปกรณ์สวมใส่ อัญมณีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#อัญมณี เอฟเฟครูปดาว ด้านหลังของตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เอฟเฟครูปดาว_ด้านหลังของตัวละคร ระบบช่วยเหลือผู้เล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบช่วยเหลือผู้เล่น ภารกิจพิเศษเทลส์รันเนอร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ภารกิจพิเศษเทลส์รันเนอร์ กลุ่มอัศวินhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กลุ่มอัศวิน ระบบตกปลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ระบบตกปลา เหยื่อตกปลามินิเกมจับคู่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#เหยื่อตกปลามินิเกมจับคู่ ร้านค้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ร้านค้า ร้านค้าเซล D-Dayhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ร้านค้าเซล_D-Day ร้านค้าลดราคาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ร้านค้าลดราคา ร้านค้าเซลประจำเดือนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ร้านค้าเซลประจำเดือน ร้านค้าเบิร์นนิ่ง (ยุติการบริการ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ร้านค้าเบิร์นนิ่ง_(ยุติการบริการ) ร้านค้าประจำกิจกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ร้านค้าประจำกิจกรรม กระดานสุ่มจับส่วนตัวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กระดานสุ่มจับส่วนตัว กระดานลูกเต๋าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#กระดานลูกเต๋า รางวัลแห่งท้องทะเลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#รางวัลแห่งท้องทะเล หนังสือเก่าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#หนังสือเก่า คีย์ลัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#คีย์ลัด อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99 หลักเบื้องต้นในการเข้าถึงและใช้งานสำหรับงานเขียนของมีแชล ฟูโก เนื้อหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#เนื้อหา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2 การใช้วิกิตำรา ชั้น:ความช่วยเหลือhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99:%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD ตำรา:การใช้วิกิตำราhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2 ตำราซึ่งมีฉบับพีดีเอฟhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F ตำราที่มีรุ่นพิมพ์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C ตำราที่เพิ่งเริ่มเขียนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99 ตำราที่ได้รับการเก็บรวบรวมโดยสาธารณะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C # ช่วยให้การจัดเก็บและค้นหาเอกสารมีความรวดเร็วมากขึ้น เพราะงานเอกสารต่างๆ จะถูกจัดเก็บเป็นแฟ้มข้อมูลลงใน สื่อบันทึกข้อมูลต่างๆ สามารถค้นหาและเรียกใช้งานได้สะดวกและรวดเร็ว ตำรา:โปรแกรมประมวลคำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0 == สารบัญ == สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8 == ประกาศ == ประกาศhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8#ประกาศ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D * หัวข้อที่ 1 ความหมายและความสำคัญของกฎหมาย ตำรา:กฎหมายเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1 == นิยามคำว่า กฎหมาย == นิยามคำว่า กฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#นิยามคำว่า_กฎหมาย ความแตกต่างระหว่างกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษรและกฎหมายจารีตประเพณีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ความแตกต่างระหว่างกฎหมายลายลักษณ์อักษรและกฎหมายจารีตประเพณี หลักกฎหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#หลักกฎหมาย ข้อยกเว้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ข้อยกเว้น ข้อสังเกตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1#ข้อสังเกต https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89 == ข้อดีของการมีบัญชีผู้ใช้ == ข้อดีของการมีบัญชีผู้ใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#ข้อดีของการมีบัญชีผู้ใช้ การสร้างบัญชีผู้ใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การสร้างบัญชีผู้ใช้ การตั้งชื่อผู้ใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การตั้งชื่อผู้ใช้ การตั้งรหัสผ่านที่เหมาะสมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89#การตั้งรหัสผ่านที่เหมาะสม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5 เมเปิ้ลสตอรี่ (, ) เป็นเกมประเภท MMORPG แบบสองมิติ ซึ่งเกมนี้พัฒนาโดยบริษัท Wizet ของประเทศเกาหลีใต้ โดยเปิดให้บริการครั้งแรก เมื่อวันที่ 29 เมษายน พ.ศ. ตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#ตัวละคร สายอาชีพ Adventurershttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Adventurers สายอาชีพ Cygnus Knighthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Cygnus_Knight สายอาชีพ Resistancehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Resistance สายอาชีพ Herohttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Hero สายอาชีพ Novahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Nova สายอาชีพ Lefhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Lef สายอาชีพ Sengokuhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Sengoku สายอาชีพ Magicianhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Magician สายอาชีพ Demonhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Demon สายอาชีพ Transcedenthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Transcedent สายอาชีพ Animahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Anima สายอาชีพ Beast Tamerhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สายอาชีพ_Beast_Tamer ทักษะพื้นฐานตัวละครhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#ทักษะพื้นฐานตัวละคร สถานที่ในเกมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#สถานที่ในเกม Maple Islandhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Maple_Island Erevehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Ereve Rienhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Rien Edelsteinhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Edelstein Victoria Islandhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Victoria_Island Ossyriahttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Ossyria Grandishttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Grandis World Tour (Exclusive Map)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#World_Tour_(Exclusive_Map) Event Special Maphttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#Event_Special_Map แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2 == ใครเขียนตำราเล่มนี้ == ใครเขียนตำราเล่มนี้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2#ใครเขียนตำราเล่มนี้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3 == วิกิตำราคืออะไร == วิกิตำราคืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#วิกิตำราคืออะไร วิกิมีเดียคืออะไรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3#วิกิมีเดียคืออะไร https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87 == ห้องอภิปราย == ห้องอภิปรายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#ห้องอภิปราย สร้างหัวข้อใหม่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87#สร้างหัวข้อใหม่ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 == ต้นกำเนิด == ต้นกำเนิดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ต้นกำเนิด รากศัพท์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#รากศัพท์ ปรัชญาเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ปรัชญาเบื้องต้น ยุคก่อนโสกราตีสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ยุคก่อนโสกราตีส เธลีสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#เธลีส ชีวิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ชีวิต ทฤษฎีและอิทธิพลhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ทฤษฎีและอิทธิพล โสกราตีสhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#โสกราตีส https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2 == คำนำ == คำนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#คำนำ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A ป้ายบังคับ (Regulatory Signs) ได้แก่ ป้ายจราจรที่มีความหมายเป็นการบังคับให้ผู้ใช้ทางปฏิบัติตามความหมายของเครื่องหมายจราจรที่ปรากฏอยู่ในป้ายนั้น ป้ายบังคับประเภทกำหนดสิทธิ์ (Priority Regulating Signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A#ป้ายบังคับประเภทกำหนดสิทธิ์_(Priority_Regulating_Signs) ป้ายบังคับประเภทห้ามหรือจำกัดสิทธิ์ (Prohibitory or Restrictive Signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A#ป้ายบังคับประเภทห้ามหรือจำกัดสิทธิ์_(Prohibitory_or_Restrictive_Signs) ป้ายบังคับประเภทคำสั่ง (Mandatory Signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A#ป้ายบังคับประเภทคำสั่ง_(Mandatory_Signs) ป้ายอื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A#ป้ายอื่น_ๆ ป้ายบังคับข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A#ป้ายบังคับข้อความ ป้ายเสริมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A#ป้ายเสริม ป้ายรูปแบบเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A#ป้ายรูปแบบเดิม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99 ป้ายเตือน (Warning Signs) ได้แก่ ป้ายจราจรที่มีความหมายเป็นการเตือนผู้ใช้ทางให้ทราบล่วงหน้าถึงสภาพทางหรือข้อมูลอย่างอื่นที่เกิดขึ้นในทางหรือทางหลวงข้างหน้า อันอาจก่อให้เกิดอันตรายหรืออุบัติเหตุขึ้นได้ ทางโค้งลักษณะต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ทางโค้งลักษณะต่าง_ๆ ทางแยกลักษณะต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ทางแยกลักษณะต่าง_ๆ เตือนวงเวียนข้างหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนวงเวียนข้างหน้า บริเวณที่ผิวจราจรแคบลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#บริเวณที่ผิวจราจรแคบลง เตือนสะพานแคบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนสะพานแคบ บริเวณที่จำนวนช่องจราจรลดลง (เตือนช่องจราจรปิด)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#บริเวณที่จำนวนช่องจราจรลดลง_(เตือนช่องจราจรปิด) ทางรถไฟตัดผ่าน (เตือนทางข้ามทางรถไฟ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ทางรถไฟตัดผ่าน_(เตือนทางข้ามทางรถไฟ) เตือนความสูงหรือความกว้างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนความสูงหรือความกว้าง ทางลาดชันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ทางลาดชัน สภาพผิวทางไม่ปกติในลักษณะต่าง ๆ (เตือนสภาพผิวทาง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สภาพผิวทางไม่ปกติในลักษณะต่าง_ๆ_(เตือนสภาพผิวทาง) เตือนเปลี่ยนช่องเดินรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนเปลี่ยนช่องเดินรถ เตือนทางขนานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนทางขนาน เตือนทางร่วมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนทางร่วม เตือนทางคู่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนทางคู่ เตือนจุดกลับรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนจุดกลับรถ เตือนทางเดินรถสองทิศทางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนทางเดินรถสองทิศทาง สัญญาณไฟจราจรหรืออุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ควบคุมการจราจร (เตือนลักษณะทางแยก)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#สัญญาณไฟจราจรหรืออุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ควบคุมการจราจร_(เตือนลักษณะทางแยก) โรงเรียนและทางข้ามต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#โรงเรียนและทางข้ามต่าง_ๆ เตือนให้ระวังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนให้ระวัง เตือนเขตห้ามแซงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนเขตห้ามแซง เตือนแนวทางต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#เตือนแนวทางต่าง_ๆ ป้ายเตือนอื่น ๆ / ป้ายเตือนเสริมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนอื่น_ๆ_/_ป้ายเตือนเสริม ป้ายเตือนเขตตรวจจับความเร็วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนเขตตรวจจับความเร็ว ป้ายเตือนแบบแขวนสูง (Mast arm) (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนแบบแขวนสูง_(Mast_arm)_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนทางน้ำล้นผ่าน (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนทางน้ำล้นผ่าน_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนงานอำนวยความปลอดภัยและปรับปรุงจุดเสี่ยงอันตราย กรณีติดตั้งอุปกรณ์เตือนรถเข้าสู่ทางแยก (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนงานอำนวยความปลอดภัยและปรับปรุงจุดเสี่ยงอันตราย_กรณีติดตั้งอุปกรณ์เตือนรถเข้าสู่ทางแยก_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนทางรถไฟ (แบบมาตรฐานงานทางสำหรับ อปท. กรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนทางรถไฟ_(แบบมาตรฐานงานทางสำหรับ_อปท._กรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนที่ใช้ป้ายเตือนเสริมติดตั้งด้วยเพื่ออำนวยความปลอดภัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนที่ใช้ป้ายเตือนเสริมติดตั้งด้วยเพื่ออำนวยความปลอดภัย ป้ายรูปแบบเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายรูปแบบเดิม ป้ายเตือนอื่น ๆ ที่ไม่ปรากฏในคู่มือมาตรฐานป้ายจราจรของกรมทางหลวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99#ป้ายเตือนอื่น_ๆ_ที่ไม่ปรากฏในคู่มือมาตรฐานป้ายจราจรของกรมทางหลวง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87 ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง งานบูรณะ และงานบำรุงทางหลวง ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง งานบูรณะ และงานบำรุงทางหลวง (แบบที่ใช้สัญลักษณ์)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง_งานบูรณะ_และงานบำรุงทางหลวง_(แบบที่ใช้สัญลักษณ์) ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง งานบูรณะ และงานบำรุงทางหลวง (แบบที่ใช้ข้อความและลูกศร)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง_งานบูรณะ_และงานบำรุงทางหลวง_(แบบที่ใช้ข้อความและลูกศร) ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานสาธาณูปโภค (แบบที่ใช้ข้อความ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานสาธาณูปโภค_(แบบที่ใช้ข้อความ) ป้ายรูปแบบเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87#ป้ายรูปแบบเดิม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 ป้ายแนะนำ (Guide Signs) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อแนะนำให้ผู้ขับขี่ทราบถึงทิศทางและระยะทางไปสู่จุดหมายปลายทางได้อย่างถูกต้อง อีกทั้งยังให้ข้อมูลต่าง ๆ ที่จำเป็นต่อการเดินทางตลอดการใช้บริการทางหลวงนั้น ๆ ด้วย ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไป ป้ายแนะนำพื้นที่เฉพาะรถจักรยานและรถจักรยานยนต์บริเวณทางแยกสัญญาณไฟจราจร (Bike Box)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำพื้นที่เฉพาะรถจักรยานและรถจักรยานยนต์บริเวณทางแยกสัญญาณไฟจราจร_(Bike_Box) ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไปและป้ายแนะนำโครงการ (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไปและป้ายแนะนำโครงการ_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายชี้ทางไประบบขนส่งมวลชนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายชี้ทางไประบบขนส่งมวลชน ป้ายแสดงการบริการในจุดบริการทางหลวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแสดงการบริการในจุดบริการทางหลวง ป้ายจราจรมาตรฐานสูง (แบบแขวนสูงชนิดคร่อมผิวจราจร)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายจราจรมาตรฐานสูง_(แบบแขวนสูงชนิดคร่อมผิวจราจร) ป้ายแบ่งเขตควบคุม (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแบ่งเขตควบคุม_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง) ป้ายแนะนำทางเลี่ยงช่วงเทศกาล (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำทางเลี่ยงช่วงเทศกาล_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง) ป้ายแจ้งข่าว (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแจ้งข่าว_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายหมายเลขทางหลวงตามประเภททางหลวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายหมายเลขทางหลวงตามประเภททางหลวง ป้ายกิโลเมตรลักษณะต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายกิโลเมตรลักษณะต่าง_ๆ ป้ายหมายเลขทางออกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายหมายเลขทางออก ป้ายลูกศรระบุทิศทางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายลูกศรระบุทิศทาง ป้ายชุดทางหลวงเปลี่ยนทิศทาง (Advance turn arrow signs/Route Turn Assemblies)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายชุดทางหลวงเปลี่ยนทิศทาง_(Advance_turn_arrow_signs/Route_Turn_Assemblies) ป้ายชุดระบุทิศทาง (Directional arrow signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายชุดระบุทิศทาง_(Directional_arrow_signs) ป้ายแนะนำแหล่งท่องเที่ยว (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำแหล่งท่องเที่ยว_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งธรรมชาติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งธรรมชาติ สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งโบราณสถานและศาสนสถานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งโบราณสถานและศาสนสถาน สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งกิจกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งกิจกรรม ป้ายรูปแบบเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายรูปแบบเดิม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99 == แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น == แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95 == สัญญาอนุญาต == สัญญาอนุญาตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95#สัญญาอนุญาต ผู้จัดทำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95#ผู้จัดทำ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C {| class="toptextcells" https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99 __NOTOC__ เนื้อหาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#เนื้อหา บทเรียนบทนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#บทเรียนบทนำ บทเรียนระดับหนึ่งhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#บทเรียนระดับหนึ่ง บทเรียนระดับสองhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#บทเรียนระดับสอง บทเรียนระดับสามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#บทเรียนระดับสาม บทเรียนระดับสี่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99#บทเรียนระดับสี่ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3 ภาษาฝรั่งเศสใช้พยัญชนะละติน (หรือพยัญชนะโรมัน) มีจำนวน 26 ตัว เดิมมี 25 ตัว โดยมีการเพิ่ม 'W' เข้ามาราวกลางคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 ระหว่างช่วงเปลี่ยนภาษาฝรั่งเศสเก่าเป็นภาษาฝรั่งเศสใหม่ มีการเพิ่มอักษร 'K' อักษรสองตัวนี้ใช้กับคำยืมภาษาต่างประเทศเป็นส่วนใหญ่ พยัญชนะฝรั่งเศสที่ใช้ทุกวันนี้มีอายุไม่ถึง 200 ปี อักษรและตัวอย่างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#อักษรและตัวอย่าง ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#== พยัญชนะท้ายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#พยัญชนะท้าย พยัญชนะเสียงฟันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#พยัญชนะเสียงฟัน b และ phttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#b_และ_p qhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#q rhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#r h ธนิตและไม่ธนิตhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#h_ธนิตและไม่ธนิต https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3# à และ ùhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#à_และ_ù èhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#è https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 == == https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2# https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99 == == https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99# ==https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#== https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3 400px|thumb|ชุดตัวอักษรภาษาอังกฤษแบบตัวเขียน (cursive) จะเห็นว่าต่างจากอักษรพิมพ์ตรงที่ตัวอักษรมีความโค้งซึ่งออกแบบมาให้เขียนติดกันได้โดยไม่ยกปากกาหรือดินสอ อักษรhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#อักษร สระและพยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#สระและพยัญชนะ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#เชิงอรรถ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A3#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87 บทนี้ว่าด้วยการออกเสียงในภาษาอังกฤษ ในภาษาอังกฤษมีหน่วยเสียงบางหน่วยที่ไม่มีในภาษาไทย เช่น , , , ซึ่งผู้เรียนควรฝึกฝนเพื่อให้สื่อสารกับเจ้าของภาษาได้เข้าใจ ในหน้านี้มีการใช้สัญลักษณ์ของสัทอักษรสากล (International Phonetic Alphabet) ซึ่งสามารถใช้เทียบกับพจนานุกรมภาษาอังกฤษได้ในกรณีส่วนใหญ่ (ไม่ทุกกรณี) พยัญชนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#พยัญชนะ หมายเหตุhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#หมายเหตุ สระhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#สระ 40px|link สำเนียงบริติชมาตรฐาน (Received Pronunciation) ===https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#40px|link_สำเนียงบริติชมาตรฐาน_(Received_Pronunciation)_=== Full vowelshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#Full_vowels Reduced vowelshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#Reduced_vowels 40px|link สำเนียงอเมริกันมาตรฐาน (General American)===https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#40px|link_สำเนียงอเมริกันมาตรฐาน_(General_American)=== อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5/Irregular_verbs Irregular verb หมายถึง คำกริยาที่เปลี่ยนรูป past simple และ past participle ส่วนกริยาส่วนใหญ่เติม -d หรือ -ed' ไว้ท้ายคำ รายการhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5/Irregular_verbs#รายการ ทรัพยากรภายนอกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5/Irregular_verbs#ทรัพยากรภายนอก https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2 บทนี้ว่าด้วยคำทักทายและสำนวน (Greetings and Expressions) ที่ใช้บ่อยในภาษาอังกฤษ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#เชิงอรรถ ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99 บทนี้ว่าด้วยจำนวน (Numbers) จำนวนเชิงการนับ (Ordinal numbers)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#จำนวนเชิงการนับ_(Ordinal_numbers) จำนวนนับเชิงอันดับที่ (Cardinal numbers)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#จำนวนนับเชิงอันดับที่_(Cardinal_numbers) คำบอกปริมาณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#คำบอกปริมาณ เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3 บทนี้ว่าด้วยหน้าที่ของคำ (Parts of Speech) ในภาษาอังกฤษ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 คำนำหน้านาม (article) ในภาษาอังกฤษ ได้แก่ a, an และ the ดู บทว่าด้วยการออกเสียงประกอบ}} เติมหน้านามเพื่อแสดงถึงสิ่งใดสิ่งหนึ่ง หรือบอกกลุ่มหรือชนิดของสิ่งหนึ่ง Definite articleshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#Definite_articles Indefinite articleshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#Indefinite_articles เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#เชิงอรรถ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2 บทนี้ว่าด้วยคำศัพท์เกี่ยวกับวันที่และเวลา (Dates and Times) วันในสัปดาห์ (Days of the Week)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#วันในสัปดาห์_(Days_of_the_Week) เดือน (Months)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#เดือน_(Months) ปีhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#ปี การถามและตอบวันที่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#การถามและตอบวันที่ เวลาและช่วงของวันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#เวลาและช่วงของวัน การถามและบอกเวลาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#การถามและบอกเวลา เชิงอรรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2#เชิงอรรถ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/Verbals Verbals หมายถึง คำที่แสดงการกระทำแบบทั่วไป โดยไม่จำกัดการกระทำว่าเกิดในเวลาใดเวลาหนึ่ง หรือว่าเป็นของประธานใด Participleshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/Verbals#Participles Infinitiveshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/Verbals#Infinitives Gerundshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/Verbals#Gerunds อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/Verbals#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C คำวิเศษณ์ (adverb) เป็นคำขยายกริยา คุณศัพท์ นามหรือสรรพนาม หรือคำวิเศษณ์อื่น หรือแม้แต่อนุประโยคและประโยค การจำแนกตามความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การจำแนกตามความหมาย การใช้ในประโยคคำถามhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การใช้ในประโยคคำถาม การเปรียบเทียบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#การเปรียบเทียบ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99 บทนี้ว่าด้วยคำบุพบท สันธาน และอุทาน ในภาษาอังกฤษ คำบุพบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#คำบุพบท วัตถุของบุพบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#วัตถุของบุพบท การใช้คำบุพบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#การใช้คำบุพบท ประเภทของบุพบทhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#ประเภทของบุพบท คำสันธานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#คำสันธาน Coordinate conjunctionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#Coordinate_conjunctions Subordinate conjunctionshttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#Subordinate_conjunctions คำอุทานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#คำอุทาน อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0 บทนี้ว่าด้วยคำบุพบทจิปาถะ ประกอบด้วย against, about, at, for, of, on (upon), to, with Againsthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#Against Abouthttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#About Athttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#At Byhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#By Forhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#For Ofhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#Of On, Uponhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#On,_Upon Withhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#With อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84 ประโยค (sentence) เป็นการแสดงความคิดออกมาเป็นถ้อยคำ การจำแนกประโยคตามจำนวนข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#การจำแนกประโยคตามจำนวนข้อความ ประโยคความเดียวhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#ประโยคความเดียว องค์ประกอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#องค์ประกอบ สิ่งที่ใช้เป็นประธานได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#สิ่งที่ใช้เป็นประธานได้ สิ่งที่ใช้เป็นกรรมตรงได้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84#สิ่งที่ใช้เป็นกรรมตรงได้ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 วิกิพีเดียเป็นโครงการพี่น้องที่สำคัญสำหรับวิกิตำราและผู้แก้ไขของเราจำนวนมากเริ่มต้นด้วยการเป็นชาววิกิพีเดียก่อนจะมาที่วิกิตำรา แม้ทั้งสองโครงการจะคล้ายคลึงกันหลายอย่างโดยเฉพาะซอร์ฟแวร์ที่ใช้ การที่ทั้งสองโครงการมีความแตกต่างกันไม่มากอาจสร้างความสับสนให้กับชาววิกิพีเดียในช่วงแรกได้ บทนี้จึงถูกเขียนขึ้นเพื่อเป็นคู่มือเริ่มต้นใช้งานอย่างรวดเร็ว� หนังสือตำรากับบทความสารานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#หนังสือตำรากับบทความสารานุกรม "ลิงก์ตำรา" และการจัดรูปแบบคล้ายตำราhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2#"ลิงก์ตำรา"_และการจัดรูปแบบคล้ายตำรา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD ส่วนที่ 1 เบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับตำราวิกิตำราคืออะไรการสร้างบัญชีผู้ใช้การอภิปรายและความเห็นพ้องนโยบายและแนวปฏิบัติส่วนที่ 2 ผู้แก้ไขวิกิตำราแก้ไขวิกิตำราอย่างไรวิกิมาร์กอัปการเก็บกวาดและบำรุงรักษาเทคนิคขั้นสูงเพิ่มรูปภาพลงในหน้าส่วนที่ 3 คู่มือเริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็วสำหรับชาววิกิพีเดียแนวปฏิบัติสำหรับโครงการชั้นเรียนการเริ่มตำราใหม่ส่วนที่ 4 ผู้เขียนวิกิ� ตำรา:การใช้วิกิตำราhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ซอฟต์นิกซ์ วิธีเล่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#วิธีเล่น ยานพาหนะhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ยานพาหนะ โหมดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#โหมด การพัฒนาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การพัฒนา กันบาวด์โมบายล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#กันบาวด์โมบายล์ นิวกันบาวด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#นิวกันบาวด์ การตอบรับhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การตอบรับ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2 การจัดทัศนศึกษา (Field Trip) เป็นกระบวนการเรียนการสอน/วิธีสอนที่ช่วยให้ผู้เรียนได้เรียนรู้ตามวัตถุประสงค์ผ่านการเรียนรู้นอกห้องเรียน โดยผู้เรียนจะได้รับความรู้จากประสบการณ์ตรง การลงมือปฏิบัติจริง ซึ่งช่วยให้เกิดความเข้าใจและจดจำสิ่งที่ได้พบเห็นในเวลาอันรวดเร็วและเป็นเวลานาน และการจัดการเรียนการสอนในรูปแบบนี้เป็นการใช้แหล่งการเรียนรู้ที่มีอยู่ให้เกิดประ องค์ประกอบสำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#องค์ประกอบสำคัญ ข้อดีของการจัดทัศนศึกษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#ข้อดีของการจัดทัศนศึกษา ข้อจำกัดของการจัดทัศนศึกษาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#ข้อจำกัดของการจัดทัศนศึกษา บรรณานุกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2#บรรณานุกรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99 __NOTOC__ Situationer och konversationer med vokabulär (สถานการณ์และการสนทนาพร้อมคำศัพท์)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99#Situationer_och_konversationer_med_vokabulär_(สถานการณ์และการสนทนาพร้อมคำศัพท์) Ordförråd (คำศัพท์)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99#Ordförråd_(คำศัพท์) Uttal (การออกเสียง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99#Uttal_(การออกเสียง) Grammatik (ไวยากรณ์)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99#Grammatik_(ไวยากรณ์) ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87 Gemscool อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87#อ้างอิง แหล่งข้อมูลอื่นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น ดูเพิ่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87#ดูเพิ่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_-_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4 == มารยาท สิ่งที่อยู่เบื้องหลังเกียรติภูมิที่แท้จริงของคุณ == มารยาท สิ่งที่อยู่เบื้องหลังเกียรติภูมิที่แท้จริงของคุณhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_-_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#มารยาท_สิ่งที่อยู่เบื้องหลังเกียรติภูมิที่แท้จริงของคุณ วิธีปฏิบัติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_-_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#วิธีปฏิบัติ ความประพฤติในโรงเรียน/มหาวิทยาลัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3_-_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4#ความประพฤติในโรงเรียน/มหาวิทยาลัย https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3_(Properties) คุณสมบัติของแฟ้มเอกสารเป็นข้อมูลที่ใช้อ้างอิง โดยเฉพาะการสืบค้น ดังนั้นแฟ้มเอกสารทุกแฟ้ม ควรกำหนดคุณสมบัติกำกับไว้ด้วยเสมอ จากเมนูคำสั่ง File, Properties… ซึ่งปรากฏหน้าต่างควบคุม และกำหนดรายการต่างๆ คือชื่อแฟ้มเอกสาร, ชนิดของแฟ้มเอกสาร, ไดรฟ์และโฟลเดอร์, ขนาดแฟ้มเอกสาร, ข้อมูลผู้สร้างและแก้ไขครั้งล่าสุด https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/IRFANVIEW IrfanView โปรแกรมปรับแต่งแก้ไขภาพ แสดงภาพลักษณะคลังภาพ (Gallery) เป็น Freeware ที่มีทั้งฟังก์ชันการแสดงผล (Viewer) และแปลงภาพ (Converter) โดยสามารถเข้าไปดาวน์โหลดโปรแกรมได้ที่ https://www.irfanview. การเรียกใช้งานโปรแกรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/IRFANVIEW#การเรียกใช้งานโปรแกรม การแสดงภาพ 1 ภาพต่อ 1 จอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/IRFANVIEW#การแสดงภาพ_1_ภาพต่อ_1_จอ การแสดงภาพหลายภาพใน 1 จอhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/IRFANVIEW#การแสดงภาพหลายภาพใน_1_จอ การนำเสนอภาพแบบ Slide Showhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/IRFANVIEW#การนำเสนอภาพแบบ_Slide_Show การปรับแต่งแก้ไขภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/IRFANVIEW#การปรับแต่งแก้ไขภาพ การเปลี่ยนฟอร์แมตภาพ (Convert)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/IRFANVIEW#การเปลี่ยนฟอร์แมตภาพ_(Convert) https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1 Word ได้เพิ่มความสามารถการทำงานเอกสารวิชาการ เช่น วิทยานิพนธ์ รายงานให้สะดวกมากขึ้น โดยการเพิ่มฟังก์ชันใส่รายการอ้างอิงพร้อมจัดทำรายการบรรณานุกรมท้ายเล่มรูปแบบมาตรฐาน อย่าง APA, MLA, Chicago และอื่นๆ การใส่อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#การใส่อ้างอิง การทำรายการบรรณานุกรมท้ายเล่มhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1#การทำรายการบรรณานุกรมท้ายเล่ม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94 == การปรับเปลี่ยนมาตรหน่วยวัด == การปรับเปลี่ยนมาตรหน่วยวัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#การปรับเปลี่ยนมาตรหน่วยวัด แถบไม้บรรทัด (Ruler)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#แถบไม้บรรทัด_(Ruler) แถบสถานะ (Status Bar)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#แถบสถานะ_(Status_Bar) รูปแบบการแสดงผลจอภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94#รูปแบบการแสดงผลจอภาพ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1 การพิมพ์ข้อความ มีหลักเบื้องต้น ดังนี้ การพิมพ์สัญลักษณ์พิเศษ (Symbol)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การพิมพ์สัญลักษณ์พิเศษ_(Symbol) การตั้งค่าฟอนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1#การตั้งค่าฟอนต์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/PhotoScape โฟโต้สเกป (PhotoScape) เป็นโปรแกรมด้านงานกราฟิกที่ช่วยให้การบริหารจัดการภาพ ไม่ว่าจะเป็นการเปิดแฟ้มภาพ นำเสนอ ตกแต่งภาพ สร้างสไลด์ สั่งพิมพ์ภาพ สามารถดาวน์โหลดได้จากเว็บไซต์ http://www.photoscape. เริ่มต้นกับ PhotoScapehttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/PhotoScape#เริ่มต้นกับ_PhotoScape การแก้ไขภาพhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/PhotoScape#การแก้ไขภาพ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C == การบันทึกพร้อมฝังฟอนต์ == การบันทึกพร้อมฝังฟอนต์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#การบันทึกพร้อมฝังฟอนต์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C เอกสารงานพิมพ์ที่มีการสร้างอย่างถูกวิธี และสะดวกต่อการปรับเปลี่ยนแก้ไข จะต้องสร้างด้วยการพิมพ์ในรูปแบบสไตล์ (Style) โดยกำหนด Heading1, Heading2, Heading3, Normal และ/หรือ Body ให้เหมาะสมกับเอกสารแต่ละประเภท การใช้งานสไตล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#การใช้งานสไตล์ การสร้างสารบัญเนื้อหาจากสไตล์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C#การสร้างสารบัญเนื้อหาจากสไตล์ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 == นิยามและความหมาย == นิยามและความหมายhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#นิยามและความหมาย การนำปรัชญาไปใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#การนำปรัชญาไปใช้ ขนบธรรมเนียมและมุมมองทางปรัชญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ขนบธรรมเนียมและมุมมองทางปรัชญา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 == ธรรมชาติของปรัชญา == ธรรมชาติของปรัชญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#ธรรมชาติของปรัชญา อภิปรัชญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99#อภิปรัชญา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1 เราสามารถลับคมทักษะการวิเคราะห์และแก้ไขปัญหา และพัฒนาวิธีการคิดของเราได้ ผ่านการศึกษาคำถามพื้นฐาน และบ่อยครั้งการให้เหตุผลหรือคำตอบที่คนอื่น ๆ ได้คิดออกมาแล้วต่อปัญหาที่คล้าย ๆ กันนั้นเป็นสิ่งที่มีประโยชน์ที่สุด ไม่ว่าจะนำไปใช้ในทางปฏิบัติหรือทางวิชาการ ตำรา:ปรัชญาเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 == สาขาปรัชญา == สาขาปรัชญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#สาขาปรัชญา ญาณวิทยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ญาณวิทยา อภิปรัชญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#อภิปรัชญา ตรรกศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#ตรรกศาสตร์ จริยธรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#จริยธรรม สุนทรียศาสตร์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#สุนทรียศาสตร์ สาขาอื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#สาขาอื่น_ๆ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 == อะไรคือการทำปรัชญา == อะไรคือการทำปรัชญาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2#อะไรคือการทำปรัชญา https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C ไวรอยด์ () เป็นเชื้อสาเหตุโรคพืช (plant pathogen) ที่มีขนาดเล็กที่สุดเท่าที่มีรายงาน สมัยก่อนถูกจัดจำแนกไว้รวมกับไวรัส (virus) แต่ปัจจุบันถูกจัดจำแนกมาเป็นกลุ่มของตัวเองเนื่องจากความแตกต่างทางโครงสร้างและระดับอาร์เอ็นเอ องค์ประกอบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#องค์ประกอบ โครงสร้างของเชื้อไวรอยด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#โครงสร้างของเชื้อไวรอยด์ การเพิ่มปริมาณของเชื้อhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การเพิ่มปริมาณของเชื้อ การจัดจำแนกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การจัดจำแนก พืชอาศัยของเชื้อไวรอยด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#พืชอาศัยของเชื้อไวรอยด์ ลักษณะอาการของโรคที่เกิดจากเชื้อไวรอยด์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ลักษณะอาการของโรคที่เกิดจากเชื้อไวรอยด์ ความเสียหายทางเศรษฐกิจhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ความเสียหายทางเศรษฐกิจ การถ่ายทอดโรคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การถ่ายทอดโรค การควบคุมโรคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#การควบคุมโรค วิธีการตรวจวินิจฉัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#วิธีการตรวจวินิจฉัย ตัวอย่างเชื้อไวรอยด์ที่สำคัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#ตัวอย่างเชื้อไวรอยด์ที่สำคัญ อ้างอิงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C#อ้างอิง https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94) รัชกาลทึ่ 12 พระบรมนามาภิไธย หมายถึง พระนามเดิมของพระมหากษัตริย์ ก่อนจะเสด็จขึ้นครองสิริราชสมบัติ วัดพระรา พระนามว่า "พระพุทธเลิศหล้าสุราไลย" (ต่อมารัชกาลที่ 4 โปรดเกล้าฯ ถวายสร้อยพระนามใหม่ว่า "พระพุทธเลิศหล้านภาไลย") อุทิศถวายสมเด็จพระบรมชนกนาถรัชกาลที่ 2 และโปรดเกล้าฯ ให้เรียกนามแผ่นดินของพระมหากษัตริย์ทั้งสองรัชกาลตามนามพระพุทธรูปทั้งสององค์นี้[11] หน้าที่มีลิงก์ไฟล์เสียhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2 อภิปรัชญาเป็นสิ่งที่ยากที่จะให้นิยาม คำว่าอภิปรัชญาในภาษาอังกฤษ metaphysics สามารถหมายถึง "เหนือฟิสิกส์" แต่การจะนิยามให้แคบลงนั้นทำได้ยากหากไม่ต้องการให้เกิดการโต้เถียง คำนี้ถูกใช้ในช่วงแรกเพื่อหมายถึงแค่หัวข้อซึ่งอยู่ ต่อจาก (จึงใช้คำว่า ) วรรณกรรมชื่อ Physics ซึ่งเป็นฉบับพิมพ์ของงานของแอริสตอเติลซึ่งถูกเรียบเรียงโดยนักปราชญ์ชาวกรีกชื่อแอนโดรนิคัสแห่งโรดส์ เรา� ตำรา:ปรัชญาเบื้องต้นhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99 https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3 ป้ายบังคับ ป้ายเตือน ป้ายเตือนในงานก่อสร้าง ป้ายแนะนำ (Regulatory Signs) ได้แก่ ป้ายจราจรที่มีความหมายเป็นการบังคับให้ผู้ใช้ทางปฏิบัติตามความหมายของเครื่องหมายจราจรที่ปรากฏอยู่ในป้ายนั้น ป้ายบังคับประเภทกำหนดสิทธิ์ (Priority Regulating Signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายบังคับประเภทกำหนดสิทธิ์_(Priority_Regulating_Signs) ป้ายบังคับประเภทห้ามหรือจำกัดสิทธิ์ (Prohibitory or Restrictive Signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายบังคับประเภทห้ามหรือจำกัดสิทธิ์_(Prohibitory_or_Restrictive_Signs) ป้ายบังคับประเภทคำสั่ง (Mandatory Signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายบังคับประเภทคำสั่ง_(Mandatory_Signs) ป้ายอื่น ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายอื่น_ๆ ป้ายบังคับข้อความhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายบังคับข้อความ ป้ายเสริมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเสริม ป้ายรูปแบบเดิมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายรูปแบบเดิม ทางโค้งลักษณะต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ทางโค้งลักษณะต่าง_ๆ ทางแยกลักษณะต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ทางแยกลักษณะต่าง_ๆ เตือนวงเวียนข้างหน้าhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนวงเวียนข้างหน้า บริเวณที่ผิวจราจรแคบลงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#บริเวณที่ผิวจราจรแคบลง เตือนสะพานแคบhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนสะพานแคบ บริเวณที่จำนวนช่องจราจรลดลง (เตือนช่องจราจรปิด)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#บริเวณที่จำนวนช่องจราจรลดลง_(เตือนช่องจราจรปิด) ทางรถไฟตัดผ่าน (เตือนทางข้ามทางรถไฟ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ทางรถไฟตัดผ่าน_(เตือนทางข้ามทางรถไฟ) เตือนความสูงหรือความกว้างhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนความสูงหรือความกว้าง ทางลาดชันhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ทางลาดชัน สภาพผิวทางไม่ปกติในลักษณะต่าง ๆ (เตือนสภาพผิวทาง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สภาพผิวทางไม่ปกติในลักษณะต่าง_ๆ_(เตือนสภาพผิวทาง) เตือนเปลี่ยนช่องเดินรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนเปลี่ยนช่องเดินรถ เตือนทางขนานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนทางขนาน เตือนทางร่วมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนทางร่วม เตือนทางคู่https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนทางคู่ เตือนจุดกลับรถhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนจุดกลับรถ เตือนทางเดินรถสองทิศทางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนทางเดินรถสองทิศทาง สัญญาณไฟจราจรหรืออุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ควบคุมการจราจร (เตือนลักษณะทางแยก)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สัญญาณไฟจราจรหรืออุปกรณ์ที่ใช้ควบคุมการจราจร_(เตือนลักษณะทางแยก) โรงเรียนและทางข้ามต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#โรงเรียนและทางข้ามต่าง_ๆ เตือนให้ระวังhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนให้ระวัง เตือนเขตห้ามแซงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนเขตห้ามแซง เตือนแนวทางต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#เตือนแนวทางต่าง_ๆ ป้ายเตือนอื่น ๆ / ป้ายเตือนเสริมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนอื่น_ๆ_/_ป้ายเตือนเสริม ป้ายเตือนเขตตรวจจับความเร็วhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนเขตตรวจจับความเร็ว ป้ายเตือนแบบแขวนสูง (Mast arm) (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนแบบแขวนสูง_(Mast_arm)_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนทางน้ำล้นผ่าน (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนทางน้ำล้นผ่าน_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนงานอำนวยความปลอดภัยและปรับปรุงจุดเสี่ยงอันตราย กรณีติดตั้งอุปกรณ์เตือนรถเข้าสู่ทางแยก (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนงานอำนวยความปลอดภัยและปรับปรุงจุดเสี่ยงอันตราย_กรณีติดตั้งอุปกรณ์เตือนรถเข้าสู่ทางแยก_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนทางรถไฟ (แบบมาตรฐานงานทางสำหรับ อปท. กรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนทางรถไฟ_(แบบมาตรฐานงานทางสำหรับ_อปท._กรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายเตือนที่ใช้ป้ายเตือนเสริมติดตั้งด้วยเพื่ออำนวยความปลอดภัยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนที่ใช้ป้ายเตือนเสริมติดตั้งด้วยเพื่ออำนวยความปลอดภัย ป้ายเตือนอื่น ๆ ที่ไม่ปรากฏในคู่มือมาตรฐานป้ายจราจรของกรมทางหลวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายเตือนอื่น_ๆ_ที่ไม่ปรากฏในคู่มือมาตรฐานป้ายจราจรของกรมทางหลวง ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง งานบูรณะ และงานบำรุงทางหลวง (แบบที่ใช้สัญลักษณ์)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง_งานบูรณะ_และงานบำรุงทางหลวง_(แบบที่ใช้สัญลักษณ์) ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง งานบูรณะ และงานบำรุงทางหลวง (แบบที่ใช้ข้อความและลูกศร)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานก่อสร้าง_งานบูรณะ_และงานบำรุงทางหลวง_(แบบที่ใช้ข้อความและลูกศร) ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานสาธาณูปโภค (แบบที่ใช้ข้อความ)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายจราจรที่ใช้ในงานสาธาณูปโภค_(แบบที่ใช้ข้อความ) ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไปhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไป ป้ายแนะนำพื้นที่เฉพาะรถจักรยานและรถจักรยานยนต์บริเวณทางแยกสัญญาณไฟจราจร (Bike Box)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำพื้นที่เฉพาะรถจักรยานและรถจักรยานยนต์บริเวณทางแยกสัญญาณไฟจราจร_(Bike_Box) ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไปและป้ายแนะนำโครงการ (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำทั่วไปและป้ายแนะนำโครงการ_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายชี้ทางไประบบขนส่งมวลชนhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายชี้ทางไประบบขนส่งมวลชน ป้ายแสดงการบริการในจุดบริการทางหลวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแสดงการบริการในจุดบริการทางหลวง ป้ายจราจรมาตรฐานสูง (แบบแขวนสูงชนิดคร่อมผิวจราจร)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายจราจรมาตรฐานสูง_(แบบแขวนสูงชนิดคร่อมผิวจราจร) ป้ายแบ่งเขตควบคุม (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแบ่งเขตควบคุม_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง) ป้ายแนะนำทางเลี่ยงช่วงเทศกาล (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำทางเลี่ยงช่วงเทศกาล_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวง) ป้ายแจ้งข่าว (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแจ้งข่าว_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) ป้ายหมายเลขทางหลวงตามประเภททางหลวงhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายหมายเลขทางหลวงตามประเภททางหลวง ป้ายกิโลเมตรลักษณะต่าง ๆhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายกิโลเมตรลักษณะต่าง_ๆ ป้ายหมายเลขทางออกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายหมายเลขทางออก ป้ายลูกศรระบุทิศทางhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายลูกศรระบุทิศทาง ป้ายชุดทางหลวงเปลี่ยนทิศทาง (Advance turn arrow signs/Route Turn Assemblies)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายชุดทางหลวงเปลี่ยนทิศทาง_(Advance_turn_arrow_signs/Route_Turn_Assemblies) ป้ายชุดระบุทิศทาง (Directional arrow signs)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายชุดระบุทิศทาง_(Directional_arrow_signs) ป้ายแนะนำแหล่งท่องเที่ยว (แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท)https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#ป้ายแนะนำแหล่งท่องเที่ยว_(แบบมาตรฐานกรมทางหลวงชนบท) สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งธรรมชาติhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งธรรมชาติ สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งโบราณสถานและศาสนสถานhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งโบราณสถานและศาสนสถาน สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งกิจกรรมhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87_%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3#สัญลักษณ์แหล่งท่องเที่ยวที่เป็นแหล่งกิจกรรม https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6 == การผันรูปคำนามเพศชาย อะ การันต์ ในสัมพันธการก == การผันรูปคำนามเพศชาย อะ การันต์ ในสัมพันธการกhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#การผันรูปคำนามเพศชาย_อะ_การันต์_ในสัมพันธการก การใช้https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#การใช้ ตัวอย่างประโยคhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#ตัวอย่างประโยค เอกพจน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#เอกพจน์ พหูพจน์https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#พหูพจน์ แบบฝึกหัดhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#แบบฝึกหัด จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทยhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#จงแปลเป็นภาษาไทย สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_6#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C == รายการคำกริยา == รายการคำกริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#รายการคำกริยา รายการคำที่นอกเหนือจากคำกริยาhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#รายการคำที่นอกเหนือจากคำกริยา สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C#สารบัญ https://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2 == คำนำ == คำนำhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2#คำนำ สารบัญhttps://th.wikibooks.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2#สารบัญ